WO2020065924A1 - 空気調和装置 - Google Patents
空気調和装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020065924A1 WO2020065924A1 PCT/JP2018/036312 JP2018036312W WO2020065924A1 WO 2020065924 A1 WO2020065924 A1 WO 2020065924A1 JP 2018036312 W JP2018036312 W JP 2018036312W WO 2020065924 A1 WO2020065924 A1 WO 2020065924A1
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- heat
- heat medium
- indoor
- pump
- medium
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/06—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the arrangements for the supply of heat-exchange fluid for the subsequent treatment of primary air in the room units
- F24F3/065—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the arrangements for the supply of heat-exchange fluid for the subsequent treatment of primary air in the room units with a plurality of evaporators or condensers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
- F24F11/83—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
- F24F11/85—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers using variable-flow pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0059—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
- F24F1/08—Compressors specially adapted for separate outdoor units
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
- F24F1/14—Heat exchangers specially adapted for separate outdoor units
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
- F24F11/83—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
- F24F11/86—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling compressors within refrigeration or heat pump circuits
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/88—Electrical aspects, e.g. circuits
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B25/00—Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00
- F25B25/005—Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00 using primary and secondary systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
- F24F1/26—Refrigerant piping
- F24F1/32—Refrigerant piping for connecting the separate outdoor units to indoor units
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B13/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2313/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
- F25B2313/003—Indoor unit with water as a heat sink or heat source
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/13—Pump speed control
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an air conditioner.
- the present invention relates to an air conditioner that circulates a heat medium such as water different from a refrigerant to perform air conditioning.
- ⁇ ⁇ There is an air conditioner that forms a heat medium circulation circuit that circulates a heat medium containing water or brine between the heat source side device and the indoor unit to perform air conditioning.
- the heat source-side device heats or cools the heat medium to supply heat to the indoor unit.
- the indoor unit heats or cools indoor air with heat supplied by the heat medium to perform air conditioning (for example, see Patent Literature 1).
- the heat medium circulation circuit has a pump that pressurizes the heat medium.
- a pump that pressurizes the heat medium.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner capable of preventing erosion in a flow path of a heat medium circulation circuit in order to solve the above-described problems.
- An air conditioner includes a pump that contains water or brine and sends a heat medium serving as a medium for transferring heat, an indoor heat exchanger that exchanges heat between indoor air to be air-conditioned and a heat medium, and an indoor heat exchanger.
- a heat medium circulation circuit for circulating the heat medium by connecting a flow rate adjusting device for adjusting the flow rate of the heat medium passing through the heat exchanger, and a heat source side device for heating or cooling the heat medium to be sent to the indoor heat exchanger; And a voltage drop device that drops the voltage applied to the pump based on the magnitude of the current supplied to the pump in accordance with the flow rate of the heat medium flowing through the heat medium circulation circuit.
- a voltage drop device that drops the voltage applied to the pump is provided. Therefore, the voltage applied to the pump can be reduced based on the magnitude of the current corresponding to the flow rate of the heat medium flowing through the heat medium circulation circuit, and the flow rate of the heat medium flowing through the heat medium circulation circuit can be suppressed. it can. Therefore, erosion in a flow path such as a pipe can be prevented.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a configuration of an air conditioner 0 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration example of an AC reactor 23 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a relationship between a current, a head, and a flow rate according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram for describing control of a pressure loss adjusting device 24 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically illustrating an installation example of an air conditioner 0 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. An example of installation of the air conditioner 0 according to Embodiment 1 will be described based on FIG.
- the air-conditioning apparatus 0 includes a heat-source-side refrigerant circulation circuit A that circulates a heat-source-side refrigerant and a heat-medium circulation circuit B that transmits and receives heat, conveys heat, and circulates a heat medium such as water that does not change state in a use temperature range. Prepare. Then, air conditioning is performed by cooling and heating.
- the heat-source-side refrigerant circuit A functions as a heat-source-side device that supplies hot or cold heat to the indoor side by heating or cooling the heat medium in the heat medium circuit B.
- the air conditioner 0 includes one outdoor unit 1 serving as a heat source unit, a plurality of indoor units 3 (indoor units 3a to 3c) serving as indoor units, and a relay unit 2 Having.
- the relay unit 2 is a unit that relays heat transfer between the heat source-side refrigerant circulating in the heat source-side refrigerant circulation circuit A and the heat medium circulating in the heat medium circulation circuit B.
- the outdoor unit 1 and the relay unit 2 are connected by a refrigerant pipe 6 serving as a flow path of the heat source side refrigerant.
- a plurality of relay units 2 can be connected to one outdoor unit 1 in parallel.
- Each indoor unit 3 is connected to the relay unit 2 via a heat medium pipe 5 serving as a heat medium flow path.
- a heat medium pipe 5 serving as a heat medium flow path.
- an oxide film that plays a role of protecting the pipe is separated in the pipe, and erosion that corrodes the metal of the pipe in a horseshoe shape occurs. .
- the temperature of the heat medium is high, erosion tends to occur.
- the flow rate at which erosion occurs varies depending on the type of metal used as the piping material. For example, in the case of copper, the flow rate of the heat medium is set to 1.5 m / s or less.
- the description will be made on the assumption that erosion occurs in the heat medium piping 5, but in the heat medium circulating circuit B, erosion may occur in the flow path flowing through the equipment of the heat medium circulating circuit B.
- Examples of the heat-source-side refrigerant circulating in the heat-source-side refrigerant circuit A include single refrigerants such as R-22 and R-134a, pseudo-azeotropic mixed refrigerants such as R-410A and R-404A, and R-407C.
- Non-azeotropic refrigerant mixtures can be used.
- a natural refrigerant such as CO 2 , propane, etc., which contains a double bond in the chemical formula. it can.
- the heat medium circulating in the heat medium circulation circuit B for example, brine (antifreeze), water, a mixture of brine and water, a mixture of an additive having high anticorrosion effect and water, and the like can be used.
- brine antifreeze
- water a mixture of brine and water
- a highly safe device can be used as the heat medium.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a configuration of the air-conditioning apparatus 0 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. Based on FIG. 2, the configuration of the devices and the like included in the air conditioner 0 will be described. As described above, the outdoor unit 1 and the relay unit 2 are connected by the refrigerant pipe 6. The relay unit 2 and each indoor unit 3 are connected by a heat medium pipe 5. Here, in FIG. 2, three indoor units 3 are connected to the relay unit 2 via the heat medium pipe 5. However, the number of connected indoor units 3 is not limited to three.
- the outdoor unit 1 is a unit that circulates heat from the heat source side refrigerant in the heat source side refrigerant circulation circuit A to convey heat, and causes the heat medium heat exchanger 21 of the relay unit 2 to exchange heat with a heat medium.
- cold heat is transported by the heat-source-side refrigerant.
- the outdoor unit 1 includes a compressor 10, a heat source side heat exchanger 12, a throttle device 13, and an accumulator 14 in a housing.
- the compressor 10, the refrigerant flow switching device 11, the heat source side heat exchanger 12, and the accumulator 14 are connected by a refrigerant pipe 6 and mounted.
- the compressor 10 sucks and compresses the heat-source-side refrigerant and discharges the refrigerant in a high-temperature and high-pressure state.
- the compressor 10 may be composed of, for example, a compressor whose capacity can be controlled.
- the refrigerant flow switching device 11 is a device that switches the flow path of the heat-source-side refrigerant according to the cooling operation mode or the heating operation mode. When only the cooling operation or the heating operation is performed, it is not necessary to install the refrigerant flow switching device 11.
- the heat source side heat exchanger 12 exchanges heat between the outdoor air supplied from the heat source side blower 15 and the heat source side refrigerant, for example.
- it functions as an evaporator and causes the heat source side refrigerant to absorb heat.
- the cooling operation mode it functions as a condenser or a radiator, and radiates heat to the heat source side refrigerant.
- the expansion device 13 is a device that functions as a pressure reducing valve and an expansion valve, and expands the heat source side refrigerant by reducing the pressure.
- an electronic expansion valve or the like that can control the opening degree to an arbitrary size and can optionally adjust the flow rate of the heat-source-side refrigerant is preferable.
- the accumulator 14 is provided on the suction side of the compressor 10.
- the accumulator 14 stores, for example, a difference in the amount of refrigerant used between the heating operation mode and the cooling operation mode, and excess refrigerant generated during a transition period when the operation changes.
- the accumulator 14 may not be installed in the heat source side refrigerant circulation circuit A in some cases.
- the indoor unit 3 is a unit that sends conditioned air to an indoor space.
- Each indoor unit 3 of the first embodiment includes an indoor heat exchanger 31 (indoor heat exchanger 31a to indoor heat exchanger 31c), an indoor flow control device 32 (indoor flow control device 32a to indoor flow control device 32c), and a room. It has an inner blower 33 (indoor blower 33a to indoor blower 33c).
- the indoor heat exchanger 31 and the indoor flow rate adjusting device 32 are devices that constitute the heat medium circulation circuit B.
- the indoor flow control device 32 is constituted by, for example, a two-way valve or the like that can control the opening degree (opening area) of the valve.
- the indoor flow rate adjusting device 32 controls the flow rate (the amount of the heat medium flowing per unit time) of the heat medium flowing into and out of the indoor heat exchanger 31 by adjusting the opening degree.
- the indoor flow rate adjusting device 32 adjusts the amount of the heat medium passing through the indoor heat exchanger 31 based on the temperature of the heat medium flowing into the indoor unit 3 and the temperature of the heat medium flowing out of the indoor unit 3. 31 enables heat exchange by the amount of heat according to the heat load in the room.
- the indoor flow rate adjusting device 32 is installed on the pipe on the heat medium outflow side of the indoor heat exchanger 31, but is not limited thereto.
- the indoor flow rate adjusting device 32 may be installed on the heat medium inflow side of the indoor heat exchanger 31.
- the indoor heat exchanger 31 has, for example, a heat transfer tube and a fin. Then, the heat medium passes through the heat transfer tubes of the indoor heat exchanger 31.
- the indoor heat exchanger 31 exchanges heat between the indoor space air supplied from the indoor blower 33 and the heat medium. When a heat medium that is cooler than air passes through the heat transfer tubes, the air is cooled and the indoor space is cooled.
- the indoor-side blower 33 allows the air in the indoor space to pass through the indoor heat exchanger 31 and generates a flow of air returning to the indoor space.
- the relay unit 2 is a unit having a device related to heat transfer between the heat source-side refrigerant circulating in the heat source-side refrigerant circulation circuit A and the heat medium circulating in the heat medium circulation circuit B.
- the relay unit 2 has a heat medium heat exchanger 21, a pump 22, and an AC reactor 23.
- the heat medium heat exchanger 21 performs heat exchange between the heat source side refrigerant and the heat medium to transfer heat from the heat source side refrigerant to the heat medium.
- the heat medium heat exchanger 21 functions as a condenser or a radiator, and radiates heat to the heat-source-side refrigerant.
- the heat medium When the heat medium is cooled, it functions as an evaporator and causes the heat source side refrigerant to absorb heat.
- the pump 22 is a device that sucks and pressurizes the heat medium and circulates the heat medium circulation circuit B.
- the relay unit 2 of the first embodiment has an AC reactor 23 as a voltage drop device between the pump 22 and a power supply 600 for driving the pump 22. AC reactor 23 will be described later.
- the compressor 10 draws in the heat-source-side refrigerant, compresses the refrigerant, and discharges the refrigerant at high temperature and high pressure.
- the discharged heat-source-side refrigerant flows into the heat-source-side heat exchanger 12 via the refrigerant flow switching device 11.
- the heat source side heat exchanger 12 exchanges heat between the air supplied by the heat source side blower 15 and the heat source side refrigerant, and condenses and liquefies the heat source side refrigerant.
- the heat-source-side refrigerant condensed and liquefied passes through the expansion device 13.
- the expansion device 13 decompresses the condensed and liquefied heat-source-side refrigerant passing therethrough.
- the decompressed heat-source-side refrigerant flows out of the outdoor unit 1, passes through the refrigerant pipe 6, and flows into the heat medium heat exchanger 21 of the relay unit 2.
- the heat medium heat exchanger 21 exchanges heat between the heat source side refrigerant and the heat medium that pass through, and evaporates the heat source side refrigerant into gas.
- the heat-source-side refrigerant flowing out of the heat medium heat exchanger 21 flows out of the relay unit 2, passes through the refrigerant pipe 6, and flows into the outdoor unit 1. Then, the compressor 10 sucks the heat-source-side refrigerant which has passed through the refrigerant flow switching device 11 and has been evaporated and gasified again.
- the compressor 10 draws in the heat-source-side refrigerant, compresses the refrigerant, and discharges the refrigerant at high temperature and high pressure.
- the discharged heat-source-side refrigerant flows out of the outdoor unit 1 through the refrigerant flow switching device 11, passes through the refrigerant pipe 6, and flows into the heat medium heat exchanger 21 of the relay unit 2.
- the heat medium heat exchanger 21 exchanges heat between the heat source side refrigerant and the heat medium that pass through, and condenses and liquefies the heat source side refrigerant. At this time, the heat medium is heated.
- the condensed and liquefied heat source side refrigerant flows out of the heat medium heat exchanger 21, and the heat source side refrigerant flows out of the relay unit 2, passes through the refrigerant pipe 6, and passes through the expansion device 13 of the outdoor unit 1.
- the expansion device 13 decompresses the condensed and liquefied heat-source-side refrigerant passing therethrough.
- the decompressed heat source side refrigerant flows into the heat source side heat exchanger 12.
- the heat-source-side heat exchanger 12 exchanges heat between the air supplied by the heat-source-side blower 15 and the heat-source-side refrigerant, and evaporates the heat-source-side refrigerant. Then, the compressor 10 sucks the heat-source-side refrigerant which has passed through the refrigerant flow switching device 11 and has been evaporated and gasified again.
- the air conditioner 0 is provided with various sensors serving as detection devices for detecting physical quantities.
- a discharge temperature sensor 501 detects the temperature of the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 10 and outputs a discharge temperature detection signal.
- An outdoor unit control device 100 described later obtains a discharge temperature detection signal output by the discharge temperature sensor 501.
- the discharge temperature sensor 501 has a thermistor and the like. Further, it is assumed that other temperature sensors described below also have a thermistor or the like.
- the discharge pressure sensor 502 detects the pressure of the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 10 and outputs a discharge pressure detection signal.
- the outdoor unit control device 100 described later obtains a discharge pressure detection signal output by the discharge pressure sensor 502.
- the outdoor temperature sensor 503 is installed in the outdoor unit 1 at an air inflow portion of the heat source side heat exchanger 12.
- the outdoor temperature sensor 503 detects, for example, an outdoor temperature that is a temperature around the outdoor unit 1 and outputs an outdoor temperature detection signal.
- An outdoor unit control device 100 described later obtains an outdoor temperature detection signal output by the outdoor temperature sensor 503.
- a first refrigerant temperature sensor 504 and a second refrigerant temperature sensor 505 are provided on the relay unit 2 side.
- the first refrigerant temperature sensor 504 is provided on a pipe on the refrigerant inflow side of the heat medium heat exchanger 21 when cooling the heat medium in the flow of the refrigerant in the heat source side refrigerant circuit A. Then, the first refrigerant temperature sensor 504 and the second refrigerant temperature sensor 505 detect the temperature of the refrigerant flowing into and out of the heat medium heat exchanger 21, and output a refrigerant side detection signal.
- a relay unit control device 200 described later obtains a refrigerant-side detection signal output by the first refrigerant temperature sensor 504 and the second refrigerant temperature sensor 505.
- a heat medium inlet side temperature sensor 511 and a heat medium outlet side temperature sensor 512 are provided on the relay unit 2 side.
- the heat medium inlet side temperature sensor 511 is installed on a pipe on the heat medium inflow side of the heat medium heat exchanger 21 in the flow of the heat medium in the heat medium circulation circuit B. Then, the heat medium inlet side temperature sensor 511 detects the temperature of the heat medium flowing into the heat medium heat exchanger 21 and outputs a heat medium inflow side detection signal.
- a relay unit control device 200 described later obtains a heat medium inflow side detection signal output by the heat medium inflow side temperature sensor 511.
- the heat medium outlet side temperature sensor 512 is installed in a pipe on the heat medium outflow side of the heat medium heat exchanger 21 in the flow of the heat medium in the heat medium circulation circuit B. Then, the heat medium outlet side temperature sensor 512 detects the temperature of the heat medium flowing out of the heat medium heat exchanger 21 and outputs a heat medium outflow side detection signal.
- a relay unit control device 200 described later obtains a heat medium outlet side detection signal output by the heat medium outlet side temperature sensor 512.
- a detection device such as a pressure sensor or a flow sensor may be installed on the relay unit 2 side.
- an indoor inlet temperature sensor 513 (an indoor inlet temperature sensor 513a to an indoor inlet temperature sensor 513c) is installed on each indoor unit 3 side. Further, an indoor outlet temperature sensor 514 (an indoor outlet temperature sensor 514a to an indoor outlet temperature sensor 514c) is provided.
- the indoor inlet side temperature sensor 513 detects the temperature of the heat medium flowing into the indoor heat exchanger 31, and outputs an inlet side detection signal.
- the indoor unit control device 300 of each indoor unit 3 described below obtains the inflow side detection signal output from the corresponding indoor outflow side temperature sensor 514.
- Each indoor outlet side temperature sensor 514 detects the temperature of the heat medium flowing out of the indoor heat exchanger 31 and outputs an outlet side detection signal.
- the indoor unit control device 300 described later obtains the inflow side detection signal output from the corresponding indoor outflow side temperature sensor 514.
- an indoor inflow side pressure sensor 521 (an indoor inflow side pressure sensor 521a to an indoor inflow side pressure sensor 521c) is installed on the indoor unit 3 side.
- an indoor outflow side pressure sensor 522 (an indoor outflow side pressure sensor 522a to an indoor outflow side pressure sensor 522c) is provided.
- the indoor inflow side pressure sensor 521 and the indoor outflow side pressure sensor 522 are respectively installed on the heat medium inflow / outflow side in the indoor flow rate adjusting device 32 of each indoor unit 3 and send a signal corresponding to the detected pressure.
- the indoor unit control device 300 of each indoor unit 3 described later obtains a signal corresponding to the pressure output by the corresponding indoor inflow side pressure sensor 521 and indoor outflow side pressure sensor 522.
- the relay unit 2 when the relay unit 2 is provided with a pressure sensor that detects the entire pressure of the heat medium circulating in the heat medium circuit B, the indoor inflow side pressure sensor 521 is omitted. Can be. Further, a flow rate detecting device for detecting the flow rate may be provided instead of the pressure sensor. In addition, a heat amount detection device that can detect a heat amount related to heat exchange with the air in the indoor space, which is a heat load, may be provided.
- Each indoor unit control device 300 acquires the amount of heat related to heat exchange in the indoor heat exchanger 31 by performing calculations and the like. Then, each indoor unit control device 300 sends a signal including the acquired calorie data to the relay unit control device 200.
- an indoor temperature sensor 515 (an indoor temperature sensor 515a to an indoor temperature sensor 515c) is installed on each indoor unit 3 side.
- the indoor temperature sensor 515 detects the suction temperature, which is the temperature of the air flowing into the indoor heat exchanger 31, based on the flow of air driven by the indoor blower 33, and outputs a suction temperature detection signal.
- the suction temperature can be the temperature of room air to be air-conditioned in a room that is a heat load.
- each unit has a control device that controls a device included in each unit.
- each control device performs processing based on signals such as data of physical quantities included in signals transmitted from various sensors, instructions and settings transmitted from an input device (not shown), and the like.
- each control device is connected by wire communication or wireless communication with another control device, and can communicate signals including various data with the other control device.
- the outdoor unit 1 has an outdoor unit control device 100.
- the relay unit 2 has a relay unit control device 200.
- Each indoor unit 3 has an indoor unit controller 300 (indoor unit controller 300a to indoor unit controller 300c).
- each indoor unit control device 300 includes, in a signal, data such as pressure and temperature detected by a sensor in the corresponding indoor unit 3 and relays the data to the relay unit 2. It can be sent to the unit controller 200.
- each indoor unit control device 300 can also transmit to the relay unit control device 200 data related to the indoor set temperature, data obtained by calculating the amount of heat, and the like input from a remote controller (not shown). Further, data relating to the characteristics of the equipment included in the corresponding indoor unit 3, such as the heat exchange capacity of the indoor heat exchanger 31, can be sent to the relay unit controller 200.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a configuration example of the AC reactor 23 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3A shows the AC reactor 23 when the power supply 600 has three phases.
- FIG. 3B shows the AC reactor 23 when the power supply 600 has a single phase.
- AC reactor 23 in the first embodiment is a voltage drop device. Further, AC reactor 23 suppresses a high-frequency current related to the supply of power supply 600. When the current supplied from power supply 600 becomes larger than the set current, AC reactor 23 cannot maintain the voltage applied by power supply 600. For this reason, the voltage on the output side of the AC reactor 23 drops.
- the set current is a current determined by the characteristics of the AC reactor 23, and can be arbitrarily set in the design.
- a heating medium of 80 l / min circulates in a chiller consuming 30 kW of power.
- a heat medium of 120 l / min circulates in a chiller consuming 45 kW of power.
- a heat medium of 160 l / min circulates in a chiller consuming 60 kW of power.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the relationship between the current, the head, and the flow rate according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the power supplied from the power supply 600 to the pump 22 and the flow rate of the heat medium are in a substantially proportional relationship.
- the current supplied from the power supply 600 increases due to an increase in the thermal load on the indoor unit 3 or the like, the flow rate of the heat medium increases and the flow velocity increases.
- the AC reactor 23 which is a voltage lowering device, lowers the voltage applied to the pump 22 so that the pump 22 The power supplied is reduced and the capacity is reduced.
- the head of the pump 22 is lower than the flow rate of the heat medium, and the flow rate of the heat medium circulating in the heat medium circuit B is reduced.
- the air-conditioning apparatus 0 according to Embodiment 1 by installing the AC reactor 23 between the power supply 600 and the pump 22, the flow rate at the maximum flow rate of the pump 22 is lower than the flow rate at which erosion occurs. , So that the heat medium circulates.
- the AC reactor 23 serving as a voltage lowering device for lowering the voltage applied to the pump 22 is provided.
- the voltage applied to the pump 22 decreases due to the voltage drop in the AC reactor 23, and the performance of the pump 22 decreases. Can be suppressed. Therefore, the flow velocity of the heat medium flowing through the heat medium circulation circuit B can be suppressed. And since the flow velocity of a heat medium becomes slower than the flow velocity which produces erosion, erosion in a flow path, such as a pipe, can be prevented.
- FIG. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of a configuration of an air conditioner 0 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- the devices and the like denoted by the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 2 perform the same operations as those described in the first embodiment.
- a pressure loss adjusting device 24 adjusts the flow rate of the heat medium sent from the pump 22 to adjust the pressure loss of the heat medium.
- the pressure loss adjusting device 24 according to the second embodiment has a valve that can adjust the opening.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating control of pressure loss adjusting device 24 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- the description will be made on the assumption that the relay unit control device 200 controls the pressure loss adjusting device 24.
- the relay unit control device 200 adjusts the opening degree of the valve of the pressure loss adjusting device 24 so that the return temperature, which is the temperature of the heat medium returning from the indoor unit 3, is constant at a predetermined set temperature. .
- the relay unit control device 200 starts controlling the pressure loss adjusting device 24.
- the relay unit control device 200 determines the return temperature based on the signal sent from the heat medium inlet side temperature sensor 511 (step S1).
- the relay unit control device 200 determines whether the return temperature is higher than the set temperature (step S2).
- the relay unit control device 200 controls the pressure loss adjusting device 24 so as to widen the opening by a predetermined amount (step S3).
- the relay unit control device 200 determines whether the return temperature is lower than the set temperature (step S4).
- the relay unit control device 200 controls the pressure loss adjusting device 24 so as to narrow the opening degree by a predetermined amount (step S5).
- the relay unit control device 200 determines that the return temperature is the set temperature and maintains the opening of the pressure loss adjusting device 24 (step S6). Then, the relay unit control device 200 performs the above processing at time intervals when the set time elapses (step S7).
- the air conditioner 0 includes the voltage drop device such as the AC reactor 23 and the pressure loss adjusting device 24 installed in the heat medium circulation circuit B to adjust the pressure loss of the heat medium. It is. Therefore, the flow rate of the heat medium can be adjusted while suppressing the flow rate of the heat medium circulating in the heat medium circuit B so that erosion does not occur.
- the pressure loss adjusting device 24 performs the adjustment, the head of the pump 22 is increased, and the heat medium can be sent to the indoor unit 3 at a distant position.
- the flow rate of the heat medium is adjusted by the pressure loss adjusting device 24 and the flow rate may be small, the flow rate can be reduced and power consumption can be suppressed, so that energy can be saved.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of an air conditioner 0 according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- devices and the like denoted by the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 2 perform the same operations as those described in the first embodiment and the like.
- an air conditioner 0 according to Embodiment 3 has an inverter device 25 installed between an AC reactor 23 serving as a voltage lowering device and a pump 22.
- the inverter device 25 performs AC conversion, arbitrarily changes the drive frequency related to the power supplied to the pump 22, and finely changes the rotation speed of a motor (not shown) of the pump 22 according to the drive frequency. Can be.
- the air-conditioning apparatus 0 of Embodiment 3 while suppressing the flow velocity of the heat medium circulating in the heat medium circuit B so that erosion does not occur, depending on the magnitude of the heat load in the indoor unit 3,
- the flow rate of the heat medium can be finely adjusted.
- energy can be saved by adjusting the flow rate by the inverter device 25.
- Embodiment 4 FIG.
- the AC reactor 23 is used as the voltage drop device, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- a voltage drop occurs when electricity flows through a diode. Then, you may use a diode for a voltage drop apparatus.
- the configuration of the AC reactor 23 in FIG. 3 can be applied to a diode.
- FIG. FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of a configuration of an air conditioner 0 according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
- the devices and the like denoted by the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 2 perform the same operations as those described in the first embodiment.
- the air conditioner 0 according to the fifth embodiment is configured such that the devices in the relay unit 2 described in the first and second embodiments are integrated into the outdoor unit 1. For this reason, in the air conditioner 0 of Embodiment 5, the outdoor unit 1 and each of the indoor units 3 are connected by the heat medium pipe 5.
- the pump 22 and the AC reactor 23 on the heat medium circulation circuit B side are installed in the outdoor unit 1. Since the outdoor unit 1 accommodates all the devices of the heat source side refrigerant circuit A, the amount of refrigerant can be reduced. In addition, since the outdoor unit 1 and each indoor unit 3 may be connected by piping, the piping work can be simplified.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、この発明の実施の形態1に係る空気調和装置0の設置例の概略を示す図である。図1に基づいて、実施の形態1に係る空気調和装置0の設置例について説明する。空気調和装置0は、熱源側冷媒を循環させる熱源側冷媒循環回路Aおよび熱の授受、搬送などを行う、利用温度範囲で態変化をしない水などの熱媒体を循環させる熱媒体循環回路Bを備える。そして、冷暖房などにより、空気調和を行う。熱源側冷媒循環回路Aは、熱媒体循環回路B内の熱媒体を加熱または冷却することで、室内側に温熱または冷熱の供給を行う熱源側装置として機能する。
室外ユニット1は、熱源側冷媒循環回路Aにおいて熱源側冷媒を循環させて熱を搬送し、中継ユニット2の熱媒体熱交換器21において、熱媒体との熱交換を行わせるユニットである。実施の形態1においては、熱源側冷媒により冷熱を搬送させる。室外ユニット1は、筐体内に、圧縮機10、熱源側熱交換器12、絞り装置13およびアキュムレータ14を有する。圧縮機10、冷媒流路切替装置11、熱源側熱交換器12およびアキュムレータ14は、冷媒配管6で配管接続され、搭載されている。圧縮機10は、熱源側冷媒を、吸入し、圧縮して、高温および高圧状態にして吐出する。ここで、圧縮機10は、たとえば、容量制御可能な圧縮機などで構成するとよい。冷媒流路切替装置11は、冷房運転モードまたは暖房運転モードによって、熱源側冷媒の流路を切り替える装置である。冷房運転または暖房運転しか行わない場合には、冷媒流路切替装置11を設置する必要はない。
室内ユニット3は、調和した空気を室内空間に送るユニットである。実施の形態1の各室内ユニット3は、室内熱交換器31(室内熱交換器31a~室内熱交換器31c)、室内流量調整装置32(室内流量調整装置32a~室内流量調整装置32c)および室内側送風機33(室内側送風機33a~室内側送風機33c)を有する。室内熱交換器31および室内流量調整装置32は、熱媒体循環回路Bを構成する機器となる。
次に、中継ユニット2の構成について説明する。中継ユニット2は、熱源側冷媒循環回路Aを循環する熱源側冷媒と熱媒体循環回路Bを循環する熱媒体との伝熱に係る機器を有するユニットである。中継ユニット2は、熱媒体熱交換器21、ポンプ22および交流リアクトル23を有する。
図5は、この発明の実施の形態2に係る空気調和装置0の構成の一例を示す図である。図5において、図2などと同じ符号を付している機器などについては、実施の形態1で説明したことと同様の動作を行う。図5において、圧力損失調整装置24は、ポンプ22から送られる熱媒体の流量を調整し、熱媒体の圧力損失の調整を行う。実施の形態2の圧力損失調整装置24は、開度を調整できる弁を有する。
図7は、この発明の実施の形態3に係る空気調和装置0の構成の一例を示す図である。図7において、図2などと同じ符号を付している機器などについては、実施の形態1などで説明したことと同様の動作を行う。図7に示すように、実施の形態3の空気調和装置0は、電圧降下機器となる交流リアクトル23とポンプ22との間に、インバータ装置25を設置したものである。インバータ装置25は、交流変換を行い、ポンプ22に供給する電力に係る駆動周波数を任意に変更し、ポンプ22が有するモータ(図示せず)の回転数を、駆動周波数に応じて細かく変化させることができる。
上述した実施の形態では、電圧降下機器として、交流リアクトル23を用いたが、これに限定するものではない。たとえば、ダイオードに電気を流したときに電圧降下が発生する。そこで、ダイオードを電圧降下機器に用いてもよい。図3における交流リアクトル23の構成を、ダイオードにも適用することができる。
図8は、この発明の実施の形態5に係る空気調和装置0の構成の一例を示す図である。図8において、図2と同じ符号を付している機器などについては、実施の形態1などで説明したことと同様の動作を行う。実施の形態5の空気調和装置0は、実施の形態1および実施の形態2で説明した中継ユニット2内の機器を、室外ユニット1に含めて一体化したものである。このため、実施の形態5の空気調和装置0は、室外ユニット1および各室内ユニット3を、熱媒体配管5で配管接続する。熱媒体循環回路B側のポンプ22および交流リアクトル23は、室外ユニット1内に設置されている。室外ユニット1が、熱源側冷媒循環回路Aの機器をすべて収容することで、冷媒の量を少なくすることができる。また、室外ユニット1と各室内ユニット3とを配管接続すればよいので、配管作業を簡単にすることができる。
Claims (8)
- 水またはブラインを含み、熱を搬送する媒体となる熱媒体を送るポンプと、
空気調和対象の室内空気と前記熱媒体とを熱交換する室内熱交換器と、
前記室内熱交換器を通過する前記熱媒体の流量を調整する流量調整装置と
を配管接続して前記熱媒体を循環させる熱媒体循環回路と、
前記室内熱交換器に送る前記熱媒体を加熱または冷却する熱源側装置とを備え、
前記熱媒体循環回路を流れる前記熱媒体の流量に対応して前記ポンプに供給される電流の大きさに基づいて、前記ポンプに印加される電圧を降下させる電圧降下機器を備える空気調和装置。 - 前記電圧降下機器は、交流リアクトルである請求項1に記載の空気調和装置。
- 前記電圧降下機器は、ダイオードである請求項1に記載の空気調和装置。
- 前記ポンプから送られる前記熱媒体の流量を調整して、前記熱媒体循環回路における圧力損失を調整する圧力損失調整装置をさらに備える請求項1~請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の空気調和装置。
- 交流変換を行い、前記交流変換に係る駆動周波数に対応した回転数で前記ポンプを駆動させるインバータ装置をさらに備える請求項1~請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の空気調和装置。
- 前記熱源側装置は、
熱源側冷媒を圧縮する圧縮機と、
前記熱源側冷媒と室外の空気との熱交換を行う熱源側熱交換器と、
前記熱源側冷媒を減圧する絞り装置と、
前記熱源側冷媒と前記熱媒体との熱交換を行う熱媒体熱交換器と
を配管接続した熱源側冷媒循環回路を備える請求項1~請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の空気調和装置。 - 前記圧縮機および前記熱源側熱交換器は、室外ユニットに設置され、
前記熱媒体熱交換器および前記ポンプは、前記室外ユニットと前記室内熱交換器を有する室内ユニットとの間で、伝熱の中継を行う中継ユニットに設置される請求項6に記載の空気調和装置。 - 前記熱源側冷媒循環回路の構成機器および前記ポンプは、室外ユニットに設置される請求項6に記載の空気調和装置。
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