WO2020052334A1 - 一种通过照明使出水装置出水产生光影效果的装置和系统 - Google Patents
一种通过照明使出水装置出水产生光影效果的装置和系统 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020052334A1 WO2020052334A1 PCT/CN2019/094814 CN2019094814W WO2020052334A1 WO 2020052334 A1 WO2020052334 A1 WO 2020052334A1 CN 2019094814 W CN2019094814 W CN 2019094814W WO 2020052334 A1 WO2020052334 A1 WO 2020052334A1
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- light
- concentric
- water
- effect range
- rainbow
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F19/00—Advertising or display means not otherwise provided for
- G09F19/12—Advertising or display means not otherwise provided for using special optical effects
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of lighting water outlet devices, and in particular to a device and system for generating light and shadow effects by using water to emit water from a water outlet device.
- bathroom products with water outlet devices have extended many functions, such as massage water, bubble water, shower water, suction water, spray water, waterfall water, which have many styles and different shapes, which have exceeded the sanitary products' cleaning and water saving.
- the purpose of use is more to give users a better experience, so it is necessary to add a new sense of experience to bathroom products to bring more fun to users.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a device and a system capable of generating rainbow and sub-irid shadow effects.
- a device and system for generating a light and shadow effect by illuminating the water out of a water outlet device including a water outlet device and a lighting device, the water outlet device includes a spray device, the spray device sprays atomized water, and the lighting device emits multi-color concentricity beam;
- the atomized water and the multi-colored concentric beams intersect in space, and the intersection is located in a rainbow effect range or a sub-iris effect range obtained from the concentric position of the concentric beam and a preset viewpoint position.
- the multi-colored concentric light beam is a divergent light beam, and a light spreading angle of the divergent light beam is greater than 0 degrees.
- water outlet direction of the spray device is directed toward the preset viewpoint position or below the preset viewpoint position.
- it further comprises a background that absorbs light.
- the line of sight of the background at the viewpoint passes through the multi-colored concentric beam, the atomized water, the rainbow effect range, or the sub-iris effect range. The end of the intersection.
- the shape of the projection of the area where the atomized water sprayed by the spraying device intersects with the rainbow effect range or the secondary rainbow effect range along the line between the concentric position of the concentric light beam and the preset viewpoint position is circular or The center of the circle, circle or circle projection is located on the line between the concentric position of the concentric beam and the preset viewpoint position.
- the shape of the projection of the area where the atomized water sprayed by the spray device intersects with the rainbow effect range or the sub-iris effect range along the direction of the water discharge is a long shape, and the projection of the long shape and the concentric position of the concentric beam and the The line connecting the viewpoint positions is set vertically in space.
- the shape of the projection along the ray direction of the area where the multi-colored concentric beam and the rainbow effect range or the sub-iris effect range emitted by the lighting device is elongated, and the projection of the elongated shape and the concentric position of the concentric beam and the The line connecting the viewpoint positions is set vertically in space.
- the concentric positions of each color in the multi-colored concentric light beam are the same, and the light emission ranges of each color in the multi-colored concentric light beam are the same.
- the concentric positions of each color of the multi-colored concentric light beams are different, and the light emission ranges of the multi-colored concentric light beams are different.
- the number of the multi-colored concentric light beams is at least two, and the at least two of the concentric light beams intersect with the atomized water respectively within the rainbow effect range or the sub- rainbow effect range.
- the invention uses a lighting device that emits multi-color concentric beams and a water outlet device including a spray device.
- the water outlet device and the lighting device are set according to the rainbow effect range and the secondary rainbow effect range capable of generating light and shadow effects, and the illumination range and the atomized water are effectively used , In the appropriate position of the viewer to produce a strong rainbow and secondary rainbow light and shadow effects.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a rainbow effect range where the concentric beam light spread angle is greater than 0 degrees according to the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rainbow effect range in which the concentric light beam spread angle is greater than 0 degrees according to the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a rainbow effect range where the concentric beam light spread angle is greater than 0 degrees according to the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional cross-sectional view of a rainbow effect range of a concentric light beam spreading angle greater than 0 degrees according to the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view of a secondary rainbow effect range of a concentric light beam spreading angle greater than 0 degrees according to the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view of the rainbow effect range of the concentric beam rays spreading angle less than 0 degrees according to the present invention
- FIG. 7 is a schematic three-dimensional cross-sectional view of a rainbow effect range of a concentric light beam spreading angle less than 0 degrees according to the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view of a sub-iris effect range of a concentric light beam spreading angle less than 0 degree according to the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view of a rainbow effect range of a concentric light beam spreading angle equal to 0 degrees according to the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic three-dimensional cross-sectional view of a rainbow effect range of a concentric light beam spreading angle equal to 0 degrees according to the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic plan view of a sub-iris effect range of a concentric light beam spreading angle equal to 0 degrees according to the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a device and a system for generating a light and shadow effect from the water of a water outlet device by lighting according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the water outlet device A in FIG. 12;
- FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a device and a system for generating a light and shadow effect from the water of a water outlet device by lighting according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a schematic sectional view of the water outlet device B in FIG. 14;
- FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of a device and a system for generating a light and shadow effect from the water of a water outlet device by lighting according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of a device and a system for generating a light and shadow effect from the water of a water outlet device by lighting according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a schematic view of the lighting device C in FIG. 17;
- FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of a device and a system for generating a light and shadow effect from the water of a water outlet device by lighting according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
- 20 is a schematic structural diagram of a concentric light beam and atomized water intersecting with the rainbow effect range at different positions;
- FIG. 21 is a special case of no rainbow effect in the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram of a rainbow effect under an optimal state in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 23 is a schematic structural diagram of a rainbow formed by light rays passing through water droplets
- FIG. 24 is a schematic structural diagram of light passing through a water droplet to form a secondary rainbow
- Rainbows are formed by the dispersion of light, and white light that appears to be formed by two refractions and one reflection of water droplets. Because different colors of light have different wavelengths, their refractive indices are also different, and red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and purple bands appear from top to bottom.
- the range of the rainbow effect referred to in the present invention refers to the position where the color band of the rainbow seen by the human eye is assumed to be filled with tiny water droplets in the air.
- the position of each viewpoint corresponds to a rainbow, so the position of each viewpoint is There is a range of corresponding rainbow effects.
- the secondary rainbow in the secondary rainbow effect in the present invention is due to the special phenomenon formed by two refractions and two reflections of light in water droplets, which is similar to the rainbow effect. Assuming that the air is full of tiny water droplets, each rainbow will correspond to a secondary rainbow.
- a is a water drop
- i is an incident angle
- r is a refraction angle.
- the angle between the incident light and the outgoing light rays forming the rainbow is set as the first deflection angle, that is, ⁇ in FIG. 23, with different refraction
- the light rays having the corresponding rate have their corresponding first deflection angles ⁇ .
- the wavelength of red light in white light is the longest and the wavelength of purple light is the shortest. Therefore, the first deflection angle of red light is the largest and the first deflection angle of purple light is the smallest. .
- the person's line of sight of the person and the white light emitted by the light source is between the first deflection angle of the purple light and the first deflected angle of the red light
- the person's line of sight can correspondingly see light of a certain color corresponding to the included angle.
- the position of the light source and the position of the viewpoint are fixed, it is assumed that the air is full of small water droplets, and the light is diverted to the surroundings with the light source as the center.
- the area between the corners is the rainbow effect area presented by the present invention.
- b is the water droplet
- i is the angle of incidence
- r is the angle of refraction.
- the light entering the water droplet undergoes two refractions and two reflections to form the secondary rainbow.
- the included angle is set as the second deflection angle, that is, ⁇ in the figure.
- the rays of different refractive indices have different second deflection angles ⁇ .
- the longer the wavelength of the light the smaller the refractive index, and the greater the second deflection angle ⁇ .
- the wavelength of red light is the longest in white light
- the wavelength of purple light is the shortest, so the second deflection angle of red light is the smallest, and the second deflection angle of purple light is the largest.
- the person's line of sight of the person and the white light emitted by the light source is between the second deflection angle of the red light and the second angle of deflection of the purple light
- the person's line of sight can see light of a certain color corresponding to the angle.
- the position of the light source and the position of the viewpoint are fixed, it is assumed that the air is full of tiny water droplets, and the light is diverted around the light source as the center.
- the area between the two deflection angles is the secondary rainbow effect area presented by the present invention.
- the effective use of the illumination range, and the atomized water 15 produce strong rainbow and sub-irid light and shadow effects at appropriate positions of the viewer.
- a device and system for generating a light and shadow effect by illuminating the water out of a water outlet device includes a water outlet device 13 and a lighting device 11.
- the water outlet device 13 includes a spray device 14, which is a conventional technology and can Atomized water 15 that ejects a large number of fine water droplets.
- the lighting device 11 can illuminate a multi-colored concentric light beam 12.
- the lighting device 11 that generates a concentric light beam 12 is the prior art.
- the atomized water 15 passes through the rainbow effect range 8 or the sub-iris effect range. 25.
- Rainbow effect range 8 or secondary rainbow effect range 25 is obtained from the concentric position 1 and the preset viewpoint position 2 of the concentric light beam 12, and the multi-color concentric light beam 12 is irradiated on the atomized water 15 and the rainbow effect range 8 or the secondary rainbow. Area of effect 25 intersects.
- the concentric light beam 12 refers to the light beams where the light rays or their extension lines intersect at the same point.
- the concentric light beam 12 can be divided into divergent light beams, convergent light beams and parallel light beams.
- the divergent light beams are emitted from the concentric position 1.
- the spread angle of the light is greater than 0 degrees, and the greater the projection distance, the larger the irradiation range; the convergent beam rays are directed to the concentric position 1, and converge at the concentric position 1, the light spread angle is less than 0 degrees, and as the projection The larger the distance, the smaller the irradiation range.
- the converging beam becomes a divergent beam after converging at the concentric position 1.
- the concentric position 1 of the parallel beam is at infinity, and the light expansion angle is equal to 0 degrees. As the projection distance is larger, the irradiation range does not change.
- the concentric beam 12 corresponds to three kinds of ray expansion angle states of three kinds of rainbow effect range 8 and three kinds of secondary rainbow effect range 25 respectively.
- the concentric beam 12 is connected with its concentric position 1 and the viewpoint position 2 as a chord 3.
- the chord 3 falls on an infinite number of circles in space.
- the circumferential angle of the superior arc corresponding to each circle on the circle is the line of sight and light.
- Angle. Find circle A5 and circle B7 in countless circles, so that the size of the circle angle A4 on the circle A5 is equal to the first deflection angle of the purple light, and the circle angle B6 of the string 3 on the circle B7 is equal to the size of the red light.
- the range is on the circles A5 and B7, and the size of the circumferential angle corresponding to the chord 3 is between the deflection angle of the purple light and the deflection angle of the red light.
- the corresponding circumferential angle of chord 3 on the outer wall of the shell is the first deflection angle of purple light
- chord 3 is on the inner wall of the shell.
- the corresponding circumferential angle above is the first deflection angle of red light
- the range between the outer wall and the inner wall of such a spherical shell is the rainbow effect range 8.
- the red concentric light beam 12 and the purple concentric light beam 12 at the same concentric position 1 illuminate the rainbow effect range 8 in the space, and the line of sight passes through the rainbow effect range 8, and there is only a spherical-like shell in the space
- the rainbow effect range 8 is observed from the position of the viewpoint, and only purple light is seen.
- the red concentric light beam 12 and the purple concentric light beam 12 at the same concentric position 1 illuminate the rainbow effect range 8 in space, and the line of sight passes through the rainbow effect range 8, and there is only a spherical-like shell in space
- the rainbow effect range 8 is observed from the position of the viewpoint, and only red light is seen.
- the red concentric light beam 12 and the purple concentric light beam 12 at the same concentric position 1 illuminate the rainbow effect range 8 in space
- the atomized water 15 passes through the entire rainbow effect range 8
- the concentric beam 12 is irradiated on Where the atomized water 15 intersects the rainbow effect range 8.
- the concentric beam 12, the atomized water 15, and the rainbow effect range 8 intersect to form a rainbow light and shadow effect.
- the concentric beam 12 is within the rainbow effect range 8 from circle A5 to circle
- the sequence of B7 refracts and reflects visible light of different wavelengths from purple to red to the viewpoint position 2, respectively.
- the light spreading angle is greater than 0 degrees.
- the side effect range 25 is referred to FIG. 5.
- the concentric beam 12 is connected to the point of view 1 and the point of view 2 as the chord 3, and the circle C22 and the circle D24 are found in the space, so that the chord 3 is at
- the magnitude of the corresponding circumferential angle C21 on the superior arc of the circle C22 is equal to the second deflection angle of the red light
- the magnitude of the corresponding circumferential angle D23 of the chord 3 on the superior arc of the circle D24 is equal to the second deflection angle of the purple light.
- the range between the outer wall and the inner wall of the shell is the secondary rainbow effect range 25.
- the concentric beam 12, the atomized water 15, and the secondary rainbow effect range 25 intersect to form the light and shadow effect of the secondary rainbow.
- the concentric beam 12 within the secondary rainbow effect range 25 is sequentially refracted and reflected from the circle C22 to the circle D24. Visible light of different wavelengths in purple to the viewpoint position 2.
- the complementary angle of the included angle between the line of sight from the viewpoint position 2 and the ray toward the concentric position 1 is the first deflection angle of the ray, connecting the concentric beam 12 with its concentric position 1 and the viewpoint position 2 Line as string 3, find circle E32 and circle F34, make the complement angle of the circumferential angle E31 corresponding to the superior arc of string 3 on circle E32 equal to the first deflection angle of purple light, and the circle corresponding to the superior arc of string 3 on circle F34
- the complement of the angle F33 is equal to the first deflection angle of the red light.
- the range between the outer wall and the inner wall of the shell is the rainbow effect range 8, and the atomized water 15 passes the rainbow effect range 8.
- the concentric light beam 12 strikes the intersection of the atomized water 15 and the rainbow effect range 8.
- the concentric beam 12, the atomized water 15, and the rainbow effect range 8 intersect to form the light and shadow effect of the rainbow.
- the concentric beam 12 refracts and reflects the different wavelengths of purple to red in the order of circles E32 to F34 within the rainbow effect range 8.
- the light spreading angle is less than 0 degrees.
- the concentric beam 12 is connected with the concentric position 1 and the viewpoint position 2 as the chord 3, and the circle G42 and the circle H44 are found.
- the complementary angle of the corresponding circumferential angle G41 is equal to the second deflection angle of the red light
- the complementary angle of the circumferential angle H43 corresponding to the superior arc of the chord 3 on the circle H44 is equal to the second deflection angle of the purple light.
- the magnitude of the included angle I51 is equal to the magnitude of the first deflection angle of the purple light
- the magnitude of the included angle J53 is equal to the magnitude of the first deflection angle of the red light.
- the range enclosed by the rotation of ray I52 and ray J54 is the rainbow effect range 8.
- the atomized water 15 passes through the rainbow effect range 8.
- the concentric beam 12 is illuminated. At the intersection of the atomized water 15 and the rainbow effect range 8.
- the concentric beam 12, the atomized water 15, and the rainbow effect range 8 intersect to form the light and shadow effect of the rainbow.
- the order of the concentric beam 12 in the rainbow effect range 8 from ray I52 to ray J54 is different from the reflection and reflection of purple to red. Wavelength of visible light to viewpoint position 2.
- the spread angle of the light is equal to 0 degrees.
- the ray K62 is obtained with the viewpoint position 2 as the end point and an angle K61 with the direction of the light, and the sight position 2 as the end point and the angle L63 with the direction of the light. Get the rays L64.
- the included angle K61 is equal to the second deflection angle of red light
- the included angle L63 is equal to the second deflection angle of purple light.
- the range enclosed by the rotation of the rays K62 and L64 is the secondary rainbow effect range 25.
- the atomized water 15 passes through the secondary rainbow effect range 25.
- the concentric beam 12 is irradiated at the intersection of the atomized water 15 and the side effect range 25.
- the concentric beam 12, the atomized water 15, and the secondary rainbow effect range 25 intersect to form the light and shadow effect of the secondary rainbow.
- the concentric beam 12 within the secondary rainbow effect range 25 is sequentially refracted and reflected from the rays K62 to L64. Visible light of different wavelengths in purple to the viewpoint position 2.
- the formation of the rainbow effect and the secondary rainbow effect is not limited to red light and purple light.
- two or more different colors of light form a rainbow and a secondary rainbow, their respective positions within the rainbow or secondary rainbow
- the relationship is determined by its own wavelength and follows the above rules.
- the rainbow effect range 8 and the secondary rainbow effect range 25 are not actual objects.
- the shape of the rainbow effect range 8 and the secondary rainbow effect range 25 depends on the concentric beam 12 light expansion angle state.
- the rainbow effect range 8 and the secondary rainbow effect range The position and size of 25 depend on the position 1 of the viewpoint 2 and the position 1 of the concentric beam 12.
- the manner of changing the position 1 of the concentric position 1 includes but is not limited to: setting the parameters of the optical elements inside the lighting device 11, such as changing the curvature and position of the optical lens or reflector; Move the position and direction of the lighting device 11. By changing the intersection position 1, the rainbow effect range 8 and the secondary rainbow effect range 25 meet the requirements.
- the concentric light beam 12 has three states of light expansion angles. When the light expansion angle of state 1 is greater than 0 degrees, a large illumination range can be projected by a smaller-sized lighting device 11. Therefore, the method of state 1 is preferably implemented.
- the preset viewpoint position 2 is the preset position of the viewer's eyes.
- the left and right eye positions are different, and the corresponding rainbow effect range 8 and the secondary rainbow effect range 25 are different. Therefore, the two positions are different.
- the viewpoint position 2 changes, and the rainbow effect range 8 and the secondary rainbow effect range 25 also change. The seen rainbow and the secondary rainbow also move accordingly.
- the multi-colored concentric light beam 12 is a divergent light beam, and the spreading angle of the divergent light beam is greater than 0 degrees.
- water outlet direction of the spray device 14 is toward the preset viewpoint position 2 or below the preset viewpoint position 2.
- the atomized water 15 is at the viewpoint position 2 or below the viewpoint position 2, so that the atomized water 15 can be used for bathing, and the water outlet device 13 can be used as a bather.
- the background 16 that absorbs light
- the background 16 is located at the viewpoint position 2 and the line of sight passes through the multicolored concentric light beam 12, the atomized water 15, the rainbow effect range 8 or the sub-iris effect range 25 at the intersection of the three.
- the dark color background 16 that absorbs light can make the rainbow and sub-irid shadow effects seen more bright.
- the projection of the area where the atomized water 15 sprayed by the spray device 14 intersects with the rainbow effect range 8 or the secondary rainbow effect range 25 along the line between the concentric position of the concentric light beam 12 and the preset viewpoint position 2 The shape of the circle is a circle or a circle, and the center of the circle or the circle of the projection is located on the line between the concentric position of the concentric light beam 12 and the preset viewpoint position 2.
- the shape of the projection of the area where the atomized water 15 sprayed by the spray device 14 intersects with the rainbow effect range 8 or the secondary rainbow effect range 25 in the direction of the water outlet is a long shape, the long shape projection and the concentric light beam 12
- the line between the center position of the camera and the preset viewpoint position 2 is set vertically in space.
- a multi-color concentric light beam 12 composed of three monochromatic concentric light beams 12 of red, green, and blue is used, and the three monochromatic concentric light beams 12 are concentrically located at the same position. Therefore, the 3 concentric beams 12 have the same rainbow effect range 8 as the secondary rainbow effect range 25.
- the multi-color concentric beam has the shortest wavelength of blue light and the longest wavelength of red light, so the rainbow effect range 8 corresponds to the first deflection angle range in blue light.
- the sub-iris effect range 25 corresponds to the deflection angle range between the second deflection angle of red light and the second deflection angle of blue light.
- the light spread angle is greater than 0 degrees, and the line of sight passes through
- the length of the intersecting area of the multi-colored concentric light beam 12, the atomized water 15, and the rainbow effect range 8 is equal to the length of the line of sight falling into the rainbow effect range 8 when the line of sight passes through the rainbow effect range 8. From this circle, the circle A5 There is a uniform atomized water 15 and a multi-colored concentric beam 12 to the circle B7. The viewer sees white light of mixed colors on this line of sight.
- the atomized water 15 of this line of view refracts and reflects light of 3 colors to the viewpoint.
- Position 2 when the line of sight crosses Concentric light beam 12, atomized water 15, rainbow effect range 8, when the three areas intersect, the length of the area approaches 0, and the viewer sees three fine lights and shadows that are separated by red, green, and blue.
- the length of the intersecting area in the line of sight becomes longer, and the 3 lights and shadows gradually widen and merge, forming a mixed color in the fused area, so the multi-colored concentric light beam 12, fog water 15, rainbow effect range 8, or sub-iris
- the length of the intersecting area of the effect range 25 in the line of sight can reduce or eliminate the mixed color area of the rainbow and the secondary rainbow, and it is easier to distinguish each color, and the color of the light and shadow effect is more vivid.
- the predetermined connection between the viewpoint position 2 and the concentric position 1 and the sight line determine a plane in the space.
- the spray devices 14 are arranged in a row, the spray devices 14 in a row are perpendicular to the plane, and the atomized water 15 sprayed by the spray devices 14 It is flat, the shape of the projection of the area where the flat atomized water 14 intersects with the rainbow effect range 8 or the sub-iris effect range 25 in the direction of the water exit is a long shape, and the projection of the long shape and the concentric position of the concentric light beam 12 are The line between the preset viewpoint positions 2 is set vertically in space. This can reduce the length of the atomized water 15 in the sight direction within the rainbow effect range 8 or the secondary rainbow effect range 25, thereby reducing the multi-color concentric beam. 12. Atomized water 15, length of the intersection area of the rainbow effect range 8 or the secondary rainbow effect range 25 in the sight direction.
- the shape of the projection of the area where the illumination device 11 emits a multi-colored concentric light beam 12 intersects with the rainbow effect range 8 or the sub-iris effect range 25 in the direction of the light is a strip shape, and the projection of the strip shape and the concentric beam 12 The line between the center position of the camera and the preset viewpoint position 2 is set vertically in space.
- the shape of the projection of the area where the light emitted by the lighting device 11 intersects with the rainbow effect range 8 or the sub-iris effect range 25 in the direction of the light may be long or long.
- the concentric position 1 of each color in the multi-colored concentric light beam 12 is the same, and the light emission range of each color in the multi-colored concentric light beam 12 is the same.
- the concentric position 1 of each color of the multi-color concentric light beam 12 can produce a clear outline of the light and shadow.
- the light output range of each color is the same, the light color seen by the viewer is a single mixed color.
- the irradiation range is also a single mixed color light.
- the light and shadow effects of the rainbow and the sub-iris seen are colored, and the viewer does not know the principle, resulting in a fantastic visual effect.
- the concentric position 1 of each color of the multi-colored concentric light beam 12 is different, and the light emission range of each color of the multi-colored concentric light beam 12 is different.
- the number of the multi-colored concentric light beams 12 is at least two, and the at least two concentric light beams 12 intersect with the atomized water 13 within the rainbow effect range 8 or the sub-iris effect range 25, respectively.
- the front of the viewpoint position 2 is the left of the viewpoint position 2 in the figure.
- FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 show Embodiment 1.
- the preset viewer's eyes are at the viewpoint position 2, and the line of sight is downward and forward.
- a water outlet device 13 is provided above the viewpoint position 2, a water outlet device 13 is provided.
- the water outlet device 13 includes six circular arrangements.
- the spraying device 14, referring to FIG. 13, sprays atomized water 15 from top to bottom.
- the range of the atomized water 15 is close to the viewpoint position 2 and covers the viewpoint position 2 and a week below it.
- the atomized water 15 can shower the viewer.
- the lighting device 11 is provided with light sources of three colors: red, green and blue. It emits three concentric light beams 12 with red, green and blue light spreading angles greater than 0 degrees.
- the concentric positions of the three concentric light beams 12 are at the same position. Therefore, the corresponding rainbow effect range 8 is the same.
- the concentric light beam 12 of the multi-color concentric position 1 is directly above the viewpoint position 2.
- the rainbow effect range 8 intersects with the atomized water 15 one week before the viewpoint position 2.
- the multi-color concentric light beam 12 starts from Up and down irradiation at the intersection of the atomized water 15 and the rainbow effect range 8, the irradiation range is circular or circular, so that the concentric light beam 12, the atomized water 15, the rainbow effect range 8, or the sub rainbow Area of effect 25 where the three intersect
- the shape of the connecting line between the concentric position of the concentric light beam 12 and the preset viewpoint position 2 is circular or circular, because the left and right eye viewpoint positions 2 are different. If the secondary rainbow is not considered, the viewer sees two circles around His round rainbow.
- a black velvet cloth background 16 is provided at the end point where the line of sight passes through the multi-colored concentric light beam 12, the atomized water 15, and the rainbow effect range 8.
- the background 16 surrounds the viewer 360 degrees.
- the rainbow seen by the viewer appears brighter in contrast to the background 16. Even if the illumination range of the multi-colored concentric light beam 12 of the lighting device 11 is expanded to this point, the background 16 can absorb most of the light emitted by it to
- the line and sight line between the preset viewpoint position 2 and the concentric position 1 determine a plane in space.
- the viewer's eyes are the viewpoint position 2 and the sight line is downward and forward.
- a water outlet device 13 is provided in front of the viewpoint position 2.
- the water outlet device 13 includes four spray devices 14 arranged in a row.
- the spray devices 14 in a row are perpendicular to the plane.
- the atomized water 15 sprayed by the spray devices 14 is flat and flat.
- the shape of the projection of the area where the atomized water 14 intersects with the rainbow effect range 8 or the secondary rainbow effect range 25 in the direction of the water exit is a long bar.
- the projection of the long bar and the concentric position of the concentric light beam 12 and the preset viewpoint position 2 The connecting line is vertically arranged in the space. Referring to FIG. 15, the atomized water 15 passes forward and downward through the viewpoint position 2, and the atomized water 15 can shower the viewer. There are three red, green and blue light sources inside, emitting three red, green and blue concentric beams 12 with a spread angle greater than 0 degrees. The three concentric beams 12 intersect at the same position 1 to form a multi-colored concentric beam 12 And therefore corresponds to the rainbow The range 8 should be the same. The rainbow effect range 8 determined by the concentric position 1 and the viewpoint position 2 can be in front of the viewpoint position 2.
- the rainbow effect range 8 intersects the atomized water 15 passing there, and the multi-colored concentric beam 12 is illuminated.
- the viewpoint position 2 of the left and right eyes is different. If the secondary rainbow is not considered, the viewer sees two rainbows. Because the wavelength of red light is greater than the wavelength of green light, the wavelength of green light is greater than The wavelength of blue light.
- the rainbow colors are arranged in red, blue and blue.
- a black velvet background 16 is provided at the end of the line of sight where the line of sight passes through the multi-colored concentric light beam 12, the atomized water 15, and the rainbow effect range 8.
- the concentric position 1 of each color of the multi-colored concentric light beam 12 in this embodiment may also be at a different position.
- the blue concentric light beam 12 in the multi-colored concentric light beam 12 in this embodiment is perpendicular to the original position above the original position. Move, or move horizontally in front of the original position, so that the position of the blue light at the lower end of the rainbow you see moves further down.
- the red concentric light beam 12 in the multi-colored concentric light beam 12 intersects the position 1 vertically below the original position, or Moving horizontally behind the original position can make the red light position at the upper end of the rainbow seen move further upwards, and finally you can see a rainbow with a larger distance between the colors of the rainbow and a larger range from top to bottom.
- the line of sight emitted from the viewpoint position 2 coincides with the upper edge of the rainbow effect range 8 and the upper edge of the atomized water 15 in the rainbow effect range 8.
- the lower edge of the rainbow effect range 8 coincides with the lower edge of the atomized water 15 at the rainbow effect range 8.
- the line of sight passes through the length of the intersection area of the multi-colored concentric beam 12, the atomized water 15, and the rainbow effect range 8. In any direction, it is equal to the length of the line of sight falling into the rainbow effect range 8 when the line of sight passes through the rainbow effect range 8. Even if the concentric beam 12 and the atomized water 15 intersect at the same position of the rainbow effect range 8, the observer from the viewpoint position 2 You can only see white light everywhere, no rainbow effect.
- the atomized water 15 and the line of sight emitted from the viewpoint position 2 are perpendicular to each other at the rainbow effect range 8 as shown in FIG. 22. At this time, the observer sees from the viewpoint position 2 The rainbow effect is most pronounced.
- FIG. 16 shows Embodiment 3.
- the water outlet device 13 is on the upper part of the rainbow effect range 8 and sprays flat atomized water 15 from top to bottom.
- the illumination device 11 irradiates in the fog area. Where the water 15 intersects with the rainbow effect range 8, the viewer ’s eyes are directed upward and forward.
- the rainbow light and shadow effects seen in Example 2 are arranged in the order of red, blue, and blue.
- the rainbow light and shadow effects seen in this example are in blue.
- the red is arranged in reverse order, and the same can be achieved by vice-hong.
- FIG. 17 and FIG. 18 show Embodiment 4.
- the viewer's eyes are at the viewpoint position 2, the line of sight is facing forward, and a water outlet device 13 is provided in front of the viewpoint position 2.
- the water outlet device 13 includes a spray device 14 and sprays atomized water 15
- the atomized water 15 passes through the front and bottom of the viewpoint position 2.
- the atomized water 15 can shower the viewer.
- the lighting device 11 uses a short light source close to the point light source.
- An arc-xenon lamp or an ultra-high-pressure mercury lamp as a light source emits a continuous multi-colored concentric beam in the wavelength range of 400 nm to 750 nm, including purple to red light that can be seen by the human eye.
- the light spread angle is greater than 0 degrees, and different
- the concentric position 12 of the wavelength of the concentric light beam 12 is the same.
- the shape of the projection of the area where the light intersects with the rainbow effect range 8 or the sub-iris effect range 25 in the direction of the light is an elongated shape.
- the line between the preset viewpoint positions 2 is set vertically in space. Referring to FIG.
- the rainbow effect range 8 and the secondary rainbow effect range 25 determined by the intersection position 1 and the viewpoint position 2 are in front of the viewpoint position 2, the rainbow effect range 8 and the secondary rainbow effect range 25 and the atomized water 15 passing therethrough.
- two multi-colored concentric beams of light 12 shine on the atomized water 15, where the rainbow effect range 8 and the secondary rainbow effect range 25 intersect, because the left and right eye viewpoint positions 2 are different, so the viewer sees 4 rainbows and 4 vices rainbow.
- a black velvet cloth background 16 is set at the end point where the line of sight passes through the multi-colored concentric light beam 12, the atomized water 15, the rainbow effect range 8 and the secondary rainbow effect range 25.
- the concentric light beams 12 emitted by the two lighting devices 11 intersect The position 1 may not be in the same position. In the present embodiment, for simplicity, the concentric position 1 is set to the same state.
- the shape of the projection of the area where the light intersects with the rainbow effect range 8 or the secondary rainbow effect range 25 along the direction of the light If the shape is a circular ring, you can see the oval rainbow and the secondary rainbow. If it is a transverse wave, you can see Horizontal wavy rainbow and secondary rainbow, or horizontal dot-matrix to see horizontal dot-shaped rainbow and secondary rainbow.
- FIG. 19 shows Embodiment 5.
- the viewer's eyes are at the viewpoint position 2, the line of sight is facing forward, and a water outlet device 13 is provided in front of the viewpoint position 2.
- the water outlet device 13 includes a spray device 14 for spraying atomized water 15 and atomizing.
- the water 15 passes in front of the viewpoint position 2, and a lighting device 11 is arranged above the viewpoint position 2 to illuminate a multi-colored concentric light beam 12 with a light expansion angle of less than 0 degrees.
- Each color of the concentric light beam 12 has the same concentric position 1 and the light converges toward the concentric position 1.
- the intersection position 1 is located in front of the viewpoint position 2, and the rainbow effect range 8 determined by the intersection position 1 and the viewpoint position 2 can be in front of the viewpoint position 2.
- the rainbow effect range 8 intersects the atomized water 15 passing there.
- the multi-colored The concentric light beam 12 is irradiated at the intersection of the atomized water 15 and the rainbow effect range 8.
- the viewpoint positions 2 of the left and right eyes are different. If the secondary rainbow is not considered, the viewer sees two rainbows.
- the concentric light beam 12 and the atomized water 15 respectively intersect with the rainbow effect range 8 at different positions, and the light and shadow effects in this case are poor.
- the rainbow and sub-iris shadow effects described in the present invention are not limited to their shapes, color types, color numbers, and arrangement directions, and there are more variations in comparison with rainbows and sub-irises formed in nature.
- the rainbow effect and the secondary rainbow effect may occur simultaneously.
- multiple lighting devices to illuminate a multi-colored concentric light beam 12 multiple multi-colored concentric light beams 12, atomized water 15, rainbow effect range 8, and sub-iris effect range 25 should be in the same line of sight.
- the present invention provides a device and system capable of generating rainbow and sub-irid shadow effects, which can bring great visual impact and physical and mental shock, and can be used in waterscape technology, decorative products, and bathroom products. Give people a new sense of experience.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 一种通过照明使出水装置出水产生光影效果的装置和系统,包括出水装置(13)和照明装置(11),其特征在于:所述出水装置(13)包括有喷雾装置(14),所述喷雾装置(14)喷射雾化水(15),所述照明装置(11)发出多色的同心光束(12);所述雾化水(15)与多色的同心光束(12)在空间内相交且相交处位于由同心光束(12)的交心位置与预设的视点位置(2)求得的彩虹效应范围(8)内或副虹效应范围(25)内。
- 根据权利要求1所述的通过照明使出水装置出水产生光影效果的装置和系统,其特征在于:多色的所述同心光束(12)为发散光束,发散光束的光线展开角度大于0度。
- 根据权利要求1所述的通过照明使出水装置出水产生光影效果的装置和系统,其特征在于:所述喷雾装置(14)的出水方向朝向预设的所述视点位置(2)或朝向预设的所述视点位置(2)下方。
- 根据权利要求1-3任意一项所述的通过照明使出水装置出水产生光影效果的装置和系统,其特征在于:还包括吸收光线的背景(16),所述背景(16)位于所述视点位置(2)的视线穿过所述多色的同心光束(12)、所述雾化水(15)、所述彩虹效应范围(8)或所述副虹效应范围(25)三者相交处的终点。
- 根据权利要求1-3任意一项所述的通过照明使出水装置出水产生光影效果的装置和系统,其特征在于:所述喷雾装置(14)喷出的雾化水(15)与彩虹效应范围(8)或副虹效应范围(25)相交的区域沿同心光束(12)的交心位置与预设的视点位置(2)之间的连线的投影的形状为圆形或圆环形,圆形或圆环形的投影的圆心位于同心光束(12)的交心位置与预设的视点位置(2)之间的连线上。
- 根据权利要求1-3任意一项所述的通过照明使出水装置出水产生光影效果的装置和系统,其特征在于:所述喷雾装置(14)喷出的雾化水(15)与彩虹效应范围(8)或副虹效应范围(25)相交的区域沿出水方向的投影的形状为长条形,长条形的投影与同心光束(12)的交心位置与预设的视点位置(2)之间的连线在空间垂直设置。
- 根据权利要求1-3任意一项所述的通过照明使出水装置出水产生光影效果的装置和系统,其特征在于:所述照明装置(11)发出多色的同心光束(12)与彩虹效应范围(8)或副虹效应范围(25)相交的区域沿光线方向的投影的形状为长条形,长条形的投影与同心光束(12)的交心位置与预设的视点位置(2)之间的连线在空间垂直设置。
- 根据权利要求1所述的通过照明使出水装置出水产生光影效果的装置和系统,其特征在于:多色的所述同心光束(12)中每个颜色的交心位置(1)相同,多色的所述同心光束(12)中每个颜色的出光范围相同。
- 根据权利要求1所述的通过照明使出水装置出水产生光影效果的装置和系统,其特征在于:多色的所述同心光束(12)每个颜色的交心位置(1)不同,多色的所述同心光束(12)每个颜色的出光范围不同。
- 根据权利要求1所述的通过照明使出水装置出水产生光影效果的装置和系统,其特征在于,多色的所述同心光束(12)的数目为至少两个,至少两个的所述同心光束(12)分别与雾化水(13)相交于所述彩虹效应范围(8)内或副虹效应范围(25)内。
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CN2498686Y (zh) * | 2001-08-13 | 2002-07-03 | 张菊良 | 彩虹形成演示器 |
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US20050024892A1 (en) * | 2001-11-21 | 2005-02-03 | Miguel Cabrera | Installation for artificial rainbow generation and observation of same |
JP2006285285A (ja) * | 2006-06-28 | 2006-10-19 | Toyo Eng Works Ltd | 光線平行化装置及び同光線平行化装置を備える観察用人工虹発生装置 |
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