WO2020047896A1 - 一种削发器 - Google Patents

一种削发器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020047896A1
WO2020047896A1 PCT/CN2018/106069 CN2018106069W WO2020047896A1 WO 2020047896 A1 WO2020047896 A1 WO 2020047896A1 CN 2018106069 W CN2018106069 W CN 2018106069W WO 2020047896 A1 WO2020047896 A1 WO 2020047896A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
movable
fuselage
blade
gear
hair
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/106069
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
俞光美
Original Assignee
浙江朗威电器科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201811035737.1A external-priority patent/CN109015768B/zh
Application filed by 浙江朗威电器科技有限公司 filed Critical 浙江朗威电器科技有限公司
Publication of WO2020047896A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020047896A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B19/00—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
    • B26B19/02—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers of the reciprocating-cutter type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B19/00—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
    • B26B19/38—Details of, or accessories for, hair clippers, or dry shavers, e.g. housings, casings, grips, guards

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hair cutting device, and in particular to a hair clipper.
  • the Chinese invention patent (CN1264659C) discloses a hair trimming device having a split hair end and a detachable mounting component for hair styling, which is used for trimming long hair ends.
  • this type of hair trimming device uses a rotatable scissors blade to cooperate with a fixed scissors plate to cut off the ends of the hair.
  • this structure has higher requirements for the precision of the scissors plate and the scissors plate, and is prone to pinch, Pull the elephant, the trimming effect is not good.
  • the present invention provides a hair clipper.
  • a hair clipper including
  • the fuselage the head position of which is formed with two cutting grooves arranged side by side and a first positioning boss between the two cutting grooves;
  • a movable comb is movably connected to the fuselage, and a second positioning protrusion corresponding to the cutting groove is formed on the head position of the movable comb.
  • the movable comb has a position corresponding to the head of the fuselage and the second positioning protrusion is embedded in the cutting groove. The first position and the second position separated from the position of the fuselage head;
  • the cutter assembly includes a corresponding stationary blade and a movable blade, the stationary blade is fixed on the fuselage, the both sides of which are formed with the stationary blades, and the stationary blades on both sides are respectively exposed in two cutting grooves.
  • the movable blade is movably arranged on the fuselage, and a movable blade corresponding to the static blade is formed on both sides of the movable blade;
  • the guide assembly is respectively arranged in two cutting grooves, and the hair tip entering the cutting groove can be turned toward the cutter assembly;
  • the driving unit is arranged in the fuselage and can drive the moving blade and two guide units at the same time.
  • First sides of the body corresponding to the position of the movable comb head are provided with first comb teeth.
  • the end surfaces of the first positioning boss and the second positioning boss are arc-shaped.
  • the second positioning boss is a ceramic body, and an electronic heating wire is provided in the second positioning boss.
  • the first positioning boss is provided with a plurality of second comb teeth, and an end surface of the second comb teeth is an arc surface.
  • the movable comb tail is hinged with the tail of the fuselage to form a "V" shaped opening structure.
  • An elastic member is provided between the movable comb and the main body, and the elastic member drives the movable comb and the main body to be opened and maintained in the second position.
  • a lock buckle is further provided between the movable comb and the fuselage, and the lock buckle can fixedly lock the movable comb and the fuselage in the first position.
  • the guide assembly adopts the structure of a wind blade, and the edges of both sides of the wind blade are made of flexible materials, and are respectively rotatably disposed in two cutting grooves.
  • the cutter assembly further includes a movable blade holder, a spring pressure plate, a spring, and a jack; the movable blade is installed on the movable blade holder, and the movable blade holder is provided with a plurality of guide grooves; the spring pressure plate is fixedly installed on the body Inside, one end of the spring is installed on the spring pressure plate, and the other end is installed with a push rod, and the push rod passes through the guide groove to bear against the movable blade, so as to drive the movable blade and the stationary blade to fit together.
  • the driving assembly includes a motor, an input gear, a first transmission gear, a second transmission gear, a first output gear, a second output gear, and a connecting rod;
  • the motor is drivingly connected to the input gear, the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear are arranged on the same transmission shaft, the first transmission gear is in mesh with the input gear, and the second transmission gear is respectively connected with two first gears
  • the output gears mesh with each other, and the two first output gears are connected to the blades through the output shaft to drive the blades to rotate synchronously;
  • the second output gear is a bevel gear and meshes with the input gear.
  • An eccentric shaft is formed on an end surface of the second output gear, and is connected to the movable tool post through a link.
  • the driving assembly further includes a gear frame, which is fixedly installed in the fuselage; the gear frame is formed with a first shaft hole for installing a transmission shaft, a second shaft hole for installing an output shaft, and a connection with A positioning chute adapted to the rod; one end of the connecting rod is provided with an elongated groove matched with the eccentric shaft.
  • It also includes a battery and a circuit board, the battery is installed in the fuselage, and the circuit board is installed in a movable comb.
  • the beneficial effect of the present invention is that:
  • the body and the head of the movable comb are first separated to be in a second position, and a part of the hair is placed between the body and the movable comb.
  • press the fuselage with the movable comb start the motor at the same time, drive the blades and moving blades, and then comb along the hair from top to bottom, the long hair will be under the action of the first positioning boss and the second positioning boss It is straightened and taut, and has a wavy shape.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a hair clipper in a first position according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a hair clipper in a second position according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a fuselage according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded exploded view of a fuselage according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable comb according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a movable comb according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving component according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a cutter assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting rod according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a gear carrier according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a hair clipper according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a hair clipper includes a main body 1, a movable comb 2, a cutter assembly 3, a guide assembly, a driving assembly 5, a battery 8, and a circuit board 9.
  • the fuselage 1 and the movable comb 2 are movably connected.
  • the head of the fuselage 1 is formed with two cutting grooves 11 arranged side by side and a first positioning boss 12 located between the two cutting grooves 11.
  • the comb 2 has a second positioning boss 21 corresponding to the cutting slot 11 at the head position.
  • the movable comb 2 has a first positioning boss 21 that fits the head position of the fuselage 1 and the second positioning boss 21 is embedded in the cutting slot 11. Position and a second position separate from the head position of the fuselage 1.
  • the cutter assembly 3 includes a corresponding stationary blade 31 and a movable blade 32.
  • the stationary blade 31 is fixed on the fuselage 1 and has a stationary blade 311 formed on both sides thereof, and the stationary blades 311 on both sides are exposed respectively.
  • the movable blade 32 is movably disposed on the fuselage 1, and a movable blade 321 corresponding to the static blade 321 is formed on both sides thereof. The relative movement between the movable blade 32 and the static blade 31 can Effectively cuts hair.
  • the guide components are in the form of wind blades, and are provided with two, and are rotatably provided in the two cutting grooves 11, the edges of both sides of the wind blade 4 are made of flexible materials, and the edges of both sides of the wind blade 4 can be It is in contact with the movable blade 321 of the movable blade 32, and the hair tip entering the cutting groove 11 can be turned to the cutter unit 3 for cutting.
  • the guide component not only adopts such a wind blade, but also other structures, such as wind blowing or magnetic suction.
  • the driving assembly 5 is arranged in the fuselage 1 and can drive the moving blade 22 and the two blades 4 at the same time.
  • the hair clipper When using the hair clipper described above, first separate the head of the fuselage 1 and the movable comb 2 so that they are in the second position, and place part of the hair between the fuselage 1 and the movable comb 2.
  • the movable comb 2 is pressed, and the motor 51 is started at the same time, which drives the wind blade 4 and the movable blade 32 to move, and then combs the hair from top to bottom.
  • the long hair will be under the action of the first positioning boss 12 and the second positioning boss 21 It is straightened and taut, and has a wavy shape. When it moves to the end of the long hair, it will be brought into the cutting groove 11 by the second positioning boss 21, and the wind blade 4 will move the end of the long hair to the same position.
  • the moving blade 321 of the blade 32 is cut.
  • the two cutting grooves 11 and the two wind blades 4 are provided to better ensure the cutting effect.
  • the first comb teeth are provided on both sides of the head position of the fuselage 1 and the movable comb 2.
  • the first positioning boss 12 is provided with a plurality of second comb teeth 13. When the hair is combed downward with the movable comb 2, the first comb teeth and the second comb teeth 13 can be used to further comb the hair.
  • the end faces of the first positioning boss and the second positioning boss 21 are arc-shaped surfaces, and the arc-shaped surface can ensure smoother during the combing process, will not jam the hair, and can smooth long hair.
  • the end face of the second comb tooth 13 is also set to be an arc surface, which reduces the phenomenon that the end of the second comb tooth 13 grips the hair, and ensures smooth combing.
  • the second positioning protrusion 21 can also be set as a ceramic body, and an electronic heating wire can be provided inside the second positioning protrusion 21 to heat the second positioning protrusion 21 through the electronic heating wire, which can better smooth the long hair. .
  • the movable comb 2 and the fuselage 1 have an elongated structure, and a "V" opening structure is formed as a whole through the tail hinge.
  • This structural design can not only meet the maximum amount of hair, And it is easy to handle.
  • an elastic member 6 is provided between the movable comb 2 and the fuselage 1.
  • the elastic member can be a spring or a torsion spring, and is arranged at the tail position of the movable comb 2 and the fuselage 1, which can drive the movable comb 2. It is kept open in the second position with the fuselage 1 and only needs to overcome the elastic force of the elastic member 6 to make the movable comb 2 fit the fuselage 1 during operation. After the shaving work is completed, it is automatically reset and the operation is more convenient.
  • a lock 7 can also be provided between the movable comb 2 and the fuselage 1.
  • the movable comb 2 and the fuselage 1 are clamped with long hair for operation, the movable comb 2 can be connected to the fuselage through the lock 7. 1
  • the fixed lock is maintained in the first position, so that during operation, there is no need to keep exerting force to maintain clamping, and the operation is easier and labor-saving.
  • the latch 7 is slidably disposed on the movable comb 2.
  • a hook structure is provided at an end portion thereof.
  • a corresponding slot is provided on the body 1.
  • the movable latch 7 is used to catch the latch to the slot. It can realize locking, simple structure and convenient operation.
  • the cutter assembly 3 further includes a movable blade holder 33, a spring pressure plate 34, a spring 35, and a ejector rod 35;
  • the movable blade 32 is mounted on the movable blade holder 33, and the movable blade holder 33 is provided with A plurality of guide grooves 331;
  • the spring pressure plate 34 is fixedly installed in the fuselage 1, one end of the spring 35 is installed on the spring pressure plate 34, and the other end is installed with a push rod 35, and the push rod 35 passes through the guide groove 331 to move
  • the blade 32 drives the movable blade 32 and the stationary blade 31 to fit together.
  • the movable blade 32 is floatingly arranged through the spring pressing plate 34, the spring 35, and the ejector rod 35, and can better cooperate with the static blade 31 to achieve a cutting effect.
  • the driving assembly 5 includes a motor 51, an input gear 52, a first transmission gear 53, a second transmission gear 54, a first output gear 55, a second output gear 56, and a connecting rod 57; the motor 51
  • the input gear 52 is drivingly connected.
  • the first transmission gear 53 and the second transmission gear 54 are disposed on the same transmission shaft.
  • the first transmission gear 53 is meshed with the input gear 52.
  • the second transmission gear 54 is respectively The first output gears 55 mesh with each other, and the two first output gears 55 are connected to the wind blade 4 through the output shaft to drive the wind blade 4 to rotate synchronously;
  • the second output gear 56 is a bevel gear and meshes with the input gear 52
  • An eccentric shaft is formed on an end surface of the second output gear 56, and is connected to the movable tool post 33 in a linked manner through a link 57.
  • the motor 51 can drive the input gear 52 to rotate.
  • the input gear 52 drives the first transmission gear 53 to rotate.
  • the first transmission gear 53 drives the second transmission gear 54 to rotate synchronously through the transmission shaft.
  • the second transmission gear 54 drives the two first output gears. 55 rotation, the first output gear 55 drives the two blades to rotate through the output shaft; at the same time, the input gear 52 will also drive the second output gear 56 to rotate at the same time, the second output gear 56 drives the moving knife through its eccentric shaft and the connecting rod 57
  • the holder 33 moves, and the movable blade holder 33 drives the blade 32 to move, so that a relative movement is formed between the movable blade 321 and the stationary blade 321 to achieve a cutting effect.
  • the driving assembly 5 further includes a gear frame 58 which is fixedly installed in the fuselage 1; the gear frame 58 is formed with a first shaft hole 581 and a second shaft hole 582, and the transmission shaft can be installed In the first shaft hole 581, the output shaft can be installed in the second shaft hole 582, and it is more convenient to assemble the driving assembly 5.
  • a positioning slide groove 583 is formed on the gear frame 58, one end of the connecting rod is provided with an elongated groove 571 matching with the eccentric shaft, and the connecting rod 57 is provided in the positioning sliding groove 583 to restrict the connecting rod 57 from sliding linearly.
  • the fuselage 1 is composed of an upper fuselage cover 101 and a lower fuselage cover 102 connected by bolts.
  • An internal cavity is formed inside the fuselage 1 for receiving the cutter assembly 3, the driving assembly 5 and Battery 8;
  • the movable comb 2 is composed of a movable comb upper cover 201 and a movable comb lower cover 202 connected by bolts.
  • the movable comb 2 can also form a mounting cavity inside to accommodate the installation of the circuit board 9 while being mounted on the movable comb.
  • the cover 201 is provided with a switch button and a decorative plate, so that the structure is compact and the layout is more reasonable.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)

Abstract

一种削发器，包括机身（1）、活动梳（2）、切刀组件（3）、引导组件、驱动组件（5），机身（1）形成有两个并列设置的切割槽（11）及第一定位凸台（12），活动梳（2）对应形成有第二定位凸台（21），切刀组件（3）与两个切割槽（11）相对应，引导组件设置在两个切割槽（11）内，驱动组件（5）能同时驱动切刀组件（3）和风叶（4）动作。使用削发器进行削发时，将长发置于机身（1）与活动梳（2）之间，并压紧向下梳理，同时启动驱动组件（5），带动风叶（4）和切刀组件（3）动作，长头发会在第一定位凸台（12）与第二定位凸台（21）的作用下被拉直绷紧，并呈波浪形状，当活动到长发末端位置时，其会被第二定位凸台（21）带入到切割槽（11）内，同时引导组件会将长发末端拨动到切刀组件（3）处，使其被切割，而且设置两个切割槽（11）与两组引导组件，能够更好地保证切割效果。

Description

一种削发器 技术领域
本发明涉及一种理发设备,具体涉及一种削发器。
 背景技术
头发长到一定长度后，大多都会出现分叉的现象，如不及时修剪，不仅影响发型，而且会影响头发的健康。
目前，发梢末端的分叉，大多都是去理发店由专业的理发师进行修剪，修剪时，一手整理头发的分叉部位，一手手持剪刀，逐一进行修剪，不仅麻烦耗时，还不一定能够完全修剪干净。
如中国发明专利（CN1264659C）公开了一种具有剪掉分叉发端和为头发造型的可拆卸安装组件的修发装置，用于长发末端的修剪。
 技术问题
但是这种修发装置，是通过一把可旋转的剪刀片与固定的剪刀板配合，剪掉头发末端，但是这种结构对剪刀片与剪刀板的精度要求比较高，而且容易出现夹发、拉发现象，修剪效果不好。
 技术解决方案
为了克服背景技术的不足，本发明提供一种削发器。
本发明所采用的技术方案：一种削发器，包括
机身，其头部位置形成有两个并列设置的切割槽以及两个切割槽之间的第一定位凸台；
活动梳，与机身活动连接，其头部位置形成有与切割槽相对应的第二定位凸台，所述活动梳具有与机身头部位置贴合且第二定位凸台嵌入切割槽内的第一位置以及与机身头部位置分离的第二位置；
切刀组件，包括对应设置的静刀片和动刀片，所述静刀片固定在机身上，其两侧形成有静刀刃，且两侧的静刀刃分别露置于两个切割槽内，所述动刀片活动设置在机身上，其两侧形成有与静刀刃相对应的动刀刃；
引导组件，并分别设置在两个切割槽内，能将进入切割槽的发梢拨向切刀组件；
驱动组件，设置在机身内，能同时驱动动刀片和两个引导组件动作。
所述机身与活动梳头部位置的两侧对应设置有第一梳齿。
所述第一定位凸台与第二定位凸台端面呈圆弧面。
所述第二定位凸台为陶瓷体，其内部设有电子发热丝。
所述第一定位凸台上设有若干第二梳齿，所述第二梳齿端面呈圆弧面。
所述活动梳尾部与机身尾部铰接，形成“V”字型的开口结构。
所述活动梳与机身之间设有弹性件，所述弹性件驱使活动梳与机身张开保持在第二位置。
所述活动梳与机身之间还设有锁扣，所述锁扣能将活动梳与机身固定锁紧保持在第一位置。
所述引导组件采用风叶的结构，所述风叶两侧边缘采用柔性材料，并分别可旋转地设置在两个切割槽内。
所述切刀组件还包括动刀架、弹簧压板、弹簧、顶杆；所述动刀片安装在动刀架上，且动刀架上设有若干导向槽；所述弹簧压板固定安装在机身内，所述弹簧一端安装在弹簧压板上，另一端安装顶杆，所述顶杆穿过导向槽顶住动刀片，驱使动刀片与静刀片相贴合。
所述驱动组件包括电机、输入齿轮、第一传动齿轮、第二传动齿轮、第一输出齿轮、第二输出齿轮、连杆；
所述电机驱动连接输入齿轮，所述第一传动齿轮与第二传动齿轮设置在同一传动轴上，所述第一传动齿轮与输入齿轮相啮合，所述第二传动齿轮分别与两个第一输出齿轮相啮合，两个第一输出齿轮通过输出轴与风叶连接，驱动风叶同步旋转；
所述第二输出齿轮为伞齿轮，并与输入齿轮相啮合，所述第二输出齿轮端面上形成有偏心轴，并通过连杆与动刀架联动连接。
所述驱动组件还包括齿轮架，所述齿轮架固定安装在机身内；所述齿轮架上形成有用于安装传动轴的第一轴孔、用于安装输出轴的第二轴孔以及与连杆适配的定位滑槽；所述连杆一端设有与偏心轴相配合的长形槽。
还包括电池，线路板，所述电池安装在机身内，所述线路板安装在活动梳内。
 有益效果
本发明的有益效果是：采用以上方案，使用上述削发器进行削发时，先将机身与活动梳的头部分离使其处于第二位置，并将部分头发放置于机身与活动梳之间，然后将机身与活动梳压紧，同时启动电机，带动风叶和动刀片动作，然后沿头发从上往下梳，长头发会在第一定位凸台与第二定位凸台的作用下被拉直绷紧，并呈波浪形状，当活动到长发末端位置时，其会被第二定位凸台带入到切割槽内，同时风叶会将长发末端拨动到动刀片的动刀刃处，使其被切割，而且设置两个切割槽与两个风叶，能够更好地保证切割效果。
 附图说明
图1为本发明实施例削发器处于第一位置的结构示意图。
图2为本发明实施例削发器处于第二位置的结构示意图。
图3为本发明实施例机身的结构示意图。
图4为本发明实施例机身的爆炸分解图。
图5为本发明实施例活动梳的结构示意图。
图6为本发明实施例活动梳的爆炸分解图。
图7为本发明实施例驱动组件的结构示意图。
图8为本发明实施例切刀组件的结构示意图。
图9为本发明实施例连杆的结构示意图。
图10为本发明实施例齿轮架的结构示意图。
图11为本发明实施例削发器的剖视图。
 本发明的实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明实施例作进一步说明：
如图所示，一种削发器，包括机身1、活动梳2、切刀组件3、引导组件、驱动组件5、电池8、线路板9。
所述机身1与活动梳2活动连接，所述机身1头部位置形成有两个并列设置的切割槽11以及位于两个切割槽11之间的第一定位凸台12，所述活动梳2头部位置则形成有与切割槽11相对应的第二定位凸台21，活动梳2具有与机身1头部位置贴合且第二定位凸台21嵌入切割槽11内的第一位置以及与机身1头部位置分离的第二位置。
所述切刀组件3包括对应设置的静刀片31和动刀片32，所述静刀片31固定在机身1上，其两侧形成有静刀刃311，且两侧的静刀刃311分别露置于两个切割槽11内，所述动刀片32活动设置在机身1上，其两侧形成有与静刀刃321相对应的动刀刃321，动刀片32与静刀片31之间的相对动作，能够对毛发实现有效切削。
所述引导组件采用风叶的形式，并设有两个，且分别可旋转地设置在两个切割槽11内，所述风叶4两侧边缘采用柔性材料，且风叶4两侧边缘能与动刀片32的动刀刃321贴合，能够将进入切割槽11内的发梢拨动到切刀组件3处进行切割。
当然，引导组件不单采用这样的风叶，还可以采用其它结构，比如甚至可以采用风吹或者磁吸等方式。
所述驱动组件5设置在机身1内，能同时驱动动刀片22和两个风叶4动作。
使用上述削发器进行削发时，先将机身1与活动梳2的头部分离使其处于第二位置，并将部分头发放置于机身1与活动梳2之间，然后将机身1与活动梳2压紧，同时启动电机51，带动风叶4和动刀片32动作，然后沿头发从上往下梳，长头发会在第一定位凸台12与第二定位凸台21的作用下被拉直绷紧，并呈波浪形状，当活动到长发末端位置时，其会被第二定位凸台21带入到切割槽11内，同时风叶4会将长发末端拨动到动刀片32的动刀刃321处，使其被切割。
而设置两个切割槽11与两个风叶4，能够更好地保证切割效果。
如图所示，所述机身1与活动梳2头部位置的两侧对应设置有第一梳齿，所述第一定位凸台12上设有若干第二梳齿13，在机身1与活动梳2夹紧头发往下梳时，通过第一梳齿与第二梳齿13能够进一步对头发进行梳理。
其中，所述第一定位凸台与第二定位凸台21端面呈圆弧面，弧形面可以保证在梳理过程中更加的顺畅，不会卡住头发，同时还能抚平长发。
同时，将第二梳齿13的端面也设置成圆弧面，减少第二梳齿13端部夹住头发的现象，保证梳理顺畅。
进一步的，还可以将所述第二定位凸台21设置成陶瓷体，并在其内部设置电子发热丝，通过电子发热丝对第二定位凸台21进行加热，能够更好地抚平长发。
如图所示，所述活动梳2与机身1均呈长形结构，通过尾部铰接，整体上形成一个“V”字型的开口结构，这种结构设计不仅能够最大限度的满足进发量，而且便于手持操作。
进一步的，在所述活动梳2与机身1之间设有弹性件6，该弹性件可以采用弹簧或者扭簧，并设置在活动梳2与机身1的尾部位置，能够驱使活动梳2与机身1张开保持在第二位置，操作时只需克服弹性件6的弹性力使活动梳2与机身1贴合，完成削发工作松开后，自动进行复位，操作更加便利。
同时还可以在所述活动梳2与机身1之间还设有锁扣7，在活动梳2与机身1夹紧长发进行操作时，可通过锁扣7将活动梳2与机身1固定锁紧保持在第一位置，这样在操作时，不用为了保持夹紧而一直用力，操作更加轻松省力。
其中，所述锁扣7滑动设置在活动梳2上，其端部设置卡钩结构，在所述机身1上对应设置一卡槽，通过活动锁扣7，使卡钩卡住卡槽便可实现锁紧，结构简单，操作方便。
如图所示，所述切刀组件3还包括动刀架33、弹簧压板34、弹簧35、顶杆35；所述动刀片32安装在动刀架33上，且动刀架33上设有若干导向槽331；所述弹簧压板34固定安装在机身1内，所述弹簧35一端安装在弹簧压板34上，另一端安装顶杆35，所述顶杆35穿过导向槽331顶住动刀片32，驱使动刀片32与静刀片31相贴合。
动刀片32通过弹簧压板34、弹簧35、顶杆35浮动设置，能够更好地与静刀片31配合，达到切割效果。
如图所示，所述驱动组件5包括电机51、输入齿轮52、第一传动齿轮53、第二传动齿轮54、第一输出齿轮55、第二输出齿轮56、连杆57；所述电机51驱动连接输入齿轮52，所述第一传动齿轮53与第二传动齿轮54设置在同一传动轴上，所述第一传动齿轮53与输入齿轮52相啮合，所述第二传动齿轮54分别与两个第一输出齿轮55相啮合，两个第一输出齿轮55通过输出轴与风叶4连接，驱动风叶4同步旋转；所述第二输出齿轮56为伞齿轮，并与输入齿轮52相啮合，所述第二输出齿轮56端面上形成有偏心轴，并通过连杆57与动刀架33联动连接。
电机51能够驱动输入齿轮52旋转，输入齿轮52带动第一传动齿轮53旋转，第一传动齿轮53通过传动轴带动第二传动齿轮54同步旋转，第二传动齿轮54则带动两个第一输出齿轮55旋转，第一输出齿轮55通过输出轴带动两个风叶旋转；同时，输入齿轮52还会同时带动第二输出齿轮56转动，第二输出齿轮56通过其偏心轴以及连杆57带动动刀架33动作，动刀架33则带动动刀片32动作，从而使得动刀刃321与静刀刃321之间形成相对运动，达到切割效果。
进一步的，所述驱动组件5还包括齿轮架58，所述齿轮架58固定安装在机身1内；所述齿轮架58形成有第一轴孔581、第二轴孔582，传动轴可以安装在第一轴孔581内，输出轴可以安装在第二轴孔582内，组装驱动组件5更加方便。
同时，在齿轮架58上还形成有定位滑槽583，连杆一端有与偏心轴相配合的长形槽571，且所述连杆57设置在定位滑槽583，限制连杆57进行直线滑移动作。
如图所示，所述机身1由机身上盖101和机身下盖102通过螺栓连接组成，机身1内部形成一个容纳空腔，用于容纳安装切刀组件3、驱动组件5及电池8；所述活动梳2由活动梳上盖201和活动梳下盖202通过螺栓连接组成，活动梳2内部同样能够形成一个安装空腔，用于容纳安装线路板9，同时在动梳上盖201上设置开关按钮及装饰板，使得结构紧凑，布局更加合理。
实施例不应视为对发明的限制，但任何基于本发明的精神所作的改进，都应在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种削发器，其特征在于：包括
    机身（1），其头部位置形成有两个并列设置的切割槽（11）以及两个切割槽（11）之间的第一定位凸台（12）；
    活动梳（2），与机身（1）活动连接，其头部位置形成有与切割槽（11）相对应的第二定位凸台（21），所述活动梳（2）具有与机身（1）头部位置贴合且第二定位凸台（21）嵌入切割槽（11）内的第一位置以及与机身（1）头部位置分离的第二位置；
    切刀组件（3），包括对应设置的静刀片（31）和动刀片（32），所述静刀片（31）固定在机身（1）上，其两侧形成有静刀刃（311），且两侧的静刀刃（311）分别露置于两个切割槽（11）内，所述动刀片（32）活动设置在机身（1）上，其两侧形成有与静刀刃（321）相对应的动刀刃（321）；
    引导组件，并分别设置在两个切割槽（11）内，能将进入切割槽（11）的发梢拨向切刀组件（3）；
    驱动组件（5），设置在机身（1）内，能同时驱动动刀片（22）和两个引导组件动作。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的削发器，其特征在于：所述机身（1）与活动梳（2）头部位置的两侧对应设置有第一梳齿。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的削发器，其特征在于：所述第一定位凸台与第二定位凸台（21）端面呈圆弧面。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的削发器，其特征在于：所述第二定位凸台（21）为陶瓷体，其内部设有电子发热丝。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的削发器，其特征在于：所述第一定位凸台（12）上设有若干第二梳齿（13），所述第二梳齿（13）端面呈圆弧面。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的削发器，其特征在于：所述活动梳（2）尾部与机身（1）尾部铰接，形成“V”字型的开口结构。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的削发器，其特征在于：所述活动梳（2）与机身（1）之间设有弹性件（6），所述弹性件（6）驱使活动梳（2）与机身（1）张开保持在第二位置。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的削发器，其特征在于：所述活动梳（2）与机身（1）之间还设有锁扣（7），所述锁扣（7）能将活动梳（2）与机身（1）固定锁紧保持在第一位置。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的削发器，其特征在于：所述引导组件采用风叶的结构，所述风叶（4）两侧边缘采用柔性材料，并分别可旋转地设置在两个切割槽（11）内。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的削发器，其特征在于：所述切刀组件（3）还包括动刀架（33）、弹簧压板（34）、弹簧（35）、顶杆（35）；所述动刀片（32）安装在动刀架（33）上，且动刀架（33）上设有若干导向槽（331）；所述弹簧压板（34）固定安装在机身（1）内，所述弹簧（35）一端安装在弹簧压板（34）上，另一端安装顶杆（35），所述顶杆（35）穿过导向槽（331）顶住动刀片（32），驱使动刀片（32）与静刀片（31）相贴合。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的削发器，其特征在于：所述驱动组件（5）包括电机（51）、输入齿轮（52）、第一传动齿轮（53）、第二传动齿轮（54）、第一输出齿轮（55）、第二输出齿轮（56）、连杆（57）；
    所述电机（51）驱动连接输入齿轮（52），所述第一传动齿轮（53）与第二传动齿轮（54）设置在同一传动轴上，所述第一传动齿轮（53）与输入齿轮（52）相啮合，所述第二传动齿轮（54）分别与两个第一输出齿轮（55）相啮合，两个第一输出齿轮（55）通过输出轴与风叶（4）连接，驱动风叶（4）同步旋转；
    所述第二输出齿轮（56）为伞齿轮，并与输入齿轮（52）相啮合，所述第二输出齿轮（56）端面上形成有偏心轴，并通过连杆（57）与动刀架（33）联动连接。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的削发器，其特征在于：所述驱动组件（5）还包括齿轮架（58），所述齿轮架（58）固定安装在机身（1）内；所述齿轮架（58）上形成有用于安装传动轴的第一轴孔（581）、用于安装输出轴的第二轴孔（582）以及与连杆（57）适配的定位滑槽（583）；所述连杆（57）一端设有与偏心轴相配合的长形槽（571）。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的削发器，其特征在于：还包括电池（8），线路板（9），所述电池（8）安装在机身（1）内，所述线路板（9）安装在活动梳（2）内。
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JP2004236766A (ja) * 2003-02-04 2004-08-26 Doggy Man H A Co Ltd カットコーム
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