WO2020073315A1 - 触控面板及触控装置 - Google Patents
触控面板及触控装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020073315A1 WO2020073315A1 PCT/CN2018/110058 CN2018110058W WO2020073315A1 WO 2020073315 A1 WO2020073315 A1 WO 2020073315A1 CN 2018110058 W CN2018110058 W CN 2018110058W WO 2020073315 A1 WO2020073315 A1 WO 2020073315A1
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- waterproof
- touch
- layer
- area
- touch panel
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of touch control, and particularly relates to a touch panel and a touch device.
- the display device is generally input or controlled by a keyboard or a mouse.
- a keyboard or a mouse With the development of the field of display technology, using touch technology to control information equipment is a fairly direct and popular control method. Among them, the touch display panel has a humanized and direct input operation interface, so that users of any age can directly select or control information equipment with their fingers or a stylus, so they are increasingly favored by the market.
- the display electronic device When the display electronic device is used in a humid environment, water vapor or oxidizing gas will penetrate into the functional layer of the touch screen and cause product failure.
- the present invention provides a touch panel capable of extending the time for water vapor to penetrate into the touch layer.
- the specific technical solution is as follows.
- a touch panel the touch panel includes a touch area and a non-touch area, the non-touch area is disposed around the touch area, and the touch panel includes:
- a touch layer the touch layer is provided on one side of the substrate, and the touch layer is provided in the touch area;
- a waterproof layer the waterproof layer is disposed on the same side as the touch layer, and the waterproof layer is disposed in the non-touch area, the waterproof layer includes at least one waterproof unit, the waterproof unit in the extending direction The linear distance is less than the length of the waterproof unit itself.
- the untouched area includes a first unbound area, the first unbound area is adjacent to the touch area, and the waterproof layer is disposed in the first unbound area.
- the waterproof unit includes a plurality of first waterproof sub-units, the first waterproof sub-unit includes a first waterproof part and a second waterproof part connected in a bend, the first waterproof part and the second waterproof part The first opening formed in the portion faces away from the touch layer.
- the extension direction of the waterproof unit is a first direction
- a first gap is provided between at least two adjacent first waterproof subunits in the first direction.
- the orthographic projections of two adjacent first waterproof subunits in the first direction in the second direction perpendicular to the first direction do not overlap at least partially.
- the orthographic projections of at least partially adjacent two of the first gaps in the first direction in the second direction do not overlap.
- the first waterproof part and the second waterproof part are straight lines.
- At least part of the first waterproof subunit further includes a third waterproof portion and a fourth waterproof portion that are bent and connected, an end of the third waterproof portion and the second waterproof portion facing away from the first waterproof portion And the second opening formed by the third waterproof part and the fourth waterproof part faces away from the touch layer.
- the waterproof unit further includes a plurality of second waterproof sub-units, and the second waterproof sub-unit includes a fifth waterproof part, a sixth waterproof part, a seventh waterproof part, and an eighth waterproof part that are bent and connected in sequence,
- the third opening formed by the fifth waterproof portion and the sixth waterproof portion faces away from the touch layer, and the seventh waterproof portion is connected to an end of the sixth waterproof portion facing away from the fifth waterproof portion.
- the fourth opening formed by the seventh waterproof part and the eighth waterproof part faces away from the touch layer.
- the first waterproof subunit and the second waterproof subunit are spaced apart.
- a second gap is provided between the first waterproof subunit and the adjacent second waterproof subunit.
- the extension direction of the waterproof unit is a first direction
- two adjacent ones of the first waterproof subunit and the second waterproof subunit are adjacent to each other in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction
- the orthographic projections of the second gap in the first direction do not overlap.
- the waterproof unit further includes a third waterproof subunit, the extension direction of the third waterproof subunit is the first direction, and the third waterproof subunit and at least one of the first waterproof subunit The connection between the first waterproof part and the second waterproof part is connected.
- a third gap is provided between two adjacent third waterproof subunits.
- the non-touch area further includes a second unbound area, the second unbound area and the first unbound area are disposed on opposite sides of the touch layer, and the waterproof The layer is also provided in the second non-binding area.
- the non-touch area further includes a third non-binding area, the third non-binding area is connected to the first non-binding area, and the waterproof layer is further provided on the third non-binding area District.
- the non-touch area further includes a binding area, the binding area is connected to the first non-binding area, the waterproof unit further includes a fourth waterproof subunit, and the fourth waterproof subunit Cover the binding area.
- the present invention also provides a touch panel.
- the touch panel includes a touch area and a non-touch area.
- the non-touch area is disposed around the touch area.
- the touch panel includes:
- a touch layer the touch layer is provided on one side of the substrate, and the touch layer is provided in the touch area;
- a waterproof layer is provided on the same side as the touch layer, and the waterproof layer is provided in the non-touch area, the waterproof layer includes at least one waterproof unit, the waterproof unit is provided The moisture storage portion opened in the direction of the touch layer.
- a gap is formed between two adjacent waterproof units for discharging the bubbles of the touch layer.
- the invention also provides a touch device, which includes the touch panel according to any one of the above.
- the circuit design of the waterproof unit in the touch panel of the present invention can extend the path of water vapor penetration, thereby extending the time of water vapor penetration and increasing the service life of the product.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a touch panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part E in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first waterproof subunit in FIG. 3.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a partial waterproof unit in a touch panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a partial waterproof unit in a touch panel according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a part of a waterproof unit in a touch panel according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a partial waterproof unit in a touch panel according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a partial waterproof unit in a touch panel according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch device provided by the present invention.
- the first embodiment of the present invention provides a touch panel 10.
- the touch panel 10 includes a touch area 11 and a non-touch area 12.
- the non-touch area 12 is disposed around the touch area 11. . It can be understood that the non-touch area 12 is disposed adjacent to the touch area 11, and the non-touch area 12 may also be disposed only in a part of the area around the touch area 11. It can be understood that when the touch panel 10 is a touch display panel, the touch area 11 is the display area of the touch display panel, that is, the light-emitting area, and the non-touch area 12 is the non-display area of the touch display panel. That is, the non-luminous area. Referring to FIG.
- the touch panel 10 includes a substrate 100, a touch layer 200 and a waterproof layer 300.
- the touch layer 200 is disposed on one side of the substrate 100 and the touch layer 200 is disposed in the touch area 11.
- the touch layer 200 is used to realize the touch function of the touch panel 10.
- the waterproof layer 300 is disposed on the same side as the touch layer 200, and the waterproof layer 300 is disposed in the non-touch area 12. That is to say, the waterproof layer 300 is disposed in the same layer as the touch layer 200 and is disposed around the touch layer 200.
- the waterproof layer 300 includes at least one waterproof unit 400.
- the linear distance of the waterproof unit 400 in its extending direction is less than the length of the waterproof unit 400 itself. As shown in FIG.
- the linear distance L1 refers to the linear distance between the waterproof unit 400 from the starting end N to both ends of the terminal M
- the extending direction of the waterproof unit 400 refers to the terminal M from the starting end N of the waterproof unit 400 Direction.
- the length L2 itself refers to the length of the path taken by the waterproof unit 400 from the starting end N to the terminal M.
- the waterproof unit 400 is a curved curve
- the length L2 of the curved curve itself is greater than the linear distance L1 in the extending direction.
- the circuit design form of the waterproof unit 400 is not limited, and may be regular or irregularly curved or curved. Folded and so on.
- the preparation material of the waterproof unit 400 can be an insulating material, a waterproof material, or a material combined with an oxygen barrier and anti-corrosion material, that is to say, the waterproof unit 400 can also be used to extend oxidizing gas and corrosion The time when the liquid penetrates into the touch control layer 200.
- the waterproof unit 400 may be provided in plurality according to the waterproof effect, and the multiple waterproof units 400 may be provided in multiple rows and columns.
- the non-touch area 12 includes a first non-binding area 13, the first non-binding area 13 is adjacent to the contact control area 11, and the waterproof layer 300 is disposed on the first non-binding area District 13.
- the first non-binding area 13 is disposed relative to the binding area 14, where the binding area 14 refers to an area for electrically connecting the connection traces of the touch layer 200 and the flip chip 800 , Especially refers to the connection wiring area between the flip-chip film 800 and the touch layer 200, wherein the connection trace is used to electrically connect the touch layer 200 and the flip-chip film 800 to connect the touch signals of the touch layer 200 Transfer to flip chip 800.
- the unbound area refers to a non-touch area other than the bound area 14, wherein the first unbound area 13 refers to a part of the unbound area, for example, the unbound area on the right side in FIG. 1.
- the waterproof unit 400 includes a plurality of first waterproof subunits 410, and the first waterproof subunit 410 includes a first waterproof part 411 and a second waterproof part 412 that are bent and connected.
- the first opening 413 formed by the waterproof portion 411 and the second waterproof portion 412 faces away from the touch layer 200.
- the structure is arranged such that the first opening 413 formed by the first waterproof portion 411 and the second waterproof portion 412 faces outward, and the first waterproof portion 411 and the second waterproof portion 412 are bent and connected to the connection point 414 adjacent to the first opening 413 and adjacent to the touch Layer 200, so that after entering the first opening 413 of the waterproof unit 400, the water vapor W stays only in the first waterproof sub-unit 410, and does not continue to penetrate into the touch layer 200, so as to block the moisture from entering or prolong the moisture W enters the touch layer 200 time.
- the shape of the first waterproof subunit 410 may be one of a V-shape, a U-shape, or a Y-shape, and may also have other shapes. In FIG.
- a V-shaped first waterproof subunit 410 is shown. It can be understood that three waterproof units 400 are shown in FIG. 5, and the three waterproof units 400 are arranged in the second direction B. It can be understood that the first waterproof part 411 and the second waterproof part 412 include but are not limited to one of a curve, a fold line, or a straight line.
- the extending direction of the waterproof unit 400 is the first direction A
- a first gap 500 is provided between at least two adjacent first waterproof subunits 410 in the first direction A.
- the design of the first gap 500 facilitates the discharge of internal bubbles during the bonding process of the touch panel 10.
- the first gap 500 is a micrometer-sized pore structure. The larger the width of the first gap 500 is, the more favorable it is to discharge bubbles inside the product, but it cannot be too large. If the width is too large, it is not conducive to blocking the penetration of water vapor. small.
- the width of the first gap 500 is preferably 10-500 ⁇ m, more preferably 50-200 ⁇ m, that is, within the above-mentioned width range value, it is not only beneficial to the discharge of internal gas but also does not affect the extension of water vapor. effect.
- the orthographic projections of two adjacent first waterproof subunits 410 in the first direction A in the second direction B perpendicular to the first direction A are at least partially non-overlapping.
- the first waterproof sub-unit 410 in FIG. 5 as a V shape as an example
- the first waterproof sub-unit 410 and the adjacent first waterproof sub-unit 410a in the second direction B are in the first direction A is staggered from each other, so that the water vapor will partially enter the first waterproof subunit 410a after entering the first gap 500 and be blocked by the first waterproof subunit 410a, so as to further extend the moisture into the touch layer 200 time.
- the orthographic projections of at least partially adjacent two first gaps 500 in the first direction A in the second direction B do not overlap.
- the first gap 500 and the adjacent first gap 500 a in the second direction B are completely staggered from each other in the first direction A. This arrangement can prevent moisture from entering the first gap 500 Then, it directly enters the touch layer 200 through the first gap 500a, so as to further prolong the time for water vapor to enter the touch layer 200.
- first waterproof portion 411 and the second waterproof portion 412 are straight lines.
- the linear first waterproof portion 411 and the second waterproof portion 412 form a V-shaped first waterproof subunit 410.
- the angle ⁇ formed by the first waterproof portion 410 and the second waterproof portion 420 is 1-179 °, preferably 30-120 °.
- the first waterproof subunit 410 formed in a straight line is easier to prepare.
- a second embodiment of the present invention provides a touch panel 10a.
- the first waterproof subunit 410 further includes a third waterproof portion 415 and a fourth waterproof portion connected by bending 416, the third waterproof portion 415 is connected to an end of the second waterproof portion 412 facing away from the first waterproof portion 411, and the second opening 417 formed by the third waterproof portion 415 and the fourth waterproof portion 416 faces away from the touch layer 200.
- two waterproof parts are added on the basis of the first waterproof subunit 410 to increase the line length of the first waterproof subunit 410.
- a third waterproof portion 415 and a fourth waterproof portion 416 are added to change the structure of the first waterproof subunit 410 from a V shape to a W shape.
- the first waterproof subunit 410 may all add the third waterproof portion 415 and the fourth waterproof portion 416, or may partially add the third waterproof portion 415 and the fourth waterproof portion 416.
- the third waterproof part 415 and the fourth waterproof part 416 include but are not limited to one of a curve, a fold line, or a straight line.
- the angle ⁇ formed by the third waterproof part 415 and the fourth waterproof part 415 is 1-179 °, preferably 30-120 °, and the second waterproof part
- the angle ⁇ formed by the portion 412 and the third waterproof portion 415 is 1-179 °, preferably 30-120 °.
- a third embodiment of the present invention provides a touch panel 10b.
- the waterproof unit 400 includes a first waterproof subunit 410, and further includes a plurality of second waterproof subunits 420, the second The waterproof subunit 420 includes a fifth waterproof portion 421, a sixth waterproof portion 422, a seventh waterproof portion 423, and an eighth waterproof portion 424 that are bent and connected in sequence, and a third opening formed by the fifth waterproof portion 421 and the sixth waterproof portion 422 425 is away from the touch layer 200, the seventh waterproof portion 423 and the sixth waterproof portion 422 are connected to an end facing away from the fifth waterproof portion 421, and the fourth opening 426 formed by the seventh waterproof portion 423 and the eighth waterproof portion 424 faces away from the touch layer 200 .
- the first waterproof subunit 410 and the second waterproof subunit 420 are mixedly arranged. It can be understood that the fifth waterproof portion 421, the sixth waterproof portion 422, the seventh waterproof portion 423, and the eighth waterproof portion 424 include, but are not limited to, one of curves, polylines, or straight lines.
- the first waterproof subunit 410 and the second waterproof subunit 420 are spaced apart.
- the first waterproof sub-unit 410 is V-shaped and the second waterproof sub-unit 420 is W-shaped
- the V-shaped and W-shaped waterproof sub-units are spaced apart so that the waterproof units 400 are regularly arranged to further improve the waterproof effect.
- a second gap 600 is provided between the first waterproof subunit 410 and the adjacent second waterproof subunit 420.
- the second gap 600 facilitates the discharge of internal bubbles during the bonding process of the touch panel 10b.
- the second gap 600 is a micrometer-sized pore structure. The larger the width of the second gap 600 is, the more favorable it is for the air bubbles inside the product to be discharged, but it cannot be too large. If the width is too large, it is not conducive to blocking the penetration of water vapor. .
- the width of the second gap 600 is preferably 10-500 ⁇ m, more preferably 50-200 ⁇ m, that is, within the above-mentioned width range value, it is not only beneficial to the discharge of internal gas but also does not affect the entry of prolonged water vapor. effect.
- the extension direction of the waterproof unit 400 is the first direction A, and two adjacent first waterproof sub-units 410 and second waterproof sub-units 420 are adjacent to each other in the second direction B perpendicular to the first direction A.
- the orthographic projection of the second gap 600 in the first direction A does not overlap. That is to say, the second gap 600b in the second direction B and the adjacent second gap 600a are completely staggered from each other, to avoid that water vapor enters the touch control through the second gap 600a directly after entering the second gap 600b In the layer 200, the time for water vapor to enter the touch layer 200 is further extended.
- the angle formed by the two connected together It is 1-179 °, preferably 30-120 °.
- a fourth embodiment of the present invention provides a touch panel 10c.
- the waterproof unit 400 includes a first waterproof subunit 410, and further includes a third waterproof subunit 430, a third waterproof sub
- the extending direction of the unit 430 is the first direction A, and the third waterproof subunit 430 is connected to the connection 414 of the first waterproof part 411 and the second waterproof part 412 in at least one first waterproof subunit 410.
- the third waterproof sub-unit 430 is elongated, which further increases the circuit path of the waterproof unit 400 and prolongs the time for water vapor to enter the touch layer 200.
- the third waterproof subunit 430 may also be curved or broken.
- the waterproof unit 400 includes a first waterproof subunit 410, a second waterproof subunit 420, and a third waterproof subunit 430, the third waterproof subunit 430 and the first waterproof subunit 410, the second waterproof subunit The closed portion of the unit 420 is connected.
- the third waterproof subunit 430 is connected to the connection 414 of the first waterproof part 411 and the second waterproof part 412 in at least two first waterproof subunits 410. As shown in the right diagram of FIG. 8, the third waterproof subunit 430 forms a moisture with the second waterproof part 412 in the first waterproof subunit 410 and the first waterproof part 411a in the adjacent first waterproof subunit 410a In the accommodating area 431, the water vapor enters the water vapor accommodating area 431 from the first gap 500 and is blocked by the third waterproof sub-unit 430, and can no longer enter the touch control layer 200 to further block the water vapor.
- the third waterproof sub-unit 430 is also disposed on the side of the first waterproof sub-unit 410 away from the touch layer 200, for the first water-proof sub-unit to be used by the third waterproof sub-unit when moisture enters the non-touch area 12 430 block.
- a third gap 700 is provided between two adjacent third waterproof subunits 430. It can be understood that the third gap 700 facilitates the discharge of internal bubbles during the bonding process of the touch panel 10c.
- the orthographic projections of two adjacent third gaps 700 in the first direction A in the second direction B do not overlap.
- the untouched area 12 further includes a second unbound area 15.
- the second unbound area 15 and the first unbound area 13 are disposed opposite the touch layer 200.
- the waterproof layer 300 is also disposed in the second non-binding area 15. That is to say, both sides of the touch panel 10 are provided with a waterproof layer 300 to prevent moisture or oxygen from entering the touch layer 200 from both sides.
- the non-touch area 12 further includes a third non-binding area 16, the third non-binding area 16 is connected to the first non-binding area 13, and the waterproof layer 300 is also disposed in the third non-binding area District 16.
- the third non-binding area 16 is adjacent to the first non-binding area 13. As shown in FIG. 1, the third non-binding area 16 is disposed in a direction perpendicular to the first non-binding area 13. It can be understood that when the touch panel 10 is in another shape, the third unbound area 16 is disposed in a direction intersecting the extending direction of the first unbound area 13. Therefore, the surroundings of the touch layer 200 are more completely protected by the waterproof layer 300.
- the non-touch area 12 further includes a binding area 14, the binding area 14 is connected to the first non-binding area 13, and the waterproof unit 400 further includes a fourth waterproof subunit 440, a fourth waterproof subunit 440OVER Binding zone 14.
- a plurality of connection traces are drawn from the touch layer 200, and these connection traces are electrically connected to the flip-chip film 800 in the bonding area 14, so there are more connection traces in the bonding area 14, which are provided in this embodiment
- the first waterproof subunit 440 is used to cover the binding area 14 to cover the connection traces in the binding area 14 to further protect the connection traces in the binding area 14 from moisture and make the transmission information inaccurate.
- the fifth embodiment of the present invention also provides a touch panel 10d, the touch panel 10d includes a touch area 11 and a non-touch area 12, the non-touch area 12 is disposed in the touch Around the area 11, the touch panel 10d includes a substrate 100, a touch layer 200, and a waterproof layer 300.
- the touch layer 200 is disposed on one side of the substrate 100, and the touch layer 200 is disposed in the touch area 11.
- the waterproof layer 300 is disposed on the same side as the touch layer 200, and the waterproof layer 300 is disposed in the non-touch area 12.
- the waterproof layer 300 includes at least one waterproof unit 400, and the waterproof unit 400 is provided with a moisture storage portion 401 that opens in a direction away from the touch layer 200.
- the water vapor accommodating portion 401 may be a water vapor accommodating opening formed in the first waterproof sub-unit 410 or the second waterproof sub-unit 420 or the third waterproof sub-unit 430 that is opened away from the direction of the touch layer 200 in any of the above embodiments
- the portion 401 may be, for example, a water vapor storage portion composed of a first waterproof portion 411 and a second waterproof portion 412 in the V-shaped first waterproof subunit 410 in FIG. 5, or may be a W-shaped In a waterproof sub-unit 410, a water vapor storage portion composed of a first waterproof portion 411, a second waterproof portion 412, a third waterproof portion 415, and a fourth waterproof portion 416.
- a gap 402 is formed between two adjacent waterproof units 400 for discharging air bubbles of the touch layer 200.
- the present invention also provides a touch device 20.
- the touch device 20 includes the touch panel 10 according to any one of the above embodiments.
- the touch device 20 can be, but not limited to, e-books, tablet, smart phones (such as Android phones, iOS phones, Windows phones, etc.), tablets, flexible handheld computers, flexible notebook computers, mobile Internet devices (MID, Mobile Internet devices) or wearable devices, etc., or may be organic light-emitting diode (Organic light-emitting diodes, OLED) touch devices, active matrix organic light emitting diode (Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode, AMOLED) touch devices.
- OLED organic light-emitting diodes
- AMOLED Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode
Abstract
一种触控面板(10)，触控面板(10)包括触控区(11)和非触控区(12)，非触控区(12)设置在触控区(11)周边，触控面板(10)包括基板(100)、触控层(200)和防水层(300)，触控层(200)设置在基板(100)的一侧，且触控层(200)设置在触控区(11)；防水层(300)与触控层(200)同侧设置，且防水层(300)设置在非触控区(12)，防水层(300)包括至少一个防水单元(400)，防水单元(400)在其延伸方向的直线距离小于防水单元(400)的本身长度。一种触控装置(20)。触控面板（10）中的防水单元（400）的线路设计能够延长水气渗透的路径，进而延长水气渗入的时间，提高产品使用寿命。
Description
本发明属于触控技术领域，具体涉及一种触控面板及触控装置。
显示装置一般以键盘或滑鼠输入或操控，随着显示技术领域的发展，利用触控式技术来操控资讯设备是一种相当直接且受欢迎的操控方式。其中，触控显示面板具有人性化及直接化的输入操作介面，使得任何年龄层的使用者都可直接以手指或触控笔选取或操控资讯设备，因此也愈来愈受市场所喜爱。显示电子装置在潮湿环境使用时，水汽或者氧化性气体会渗入到触摸屏功能层中引起产品失效。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明提供一种能够延长水汽渗入到触控层的时间的触控面板。具体技术方案如下所述。
一种触控面板，所述触控面板包括触控区和非触控区，所述非触控区设置在所述触控区周边，所述触控面板包括：
基板；
触控层，所述触控层设置在所述基板的一侧，且所述触控层设置在所述触控区；
防水层，所述防水层与所述触控层同侧设置，且所述防水层设置在所述非触控区，所述防水层包括至少一个防水单元，所述防水单元在其延伸方向的直线距离小于所述防水单元的本身长度。
优选的，所述非触控区包括第一非绑定区，所述第一非绑定区邻接所述触控区，所述防水层设置在所述第一非绑定区。
优选的，所述防水单元包括多个第一防水子单元，所述第一防水子单元包括弯折相连的第一防水部及第二防水部，所述第一防水部及所述第二防水部形成的第一开口背离所述触控层。
优选的，所述防水单元的延伸方向为第一方向，在所述第一方向上至少相邻两个所述第一防水子单元之间设有第一间隙。
优选的，在与所述第一方向互相垂直的第二方向上相邻两个所述第一防水子单元在所述第一方向上的正投影至少部分不重叠。
优选的，在所述第二方向上至少部分相邻两个所述第一间隙在所述第一方向上的正投影不重叠。
优选的，所述第一防水部及所述第二防水部为直线。
优选的，至少部分所述第一防水子单元还包括弯折相连的第三防水部和第四防水部，所述第三防水部与所述第二防水部背离所述第一防水部的一端相连，且所述第三防水部及所述第四防水部形成的第二开口背离所述触控层。
优选的，所述防水单元还包括多个第二防水子单元，所述第二防水子单元包括依次弯折相连的第五防水部、第六防水部、第七防水部及第八防水部，所述第五防水部及所述第六防水部形成的第三开口背离所述触控层，所述第七防水部与所述第六防水部背离所述第五防水部的一端相连，所述第七防水部及所述第八防水部形成的第四开口背离所述触控层。
优选的，在一个防水单元中，所述第一防水子单元和所述第二防水子单元间隔设置。
优选的，在一个防水单元中，所述第一防水子单元与其相邻近的所述第二防水子单元之间设有第二间隙。
优选的，所述防水单元的延伸方向为第一方向，在与所述第一方向互相垂直的第二方向上相邻两个所述第一防水子单元与所述第二防水子单元中的所述第二间隙在所述第一方向上的正投影不重叠。
优选的，所述防水单元还包括第三防水子单元，所述第三防水子单元的延伸方向为第一方向，且所述第三防水子单元与至少一个所述第一防水子单元中的第一防水部和第二防水部的连接处相连接。
优选的，相邻两个所述第三防水子单元之间设有第三间隙。
优选的，所述非触控区还包括第二非绑定区，所述第二非绑定区和所述第一非绑定区设置在所述触控层相对的两侧，所述防水层还设置在所述第二非绑定区。
优选的，所述非触控区还包括第三非绑定区，所述第三非绑定区与所述第一非绑定区连接，所述防水层还设置在所述第三非绑定区。
优选的，所述非触控区还包括绑定区，所述绑定区与所述第一非绑定区连接，所述防水单元还包括第四防水子单元，所述第四防水子单元覆盖所述绑定区。
本发明还提供一种触控面板，所述触控面板包括触控区和非触控区，所述非触控区设置在所述触控区周边，所述触控面板包括：
基板；
触控层，所述触控层设置在所述基板的一侧，且所述触控层设置在所述触控区；
防水层，所述防水层与所述触控层同侧设置，且所述防水层设置在所述非触控区，所述防水层包括至少一个防水单元，所述防水单元设有沿背离所述触控层的方向开口的水气容纳部。
优选的，相邻的两个防水单元之间形成供所述触控层的气泡排出的间隙。
本发明还提供一种触控装置，所述触控装置包括如上述任一项所述的触控面板。
本发明的有益效果：本发明的触控面板中的防水单元的线路设计能够延长水气渗透的路径，进而延长水气渗入的时间，提高产品使用寿命。
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明第一实施例提供的一种触控面板的结构示意图。
图2为本发明第一实施例提供的一种触控面板的剖面结构示意图。
图3为图1中E部分的放大图。
图4为图3中一个第一防水子单元的结构示意图。
图5为本发明第一实施例提供的一种触控面板中的部分防水单元的结构示意图。
图6为本发明第二实施例提供的一种触控面板中的部分防水单元的结构示意图。
图7为本发明第三实施例提供的一种触控面板中的部分防水单元的结构示意图。
图8为本发明第四实施例提供的一种触控面板中的部分防水单元的结构示意图。
图9为本发明第五实施例提供的一种触控面板中的部分防水单元的结构示意图。
图10为本发明提供的一种触控装置的结构示意图。
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明的说明书和权利要求书及所述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别不同对象，而不是用于描述特定顺序。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元，而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元，或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着，结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本发明的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例，也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是，本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。
请参阅图1至图4，本发明第一实施例提供一种触控面板10，触控面板10包括触控区11和非触控区12，非触控区12设置在触控区11周边。可以理解的是，非触控区12邻接设置在触控区11的周围，非触控区12也可以仅设置在触控区11周边的部分区域。可以理解的是，当触控面板10为触控显示面板时，触控区11为触控显示面板的显示区，也就是发光区，非触控区12为触控显示面板的非显示区，也就是非发光区。请参阅图2，触控面板10包括基 板100、触控层200和防水层300，触控层200设置在基板100的一侧，且触控层200设置在触控区11。其中触控层200用于实现触控面板10的触控功能。防水层300与触控层200同侧设置，且防水层300设置在非触控区12。也就是说防水层300与触控层200同层设置，而且设置在触控层200的周边。请参阅图3和图4，防水层300包括至少一个防水单元400，防水单元400在其延伸方向的直线距离小于防水单元400的本身长度。如图4所示，其中直线距离L1是指防水单元400从起始端N出发到终端M两端之间的直线距离,防水单元400的延伸方向是指从防水单元400的起始端N指向终端M的方向。本身长度L2是指防水单元400从起始端N出发到达终端M所经过的路径长度。在一些实施例中，防水单元400为弯曲曲线时，弯曲曲线的本身长度L2大于其延伸方向的直线距离L1。当水气W从防水单元400进入触控层200时，本发明的防水单元400设计能够延长水气渗透的路径，进而延长水气渗入的时间，提高产品使用寿命。可以理解的是，只要满足防水单元400在其延伸方向的直线距离L1小于防水单元400的本身长度L2，防水单元400的线路设计形式不限，可以是规则性或者不规则性的弯曲形、弯折形等。还可以理解的是，所述防水单元400的制备材料可以是绝缘材料、防水材料或者与隔氧防腐蚀材料结合的材料，也就是说所述防水单元400还可用于延长氧化性气体以及腐蚀性液体渗入到触控层200的时间。还可以理解的是，防水单元400可根据防水效果设置多个，并且多个防水单元400可设置成多行多列。
请继续参阅图1，在进一步的实施例中，非触控区12包括第一非绑定区13，第一非绑定区13邻接触控区11，防水层300设置在第一非绑定区13。可以理解的是，这里的第一非绑定区13相对绑定区14设置，其中绑定区14是指用于将触控层200的连接走线与覆晶薄膜800电连接在一起的区域，尤其是指覆晶薄膜800与触控层200之间的连接走线区域，其中连接走线用于使触控 层200和覆晶薄膜800电连接，以将触控层200的触控信号传递给覆晶薄膜800。非绑定区是指除绑定区14以外的非触控区，其中第一非绑定区13是指其中部分非绑定区，例如图1中右侧部分的非绑定区。
请参阅图5，在进一步的实施例中，防水单元400包括多个第一防水子单元410，第一防水子单元410包括弯折相连的第一防水部411及第二防水部412，第一防水部411及第二防水部412形成的第一开口413背离触控层200。该结构设置使得第一防水部411及第二防水部412形成的第一开口413朝外，第一防水部411及第二防水部412弯折相连的连接处414相对第一开口413邻近触控层200，使得水气W在进入防水单元400的第一开口413后，仅停留在第一防水子单元410中，而不会继续渗透到触控层200，以阻隔水气进入或者延长水气W进入到触控层200的时间。可以理解的是，第一防水子单元410的形状可以为V字形、U字型或者Y字型中的一种，还可以为其他形状。在图5中示出了V字形的第一防水子单元410。可以理解的是，在图5中示出了三个防水单元400，且三个防水单元400在第二方向B上排列。可以理解的是，第一防水部411及第二防水部412包括但不限于曲线、折线或者直线中的一种。
在进一步的实施例中，防水单元400的延伸方向为第一方向A，在第一方向A上至少相邻两个第一防水子单元410之间设有第一间隙500。第一间隙500的设计有利于触控面板10在贴合过程中内部气泡的排出。优选的，第一间隙500为微米级的孔隙结构。第一间隙500的宽度越大，越有利于产品内部气泡排出，但是不能太大，宽度太大后不利于阻挡水气的渗入，为了延长水气渗入的时间，要求第一间隙500的宽度越小。在一些实施例中，第一间隙500的宽度优选为10-500μm，更优选为50-200μm，也就是说在上述宽度范围值内，既有利于内部气体的排出又不影响延长水气进入的效果。
在进一步的实施例中，在与第一方向A互相垂直的第二方向B上相邻两个 第一防水子单元410在第一方向A上的正投影至少部分不重叠。以图5中第一防水子单元410为V字形为例，在该实施例中，在第二方向B上第一防水子单元410和与其相邻的第一防水子单元410a是在第一方向A上是相互错开的，这样设置可以使水气在进入第一间隙500后会部分进入第一防水子单元410a中而被第一防水子单元410a阻隔，以进一步延长水气进入触控层200的时间。
在进一步的实施例中，在第二方向B上至少部分相邻两个第一间隙500在第一方向A上的正投影不重叠。如图5所示，在第二方向B上第一间隙500和与其相邻的第一间隙500a是在第一方向A上是完全相互错开的，这样设置可以避免水气在进入第一间隙500后又直接通过第一间隙500a进入到触控层200中，以进一步延长水气进入触控层200的时间。
在进一步的实施例中，第一防水部411及第二防水部412为直线。直线形的第一防水部411及第二防水部412形成V字形的第一防水子单元410。第一防水部410及第二防水部420形成的夹角θ为1-179°，优选为30-120°。直线形成的第一防水子单元410更易于制备。
请参阅图6，本发明第二实施例提供一种触控面板10a，在触控面板10a中，至少部分第一防水子单元410还包括弯折相连的第三防水部415和第四防水部416，第三防水部415与第二防水部412背离第一防水部411的一端相连，且第三防水部415及第四防水部416形成的第二开口417背离触控层200。可以理解的是，在第一防水子单元410的基础上增加两个防水部，以增加第一防水子单元410的线路长度。例如当第一防水子单元410采用V字形设置时，在该实施例中增加第三防水部415和第四防水部416以使第一防水子单元410由V字形变成W字形的结构。可以理解的是，第一防水子单元410可以全部增加第三防水部415和第四防水部416，也可以部分增加第三防水部415和第四防水部416。可以理解的是，第三防水部415及第四防水部416包括但不限于 曲线、折线或者直线中的一种。
其中，当第三防水部415和第四防水部415为直线时，第三防水部415和第四防水部415形成的夹角α为1-179°，优选为30-120°，第二防水部412和第三防水部415形成的夹角γ为1-179°，优选为30-120°。
请参阅图7，本发明第三实施例提供一种触控面板10b，在触控面板10b中，防水单元400包括第一防水子单元410，还包括多个第二防水子单元420，第二防水子单元420包括依次弯折相连的第五防水部421、第六防水部422、第七防水部423及第八防水部424，第五防水部421及第六防水部422形成的第三开口425背离触控层200，第七防水部423与第六防水部422背离第五防水部421的一端相连，第七防水部423及第八防水部424形成的第四开口426背离触控层200。在该实施例中，将第一防水子单元410和第二防水子单元420混合设置。可以理解的是，第五防水部421、第六防水部422、第七防水部423及第八防水部424包括但不限于曲线、折线或者直线中的一种。
在进一步的实施例中，在一个防水单元400中，第一防水子单元410和第二防水子单元420间隔设置。例如，当第一防水子单元410为V字形，第二防水子单元420为W字形时，V字形和W字形的防水子单元间隔设置，以使防水单元400规则排列，进一步提高防水效果。
在进一步的实施例中，在一个防水单元400中，第一防水子单元410与其相邻近的第二防水子单元420之间设有第二间隙600。第二间隙600有利于触控面板10b在贴合过程中内部气泡的排出。优选的，第二间隙600为微米级的孔隙结构。第二间隙600的宽度越大，越有利于产品内部气泡排出，但是不能太大，宽度太大后不利于阻挡水气的渗入，为了延长水气渗入的时间要求第二间隙600的宽度很小。在一些实施例中，第二间隙600的宽度优选为10-500μm，更优选为50-200μm，也就是说在上述宽度范围值内，既有利于内部气 体的排出又不影响延长水气进入的效果。
在进一步的实施例中，防水单元400的延伸方向为第一方向A，在与第一方向A互相垂直的第二方向B上相邻两个第一防水子单元410和第二防水子单元420中的第二间隙600在第一方向A上的正投影不重叠。也就是说在第二方向B上的第二间隙600b和与其邻近的第二间隙600a是完全相互错开的，以避免水气在进入第二间隙600b后又直接通过第二间隙600a进入到触控层200中，以进一步延长水气进入触控层200的时间。
可以理解的是，在第二防水子单元420中，当第五防水部421、第六防水部422、第七防水部423及第八防水部424为直线时，其两两相连形成的夹角为1-179°，优选为30-120°。
请参阅图8，本发明第四实施例提供一种触控面板10c，在触控面板10c中，防水单元400包括第一防水子单元410，还包括第三防水子单元430，第三防水子单元430的延伸方向为第一方向A，且第三防水子单元430与至少一个第一防水子单元410中的第一防水部411和第二防水部412的连接处414相连接。可以理解的是，第三防水子单元430为长条形，进一步增加防水单元400的线路路径，延长水气进入触控层200的时间。可以理解的是，第三防水子单元430还可以是弯曲形、折线形。在其他一些实施例中，防水单元400包括第一防水子单元410、第二防水子单元420及第三防水子单元430，第三防水子单元430与第一防水子单元410、第二防水子单元420的闭合部连接。
在进一步的实施例中，第三防水子单元430与至少两个第一防水子单元410中的第一防水部411和第二防水部412的连接处414相连接。如图8右图所示，第三防水子单元430与第一防水子单元410中的第二防水部412、相邻近的第一防水子单元410a中的第一防水部411a形成一个水气容纳区431，水气从第一间隙500进入水气容纳区431后被第三防水子单元430阻隔，无法再 继续进入到触控层200，进一步阻隔水气。
在一些实施例中，第三防水子单元430还设置在第一防水子单元410远离触控层200的一侧，以用于当水气进入非触控区12时首先被第三防水子单元430阻隔。
在进一步的实施例中，相邻两个第三防水子单元430之间设有第三间隙700。可以理解的是，第三间隙700有利于触控面板10c在贴合过程中内部气泡的排出。
在进一步的实施例中，在第二方向B上相邻两个第三间隙700在第一方向A上的正投影不重叠。
请再次参阅图1，在进一步的实施例中，非触控区12还包括第二非绑定区15，第二非绑定区15和第一非绑定区13设置在触控层200相对的两侧，防水层300还设置在第二非绑定区15。也就是说将触控面板10的两侧均采用防水层300设置，以阻隔水气或者氧气从两侧进入到触控层200中。
在进一步的实施例中，非触控区12还包括第三非绑定区16，第三非绑定区16与第一非绑定区13连接，防水层300还设置在第三非绑定区16。其中第三非绑定区16与第一非绑定区13相邻连接，如图1所示，第三非绑定区16设置在与第一非绑定区13的垂直线方向。可以理解的是，当触控面板10为其他形状时，第三非绑定区16设置在与第一非绑定区13的延伸方向的相交线方向。以使触控层200周围被防水层300保护的更完全。
在进一步的实施例中，非触控区12还包括绑定区14，绑定区14与第一非绑定区13连接，防水单元400还包括第四防水子单元440，第四防水子单元440覆盖绑定区14。从触控层200引出多根连接走线，这些连接走线在绑定区14与覆晶薄膜800电连接，因此在绑定区14内具有较多的连接走线，在该实施例中设置第一防水子单元440用于覆盖绑定区14，以覆盖在绑定区14 的连接走线，以进一步保护绑定区14的连接走线免受水气影响而使传输信息不准确。
请参阅图9及图2，本发明第五实施例还提供一种触控面板10d，在触控面板10d中包括触控区11和非触控区12，非触控区12设置在触控区11周边，触控面板10d包括基板100、触控层200和防水层300，触控层200设置在基板100的一侧，且触控层200设置在触控区11。防水层300与触控层200同侧设置，且防水层300设置在非触控区12。防水层300包括至少一个防水单元400，防水单元400设有沿背离触控层200的方向开口的水气容纳部401。
可以理解的是，水气容纳部401可以是上述任意实施例中第一防水子单元410或者第二防水子单元420或者第三防水子单元430形成的背离触控层200方向开口的水气容纳部401，例如，可以是如图5中V字形第一防水子单元410中由第一防水部411和第二防水部412构成的水气容纳部，也可以是由如图6中W字形第一防水子单元410中第一防水部411、第二防水部412、第三防水部415和第四防水部416构成的水气容纳部，。
在进一步的实施例中，相邻的两个防水单元400之间形成供触控层200的气泡排出的间隙402。
请参阅图10，本发明还提供一种触控装置20，触控装置20包括如上述任一项实施例的触控面板10。触控装置20可以为但不仅限于为电子书、手写板、智能手机(如Android手机、iOS手机、Windows Phone手机等)、平板电脑、柔性掌上电脑、柔性笔记本电脑、移动互联网设备(MID，Mobile Internet Devices)或穿戴式设备等，或者可以为有机电致发光二极管(Organic light-emitting diodes，OLED)触控装置、有源矩阵有机发光二极管(Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode，AMOLED)触控装置。
以上实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细， 但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。
Claims (20)
- 一种触控面板，其特征在于，所述触控面板包括触控区和非触控区，所述非触控区设置在所述触控区周边，所述触控面板包括：基板；触控层，所述触控层设置在所述基板的一侧，且所述触控层设置在所述触控区；防水层，所述防水层与所述触控层同侧设置，且所述防水层设置在所述非触控区，所述防水层包括至少一个防水单元，所述防水单元在其延伸方向的直线距离小于所述防水单元的本身长度。
- 如权利要求1所述的触控面板，其特征在于，所述非触控区包括第一非绑定区，所述第一非绑定区邻接所述触控区，所述防水层设置在所述第一非绑定区。
- 如权利要求2所述的触控面板，其特征在于，所述防水单元包括多个第一防水子单元，所述第一防水子单元包括弯折相连的第一防水部及第二防水部，所述第一防水部及所述第二防水部形成的第一开口背离所述触控层。
- 如权利要求3所述的触控面板，其特征在于，所述防水单元的延伸方向为第一方向，在所述第一方向上至少相邻两个所述第一防水子单元之间设有第一间隙。
- 如权利要求4所述的触控面板，其特征在于，在与所述第一方向互相垂直的第二方向上相邻两个所述第一防水子单元在所述第一方向上的正投影 至少部分不重叠。
- 如权利要求5所述的触控面板，其特征在于，在所述第二方向上至少部分相邻两个所述第一间隙在所述第一方向上的正投影不重叠。
- 如权利要求3所述的触控面板，其特征在于，所述第一防水部及所述第二防水部为直线。
- 如权利要求3所述的触控面板，其特征在于，至少部分所述第一防水子单元还包括弯折相连的第三防水部和第四防水部，所述第三防水部与所述第二防水部背离所述第一防水部的一端相连，且所述第三防水部及所述第四防水部形成的第二开口背离所述触控层。
- 如权利要求3所述的触控面板，其特征在于，所述防水单元还包括多个第二防水子单元，所述第二防水子单元包括依次弯折相连的第五防水部、第六防水部、第七防水部及第八防水部，所述第五防水部及所述第六防水部形成的第三开口背离所述触控层，所述第七防水部与所述第六防水部背离所述第五防水部的一端相连，所述第七防水部及所述第八防水部形成的第四开口背离所述触控层。
- 如权利要求9所述的触控面板，其特征在于，在一个防水单元中，所述第一防水子单元和所述第二防水子单元间隔设置。
- 如权利要求10所述的触控面板，其特征在于，在一个防水单元中， 所述第一防水子单元与其相邻近的所述第二防水子单元之间设有第二间隙。
- 如权利要求11所述的触控面板，其特征在于，所述防水单元的延伸方向为第一方向，在与所述第一方向互相垂直的第二方向上相邻两个所述第一防水子单元与所述第二防水子单元中的所述第二间隙在所述第一方向上的正投影不重叠。
- 如权利要求3-12任一项所述的触控面板，其特征在于，所述防水单元还包括第三防水子单元，所述第三防水子单元的延伸方向为第一方向，且所述第三防水子单元与至少一个所述第一防水子单元中的第一防水部和第二防水部的连接处相连接。
- 如权利要求13所述的触控面板，其特征在于，相邻两个所述第三防水子单元之间设有第三间隙。
- 如权利要求2所述的触控面板，其特征在于，所述非触控区还包括第二非绑定区，所述第二非绑定区和所述第一非绑定区设置在所述触控层相对的两侧，所述防水层还设置在所述第二非绑定区。
- 如权利要求2所述的触控面板，其特征在于，所述非触控区还包括第三非绑定区，所述第三非绑定区与所述第一非绑定区连接，所述防水层还设置在所述第三非绑定区。
- 如权利要求2-16任一项所述的触控面板，其特征在于，所述非触控 区还包括绑定区，所述绑定区与所述第一非绑定区连接，所述防水单元还包括第四防水子单元，所述第四防水子单元覆盖所述绑定区。
- 一种触控装置，其特征在于，所述触控装置包括如权利要求1-17任一项所述的触控面板。
- 一种触控面板，其特征在于，所述触控面板包括触控区和非触控区，所述非触控区设置在所述触控区周边，所述触控面板包括：基板；触控层，所述触控层设置在所述基板的一侧，且所述触控层设置在所述触控区；防水层，所述防水层与所述触控层同侧设置，且所述防水层设置在所述非触控区，所述防水层包括至少一个防水单元，所述防水单元设有沿背离所述触控层的方向开口的水气容纳部。
- 如权利要求19所述的触控面板，其特征在于，相邻的两个防水单元之间形成供所述触控层的气泡排出的间隙。
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| CN107644947A (zh) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-01-30 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 阵列基板及其制备方法、显示装置 |
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