WO2020071278A1

WO2020071278A1 - Sound-insulating package

Info

Publication number: WO2020071278A1
Application number: PCT/JP2019/038205
Authority: WO
Inventors: 宜男矢野; 亥央里米田
Original assignee: 株式会社神戸製鋼所
Priority date: 2018-10-04
Filing date: 2019-09-27
Publication date: 2020-04-09
Also published as: TW202020853A; JP2020056971A; CN112753068A; SG11202102390UA; JP7052169B2; TWI733204B

Abstract

A sound-insulating package 1 comprises: a package body 3 inside which a noise source is accommodated, and which comprises openings 2; a door 4 that can close the openings 2 of the package body 3; and a sound-insulating structure 5 provided between the package body 3 and the door 4, which can insulate sound. Opening-surrounding surfaces 13 positioned on the same plane are formed around the openings 2, and folded-back pieces 15 are provided on the outer peripheral side of the door 4, the folded-back pieces 15 being folded back toward the package body 3, and the end parts of the folded-back pieces 15 on the package body 3 side being positioned in the same plane. The sound-insulating structure 5 has packing 17 that is provided on the package body 3 side of the folded-back pieces 15 and contacts the opening-surrounding surfaces 13 when the openings 2 are in a closed state, and a sound-insulating member 16 that is provided closer to the center of the door than the folded-back pieces 15, and contacts the opening-surrounding surfaces 13 when the openings are in the closed state, whereby the sound-insulating member 16 becomes thinner than when in the open state.

Description

Soundproof package

The present invention relates to a soundproof package capable of preventing noise of a noise source housed therein from leaking out of an opening, and particularly to a soundproof structure of a door provided in the soundproof package.

スク Conventionally, screw compressors have been used in various fields because of their excellent efficiency. In such a screw compressor, noise exceeding 100 dB is generated from the mechanical part. For this reason, with respect to the screw compressor, in consideration of the working environment of the worker, it is common practice to surround the mechanical part with a housing soundproof package for soundproofing.

Also, even when the periphery of the screw compressor is surrounded by a soundproof package, it is necessary to provide an opening in the soundproof package in order to ensure the convenience of assembly work and maintenance work of mechanical parts. The opening is provided with a door or a lid so that the opening can be closed after the maintenance work or the like is completed.

However, even if a door or lid is provided, noise leaking from the opening cannot be eliminated. If the method of fixing the door is unstable, or if there is a slight step around the door or around the lid, a gap is created between the periphery of the door or the lid and the main unit, This is because the soundproofing performance of the device deteriorates.

Therefore, Patent Documents 1 and 2 propose soundproofing packages in which such deterioration in soundproofing performance does not easily occur.

For example, Patent Document 1 describes a soundproof package that can reliably reduce noise leakage by stably sealing gaps regardless of the degree of closure. The above-described soundproof package of Patent Document 1 has a main body having an opening, in which a noise source is housed, a flat door closing the opening, and a seal provided on the inner surface around the door. And a member. This soundproof package includes a folded portion for maintaining a state in which the thickness of the sealing member when the opening is closed is smaller than the thickness when the opening is opened, and the folded portion and the frame of the main body are in contact with each other. The distance between the door and the main body in the closed state is determined and maintained.

Patent Document 2 describes a soundproof package having an opening / closing door and capable of providing a waterproof structure of a housing that can completely prevent infiltration of rainwater.

In the soundproof package of Patent Document 2 described above, the opening of the housing body is opened and closed by a rotatably supported door, and a ridge is formed around the opening, and the ridge is pressed against the inner surface of the door. Seal material is provided, an outer seal material is provided around the opening except the door support portion of the housing body, an inner seal material is provided on the door along the door support portion, and the door is In a closed state, the ridge is in close contact with the sealing material, the frame edge of the door except for the door support is in close contact with the outer sealing material, and the inner sealing material is in close contact with the housing body. It has become.

JP 2014-219662 A JP-A-2004-063785

By the way, a material such as rubber is generally used for the sealing material (packing), but rubber does not prevent sound transmission by 100%. Therefore, the use of the seal member together with the configuration in which the folded portion of the package is brought into contact with the frame of the main body as in Patent Document 1 is effective in reducing noise leakage.

However, in recent years, the need for screw compressors with larger sizes has been increasing, and the packages have tended to be larger accordingly. Even if the size of the package is increased, various measures can be adopted for the sound leaking from the opening of the duct or the like, so that the noise leaking from the duct or the like can be relatively easily reduced.

However, on the other hand, there is a concern that noise due to sound leakage from the gap in the door will rather increase as the size of the package increases. As the size of the door increases, the amount of distortion of the door increases, and the gap formed between the door and the opening increases. Then, the area of the leak portion that causes the noise leakage increases, and the possibility of the noise leakage becoming high increases.

方法 Also, there is a method of using a plurality of seal materials as in the soundproof package of Patent Document 2, but there are problems such as cost and time required for assembly.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and provides a soundproof package that can reliably prevent sound from leaking from a gap to the outside even when the size is increased, without increasing manufacturing costs and assembly labor. The purpose is to:

ため In order to solve the above problems, the soundproof package of the present invention employs the following technical means. That is, the soundproof package of the present invention is provided with a package body in which a noise source is housed and provided with an opening, a door capable of closing the opening of the package body, and a door provided between the package body and the door. And a soundproof structure capable of soundproofing the noise of the noise source.The soundproof package further includes an opening peripheral surface located on the same plane around the opening, On the outer peripheral side of the door, there is provided a folded piece which is folded toward the package body side and both ends on the package body side are located on the same plane, and the soundproofing structure includes a package in the folded piece. A packing that is provided on the main body side and that comes into contact with the peripheral surface of the opening when the opening is closed by the door, and that is provided closer to the center of the door than the folded piece. Characterized in that it comprises the, and sound absorbing member which has a thickness thinner than the open state by contact with the opening peripheral surface when the opening was closed by the door.

Preferably, the folded piece is formed on a peripheral edge of a door body provided at a central portion of the door, the first piece being folded toward the package body side and formed in a direction intersecting the surface of the package body. And a second folded piece formed at a tip of the first folded piece inward in the width direction and formed in a direction parallel to the opening peripheral surface. The packing may be attached to the second folded piece, and the sound absorbing member may be formed to be thicker than the thickness from the door body to the second folded piece.

Preferably, a hinge for pivotally supporting the door with respect to the package body is provided at one end in the width direction of the door, and at the other end in the width direction of the door, A fixing portion for fixing the door to the package body is provided, two hinges are provided on the upper and lower sides of the door, and the opening peripheral surface is located at a position in the door where the hinge is provided. Is preferably extended to the center of the door.

Preferably, as the packing, a rubber packing having a mounting portion that is mounted in the second folded piece in a sandwiched state and a hollow portion having a hollow inside is preferably used.

According to the soundproofing package of the present invention, it is possible to reliably prevent sound from leaking from the gap to the outside even when the size is increased, without increasing the manufacturing cost and the labor of assembling.

It is an external view of the soundproof package of this embodiment. It is the figure which expanded and showed the A section of FIG. 1, and was the figure which showed the opening part of the soundproof package. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing how the cross-sectional structure of the soundproof package changes with opening and closing of an opening (first embodiment). FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cross-section taken along line BB in FIG. 2 and showing a cross-sectional structure of a hinged portion in a door-open state (second embodiment). FIG. 6 is a schematic view in a closed state showing a cross-sectional structure taken along line BB of FIG. 2 and showing a cross-sectional structure of a hinged portion (second embodiment). FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cross-section taken along line CC in FIG. 2 and showing a cross-sectional structure of a portion where a hinge is not provided, in an open state (second embodiment). FIG. 5 is a schematic view in a closed state showing a cross-sectional structure taken along line CC of FIG. 2 and showing a cross-sectional structure of a portion where a hinge is not provided (second embodiment).

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the soundproof package 1 according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

The soundproof package 1 of the present invention includes a package body 3 having a noise source housed therein and having an opening 2, a door 4 capable of closing the opening 2 of the package body 3, a package body 3 and a door 4. And a soundproof structure 5 capable of preventing noise from a noise source. The soundproof package 1 is provided so as to surround the noise source, so that the noise source is a housing capable of shutting off the noise source from the outside, so that the noise generated from the noise source is not leaked to the outside. I have.

Specifically, the soundproof package 1 is provided with an opening 2 so that maintenance and various operations can be performed from the outside with respect to equipment of a noise source housed therein. The opening 2 is provided with a door 4 capable of closing the opening 2, and the noise of the noise source leaks between the package body 3 and the door 4 to the outside through the gap of the opening 2. A soundproof structure 5 capable of preventing the occurrence of the noise is provided.

Note that the opening 2 provided with the soundproofing structure 5 of the present invention includes a small window having a part of the wall surface of the housing opened, but among the plurality of wall surfaces constituting the housing, The case where one wall surface is removed and the opening formed by removing the wall surface is used as the opening 2 of the present invention is also included. In the present embodiment, the soundproof package 1 of the present invention will be described in detail using an example in which an opening formed by removing a wall surface is used as the opening 2.

Next, the package body 3 constituting the soundproof package 1, the opening 2 of the package body 3, and the door 4 capable of closing the opening 2 will be described.

First, the noise source accommodated in the package body 3 will be described.

設備 The package body 3 accommodates equipment having a mechanism for generating a loud noise during operation as a noise source. Examples of equipment that generates such noise include equipment having a pump with a large operating noise in addition to the screw compressor described in the present embodiment.

The package body 3 is provided so as to surround the above-mentioned noise source, and shields the inside in which the noise source is housed from the outside, thereby suppressing leakage of the noise to the outside. Specifically, the package body 3 of the present embodiment includes a base plate 6 on which a noise source can be placed at an upper portion and a plurality of base plates 6 arranged on an outer edge side of the base plate 6 so as to surround the noise source from the periphery. A door 4 provided between the frame portions 7 and the frame portions 7 arranged in parallel with each other and capable of closing a gap (opening 2) formed between the frame portions 7, and provided at an upper portion of the frame portion 7 and the door 4. And a top plate 8.

In other words, the package body 3 has a structure in which noise is confined inside the housing by disposing members such as the base 6, the frame 7, the door 4, and the top plate 8 above, below, right and left of the noise source. Has become.

In the case of the soundproof package 1 of the present embodiment, a hinge 9 and a fixing portion 10 are provided between the door 4 and the frame portion 7, and the door 4 is moved to the frame portion 7 by using these members. It can be installed as a hinged door. That is, in the soundproof package 1 of the present embodiment, the gap between the frame portions 7 is used as the opening 2, and the opening 2 can be opened and closed by the door 4.

Hereinafter, the base 6, the top plate 8, the columns, and the doors 4 that constitute the package body 3 in the soundproof package 1 of the present embodiment will be described.

As shown in FIG. 2, the base 6 is a rectangular (plate-shaped) member whose vertical dimension is smaller than that in the horizontal direction (front-back direction and left-right direction). It is formed in a shape that becomes a long rectangle. The base 6 may have another shape such as a substantially square shape. A noise source (not shown) is placed at the center of the base plate 6.

In addition, a plurality of frame portions 7 are provided on the upper surface on the outer edge side of the above-described base 6 so as to extend in the vertical direction or the horizontal direction. The plurality of frame portions 7 are arranged at a distance in the horizontal direction or the vertical direction so as to be parallel to each other. The door 4 is provided between the plurality of frame portions 7 arranged in parallel with each other.

Specifically, the above-described frame portion 7 includes a vertical frame 11 arranged along the vertical direction and a horizontal frame 12 arranged along the horizontal direction.

The vertical frame 11 is a long rod-shaped member that stands on the outer edge side of the base plate 6, and is a member generally called a “post”. The lower end of the vertical frame 11 is fixed to the outer edge of the base 6 using bolts or the like. The upper end of the vertical frame 11 is fixed to the lower surface on the outer edge side of the top plate 8 using bolts or the like. That is, the vertical frame 11 is attached in a state of connecting the two points of the base plate 6 and the top plate 8 in the up-down direction (up-down connection state).

The horizontal frame 12 is a member that connects the vertical frames 11 arranged to face each other in the horizontal direction, and generally uses an L-shaped angle or the like. The horizontal frame 12 includes a horizontal frame extending between the upper ends of the vertical frames 11 described above and a horizontal frame extending between the lower ends of the vertical frames 11.

That is, the above-described frame portions 7 are provided in parallel with a distance in the horizontal direction and are arranged in parallel with each other with a set of vertical frames 11 facing each other in the vertical direction. A set of horizontal frames 12 facing in the direction is combined in a cross-girder shape. The opening 2 is formed at the center of the frame 7 combined in a cross-girder shape.

In other words, the “opening 2” in the soundproofing package 1 of the present embodiment is a portion surrounded by the horizontal frame 12 and the vertical frame 11 that are combined in a cross-girder shape, and is provided around the opening 2. The “opening peripheral surface 13” to be formed is nothing but the surface (the surface facing the outside) of the horizontal frame 12 and the vertical frame 11 that are combined in a grid pattern.

For example, in the example of FIG. 1, five vertical frames 11 are provided upright on the front side (front side in the figure) at equal intervals in the left-right direction, and similarly on the rear side (back side in the figure). Five vertical frames 11 are erected. Further, among these vertical frames 11, between the vertical frames 11 adjacent to each other in the left-right direction or the front-rear direction, a horizontal frame 12 is bridged between upper end sides and between lower end sides. I have. That is, in the soundproof package 1 of FIG. 1, 16 horizontal frames 12 are provided between the 10 vertical frames 11, and eight openings 2 can be formed in total.

In FIG. 2, the relationship between the opening 2 and the soundproof structure 5 will be described by taking the leftmost opening 2 as an example among the four openings 2 (opening toward the front) on the front side.

(2) As shown in FIG. 2, a hinge 9 for pivotally supporting a door 4 described later is provided in the vertical frame 11 on the left side of the opening 2 described above. Two hinges 9 are provided, one for each of the upper and lower sides of the vertical frame 11, and two for the upper and lower sides. Further, the door 4 is attached to the vertical frame 11 on the left side of the above-described opening 2 (here, “left side” means the left side in FIG. 2 illustrating a state in which the door 4 is opened). A fixing portion 10 for fixing to the frame 11 is provided. In the example shown in FIG. 2, the same number of fixing portions 10 are provided at substantially the same height as the hinges 9 (two in total).

The hinge 9 described above is a member for pivotally supporting the door 4 with respect to the frame 7 of the package body 3. The hinge 9 of the present embodiment has a first member 9a attached to the vertical frame 11 side and a second member 9b provided on the door 4 side. The first member 9a is rotatable about the vertical axis with respect to the second member 9b, so that the door 4 can pivot with respect to the package body 3.

In addition, the fixing unit 10 is configured to detachably hook a hook provided on one of the door 4 or the package main body 3 to a hook stopper provided on the other of the door 4 or the package main body 3, so that the package main body 3 is provided. The door 4 can be fixed with respect to.

The number of the hinges 9 and the fixing portions 10 described above is preferably two rather than three or more. When three or more hinges 9 and fixed parts 10 are installed, the door 4 may be difficult to open and close due to the effect of tolerance, and the distortion of the door 4 may increase, and the distance between the door 4 and the frame part 7 may increase. There is also a possibility that the gap is widened (the area where sound leaks becomes large). Further, as will be described later, since the packing 17 may not be provided at the location where the hinge 9 is provided, it is preferable that the number of the hinges 9 provided is small. Therefore, in consideration of the improvement in soundproofing, it is preferable that the number of the hinges 9 and the fixing portions 10 is limited to two.

The top plate 8 is a member disposed further above the frame 7 and the door 4, and can close an upper opening of a housing formed by the frame 7 and the door 4. The top plate 8 is a plate-like member whose dimensions in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction are almost the same as the base plate 6. The top plate 8 is spaced horizontally upward from the base plate 6 so as to be parallel to the base plate 6. It is provided along the direction.

The door 4 is a plate-like member capable of closing the opening 2 of the package body 3 described above, and is formed such that the size in the left-right direction and the size in the vertical direction are slightly wider than the opening 2. . In other words, the outer edge side of the door 4 described above is attached to a position that can be superimposed on the frame portion 7 of the package body 3 when the door is closed, and can come into contact with the opening peripheral surface 13 of the opening 2 in a planar state. . A soundproof structure 5, which is a feature of the present invention, is provided between the outer edge of the door 4 and the opening peripheral surface 13 of the package body 3 (the surface of the frame 7).

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the above-described door 4 has a rectangular door main body 14 (a main body of the door 4) which is long in the vertical direction when viewed from the front. That is, the door main body 14 is formed as a vertically long rectangular metal plate whose upper and lower sides are shorter than the left and right sides.

Furthermore, on the outer peripheral side of the door main body 14, a folded piece 15 formed using a metal plate extending in a direction crossing the door main body 14 is formed. The folded pieces 15 are provided on the upper, lower, left, and right sides of the door body 14, respectively, and are provided so as to be folded at a 90 ° angle toward the package body 3 with the four sides of the upper, lower, left, and right sides of the door body 14 as boundaries. I have. For example, considering the closed state of the door, the upper folded piece 15 is located rearward from the upper side of the door body 14 (in the case where the door 4 is closed, the direction from the outside to the inside of the windproof package 1. When the door is closed, the member extends in the horizontal direction from the front surface to the back surface of the door 4), and the door intersects the door body 14 at an angle of 90 ° with respect to the upper side. It is connected to the main body 14. The right folded piece 15 is a member extending in the horizontal direction from the right side of the door body 14 toward the rear, and intersects the door body 14 at an angle of 90 ° with the door body 14 from the upper side. Are linked.

The end of the folded piece 15 on the package body 3 side (the end opposite to the door body 14) is located on the same plane in all directions, up, down, left and right, and when the opening 2 is closed by the door 4. Each folded piece 15 is attached such that the folded end is located at the same distance from the opening peripheral surface 13.

Incidentally, the soundproof package 1 of the present invention is characterized in that a soundproof structure 5 capable of preventing noise from a noise source is provided between the package body 3 (the surface of the frame portion 7 or the peripheral surface 13 of the opening) and the door 4. And The soundproof structure 5 does not perform soundproofing using a sound absorbing member or a packing (seal member) alone, but performs soundproofing using a combination of a sound absorbing member 16 and a packing 17.

More specifically, in the soundproof package 1 of the present invention, the opening peripheral surfaces 13 are all located on the same plane, and the surfaces of the vertical frame 11 and the horizontal frame 12 surrounding the opening 2 are all located on the same plane. It is located at.

The above-described packing 17 is attached to the end of the folded piece 15 on the package body 3 side, and when the opening 2 is closed by the door 4, the opening peripheral surface 13 of the package body 3 (the vertical frame 11 and the (The surface of the horizontal frame 12). Further, the sound absorbing member 16 is provided closer to the center of the door than the folded piece 15, and when the opening 2 is closed by the door 4, the sound absorbing member 16 comes into contact with the opening peripheral surface 13, so that the thickness is smaller than that in the open state. Have. In other words, the soundproofing package 1 of the present invention performs soundproofing by using both the sound absorbing member 16 and the packing 17 by bringing the packing 17 and the sound absorbing member 16 into contact with the surfaces of the vertical frame 11 and the horizontal frame 12. It has become.

In providing the packing 17 and the sound absorbing member 16 described above, the following embodiments can be considered.

[First Embodiment]
As shown in FIG. 3, the soundproof package 1 of the first embodiment is folded on the periphery of the door body 14 (the outer periphery of the door 4) toward the package body 3 and intersects the surface of the package body 3. It has a folded piece 15 formed in the direction in which it turns. The folded pieces 15 are provided on the upper, lower, left, and right sides of the door 4 as described above. The four ends of the folded piece 15 on the package body 3 side (the folded ends) are all located on the same plane, and the above-mentioned ends located on the same plane are described above. A packing 17 is attached.

The packing 17 provided in the soundproof package 1 according to the first embodiment is provided at the end of the folded piece 15 located on the same plane and all around the opening 2 except for the portion where the hinge 9 is provided. Have been. That is, in the soundproof package 1 of the present embodiment, the sound absorbing member 16 is provided at the portion where the hinge 9 is provided, but the packing 17 is not provided.

Specifically, the packing 17 is formed using an elastic resin (member) such as rubber. The packing 17 is formed to have a structure in which the inside becomes hollow, and is elastically deformable when pressed toward the package body 3. If the packing 17 is elastically deformable in this way, even if there is a gap between the end of the folded piece 15 and the opening peripheral surface 13, the elastically deformed packing 17 enters the gap and closes the gap. Therefore, it is possible to prevent noise from leaking from the opening 2 to the outside.

On the other hand, the sound absorbing member 16 provided in the soundproofing package 1 of the first embodiment is a member provided further to the center of the door than the folded piece 15. The contact between the door 13 and the door 4 makes it possible to close the gap between the opening peripheral surface 13 and the door 4 by making the thickness smaller than the open state.

Specifically, the sound absorbing member 16 is a member having flexibility and compressibility, such as a foamable urethane foam material, and is located closer to the center of the door main body 14 (door center side) than the folded piece 15. Installed. Although illustration of the sound absorbing member 16 is omitted in FIG. 2, the sound absorbing member 16 is provided closer to the center of the door than the folded piece 15 as described above. Further, it is preferable that the sound absorbing member 16 has a shape slightly larger than the “opening peripheral surface 13” formed around the opening 2 and is provided so as to substantially cover the back surface of the door 4. That is, the sound absorbing member 16 preferably covers the center of the door body 14 over the entire surface. However, if the portion where the sound absorbing member 16 is not attached is only a part on the center side of the door main body 14, the sound absorbing property may not be significantly reduced. Therefore, the case where the sound absorbing member 16 is not provided on the entire surface on the center side of the door, in other words, the case where the sound absorbing member 16 is provided on a part on the center side of the door is also included in the soundproof package 1 of the present invention. Shall be

The sound absorbing member 16 preferably has a thickness that allows the sound absorbing member 16 to be compressed between the door 4 and the opening 2 when the opening 4 is closed by the door 4. Specifically, the sound absorbing member 16 is preferably formed to be thicker than the thickness from the door main body 14 to the end of the folded piece 15, in other words, the thickness along the front and rear direction of the door 4. When the sound absorbing member 16 is formed to have such a thickness, the end surface of the sound absorbing member 16 on the package body 3 side projects beyond the end of the packing 17 on the package body 3 side, and the opening 2 is closed by the door 4. In the state, the sound absorbing member 16 is also compressed in accordance with the state in which the packing 17 comes into contact with the opening peripheral surface 13 in a planar state. Therefore, the gap between the opening peripheral surface 13 and the door 4 is filled using the sound absorbing member 16. It is possible to exhibit stable sound insulation characteristics (sound absorption).

As shown in the first embodiment described above, if the soundproof structure 5 having both the packing 17 and the sound absorbing member 16 is provided between the package body 3 and the door 4, the packing 17 and the sound absorbing member 16 are opened. In order to reliably prevent the noise from leaking from the gap of the part 2, it is possible to provide the soundproof package 1 that can reliably prevent noise from the noise source.

音 Further, the soundproof package 1 of the first embodiment has a simple structure in which the packing 17 is provided at the tip of the folded piece 15 of the door 4, and thus does not increase the manufacturing cost or the labor of assembly.

Thus, it is possible to reliably prevent sound from leaking from the gap to the outside even if the size is increased, without increasing the manufacturing cost and the labor of assembling.

[Second embodiment]
The soundproof package 1 of the second embodiment has a folded piece 15 on the periphery of the door main body 14, similarly to the soundproof package 1 of the first embodiment.

The soundproof package 1 of the second embodiment is different from that of the first embodiment in that the folded piece 15 provided on the peripheral edge of the door body 14 is not folded once toward the package body 3 side, but the package body 3 This means that the tip (turned end) that is turned once toward the third side is further turned back (the second turn is performed) in a direction parallel to the opening peripheral surface 13.

That is, the folded piece 15 provided on the soundproof package 1 of the second embodiment is formed on the periphery of the door body 14 in a direction that is folded toward the package body 3 and intersects the surface of the package body 3. A first folded piece 18, a second folded piece 19 formed at the tip of the first folded piece 18 inward in the width direction and formed in a direction parallel to the opening peripheral surface 13; have. The packing 17 is attached to the second folded piece 19, and the sound absorbing material is formed to be thicker than the thickness from the door body 14 to the second folded piece 19.

The above-mentioned first and second folded

pieces

18 and 19 are provided only at a portion where the hinge 9 is not provided (a cross section taken along line CC in FIG. 2). At the location where the hinge 9 is provided (cross section taken along the line BB in FIG. 2), the hinge 9 obstructs the second folded piece 19, and the above-mentioned packing 17 is not provided.

Hereinafter, the cross-sectional structures of the package body 3 and the door 4 will be described for each of the location where the hinge 9 is provided and the location where the hinge 9 is not provided.

FIGS. 4A and 4B are cross-sectional views taken along the line BB of FIG. 2. In the soundproof package 1 of the second embodiment described above, the cross section of the package body 3 and the door 4 where the hinge 9 is provided. It shows the structure. 4A shows a state in which the door 4 is opened, and FIG. 4B shows a state in which the door 4 is closed.

4) As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the package body 3 has the above-described frame portion 7 around the opening 2. The frame 7 is a rectangular frame-shaped member having an opening 2 in the center, and is provided so as to surround the periphery of the opening 2. The side (outer peripheral side) of the frame 7 far from the opening 2 is provided at a position flush with the surface of the door body 14, whereas the side of the frame 7 near the opening 2 faces the package body 3. It is hollow. That is, the frame portion 7 has the opening peripheral surface 13 at a position one step deeper than the surface of the door body 14. The hinge 9 described above is provided on the opening peripheral surface 13.

The hinge 9 has a first member 9 a attached to the opening peripheral surface 13 and a second member 9 b attached to the door body 14. The first member 9a and the second member 9b of the hinge 9 are rotatable around an axis that faces in the vertical direction.

The door 4 has a first folded piece 18 formed on the periphery of the door body 14 so as to be folded toward the package body 3 and formed in a direction crossing the surface of the package body 3. The end of the first folded piece 18 on the package body 3 side ends on the way to the opening peripheral surface 13, and the packing 17 is not attached to this end.

Further, on the door main body 14 closer to the center of the door than the folded piece 15, a sound absorbing member 16 that is thinner than the open state by contacting the opening peripheral surface 13 when the opening 2 is closed by the door 4 is provided. Is provided. Specifically, the opening peripheral surface 13 is further extended to the center of the door than the position where the hinge 9 is provided, and the above-described sound absorbing member 16 is in contact with the extended portion.

音 At the location where the above-mentioned hinge 9 is provided, the sound absorbing member 16 is provided, but the packing 17 is not provided. On the other hand, where the hinge 9 is not provided, both the sound absorbing member 16 and the packing 17 are provided.

FIGS. 5A and 5B are cross-sectional views taken along the line CC of FIG. 2. In the soundproof package 1 of the second embodiment described above, the package body 3 and the door 4 at the location where the hinge 9 is not provided are shown. 3 shows a cross-sectional structure. FIG. 5A shows a state in which the door 4 is opened, and FIG. 5B shows a state in which the door 4 is closed.

As shown in FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B, the package body 3 where the hinge 9 is not provided has the above-described frame portion 7 around the opening 2, similarly to the location where the hinge 9 is provided. An opening peripheral surface 13 is provided around the opening 2 at a position one step deeper than the surface of the door body 14.

On the other hand, on the periphery of the door body 14, not only the first folded piece 18 formed in a direction intersecting the surface of the package body 3 by being folded toward the package body 3, but also the first folded piece. A second folded piece 19 is formed at the end of the second folded piece 18 in a direction parallel to the opening peripheral surface 13 by being folded inward in the width direction. 17 are attached.

The packing 17 provided in the soundproof package 1 of the second embodiment includes a mounting portion 20 that is mounted in a state of being sandwiched between the second folded pieces 19 and a hollow portion 21 having a hollow interior so as to be easily deformed. Rubber packing or the like is used.

Note that the second folded piece 19 is further folded 270 ° (ie, −90 °) from the lower end of the first folded piece 18 when the folded angle of the first folded piece 18 is 90 °. Instead, the first folded piece 18 is further folded back at 90 ° from the lower end thereof (the folded back in a U-shape (U-shaped type)).

That is, at the place where the above-mentioned hinge 9 is not provided, both the sound absorbing member 16 and the packing 17 are provided, and the soundproof structure 5 including both the packing 17 and the sound absorbing member 16 is provided. If such a soundproof structure 5 is provided between the package body 3 and the door 4, the packing 17 and the sound absorbing member 16 reliably prevent the noise from leaking from the gap of the opening 2, so that the noise of the noise source Can be provided reliably.

In particular, when the door 4 that opens and closes with the hinge 9 is provided, a gap is easily formed between the door 4 that opens and closes via the hinge 9 and the package body 3 because the door 4 inevitably tilts by its own weight. . Therefore, when using the hinge 9 in which a gap easily occurs, the soundproof package 1 of the second embodiment is particularly preferably used.

Further, in the soundproof package 1 of the second embodiment, the packing 17 is provided on the second folded piece 19 formed in the direction parallel to the opening peripheral surface 13, and the members 17 opposed to each other in a plane state are provided. Since the gasket 17 is provided in the first embodiment, the sound insulation effect of the gasket 17 can be more effectively exerted.

Further, the soundproof package 1 of the second embodiment also has a simple structure in which the packing 17 is provided at the tip of the folded piece 15 of the door 4 similarly to the first embodiment, so that the manufacturing cost and the labor of assembly are increased. I won't let you.

The embodiments disclosed this time are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. In particular, in the embodiments disclosed herein, matters not explicitly disclosed, for example, operating conditions and operating conditions, various parameters, dimensions of components, weight, volume, and the like, deviate from the range usually performed by those skilled in the art. Instead, a value that can be easily assumed by a person skilled in the art is adopted.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Soundproof package 2 Opening 3 Package body 4 Door 5 Soundproof structure 6 Baseboard 7 Frame part 8 Top plate 9 Hinge 9a Hinge first member 9b Hinge second member 10 Fixing part 11 Vertical frame 12 Horizontal frame 13 Opening peripheral surface 14 door body 15 folded piece 16 sound absorbing member 17 packing 18 first folded piece 19 second folded piece 20 mounting part 21 hollow part

Claims

A package body in which a noise source is accommodated and provided with an opening, a door capable of closing the opening of the package body, and a sound source provided between the package body and the door to prevent noise from the noise source A soundproofing package with a possible soundproofing structure,
Around the opening, an opening peripheral surface located on the same plane is formed,
On the outer peripheral side of the door, a folded piece is provided that is folded toward the package body side and the ends on the package body side are all located on the same plane,
The soundproof structure,
A packing provided on the package body side of the folded piece and in contact with the opening peripheral surface when the opening is closed by the door,
A sound absorbing member that is provided closer to the center of the door than the folded-back piece, and that has a smaller thickness than the open state by contacting the opening peripheral surface when the opening is closed by the door. A soundproof package characterized by that.
The folded piece,
A first folded piece that is folded toward the package body and formed in a direction intersecting with the surface of the package body at a peripheral edge of the door body provided at a central portion of the door;
A second folded piece formed at a leading end of the first folded piece, being folded inward in the width direction and formed in a direction parallel to the opening peripheral surface,
The packing is attached to the second folded piece;
The soundproofing package according to claim 1, wherein the sound absorbing member is formed to be thicker than a thickness from the door main body to a second folded piece.
A hinge for pivotally supporting the door with respect to the package body is provided on one end side in the width direction of the door,
A fixing portion for fixing the door to the package body is provided on the other end side in the width direction of the door,
The hinge is provided two above and below the door,
The soundproofing package according to claim 1, wherein the peripheral surface of the opening is further extended to a center of the door than a position where a hinge is provided on the door.
The rubber packing having an attachment portion attached to the second folded piece in a sandwiched state and a hollow portion having a hollow interior is used as the packing. The rubber packing according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: Soundproof package.