WO2020082463A1 - 一种显示面板、显示面板的制作方法和显示装置 - Google Patents

一种显示面板、显示面板的制作方法和显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020082463A1
WO2020082463A1 PCT/CN2018/115825 CN2018115825W WO2020082463A1 WO 2020082463 A1 WO2020082463 A1 WO 2020082463A1 CN 2018115825 W CN2018115825 W CN 2018115825W WO 2020082463 A1 WO2020082463 A1 WO 2020082463A1
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Prior art keywords
groove
resist layer
color resist
substrate
common electrode
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PCT/CN2018/115825
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English (en)
French (fr)
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王会苹
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惠科股份有限公司
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Priority to US16/331,151 priority Critical patent/US11281061B2/en
Publication of WO2020082463A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020082463A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/136286—Wiring, e.g. gate line, drain line
    • G02F1/136295—Materials; Compositions; Manufacture processes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/136286—Wiring, e.g. gate line, drain line
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/136209—Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix, incorporated in the active matrix substrate, e.g. structurally associated with the switching element
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/136222—Colour filters incorporated in the active matrix substrate

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of display technology, and in particular, to a display panel, a method of manufacturing the display panel, and a display device.
  • liquid crystal display which include a liquid crystal panel and a backlight module (Backlight Module).
  • Backlight Module The working principle of the liquid crystal panel is to place liquid crystal molecules in two parallel glass substrates, and apply a driving voltage on the two glass substrates to control the rotation direction of the liquid crystal molecules, so as to refract the light of the backlight module to generate a picture.
  • a thin film transistor liquid crystal display includes a liquid crystal panel and a backlight module.
  • the liquid crystal panel includes a color filter substrate (Color Filter Substrate, CF Substrate, also known as a color filter substrate), a thin film transistor array substrate (Thin Film Transistor Substrate, TFT-Substrate ) And a mask, there are transparent electrodes on the opposite inner side of the substrate.
  • a layer of liquid crystal molecules (Liquid Crystal, LC) is sandwiched between the two substrates.
  • the display panel often flickers, which reduces the quality of the display panel and affects the use effect and viewing experience.
  • An object of the present disclosure is to provide a display panel, a method of manufacturing the display panel, and a display device.
  • a display panel including:
  • a second substrate, the first substrate is opposite to the second substrate;
  • a first groove is provided on the common electrode on the first substrate, the first groove is recessed toward the first substrate, and the first groove corresponds to the position of the data line on the second substrate.
  • the present disclosure also provides a method for manufacturing a display panel, including the steps of:
  • the step of forming the color resist layer includes: forming a groove on the color resist layer;
  • the present disclosure also provides a display device including the above display panel.
  • the common electrode is provided with a first groove recessed toward the first substrate, which increases the distance between the data line and the common electrode and reduces color
  • the thickness of the resistive layer thereby reducing the parasitic capacitance between the data line and the common electrode; during the process of charging and discharging the pixel, the common electrode signal instability caused by the data line voltage change can be effectively avoided. Avoid flickering of the picture, and effectively improve the picture quality of the display panel.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of dual gate driving according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a pixel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a circuit arrangement according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a color resist layer according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is an application flowchart of a method for manufacturing a display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.
  • the meaning of “plurality” is two or more.
  • the term “including” and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixed connection or detachable Connected, or connected integrally; either mechanically or electrically; directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, or internally connected between two components.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixed connection or detachable Connected, or connected integrally; either mechanically or electrically; directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, or internally connected between two components.
  • Dual gate driving is a pixel driving design known to the inventors, which has obvious cost advantages in the array substrate gate driving (GOA) structure.
  • the double gate driving means that the number of scanning lines (gates) is doubled, and the number of data lines (data) is reduced by a factor of two.
  • Figure 1 shows the basic architecture of dual gate drive.
  • FIG. 2 is a structure of an array side and a color filter (CF) side of a pixel.
  • the array side mainly includes a scanning line (gate) and a data line (data) and a common electrode providing a common electrode Line (a-com);
  • the color filter (Color) (CF) side mainly includes R / G / B color resists to provide color, to block non-color resistive areas to prevent light leakage and to avoid mixing of different color resists
  • the width of a in FIG. 2 is smaller than the width of b, and the metal line at the first metal line group at the corresponding position of the lower substrate corresponding to b is more complicated.
  • the width of the light-shielding material (BM) above, first, the color resisting edge at a is also close to the array-side metal edge, and the light-shielding material (BM) at a is directly above the common electrode line, and the width a is set to be close to single common
  • the width of the electrode line is slightly wider than the common electrode line here.
  • the side of the light-shielding material (BM) with a width of a is defined as a narrow frame area, and the width of the light-shielding material (BM) with b is a wide-frame area.
  • a and b appear alternately on both sides of the sub-pixel; its thickness is the same everywhere, and is 1 ⁇ 0.3um.
  • a display panel 100 includes:
  • the first substrate 110 The first substrate 110;
  • a second substrate 120, the first substrate 110 is disposed opposite to the second substrate 120;
  • the color resist layer 130 is formed on the first substrate 110;
  • a common electrode 140 is formed on the color resist layer 130.
  • the data line 150 is formed on the second substrate 120;
  • the common electrode 140 on the first substrate 110 is provided with a first groove 141, the first groove 141 is recessed toward the first substrate 110, the first groove 141 and the second substrate 120 The position of the data line 150 corresponds.
  • the common electrode 140 is provided with a first groove 141 recessed toward the first substrate 110, which increases the distance between the data line 150 and the common electrode 140 The distance of the color resist layer 130, thereby reducing the parasitic capacitance between the data line 150 and the common electrode 140; when charging and discharging the pixel, the voltage of the data line 150 can be effectively avoided.
  • the signal of the common electrode 140 is unstable, which effectively avoids the flickering of the picture, and effectively improves the picture quality of the display panel 100.
  • 4 shows the design of the color resist layer 130 on both sides of the sub-pixel. The left side shows the design of the color resist layer 130 without the data line 150 on the first substrate 110, and the right side shows the data line 150 on the first substrate 110. The design of the color resist layer 130.
  • the color resist layer 130 includes a black color resist layer 131, a groove is provided on the black color resist layer 131, and the first groove 141 is formed in the black On the groove of the color resist layer 131. This is a method of forming the first groove 141.
  • the color resist layer 130 includes a color color resist layer 132, a groove is provided on the color resist layer 132, and the first groove 141 is formed in the color On the groove of the color resist layer 132. This is another method of forming the first groove 141.
  • the color resist layer 130 includes a black color resist layer 131 and a color color resist layer 132, and the black color resist layer 131 and the color color resist layer 132 are provided with A groove, the color resist layer 132 is formed on the black color resist layer 131, and the first groove 141 is formed on the groove of the color resist layer 132.
  • the groove of the color resist layer 132 may be formed at the junction of two different color resists.
  • the width of the first groove 141 is greater than the width of the data line 150.
  • the data line 150 and the common electrode line 160 are located in different metal layers, and there is an insulating layer 170 between the data line 150 and the common electrode line 160; then the height of the data line 150 and the common electrode line 160 are different, the first groove
  • the width of 141 is greater than the width of the data line 150, the distance between the data line 150 and the first groove 141 increases, and the distance between the data line 150 and the common electrode 140 increases, reducing the distance between the data line 150 and the common electrode 140 Parasitic capacitance; during the process of charging and discharging pixels, it can effectively avoid the situation that the signal of the common electrode 140 is stable when the voltage of the data line 150 changes, effectively avoid the flickering of the picture, and effectively improve the display panel 100 Picture quality.
  • the display panel 100 includes a common electrode line 160 that is located on both sides of the data line 150; the data line 150 and the common electrode line 160 on both sides form a first A metal wire group 180; the width of the first groove 141 is smaller than the width of the first metal wire group 180.
  • the data line 150 and the common electrode line 160 are located in different metal layers, and there is an insulating layer 170 between the data line 150 and the common electrode line 160; then the height of the data line 150 and the common electrode line 160 are different, the first groove
  • the width of 141 is greater than the width of the data line 150 and less than the width of the first metal line group 180, the distance between the data line 150 and the groove increases, and thus the distance between the data line 150 and the common electrode 140 increases, reducing data
  • the parasitic capacitance of the line 150 and the common electrode 140 during the process of charging and discharging the pixels, it can effectively avoid the situation that the common electrode 140 is not stable when the voltage of the data line 150 changes, effectively avoiding the flickering of the picture, and The image quality of the display panel 100 is effectively improved.
  • the film thickness of the black color resist layer 131 at the position of the corresponding groove is X, where 0.4 ⁇ m ⁇ X ⁇ 0.8 ⁇ m.
  • the film thickness of the black color resist layer 131 at the position corresponding to the groove is greater than or equal to 0.7 microns ( ⁇ m) and less than or equal to 1.3 microns ( ⁇ m); in this solution, the black at the position corresponding to the groove
  • the film thickness of the color resist layer 131 is X, where 0.4 ⁇ m ⁇ X ⁇ 0.8 ⁇ m; if the film thickness of the black color resist layer 131 is less than 0.4 ⁇ m, the groove is easily damaged and light leakage occurs; if the black color resist layer If the film thickness of 131 is greater than 0.8 microns, there is still parasitic capacitance between the common electrode 140 at the groove and the data line 150.
  • a method for manufacturing a display panel including the steps of:
  • the step of forming the color resist layer includes: forming a groove on the color resist layer;
  • the first groove is recessed in the direction of the first substrate, and corresponds to the position of the data line on the second substrate.
  • the common electrode is formed at a position corresponding to the groove of the color resist layer, which increases the distance between the data line and the common electrode, reduces the thickness of the color resist layer, and thus reduces the The parasitic capacitance between the electrodes; when charging and discharging the pixels, it can effectively avoid the instability of the common electrode signal caused by the data line voltage change, effectively avoid the flickering of the picture, and effectively improve the display surface Picture quality.
  • the step S94 of causing the common electrode to form a first groove at a position corresponding to the groove of the color resist layer includes:
  • the common electrode forms a first groove with a width greater than that of the data line at a position corresponding to the groove of the color resist layer.
  • the heights of the data line and the common electrode line are different.
  • the width of the first groove is greater than the width of the data line. The distance increases, and thus the distance between the data line and the common electrode increases, reducing the parasitic capacitance between the data line and the common electrode; when charging and discharging the pixel, the common cause caused by the data line voltage change can be effectively avoided.
  • the situation where the electrode signal is stable can effectively avoid the flickering of the picture, thereby effectively improving the picture quality of the display panel.
  • the step of causing the common electrode to form a first groove with a width greater than that of the data line at a position corresponding to the groove of the color resist layer includes:
  • the common electrode forms a first groove with a width smaller than the width of the first metal line group at a position corresponding to the groove of the color resist layer.
  • the data line and the common electrode line are located in different metal layers, the height of the data line and the common electrode line are different.
  • the width of the first groove is larger than the width of the data line and smaller than the width of the first metal line group, then The distance between the data line and the groove increases, and the distance between the data line and the common electrode increases, reducing the parasitic capacitance of the data line and the common electrode; when charging and discharging the pixel, the data line can be effectively avoided
  • the common electrode signal becomes stable, which effectively avoids flickering of the picture, and effectively improves the image quality of the display panel.
  • a display device 200 including the above-mentioned display panel 100.
  • the panel of the present disclosure may be a TN panel (full name Twisted Nematic, ie twisted nematic panel), IPS panel (In-Plane Switching, plane switching), VA panel (Multi-domain Vertical Alignment, multi-quadrant vertical alignment technology), Of course, it can also be other types of panels, which can be applied.
  • TN panel full name Twisted Nematic, ie twisted nematic panel
  • IPS panel In-Plane Switching, plane switching
  • VA panel Multi-domain Vertical Alignment, multi-quadrant vertical alignment technology

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Abstract

一种显示面板（100）、显示面板（100）的制作方法和显示装置（200），包括：第一基板（110）、第二基板（120）、色阻层（130）、共电极（140）以及数据线（150）；共电极（140）上设有向第一基板（110）方向凹陷，与数据线（150）相对应的第一凹槽（141）。

Description

一种显示面板、显示面板的制作方法和显示装置
本申请要求于2018年10月24日提交中国专利局、申请号为CN201811241770.X、发明名称为“一种显示面板、显示面板的制作方法和显示装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本公开涉及显示技术领域，尤其涉及一种显示面板、显示面板的制作方法和显示装置。
背景技术
这里的陈述仅提供与本公开有关的背景信息，而不必然地构成现有技术。
随着科技的发展和进步，液晶显示器由于具备机身薄、省电和辐射低等热点而成为显示器的主流产品，得到了广泛应用。现有市场上的液晶显示器大部分为背光型液晶显示器，其包括液晶面板及背光模组(Backlight Module)。液晶面板的工作原理是在两片平行的玻璃基板当中放置液晶分子，并在两片玻璃基板上施加驱动电压来控制液晶分子的旋转方向，以将背光模组的光线折射出来产生画面。
其中，薄膜晶体管液晶显示器(Thin Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal Display，TFT-LCD)由于具有低的功耗、优异的画面品质以及较高的生产良率等性能，目前已经逐渐占据了显示领域的主导地位。同样，薄膜晶体管液晶显示器包含液晶面板和背光模组，液晶面板包括彩 膜基板(Color Filter Substrate，CF Substrate，也称彩色滤光片基板)、薄膜晶体管阵列基板(Thin Film Transistor Substrate，TFT-Substrate)和光罩(Mask)，上述基板的相对内侧存在透明电极。两片基板之间夹一层液晶分子(Liquid Crystal，LC)。显示面板时常有画面闪烁的情况发生，降低了显示面板的画面品质，影响使用效果和观看体验，本领域的技术人员一直在探索这个问题的解决方法，如此一来，一个可以解决此问题的方法就显得相当的重要。
技术解决方案
本公开的目的是提供一种显示面板、显示面板的制作方法和显示装置。
为实现上述目的，本公开提供了一种显示面板，包括：
第一基板；
第二基板，所述第一基板与所述第二基板相对设置；
色阻层，形成于所述第一基板上；
共电极，形成于所述色阻层上；以及
数据线，形成于所述第二基板上；
所述第一基板上的共电极上设有第一凹槽，所述第一凹槽向第一基板方向凹陷，所述第一凹槽与所述第二基板上的数据线位置相对应。
本公开还提供了一种显示面板的制作方法，包括步骤：
在第一基板上形成色阻层；
其中，形成色阻层的步骤包括：在色阻层上形成凹槽；
在所述色阻层上形成共电极；
使得共电极在对应所述色阻层的凹槽的位置处形成第一凹槽，使得所述第一凹槽向第一基板的方向凹陷，且与所述第二基板上的数据线的位置相对应。
本公开还提供了一种显示装置，包括上述显示面板。
相对于数据线与共电极间距离较近的方案来说，本申请中，共电极上设有向第一基板方向凹陷的第一凹槽，增加了数据线与共电极间的距离，减小了色阻层的厚度，进而减少数据线与共电极之间的寄生电容；当在对像素进行充电和放电的过程中，可以有效的避免数据线电压变化时导致的共电极信号不稳定的情况发生，有效避免画面闪烁，进而有效提高显示面板的画面品质。
附图说明
所包括的附图用来提供对本申请实施例的进一步的理解，其构成了说明书的一部分，用于例示本申请的实施方式，并与文字描述一起来阐释本申请的原理。显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。在附图中：
图1是本公开实施例的双栅极驱动的结构示意图；
图2是本公开实施例的像素的结构示意图；
图3是本公开实施例的线路排布的结构示意图；
图4是本公开实施例的色阻层的结构示意图；
图5是本公开实施例一种显示面板的结构示意图；
图6是本公开实施例另一种显示面板的结构示意图；
图7是本公开实施例另一种显示面板的结构示意图；
图8是本公开实施例另一种显示面板的结构示意图；
图9是本公开实施例一种显示面板的制作方法的应用流程图；
图10是本公开实施例一种显示装置的示意图。
本申请的实施方式
这里所公开的具体结构和功能细节仅仅是代表性的，并且是用于描述本公开的示例性实施例的目的。但是本公开可以通过许多替换形式来具体实现，并且不应当被解释成仅仅受限于这里所阐述的实施例。
在本公开的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本公开和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本公开的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本公开的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。另外，术语“包括”及其任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他 的包含。
在本公开的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本公开中的具体含义。
这里所使用的术语仅仅是为了描述具体实施例而不意图限制示例性实施例。除非上下文明确地另有所指，否则这里所使用的单数形式“一个”、“一项”还意图包括复数。还应当理解的是，这里所使用的术语“包括”和/或“包含”规定所陈述的特征、整数、步骤、操作、单元和/或组件的存在，而不排除存在或添加一个或更多其他特征、整数、步骤、操作、单元、组件和/或其组合。
下面结合附图和实施例对本公开作进一步说明。
双栅极驱动是发明人知晓的一种像素驱动设计，其在阵列基板栅极驱动(GOA)的结构上有明显的成本优势。双栅极驱动即扫描线(gate)数量增加一倍，而数据线(data)数量减少一倍。如图1为双栅极驱动的基本架构。图2为其像素的阵列(array)侧与彩色滤光片(Color Filter，CF)侧结构，阵列(array)侧主要包括扫描线(gate)与数据线(data)以及提供共电极的共用电极线(a-com)；彩色滤光片(Color Filter，CF)侧主要包括用来提供彩色的R/G/B色阻，用来遮 挡非色阻区防止漏光并且避免不同颜色色阻混合的遮光材料(BM)，以及覆盖整面作为共电极(cf-com)的透明导电薄膜(Indium Tin Oxide，ITO)。图2中a的宽度小于b的宽度，b对应的下基板相应位置第一金属线组处的金属线路较复杂。遮光材料(BM)宽度应可以全部覆盖住该金属线路，保证不漏光。其中在有线路的地方由遮光材料(BM)覆盖。遮光材料(BM)在两个子像素间的距离不相同,其中a(a＝14±2um)为单共用电极线上方遮光材料(BM)宽度，b(b＝21±2um)为数据线(data)上方的遮光材料(BM)的宽度，首先a处为色阻边缘也接近阵列(array)侧金属边缘，a处遮光材料(BM)在共用电极线的正上方，设置该宽度a接近单共用电极线的宽度，比此处共用电极线稍宽，尽量保证小开口率的同时，保证此处不漏光；其次a处也是两色阻相邻位置，由于色阻制程精度限制，此处会有色阻重叠，会影响画面显示效果，遮光材料(BM)可遮挡该处混色对画面品质的影响。故此发明中定义宽度为a的遮光材料(BM)侧为窄框区，遮光材料(BM)宽度为b处为宽框区。在子像素两侧a、b交替出现；其厚度在各处相同，都为1±0.3um。
如图4至图8所示，在一实施例中，公布了一种显示面板100包括：
第一基板110；
第二基板120，所述第一基板110与所述第二基板120相对设置；
色阻层130，形成于所述第一基板110上；
共电极140，形成于所述色阻层130上；以及
数据线150，形成于所述第二基板120上；
所述第一基板110上的共电极140上设有第一凹槽141，所述第一凹槽141向第一基板110方向凹陷，所述第一凹槽141与所述第二基板120上的数据线150位置相对应。
相对于数据线150与共电极140间距离较近的方案来说，本申请中，共电极140上设有向第一基板110方向凹陷的第一凹槽141，增加了数据线150与共电极140间的距离，减小了色阻层130的厚度，进而减少数据线150与共电极140之间的寄生电容；当在对像素进行充电和放电的过程中，可以有效的避免数据线150电压变化时导致的共电极140信号不稳定的情况发生，有效避免画面闪烁，进而有效提高显示面板100的画面品质。图4为子像素两侧的色阻层130的设计，左侧为第一基板110上没有数据线150对应的色阻层130的设计，右侧为第一基板110上有数据线150对应的色阻层130的设计。
如图5所示，在一实施例中，所述色阻层130包括黑色色阻层131，所述黑色色阻层131上设置有凹槽，所述第一凹槽141形成于所述黑色色阻层131的凹槽上。这是一种形成第一凹槽141的方法。
如图6所示，在一实施例中，所述色阻层130包括彩色色阻层132，所述彩色色阻层132上设置有凹槽，所述第一凹槽141形成于所述彩色色阻层132的凹槽上。这是另一种形成第一凹槽141的方法。
如图7至图8所示，在一实施例中，所述色阻层130包括黑 色色阻层131和彩色色阻层132，所述黑色色阻层131和彩色色阻层132上设置有凹槽，所述彩色色阻层132形成于所述黑色色阻层131上，所述第一凹槽141形成于所述彩色色阻层132的凹槽上。这是另一种形成第一凹槽141的方法，可以更加灵活的来形成凹槽.
本方案中，彩色色阻层132的凹槽可以是在对应两个不同色阻的交接处形成。
在一实施例中，所述第一凹槽141的宽度大于所述数据线150的宽度。
本方案中，数据线150和共用电极线160位于不同金属层，数据线150和共用电极线160之间存在绝缘层170；则数据线150和共用电极线160的高度不一样，第一凹槽141的宽度大于数据线150的宽度，则数据线150与第一凹槽141之间的距离增加，进而数据线150与共电极140之间的距离增加，降低了数据线150与共电极140之间的寄生电容；当在对像素进行充电和放电的过程中，可以有效的避免数据线150电压变化时导致的共电极140信不号稳定的情况发生，有效的避免画面闪烁，进而有效提高显示面板100的画质品质。
在一实施例中，所述显示面板100包括共用电极线160，所述共用电极线160位于所述数据线150的两侧；所述数据线150与其两侧的所述共用电极线160形成第一金属线组180；所述第一凹槽141的宽度小于所述第一金属线组180的宽度。
本方案中，数据线150和共用电极线160位于不同金属层， 数据线150和共用电极线160之间存在绝缘层170；则数据线150和共用电极线160的高度不一样，第一凹槽141的宽度大于数据线150的宽度，且小于第一金属线组180的宽度，则数据线150与凹槽之间的距离增加，进而数据线150与共电极140之间的距离增加，降低了数据线150与共电极140的寄生电容；当在对像素进行充电和放电的过程中，可以有效的避免数据线150电压变化时导致的共电极140不信号稳定的情况发生，有效的避免画面闪烁，进而有效提高显示面板100的画质品质。
在一实施例中，对应凹槽的位置处的所述黑色色阻层131的膜厚为X,其中，0.4微米≤X≤0.8微米。
相对于对应凹槽的位置处的黑色色阻层131的膜厚大于等于0.7微米(μm)，且小于等于1.3微米(μm)的方案来说；本方案中，对应凹槽的位置处的黑色色阻层131的膜厚为X,其中，0.4微米≤X≤0.8微米；若黑色色阻层131的膜厚小于0.4微米，则凹槽处易损坏，发生漏光的现象；若黑色色阻层131的膜厚大于0.8微米，则凹槽处的共电极140与数据线150之间依然存在寄生电容，当数据线150的电压变化时，易造成共电极140信号的变化；本方案既保证了凹槽的坚固性，又可以最大限度的较少数据线150与共电极140间的寄生电容，从而有效的避免数据线150中电压变化对共电极140信号的影响，进而避免显示面板100的画面闪烁的情况发生，提升显示面板100的画面品质。
在另一实施例中，参考图9所示，公开了一种显示面板的制作方法，包括步骤：
S91:在第一基板上形成色阻层；
S92:其中，形成色阻层的步骤包括：在色阻层上形成凹槽；
S93:在所述色阻层上形成共电极；
S94:使得共电极在对应所述色阻层的凹槽的位置处形成第一凹槽；
S95:使得所述第一凹槽向第一基板的方向凹陷，且与所述第二基板上的数据线的位置相对应。
本方案中，使得共电极在对应所述色阻层的凹槽的位置处形成第一凹槽，增加了数据线与共电极间的距离，减小了色阻层的厚度，进而减少数据线与共电极之间的寄生电容；当在对像素进行充电和放电的过程中，可以有效的避免数据线电压变化时导致的共电极信号不稳定的情况发生，有效避免画面闪烁，进而有效提高显示面的画面品质。
在一实施例中，所述使得共电极在对应所述色阻层的凹槽的位置处形成第一凹槽的步骤S94包括：
使得共电极在对应所述色阻层的凹槽的位置处形成宽度大于数据线的第一凹槽。
本方案中，数据线和共用电极线在不同金属层，则数据线和共用电极线的高度不一样，第一凹槽的宽度大于数据线的宽度，则数据线与第一凹槽之间的距离增加，进而数据线与共电极之间的距离增加，降低了数据线与共电极之间的寄生电容；当在对像素进行充电和放电的过程中，可以有效的避免数据线电压变化时导致的共电极信号稳定的情 况发生，有效的避免画面闪烁，进而有效提高显示面板的画质品质。
在一实施例中，所述使得共电极在对应所述色阻层的凹槽的位置处形成宽度大于数据线的第一凹槽的步骤包括：
使得共电极在对应所述色阻层的凹槽的位置处形成宽度小于所述第一金属线组的宽度的第一凹槽。
本方案中，数据线和共用电极线位于不同金属层，则数据线和共用电极线的高度不一样，第一凹槽的宽度大于数据线的宽度，且小于第一金属线组的宽度，则数据线与凹槽之间的距离增加，进而数据线与共电极之间的距离增加，降低了数据线与共电极的寄生电容；当在对像素进行充电和放电的过程中，可以有效的避免数据线电压变化时导致的共电极信号稳定的情况发生，有效的避免画面闪烁，进而有效提高显示面板的画质品质。
在另一实施例中，参考图10所示，公开了一种显示装置200，包括上述显示面板100。
需要说明的是，本方案中涉及到的各步骤的限定，在不影响具体方案实施的前提下，并不认定为对步骤先后顺序做出限定，写在前面的步骤可以是在先执行的，也可以是在后执行的，甚至也可以是同时执行的，只要能实施本方案，都应当视为属于本公开的保护范围。
本公开的面板可以是TN面板(全称为Twisted Nematic，即扭曲向列型面板)、IPS面板(In-Plane Switching，平面转换)、VA面板(Multi-domain Vertical Alignment，多象限垂直配向技术)，当然， 也可以是其他类型的面板，适用即可。
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本公开所作的进一步详细说明，不能认定本公开的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本公开所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本公开构思的前提下，还可以做出若干简单推演或替换，都应当视为属于本公开的保护范围。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种显示面板，包括：
    第一基板；
    第二基板，所述第一基板与所述第二基板相对设置；
    色阻层，形成于所述第一基板上；
    共电极，形成于所述色阻层上；以及
    数据线，形成于所述第二基板上；
    所述第一基板上的共电极上设有第一凹槽，所述第一凹槽向第一基板方向凹陷，所述第一凹槽与所述第二基板上的数据线位置相对应。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种显示面板，其中，所述色阻层包括黑色色阻层，所述黑色色阻层上设置有凹槽，所述第一凹槽形成于所述黑色色阻层的凹槽上。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的一种显示面板，其中，所述色阻层包括彩色色阻层，所述彩色色阻层上设置有凹槽，所述第一凹槽形成于所述彩色色阻层的凹槽上。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的一种显示面板，其特征在于，所述第一凹槽的宽度大于所述数据线的宽度。
  5. 如权利要求2所述的一种显示面板，其特征在于，所述第一凹槽的宽度大于所述数据线的宽度。
  6. 如权利要求3所述的一种显示面板，其特征在于，所述第一凹槽的宽度大于所述数据线的宽度。
  7. 如权利要求4所述的一种显示面板，其中，
    所述显示面板包括共用电极线，所述共用电极线位于所述数据线的两侧；所述数据线与其两侧的所述共用电极线形成第一金属线组；所述第一凹槽的宽度小于所述第一金属线组的宽度。
  8. 如权利要求2所述的一种显示面板，其中，对应凹槽的位置处的所述黑色色阻层的膜厚为X,其中，0.4微米≤X≤0.8微米。
  9. 一种显示面板的制作方法，所述显示面板包括第一基板，与所述第一基板相对设置的第二基板；
    所述制作方法包括形成第一基板的步骤，形成所述第一基板的步骤包括：
    在第一基板上形成色阻层；
    在色阻层上形成凹槽；
    在色阻层上形成共电极；以及
    共电极在对应色阻层的凹槽的位置处形成第一凹槽，使得第一凹槽向第一基板的方向凹陷，且与第二基板上的数据线的位置相对应。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的一种显示面板的制作方法，其中，在第一基板上形成色阻层的步骤中包括：在第一基板上形成黑色色阻层，在黑色色阻层上形成凹槽，第一凹槽形成于黑色色阻层的凹槽上。
  11. 如权利要求9所述的一种显示面板的制作方法，其中，在第一基板上形成色阻层的步骤中包括：在第一基板上形成彩色色阻层，在彩色色阻层上形成凹槽，第一凹槽形成于彩色色阻层的凹槽上。
  12. 如权利要求9所述的一种显示面板的制作方法，其中，在第一基板上形成色阻层的步骤中包括：在第一基板上形成黑色色阻层， 在黑色色阻层上形成彩色色阻层，在黑色色阻层和彩色色阻层上形成凹槽，第一凹槽形成于彩色色阻层的凹槽上。
  13. 如权利要求9所述的一种显示面板的制作方法，其中，所述使得共电极在对应所述色阻层的凹槽的位置处形成第一凹槽的步骤包括：
    使得共电极在对应所述色阻层的凹槽的位置处形成宽度大于数据线的第一凹槽。
  14. 如权利要求10所述的一种显示面板的制作方法，其中，所述使得共电极在对应所述色阻层的凹槽的位置处形成第一凹槽的步骤包括：
    使得共电极在对应所述色阻层的凹槽的位置处形成宽度大于数据线的第一凹槽。
  15. 如权利要求11所述的一种显示面板的制作方法，其中，所述使得共电极在对应所述色阻层的凹槽的位置处形成第一凹槽的步骤包括：
    使得共电极在对应所述色阻层的凹槽的位置处形成宽度大于数据线的第一凹槽。
  16. 如权利要求12所述的一种显示面板的制作方法，其中，所述使得共电极在对应所述色阻层的凹槽的位置处形成第一凹槽的步骤包括：
    使得共电极在对应所述色阻层的凹槽的位置处形成宽度大于数据线的第一凹槽。
  17. 如权利要求13所述的一种显示面板的制作方法，其中，所述使得共电极在对应所述色阻层的凹槽的位置处形成宽度大于数据线的第一凹槽的步骤包括：
    在数据线两侧设有共用电极线，数据线与其两侧共用电极线形成第一金属线组；
    使得共电极在对应所述色阻层的凹槽的位置处形成宽度小于所述第一金属线组的宽度的第一凹槽。
  18. 如权利要求10所述的一种显示面板，其中，在对应凹槽的位置处形成膜厚为X,其中，0.4微米≤X≤0.8微米的黑色色阻层。
  19. 一种显示装置，包括：
    第一基板；
    第二基板，所述第一基板与所述第二基板相对设置；
    色阻层，形成于所述第一基板上；
    共电极，形成于所述色阻层上；以及
    数据线，形成于所述第二基板上；
    所述第一基板上的共电极上设有第一凹槽，所述第一凹槽向第一基板方向凹陷，所述第一凹槽与所述第二基板上的数据线位置相对应。
PCT/CN2018/115825 2018-10-24 2018-11-16 一种显示面板、显示面板的制作方法和显示装置 WO2020082463A1 (zh)

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