WO2020080317A1 - Body odor component reducer and body odor suppressor using same - Google Patents

Body odor component reducer and body odor suppressor using same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020080317A1
WO2020080317A1 PCT/JP2019/040345 JP2019040345W WO2020080317A1 WO 2020080317 A1 WO2020080317 A1 WO 2020080317A1 JP 2019040345 W JP2019040345 W JP 2019040345W WO 2020080317 A1 WO2020080317 A1 WO 2020080317A1
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extract
body odor
acid
odor
thymoquinone
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PCT/JP2019/040345
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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繁直 岡部
村井 弘道
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オリザ油化株式会社
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/96Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
    • A61K8/97Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
    • A61K8/9783Angiosperms [Magnoliophyta]
    • A61K8/9789Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q15/00Anti-perspirants or body deodorants

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a body odor component reducing agent.
  • the present invention is widely used for cosmetics and the like.
  • Human body odor extends to the entire body such as sweat odor, scalp odor, foot odor, etc.
  • axillary odor is said to be a odor that makes people dislike, and in recent years, its effective and continuous prevention. It is widely desired to provide improvement methods.
  • the human body odor is said to be caused by the sweat secreted from the apocrine gland being mixed with sebum, which is then decomposed by skin-resident bacteria.
  • the apocrine gland which secretes sweat that causes axillary odor, is often found in the axilla, areola, genital area, etc., but is not localized in those areas and is widely present in the trunk. (See Non-Patent Document 1), and in recent years, where cleanliness has been increasing, it has been an issue to continuously remove such axillary odor.
  • Non-Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Document 2
  • male hormone derivatives see Non-Patent Documents 3 and 4
  • butyric acid, caproic acid and the like are known as substances that cause axillary odor.
  • body odor-related bacteria mainly related to the generation of body odor among the skin indigenous bacteria and a deodorant action against unpleasant body odor
  • body odor-related bacteria mainly related to the generation of body odor among the skin indigenous bacteria and a deodorant action against unpleasant body odor
  • odorants There is a strong consumer demand for odorants, and there is a strong demand for the development and provision of new antibacterial agents for body odor-related bacteria and deodorants for unpleasant body odors.
  • the foot sweats much more than other parts of the body, and bacteria can easily propagate with nutrients from the dead skin cells, which may give off a bad odor in shoes. .
  • This tendency becomes even stronger in shoes with poor breathability, such as women's boots.
  • the main component of this odor is isovaleric acid, which is a lower fatty acid.
  • the fatigue odor is a odor generated due to the ammonia, which is originally to be treated in the body and whose amount is released outside the body due to weakening of the treatment due to fatigue and the like (Patent Document 2).
  • Corynebacterium is a type of eubacterium that is classified into actinomycetes in terms of biological classification, and is a bacterium that has a large amount of metabolism of lower fatty acids (isovaleric acid), which have an unpleasant odor, among skin-resident bacteria. Yes, the reproduction of this bacterium is likely to cause an unpleasant odor. Therefore, in order to suppress body odor, it is effective to suppress or sterilize the reproduction of Corynebacterium.
  • Corynebacterium xerosis is known as a body odor bacterium in the genus Corynebacterium.
  • the axillary odor which is a unique odor that makes you feel a nose among body odors, is not limited to Corynebacterium, which has apocrine sweat that is secreted from the apocrine sweat glands in the axilla, but also Staphylococcus Cocci, Staphylococcus epidermidis, etc.) are caused by decomposition. Therefore, in order to suppress body odor, it is effective to suppress or sterilize the growth of these staphylococci.
  • Patent Document 3 it is known that thymoquinone or the like suppresses methyl mercaptan which is a halitosis component, but it does not reduce body odor components such as butyric acid, isovaleric acid, ammonia, and nonenal. unknown. Furthermore, it is not known that a plant extract containing thymoquinone suppresses the reproduction of Corynebacterium and Staphylococcus, which are body odor-causing bacteria.
  • the present inventor has found that black cumin and thymoquinone, which is a component contained therein, have a function of reducing body odor components such as butyric acid, isovaleric acid, ammonia, and nonenal, and further corynebacteria which is a body odor-causing bacterium.
  • the present invention was completed by the finding that it suppresses the reproduction of genus Ume and staphylococci. That is, an object of the present invention is to provide a novel body odor component reducing agent and a body odor-causing bacterium growth inhibitor.
  • the plant extract is a black cumin extract.
  • the body odor component-reducing agent according to. 3.
  • the body odor component is at least one selected from butyric acid, isovaleric acid, and nonenal. ⁇ Above 3.
  • the body odor component reducing agent according to any one of 1. 5.
  • the body odor component reducing agent wherein the body odor component is at least one selected from butyric acid, isovaleric acid, ammonia and nonenal.
  • a body odor-causing bacterium growth inhibitor containing a plant extract containing thymoquinone as an active ingredient.
  • the plant extract is a black cumin extract.
  • the above-mentioned body odor-causing bacterium is at least one selected from Corynebacterium, Staphylococcus aureus, and Staphylococcus epidermidis. Or 8.
  • Corynebacterium genus is Corynebacterium xerosis (Corynebacterium xerosis) above 9.
  • the above 10. ⁇ Above 11.
  • a method for reducing the body odor component at least one selected from butyric acid, isovaleric acid, ammonia and nonenal
  • a odor-causing bacterium in the human (at least one selected from Corynebacterium, Staphylococcus aureus, and Staphylococcus epidermidis) To suppress the growth of.
  • the body odor component reducing agent of the present invention can reduce the component causing the body odor component. Therefore, it has an effect as a deodorant on body odor caused by these components.
  • thymoquinone and a plant extract containing thymoquinone have an action of reducing butyric acid, isovaleric acid, and nonenal among the components causing body odor.
  • the plant extract containing thymoquinone and thymoquinone, butyric acid which is a causative component such as axillary odor
  • is a causative component such as axillary odor
  • isovaleric acid is a component that causes foot odor.
  • the body odor component reducing agent containing the black cumin extract as an active ingredient has a reducing action not only on butyric acid, isovaleric acid and nonenal, but also on ammonia which causes fatigue odor. This is useful as a deodorant for not only side odors and foot odors but also fatigue odors.
  • the present invention has an action of suppressing the growth of bacteria causing causative body odor such as lower fatty acid (isovaleric acid). Thereby, it has an effect as a deodorant on body odor caused by these components.
  • thymoquinone and a plant extract containing thymoquinone have an action of suppressing the growth of Corynebacterium, Staphylococcus aureus, and Staphylococcus epidermidis among the bacteria causing body odor. It has an effect as a deodorant for suppressing body odor caused by body odor such as lower fatty acid (isovaleric acid). Further, it is possible to suppress the growth of Corynebacterium xerosis, in particular, of the genus Corynebacterium. From the above, the thymoquinone and black cumin extracts are useful as body odor inhibitors.
  • FIG. 6 is a graph showing a comparison (total score) of odors by site and age in a black cumin extract.
  • 3 is a graph showing a comparison of odors (sweat odor) by site and age in a black cumin extract.
  • the body odor component reducing agent of the present invention is characterized by using thymoquinone or a plant extract containing thymoquinone as an active ingredient.
  • Thymoquinone is a compound represented by the following chemical formula (1).
  • the type of plant containing thymoquinone is not particularly limited. Examples include Eupatorium cannabinum of the genus, Juniperus communis of the genus Juniperus of the cypress family, Nigella sativa of the genus Scutellaria of the buttercup family, and Nigella sativa (also called black cumin) is particularly preferable. This is because thymoquinone is contained in a high concentration and an extract with a high concentration can be easily obtained.
  • the scrotum of the present invention (Nigella sativa or black cumin, hereinafter simply referred to as "black cumin”) has a high content of volatile components such as thymoquinone in seeds, and it is preferable to use seeds.
  • the extraction method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include supercritical extraction and solvent extraction. Of these, supercritical extraction is preferred. This is because a higher concentration of thymoquinone can be obtained.
  • the solvent used in the supercritical extraction is preferably a solvent having a critical temperature of 600 K or lower, for example, carbon dioxide or a saturated hydrocarbon (preferably carbon). Examples thereof include saturated hydrocarbons having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and lower alcohols (preferably monohydric alcohols having 1 to 4 carbon atoms). Such solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. When two or more solvents are mixed and used, at least one solvent may be in a supercritical state.
  • Carbon dioxide is preferred as the solvent used for supercritical extraction because it has a relatively low critical temperature and is easy to handle.
  • the extract can be separated from carbon dioxide by lowering the pressure after extraction.
  • other solvent such as lower alcohol
  • the pressure is reduced after the extraction to separate the carbon dioxide, and then, if necessary, reduced pressure or the like.
  • the other solvent may be removed.
  • the extraction solvent for obtaining the extract is, for example, water, a lower monohydric alcohol (methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2- Butanol, etc.), liquid polyhydric alcohol (glycerin, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, etc.), lower ester (ethyl acetate, etc.), hydrocarbon (benzene, hexane, pentane, etc.), ketones (acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, etc.) , Ethers (diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dipropyl ether, etc.), acetonitrile and the like, and one or more of them can be used.
  • a lower monohydric alcohol methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2- Butanol, etc.
  • liquid polyhydric alcohol glycer
  • An example of a preferable extraction method is a method of using water-containing ethanol or water-containing methanol having a concentration of 0 to 100% (v / v) at room temperature or after heating for 1 to 10 hours for extraction, followed by filtration. Can be mentioned.
  • the plant extract containing thymoquinone may be used as it is, or thymoquinone itself may be used.
  • thymoquinone itself is used, a commercially available product may be used, or the thymoquinone-containing plant extract may be purified.
  • thymoquinone and the plant extract containing thymoquinone can reduce butyric acid, isovaleric acid, and nonenal which are components of body odor.
  • the body odor component reducing agent of the present invention is characterized by using a black cumin extract as an active ingredient.
  • the black cumin extract can be produced by the method described above.
  • the black cumin extract contains thymoquinone, butyric acid, isovaleric acid, and nonenal can be reduced, and diacetyl, acetic acid, and components such as ammonia that cannot be expected to have a reducing action in thymoquinone Has a reducing effect.
  • thymoquinone a plant extract containing thymoquinone, and a black cumin extract are blended with various forms of bases used for a body odor component-reducing agent according to a conventional method as an active ingredient to prepare a formulation.
  • a body odor component reducing agent can be obtained, but by further combining with other medicinal agents and the like, a body odor component reducing agent that synergistically enhances these effects can be obtained.
  • the plant extract containing the thymoquinone and the black cumin extract function as a growth inhibitor for body odor-causing bacteria.
  • it functions as a growth inhibitor for Corynebacterium, which is a causative bacterium of lower fatty acid (isovaleric acid), etc., which has an unpleasant odor, and Staphylococcus.
  • Corynebacterium which is a causative bacterium of lower fatty acid (isovaleric acid), etc., which has an unpleasant odor, and Staphylococcus.
  • the genus Corynebacterium in particular, the growth of Corynebacterium xerosis can be suppressed.
  • body odor component-reducing agent and the body odor-causing bacteria growth inhibitor of the present invention can be used as a skin external preparation (including cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and quasi-drugs) It can be expected to reduce the components and suppress the growth of bacteria causing body odor.
  • skin external preparation including cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and quasi-drugs
  • Examples of the form of the external preparation for skin in which the body odor reducing agent of the present invention and the like can be mixed include, for example, emulsion, soap, face wash, bath agent, cream, emulsion, lotion, cologne, shaving cream, shaving lotion.
  • examples of the form of the drug or quasi drug in which the body odor component reducing agent of the present invention and the like can be incorporated include ointments, creams, external preparations and the like.
  • the above-mentioned forms of skin external preparations can be used in cosmetics, quasi-drugs and other skin external preparations within a range that does not impair the body odor component-reducing action and body odor-causing bacteria growth inhibitory action.
  • oils Ester-based oil phase components: glyceryl tri-2-ethylhexanoate, cetyl 2-ethylhexanoate, isopropyl myristate, butyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, ethyl stearate, octyl palmitate, isostearic acid Isocetyl, butyl stearate, butyl myristate, ethyl linoleate, isopropyl linoleate, ethyl oleate, isocetyl myristate, isostearyl myristate, isostearyl palmitate, octyldodecyl myristate, isocetyl isostearate, diethyl sebacate, adipine Acid diisopropylate, neopentanoic acid isoaralkyl, tri (capryl / capric acid) glyceryl
  • Hydrocarbon-based oil phase components squalane, liquid paraffin, ⁇ -olefin oligomer, isoparaffin, ceresin, paraffin, liquid isoparaffin, polybutene, microcrystalline wax, vaseline and the like.
  • Animal and vegetable oils and hydrogenated oils thereof, and naturally derived waxes animal oils such as beef tallow, hydrogenated beef tallow, lard, hydrogenated lard, horse oil, hydrogenated horse oil, mink oil, orange laffy oil, fish oil, hydrogenated fish oil, egg yolk oil and the like.
  • Its hardened oil avocado oil, almond oil, olive oil, cacao butter, kiwi seed oil, apricot kernel oil, kukui nut oil, sesame oil, wheat germ oil, rice germ oil, rice bran oil, safflower oil, shea butter, soybean oil, evening primrose oil , Perilla oil, tea seed oil, camellia oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil, hydrogenated rapeseed oil, palm kernel oil, hydrogenated palm kernel oil, palm oil, hydrogenated palm oil, peanut oil, hydrogenated peanut oil, castor oil, hydrogenated castor oil , Vegetable oils such as sunflower oil, grape seed oil, jojoba oil, hydrogenated jojoba oil, macadamia nut oil, medhome oil, cottonseed oil, hydrogenated cottonseed oil, coconut oil, hydrogenated coconut oil and their hardening , Beeswax, high acid value beeswax, lanolin, reduced lanolin, hydrogenated lanolin, liquid lanolin, carnauba wax
  • Silicone oil phase components dimethylpolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, methylcyclopolysiloxane, octamethylpolysiloxane, decamethylpolysiloxane, dodecamethylcyclosiloxane, methylhydrogenpolysiloxane, polyether-modified organopolysiloxane, dimethyl Siloxane / methylcetyloxysiloxane copolymer, dimethylsiloxane / methylstearoxysiloxane copolymer, alkyl-modified organopolysiloxane, terminal-modified organopolysiloxane, amino-modified silicone oil, amino-modified organopolysiloxane, dimethiconol, silicone gel, acrylic Silicone, trimethylsiloxysilicic acid, silicone RTV rubber and the like can be mentioned.
  • Fluorine-based oil phase components perfluoropolyether, fluorine-modified organopolysiloxane, fluorinated pitch, fluorocarbon, fluoroalcohol, fluoroalkyl / polyoxyalkylene co-modified organopolysiloxane, and the like.
  • Lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, 2-ethylhexanol, hexadecyl alcohol, octyldodecanol and the like can be mentioned.
  • fatty acids Caprylic acid, capric acid, undecylenic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, palmitoleic acid, stearic acid, isostearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, arachidic acid, arachidonic acid, behenic acid , Erucic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid and the like.
  • UV absorbers Paraaminobenzoic acid, amyl paraaminobenzoate, ethyldihydroxypropyl paraaminobenzoate, glyceryl paraaminobenzoate, ethyl paraaminobenzoate, octyl paraaminobenzoate, octyldimethyl paraaminobenzoate, ethylene glycol salicylate, salicylate Octyl, triethanolamine salicylate, phenyl salicylate, butylphenyl salicylate, benzyl salicylate, homomenthyl salicylate, benzyl cinnamate, octyl paramethoxycinnamate, 2-ethylhexyl paramethoxycinnamate, mono-2-paraparamethoxycinnamate Glyceryl ethylhexanoate, isopropyl paramethoxycinnamate, paramethoxyhydrocinnamic
  • Pearl pigments such as, barium sulfate, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, aluminum silicate, metal salts such as magnesium silicate, Rica, inorganic powder such as alumina, aluminum stearate, magnesium stearate, zinc palmitate, zinc myristate, magnesium myristate, zinc laurate, zinc undecylenate, and other metal soaps, bentonite, smectite, boron nitride and the like.
  • shape sinherical shape, rod shape, needle shape, plate shape, irregular shape, flake shape, spindle shape, etc.
  • These powders are conventionally known surface treatments, for example, fluorine compound treatment, silicone treatment, silicone resin treatment, pendant treatment, silane coupling agent treatment, titanium coupling agent treatment, oil agent treatment, N-acylated lysine treatment, It may or may not be surface-treated in advance by polyacrylic acid treatment, metal soap treatment, amino acid treatment, lecithin treatment, inorganic compound treatment, plasma treatment, mechanochemical treatment and the like.
  • surfactants Anionic surfactants: fatty acid soap, ⁇ -acylsulfonate, alkylsulfonate, alkylallylsulfonate, alkylnaphthalenesulfonate, alkyl sulfate, POE alkyl ether sulfate , Alkylamide sulfate, alkylphosphate, POE alkylphosphate, alkylamidephosphate, alkyloylalkyltaurine salt, N-acylamino acid salt, POE alkyl ether carboxylate, alkylsulfosuccinate, alkylsulfoacetic acid Sodium, acylated hydrolyzed collagen peptide salt, perfluoroalkyl phosphate ester and the like can be mentioned.
  • Cationic surfactant alkyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, stearyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, stearyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, cetostearyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, distearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, stearyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, behenyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, benzalkonium chloride , Behenic acid chloride amidopropyldimethylhydroxypropylammonium, stearic acid diethylaminoethylamide, stearic acid dimethylaminopropylamide, lanolin derivative quaternary ammonium salt and the like.
  • Amphoteric surfactants carboxybetaine type, amidobetaine type, sulfobetaine type, hydroxysulfobetaine type, amidosulfobetaine type, phosphobetaine type, aminocarboxylic acid salt type, imidazoline derivative type, amidoamine type and the like.
  • Nonionic surfactant Propylene glycol fatty acid ester, glycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, POE sorbitan fatty acid ester, POE sorbit fatty acid ester, POE glycerin fatty acid ester, POE alkyl ether, POE fatty acid ester, POE hardened castor Oil, POE castor oil, POE / POP copolymer, POE / POP alkyl ether, polyether modified silicone lauric acid alkanolamide, alkylamine oxide, hydrogenated soybean phospholipid and the like can be mentioned.
  • Natural surfactants lecithin, saponin, sugar-based surfactants and the like.
  • polyhydric alcohols and sugars Ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, glycerin, diglycerin, polyglycerin, 3-methyl-1,3-butanediol, 1, 3 -Butylene glycol, sorbitol, mannitol, raffinose, erythritol, glucose, sucrose, fructose, xylitol, lactose, maltose, maltitol, trehalose, alkylated trehalose, mixed isomerized sugar, sulfated trehalose, pullulan and the like. Further, these chemically modified products and the like can also be used.
  • Naturally-derived polymer compounds such as galactan, karaya gum, tragacanth gum, alginic acid, albumin, casein, curdlan, gellan gum and dextran can also be preferably used.
  • physiologically active ingredients examples include substances that give some kind of physiological activity to the skin when applied to the skin. For example, whitening ingredients, immunostimulants, anti-aging agents, UV protection agents, slimming agents, tightening agents, antioxidants, hair growth agents, hair growth agents, moisturizers, blood circulation promoters, antibacterial agents, bactericides, drying agents, A cooling sensation, a warming sensation, vitamins, amino acids, a wound healing promoter, a stimulant alleviation agent, an analgesic, a cell activating agent, an enzyme component and the like are included.
  • suitable components include, for example, ashitaba extract, avocado extract, armature extract,retea extract, arnica extract, aloe extract, apricot extract, apricot kernel extract, ginkgo biloba extract, fennel extract, turmeric extract, oolong tea extract, agets. Extract, Chinese cabbage leaf extract, sardine extract, psyllium extract, scutellaria extract, barley extract, St.
  • Saitai extract salvia extract, sapon extract, sasa extract, hawthorn extract, hawthorn extract, shiitake extract, dio extract, shikon extract, perilla extract, linden extract, spirea extract, peony extract, ginger root extract, birch extract, horse mackerel extract, horseradish extract.
  • biopolymers such as deoxyribonucleic acid, mucopolysaccharide, sodium hyaluronate, sodium chondroitin sulfate, collagen, elastin, chitin, chitosan, hydrolyzed egg shell membrane, amino acids, hydrolyzed peptides, sodium lactate, urea, sodium pyrrolidonecarboxylate.
  • Betaine whey
  • moisturizing components such as trimethylglycine, sphingolipids, ceramides, phytosphingosine, cholesterol, cholesterol derivatives, oil components such as phospholipids, ⁇ -aminocaproic acid, glycyrrhizic acid, ⁇ -glycyrrhetinic acid, lysozyme chloride, guaiazulene
  • Immunostimulants such as hydrocortisone, vitamin A, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, calcium pantothenate, biotin, nicotinamide, vitamin C ester Vitamins, allantoin, diisopropylamine dichloroacetate, active ingredients such as 4-aminomethylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid, tocopherols, carotenoids, flavonoids, tannins, lignans, saponins and other antioxidants, ⁇ -hydroxy acids, ⁇ -hydroxy acids, etc.
  • Cell enhancer, ⁇ -oryzanol, blood circulation promoter such as vitamin E derivative, retinol, wound healing agent such as retinol derivative, arbutin, kojic acid, placenta extract, sulfur, ellagic acid, linoleic acid, tranexamic acid, glutathione, etc.
  • Whitening agent cepharanthin, licorice extract, capsicum tincture, hinokitiol, garlic iodide extract, pyridoxine hydrochloride, DL- ⁇ -tocopherol, DL- ⁇ -tocopherol acetate, nicotinic acid, nicotinic acid derivative, calcium pantothenate, D-pan Totenyl alcohol, acetylpantothenyl ethyl ether, biotin, allantoin, isopropylmethylphenol, estradiol, ethinyl estradiol, capronium chloride, benzalkonium chloride, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, tacanal, camphor, salicylic acid, nonyl acid vanillyl amide, nonanoic acid vanillyl amide, piroctone Olamine, glyceryl pentadecanoate, L-menthol, mononitroguaiacol, resorcin, ⁇
  • antioxidants Sodium hydrogen sulfite, sodium sulfite, erythorbic acid, sodium erythorbate, dilauryl thiodipropionate, tocopherol, trilubiguanide, nordihydroguaiaretinic acid, parahydroxyanisole, butylhydroxyanisole, dibutylhydroxy.
  • examples thereof include toluene, ascorbyl stearate, ascorbyl palmitate, octyl gallate, propyl gallate, carotenoids, flavonoids, tannins, lignans, saponins, apple extracts, and plant extracts having an antioxidant effect.
  • Example 1 Preparation of Black Cumin Extract
  • black cumin seeds were crushed and extracted by supercritical extraction to obtain a black cumin extract.
  • HPLC analysis of the components contained in the above extract revealed that 3.7 wt% or more of thymoquinone was contained. 2.
  • thymoquinone used was "SIGMA-ALDRICH".
  • Test Example 1 Evaluation of body odor component reducing action in black cumin extract After setting the room temperature to 24-26 ° C and stabilizing the room temperature, a malodorous substance is specified in the odor bag 3L (Omi Odo Air Service Co., Ltd.) Immediately after injecting the amount, air was filled until the odor bag became full, then the odor bag was sealed and left for 10 minutes (odor bag A). Separately, a specified amount of the sample was injected into a new odor bag (odor bag B).
  • n 3 was set for each sample, and the deodorization rate was calculated by the following formula to calculate the average value. In the blank, the same operation was performed without injecting the sample, and the residual concentration of the odorous substance was measured.
  • the calculation method of the malodorous substance reduction rate, the malodorous substance, the sample, and the test tube used in this test are as follows.
  • Malodor substance reduction rate (%) ⁇ (blank value)-(sample value) ⁇ / (blank value) X 100 [Odor substance and specified amount]
  • Gastec gas detector tube No. 81L Acetic acid / used for acetic acid Gastec gas detector tube No. 81 Used for acetic acid / n-butyric acid, isovaleric acid Gastec gas detector tube No. 3L For ammonia / ammonia Used Gastec gas detector tube No. 92 Used for acetaldehyde / diacetyl
  • Results in Test Example 1 and Effects of Examples Results in Test Example 1 are shown in Table 1 and FIG. 1 (acetic acid), FIG. 2 (butyric acid), FIG. 3 (isovaleric acid), FIG. 4 (diacetyl), and FIG. 5 (ammonia). Shown in. In the attached figures, "***” means p ⁇ 0.001, “**” means p ⁇ 0.01, and "*” means p ⁇ 0.05.
  • the black cumin extract is useful as a body odor component reducing agent, particularly as a body odor substance reducing agent for acetic acid, butyric acid, isovaleric acid, and ammonia.
  • Test Example 2 Evaluation of body odor component reducing action of thymoquinone
  • a very high malodor suppression rate was observed for n-butyric acid, isovaleric acid and ammonia. Therefore, active components of black cumin extract against these three malodors
  • the odor control effect of thymoquinone was investigated using thymoquinone which is one of the above.
  • the test method, the method of calculating the rate of reduction of malodorous substances, and the malodorous substances, samples, and gas detector tubes used in this test are as follows.
  • Results in Test Example 2 and Effects of Examples Results in Test Example 2 are shown in Table 2 below and FIG. 6 (acetic acid), FIG. 7 (butyric acid), and FIG. 8 (isovaleric acid). It should be noted that since no odor eliminating effect was observed in the thymoquinone solution for ammonia, it was omitted from Table 2 below.
  • Test Example 3 Evaluation of the effect of reducing nonenal in black cumin extract After stabilizing the room temperature at 24 -26 ° C, 2-nonenal so that the gas concentration is set to 3 L in the odor bag (Omi Odo Air Service Co., Ltd.) The specified amount of each of the samples was added, and air was filled until the odor bag was full. This was left to stand, and 300 ml of gas in the bag was collected every 30 minutes in a DNPH cartridge. The DNPH derivative was eluted by passing 5 ml of acetonitrile through a DNPH cartridge in which the gas was collected. The eluate was measured by high performance liquid chromatography to calculate the concentration of 2-nonenal in the bag. The analytical conditions of the high performance liquid chromatograph and the specified amount of the sample are shown below. A blank test was conducted by performing the same operation without inserting the sample.
  • 2-Nonenal reduction rate (%) ⁇ (blank value)-(sample value) ⁇ / (blank value) x 100
  • the blank value shall be the initial measurement value before adding the sample, and the sample value shall be the 2-nonenal concentration every 30 minutes after the start of the test.
  • the reduction rate of 2-nonenal over time in the result is shown in Table 3 below.
  • Test Example 4 Evaluation of body odor-causing bacteria growth inhibitory action of black cumin extract 1. Outline of Evaluation Method of Growth Inhibitory Effect of Body Odor-Causing Bacteria
  • the black cumin extract of this example was diluted to 50% with DMSO and used as a sample.
  • the test bacterial solution prepared by the following method was suspended in an agar plate medium (hereinafter referred to as "plate for sensitivity measurement") to which the sample was added by the following method, and after culturing, the minimum concentration at which bacterial growth was inhibited The minimum inhibitory concentration was used, and the minimum inhibitory concentration was used as an index for the evaluation of the growth inhibitory action of the body odor-causing bacteria (that is, when the minimum inhibitory concentration is low, it has an inhibitory effect on growth). 2.
  • Test bacteria Test bacteria are as follows. Test bacterium (1) Corynebacterium xerosis Test bacterium (2) Staphylococcus aureus subsp.aureus NBRC 12732 (Staphylococcus aureus) Test bacterium (3) Staphylococcus epidermidis NBRC 12993 (Staphylococcus epidermidis) 3. Test bacterial solution A test bacterial solution was prepared by the following method.
  • Test bacterium (1) Pre-culture: Soybean / casein / digest agar medium at 30 ° C ⁇ 1 ° C for 2 days Bacterial solution preparation solution: Soybean / casein / digest medium Number of bacteria: 10 6 / ml Test strains (2) and (3) Preculture: Mueller Hinton Broth (difco), 37 ° C ⁇ 1 ° C, 18 to 20 hours Bacterial fluid preparation solution: Mueller Hinton Broth Number of bacteria: 10 6 / ml 4. Sensitivity-measuring medium Test bacteria (1) Soybean-casein-digest agar medium Test bacteria (2) and (3) Mueller Hinton Agar (difco) 5.
  • sample stock solution DMSO solution with black cumin extract concentration of 500 mg / g
  • sample stock solution DMSO solution with black cumin extract concentration of 500 mg / g
  • sample solutions DMSO solution with black cumin extract concentration of 500 mg / g
  • sample solutions a two-fold diluted solution thereof
  • 1/99 amount of the sample solution was added to the medium for sensitivity measurement which was kept at 50 ° C. after sterilized dissolution, mixed sufficiently, and then dispensed into a petri dish and solidified. 6.
  • Test method The test bacterial solution was cut on a susceptibility measuring plate with a plastic loop (inner diameter of 1 mm) for about 2 cm, and after culturing for a predetermined time, the minimum concentration at which bacterial growth was inhibited was defined as the minimum inhibitory concentration. did. 7. Plate culture conditions for sensitivity measurement Test bacterium (1) 30 ° C ⁇ 1 ° C, 4 days Test bacterium (2) and (3) 37 ° C ⁇ 1 ° C, 18 to 20 hours
  • Test Example 4 Effect of Example in Test Example 4
  • Table 4 As shown in Table 4 below, it was confirmed that it has a function of inhibiting the growth of Corynebacterium, Staphylococcus aureus, and Staphylococcus epidermidis. From this, it was confirmed that the black cumin extract is useful as a growth inhibitor for body odor-causing bacteria.
  • Test example 5 Test Example Black humin extract's body odor reducing effect in humans using Kunkun Body (registered trademark) 16 men aged 23 to 57 years old who fully understood the purpose of the test based on the Helsinki Declaration and obtained written consent. was the subject. The subjects consisted of 16 people, 4 in each of their 20s, 30s, 40s, and 50s. All subjects applied the placebo lotion to the back of the ear, armpits, and soles for 5 consecutive days twice a day in the morning and evening from the eve of the first week, and the measurements were made in the morning, noon, and evening. The odor of the placebo lotion application site was measured with a Kunkun body (registered trademark) three times a day for 5 consecutive days from Monday to Friday.
  • Kunkun body registered trademark
  • Test Example 5 The results of odor measurement when a sample lotion containing 1% of placebo lotion and black cumin extract (Nigera sativa seed oil) were applied are shown in Table 6 below.
  • the odor comparison (total score) by site and age is shown in FIG. According to Fig. 8, odors behind the ears were slightly higher in the 20s than in the placebo application, but the odors were decreasing in the 30s, 40s, and 50s. You can see that Regarding armpits, the odor decreased in the 20s, 30s, and 50s, although it slightly increased in the 40s compared to when placebo was applied. Regarding the soles of the feet, a decrease in odor was confirmed in all age groups when the lotion containing the black cumin extract (nigella sativa seed oil) was applied than when the placebo was applied. In addition, based on Table 6 above, the odor comparison (sweat odor) by site and age is shown in FIG.
  • the following are compounding examples of the body odor component-reducing agent of the present invention (black cumin extract), but the following compounding examples do not limit the present invention.
  • it can be blended with a shoe sole insole, a fiber for clothing, a fiber for underwear, an antiperspirant, a disposable diaper and the like.
  • Formulation 1 cosmetic cream squalane 20.0 wt% Beeswax 5.0 Refined jojoba oil 5.0 Glycerin 5.0 Glycerin monostearate 2.0 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan- Monostearate 2.0 Body odor component reducing agent 1.0 Preservative Suitable amount Perfume Suitable amount Purified water residue 100.0 wt%
  • Formulation 2 Lotion lotion ethanol 5.0 wt% Glycerin 2.0 1,3-butylene glycol 2.0 Polyethylene oleyl ether 0.5 Sodium citrate 0.1 Citric acid 0.1 PEG-60 hydrogenated castor oil 0.5 Lauroyl glutamate di (phytosteryl / Octyldodecyl) 1.5 Body odor component reducing agent 0.1 Purified water residue 100.0 wt%
  • Formulation 3 Body gel macadamia nut oil 2.0 wt% Octyldodecyl myristate 10.0 Methylphenyl polysiloxane 5.0 Behenyl alcohol 3.0 Stearic acid 3.0 Batyl alcohol 1.0 Glyceryl monostearate 1.0 Tetraoleic acid polyoxyethylene sorbit 2.0 Hydrogenated soybean phospholipid 1.0 Ceramide 0.1 Retinol palmitate 0.1 Preservative Suitable amount Centella asiatica extract 1.0 Body odor component reducing agent 1.0 1,3-butylene glycol 5.0 Purified water residue 100.0 wt%
  • Formulation 4 Emulsion squalane 4.0 wt% Vaseline 2.5 Cetanol 2.0 Glycerin 2.0 Lipophilic type glyceryl monostearate 1.0 Stearic acid 1.0 L-arginine 1.0 Body odor component reducing agent 0.5 Potassium hydroxide 0.1 Fragrance Purified water residue 100.0 wt%
  • Formulation 14 Bath agent (liquid) Propylene glycol 50.0wt% Ethanol 20.0 Sodium sulfate 5.0 Body odor component reducing agent 0.5 Lanolin 0.5 Avocado oil 0.5 Pigment 1.5 Fragrance 22.0 100.0 wt%
  • the present invention can provide a novel body odor component reducing agent and the like.

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Abstract

[Problem] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a novel body odor component reducer. [Solution] The technical feature of the present invention for solving the above problem is described below. 1. A body odor component reducer having as an active ingredient a plant extract containing thymoquinone. 2. The body odor component reducer according to 1. above, wherein the plant extract is black cumin extract. 3. A body odor component reducer having thymoquinone as an active ingredient. 4. The body odor component reducer according to any one of 1. through 3. above, wherein the body odor component is at least one species selected from butyric acid and isovaleric acid. 5. A body odor component reducer having black cumin extract as an active ingredient. 6. A body odor component reducer characterized in that the body odor component is at least one species selected from butyric acid, isovaleric acid, diacetyl, and ammonia.

Description

体臭成分減少剤及びそれを用いた体臭抑制剤Body odor component reducing agent and body odor inhibitor using the same
 本発明は、体臭成分減少剤に関するものである。本発明は、化粧料等に広く利用される。 The present invention relates to a body odor component reducing agent. The present invention is widely used for cosmetics and the like.
 人の体臭は、汗の臭いを始め、頭皮臭、足臭等の体全体に及び、特に腋臭は人に嫌悪感を抱かせる臭いとされており、近年その効果的、かつ持続的な予防・改善方法の提供が広く望まれている。 Human body odor extends to the entire body such as sweat odor, scalp odor, foot odor, etc. In particular, axillary odor is said to be a odor that makes people dislike, and in recent years, its effective and continuous prevention. It is widely desired to provide improvement methods.
 人の体臭は、アポクリン腺から分泌された汗が皮脂と混ざり、それが皮膚常在菌により分解されることにより生じるとされている。腋臭のもととなる汗が分泌されるアポクリン腺は、エクリン腺とは異なり腋窩や乳輪,陰部等に多く存在するが、それらの部位に局在するものではなく、体幹部に広く存在しており(非特許文献1参照)、清潔志向が進む近年においては、かかる腋臭を持続的に除去することが課題となっている。 The human body odor is said to be caused by the sweat secreted from the apocrine gland being mixed with sebum, which is then decomposed by skin-resident bacteria. Unlike the eccrine gland, the apocrine gland, which secretes sweat that causes axillary odor, is often found in the axilla, areola, genital area, etc., but is not localized in those areas and is widely present in the trunk. (See Non-Patent Document 1), and in recent years, where cleanliness has been increasing, it has been an issue to continuously remove such axillary odor.
 また、体臭の原因となる物質の種類も、脂肪酸(非特許文献2参照)や男性ホルモンの誘導体(非特許文献3,4参照)の他、多岐にわたることが知られている。特に、腋臭の原因となる物質としては、酪酸、カプロン酸等であることが知られている。 Also, it is known that there are various types of substances that cause body odor, in addition to fatty acids (see Non-Patent Document 2) and male hormone derivatives (see Non-Patent Documents 3 and 4). In particular, butyric acid, caproic acid and the like are known as substances that cause axillary odor.
 しかしながら、皮膚常在菌のうち体臭の発生に主に関連する細菌(体臭関連細菌)に対する抗菌作用及び不快に感じる体臭に対する消臭作用を有し、安価であり、安全性の高い抗菌剤及び消臭剤に対する消費者の要望は強く、さらなる新しい体臭関連細菌に対する抗菌剤及び不快に感じる体臭に対する消臭剤の開発及び提供が強く求められているのが現状である。 However, it has an antibacterial action against bacteria (body odor-related bacteria) mainly related to the generation of body odor among the skin indigenous bacteria and a deodorant action against unpleasant body odor, is inexpensive, and is highly safe. There is a strong consumer demand for odorants, and there is a strong demand for the development and provision of new antibacterial agents for body odor-related bacteria and deodorants for unpleasant body odors.
 また、足は身体の他の部分に比較してはるかに多くの汗をかくと言われており、脱落した角質等を養分として細菌が繁殖し易いため、靴の中で悪臭を発することがある。特に女性用ブーツなどの通気性の悪い靴では、その傾向がさらに強くなる。この臭気の主成分は、低級脂肪酸であるイソ吉草酸である。 In addition, it is said that the foot sweats much more than other parts of the body, and bacteria can easily propagate with nutrients from the dead skin cells, which may give off a bad odor in shoes. . This tendency becomes even stronger in shoes with poor breathability, such as women's boots. The main component of this odor is isovaleric acid, which is a lower fatty acid.
 さらに、近年、主に中高年以降の男女にみられる特有の体臭の存在が注目を集めている。この体臭には、主に30-40代の男性に多くみられ、ジアセチルを原因とするものと、更に高齢の世代に多くみられ、ノネナールを原因とするものとに大別され、ジアセチルを原因とする臭気は俗にミドル脂臭といわれ、ノネナールを原因とする臭気は俗に加齢臭といわれる。これらを消臭する方法についての研究が行われており、例えば、ノネナールの臭気を軽減又は消臭する消臭剤としてε-ポリリジン又はその塩を有効成分として含有する消臭剤が開示されている(特許文献1参照)。 Furthermore, in recent years, the presence of a peculiar body odor, which is mainly seen in men and women after middle-aged and older, has attracted attention. This body odor is mainly found in men in their 30s and 40s, and is mainly divided into those caused by diacetyl and those more aged in older generations caused by nonenal. The odor is commonly called the middle fat odor, and the odor caused by nonenal is commonly called the aging odor. Studies have been conducted on a method of deodorizing these, for example, a deodorant containing ε-polylysine or a salt thereof as an active ingredient is disclosed as a deodorant for reducing or eliminating the odor of nonenal. (See Patent Document 1).
 また、体臭には、発汗による汗の臭いや加齢臭等、各種のものがあるが、体臭の1つに疲労臭がある。本来、体内のアンモニアは、尿と一緒に排泄されるが、その他に汗に溶け込んだりまたは皮膚ガスとして放出もされる。身体の疲労等により、その肝機能が弱まり機能が十分に(正しく)働かず、皮膚ガスや汗によって体外に放出される割合が増加することがある。すなわち、疲労臭は、本来身体の中で処理されるべきアンモニアが、疲労等によって、処理が弱まり体外に放出される量が増加し、該アンモニアが原因となって発生する臭いである(特許文献2)。 Also, there are various types of body odor, such as the smell of sweat from sweating and the odor of aging, but one of the body odors is the fatigue odor. Originally, ammonia in the body is excreted together with urine, but it is also dissolved in sweat or released as skin gas. Due to the fatigue of the body, the liver function may be weakened and the function may not work properly (correctly), and the rate of release to the outside of the body by skin gas or sweat may increase. That is, the fatigue odor is a odor generated due to the ammonia, which is originally to be treated in the body and whose amount is released outside the body due to weakening of the treatment due to fatigue and the like (Patent Document 2).
 皮膚常在菌には、様々な種類が存在する。一部の皮膚常在菌は体臭に関連する。そこでこれらの細菌に対して効果を発揮する抗菌剤は活発に探索されている。しかし、化粧料または医薬部外品などの皮膚外用組成物として一般に使用可能な形態では、既存の抗菌剤が効きにくい細菌もおり、そのような細菌には、例えば、コリネバクテリウム属が含まれる。コリネバクテリウム属は、生物学的分類上、放線菌に分類される真正細菌の一種であり、皮膚常在菌の中でも不快な臭気を持つ低級脂肪酸(イソ吉草酸)の代謝量が多い細菌であり、この細菌の繁殖は不快臭の原因となりやすい。そのため、体臭を抑制するためには、コリネバクテリウム属の繁殖を抑制または殺菌することが有効である。コリネバクテリウム属の中でも体臭菌としては、コリネバクテリウム・キセロシス(Corynebacterium xerosis)が知られている。 There are various types of skin-resident bacteria. Some skin-resident bacteria are associated with body odor. Therefore, antibacterial agents that exert effects against these bacteria are being actively searched. However, in a form that can be generally used as a composition for external use for skin such as cosmetics or quasi drugs, existing antibacterial agents are not effective against some bacteria, and such bacteria include, for example, Corynebacterium. . Corynebacterium is a type of eubacterium that is classified into actinomycetes in terms of biological classification, and is a bacterium that has a large amount of metabolism of lower fatty acids (isovaleric acid), which have an unpleasant odor, among skin-resident bacteria. Yes, the reproduction of this bacterium is likely to cause an unpleasant odor. Therefore, in order to suppress body odor, it is effective to suppress or sterilize the reproduction of Corynebacterium. Corynebacterium xerosis is known as a body odor bacterium in the genus Corynebacterium.
 さらに、とりわけ体臭の中でも鼻をつくような独特な臭いである腋臭は、腋窩部のアポクリン汗腺から分泌されるアポクリン汗が皮表に存在するコリネバクテリウム属菌だけではなく、ブドウ球菌(黄色ブドウ球菌、表皮ブドウ球菌等)によって分解されることによって発生する。したがって、そのため、体臭を抑制するためには、これらのブドウ球菌の繁殖を抑制または殺菌することが有効である。 In addition, the axillary odor, which is a unique odor that makes you feel a nose among body odors, is not limited to Corynebacterium, which has apocrine sweat that is secreted from the apocrine sweat glands in the axilla, but also Staphylococcus Cocci, Staphylococcus epidermidis, etc.) are caused by decomposition. Therefore, in order to suppress body odor, it is effective to suppress or sterilize the growth of these staphylococci.
 一方、ブラッククミンに含まれる成分の一つであるチモキノン等において、口臭の原因成分であるメチルメルカプタンを抑制する作用を有することが知られている(特許文献3)。 On the other hand, it is known that thymoquinone, which is one of the components contained in black cumin, has an action of suppressing methyl mercaptan, which is a causative component of bad breath (Patent Document 3).
特開2014-151137号公報JP, 2014-151137, A 特開2012-144458号公報JP, 2012-144458, A 特開2011-168554号公報JP, 2011-168554, A
 しかしながら、上記特許文献3には、チモキノン等が口臭成分であるメチルメルカプタンを抑制することは知られているが、体臭成分である、酪酸、イソ吉草酸、アンモニア、及びノネナール等を減少させることは知られていない。
さらに、チモキノンを含有する植物抽出物が、体臭原因菌であるコリネバクテリウム属、及びブドウ球菌の繁殖を抑制することは知られていない。
 本発明者は、ブラッククミン及びその含有成分であるチモキノン等が、体臭成分である、酪酸、イソ吉草酸、アンモニア、及びノネナールを減少させる機能を有することを見出し、さらに体臭原因菌であるコリネバクテリウム属、及びブドウ球菌の繁殖を抑制すること見出し、本発明を完成させた。
 即ち、本発明は、新規の体臭成分減少剤及び体臭原因菌増殖抑制剤を提供することを目的とする。
However, in the above-mentioned Patent Document 3, it is known that thymoquinone or the like suppresses methyl mercaptan which is a halitosis component, but it does not reduce body odor components such as butyric acid, isovaleric acid, ammonia, and nonenal. unknown.
Furthermore, it is not known that a plant extract containing thymoquinone suppresses the reproduction of Corynebacterium and Staphylococcus, which are body odor-causing bacteria.
The present inventor has found that black cumin and thymoquinone, which is a component contained therein, have a function of reducing body odor components such as butyric acid, isovaleric acid, ammonia, and nonenal, and further corynebacteria which is a body odor-causing bacterium. The present invention was completed by the finding that it suppresses the reproduction of genus Ume and staphylococci.
That is, an object of the present invention is to provide a novel body odor component reducing agent and a body odor-causing bacterium growth inhibitor.
上記課題を解決するための本発明の技術的特徴は以下のとおりである。
1.チモキノンを含有する植物抽出物を有効成分とする体臭成分減少剤。
2.前記植物抽出物は、ブラッククミン抽出物である上記1.に記載の体臭成分減少剤。
3.チモキノンを有効成分とする体臭成分減少剤。
4.前記体臭成分は、酪酸、イソ吉草酸、及びノネナールから選ばれる少なくとも1種である上記1.~上記3.のいずれか1項に記載の体臭成分減少剤。
5.ブラッククミン抽出物を有効成分とする体臭成分減少剤。
6.前記体臭成分は、酪酸、イソ吉草酸、アンモニア及びノネナールから選ばれる少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする体臭成分減少剤。
7.チモキノンを含有する植物抽出物を有効成分とする体臭原因菌増殖抑制剤。
8.前記植物抽出物は、ブラッククミン抽出物である上記7.に記載の体臭原因菌増殖抑制剤。
9.上記体臭原因菌は、コリネバクテリウム属、黄色ブドウ球菌、及び表皮ブドウ球菌から選ばれる少なくとも1種である上記7.又は8.に記載の体臭原因菌増殖抑制剤。
10.上記コリネバクテリウム属は、コリネバクテリウム・キセロシス(Corynebacterium xerosis)である上記9.に記載の体臭原因菌増殖抑制剤。
11.上記10.~上記11.いずれか1項に記載の剤を有効成分とする体臭抑制剤。
12.チモキノンまたはチモキノンを含有するブラッククミン抽出物の有効量をヒトの皮膚に塗布することにより、当該ヒトにおける体臭成分(酪酸、イソ吉草酸、アンモニア及びノネナールから選ばれる少なくとも1種)を減少させる方法。
13.チモキノンまたはチモキノンを含有するブラッククミン抽出物の有効量をヒトの皮膚に塗布することにより、当該ヒトにおける体臭原因菌(コリネバクテリウム属、黄色ブドウ球菌、及び表皮ブドウ球菌から選ばれる少なくとも1種)の増殖を抑制する方法。
The technical features of the present invention for solving the above problems are as follows.
1. A body odor component reducing agent containing a plant extract containing thymoquinone as an active ingredient.
2. The plant extract is a black cumin extract. The body odor component-reducing agent according to.
3. A body odor reducing agent containing thymoquinone as an active ingredient.
4. The body odor component is at least one selected from butyric acid, isovaleric acid, and nonenal. ~ Above 3. The body odor component reducing agent according to any one of 1.
5. A body odor reducing agent containing black cumin extract as an active ingredient.
6. The body odor component reducing agent, wherein the body odor component is at least one selected from butyric acid, isovaleric acid, ammonia and nonenal.
7. A body odor-causing bacterium growth inhibitor containing a plant extract containing thymoquinone as an active ingredient.
8. 7. The plant extract is a black cumin extract. The body odor-causing bacterium growth inhibitor according to 1.
9. 7. The above-mentioned body odor-causing bacterium is at least one selected from Corynebacterium, Staphylococcus aureus, and Staphylococcus epidermidis. Or 8. The body odor-causing bacterium growth inhibitor according to 1.
10. The above-mentioned Corynebacterium genus is Corynebacterium xerosis (Corynebacterium xerosis) above 9. The body odor-causing bacterium growth inhibitor according to 1.
11. The above 10. ~ Above 11. A body odor inhibitor containing the agent according to any one of claims as an active ingredient.
12. A method for reducing the body odor component (at least one selected from butyric acid, isovaleric acid, ammonia and nonenal) in human by applying an effective amount of thymoquinone or a black cumin extract containing thymoquinone to human skin.
13. By applying an effective amount of thymoquinone or a black cumin extract containing thymoquinone to human skin, a odor-causing bacterium in the human (at least one selected from Corynebacterium, Staphylococcus aureus, and Staphylococcus epidermidis) To suppress the growth of.
 本発明の体臭成分減少剤は、体臭成分の原因となっている成分を減少させることができる。したがって、これらの成分に起因する体臭において、消臭剤としての効果を有する。特にチモキノン及びチモキノンを含有する植物抽出物においては、体臭の原因となっている成分のうち、酪酸、イソ吉草酸、及びノネナールを減少させる作用がある。これにより、チモキノン及びチモキノンを含有する植物抽出物は、腋臭等原因成分である酪酸は、腋臭等原因成分であり、及びイソ吉草酸は足臭の原因となっている成分であるため、特にこれら特化した消臭剤として使用することができる。
 さらに、ブラッククミン抽出物を有効成分とする体臭成分減少剤は、酪酸、イソ吉草酸、及びノネナールだけではなく、疲労臭の原因となっているアンモニアに対しても減少作用を有する。これにより、脇臭、足臭のみならず、疲労臭に対する消臭剤としても有用である。
 また、本発明は、低級脂肪酸(イソ吉草酸)等の体臭を発生させる原因菌の増殖を抑える作用を有する。これにより、これらの成分に起因する体臭において、消臭剤としての効果を有する。
特に、チモキノン及びチモキノンを含有する植物抽出物においては、体臭の原因となっている菌のうち、コリネバクテリウム属、黄色ブドウ球菌、及び表皮ブドウ球菌の増殖を抑制させる作用がある。低級脂肪酸(イソ吉草酸)等の体臭に起因する体臭を抑制する消臭剤としての効果を有する。また、コリネバクテリウム属のうち特に、コリネバクテリウム・キセロシス(Corynebacterium xerosis)の増殖を抑制することができる。
 以上により、チモキノン及びブラッククミン抽出物は体臭抑制剤として有用である。
The body odor component reducing agent of the present invention can reduce the component causing the body odor component. Therefore, it has an effect as a deodorant on body odor caused by these components. In particular, thymoquinone and a plant extract containing thymoquinone have an action of reducing butyric acid, isovaleric acid, and nonenal among the components causing body odor. Thereby, the plant extract containing thymoquinone and thymoquinone, butyric acid, which is a causative component such as axillary odor, is a causative component such as axillary odor, and isovaleric acid is a component that causes foot odor. It can be used as a specialized deodorant.
Further, the body odor component reducing agent containing the black cumin extract as an active ingredient has a reducing action not only on butyric acid, isovaleric acid and nonenal, but also on ammonia which causes fatigue odor. This is useful as a deodorant for not only side odors and foot odors but also fatigue odors.
Further, the present invention has an action of suppressing the growth of bacteria causing causative body odor such as lower fatty acid (isovaleric acid). Thereby, it has an effect as a deodorant on body odor caused by these components.
In particular, thymoquinone and a plant extract containing thymoquinone have an action of suppressing the growth of Corynebacterium, Staphylococcus aureus, and Staphylococcus epidermidis among the bacteria causing body odor. It has an effect as a deodorant for suppressing body odor caused by body odor such as lower fatty acid (isovaleric acid). Further, it is possible to suppress the growth of Corynebacterium xerosis, in particular, of the genus Corynebacterium.
From the above, the thymoquinone and black cumin extracts are useful as body odor inhibitors.
ブラッククミン抽出物における体臭成分(酢酸)減少作用を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the body odor component (acetic acid) reduction effect in a black cumin extract. ブラッククミン抽出物における体臭成分(酪酸)減少作用を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the body odor component (butyric acid) reduction effect in a black cumin extract. ブラッククミン抽出物における体臭成分(イソ吉草酸)減少作用を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the body odor component (isovaleric acid) reduction effect in a black cumin extract. ブラッククミン抽出物における体臭成分(アンモニア)減少作用を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the body odor component (ammonia) reducing action in a black cumin extract. ブラッククミン抽出物における体臭成分(ジアセチル)減少作用を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the body odor component (diacetyl) reducing action in a black cumin extract. チモキノンにおける体臭成分(酪酸)減少作用を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the body odor component (butyric acid) reducing action in thymoquinone. チモキノンにおける体臭成分(イソ吉草酸)減少作用を示すグラフであるIt is a graph which shows the body odor component (isovaleric acid) reduction effect in thymoquinone. ブラッククミン抽出物における部位別年齢別ニオイ比較 (総点)を示すグラフである。FIG. 6 is a graph showing a comparison (total score) of odors by site and age in a black cumin extract. ブラッククミン抽出物における部位別年齢別ニオイ比較 (汗臭)を示すグラフである。3 is a graph showing a comparison of odors (sweat odor) by site and age in a black cumin extract.
 以下に本発明を詳細に説明する。
 本発明の体臭成分減少剤は、チモキノン、あるいはチモキノンを含有する植物抽出物を有効成分とすることを特徴とする。
 チモキノンとは、下記化学式(1)にて示される化合物である。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
The present invention will be described in detail below.
The body odor component reducing agent of the present invention is characterized by using thymoquinone or a plant extract containing thymoquinone as an active ingredient.
Thymoquinone is a compound represented by the following chemical formula (1).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
 チモキノンを含有する植物の種類は特に限定されないが、例えば、シソ科ヤグルマハッカ属のタイマツバナMonarda didyma、Monarda media、Monarda menthifolia、シソ科イブキタチジャコウソウ属のThymus pulegioides、Thymus serpyllum、Thymus vulgaris、キク科ヒヨドリバナ属のEupatorium cannabinum、ヒノキ科ビャクシン属のJuniperus communis、キンポウゲ科クロタネソウ属のニオイクロタネソウNigella sativa等が挙げられるが、特にニオイクロタネソウNigella sativa(ブラッククミンともいう)が好ましい。高濃度にチモキノンを含有し、容易に高濃度の抽出物を得ることができるからである。 The type of plant containing thymoquinone is not particularly limited. Examples include Eupatorium cannabinum of the genus, Juniperus communis of the genus Juniperus of the cypress family, Nigella sativa of the genus Scutellaria of the buttercup family, and Nigella sativa (also called black cumin) is particularly preferable. This is because thymoquinone is contained in a high concentration and an extract with a high concentration can be easily obtained.
 本発明において使用されるニオイクロタネソウ(Nigella sativaあるいはブラッククミン、以下単に「ブラッククミン」という。)は、種子にチモキノンなどの揮発性成分の含有量が高く、種子を用いることが好ましい。 The scrotum of the present invention (Nigella sativa or black cumin, hereinafter simply referred to as "black cumin") has a high content of volatile components such as thymoquinone in seeds, and it is preferable to use seeds.
 本発明の原料としてブラッククミン抽出物を用いる場合、その抽出方法は特に限定されないが、超臨界抽出及び溶媒抽出等が挙げられる。これらのうち超臨界抽出が好ましい。より高濃度のチモキノンが得られるからである。
ブラッククミンの抽出物は超臨界抽出法により抽出物を得る場合、超臨界抽出に使用される溶媒としては、臨界温度が600K以下の溶媒が好ましく、例えば、二酸化炭素、飽和炭化水素(好ましくは炭素数1~4の飽和炭化水素)、低級アルコール(好ましくは炭素数1~4の1価アルコール)が挙げられる。斯かる溶媒は、1種を単独で使用してもよく、2種以上を混合して使用してもよい。2種以上の溶媒を混合して使用する場合、少なくとも1種の溶媒が超臨界状態になっていればよい。
When the black cumin extract is used as the raw material of the present invention, the extraction method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include supercritical extraction and solvent extraction. Of these, supercritical extraction is preferred. This is because a higher concentration of thymoquinone can be obtained.
When an extract of black cumin is obtained by a supercritical extraction method, the solvent used in the supercritical extraction is preferably a solvent having a critical temperature of 600 K or lower, for example, carbon dioxide or a saturated hydrocarbon (preferably carbon). Examples thereof include saturated hydrocarbons having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and lower alcohols (preferably monohydric alcohols having 1 to 4 carbon atoms). Such solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. When two or more solvents are mixed and used, at least one solvent may be in a supercritical state.
 臨界温度が比較的低く、取り扱い性にも優れることから、超臨界抽出に使用される溶媒としては、二酸化炭素が好ましい。 Carbon dioxide is preferred as the solvent used for supercritical extraction because it has a relatively low critical temperature and is easy to handle.
 二酸化炭素を使用した超臨界抽出では、抽出の後に圧力を低下させることにより、二酸化炭素から抽出物を分離することができる。なお、二酸化炭素に加えて又は二酸化炭素に代えて低級アルコール等の他の溶媒を使用する場合は、抽出の後に圧力を低下させることにより二酸化炭素を分離した後、必要に応じて、減圧等により上記他の溶媒を除去してもよい。 In supercritical extraction using carbon dioxide, the extract can be separated from carbon dioxide by lowering the pressure after extraction. When other solvent such as lower alcohol is used in addition to or instead of carbon dioxide, the pressure is reduced after the extraction to separate the carbon dioxide, and then, if necessary, reduced pressure or the like. The other solvent may be removed.
 また、抽出法として溶媒抽出を行う場合、抽出物を得るための抽出溶媒としては、例えば水、低級1価アルコール(メチルアルコール、エチルアルコール、1-プロパノール、2-プロパノール、1-ブタノール、2-ブタノール等)、液状多価アルコール(グリセリン、プロピレングリコール、1,3-ブチレングリコール等)、低級エステル(酢酸エチル等)、炭化水素(ベンゼン、ヘキサン、ペンタン等)、ケトン類(アセトン、メチルエチルケトン等)、エーテル類(ジエチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、ジプロピルエーテル等)、アセトニトリル等が挙げられ、それらの一種又は二種以上を用いることができる。 When solvent extraction is performed as an extraction method, the extraction solvent for obtaining the extract is, for example, water, a lower monohydric alcohol (methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2- Butanol, etc.), liquid polyhydric alcohol (glycerin, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, etc.), lower ester (ethyl acetate, etc.), hydrocarbon (benzene, hexane, pentane, etc.), ketones (acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, etc.) , Ethers (diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dipropyl ether, etc.), acetonitrile and the like, and one or more of them can be used.
 好ましい抽出方法の例としては、濃度0~100%(v/v)の含水エタノール又は含水メタノールを用い、室温で、又は加温して1~10時間抽出を行った後、ろ過する方法等が挙げられる。 An example of a preferable extraction method is a method of using water-containing ethanol or water-containing methanol having a concentration of 0 to 100% (v / v) at room temperature or after heating for 1 to 10 hours for extraction, followed by filtration. Can be mentioned.
 本発明の体臭成分減少剤は、上記チモキノンを含有する植物抽出物をそのまま用いても良いし、チモキノン自体を用いても良い。本発明として、チモキノン自体を用いる場合、市販品を用いても良いし、上記チモキノンを含有する植物抽出物から精製しても良い。 As the body odor component reducing agent of the present invention, the plant extract containing thymoquinone may be used as it is, or thymoquinone itself may be used. In the present invention, when thymoquinone itself is used, a commercially available product may be used, or the thymoquinone-containing plant extract may be purified.
 上記チモキノン及びチモキノンを含有する植物抽出物は、体臭の成分ある酪酸、イソ吉草酸、及びノネナールを減少させることができる。 The above-mentioned thymoquinone and the plant extract containing thymoquinone can reduce butyric acid, isovaleric acid, and nonenal which are components of body odor.
 また、本発明の体臭成分減少剤は、ブラッククミン抽出物を有効成分とすることを特徴とする。
上記ブラッククミン抽出物は、上述した方法で製造することができる。
Further, the body odor component reducing agent of the present invention is characterized by using a black cumin extract as an active ingredient.
The black cumin extract can be produced by the method described above.
 上記ブラッククミン抽出物は、チモキノンを含有しているため、酪酸、イソ吉草酸、及びノネナールを減少させることができるとともに、チモキノンでは減少させる作用が期待できないジアセチル、酢酸、及びアンモニア等の成分についての減少作用を有する。 Since the black cumin extract contains thymoquinone, butyric acid, isovaleric acid, and nonenal can be reduced, and diacetyl, acetic acid, and components such as ammonia that cannot be expected to have a reducing action in thymoquinone Has a reducing effect.
 上記のチモキノン、チモキノンを含有する植物抽出物、及びブラッククミン抽出物は、これを有効成分として、常法に従い、体臭成分減少剤に使用される種々の形態の基剤に配合し、製剤化することにより体臭成分減少剤を得ることができるが、更に他の薬効剤等と組み合わせることにより、よりこれらの効果を相乗的に高めた体臭成分減少剤を得ることができる。 The above-mentioned thymoquinone, a plant extract containing thymoquinone, and a black cumin extract are blended with various forms of bases used for a body odor component-reducing agent according to a conventional method as an active ingredient to prepare a formulation. By doing so, a body odor component reducing agent can be obtained, but by further combining with other medicinal agents and the like, a body odor component reducing agent that synergistically enhances these effects can be obtained.
 また、上記チモキノンを含有する植物抽出物、及びブラッククミン抽出物は、体臭原因菌増殖抑制剤として機能する。
特に不快な臭気を持つ低級脂肪酸(イソ吉草酸)等の原因菌であるコリネバクテリウム属、及びブドウ球菌の増殖抑制剤として機能する。コリネバクテリウム属のうち、特に、コリネバクテリウム・キセロシス(Corynebacterium xerosis)の増殖を抑制することができる。
Moreover, the plant extract containing the thymoquinone and the black cumin extract function as a growth inhibitor for body odor-causing bacteria.
Particularly, it functions as a growth inhibitor for Corynebacterium, which is a causative bacterium of lower fatty acid (isovaleric acid), etc., which has an unpleasant odor, and Staphylococcus. Among the genus Corynebacterium, in particular, the growth of Corynebacterium xerosis can be suppressed.
 本発明の体臭成分減少剤及び体臭原因菌増殖抑制剤(以下「体臭成分減少剤等」とする。)は、皮膚外用剤(化粧品、医薬品および医薬部外品を含む)として用いても、体臭成分減少作用、体臭原因菌増殖抑制作用を期待することができる。
 本発明の体臭成分減少剤等を配合しうる皮膚外用剤の形態としては、例えば、乳液、石鹸、洗顔料、入浴剤、クリーム、乳液、化粧水、オーデコロン、ひげ剃り用クリーム、ひげ剃り用ローション、化粧油、日焼け・日焼け止めローション、おしろいパウダー、ファンデーション、香水、パック、爪クリーム、エナメル、エナメル除去液、眉墨、ほお紅、アイクリーム、アイシャドー、マスカラ、アイライナー、口紅、リップクリーム、シャンプー、リンス、染毛料、分散液、洗浄料等が挙げられる。また、本発明の体臭成分減少剤等を配合しうる医薬品または医薬部外品の形態としては、軟膏剤、クリーム剤、外用液剤等が挙げられる。
The body odor component-reducing agent and the body odor-causing bacteria growth inhibitor of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as "body odor component-reducing agent, etc.") can be used as a skin external preparation (including cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and quasi-drugs) It can be expected to reduce the components and suppress the growth of bacteria causing body odor.
Examples of the form of the external preparation for skin in which the body odor reducing agent of the present invention and the like can be mixed include, for example, emulsion, soap, face wash, bath agent, cream, emulsion, lotion, cologne, shaving cream, shaving lotion. , Cosmetic oil, suntan / sunblock lotion, powder, foundation, perfume, pack, nail cream, enamel, enamel remover, eyebrow, blusher, eye cream, eye shadow, mascara, eyeliner, lipstick, lip balm, shampoo, Examples include rinses, hair dyes, dispersions, and cleaning agents. In addition, examples of the form of the drug or quasi drug in which the body odor component reducing agent of the present invention and the like can be incorporated include ointments, creams, external preparations and the like.
上記形態の皮膚外用剤には、本発明による体臭成分減少剤等の他に、その体臭成分減少作用、体臭原因菌増殖抑制作用を損なわない範囲で化粧品、医薬部外品などの皮膚外用剤に配合される成分、油分、高級アルコール、脂肪酸、紫外線吸収剤、粉体、顔料、界面活性剤、多価アルコール・糖、高分子、生理活性成分、溶媒、酸化防止剤、香料、防腐剤等を配合することができる。例を以下に羅列するが、本発明はこれらの例に限定されるものではない。 In addition to the body odor component-reducing agent according to the present invention, the above-mentioned forms of skin external preparations can be used in cosmetics, quasi-drugs and other skin external preparations within a range that does not impair the body odor component-reducing action and body odor-causing bacteria growth inhibitory action. Ingredients, oils, higher alcohols, fatty acids, UV absorbers, powders, pigments, surfactants, polyhydric alcohols / sugars, polymers, physiologically active ingredients, solvents, antioxidants, fragrances, preservatives, etc. It can be blended. Examples are listed below, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
(1)油分の例
 エステル系の油相成分:トリ2-エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル、2-エチルヘキサン酸セチル、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、ミリスチン酸ブチル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル、ステアリン酸エチル、パルミチン酸オクチル、イソステアリン酸イソセチル、ステアリン酸ブチル、ミリスチン酸ブチル、リノール酸エチル、リノール酸イソプロピル、オレイン酸エチル、ミリスチン酸イソセチル、ミリスチン酸イソステアリル、パルミチン酸イソステアリル、ミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル、イソステアリン酸イソセチル、セバシン酸ジエチル、アジピン酸ジイソプロピル、ネオペンタン酸イソアラキル、トリ(カプリル・カプリン酸)グリセリル、トリ2-エチルヘキサン酸トリメチロールプロパン、トリイソステアリン酸トリメチロールプロパン、テトラ2-エチルヘキサン酸ペンタエリスリトール、カプリル酸セチル、ラウリン酸デシル、ラウリン酸ヘキシル、ミリスチン酸デシル、ミリスチン酸ミリスチル、ミリスチン酸セチル、ステアリン酸ステアリル、オレイン酸デシル、リシノレイン酸セチル、ラウリン酸イソステアリル、ミリスチン酸イソトリデシル、ミリスチン酸イソセチル、ミリスチン酸イソステアリル、パルミチン酸イソセチル、パルミチン酸イソステアリル、ステアリン酸オクチル、ステアリン酸イソセチル、オレイン酸イソデシル、オレイン酸オクチルドデシル、リノール酸オクチルドデシル、イソステアリン酸イソプロピル、2-エチルヘキサン酸セトステアリル、2-エチルヘキサン酸ステアリル、イソステアリン酸ヘキシル、ジオクタン酸エチレングリコール、ジオレイン酸エチレングリコール、ジカプリン酸プロピレングリコール、ジ(カプリル・カプリン酸)プロピレングリコール、ジカプリル酸プロピレングリコール、ジカプリン酸ネオペンチルグリコール、ジオクタン酸ネオペンチルグリコール、トリカプリル酸グリセリル、トリウンデシル酸グリセリル、トリイソパルミチン酸グリセリル、トリイソステアリン酸グリセリル、ネオペンタン酸オクチルドデシル、オクタン酸イソステアリル、イソノナン酸オクチル、ネオデカン酸ヘキシルデシル、ネオデカン酸オクチルドデシル、イソステアリン酸イソセチル、イソステアリン酸イソステアリル、イソステアリン酸オクチルデシル、ポリグリセリンオレイン酸エステル、ポリグリセリンイソステアリン酸エステル、炭酸ジプロピル、炭酸ジアルキル(C12-18)、クエン酸トリイソセチル、クエン酸トリイソアラキル、クエン酸トリイソオクチル、乳酸ラウリル、乳酸ミリスチル、乳酸セチル、乳酸オクチルデシル、クエン酸トリエチル、クエン酸アセチルトリエチル、クエン酸アセチルトリブチル、クエン酸トリオクチル、リンゴ酸ジイソステアリル、ヒドロキシステアリン酸2-エチルヘキシル、コハク酸ジ2-エチルヘキシル、アジピン酸ジイソブチル、セバシン酸ジイソプロピル、セバシン酸ジオクチル、ステアリン酸コレステリル、イソステアリン酸コレステリル、ヒドロキシステアリン酸コレステリル、オレイン酸コレステリル、オレイン酸ジヒドロコレステリル、イソステアリン酸フィトステリル、オレイン酸フィトステリル、12-ステアロイルヒドロキシステアリン酸イソセチル、12-ステアロイルヒドロキシステアリン酸ステアリル、12-ステアロイルヒドロキシステアリン酸イソステアリル等が挙げられる。
 炭化水素系の油相成分:スクワラン、流動パラフィン、α-オレフィンオリゴマー、イソパラフィン、セレシン、パラフィン、流動イソパラフィン、ポリブテン、マイクロクリスタリンワックス、ワセリン等が挙げられる。
動植物油とその硬化油、および天然由来のロウ:牛脂、硬化牛脂、豚脂、硬化豚脂、馬油、硬化馬油、ミンク油、オレンジラフィー油、魚油、硬化魚油、卵黄油等の動物油およびその硬化油、アボカド油、アルモンド油、オリーブ油、カカオ脂、キウイ種子油、杏仁油、ククイナッツ油、ゴマ油、小麦胚芽油、コメ胚芽油、コメヌカ油、サフラワー油、シアバター、大豆油、月見草油、シソ油、茶実油、ツバキ油、トウモロコシ油、ナタネ油、硬化ナタネ油、パーム核油、硬化パーム核油、パーム油、硬化パーム油、ピーナッツ油、硬化ピーナッツ油、ヒマシ油、硬化ヒマシ油、ヒマワリ油、ブドウ種子油、ホホバ油、硬化ホホバ油、マカデミアナッツ油、メドホーム油、綿実油、硬化綿実油、ヤシ油、硬化ヤシ油等の植物油およびその硬化油、ミツロウ、高酸価ミツロウ、ラノリン、還元ラノリン、硬化ラノリン、液状ラノリン、カルナバロウ、モンタンロウ等のロウ等が挙げられる。
 シリコーン系の油相成分:ジメチルポリシロキサン、メチルフェニルポリシロキサン、メチルシクロポリシロキサン、オクタメチルポリシロキサン、デカメチルポリシロキサン、ドデカメチルシクロシロキサン、メチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサン、ポリエーテル変性オルガノポリシロキサン、ジメチルシロキサン・メチルセチルオキシシロキサン共重合体、ジメチルシロキサン・メチルステアロキシシロキサン共重合体、アルキル変性オルガノポリシロキサン、末端変性オルガノポリシロキサン、アミノ変性シリコーン油、アミノ変性オルガノポリシロキサン、ジメチコノール、シリコーンゲル、アクリルシリコーン、トリメチルシロキシケイ酸、シリコーンRTVゴム等が挙げられる。
 フッ素系の油相成分:パーフルオロポリエーテル、フッ素変性オルガノポリシロキサン、フッ化ピッチ、フルオロカーボン、フルオロアルコール、フルオロアルキル・ポリオキシアルキレン共変性オルガノポリシロキサン等が挙げられる。
(1) Examples of oils Ester-based oil phase components: glyceryl tri-2-ethylhexanoate, cetyl 2-ethylhexanoate, isopropyl myristate, butyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, ethyl stearate, octyl palmitate, isostearic acid Isocetyl, butyl stearate, butyl myristate, ethyl linoleate, isopropyl linoleate, ethyl oleate, isocetyl myristate, isostearyl myristate, isostearyl palmitate, octyldodecyl myristate, isocetyl isostearate, diethyl sebacate, adipine Acid diisopropylate, neopentanoic acid isoaralkyl, tri (capryl / capric acid) glyceryl, tri-2-ethylhexanoate trimethylolpropane, triisostearate trimethylol Propane, pentaerythritol tetra-2-ethylhexanoate, cetyl caprylate, decyl laurate, hexyl laurate, decyl myristate, myristyl myristate, cetyl myristate, stearyl stearate, decyl oleate, cetyl ricinoleate, isolaurate Stearyl, isotridecyl myristate, isocetyl myristate, isostearyl myristate, isocetyl palmitate, isostearyl palmitate, octyl stearate, isocetyl stearate, isodecyl oleate, octyldodecyl oleate, octyl dodecyl linoleate, isopropyl isostearate, 2-ethylhexanoate cetostearyl, 2-ethylhexanoate stearyl, hexyl isostearate, dioctanoic acid ethylene glycol , Ethylene glycol dioleate, propylene glycol dicaprate, propylene glycol di (capryl / capric acid), propylene glycol dicaprylate, neopentyl glycol dicaprate, neopentyl glycol dioctanoate, glyceryl tricaprylate, glyceryl triundecylate, triisolate Glyceryl palmitate, glyceryl triisostearate, octyldodecyl neopentanoate, isostearyl octanoate, octyl isononanoate, hexyldecyl neodecanoate, octyldodecyl neodecanoate, isostearyl isostearate, isostearyl isostearate, octyldecyl isostearate, polyglycerin olein Acid ester, polyglycerin isostearic acid ester, dipropyl carbonate, charcoal Dialkyl (C12-18), triisocetyl citrate, triisoaralkyl citrate, triisooctyl citrate, lauryl lactate, myristyl lactate, cetyl lactate, octyl decyl lactate, triethyl citrate, acetyl triethyl citrate, acetyl tributyl citrate, Trioctyl citrate, diisostearyl malate, 2-ethylhexyl hydroxystearate, di2-ethylhexyl succinate, diisobutyl adipate, diisopropyl sebacate, dioctyl sebacate, cholesteryl stearate, cholesteryl hydroxystearate, cholesteryl hydroxystearate, olein. Cholesteryl acidate, dihydrocholesteryl oleate, phytosteryl isostearate, phytosteryl oleate, 12-stearoyl hydroxystearate a Cetyl, 12-stearoyl-hydroxystearic acid stearyl 12-stearoyl-hydroxystearic acid isostearate, and the like.
Hydrocarbon-based oil phase components: squalane, liquid paraffin, α-olefin oligomer, isoparaffin, ceresin, paraffin, liquid isoparaffin, polybutene, microcrystalline wax, vaseline and the like.
Animal and vegetable oils and hydrogenated oils thereof, and naturally derived waxes: animal oils such as beef tallow, hydrogenated beef tallow, lard, hydrogenated lard, horse oil, hydrogenated horse oil, mink oil, orange laffy oil, fish oil, hydrogenated fish oil, egg yolk oil and the like. Its hardened oil, avocado oil, almond oil, olive oil, cacao butter, kiwi seed oil, apricot kernel oil, kukui nut oil, sesame oil, wheat germ oil, rice germ oil, rice bran oil, safflower oil, shea butter, soybean oil, evening primrose oil , Perilla oil, tea seed oil, camellia oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil, hydrogenated rapeseed oil, palm kernel oil, hydrogenated palm kernel oil, palm oil, hydrogenated palm oil, peanut oil, hydrogenated peanut oil, castor oil, hydrogenated castor oil , Vegetable oils such as sunflower oil, grape seed oil, jojoba oil, hydrogenated jojoba oil, macadamia nut oil, medhome oil, cottonseed oil, hydrogenated cottonseed oil, coconut oil, hydrogenated coconut oil and their hardening , Beeswax, high acid value beeswax, lanolin, reduced lanolin, hydrogenated lanolin, liquid lanolin, carnauba wax and montan wax.
Silicone oil phase components: dimethylpolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, methylcyclopolysiloxane, octamethylpolysiloxane, decamethylpolysiloxane, dodecamethylcyclosiloxane, methylhydrogenpolysiloxane, polyether-modified organopolysiloxane, dimethyl Siloxane / methylcetyloxysiloxane copolymer, dimethylsiloxane / methylstearoxysiloxane copolymer, alkyl-modified organopolysiloxane, terminal-modified organopolysiloxane, amino-modified silicone oil, amino-modified organopolysiloxane, dimethiconol, silicone gel, acrylic Silicone, trimethylsiloxysilicic acid, silicone RTV rubber and the like can be mentioned.
Fluorine-based oil phase components: perfluoropolyether, fluorine-modified organopolysiloxane, fluorinated pitch, fluorocarbon, fluoroalcohol, fluoroalkyl / polyoxyalkylene co-modified organopolysiloxane, and the like.
(2)高級アルコールの例
 ラウリルアルコール、ミリスチルアルコール、セチルアルコール、ステアリルアルコール、イソステアリルアルコール、オレイルアルコール、ベヘニルアルコール、2-エチルヘキサノール、ヘキサデシルアルコール、オクチルドデカノール等が挙げられる。
(2) Examples of higher alcohols Lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, 2-ethylhexanol, hexadecyl alcohol, octyldodecanol and the like can be mentioned.
(3)脂肪酸の例
 カプリル酸、カプリン酸、ウンデシレン酸、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、パルミトレイン酸、ステアリン酸、イソステアリン酸、オレイン酸、リノール酸、リノレン酸、アラキン酸、アラキドン酸、ベヘン酸、エルカ酸、2-エチルヘキサン酸等が挙げられる。
(3) Examples of fatty acids Caprylic acid, capric acid, undecylenic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, palmitoleic acid, stearic acid, isostearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, arachidic acid, arachidonic acid, behenic acid , Erucic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid and the like.
(4)紫外線吸収剤の例
 パラアミノ安息香酸、パラアミノ安息香酸アミル、パラアミノ安息香酸エチルジヒドロキシプロピル、パラアミノ安息香酸グリセリル、パラアミノ安息香酸エチル、パラアミノ安息香酸オクチル、パラアミノ安息香酸オクチルジメチル、サリチル酸エチレングリコール、サリチル酸オクチル、サリチル酸トリエタノールアミン、サリチル酸フェニル、サリチル酸ブチルフェニル、サリチル酸ベンジル、サリチル酸ホモメンチル、ケイ皮酸ベンジル、パラメトキシケイ皮酸オクチル、パラメトキシケイ皮酸2-エチルヘキシル、ジパラメトキシケイ皮酸モノ2-エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル、パラメトキシケイ皮酸イソプロピル、パラメトキシヒドロケイ皮酸ジエタノールアミン塩、ジイソプロピル・ジイソプロピルケイ皮酸エステル混合物、ウロカニン酸、ウロカニン酸エチル、ヒドロキシメトキシベンゾフェノン、ヒドロキシメトキシベンゾフェノンスルホン酸及びその塩、ジヒドロキシメトキシベンゾフェノン、ジヒドロキシメトキシベンゾフェノンジスルホン酸ナトリウム、ジヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、ジヒドロキシジメトキシベンゾフェノン、ヒドロキシオクトキシベンゾフェノン、テトラヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、ブチルメトキシジベンゾイルメタン、2、4、6-トリアニリノ-p-(カルボ-2-エチルヘキシル-1-オキシ)-1、3、5-トリアジン、2-(2-ヒドロキシ-5-メチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、メチル-O-アミノベンゾエート、2-エチルヘキシル-2-シアノ-3、3-ジフェニルアクリレート、フェニルベンゾイミダゾール硫酸、3-(4-メチルベンジリデン)カンフル、イソプロピルジベンゾイルメタン、4-(3、4-ジメトキシフェニルメチレン)-2、5-ジオキソ-1-イミダゾリジンプロピオン酸2-エチルヘキシル等、およびこれらの高分子誘導体やシラン誘導体等が挙げられる。
(4) Examples of UV absorbers Paraaminobenzoic acid, amyl paraaminobenzoate, ethyldihydroxypropyl paraaminobenzoate, glyceryl paraaminobenzoate, ethyl paraaminobenzoate, octyl paraaminobenzoate, octyldimethyl paraaminobenzoate, ethylene glycol salicylate, salicylate Octyl, triethanolamine salicylate, phenyl salicylate, butylphenyl salicylate, benzyl salicylate, homomenthyl salicylate, benzyl cinnamate, octyl paramethoxycinnamate, 2-ethylhexyl paramethoxycinnamate, mono-2-paraparamethoxycinnamate Glyceryl ethylhexanoate, isopropyl paramethoxycinnamate, paramethoxyhydrocinnamic acid diethanolamine salt, diisopropyl diisopropylcinnamate Stell mixture, urocanic acid, ethyl urocanate, hydroxymethoxybenzophenone, hydroxymethoxybenzophenone sulfonic acid and salts thereof, dihydroxymethoxybenzophenone, dihydroxymethoxybenzophenone sodium disulfonate, dihydroxybenzophenone, dihydroxydimethoxybenzophenone, hydroxyoctoxybenzophenone, tetrahydroxybenzophenone, Butylmethoxydibenzoylmethane, 2,4,6-trianilino-p- (carbo-2-ethylhexyl-1-oxy) -1,3,5-triazine, 2- (2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) benzotriazole , Methyl-O-aminobenzoate, 2-ethylhexyl-2-cyano-3,3-diphenylacrylate, phenylbenzimidazole sulfate, 3- (4-methylbenzylidene) can Full, isopropyldibenzoylmethane, 4- (3,4-dimethoxyphenylmethylene) -2, 5-dioxo-1-imidazolidine 2-ethylhexyl propionate and the like, and polymer derivatives and silane derivatives of these are included.
(5)粉体・顔料の例
 赤色104号、赤色201号、黄色4号、青色1号、黒色401号等の色素、黄色4号ALレーキ、黄色203号BAレーキ等のレーキ色素、ナイロンパウダー、シルクパウダー、ウレタンパウダー、テフロン(登録商標)パウダー、シリコーンパウダー、ポリメタクリル酸メチルパウダー、セルロースパウダー、デンプン、シリコーンエラストマー球状粉体、ポリエチレン末等の高分子、黄酸化鉄、赤色酸化鉄、黒酸化鉄、酸化クロム、カーボンブラック、群青、紺青等の有色顔料、酸化亜鉛、酸化チタン、酸化セリウム等の白色顔料、タルク、マイカ、セリサイト、カオリン、板状硫酸バリウム等の体質顔料、雲母チタン等のパール顔料、硫酸バリウム、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、珪酸アルミニウム、珪酸マグネシウム等の金属塩、シリカ、アルミナ等の無機粉体、ステアリン酸アルミニウム、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、パルミチン酸亜鉛、ミリスチン酸亜鉛、ミリスチン酸マグネシウム、ラウリン酸亜鉛、ウンデシレン酸亜鉛等の金属セッケン、ベントナイト、スメクタイト、窒化ホウ素等が挙げられる。これらの粉体の形状(球状、棒状、針状、板状、不定形状、燐片状、紡錘状等)および粒子径に特に制限はない。なおこれらの粉体は、従来公知の表面処理、例えばフッ素化合物処理、シリコーン処理、シリコーン樹脂処理、ペンダント処理、シランカップリング剤処理、チタンカップリング剤処理、油剤処理、N-アシル化リジン処理、ポリアクリル酸処理、金属セッケン処理、アミノ酸処理、レシチン処理、無機化合物処理、プラズマ処理、メカノケミカル処理等によって事前に表面処理されていてもいなくても構わない。
(5) Examples of powders and pigments Red 104, Red 201, Yellow 4, Blue 1, Black 401 and other pigments, Yellow 4 AL lake, Yellow 203 BA lake and other lake pigments, nylon powder , Silk powder, Urethane powder, Teflon (registered trademark) powder, Silicone powder, Polymethylmethacrylate powder, Cellulose powder, Starch, Silicone elastomer spherical powder, Polyethylene powder and other polymers, Yellow iron oxide, Red iron oxide, Black Colored pigments such as iron oxide, chromium oxide, carbon black, ultramarine blue and dark blue, white pigments such as zinc oxide, titanium oxide and cerium oxide, body pigments such as talc, mica, sericite, kaolin and barium sulphate, titanium mica. Pearl pigments such as, barium sulfate, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, aluminum silicate, metal salts such as magnesium silicate, Rica, inorganic powder such as alumina, aluminum stearate, magnesium stearate, zinc palmitate, zinc myristate, magnesium myristate, zinc laurate, zinc undecylenate, and other metal soaps, bentonite, smectite, boron nitride and the like. To be There is no particular limitation on the shape (spherical shape, rod shape, needle shape, plate shape, irregular shape, flake shape, spindle shape, etc.) and particle diameter of these powders. These powders are conventionally known surface treatments, for example, fluorine compound treatment, silicone treatment, silicone resin treatment, pendant treatment, silane coupling agent treatment, titanium coupling agent treatment, oil agent treatment, N-acylated lysine treatment, It may or may not be surface-treated in advance by polyacrylic acid treatment, metal soap treatment, amino acid treatment, lecithin treatment, inorganic compound treatment, plasma treatment, mechanochemical treatment and the like.
(6)界面活性剤の例
 アニオン性界面活性剤:脂肪酸セッケン、α-アシルスルホン酸塩、アルキルスルホン酸塩、アルキルアリルスルホン酸塩、アルキルナフタレンスルホン酸塩、アルキル硫酸塩、POEアルキルエーテル硫酸塩、アルキルアミド硫酸塩、アルキルリン酸塩、POEアルキルリン酸塩、アルキルアミドリン酸塩、アルキロイルアルキルタウリン塩、N-アシルアミノ酸塩、POEアルキルエーテルカルボン酸塩、アルキルスルホコハク酸塩、アルキルスルホ酢酸ナトリウム、アシル化加水分解コラーゲンペプチド塩、パーフルオロアルキルリン酸エステル等が挙げられる。
 カチオン性界面活性剤:塩化アルキルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウム、臭化ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化セトステアリルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化ジステアリルジメチルアンモニウム、塩化ステアリルジメチルベンジルアンモニウム、臭化ベヘニルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベヘニン酸アミドプロピルジメチルヒドロキシプロピルアンモニウム、ステアリン酸ジエチルアミノエチルアミド、ステアリン酸ジメチルアミノプロピルアミド、ラノリン誘導体第四級アンモニウム塩等が挙げられる。
 両性界面活性剤:カルボキシベタイン型、アミドベタイン型、スルホベタイン型、ヒドロキシスルホベタイン型、アミドスルホベタイン型、ホスホベタイン型、アミノカルボン酸塩型、イミダゾリン誘導体型、アミドアミン型等が挙げられる。
ノニオン性界面活性剤:プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、POEソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、POEソルビット脂肪酸エステル、POEグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、POEアキルエーテル、POE脂肪酸エステル、POE硬化ヒマシ油、POEヒマシ油、POE・POP共重合体、POE・POPアルキルエーテル、ポリエーテル変性シリコーンラウリン酸アルカノールアミド、アルキルアミンオキシド、水素添加大豆リン脂質等が挙げられる。
 天然系界面活性剤:レシチン、サポニン、糖系界面活性剤等が挙げられる。
(6) Examples of surfactants Anionic surfactants: fatty acid soap, α-acylsulfonate, alkylsulfonate, alkylallylsulfonate, alkylnaphthalenesulfonate, alkyl sulfate, POE alkyl ether sulfate , Alkylamide sulfate, alkylphosphate, POE alkylphosphate, alkylamidephosphate, alkyloylalkyltaurine salt, N-acylamino acid salt, POE alkyl ether carboxylate, alkylsulfosuccinate, alkylsulfoacetic acid Sodium, acylated hydrolyzed collagen peptide salt, perfluoroalkyl phosphate ester and the like can be mentioned.
Cationic surfactant: alkyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, stearyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, stearyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, cetostearyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, distearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, stearyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, behenyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, benzalkonium chloride , Behenic acid chloride amidopropyldimethylhydroxypropylammonium, stearic acid diethylaminoethylamide, stearic acid dimethylaminopropylamide, lanolin derivative quaternary ammonium salt and the like.
Amphoteric surfactants: carboxybetaine type, amidobetaine type, sulfobetaine type, hydroxysulfobetaine type, amidosulfobetaine type, phosphobetaine type, aminocarboxylic acid salt type, imidazoline derivative type, amidoamine type and the like.
Nonionic surfactant: Propylene glycol fatty acid ester, glycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, POE sorbitan fatty acid ester, POE sorbit fatty acid ester, POE glycerin fatty acid ester, POE alkyl ether, POE fatty acid ester, POE hardened castor Oil, POE castor oil, POE / POP copolymer, POE / POP alkyl ether, polyether modified silicone lauric acid alkanolamide, alkylamine oxide, hydrogenated soybean phospholipid and the like can be mentioned.
Natural surfactants: lecithin, saponin, sugar-based surfactants and the like.
(7)多価アルコール、糖の例
 エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、グリセリン、ジグリセリン、ポリグリセリン、3-メチル-1、3-ブタンジオール、1、3-ブチレングリコール、ソルビトール、マンニトール、ラフィノース、エリスリトール、グルコース、ショ糖、果糖、キシリトール、ラクトース、マルトース、マルチトール、トレハロース、アルキル化トレハロース、混合異性化糖、硫酸化トレハロース、プルラン等が挙げられる。またこれらの化学修飾体等も使用可能である。
(7) Examples of polyhydric alcohols and sugars Ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, glycerin, diglycerin, polyglycerin, 3-methyl-1,3-butanediol, 1, 3 -Butylene glycol, sorbitol, mannitol, raffinose, erythritol, glucose, sucrose, fructose, xylitol, lactose, maltose, maltitol, trehalose, alkylated trehalose, mixed isomerized sugar, sulfated trehalose, pullulan and the like. Further, these chemically modified products and the like can also be used.
(8)高分子の例
 アクリル酸エステル/メタクリル酸エステル共重合体(プラスサイズ、互応化学社製)、酢酸ビニル/クロトン酸共重合体(レジン28-1310、NSC社製)、酢酸ビニル/クロトン酸/ビニルネオデカネート共重合体(28-2930、NSC社製)、メチルビニルエーテルマレイン酸ハーフエステル(ガントレッツES、ISP社製)、T-ブチルアクリレート/アクリル酸エチル/メタクリル酸共重合体(ルビマー、BASF社製)、ビニルピロリドン/ビニルアセテート/ビニルプロピオネート共重合体(ルビスコールVAP、BASF社製)、ビニルアセテート/クロトン酸共重合体(ルビセットCA、BASF社製)、ビニルアセテート/クロトン酸/ビニルピロリドン共重合体(ルビセットCAP、BASF社製)、ビニルピロリドン/アクリレート共重合体(ルビフレックス、BASF社製)、アクリレート/アクリルアミド共重合体(ウルトラホールド、BASF社製)、ビニルアセテート/ブチルマレエート/イソボルニルアクリラート共重合体(アドバンテージ、ISP社製)、カルボキシビニルポリマー(カーボポール、BFGoodrich社製)、アクリル酸・メタクリル酸アルキル共重合体(ペミュレン、BF Goodrich社製)等のアニオン性高分子化合物や、ジアルキルアミノエチルメタクリレート重合体の酢酸両性化物(ユカフォーマー、三菱化学社製)、アクリル酸オクチルアクリルアミド/アクリル酸ヒドロキシプロピル/メタクリル酸ブチルアミノエチル共重合体(AMPHOMER、NSC社製)等の両性高分子化合物、ビニルピロリドン/ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレートの4級化物(GAFQUAT、ISP社製)、メチルビニルイミダゾリウムクロリド/ビニルピロリドン共重合体(ルビコート、BASF社製)等のカチオン性高分子化合物、ポリビニルピロリドン(ルビスコールK、BASF社製)、ビニルピロリドン/酢酸ビニル共重合体(ルビスコールVA、BASF社製)、ビニルピロリドン/ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート共重合体(コポリマー937、ISP社製)、ビニルカプロラクタム/ビニルピロリドン/ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート共重合体(コポリマーVC713、ISP社製)等のノニオン性高分子化合物等がある。また、セルロースまたはその誘導体、ケラチン及びコラーゲンまたはその誘導体、アルギン酸カルシウム、プルラン、寒天、ゼラチン、タマリンド種子多糖類、キサンタンガム、カラギーナン、ハイメトキシルペクチン、ローメトキシルペクチン、グアーガム、アラビアゴム、結晶セルロース、アラビノガラクタン、カラヤガム、トラガカントガム、アルギン酸、アルブミン、カゼイン、カードラン、ジェランガム、デキストラン等の天然由来高分子化合物も好適に用いることができる。
(8) Examples of polymers Acrylic ester / methacrylic acid ester copolymer (plus size, manufactured by Kyoo Kagaku), vinyl acetate / crotonic acid copolymer (resin 28-1310, manufactured by NSC), vinyl acetate / croton Acid / vinyl neodecanoate copolymer (28-2930, NSC), methyl vinyl ether maleic acid half ester (Gantrez ES, ISP), T-butyl acrylate / ethyl acrylate / methacrylic acid copolymer (Rubimer , BASF), vinylpyrrolidone / vinyl acetate / vinyl propionate copolymer (Rubiscol VAP, BASF), vinyl acetate / crotonic acid copolymer (Rubiset CA, BASF), vinyl acetate / croton Acid / vinylpyrrolidone copolymer (Rubiset CAP, manufactured by BASF), vinylpyrrolidone / acrylate copolymer (Rubiflex, BA SF), acrylate / acrylamide copolymer (Ultrahold, BASF), vinyl acetate / butyl maleate / isobornyl acrylate copolymer (Advantage, ISP), carboxyvinyl polymer (Carbopol, BF Goodrich), an acrylic acid / alkyl methacrylate copolymer (Pemulene, manufactured by BF Goodrich), an anionic polymer compound, an acetic acid amphoteric dialkylaminoethyl methacrylate polymer (Yukaformer, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical), Amphoteric polymer compounds such as octyl acrylamide acrylate / hydroxypropyl acrylate / butylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer (AMPHOMER, NSC), quaternary vinylpyrrolidone / dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (GAFQUAT, ISP) , Methyl vinyl imidazolium chloride Cationic polymer compounds such as de / vinylpyrrolidone copolymer (Rubicoat, manufactured by BASF), polyvinylpyrrolidone (Rubiscor K, manufactured by BASF), vinylpyrrolidone / vinyl acetate copolymer (Rubiscor VA, manufactured by BASF) ), Vinylpyrrolidone / dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate copolymer (Copolymer 937, ISP), vinylcaprolactam / vinylpyrrolidone / dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate copolymer (Copolymer VC713, ISP), etc. There is. In addition, cellulose or its derivative, keratin and collagen or its derivative, calcium alginate, pullulan, agar, gelatin, tamarind seed polysaccharide, xanthan gum, carrageenan, high methoxyl pectin, low methoxyl pectin, guar gum, gum arabic, crystalline cellulose, arabino. Naturally-derived polymer compounds such as galactan, karaya gum, tragacanth gum, alginic acid, albumin, casein, curdlan, gellan gum and dextran can also be preferably used.
(9)生理活性成分の例
 生理活性成分としては、皮膚に塗布した場合に皮膚に何らかの生理活性を与える物質が挙げられる。例えば、美白成分、免疫賦活剤、老化防止剤、紫外線防御剤、スリミング剤、ひきしめ剤、抗酸化剤、発毛剤、育毛剤、保湿剤、血行促進剤、抗菌剤、殺菌剤、乾燥剤、冷感剤、温感剤、ビタミン類、アミノ酸、創傷治癒促進剤、刺激緩和剤、鎮痛剤、細胞賦活剤、酵素成分等が挙げられる。これらの好適な配合成分の例としては、例えばアシタバエキス、アボカドエキス、アマチャエキス、アルテアエキス、アルニカエキス、アロエエキス、アンズエキス、アンズ核エキス、イチョウエキス、ウイキョウエキス、ウコンエキス、ウーロン茶エキス、エイジツエキス、エチナシ葉エキス、オウゴンエキス、オウバクエキス、オウレンエキス、オオムギエキス、オトギリソウエキス、オドリコソウエキス、オランダカラシエキス、オレンジエキス、海水乾燥物、海藻エキス、加水分解エラスチン、加水分解コムギ末、加水分解シルク、カモミラエキス、カロットエキス、カワラヨモギエキス、甘草エキス、カルカデエキス、カキョクエキス、キナエキス、キューカンバ-エキス、グアノシン、クチナシエキス、クマザサエキス、クララエキス、クルミエキス、グレープフルーツエキス、クレマティスエキス、クロレラエキス、クワエキス、ゲンチアナエキス、紅茶エキス、酵母エキス、ゴボウエキス、コメヌカ発酵エキス、コメ胚芽油、コンフリーエキス、コラーゲン、コケモモエキス、サイシンエキス、サイコエキス、サイタイ抽出液、サルビアエキス、サボンソウエキス、ササエキス、サンザシエキス、サンショウエキス、シイタケエキス、ジオウエキス、シコンエキス、シソエキス、シナノキエキス、シモツケソウエキス、シャクヤクエキス、ショウブ根エキス、シラカバエキス、スギナエキス、セイヨウキズタエキス、セイヨウサンザシエキス、セイヨウニワトコエキス、セイヨウノコギリソウエキス、セイヨウハッカエキス、セ-ジエキス、ゼニアオイエキス、センキュウエキス、センブリエキス、ダイズエキス、タイソウエキス、タイムエキス、茶エキス、チョウジエキス、チガヤエキス、チンピエキス、トウキエキス、トウキンセンカエキス、トウニンエキス、トウヒエキス、ドクダミエキス、トマトエキス、納豆エキス、ニンジンエキス、ニンニクエキス、ノバラエキス、ハイビスカスエキス、バクモンドウエキス、パセリエキス、蜂蜜、ハマメリスエキス、パリエタリアエキス、ヒキオコシエキス、ビサボロール、ビワエキス、フキタンポポエキス、フキノトウエキス、ブクリョウエキス、ブッチャーブルームエキス、ブドウエキス、プロポリス、ヘチマエキス、ベニバナエキス、ペパーミントエキス、ボダイジュエキス、ボタンエキス、ホップエキス、マツエキス、マロニエエキス、ミズバショウエキス、ムクロジエキス、メリッサエキス、モモエキス、ヤグルマギクエキス、ユーカリエキス、ユキノシタエキス、ヨクイニンエキス、ヨモギエキス、ラベンダーエキス、リンゴエキス、レタスエキス、レモンエキス、レンゲソウエキス、ローズエキス、ローズマリーエキス、ローマカミツレエキス、ローヤルゼリーエキス等を挙げることができる。
また、デオキシリボ核酸、ムコ多糖類、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム、コンドロイチン硫酸ナトリウム、コラーゲン、エラスチン、キチン、キトサン、加水分解卵殻膜などの生体高分子、アミノ酸、加水分解ペプチド、乳酸ナトリウム、尿素、ピロリドンカルボン酸ナトリウム、ベタイン、ホエイ、トリメチルグリシンなどの保湿成分、スフィンゴ脂質、セラミド、フィトスフィンゴシン、コレステロール、コレステロール誘導体、リン脂質などの油性成分、ε-アミノカプロン酸、グリチルリチン酸、β-グリチルレチン酸、塩化リゾチーム、グアイアズレン、ヒドロコールチゾン等の免疫賦活剤、ビタミンA、ビタミンB2、ビタミンB6、ビタミンC、ビタミンD、ビタミンE、パントテン酸カルシウム、ビオチン、ニコチン酸アミド、ビタミンCエステル等のビタミン類、アラントイン、ジイソプロピルアミンジクロロアセテート、4-アミノメチルシクロヘキサンカルボン酸等の活性成分、トコフェロール、カロテノイド、フラボノイド、タンニン、リグナン、サポニン等の抗酸化剤、α-ヒドロキシ酸、β-ヒドロキシ酸などの細胞賦活剤、γ-オリザノール、ビタミンE誘導体などの血行促進剤、レチノール、レチノール誘導体等の創傷治癒剤、アルブチン、コウジ酸、プラセンタエキス、イオウ、エラグ酸、リノール酸、トラネキサム酸、グルタチオン等の美白剤、セファランチン、カンゾウ抽出物、トウガラシチンキ、ヒノキチオール、ヨウ化ニンニクエキス、塩酸ピリドキシン、DL-α-トコフェロール、酢酸DL-α-トコフェロール、ニコチン酸、ニコチン酸誘導体、パントテン酸カルシウム、D-パントテニルアルコール、アセチルパントテニルエチルエーテル、ビオチン、アラントイン、イソプロピルメチルフェノール、エストラジオール、エチニルエストラジオール、塩化カプロニウム、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩酸ジフェンヒドラミン、タカナール、カンフル、サリチル酸、ノニル酸バニリルアミド、ノナン酸バニリルアミド、ピロクトンオラミン、ペンタデカン酸グリセリル、L-メントール、モノニトログアヤコール、レゾルシン、γ-アミノ酪酸、塩化ベンゼトニウム、塩酸メキシレチン、オーキシン、女性ホルモン、カンタリスチンキ、シクロスポリン、ジンクピリチオン、ヒドロコールチゾン、ミノキシジル、モノステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン、ハッカ油、ササニシキエキス等の育毛剤などが挙げられる。
(9) Examples of physiologically active ingredients Examples of physiologically active ingredients include substances that give some kind of physiological activity to the skin when applied to the skin. For example, whitening ingredients, immunostimulants, anti-aging agents, UV protection agents, slimming agents, tightening agents, antioxidants, hair growth agents, hair growth agents, moisturizers, blood circulation promoters, antibacterial agents, bactericides, drying agents, A cooling sensation, a warming sensation, vitamins, amino acids, a wound healing promoter, a stimulant alleviation agent, an analgesic, a cell activating agent, an enzyme component and the like are included. Examples of these suitable components include, for example, ashitaba extract, avocado extract, armature extract, altea extract, arnica extract, aloe extract, apricot extract, apricot kernel extract, ginkgo biloba extract, fennel extract, turmeric extract, oolong tea extract, agets. Extract, Chinese cabbage leaf extract, sardine extract, psyllium extract, scutellaria extract, barley extract, St. John's wort extract, sardine extract, Dutch mustard extract, orange extract, seawater dried product, seaweed extract, hydrolyzed elastin, hydrolyzed wheat powder, hydrolyzed silk , Chamomile extract, carrot extract, sagebrush extract, licorice extract, karkade extract, oyster extract, kina extract, cucumber extract, guanosine, gardenia extract, kumazasa extract, clarae Kiss, walnut extract, grapefruit extract, clematis extract, chlorella extract, mulberry extract, gentian extract, tea extract, yeast extract, burdock extract, rice bran extract, rice germ oil, comfrey extract, collagen, cowberry extract, cinnamon extract, psycho extract. , Saitai extract, salvia extract, sapon extract, sasa extract, hawthorn extract, hawthorn extract, shiitake extract, dio extract, shikon extract, perilla extract, linden extract, spirea extract, peony extract, ginger root extract, birch extract, horse mackerel extract, horseradish extract. Witch extract, hawthorn extract, Sambucus nigra extract, yarrow extract, mint extract, sage extract, mallow extract, senki Ginseng extract, senburi extract, soybean extract, turmeric extract, thyme extract, tea extract, clove extract, chigaya extract, chimpi extract, touki extract, quince extract, tonin extract, spruce extract, dokudami extract, tomato extract, natto extract, carrot extract, garlic extract, Novara extract, Hibiscus extract, Bakumondo extract, Parsley extract, Honey, Hamamelis extract, Parietaria extract, Hikikoshi extract, Bisabolol, Loquat extract, Fukitampo extract, Fukinoto extract, Bukurou extract, Butcher bloom extract, Grape extract, Propolis, Loofah extract, Safflower extract, peppermint extract, bodaiju extract, button extract, hop extract, pine extract, horse chestnut extract, hornbill Kiss, Mucrose extract, Melissa extract, Peach extract, Cornflower extract, Eucalyptus extract, Yukinoshita extract, Yokuinin extract, Artemisia extract, Lavender extract, Apple extract, Lettuce extract, Lemon extract, Forsythia extract, Rose extract, Rosemary extract, Roman chamomile extract , Royal jelly extract and the like.
In addition, biopolymers such as deoxyribonucleic acid, mucopolysaccharide, sodium hyaluronate, sodium chondroitin sulfate, collagen, elastin, chitin, chitosan, hydrolyzed egg shell membrane, amino acids, hydrolyzed peptides, sodium lactate, urea, sodium pyrrolidonecarboxylate. , Betaine, whey, moisturizing components such as trimethylglycine, sphingolipids, ceramides, phytosphingosine, cholesterol, cholesterol derivatives, oil components such as phospholipids, ε-aminocaproic acid, glycyrrhizic acid, β-glycyrrhetinic acid, lysozyme chloride, guaiazulene, Immunostimulants such as hydrocortisone, vitamin A, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, calcium pantothenate, biotin, nicotinamide, vitamin C ester Vitamins, allantoin, diisopropylamine dichloroacetate, active ingredients such as 4-aminomethylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid, tocopherols, carotenoids, flavonoids, tannins, lignans, saponins and other antioxidants, α-hydroxy acids, β-hydroxy acids, etc. Cell enhancer, γ-oryzanol, blood circulation promoter such as vitamin E derivative, retinol, wound healing agent such as retinol derivative, arbutin, kojic acid, placenta extract, sulfur, ellagic acid, linoleic acid, tranexamic acid, glutathione, etc. Whitening agent, cepharanthin, licorice extract, capsicum tincture, hinokitiol, garlic iodide extract, pyridoxine hydrochloride, DL-α-tocopherol, DL-α-tocopherol acetate, nicotinic acid, nicotinic acid derivative, calcium pantothenate, D-pan Totenyl alcohol, acetylpantothenyl ethyl ether, biotin, allantoin, isopropylmethylphenol, estradiol, ethinyl estradiol, capronium chloride, benzalkonium chloride, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, tacanal, camphor, salicylic acid, nonyl acid vanillyl amide, nonanoic acid vanillyl amide, piroctone Olamine, glyceryl pentadecanoate, L-menthol, mononitroguaiacol, resorcin, γ-aminobutyric acid, benzethonium chloride, mexiletine hydrochloride, auxin, female hormone, cantharitin tincture, cyclosporine, zinc pyrithione, hydrocortisone, minoxidil, monostearate Examples include hair-growing agents such as polyoxyethylene sorbitan, peppermint oil, and Sasanishiki extract.
(10)酸化防止剤の例
 亜硫酸水素ナトリウム、亜硫酸ナトリウム、エリソルビン酸、エリソルビン酸ナトリウム、チオジプロピオン酸ジラウリル、トコフェロール、トリルビグアナイド、ノルジヒドログアヤレチン酸、パラヒドロキシアニソール、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、ステアリン酸アスコルビル、パルミチン酸アスコルビル、没食子酸オクチル、没食子酸プロピル、カロテノイド、フラボノイド、タンニン、リグナン、サポニン、リンゴエキスやチョウジエキスなどの酸化防止効果の認められる植物エキス等が挙げられる。
(10) Examples of antioxidants Sodium hydrogen sulfite, sodium sulfite, erythorbic acid, sodium erythorbate, dilauryl thiodipropionate, tocopherol, trilubiguanide, nordihydroguaiaretinic acid, parahydroxyanisole, butylhydroxyanisole, dibutylhydroxy. Examples thereof include toluene, ascorbyl stearate, ascorbyl palmitate, octyl gallate, propyl gallate, carotenoids, flavonoids, tannins, lignans, saponins, apple extracts, and plant extracts having an antioxidant effect.
(11)溶媒の例
 精製水、エタノール、低級アルコール、エーテル類、LPG、フルオロカーボン、N-メチルピロリドン、フルオロアルコール、揮発性直鎖状シリコーン、次世代フロン等が挙げられる。
(11) Examples of solvents Purified water, ethanol, lower alcohols, ethers, LPG, fluorocarbons, N-methylpyrrolidone, fluoroalcohols, volatile linear silicones, next-generation CFCs and the like can be mentioned.
 以下、本発明を実施例に基づいて説明する。
実施例
 1.ブラッククミン抽出物の作製
 本実施例では、ブラッククミンの種子を粉砕し、超臨界抽出によって抽出しブラッククミン抽出物を得た。
上記抽出液の含有成分をHPLC分析したところ、チモキノンが3.7wt%以上含有されていた。
 2.本実施例においてチモキノンは、「SIGMA-ALDRICH」を使用した。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on examples.
Example 1. Preparation of Black Cumin Extract In this example, black cumin seeds were crushed and extracted by supercritical extraction to obtain a black cumin extract.
HPLC analysis of the components contained in the above extract revealed that 3.7 wt% or more of thymoquinone was contained.
2. In this example, thymoquinone used was "SIGMA-ALDRICH".
試験例1:ブラッククミン抽出物における体臭成分減少作用の評価
 室内温度を24-26℃に設定し、室内温度を安定にさせた後、におい袋3L(近江オドエアーサービス社製)に悪臭物質を規定量注入し、直後ににおい袋が満タンになるまで空気を充填したのち、におい袋を密封し10分間放置した(におい袋A)。これとは別に新しいにおい袋に検体を規定量注入した(におい袋B)。
 次いでにおい袋Aとにおい袋Bをチューブ間でつなぎ、におい袋A中の気体をすべてにおい袋Bに移し換え、直ちに密封して10分間放置したのち、専用の気体検知管(ガステック社製)を用いて下記の悪臭物質の残留濃度を測定した。尚、試験は各検体ともn=3とし、次式により消臭率を求め平均値を算出した。またブランクにおいては検体注入なしで同様の操作を行い、臭気物質残留濃度の測定を行った。尚、本試験で使用した悪臭物質減少率の算出方法、悪臭物質、検体及び検地管は以下のとおりである。
Test Example 1: Evaluation of body odor component reducing action in black cumin extract After setting the room temperature to 24-26 ° C and stabilizing the room temperature, a malodorous substance is specified in the odor bag 3L (Omi Odo Air Service Co., Ltd.) Immediately after injecting the amount, air was filled until the odor bag became full, then the odor bag was sealed and left for 10 minutes (odor bag A). Separately, a specified amount of the sample was injected into a new odor bag (odor bag B).
Then connect the odor bag A and the odor bag B between the tubes, transfer all the gas in the odor bag A to the odor bag B, immediately seal and leave for 10 minutes, then use the dedicated gas detector tube (made by Gastec Co.) to The residual concentration of the malodorous substance was measured. In the test, n = 3 was set for each sample, and the deodorization rate was calculated by the following formula to calculate the average value. In the blank, the same operation was performed without injecting the sample, and the residual concentration of the odorous substance was measured. The calculation method of the malodorous substance reduction rate, the malodorous substance, the sample, and the test tube used in this test are as follows.
悪臭物質減少率(%) = {(ブランク値) - (検体値)} /(ブランク値) X 100
[悪臭物質と規定量]
a. 酢酸 (和光純薬、特級、100倍希釈後、10μL使用)
b. n-酪酸 (東京化成、特級、10倍希釈後、10μL使用)
c. イソ吉草酸 (東京化成、特級、10倍希釈後、10μL使用)
d. アンモニア (キシダ化成、特級、10倍希釈後、5μL使用)
e. ジアセチル (東京化成、原液、1μL使用)
[検体と規定量]
実施例1のブラッククミン抽出物 (チモキノン 3.7%含有)
Malodor substance reduction rate (%) = {(blank value)-(sample value)} / (blank value) X 100
[Odor substance and specified amount]
a. Acetic acid (Wako Pure Chemical, special grade, diluted 100 times, and used 10 μL)
b.n-Butyric acid (Tokyo Kasei, special grade, 10 μL after 10-fold dilution)
c. Isovaleric acid (Tokyo Kasei, special grade, after 10-fold dilution, use 10 μL)
d. Ammonia (Kishida formation, special grade, after 10-fold dilution, use 5 μL)
e. Diacetyl (Tokyo Kasei, stock solution, 1 μL used)
[Specimen and prescribed amount]
Black cumin extract of Example 1 (containing 3.7% thymoquinone)
[気体検知管]
ガステック社製 気体検知管 No. 81L酢酸 / 酢酸に使用
ガステック社製 気体検知管 No. 81 酢酸 / n-酪酸、イソ吉草酸に使用
ガステック社製 気体検知管 No. 3L アンモニア / アンモニアに使用
ガステック社製 気体検知管 No. 92 アセトアルデヒド / ジアセチルに使用
[Gas detector tube]
Gastec gas detector tube No. 81L Acetic acid / used for acetic acid Gastec gas detector tube No. 81 Used for acetic acid / n-butyric acid, isovaleric acid Gastec gas detector tube No. 3L For ammonia / ammonia Used Gastec gas detector tube No. 92 Used for acetaldehyde / diacetyl
試験例1における結果及び実施例の効果
 試験例1における結果を下記表1及び図1(酢酸)、図2(酪酸)、図3(イソ吉草酸)、図4(ジアセチル)図5(アンモニア)に示す。なお、添付の各図において「***」 はp < 0.001、「**」は p < 0.01,「*」は p < 0.05を意味する。
Results in Test Example 1 and Effects of Examples Results in Test Example 1 are shown in Table 1 and FIG. 1 (acetic acid), FIG. 2 (butyric acid), FIG. 3 (isovaleric acid), FIG. 4 (diacetyl), and FIG. 5 (ammonia). Shown in. In the attached figures, "***" means p <0.001, "**" means p <0.01, and "*" means p <0.05.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
 上記表1及び図1から図5に示されるように、体臭の原因物質である酢酸 酪酸、イソ吉草酸、及びアンモニアを減少させる作用を有することが確認された。
 したがって、ブラッククミン抽出物は、体臭成分減少剤として有用であり、その体臭物質として特に酢酸、酪酸、イソ吉草酸、及びアンモニアの減少剤として有用であることが確認された。
As shown in the above Table 1 and FIGS. 1 to 5, it was confirmed that it has an action of reducing acetic acid butyric acid, isovaleric acid, and ammonia, which are the substances causing body odor.
Therefore, it was confirmed that the black cumin extract is useful as a body odor component reducing agent, particularly as a body odor substance reducing agent for acetic acid, butyric acid, isovaleric acid, and ammonia.
試験例2:チモキノンにおける体臭成分減少作用の評価
 上記試験においてn-酪酸、イソ吉草酸およびアンモニアについて非常に高い悪臭抑制率を認めたため、この3種の悪臭に対してブラッククミン抽出物の活性成分のひとつであるチモキノンを用いて、チモキノンの悪臭抑制効果を調査した。試験方法、悪臭物質減少率の算出方法、並びに本試験で使用した悪臭物質、検体、及び気体検知管は以下のとおりである。
Test Example 2: Evaluation of body odor component reducing action of thymoquinone In the above test, a very high malodor suppression rate was observed for n-butyric acid, isovaleric acid and ammonia. Therefore, active components of black cumin extract against these three malodors The odor control effect of thymoquinone was investigated using thymoquinone which is one of the above. The test method, the method of calculating the rate of reduction of malodorous substances, and the malodorous substances, samples, and gas detector tubes used in this test are as follows.
[試験方法及び悪臭物質減少率の算出方法]
試験例1と同じ方法にて行った。
[悪臭物質と規定量]
a. n-酪酸 (東京化成、特級、10倍希釈後、10μL使用)
b. イソ吉草酸 (東京化成、特級、10倍希釈後、10μL使用)
c. アンモニア (キシダ化成、特級、10倍希釈後、5μL使用)
[検体と規定量]
チモキノン (SIGMA-ALDRICH)
 チモキノンを3.7%含有するよう無水エタノールで調整し、0.5mL使用
[気体検知管]
ガステック社製 気体検知管 No. 81 酢酸 / n-酪酸、イソ吉草酸に使用
ガステック社製 気体検知管 No. 3L アンモニア / アンモニアに使用
[Test method and calculation method of odorous substance reduction rate]
The same method as in Test Example 1 was used.
[Odor substance and specified amount]
a.N-butyric acid (Tokyo Kasei, special grade, 10 μL after 10-fold dilution)
b. Isovaleric acid (Tokyo Kasei, special grade, after 10-fold dilution, use 10 μL)
c. Ammonia (Kishida formation, special grade, after 10-fold dilution, use 5 μL)
[Specimen and prescribed amount]
Timoquinone (SIGMA-ALDRICH)
Adjust with absolute ethanol to contain 3.7% thymoquinone, and use 0.5 mL
[Gas detector tube]
Gastec gas detector tube No. 81 Used for acetic acid / n-butyric acid and isovaleric acid Gastec gas detector tube No. 3L Used for ammonia / ammonia
試験例2における結果及び実施例の効果
 試験例2における結果を下記表2及び図6(酢酸)、図7(酪酸)、図8(イソ吉草酸)に示す。尚、アンモニアに関してチモキノン溶液では、消臭効果が全く認められなかったため下記表2からは外した。
Results in Test Example 2 and Effects of Examples Results in Test Example 2 are shown in Table 2 below and FIG. 6 (acetic acid), FIG. 7 (butyric acid), and FIG. 8 (isovaleric acid). It should be noted that since no odor eliminating effect was observed in the thymoquinone solution for ammonia, it was omitted from Table 2 below.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
 上記表2及び図6~8に示されるように、体臭の原因物質である酢酸 酪酸、イソ吉草酸を減少させる作用を有することが確認された。
したがって、チモキノンは、体臭成分減少剤として有用であり、その体臭物質として特に酢酸 酪酸、イソ吉草酸の減少剤として有用であることが確認された。
As shown in Table 2 and FIGS. 6 to 8, it was confirmed that it has an action of reducing butyric acid acetate and isovaleric acid, which are the causative substances of body odor.
Therefore, it was confirmed that thymoquinone is useful as a body odor component reducing agent, and is particularly useful as a body odor substance reducing agent for acetic acid butyric acid and isovaleric acid.
試験例3:ブラッククミン抽出物におけるノネナール減少作用の評価
 室内温度を24 -26 ℃に安定させた後、におい袋3 L(近江オドエアーサービス社製)に設定したガス濃度となるように2-ノネナール、検体のそれぞれを規定量添加し、におい袋が満タンになるまで空気を充填した。これを静置し、30分ごとの袋内のガスをDNPHカートリッジに300 ml捕集した。ガスを捕集したDNPHカートリッジにアセトニトリル5 ml通してDNPH誘導体を溶出させた。この溶出液を高速液体クロマトグラフィー法で測定し、袋内の2-ノネナール濃度を算出した。 高速液体クロマトグラフの分析条件並びに検体の規定量は以下に示した。また、検体を入れずに同様の操作をしたものを空試験とした。
Test Example 3: Evaluation of the effect of reducing nonenal in black cumin extract After stabilizing the room temperature at 24 -26 ° C, 2-nonenal so that the gas concentration is set to 3 L in the odor bag (Omi Odo Air Service Co., Ltd.) The specified amount of each of the samples was added, and air was filled until the odor bag was full. This was left to stand, and 300 ml of gas in the bag was collected every 30 minutes in a DNPH cartridge. The DNPH derivative was eluted by passing 5 ml of acetonitrile through a DNPH cartridge in which the gas was collected. The eluate was measured by high performance liquid chromatography to calculate the concentration of 2-nonenal in the bag. The analytical conditions of the high performance liquid chromatograph and the specified amount of the sample are shown below. A blank test was conducted by performing the same operation without inserting the sample.
<高速液体クロマトグラフ分析条件>
使用装置:LC-20AD(島津製作所社製)
検出器:紫外線吸光高度検出器
カラム:RP-Amide、Φ4.6 mm×25 cm(シグマ アルドリッチ ジャパン株式会社製)
カラム温度:40 ℃
移動相:アセトニトリル及び水の混液( 80 :20 )
移動相流量:1.5 ml/min
測定波長:360 nm
<検体と規定量>
本実施例のブラッククミン抽出物0.5 ml
<2-ノネナールの減少率の規定>
 上述のようにして測定した測定値に基づいて、下記の計算式よりn-ノネナールの減少率を算出した。
 2-ノネナール減少率(%)={(ブランク値)-(検体値)}/ (ブランク値)×100
 ブランク値は検体を添加する前の初測定値とし、検体値は試験開始後30 分ごとの2-ノネナール濃度とする。その結果における時間経過に伴う2-ノネナールの減少率は以下表3に示す。
<High-performance liquid chromatographic analysis conditions>
Equipment used: LC-20AD (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation)
Detector: Ultraviolet absorption height detector Column: RP-Amide, Φ 4.6 mm × 25 cm (Sigma Aldrich Japan Co., Ltd.)
Column temperature: 40 ° C
Mobile phase: A mixture of acetonitrile and water (80:20)
Mobile phase flow rate: 1.5 ml / min
Measurement wavelength: 360 nm
<Specimen and prescribed amount>
0.5 ml of black cumin extract of this example
<2-Nonenar reduction rate regulation>
Based on the measurement values measured as described above, the reduction rate of n-nonenal was calculated by the following calculation formula.
2-Nonenal reduction rate (%) = {(blank value)-(sample value)} / (blank value) x 100
The blank value shall be the initial measurement value before adding the sample, and the sample value shall be the 2-nonenal concentration every 30 minutes after the start of the test. The reduction rate of 2-nonenal over time in the result is shown in Table 3 below.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
試験例3における実施例の効果
 表3に示すように、ブランクと比較すると、ブラッククミン抽出物を添加した検体は経過時間ごとに2-ノネナールの減少率は高い傾向を示していることが分かった。
 したがって、ブラッククミン抽出物は加齢臭の原因成分である2-ノネナールの減少剤として有用であることが確認された。
Effects of Examples in Test Example 3 As shown in Table 3, it was found that the sample to which the black cumin extract was added showed a higher decrease rate of 2-nonenal for each elapsed time as compared with the blank. .
Therefore, it was confirmed that the black cumin extract is useful as a reducing agent for 2-nonenal which is a causative component of aging odor.
試験例4:ブラッククミン抽出物における体臭原因菌増殖抑制作用の評価
1.体臭原因菌増殖抑制作用の評価方法の概要
 検体として本実施例のブラッククミン抽出物をDMSOで50%に希釈したものを用いた。
 検体を下記の方法にて添加した寒天平板培地(以下「感受性測定用平板」という。)に下記の方法で調製した試験菌液を途抹し培養後、菌の発育が阻止された最低濃度をもって最小発育阻止濃度とし、その最小発育阻止濃度を体臭原因菌増殖抑制作用の評価の指標とした(即ち、最小発育阻止濃度が低いと、増殖を抑制する作用を有する。)。
2.試験菌
 試験菌は以下のとおりである。
 試験菌(1)Corynebacterium xerosis(コリネバクテリウム・キセロス) 
 試験菌(2)Staphylococcus aureus subsp.aureus NBRC 12732(黄色ブドウ球菌)
 試験菌(3)Staphylococcus epidermidis NBRC 12993(表皮ブドウ球菌)
3.試験菌液
 試験菌液は以下の方法で作製した。
 試験菌(1)について
 前培養:ソイビーン・カゼイン・ダイジェストカンテン培地にて30℃±1℃、2日間
 菌液調製溶液:ソイビーン・カゼイン・ダイジェスト培地
 菌数:106/ml
 試験菌(2)及び(3)について
 前培養:Mueller Hinton Broth (difco)、37℃±1℃、18~20時間
 菌液調製溶液:Mueller Hinton Broth
 菌数:106/ml
4.感受性測定用培地
 試験菌(1)ソイビーン・カゼイン・ダイジェストカンテン培地
 試験菌(2)及び(3)Mueller Hinton Agar (difco)
5.感受性測定用平板
 検体原液(ブラッククミン抽出物濃度500mg/gのDMSO溶液)と、検体原液をさらにDMSOで250mg/ml、及びその2倍希釈した溶液とを調製した(以下これらをサンプル溶液という)。次に、滅菌溶解後50℃に保った感受性測定用培地にサンプル溶液を1/99量添加し、十分に混合後、シャーレに分注、固化させた。
6.試験方法
 試験菌溶液を感受性測定用平板にプラスチック製ループ(内径役1mm)で2cm程度の画線途抹し、所定の時間培養後、菌の発育が阻止された最低濃度をもって最小発育阻止濃度とした。
7.感受性測定用平板培養条件
 試験菌(1)30℃±1℃、4日間
 試験菌(2)及び(3)37℃±1℃、18から20時間
Test Example 4: Evaluation of body odor-causing bacteria growth inhibitory action of black cumin extract 1. Outline of Evaluation Method of Growth Inhibitory Effect of Body Odor-Causing Bacteria The black cumin extract of this example was diluted to 50% with DMSO and used as a sample.
The test bacterial solution prepared by the following method was suspended in an agar plate medium (hereinafter referred to as "plate for sensitivity measurement") to which the sample was added by the following method, and after culturing, the minimum concentration at which bacterial growth was inhibited The minimum inhibitory concentration was used, and the minimum inhibitory concentration was used as an index for the evaluation of the growth inhibitory action of the body odor-causing bacteria (that is, when the minimum inhibitory concentration is low, it has an inhibitory effect on growth).
2. Test bacteria Test bacteria are as follows.
Test bacterium (1) Corynebacterium xerosis
Test bacterium (2) Staphylococcus aureus subsp.aureus NBRC 12732 (Staphylococcus aureus)
Test bacterium (3) Staphylococcus epidermidis NBRC 12993 (Staphylococcus epidermidis)
3. Test bacterial solution A test bacterial solution was prepared by the following method.
Test bacterium (1) Pre-culture: Soybean / casein / digest agar medium at 30 ° C ± 1 ° C for 2 days Bacterial solution preparation solution: Soybean / casein / digest medium Number of bacteria: 10 6 / ml
Test strains (2) and (3) Preculture: Mueller Hinton Broth (difco), 37 ° C ± 1 ° C, 18 to 20 hours Bacterial fluid preparation solution: Mueller Hinton Broth
Number of bacteria: 10 6 / ml
4. Sensitivity-measuring medium Test bacteria (1) Soybean-casein-digest agar medium Test bacteria (2) and (3) Mueller Hinton Agar (difco)
5. Plate for sensitivity measurement Sample stock solution (DMSO solution with black cumin extract concentration of 500 mg / g) and sample stock solution were further diluted with DMSO at 250 mg / ml, and a two-fold diluted solution thereof (hereinafter these are referred to as sample solutions) . Next, 1/99 amount of the sample solution was added to the medium for sensitivity measurement which was kept at 50 ° C. after sterilized dissolution, mixed sufficiently, and then dispensed into a petri dish and solidified.
6. Test method The test bacterial solution was cut on a susceptibility measuring plate with a plastic loop (inner diameter of 1 mm) for about 2 cm, and after culturing for a predetermined time, the minimum concentration at which bacterial growth was inhibited was defined as the minimum inhibitory concentration. did.
7. Plate culture conditions for sensitivity measurement Test bacterium (1) 30 ° C ± 1 ° C, 4 days Test bacterium (2) and (3) 37 ° C ± 1 ° C, 18 to 20 hours
試験例4における実施例の効果
 上記試験例4の評価結果を下記表4に示す。
 下記表4に示されるように、コリネバクテリウム属、黄色ブドウ球菌、及び表皮ブドウ球菌の発育を阻止する機能を有することが確認された。これにより、ブラッククミン抽出物は、体臭原因菌の増殖抑制剤として有用であることが確認された。
Effect of Example in Test Example 4 The evaluation results of Test Example 4 are shown in Table 4 below.
As shown in Table 4 below, it was confirmed that it has a function of inhibiting the growth of Corynebacterium, Staphylococcus aureus, and Staphylococcus epidermidis. From this, it was confirmed that the black cumin extract is useful as a growth inhibitor for body odor-causing bacteria.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
試験例5
試験例Kunkun Body(登録商標)を使用したヒトでのブラッククミン抽出物の体臭軽減作用
 あらかじめヘルシンキ宣言にもとづき試験の主旨を十分理解し、文書で同意を得た23歳から57歳の男性16名を被験者とした。被験者の内訳は、20歳代、30歳代、40歳、50歳代それぞれ4名ずつ計16名で構成した。すべての被験者は、1週目前夜から毎日 朝・晩の1日2回、連続して5日間ブラセボローションを耳のうしろ、ワキ、足の裏に塗布し、測定は、朝、昼、夕刻の1日3回、月曜日から金曜日までの連続5日間、プラセボローション塗布部位のニオイをKunkun body(登録商標)にて計測した。
 第二週目前夜から ブラッククミン抽出物(ニゲラサチバ種子油)1%を配合したサンプルローションの塗布を開始し、1日 朝、晩の2回、連続5日間塗布してもらい、日に3回のニオイ測定をKunkun body(登録商標)を用いて、プラセボ同様に行った。
 測定条件は室温25±4℃、湿度60±10%に調整した部屋にて15分間馴化後に行い、2週間行った。
 尚、下記の表にあるローションを処方しプラセボおよびサンプル検体とした。
Test example 5
Test Example Black humin extract's body odor reducing effect in humans using Kunkun Body (registered trademark) 16 men aged 23 to 57 years old who fully understood the purpose of the test based on the Helsinki Declaration and obtained written consent. Was the subject. The subjects consisted of 16 people, 4 in each of their 20s, 30s, 40s, and 50s. All subjects applied the placebo lotion to the back of the ear, armpits, and soles for 5 consecutive days twice a day in the morning and evening from the eve of the first week, and the measurements were made in the morning, noon, and evening. The odor of the placebo lotion application site was measured with a Kunkun body (registered trademark) three times a day for 5 consecutive days from Monday to Friday.
From the eve of the second week, application of the sample lotion containing 1% of black cumin extract (Nigera sativa seed oil) was started, and it was applied twice a day in the morning and evening, for 5 consecutive days, and 3 times a day. The odor measurement was performed using Kunkun body (registered trademark) in the same manner as placebo.
The measurement conditions were acclimation for 15 minutes in a room adjusted to room temperature of 25 ± 4 ° C. and humidity of 60 ± 10%, and then for 2 weeks.
The lotions shown in the table below were prescribed as placebo and sample specimens.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000006
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000006

結果及び試験例5における実施例の効果
 プラセボローションおよびブラッククミン抽出物(ニゲラサチバ種子油)を1%配合したサンプルローションを塗布した時のニオイ測定結果は、下記の表6のとおりになる。
Results and Effects of Examples in Test Example 5 The results of odor measurement when a sample lotion containing 1% of placebo lotion and black cumin extract (Nigera sativa seed oil) were applied are shown in Table 6 below.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000007
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000007
 上記表6に基づいて、部位別年齢別ニオイ比較 (総点)を図8に示す。
 図8によれば、耳の後ろのニオイについて、20歳代については、プラセボ塗布時よりも若干スコアが上がっているものの、30歳代、40歳代、50歳代ではいずれもニオイが減少傾向にあることがわかる。また、わきについては、40歳代でプラセボ塗布時よりもわずかに増加しているものの、20歳代、30歳代、50歳代でニオイが減少している。
足の裏についてはいずれの年代もプラセボ塗布時よりもブラッククミン抽出物(ニゲラサチバ種子油)配合ローション塗布時のほうが、ニオイの減少が確認された。
 また、上記表6に基づいて、部位別年齢別ニオイ比較 (汗臭)を図9に示す。
 いずれも40歳代でわきと足の裏についてプラセボ塗布時よりもニオイスコアが高くなっているが、それ以外の年代では概ねニオイの強さの減少が確認された。
これらのことから、ブラッククミン抽出物は、体臭を抑制する作用を有することが確認された。
Based on Table 6 above, the odor comparison (total score) by site and age is shown in FIG.
According to Fig. 8, odors behind the ears were slightly higher in the 20s than in the placebo application, but the odors were decreasing in the 30s, 40s, and 50s. You can see that Regarding armpits, the odor decreased in the 20s, 30s, and 50s, although it slightly increased in the 40s compared to when placebo was applied.
Regarding the soles of the feet, a decrease in odor was confirmed in all age groups when the lotion containing the black cumin extract (nigella sativa seed oil) was applied than when the placebo was applied.
In addition, based on Table 6 above, the odor comparison (sweat odor) by site and age is shown in FIG.
In both cases, the odor score on the armpits and soles was higher in the 40s than when the placebo was applied, but in other ages, a decrease in the odor intensity was confirmed.
From these, it was confirmed that the black cumin extract has an action of suppressing body odor.
実施例の効果
 上記試験例1及び2によれば、アンモニアに対する消臭作用は、ブラッククミン抽出物においては、効果があることが確認されたが、チモキノンにおいては確認されなかった。したがって、アンモニアにおける消臭作用は、ブラッククミン抽出物自体が体臭成分の一つであるアンモニアの減少剤として有効であることが確認された。
 これに対し、n-酪酸およびイソ吉草酸の体臭成分減少作用は、ブラッククミン抽出物、及びチモキノンの両方で効果があったので、これらの成分はチモキノンに由来しており、これにより、ブラッククミン抽出物に限定されず、チモキノン自体や、チモキノンを含有する他の植物抽出物においてもこれら成分の減少剤として有用であることが確認された。
 さらに、試験例3によればブラッククミン抽出物は加齢臭の原因成分であるノネナール減少剤としても有用であることが確認された。
 そして、試験例4によれば、体臭の原因菌であるコリネバクテリウム、黄色ブドウ球菌、及び表皮ブドウ球菌の増殖抑制剤としても有用であることが確認された。
 さらに、試験例5によれば、ブラッククミン抽出物は、体臭抑制剤として機能することが確認された。
Effects of Examples According to the above-mentioned Test Examples 1 and 2, the deodorizing effect on ammonia was confirmed to be effective in the black cumin extract, but not confirmed in thymoquinone. Therefore, it was confirmed that the deodorizing action of ammonia is effective as a reducing agent for ammonia, which is one of the body odor components, of black cumin extract itself.
On the other hand, the body odor reducing effects of n-butyric acid and isovaleric acid were effective in both black cumin extract and thymoquinone, and therefore these components are derived from thymoquinone, which results in black cumin. Not only the extract but also thymoquinone itself and other plant extracts containing thymoquinone were confirmed to be useful as reducing agents for these components.
Further, according to Test Example 3, it was confirmed that the black cumin extract is also useful as a nonenal reducing agent which is a causative component of aging odor.
Then, according to Test Example 4, it was confirmed that it is also useful as a growth inhibitor of corynebacterium, Staphylococcus aureus, and Staphylococcus epidermidis, which are the bacteria causing body odor.
Furthermore, according to Test Example 5, it was confirmed that the black cumin extract functions as a body odor inhibitor.
 以下により、本発明の体臭成分減少剤等(ブラッククミン抽出物)の配合例を挙げるが、下記配合例は本発明を限定するものではない。また、下記以外にも、靴底中敷材や、被服用の繊維、下着用繊維、制汗剤、紙おむつ等に配合することもできる。 The following are compounding examples of the body odor component-reducing agent of the present invention (black cumin extract), but the following compounding examples do not limit the present invention. In addition to the following, it can be blended with a shoe sole insole, a fiber for clothing, a fiber for underwear, an antiperspirant, a disposable diaper and the like.
配合例1:化粧クリーム
スクワラン            20.0wt%
ミツロウ              5.0
精製ホホバ油            5.0
グリセリン             5.0
グリセリンモノステアレート     2.0
ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタン-
モノステアレート          2.0
体臭成分減少剤           1.0
防腐剤                適量
香料                 適量
精製水                残余 
                 100.0wt%
Formulation 1: cosmetic cream squalane 20.0 wt%
Beeswax 5.0
Refined jojoba oil 5.0
Glycerin 5.0
Glycerin monostearate 2.0
Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan-
Monostearate 2.0
Body odor component reducing agent 1.0
Preservative Suitable amount Perfume Suitable amount
Purified water residue
100.0 wt%
配合例2:化粧水
エタノール              5.0wt%
グリセリン              2.0
1,3-ブチレングリコール      2.0
ポリエチレンオレイルエーテル     0.5
クエン酸ナトリウム          0.1
クエン酸               0.1
PEG-60硬化ヒマシ油    0.5
ラウロイルグルタミン酸ジ(フィトステリル/
オクチルドデシル) 1.5
体臭成分減少剤            0.1
精製水                 残余 
                 100.0wt%
Formulation 2: Lotion lotion ethanol 5.0 wt%
Glycerin 2.0
1,3-butylene glycol 2.0
Polyethylene oleyl ether 0.5
Sodium citrate 0.1
Citric acid 0.1
PEG-60 hydrogenated castor oil 0.5
Lauroyl glutamate di (phytosteryl /
Octyldodecyl) 1.5
Body odor component reducing agent 0.1
Purified water residue
100.0 wt%
配合例3:ボディージェル
マカデミアナッツ油         2.0wt%
ミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル     10.0
メチルフェニルポリシロキサン      5.0
ベヘニルアルコール           3.0
ステアリン酸              3.0
バチルアルコール            1.0
モノステアリン酸グリセリル       1.0
テトラオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビット
2.0
水素添加大豆リン脂質           1.0
セラミド                 0.1
パルミチン酸レチノール          0.1
防腐剤                   適量
ツボクサ抽出物              1.0
体臭成分減少剤              1.0
1、3-ブチレングリコール        5.0
精製水                   残余 
                   100.0wt%
Formulation 3: Body gel macadamia nut oil 2.0 wt%
Octyldodecyl myristate 10.0
Methylphenyl polysiloxane 5.0
Behenyl alcohol 3.0
Stearic acid 3.0
Batyl alcohol 1.0
Glyceryl monostearate 1.0
Tetraoleic acid polyoxyethylene sorbit 2.0
Hydrogenated soybean phospholipid 1.0
Ceramide 0.1
Retinol palmitate 0.1
Preservative Suitable amount Centella asiatica extract 1.0
Body odor component reducing agent 1.0
1,3-butylene glycol 5.0
Purified water residue
100.0 wt%
配合例4:乳液
スクワラン             4.0wt%
ワセリン              2.5
セタノール             2.0
グリセリン             2.0
親油型モノステアリン酸グリセリン  1.0
ステアリン酸            1.0
L-アルギニン           1.0
体臭成分減少剤           0.5
水酸化カリウム           0.1
香料                微量
精製水               残余 
              100.0wt%
Formulation 4: Emulsion squalane 4.0 wt%
Vaseline 2.5
Cetanol 2.0
Glycerin 2.0
Lipophilic type glyceryl monostearate 1.0
Stearic acid 1.0
L-arginine 1.0
Body odor component reducing agent 0.5
Potassium hydroxide 0.1
Fragrance
Purified water residue
100.0 wt%
配合例14:浴用剤(液状)
プロピレングリコール          50.0wt%
エタノール               20.0
硫酸ナトリウム              5.0
体臭成分減少剤              0.5
ラノリン                 0.5
アボガド油                0.5
色素                   1.5
香料                  22.0 
                   100.0wt%
Formulation 14: Bath agent (liquid)
Propylene glycol 50.0wt%
Ethanol 20.0
Sodium sulfate 5.0
Body odor component reducing agent 0.5
Lanolin 0.5
Avocado oil 0.5
Pigment 1.5
Fragrance 22.0
100.0 wt%
 以上、説明したように、本発明は新規な体臭成分減少剤等を提供することができる。 As described above, the present invention can provide a novel body odor component reducing agent and the like.

Claims (11)

  1. チモキノンを含有する植物抽出物を有効成分とする体臭成分減少剤。 A body odor component reducing agent containing a plant extract containing thymoquinone as an active ingredient.
  2. 前記植物抽出物は、ブラッククミン抽出物である請求項1に記載の体臭成分減少剤。 The body odor component reducing agent according to claim 1, wherein the plant extract is a black cumin extract.
  3. チモキノンを有効成分とする体臭成分減少剤。 A body odor reducing agent containing thymoquinone as an active ingredient.
  4. 前記体臭成分は、酪酸、イソ吉草酸、及びノネナールから選ばれる少なくとも1種である上記1.~上記3.のいずれか1項に記載の体臭成分減少剤。 The body odor component is at least one selected from butyric acid, isovaleric acid, and nonenal. ~ Above 3. The body odor component reducing agent according to any one of 1.
  5. ブラッククミン抽出物を有効成分とする体臭成分減少剤。 A body odor reducing agent containing black cumin extract as an active ingredient.
  6. 前記体臭成分は、酪酸、イソ吉草酸、アンモニア及びノネナールから選ばれる少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の体臭成分減少剤。 The body odor component reducing agent according to claim 5, wherein the body odor component is at least one selected from butyric acid, isovaleric acid, ammonia, and nonenal.
  7. チモキノンを含有する植物抽出物を有効成分とする体臭原因菌増殖抑制剤。 A body odor-causing bacterium growth inhibitor containing a plant extract containing thymoquinone as an active ingredient.
  8. 前記植物抽出物は、ブラッククミン抽出物である請求項7に記載の体臭原因菌増殖抑制剤。 The body odor-causing bacterium growth inhibitor according to claim 7, wherein the plant extract is a black cumin extract.
  9. 上記体臭原因菌は、コリネバクテリウム属、黄色ブドウ球菌、及び表皮ブドウ球菌から選ばれる少なくとも1種である請求項7又は請求項8に記載の体臭原因菌増殖抑制剤。 The body odor-causing bacterium growth inhibitor according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the odor-causing bacterium is at least one selected from the genus Corynebacterium, Staphylococcus aureus, and Staphylococcus epidermidis.
  10. 上記コリネバクテリウム属は、コリネバクテリウム・キセロシス(Corynebacterium xerosis)である請求項9に記載の体臭原因菌増殖抑制剤。 10. The body odor-causing bacterium growth inhibitor according to claim 9, wherein the genus Corynebacterium is Corynebacterium xerosis.
  11. 請求項1~請求項11のいずれか1項に記載の剤を有効成分とする体臭抑制剤。 A body odor inhibitor comprising the agent according to any one of claims 1 to 11 as an active ingredient.
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Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63150218A (en) * 1986-12-12 1988-06-22 Shiseido Co Ltd Stench-preventive and deodorizing agent
JP2011168554A (en) * 2010-02-19 2011-09-01 Inabata Koryo Kk Deodorant and deodorant composition using the same

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Title
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CHAIEB, K. ET AL.: "Antibacterial activity of Thymoquinone, an active principle of Nigella sativa and its potency to prevent bacterial biofilm formation", BMC COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE, vol. 11, no. 29, 2011, pages 1 - 6, XP021097774 *
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