WO2020052364A1 - 光体积描记装置、电子设备 - Google Patents

光体积描记装置、电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020052364A1
WO2020052364A1 PCT/CN2019/098825 CN2019098825W WO2020052364A1 WO 2020052364 A1 WO2020052364 A1 WO 2020052364A1 CN 2019098825 W CN2019098825 W CN 2019098825W WO 2020052364 A1 WO2020052364 A1 WO 2020052364A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
optical device
end surface
central portion
mounting hole
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/098825
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李凯
侯锨锠
Original Assignee
安徽华米信息科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201821514031.9U external-priority patent/CN209203230U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201811075505.9A external-priority patent/CN109171653A/zh
Application filed by 安徽华米信息科技有限公司 filed Critical 安徽华米信息科技有限公司
Priority to EP19856468.4A priority Critical patent/EP3954274A4/en
Priority to US16/647,371 priority patent/US20210137386A1/en
Publication of WO2020052364A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020052364A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0059Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/024Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
    • A61B5/02444Details of sensor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B19/00Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics
    • G02B19/0004Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the optical means employed
    • G02B19/0028Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the optical means employed refractive and reflective surfaces, e.g. non-imaging catadioptric systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B19/00Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics
    • G02B19/0033Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use
    • G02B19/0038Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use for use with ambient light
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B19/00Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics
    • G02B19/0033Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use
    • G02B19/0047Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use for use with a light source
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B19/00Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics
    • G02B19/0033Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use
    • G02B19/0085Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use for use with both a detector and a source
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/02Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
    • G02B5/0205Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties
    • G02B5/021Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place at the element's surface, e.g. by means of surface roughening or microprismatic structures
    • G02B5/0221Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place at the element's surface, e.g. by means of surface roughening or microprismatic structures the surface having an irregular structure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2560/00Constructional details of operational features of apparatus; Accessories for medical measuring apparatus
    • A61B2560/02Operational features
    • A61B2560/0204Operational features of power management
    • A61B2560/0209Operational features of power management adapted for power saving
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2562/00Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
    • A61B2562/16Details of sensor housings or probes; Details of structural supports for sensors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6813Specially adapted to be attached to a specific body part
    • A61B5/6824Arm or wrist
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6813Specially adapted to be attached to a specific body part
    • A61B5/6829Foot or ankle

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of terminals, and in particular, to a photoplethysmography device and an electronic device.
  • a photoplethysmography device is a detection device that obtains physiological signals by detecting the photoplethysmographic signals of the human body.
  • a photoplethysmography device includes a housing and an optical device for acquiring a photoplethysmographic signal.
  • a mounting hole is provided on the casing to accommodate the optical device.
  • the size of the mounting hole is usually larger than the size of the optical device to avoid affecting the passage of light.
  • the area where the optical device is not set in the mounting hole will be exposed, so that users can observe a part of the solder joints through the mounting hole, or even the unsightly part of the surface of the optical device that effectively emits light or photosensitive areas, such as Metal packaging, electrode points, and associated wiring. Not only affects the aesthetics of the device, but also affects the safety of the device.
  • the present disclosure provides a photoplethysmography device and an electronic device to solve the defects in the related technology.
  • a first aspect of the present disclosure provides a photoplethysmography device including:
  • a housing formed with a mounting hole
  • the light transmitting member includes a central portion and a surrounding portion provided around the central portion;
  • the light-transmitting member is connected to the housing, blocks the mounting hole, and is located on a side of the optical device near the outside of the mounting hole;
  • An end surface of the central portion is provided corresponding to the optical device, and an end surface of the surrounding portion is provided corresponding to an area where the optical device is not provided.
  • an end surface of the central portion near the optical device protrudes from an end surface of the surrounding portion near the optical device.
  • the optical device includes a light emitter and a light sensor
  • An end surface of the central portion is provided corresponding to an emission source of the light transmitter, or an end surface of the central portion is provided corresponding to a photosensitive surface of the light sensor.
  • the end surface of the central portion includes a flat surface or a curved surface.
  • an end surface of the central portion close to the optical device includes a light-condensing surface protruding toward the inside of the mounting hole.
  • the size of the central portion corresponding to the end face of the optical device is configured such that the intensity of the light passing through the central portion is greater than or equal to the minimum effective detection intensity of the optical device.
  • an end surface of the central portion remote from the optical device and an end surface of the surrounding portion remote from the optical device are connected to form a plane or a curved surface.
  • an end surface of the central portion remote from the optical device and an end surface of the surrounding portion remote from the optical device are connected to form a curved surface, and the curved surface is convex toward the outside of the mounting hole.
  • an end surface of the surrounding portion near the optical device has the texture layer.
  • the surrounding portion further includes: a surrounding portion main body, and the texture layer is disposed on the surrounding portion main body.
  • the surrounding portion is an integrated structure.
  • the device further includes: a circuit board, which is disposed in the mounting hole and connected to the optical device; and the circuit board is covered by the surrounding portion.
  • a second aspect of the present disclosure provides an electronic device including the photoplethysmography device provided by the first aspect described above.
  • the light-transmitting member is connected to the housing and is located in the installation hole, so that the optical device and the area where the optical device is not provided in the installation hole are no longer directly exposed, ensuring the safety of the device and improving the aesthetics of the device.
  • the central part of the light-transmitting member allows light to be directly emitted or incident without scattering, to avoid energy loss caused by scattering, and to ensure normal use of the photoplethysmography device.
  • the surrounding portion of the light-transmitting member has a texture layer that can scatter or absorb light, so that an observer cannot observe a clear image of the structure of the mounting hole from the outside of the photoplethysmography device.
  • the central part is protruded and surrounded, so that more light is emitted through the central part; the distance between the texture layer of the surrounding part and the part to be shielded in the installation hole is far, so as to achieve a better shielding effect and further beautify the appearance of the device.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a photoplethysmography device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a photoplethysmography device according to another exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a light transmitting member according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a surrounding portion of a light transmitting member in a photoplethysmography device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 6 is a partial top view of a surrounding portion of a light transmitting member in a photoplethysmography device according to another exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of an optical path of a light emitter portion in a photoplethysmography device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an optical path of a light sensor part in a photoplethysmography device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • first outgoing light a, first outgoing light; b, second outgoing light; c, third outgoing light; d, stray light; e, first incident light; f, second incident light.
  • the light-transmitting member 3 is connected to the housing 1, blocks the mounting hole 11, and is located on a side of the optical device 2 near the outside of the mounting hole 11.
  • An end surface of the central portion 31 is provided corresponding to the optical device 2; an end surface of the surrounding portion 32 is provided corresponding to an area where the optical device 2 is not provided.
  • the light-transmitting member 3 closes the mounting hole 11 and is located on the side of the optical device 2 near the outside of the mounting hole 11, so that light enters the light-transmitting member 3 through the end surface of the light-transmitting member 3, and then enters or exits the mounting hole 11. .
  • the end surface of the central portion 31 of the light-transmitting member 3 does not have the texture layer 321, so light rays are hardly scattered and / or absorbed when passing through the central portion 31, thereby avoiding energy loss.
  • An end surface of the surrounding portion 32 has a texture layer 321 capable of scattering and / or absorbing light.
  • the texture layer 321 scatters light
  • the texture layer 321 scatters light emitted from the mounting hole 11 to disturb the light direction; when the texture layer 321 absorbs light, part of the light emitted from the texture layer 321 is absorbed, weakening the surrounding portion 32 Light transmission.
  • the texture layer 321 scatters and / or absorbs light, making it impossible for an observer to observe a clear structural image inside the mounting hole 11, avoiding direct exposure of the internal structure of the mounting hole 11, beautifying the appearance of the device, and ensuring the safety of the device.
  • the light-transmitting member 3 has a central portion 31 and a surrounding portion 32, which can ensure that light with a high intensity near the interior of the light beam is incident or emitted without being scattered.
  • the light with a smaller exit angle in the beam has higher energy and can be directly emitted through the central portion 31; the light with a larger exit angle in the beam has lower energy and can be scattered by the texture layer 321 of the surrounding portion 32 And / or emitted after absorption.
  • the energy of the light emitted from the central portion 31 is high, avoiding the situation that the energy loss of the emitted light due to the scattering and / or absorption of the texture layer 321 needs to increase the light drive current, which helps reduce the overall tracing device Energy consumption.
  • the light device 2 and the area where the light device 2 is not provided in the mounting hole 11 are no longer directly exposed by the light transmitting member 3 to ensure the safety of the device and improve the aesthetics of the device; Ensuring that sufficient intensity of light is emitted or emitted to ensure the normal use of the photoplethysmography device; the area where the optical device 2 is not provided in the mounting hole 11 is shielded by the surrounding portion 32 to further beautify the appearance of the device and enhance the confidentiality of the device structure.
  • the end face of the central portion 31 near the optical device 2 protrudes from the end face of the surrounding portion 32 near the optical device 2 so that the side wall of the portion of the central portion 31 protruding from the surrounding portion 32 can fully reflect incident light at a large angle. , So that more light is emitted as detection light or incident into the mounting hole 11, thereby improving the light utilization ratio of the device.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a light transmitting member according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • an end surface of the central portion 31 near the optical device 2 protrudes from an end surface of the surrounding portion 32 near the optical device 2.
  • An end surface of the central portion 31 near the optical device 2 protrudes from an end surface of the surrounding portion 32 near the optical device 2.
  • the end surface of the central portion 31 is closer to the optical device 2 so that more light is emitted through the central portion 31 to avoid energy loss caused by scattering.
  • the end surface of the surrounding portion 32 is far from the optical device 2, so that the distance between the texture layer 321 and the portion to be shielded in the mounting hole 11 is farther. It can be understood that the farther the texture layer 321 is from the part to be masked, the better the masking effect can be achieved.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a light transmitting member according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the end surface of the central portion 31 includes a flat surface or a curved surface.
  • the curved surface may be spherical or aspherical.
  • an end surface of the central portion 31 near the optical device 2 includes a light-condensing surface protruding toward the inside of the mounting hole 11.
  • the light condensing surface can enhance the concentration of light passing through the central portion 31. For the outgoing light, a high concentration helps to increase the probability of light entering the blood-rich skin layer; for incident light, a high concentration helps to generate relatively Strong detection signal.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the optical device 2 generally includes an optical device housing 21 and an optical device working portion 22.
  • the optical device working portion 22 is an emission source; when the optical device 2 is a light sensor, the optical device working portion 22 is a photosensitive surface.
  • the photoplethysmography device includes two light devices 2, a light emitter and a light sensor.
  • the end surface of the central portion 31 of the light-transmitting member 3 is disposed corresponding to the emission source of the light emitter, or the end surface of the central portion 31 is disposed corresponding to the photosensitive surface of the light sensor. That is, the end surface of the central portion 31 of the light transmitting member 3 is provided corresponding to the optical device working portion 22.
  • the contact portion 23 between the optical device housing 21 and the optical device working portion 22 is shielded by the surrounding portion 32 of the light transmitting member 3.
  • junction 23 of the optical device housing 21 and the optical device working portion 22 includes structures such as solder joints, edges of metal packages, and associated wiring.
  • the surrounding portion 32 is used to prevent the observer from seeing the clear abutment 23 as well, which helps to further enhance the appearance of the photoplethysmography device.
  • the light emitter may be a light emitting diode, a laser diode, a fluorescent lamp, an incandescent lamp, or an array composed of one or more light sources.
  • a mounting hole 11 is provided in the housing 1 for receiving the light emitter 21 and the light sensor 22, respectively.
  • the size of the end surface of the central portion 31 corresponding to the optical device 2 is configured such that the intensity of the light passing through the central portion 31 is greater than or equal to the minimum effective detection light intensity of the optical device 2.
  • the minimum effective detection light intensity refers to the minimum effective detection light intensity of the light sensor.
  • the light sensor can obtain a detection signal.
  • the end face size of the central portion 31 may be smaller than or equal to the size of the emission source or the photosensitive surface, further preventing an observer from observing the structure inside the mounting hole 11 and the connection portion 23 from the outside. In such a case, both the detection accuracy of the photoplethysmography device and the appearance and safety of the device can be taken into consideration at the same time.
  • an end surface of the central portion 31 far from the optical device 2 and an end surface of the surrounding portion 32 far from the optical device 2 are connected to form a plane or a curved surface.
  • the curved surface is a spherical surface, or an aspheric surface, or a plurality of smoothly connected curved surfaces.
  • the end surface of the light transmitting member 3 away from the optical device 2 is a smooth transition surface, and there is no sharp part, so as to avoid affecting the touch feeling.
  • an end surface of the central portion 31 far from the optical device 2 and an end surface of the surrounding portion 32 far from the optical device 2 are connected to form a curved surface, and the curved surface is convex toward the outside of the mounting hole 11.
  • the curved surface of the transparent member 3 protruding toward the outside of the mounting hole 11 can be pressed against the user's skin to ensure that the emitted light enters the skin or the light reflected by the skin enters the transparent member 3.
  • the surface can be selected with a large curvature, which will not cause obvious pressure sensation when used.
  • the end surface of the surrounding portion 32 near the optical device 2 has a texture layer 321.
  • the texture layer 321 is disposed on the end surface of the surrounding portion 32 near the optical device 2 so that the end surface of the light transmitting member 3 far from the optical device 2 can be flat, further providing a good touch and optimizing the user experience.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a surrounding portion of a light transmitting member in a photoplethysmography device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a partial plan view of a surrounding portion of a light transmitting member in a photoplethysmography device according to another exemplary embodiment
  • the surrounding portion 32 further includes a surrounding portion body 322, and the texture layer 321 is disposed on the surrounding portion body 322.
  • the surrounding portion 32 has a multi-layer structure. When physical damage occurs to the texture layer 321 to affect its shielding effect, replacement and repair are convenient for operation and maintenance.
  • the texture layer 321 is attached on the surrounding portion main body 321.
  • the texture layer 321 is a film layer with a texture, and the texture layer 321 covers the end surface of the surrounding portion 32.
  • the texture layer 322 may be an image shift film, a brightness enhancement film, or a matte film. .
  • the surrounding portion 32 is an integrated structure, and the texture layer 321 can be processed by grinding, etching, and integral molding of a mold.
  • the optional texture layer 321 includes a regular pattern texture, such as a Fresnel lens texture formed by concentric circles; or an irregular pattern texture, such as a matte texture.
  • a regular pattern texture such as a Fresnel lens texture formed by concentric circles
  • an irregular pattern texture such as a matte texture.
  • the texture layer 321 includes a regular pattern texture, the texture has deep and pointed structural features to sufficiently diffuse light; when the texture layer 321 includes an irregular pattern texture, the texture layer 321 has sufficient roughness to sufficiently diffuse light.
  • the photoplethysmography device further includes a circuit board 4.
  • the circuit board 4 is disposed in the mounting hole 11 and is connected to the optical device 2, and the circuit board 4 is covered by the surrounding portion 32. Through the scattering effect of the texture layer 321 on the surrounding portion 32, the observer cannot clearly observe the wiring and other structures of the circuit board 4 and the nodes such as the solder joints of the circuit board 4 and the optical device 2 from the outside of the photoplethysmography device.
  • the circuit board 4 is enclosed in the mounting hole 11 by the light-transmitting member 3, which can prevent the adhesion of impurities to affect the normal work; and the circuit board 4 is shielded by the surrounding portion 32, which not only prevents the circuit board 4 from affecting the appearance of the device, And the structure of the circuit board 4 is kept confidential.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a light path of a light emitter portion of a photoplethysmography device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a light path of a light sensor portion of the photoplethysmography device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the optical device 2 is a light emitter, and the emitted light emitted by the light emitter includes:
  • the first emitted light a is directly emitted through the central portion 31.
  • the second emitted light b is totally reflected after being reflected from the side wall of the central portion 31 and emitted.
  • the third outgoing light c is emitted after being scattered by the texture layer 321, and stray light d appears during the scattering process.
  • the light emission angles of the first emission light a, the second emission light b, and the third emission light c increase in order, and the energy decreases in order.
  • the first exiting light a and the second exiting light b are not scattered by the texture layer 321 when exiting, and the energy loss is small.
  • the third emitted light c is scattered by the texture layer 321 when emitted, and the energy loss is large. It is not difficult to see that the first emitted light a and the second emitted light b with a small light emitting angle and high energy can be directly emitted from the central portion 31 without scattering, so as to ensure that the emitted light meets the minimum effective detection light intensity.
  • the optical device 2 is a light receiver light sensor, and the light receiver light sensor receives at least a light signal generated by the first incident light e incident through the central portion 31.
  • the first incident light e is not scattered, and the light signal generated by the first incident light e is strong, which is helpful for the tracing device to analyze based on the light signal.
  • the photosensitive surface will also receive a second incident light ray f incident from the surrounding portion 32 and scattered by the texture layer 321.
  • the light transmitting member 3 may be connected to the inner wall of the mounting hole 11 or the light transmitting member 3 may be connected to the outer portion of the mounting hole 11 of the housing 1 through the connecting member.
  • the embodiments of the invention are not specifically limited.
  • the photoplethysmography device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can avoid the exposure of the wiring and solder joints of the circuit board 4 in the mounting hole, ensure the safety of the device, beautify the appearance of the device, and increase the luminous flux emitted or transmitted through the light transmitting member 3 Improve the detection effect of photoplethysmography equipment.
  • a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure provides an electronic device including the photoplethysmography device provided in the first aspect.
  • the electronic device may be a smart wearable device such as a bracelet or a foot ring, a medical detection device, and the like, which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

一种光体积描记装置、电子设备,属于终端技术领域。光体积描记装置包括:壳体(1),形成有安装孔(11);光器件(2),容设于安装孔(11)内;透光件(3),包括中心部(31),及围绕中心部(31)设置的环绕部(32);环绕部(32)包括至少一个具有纹理层(321)的端面,纹理层(321)用于散射和/或吸收光线;中心部(31)具有不设置纹理层(321)的端面;透光件(3)与壳体(1)相连,位于光器件(2)外侧;中心部(31)的端面对应光器件(2)设置,环绕部(32)的端面对应未设置光器件(2)的区域设置;且中心部(31)靠近光器件(2)的端面凸出于环绕部(32)靠近光器件(2)的端面。

Description

光体积描记装置、电子设备 技术领域
本公开涉及终端技术领域,尤其涉及一种光体积描记装置、电子设备。
背景技术
光体积描记装置是一种通过检测人体的光体积描记信号获取生理信号的检测装置。通常,光体积描记装置包括壳体,以及用于获取光体积描记信号的光器件。并且,壳体上设置有安装孔以容设光器件。
一般来说,为了获取具有分析价值的信号,需要保证光器件能够发出或接收足够强度的光线。因此,通常安装孔的尺寸大于光器件的尺寸,避免影响光线通过。在这种情况下,安装孔内未设置光器件的区域会暴露在外,使用户可以透过安装孔观察到一部分焊点,甚至是光器件表面有效发光或感光区域外的不美观的部分,如金属封装、电极点以及关联布线等。不仅影响装置美观度,同样也影响装置安全。
申请内容
本公开提供一种光体积描记装置、电子设备,以解决相关技术中的缺陷。
本公开第一方面提供了一种光体积描记装置,包括:
壳体,形成有安装孔;
光器件,容设于所述安装孔内;
透光件,包括中心部,及围绕所述中心部设置的环绕部;
所述环绕部包括至少一个具有纹理层的端面,所述纹理层用于散射和/或吸收光线;所述中心部具有不设置所述纹理层的端面;
所述透光件与所述壳体相连,封堵所述安装孔,并位于所述光器件靠近所述安装孔外部的一侧;
所述中心部的端面对应所述光器件设置,所述环绕部的端面对应未设置所述光器件的区域设置。
可选择地,所述中心部靠近所述光器件的端面凸出于所述环绕部靠近所述光器件的端面。
可选择地,所述光器件包括光发射器和光传感器;
所述中心部的端面对应所述光发射器的发射源设置,或者,所述中心部的端面对应所述光传感器的感光面设置。
可选择地,所述中心部的端面包括平面或曲面。
可选择地,所述中心部靠近所述光器件的端面包括朝向所述安装孔内部凸出的聚光面。
可选择地,所述中心部对应所述光器件的端面的尺寸被配置为:通过所述中心部的光线的强度大于或者等于所述光器件的最小有效检测强度。
可选择地,所述中心部远离所述光器件的端面与所述环绕部远离所述光器件的端面相连成平面或曲面。
可选择地,所述中心部远离所述光器件的端面与所述环绕部远离所述光器件的端面相连成曲面,所述曲面朝向所述安装孔外部凸出。
可选择地,所述环绕部靠近所述光器件的端面具有所述纹理层。
可选择地,所述环绕部还包括:环绕部主体,所述纹理层设置在所述环绕部主体上。
可选择地,所述环绕部为一体结构。
可选择地,该装置还包括:电路板,所述电路板设置在所述安装孔内,与所述光器件相连;所述电路板被所述环绕部覆盖。
本公开第二方面提供了一种电子设备,包括上述第一方面提供的光体积描记装置。
本公开所提供的光体积描记装置、电子设备至少具有以下有益效果:
透光件与壳体相连位于安装孔内,使得光器件以及安装孔内未设置光器件的区域不再直接暴露,确保设备安全,提升装置美观度。其中,透光件的中心部允许光线不经散射直接射出或射入,避免散射造成能量损耗,保证光体积描记装置的正常使用。透光件的环绕部具有纹理层,可散射或吸收光线,使得观察者从光体积描记装置的外部无法观察到清晰的安装孔结构图像。且中心部凸出环绕部设置,使得更多的光线通过中心部射出;环绕部的纹理层到安装孔内期望被遮蔽的部分的距离远,以实现更优遮蔽效果,进一步美化设备外观。
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本公开。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本公开的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本公开的原理。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的光体积描记装置的结构示意图;
图2是根据另一示例性实施例示出的光体积描记装置的结构示意图;
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的透光件的结构示意图;
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的光器件的结构示意图;
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的光体积描记装置中透光件环绕部的结构示意图;
图6是根据另一示例性实施例示出的光体积描记装置中透光件环绕部的局部俯视图;
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的光体积描记装置中光发射器部分的光路示意图;
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的光体积描记装置中光传感器部分的光路示意图。
其中附图中各个标记意为:
1、壳体;
11、安装孔;
2、光器件;
21、光器件壳体;
22、光器件工作部;
23、相接处;
3、透光件;
31、中心部;
32、环绕部;
321、纹理层;
322、环绕部主体;
4、电路板;
a、第一出射光线;b、第二出射光线;c、第三出射光线;d、杂散光线;e、第一入射光线;f、第二入射光线。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
图1是本公开实施例提供的一种光体积描记装置的结构示意图。本公开实施例第一方面提供了一种光体积描记装置,如图1所示,该光体积描记装置包括:壳体1、光器件2、以及透光件3。其中,壳体1形成有安装孔11;光器件2容设于安装孔11内;透光件3包括中心部31,及围绕中心部31设置的环绕部32。进一步地,透光件3的环绕部32包括至少一个具有纹理层321的端面,该纹理层321用于散射和/或吸收光线;中心部31具有不设置纹理层321的端面。
透光件3与壳体1相连,封堵安装孔11,并位于光器件2靠近安装孔11外部的一侧。 中心部31的端面对应光器件2设置;环绕部32的端面对应未设置光器件2的区域设置。
其中,透光件3封堵安装孔11,并位于光器件2靠近安装孔11外部的一侧,使得光线通过透光件3的端面射入透光件3,进而射入或者射出安装孔11。透光件3的中心部31的端面不具有纹理层321,因此光线通过中心部31时几乎不被散射和/或吸收,避免能量损耗。环绕部32的端面具有能够散射和/或吸收光线的纹理层321。当纹理层321散射光线时,纹理层321散射从安装孔11内出射的光线,以打乱光线方向;当纹理层321吸收光线时,部分从纹理层321射出的光线被吸收,削弱环绕部32的透光性。通过纹理层321散射和/或吸收光线,使得观察者无法无法观察到安装孔11内部清晰的结构图像,避免安装孔11内部结构直接暴露,美化设备外观,保证设备安全。
此外,透光件3具有中心部31和环绕部32,可以保证光束中靠近内部的强度较高的光线不经散射射入或射出。特别是针对出射光束而言,光束中出射角较小的光线能量较高,可通过中心部31直接射出;光束中出射角较大的光线能量较低,可通过环绕部32的纹理层321散射和/或吸收后射出。在这样的情况下,中心部31射出的光线能量较高,避免了因纹理层321的散射和/或吸收造成的出射光线能量损失需提高光驱动电流的情况,有助于降低整体描记装置的能耗。
本公开实施例中,通过透光件3使得光器件2以及安装孔11内未设置光器件2的区域不再直接暴露,确保设备安全,提升装置美观度;通过透光件3的中心部31保证足够强度的光线射入或射出,保证光体积描记装置的正常使用;通过环绕部32遮蔽了安装孔11内未设置光器件2的区域,进一步美化设备外观,增强设备结构保密性。
还需说明的是,中心部31靠近光器件2的端面凸出于环绕部32靠近光器件2的端面,使得中心部31凸出于环绕部32的部分的侧壁能够全反射大角度入射光线,使得更多的光线作为检测光线射出或射入安装孔11,提高该装置的光线利用率。
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的透光件的结构示意图。在一个实施例中,如图2所示,中心部31靠近光器件2的端面凸出于环绕部32靠近光器件2的端面。
中心部31靠近光器件2的端面凸出于环绕部32靠近光器件2的端面。中心部31的端面更靠近光器件2,使得更多光线通过中心部31射出,避免散射造成的能量损耗。环绕部32的端面远离光器件2,使得纹理层321到安装孔11内期望被遮蔽的部分的距离更远。可以理解的是,纹理层321距离期望被遮蔽的部位越远,所能实现的遮蔽效果越佳。
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的透光件的结构示意图。关于中心部31的端面形态,在一个实施例中,可选地,中心部31的端面包括平面或曲面。其中,曲面可选为球面或者非球面。通过中心部31不同的端面形态能够调控光线射出效果,满足不同使用需求。示例地,如图2所示,中心部31靠近光器件2的端面包括朝向安装孔11内部凸出的聚光面。 通过该聚光面可增强通过中心部31光线的聚集度,对于出射光线,高聚集度有助于提高光线射入血流丰富皮肤层的概率;对于入射光线,高聚集度有助于生成较强的检测信号。
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的光器件的结构示意图,根据图4可知,通常光器件2包括光器件壳体21以及光器件工作部22。示例地,当光器件2为光发射器时,光器件工作部22为发射源;当光器件2为光传感器时,光器件工作部22为感光面。
在一个实施例中,如图1所示,并结合图4,光体积描记装置包括光发射器和光传感器两种光器件2。其中,透光件3的中心部31的端面对应光发射器的发射源设置,或者,中心部31的端面对应光传感器的感光面设置。即透光件3的中心部31的端面对应光器件工作部22设置。在这种情况下,光器件壳体21与光器件工作部22的相接处23被透光件3的环绕部32遮蔽。可以理解的是,光器件壳体21和光器件工作部22的相接处23包括焊点、金属封装边缘、以及关联布线等结构。在该实施例中,利用环绕部32使得观察者同样无法看到清晰的相接处23,有助于进一步美化光体积描记设备的外观。
其中,光发射器可以为发光二极管、激光二极管、荧光灯、白炽灯、或者其中一种或多种光源组成的阵列等。并且,当光体积描记装置同时具有光发射器和光传感器时,在壳体1上设置有分别用于容设光发射器21和光传感器22的安装孔11。
在一个实施例中,中心部31对应光器件2的端面的尺寸被配置为:通过中心部31的光线的强度大于或者等于光器件2的最小有效检测光强度。其中,最小有效检测光强度是指光传感器的最小有效检测光强度,在满足最小有效检测光强度时,光传感器能够获取检测信号。特别地,只要满足最小有效检测强度,中心部31的端面尺寸可以小于或者等于发射源或者感光面的尺寸,进一步避免观察者从外部观察到安装孔11内以及相连处23的结构。在这样的情况下,能够同时兼顾光体积描记装置的检测准确性以及设备的美观和安全性。
在一个实施例中,中心部31远离光器件2的端面与环绕部32远离光器件2的端面相连成平面或曲面。其中,可选地曲面为球面,或者非球面,或者多个平滑过渡的相连曲面。在这样的情况下,透光件3远离光器件2的端面为平滑过渡面,不存在尖锐部分,避免影响触感。
进一步可选地,中心部31远离光器件2的端面与环绕部32远离光器件2的端面相连成曲面,该曲面朝向安装孔11外部凸出。使用时,透光件3朝向安装孔11外部凸出的曲面可贴压在用户皮肤上,保证出射光线射入皮肤或经皮肤反射的光线射入透光件3。并且,该曲面可选较大曲率,使用时不会造成明显压感。
进一步地,在一个实施例中,环绕部32靠近所述光器件2的端面具有纹理层321。将纹理层321设置在环绕部32靠近光器件2的端面,使得透光件3远离光器件2的端面可为 平面,进一步提供良好触感,优化用户体验。
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的光体积描记装置中透光件环绕部的结构示意图;图6是根据另一示例性实施例示出的光体积描记装置中透光件环绕部的局部俯视图。
在一个实施例中,如图5所示,环绕部32还包括环绕部主体322,纹理层321设置在环绕部主体322上。在该实施例中,环绕部32具有多层结构,当纹理层321出现物理损伤影响其遮蔽效果时,通过更换修复,便于操作和维护。示例地,纹理层321贴覆在环绕部主体321上。
可选如图5所示,纹理层321为具有纹理的膜层,且该纹理层321覆盖环绕部32的端面,例如纹理层322可以为图像移位膜、亮度增强膜、或者经过磨砂贴膜等。
可选如图6所示,纹理层321包括多个贴片,通过多个贴片在环绕部主体322上形成纹理图案,实现散射。其中,贴片可为圆形、网格形等,不做具体限定。并且,在该实施例中,纹理层321采用低透光率材料制备,以吸收部分光线,实现遮蔽效果。
在一个实施例中,环绕部32为一体结构,可通过打磨、蚀刻、模具一体成型等方式加工纹理层321。
需要说明的是,可选纹理层321包括规则图案纹理,例如同心圆形成的菲涅尔透镜纹理;或者,不规则图案纹理,例如磨砂状纹理等。当纹理层321包括规则图案纹理时,纹理具有深而尖的结构特征以充分散射光线;当纹理层321包括不规则图案纹理时,纹理层321具有足够的粗糙度以充分散射光线。
在一个实施例中,继续参见图1,光体积描记装置还包括:电路板4。电路板4设置在安装孔11内,与光器件2相连,且电路板4被环绕部32覆盖。通过环绕部32上纹理层321的散射作用,观察者从光体积描记设备的外部同样无法清晰观察电路板4的布线等结构,以及电路板4与光器件2的焊点等节点。在这种情况下通过透光件3将电路板4封闭在安装孔11内,可避免杂质附着影响正常工作;并且,通过环绕部32遮蔽电路板4,不仅避免电路板4暴露影响装置外观,并且使得电路板4的结构具有保密性。
基于以上所述,结合附图阐述本公开实施例中光线射入和射出光体积描记装置的具体方式。图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的光体积描记装置中光发射器部分的光路示意图;图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的光体积描记装置中光传感器部分的光路示意图。
如图7所示,光器件2为光发射器,光发射器发射的出射光线包括:
第一出射光线a,通过中心部31直接射出。
第二出射光线b,经过中心部31的侧壁全反射后射出。
第三出射光线c,经过纹理层321的散射后射出,在散射过程中出现杂散光线d。
其中,第一出射光线a、第二出射光线b、以及第三出射光线c的发光角度依次增大, 能量依次减小。第一出射光线a和第二出射光线b在射出时不经纹理层321散射,能量损耗小。第三出射光线c在射出时经过纹理层321散射,能量损耗大。不难看出,发光角度较小、能量较高的第一出射光线a、第二出射光线b可不经散射直接由中心部31射出,保障射出光线满足最小有效检测光强。在第一出射光线a、第二出射光线b的能量能够满足光传感器最小有效检测光强的前提下,能量较低的第三出射光线c即便出现散射,也不会影响光体积描记装置的检测效果。
如图8所示,其中光器件2为光接收器光传感器,光接收器光传感器至少接收通过中心部31射入的第一入射光线e产生的光信号。第一入射光线e不经散射,其所生成的光信号较强,有助于描记设备根据光信号进行分析。需要说明的是,当感光面较大中心部31较小时,感光面还会接收部分由环绕部32入射、经过纹理层321散射的第二入射光线f。
此外,关于透光件3与壳体1的连接方式,可选透光件3与安装孔11的内壁相连,或者透光件3通过连接件与壳体1安装孔11外的部分相连,本发明实施例不做具体限定。
通过本公开实施例提供的光体积描记装置可避免安装孔内电路板4的走线及焊点外露,保障装置安全,美化装置外观,并且增大通过透光件3射出或射入的光通量,改善光体积描记设备的检测效果。
本公开实施例第二方面提供了一种电子设备,该电子设备包括上述第一方面所提供的光体积描记装置。其中,该电子设备可以为手环、脚环等智能穿戴设备、医疗检测设备等,本公开实施例不做具体限定。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的公开后,将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本公开旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种光体积描记装置,其特征在于,包括:
    壳体,形成有安装孔;
    光器件,容设于所述安装孔内;
    透光件,包括中心部,及围绕所述中心部设置的环绕部;
    所述环绕部包括至少一个具有纹理层的端面,所述纹理层用于散射和/或吸收光线;所述中心部具有不设置所述纹理层的端面;
    所述透光件与所述壳体相连,封堵所述安装孔,并位于所述光器件靠近所述安装孔外部的一侧;
    所述中心部的端面对应所述光器件设置,所述环绕部的端面对应未设置所述光器件的区域设置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述中心部靠近所述光器件的端面凸出于所述环绕部靠近所述光器件的端面。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述光器件包括光发射器和光传感器;
    所述中心部的端面对应所述光发射器的发射源设置,或者,所述中心部的端面对应所述光传感器的感光面设置。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述中心部的端面包括平面或曲面。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述中心部靠近所述光器件的端面包括朝向所述安装孔内部凸出的聚光面。
  6. 根据权利要求1或3所述的装置,其特征在于,所述中心部对应所述光器件的端面的尺寸被配置为:通过所述中心部的光线的强度大于或者等于所述光器件的最小有效检测强度。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述中心部远离所述光器件的端面与所述环绕部远离所述光器件的端面相连成平面或曲面。
  8. 根据权利要求1或7所述的装置,其特征在于,所述中心部远离所述光器件的端面与所述环绕部远离所述光器件的端面相连成曲面,所述曲面朝向所述安装孔外部凸出。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述环绕部靠近所述光器件的端面具有所述纹理层。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述环绕部还包括:环绕部主体,所述纹理层设置在所述环绕部主体上。
  11. 根据权利要求1或10所述的装置,其特征在于,所述环绕部为一体结构。
  12. 根据权利要求1-11中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,还包括:
    电路板,所述电路板设置在所述安装孔内,与所述光器件相连;所述电路板被所述环绕部覆盖。
  13. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括权利要求1-12中任一项所述的光体积描记装置。
PCT/CN2019/098825 2018-09-14 2019-08-01 光体积描记装置、电子设备 WO2020052364A1 (zh)

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