WO2020050503A1 - 탈락세포 처리 장치 - Google Patents
탈락세포 처리 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020050503A1 WO2020050503A1 PCT/KR2019/009581 KR2019009581W WO2020050503A1 WO 2020050503 A1 WO2020050503 A1 WO 2020050503A1 KR 2019009581 W KR2019009581 W KR 2019009581W WO 2020050503 A1 WO2020050503 A1 WO 2020050503A1
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- suction
- container
- guide block
- collector
- sample collector
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/2813—Producing thin layers of samples on a substrate, e.g. smearing, spinning-on
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/40—Concentrating samples
- G01N1/4077—Concentrating samples by other techniques involving separation of suspended solids
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/00029—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor provided with flat sample substrates, e.g. slides
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/0099—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor comprising robots or similar manipulators
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/40—Concentrating samples
- G01N1/4077—Concentrating samples by other techniques involving separation of suspended solids
- G01N2001/4088—Concentrating samples by other techniques involving separation of suspended solids filtration
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/00029—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor provided with flat sample substrates, e.g. slides
- G01N2035/00099—Characterised by type of test elements
- G01N2035/00138—Slides
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/00029—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor provided with flat sample substrates, e.g. slides
- G01N2035/00168—Manufacturing or preparing test elements
Definitions
- the present invention is a technique for processing a deciduous cell processing apparatus to obtain deciduous cells from a vial containing a sample (eg, deciduous cells and liquid medium) containing deciduous cells of the human body and spread them thinly on a cell smear slide.
- a sample eg, deciduous cells and liquid medium
- the present invention extracts a portion of the sample from the inside of the vial while entering and exiting the top and bottom directions of the vial containing the sample, and then part of the extracted sample on a cell smear slide disposed adjacent to the vial It is about the technique of spreading thinly.
- the detached cells can be observed and diagnosed by smearing (applying thinly) on the slide of the cytology test.
- the user excludes the conventional technique of manually handling a sample by using a tool, and after a sample is sampled from the vial containing the sample, a portion of the sample from the sample is thinly applied to the cell smear slide. It is required to realize the technology of spreading smearing.
- the present invention has been proposed in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to suction a predetermined amount of a sample inside a vial from a vial containing a sample, and then remove some of the cells from the suctioned sample on a cell smear slide. It is to provide a detached cell processing apparatus for performing a smear operation spreading thinly.
- the apparatus for treating deciduous cells includes a base 110; A support wall 120 which is erected and placed on the upper surface of the base; A container support member 131 which is seated on the upper surface of the base and seats a container member in a form in which the upper part containing the detached cells and the liquid medium is opened; A sample collector 140 collecting colloidal cells and liquid medium in the container member while entering and leaving the inside and outside of the container member in a state gripped by the container support member along the longitudinal direction of the support wall; A suction guide block 150 that moves along the wall of the support wall in a gripped state of the sample collector and interfaces the sample collector to suction the detached cells and the liquid medium in the container member; A suction pump (160) that provides suction power to the sample collector through a suction guide block by acting as a control of the pump operation control unit so that the sample collector suctions the detached cells and liquid medium in the container member while the sample collector is inserted inside the container member ); It is disposed on the side
- the sample collector 140 the collector body 141 of a hollow shape with an open top;
- a through-hole plate 142 which is arranged in a form to mechanically block the lower portion of the container member and has a plurality of through holes to allow entry and exit of the container member and liquid medium;
- the liquid medium in the container member passes through to move into the collector body and the detached cells in the container member are filtered cells
- Collector 143 may be configured to include.
- the suction guide block 150 includes: a user manipulation block 151 formed in a block shape to move along the wall of the support wall according to the grip manipulation of the user; A support plate 152 mounted on the lower surface of the user manipulation block; A suction holder member that sequentially passes through the support plate and the user operation block to communicate with the suction pump and is inserted in the vertical direction, and the suction force by the suction pump is transmitted to the sample collector as the opened upper part of the sample collector is fitted into its lower part.
- the present invention is a horizontal guide rail 210 that is disposed to the left and right from the top surface of the base corresponding to the front of the support wall;
- the container support member is connected to its upper surface and the left and right movable guide blocks 220 sliding side to side along the horizontal guide rail while the slide support member 132 to which the cell smear slide is seated is connected to the side of the container support member.
- It may be configured to further include; first and second stoppers 230 and 240 which are respectively disposed at both ends of the horizontal guide rail to control the horizontal movement of the horizontal guide rail.
- the vertical guide rail 310 is arranged to be elongated in the vertical direction from the front of the support wall in which the suction guide block is located; A shanghai guide block sliding up and down along a vertical guide rail in a state where the suction guide block is integrally connected; 3, 4 stoppers (330, 340) disposed at upper and lower ends of the vertical guide rail to control vertical movement of the suction guide block; As it is configured to have an upward restoring force in a state mounted on the shanghai-dong guide block, the tension member allows the shanghai-dong guide block to be caught by a third stopper which is naturally disposed on the upper end of the vertical guide rail. .
- the suction holder member communicates with the conduit, and when the liquid medium in the container member is drawn into the suction holder member through the operation of the suction pump, the waste liquid container member 410 temporarily storing the drawn liquid medium. It may be configured to include more.
- the present invention is a cut-out slot member 121 formed by penetrating the support wall long along the vertical direction of the support wall in parallel with the vertical guide rail;
- a pump operation switch 420 disposed on the rear of the support wall adjacent to the incision slot member and turning on / off the operation of the suction pump under control of the pump operation control unit by transmitting a switching on / off signal to the pump operation control unit;
- the pump operation switch is switched on and off according to the movement of the pump operation lever provided in the pump operation switch when it moves in the up and down direction in conjunction with the up and down movement of the suction guide block while being connected to the rear of the suction guide block through the incision slot member.
- Suction arm 430 to generate a signal may be configured to further include.
- the present invention exhibits the advantage that some of the detached cells adhere to the lower surface of the sample collector in a thinly spread state from the process of suctioning some samples from the vial due to the provision of the sample collector.
- the detached cells are suctioned in a thinly spread state on the lower surface of the sample collector, only some of the dropped cells located at the bottom of the sample collector are moved by the stroke of the sample collector in the vertical direction, resulting in the elimination of some of the dropped cells. It shows the advantage of spreading thinly on the top surface.
- the present invention also shows the advantage that the deciduous cell processing apparatus is compactly configured as the container support member and the slide support member are configured to be positioned at the vertical lower portion of the sample collector while moving left and right while mounted on the left and right moving guide blocks.
- Conventional deciduous cell processing apparatus separately provided a configuration for suctioning detached cells from a container member and a configuration for smearing the detached detached cells on a slide, thereby limiting the size of the equipment to be considerably large.
- FIG. 1 is an exemplary view showing a deciduous cell processing apparatus according to the present invention 1.
- Figure 2 is an exemplary view showing a deciduous cell processing apparatus according to the present invention 2.
- FIG. 3 is a view illustrating a state in which the outer housing is removed in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 4 is a view showing FIG. 3 from a different angle.
- FIG. 5 is a view showing the horizontal guide rail and the vertical guide rail in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a view showing an excerpt of a suction guide block in a state in which a specimen collector, which is a configuration of the present invention, is mounted.
- FIG. 7 is a view showing a suction guide block in a state in which the sample collector is detached from FIG. 6.
- FIG. 8 is a view showing a state in which each component of the suction guide block in FIG. 7 is separated.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the specimen collector taken from FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a view showing FIG. 9 from another angle.
- FIG. 1 is an exemplary view showing a deciduous cell processing apparatus according to the present invention
- FIG. 2 is an exemplary view 2 showing a deciduous cell processing apparatus according to the present invention
- FIG. 3 shows a state in which the outer housing is removed in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 4 is a view showing FIG. 3 from a different angle
- FIG. 5 is a view showing the horizontal guide rail and the vertical guide rail in FIG. 4.
- the apparatus for treating detached cells includes a base 110, a support wall 120, a container support member 131, a sample collector 140, a suction guide block 150, and suction It comprises a pump 160, a cell smear slide 170.
- each of the components of the present invention including the support wall 120 and the auxiliary support wall 125 is mounted on its upper surface.
- the outer housing 510 in the form of surrounding the rim of the support wall 120, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, covers each component disposed at the rear of the support wall 120 on the upper surface of the base 110. Can be mounted.
- the support wall 120 is disposed in an upright state on the upper surface of the base 110 in the form of a flat plate as shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, and its front section and waste liquid container member are located in the container member 10 It partitions its own rear section in which 410 is located.
- the auxiliary support wall 125 in the form of a plate is erected to be perpendicular to the support wall 120 in the rear section of the support wall 120 and mounted on the upper surface of the base 110. .
- the container member 10 as shown in Figures 1 to 3 can be formed on the inside of the doorway for the inside and outside access to the upper side of the sample so that it can contain a sample (for example, detached cells and liquid medium).
- a sample for example, detached cells and liquid medium.
- the 'sample' is composed of the liquid components of the human body and the detached cells mixed with the liquid components from the components obtained from the human body.
- the liquid component is expressed as a liquid medium for the deciduous cells in that it is a liquid component that interfaces with deciduous cells to be mixed or floating with each other.
- the 'sample' may include by-products obtained from the human body in addition to the detached cells and the liquid medium.
- the container support member 131 is formed in a block shape as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 and is seated on the upper surface of the base 110 and seats the container member 10 in a form in which an upper portion containing a sample is opened on its upper surface.
- the sample collector 140 is inside and outside the container member 10 in the state of being gripped by the container support member 131 along the longitudinal direction of the support wall 120, while moving in and out of the container member 10 in the vertical direction. Collect the sample.
- the suction guide block 150 is configured to move in the vertical direction along the wall of the support wall 120 in a state in which the sample collector 140 is gripped, and the sample collector 140 includes a container member ( 10) Interface to suction the specimen.
- the power of the suction guide block 150 moving in the vertical direction of the support wall 120 from the front of the support wall 120 is the user's grip of the suction guide block 150 in the vertical direction of the support wall 120 It can be made by moving motion.
- the suction pump 160 provides suction force to the sample collector 140 in a state mounted on the side wall of the auxiliary support wall 125 as shown in FIG. 4.
- the sample collector 140 when the sample collector 140 is inserted into the inside of the container member 10 and the suction pump 160 operates under the control of a pump operation control unit (not shown), the sample collector 140 is transmitted through the suction guide block 150. ), The sample collector 140 suctions the sample in the container member 10 according to the suction force of the suction pump 160 communicating with the.
- the cell smear slide 170 is disposed on the side of the container support member 131 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and moves left and right along with the container support member 131 according to the user's left and right operation.
- the cell smear slide 170 when the cell smear slide 170 is disposed in the vertical lower portion of the sample collector 140 as shown in FIG. 2, the upper surface of the sample smear slide 170 and the sample collector ( When the lower surface of 140) is in contact with each other, the fallen cells buried on the lower surface of the sample collector 140 are buried on the upper surface of the cell smear slide 170.
- the detached cell processing apparatus may be configured to further include an arm (430).
- the horizontal guide rail 210 is disposed to the left and right from the upper surface of the base 110 corresponding to the front surface of the support wall 120, as shown in FIG. 5, the left and right moving guide block 220 is the horizontal guide rail 210 It slides left and right along.
- the left and right moving mounting blocks 221 are mounted on the upper surface of the left and right moving guide blocks 220, and the container supporting member 131 and the slide supporting member 132 are integrally connected to the left and right moving mounting blocks 221, respectively. According to the movement of the movement guide block 220, the left and right movement mounting blocks 221 are moved.
- the first stopper 230 controls the left movement of the left and right movement guide block 220 moving the horizontal guide rail 210, and the second stopper 240 moves the horizontal guide rail 210 left and right movement guide block ( 220).
- the vertical guide rail 310 is disposed long in the vertical direction from the front of the support wall 120 in which the suction guide block 150 is located, as shown in FIG. 5, and the Shanghai-dong guide block 320 is the vertical guide rail 310. Sliding up and down along the direction.
- the Shanghai East guide block 320 slides up and down along the vertical guide rail 310 in a state where the suction guide block 150 is integrally connected.
- the third stopper 330 is disposed at the upper end of the vertical guide rail 310 to control the upward movement of the suction guide block 150
- the fourth stopper 340 is disposed at the lower end of the vertical guide rail 310. The downward movement of the suction guide block 150 is controlled.
- the tension member (not shown) is configured to have an upward restoring force in a state mounted on the guide block 320 of the shanghai dong, the shanghai dong guide is not applied to the suction guide block 150 without external force (eg, user manipulation) applied.
- the block 320 is caught by the third stopper 330.
- the suction guide block 150 moves downward along the vertical guide rail 310, and then the user When the external force applied to the suction guide block 150 is released, the suction guide block 150 moves upward along the vertical guide rail 310 so that the guide block 320 of Shanghai East is caught by the third stopper 330. Move until.
- the waste liquid container member 410 is connected to the suction holder member 153 and a conduit (not shown) while seated on the base 110 as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 and is a container member by the operation of the suction pump 160 When the liquid medium in (10) is drawn up to the suction holder member 153, the drawn liquid medium is temporarily stored until disposed in an external place according to the user's operation.
- the incision slot member 121 is formed by penetrating the support wall 120 along the vertical direction of the support wall 120 in parallel with the vertical guide rail 310 as shown in FIGS. 1 to 5.
- the pump operation switch 420 is disposed on the rear surface of the support wall 120 adjacent to the incision slot member 121, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 and transmits a switching on / off signal to the pump operation control unit (not shown).
- the operation of the suction pump 160 is turned on and off by the control of the pump operation control unit (not shown).
- the suction arm 430 penetrates the incision slot member 121 and is connected to the rear side of the suction guide block 150, in association with the vertical movement of the suction guide block 150 in the vertical direction.
- the pump operation lever not shown
- the pump operation switch 420 generates a switching on / off signal to be transmitted to the pump operation control unit (not shown) for on / off operation of the suction pump 160 in association with the movement of the pump operation lever (not shown).
- reference numeral 460 denotes a suction time setting button
- reference numeral 470 denotes a power button
- the suction time control unit (not shown) corresponding to the suction time setting button 460 is configured to control one operation time (eg, 3 seconds) of the suction pump 160 in conjunction with a pump operation control unit (not shown). Can be.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a suction guide block in a state in which the specimen collector, which is a configuration of the present invention, is mounted
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a suction guide block in a state in which the specimen collector is detached from FIG. 6, and
- FIG. 8 7 is a view showing a state in which each component of the suction guide block is separated.
- the suction guide block 150 includes a user manipulation block 151, a support plate 152, a suction holder member 153, an O-ring 154, a downward ejector 155, and a moving rod as shown in FIGS. 156), the stroke handle 157, may be configured to include a spring (not shown).
- the user manipulation block 151 is formed in a block form to enable the user to manipulate the grip and moves along the wall of the support wall 120 according to the user's movement manipulation or the restoring force of the tension member.
- the support plate 152 is formed in a flat plate shape as in FIGS. 6 to 8 and is mounted on the lower surface of the user manipulation block 151.
- the suction holder member 153 sequentially penetrates the support plate 152 and the user operation block 151 to communicate with the suction pump 160 and is fitted in the vertical direction to the support plate 152 and the user operation block 151. .
- the suction holder member 153 is configured to transmit the suction force by the suction pump 160 to the sample collector 140 as the opened upper portion of the sample collector 140 is fitted to its lower portion.
- the suction holder member 153 may be connected to the suction pump 160 mounted on the auxiliary support wall 125 through a conduit (not shown).
- O-ring 154 is arranged in a form surrounding the outer wall of the suction holder member 153, as shown in Figure 8, the sample collector 140 is inserted into the suction holder member 153, the inner wall and suction of the sample collector 140 The outer walls of the holder member 153 are kept in close contact with each other.
- the downward ejector 155 is disposed on the lower surface of the support plate 152 with its central portion penetrating the suction holder member 153 as shown in FIGS. 6 to 8.
- the downward ejector 155 separates and moves the sample collector 140 fitted in the suction holder member 153 from the suction holder member 153 when moving downward along the outer surface of the suction holder member 153 as shown in FIG. 7. It is configured to move upward along the outer surface of the suction holder member 153 as shown in FIG. 6 by the elastic restoring force of the spring fitted to the rod 156.
- the movable rod 156 is connected to the lower ejector 155 in a state in which a plurality of them penetrate the support plate 152 and is lowered during stroke downward according to user manipulation.
- the direction ejector 155 is stroked downward.
- the stroke handle 157 is disposed in a form that connects a plurality of movable rods 156 corresponding to the upper portion of the support plate 152, respectively, and transmits a downward external force according to the user's manipulation to the plurality of movable rods 156, thereby providing a plurality of The moving rod 156 is to be stroked downward.
- the spring (not shown) is fitted to the movable rod 156 between the stroke handle 157 and the support plate 152.
- the spring (not shown) forms a tensile force that extends along the longitudinal direction of the moving rod 156, thereby allowing the upper surface of the downward ejector 155 to naturally contact the lower surface of the support plate 152.
- the power button 470 is pressed to turn on the device.
- the suction time control unit (not shown) interlocks with the pump operation control unit (not shown) to operate the suction pump 160 at one time, which is the suction duration (for example, 3 seconds). ).
- the sample collector 140 is mounted on the suction holder member 153 and the cell smear slide 170 and the container member 10 are loaded.
- the lower portion of the sample collector 140 is placed inside the container member 10.
- suction is automatically started according to the operation of the suction pump 160 and suction is continued for a predetermined time when the user operates the suction time setting button 460.
- the detached cells in the container member 10 are buried in the cell collecting filter 143 mounted on the lower part of the sample collector 140, and the liquid medium of them moves to the inside of the sample collector 140. .
- the left and right movement mounting blocks 221 are moved to the side so that the cell smear slide 170 is positioned vertically below the sample collector 140.
- the sample collector 140 moves downward and the cell collecting filter 143 mounted on the lower portion of the sample collector 140 is applied to the cell smear.
- Some of the deciduous cells that touch the slide 170 and are buried on the lower surface of the cell collection filter 143 are smeared as if they were painted on the upper surface of the cell smear slide 170.
- the suction pump 160 operates in conjunction with the vertical movement of the suction guide block 150 to operate the sample collector 140. Suction moves.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the specimen collector taken from FIG. 8 and cut
- FIG. 10 is a view illustrating FIG. 9 from another angle.
- the sample collector 140 may include a collector body 141, a through-hole plate 142, and a cell collecting filter 143.
- the collector body 141 may be formed in a hollow cylindrical shape with an open top as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10.
- the through-hole plate 142 may be disposed in a form of mechanically blocking the lower portion of the container member 10 as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10.
- the through-hole plate 142 is formed with a plurality of through-holes to allow entry and exit of the container member 10 and the liquid medium.
- the collector body 141 and the through-hole plate 142 may be integrally molded as a plastic injection material.
- the cell collecting filter 143 is mounted on the lower surface of the through-hole plate 142 as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10. And, the cell collecting filter 143 may be composed of a membrane filter, which is preferably a porous membrane.
- the cell collecting filter 143 moves the liquid medium in the container member 10 into the collector body 141. Passed through and filtered out the dropping cells in the container member (10).
- the external force received by the cell collecting filter 143 by the suction force of the suction pump 160 may be supported by the through-hole plate 142.
- the cell collecting filter 143 may be composed of a sub-membrane of a sponge and a micro-membrane of a film.
- the sub-membrane is responsible for absorbing the liquid medium, and the micro-membrane is located on the lower surface of the sub-membrane, where the detached cells directly contact.
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Abstract
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Claims (7)
- 베이스(110);상기 베이스의 상면에 세워져 배치되는 지지월(120);상기 베이스의 상면에 안착되며 탈락세포와 액상미디엄을 담은 상부가 개구된 형태의 용기부재를 자신의 상면에 안착시키는 용기지지 부재(131);상기 지지월의 길이방향을 따라 상기 용기지지 부재에 그립된 상태의 상기 용기부재 내외부를 상하방향으로 출입하면서 상기 용기부재 내의 탈락세포와 액상미디엄을 콜렉팅하는 검체콜렉터(140);상기 검체콜렉터를 그립한 상태로 상기 지지월의 벽을 따라 움직이며 상기 검체콜렉터가 상기 용기부재 내의 탈락세포와 액상미디엄을 석션하도록 인터페이스하는 석션 가이드블록(150);상기 검체콜렉터가 상기 용기부재의 내측에 삽입된 상태에서 상기 검체콜렉터가 상기 용기부재 내의 탈락세포와 액상미디엄을 석션하도록 펌프동작 제어부의 제어로 동작하여 상기 석션 가이드블록을 통해 상기 검체콜렉터에 흡입력을 제공하는 흡입펌프(160);상기 용기지지 부재의 측부에 배치되어 상기 용기지지 부재와 함께 좌우로 움직이며 상기 검체콜렉터의 연직하부에 배치된 상태에서 상기 검체콜렉터의 하방 스트로크시 상기 검체콜렉터의 하면과 접촉됨에 따라 상기 검체콜렉터의 하면에 묻어있는 탈락세포가 자신의 상면에 묻도록 하는 세포도말 슬라이드(170);를 포함하여 구성되고,상기 석션 가이드블록(150)은,사용자의 그립 조작에 따라 상기 지지월의 벽을 따라 움직이도록 블록 형태로 형성된 사용자 조작 블록(151);상기 사용자 조작 블록의 하면에 장착되는 지지 플레이트(152);상기 흡입펌프와 연통하도록 상기 지지 플레이트와 상기 사용자 조작 블록을 순차적으로 관통하여 상하방향으로 끼워지고 상기 검체콜렉터의 개구된 상부가 자신의 하부에 끼워짐에 따라 상기 흡입펌프에 의한 흡입력을 상기 검체콜렉터에 전달하는 석션 홀더부재(153);상기 검체콜렉터가 상기 석션 홀더부재에 끼워진 상태에서 상기 검체콜렉터의 내벽과 상기 석션 홀더부재의 외벽이 상호 밀착된 상태를 유지하도록 상기 석션 홀더부재의 외벽을 감싸는 형태로 배치되는 오링(154);을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 탈락세포 처리 장치.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 검체콜렉터(140)는,상부가 개구된 속이 빈 형태의 콜렉터 몸체(141);상기 용기부재의 하부를 기구적으로 차단하는 형태로 배치되고 상기 용기부재 내의 탈락세포와 액상미디엄의 출입이 가능하도록 복수의 통공이 형성된 통공형 플레이트(142);상기 통공형 플레이트의 하면에 장착되고 상기 흡입펌프의 흡입 동작에 연동하여 상기 콜렉터 몸체 내에 흡입력이 제공되는 경우 상기 용기부재 내의 액상미디엄은 상기 콜렉터 몸체 내로 이동하도록 통과시키고 상기 용기부재 내의 탈락세포는 자신의 하면에 걸러내는 세포콜렉팅 필터(143);를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 탈락세포 처리 장치.
- 청구항 2에 있어서,상기 석션 가이드블록(150)은,상기 석션 홀더부재에 자신의 중앙부가 관통된 상태로 상기 지지 플레이트의 하면에 배치되어 상기 석션 홀더부재의 외표면을 따라 하방향 이동시 상기 석션 홀더부재에 끼워진 상기 검체콜렉터를 상기 석션 홀더부재로부터 분리시키고 탄성력에 의해 상기 석션 홀더부재의 외표면을 따라 상방향으로 이동하는 하방향 이젝터(155);상기 지지 플레이트를 관통한 상태로 자신의 하단부가 상기 하방향 이젝터에 연결되고 사용자 조작에 따라 하방향 스트로크시 상기 하방향 이젝터를 하방향으로 스트로크시키는 복수의 움직로드(156);상기 지지 플레이트의 상부에 대응하는 상기 복수의 움직로드를 각각 잇는 형태로 배치되어 사용자의 조작에 따른 하방향 외력을 상기 복수의 움직로드에 전달하여 상기 복수의 움직로드가 하방향으로 스트로크되도록 하는 스트로크 손잡이(157);상기 스트로크 손잡이와 상기 지지 플레이트 사이에 대응하는 상기 움직로드에 끼워져 상기 움직로드의 길이방향을 따라 확장하는 인장력을 구비함에 따라 상기 하방향 이젝터의 상면이 상기 지지 플레이트의 하면에 자연적으로 맞닿도록 하는 용수철;을 더 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 탈락세포 처리 장치.
- 청구항 3에 있어서,상기 지지월의 전면에 대응하는 상기 베이스의 상면에서 좌우로 길게 배치되는 수평 가이드레일(210);자신의 상면에 상기 용기지지 부재가 연결되고 상기 용기지지 부재의 측부에 대응하여 상기 세포도말 슬라이드가 안착되는 슬라이드지지 부재(132)가 연결된 상태로 상기 수평 가이드레일을 따라 좌우로 슬라이딩하는 좌우이동 가이드블록(220);상기 수평 가이드레일의 양단부에 각각 배치되어 상기 좌우이동 가이드블록의 좌우방향 움직임을 통제하는 제 1,2 스토퍼(230,240);를 더 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 탈락세포 처리 장치.
- 청구항 4에 있어서,상기 석션 가이드블록이 위치하는 상기 지지월의 전면에서 상하 방향으로 길게 배치되는 수직 가이드레일(310);상기 석션 가이드블록이 일체로 연결된 상태로 상기 수직 가이드레일을 따라 상하로 슬라이딩하는 상하이동 가이드블록(320);상기 수직 가이드레일의 상하단부에 각각 배치되어 상기 석션 가이드블록의 상하방향 움직임을 통제하는 제 3,4 스토퍼(330,340);상기 상하이동 가이드블록에 장착된 상태로 상방향 복원력을 갖도록 구성됨에 따라 상기 상하이동 가이드블록이 자연적으로 상기 수직 가이드레일의 상단부에 배치되는 상기 제 3 스토퍼에 걸리도록 하는 텐션부재;를 더 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 탈락세포 처리 장치.
- 청구항 5에 있어서,상기 베이스에 안착된 상태로 상기 석션 홀더부재와 도관으로 연통 연결되며 상기 흡입펌프의 동작으로 상기 용기부재 내의 액체미디엄이 상기 석션 홀더부재까지 인입되는 경우 그 인입된 액체미디엄을 임시 저장하는 폐액용기 부재(410);를 더 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 탈락세포 처리 장치.
- 청구항 6에 있어서,상기 수직 가이드레일과 평행하게 상기 지지월의 상하방향을 따라 상기 지지월을 길게 관통하여 형성되는 절개 슬롯부재(121);상기 절개 슬롯부재에 인접하는 상기 지지월의 후면에 배치되며 스위칭 온오프 신호를 상기 펌프동작 제어부에 전달함에 따라 상기 펌프동작 제어부의 제어로 상기 흡입펌프의 동작을 온오프시키는 펌프동작 스위치(420);상기 절개 슬롯부재를 관통하여 상기 석션 가이드블록의 후면에 연결된 상태로 상기 석션 가이드블록의 상하방향 움직임에 연동하여 상하방향으로 움직일 때 상기 펌프동작 스위치에 구비되는 펌프동작 레버를 움직임에 따라 상기 펌프동작 스위치가 상기 스위칭 온오프 신호를 생성하도록 하는 석션아암(430);을 더 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 탈락세포 처리 장치.
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