WO2020073421A1 - 阵列基板及触控显示面板 - Google Patents
阵列基板及触控显示面板 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020073421A1 WO2020073421A1 PCT/CN2018/115595 CN2018115595W WO2020073421A1 WO 2020073421 A1 WO2020073421 A1 WO 2020073421A1 CN 2018115595 W CN2018115595 W CN 2018115595W WO 2020073421 A1 WO2020073421 A1 WO 2020073421A1
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- pixel electrode
- color resist
- distance
- slit
- data line
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/13338—Input devices, e.g. touch panels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133514—Colour filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133512—Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1343—Electrodes
- G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/0412—Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
- G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
- G02F1/136286—Wiring, e.g. gate line, drain line
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
- G02F2201/12—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 electrode
- G02F2201/123—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 electrode pixel
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
- G06F2203/04103—Manufacturing, i.e. details related to manufacturing processes specially suited for touch sensitive devices
Definitions
- the invention relates to an array substrate and a touch display panel, and in particular to an array substrate capable of improving the transmittance of an in-cell touch-in wide-view (in cell TP-FFS) liquid crystal display And a touch display panel using the array substrate.
- an array substrate capable of improving the transmittance of an in-cell touch-in wide-view (in cell TP-FFS) liquid crystal display
- TP-FFS in cell touch-in wide-view
- the touch function is embedded in the liquid crystal display, that is, in-cell TP-FFS liquid crystal display, which has the advantages of high integration and thinness.
- the common electrode is multiplexed as the sensing electrode, and the touch wire is additionally manufactured under the common electrode.
- the touch wire can be an additional metal wire layer manufactured above the data wire and under the common electrode.
- the disadvantage of this method is that one to two mask processes are required, which is not conducive to cost reduction. Therefore, there is another The cell touch structure, that is, the manufacturing process of the data line, while manufacturing the touch wires on the parallel side of the data line, that is, the touch wires are arranged between the RG sub-pixels, and the touch wires are also parallel to the data lines.
- the data lines and touch wires in the existing in-cell touch structure are arranged in parallel to occupy a wider shielding area, and the color filter substrate disposed above it also needs a wider black matrix to shield this area, making RGB As the aperture ratio of the sub-pixel decreases, the transmittance also decreases.
- the main objective of the present invention is to provide an array substrate that can adjust the pixel width of the sub-pixel pixel electrodes on both sides of the touch wire to reduce or increase the line width, pitch, and ITO interval to improve touch
- the transmittance of the display panel reduces power consumption.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a touch display panel comprising the above-mentioned array substrate, liquid crystal layer and a color filter substrate, wherein the distance between the color resist layers of the color filter substrate is different.
- the two color resists that are far apart are blocked by a black color resist, so the two color resists that are far apart from each other can be correspondingly provided with pixel electrodes with larger slit widths, or with larger widths, respectively.
- the spacing between the electrodes and the black color resistance improves the liquid crystal efficiency of the sub-pixels, thereby increasing the transmittance of the display panel.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides an array substrate including: a substrate; and an array structure layer disposed on the substrate, wherein the array structure layer includes: a wire layer, It includes a first data line, a second data line, a third data line, and a touch wire; and a pixel electrode layer disposed on the wire layer, including a first pixel electrode, a A second pixel electrode and a third pixel electrode, the first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode and the third pixel electrode have at least a first slit, at least a second slit and at least a first Three slits; wherein the touch wire and the second data line are disposed between the first data line and the third data line, one between the touch wire and the first wire The first distance is greater than a second distance between the touch wire and the second data line; and wherein the first pixel electrode is disposed above the wire layer corresponding to the touch wire and the first Between a data line In the first section, the sum of the width
- the first pixel electrode has at least one first electrode portion
- the third pixel electrode has at least one third electrode portion
- the total width of the at least one first electrode portion is greater than The sum of the widths of the at least one third electrode part.
- the first pixel electrode has one first slit
- the third pixel electrode has one third slit
- the distance between the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode is greater than or equal to the distance between the second pixel electrode and the third pixel electrode.
- the first pixel electrode has two first slits
- the second pixel electrode has two second slits
- the third pixel electrode has one In the third slit, the distance between the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode is greater than the distance between the second pixel electrode and the third pixel electrode.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides an array substrate including: a substrate; and an array structure layer disposed on the substrate, wherein the array structure layer includes: a wire layer, It includes a first data line, a second data line, a third data line, and a touch wire; and a pixel electrode layer disposed on the wire layer, including a first pixel electrode, a A second pixel electrode and a third pixel electrode, the first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode and the third pixel electrode have at least a first slit, at least a second slit and at least a first Three slits; wherein the touch wire and the second data line are disposed between the first data line and the third data line, one between the touch wire and the first wire The first distance is greater than a second distance between the touch wire and the second data line; the first pixel electrode is disposed above the wire layer corresponding to the touch wire and the first data A first zone between the lines , The sum of the widths of at least
- the second pixel electrode is disposed above the wire layer corresponding to a second interval between the touch wire and the third data line, the at least one second The total width of the slits is greater than the total width of the at least one third slit.
- the first pixel electrode has at least one first electrode portion
- the third pixel electrode has at least one third electrode portion
- the total width of the at least one first electrode portion is greater than The sum of the widths of the at least one third electrode part.
- the first pixel electrode has one first slit
- the third pixel electrode has one third slit
- the distance between the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode is greater than or equal to the distance between the second pixel electrode and the third pixel electrode.
- the first pixel electrode has two first slits
- the third pixel electrode has one third slit
- the distance between the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode is greater than the distance between the second pixel electrode and the third pixel electrode.
- the first pixel electrode has two first slits
- the second pixel electrode has two second slits
- the third pixel electrode has one The third slit.
- the distance between the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode is greater than the distance between the second pixel electrode and the third pixel electrode.
- the touch display panel includes: the array substrate as described above; a color filter substrate; and a liquid crystal layer disposed on the color filter substrate and the Between the array substrates; wherein the color filter substrate includes: a first color resist, corresponding to the first pixel electrode setting; a second color resist, corresponding to the second pixel electrode setting; a third color Resist, corresponding to the third pixel electrode; and at least one black color resist, disposed between the first color resist, the second color resist, and the third color resist; wherein the first color The distance between the resist and the second color resist is greater than the distance between the second resist and the third color resist.
- the first color resist is a red color resist
- the second color resist is a green color resist
- the third color resist is a blue color resist
- the at least one black color resist includes a first black color resist, which is disposed between the first color resist and the second color resist; a second black color resist, which is disposed Between the second color resist and the third color resist; and the width of the first black color resist is greater than the width of the second black color resist.
- a left pitch between the left side of the first black color resist and the first pixel electrode is greater than 0 ⁇ m, and a right side of the first black color resist and the first The first pitch is between the two pixel electrodes.
- the first distance is less than or equal to the second distance.
- the array substrate provided by an embodiment of the present invention adjusts the pixel electrodes of the sub-pixels on both sides of the touch wire to reduce or increase the line width, pitch, and ITO interval, which can improve the transmission of the touch display panel To reduce power consumption.
- a touch display panel provided by another embodiment of the present invention includes the above-mentioned array substrate, liquid crystal layer, and a color film substrate of the present invention, wherein the distance between the color resist layers of the color film substrate is different. Since two color resists that are far apart are blocked by a black color resist, the two color resists that are far apart from each other can be correspondingly provided with pixel electrodes with larger slit widths, or larger The gap between the wide electrode and the black color resist improves the liquid crystal efficiency of the sub-pixels, thereby improving the transmittance of the display panel.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a touch display panel according to an embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a touch display panel according to another embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a touch display panel according to still another embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic diagram of a touch display panel 100 according to an embodiment of the invention.
- the touch display panel 100 includes an array substrate 1, a color filter substrate 2, and a liquid crystal layer 3.
- the liquid crystal layer 3 is disposed between the array substrate 1 and the color filter substrate 2.
- the composition of the liquid crystal layer 3 can use commonly used components, such as nematic liquid crystal or cholesterol liquid crystal, but it is not limited thereto.
- the invention does not otherwise limit the type of liquid crystal used.
- the embodiments of the present invention only describe the involved elements and configurations, and do not limit the addition of other functional elements.
- the array substrate 1 includes a substrate 10 and an array structure layer 20.
- the array structure layer 20 is disposed on the substrate 10 and includes a conductive layer 21 and a pixel electrode layer 22.
- the pixel electrode layer 22 is disposed on the wire layer 21.
- the wire layer 21 includes a first data line 211, a second data line 212, a third data line 213 and a touch wire 214.
- the wire layer 211 may include other circuits and material layers, and is not limited to the above-mentioned data lines.
- the pixel electrode layer 22 includes a first pixel electrode 221, a second pixel electrode 222, and a third pixel electrode 223 disposed in this order.
- the first pixel electrode 221 has a first slit 221a; the second pixel electrode 222 has a second slit 222a; and the third pixel electrode 223 has a third slit 223a.
- the touch wire 214 and the second data line 212 are both disposed between the first data line 211 and the third data line 213.
- the distance between the touch wire 214 and the second data line 212 is closer.
- the touch wire 214 is disposed on the left or right side of the second data line 212, and a first distance between the touch wire 214 and the first wire 211 is greater than the touch A second distance between the control wire 214 and the second data line 212.
- the first pixel electrode 221 is disposed above the wire layer 21 corresponding to a first interval between the touch wire 214 and the first data line 211, the first narrow The width S1 of the slit 221a is greater than the width S3 of the third slit 223a.
- the second pixel electrode 222 is disposed above the wire layer 21 corresponding to a second interval between the touch wire 214 and the third data line 213, and the at least one second slit
- the width S2 of 222a is greater than the width S3 of the at least one third slit 223a.
- the distance W1 between the first pixel electrode 221 and the second pixel electrode 222 is greater than or equal to the distance W2 between the second pixel electrode 222 and the third pixel electrode 223.
- the first pixel electrode 221 has two first electrode portions 221b
- the second pixel electrode 222 has two second electrode portions 222b
- the third pixel electrode 223 has two Three electrode part 223b.
- the width L1 of the first electrode portion 221b is equal to the width L3 of the third electrode portion 223b
- the width L2 of the second electrode portion 222b is equal to the width L1 of the first electrode portion 221b.
- the sum of the widths of the two first electrode portions 221b 2 ⁇ L1 is equal to the sum of the widths of the third electrode portion 223b 2 ⁇ L3, and the sum of the widths of the two second electrode portions 222b is 2 ⁇ L2 It will be equal to the sum of the width of the third electrode portion 223b 2 ⁇ L3.
- the color filter substrate 2 includes a first color resist 23 corresponding to the first pixel electrode 221; a second color resist 24 corresponding to the second pixel electrode 222; a third The color resist 25 is provided corresponding to the third pixel electrode 223; and a first black color resist 261 and a second black color resist 262 are disposed on the first color resist 23, the second color resist 24 and Between the third color resist 25; a third black color resist 263 is disposed between the third color resist 25 and the next color resist (not shown).
- the distance between the first color resist 23 and the second color resist 24 is greater than the distance between the second color resist 24 and the third color resist 25. Therefore, in order to block the first color resist 23 and The distance between the second color resists 24 and the width of the first black color resist 261 will be greater than the width of the second black color resist 262.
- the first color resist 23 is a red color resist
- the second color resist 24 is a green color resist
- the third color resist 25 is a blue color resist.
- a distance d1 between the left side of the first black color resist 261 and the first pixel electrode 221 is greater than 0 ⁇ m
- the right side of the first black color resist 261 and the second The pixel electrode 222 also has the above-mentioned distance d1.
- the liquid crystal efficiency in the area corresponding to the first pixel electrode 221 or the second pixel electrode 222 is greater than the liquid crystal efficiency in the area corresponding to the third pixel electrode 223 .
- the liquid crystal efficiency in the area corresponding to the first pixel electrode 221 or the second pixel electrode 222 is greater than that of the third pixel electrode 223 Liquid crystal efficiency in the corresponding area.
- the effect of the first color resistor 23, the second color resistor 24, and the third color resistor 25 on the liquid crystal efficiency may not be considered, and only one or both of the first pixel electrode 221 and the second pixel electrode 222 may be considered Compared with the third pixel electrode 223, it has a higher transmittance, that is, a sub-pixel transmittance that does not include color resist, to characterize the liquid crystal efficiency of the display panel.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic diagram of a touch display panel 100 according to another embodiment of the present invention. Except for the following differences, the arrangement of the remaining elements is the same as the above embodiment, so no further description is required.
- the width L1 of the first electrode portion 221b is greater than the width L3 of the third electrode portion 223b, and the width L2 of the second electrode portion 222b is equal to the width L1 of the first electrode portion 221b. That is, the sum of the widths of the two first electrode portions 221b 2 ⁇ L1 is greater than the sum of the widths of the third electrode portion 223b 2 ⁇ L3, and the sum of the widths of the two second electrode portions 222b is 2 ⁇ L2 It will be larger than the sum of the width of the third electrode portion 223b by 2 ⁇ L3.
- the distance W1 between the first pixel electrode 221 and the second pixel electrode 222 is greater than or equal to the distance W2 between the second pixel electrode 222 and the third pixel electrode 223.
- a distance d1 between the side of the first pixel electrode 221 near the second pixel electrode 222 and the first black color resist 261 is greater than 0 ⁇ m.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a touch display panel 100 according to still another embodiment of the present invention. Except for the following differences, the arrangement of the remaining elements is the same as the above embodiment, so no further description is required.
- the first pixel electrode 221 is disposed above the wire layer 21 corresponding to a first interval between the touch wire 214 and the first data line 211, the first narrow The width S1 of the slit 221a is smaller than the width S3 of the third slit 223a.
- the second pixel electrode 222 is disposed above the wire layer 21 and corresponds to a second interval between the touch wire 214 and the third data line 213.
- the distance W1 between the first pixel electrode 221 and the second pixel electrode 222 is greater than or equal to the distance W2 between the second pixel electrode 222 and the third pixel electrode 223.
- the first pixel electrode 221 has three first electrode portions 221b
- the second pixel electrode 222 has three second electrode portions 222b
- the third pixel electrode 223 has two Three electrode part 223b.
- the width L1 of the first electrode portion 221b is smaller than the width L3 of the third electrode portion 223b
- the width L2 of the second electrode portion 222b is equal to the width L1 of the first electrode portion 221b.
- the total width 3 ⁇ L1 of the three first electrode portions 221b is greater than or equal to the total width 2 ⁇ L3 of the third electrode portion 223b.
- the total width 3 ⁇ L2 of the three second electrode portions 222b is greater than or equal to the total width 2 ⁇ L3 of the third electrode portion 223b.
- the first pixel electrode 221 has two first slits 221a
- the third pixel electrode 223 has one third slit 223a.
- the sum of the widths of the two first slits 221a 2 ⁇ S1 is greater than the width of one third slit S3.
- the third pixel electrode 223 also has two third slits 223a, the sum of the widths of the two first slits 221a 2 ⁇ S1 is still greater than the two third slits
- the total width of the slit S3 is 2 ⁇ S3.
- the distance W1 between the first pixel electrode 221 and the second pixel electrode 222 is greater than or equal to the distance W2 between the second pixel electrode 222 and the third pixel electrode 223.
- the left side of the first black color resist 261 and the first pixel electrode 221 have a distance d1 greater than 0 ⁇ m, and the right side of the first black color resist 261 and the second pixel electrode 222 There is also the distance d1 between them.
- the liquid crystal efficiency in the area corresponding to the first pixel electrode 221 or the second pixel electrode 222 is greater than the liquid crystal efficiency in the area corresponding to the third pixel electrode 223 .
- the liquid crystal efficiency in the area corresponding to the first pixel electrode 221 or the second pixel electrode 222 is greater than that of the third pixel electrode 223 Liquid crystal efficiency in the corresponding area.
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Abstract
一种阵列基板(1)以及一种触控显示面板(100)。所述触控显示面板(100)包含一像素电极层(22),设置在一导线层(21)上。所述像素电极层(22)包含依序设置的一第一像素电极(221)、一第二像素电极(222)以及一第三像素电极(223),所述第一像素电极(221)、所述第二像素电极(222)以及所述第三像素电极(223)分别具有至少一第一狭缝(221a)、至少一第二狭缝(222a)以及至少一第三狭缝(223a),所述至少一第一狭缝(221a)的宽度总和大于所述至少一第三狭缝(223a)的宽度总和。
Description
本发明是有关于一种阵列基板及触控显示面板,特别是有关于一种可提高盒内内嵌式触控广视角(in cell TP-FFS)液晶显示器的透过率的一种阵列基板及使用所述阵列基板的触控显示面板。
将触控功能内嵌在液晶显示器内部,即盒内内嵌式触控广视角(in cell TP-FFS)液晶显示器,具有集成度高、轻薄化的优点。
in cell TP-FFS是在FFS液晶显示器中,将公共电极复用为感应电极,在公共电极下方额外制造触控导线。触控导线可以在数据线上方、公共电极下方额外制造的一层金属导线层,这种方法的缺点是需要增加一道至两道光罩制程,不利于成本降低。因此,现有另外一种in
cell触控结构,即在数据线制造过程,同时在数据线平行的一侧制造触控导线,也就将是触控导线设置在RG子像素之间,触控导线也平行于数据线。
然而,现有in cell触控结构中的数据线与触控导线平行排列占据了更宽的遮挡区域,后续设置在其上方的彩膜基板也需要更宽的黑色矩阵来遮挡这个区域,使得RGB子像素的开口率下降,透过率也随之下降。
故,有必要提供一种阵列基板及触控显示面板,以解决现有技术所存在的问题。
有鉴于此,本发明的主要目的在于提供一种阵列基板,将设有触控导线两侧的子像素的像素电极,进行线宽、间距、ITO间隔减小或增加的调整,可提升触控显示面板的透过率,进而降低功耗。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种触控显示面板,包含上述阵列基板、液晶层以及一彩膜基板,其中所述彩膜基板的色阻层之间的距离不同,利用上述阵列基板,由于相距较远的两个色阻之间是以黑色色阻遮挡,故可将彼此之間距离较大的两个色阻分别对应设置具有较大狭缝宽度的像素电极,或是设置较大宽度的电极与黑色色阻之间的间隔,改善子像素的液晶效率,从而提升显示面板的透过率。
为达成本发明的前述目的,本发明一实施例提供一种阵列基板,其包含:一基板;以及一阵列结构层,设置在所述基板上,其中所述阵列结构层包含:一导线层,包含一第一数据线、一第二数据线、一第三数据线以及一触控导线;以及一像素电极层,设置在所述导线层上,包含依序设置的一第一像素电极、一第二像素电极以及一第三像素电极,所述第一像素电极、所述第二像素电极以及所述第三像素电极分别具有至少一第一狭缝、至少一第二狭缝以及至少一第三狭缝;其中所述触控导线及所述第二数据线设置在所述第一数据线与所述第三数据线之间,所述触控导线与所述第一导线之间的一第一距离大于所述触控导线与所述第二数据线之间的一第二距离;以及其中所述第一像素电极设置在所述导线层上方对应于所述触控导线与所述第一数据线之间的一第一区间,所述至少一第一狭缝的宽度总和大于所述至少一第三狭缝的宽度总和;以及所述第二像素电极设置在所述导线层上方对应于所述触控导线与所述第三数据线之间的一第二区间,所述至少一第二狭缝的宽度总和大于所述至少一第三狭缝的宽度总和。
在本发明的一实施例中,所述第一像素电极具有至少一第一电极部,所述第三像素电极具有至少一第三电极部,所述至少一第一电极部的宽度总和大于所述至少一第三电极部的宽度总和。
在本发明的一实施例中,所述第一像素电极具有一个所述第一狭缝,以及所述第三像素电极具有一个所述第三狭缝。
在本发明的一实施例中,所述第一像素电极与所述第二像素电极之间的距离大于或等于所述第二像素电极与所述第三像素电极之间的距离。
在本发明的一实施例中,所述第一像素电极具有两个所述第一狭缝,所述第二像素电极具有两个所述第二狭缝,以及所述第三像素电极具有一个所述第三狭缝,所述第一像素电极与所述第二像素电极之间的距离大于所述第二像素电极与所述第三像素电极之间的距离。
为达成本发明的前述目的,本发明一实施例提供一种阵列基板,其包含:一基板;以及一阵列结构层,设置在所述基板上,其中所述阵列结构层包含:一导线层,包含一第一数据线、一第二数据线、一第三数据线以及一触控导线;以及一像素电极层,设置在所述导线层上,包含依序设置的一第一像素电极、一第二像素电极以及一第三像素电极,所述第一像素电极、所述第二像素电极以及所述第三像素电极分别具有至少一第一狭缝、至少一第二狭缝以及至少一第三狭缝;其中所述触控导线及所述第二数据线设置在所述第一数据线与所述第三数据线之间,所述触控导线与所述第一导线之间的一第一距离大于所述触控导线与所述第二数据线之间的一第二距离;所述第一像素电极设置在所述导线层上方对应于所述触控导线与所述第一数据线之间的一第一区间,所述至少一第一狭缝的宽度总和大于所述至少一第三狭缝的宽度总和。
在本发明的一实施例中,所述第二像素电极设置在所述导线层上方对应于所述触控导线与所述第三数据线之间的一第二区间,所述至少一第二狭缝的宽度总和大于所述至少一第三狭缝的宽度总和。
在本发明的一实施例中,所述第一像素电极具有至少一第一电极部,所述第三像素电极具有至少一第三电极部,所述至少一第一电极部的宽度总和大于所述至少一第三电极部的宽度总和。
在本发明的一实施例中,所述第一像素电极具有一个所述第一狭缝,以及所述第三像素电极具有一个所述第三狭缝。
在本发明的一实施例中,所述第一像素电极与所述第二像素电极之间的距离大于或等于所述第二像素电极与所述第三像素电极之间的距离。
在本发明的一实施例中,所述第一像素电极具有两个所述第一狭缝,以及所述第三像素电极具有一个所述第三狭缝。
在本发明的一实施例中,所述第一像素电极与所述第二像素电极之间的距离大于所述第二像素电极与所述第三像素电极之间的距离。
在本发明的一实施例中,所述第一像素电极具有两个所述第一狭缝,所述第二像素电极具有两个所述第二狭缝,以及所述第三像素电极具有一个所述第三狭缝。
在本发明的一实施例中,所述第一像素电极与所述第二像素电极之间的距离大于所述第二像素电极与所述第三像素电极之间的距离。
本发明的另一实施例提供一种触控显示面板,其中所述触控显示面板包含:如上所述的阵列基板;一彩膜基板;以及一液晶层,设置在所述彩膜基板与所述阵列基板之间;其中所述彩膜基板包含:一第一色阻,对应于所述第一像素电极设置;一第二色阻,对应于所述第二像素电极设置;一第三色阻,对应于所述第三像素电极设置;以及至少一黑色色阻,设置在所述第一色阻、所述第二色阻以及所述第三色阻之间;其中所述第一色阻与所述第二色阻之间的距离大于所述第二色阻与所述第三色阻之间的距离。
在本发明的一实施例中,所述第一色阻是一红色色阻,所述第二色阻是一绿色色阻,以及所述第三色阻是一蓝色色阻。
在本发明的一实施例中,所述至少一黑色色阻包含一第一黑色色阻,设置在所述第一色阻与所述第二色阻之间;一第二黑色色阻,设置在所述第二色阻与所述第三色阻之间;以及所述第一黑色色阻的宽度大于所述第二黑色色阻的宽度。
在本发明的一实施例中,所述第一黑色色阻左侧与所述第一像素电极之间具有一第一间距大于0微米,以及所述第一黑色色阻右侧与所述第二像素电极之间具有所述第一间距。
在本发明的一实施例中,所述第二黑色色阻左侧与所述第二像素电极之间具有一第二间距,以及所述第二黑色色阻右侧与所述第三像素电极之间具有所述第二间距。
在本发明的一实施例中,所述第一间距小于或等于所述第二间距。
本发明一实施例所提供的阵列基板,将设有触控导线两侧的子像素的像素电极,进行线宽、间距、ITO间隔减小或增加的调整,可提升触控显示面板的透过率,进而降低功耗。
本发明另一实施例提供的触控显示面板,包含本发明的上述阵列基板、液晶层以及一彩膜基板,其中所述彩膜基板的色阻层之间的距离不同,利用上述阵列基板,由于相距较远的两个色阻之间是以黑色色阻遮挡,故可将彼此之間距离较大的两个色阻分别对应设置具有较大狭缝宽度的像素电极,或是设置较大宽度的电极与黑色色阻之间的间隔,改善子像素的液晶效率,从而提升显示面板的透过率。
图1是本发明一实施例的一触控显示面板的示意图。
图2是本发明另一实施例的一触控显示面板的示意图。
图3是本发明再一实施例的一触控显示面板的示意图。
以下各实施例的说明是参考附加的图式,用以例示本发明可用以实施的特定实施例。再者,本发明所提到的方向用语,例如上、下、顶、底、前、后、左、右、内、外、侧面、周围、中央、水平、横向、垂直、纵向、轴向、径向、最上层或最下层等,仅是参考附加图式的方向。因此,使用的方向用语是用以说明及理解本发明,而非用以限制本发明。
请参照图1,其示出了本发明一实施例的一触控显示面板100的示意图。所述触控显示面板100包括一阵列基板1、一彩膜基板2,以及一液晶层3,所述液晶层3设置于所述阵列基板1与所述彩膜基板2之间。所述液晶层3的组成可使用一般常用的成份,例如向列型液晶或胆固醇液晶,然不限于此。本发明并不另外限制使用的液晶种类。此外,本发明实施例仅就涉及的元件及配置进行描述,并不限制其他应有的功能性元件的加入。
所述阵列基板1包含一基板10以及一阵列结构层20。所述阵列结构层20设置于所述基板10上,其包含一导线层21,以及一像素电极层22。所述像素电极层22设置在所述导线层21上。
所述导线层21包含一第一数据线211、一第二数据线212、一第三数据线213以及一触控导线214。但所述导线层211可包含其他线路及材料层等,并不仅限于上述数条数据线。
所述像素电极层22包含依序设置的一第一像素电极221、一第二像素电极222以及一第三像素电极223。所述第一像素电极221具有一第一狭缝221a;所述第二像素电极222具有一第二狭缝222a;所述第三像素电极223具有一第三狭缝223a。
所述触控导线214与所述第二数据线212均设置在所述第一数据线211与所述第三数据线213之间。优选的,相较于所述第一数据线211及所述第三数据线213,所述触控导线214与所述第二数据线212之间的距离较近。优选的,所述触控导线214设置在所述第二数据线212的左侧或右侧,且所述触控导线214与所述第一导线211之间的一第一距离大于所述触控导线214与所述第二数据线212之间的一第二距离。
如图1所示,所述第一像素电极221设置在所述导线层21上方对应于所述触控导线214与所述第一数据线211之间的一第一区间,所述第一狭缝221a的宽度S1大于所述第三狭缝223a的宽度S3。优选的,所述第二像素电极222设置在所述导线层21上方对应于所述触控导线214与所述第三数据线213之间的一第二区间,所述至少一第二狭缝222a的宽度S2大于所述至少一第三狭缝223a的宽度S3。优选的,所述第一像素电极221与所述第二像素电极222之间的距离W1大于或等于所述第二像素电极222与所述第三像素电极223之间的距离W2。
在本实施例中,所述第一像素电极221具有两个第一电极部221b,所述第二像素电极222具有两个第二电极部222b,以及所述第三像素电极223具有两个第三电极部223b。所述第一电极部221b的宽度L1等于所述第三电极部223b的宽度L3,所述第二电极部222b的宽度L2等于所述第一电极部221b的宽度L1。也就是说,两个所述第一电极部221b的宽度总和2×L1等于所述第三电极部223b的宽度总和2×L3,两个所述第二电极部222b的宽度总和2×L2也会等于所述第三电极部223b的宽度总和2×L3。
再者,所述彩膜基板2,包含一第一色阻23,对应于所述第一像素电极221设置;一第二色阻24,对应于所述第二像素电极222设置;一第三色阻25,对应于所述第三像素电极223设置;以及一第一黑色色阻261及一第二黑色色阻262,设置在所述第一色阻23、所述第二色阻24以及所述第三色阻25之间;一第三黑色色阻263设置在所述第三色阻25与下一个色阻(未绘示)之间。
所述第一色阻23与所述第二色阻24之间的距离大于所述第二色阻24与所述第三色阻25之间的距离,因此,为了遮挡所述一色阻23与所述第二色阻24之间的距离,所述第一黑色色阻261的宽度将会大于所述第二黑色色阻262的宽度。
优选的,所述第一色阻23是一红色色阻,所述第二色阻24是一绿色色阻,所述第三色阻25是一蓝色色阻。在本实施例中,所述第一黑色色阻261左侧与所述第一像素电极221之间具有一间距d1大于0微米,以及所述第一黑色色阻261右侧与所述第二像素电极222之间也具有所述间距d1。相似的,所述第二黑色色阻262左侧与所述第二像素电极222之间具有一间距d2,以及所述第二黑色色阻262右侧与所述第三像素电极223之间也具有所述间距d2;所述第三黑色色阻263左侧与所述第三像素电极223之间具有一间距d3。优选的,当d1=d2=d3时,所述第一像素电极221或所述第二像素电极222所对应的区域中的液晶效率大于所述第三像素电极223所对应的区域中的液晶效率。优选的,当d1<d2=d3时,同时W1大于或等于W2,所述第一像素电极221或所述第二像素电极222所对应的区域中的液晶效率大于所述第三像素电极223所对应的区域中的液晶效率。在本实施例中,可以不考虑第一色阻23、第二色阻24以及第三色阻25对液晶效率的影响,仅考虑第一像素电极221、第二像素电极222其中之一或者两者与第三像素电极223相比具有更高的透过率,即不包含色阻的子像素透过率,来表征显示面板的液晶效率。
请参照图2,其示出了本发明另一实施例的一触控显示面板100的示意图。除了下述不同之处,其余元件的设置与上述实施例相同,故不另外赘述。
在本实施例中,所述第一电极部221b的宽度L1大于所述第三电极部223b的宽度L3,所述第二电极部222b的宽度L2等于所述第一电极部221b的宽度L1。也就是说,两个所述第一电极部221b的宽度总和2×L1大于所述第三电极部223b的宽度总和2×L3,两个所述第二电极部222b的宽度总和2×L2也会大于所述第三电极部223b的宽度总和2×L3。优选的,所述第一像素电极221与所述第二像素电极222之间的距离W1大于或等于所述第二像素电极222与所述第三像素电极223之间的距离W2。
在本实施例中,所述第一像素电极221靠近所述第二像素电极222的一侧与所述第一黑色色阻261之间具有一间距d1大于0微米。
请参照图3,其示出了本发明再一实施例的一触控显示面板100的示意图。除了下述不同之处,其余元件的设置与上述实施例相同,故不另外赘述。
如图3所示,所述第一像素电极221设置在所述导线层21上方对应于所述触控导线214与所述第一数据线211之间的一第一区间,所述第一狭缝221a的宽度S1小于所述第三狭缝223a的宽度S3。优选的,所述第二像素电极222设置在所述导线层21上方对应于所述触控导线214与所述第三数据线213之间的一第二区间。优选的,所述第一像素电极221与所述第二像素电极222之间的距离W1大于或等于所述第二像素电极222与所述第三像素电极223之间的距离W2。
在本实施例中,所述第一像素电极221具有三个第一电极部221b,所述第二像素电极222具有三个第二电极部222b,以及所述第三像素电极223具有两个第三电极部223b。所述第一电极部221b的宽度L1小于所述第三电极部223b的宽度L3,所述第二电极部222b的宽度L2等于所述第一电极部221b的宽度L1。优选的,三个所述第一电极部221b的宽度总和3×L1大于或等于所述第三电极部223b的宽度总和2×L3。优选的,三个所述第二电极部222b的宽度总和3×L2大于或等于所述第三电极部223b的宽度总和2×L3。
在本实施例中,所述第一像素电极221具有两个所述第一狭缝221a,以及所述第三像素电极223具有一个所述第三狭缝223a。两个所述第一狭缝221a的宽度总和2×S1大于一个所述第三狭缝S3的宽度。虽然未绘示,但若所述第三像素电极223也具有两个所述第三狭缝223a,则两个所述第一狭缝221a的宽度总和2×S1仍大于两个所述第三狭缝S3的宽度总和2×S3。
在本实施例中,所述第一像素电极221与所述第二像素电极222之间的距离W1大于或等于所述第二像素电极222与所述第三像素电极223之间的距离W2。优选的,所述第一黑色色阻261左侧与所述第一像素电极221之间具有一间距d1大于0微米,以及所述第一黑色色阻261右侧与所述第二像素电极222之间也具有所述间距d1。相似的,所述第二黑色色阻262左侧与所述第二像素电极222之间具有一间距d2,以及所述第二黑色色阻262右侧与所述第三像素电极223之间也具有所述间距d2;所述第三黑色色阻263左侧与所述第三像素电极223之间具有一间距d3。优选的,当d1=d2=d3时,所述第一像素电极221或所述第二像素电极222所对应的区域中的液晶效率大于所述第三像素电极223所对应的区域中的液晶效率。优选的,当d1<d2=d3时,同时W1大于或等于W2,所述第一像素电极221或所述第二像素电极222所对应的区域中的液晶效率大于所述第三像素电极223所对应的区域中的液晶效率。
本发明已由上述相关实施例加以描述,然而上述实施例仅为实施本发明的范例。必需指出的是,已公开的实施例并未限制本发明的范围。相反地,包含于权利要求书的精神及范围的修改及均等设置均包括于本发明的范围内。
Claims (20)
- 一种阵列基板,其包含:一基板;以及一阵列结构层,设置在所述基板上,其中所述阵列结构层包含:一导线层,包含一第一数据线、一第二数据线、一第三数据线以及一触控导线;以及一像素电极层,设置在所述导线层上,包含依序设置的一第一像素电极、一第二像素电极以及一第三像素电极,所述第一像素电极、所述第二像素电极以及所述第三像素电极分别具有至少一第一狭缝、至少一第二狭缝以及至少一第三狭缝;其中所述触控导线及所述第二数据线设置在所述第一数据线与所述第三数据线之间,所述触控导线与所述第一导线之间的一第一距离大于所述触控导线与所述第二数据线之间的一第二距离;以及其中所述第一像素电极设置在所述导线层上方对应于所述触控导线与所述第一数据线之间的一第一区间,所述至少一第一狭缝的宽度总和大于所述至少一第三狭缝的宽度总和;以及所述第二像素电极设置在所述导线层上方对应于所述触控导线与所述第三数据线之间的一第二区间,所述至少一第二狭缝的宽度总和大于所述至少一第三狭缝的宽度总和。
- 如权利要求1所述的阵列基板,其中所述第一像素电极具有至少一第一电极部,所述第三像素电极具有至少一第三电极部,所述至少一第一电极部的宽度总和大于所述至少一第三电极部的宽度总和。
- 如权利要求1所述的阵列基板,其中所述第一像素电极具有一个所述第一狭缝,以及所述第三像素电极具有一个所述第三狭缝。
- 如权利要求3所述的阵列基板,其中所述第一像素电极与所述第二像素电极之间的距离大于或等于所述第二像素电极与所述第三像素电极之间的距离。
- 如权利要求1所述的阵列基板,其中所述第一像素电极具有两个所述第一狭缝,所述第二像素电极具有两个所述第二狭缝,以及所述第三像素电极具有一个所述第三狭缝,所述第一像素电极与所述第二像素电极之间的距离大于所述第二像素电极与所述第三像素电极之间的距离。
- 一种阵列基板,其包含:一基板;以及一阵列结构层,设置在所述基板上,其中所述阵列结构层包含:一导线层,包含一第一数据线、一第二数据线、一第三数据线以及一触控导线;以及一像素电极层,设置在所述导线层上,包含依序设置的一第一像素电极、一第二像素电极以及一第三像素电极,所述第一像素电极、所述第二像素电极以及所述第三像素电极分别具有至少一第一狭缝、至少一第二狭缝以及至少一第三狭缝;其中所述触控导线及所述第二数据线设置在所述第一数据线与所述第三数据线之间,所述触控导线与所述第一导线之间的一第一距离大于所述触控导线与所述第二数据线之间的一第二距离;以及其中所述第一像素电极设置在所述导线层上方对应于所述触控导线与所述第一数据线之间的一第一区间,所述至少一第一狭缝的宽度总和大于所述至少一第三狭缝的宽度总和。
- 如权利要求6所述的阵列基板,其中所述第二像素电极设置在所述导线层上方对应于所述触控导线与所述第三数据线之间的一第二区间,所述至少一第二狭缝的宽度总和大于所述至少一第三狭缝的宽度总和。
- 如权利要求6所述的阵列基板,其中所述第一像素电极具有至少一第一电极部,所述第三像素电极具有至少一第三电极部,所述至少一第一电极部的宽度总和大于所述至少一第三电极部的宽度总和。
- 如权利要求6所述的阵列基板,其中所述第一像素电极具有一个所述第一狭缝,以及所述第三像素电极具有一个所述第三狭缝。
- 如权利要求9所述的阵列基板,其中所述第一像素电极与所述第二像素电极之间的距离大于或等于所述第二像素电极与所述第三像素电极之间的距离。
- 如权利要求6所述的阵列基板,其中所述第一像素电极具有两个所述第一狭缝,以及所述第三像素电极具有一个所述第三狭缝。
- 如权利要求11所述的阵列基板,其中所述第一像素电极与所述第二像素电极之间的距离大于所述第二像素电极与所述第三像素电极之间的距离。
- 如权利要求6所述的阵列基板,其中所述第一像素电极具有两个所述第一狭缝,所述第二像素电极具有两个所述第二狭缝,以及所述第三像素电极具有一个所述第三狭缝。
- 如权利要求13所述的阵列基板,其中所述第一像素电极与所述第二像素电极之间的距离大于所述第二像素电极与所述第三像素电极之间的距离。
- 一种触控显示面板,其包含:如权利要求6所述的阵列基板;一彩膜基板;以及一液晶层,设置在所述彩膜基板与所述阵列基板之间;其中所述彩膜基板包含:一第一色阻,对应于所述第一像素电极设置;一第二色阻,对应于所述第二像素电极设置;一第三色阻,对应于所述第三像素电极设置;以及至少一黑色色阻,设置在所述第一色阻、所述第二色阻以及所述第三色阻之间;其中所述第一色阻与所述第二色阻之间的距离大于所述第二色阻与所述第三色阻之间的距离。
- 如权利要求15所述的触控显示面板,其中所述第一色阻是一红色色阻,所述第二色阻是一绿色色阻,以及所述第三色阻是一蓝色色阻。
- 如权利要求15所述的触控显示面板,其中所述至少一黑色色阻包含一第一黑色色阻,设置在所述第一色阻与所述第二色阻之间;一第二黑色色阻,设置在所述第二色阻与所述第三色阻之间;以及所述第一黑色色阻的宽度大于所述第二黑色色阻的宽度。
- 如权利要求15所述的触控显示面板,其中所述第一黑色色阻左侧与所述第一像素电极之间具有一第一间距大于0微米,以及所述第一黑色色阻右侧与所述第二像素电极之间具有所述第一间距。
- 如权利要求18所述的触控显示面板,其中所述第二黑色色阻左侧与所述第二像素电极之间具有一第二间距,以及所述第二黑色色阻右侧与所述第三像素电极之间具有所述第二间距。
- 如权利要求19所述的触控显示面板,其中所述第一间距小于或等于所述第二间距。
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| CN114546144B (zh) | 2020-11-20 | 2024-04-12 | 北京京东方显示技术有限公司 | 阵列基板、触控显示面板和触控显示装置 |
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