WO2020045437A1 - Multi-dwelling unit building - Google Patents

Multi-dwelling unit building Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020045437A1
WO2020045437A1 PCT/JP2019/033527 JP2019033527W WO2020045437A1 WO 2020045437 A1 WO2020045437 A1 WO 2020045437A1 JP 2019033527 W JP2019033527 W JP 2019033527W WO 2020045437 A1 WO2020045437 A1 WO 2020045437A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
floor
heat
floors
facility
space
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Application number
PCT/JP2019/033527
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
啓三 左高
Original Assignee
啓三 左高
有限会社ルネイズム
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 啓三 左高, 有限会社ルネイズム filed Critical 啓三 左高
Publication of WO2020045437A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020045437A1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
    • E04H1/04—Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an apartment house.
  • an outdoor unit is provided for each living room. If the apartment house is an apartment, the outdoor unit is placed, for example, on the veranda of each living room. If the apartment is an office building, the outdoor unit is installed on, for example, a wall outside each living room or an external emergency staircase. In any case, the outdoor units are usually installed in the living room units, and it is difficult to perform a unified process to reduce the heat with respect to the exhaust heat discharged from each outdoor unit to the external environment. . In addition, since the outdoor unit has a certain size in the first place, it is difficult from an aesthetic point of view that the outdoor unit is present at various positions visible from the outside of the apartment house.
  • the present invention proposes the following invention to solve the above-mentioned problems.
  • the present invention includes a target floor which has at least one living room from which exhaust heat is to be removed, each of which is a set of a plurality of consecutive floors each having a predetermined floor height, and Each is a multi-family house provided with a corridor facing all living rooms present on each of the target floors. Note that the division of each floor in the present application is determined based on a horizontal floor slab. Above the corridor on at least one of the floors included in the target floor of the apartment house, a long and tubular facility-specific space is provided over the entire length of the corridor, and the facility is provided.
  • the exclusive space is provided with a heat exhaust pipe that collects exhaust heat from at least all living rooms existing on the floor where the facility exclusive space is located.
  • This apartment house has a facility-dedicated space in a space above a corridor on at least one floor of the target floor.
  • the equipment-dedicated space uses the space above the corridor, which was normally a dead space.
  • a heat exhaust pipe which is a pipe that collects exhaust heat from all living rooms on the floor where the equipment dedicated space exists, is provided in the equipment dedicated space.
  • the heat exhaust pipe In order to make it possible, the heat exhaust pipe must pass by all the rooms on the floor where the dedicated heat pipe is located, but the hallway has its own corridor due to its nature To face all rooms on the floor, the heat exhaust pipes provided in the space dedicated to facilities along the corridor naturally satisfy the condition that the heat exhaust pipes pass by all the rooms on the floor where the heat exhaust pipes are located. I do.
  • the exhaust heat pipe collects exhaust heat from, for example, a living room kitchen and a bathroom.
  • the heat discharge pipe may be directly connected to all the living rooms from which the heat is collected, or may be connected by other means, for example, another pipe.
  • the equipment-dedicated space can have, for example, a duct-like structure, and its cross section is, for example, rectangular.
  • the apartment house of the present invention having such a structure, at least the heat exhausted from each living room on the floor where the facility dedicated space is in the corridor can be collected in the heat exhaust pipe in the facility dedicated space, Exhaust heat treatment is easier than at least in a conventional apartment house that discharges exhaust heat from each living room to the outside environment.
  • the exhaust heat pipe that collects the exhaust heat is stored in the space dedicated to the facilities in the corridor, it is excellent in terms of aesthetics.
  • the ceiling height of the corridor is set high enough not to give a feeling of oppression to a user of the apartment house (for example, a resident)
  • the floor height of the floor where the facility exclusive space is provided is 3000 mm or more, preferably, Should be at least 3500 mm.
  • the equipment-dedicated space and the heat exhaust pipe may be configured so that heat can be collected by the heat exhaust pipe from all living rooms present on all floors in the target floor. If it is used that heat can be collected from all the rooms on all floors to the exhaust heat pipe, it becomes easier to realize intensive treatment of the exhaust heat.
  • the exhaust heat pipe is provided in the equipment dedicated space. Other things may be arranged in the space for exclusive use of equipment.
  • a heat pump for drawing exhaust heat from the living room to the exhaust pipe may be provided in each of the facility spaces.
  • An example of the heat pump (or a part thereof) is the outdoor unit described in the description of the background art.
  • the medium used for transporting “heat (exhausted heat)” from the living room to the heat exhaust pipe may be, for example, air or a heat medium other than air.
  • a known or well-known heating medium can be used.
  • a medium used for transferring heat (exhausted heat) by the exhaust heat pipe is, for example, air.
  • a water pipe, a gas pipe, an electric wire, etc. all of which may be connected to each room, may be arranged.
  • the dedicated space for equipment it is possible to omit other equipment that was required in conventional apartments to distribute water pipes, gas pipes, electric wires, and other electrical system equipment etc. in apartment buildings. Become.
  • the facility exclusive space in the apartment house of the present invention may be provided on a plurality of floors in the target floor, and the apartment house according to the present invention may be configured such that the heat exhaust pipes in each of the facility exclusive spaces are provided. And a centralized exhaust pipe for collecting the exhaust heat from the exhaust pipe in each of the facility dedicated spaces. According to this, it is possible to collect the exhaust heat from the heat exhaust pipe in the apartment house to the centralized heat exhaust pipe. This enables more uniform treatment of exhaust heat.
  • the centralized exhaust pipe may extend in the up-down direction of the apartment house, and the upper end thereof may be located on the top floor of the apartment house or further thereon. If the exhaust heat is released to the external environment from above the apartment house, the influence of the exhaust heat on the external environment can be limited.
  • the centralized heat exhaust pipe may be provided with a converter for converting the exhaust heat into another energy.
  • a converter for converting at least a part of the waste heat into other energy (for example, electric power) by such a converter, not only can the temperature of the waste heat be lowered, but also the energy available for other uses can be reduced. It is obtained and it is two birds with one stone.
  • the converter may be a Peltier element that generates power using the heat energy of the exhaust heat, and a heat absorption side of the Peltier element may face the centralized exhaust pipe. If the Peltier element is used as a converter, electric power can be obtained from exhaust heat.
  • the apartment house of the present invention includes a high floor of a predetermined floor height and a low floor of a lower floor height than the high floor in the target floor, and at least all of the even floors or all of the odd floors of the target floor. May be the higher floor. Then, from above the corridor existing on the higher floor in the even floor or the odd floor of the target floor occupied only by the higher floor in this apartment house, the difference between the floor height of the higher floor and the floor height of the lower floor is smaller.
  • the facility-dedicated space is provided, and the heat exhaust pipe provided in each of the facility-dedicated space includes all of the living rooms on the higher floor adjacent to the facility-dedicated space, and the facility-dedicated space.
  • the apartment house according to the present invention has two types of floors having different floor heights. In general apartment buildings, the floor height is often constant.
  • the inventor of the present application has proposed a technique for changing the floor height of each floor, for example, by combining a forward beam slab (forward beam slab) and a reverse beam slab as a slab separating each floor.
  • a forward beam slab forward beam slab
  • a reverse beam slab as a slab separating each floor.
  • a floor with a relatively high floor is referred to as a “high floor” in the present application
  • a floor with a relatively low floor is referred to as a “low floor” in the present application.
  • the higher floor occupies at least all of the even floors or all of the odd floors in the target floor.
  • the higher floor may exist only on the even floor or the odd floor of the target floor.
  • the higher floor may be included in the odd floor in the target floor, but at least one of the odd floors in the target floor is the lower floor.
  • the even floor in the target floor may include the higher floor, but at least one of the even floors in the target floor is the lower floor. That is, the target floor of the apartment house according to the present invention has at least every other floor. In the apartment house of the present invention, at least one room exists on both the high floor and the low floor, but there is a corridor that faces all the rooms on the high floor and the low floor. If the higher floor occupies all of the even floors in the target floor, the upper floor corridor of the even floor in the target floor, or if the higher floor occupies all the odd floors in the target floor, A dedicated space for the facilities is provided over the entire length of the corridor. In other words, the equipment exclusive space exists every other floor in the target floor.
  • the dedicated space for equipment will be provided in the upper part of the corridor on the higher floor.
  • the vertical length of the facility dedicated space is smaller than the difference between the floor height of the high floor and the floor height of the low floor. According to this, the ceiling height of the lower part of the equipment dedicated space in the corridor on the higher floor where the equipment dedicated space is provided (the ceiling height when the bottom of the equipment dedicated space is taken as the ceiling) The ceiling height equal to or higher than the ceiling height can be secured.
  • a heat exhaust pipe is provided in the space dedicated to the equipment. The exhaust heat pipe is for collecting exhaust heat from all the higher-floor rooms adjacent to the facility-dedicated space and from all the higher or lower-floor rooms located immediately above the higher floor where the facility-dedicated space exists.
  • a space dedicated to facilities and a heat exhaust pipe are provided every other floor. Therefore, the exhaust heat pipes that are present on every other floor pass through the living room on the higher floor with the dedicated space for the equipment and the rooms on the higher or lower floors located immediately above the higher floor, so that they pass through them. Waste heat can be collected from all rooms.
  • the apartment house of the present invention having such a structure, it is possible to collect heat exhausted from each living room to the heat exhaust pipe in the facility-dedicated space existing every other floor, so at least from each living room. Exhaust heat treatment is easier to perform than conventional apartment houses that each discharge exhaust heat to the external environment.
  • the exhaust heat pipe that collects the exhaust heat is stored in the space dedicated to the equipment, it is excellent in terms of aesthetics.
  • the equipment-only space provided only on the higher floors of the target floor it is possible to provide at least the same ceiling height as the ceiling height provided for the lower floor corridor, which puts pressure on those who use apartments It does not give a feeling.
  • the floor height of the lower floor is lower than the floor height of the higher floor
  • the floor height of each of the lower floors may or may not be equal.
  • the vertical length of the equipment-dedicated space is smaller than the difference between the floor height of the higher floor and the floor height of the lower floor.
  • the vertical length of the space can be made smaller than, for example, the difference between the floor height of the higher floor and the floor height of the lower floor having the lowest floor height.
  • FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of an apartment house according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the top view on the high floor of the apartment house shown in FIG. The typical top view in the high floor of the apartment house of a modification.
  • FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of an apartment house according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view of a higher floor described later.
  • the basic configuration of an apartment house may be the same as the conventional configuration.
  • the apartment house of this embodiment is built on a foundation deeply driven into the ground G.
  • the apartment house of this embodiment is an apartment in which houses are gathered.
  • the apartment house is not limited to an apartment, but may be a hotel, an office building in which offices are gathered (so-called office building), or a combined building in which a house and an office are merged.
  • the lower floor may include a floor for commercial facilities.
  • This multi-family house is, but not limited to, seven stories above the ground.
  • an apartment house may have a basement floor.
  • the basement floor is not included in the target floor described later.
  • the first floor of the apartment house is an entrance E in this embodiment.
  • On the first floor of the apartment complex there may be a stockpile of storage for disasters or a parking lot.
  • a store may exist on the first floor of the apartment house.
  • the target floor is from the second floor to the upper floor of the apartment house.
  • At least one living room R exists on each target floor.
  • the living room R on each target floor is provided in parallel, although not limited thereto.
  • the target floor is a set of continuous floors having a living room R from which exhaust heat is to be removed.
  • the target floor is excluded from the target floor, but the first floor of the apartment house may be included in the target floor.
  • the first to seventh floors are each separated by a floor slab 101.
  • the first to seventh floors are also landing floors for elevators described later.
  • the floor slab 101 is a part of a frame of a known or well-known apartment house constructed by a known or well-known method.
  • each floor can be further divided up and down by a floor that does not depend on the slab, and such a floor is added to the floor area according to the Japanese Building Standard Law.
  • the floor is distinguished with reference to 101.
  • the lower surface of the floor slab 101 may or may not be the surface of the ceiling of each room R or the like. When the lower surface of the floor slab 101 is not the surface of the ceiling of each room R or the like, another plate parallel to the floor slab 101 is arranged below the floor slab 101.
  • the upper surface of the floor slab 101 may or may not be the surface of the floor of each room R or the like.
  • another plate parallel to the floor slab 101 is arranged above the floor slab 101.
  • the "other plate” described above is not present in this embodiment.
  • Each living room R is surrounded or separated by a wall 102 which is a part of the frame of the apartment house.
  • Part of the wall 102 need not be part of the skeleton of an apartment house.
  • the wall labeled 102A in FIG. 2 is not part of the frame.
  • the wall 102 (102A) may be known or known. At least a part of the outer surface of the wall 102 may be greened. Further, a solar panel for power generation may be attached to at least a part of the outer surface of the wall 102. The same applies to the fall prevention wall and the fall prevention fence described later.
  • Each room R is provided with a door 103 which can be opened and closed to enter and exit each room R, and at an appropriate position of each room R, for example, a window 104 which can be opened and closed is provided.
  • a door 103 and the window 104 may be known or known.
  • the floor slab 101 in this embodiment protrudes from each living room R.
  • the corridor P on the target floor is formed by the portion where the floor slab 101 protrudes to the left from the living room R.
  • the corridor P on each floor from the second floor to the seventh floor in this embodiment is linear in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the paper of FIG. 1, and extends substantially over the entire length of the apartment house in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the paper.
  • the corridor P on each floor faces all the rooms R on each floor, more precisely, the doors 103 of all the rooms R on each floor.
  • On the opposite side of the corridor P from the living room R there is a known or well-known fall prevention wall 105 whose main purpose is to prevent fall.
  • An elevator EV is provided at a predetermined portion of the corridor P via an elevator hall EH. Both the elevator hall EH and the elevator EV may be publicly known or known.
  • a veranda B on the target floor is formed by a portion where the floor slab 101 protrudes rightward from the living room R.
  • the veranda B on each of the second to seventh floors in this embodiment is linear in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the paper of FIG. 1, and extends substantially over the entire length of the apartment house in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the paper.
  • the veranda B does not need to be present, and the portion of the floor slab 101 that constitutes the veranda B may be a different structure from the floor slab 101.
  • a fall prevention fence 106 is provided for the purpose of preventing fall.
  • the floor height from the second floor to the seventh floor in an apartment complex is not constant.
  • the “floor height” of each floor is defined by the distance from the upper surface of the floor slab 101 adjacent vertically to the upper surface.
  • the second floor, the fourth floor, and the sixth floor have the floor height L1.
  • the third floor and the fifth floor have the height L2.
  • the seventh floor has a floor height of L3.
  • the height L1 of the second, fourth and sixth floors is higher than the heights L2 and L3 of the third, fifth and seventh floors.
  • the second, fourth, and sixth floors whose floor heights (L1) are higher than the third, fifth, and seventh floors whose floor heights are L2 and L3 correspond to the higher floors referred to in the present application.
  • the third floor, the fifth floor whose floor height is L2, and the seventh floor whose floor height is L3 correspond to the low floor referred to in the present application.
  • the range of L1 is, for example, between 4800 mm and 5000 mm
  • the range of L2 and L3 is, for example, but not limited to, between 3000 mm and 3600 mm.
  • the higher floors are on the second, fourth, and sixth floors.
  • the higher floor occupies all of the even floors of the target floor, if it exists at the even floor of the target floor.
  • the higher floor may occupy all the odd floors of the target floor.
  • the higher floors exist on the third, fifth, and seventh floors.
  • the third floor, the fifth floor, and the seventh floor, which are non-high floors are all low floors.
  • the non-high floor is not necessarily a low floor, and the non-high floor may have a floor height corresponding to the high floor.
  • at least one of the non-high floors must be a low floor.
  • the height of the higher floor is L1 on all floors and is equal on all floors.
  • the high floor occupies at least all of the even-numbered floors or at least all of the odd-numbered floors of the apartment house, and therefore exists at least every other floor in the target floor of the apartment house.
  • the floor height of the lower floor is L2 or L3, and is not equal in all floors.
  • L3> L2 is not always required. However, L2 and L3 are always smaller than L1.
  • L2 L3.
  • each floor by providing floors with different floor heights in an apartment house, variations can be provided in the ceiling height of each floor.
  • a layered structure which can be called an upper surplus space, for example, a loft, in one living room R sandwiched from above and below by two floor slabs 101 adjacent to each other. It is possible to give a further variation to each living room R in the apartment house while suppressing an increase in the number of rooms.
  • a layered structure that can be called a lower surplus space, for example, a storage under the floor.
  • a facility exclusive space D is provided above the corridor P on the high floor. If the dedicated space D does not exist, the ceiling height of the corridor P on the higher floor is higher than the ceiling height of the corridor on the lower floor because the floor height on the higher floor is higher than the floor height on the lower floor. Of course, the height of the floor of the corridor P on the higher floor gives a visually open feeling to a person, but from the viewpoint of space utilization, it cannot be said that it is particularly sufficient in the upper part thereof.
  • the facility exclusive space D is created in the space above the corridor P on the high floor, which is not fully used.
  • the equipment exclusive space D is cylindrical.
  • the member that forms the space D dedicated to equipment may or may not be integral with the skeleton of the apartment house.
  • the space D dedicated to equipment is cylindrical, it is not required to be completely cylindrical, and portions other than both end portions thereof may be open.
  • a portion of the facility exclusive space D for example, on the opposite side of the living room R, may be partially open.
  • the lower surface of the facility exclusive space D is not open from the viewpoint of aesthetics.
  • the facility-dedicated space D may be configured as a part of the skeleton of the apartment house, or may be configured as a separate member from the skeleton of the apartment house.
  • the facility exclusive space D exists over the entire length of the corridor P.
  • the facility exclusive space D exists at the upper end of the corridor P.
  • the vertical length (height) of the facility space D is smaller than the difference between the height of the high floor and the height of the low floor.
  • the vertical length of the facility dedicated space D is equal over the entire length of the facility dedicated space D.
  • the floor height of the lower floor is either L2 or L3, and the floor height of the lower floor is not constant.
  • the vertical length of the facility dedicated space D is set to be smaller than the difference between L1 which is the highest floor and L2 which is the lowest floor. By doing so, it is possible to secure at least the same ceiling height as the ceiling height of the lower floor corridor P having the lowest ceiling height as the ceiling height of the higher floor corridor P.
  • a storage space X covered with a storage door 107 which can be opened and closed is provided under the floor of the corridor P on a high floor, although not limited thereto.
  • the storage space X stores, for example, stockpiled items as a preparation for a disaster, and the stocked items can be taken out by opening the storage door 107 at the time of a disaster.
  • the space below the corridor P on the higher floor is also used more effectively by providing the storage space X.
  • the ceiling height of the corridor P on the higher floor is reduced not only by the vertical height of the facility dedicated space D but also by the depth of the storage space X.
  • the vertical length of the facility exclusive space D of the corridor P on the higher floor has the highest ceiling height as the ceiling height of the corridor P on the higher floor even if the storage space X is provided. It is designed so that at least the same ceiling height as the ceiling height of the corridor P on the lower low floor can be secured.
  • a heat exhaust pipe 121 is passed through the space D exclusively for equipment.
  • the exhaust heat pipe 121 is a pipe that collects exhaust heat generated in each living room R from the living room R.
  • the heat exhaust pipe 121 is, for example, a pipe made of a vinyl chloride resin or another resin.
  • the living room R to which a certain exhaust heat pipe 121 collects exhaust heat includes all the living rooms R on a certain floor of the facility exclusive space D for storing the exhaust heat tubes 121 and all the living rooms R on the upper floor. is there.
  • the facility-dedicated space D that accommodates the exhaust heat pipes 121 exists in all the high-rise corridors P on the target floor. The higher floors exist every other floor in the target floor.
  • each heat exhaust pipe 121 on the higher floor can collect the exhaust heat from all the living rooms R on the target floor of the apartment house, together with the fact that the exhaust heat can be recovered from all of the living rooms R on that floor and the upper floor.
  • each heat exhaust pipe 121 is connected via a branch pipe 122 to a living room R on a floor having a facility-dedicated space D for accommodating the heat exhaust tube 121 and a living room R on a floor above the room.
  • the branch pipe 122 is further branched into two at the end, and is connected to the upper and lower two living rooms R from the connection space Y.
  • the branch pipe 122 collects exhaust heat from the living room R, for example, from a kitchen, a bathroom, or the like (not shown) in the living room R.
  • the tip of the branch pipe 122 is connected to a place where exhaust heat is generated, such as a kitchen or a bathroom.
  • the exhaust heat may be collected, for example, as warm air, or may be collected via a heat medium.
  • the base end of the branch pipe 122 is connected to the heat pump 123.
  • the heat pump 123 draws exhaust heat from each living room R.
  • Exhausted heat carried to the heat pump 123 via the heat medium in the branch pipe 122 is extracted from the heat medium by the heat pump 123 having a heat exchange function, and is discharged to the exhaust heat pipe 121 via the first connection pipe 124 which is a pipe. Sent as hot air.
  • an outdoor unit 125 connected to a cooling device (or an air conditioner) disposed in each living room R by a known or well-known device (not shown) is disposed inside each facility dedicated space D.
  • a cooling device generates waste heat, and the waste heat is generally discharged from an outdoor unit to an external environment.
  • the outdoor units 125 are arranged in the facility-dedicated space D, and the outdoor units 125 and the heat exhaust pipes 121 are connected to each other by connecting the second connection pipe 126 as a pipe. Is sent to the heat exhaust pipe 121 as hot air.
  • a water pipe, a gas pipe, an electric wire, and other electric system equipment connected to each room R may be arranged.
  • each heat exhaust pipe 121 is connected to the collective heat exhaust pipe 132, although not necessarily limited thereto.
  • the collective exhaust pipe 132 is a pipe made of metal or the like, which extends in the vertical direction, for example.
  • the lower end of the collective exhaust pipe 132 in this embodiment is sealed, and the upper end is open.
  • the upper end of the collective heat exhaust pipe 132 is substantially the same as or higher than the top of the collective housing.
  • the collective exhaust pipe 132 is supported by an outer cylinder 131 which is a tube that surrounds and supports the collective heat exhaust pipe 132 from outside.
  • the outer cylinder 131 penetrates the plate-shaped support portions 108 which are portions extending further from the corridor P of the floor slab 101 to the living room R, and is supported by each support portion 108.
  • a water pipe, a gas pipe, an electric wire, and other electric system equipment connected to each living room R may be arranged. Exhaust heat from each living room R collected in a state of hot air in the collective heat discharge pipe 132 is released from the upper end of the collective heat discharge pipe 132 to the external environment.
  • the hot air may be discharged to the external environment without performing any processing, but in this embodiment, a converter for converting the exhaust heat to another energy (for example, electric power) is provided to the collective exhaust heat pipe 132. (At least part of).
  • the converter in this embodiment is a Peltier element that can perform thermoelectric conversion, that is, generates electric power using the heat energy of the exhaust heat.
  • the heat absorption side of the Peltier element faces the collective heat exhaust pipe 132 (for example, disposed on the inner surface near the upper end of the collective heat exhaust pipe), and the heat dissipating side is connected to a lower temperature portion (for example, the basement of an apartment house).
  • a potential difference occurs between the element on the heat-absorbing side and the element on the heat-dissipating side by being placed in or in contact with flowing groundwater or a radiator plate capable of radiating heat to the groundwater.
  • This makes it possible to extract electric power from the heat energy of the exhaust heat.
  • the method of extracting electric power is not limited to the above. For example, if the air carrying exhaust heat has kinetic energy (wind power), the kinetic energy is converted to electric power near the outlet of the collective exhaust heat pipe 132, for example. It is also possible to provide a windmill-type generator.
  • the wind turbine generator may be a known or well-known one.
  • FIG. 3 An apartment house according to a modification will be described.
  • the living rooms R are arranged in parallel on each of the target floors, and the corridor P on each floor is linear.
  • the corridor P is replaced with a corridor on each floor of the target floor, and the living room R is arranged around the corridor P (FIG. 3).
  • Such an arrangement of the living room R is typically seen in a tower apartment.
  • the shaded portion in FIG. 3 may be, for example, a stairwell including other floors, but may also be used for a tower parking lot, a room for arranging facilities necessary for an apartment house, a warehouse, and the like.
  • the facility-dedicated space is provided over the entire length of the corridor P on the higher floor (regardless of whether the facility-dedicated space extends to the elevator hall EH).
  • a heat exhaust pipe 121 is provided in the space dedicated to the equipment.
  • the heat exhaust pipe 121 in FIG. 3 is divided into two systems on the right and left sides in FIG. 3, as shown in FIG. The same applies to the above-described embodiment, but in this way, dividing the exhaust heat pipe 121 in each facility dedicated space D into a plurality of systems does not exclude the apartment house of the present application.
  • the two heat exhaust pipes 121 are connected to the two collective heat exhaust pipes 132, respectively. 3, illustration of the heat pump 123 and the outdoor unit 125 is omitted.
  • FIG. 4 shows a side view of an apartment house according to the second embodiment.
  • the apartment house according to the second embodiment is in many parts common to the apartment house in the first embodiment. However, unlike the apartment house according to the first embodiment, which has seven floors, the apartment house according to the second embodiment has six floors.
  • the structure of the first floor of the apartment house according to the second embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment. Similarly to the case of the first embodiment, all the floors higher than the second floor are target floors in the apartment house of the second embodiment.
  • the difference between the apartment house in the second embodiment and the apartment house in the first embodiment is that the height of the target floor in the apartment house in the second embodiment is different from that in the first embodiment and is the same on all floors ( L4), and the facility-dedicated space D exists on all of the target floors.
  • Each of the target floors has a floor height above the corridor P that can take the dedicated space D for equipment.
  • the floor height L4 of each floor is 3000 mm or more, preferably 3500 mm or more, and is not limited in this embodiment, but is selected from the range corresponding to the above-mentioned high floor L1. However, the floor height L4 of each floor does not need to be common, and the floor height of each floor can be appropriately determined within a range of 3000 mm or more, preferably 3500 mm or more.
  • the outdoor units 125 connected to the respective living rooms R via the second connection pipes 126 are connected to each other in the same manner as in the first embodiment in the second embodiment.
  • the functions of the heat pump 123 and the outdoor unit 125 are the same in the first embodiment and the second embodiment, but those in the second embodiment are such that they extract waste heat only from the living room R on a certain floor. Has become.
  • the second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in which the heat pump 123 and the outdoor unit 125 draw exhaust heat from the living room R on the floor where they are located and the floor immediately above them.
  • the facility-dedicated space D exists on all floors, and the exhaust heat pipe 121, the heat pump 123, and the outdoor unit 125 exist on all floors. Therefore, the heat pump 123 and the outdoor unit 125 This is because it is sufficient if the exhaust heat is drawn only from the living room R on the next floor and the exhaust heat is passed to the exhaust heat pipe 121 in the facility-dedicated space D in which these are put.
  • all the heat exhaust pipes 121 are connected to the collective heat exhaust pipe 132. Thereby, in the second embodiment, the exhaust heat generated in all the rooms R on the target floor is collected in the collective exhaust pipe 132.
  • the facility exclusive space D is provided on all floors of the apartment house, but the facility exclusive space D is not enough to exist on all floors of the apartment house. Which floor is provided with the dedicated space D and which floor is not provided with the dedicated space D can be determined as appropriate. In that case, it is not necessary to increase the floor height on the floor without the facility dedicated space D. For example, the floor height may be less than 3000 mm.
  • the equipment-dedicated space D and the heat exhaust pipes 121 are configured so that exhaust heat can be collected by the exhaust heat pipes 121 from all the rooms R present on all floors in the target floor. Is preferred. As described above, the exhaust heat pipe 121 is disposed in the facility exclusive space D provided above the corridor P.
  • the heat exhaust pipe 121 arranged in the facility exclusive space D existing on a certain floor is, as described in the first embodiment, the floor where the exhaust heat pipe 121 is present and the floor immediately above it. Suitable for collecting waste heat from floors.
  • the dedicated space D and the exhaust pipe 121 should be present at least every other floor.
  • the facility exclusive space D may exist on a plurality of consecutive floors.
  • the facility exclusive space D exists on a certain floor, not only the living room R existing on that floor and the living room R on the floor immediately above it, but also, for example, the living room on the second upper floor or the immediately lower floor
  • a heat pump 123 and an outdoor unit 125 for extracting exhaust heat from R may be provided.
  • the above-described branch pipe 122 extending from the heat pump 123 will extend to each of the living rooms R to which the exhaust heat is drawn. If such a configuration is adopted, it is not necessary to provide the facility-dedicated space D every other floor, and it suffices that the dedicated space D be provided at an appropriate floor among the target floors.

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Abstract

Provided is a multi-dwelling unit building for which uniform countermeasures for heat exhausted from each living space are easily implemented and that is aesthetically appealing. In the multi-dwelling unit building, the height (L1) of the even numbered floors is higher than the height (L2, L3) of the odd numbered floors. A dedicated space D for equipment is provided above a passageway P on even numbered floors. A heat exhaust pipe 121 for accumulating the heat exhausted from living spaces R is disposed in the dedicated space D for equipment. The height of the dedicated space D for equipment is smaller than the difference between L1 and L2.

Description

集合住宅housing complex
　本発明は、集合住宅に関する。 The present invention relates to an apartment house.
　近年の夏場においては、日本の特に都市部では、異常ともいえる高温が発生することが常態化している。
　その原因は複数存在するであろうが、集合住宅（なお、本願では、マンション等の住宅（ホテルにおける宿泊用の居室を含む）が集合したものの他、事務所の集合であるオフィスビルと称されることもある事務所建築物、住宅及び事務所の集合である併用建築物を総称して「集合住宅」と称するものとする。）からの排熱がその原因の一つであることには疑いの余地がない。例えば、夏場において活躍する冷房装置（空調装置を含む。）の室外機からは、無視できない量の排熱が外部環境へ排出される。 In summer in recent years, abnormally high temperatures have become a norm in Japan, especially in urban areas.
Although there may be a plurality of causes, in this application, in addition to a condominium (including a condominium-based house (including a room for accommodation in a hotel)), it is also referred to as an office building which is a collection of offices. Office buildings, houses and combined buildings that are aggregates of offices that are sometimes collectively referred to as "multi-dwelling houses.") There is no doubt. For example, a non-negligible amount of exhaust heat is discharged from the outdoor unit of a cooling device (including an air conditioner) that is active in the summer to the outside environment.
　従来の集合住宅において、室外機は、各居室毎に設けられる。室外機は、集合住宅がマンションなのであれば、例えば、各居室のベランダに置かれる。また、室外機は、集合住宅がオフィスビルなのであれば、例えば、各居室の外の壁面や外部非常階段等に設置される。
　いずれにせよ、室外機は居室単位で設置されることが通常であり、各室外機から外部環境へ排出される排熱に対して、その熱を下げるような統一的な処理を行うことが難しい。また、そもそも室外機はある程度の大きさがあるため、集合住宅の外部から視認可能な位置に室外機が点々と存在するのは、美観の点から見ても難がある。 In a conventional apartment house, an outdoor unit is provided for each living room. If the apartment house is an apartment, the outdoor unit is placed, for example, on the veranda of each living room. If the apartment is an office building, the outdoor unit is installed on, for example, a wall outside each living room or an external emergency staircase.
In any case, the outdoor units are usually installed in the living room units, and it is difficult to perform a unified process to reduce the heat with respect to the exhaust heat discharged from each outdoor unit to the external environment. . In addition, since the outdoor unit has a certain size in the first place, it is difficult from an aesthetic point of view that the outdoor unit is present at various positions visible from the outside of the apartment house.
　本願発明は、各居室からの排熱の統一的な対策を実現しやすくなっているとともに美観の点でも優れた集合住宅を提供することをその課題とする。 発 明 It is an object of the present invention to provide a multi-family house which is easy to realize a unified measure of exhaust heat from each living room and is excellent in aesthetic appearance.
　上述の課題を解決するために本願発明者が提案するのは以下の発明である。
　本願発明は、排熱を除去する対象となる少なくとも１つの居室を有している、そのそれぞれが所定の階高とされた連続した複数の階の集合である対象階を含み、前記対象階のそれぞれには、前記対象階のそれぞれに存在するすべての居室に面する廊下が設けられている集合住宅である。なお、本願における各階の区分は、水平な床スラブを基準として判断されるものとする。
　そして、この集合住宅の前記対象階に含まれる階の少なくとも１つの階の前記廊下の上方には、当該廊下の全長にわたる長尺で且つ筒状の設備専用空間が設けられているとともに、前記設備専用空間内には、少なくとも前記設備専用空間がある階に存在するすべての居室から排熱を集める管である排熱管が設けられている。
　この集合住宅は、対象階の少なくとも１つの階の廊下の上方の空間に、設備専用空間を設けている。設備専用空間は、通常であればデッドスペースとなっていた廊下の上方の空間を利用するものである。設備専用空間の中には、当該設備専用空間が存在する階にあるすべての居室からの排熱を集める管である排熱管が設けられている。それを可能とするため、排熱管は、当該排熱管がその中にある設備専用空間が存在する階にあるすべての居室の傍を通る必要があるが、廊下はその性質上、その廊下がある階にあるすべての居室に面するため、廊下に沿って設けられた設備専用空間の中に設けられた排熱管は、その排熱管がある階におけるすべての居室の傍を通るという条件を自ずから充足する。排熱管は、例えば、居室のキッチン、バスルームから排熱を集める。排熱管は、それが排熱を集める対象となる居室のすべてに直接繋がっていてもよいし、他の手段、例えば他の管によって繋がっていても良い。
　設備専用空間は、例えば、ダクトの様な構造とすることができ、その断面は例えば矩形である。
　このような構造を持つ本願発明の集合住宅によれば、少なくとも設備専用空間が廊下にある階の各居室から出る排熱を、設備専用空間の中の排熱管に集めることが可能であるため、少なくとも各居室から各々排熱を外部環境に排出する従来の集合住宅よりも排熱の処理を行い易い。加えて、排熱を集める排熱管は廊下における設備専用空間の中に収納されるのであるから美観の点からも優れている。廊下の天井高を、集合住宅を利用する者（例えば、住人）に圧迫感を与えない程度に高く取ることを考えると、前記設備専用空間が設けられる階の階高は、３０００ｍｍ以上、好ましくは３５００ｍｍ以上とすべきである。
　前記設備専用空間及び前記排熱管は、前記対象階中のすべての階に存在するすべての居室から前記排熱管により排熱を集められるようになっていてもよい。すべての階のすべての居室から、排熱管に熱を集めることが可能と慣れば、排熱の集中的な処理をより一層実現しやすくなる。 The present invention proposes the following invention to solve the above-mentioned problems.
The present invention includes a target floor which has at least one living room from which exhaust heat is to be removed, each of which is a set of a plurality of consecutive floors each having a predetermined floor height, and Each is a multi-family house provided with a corridor facing all living rooms present on each of the target floors. Note that the division of each floor in the present application is determined based on a horizontal floor slab.
Above the corridor on at least one of the floors included in the target floor of the apartment house, a long and tubular facility-specific space is provided over the entire length of the corridor, and the facility is provided. The exclusive space is provided with a heat exhaust pipe that collects exhaust heat from at least all living rooms existing on the floor where the facility exclusive space is located.
This apartment house has a facility-dedicated space in a space above a corridor on at least one floor of the target floor. The equipment-dedicated space uses the space above the corridor, which was normally a dead space. A heat exhaust pipe, which is a pipe that collects exhaust heat from all living rooms on the floor where the equipment dedicated space exists, is provided in the equipment dedicated space. In order to make it possible, the heat exhaust pipe must pass by all the rooms on the floor where the dedicated heat pipe is located, but the hallway has its own corridor due to its nature To face all rooms on the floor, the heat exhaust pipes provided in the space dedicated to facilities along the corridor naturally satisfy the condition that the heat exhaust pipes pass by all the rooms on the floor where the heat exhaust pipes are located. I do. The exhaust heat pipe collects exhaust heat from, for example, a living room kitchen and a bathroom. The heat discharge pipe may be directly connected to all the living rooms from which the heat is collected, or may be connected by other means, for example, another pipe.
The equipment-dedicated space can have, for example, a duct-like structure, and its cross section is, for example, rectangular.
According to the apartment house of the present invention having such a structure, at least the heat exhausted from each living room on the floor where the facility dedicated space is in the corridor can be collected in the heat exhaust pipe in the facility dedicated space, Exhaust heat treatment is easier than at least in a conventional apartment house that discharges exhaust heat from each living room to the outside environment. In addition, since the exhaust heat pipe that collects the exhaust heat is stored in the space dedicated to the facilities in the corridor, it is excellent in terms of aesthetics. Considering that the ceiling height of the corridor is set high enough not to give a feeling of oppression to a user of the apartment house (for example, a resident), the floor height of the floor where the facility exclusive space is provided is 3000 mm or more, preferably, Should be at least 3500 mm.
The equipment-dedicated space and the heat exhaust pipe may be configured so that heat can be collected by the heat exhaust pipe from all living rooms present on all floors in the target floor. If it is used that heat can be collected from all the rooms on all floors to the exhaust heat pipe, it becomes easier to realize intensive treatment of the exhaust heat.
　上述したように、設備専用空間の中には、排熱管が設けられている。設備専用空間の中には、それ以外のものが配置されていても良い。例えば、前記設備専用空間それぞれの中には、前記居室から前記排熱管に排熱を引くためのヒートポンプが設けられていてもよい。ヒートポンプ（或いはその一部）の一例となるのが、背景技術の欄で述べた室外機である。なお、居室から排熱管に至るまでの「熱（排熱）」の搬送に用いられる媒体は、例えば空気であってもよいし、空気以外の熱媒であってもよい。熱媒は、公知或いは周知のものを流用可能である。これには限られないが、排熱管で熱（排熱）を搬送するために用いられる媒体は、例えば空気である。
　設備専用空間の中には、他にも、それらのいずれもが各居室に連なる水道管、ガス管、電線等が配されていても構わない。設備専用空間を利用することにより、水道管、ガス管、電線その他の電気系統諸設備等を集合住宅に配するための、従来の集合住宅では必要だった他の設備を省略することが可能となる。 As described above, the exhaust heat pipe is provided in the equipment dedicated space. Other things may be arranged in the space for exclusive use of equipment. For example, a heat pump for drawing exhaust heat from the living room to the exhaust pipe may be provided in each of the facility spaces. An example of the heat pump (or a part thereof) is the outdoor unit described in the description of the background art. The medium used for transporting “heat (exhausted heat)” from the living room to the heat exhaust pipe may be, for example, air or a heat medium other than air. A known or well-known heating medium can be used. Although not limited to this, a medium used for transferring heat (exhausted heat) by the exhaust heat pipe is, for example, air.
In the space dedicated to equipment, a water pipe, a gas pipe, an electric wire, etc., all of which may be connected to each room, may be arranged. By using the dedicated space for equipment, it is possible to omit other equipment that was required in conventional apartments to distribute water pipes, gas pipes, electric wires, and other electrical system equipment etc. in apartment buildings. Become.
　本願発明の集合住宅における前記設備専用空間は、前記対象階の中の複数の階に設けられていてもよく、また、本願発明による集合住宅は、前記設備専用空間それぞれの中にある前記排熱管のそれぞれと連なる管であり、前記設備専用空間それぞれの中にある前記排熱管から前記排熱を集める集中排熱管を更に備えていてもよい。
　これによれば、集合住宅における排熱管からの排熱を集中排熱管に集めることが可能となる。これにより、排熱のより統一的な処理が可能となる。集中排熱管は、例えば、集合住宅の上下方向に延び、その上端が集合住宅の最上階或いは更にその上に位置するようにすることができる。集合住宅の上方から排熱を外部環境に放出することとすれば、排熱が外部環境に与える影響を限定的なものとすることができる。
　前記集中排熱管には、前記排熱を他のエネルギーに変換する変換器が設けられていてもよい。そのような変換器で排熱の少なくとも一部を他のエネルギー（例えば、電力）に変換することにより、排熱の温度を下げることが可能となるだけでなく、他の用途に利用できるエネルギーを得られることになり一石二鳥である。
　集合住宅が変換器を備える場合における前記変換器は、前記排熱の熱エネルギーを利用して発電を行うペルチェ素子であり、前記ペルチェ素子の吸熱側が前記集中排熱管に面していてもよい。ペルチェ素子を変換器とすれば、排熱から電力を得られることになる。 The facility exclusive space in the apartment house of the present invention may be provided on a plurality of floors in the target floor, and the apartment house according to the present invention may be configured such that the heat exhaust pipes in each of the facility exclusive spaces are provided. And a centralized exhaust pipe for collecting the exhaust heat from the exhaust pipe in each of the facility dedicated spaces.
According to this, it is possible to collect the exhaust heat from the heat exhaust pipe in the apartment house to the centralized heat exhaust pipe. This enables more uniform treatment of exhaust heat. For example, the centralized exhaust pipe may extend in the up-down direction of the apartment house, and the upper end thereof may be located on the top floor of the apartment house or further thereon. If the exhaust heat is released to the external environment from above the apartment house, the influence of the exhaust heat on the external environment can be limited.
The centralized heat exhaust pipe may be provided with a converter for converting the exhaust heat into another energy. By converting at least a part of the waste heat into other energy (for example, electric power) by such a converter, not only can the temperature of the waste heat be lowered, but also the energy available for other uses can be reduced. It is obtained and it is two birds with one stone.
In the case where the apartment house includes a converter, the converter may be a Peltier element that generates power using the heat energy of the exhaust heat, and a heat absorption side of the Peltier element may face the centralized exhaust pipe. If the Peltier element is used as a converter, electric power can be obtained from exhaust heat.
　本願発明の集合住宅は、所定の階高の高階と、前記高階よりも低い階高の低階と、を前記対象階に含んでおり、少なくとも前記対象階の偶数階のすべて又は奇数階のすべてが前記高階とされていてもよい。
　そして、この集合住宅における前記高階のみによって占められる前記対象階の偶数階又は奇数階における前記高階に存在する前記廊下の上方から、前記高階の階高と前記低階の階高の差分よりも小さい高さ範囲には、前記設備専用空間が設けられており、前記設備専用空間それぞれの中に設けられる前記排熱管は、前記設備専用空間に隣接する前記高階の前記居室のすべて、及び前記設備専用空間が存在する前記高階の直上に位置する前記高階又は前記低階の前記居室のすべてからの排熱を集めるようになっていてもよい。
　この発明における集合住宅は、階高の異なる２種類の階を有している。一般的な集合住宅では、階高は一定であることが多い。他方、本願発明者は、各階の階高を、例えば、各階を区切るスラブとして、順梁スラブ（正梁スラブ）と逆梁スラブとを組み合わせることによって変化させる技術をかねてから提案している。階高の異なる２種類の階を用いるには順梁スラブと逆梁スラブとを応用することが必須ではないが、階高の異なる２種類の階を組み合せるという発想により、以下のような効果を得られる。
　高階と低階の定義に話を戻す。相対的に階高の高い階を本願では「高階」と称し、相対的に階高が低い階を本願では「低階」と称する。高階と低階のうち、高階は、少なくとも対象階における偶数階のすべて又は奇数階のすべてを占める。前記高階は、前記対象階の偶数階又は奇数階にのみに存在してもよい。もっとも、高階が対象階における偶数階のすべてを占める場合、対象階における奇数階に高階が含まれても良いが、対象階における奇数階のうちの少なくとも１つの階は低階である。高階が対象階における奇数階のすべてを占める場合、対象階における偶数階に高階が含まれても良いが、対象階における偶数階のうちの少なくとも１つの階は低階である。つまり、本願発明の集合住宅の対象階には、少なくとも１階おきに高階が存在することになる。本願発明の集合住宅では、高階にも低階にも少なくとも１つの居室が存在するが、高階にも低階にも居室のすべてに面する廊下が存在する。
　高階が対象階における偶数階のすべてを占める場合における対象階における偶数階の高階の廊下には、或いは高階が対象階における奇数階のすべてを占める場合における対象階における奇数階の高階の廊下には、廊下の全長にわたる設備専用空間が設けられる。つまり、設備専用空間は対象階において１階おきに存在することになる。設備専用空間は、高階の廊下の上方の部分に設けられることになる。設備専用空間の上下方向の長さは、高階の階高と低階の階高の差分よりも小さい。これによれば、設備専用空間が設けられた高階の廊下における設備専用空間の下側の部分の天井高（設備専用空間の底面を天井として捉えた場合の天井高）として、低階における廊下の天井高と同じかそれ以上の天井高を確保することができることになる。
　設備専用空間の中には、排熱管が設けられる。排熱管は、設備専用空間に隣接する高階の居室のすべて、及び設備専用空間が存在する高階の直上に位置する高階又は低階の居室のすべてからの排熱を集めるためのものである。本願発明の集合住宅では、１階おきに設備専用空間及び排熱管が設けられる。したがって、１階おきに存在する排熱管は、設備専用空間のある高階にある居室と、その高階の直上に位置する高階又は低階の居室のすべてと近接した位置を通ることになるため、それらすべての居室から排熱を集めることができるのである。
　このような構造を持つ本願発明の集合住宅によれば、各居室から出る排熱を、１階おきに存在する設備専用空間の中の排熱管に集めることが可能であるため、少なくとも各居室から各々排熱を外部環境に排出する従来の集合住宅よりも排熱の処理を行い易い。加えて、排熱を集める排熱管は設備専用空間の中に収納されるのであるから美観の点からも優れている。加えて、対象階において高階のみに設けられる設備専用空間の下には、少なくとも低階の廊下に与えられる天井高と同じ天井高を与えることが可能であるため、集合住宅を利用する者に圧迫感を与えることもない。 The apartment house of the present invention includes a high floor of a predetermined floor height and a low floor of a lower floor height than the high floor in the target floor, and at least all of the even floors or all of the odd floors of the target floor. May be the higher floor.
Then, from above the corridor existing on the higher floor in the even floor or the odd floor of the target floor occupied only by the higher floor in this apartment house, the difference between the floor height of the higher floor and the floor height of the lower floor is smaller. In the height range, the facility-dedicated space is provided, and the heat exhaust pipe provided in each of the facility-dedicated space includes all of the living rooms on the higher floor adjacent to the facility-dedicated space, and the facility-dedicated space. Exhaust heat from all of the living rooms on the higher floor or the lower floor located immediately above the higher floor where a space exists may be collected.
The apartment house according to the present invention has two types of floors having different floor heights. In general apartment buildings, the floor height is often constant. On the other hand, the inventor of the present application has proposed a technique for changing the floor height of each floor, for example, by combining a forward beam slab (forward beam slab) and a reverse beam slab as a slab separating each floor. To use two types of floors with different floor heights, it is not essential to apply a forward beam slab and a reverse beam slab, but the idea of combining two types of floors with different heights has the following effects. Can be obtained.
Returning to the definition of higher and lower orders. A floor with a relatively high floor is referred to as a “high floor” in the present application, and a floor with a relatively low floor is referred to as a “low floor” in the present application. Among the higher and lower floors, the higher floor occupies at least all of the even floors or all of the odd floors in the target floor. The higher floor may exist only on the even floor or the odd floor of the target floor. However, when the higher floor occupies all of the even floors in the target floor, the higher floor may be included in the odd floor in the target floor, but at least one of the odd floors in the target floor is the lower floor. When the higher floor occupies all the odd floors in the target floor, the even floor in the target floor may include the higher floor, but at least one of the even floors in the target floor is the lower floor. That is, the target floor of the apartment house according to the present invention has at least every other floor. In the apartment house of the present invention, at least one room exists on both the high floor and the low floor, but there is a corridor that faces all the rooms on the high floor and the low floor.
If the higher floor occupies all of the even floors in the target floor, the upper floor corridor of the even floor in the target floor, or if the higher floor occupies all the odd floors in the target floor, A dedicated space for the facilities is provided over the entire length of the corridor. In other words, the equipment exclusive space exists every other floor in the target floor. The dedicated space for equipment will be provided in the upper part of the corridor on the higher floor. The vertical length of the facility dedicated space is smaller than the difference between the floor height of the high floor and the floor height of the low floor. According to this, the ceiling height of the lower part of the equipment dedicated space in the corridor on the higher floor where the equipment dedicated space is provided (the ceiling height when the bottom of the equipment dedicated space is taken as the ceiling) The ceiling height equal to or higher than the ceiling height can be secured.
A heat exhaust pipe is provided in the space dedicated to the equipment. The exhaust heat pipe is for collecting exhaust heat from all the higher-floor rooms adjacent to the facility-dedicated space and from all the higher or lower-floor rooms located immediately above the higher floor where the facility-dedicated space exists. In the apartment house of the present invention, a space dedicated to facilities and a heat exhaust pipe are provided every other floor. Therefore, the exhaust heat pipes that are present on every other floor pass through the living room on the higher floor with the dedicated space for the equipment and the rooms on the higher or lower floors located immediately above the higher floor, so that they pass through them. Waste heat can be collected from all rooms.
According to the apartment house of the present invention having such a structure, it is possible to collect heat exhausted from each living room to the heat exhaust pipe in the facility-dedicated space existing every other floor, so at least from each living room. Exhaust heat treatment is easier to perform than conventional apartment houses that each discharge exhaust heat to the external environment. In addition, since the exhaust heat pipe that collects the exhaust heat is stored in the space dedicated to the equipment, it is excellent in terms of aesthetics. In addition, under the equipment-only space provided only on the higher floors of the target floor, it is possible to provide at least the same ceiling height as the ceiling height provided for the lower floor corridor, which puts pressure on those who use apartments It does not give a feeling.
　高階の階高よりも低階の階高が低い限り、前記低階それぞれの階高はすべて等しくてもそうでなくても良い。
　上述したように、設備専用空間の上下方向の長さは、高階の階高と低階の階高の差分よりも小さくされるが、低階の階高に差がある場合においては、設備専用空間の上下方向の長さは、例えば、高階の階高と、最も階高の低い低階の階高の差分よりも小さくすることができる。 As long as the floor height of the lower floor is lower than the floor height of the higher floor, the floor height of each of the lower floors may or may not be equal.
As described above, the vertical length of the equipment-dedicated space is smaller than the difference between the floor height of the higher floor and the floor height of the lower floor. The vertical length of the space can be made smaller than, for example, the difference between the floor height of the higher floor and the floor height of the lower floor having the lowest floor height.
本発明の第１実施形態における集合住宅の側断面図。1 is a side sectional view of an apartment house according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 図１に示した集合住宅の高階における平面図。The top view on the high floor of the apartment house shown in FIG. 変形例の集合住宅の高階における模式的な平面図。The typical top view in the high floor of the apartment house of a modification. 本発明の第２実施形態における集合住宅の側断面図。The sectional side view of the apartment house in 2nd Embodiment of this invention.
　以下、本発明の好ましい第１、第２実施形態を、図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。なお、各実施形態（及びそれらの変形例）の説明では、共通する対象には共通する符号を付すものとし、共通する説明は場合により省略するものとする。 Hereinafter, preferred first and second embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the description of the embodiments (and their modifications), common objects will be denoted by common reference numerals, and common descriptions will be omitted in some cases.
≪第１実施形態≫
　図１に、本願発明の第１実施形態による集合住宅の側断面図、図２に後述する高階における平面図を示す。
　集合住宅の基本的な構成は、従前からの構成と同じで良い。例えば、図示を省略しているが、この実施形態の集合住宅は、地面Ｇに深く打ち込まれた基礎の上に建てられている。
　これには限られないがこの実施形態の集合住宅は住宅が集合したマンションである。集合住宅は、マンションに限らず、ホテルでもよく、事務所の集合した事務所建築物（いわゆるオフィスビル）であっても良いし、住宅と事務所等を併合した併用建築物であっても良く、その一部例えば低層階に商業施設用階を含むものであっても良い。 << 1st Embodiment >>
FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of an apartment house according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a plan view of a higher floor described later.
The basic configuration of an apartment house may be the same as the conventional configuration. For example, although not shown, the apartment house of this embodiment is built on a foundation deeply driven into the ground G.
Although not limited to this, the apartment house of this embodiment is an apartment in which houses are gathered. The apartment house is not limited to an apartment, but may be a hotel, an office building in which offices are gathered (so-called office building), or a combined building in which a house and an office are merged. For example, the lower floor may include a floor for commercial facilities.
　この集合住宅は、これには限られないが、地上７階建てである。もちろん、地下階を集合住宅が備えていても構わない。地下階は、後述する対象階には含まれない。
　集合住宅の１階は、これには限られないが、この実施形態ではエントランスＥになっている。集合住宅の１階には、災害の備えとなる備蓄品の倉庫や、駐車場が存在しても構わない。また、集合住宅の１階には、店舗が存在しても良い。
　これには限られないが、この実施形態では、集合住宅の２階から上が対象階となっている。各対象階には少なくとも１つの居室Ｒが存在する。この実施形態いでは、これには限られないが、各対象階における居室Ｒは並列的に設けられている。対象階は、排熱を除去する対象となる居室Ｒを有している連続する階の集合である。この実施形態では対象階から外されているが、集合住宅の１階も対象階に含めることも可能である。 This multi-family house is, but not limited to, seven stories above the ground. Of course, an apartment house may have a basement floor. The basement floor is not included in the target floor described later.
Although not limited to this, the first floor of the apartment house is an entrance E in this embodiment. On the first floor of the apartment complex, there may be a stockpile of storage for disasters or a parking lot. In addition, a store may exist on the first floor of the apartment house.
Although not limited to this, in this embodiment, the target floor is from the second floor to the upper floor of the apartment house. At least one living room R exists on each target floor. In this embodiment, the living room R on each target floor is provided in parallel, although not limited thereto. The target floor is a set of continuous floors having a living room R from which exhaust heat is to be removed. In this embodiment, the target floor is excluded from the target floor, but the first floor of the apartment house may be included in the target floor.
　１階から７階はそれぞれ、床スラブ１０１によって区切られている。１階から７階は、後述するエレベータの着床階でもある。床スラブ１０１は、公知或いは周知の方法によって構成された、公知或いは周知の集合住宅の躯体の一部である。なお、スラブによらない床によって、各階を更に上下に区切ることも可能であり、そのような床も日本の建築基準法では、床面積に加えることとなっているが、この実施形態では床スラブ１０１を基準として、階の区別を行う。
　床スラブ１０１は、その下面が各居室Ｒ等の天井の表面となる場合もあるし、そうでない場合もある。床スラブ１０１の下面が各居室Ｒ等の天井の表面でない場合には、床スラブ１０１の下方には床スラブ１０１に平行な他の板が配される。床スラブ１０１は、その上面が各居室Ｒ等の床の表面となる場合もあるし、そうでない場合もある。床スラブ１０１の上面が各居室Ｒ等の床の表面でない場合には、床スラブ１０１の上方には床スラブ１０１に平行な他の板が配される。いずれにせよ、上述の「他の板」はこの実施形態では存在しないものとする。 The first to seventh floors are each separated by a floor slab 101. The first to seventh floors are also landing floors for elevators described later. The floor slab 101 is a part of a frame of a known or well-known apartment house constructed by a known or well-known method. In addition, each floor can be further divided up and down by a floor that does not depend on the slab, and such a floor is added to the floor area according to the Japanese Building Standard Law. The floor is distinguished with reference to 101.
The lower surface of the floor slab 101 may or may not be the surface of the ceiling of each room R or the like. When the lower surface of the floor slab 101 is not the surface of the ceiling of each room R or the like, another plate parallel to the floor slab 101 is arranged below the floor slab 101. The upper surface of the floor slab 101 may or may not be the surface of the floor of each room R or the like. When the upper surface of the floor slab 101 is not the surface of the floor of each living room R or the like, another plate parallel to the floor slab 101 is arranged above the floor slab 101. In any case, the "other plate" described above is not present in this embodiment.
　各居室Ｒは、集合住宅の躯体の一部である壁１０２によって囲まれ、又は区切られている。壁１０２の一部は、集合住宅の躯体の一部である必要はない。例えば、図２中１０２Ａの符号が付された壁は、躯体の一部ではない。壁１０２（１０２Ａ）は、公知或いは周知のもので良い。壁１０２の外面の少なくとも一部が緑化されていても良い。
　また、壁１０２の外面の少なくとも一部に発電を目的としたソーラパネルが取り付けられていても良い。これら事情は、後述する転落防止壁、転落防止柵でも同様である。
　各居室Ｒには、各居室Ｒに出入りするための開閉自在のドア１０３が設けられており、また、各居室Ｒの適当な位置には、例えば、開閉自在とされた窓１０４が設けられている。ドア１０３、窓１０４は、公知或いは周知のもので良い。 Each living room R is surrounded or separated by a wall 102 which is a part of the frame of the apartment house. Part of the wall 102 need not be part of the skeleton of an apartment house. For example, the wall labeled 102A in FIG. 2 is not part of the frame. The wall 102 (102A) may be known or known. At least a part of the outer surface of the wall 102 may be greened.
Further, a solar panel for power generation may be attached to at least a part of the outer surface of the wall 102. The same applies to the fall prevention wall and the fall prevention fence described later.
Each room R is provided with a door 103 which can be opened and closed to enter and exit each room R, and at an appropriate position of each room R, for example, a window 104 which can be opened and closed is provided. I have. The door 103 and the window 104 may be known or known.
　これには限られないが、この実施形態における床スラブ１０１は、各居室Ｒから食み出ている。
　図１において居室Ｒから左側に床スラブ１０１が食み出た部分によって、対象階における廊下Ｐが形成されている。この実施形態における２階から７階の各階における廊下Ｐは、図１の紙面に垂直な方向で直線状であり、事実上集合住宅の紙面に垂直な方向の全長に及んでいる。各階における廊下Ｐは、各階におけるすべての居室Ｒに、より正確には各階におけるすべての居室Ｒのドア１０３に面している。
　廊下Ｐの居室Ｒとは反対側には、転落防止を主な目的とする公知或いは周知の転落防止壁１０５がある。また、廊下Ｐの所定の部分には、エレベーターホールＥＨを介してエレベータＥＶが設けられている。エレベーターホールＥＨ及びエレベータＥＶはいずれも、公知或いは周知のもので良い。
　図１において居室Ｒから右側に床スラブ１０１が食み出た部分によって、対象階におけるベランダＢが形成されている。この実施形態における２階から７階の各階におけるベランダＢは、図１の紙面に垂直な方向で直線状であり、事実上集合住宅の紙面に垂直な方向の全長に及んでいる。もっともベランダＢは存在しなくてもよく、また、床スラブ１０１のうちのベランダＢを構成する部分は、床スラブ１０１とは別の構造体であっても良い。
　ベランダＢの居室Ｒと反対側には、転落防止を主な目的とした転落防止柵１０６が設けられている。 Although not limited to this, the floor slab 101 in this embodiment protrudes from each living room R.
In FIG. 1, the corridor P on the target floor is formed by the portion where the floor slab 101 protrudes to the left from the living room R. The corridor P on each floor from the second floor to the seventh floor in this embodiment is linear in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the paper of FIG. 1, and extends substantially over the entire length of the apartment house in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the paper. The corridor P on each floor faces all the rooms R on each floor, more precisely, the doors 103 of all the rooms R on each floor.
On the opposite side of the corridor P from the living room R, there is a known or well-known fall prevention wall 105 whose main purpose is to prevent fall. An elevator EV is provided at a predetermined portion of the corridor P via an elevator hall EH. Both the elevator hall EH and the elevator EV may be publicly known or known.
In FIG. 1, a veranda B on the target floor is formed by a portion where the floor slab 101 protrudes rightward from the living room R. The veranda B on each of the second to seventh floors in this embodiment is linear in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the paper of FIG. 1, and extends substantially over the entire length of the apartment house in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the paper. However, the veranda B does not need to be present, and the portion of the floor slab 101 that constitutes the veranda B may be a different structure from the floor slab 101.
On the opposite side of the living room R of the veranda B, a fall prevention fence 106 is provided for the purpose of preventing fall.
　集合住宅における２階から７階の階高は一定ではない。なお、この実施形態において各階の「階高」は、上下に隣接する床スラブ１０１の上面から上面までの距離によって定義されるものとする。
　この実施形態では、対象階において、２階、４階、６階は、その階高がＬ１とされている。また、この実施形態において、３階、５階は、その階高がＬ２とされている。この実施形態において、７階は、その階高がＬ３とされている。
　２階、４階、６階の階高であるＬ１は、３階、５階、７階の階高であるＬ２、Ｌ３よりも高い。階高がＬ２、Ｌ３である３階、５階、７階よりも、それらの階高（Ｌ１）が高い２階、４階、６階は、本願でいう高階に該当する。他方、階高がＬ２である３階、５階、及び階高がＬ３である７階は、本願でいう低階に該当する。なお、Ｌ１の範囲は、例えば４８００ｍｍ～５０００ｍｍの間であり、Ｌ２、Ｌ３の範囲は、これには限られないが例えば３０００ｍｍ～３６００ｍｍの間である。
　この実施形態では、高階は、２階、４階、６階に存在する。このように高階は、それが対象階のうちの偶数階に存在する場合には、対象階の偶数階のすべてを占める。他方、図示を省略するが、高階は、対象階の奇数階のすべてを占める場合がある。この実施形態の集合住宅であれば、その場合においては高階は、３階、５階、７階に存在することになる。
　この実施形態においては、高階でない階である３階、５階、７階はすべて低階とされている。もっとも、高階でない階は、必ずしも低階である必要はなく、高階でない階が高階に相当する階高を持っていても良い。ただし、高階でない階のうちの少なくとも１つの階は低階である必要がある。これらの事情は、高階が、対象階のうちの偶数階をすべて占める場合に限らず、高階が対象階のうちの奇数階のすべてを占める場合においても同様である。
　この実施形態では、高階の階高は、すべての階でＬ１であり、すべての階で等しくされている。また、高階は、集合住宅の少なくとも偶数階のすべて、或いは少なくとも奇数階のすべてを占めるため、集合住宅の対象階において少なくとも１階おきに存在することになる。
　他方、この実施形態では、低階の階高は、Ｌ２又はＬ３であり、すべての階で等しくされているわけではない。この実施形態では、必ずしもこの限りではないが、Ｌ３＞Ｌ２とされている。もっとも、Ｌ２、Ｌ３はＬ１よりは必ず小さい。とはいえ、上述のように、高階でない階は必ずしも低階である必要はないので、例えば、Ｌ３＝Ｌ１であっても構わない。また、すべての低階の階高を同じとすることも可能であり、その場合には、Ｌ２＝Ｌ３とすることも可能である。 The floor height from the second floor to the seventh floor in an apartment complex is not constant. In this embodiment, the “floor height” of each floor is defined by the distance from the upper surface of the floor slab 101 adjacent vertically to the upper surface.
In this embodiment, among the target floors, the second floor, the fourth floor, and the sixth floor have the floor height L1. In this embodiment, the third floor and the fifth floor have the height L2. In this embodiment, the seventh floor has a floor height of L3.
The height L1 of the second, fourth and sixth floors is higher than the heights L2 and L3 of the third, fifth and seventh floors. The second, fourth, and sixth floors whose floor heights (L1) are higher than the third, fifth, and seventh floors whose floor heights are L2 and L3 correspond to the higher floors referred to in the present application. On the other hand, the third floor, the fifth floor whose floor height is L2, and the seventh floor whose floor height is L3 correspond to the low floor referred to in the present application. Note that the range of L1 is, for example, between 4800 mm and 5000 mm, and the range of L2 and L3 is, for example, but not limited to, between 3000 mm and 3600 mm.
In this embodiment, the higher floors are on the second, fourth, and sixth floors. Thus, the higher floor occupies all of the even floors of the target floor, if it exists at the even floor of the target floor. On the other hand, although not shown, the higher floor may occupy all the odd floors of the target floor. In the case of the apartment house of this embodiment, in that case, the higher floors exist on the third, fifth, and seventh floors.
In this embodiment, the third floor, the fifth floor, and the seventh floor, which are non-high floors, are all low floors. However, the non-high floor is not necessarily a low floor, and the non-high floor may have a floor height corresponding to the high floor. However, at least one of the non-high floors must be a low floor. These situations are not limited to the case where the higher floor occupies all the even-numbered floors of the target floor, and the same applies to the case where the higher floor occupies all the odd-numbered floors of the target floor.
In this embodiment, the height of the higher floor is L1 on all floors and is equal on all floors. The high floor occupies at least all of the even-numbered floors or at least all of the odd-numbered floors of the apartment house, and therefore exists at least every other floor in the target floor of the apartment house.
On the other hand, in this embodiment, the floor height of the lower floor is L2 or L3, and is not equal in all floors. In this embodiment, L3> L2 is not always required. However, L2 and L3 are always smaller than L1. However, as described above, a floor that is not a high floor does not necessarily have to be a low floor, and therefore, for example, L3 = L1 may be used. In addition, it is also possible to make the floor heights of all lower floors the same, in which case L2 = L3.
　このように、集合住宅の中に階高の異なる階を設けることにより、各階の天井高にバリエーションを設けることができる。
　また、特に高階においては、近接する２つの床スラブ１０１によって上下から挟まれた１つの居室Ｒ内に、例えばロフトである上部余剰空間とでも呼ぶべき層状の構造を構築することが可能となり、コストの上昇を抑えつつ、集合住宅中の各居室Ｒに更なるバリエーションを与えることが可能となる。加えて、特に高階においては、例えば床下収納である下部余剰空間とでも呼ぶべき層状の構造を構築することが可能となる。 Thus, by providing floors with different floor heights in an apartment house, variations can be provided in the ceiling height of each floor.
In addition, particularly on a high floor, it is possible to construct a layered structure which can be called an upper surplus space, for example, a loft, in one living room R sandwiched from above and below by two floor slabs 101 adjacent to each other. It is possible to give a further variation to each living room R in the apartment house while suppressing an increase in the number of rooms. In addition, particularly on a high floor, it is possible to construct a layered structure that can be called a lower surplus space, for example, a storage under the floor.
　そして、高階の廊下Ｐの上方には、設備専用空間Ｄが設けられる。高階の廊下Ｐの天井高は、仮に設備専用空間Ｄが存在しなければ、高階の階高が低階の階高よりも高いから、低階の廊下の天井高よりも高くなる。もちろん、高階の廊下Ｐの階高の高さは、視覚的な開放感を人に与えるものではあるが、空間の利用という観点からすれば、その特に上方の部分においては十分とは言えない。この実施形態では、その十分に利用されていない高階の廊下Ｐの上方の空間に設備専用空間Ｄを作ることとしている。
　設備専用空間Ｄは筒状である。設備専用空間Ｄを作る部材は、集合住宅の躯体と一体であってもよいし、そうでなくてもよい。設備専用空間Ｄは筒状ではあるが、完全な筒状であることは要求されず、その両端部分以外の部分が開放されていても構わない。例えば、図１にあるように、設備専用空間Ｄの例えば居室Ｒの反対側の部分は、一部が開放されていてもよい。とはいえ、設備専用空間Ｄの下面は、開放されていない方が美観の点から好ましい。設備専用空間Ｄは、集合住宅の躯体の一部として構成されていても良いし、集合住宅の躯体とは別部材で構成されていても良い。
　設備専用空間Ｄは、廊下Ｐの全長にわたって存在する。
　設備専用空間Ｄは、廊下Ｐの上端に存在する。また、設備専用空間Ｄの上下方向の長さ（高さ）は、高階の階高と低階の階高との差分よりも小さくされる。この実施形態における設備専用空間Ｄの上下方向の長さは設備専用空間Ｄの全長にわたって等しくされている。この実施形態では、低階の階高がＬ２かＬ３のいずれかであって、低階の階高が一定ではない。そのような場合には、設備専用空間Ｄの上下方向の長さは、高階の階高であるＬ１と最も階高の低い階高であるＬ２の差分よりも小さくする。そうすることによって、高階の廊下Ｐの天井高として、最も天井高の低い低階の廊下Ｐの天井高と少なくとも同じ天井高を確保できるようになる。
　この実施形態では、これには限られないが、高階の廊下Ｐの床の下に、開閉自在な収納扉１０７で平常時は蓋のされた収納スペースＸが設けられている。収納スペースＸは、例えば、災害時の備えとしての備蓄品が収納されており、災害時には収納扉１０７を開放することで、備蓄品を取り出せるようになっている。この実施形態では、高階の廊下Ｐの下方の空間をも収納スペースＸを設けることによって更に有効に利用することにしている。とはいえ、収納スペースＸを設けると、設備専用空間Ｄの上下方向の高さ分のみならず、収納スペースＸの深さ分も、高階の廊下Ｐの天井高が低くなる。その点を考慮して、この実施形態では、高階の廊下Ｐの設備専用空間Ｄの上下方向の長さは、収納スペースＸを設けてもなお、高階の廊下Ｐの天井高として最も天井高の低い低階の廊下Ｐの天井高と少なくとも同じ天井高を確保できるように設計されている。 Above the corridor P on the high floor, a facility exclusive space D is provided. If the dedicated space D does not exist, the ceiling height of the corridor P on the higher floor is higher than the ceiling height of the corridor on the lower floor because the floor height on the higher floor is higher than the floor height on the lower floor. Of course, the height of the floor of the corridor P on the higher floor gives a visually open feeling to a person, but from the viewpoint of space utilization, it cannot be said that it is particularly sufficient in the upper part thereof. In this embodiment, the facility exclusive space D is created in the space above the corridor P on the high floor, which is not fully used.
The equipment exclusive space D is cylindrical. The member that forms the space D dedicated to equipment may or may not be integral with the skeleton of the apartment house. Although the space D dedicated to equipment is cylindrical, it is not required to be completely cylindrical, and portions other than both end portions thereof may be open. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, a portion of the facility exclusive space D, for example, on the opposite side of the living room R, may be partially open. However, it is preferable that the lower surface of the facility exclusive space D is not open from the viewpoint of aesthetics. The facility-dedicated space D may be configured as a part of the skeleton of the apartment house, or may be configured as a separate member from the skeleton of the apartment house.
The facility exclusive space D exists over the entire length of the corridor P.
The facility exclusive space D exists at the upper end of the corridor P. The vertical length (height) of the facility space D is smaller than the difference between the height of the high floor and the height of the low floor. In this embodiment, the vertical length of the facility dedicated space D is equal over the entire length of the facility dedicated space D. In this embodiment, the floor height of the lower floor is either L2 or L3, and the floor height of the lower floor is not constant. In such a case, the vertical length of the facility dedicated space D is set to be smaller than the difference between L1 which is the highest floor and L2 which is the lowest floor. By doing so, it is possible to secure at least the same ceiling height as the ceiling height of the lower floor corridor P having the lowest ceiling height as the ceiling height of the higher floor corridor P.
In this embodiment, a storage space X covered with a storage door 107 which can be opened and closed is provided under the floor of the corridor P on a high floor, although not limited thereto. The storage space X stores, for example, stockpiled items as a preparation for a disaster, and the stocked items can be taken out by opening the storage door 107 at the time of a disaster. In this embodiment, the space below the corridor P on the higher floor is also used more effectively by providing the storage space X. However, when the storage space X is provided, the ceiling height of the corridor P on the higher floor is reduced not only by the vertical height of the facility dedicated space D but also by the depth of the storage space X. In consideration of this point, in this embodiment, the vertical length of the facility exclusive space D of the corridor P on the higher floor has the highest ceiling height as the ceiling height of the corridor P on the higher floor even if the storage space X is provided. It is designed so that at least the same ceiling height as the ceiling height of the corridor P on the lower low floor can be secured.
　設備専用空間Ｄの内部には、排熱管１２１が通されている。排熱管１２１は、居室Ｒから、各居室Ｒで生じた排熱を回収する管である。排熱管１２１は、例えば、塩化ビニル樹脂その他の樹脂製の管である。ある排熱管１２１が排熱を回収する先となる居室Ｒは、その排熱管１２１を収納する設備専用空間Ｄのある階にあるすべての居室Ｒと、その上の階にあるすべての居室Ｒである。
　上述したように排熱管１２１を収納する設備専用空間Ｄは、対象階におけるすべての高階の廊下Ｐに存在する。そして、高階は、対象階に１階おきに存在する。したがって、高階にある各排熱管１２１が、その階とその上の階の居室Ｒのすべてから排熱を回収できることと相俟って、集合住宅の対象階におけるすべての居室Ｒから排熱を集めることが可能となる。
　例えば、各排熱管１２１は、枝管１２２を介して、その排熱管１２１を収納する設備専用空間Ｄのある階の居室Ｒと、その上の階の居室Ｒとに接続されている。設備専用空間Ｄのある階の居室Ｒの設備専用空間Ｄと隣接する部分における床スラブ１０１の下面には、枝管１２２が接続されるべき２つの居室Ｒに面した空間である接続空間Ｙが設けられている（図１参照）。枝管１２２はその先で更に２つに枝分かれして、接続空間Ｙから上下２つの居室Ｒに対して繋げられている。枝管１２２は、居室Ｒから、例えば、居室Ｒ内にある図示せぬキッチン、バスルーム等から排熱を集める。図示を省略しているが、枝管１２２の先端は、キッチン、バスルーム等の排熱を生じる箇所に接続されている。排熱は、例えば、温風として集められても良いし、熱媒を介して集められてもよい。この実施形態では、枝管１２２の基端はヒートポンプ１２３と接続されている。ヒートポンプ１２３は、各居室Ｒから排熱を引くものである。枝管１２２中の熱媒を介してヒートポンプ１２３に運ばれた排熱は、熱交換の機能を有するヒートポンプ１２３によって熱媒から取り出され、管である第１接続管１２４を介して排熱管１２１に熱風として送り込まれる。
　また、各設備専用空間Ｄの内部には各居室Ｒに配置された冷房装置（或いは空調装置）と図示を省略の公知或いは周知の設備により接続された室外機１２５が配置されている。冷房装置は、周知のように排熱を生じ、排熱は一般的には室外機から外部環境に排出される。この実施形態の集合住宅では、室外機１２５を設備専用空間Ｄ内に配置することとし、また室外機１２５と排熱管１２１とを管である第２接続管１２６で繋ぐことによって、各室外機１２５からの排熱を、熱風として排熱管１２１に送り込むようにしている。
　設備専用空間Ｄの中には、排熱管１２１に加えて、各居室Ｒに連なる水道管、ガス管、電線その他の電気系統設備等が配されていても構わない。 A heat exhaust pipe 121 is passed through the space D exclusively for equipment. The exhaust heat pipe 121 is a pipe that collects exhaust heat generated in each living room R from the living room R. The heat exhaust pipe 121 is, for example, a pipe made of a vinyl chloride resin or another resin. The living room R to which a certain exhaust heat pipe 121 collects exhaust heat includes all the living rooms R on a certain floor of the facility exclusive space D for storing the exhaust heat tubes 121 and all the living rooms R on the upper floor. is there.
As described above, the facility-dedicated space D that accommodates the exhaust heat pipes 121 exists in all the high-rise corridors P on the target floor. The higher floors exist every other floor in the target floor. Accordingly, the exhaust heat pipes 121 on the higher floor can collect the exhaust heat from all the living rooms R on the target floor of the apartment house, together with the fact that the exhaust heat can be recovered from all of the living rooms R on that floor and the upper floor. It becomes possible.
For example, each heat exhaust pipe 121 is connected via a branch pipe 122 to a living room R on a floor having a facility-dedicated space D for accommodating the heat exhaust tube 121 and a living room R on a floor above the room. On the lower surface of the floor slab 101 in a portion adjacent to the facility exclusive space D of the room R on the floor where the facility exclusive space D is located, there is a connection space Y which is a space facing two living rooms R to which the branch pipe 122 is to be connected. (See FIG. 1). The branch pipe 122 is further branched into two at the end, and is connected to the upper and lower two living rooms R from the connection space Y. The branch pipe 122 collects exhaust heat from the living room R, for example, from a kitchen, a bathroom, or the like (not shown) in the living room R. Although not shown, the tip of the branch pipe 122 is connected to a place where exhaust heat is generated, such as a kitchen or a bathroom. The exhaust heat may be collected, for example, as warm air, or may be collected via a heat medium. In this embodiment, the base end of the branch pipe 122 is connected to the heat pump 123. The heat pump 123 draws exhaust heat from each living room R. Exhausted heat carried to the heat pump 123 via the heat medium in the branch pipe 122 is extracted from the heat medium by the heat pump 123 having a heat exchange function, and is discharged to the exhaust heat pipe 121 via the first connection pipe 124 which is a pipe. Sent as hot air.
In addition, an outdoor unit 125 connected to a cooling device (or an air conditioner) disposed in each living room R by a known or well-known device (not shown) is disposed inside each facility dedicated space D. As is well known, a cooling device generates waste heat, and the waste heat is generally discharged from an outdoor unit to an external environment. In the apartment house of this embodiment, the outdoor units 125 are arranged in the facility-dedicated space D, and the outdoor units 125 and the heat exhaust pipes 121 are connected to each other by connecting the second connection pipe 126 as a pipe. Is sent to the heat exhaust pipe 121 as hot air.
In the facility space D, in addition to the exhaust heat pipe 121, a water pipe, a gas pipe, an electric wire, and other electric system equipment connected to each room R may be arranged.
　以上のようにして、この集合住宅では、各居室Ｒから出た排熱が、高階のそれぞれにある排熱管１２１の中に集められる。排熱管１２１に集められた排熱は、そのまま外部環境に排出されてもよいが、各排熱管１２１中でその温度を下げるように処理されても良い。
　もっとも、この実施形態では、必ずしもその限りではないが、各排熱管１２１は、集合排熱管１３２に接続されている。集合排熱管１３２は、例えば上下方向に伸びる、金属等でできた管である。この実施形態における集合排熱管１３２はその下端は封止されており、その上端は開放されている。集合排熱管１３２の上端は、集合住宅の最上部と略同じか、それよりも高い高さに及んでいる。なお、集合排熱管１３２は、それを外側から囲みつつ支持する筒である外筒１３１によって支持されている。外筒１３１は、床スラブ１０１の廊下Ｐから更に居室Ｒから遠い方向に延びた部分である板状の支持部１０８を貫通しており、各支持部１０８によって支持された状態となっている。外筒１３１の中には、集合排熱管１３２に加えて、各居室Ｒに連なる水道管、ガス管、電線その他の電気系統設備等が配されていても構わない。
　集合排熱管１３２内に熱風の状態で集められた各居室Ｒからの排熱は、集合排熱管１３２の上端から外部環境へ放出されるようになっている。熱風は何らの処理を行われずに外部環境へ放出されるようになっていても構わないが、この実施形態では集合排熱管１３２に排熱を他のエネルギー（例えば、電力）に変換する変換器（の少なくとも一部）が設けられている。変換器の図示を省略するが、この実施形態における変換器は、熱電変換を行うことのできる、つまり、排熱の熱エネルギーを利用して発電を行うペルチェ素子である。ペルチェ素子の吸熱側が集合排熱管１３２に面している（例えば、集合排熱管の上端付近の内面に配置されている）とともに、その放熱側を、より低温の部分（例えば、集合住宅の地下を流れる地下水の中、或いは地下水に放熱を行うことのできる放熱板）等に位置させるか接触させることにより、吸熱側と放熱側の素子の間で電位差が生じる。それにより、排熱の熱エネルギーから電力を取り出すことが可能となる。
　なお、電力を取り出す方法は、上述の限りではなく、例えば、排熱を運ぶ空気が運動エネルギー（風力）を持つのであれば、集合排熱管１３２の例えば、出口近辺に当該運動エネルギーを電力に変換する風車型発電機を設けることも可能である。風車型発電機は、公知或いは周知のもので良い。 As described above, in this apartment house, the exhaust heat from each living room R is collected in the exhaust heat pipes 121 on each of the higher floors. The exhaust heat collected in the exhaust heat pipes 121 may be directly discharged to the external environment, or may be processed in each of the exhaust heat pipes 121 to lower the temperature.
However, in this embodiment, each heat exhaust pipe 121 is connected to the collective heat exhaust pipe 132, although not necessarily limited thereto. The collective exhaust pipe 132 is a pipe made of metal or the like, which extends in the vertical direction, for example. The lower end of the collective exhaust pipe 132 in this embodiment is sealed, and the upper end is open. The upper end of the collective heat exhaust pipe 132 is substantially the same as or higher than the top of the collective housing. The collective exhaust pipe 132 is supported by an outer cylinder 131 which is a tube that surrounds and supports the collective heat exhaust pipe 132 from outside. The outer cylinder 131 penetrates the plate-shaped support portions 108 which are portions extending further from the corridor P of the floor slab 101 to the living room R, and is supported by each support portion 108. In the outer cylinder 131, in addition to the collective exhaust heat pipe 132, a water pipe, a gas pipe, an electric wire, and other electric system equipment connected to each living room R may be arranged.
Exhaust heat from each living room R collected in a state of hot air in the collective heat discharge pipe 132 is released from the upper end of the collective heat discharge pipe 132 to the external environment. The hot air may be discharged to the external environment without performing any processing, but in this embodiment, a converter for converting the exhaust heat to another energy (for example, electric power) is provided to the collective exhaust heat pipe 132. (At least part of). Although the illustration of the converter is omitted, the converter in this embodiment is a Peltier element that can perform thermoelectric conversion, that is, generates electric power using the heat energy of the exhaust heat. The heat absorption side of the Peltier element faces the collective heat exhaust pipe 132 (for example, disposed on the inner surface near the upper end of the collective heat exhaust pipe), and the heat dissipating side is connected to a lower temperature portion (for example, the basement of an apartment house). A potential difference occurs between the element on the heat-absorbing side and the element on the heat-dissipating side by being placed in or in contact with flowing groundwater or a radiator plate capable of radiating heat to the groundwater. This makes it possible to extract electric power from the heat energy of the exhaust heat.
The method of extracting electric power is not limited to the above. For example, if the air carrying exhaust heat has kinetic energy (wind power), the kinetic energy is converted to electric power near the outlet of the collective exhaust heat pipe 132, for example. It is also possible to provide a windmill-type generator. The wind turbine generator may be a known or well-known one.
＜変形例＞
　変形例による集合住宅について説明する。
　上述の実施形態における集合住宅では、居室Ｒは、対象階の各階において並列的に並んでおり、また、各階の廊下Ｐは直線状であった。変形例による集合住宅では、これに代えて、対象階の各階において廊下Ｐを回廊型とするとともに、居室Ｒを廊下Ｐの周囲に配置している（図３）。このような居室Ｒの配置は、典型的にはタワーマンションでよく見られる。なお、図３中の網掛け部分は、他の階も含めて、例えば吹き抜けにしても良いが、タワー駐車場、集合住宅に必要な設備を配置する部屋、倉庫等に利用することもできる。
　変形例の場合においても、高階の廊下Ｐの全長にわたって設備専用空間が設けられることになる（エレベーターホールＥＨにまで設備専用空間が及んでいるか否かは問わない。）。この場合、設備専用空間の中には排熱管１２１が設けられる。これには限られないが、図３で排熱管１２１は、図３で示したように、図３における右側と左側の２系統に分けられている。上述の実施形態の場合でも同様であるが、このように、各設備専用空間Ｄの中にある排熱管１２１を複数系統に分けることを本願の集合住宅は排除しない。変形例では、２系統の排熱管１２１は、２つの集合排熱管１３２にそれぞれ接続されている。
　なお、図３では、ヒートポンプ１２３、室外機１２５の図示は省略している。 <Modification>
An apartment house according to a modification will be described.
In the apartment house in the above-described embodiment, the living rooms R are arranged in parallel on each of the target floors, and the corridor P on each floor is linear. In the apartment house according to the modified example, the corridor P is replaced with a corridor on each floor of the target floor, and the living room R is arranged around the corridor P (FIG. 3). Such an arrangement of the living room R is typically seen in a tower apartment. The shaded portion in FIG. 3 may be, for example, a stairwell including other floors, but may also be used for a tower parking lot, a room for arranging facilities necessary for an apartment house, a warehouse, and the like.
Also in the case of the modified example, the facility-dedicated space is provided over the entire length of the corridor P on the higher floor (regardless of whether the facility-dedicated space extends to the elevator hall EH). In this case, a heat exhaust pipe 121 is provided in the space dedicated to the equipment. Although not limited to this, the heat exhaust pipe 121 in FIG. 3 is divided into two systems on the right and left sides in FIG. 3, as shown in FIG. The same applies to the above-described embodiment, but in this way, dividing the exhaust heat pipe 121 in each facility dedicated space D into a plurality of systems does not exclude the apartment house of the present application. In the modified example, the two heat exhaust pipes 121 are connected to the two collective heat exhaust pipes 132, respectively.
3, illustration of the heat pump 123 and the outdoor unit 125 is omitted.
≪第２実施形態≫
　図４に、第２実施形態による集合住宅の側面図を示す。
　第２実施形態による集合住宅は、多くの部分で第１実施形態における集合住宅と共通する。ただし、７階建てであった第１実施形態の集合住宅とは異なり、第２実施形態による集合住宅は、６階建てとなっている。
　第２実施形態による集合住宅の１階の構造は、第１実施形態と変わらない。第２実施形態の集合住宅も第１実施形態の場合と同様に２階より上の階のすべてが対象階となっている。 << 2nd Embodiment >>
FIG. 4 shows a side view of an apartment house according to the second embodiment.
The apartment house according to the second embodiment is in many parts common to the apartment house in the first embodiment. However, unlike the apartment house according to the first embodiment, which has seven floors, the apartment house according to the second embodiment has six floors.
The structure of the first floor of the apartment house according to the second embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment. Similarly to the case of the first embodiment, all the floors higher than the second floor are target floors in the apartment house of the second embodiment.
　第２実施形態における集合住宅が第１実施形態における集合住宅と顕著に異なるのは、第２実施形態における集合住宅における対象階の階高が第１実施形態の場合と異なりすべての階で同一（Ｌ４）であり、また、対象階のすべてに設備専用空間Ｄが存在する、という点である。
　対象階の各階は、廊下Ｐの上方に設備専用空間Ｄを取れるだけの階高を取ってある。各階の階高Ｌ４は、３０００ｍｍ以上、好ましくは３５００ｍｍ以上であって、この実施形態ではこの限りではないが、上述の高階の階高であるＬ１に対応した範囲から選ばれるものとなっている。もっとも、各階の階高Ｌ４はすべて共通である必要はなく、各階の階高を、３０００ｍｍ以上、好ましくは３５００ｍｍ以上の範囲で適宜に決定することができる。 The difference between the apartment house in the second embodiment and the apartment house in the first embodiment is that the height of the target floor in the apartment house in the second embodiment is different from that in the first embodiment and is the same on all floors ( L4), and the facility-dedicated space D exists on all of the target floors.
Each of the target floors has a floor height above the corridor P that can take the dedicated space D for equipment. The floor height L4 of each floor is 3000 mm or more, preferably 3500 mm or more, and is not limited in this embodiment, but is selected from the range corresponding to the above-mentioned high floor L1. However, the floor height L4 of each floor does not need to be common, and the floor height of each floor can be appropriately determined within a range of 3000 mm or more, preferably 3500 mm or more.
　設備専用空間Ｄの構成、及び設備専用空間Ｄに排熱管１２１が存在すること、排熱管１２１に、第１接続管１２４を介して、各居室Ｒにつながる枝管１２２と接続されたヒートポンプ１２３が、また、第２接続管１２６を介して、各居室Ｒに接続された室外機１２５が、それぞれ接続されていることは、第２実施形態においても第１実施形態と同じである。
　ヒートポンプ１２３、及び室外機１２５の機能は第１実施形態、及び第２実施形態で変わりはないが、第２実施形態におけるそれらは、それらがある階にある居室Ｒからのみ排熱を引くようになっている。この点で第２実施形態は、ヒートポンプ１２３、及び室外機１２５が、それらが存在する階及びその直上の階の居室Ｒから排熱を引くようになっていた第１実施形態と異なる。第２実施形態では、すべての階に設備専用空間Ｄが存在し、すべての階に排熱管１２１、ヒートポンプ１２３、及び室外機１２５が存在するので、ヒートポンプ１２３、及び室外機１２５は、それらが存在する階の居室Ｒからのみ排熱を引き、それらが入れられた設備専用空間Ｄ中の排熱管１２１に排熱を渡すようになっていれば十分だからである。
　第２実施形態でも第１実施形態の場合と同様に、すべての排熱管１２１が、集合排熱管１３２に接続されている。それにより、第２実施形態では、対象階におけるすべての居室Ｒで生じた排熱が集合排熱管１３２に集められるようになっている。 The configuration of the facility-dedicated space D, the existence of the heat exhaust pipe 121 in the facility-dedicated space D, and the heat pump 123 connected to the branch pipe 122 connected to each living room R via the first connection pipe 124 in the exhaust heat pipe 121. The outdoor units 125 connected to the respective living rooms R via the second connection pipes 126 are connected to each other in the same manner as in the first embodiment in the second embodiment.
The functions of the heat pump 123 and the outdoor unit 125 are the same in the first embodiment and the second embodiment, but those in the second embodiment are such that they extract waste heat only from the living room R on a certain floor. Has become. In this respect, the second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in which the heat pump 123 and the outdoor unit 125 draw exhaust heat from the living room R on the floor where they are located and the floor immediately above them. In the second embodiment, the facility-dedicated space D exists on all floors, and the exhaust heat pipe 121, the heat pump 123, and the outdoor unit 125 exist on all floors. Therefore, the heat pump 123 and the outdoor unit 125 This is because it is sufficient if the exhaust heat is drawn only from the living room R on the next floor and the exhaust heat is passed to the exhaust heat pipe 121 in the facility-dedicated space D in which these are put.
In the second embodiment, as in the case of the first embodiment, all the heat exhaust pipes 121 are connected to the collective heat exhaust pipe 132. Thereby, in the second embodiment, the exhaust heat generated in all the rooms R on the target floor is collected in the collective exhaust pipe 132.
　なお、この実施形態では、集合住宅のすべての階に設備専用空間Ｄが設けられていたが、設備専用空間Ｄは集合住宅のすべての階に存在するには及ばない。どの階に設備専用空間Ｄを設け、どの階に設備専用空間Ｄを設けないかは適宜決定することができる。その場合、設備専用空間Ｄのない階ではその階高を高く取る必要はなく、例えば階高を３０００ｍｍ未満とすることも可能である。
　第２実施形態がそうであるように、設備専用空間Ｄ及び排熱管１２１は、対象階中のすべての階に存在するすべての居室Ｒから排熱管１２１により排熱を集められるようになっているのが好ましい。排熱管１２１は上述したように、廊下Ｐの上方に設けた設備専用空間Ｄの中に配される。そのことを考慮すれば、ある階に存在する設備専用空間Ｄの中に配された排熱管１２１は、第１実施形態で説明したように、当該排熱管１２１が存在する階、及びその直上の階からの排熱を集めるのに適している。その点を考慮すれば、設備専用空間Ｄ及び排熱管１２１は少なくとも１階おきに存在するべきであろう。もっとも、集合住宅の中で設備専用空間Ｄを廊下Ｐの上方に作るために十分な階高がある階のすべてにおいて、設備専用空間Ｄを作ることが可能であり、その場合には、第２実施形態で述べたように、設備専用空間Ｄが連続する複数階に存在してもよい。
　また、ある階に設備専用空間Ｄが存在するとして、そこに、その階に存在する居室Ｒ及びその直上にある階の居室Ｒのみならず、例えば２階上の階や直下の階にある居室Ｒから排熱を引くためのヒートポンプ１２３や室外機１２５を置くことも可能である。その場合には、例えば、ヒートポンプ１２３から伸びる上述の枝管１２２が、排熱を引く対象となる居室Ｒのそれぞれにまで伸びることになろう。そのような構成を採用するのであれば、設備専用空間Ｄは、１階おきに設ける必要はなく、対象階のうちの適宜の階に設けられれば良い、ということになる。 In this embodiment, the facility exclusive space D is provided on all floors of the apartment house, but the facility exclusive space D is not enough to exist on all floors of the apartment house. Which floor is provided with the dedicated space D and which floor is not provided with the dedicated space D can be determined as appropriate. In that case, it is not necessary to increase the floor height on the floor without the facility dedicated space D. For example, the floor height may be less than 3000 mm.
As in the second embodiment, the equipment-dedicated space D and the heat exhaust pipes 121 are configured so that exhaust heat can be collected by the exhaust heat pipes 121 from all the rooms R present on all floors in the target floor. Is preferred. As described above, the exhaust heat pipe 121 is disposed in the facility exclusive space D provided above the corridor P. In consideration of this, the heat exhaust pipe 121 arranged in the facility exclusive space D existing on a certain floor is, as described in the first embodiment, the floor where the exhaust heat pipe 121 is present and the floor immediately above it. Suitable for collecting waste heat from floors. In consideration of this point, the dedicated space D and the exhaust pipe 121 should be present at least every other floor. However, it is possible to create the facility-dedicated space D on all floors in the apartment house that have a sufficient floor height to make the facility-dedicated space D above the corridor P. As described in the embodiment, the facility exclusive space D may exist on a plurality of consecutive floors.
Further, assuming that the facility exclusive space D exists on a certain floor, not only the living room R existing on that floor and the living room R on the floor immediately above it, but also, for example, the living room on the second upper floor or the immediately lower floor A heat pump 123 and an outdoor unit 125 for extracting exhaust heat from R may be provided. In that case, for example, the above-described branch pipe 122 extending from the heat pump 123 will extend to each of the living rooms R to which the exhaust heat is drawn. If such a configuration is adopted, it is not necessary to provide the facility-dedicated space D every other floor, and it suffices that the dedicated space D be provided at an appropriate floor among the target floors.

Claims (10)

  1. 　排熱を除去する対象となる少なくとも１つの居室を有している、そのそれぞれが所定の階高とされた連続した複数の階の集合である対象階を含み、前記対象階のそれぞれには、前記対象階のそれぞれに存在するすべての居室に面する廊下が設けられている集合住宅であって、
    　前記対象階に含まれる階の少なくとも１つの階の前記廊下の上方には、当該廊下の全長にわたる長尺で且つ筒状の設備専用空間が設けられているとともに、
    　前記設備専用空間内には、少なくとも前記設備専用空間がある階に存在するすべての居室から排熱を集める管である排熱管が設けられている、
    　集合住宅。     Including at least one living room from which exhaust heat is to be removed, each of the target floors includes a target floor which is a set of a plurality of consecutive floors each having a predetermined floor height, A multi-family housing provided with a corridor facing all living rooms present on each of the target floors,
    Above the corridor of at least one of the floors included in the target floor, a long and tubular facility-specific space is provided over the entire length of the corridor,
    In the facility-dedicated space, a heat-discharge pipe is provided, which is a pipe that collects exhaust heat from all living rooms present on at least the floor where the facility-dedicated space is located.
    housing complex.
  2. 　前記設備専用空間それぞれの中には、前記居室から前記排熱管に排熱を引くためのヒートポンプが設けられている、
    　請求項１記載の集合住宅。     In each of the facility-dedicated spaces, a heat pump for drawing exhaust heat from the living room to the exhaust pipe is provided.
    The apartment house according to claim 1.
  3. 　前記設備専用空間は、前記対象階の中の複数の階に設けられているとともに、
    　前記設備専用空間それぞれの中にある前記排熱管のそれぞれと連なる管であり、前記設備専用空間それぞれの中にある前記排熱管から前記排熱を集める集中排熱管を更に備えている、
    　請求項１記載の集合住宅。     The facility-dedicated space is provided on a plurality of floors among the target floors,
    A pipe connected to each of the heat exhaust pipes in each of the equipment dedicated spaces, further comprising a centralized heat exhaust pipe for collecting the exhaust heat from the heat exhaust pipes in each of the equipment dedicated spaces,
    The apartment house according to claim 1.
  4. 　前記集中排熱管には、前記排熱を他のエネルギーに変換する変換器が設けられている、
    　請求項３記載の集合住宅。     A converter that converts the exhaust heat into another energy is provided in the centralized exhaust heat pipe,
    The apartment house according to claim 3.
  5. 　前記変換器は、前記排熱の熱エネルギーを利用して発電を行うペルチェ素子であり、前記ペルチェ素子の吸熱側が前記集中排熱管に面している、
    　請求項４記載の集合住宅。     The converter is a Peltier element that generates power using the heat energy of the exhaust heat, and the heat absorption side of the Peltier element faces the centralized exhaust pipe.
    The apartment house according to claim 4.
  6. 　前記設備専用空間及び前記排熱管は、前記対象階中のすべての階に存在するすべての居室から前記排熱管により排熱を集められるようになっている、
    　請求項１～５のいずれかに記載の集合住宅。     The facility-dedicated space and the heat exhaust pipe are configured to collect exhaust heat from all living rooms present on all floors in the target floor by the heat exhaust pipe.
    The apartment house according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
  7. 　前記対象階は、所定の階高の高階と、前記高階よりも低い階高の低階とを含んでいるとともに、少なくとも前記対象階の偶数階のすべて又は奇数階のすべてが前記高階とされており、
    　前記高階のみによって占められる前記対象階の偶数階又は奇数階における前記高階に存在する前記廊下の上方から、前記高階の階高と前記低階の階高の差分よりも小さい高さ範囲には、前記設備専用空間が設けられており、
    　前記設備専用空間それぞれの中に設けられる前記排熱管は、前記設備専用空間に隣接する前記高階の前記居室のすべて、及び前記設備専用空間が存在する前記高階の直上に位置する前記高階又は前記低階の前記居室のすべてからの排熱を集めるようになっている、
    　請求項６記載の集合住宅。     The target floor includes a higher floor of a predetermined floor height and a lower floor of a lower floor height than the higher floor, and at least all of the even floors or all of the odd floors of the target floor are the higher floors. Yes,
    From above the corridor existing on the higher floor in the even floor or the odd floor of the target floor occupied only by the higher floor, to a height range smaller than the difference between the floor height of the higher floor and the floor height of the lower floor, A space dedicated to the equipment is provided,
    The heat exhaust pipe provided in each of the facility dedicated spaces is all of the living rooms on the higher floor adjacent to the facility dedicated space, and the higher floor or the lower floor located immediately above the higher floor where the facility dedicated space exists. To collect waste heat from all of the rooms on the floor,
    The apartment house according to claim 6.
  8. 　前記高階は、前記対象階の偶数階又は奇数階にのみに存在する、
    　請求項７記載の集合住宅。     The higher floor is present only on even or odd floors of the target floor,
    The apartment house according to claim 7.
  9. 　前記低階それぞれの階高はすべて等しい、
    　請求項７記載の集合住宅。     The floor heights of the lower floors are all equal,
    The apartment house according to claim 7.
  10. 　前記設備専用空間が設けられる階の階高は、３０００ｍｍ以上となっている、
    　請求項１～９のいずれかに記載の集合住宅。     The floor height of the floor where the facility exclusive space is provided is 3000 mm or more,
    An apartment house according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
PCT/JP2019/033527 2018-08-31 2019-08-27 Multi-dwelling unit building WO2020045437A1 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS643447A (en) * 1987-03-12 1989-01-09 Takenaka Komuten Co Cooling system
JPH06307655A (en) * 1993-04-20 1994-11-01 Kajima Corp Heat pump system for recoverying waste heat in computer room
JP2002303053A (en) * 2001-04-10 2002-10-18 Taisei Corp High-rise apartment house
WO2010050007A1 (en) * 2008-10-29 2010-05-06 三菱電機株式会社 Air conditioner

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS643447A (en) * 1987-03-12 1989-01-09 Takenaka Komuten Co Cooling system
JPH06307655A (en) * 1993-04-20 1994-11-01 Kajima Corp Heat pump system for recoverying waste heat in computer room
JP2002303053A (en) * 2001-04-10 2002-10-18 Taisei Corp High-rise apartment house
WO2010050007A1 (en) * 2008-10-29 2010-05-06 三菱電機株式会社 Air conditioner

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