WO2020048432A1 - Assembled glass plant cultivation module with water-holding micro pores - Google Patents

Assembled glass plant cultivation module with water-holding micro pores Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020048432A1
WO2020048432A1 PCT/CN2019/104084 CN2019104084W WO2020048432A1 WO 2020048432 A1 WO2020048432 A1 WO 2020048432A1 CN 2019104084 W CN2019104084 W CN 2019104084W WO 2020048432 A1 WO2020048432 A1 WO 2020048432A1
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Prior art keywords
module
module body
water
micropores
culvert
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PCT/CN2019/104084
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林永富
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纯萃生活有限公司
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Publication of WO2020048432A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020048432A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/025Containers and elements for greening walls
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a combined glass material planting module with water-containing micropores.
  • the common planting wall surface on the market is to fix the support frame body on the wall surface, and then place a plurality of potted plants on the support frame body.
  • artificial potting should be used to water each pot. Not only the problem of uneven watering is easy to occur, but too little water will make it difficult for plants to grow, and too much water will cause the plant roots to soak. In excessively moist soil, plant roots rot and necrosis.
  • potted plants need to contain enough soil for plant growth. The weight of the entire planted wall is too large. If the strength of the wall is insufficient, there is a risk of collapse.
  • the recycled waste glass can be effectively used , Made into a module capable of cultivating plants, conforming to the trend of environmental protection; (2) through the low-temperature sintering of silica sand, the glass substrates are combined with each other without being completely dissolved, and partly formed micro-pores of culverts, so that the irrigated Water or liquid can be evenly distributed to simplify the plant maintenance project; (3) The three-dimensional holes formed by the module body allow the roots of the plant to pass through the winding and fix, and allow the planting module to have a lightweight structure to facilitate installation Module in a building.
  • the present invention provides a modular glass material planting module with culvert micropores, which is detachably installed in a building and is used to grow at least one plant, and provides a liquid for the root of the plant Absorption, the combined glass planting module includes:
  • the combined part will randomly form a plurality of culvert micropores with a pore diameter smaller than the three-dimensional pores.
  • the culvert micropores are framed so that the liquid is distributed to the module body by capillary phenomenon.
  • At least one assembly for fixedly engaging the module body with the building and / or another adjacent module body.
  • the module body is made of the above-mentioned glass substrate by low-temperature sintering of silica sand, and the above-mentioned glass substrates are integrally formed by being integrated with each other.
  • the assembled glass material planting module with culvert micropores uses recycled waste glass and is sintered at low temperature after being micronized.
  • the material used is almost completely recycled glass. The huge amount can be used to greatly digest glass waste.
  • the low-temperature sintering of silica sand forms the micro-pores of the culvert, which makes the irrigation liquid easily spread and transmitted in the planting module, so that the plant caregiver can easily plant the plant.
  • Plant maintenance; and the module body also has a large volume of three-dimensional holes, which can not only make the structure of the combined glass planting module lighter, which is conducive to being installed on the outer wall of the building, but also provides the roots of the plant to pass through, entangle and fix. Space for plants to grow steadily without falling off.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective structural view of a combined glass material planting module with culvert micropores according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 applied to a building.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective structural view of a combined glass material planting module with culvert micropores according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional structural view of a combined glass material planting module with culvert micropores according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 10, 40, and 60 are planting modules; 11, 41, and 61 are module bodies; 12, and 42 are three-dimensional holes; 13 is a glass substrate; 14 is a culvert micropore; 21 and 51 are assemblies; 31 is Support frame; 32 is an automatic irrigation system; 33 is a water storage tank; 34 is a switch; 35 is an external water pipe; 36 is an irrigation water pipe; 37 is a recovery water tank; 43 is a plant root. 62 is a diversion channel.
  • the planting module 10 includes a module body 11 and an assembly 21, and the module body 11 is available for planting.
  • the plants, through the culvert micropores 14, provide liquids such as water or culture fluid distributed therein for the plant's roots to absorb.
  • the planting module 10 is formed with a plurality of three-dimensional holes 12, and the three-dimensional holes 12 are staggered in a multi-layered structure.
  • the plurality of three-dimensional holes 12 have a plurality of different predetermined shapes, which are arranged in a multi-level staggered manner.
  • the three-dimensional holes 12 formed by the module body 11 have various sizes and shapes, so that the roots of the plant can pass through and entangle.
  • the predetermined shape mentioned above refers to a mold used for making the module body 11 and has a shape corresponding to the three-dimensional hole 12, wherein the shape of each three-dimensional hole 12 can be designed to be completely different, partially the same, or all the same according to requirements.
  • the module body 11 is formed by combining the recovered waste glass as a base material. After the glass is recovered, the glass is washed into fine particles in the range of about millimeters after washing, crushing, sorting, miniaturization, sieving, and magnetic separation. Substrate 13. In this embodiment, after the granular glass substrate 13 is filled into a mold and roughly shaped, a low-temperature sintering method using silica sand is used to make the outer surface of the glass substrate 13 slightly melt, but the whole has not been completely fused. The surfaces in contact with each other are slightly adhered and combined to form an integrated module body 11, and the combined interface part randomly forms a plurality of culvert water micropores 14.
  • the required fertilizer or nutrient-containing material can be added, so that the water micropores 14 in the module body 11 are randomly distributed with fertilizer for plants to absorb. Nutrient materials allow plants to acquire additional nutrients while absorbing water.
  • the size of the culvert micropores 14 can be adjusted according to the heating time, temperature or number of sintering. When the heating time is longer, the temperature is higher, or the number of repeated sintering is more, the pore diameter and number of the culvert micropores 14 will be reduced.
  • the overall structure is also compact; conversely, when the heating time is shorter, the temperature is lower, or the number of sintering times is less, the number of culvert micropores 14 and the pore size will increase, and the overall structure will be loose.
  • the plant caregiver waters and irrigates the planting module 10, based on the hydrophilicity of the glass itself and the existence of a large number of micropores 14 for culverts, the water or nutrient liquid drenched on the module body 11 will gradually receive gravity and capillary
  • the effect of the phenomenon is widely distributed in a wide range of culvert water micropores 14 and is absorbed by the roots of the plants wrapped around the three-dimensional holes 12. The work of the staff responsible for the care and planting is therefore easier.
  • the assembly 21 is a hook for detachably hanging from the building external wall.
  • the shape and position of the assembly 21 can be determined according to the planned mold structure, and can be a hook shape or a hole in this embodiment.
  • the structure 21 can be linked to the building.
  • the component 21 of a specific material in addition to the low temperature sintering of the silicon sand through the mold and the module body 11 through the mold at the same time, the component 21 of a specific material can also be completed and placed in In the mold, the assembly 21 and the module body are sintered together.
  • FIG. 2 A schematic diagram of the application of this embodiment to a building is shown in FIG. 2.
  • a plurality of planting modules 10 are arranged side by side on a wall surface of the building.
  • the planting modules 10 are suspended from the wall surface through the assembly 21.
  • the building is also provided with an automatic irrigation system 32, which includes a water storage tank 33, a switch 34, an external water pipe 35, an irrigation water pipe 36, and a recovery water tank 37.
  • the switch 34 is used to switch the external water pipe 35 and the water storage tank 33.
  • the switch 34 When the switch 34 is connected to the external water pipe 35, the water source of the external water pipe 35 is injected into the irrigation water pipe 36, and the clean water and excess water are poured toward the planting module 10. It will flow down to the recovery water tank 37 and then to the water storage tank 33.
  • the switch 34 is turned on to the water storage tank 33, the water storage tank 33 injects the recovered water to the irrigation water pipe 36 through the internal pump, so that the recovered water can be Water the plants
  • the planting module 40 includes a module body 41 and an assembly 51.
  • the module body 41 is made by 3D printing. By heating the glass substrate to a liquid state and adjusting the cooling time of contact with air during the printing process, the liquid glass substrate is made. When the materials are combined, the surface has been slightly cooled to a slightly solidified state, and the dangling glass filaments will be slightly adhered and bonded, thereby causing the module body 41 to randomly form water-containing micropores.
  • the module body 41 is formed with a three-dimensional hole 42 formed by arranging a quadrangle and a hexagon, and the three-dimensional holes 42 are aligned with each other to form a body structure, so that the plant root 43 can be wound and fixed.
  • the assembly 51 is a clamping member detachably connected to the module body 41, one end thereof can be clamped to the module body 41, and the other end thereof can be clamped to another adjacent module body 41 or a fixed portion of a building wall surface.
  • the module body 41 is not limited to being made by 3D printing, and can also be formed by low-temperature sintering of silica sand in the first embodiment or other similar methods.
  • the module body 61 of the planting module 60 can pass the 3D printing of the previous embodiment or The multiple-time low-temperature sintering of silicon sand is combined and formed.
  • a diversion channel 62 is formed in the module body 61, so that water or nutrient liquid for watering and irrigation can flow according to the designed diversion channel 62 path. In this way, after the combined planting module, the water or nutrient liquid during the watering can flow more evenly to the planting module below or around, so that the plants that are not easy to be directly irrigated can also pass through the flow guide 62 Get moisture or nutrient fluids.
  • the combined glass planting module with culvert water micropores can completely use waste glass as a material, effectively and extensively use recycled glass to help solve the problem of waste glass treatment;
  • the module body is formed
  • the three-dimensional holes can make the root of the plant easily entangled and fixed, and make the entire module body have a lightweight structure;
  • the module body is sintered with silica sand at low temperature or similar methods to form capillary culverts, which can allow irrigation
  • the water or liquid is widely distributed in large areas by itself, which is easy for plant caregivers to maintain and maintain; in addition to being installed in buildings, it can also be connected to other planting modules, providing users with a variety of combinations. Arrange the planting modules.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is an assembled glass plant cultivation module with water-holding micro pores. The module is detachably provided at a building and used for growing a plant, and can further provide liquid for the roots of the plant to absorb. The plant cultivation module (10) comprises: a module body (11) and at least one group of assembling members (21), wherein a plurality of three-dimensional holes (12) are formed in the module body (11), and these three-dimensional holes respectively have pre-determined shapes for the roots of the plant to run through and twine around; the module body (11) is formed by joining a plurality of glass substrates (13), and a plurality of water-holding micro pores (14), with diameters smaller than those of the three-dimensional holes (12), are subsequently formed at the joints of the glass substrates (13); and the water-holding micro pores (14) are constructed to enable the liquid to be distributed to the module body (11) by means of capillarity; and the assembling members (21) are used for fixedly joining the module body (11) with the building and/or another adjacent module body.

Description

具涵水微孔隙的组合式玻璃材质植栽模块Combined glass material planting module with culvert water micropores 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种具涵水微孔隙的组合式玻璃材质植栽模块。The invention relates to a combined glass material planting module with water-containing micropores.
背景技术Background technique
随着人口与建筑物的数量不断快速增加,生活中的绿地也因此大幅减少,如此一来,产生了空气质量恶化以及都市的市容不佳的问题。因此,建筑物绿化已成为普遍趋势,其中常用的绿化方式之一就是在建筑物外墙铺植绿色植物,一方面可以美化建筑物的外观,还可以同步降低日晒产生的高温以及达到净化空气的功效。With the rapid and rapid increase in the number of people and buildings, the green space in life has been greatly reduced. As a result, the problems of worsening air quality and poor urban appearance have arisen. Therefore, the greening of buildings has become a general trend. One of the commonly used greening methods is to plant green plants on the exterior walls of the building. On the one hand, it can beautify the appearance of the building, and can simultaneously reduce the high temperature generated by the sun and achieve clean air. Effect.
一般市面上常见的植栽墙面,是将支撑架体固定于墙面,再将多个盆栽放置于支撑架体。当需要浇水灌溉时,需以人工洒水的方式对每一盆栽浇洒,不仅容易发生浇洒不均的问题,而且水分过少会使植物生长不易,水分过多又会让植物根部浸泡在过度潮湿的土壤里,导致植物根部腐烂坏死。另一方面,盆栽里面需要容置足够植物生长的土壤,整片植栽墙面所乘载的重量因而过大,若墙壁的强度不足,还有崩塌的风险。The common planting wall surface on the market is to fix the support frame body on the wall surface, and then place a plurality of potted plants on the support frame body. When watering and irrigation is required, artificial potting should be used to water each pot. Not only the problem of uneven watering is easy to occur, but too little water will make it difficult for plants to grow, and too much water will cause the plant roots to soak. In excessively moist soil, plant roots rot and necrosis. On the other hand, potted plants need to contain enough soil for plant growth. The weight of the entire planted wall is too large. If the strength of the wall is insufficient, there is a risk of collapse.
人口增加除了使都市绿地变少,也会产生废弃物过多的问题,而玻璃是人们的日常生活中常见的废弃物之一。近年来,随着人们对环保要求的提高,废弃玻璃的回收量也逐渐提高。因此,如何提出一种有效利用回收的废弃玻璃,并且绿化建筑物的产品,为现今亟需努力的议题。In addition to reducing the number of green areas in the city, the increase in population will also cause excessive waste. Glass is one of the common wastes in people's daily life. In recent years, with the increase of people's requirements for environmental protection, the amount of recycled glass has also gradually increased. Therefore, how to propose an effective use of recycled waste glass and greening buildings is an urgently needed issue.
即使目前已经有人提出将回收玻璃微粒化,掺入沥青中作为道路铺面的方案,但是这种铺面中,真正采用的玻璃量仍有限,无法大量消化垃圾中的回收玻璃。另方面,由于玻璃材质具有极性,属于亲水性材料,当制造出微孔隙时,可以产生良好的毛细现象作为导水的管道,为便于说明,以下将此种易于发生毛细作用的微细管道称为涵水微孔隙。Even though some people have proposed a scheme to make recycled glass into micronized particles and mix it with asphalt to be used as road paving, the amount of glass actually used in this kind of paving is still limited, and the recycled glass in garbage cannot be digested in large quantities. On the other hand, because the glass material is polar and is a hydrophilic material, when micropores are produced, a good capillary phenomenon can be produced as a water-conducting pipe. For the sake of illustration, this kind of micro-pipes that are prone to capillary action are described below. It is called culvert micropore.
不幸地,如果以常见的玻璃加工方式,无论是模铸、雷射雕刻等,形成的孔洞都太大,超过毛细现象产生显著功效所需的尺寸。尤其一旦处理时的环境温度过高,玻璃将完全熔融,受到内聚力作用而完全没有微细孔洞,也就无法达成上述导引水的目的。Unfortunately, if common glass processing methods are used, whether it is die casting, laser engraving, etc., the holes formed are too large, exceeding the size required for the capillary effect to produce significant effects. In particular, once the ambient temperature during processing is too high, the glass will be completely melted, subject to the cohesive force and completely free of fine holes, and the above-mentioned purpose of guiding water cannot be achieved.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
针对现有技术的上述不足,根据本发明的实施例,希望提供一种具涵水微孔隙的组合式玻璃材质植栽模块,旨在实现下述目的:(1)能有效利用回收的废弃玻璃,制成能够培养植物的模块,符合环保潮流;(2)透过硅砂低温烧结的方式,使玻璃基材在不完全溶解的情况下彼此结合,且部分随机形成涵水微孔隙,让灌溉的水分或液体可以平均分布,藉以简化植物维养工程;(3)透过模块本体形成的三维孔洞,让植物的根部可以穿越缠绕固定,且让植栽模块能有轻量的结构,以利于设置模块于建筑物。In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, according to the embodiments of the present invention, it is desirable to provide a combined glass material planting module with culvert water micropores, which aims to achieve the following objectives: (1) the recycled waste glass can be effectively used , Made into a module capable of cultivating plants, conforming to the trend of environmental protection; (2) through the low-temperature sintering of silica sand, the glass substrates are combined with each other without being completely dissolved, and partly formed micro-pores of culverts, so that the irrigated Water or liquid can be evenly distributed to simplify the plant maintenance project; (3) The three-dimensional holes formed by the module body allow the roots of the plant to pass through the winding and fix, and allow the planting module to have a lightweight structure to facilitate installation Module in a building.
根据实施例,本发明提供的一种具涵水微孔隙的组合式玻璃材质植栽模块,供可拆卸地设置于一建筑物,并用以种植至少一植物,并且提供一液体供前述植物的根吸收,该组合式玻璃材质植栽模块包括:According to the embodiment, the present invention provides a modular glass material planting module with culvert micropores, which is detachably installed in a building and is used to grow at least one plant, and provides a liquid for the root of the plant Absorption, the combined glass planting module includes:
一模块本体,该模块本体形成有复数个三维孔洞,前述三维孔洞分别具有一预定形状,供上述植物的根部穿越缠绕,以及该模块本体是由复数玻璃基材结合成型,且上述玻璃基材彼此结合的部分会随机形成有复数个孔径小于上述三维孔洞的涵水微孔隙,前述涵水微孔隙是被架构成使得上述液体藉由毛细现象分布至上述模块本体;A module body formed with a plurality of three-dimensional holes, each of the three-dimensional holes having a predetermined shape for the roots of the plant to pass through and winding, and the module body is formed by combining a plurality of glass substrates, and the glass substrates are connected to each other The combined part will randomly form a plurality of culvert micropores with a pore diameter smaller than the three-dimensional pores. The culvert micropores are framed so that the liquid is distributed to the module body by capillary phenomenon.
至少一组合件,供固定接合该模块本体与该建筑物和/或相邻的另一模块本体。At least one assembly for fixedly engaging the module body with the building and / or another adjacent module body.
在本发明的一实施态样中,该模块本体为上述玻璃基材经硅砂低温烧结制成,上述玻璃基材彼此结合一体成形而成。In an embodiment of the present invention, the module body is made of the above-mentioned glass substrate by low-temperature sintering of silica sand, and the above-mentioned glass substrates are integrally formed by being integrated with each other.
相较于现有技术,本发明提供的具涵水微孔隙的组合式玻璃材质植栽模块,由于是使用回收的废弃玻璃,经由微粒化后低温烧结,一方面所用材质几乎完全是回 收玻璃,使用量极大,可以大幅消化玻璃废弃物;另方面透过硅砂低温烧结的方式,形成涵水微孔隙,让灌溉的液体易于在植栽模块中散布传导,让植物照护者能够轻易的进行植栽维养;且模块本体还形成有体积较大的三维孔洞,既可以让组合式玻璃材质植栽模块的结构轻量化,利于设置在建筑物外壁,更同时提供植物的根部穿越、缠绕、固定的空间,让植物稳固地生长而不易脱落。Compared with the prior art, the assembled glass material planting module with culvert micropores provided by the present invention uses recycled waste glass and is sintered at low temperature after being micronized. On the one hand, the material used is almost completely recycled glass. The huge amount can be used to greatly digest glass waste. On the other hand, the low-temperature sintering of silica sand forms the micro-pores of the culvert, which makes the irrigation liquid easily spread and transmitted in the planting module, so that the plant caregiver can easily plant the plant. Plant maintenance; and the module body also has a large volume of three-dimensional holes, which can not only make the structure of the combined glass planting module lighter, which is conducive to being installed on the outer wall of the building, but also provides the roots of the plant to pass through, entangle and fix. Space for plants to grow steadily without falling off.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明第一较佳实施例之具涵水微孔隙的组合式玻璃材质植栽模块的立体结构图。FIG. 1 is a perspective structural view of a combined glass material planting module with culvert micropores according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图2为图1所示实施例应用于建筑物的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 applied to a building.
图3为本发明第二较佳实施例之具涵水微孔隙的组合式玻璃材质植栽模块的立体结构图。FIG. 3 is a perspective structural view of a combined glass material planting module with culvert micropores according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明第三较佳实施例之具涵水微孔隙的组合式玻璃材质植栽模块的立体结构图。FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional structural view of a combined glass material planting module with culvert micropores according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
其中:10、40、60为植栽模块;11、41、61为模块本体;12、42为三维孔洞;13为玻璃基材;14为涵水微孔隙;21、51为组合件;31为支撑架;32为自动浇灌系统;33为储水箱;34为切换开关;35为外部水管;36为浇灌水管;37为回收水槽;43为植物根部。62为导流道。Among them: 10, 40, and 60 are planting modules; 11, 41, and 61 are module bodies; 12, and 42 are three-dimensional holes; 13 is a glass substrate; 14 is a culvert micropore; 21 and 51 are assemblies; 31 is Support frame; 32 is an automatic irrigation system; 33 is a water storage tank; 34 is a switch; 35 is an external water pipe; 36 is an irrigation water pipe; 37 is a recovery water tank; 43 is a plant root. 62 is a diversion channel.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下藉由特定的具体实施例说明本发明之实施方式,本领域技术人员可由本说明书所揭示之内容轻易地了解本发明之优点与功效。The embodiments of the present invention are described below with specific specific examples. Those skilled in the art can easily understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification.
说明书附图所绘示之结构、比例、大小等,均仅用以配合说明书之揭示内容,以供本领域技术人员了解与阅读,并非用以限定本发明可实施之限定条件,任何结构之修饰、大小之调整或比例关系之改变,在无实质变更技术内容下,当亦视为本发明可实施之范畴。The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings of the specification are only used to match the disclosure of the specification for those skilled in the art to understand and read. They are not intended to limit the restrictive conditions that can be implemented by the present invention. Any structure modification The adjustment of the size or the change of the proportional relationship shall be regarded as the scope in which the present invention can be implemented without substantial changes in the technical content.
第一较佳实施例First preferred embodiment
如图1所示,本发明第一较佳实施例提供的具涵水微孔隙的组合式玻璃材质植栽模块中,植栽模块10包括模块本体11及组合件21,模块本体11可供种植植物,并且透过涵水微孔隙14提供分布其中的水分或培养液等液体,供植物的根部吸收。植栽模块10形成有复数个三维孔洞12,三维孔洞12是以多层次的结构交错排列,本实施例中复数个三维孔洞12具有多种不同的预定形状,以前后多层次交错的方式排列,让模块本体11形成的三维孔洞12具有多种大小与形状,以利植物根部穿越缠绕。As shown in FIG. 1, in a combined glass material planting module with culverts and micropores provided by the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the planting module 10 includes a module body 11 and an assembly 21, and the module body 11 is available for planting. The plants, through the culvert micropores 14, provide liquids such as water or culture fluid distributed therein for the plant's roots to absorb. The planting module 10 is formed with a plurality of three-dimensional holes 12, and the three-dimensional holes 12 are staggered in a multi-layered structure. In this embodiment, the plurality of three-dimensional holes 12 have a plurality of different predetermined shapes, which are arranged in a multi-level staggered manner. The three-dimensional holes 12 formed by the module body 11 have various sizes and shapes, so that the roots of the plant can pass through and entangle.
上述的预定形状是指制作模块本体11使用的模具,具有对应于三维孔洞12的形状,其中每个三维孔洞12的形状可根据需求设计为完全不同、部分相同或全部相同。The predetermined shape mentioned above refers to a mold used for making the module body 11 and has a shape corresponding to the three-dimensional hole 12, wherein the shape of each three-dimensional hole 12 can be designed to be completely different, partially the same, or all the same according to requirements.
模块本体11是以回收的废弃玻璃作为基材结合成型,玻璃在回收后,经清洗、破碎、分类、微细化、过筛、磁性分离等过程后,即成为约毫米范围的细小颗粒状的玻璃基材13。在本实施例中,是将颗粒状的玻璃基材13填入模具而大致定型后,使用硅砂低温烧结的方式,让玻璃基材13的外表面稍有熔融的现象,但整体尚未完全融合,彼此接触的表面略有沾黏而结合成一体成形的模块本体11,且结合的界面部分,随机地形成复数涵水微孔隙14。The module body 11 is formed by combining the recovered waste glass as a base material. After the glass is recovered, the glass is washed into fine particles in the range of about millimeters after washing, crushing, sorting, miniaturization, sieving, and magnetic separation. Substrate 13. In this embodiment, after the granular glass substrate 13 is filled into a mold and roughly shaped, a low-temperature sintering method using silica sand is used to make the outer surface of the glass substrate 13 slightly melt, but the whole has not been completely fused. The surfaces in contact with each other are slightly adhered and combined to form an integrated module body 11, and the combined interface part randomly forms a plurality of culvert water micropores 14.
为了让培养的植物能有更多养分,可在硅砂低温烧结之前或之后,加入所需要的肥料或具养分的材料,使模块本体11中的涵水微孔隙14随机分布有肥料可供植物吸收养分的材料,让植物在吸收水分的同时也可以获取额外的养分。In order to make the cultivated plants have more nutrients, before or after low-temperature sintering of the silica sand, the required fertilizer or nutrient-containing material can be added, so that the water micropores 14 in the module body 11 are randomly distributed with fertilizer for plants to absorb. Nutrient materials allow plants to acquire additional nutrients while absorbing water.
涵水微孔隙14的大小可依加热的时间、温度或烧结次数调整,当加热的时间较长、温度较高或反复烧结的次数较多时,涵水微孔隙14的孔径和数目将会缩减,整体结构也较为紧实;反之,加热的时间较短、温度较低或烧结的次数较少时,涵水微孔隙14的数目及孔洞尺寸都会更增加,整体结构也较松散。透过上述三维孔洞12以及上述涵水微孔隙14的结构,可以让整个植栽模块10减轻许多重量,达到轻量化的效果。The size of the culvert micropores 14 can be adjusted according to the heating time, temperature or number of sintering. When the heating time is longer, the temperature is higher, or the number of repeated sintering is more, the pore diameter and number of the culvert micropores 14 will be reduced. The overall structure is also compact; conversely, when the heating time is shorter, the temperature is lower, or the number of sintering times is less, the number of culvert micropores 14 and the pore size will increase, and the overall structure will be loose. Through the structures of the three-dimensional holes 12 and the culvert micropores 14 described above, the entire planting module 10 can be reduced in weight and achieve a lightweight effect.
当植物照护者朝植栽模块10浇水灌溉时,基于玻璃本身的亲水性、以及存在大量的涵水微孔隙14,淋于模块本体11上的水分或营养液体会逐步地受到重力和毛细现象的作用,广泛分布到大范围的涵水微孔隙14中,并供缠绕于三维孔洞12的植物根部吸收,负责照护植栽的工作人员工作因此更简便。When the plant caregiver waters and irrigates the planting module 10, based on the hydrophilicity of the glass itself and the existence of a large number of micropores 14 for culverts, the water or nutrient liquid drenched on the module body 11 will gradually receive gravity and capillary The effect of the phenomenon is widely distributed in a wide range of culvert water micropores 14 and is absorbed by the roots of the plants wrapped around the three-dimensional holes 12. The work of the staff responsible for the care and planting is therefore easier.
本实施例中,组合件21为挂勾,供可拆卸地悬挂于建筑外墙,组合件21的形状及位置可依规划的模具结构而决定,可为本实施例中的勾状或为孔状、凸状等可与建筑物链接的结构,本发明中组合件21除了可透过模具与模块本体11同时透过硅砂低温烧结成形,也可先完成特定材质的组合件21,并且放置于模具中,将组合件21和模块本体一同烧结成形。In this embodiment, the assembly 21 is a hook for detachably hanging from the building external wall. The shape and position of the assembly 21 can be determined according to the planned mold structure, and can be a hook shape or a hole in this embodiment. In the present invention, the structure 21 can be linked to the building. In the present invention, in addition to the low temperature sintering of the silicon sand through the mold and the module body 11 through the mold at the same time, the component 21 of a specific material can also be completed and placed in In the mold, the assembly 21 and the module body are sintered together.
本实施例应用于建筑物的示意图如图2所示,复数个植栽模块10以并排的方式设置于建筑物的墙面,植栽模块10是透过组合件21悬挂于固定于墙面的支撑架31。建筑物另设置有自动浇灌系统32,自动浇灌系统32包括储水箱33、切换开关34、外部水管35、浇灌水管36、回收水槽37。切换开关34用于切换外部水管35以及储水箱33,当切换开关34导通外部水管35时,外部水管35的水源便会注向浇灌水管36,朝植栽模块10浇灌干净水分,多余的水分将向下流至回收水槽37,再流至储水箱33;当切换开关34导通储水箱33时,储水箱33透过内部的帮浦将回收的水分注向浇灌水管36,让回收的水分可以再次浇灌于植物,以达重复利用水资源的功效。A schematic diagram of the application of this embodiment to a building is shown in FIG. 2. A plurality of planting modules 10 are arranged side by side on a wall surface of the building. The planting modules 10 are suspended from the wall surface through the assembly 21. Support frame 31. The building is also provided with an automatic irrigation system 32, which includes a water storage tank 33, a switch 34, an external water pipe 35, an irrigation water pipe 36, and a recovery water tank 37. The switch 34 is used to switch the external water pipe 35 and the water storage tank 33. When the switch 34 is connected to the external water pipe 35, the water source of the external water pipe 35 is injected into the irrigation water pipe 36, and the clean water and excess water are poured toward the planting module 10. It will flow down to the recovery water tank 37 and then to the water storage tank 33. When the switch 34 is turned on to the water storage tank 33, the water storage tank 33 injects the recovered water to the irrigation water pipe 36 through the internal pump, so that the recovered water can be Water the plants again to reuse water.
第二较佳实施例Second preferred embodiment
如图3所示,本发明第二较佳实施例提供的具涵水微孔隙的组合式玻璃材质植栽模块中,与前一实施例相同部分不再赘述,而仅就差异部分提出说明:As shown in FIG. 3, in the combined glass material planting module with culvert water micropores provided by the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, the same parts as the previous embodiment are not repeated, and only the differences are provided:
植栽模块40包括模块本体41及组合件51,模块本体41是以3D打印制成,藉由将玻璃基材加热至液态,再透过调整打印过程接触空气冷却的时间,使液态的玻璃基材在结合时,表面已经稍微冷却到略呈凝固的状态,垂落的玻璃丝将稍呈沾黏结合,进而使模块本体41随机形成涵水微孔隙。本实施例中模块本体41形成有四 边形和六边形排列而成的三维孔洞42,三维孔洞42彼此排列交迭成立体结构,让植物根部43可以缠绕固定。组合件51是可拆卸地连接于模块本体41的夹持件,一端可夹持于模块本体41,另一端则可夹持于相邻的另一个模块本体41或建筑物墙面的固定部。本实施例中,模块本体41不限定于以3D打印制成,也可以透过第一实施例中硅砂低温烧结的方式或其他类似方法成形。The planting module 40 includes a module body 41 and an assembly 51. The module body 41 is made by 3D printing. By heating the glass substrate to a liquid state and adjusting the cooling time of contact with air during the printing process, the liquid glass substrate is made. When the materials are combined, the surface has been slightly cooled to a slightly solidified state, and the dangling glass filaments will be slightly adhered and bonded, thereby causing the module body 41 to randomly form water-containing micropores. In this embodiment, the module body 41 is formed with a three-dimensional hole 42 formed by arranging a quadrangle and a hexagon, and the three-dimensional holes 42 are aligned with each other to form a body structure, so that the plant root 43 can be wound and fixed. The assembly 51 is a clamping member detachably connected to the module body 41, one end thereof can be clamped to the module body 41, and the other end thereof can be clamped to another adjacent module body 41 or a fixed portion of a building wall surface. In this embodiment, the module body 41 is not limited to being made by 3D printing, and can also be formed by low-temperature sintering of silica sand in the first embodiment or other similar methods.
第三较佳实施例Third preferred embodiment
如图4所示,本发明第三较佳实施例提供的具涵水微孔隙的组合式玻璃材质植栽模块中,植栽模块60的模块本体61可透过前一实施例的3D打印或多次硅砂低温烧结的方式组合制成,模块本体61中形成有导流道62,可使浇水灌溉的水分或营养液体依所设计的导流道62路径流动。如此一来,经组合后的植栽模块,在浇灌时的水分或营养液体可以更平均的流动至下方或周围的植栽模块,使在不易直接浇灌处的植物也能透过导流道62获得水分或营养液体。As shown in FIG. 4, in the combined glass planting module with culverts and micropores provided by the third preferred embodiment of the present invention, the module body 61 of the planting module 60 can pass the 3D printing of the previous embodiment or The multiple-time low-temperature sintering of silicon sand is combined and formed. A diversion channel 62 is formed in the module body 61, so that water or nutrient liquid for watering and irrigation can flow according to the designed diversion channel 62 path. In this way, after the combined planting module, the water or nutrient liquid during the watering can flow more evenly to the planting module below or around, so that the plants that are not easy to be directly irrigated can also pass through the flow guide 62 Get moisture or nutrient fluids.
综上所述,本发明提供的具涵水微孔隙的组合式玻璃材质植栽模块,可完全使用废弃玻璃作为材料,有效且大量运用回收的玻璃,协助解决废弃玻璃的处理问题;模块本体形成的三维孔洞,可以让植物的根部易于穿越缠绕固定,并且让整个模块本体有轻量的结构;模块本体透过硅砂低温烧结或类似的方式,形成符合毛细作用的涵水微孔隙,可以让灌溉的水分或液体自行大区域深入散布,易于植物照护者进行植栽维养;植栽模块的组合件除了可供设置于建筑物,也可供与其他植栽模块连结,提供用户多样化组合方式来排列植栽模块。In summary, the combined glass planting module with culvert water micropores provided by the present invention can completely use waste glass as a material, effectively and extensively use recycled glass to help solve the problem of waste glass treatment; the module body is formed The three-dimensional holes can make the root of the plant easily entangled and fixed, and make the entire module body have a lightweight structure; the module body is sintered with silica sand at low temperature or similar methods to form capillary culverts, which can allow irrigation The water or liquid is widely distributed in large areas by itself, which is easy for plant caregivers to maintain and maintain; in addition to being installed in buildings, it can also be connected to other planting modules, providing users with a variety of combinations. Arrange the planting modules.

Claims (9)

  1. 一种具涵水微孔隙的组合式玻璃材质植栽模块,供可拆卸地设置于一建筑物,并用以种植至少一植物,并且提供一液体供前述植物的根部吸收,其特征是,该植栽模块包括:A combined glass material planting module with water-containing micropores is detachably installed in a building and used to plant at least one plant, and provides a liquid for absorption by the roots of the aforementioned plants. The plant modules include:
    一模块本体,该模块本体形成有复数个三维孔洞,前述三维孔洞分别具有一预定形状,供上述植物的根部穿越缠绕,以及该模块本体是由复数玻璃基材结合成型,且上述玻璃基材彼此结合的部分会随机形成有复数个孔径小于上述三维孔洞的涵水微孔隙,前述涵水微孔隙是被架构成使得上述液体藉由毛细现象分布至上述模块本体;A module body formed with a plurality of three-dimensional holes, each of the three-dimensional holes having a predetermined shape for the roots of the plant to pass through and winding, and the module body is formed by combining a plurality of glass substrates, and the glass substrates are connected to each other The combined part will randomly form a plurality of culvert micropores with a pore diameter smaller than the three-dimensional pores. The culvert micropores are framed so that the liquid is distributed to the module body by capillary phenomenon.
    至少一组合件,供固定接合该模块本体与该建筑物和/或相邻的另一模块本体。At least one assembly for fixedly engaging the module body with the building and / or another adjacent module body.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的具涵水微孔隙的组合式玻璃材质植栽模块,其特征是,该模块本体为上述玻璃基材硅砂低温烧结制成。The assembled glass material planting module with culvert water micropores according to claim 1, wherein the module body is made by low-temperature sintering of the glass substrate silica sand.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的具涵水微孔隙的组合式玻璃材质植栽模块,其特征是,该模块本体为上述玻璃基材经复数次硅砂低温烧结制成。The modular glass material planting module with culvert water micropores according to claim 1, wherein the body of the module is made of the glass substrate after a plurality of low-temperature sintering of silica sand.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的具涵水微孔隙的组合式玻璃材质植栽模块,其特征是,上述模块本体为上述玻璃基材彼此结合一体成形而成。The modular glass material planting module with culvert water micropores according to claim 1, wherein the module body is formed by combining the glass substrates with each other.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的具涵水微孔隙的组合式玻璃材质植栽模块,其特征是,该模块本体是以上述玻璃基材3D打印制成。The modular glass material planting module with culvert water micropores according to claim 1, wherein the module body is made by 3D printing of the glass substrate.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的具涵水微孔隙的组合式玻璃材质植栽模块,其特征是,上述组合件与该模块本体为一体成形。The modular glass material planting module with culvert water micropores according to claim 1, wherein the assembly is integrally formed with the module body.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的具涵水微孔隙的组合式玻璃材质植栽模块,其特征是,上述组合件为可拆卸地连接于该模块本体。The modular glass material planting module with culvert water micropores according to claim 1, wherein the assembly is detachably connected to the module body.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的具涵水微孔隙的组合式玻璃材质植栽模块,其特征是,该模块本体形成有导流道,供上述液体流动至相邻的另一模块本体。The modular glass material planting module with culvert water micropores according to claim 1, wherein the module body is formed with a guide channel for the liquid to flow to another adjacent module body.
  9. 如权利要求1所述的具涵水微孔隙的组合式玻璃材质植栽模块,其特征是, 上述涵水微孔隙中进一步包含有供植物吸收养分的材料。The assembled glass material planting module with culvert water micropores according to claim 1, wherein the culvert water micropores further comprise a material for plants to absorb nutrients.
PCT/CN2019/104084 2018-09-06 2019-09-03 Assembled glass plant cultivation module with water-holding micro pores WO2020048432A1 (en)

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