CN109874551A - Contain the plant cultivation substrate and plant cultivation receptacle that water consolidates root layer and impaction layer with glass - Google Patents

Contain the plant cultivation substrate and plant cultivation receptacle that water consolidates root layer and impaction layer with glass Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109874551A
CN109874551A CN201811505540.XA CN201811505540A CN109874551A CN 109874551 A CN109874551 A CN 109874551A CN 201811505540 A CN201811505540 A CN 201811505540A CN 109874551 A CN109874551 A CN 109874551A
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layer
impaction
root
mentioned
plant
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林永富
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Chun Chui Living Co Ltd
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Chun Chui Living Co Ltd
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Abstract

Contain the plant cultivation substrate that water consolidates root layer and impaction layer with glass the present invention relates to a kind of, for planting an at least plant, and it plants in substrate and spreads in the plant for a liquid, it includes: that a culvert water consolidates root layer that substrate is planted in the plant, the culvert water consolidates ontology made of root layer is bonded to each other with one as plural glass baseplate, foregoing glass substrate junction is randomly formed a plurality of culvert water microgaps passed through for aforesaid liquid and the ontology is formed with plural size and consolidates root hole greater than the aforementioned solid for containing water microgap;The one above-mentioned culvert water of bearing consolidates the impaction layer of root layer, which is formed with plural impaction micropore, and penetrates for the penetrating root for obstructing above-mentioned plant of air and aforesaid liquid.

Description

Contain the plant cultivation substrate and plant cultivation receptacle that water consolidates root layer and impaction layer with glass
Technical field
Substrate is planted the present invention relates to a plant and plants cultivation receptacle, it is especially a kind of that there is glass culvert water to consolidate root layer and impaction layer Plant plant substrate and plant cultivation receptacle.
Background technique
Being stood in great numbers by global warming and building high density is influenced, and building absorbs a large amount of radiant heat energy, is made The temperature for obtaining indoor environment increases, it is therefore desirable to indoor temperature, but air-conditioning are reduced using equipment such as cold air or air-conditioning systems System not only consumes many electric power, operate caused by thermal energy discharge it is outdoor after, instead more easily acceleration environment warm up it is existing As.In order to solve this problem, it sods green plants on exterior walls of buildings and roof and blocks and shine upon generated thermal energy, to drop The high temperature of low solarization generation simultaneously improves air quality, for one of common method now.
But it is generally positioned at that the plant cultivation of building roof, balcony or exterior wall, green roof, there are still many for hanging garden at present Problem, such as the root of altering of plant destroy building structure or roof membrane, and building intensity is caused to decline or generate showing for leak As;If the carrying force of roof or balcony is insufficient, the weight of soil and plant, it is likely that make building deformation or avalanche;And it plants Plant the soil used, it is likely that loss due to day rain, or even block drainage blanket, cause balcony and roof ponding;Soil is also It is likely to become the breeding ground of insect or ant breeding, and then influences the quality of life lived.
The green roof of tradition is as shown in Figure 1, it includes: to plant plant layer 1, light soil 2, permeable filtering blanket 3, store that implant, which plants module 10, Drain bar 4, the water conservation protection structures such as blanket 5 and waterproof blanket 6, other than needing higher laying cost, the general green room of thin layer type After the completion of top, the thickness that 7 plane is counted from the roof of building is about 15 centimeters to 30 centimeters or so, after the completion of weight with Thickness is also possible to influence the overall beautiful and safety of building;And the structure of above-mentioned complexity, in addition to needing profession degree higher Apply except personnel, apply also relatively high with maintenance cost;It especially roof, also can be from roof after soil weathering vulnerable to wind It falls, loses the soil for planting cultivation gradually, risk is also resulted in for lower section traffic.
In addition, the ratio that scrap concrete recycles has been gradually increased, wherein glass belongs to as environmental consciousness comes back One of the waste that recovery difficult is high and unit take-back cost is low, in order to effectively digest and using recycling glass, even if having had at present People proposes that glass granules will be recycled, mixes the scheme in pitch as covering of roadway, but in this paving, really use Amount of glass is still limited.Another aspect, common glass processing mode, either molding, laser carved etc., the hole of formation is all too Greatly, and if operation temperature when handling it is excessively high, glass will be completely melted, and be acted on and absolutely not micropore by cohesive force Hole can not use at all as planting to plant.
Therefore, substrate is planted as how recycled to plant made of scrap glass, is layed in the roof, balcony or metope of building, And completely in accordance with the planning of plantation, the structure safety and waterproofness of building will not influence, while mass efficient utilizes recycling Scrap glass, to need the subject under discussion made great efforts now.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, according to an embodiment of the invention, being desirable to provide a kind of solid with glass culvert water Substrate is planted in the plant of root layer and impaction layer, it is intended to realize following goals of the invention: (1) can efficiently use the scrap glass of recycling, be made Substrate is planted in plant suitable for roof, balcony or metope, meets environmentally friendly trend;(2) the building greening knot of traditional complexity can be replaced Cost is greatly reduced in structure;(3) it can provide plant growing environment appropriate, and the root that can effectively refuse resistance plant is climing It is raw, protect the structure safety and waterproofness of building;(4) allow disclosed herein plant plant substrate can be by separately as basin It plants, increases with elasticity, or even effectively provide plant growth environment and stop desertification;(5) one kind is provided from inside to outside, completely With a kind of molding plant cultivation receptacle for consolidating root layer and impaction layer with glass culvert water of scrap glass, scrap glass material is used totally Material, meets environmental friendly regenerated trend.
It is provided by the invention a kind of to contain water with glass and consolidate root layer and impaction layer in order to achieve the above object, according to embodiment It plants and plants substrate, for planting an at least plant, and plant in substrate and spread in the plant for a liquid, it includes: a culvert which, which plants substrate, Water consolidates root layer, has a upper surface and a lower surface in contrast to the upper surface, which consolidates root layer with one by plural number Ontology made of glass baseplate is bonded to each other, foregoing glass substrate junction is randomly formed a plurality of to be passed through for aforesaid liquid Contain water microgap and the ontology is formed with plural size and consolidates root hole, aforementioned three-dimensional solid root hole greater than the aforementioned solid for containing water microgap It is respectively provided with a predetermined shape, is penetrated for the root of above-mentioned plant from the upper surface and at least partly elongation growth is in above-mentioned ontology In and it is aforementioned contain water microgap size be enough that the root of above-mentioned plant is stopped to extend into;The one above-mentioned culvert water of bearing consolidates root layer Impaction layer, the impaction layer have one on impaction face and the impaction face once in contrast to impaction face on this, on this impaction face touch And above-mentioned lower surface, and plural impaction micropore is formed between impaction face and lower impaction face on this, it is logical for air and aforesaid liquid The root of above-mentioned plant is obstructed to penetrate thoroughly.
In order to achieve the above object, present invention simultaneously provides one kind there is glass to contain water according to embodiment and consolidate root layer and impaction layer Plant cultivation receptacle and prevent the fluid seepage inside the plant cultivation receptacle, the plant cultivation receptacle packet for planting an at least plant Include: a culvert water consolidates root layer, has a upper surface and a lower surface in contrast to the upper surface, which consolidates root layer with one Ontology made of being bonded to each other as plural glass baseplate, foregoing glass substrate junction have been randomly formed a plurality of for aforesaid liquid By culvert water microgap and the ontology be formed with plural size be greater than it is aforementioned contain water microgap solid consolidate root hole, aforementioned solid Gu root hole is respectively provided with a predetermined shape, is penetrated for the root of above-mentioned plant from the upper surface and at least partly elongation growth is in upper It states in ontology and the aforementioned size for containing water microgap is enough that the root of above-mentioned plant is stopped to extend into;The one above-mentioned culvert water of bearing Gu the impaction layer of root layer, which has impaction face and the impaction face once in contrast to impaction face on this on one, resistance on this Dough touches above-mentioned lower surface, and is formed with plural impaction micropore between impaction face and lower impaction face on this, for air and above-mentioned Liquid is penetrating and the root of above-mentioned plant is obstructed to penetrate;One is at least partly coated the breaker sheet of above-mentioned impaction layer by lower section Body, inside are formed with an accommodating space, for preventing the downward Loss by leaching of liquid conserved in above-mentioned impaction layer.
Compared to the prior art, the invention discloses contain water with glass and consolidate the plant of root layer and impaction layer and plant substrate and plant cultivation Container is formed on the one hand using the scrap glass of recycling via low-temperature sintering after micronized, and material used mainly recycles glass Glass, usage amount is very big, can substantially digest glass waste and meet environmentally friendly trend;Another aspect is solid through the culvert water of different structure Root layer and impaction layer, which simplify to plant, plants structure, simplifies whole plant and plants structure and reduce cost, and take into account building structure safety and The effect of waterproofness, and the winding that can be consolidated through three-dimensional solid root hole by plant root simultaneously, and by impaction micropore and culvert The root absorption of moisture supply plant in water micropore, the soil losses for more preventing conventional art from will lead to, obstruction draining, high-altitude It the missing such as falls;Further, the container for being also used as independent potting uses, even it is embedded in desert edge and prevents desertification Expand, greening cost is greatly reduced and promotes the feasibility of greening.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the plant cultivation structural schematic diagram that the prior art is set to building.
Fig. 2 for the present invention there is glass to contain the signal that water consolidates the first preferred embodiment for planting cultivation substrate of root layer and impaction layer Figure.
Fig. 3 for the present invention there is glass to contain the signal that water consolidates the second preferred embodiment for planting cultivation substrate of root layer and impaction layer Figure.
Fig. 4 is that there is the present invention glass to contain the signal that water consolidates the first preferred embodiment for planting cultivation receptacle of root layer and impaction layer Figure.
Wherein: 1 plants layer to plant;2 be light soil;3 be permeable filtering blanket;4 be drainage plate;5 be water conservation protection blanket;6 are Waterproof blanket;7,21 be roof;10 plant module for implant;20,30 substrate is planted to plant;22,32,42 be plant;23,33,43 are Contain water and consolidates root layer;24,34,44 be impaction layer;25 be waterproof layer;231 be upper surface;232 be lower surface;233 be glass baseplate; 234 be ontology;235 be culvert water microgap;236 be three-dimensional solid root hole;241 be upper impaction face;242 be lower impaction face;243 be impaction Micropore;244 be glass particle;31 be metope;341 be steel expanded mesh;342 is in conjunction with ports;40 be plant cultivation receptacle;45 be watertight Vessel;46 be overflow hole.
Specific embodiment
In the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further explained.These embodiments are interpreted as being only used for It is bright the present invention rather than limit the scope of the invention.After having read the content of the invention recorded, art technology Personnel can make various changes or modifications the present invention, these equivalence changes and modification equally fall into the claims in the present invention and limited Fixed range.
First preferred embodiment
The present invention have glass contain water consolidate root layer and impaction layer the first preferred embodiment for planting cultivation substrate as shown in Fig. 2, It is planted in the present embodiment and plants the roof 21 that substrate 20 is set to building, planting cultivation substrate 20 includes containing water to consolidate root layer 23, impaction layer 24 And waterproof layer 25, it plants and plants the liquid growing availability for being scattered with pouring in substrate 20 in the absorption of plant 22 of top.
Contain water and consolidate root layer 23 with upper surface 231 and the lower surface 232 in contrast to upper surface 231, contains water and consolidate root layer 23 Ontology 234 be to be put into the reservation shape mould of mold for largely such as mm in size, granular glass baseplate 233 is broken for In cave.The glass baseplate 233 that randomly places allows adjacent glass substrate 233 by the low-temperature sinterings of 400 to 500 degree for example Celsius Melt surface and be bonded to each other, due to glass baseplate 233 only have surface be melted, be randomly formed plural confession in junction The culvert water microgap 235 that liquid passes through, and ontology 234 is formed with plural size much larger than culvert water microgap 235 then according to die cavity shape Solid consolidate root hole 236.The solid root hole 236 of solid is respectively provided with the predetermined shape for meeting die cavity, and is with more in the present embodiment The staggered mode of level arranges, and the solid for allowing ontology 234 to be formed consolidates root hole 236 with a variety of size and shapes, for plant 22 Root is penetrated from upper surface 231 and at least partly elongation growth is in ontology 234.
Above-mentioned predetermined shape refers to the mold used when production ontology 234, has the shape for corresponding to three-dimensional solid root hole 236 Shape, and the shape of three-dimensional solid root hole 236 can be designed as various identical or different shapes according to demand.Containing water microgap 235 can provide The liquid such as moisture or culture solution therein are distributed for the root absorption of plant, and the size for containing water microgap 235 is enough to stop plant 22 root extends into.Since glass baseplate used is formed by clearing up and being crushed, whereby with the glass of discarded recycling A large amount of to use recycling scrap glass, one side save the cost can more meet environmental protection.Especially glass material itself has hydrophilic Property, either rainwater or nutrient liquid can be by capillarities, and widely distribution is consolidated in root layer to containing water, can reach The water supply and offer nutrient effect of soil;Compared to the light soil for being currently used in the green roof of tradition, often there are soil losses, blocks up Drainage hole, the problems such as even soil falls downwards from high-altitude are filled in, through the ingehious design for containing water and consolidate 23 structure of root layer, can make to plant cultivation The thickness of substrate 20 is less than light soil, and possesses contain water, water conservation, solid root and durable effect simultaneously.
Impaction layer 24, which is located at, contains the lower position that water consolidates root layer 23, consolidates root layer 23 to support culvert water, impaction layer 24 has Lower surface 232 is touched in upper impaction face 241 and lower impaction face 242 in contrast to upper impaction face 241, upper impaction face 241, and upper Plural impaction micropore 243 is formed between impaction face 241 and lower impaction face 242, impaction micropore 243 is by glass in the present embodiment 244 junctions of grain are randomly formed, penetrating for air and liquid and the root of plant 22 can be obstructed to penetrate, to replace tradition green Permeable filtering blanket, drainage plate, the water conservation protection structures such as blanket and waterproof blanket in roof.
Root layer 23 and impaction layer 24 are consolidated by culvert water in this present embodiment, be all made of with identical recycling scrap glass, Scrap glass after the processes such as cleaned, broken, classification, miniaturization, sieving, Magnetic Isolation, becomes about millimeter model after recycling The glass baseplate 233 or glass particle 244 of the fine particle shape enclosed.It in the present embodiment, is by glass baseplate 233 or glass Grain 244 inserts molds after being substantially formed, and using the low sintering mode of silica sand, allows glass baseplate 233 or glass particle 244 The phenomenon that outer surface slightly melts, but whole not yet fusion completely, the surface being in contact with each other slightly are stained with glutinous and integrally formed, and are tied The interface portion of conjunction is randomly formed plural number and contains water microgap 235 or impaction micropore 243.
The size for containing water microgap 235 or impaction micropore 243 can be adjusted according to the time of heating, temperature or sintering number, when adding When the number that the time of heat is longer, temperature is higher or is sintered repeatedly is more, the aperture and number for containing water micropore 14 will reduce, Overall structure also more consolidation;Conversely, when time is shorter, temperature is lower or the number of sintering is less of heating, contains water microgap 235 Or the number and bore hole size of impaction micropore 243 all can more increase, overall structure is also loosely.Through above-mentioned three-dimensional solid root hole 236, the structure for containing water microgap 235 and impaction micropore 243 can allow the entire thickness for planting substrate 20 and weight of planting to reduce, phase The thickness that cultivation substrate 20 is planted compared with traditional green roof of thin layer type, in the present embodiment can drop to 7 centimeters or so, effectively reach light The effect of quantization avoids building from bearing overload.
Especially in the present embodiment, contains water and consolidate the lower surface 232 of root layer 23 and the upper impaction face 241 of impaction layer 24 because using Material is consistent, and can be integrally formed and interlink, and so that the liquid poured is can pass through capillary phenomenon and is distributed to culvert water and consolidates root layer 23 With the impaction layer 24.The mode of lower surface 232 and the connection of upper impaction face 241 has directly contact connection, or with low sintering Mode is stained with mutually glutinous and is linked.Waterproof layer 25 is waterproof membrane made of polyethylene in the present embodiment, and waterproof layer 25 is located at impaction layer 24 lower position bearing impaction layer 24 can both prevent nutrient liquid or the downward Loss by leaching of rainwater, on the other hand might be used whereby Fluid seepage is avoided to generate ponding to roof 21 and cause fabric structure impaired.
After watering Irrigation, hydrophily and presence based on glass itself are a large amount of to contain water microgap 235 or impaction micropore 243, drench in plant plant substrate 20 on moisture or nutrient liquid can step by step by gravity and capillary phenomenon effect, it is widely distributed Contain self-restraint storage in water microgap 235 or impaction micropore 243, and the plant roots for being wound in three-dimensional solid root hole 236 to large-scale Portion absorbs, if the moisture that culvert water is consolidated in the ontology 234 of root layer 23 is complete by the root absorption of plant 22, the moisture in impaction layer 24 It can then be diffused up because of capillary phenomenon and at leisure, for the root absorption of plant 22, avoid plant 22 withered due to a lack of moisture It exhausts.
Second preferred embodiment
Such as it is familiar with that the art personage is readily appreciated, impaction layer of the invention is not necessarily limited to using glass Grain, Fig. 3 are to contain water with glass and consolidate the plant of root layer and impaction layer to plant the second preferred embodiment of substrate, are just in the present embodiment It is planted on the metope 31 that substrate 30 is set to building in that will plant, plants the culvert water planted in substrate 30 and consolidate root layer 33 still such as previous implementation Example, is that surface is combined into each other with numerous glass particles, can be scattered with the liquid growing availability of pouring in the plant of top 32 absorb.But the impaction layer 34 in the present embodiment is then including steel expanded mesh 341 and the knot extended by steel expanded mesh 341 Close port 342.
Steel expanded mesh 341 is that sheet metal is longitudinal sectional simultaneously with expansion web machine and extends, and forms size, regular shape Similar impaction micropore, since the size of impaction micropore is less than the root of plant 32, can prevent the root of plant 32 adhere to or Metope 31 is penetrated, damage of building is caused.A part of steel expanded mesh 341 is bent to form bearing and contains the knot that water consolidates root layer 33 Structure then extends relatively for the combination port 342 that is set on metope 31, wherein combine port 342 can pass through suspension, clamping or follow closely in The modes such as metope are set on metope 31.In the present embodiment, substrate 30 is planted as the plant of greening construction exterior wall, can cooperated big The automation watering system in building, when plant caregiver is towards 32 watering Irrigation of plant, partially liq, which can remain in, to be contained water and consolidates root layer 33 culvert water microgap, remaining liq can flow to the plant 32 of lower layer by the impaction micropore of steel expanded mesh 341.In order to avoid pouring Moisture, which enters metope 31, when water is irrigated leads to dampness or leak, settable waterproof layer or coats waterproof coating material on metope 31, Reinforce the waterproofness of building whereby.
It further, can be with as shown in figure 4, there is the present invention glass, which to contain water, consolidates the plant cultivation receptacle 40 of root layer and impaction layer The culvert water of first embodiment is consolidated into root layer 43, impaction layer 44, is contained in discarded glass material breaker ontology 45, as One complete plants plants culture vessel.By the accommodating space formed inside breaker ontology 45, accommodates above-mentioned culvert water and consolidate root Layer 43 and impaction layer 44, and then coat above-mentioned culvert water by lower section consolidates root layer 43 and impaction layer 44 to breaker ontology 45, on the one hand The downward Loss by leaching of liquid conserved in impaction layer 44 is prevented, another aspect can also be formed in the side of breaker ontology 45 One overflow hole 46, in the present embodiment, overflow hole 46 are formed in corresponding water of containing and consolidate at the lower section of root layer 43, avoid plant whereby 42, which are located at the root that culvert water is consolidated in root layer 43, is completely soaked in liquid, leads to butt rot.Certainly, technical field has Usual skill breaker ontology can also be made using scrap glass Bottle & Can as substrate according to required shape.
Via above-mentioned, culvert water of the invention in scrap glass Bottle & Can, can will be set and consolidate root layer and impaction layer, not only largely With discarded recycling glass wares, it might even be possible to be buried under the sandy soil of desert periphery environment short of rain, utilize discarded bottle The breaker ontology of tank stores a small amount of rainwater, consolidates root layer and impaction layer by waterproof and mentions bottom water storage upwards with capillarity The root for supplying plant, and after plant growth, root can from Bottle & Can mouth to periphery on the outside of grow, use grasp Bottle & Can with Outer periphery sandy soil conserve more juicy with benefit, desertification are avoided to get worse.
In conclusion provided by the invention contain the plant cultivation substrate and plant cultivation receptacle that water consolidates root layer and impaction layer with glass, Scrap glass can be used as material completely, effectively and a large amount of glass with recycling, the processing that assistance solves scrap glass are asked Topic;The special construction for consolidating root layer and impaction layer through culvert water, can reduce the thickness and weight planted and plant substrate, negative to reduce building Lotus can more save the expense of design high-mechanic structure;The solid that culvert water consolidates root layer formation consolidates root hole, and the root of plant can be allowed easy Be fastened in passing through, contain water microgap and impaction micropore can allow irrigation moisture or liquid voluntarily big region is deeply spread, easily Plant planting to tie up in plant caregiver and support;Impaction layer, more can be to avoid building in addition to that can retain the liquid for plant absorption Structure by plant root destroy;Especially melt surface combines glass particle each other, avoid planting plant the falling of soil, detract with And the problems such as blocking draining, substantially extend the service life planted and plant substrate;Effectively solve the above problems.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of contain the plant cultivation substrate that water consolidates root layer and impaction layer with glass, for planting an at least plant, and a liquid is supplied It plants in substrate and spreads in the plant, characterized in that the plant plants substrate and includes:
One culvert water consolidates root layer, has a upper surface and a lower surface in contrast to the upper surface, which consolidates root layer with one It is a be bonded to each other as a plurality of glass baseplates made of ontology, foregoing glass substrate junction be randomly formed plural number supply above-mentioned liquid The culvert water microgap and the ontology that body passes through are formed with plural size and consolidate root hole greater than the aforementioned solid for containing water microgap, aforementioned vertical Body consolidates root hole and is respectively provided with a predetermined shape, penetrated for the root of above-mentioned plant from the upper surface and at least partly elongation growth in In above-mentioned ontology and the aforementioned size for containing water microgap is enough that the root of above-mentioned plant is stopped to extend into;
The one above-mentioned culvert water of bearing consolidate the impaction layer of root layer, and the impaction layer is with impaction face on one and in contrast to impaction face on this Impaction face once, above-mentioned lower surface is touched in impaction face on this, and is formed with plural impaction between impaction face and lower impaction face on this Micropore, it is penetrating for air and aforesaid liquid and the root of above-mentioned plant is obstructed to penetrate.
2. containing the plant cultivation substrate that water consolidates root layer and impaction layer with glass as described in claim 1, characterized in that further packet Including the waterproof layer that above-mentioned impaction layer is at least partly supported by lower section prevents the downward Loss by leaching of aforesaid liquid whereby.
3. containing the plant cultivation substrate that water consolidates root layer and impaction layer with glass as described in claim 1, characterized in that above-mentioned impaction Layer is combined by plural glass particle, whereby, so that aforesaid liquid can be distributed in the impaction layer, and prevents above-mentioned plant Root pass through above-mentioned impaction micropore.
4. containing the plant cultivation substrate that water consolidates root layer and impaction layer with glass as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the culvert water is solid The above-mentioned lower surface of root layer and the above-mentioned upper impaction face of the impaction layer interlink, make aforesaid liquid through capillary phenomenon be distributed to The culvert water consolidates root layer and the impaction layer.
5. containing the plant cultivation substrate that water consolidates root layer and impaction layer with glass as described in claim 1, characterized in that the impaction layer Including a steel expanded mesh.
6. containing the plant cultivation substrate that water consolidates root layer and impaction layer with glass as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that above-mentioned impaction Layer further comprises the combination port extended by above-mentioned steel expanded mesh.
7. a kind of contain the plant cultivation receptacle that water consolidates root layer and impaction layer with glass, for planting an at least plant, and the plant is prevented A fluid seepage inside cultivation receptacle, characterized in that the plant cultivation receptacle includes:
One culvert water consolidates root layer, has a upper surface and a lower surface in contrast to the upper surface, which consolidates root layer with one It is a be bonded to each other as plural glass baseplate made of ontology, foregoing glass substrate junction be randomly formed it is a plurality of supply above-mentioned liquid The culvert water microgap and the ontology that body passes through are formed with plural size and consolidate root hole greater than the aforementioned solid for containing water microgap, aforementioned vertical Body consolidates root hole and is respectively provided with a predetermined shape, penetrated for the root of above-mentioned plant from the upper surface and at least partly elongation growth in In above-mentioned ontology and the aforementioned size for containing water microgap is enough that the root of above-mentioned plant is stopped to extend into;
The one above-mentioned culvert water of bearing consolidate the impaction layer of root layer, and the impaction layer is with impaction face on one and in contrast to impaction face on this Impaction face once, above-mentioned lower surface is touched in impaction face on this, and is formed with plural impaction between impaction face and lower impaction face on this Micropore, it is penetrating for air and aforesaid liquid and the root of above-mentioned plant is obstructed to penetrate;
One is at least partly coated the breaker ontology of above-mentioned impaction layer by lower section, and inside is formed with an accommodating space, for anti- The downward Loss by leaching of liquid only conserved in above-mentioned impaction layer.
8. containing the plant cultivation receptacle that water consolidates root layer and impaction layer with glass as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that the watertight holds Device ontology at least partly coats above-mentioned culvert water and consolidates root layer, and is formed further with one and corresponds to the overflow that above-mentioned culvert water consolidates root layer Hole avoids above-mentioned plant to be located at the root that above-mentioned culvert water is consolidated in root layer whereby and is completely soaked in aforesaid liquid.
9. containing the plant cultivation receptacle that water consolidates root layer and impaction layer with glass as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that above-mentioned impaction Layer is combined by plural glass particle, and it is mutual which consolidates the above-mentioned lower surface of root layer and the above-mentioned upper impaction face of the impaction layer It is connected, whereby, so that aforesaid liquid, which can pass through capillary phenomenon and be distributed to the culvert water, consolidates root layer and the impaction layer, and prevents The root for stating plant passes through above-mentioned impaction micropore.
10. containing the plant cultivation receptacle that water consolidates root layer and impaction layer with glass as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that above-mentioned water Close vessel is scrap glass vessel.
CN201811505540.XA 2018-12-10 2018-12-10 Contain the plant cultivation substrate and plant cultivation receptacle that water consolidates root layer and impaction layer with glass Pending CN109874551A (en)

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