WO2020048076A1 - 一种利用海浪浮动的收集装置及其海上围栏和收集方法 - Google Patents

一种利用海浪浮动的收集装置及其海上围栏和收集方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020048076A1
WO2020048076A1 PCT/CN2019/070672 CN2019070672W WO2020048076A1 WO 2020048076 A1 WO2020048076 A1 WO 2020048076A1 CN 2019070672 W CN2019070672 W CN 2019070672W WO 2020048076 A1 WO2020048076 A1 WO 2020048076A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
collection
collecting
sea
storage bag
fence
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PCT/CN2019/070672
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈大海
熊杰胜
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深圳海洋卫士环保科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2020048076A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020048076A1/zh

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
    • E02B15/0857—Buoyancy material
    • E02B15/0864—Air
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills

Definitions

  • the present application relates to marine garbage collection equipment, and more particularly, to a collection device using sea waves to float, and a sea fence and a collection method thereof.
  • Chinese patent discloses a marine oil spill fence structure (application number: CN201510197663.1), including a long floating body, the upper end of the floating body is sealedly connected to the long strip of waterproof insulation cloth, and the lower end of the floating body is tightly connected to the long strip of vertical curtains.
  • the lower end of the isolation curtain is connected with several heavy blocks at equal intervals.
  • the upper end of the floating body is provided with several step holes at equal intervals.
  • the step holes are movably connected to the sliding column, the lower end of the sliding column is connected to the spring, and the lower end of the spring is connected to the bottom end of the step hole.
  • the upper end of the sliding column protrudes from the step hole and is connected to the upper edge of the waterproof insulation cloth.
  • the waterproof insulation cloth is folded in a vertical direction, and the width of the waterproof insulation cloth in the vertical direction is greater than the length of the sliding pole protruding from the step hole.
  • a bearing plate is connected on the outer wall of the sliding column near the upper end of the floating body. The bearing plate penetrates the waterproof insulation cloth and is connected to the waterproof insulation cloth.
  • the upper end of the floating body is connected with a plurality of fish drive devices at equal intervals. The floating body and the isolation curtain are connected at the connection position.
  • a plurality of elongated adjustment airbags are provided with a protection airbag inside the adjustment airbag, and the inner wall of the adjustment airbag and Support is provided between the outer wall of the airbag gap adjusting head provided with outer and inner inflatable air bag inflator head, the outer balloon inflation head and adjusting communication inner inflatable head protection airbag and communication.
  • This patent only has the function of intercepting oil spills or garbage, not the function of collecting, and it is inconvenient to disassemble.
  • a collection device utilizing sea waves floating comprising a collection barrel, a storage bag communicating with the collection barrel; the collection barrel has a cavity structure; the collection barrel is provided with a plurality of collection ports; and the collection barrel passes the collection The mouth collects the to-be-received objects, and the two ends of the collecting cylinder are under the height difference formed by the waves, so that the to-be-received objects enter the storage bag
  • a further technical solution thereof is that: the collecting cylinder is fixedly connected with a provided floating body; and the floating body is fixed at two ends of the collecting cylinder.
  • a further technical solution thereof is that: the collection cylinder is provided with a waterline; the collection port is provided at the waterline so that the floating objects to be received enter the collection cylinder.
  • a further technical solution of the storage bag is that the storage bag is detachably coupled to the collection barrel; the storage bag is coupled to the collection barrel through a provided flange.
  • a further technical solution thereof is: when the to-be-received material is oil slick, the storage bag is an oil filter bag, and an oil suction pipe is provided at the end of the oil filter bag.
  • a maritime fence characterized in that it includes the above-mentioned collection devices; a coupling structure is provided between adjacent collection devices; and an angle of 20 ° to 180 ° is formed between the collection devices
  • the coupling structure is fixedly coupled with the floating body of the collecting device, so that adjacent collecting devices are detachably coupled;
  • the coupling structure includes a coupling member fixedly coupled with the floating body, and is used for a stationary phase Pins of adjacent couplings.
  • the coupling member includes a fixing portion fixedly coupled to the floating body, a coupling portion detachably coupled to an adjacent coupling member, and a soft portion coupled between the fixing portion and the coupling portion;
  • the coupling portion has a toothed structure, and the coupling portion is provided with a through hole for inserting a pin shaft.
  • a further technical solution thereof is: it further includes a plurality of fixing rods for connecting adjacent collection devices; two ends of the fixing rods are respectively fixed to adjacent collection devices, so that the adjacent collection devices form an included angle .
  • a further technical solution of the invention is as follows: it further includes a collection network provided at a lower end of the collection device.
  • a collection method using ocean wave floating, provided with a plurality of collection devices, and a sea fence at an angle to each other is placed on the sea surface; the objects floating on the sea enter the collection barrel through the collection port; the waves impact the fence to The height difference between the two ends of the collection cylinder is formed, and the mixture of to-be-received and water in the collection cylinder enters the storage bag, and the storage bag is filtered to complete the collection
  • a further technical solution thereof is: when the object to be received is an oil spill, the storage bag is an oil filter cloth to separate oil and water
  • the spilled oil collected in the storage bag is transported through the suction pipe.
  • a plurality of collection devices are connected to form an offshore fence, so that the height of the fence under the action of the waves forms a height difference, thereby further causing garbage or spills in the collection cylinder.
  • the oil is collected in a storage bag to complete the collection.
  • the present application can perform collection work under wind and wave conditions, and exerts both the interception function and the collection function. At the same time, the structure is simple and the installation is convenient.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective structural view of garbage collection using a collection device floating in the waves of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of oil spill collection by a collection device that uses sea waves to float;
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective structural view of garbage collection on a marine fence of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective structural view of an oil spill collected from a marine fence in the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective structural view of a coupling structure of a marine fence of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective structural view of a coupling member of an offshore fence of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a working schematic diagram of a marine fence of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing rod and a collecting cylinder according to another embodiment of a marine fence of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a collection device with a collection net for a marine fence.
  • FIG. 1 to FIG. 9 are drawings of an embodiment of the present application.
  • a collecting device Q using floating waves includes a collecting cylinder 10 and a storage bag 11 connected to the collecting cylinder 10.
  • the collecting cylinder 10 has a hollow structure.
  • the collecting cylinder 10 is provided with a plurality of collecting ports 101.
  • the collecting tube 10 collects the objects to be collected through the collecting port 101, and the two ends of the collecting tube 10 are under the height difference formed by the waves, so that the objects to be collected enter the storage bag 11.
  • the storage bag 11 is disposed at both ends of the collection cylinder 10.
  • the collection cylinder 10 is affected by the waves, and one end is at the crest and the other end is at the trough. Garbage, oil spill, water, etc. entering the collection cylinder 10 will be washed away.
  • the storage bag 11 near the end of the trough completes the collection work.
  • the storage bag 11 is a soft bag. In order to better collect the storage bag 11, a weight or a float may be provided at the end of the storage bag 11.
  • the collecting cylinder 10 is fixedly connected to the provided floating body 12, and the floating body 12 is fixed to both ends of the collecting cylinder 10 so as to balance the buoyancy received by the collecting cylinder 10.
  • the collecting cylinder 10 is convenient for collecting oil spilled or floating on the sea surface. Rubbish.
  • the collecting tube 10 is provided with a waterline, and the collecting port 101 is provided at the waterline so that the floating to-be-received material enters the collecting tube 10.
  • the collection port 101 is square, and multiple collection ports are arranged on the same plane. The height of the collecting port 101 does not exceed one half of the total height of the collecting cylinder 10.
  • the collection port 101 is provided on one side of the collection cylinder 10, so that after the oil spill enters the collection cylinder 10, it is difficult to flow out and the collection rate is improved.
  • the collecting ports 101 are provided on both sides of the collecting cylinder 10, so that the collecting cylinder can collect garbage from two directions on both sides.
  • the storage bag 11 is detachably coupled with the collection cartridge 10.
  • the storage bag 11 is connected to the collection cylinder 10 through a flange 111 provided, which is convenient for disassembly, replacement.
  • the storage bag 11 is an oil filter bag, and an oil suction pipe 13 is provided at the end of the oil filter bag.
  • the oil sucking pipe 13 can be connected with an oil sucking device, so that the oil-water mixture entering the oil filter bag 11 can be timely removed, and the collection efficiency is improved.
  • the collecting cylinder 10 is an inflatable film, and the floating bodies 12 at both ends may be replaced with weights.
  • the collection cylinder 10 in the form of an inflatable film can reduce the storage volume of the collection device, and it can be inflated during use.
  • a marine fence as shown in FIGS. 3 to 9, includes the above-mentioned several collection devices Q; a connection structure 20 is provided between adjacent collection devices Q.
  • the collecting device Q has an angle of 20 ° to 180 °. An included angle is formed between adjacent collection devices Q, so that garbage or oil spills can be collected for better collection.
  • an included angle of 90 ° is formed between adjacent collections Q.
  • the coupling structure 20 is fixedly coupled to the floating body 12 of the collection device Q, so that the adjacent collection devices Q are detachably coupled.
  • the coupling structure 20 includes a coupling member 21 fixedly coupled to the floating body 12 for fixing an adjacent coupling member 2 1 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 22.
  • the marine fence is formed by connecting a plurality of collecting devices Q, and the coupling structure 20 is convenient for disassembly and assembly, and absorbs the impact of the seawater on the collecting devices Q.
  • the coupling member 21 includes a fixing portion 211 fixedly coupled to the floating body 12, a coupling portion 212 detachably coupled to an adjacent coupling member 21, and a soft material coupled between the fixing portion 211 and the coupling portion 212. ⁇ 213.
  • the connecting portion 212 is a toothed structure, and the connecting portion 212 is provided with a through hole for inserting the pin shaft 22.
  • the soft portion 213 can effectively absorb the torque generated by the impact of seawater between the collection devices.
  • the collecting cylinder 10 is provided with a connecting block for connecting the fixing rod.
  • a lower end of the collecting cylinder 10 is hinged with a boss 102, and the boss 102 is provided with a through hole 103 for penetrating the fixing rod 23. Because the boss 102 is hinged, it is convenient to insert the fixing rod 23.
  • the boss 102 is provided with a pin hole 104, and the pin hole 104 is perpendicular to the through hole 103 in the axial direction.
  • two ends of the fixing rod 23 are provided with insertion holes 231, so that when the fixing rod 23 is coupled with the boss 102, a pin penetrates the through-hole pin hole 104 and the insertion hole 231 to fix the fixing rod 23 and the collecting device Q.
  • the spaced-apart jacks 231 on the fixing rod 23 can adjust the included angle between adjacent collection devices Q.
  • it further comprises a collection net 24 provided at the lower end of the collection device Q, for collecting garbage suspended in the water.
  • a weight is provided at the lower end of the collecting net 24 so that the collecting net 24 can sag freely.
  • the offshore fence can be set around the drilling platform. After the drilling platform leaks oil, it can intercept the oil spill and collect the oil spill to a certain extent.
  • a collection method using ocean wave floating provided with a plurality of collection devices Q and a sea fence at an angle to each other placed on the sea surface; to-be-floating objects floating on the sea surface through the collection port 101 into the collection barrel 10; The fence is impacted to form a height difference between the two ends of the collecting cylinder 10, and the mixture of the object to be received and the water in the collecting cylinder 10 enters the storage bag 11, and the storage bag 11 is filtered to complete the collection.
  • the storage bag 11 is an oil filter cloth to separate oil and water; the spilled oil collected in the storage bag 11 is transported away through the oil suction pipe 13.
  • the collection devices Q are connected to each other through a connection pipe provided in the sucker pipe.
  • the sea fence is composed of several collection devices Q.
  • one end of the several collection devices Q is at the crest and the other end is at the trough, so that the two ends form a height difference and enter the garbage in the collection barrel 10.
  • the spilled oil will flow to the end near the trough, the garbage or spilled oil will enter the storage bag 11 and the spilled oil will Or garbage collection.
  • the present application connects a plurality of collection devices into a marine fence, so that the height of the fence under the action of the waves forms a height difference, and then the garbage or oil spill in the collection cylinder is collected into a storage bag to complete the collection. jobs.
  • This application can perform collection work under wind and wave conditions, and it not only exerts the interception function but also the collection function B. At the same time, it has a simple structure and convenient installation.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
  • Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)

Abstract

一种利用海浪浮动的收集装置及其海上围栏和收集方法，一种利用海浪浮动的收集装置，包括收集筒，与收集筒联通的存储袋；所述收集筒为空腔结构；所述收集筒设有若干个收集口；所述收集筒通过收集口收集待收物，以使进入收集筒的待收物在海浪形成的高度差下进入存储袋。通过将若干个收集装置连接成海上围栏，以使围栏在海浪的作用下形成高度差，进而使收集筒内的垃圾或溢油收集到存储袋，完成收集工作。能在风浪条件下进行收集工作，也发挥出收集功能，同时挥拦截功能，结构简单，安装方便。

Description

发明名称:一种利用海浪浮动的收集装置及其海上围栏和收集方法
[0001] 本申请是以申请号为 201811024377.5、 申请日为 2018年 9月 4日的中国专利申请 为基础， 并主张其优先权， 该申请的全部内容在此作为整体引入本申请中。
[0002] 技术领域
[0003] 本申请涉及海上垃圾收集设备， 更具体地说是指一种利用海浪浮动的收集装置 及其海上围栏和收集方法。
[0004] 背景技术
[0005] 在海上风浪较大， 如果要收集海面上的垃圾、 溢油等较为困难。 一般的围栏只 有拦截的功能， 起不到收集的作用。 并且， 由于风浪较大， 波峰和波谷之间的 落差较大， 收集到一起的垃圾、 溢油等很容易散开。
[0006] 中国专利公开了一种海洋溢油围栏结构 （申请号： CN201510197663.1） , 包括 长条状浮体， 浮体上端密封连接长条状的防水隔离布， 浮体下端密封连接长条 状隔离垂帘， 隔离垂帘下端等间距连接有若干沉重块， 浮体上端等间距设有若 干个台阶孔， 台阶孔内活动连接滑柱， 滑柱下端连接弹簧， 弹簧下端连接在台 阶孔底端， 滑柱下端支撑在台阶孔过渡面上， 滑柱上端伸出台阶孔且连接在防 水隔离布上端边缘， 防水隔离布沿竖直方向褶皱堆叠， 防水隔离布竖直方向的 宽度大于滑柱伸出台阶孔的长度， 滑柱外壁上靠近浮体上端位置连接有承力盘 ， 承力盘贯穿防水隔离布并与防水隔离布密封连接， 浮体上端等间距连接有若 干个驱鱼装置， 浮体和隔离垂帘连接位置连接有若干条长条状的调节气囊， 调 节气囊内设有保护气囊， 调节气囊内壁和保护气囊外壁之间设有间隙， 调节气 囊上设有外层充气头和内层充气头， 外层充气头和调节气囊连通， 内层充气头 和保护气囊连通。 此专利对溢油或垃圾只有拦截的功能， 并没有收集的功能， 而且拆装不方便。
[0007] 申请内容
[0008] 本申请的目的在于克服现有技术的缺陷， 提供一种利用海浪浮动的收集装置及 其海上围栏和收集方法。 [0009] 为实现上述目的， 本申请采用以下技术方案：
[0010] 一种利用海浪浮动的收集装置， 包括收集筒， 与收集筒联通的存储袋； 所述收 集筒为空腔结构； 所述收集筒设有若干个收集口； 所述收集筒通过收集口收集 待收物， 收集筒的两端在海浪作用下形成的高度差下， 以使待收物进入存储袋
[0011] 其进一步技术方案为： 所述收集筒与设有的浮体固定联接； 所述浮体固定于收 集筒的两端。
[0012] 其进一步技术方案为： 所述收集筒设有吃水线； 所述收集口设于吃水线， 以使 漂浮的待收物进入收集筒。
[0013] 其进一步技术方案为： 所述存储袋与收集筒可拆卸式联接； 所述存储袋通过设 有的法兰与收集筒联接。
[0014] 其进一步技术方案为： 所述待收物为浮油时， 所述存储袋为滤油袋， 且滤油袋 末端设有抽油管。
[0015] 一种海上围栏， 其特征在于， 包括上述的若干个收集装置； 相邻所述收集装置 之间设有联接结构； 所述收集装置之间形成有 20°至 180°夹角
[0016] 其进一步技术方案为： 所述联接结构与收集装置的浮体固定联接， 以使相邻的 收集装置可拆卸式联接； 所述联接结构包括与浮体固定联接的联接件， 用于固 定相邻的联接件的销轴。
[0017] 其进一步技术方案为： 所述联接件包括与浮体固定联接的固定部， 与相邻联接 件可拆卸式联接的联接部， 及联接于固定部与联接部之间的软质部； 所述联接 部为齿形结构， 且联接部设有用于插接销轴的通孔。
[0018] 其进一步技术方案为： 还包括用于联接相邻收集装置之间的若干个固定杆； 所 述固定杆两端分别固定于相邻的收集装置， 以使相邻收集装置形成夹角。
[0019] 其进一步技术方案为： 还包括设于收集装置下端的收集网。
[0020] 一种利用海浪浮动的收集方法， 设有若干个收集装置并且相互成一定夹角的海 上围栏放置于海面； 漂浮于海面上的待收物通过收集口进入收集筒； 海浪冲击 围栏以使收集筒两端形成高度差， 处于收集筒内的待收物和水的混合物进入存 储袋， 进而存储袋过滤， 完成收集 [0021] 其进一步技术方案为： 所述待收物是溢油时， 存储袋为滤油布， 以使油水分离
; 收集于存储袋的溢油通过抽油管输送走。
[0022] 本申请与现有技术相比的有益效果是： 本申请通过将若干个收集装置连接成海 上围栏， 以使围栏在海浪的作用下形成高度差， 进而使收集筒内的垃圾或溢油 收集到存储袋， 完成收集工作。 本申请能在风浪条件下进行收集工作， 既发挥 拦截功能， 也发挥出收集功能， 同时， 结构简单， 安装方便。
[0023] 下面结合附图和具体实施例对本申请作进一步描述。
[0024] 附图说明
[0025] 图 1为本申请一种利用海浪浮动的收集装置的收集垃圾的立体结构图；
[0026] 图 2为本申请一种利用海浪浮动的收集装置的收集溢油的立体结构图；
[0027] 图 3为本申请一种海上围栏的收集垃圾的立体结构图；
[0028] 图 4为本申请一种海上围栏的收集溢油的立体结构图；
[0029] 图 5为本申请一种海上围栏的联接结构的立体结构图；
[0030] 图 6为本申请一种海上围栏的联接件立体结构图；
[0031] 图 7为本申请一种海上围栏的工作示意图；
[0032] 图 8为本申请一种海上围栏的另一实施例固定杆与收集筒结构示意图；
[0033] 图 9为本申请一种海上围栏的带收集网的收集装置。
[0034] 具体实施方式
[0035] 为了更充分理解本申请的技术内容， 下面结合具体实施例对本申请的技术方案 进一步介绍和说明， 但不局限于此。
[0036] 如图 1至图 9为本申请实施例的图纸。
[0037] 一种利用海浪浮动的收集装置 Q， 如图 1至 2所示， 包括收集筒 10， 与收集筒 10 联通的存储袋 11。 收集筒 10为空腔结构。 收集筒 10设有若干个收集口 101。 收集 筒 10通过收集口 101收集待收物， 收集筒 10的两端在海浪作用下形成的高度差下 ， 以使待收物进入存储袋 11。
[0038] 具体的， 存储袋 11设置于收集筒 10的两端， 收集筒 10受到海浪的作用， 一端处 于波峰， 另一端处于波谷， 进入收集筒 10的垃圾、 溢油、 水等就会冲向近于波 谷一端的存储袋 11， 从而完成收集工作。 [0039] 优选的， 存储袋 11为柔软袋子， 为了使存储袋 11更好的收集， 可以在存储袋 11 的末端设置重块或浮子。
[0040] 收集筒 10与设有的浮体 12固定联接， 且浮体 12固定于收集筒 10的两端， 以使收 集筒 10受到的浮力平衡， 收集筒 10很方便收集漂浮于海面的溢油或垃圾。
[0041] 其中， 收集筒 10设有吃水线， 且收集口 101设于吃水线， 以使漂浮的待收物进 入收集筒 10。 收集口 101为方形， 且多个收集口布置于同一平面上。 收集口 101 高度不超过收集筒 10总高度的二分之一。
[0042] 其中， 收集溢油时， 收集口 101设置于收集筒 10的一侧面， 以使溢油进入收集 筒 10后， 不易流出， 提高收集率。
[0043] 收集垃圾时， 收集口 101设置于收集筒 10的两侧面， 以使收集筒能从两侧两个 方向收集垃圾。
[0044] 存储袋 11与收集筒 10可拆卸式联接。 存储袋 11通过设有的法兰 111与收集筒 10 联接， 方便拆装更换。
[0045] 待收物为浮油时， 所述存储袋 11为滤油袋， 且滤油袋末端设有抽油管 13。 抽油 管 13可以和抽油装置联通， 以使进入滤油袋 11的油水混合物能及时的抽走， 提 高收集效率。
[0046] 于其他实施例中， 收集筒 10为充气膜， 两端的浮体 12可以替换为配重。 充气膜 形式的收集筒 10能减小收集装置的储藏体积， 在使用时向其充气即可。
[0047] 一种海上围栏， 如图 3至 9所示， 包括上述的若干个收集装置 Q; 相邻所述收集 装置 Q之间设有联接结构 20。 收集装置 Q之间形成有 20°至 180°夹角。 相邻的收集 装置 Q之间形成有夹角， 以使垃圾或溢油能聚集， 以便更好的收集。
[0048] 优选的， 相邻收集 Q之间形成 90°的夹角。
[0049] 更重要的， 相邻收集装置 Q之间形成有夹角， 在围栏在海浪的作用下， 收集装 置 Q—端处于波峰附近且另一端位于波谷附近， 以使两端之间形成高度差， 在收 集筒 10内的垃圾、 溢油和水的混合体就会往收集筒 10处于波谷的一端流动， 并 且进入与之联通的存储袋 11。
[0050] 联接结构 20与收集装置 Q的浮体 12固定联接， 以使相邻的收集装置 Q可拆卸式 联接。 联接结构 20包括与浮体 12固定联接的联接件 21， 用于固定相邻的联接件 2 1的销轴 22。 海上围栏是由多个收集装置 Q连接而成， 联接结构 20方便拆装， 并 且要吸收海水对收集装置 Q的冲击。
[0051] 具体的， 联接件 21包括与浮体 12固定联接的固定部 211， 与相邻联接件 21可拆 卸式联接的联接部 212, 及联接于固定部 211与联接部 212之间的软质部 213。 联 接部 212为齿形结构， 且联接部 212设有用于插接销轴 22的通孔。 软质部 213可以 有效的吸收收集装置之间受到海水冲击产生的扭矩。
[0052] 其中， 还包括用于联接相邻收集装置 Q之间的若干个固定杆 23。 固定杆 23两端 分别固定于相邻的收集装置 Q， 以使相邻收集装置 Q形成夹角。 收集筒 10上设置 有用于联接固定杆的连接块。
[0053] 于其他实施例中， 收集筒 10下端铰接有凸台 102, 且凸台 102设有用于贯穿固定 杆 23的通孔 103。 由于凸台 102铰接设置， 方便穿插固定杆 23。 为了使相邻之间 的收集装置 Q的夹角能调节， 凸台 102设有销孔 104, 销孔 104与通孔 103的轴向垂 直。 其中， 固定杆 23两端间隔设置有插孔 231， 以使固定杆 23与凸台 102联接时 ， 销钉贯穿通孔销孔 104和插孔 231， 以将固定杆 23与收集装置 Q固定。 同时， 固 定杆 23上间隔设置的插孔 231， 可以调节相邻收集装置 Q之间的夹角。
[0054] 优选的， 还包括设于收集装置 Q下端的收集网 24, 用于收集悬浮在水中的垃圾 。 收集网 24下端设有重块， 以使收集网 24能自由下垂。
[0055] 本海上围栏可以设置在钻井平台四周， 钻井平台漏油后能将溢油拦截并能一定 程度上将溢油收集。
[0056] 一种利用海浪浮动的收集方法， 设有若干个收集装置 Q并且相互成一定夹角的 海上围栏放置于海面； 漂浮于海面上的待收物通过收集口 101进入收集筒 10; 海 浪冲击围栏以使收集筒 10两端形成高度差， 处于收集筒 10内的待收物和水的混 合物进入存储袋 11， 进而存储袋 11过滤， 完成收集。
[0057] 待收物是溢油时， 存储袋 11为滤油布， 以使油水分离； 收集于存储袋 11的溢油 通过抽油管 13输送走。 收集装置 Q之间通过设于抽油管的连接管连接。
[0058] 海上围栏由若干个收集装置 Q组成， 当海浪冲击到围栏时， 若干个收集装置 Q 一端处于波峰， 另一端处于波谷， 以使两端形成高度差， 进入到收集筒 10内的 垃圾或溢油就会流向近于波谷的一端， 垃圾或溢油进入存储袋 11， 进而将溢油 或垃圾收集。
[0059] 综上所述， 本申请通过将若干个收集装置连接成海上围栏， 以使围栏在海浪的 作用下形成高度差， 进而使收集筒内的垃圾或溢油收集到存储袋， 完成收集工 作。 本申请能在风浪条件下进行收集工作， 既发挥拦截功能， 也发挥出收集功 育 B， 同时， 结构简单， 安装方便。
[0060] 上述仅以实施例来进一步说明本申请的技术内容， 以便于读者更容易理解， 但 不代表本申请的实施方式仅限于此， 任何依本申请所做的技术延伸或再创造， 均受本申请的保护。 本申请的保护范围以权利要求书为准。
发明概述
技术问题
问题的解决方案
发明的有益效果

Claims

权利要求书
[权利要求 1] 一种利用海浪浮动的收集装置， 其特征在于， 包括收集筒， 与收集筒 联通的存储袋； 所述收集筒为空腔结构； 所述收集筒设有若干个收集 口； 所述收集筒通过收集口收集待收物， 收集筒的两端在海浪作用下 形成的高度差下， 以使待收物进入存储袋。
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 i所述的一种利用海浪浮动的收集装置， 其特征在于， 所述收集筒与设有的浮体固定联接； 所述浮体固定于收集筒的两端。
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 i所述的一种利用海浪浮动的收集装置， 其特征在于， 所述收集筒设有吃水线； 所述收集口设于吃水线， 以使漂浮的待收物 进入收集筒。
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 i所述的一种利用海浪浮动的收集装置， 其特征在于， 所述存储袋与收集筒可拆卸式联接； 所述存储袋通过设有的法兰与收 集筒联接。
[权利要求 5] 根据权利要求 i所述的一种利用海浪浮动的收集装置， 其特征在于， 所述待收物为浮油时， 所述存储袋为滤油袋， 且滤油袋末端设有抽油 管。
[权利要求 6] 一种海上围栏， 其特征在于， 包括权利要求 1至 5任一项所述的若干个 收集装置； 相邻所述收集装置之间设有联接结构； 所述收集装置之间 形成有 20°至 180°夹角。
[权利要求 7] 根据权利要求 6所述的一种海上围栏， 其特征在于， 所述联接结构与 收集装置的浮体固定联接， 以使相邻的收集装置可拆卸式联接； 所述 联接结构包括与浮体固定联接的联接件， 用于固定相邻的联接件的销 轴。
[权利要求 8] 根据权利要求 7所述的一种海上围栏， 其特征在于， 所述联接件包括 与浮体固定联接的固定部， 与相邻联接件可拆卸式联接的联接部， 及 联接于固定部与联接部之间的软质部； 所述联接部为齿形结构， 且联 接部设有用于插接销轴的通孔。
[权利要求 9] 根据权利要求 6所述的一种海上围栏， 其特征在于， 还包括用于联接 相邻收集装置之间的若干个固定杆； 所述固定杆两端分别固定于相邻 的收集装置， 以使相邻收集装置形成夹角。
[权利要求 10] 一种利用海浪浮动的收集方法， 其特征在于， 设有若干个收集装置并 且相互成一定夹角的海上围栏放置于海面； 漂浮于海面上的待收物通 过收集口进入收集筒； 海浪冲击围栏以使收集筒两端形成高度差， 处 于收集筒内的待收物和水的混合物进入存储袋， 进而存储袋过滤， 完 成收集。
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