WO2020062747A1 - 一种冷藏设备及其控制方法、控制装置和存储介质 - Google Patents

一种冷藏设备及其控制方法、控制装置和存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020062747A1
WO2020062747A1 PCT/CN2019/073475 CN2019073475W WO2020062747A1 WO 2020062747 A1 WO2020062747 A1 WO 2020062747A1 CN 2019073475 W CN2019073475 W CN 2019073475W WO 2020062747 A1 WO2020062747 A1 WO 2020062747A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
refrigerating
control mode
compressor
control
equipment
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PCT/CN2019/073475
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张南佑
胡浩然
孙亚光
张富龙
韩子鹏
宋志忠
Original Assignee
珠海格力电器股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2020062747A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020062747A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of control, and in particular, to a refrigerating equipment and a control method thereof, a control device, and a storage medium.
  • the compressor rotation speed and the fan rotation speed of the refrigeration equipment are controlled according to the ambient temperature.
  • a method for controlling a refrigerating device comprising: after the refrigerating device is powered on, detecting a door opening condition of the refrigerating device, the door opening condition includes a single door opening time, and a cumulative door opening At least one of time and number of door openings; judging whether the door opening condition meets a preset condition; and when the door opening condition does not satisfy the preset condition, causing the refrigerating device to operate in a first control mode, so
  • the first control mode is a low power consumption mode.
  • the method further includes: before the refrigerating device is operated in the first control mode, the refrigerating device is operated in the second control mode, and the power consumption in the second control mode is greater than the first control mode. Power consumption in mode.
  • the method further includes: setting a startup frequency and a liter of the compressor of the refrigerating device in the second control mode according to an ambient temperature of an environment in which the refrigerating device is located and a temperature of each compartment of the refrigerating device. Frequency time.
  • the preset conditions include: whether a single door opening time of the refrigerating device is greater than a first predetermined time, whether the number of door opening times of the refrigerating device is greater than a predetermined number of times, and a cumulative door opening time of the refrigerating device. Whether it is greater than at least one of the second predetermined time.
  • the method before detecting the door opening condition of the refrigerating device, the method further includes: detecting an ambient temperature of an environment in which the refrigerating device is located; determining whether the ambient temperature is less than a predetermined temperature value; In the case of a temperature value, detecting a door opening condition of the refrigerating equipment.
  • the method before the refrigerating device is operated in the first control mode, the method further includes: determining whether the current control mode of the refrigerating device is a third control mode; and the current control mode is a third control. In the case of a mode, causing the refrigerating device to continue to operate in the third control mode; and in a case where the current control mode is not the third control mode, causing the refrigerating device to operate in the first control mode;
  • the third control mode includes a quick cooling mode or a quick freezing mode.
  • the method before the refrigerating device is operated in the first control mode, the method further includes: judging whether a power-on operation time of the refrigerating device reaches a third predetermined time; and when the power-on operation time does not reach all In the case of the third predetermined time, the refrigerating equipment is operated in the second control mode; in the case where the power-on operation time reaches the third predetermined time, the refrigerating equipment is operated in the first control mode. .
  • enabling the refrigerating equipment to operate in the first control mode includes at least one of: increasing a startup temperature of the compressor, decreasing a startup frequency of the compressor, increasing a frequency of the compressor, and reducing a rotation speed of the refrigerating fan.
  • the step of increasing the startup temperature of the compressor includes: increasing the startup temperature of the compressor corresponding to the refrigerating compartment of the refrigerating device by a first temperature value and increasing the startup temperature of the compressor corresponding to the refrigerating compartment of the refrigerating device.
  • At least one of a second temperature value; said reducing the starting frequency of the compressor includes: reducing the starting frequency of said compressor by a first frequency value; said increasing the frequency of the compressor raising frequency includes reducing the The frequency increase time is increased by a first time value; wherein, if the current starting frequency of the compressor is the lowest starting frequency, the compressor is maintained at the lowest starting frequency; and reducing the rotation speed of the refrigerating fan includes reducing the starting frequency Then, according to the current operating frequency of the compressor, the rotation speed of the refrigerating fan is adjusted accordingly.
  • a control device for a refrigerating device comprising: a detecting unit, configured to detect a door opening condition of the refrigerating device after the refrigerating device is powered on, and the door opening condition includes a single At least one of a door opening time, a cumulative door opening time, and a number of times of opening the door; a first judgment unit for judging whether the door opening condition meets a preset condition; a control unit for judging that the door opening condition does not satisfy the preset condition
  • the refrigerating equipment is operated in a first control mode, and the first control mode is a low power consumption mode.
  • control unit is further configured to cause the refrigerating device to operate in a second control mode before the refrigerating device is operated in a first control mode, and the power consumption in the second control mode is greater than The power consumption in the first control mode is described.
  • the method further includes: a setting unit, configured to set the compressor of the refrigerating device in the second control mode according to an ambient temperature of an environment in which the refrigerating device is located and a temperature of each compartment of the refrigerating device. At least one of the startup frequency or upsampling time.
  • the preset condition includes whether a single door opening time of the refrigerating device is greater than a first predetermined time, whether the number of door opening times of the refrigerating device is greater than a predetermined number of times, and whether the cumulative door opening time of the refrigerating device is Greater than at least one of the second predetermined times.
  • the detecting unit is further configured to detect the ambient temperature of the environment in which the refrigerating equipment is located before detecting the door opening condition of the refrigerating equipment; the first determining unit is further configured to determine the ambient temperature Whether it is less than a predetermined temperature value, and when the ambient temperature is less than the predetermined temperature value, instruct the detection unit to detect a door opening condition of the refrigerating equipment.
  • it further comprises: a second determination unit, configured to determine whether the current control mode of the refrigeration equipment is a third control mode before the control unit causes the refrigeration equipment to operate in the first control mode;
  • the control unit is further configured to enable the refrigerating equipment to continue to operate in the third control mode if the current control mode is a third control mode; and the current control mode is not a third control mode In the case, the refrigerating equipment is caused to operate in the first control mode; wherein the third control mode includes a quick cooling mode or a quick freezing mode.
  • the method further includes a third determination unit, configured to determine whether a power-on operation time of the refrigeration equipment reaches a third predetermined time before the control unit causes the refrigeration equipment to operate in the first control mode.
  • the control unit is further configured to cause the refrigerating equipment to operate in the second control mode when the power-on operation time does not reach the third predetermined time; when the power-on operation time reaches the first time In the case of three predetermined times, the refrigerating equipment is caused to operate in the first control mode.
  • control unit causing the refrigerating equipment to operate in the first control mode includes: increasing a compressor startup temperature, reducing a compressor startup frequency, increasing a compressor frequency increasing time, and reducing a speed of the refrigerating fan. At least one.
  • control unit increasing the startup temperature of the compressor includes: increasing the startup temperature of the compressor corresponding to the refrigerating compartment of the refrigerating equipment by a first temperature value and turning on the compressor corresponding to the freezing compartment of the refrigerating equipment.
  • reducing the start frequency of the compressor by the control unit includes: reducing the start frequency of the compressor by the first frequency value; increasing the frequency increase time of the compressor by the control unit includes Increasing the frequency-up time of the compressor by a first time value; wherein, if the current starting frequency of the compressor is the lowest starting frequency, the compressor is maintained at the lowest starting frequency; the control unit reduces freezing
  • the speed of the fan includes: after reducing the starting frequency, adjusting the speed of the refrigerating fan accordingly according to the current operating frequency of the compressor.
  • a storage medium stores a computer program, and when the program is executed by a processor, the steps of any one of the foregoing control methods are implemented.
  • a refrigerating device including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor.
  • the processor implements any of the foregoing when executing the program. The steps of the control method are described.
  • a refrigerating apparatus including a control device for any of the foregoing refrigerating apparatuses.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a refrigeration equipment control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling a refrigerating equipment according to another embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a refrigeration equipment control method according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a refrigeration equipment control method according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a refrigeration equipment control method according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device for a refrigerating equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device for a refrigerating equipment according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device for a refrigerating equipment according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device for a refrigerating equipment according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the present disclosure provides a solution capable of timely adjusting the rotation speed of the compressor and the rotation speed of the fan according to the door opening condition of the refrigeration equipment, so as to perform energy-saving control on the refrigeration equipment.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a refrigeration equipment control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the refrigerator includes a refrigerator or a freezer.
  • the refrigeration equipment control method is executed by a refrigeration equipment control device.
  • step S110 after the refrigerating equipment is powered on, the door opening condition of the refrigerating equipment is detected.
  • the door opening situation includes at least one of a single door opening time, a cumulative door opening time, and a number of door opening times. For example, it is detected that any door of the refrigerator is opened until all doors of the refrigerator are detected to be closed, which is to open the door once. When it is detected that any door of the refrigerating device is opened, the timing starts until all doors of the refrigerating device are detected to be closed, and the timing ends, which is a single door opening time.
  • the ambient temperature of the environment in which the refrigerating equipment is located is determined to determine whether the ambient temperature is less than a predetermined temperature value. If the ambient temperature is lower than the predetermined temperature value, the step of detecting the door opening condition of the refrigerating equipment is performed. For example, the ambient temperature is detected by a temperature sensor.
  • step S120 it is determined whether the door opening condition meets a preset condition.
  • the preset condition is a determination condition for determining whether the refrigerating equipment is operating in the first control mode.
  • the preset condition includes at least one of the following conditions: whether the single door opening time of the refrigerating device is greater than the first predetermined time, whether the number of door opening times of the refrigerating device is greater than the predetermined number of times, and whether the cumulative opening time of the refrigerating device is greater than Second scheduled time.
  • the predetermined temperature value is 34 ° C.
  • the first predetermined time is 70 seconds
  • the predetermined number of times is 3 times
  • the second predetermined time is 90 seconds.
  • step S130 if the door opening condition does not satisfy the preset condition, the refrigerating equipment is caused to operate in the first control mode.
  • the first control mode is a low power consumption mode.
  • the refrigerating device is first operated in the second control mode.
  • the power consumption in the second control mode is greater than the power consumption in the first control mode.
  • the second control mode is a normal control mode, that is, a normal control mode of a refrigerator. If the door opening condition does not meet the preset conditions, the refrigerating equipment is caused to operate in the first control mode.
  • step S140 may be further included. If the door opening condition meets a preset condition, the refrigerating device is caused to continue to operate in the second control mode. That is, the normal control mode operation is maintained. In addition, the number of door openings of the refrigeration equipment can also be cleared to zero, and the accumulated door opening time can be cleared to zero.
  • causing the refrigerating equipment to operate in the first control mode includes at least one of: increasing the startup temperature of the compressor, reducing the startup frequency of the compressor, increasing the frequency of the compressor, and reducing the speed of the refrigerating fan.
  • the compressor startup temperature includes at least one of a compressor startup temperature corresponding to a refrigerating compartment of the refrigerating equipment and a compressor startup temperature corresponding to a freezing compartment of the refrigerating equipment.
  • increasing the startup temperature of the compressor includes increasing at least one of the startup temperature of the compressor corresponding to the refrigerating compartment of the refrigerating equipment and increasing the startup temperature of the compressor corresponding to the freezer compartment of the refrigerating equipment by at least one of the following. .
  • the first temperature value and the second temperature value may be equal or unequal.
  • the compressor startup temperature corresponding to the refrigerating compartment and the startup temperature corresponding to the freezing compartment are increased by M ° C each, and the value of M is, for example, 1 ° C.
  • reducing the starting frequency of the compressor includes reducing the starting frequency of the compressor by a first frequency value.
  • Increasing the frequency increase time of the compressor includes: increasing the frequency increase time of the compressor by a first time value. It should be noted that if the current starting frequency of the compressor is the lowest starting frequency, the compressor is kept at the lowest starting frequency.
  • the starting frequency corresponds to the starting gear of the compressor.
  • more than one gear position of the compressor is set in advance, and each gear position corresponds to a different compressor operating frequency.
  • the compressor operating frequency corresponding to the first gear is 22 Hz
  • the compressor operating frequency corresponding to the second gear is 25 Hz
  • the compressor operating frequency corresponding to the third gear is 30 Hz.
  • the first frequency value may correspond to, for example, a preset number of steps.
  • the upshift time may be, for example, the upshift time of the compressor.
  • the current refrigerating apparatus operates in a normal mode (second control mode). If the starting gear of the normal mode is not the lowest gear, the starting gear of the compressor is lowered by A than the starting gear of the normal mode.
  • A 1st gear.
  • reducing the speed of the refrigerating fan includes: after reducing the starting frequency, adjusting the speed of the refrigerating fan accordingly according to the current operating frequency of the compressor. For example, the speed of the refrigerating fan is adjusted according to the current running gear after the starting gear is reduced.
  • the speed of the refrigerating fan is adjusted according to the current running gear after the starting gear is reduced.
  • the compressor is running in 1st and 2nd gear
  • the refrigerating fan runs at low speed.
  • the compressor is operated in 3 and 4 speeds
  • the refrigerating fan runs at medium speed.
  • the compressor is running at a gear higher than 4th gear, the refrigerating fan runs at high speed.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a refrigeration equipment control method according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the refrigeration equipment control method is executed by a refrigeration equipment control device.
  • step S210 after the refrigerating equipment is powered on, the startup frequency and the ramp-up time of the compressor of the refrigerating equipment are set according to the ambient temperature of the environment in which the refrigerating equipment is located and the temperature of each compartment of the refrigerating equipment. At least one of the items, so that the refrigerating equipment is operated in the second control mode.
  • the second control mode is the normal control mode, that is, the normal control mode of the refrigeration equipment.
  • the startup frequency of the compressor may be determined according to the ambient temperature of the environment in which it is located. That is, the reference frequency of the compressor is determined according to the ambient temperature, and then the startup frequency of the compressor is determined according to the reference frequency, the temperature of each compartment of the refrigerating equipment, and the temperature of the compressor starting point corresponding to each compartment.
  • the starting frequency corresponds to the starting gear of the compressor
  • the reference frequency corresponds to the reference gear of the compressor. Different ambient temperature intervals correspond to different reference gears.
  • the corresponding reference range is 1st
  • the corresponding reference range is 2nd
  • the corresponding temperature difference is obtained according to the temperature of each compartment minus the temperature of the corresponding compressor starting point
  • the maximum temperature difference between the temperature of each compartment and the temperature of the corresponding compressor starting point is determined.
  • the starting gear is equal to the sum of the ratio of the maximum temperature difference to the predetermined coefficient and the reference gear. For example, when the predetermined coefficient is 2 and the maximum temperature difference is 2 degrees, the starting gear is increased by 1 gear on the basis of the reference gear. At the temperature of 4 degrees, the starting gear is increased by 2 gears on the basis of the reference gear, and so on.
  • the frequency up time can be set according to the ambient temperature and the startup frequency of the compressor.
  • the upshift time is the upshift time of the compressor.
  • At least one of different ambient temperature intervals and starting frequencies (such as starting gears) corresponds to different upshift times. For example, if the ambient temperature is in a temperature range of less than 12 ° C, the upshift time is 60 minutes when the current gear is the first gear, and the upshift time is 90 minutes when the current gear is the second gear.
  • step S220 the door opening condition of the refrigerator is detected.
  • the door opening situation specifically includes at least one of a single door opening time, a cumulative door opening time, and a number of door opening times. For example, it is detected that any door of the refrigerator is opened until all doors of the refrigerator are detected to be closed, which is to open the door once. When it is detected that any door of the refrigerating device is opened, the timing starts until all doors of the refrigerating device are detected to be closed, and the timing ends, which is a single door opening time.
  • the ambient temperature of the environment in which the refrigerating device is located is detected. It is determined whether the ambient temperature is less than a predetermined temperature value. If the ambient temperature is lower than the predetermined temperature value, the step of detecting the door opening condition of the refrigerating equipment is performed.
  • step S230 it is determined whether the door opening condition meets a preset condition.
  • step S240 if the door opening condition does not satisfy the preset condition, the refrigerating equipment is caused to operate in the first control mode.
  • the first control mode is a low power consumption mode. It should be noted that the power consumption in the second control mode is greater than the power consumption in the first control mode.
  • step S250 if the door opening condition meets the preset condition, the refrigerating device is caused to continue to operate in the second control mode. That is, the normal control mode operation is maintained.
  • the number of door openings of the refrigeration equipment can also be cleared to zero, and the accumulated door opening time can be cleared to zero.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a refrigeration equipment control method according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the refrigeration equipment control method is executed by a refrigeration equipment control device.
  • step S310 after the refrigerating device is powered on and operated, the start frequency and the raising time of the compressor of the refrigerating device in the second control mode are set according to the ambient temperature of the environment in which the refrigerating device is located and the temperature of each compartment of the refrigerating device. At least one of the items, so that the refrigerating equipment is operated in the second control mode.
  • the second control mode is the normal control mode, that is, the normal control mode of the refrigeration equipment.
  • step S320 the door opening condition of the refrigerator is detected.
  • the door opening situation specifically includes at least one of a single door opening time, a cumulative door opening time, and a number of door opening times. For example, it is detected that any door of the refrigerator is opened until all doors of the refrigerator are detected to be closed, which is to open the door once. When it is detected that any door of the refrigerating equipment is opened, the timing starts until all doors of the refrigerating equipment are detected to be closed, and the timing ends, which is a single opening time.
  • the ambient temperature of the environment in which the refrigerating device is located is detected. It is determined whether the ambient temperature is less than a predetermined temperature value. If the ambient temperature is lower than the predetermined temperature value, the step of detecting the door opening condition of the refrigerating equipment is performed.
  • step S330 it is determined whether the door opening condition meets a preset condition.
  • step S340 if the door opening condition does not satisfy the preset condition, it is determined whether the current control mode of the refrigeration equipment is the third control mode.
  • step S350 if the current control mode is the third control mode, the refrigerating equipment is caused to continue to operate in the third control mode.
  • step S360 if the current control mode is not the third control mode, the refrigerating equipment is caused to operate in the first control mode.
  • the first control mode is a low power consumption mode. It should be noted that the power consumption in the second control mode is greater than the power consumption in the first control mode.
  • step S370 if the door opening condition meets a preset condition, the refrigerating device is caused to continue to operate in the second control mode. That is, the normal control mode operation is maintained.
  • the number of door openings of the refrigeration equipment can also be cleared to zero, and the accumulated door opening time can be cleared to zero.
  • the third control mode specifically includes a quick cooling mode or a quick freezing mode. If the current control mode of the refrigeration equipment is the third control mode, it indicates that the user has special requirements for the refrigeration equipment. That is, quick cooling or quick freezing. At this time, it is not necessary to operate in the control mode with low power consumption, and the refrigeration equipment is maintained to operate in the third control mode. In addition, the number of door openings of the refrigeration equipment can also be cleared to zero, and the accumulated door opening time can be cleared to zero. If the current control mode is not the third control mode, the refrigerating equipment is caused to operate in the first control mode (ie, step S360).
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a refrigeration equipment control method according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the refrigeration equipment control method is executed by a refrigeration equipment control device.
  • step S410 after the refrigerating equipment is powered on, the startup frequency and the ramp-up time of the compressor of the refrigerating equipment are set according to the ambient temperature of the environment in which the refrigerating equipment is located and the temperature of each compartment of the refrigerating equipment in the second control mode. At least one of the items, so that the refrigerating equipment is operated in the second control mode.
  • the second control mode is the normal control mode, that is, the normal control mode of the refrigeration equipment.
  • step S420 the door opening condition of the refrigerator is detected.
  • the door opening situation specifically includes at least one of a single door opening time, a cumulative door opening time, and a number of door opening times. For example, it is detected that any door of the refrigerator is opened until all doors of the refrigerator are detected to be closed, which is to open the door once. When it is detected that any door of the refrigerating device is opened, the timing starts until all doors of the refrigerating device are detected to be closed, and the timing ends, which is a single door opening time.
  • the ambient temperature of the environment in which the refrigerating device is located is detected. It is determined whether the ambient temperature is less than a predetermined temperature value. If the ambient temperature is lower than the predetermined temperature value, the step of detecting the door opening condition of the refrigerating equipment is performed.
  • step S430 it is determined whether the door opening condition meets a preset condition.
  • step S440 if the door opening condition does not satisfy the preset condition, it is determined whether the power-on operation time of the refrigerating device reaches a third predetermined time.
  • step S450 if the power-on operation time does not reach the third predetermined time, the refrigerating equipment is caused to operate in the second control mode.
  • step S460 if the power-on operation time reaches the third predetermined time, the refrigerating equipment is caused to operate in the first control mode.
  • the first control mode is a low power consumption mode. It should be noted that the power consumption in the second control mode is greater than the power consumption in the first control mode.
  • step S470 if the door opening condition meets the preset condition, the refrigerating device is caused to continue to operate in the second control mode. That is, the normal control mode operation is maintained.
  • the number of door openings of the refrigeration equipment can also be cleared to zero, and the accumulated door opening time can be cleared to zero.
  • the refrigerating equipment when the refrigerating equipment is powered on, it starts to count the operating time of the refrigerating equipment.
  • a third predetermined time may be, for example, 24 hours. If the power-on operation time does not reach the third predetermined time, the refrigerating equipment is kept running in the second control mode. If the power-on operation time reaches the third predetermined time, the refrigerating equipment is caused to operate in the first control mode (ie step S460).
  • the refrigerating equipment is caused to operate in the second control mode (step S470), and at the same time, the running time is reset to zero.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling a refrigerator according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the refrigeration equipment control method is executed by a refrigeration equipment control device.
  • step S501 the timer is powered on, and the ambient temperature, the temperature of each compartment, and the door opening condition are detected.
  • step S502 the starting gear and the upshift time in the normal mode of the compressor are set according to the detection result, and control is performed in the normal mode.
  • step S503 it is determined whether the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to a predetermined temperature value C. If the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to the predetermined temperature value C, the normal mode control is maintained, and the process returns to step S501. If the ambient temperature is less than the predetermined temperature value C, step S504 is performed.
  • step S504 it is determined whether the single door opening time is greater than the first predetermined time S. If the single door opening time is longer than the first predetermined time S, the normal mode control is maintained, and the process returns to step S501. If the single door opening time is not longer than the first predetermined time S, step S505 is performed.
  • step S505 it is determined whether the number of times of opening the door is greater than a predetermined number M. If the number of door openings is greater than M, the normal mode control is maintained, and the process returns to step S501. If the number of door openings is not greater than M, step S506 is performed.
  • step S506 it is determined whether the accumulated door opening time is greater than the second predetermined time A. If the accumulated door opening time is longer than the second predetermined time A, the normal mode control is maintained, and the process returns to step S501. If the cumulative door opening time is not greater than the second predetermined time A, step S507 is performed.
  • step S507 it is determined whether or not a special mode is set. If a special mode is set, it is controlled according to the special mode. The timer is cleared, the number of door openings is cleared, the accumulated door opening time is cleared, and execution returns to step S501. If no special mode is set, step S508 is performed.
  • step S508 it is determined whether the power-on timing has reached the third predetermined time T. If the power-up timing does not reach the third predetermined time T, the normal mode control is maintained, and the process returns to step S501. If the power-on timer has reached the third predetermined time T, step S509 is performed.
  • step S509 the startup temperature of the compressor is increased, the startup frequency of the compressor is reduced, the frequency-up time of the compressor is increased, and the rotation speed of the refrigerating fan is reduced.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device for a refrigeration equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Refrigerators include refrigerators or freezers.
  • control device 100 for a refrigerator includes a detection unit 110, a first determination unit 130, and a control unit 160.
  • the detecting unit 110 is configured to detect a door opening condition of the refrigerating equipment after the refrigerating equipment is powered on.
  • the opening situation includes at least one of a single opening time, a cumulative opening time, and a number of opening times.
  • the first determining unit 130 is configured to determine whether the door opening condition detected by the detecting unit 110 meets a preset condition.
  • the control unit 160 is configured to cause the refrigerating equipment to operate in the first control mode when the first determination unit 130 determines that the door opening condition does not meet the preset condition.
  • the first control mode is a low power consumption mode.
  • the detection unit 110 detects a door opening condition of the refrigeration equipment after the refrigeration equipment is powered on.
  • the door opening situation includes at least one of a single door opening time, a cumulative door opening time, and a number of door opening times. For example, it is detected that any door of the refrigerator is opened until all doors of the refrigerator are detected to be closed, which is to open the door once. When any door to the refrigerating equipment is detected to open, the timing starts until all doors of the refrigerating equipment are detected to be closed, and the timing ends, which is a single door opening time.
  • the first determination unit 130 determines whether the door opening condition detected by the detection unit 110 meets a preset condition.
  • the preset condition is a determination condition for determining whether the refrigerating equipment is operating in the first control mode.
  • the preset condition includes at least one of the following conditions: whether the single door opening time of the refrigerating device is greater than the first predetermined time, whether the number of door opening times of the refrigerating device is greater than the predetermined number of times, and whether the cumulative opening time of the refrigerating device is greater than Second scheduled time.
  • the predetermined temperature value is 34 ° C
  • the first predetermined time is 70 seconds
  • the predetermined number of times is 3 times
  • the second predetermined time is 90 seconds.
  • the control unit 160 causes the refrigerating equipment to operate in the first control mode.
  • the detection unit 110 is further configured to detect the ambient temperature of the environment in which the refrigeration equipment is located before detecting the door opening condition of the refrigeration equipment.
  • the first determining unit 130 is further configured to determine whether the ambient temperature is less than a predetermined temperature value. In a case where the ambient temperature is less than a predetermined temperature value, the first determination unit 130 instructs the detection unit 110 to detect a door opening condition of the refrigerator.
  • the control unit 160 first causes the refrigerator to operate in the second control mode.
  • the second control mode is specifically a normal control mode, that is, a normal control mode of the refrigerating equipment.
  • the power consumption in the second control mode is greater than the power consumption in the first control mode. If the first determination unit 130 determines that the door opening condition does not meet the preset condition, the control unit 160 causes the refrigerating equipment to operate in the first control mode. In addition, if the first determination unit 130 determines that the door opening condition meets a preset condition, the control unit 160 causes the refrigerating device to continue to operate in the second control mode, that is, maintains the normal control mode operation, and can also clear the number of door openings of the refrigerating device to zero. The accumulated opening time is cleared.
  • enabling the refrigerating equipment to operate in the first control mode may specifically include at least one of: increasing the startup temperature of the compressor, reducing the startup frequency of the compressor, increasing the frequency of the compressor, and reducing the speed of the refrigerating fan.
  • the compressor startup temperature includes at least one of a compressor startup temperature corresponding to a refrigerating compartment of the refrigerating equipment and a compressor startup temperature corresponding to a freezing compartment of the refrigerating equipment.
  • increasing the startup temperature of the compressor includes increasing at least one of the startup temperature of the compressor corresponding to the refrigerating compartment of the refrigerating equipment and increasing the startup temperature of the compressor corresponding to the freezer compartment of the refrigerating equipment by at least one of the following. .
  • the first temperature value and the second temperature value may be equal or unequal.
  • the compressor startup temperature corresponding to the refrigerating compartment and the startup temperature corresponding to the freezing compartment are increased by M ° C each, and the value of M is, for example, 1 ° C.
  • reducing the starting frequency of the compressor includes reducing the starting frequency of the compressor by a first frequency value.
  • Increasing the frequency increase time of the compressor includes: increasing the frequency increase time of the compressor by a first time value. It should be noted that if the current starting frequency of the compressor is the lowest starting frequency, the compressor is kept at the lowest starting frequency.
  • the starting frequency corresponds to the starting gear of the compressor.
  • more than one gear position of the compressor is set in advance, and each gear position corresponds to a different compressor operating frequency.
  • the compressor operating frequency corresponding to the first gear is 22 Hz
  • the compressor operating frequency corresponding to the second gear is 25 Hz
  • the compressor operating frequency corresponding to the third gear is 30 Hz.
  • the first frequency value may correspond to, for example, a preset number of steps.
  • the upshift time may be, for example, the upshift time of the compressor.
  • reducing the speed of the refrigerating fan includes: after reducing the starting frequency, adjusting the speed of the refrigerating fan accordingly according to the current operating frequency of the compressor. For example, the speed of the refrigerating fan is adjusted according to the current running gear after the starting gear is reduced.
  • the speed of the refrigerating fan is adjusted according to the current running gear after the starting gear is reduced.
  • the compressor is running in 1st and 2nd gear
  • the refrigerating fan runs at low speed.
  • the compressor is running in 3 or 4 gears
  • the refrigerating fan runs at medium speed.
  • the compressor is running at a gear higher than 4th gear, the refrigerating fan runs at high speed.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device for a refrigerator according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. 7 is different from FIG. 6 in that, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, the control device 100 of the refrigerating equipment further includes a setting unit 120.
  • the setting unit 120 is configured to set at least one of the startup frequency and the frequency-up time of the compressor of the refrigeration equipment in the second control mode according to the ambient temperature of the environment in which the refrigeration equipment is located and the temperature of each compartment of the refrigeration equipment.
  • the second control mode is the normal control mode, that is, the normal control mode of the refrigeration equipment.
  • the setting unit 120 determines the startup frequency of the compressor according to the ambient temperature of the environment in which it is located. That is, the setting unit 120 first determines the reference frequency of the compressor according to the ambient temperature, and then determines the startup frequency of the compressor according to the reference frequency, the temperature of each compartment of the refrigerating equipment, and the temperature of the compressor starting point corresponding to each compartment.
  • the starting frequency corresponds to the starting gear of the compressor
  • the reference frequency corresponds to the reference gear of the compressor. Different ambient temperature intervals correspond to different reference gears.
  • the corresponding reference range is 1st
  • the corresponding reference range is 2nd
  • the corresponding temperature difference is obtained according to the temperature of each compartment minus the temperature of the corresponding compressor starting point
  • the maximum temperature difference between the temperature of each compartment and the temperature of the corresponding compressor starting point is determined.
  • the starting gear is equal to the sum of the ratio of the maximum temperature difference to the predetermined coefficient and the reference gear. For example, when the predetermined coefficient is 2 and the maximum temperature difference is 2 degrees, the starting gear is increased by 1 gear on the basis of the reference gear. When the temperature is 4 degrees, the starting gear is increased by 2 gears on the basis of the reference gear, and so on.
  • the setting unit 120 sets the frequency increase time according to the ambient temperature and the startup frequency of the compressor.
  • the upshift time is the upshift time of the compressor.
  • At least one of different ambient temperature intervals and starting frequencies (such as starting gears) corresponds to different upshift times. For example, if the ambient temperature is in a temperature range of less than 12 ° C, the upshift time is 60 minutes when the current gear is the first gear, and the upshift time is 90 minutes when the current gear is the second gear.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device for a refrigerating equipment according to still another embodiment of the present disclosure. 8 is different from FIG. 7 in that, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, the control device 100 of the refrigerating equipment further includes a second determination unit 140.
  • the second determination unit 140 is configured to determine whether the current control mode of the refrigeration equipment is the third control mode before the control unit 160 causes the refrigeration equipment to operate in the first control mode. If the second determination unit determines that the current control mode is the third control mode, the control unit 160 causes the refrigerating equipment to continue to operate in the third control mode. If the second determination unit 140 determines that the current control mode is not the third control mode, the control unit 160 causes the refrigerating equipment to operate in the first control mode.
  • the second determination unit 140 determines whether the current control mode of the refrigerator is the third control mode.
  • the third control mode includes a quick cooling mode or a quick freezing mode. If the current control mode of the refrigerating equipment is the third control mode, it indicates that the user has special requirements for the refrigerating equipment, that is, quick cooling or quick freezing. At this time, there is no need to operate in a control mode that reduces power consumption, so that the refrigerating equipment is maintained in the third control mode.
  • the control unit 160 can also clear the number of door openings of the refrigerating equipment to zero, and the accumulated door opening time to zero. If the second determination unit 140 determines that the current control mode is not the third control mode, the control unit 160 causes the refrigerating equipment to operate in the first control mode.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device for a refrigerating equipment according to still another embodiment of the present disclosure. 9 is different from FIG. 8 in that, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 9, the control device 100 of the refrigerating equipment further includes a third determination unit 150.
  • the third determining unit 150 is configured to determine whether the power-on operation time of the refrigerating equipment reaches a third predetermined time before the control unit 160 causes the refrigerating equipment to operate in the first control mode. When the third determining unit 150 determines that the power-on operation time does not reach the third predetermined time, the control unit 160 causes the refrigerating equipment to operate in the second control mode. When the third determination unit determines that the power-on operation time reaches a third predetermined time, the control unit 160 causes the refrigerating equipment to operate in the first control mode.
  • the control unit 160 starts timing the running time of the refrigerating device when the refrigerating device is powered on.
  • the third determination unit 150 determines whether the power-on operation time of the refrigeration equipment reaches a third predetermined time.
  • the third predetermined time may be, for example, 24 hours. If the third determination unit 150 determines that the power-on operation time has not reached the third predetermined time, the control unit 160 keeps the refrigerating equipment operating in the second control mode. If the third determination unit 150 determines that the power-on operation time reaches the third predetermined time, the control unit 160 causes the refrigerating equipment to operate in the first control mode. In addition, if the first determination unit 130 determines that the door opening condition meets a preset condition, the control unit 160 causes the refrigerating equipment to operate in the second control mode, and at the same time, clears the running time count.
  • the present disclosure also provides a storage medium.
  • the storage medium stores a computer program. When the program is executed by a processor, the steps of any of the foregoing control methods are implemented.
  • the present disclosure also provides a refrigeration apparatus including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor.
  • a processor executes a program, the steps of any of the foregoing control methods are implemented.
  • the present disclosure also provides a refrigerating apparatus including a control device for any of the foregoing refrigerating apparatuses.
  • the refrigeration equipment it is determined whether the refrigeration equipment is brought into a low power consumption control mode according to the detected door opening condition of the refrigeration equipment.
  • the low power consumption control mode at least one of increasing the startup temperature of the compressor, reducing the startup frequency of the compressor, increasing the frequency of the compressor, and reducing the rotation speed of the refrigerating fan, realizes energy-saving control of the refrigeration equipment.
  • each functional unit may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit.
  • the disclosed technical content can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only schematic.
  • the division of the unit may be a logical function division.
  • multiple units or components may be combined or may be combined. Integration into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, units or modules, and may be electrical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components as the control device may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objective of the solution of this embodiment.
  • the integrated unit When the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present disclosure essentially or part that contributes to the existing technology or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium Including instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the foregoing storage media include: U disks, Read-Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), mobile hard disks, magnetic disks, or optical disks, and other media that can store program codes .

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Abstract

一种冷藏设备及其控制方法、控制装置（100）和存储介质。控制方法包括：在冷藏设备上电运行后，检测冷藏设备的开门情况，开门情况包括单次开门时间、累计开门时间和开门次数中的至少一项；判断开门情况是否满足预设条件；在开门情况不满足预设条件的情况下，使冷藏设备以第一控制模式运行。该控制方法能够实现冷藏设备的节能控制。

Description

一种冷藏设备及其控制方法、控制装置和存储介质
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请是以CN申请号为201811141069.0，申请日为2018年9月28日的申请为基础，并主张其优先权，该CN申请的公开内容在此作为整体引入本申请中。
技术领域
本公开涉及控制领域，尤其涉及一种冷藏设备及其控制方法、控制装置和存储介质。
背景技术
在相关技术中，根据环境温度对冷藏设备的压缩机转速和风机转速进行控制。
发明内容
根据本公开实施例的第一方面，提供一种冷藏设备的控制方法，包括：在冷藏设备上电运行后，检测所述冷藏设备的开门情况，所述开门情况包括单次开门时间、累计开门时间和开门次数中的至少一项；判断所述开门情况是否满足预设条件；在所述开门情况不满足所述预设条件的情况下，使所述冷藏设备以第一控制模式运行，所述第一控制模式为低功耗模式。
在一些实施例中，还包括：使所述冷藏设备以第一控制模式运行前，使所述冷藏设备以第二控制模式运行，所述第二控制模式下的功耗大于所述第一控制模式下的功耗。
在一些实施例中，还包括：根据所述冷藏设备所处环境的环境温度、所述冷藏设备的各间室温度设定所述冷藏设备的压缩机在第二控制模式下的启动频率和升频时间中的至少一项。
在一些实施例中，所述预设条件包括：所述冷藏设备的单次开门时间是否大于第一预定时间，所述冷藏设备的开门次数是否大于预定次数，和所述冷藏设备的累计开门时间是否大于第二预定时间中的至少一项。
在一些实施例中，在检测所述冷藏设备的开门情况前，还包括：检测所述冷藏设备所处环境的环境温度；判断所述环境温度是否小于预定温度值；在所述环境温度小 于预定温度值的情况下，检测所述冷藏设备的开门情况。
在一些实施例中，在使所述冷藏设备以第一控制模式运行之前，还包括：判断所述冷藏设备当前的控制模式是否为第三控制模式；在所述当前的控制模式是第三控制模式的情况下，使所述冷藏设备继续以所述第三控制模式运行；在所述当前的控制模式不是第三控制模式的情况下，使所述冷藏设备以所述第一控制模式运行；其中，所述第三控制模式包括速冷模式或速冻模式。
在一些实施例中，在使所述冷藏设备以第一控制模式运行之前，还包括：判断所述冷藏设备的上电运行时间是否达到第三预定时间；在所述上电运行时间未达到所述第三预定时间的情况下，使所述冷藏设备以第二控制模式运行；在所述上电运行时间达到所述第三预定时间的情况下，使所述冷藏设备以第一控制模式运行。
在一些实施例中，使所述冷藏设备以第一控制模式运行包括：提高压缩机开机温度、降低压缩机的启动频率、增加压缩机的升频时间和降低冷冻风机转速中的至少一项。
在一些实施例中，所述提高压缩机开机温度包括：将所述冷藏设备的冷藏室对应的压缩机开机温度提高第一温度值和将所述冷藏设备的冷冻室对应的压缩机开机温度提高第二温度值中的至少一项；所述降低压缩机的启动频率包括：将所述压缩机的启动频率降低第一频率值；所述增加压缩机的升频时间包括将所述压缩机的升频时间增加第一时间值；其中，若所述压缩机当前的启动频率为最低启动频率，则使所述压缩机保持所述最低启动频率；所述降低冷冻风机转速包括：在降低启动频率之后，根据所述压缩机当前的运行频率，相应地调整所述冷冻风机转速。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面，提供一种冷藏设备的控制装置，包括：检测单元，用于在冷藏设备上电运行后，检测所述冷藏设备的开门情况，所述开门情况包括单次开门时间、累计开门时间和开门次数中的至少一项；第一判断单元，用于判断所述开门情况是否满足预设条件；控制单元，用于在所述开门情况不满足所述预设条件的情况下，使所述冷藏设备以第一控制模式运行，所述第一控制模式为低功耗模式。
在一些实施例中，所述控制单元还用于使所述冷藏设备以第一控制模式运行前，使所述冷藏设备以第二控制模式运行，所述第二控制模式下的功耗大于所述第一控制模式下的功耗。
在一些实施例中，还包括：设定单元，用于根据所述冷藏设备所处环境的环境温度、所述冷藏设备的各间室温度设定所述冷藏设备的压缩机在第二控制模式下的启动 频率或升频时间中的至少一项。
在一些实施例中，所述预设条件包括所述冷藏设备的单次开门时间是否大于第一预定时间，所述冷藏设备的开门次数是否大于预定次数和，所述冷藏设备的累计开门时间是否大于第二预定时间中的至少一项。
在一些实施例中，所述检测单元还用于在检测所述冷藏设备的开门情况前，检测所述冷藏设备所处环境的环境温度；所述第一判断单元还用于判断所述环境温度是否小于预定温度值，在所述环境温度小于预定温度值的情况下，指示所述检测单元检测所述冷藏设备的开门情况。
在一些实施例中，还包括：第二判断单元，用于在所述控制单元使所述冷藏设备以第一控制模式运行之前，判断所述冷藏设备当前的控制模式是否为第三控制模式；所述控制单元还用于在所述当前的控制模式是第三控制模式的情况下，使所述冷藏设备继续以所述第三控制模式运行；在所述当前的控制模式不是第三控制模式的情况下，使所述冷藏设备以所述第一控制模式运行；其中，所述第三控制模式包括速冷模式或速冻模式。
在一些实施例中，还包括：第三判断单元，用于在所述控制单元使所述冷藏设备以第一控制模式运行之前，判断所述冷藏设备的上电运行时间是否达到第三预定时间；所述控制单元还用于在所述上电运行时间未达到所述第三预定时间的情况下，使所述冷藏设备以第二控制模式运行；在所述上电运行时间达到所述第三预定时间的情况下，使所述冷藏设备以第一控制模式运行。
在一些实施例中，所述控制单元使所述冷藏设备以第一控制模式运行包括：提高压缩机开机温度、降低压缩机的启动频率、增加压缩机的升频时间和降低冷冻风机转速中的至少一项。
在一些实施例中，所述控制单元提高压缩机开机温度包括：将所述冷藏设备的冷藏室对应的压缩机开机温度提高第一温度值和将所述冷藏设备的冷冻室对应的压缩机开机温度提高第二温度值中的至少一项；所述控制单元降低压缩机的启动频率包括：将所述压缩机的启动频率降低第一频率值；所述控制单元增加压缩机的升频时间包括将所述压缩机的升频时间增加第一时间值；其中，若所述压缩机当前的启动频率为最低启动频率，则使所述压缩机保持所述最低启动频率；所述控制单元降低冷冻风机转速包括：在降低启动频率之后，根据所述压缩机当前的运行频率，相应地调整所述冷冻风机转速。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面，提供一种存储介质，所述存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述程序被处理器执行时实现前述任一所述控制方法的步骤。
根据本公开实施例的第四方面，提供一种冷藏设备，包括处理器、存储器以及存储在存储器上可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述程序时实现前述任一所述控制方法的步骤。
根据本公开实施例的第五方面，提供一种冷藏设备，包括前述任一所述的冷藏设备的控制装置。
通过以下参照附图对本公开的示例性实施例的详细描述，本公开的其它特征及其优点将会变得清楚。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本公开的进一步理解，构成本公开的一部分，本公开的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本公开，并不构成对本公开的不当限定。在附图中：
图1是根据本公开一个实施例的冷藏设备控制方法的流程示意图；
图2是根据本公开另一个实施例的冷藏设备控制方法的流程示意图；
图3是根据本公开又一个实施例的冷藏设备控制方法的流程示意图；
图4是根据本公开又一个实施例的冷藏设备控制方法的流程示意图；
图5是根据本公开又一个实施例的冷藏设备控制方法的流程示意图；
图6是根据本公开一个实施例的冷藏设备的控制装置的结构示意图；
图7是根据本公开另一个实施例的冷藏设备的控制装置的结构示意图；
图8是根据本公开又一个实施例的冷藏设备的控制装置的结构示意图；
图9是根据本公开又一个实施例的冷藏设备的控制装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本公开的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本公开具体实施例及相应的附图对本公开技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例仅是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
需要说明的是，本公开的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本公开的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含，例如，包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元，而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
发明人注意到，在相关技术中，在对冷藏设备的压缩机转速和风机转速进行控制的过程中仅考虑环境温度，并不考虑冷藏设备的实际使用情况。因此无法根据冷藏设备的开门情况对压缩机转速和风机转速进行及时调整，即无法对冷藏设备进行节能控制。
据此，本公开提供一种能够根据冷藏设备的开门情况对压缩机转速和风机转速进行及时调整的方案，以便对冷藏设备进行节能控制。
图1是根据本公开一个实施例的冷藏设备控制方法的流程示意图。该冷藏设备包括冰箱或冰柜。在一些实施例中，该冷藏设备控制方法由冷藏设备控制装置执行。
在步骤S110，在冷藏设备上电运行后，检测冷藏设备的开门情况。
在一些实施例中，开门情况包括单次开门时间、累计开门时间和开门次数中的至少一项。例如，检测到冷藏设备的任一门打开，直到检测到冷藏设备的所有门关闭，为开门一次。在检测到冷藏设备的任一门打开时，计时开始，直到检测到冷藏设备的所有门关闭，计时结束，为单次开门时间。
在一些实施例中，在检测冷藏设备的开门情况前，检测冷藏设备所处环境的环境温度，判断该环境温度是否小于预定温度值。若环境温度小于预定温度值，则执行检测冷藏设备的开门情况的步骤。例如，环境温度通过温度传感器进行检测。
在步骤S120，判断开门情况是否满足预设条件。
预设条件为判定冷藏设备是否是以第一控制模式运行的判断条件。在一些实施例中，预设条件包括以下条件中的至少之一：冷藏设备的单次开门时间是否大于第一预定时间、冷藏设备的开门次数是否大于预定次数、冷藏设备的累计开门时间是否大于第二预定时间。例如，预定温度值为34℃，第一预定时间为70秒，预定次数为3次，第二预定时间为90秒。
在步骤S130，若开门情况不满足预设条件，则使冷藏设备以第一控制模式运行。 第一控制模式为低功耗模式。
在一些实施例中，在冷藏设备上电运行后，先使冷藏设备以第二控制模式运行。第二控制模式下的功耗大于第一控制模式下的功耗。例如，第二控制模式为正常控制模式，即冷藏设备的常规控制模式。若开门情况不满足预设条件，则使冷藏设备以第一控制模式运行。
在一些实施例中，如图1所示，还可以包括步骤S140。若开门情况满足预设条件，则使冷藏设备继续以第二控制模式运行。即保持正常控制模式运行。此外，还可以将冷藏设备的开门次数清零，累计开门时间清零。
在一些实施例中，使冷藏设备以第一控制模式运行包括：提高压缩机开机温度、降低压缩机的启动频率、增加压缩机的升频时间和降低冷冻风机转速中的至少一项。
在一些实施例中，压缩机开机温度包括冷藏设备的冷藏室对应的压缩机开机温度和冷藏设备的冷冻室对应的压缩机开机温度中的至少一项。例如，提高压缩机开机温度包括：将冷藏设备的冷藏室对应的压缩机开机温度提高第一温度值，和将冷藏设备的冷冻室对应的压缩机开机温度提高第二温度值中的至少一项。第一温度值和第二温度值可以相等或者不相等。例如，将冷藏室对应的压缩机开机温度和冷冻室对应的开机温度各提高M℃，M的取值例如为1℃。
在一些实施例中，降低压缩机的启动频率包括：将压缩机的启动频率降低第一频率值。增加压缩机的升频时间包括：将压缩机的升频时间增加第一时间值。需要说明的是，若压缩机当前的启动频率为最低启动频率，则使压缩机保持最低启动频率。
在一些实施例中，启动频率对应压缩机的启动档位。例如，预先设置一个以上的压缩机的档位，每个档位对应不同的压缩机运行频率。例如，1档对应的压缩机运行频率为22Hz，2档对应的压缩机运行频率为25Hz，3档对应的压缩机运行频率为30Hz。第一频率值例如可以对应预设档位数。升频时间例如可以为压缩机的升档时间。例如，当前冷藏设备以正常模式(第二控制模式)运行。若正常模式的启动档位不是最低档位，则将压缩机的启动档位比正常模式的启动档位降低A。例如，A＝1档。此外，升档时间比原来增加B。如果正常模式的启动档位是最低档，则保持最低档运行，升档时间比原来增加B。例如B＝30分钟。
在一些实施例中，降低冷冻风机转速包括：在降低启动频率之后，根据压缩机当前的运行频率，相应地调整冷冻风机转速。例如，冷冻风机的转速根据降低启动档位后的当前运行档位进行调整。当压缩机以1、2档运行时，冷冻风机低速运行。当压 缩机以3、4档运行时，冷冻风机中速运行。当压缩机以高于4档的档位运行时，冷冻风机高速运行。
图2是根据本公开另一实施例的冷藏设备控制方法的流程示意图。在一些实施例中，该冷藏设备控制方法由冷藏设备控制装置执行。
在步骤S210，在冷藏设备上电运行后，根据冷藏设备所处环境的环境温度、冷藏设备的各间室温度设定冷藏设备的压缩机在第二控制模式下的启动频率和升频时间中的至少一项，使冷藏设备以第二控制模式运行。
第二控制模式为正常控制模式，即冷藏设备的常规控制模式。在一些实施例中，可以根据所处环境的环境温度确定压缩机的启动频率。也就是说，先根据环境温度确定压缩机的基准频率，再根据基准频率、冷藏设备的各间室温度以及各间室对应的压缩机开机点温度确定压缩机的启动频率。例如，启动频率对应压缩机的启动档位，基准频率对应压缩机的基准档位。不同的环境温度区间对应不同的基准档位。例如，环境温度处于小于12℃的温度区间时，对应的基准档位为1档，环境温度处于大于等于12℃且小于18℃的温度区间时对应的基准档位为2档。再根据各间室温度减去对应的压缩机开机点温度得到相应的温差，确定各间室温度与对应的压缩机开机点温度的最大温差。根据最大温差确定压缩机的启动档位。启动档位等于最大温差与预定系数的比值与基准档位之和。例如，在预定系数为2、最大温差为2度时，启动档位为在基准档位的基础上升1档。在温度为4度、启动档位为在基准档位的基础上升2档，依次类推。
在一些实施例中，升频时间可以根据环境温度和压缩机的启动频率设定。例如，升频时间为压缩机的升档时间。不同的环境温度区间和启动频率(例如启动档位)中的至少一项对应不同的升档时间。例如，环境温度处于小于12℃的温度区间，在当前档位为1档时，升档时间为60分钟，在当前档位为2档时，升档时间为90分钟。
在步骤S220，检测冷藏设备的开门情况。
在一些实施例中，开门情况具体包括单次开门时间、累计开门时间和开门次数中的至少一项。例如，检测到冷藏设备的任一门打开，直到检测到冷藏设备的所有门关闭，为开门一次。在检测到冷藏设备的任一门打开时，计时开始，直到检测到冷藏设备的所有门关闭，计时结束，为单次开门时间。
在一些实施例中，在检测冷藏设备的开门情况前，检测冷藏设备所处环境的环境温度。判断该环境温度是否小于预定温度值。若环境温度小于预定温度值，则执行检 测冷藏设备的开门情况的步骤。
在步骤S230，判断开门情况是否满足预设条件。
在步骤S240，若开门情况不满足预设条件，则使冷藏设备以第一控制模式运行。第一控制模式为低功耗模式。需要说明的是，第二控制模式下的功耗大于第一控制模式下的功耗。
在步骤S250，若开门情况满足预设条件，则使冷藏设备继续以第二控制模式运行。即保持正常控制模式运行。此外，还可以将冷藏设备的开门次数清零，累计开门时间清零。
图3是根据本公开另一实施例的冷藏设备控制方法的流程示意图。在一些实施例中，该冷藏设备控制方法由冷藏设备控制装置执行。
在步骤S310，在冷藏设备上电运行后，根据冷藏设备所处环境的环境温度、冷藏设备的各间室温度设定冷藏设备的压缩机在第二控制模式下的启动频率和升频时间中的至少一项，使冷藏设备以第二控制模式运行。
第二控制模式为正常控制模式，即冷藏设备的常规控制模式。
在步骤S320，检测冷藏设备的开门情况。
在一些实施例中，开门情况具体包括单次开门时间、累计开门时间和开门次数中的至少一项。例如，检测到冷藏设备的任一门打开，直到检测到冷藏设备的所有门关闭，为开门一次。在检测到冷藏设备的任一门打开时，计时开始，直到检测到冷藏设备的所有门关闭，计时结束，为单次开门时间。
在一些实施例中，在检测冷藏设备的开门情况前，检测冷藏设备所处环境的环境温度。判断该环境温度是否小于预定温度值。若环境温度小于预定温度值，则执行检测冷藏设备的开门情况的步骤。
在步骤S330，判断开门情况是否满足预设条件。
在步骤S340，若开门情况不满足预设条件，判断冷藏设备当前的控制模式是否为第三控制模式。
在步骤S350，若当前的控制模式是第三控制模式，则使冷藏设备继续以第三控制模式运行。
在步骤S360，若当前的控制模式不是第三控制模式，则使冷藏设备以第一控制模式运行。第一控制模式为低功耗模式。需要说明的是，第二控制模式下的功耗大于第一控制模式下的功耗。
在步骤S370，若开门情况满足预设条件，则使冷藏设备继续以第二控制模式运行。即保持正常控制模式运行。此外，还可以将冷藏设备的开门次数清零，累计开门时间清零。
需要说明的是，在使冷藏设备以第一控制模式运行(步骤S360)之前，判断冷藏设备当前的控制模式是否为第三控制模式。例如，第三控制模式具体包括速冷模式或速冻模式。若冷藏设备当前的控制模式是第三控制模式，则表明用户对冷藏设备有特殊需求。即，速冷或速冻。此时不需要以低功耗的控制模式运行，而使冷藏设备保持第三控制模式运行。此外，还可以将冷藏设备的开门次数清零，累计开门时间清零。若当前的控制模式不是第三控制模式，则使冷藏设备以第一控制模式运行(即步骤S360)。
图4是根据本公开又一实施例的冷藏设备控制方法的流程示意图。在一些实施例中，该冷藏设备控制方法由冷藏设备控制装置执行。
在步骤S410，在冷藏设备上电运行后，根据冷藏设备所处环境的环境温度、冷藏设备的各间室温度设定冷藏设备的压缩机在第二控制模式下的启动频率和升频时间中的至少一项，使冷藏设备以第二控制模式运行。
第二控制模式为正常控制模式，即冷藏设备的常规控制模式。
在步骤S420，检测冷藏设备的开门情况。
在一些实施例中，开门情况具体包括单次开门时间、累计开门时间和开门次数中的至少一项。例如，检测到冷藏设备的任一门打开，直到检测到冷藏设备的所有门关闭，为开门一次。在检测到冷藏设备的任一门打开时，计时开始，直到检测到冷藏设备的所有门关闭，计时结束，为单次开门时间。
在一些实施例中，在检测冷藏设备的开门情况前，检测冷藏设备所处环境的环境温度。判断该环境温度是否小于预定温度值。若环境温度小于预定温度值，则执行检测冷藏设备的开门情况的步骤。
在步骤S430，判断开门情况是否满足预设条件。
在步骤S440，若开门情况不满足预设条件，判断冷藏设备的上电运行时间是否达到第三预定时间。
在步骤S450，若上电运行时间未达到第三预定时间，则使冷藏设备以第二控制模式运行。
在步骤S460，若上电运行时间达到第三预定时间，则使冷藏设备以第一控制模式 运行。第一控制模式为低功耗模式。需要说明的是，第二控制模式下的功耗大于第一控制模式下的功耗。
在步骤S470，若开门情况满足预设条件，则使冷藏设备继续以第二控制模式运行。即保持正常控制模式运行。此外，还可以将冷藏设备的开门次数清零，累计开门时间清零。
需要说明的是，在冷藏设备上电运行时开始对冷藏设备的运行时间进行计时。在使冷藏设备以第一控制模式运行(步骤S460)之前，判断冷藏设备的上电运行时间是否达到第三预定时间。第三预定时间例如可以为24小时。若上电运行时间未达到第三预定时间，则使冷藏设备保持以第二控制模式运行。若上电运行时间达到第三预定时间，则使冷藏设备以第一控制模式运行(即步骤S460)。此外，在前述步骤S430中，若开门情况满足预设条件，则使冷藏设备以第二控制模式运行(步骤S470)，同时使运行时间的计时清零。
为清楚说明本公开技术方案，下面再以一个具体实施例对本公开提供的冷藏设备控制方法的执行流程进行描述。
图5是根据本公开又一实施例的冷藏设备控制方法的流程示意图。在一些实施例中，该冷藏设备控制方法由冷藏设备控制装置执行。
在步骤S501，上电计时，检测环境温度、各间室温度以及开门情况。
在步骤S502，根据检测结果设定压缩机正常模式下的启动档位和升档时间，并按正常模式进行控制。
在步骤S503，判断环境温度是否大于或等于预定温度值C。若环境温度大于或等于预定温度值C，则保持正常模式控制，并返回步骤S501。若环境温度小于预定温度值C，则执行步骤S504。
在步骤S504，判断单次开门时间是否大于第一预定时间S。若单次开门时间大于第一预定时间S，则保持正常模式控制，并返回步骤S501。若单次开门时间不大于第一预定时间S，则执行步骤S505。
在步骤S505，判断开门次数是否大于预定次数M。若开门次数大于M，则保持正常模式控制，并返回步骤S501。若开门次数不大于M，则执行步骤S506。
在步骤S506，判断累计开门时间是否大于第二预定时间A。若累计开门时间大于第二预定时间A，则保持正常模式控制，并返回步骤S501。若累计开门时间不大于第二预定时间A，则执行步骤S507。
在步骤S507，判断是否设置特殊模式。若设置特殊模式，则按特殊模式控制。计时清零，开门次数清零，累计开门时间清零，并返回执行并返回步骤S501。若未设置特殊模式，则执行步骤S508。
在步骤S508，判断上电计时是否已达到第三预定时间T。若上电计时未达到第三预定时间T，则保持正常模式控制，并返回步骤S501。若上电计时已达到第三预定时间T，则执行步骤S509。
步骤S509，提高压缩机开机温度，降低压缩机的启动频率，增加压缩机的升频时间，并降低冷冻风机转速。
图6是根据本公开一个实施例的冷藏设备的控制装置的结构示意图。冷藏设备包括冰箱或冰柜。
如图6所示，冷藏设备的控制装置100包括：检测单元110、第一判断单元130和控制单元160。
检测单元110用于在冷藏设备上电运行后，检测冷藏设备的开门情况。开门情况包括单次开门时间、累计开门时间和开门次数中的至少一项。第一判断单元130用于判断检测单元110检测的开门情况是否满足预设条件。控制单元160用于在第一判断单元130判断开门情况不满足预设条件的情况下，使冷藏设备以第一控制模式运行。第一控制模式为低功耗模式。
检测单元110在冷藏设备上电运行后，检测冷藏设备的开门情况。
在一些实施例中，开门情况包括单次开门时间、累计开门时间和开门次数中的至少一项。例如，检测到冷藏设备的任一门打开，直到检测到冷藏设备的所有门关闭，为开门一次。在检测到冷藏设备到的任一门打开时，计时开始，直到检测到冷藏设备的所有门关闭，计时结束，为单次开门时间。
第一判断单元130判断检测单元检测110的开门情况是否满足预设条件。
预设条件为判定是否是冷藏设备以第一控制模式运行的判断条件。在一些实施例中，预设条件包括以下条件中的至少之一：冷藏设备的单次开门时间是否大于第一预定时间、冷藏设备的开门次数是否大于预定次数、冷藏设备的累计开门时间是否大于第二预定时间。例如，预定温度值为34℃，第一预定时间为70秒；预定次数为3次；第二预定时间为90秒。
若第一判断单元130判断开门情况不满足预设条件，则控制单元160使冷藏设备以第一控制模式运行。
在一些实施例中，检测单元110还用于在检测冷藏设备的开门情况前，检测冷藏设备所处环境的环境温度。第一判断单元130还用于判断该环境温度是否小于预定温度值。在该环境温度小于预定温度值的情况下，第一判断单元130指示检测单元110检测冷藏设备的开门情况。
在一些实施例中，在冷藏设备上电运行后，控制单元160先使冷藏设备以第二控制模式运行。第二控制模式具体为正常控制模式，即冷藏设备的常规控制模式。第二控制模式下的功耗大于第一控制模式下的功耗。若第一判断单元130判断开门情况不满足预设条件，则控制单元160使冷藏设备以第一控制模式运行。此外，若第一判断单元130判断开门情况满足预设条件，则控制单元160使冷藏设备继续以第二控制模式运行，即保持正常控制模式运行，同时还可以将冷藏设备的开门次数清零，累计开门时间清零。
在一些实施例中，使冷藏设备以第一控制模式运行具体可以包括：提高压缩机开机温度、降低压缩机的启动频率、增加压缩机的升频时间和降低冷冻风机转速中的至少一项。
在一些实施例中，压缩机开机温度包括冷藏设备的冷藏室对应的压缩机开机温度和冷藏设备的冷冻室对应的压缩机开机温度中的至少一项。例如，提高压缩机开机温度包括：将冷藏设备的冷藏室对应的压缩机开机温度提高第一温度值，和将冷藏设备的冷冻室对应的压缩机开机温度提高第二温度值中的至少一项。第一温度值和第二温度值可以相等或者不相等。例如，将冷藏室对应的压缩机开机温度和冷冻室对应的开机温度各提高M℃，M的取值例如为1℃。
在一些实施例中，降低压缩机的启动频率包括：将压缩机的启动频率降低第一频率值。增加压缩机的升频时间包括：将压缩机的升频时间增加第一时间值。需要说明的是，若压缩机当前的启动频率为最低启动频率，则使压缩机保持最低启动频率。
在一些实施例中，启动频率对应压缩机的启动档位。例如，预先设置一个以上的压缩机的档位，每个档位对应不同的压缩机运行频率。例如，1档对应的压缩机运行频率为22Hz，2档对应的压缩机运行频率为25Hz，3档对应的压缩机运行频率为30Hz。第一频率值例如可以对应预设档位数。升频时间例如可以为压缩机的升档时间。例如，当前冷藏设备以正常模式(第二控制模式)运行。若正常模式的启动档位不是最低档位，则将压缩机的启动档位比正常模式的启动档位降低A。例如A＝1档。此外，升档时间比原来增加B。如果正常模式的启动档位是最低档，则保持最低档运行，升档时 间比原来增加B。例如B＝30分钟。
在一些实施例中，降低冷冻风机转速包括：在降低启动频率之后，根据压缩机当前的运行频率，相应地调整冷冻风机转速。例如，冷冻风机的转速根据降低启动档位后的当前运行档位进行调整。当压缩机以1、2档运行时，冷冻风机低速运行。当压缩机以3、4档运行时，冷冻风机中速运行。当压缩机以高于4档的档位运行时，冷冻风机高速运行。
图7是根据本公开另一实施例的冷藏设备的控制装置的结构示意图。图7与图6的不同之处在于，在图7所示实施例中，冷藏设备的控制装置100还包括设定单元120。
设定单元120用于根据冷藏设备所处环境的环境温度、冷藏设备的各间室温度设定冷藏设备的压缩机在第二控制模式下的启动频率和升频时间中的至少一项。
第二控制模式为正常控制模式，即冷藏设备的常规控制模式。在一些实施例中，设定单元120根据所处环境的环境温度确定压缩机的启动频率。也就是说，设定单元120先根据环境温度确定压缩机的基准频率，再根据基准频率、冷藏设备的各间室温度以及各间室对应的压缩机开机点温度确定压缩机的启动频率。例如，启动频率对应压缩机的启动档位，基准频率对应压缩机的基准档位。不同的环境温度区间对应不同的基准档位。例如，环境温度处于小于12℃的温度区间时，对应的基准档位为1档，环境温度处于大于等于12℃且小于18℃的温度区间时对应的基准档位为2档。再根据各间室温度减去对应的压缩机开机点温度得到相应的温差，确定各间室温度与对应的压缩机开机点温度的最大温差。根据最大温差确定压缩机的启动档位。启动档位等于最大温差与预定系数的比值与基准档位之和。例如，在预定系数为2、最大温差为2度时，启动档位为在基准档位的基础上升1档。在温度为4度时，启动档位为在基准档位的基础上升2档，依次类推。
在一些实施例中，设定单元120根据环境温度和压缩机的启动频率设定升频时间。例如，升频时间为压缩机的升档时间。不同的环境温度区间和启动频率(例如启动档位)中的至少一项对应不同的升档时间。例如，环境温度处于小于12℃的温度区间，在当前档位为1档时，升档时间为60分钟，在当前档位为2档时，升档时间为90分钟。
图8是根据本公开又一实施例的冷藏设备的控制装置的结构示意图。图8与图7的不同之处在于，在图8所示实施例中，冷藏设备的控制装置100还包括第二判断单元140。
第二判断单元140用于在控制单元160使冷藏设备以第一控制模式运行之前，判断冷藏设备当前的控制模式是否为第三控制模式。若第二判断单元判断当前的控制模式是第三控制模式，则控制单元160使冷藏设备继续以第三控制模式运行。若第二判断单元140判断当前的控制模式不是第三控制模式，则控制单元160使冷藏设备以第一控制模式运行。
在一些实施例中，在控制单元160使冷藏设备以第一控制模式运行之前，第二判断单元140判断冷藏设备当前的控制模式是否为第三控制模式。例如，第三控制模式包括速冷模式或速冻模式。若冷藏设备当前的控制模式是第三控制模式，则表明用户对冷藏设备有特殊需求，即，速冷或速冻。此时不需要以降低功耗的控制模式运行，使冷藏设备保持第三控制模式运行。此外，控制单元160还可以将冷藏设备的开门次数清零，累计开门时间清零。若第二判断单元140判断当前的控制模式不是第三控制模式，则控制单元160使冷藏设备以第一控制模式运行。
图9是根据本公开又一实施例的冷藏设备的控制装置的结构示意图。图9与图8的不同之处在于，在图9所示的实施例中，冷藏设备的控制装置100还包括第三判断单元150。
第三判断单元150用于在控制单元160使冷藏设备以第一控制模式运行之前，判断冷藏设备的上电运行时间是否达到第三预定时间。控制单元160在第三判断单元150判断上电运行时间未达到第三预定时间的情况下，使冷藏设备以第二控制模式运行。在第三判断单元判断上电运行时间达到第三预定时间，控制单元160使冷藏设备以第一控制模式运行。
在一些实施例中，控制单元160在冷藏设备上电运行时开始对冷藏设备的运行时间进行计时。在使冷藏设备以第一控制模式运行之前，第三判断单元150判断冷藏设备的上电运行时间是否达到第三预定时间。第三预定时间例如可以为24小时。若第三判断单元150判断上电运行时间未达到第三预定时间，则控制单元160使冷藏设备保持以第二控制模式运行。若第三判断单元150判断上电运行时间达到第三预定时间，则控制单元160使冷藏设备以第一控制模式运行。此外，若第一判断单元130判断开门情况满足预设条件，则控制单元160使冷藏设备以第二控制模式运行，同时使运行时间的计时清零。
本公开还提供一种存储介质。存储介质存储有计算机程序。程序被处理器执行时实现前述任一控制方法的步骤。
本公开还提供一种冷藏设备，包括处理器、存储器以及存储在存储器上可在处理器上运行的计算机程序。处理器执行程序时实现前述任一控制方法的步骤。
本公开还提供一种冷藏设备，包括前述任一的冷藏设备的控制装置。
据此，本公开提供的方案，根据检测的冷藏设备的开门情况，判断是否使冷藏设备进入低功耗控制模式。在低功耗控制模式下通过提高压缩机开机温度、降低压缩机的启动频率、增加压缩机的升频时间和降低冷冻风机转速中的至少一项，实现对冷藏设备的节能控制。
本文中所描述的功能可在硬件、由处理器执行的软件、固件或其任何组合中实施。如果在由处理器执行的软件中实施，那么可将功能作为一或多个指令或代码存储于计算机可读媒体上或经由计算机可读媒体予以传输。其它实例及实施方案在本公开及所附权利要求书的范围及精神内。举例来说，归因于软件的性质，上文所描述的功能可使用由处理器、硬件、固件、硬连线或这些中的任何者的组合执行的软件实施。此外，各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的技术内容，可通过其它的方式实现。其中，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如所述单元的划分，可以为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，单元或模块的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为控制装置的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本公开的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可为个人计算机、服务器或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、只读存储器(ROM， Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述仅为本公开的实施例而已，并不用于限制本公开，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本公开可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本公开的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本公开的权利要求范围之内。

Claims (21)

  1. 一种冷藏设备的控制方法，包括：
    在冷藏设备上电运行后，检测所述冷藏设备的开门情况，所述开门情况包括单次开门时间、累计开门时间和开门次数中的至少一项；
    判断所述开门情况是否满足预设条件；
    在所述开门情况不满足所述预设条件的情况下，使所述冷藏设备以第一控制模式运行，所述第一控制模式为低功耗模式。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法，还包括：
    在使所述冷藏设备以第一控制模式运行前，使所述冷藏设备以第二控制模式运行，所述第二控制模式下的功耗大于所述第一控制模式下的功耗。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的控制方法，还包括：
    根据所述冷藏设备所处环境的环境温度、所述冷藏设备的各间室温度设定所述冷藏设备的压缩机在第二控制模式下的启动频率和升频时间中的至少一项。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法，所述预设条件包括：
    所述冷藏设备的单次开门时间是否大于第一预定时间，所述冷藏设备的开门次数是否大于预定次数，和所述冷藏设备的累计开门时间是否大于第二预定时间中的至少一项。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法，在检测所述冷藏设备的开门情况前，还包括：
    检测所述冷藏设备所处环境的环境温度；
    判断所述环境温度是否小于预定温度值；
    在所述环境温度小于预定温度值的情况下，检测所述冷藏设备的开门情况。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的控制方法，在使所述冷藏设备以第一控制模式运行之前，还包括：
    判断所述冷藏设备当前的控制模式是否为第三控制模式；
    在所述当前的控制模式是第三控制模式的情况下，使所述冷藏设备继续以所述第三控制模式运行；
    在所述当前的控制模式不是第三控制模式的情况下，使所述冷藏设备以所述第一控制模式运行；
    其中，所述第三控制模式包括速冷模式或速冻模式。
  7. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的控制方法，在使所述冷藏设备以第一控制模式运行之前，还包括：
    判断所述冷藏设备的上电运行时间是否达到第三预定时间；
    在所述上电运行时间未达到所述第三预定时间的情况下，使所述冷藏设备以第二控制模式运行；
    在所述上电运行时间达到所述第三预定时间的情况下，使所述冷藏设备以第一控制模式运行。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法，使所述冷藏设备以第一控制模式运行包括：提高压缩机开机温度、降低压缩机的启动频率、增加压缩机的升频时间和降低冷冻风机转速中的至少一项。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的控制方法，其中，
    所述提高压缩机开机温度包括：将所述冷藏设备的冷藏室对应的压缩机开机温度提高第一温度值和将所述冷藏设备的冷冻室对应的压缩机开机温度提高第二温度值中的至少一项；
    所述降低压缩机的启动频率包括：将所述压缩机的启动频率降低第一频率值；
    所述增加压缩机的升频时间包括将所述压缩机的升频时间增加第一时间值；其中，若所述压缩机当前的启动频率为最低启动频率，则使所述压缩机保持所述最低启动频率；
    所述降低冷冻风机转速包括：在降低启动频率之后，根据所述压缩机当前的运行频率，相应地调整所述冷冻风机转速。
  10. 一种冷藏设备的控制装置，包括：
    检测单元，用于在冷藏设备上电运行后，检测所述冷藏设备的开门情况，所述开门情况包括单次开门时间、累计开门时间和开门次数中的至少一项；
    第一判断单元，用于判断所述开门情况是否满足预设条件；
    控制单元，用于在所述开门情况不满足所述预设条件的情况下，使所述冷藏设备以第一控制模式运行，所述第一控制模式为低功耗模式。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的控制装置，其中，
    所述控制单元还用于在使所述冷藏设备以第一控制模式运行前，使所述冷藏设备以第二控制模式运行，所述第二控制模式下的功耗大于所述第一控制模式下的功耗。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的控制装置，还包括：
    设定单元，用于根据所述冷藏设备所处环境的环境温度、所述冷藏设备的各间室温度设定所述冷藏设备的压缩机在第二控制模式下的启动频率或升频时间中的至少一项。
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的控制装置，其中，所述预设条件包括所述冷藏设备的单次开门时间是否大于第一预定时间，所述冷藏设备的开门次数是否大于预定次数和，所述冷藏设备的累计开门时间是否大于第二预定时间中的至少一项。
  14. 根据权利要求10所述的控制装置，其中，
    所述检测单元还用于在检测所述冷藏设备的开门情况前，检测所述冷藏设备所处环境的环境温度；
    所述第一判断单元还用于判断所述环境温度是否小于预定温度值，在所述环境温度小于预定温度值的情况下，指示所述检测单元检测所述冷藏设备的开门情况。
  15. 根据权利要求10-14任一项所述的控制装置，还包括：
    第二判断单元，用于在所述控制单元使所述冷藏设备以第一控制模式运行之前，判断所述冷藏设备当前的控制模式是否为第三控制模式；
    所述控制单元还用于在所述当前的控制模式是第三控制模式的情况下，使所述冷 藏设备继续以所述第三控制模式运行；在所述当前的控制模式不是第三控制模式的情况下，使所述冷藏设备以所述第一控制模式运行；
    其中，所述第三控制模式包括速冷模式或速冻模式。
  16. 根据权利要求10-14任一项所述的控制装置，还包括：
    第三判断单元，用于在所述控制单元使所述冷藏设备以第一控制模式运行之前，判断所述冷藏设备的上电运行时间是否达到第三预定时间；
    所述控制单元还用于在所述上电运行时间未达到所述第三预定时间的情况下，使所述冷藏设备以第二控制模式运行；在所述上电运行时间达到所述第三预定时间的情况下，使所述冷藏设备以第一控制模式运行。
  17. 根据权利要求10所述的控制装置，其中，所述控制单元使所述冷藏设备以第一控制模式运行包括：提高压缩机开机温度、降低压缩机的启动频率、增加压缩机的升频时间和降低冷冻风机转速中的至少一项。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的控制装置，其中，
    所述控制单元提高压缩机开机温度包括：将所述冷藏设备的冷藏室对应的压缩机开机温度提高第一温度值和将所述冷藏设备的冷冻室对应的压缩机开机温度提高第二温度值中的至少一项；
    所述控制单元降低压缩机的启动频率包括：将所述压缩机的启动频率降低第一频率值；
    所述控制单元增加压缩机的升频时间包括将所述压缩机的升频时间增加第一时间值；其中，若所述压缩机当前的启动频率为最低启动频率，则使所述压缩机保持所述最低启动频率；
    所述控制单元降低冷冻风机转速包括：在降低启动频率之后，根据所述压缩机当前的运行频率，相应地调整所述冷冻风机转速。
  19. 一种存储介质，其中，所述存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1-9任一所述控制方法的步骤。
  20. 一种冷藏设备，包括处理器、存储器以及存储在存储器上可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述程序时实现权利要求1-9任一所述控制方法的步骤。
  21. 一种冷藏设备，包括如权利要求10-18中任一所述的冷藏设备的控制装置。
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