WO2020043127A1 - Photosensitive assembly, camera module, and mobile terminal - Google Patents

Photosensitive assembly, camera module, and mobile terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020043127A1
WO2020043127A1 PCT/CN2019/103049 CN2019103049W WO2020043127A1 WO 2020043127 A1 WO2020043127 A1 WO 2020043127A1 CN 2019103049 W CN2019103049 W CN 2019103049W WO 2020043127 A1 WO2020043127 A1 WO 2020043127A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
photosensitive
circuit board
support plate
overflow
bracket
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/103049
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱淑敏
刘进宝
Original Assignee
南昌欧菲光电技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201910048768.9A external-priority patent/CN110868517A/en
Application filed by 南昌欧菲光电技术有限公司 filed Critical 南昌欧菲光电技术有限公司
Publication of WO2020043127A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020043127A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of camera technology, and in particular, to a photosensitive component, a camera module, and a mobile terminal.
  • the traditional camera module usually includes a circuit board, a photosensitive chip, electronic components, a bracket, and a lens.
  • the photosensitive chip and the electronic components are located on the circuit board.
  • the electronic components are located outside the photosensitive chip.
  • the bracket is located on the circuit board. It is a hollow structure with two ends open to accommodate the photosensitive chip and electronic components in the bracket, and the lens is arranged on one end of the bracket away from the circuit board.
  • a bracket without a side wall or a bracket without a part of the side wall can be used to omit the side wall corresponding to the electronic component, so that the safety of the bracket and the electronic component can be omitted during assembly. Pitch to obtain a smaller camera module.
  • a bracket without a side wall or a bracket with a missing side wall will form a gap in the circumferential direction.
  • a flowable and viscous material can be filled in from the gap.
  • a closure can be formed to close the gap.
  • the material forming the closure member may flow to the photosensitive portion of the photosensitive chip, affect the photosensitive performance of the photosensitive chip, and cause a reduction in imaging quality.
  • a photosensitive assembly capable of blocking a material forming a closure member from flowing to a photosensitive portion of a photosensitive chip.
  • a photosensitive component includes:
  • the circuit board includes a bearing surface, and the bearing surface includes a chip mounting portion and a frame portion located on an outer periphery of the chip mounting portion;
  • a photosensitive chip is provided on the chip mounting portion, and a surface of the photosensitive chip away from the circuit board is a photosensitive surface, and the photosensitive surface includes a photosensitive portion;
  • the bracket includes a support plate located on a side of the photosensitive chip away from the bearing surface, and an edge of the support plate is spaced from the frame portion to form a first gap in a circumferential direction;
  • a closure member provided at the first gap to close the first gap
  • the photosensitive component further includes an anti-overflow adhesive member provided between the circuit board and the support plate, and when the closure member flows from the flowable and adhesive material into the support through the first gap When post-curing is formed between the board and the circuit board, the anti-overflow adhesive member is used to block the material forming the closure member from flowing to the photosensitive portion of the photosensitive chip.
  • a camera module includes:
  • the lens assembly is disposed on a surface of the support board away from the circuit board.
  • a mobile terminal includes the camera module described above.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of a circuit board and a bracket provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of the circuit board in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the bracket in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view of a first surface of the bracket in FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view of a second surface of the bracket in FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of comparison between the photosensitive component shown in FIG. 1 and a conventional photosensitive component
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the camera module shown in FIG. 1 after removing a closure member
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view of a bracket with a missing frame part according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic plan view of a bracket with a missing frame part according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic plan view of a bracket with all frames missing according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a camera module according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a camera module according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a camera module according to another embodiment of the present invention after removing a sealing member
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic plan view of the camera module shown in FIG. 14;
  • FIG. 16 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG. 14;
  • Fig. 17 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in Fig. 14;
  • FIG. 18 is an exploded perspective view of the circuit board and the bracket shown in FIG. 14;
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic perspective view of the bracket in FIG. 18;
  • FIG. 20 is a top-mounted zoom camera module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 21 is a bottom-mounted zoom camera module provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an upper-type fixed-focus camera module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a photosensitive component according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 24 is a partially enlarged view at C in FIG. 23.
  • a camera module 10 includes a photosensitive component 10 a and a lens component 10 b provided on the photosensitive component 10 a.
  • the lens unit 10b is provided on a light-receiving path of the light-receiving unit 10a. The light passes through the lens assembly 10b and reaches the photosensitive assembly 10a, thereby achieving imaging.
  • the camera module 10 is applied to a mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal includes a terminal body (not shown) and a camera module 10 provided on the terminal body.
  • the mobile terminal is a portable mobile terminal such as a smart phone or a tablet computer.
  • the photosensitive assembly 10 a includes a circuit board 100, a photosensitive chip 200, an electronic component 300, a conductive wire 400, a bracket 500, a closure member 600, and a filter 700.
  • the circuit board 100 is used to carry components such as the photosensitive chip 200. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the circuit board 100 includes a bearing surface 110.
  • the bearing surface 110 includes a chip mounting portion 112 and a frame portion 114 on an outer periphery of the chip mounting portion 112.
  • the frame portion 114 is a closed loop structure. In this embodiment, the frame portion 114 is square.
  • the frame portion 114 includes a component mounting area 1142 and a blank area 1144.
  • the component mounting area 1142 is used for setting the first pad 120 and mounting electronic components 300 such as capacitors and resistors.
  • the photosensitive chip 200 is provided in the chip mounting portion 112. In some embodiments, an adhesive layer is provided between the photosensitive chip 200 and the chip mounting portion 112.
  • the photosensitive chip 200 includes a photosensitive surface 210.
  • the photosensitive surface 210 includes a photosensitive portion 212 and a non-photosensitive portion 214 surrounding the photosensitive portion 212.
  • the non-photosensitive portion 214 includes a connection region 2142 and a non-connection region 2144 that are independent of each other.
  • the connection area 2142 is used for electrical connection with the circuit board 100.
  • the connection region 2142 is provided with a second pad 220, and the second pad 220 and the first pad 120 are connected by a conductive line 400.
  • the conductive line 400 is a gold line.
  • the bracket 500 includes a support plate 510 and a first protrusion 520.
  • the support plate 510 includes a first surface 512 and a second surface 514 opposite to each other, that is, the support plate 510 is a flat plate structure.
  • the second surface 514 is used to connect the lens assembly 10b.
  • the support plate 510 is provided with a light through hole 530 penetrating the first surface 512 and the second surface 514.
  • the first protrusion 520 is disposed on the first surface 512.
  • the number of the first protrusions 520 is multiple, and the plurality of first protrusions 520 are arranged at intervals to connect to the plurality of blank areas 1144 respectively.
  • a circuit board 100 having a plurality of blank areas 1144 is provided first; then a bracket 500 having a plurality of first protrusions 520 is provided, and the number of the first protrusions 520 is less than or equal to the number of the blank areas 1144. And each first protrusion 520 corresponds to a blank area 1144; dispensing in the blank area 1144, and placing the first protrusion 520 in the blank area 1144 after dispensing; between the blank area 1144 and the first protrusion 520 After the glue is cured to form an adhesive layer, pre-fixing between the bracket 500 and the circuit board 100 is achieved.
  • the conventional bracket 500 a is a hollow structure with two ends open.
  • the side wall 502 of the bracket 500 a is connected to the circuit board 100 a by an adhesive glue drawn on the circuit board 100 a.
  • the side wall 502 of the bracket 500 a is provided for the lens assembly. Support.
  • the side wall 502 of the conventional bracket 500a is a complete closed-loop structure, which requires a large space of the circuit board 100a.
  • the first protrusion 520 provides a supporting force for the lens assembly 10 b
  • the bracket 500 is connected to the circuit board 100 through a plurality of discrete first protrusions 520, so that At least a part of the edge of the support plate 510 lacks a sidewall between the edge of the support plate 510 and the circuit board 100, so that a first notch 10 c is formed in the circumferential direction. That is, the bracket 500 in the above camera module 10 omits at least part of the side wall compared to the conventional bracket 500a, which is beneficial to reducing the size of the XY plane of the camera module 10. Moreover, the multi-point contact is easier to control the assembly flatness of the bracket 500 than the surface contact.
  • the formed first notch 10c can avoid the electronic component 300, so that when assembling the bracket 500 described above, the safety distance between the bracket 500 and the electronic component 300 may not be reserved, and the size of the XY plane of the bracket 500 may be reduced. Therefore, a smaller-sized camera module 10 can be obtained.
  • the first gap 10 c between the circuit board 100 and the support plate 510.
  • the first gap 10 c may be filled with a filler to
  • the first notch 10 c is formed to form a sealing member 600 (as shown in FIG. 1), so as to close the photosensitive chip 200 in the circumferential direction of the photosensitive chip 200, that is, the sealing member 600 is used to replace the missing frame (side wall) of the bracket 500.
  • the closure member 600 can prevent the photosensitive chip 200 from contacting the outside air, and can better protect the photosensitive chip 200.
  • the closure member 600 can increase the connection strength between the support plate 510 and the circuit board 100, so that the structure of the entire photosensitive module 10a more stable. In some other embodiments, the closure member 600 may be omitted. For example, when the camera module 10 including the photosensitive component 10a is applied to a mobile terminal, the housing of the mobile terminal may be used to isolate the photosensitive chip 200 from the outside atmosphere, or The limiting structure in the mobile terminal improves the stability of the entire photosensitive assembly 10a.
  • the filler is a flowable and viscous material
  • the closure member 600 may be formed by the flowable and viscous material flowing between the support plate 510 and the circuit board 100 through the first gap 10c, and then formed by a curing process. In this way, the closing member 600 can not only close the first gap 10c, but also increase the firmness of the connection between the support plate 510 and the circuit board 100.
  • the filler is an adhesive.
  • a semi-cured and viscous adhesive strip can also be made first, and then the adhesive strip is pressed into the first gap 10c by an interference fit, and the adhesive strip is finally cured to obtain a closure. 600.
  • a supporting tool such as a manipulator may be used to suspend the support plate 510 above the circuit board 100, and then dispense the adhesive between the support plate 510 and the circuit board 100. After the glue is cured, a fixing point is formed.
  • the fixing point has a similar function to the first protrusion 520, and mainly implements pre-fixing between the support plate 510 and the circuit board 100. Finally, a filler is used to fill the first gap 10c between the fixed points.
  • the circuit board 100 and the photosensitive chip 200 are arranged along the Z direction (that is, the height direction).
  • the distance between the end surface of the electronic component 300 away from the circuit board 100 and the bearing surface 110 is H1
  • the opening width of the first notch 10c in the Z-axis direction is H2
  • H2 is larger than H1. Therefore, when the first notch 10c is disposed adjacent to the electronic component 300, the first notch 10c can well avoid the electronic component 300, and further During assembly, the safety distance between the bracket 500 and the electronic component 300 may not be reserved, and the size of the XY plane of the photosensitive element 10a may be reduced, thereby obtaining a smaller-sized photosensitive element 10a.
  • H2 is larger than H1, which is very convenient for the filler to flow inwardly between the support plate 510 and the circuit board 100.
  • the supporting plate 510 is a flat plate structure, and the thickness is equal everywhere, that is, the distance between the first surface 512 and the second surface 514 is equal.
  • the support plate 510 may also be a non-flat plate structure with a small middle thickness and a large edge thickness, which can ensure that H2 is greater than H1.
  • the height H1 of the electronic component 300 is larger than the height of the photosensitive chip 200 and larger than the height of the conductive wire 400.
  • the number of electronic components 300 is usually multiple, and the specifications of each electronic component 300 are different.
  • the height of some electronic components 300 is larger, and the height of some electronic components 300 is smaller.
  • controlling the opening width of the first notch 10c in the Z-axis direction to be H2 greater than the height H1 of the electronic component 300 having the highest height, that is, the support plate 510 can be suspended from the photosensitive chip 200, the conductive wire 400, and all Electronic components 300 above.
  • H2 is 200-500 microns.
  • the bracket 500 may be a bracket with all frames missing, that is, a bracket without a frame (a bracket without a side wall), and the bracket 500 may also be a bracket with a missing frame portion (a bracket with a missing side wall).
  • FIG. 4 shows that the bracket 500 is a bracket with a missing frame portion.
  • the edge of the end surface of the at least one first protrusion 520 coincides with the edge of the first surface 512 of the support plate 510, that is, there is an outer side surface of the support plate 510.
  • the first protrusions 510 flush on the outer side, that is, at least one first protrusion 520 is located at the edge of the support plate 510.
  • the first protrusion 520 can be regarded as a part of the frame (part of the side wall) of the bracket 500.
  • the bracket 500 is a bracket with a missing frame portion.
  • the edges of the end surfaces of all the first protrusions 520 are spaced from the edges of the first surface 512 of the support plate 510, that is, all the first protrusions 520 are located on the support. Inside the outer side of the plate 510, that is, all the first protrusions 520 are located in the middle of the support plate 510. At this time, the bracket 500 is a bracket with all the frames missing.
  • FIG. 9 illustrates a bracket with a missing frame portion provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the bracket 500 includes four first protrusions 520 of the same size and shape.
  • the four first protrusions 520 are respectively located at the four corners of the support plate 510 and are located at the edges of the support plate 510.
  • the 520 can be regarded as a part of the frame of the bracket 500.
  • the flexible circuit board 20 corresponds to a first gap 10 c.
  • the filler flows outward onto the flexible circuit board 20, it can be used as the reinforcing glue 22 of the flexible circuit board 20 to increase the strength of the flexible circuit board 20. That is, a part of the same closure 600 is located in the first gap 10 c, and another part is located at a connection between the circuit board 100 and the flexible circuit board 20.
  • the other end of the flexible circuit board 20 is provided with a connector 30.
  • the condition of the filler coating element can be determined by controlling the amount of filler.
  • the photosensitive chip 200 has a square shape, and multiple electronic components 300 are arranged in two rows.
  • the two rows of electronic components 300 are distributed on the opposite left and right sides of the photosensitive chip 200, and a plurality of conductive wires 400 are arranged.
  • three rows of conductive wires 400 are distributed on the upper side, the lower side, and the right side of the photosensitive chip 200.
  • the right row of conductive wires 400 and the right row of electronic components 300 are spaced in parallel.
  • the filler may not wrap the electronic component 300, the first pad 120, and the end of the conductive wire 400 connected to the first pad 120 in the radial direction; It is relatively small. In the radial direction, the filler can only cover a part of the left electronic component 300, and cannot completely cover the left electronic component 300. The filler can only cover the upper and lower first pads 120 and conductive wires. One end of the 400 connected to the first pad 120 cannot completely cover the conductive wire 400 and the second pad 220, and the filler can only cover a part or all of the electronic component 300 on the right side, but not the conductive part on the right side. Line 400.
  • the sealing member 600 covers at least part of the electronic components 300, so that the sealing member 600 covers at least the first pad 120 and the conductive wire 400 and One end to which the first pad 120 is connected.
  • FIG. 10 illustrates a bracket with a missing frame part according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the bracket 500 includes four first protrusions 520, and the four first protrusions 520 can be regarded as part of the frame of the bracket 500.
  • the first protrusion 520 at the top is elongated, that is, the first protrusion 520 at the top extends from one side of the support plate 510 to the opposite side, that is, one side of the bracket 500 has The shape and size of the complete side wall, the other three first protrusions 520 are the same, and they are square. That is, the bracket 500 has one continuous frame and three discrete frame portions.
  • the bracket 500 and the circuit board 100 are pre-fixed, there are three first gaps 10c between the circuit board 100 and the support plate 510.
  • the three sides of the bracket 500 can be glued to remove the three first A gap 10c is closed.
  • the first protrusion 520 in the shape of a strip is located on a side of the bracket 500 near the flexible circuit board 20 and is a bearing position of the bracket 500.
  • the glue can be dispensed only in the blank area 1144 corresponding to the first protrusion 520 in a strip shape, and not in other blank areas 1144, thereby making the pre-curing step easier.
  • the flexible circuit board 20 is directly opposite the first protrusion 520 having a long shape, so that it is not necessary to draw glue on the side of the bracket 500 corresponding to the flexible circuit board 20 to fill the gap, which can be avoided. It appears that the electrical connection of the flexible circuit board 20 is affected by the glue covering the interface on the circuit board 100 for electrical connection with the flexible circuit board 20.
  • the glue may be filled by filling the gap first, and then the flexible circuit board 20 is assembled on the circuit board 100. Alternatively, the glue may be filled after the flexible circuit board 20 is assembled on the circuit board 100.
  • FIG. 11 illustrates a bracket with all the frames missing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the bracket 500 includes four first protrusions 520.
  • the four first protrusions 520 are all located in the middle of the support plate 510, and none of them can form a frame of the bracket 500.
  • the four sides of the bracket 500 can be glued to align the four first A gap 10c is closed.
  • the frames of the bracket 500 are all formed by the closure member 600.
  • first protrusions 520 illustrated in FIGS. 9 to 11 are all square, the shape of the first protrusions 520 is not limited to a square, and may be any regular shape (for example, cylindrical, circular truncated, prism) Or an irregular shape, the support plate 510 can be supported.
  • the closure 600 is connected to the first protrusion 520.
  • the closure member 600 needs to be connected to the first protrusion 520 to form a closed structure to close the photosensitive chip 200.
  • the closure member 600 may not be connected to the first protrusion 520, and only the first gap 10 c between the circuit board 100 and the support plate 510 may be closed.
  • the closure member 600 may also be connected to the first protrusion 520.
  • the closure member 600 covers the electronic component 300, the first pad 120, and an end of the conductive wire 400 connected to the first pad 120.
  • the sealing member 600 can well protect the electronic component 300, the first pad 120, and the end of the conductive wire 400 connected to the first pad 120.
  • the first protrusion 520 is located between the electronic component 300 and the photosensitive chip 200.
  • the electronic component 300 may also be located between the first protrusion 520 and the photosensitive chip 200.
  • the bracket 500 further includes a second protrusion 540, which is disposed on the first surface 512 and corresponds to the frame portion 114 of the bearing surface 110.
  • the height of the second protrusion 540 is smaller than the height of the first protrusion 520.
  • a closure member 600 is provided between the second protrusion 540 and the frame portion 114.
  • a second protrusion 540 is provided, and the height of the second protrusion 540 is smaller than the height of the first protrusion 520, so that when the closure member 600 is formed, the amount of the closure member 600 can be reduced to reduce the filling height of the closure member 600.
  • the number of the second protrusions 540 may be one or more. When the number of the second protrusions 540 is multiple, the plurality of second protrusions 540 are arranged at intervals.
  • the second protrusion 540 can be used as a frame of the bracket 500, and when the outer surface of the second protrusion 540 is located inside the outer surface of the support plate 510 The second protrusion 540 is not used as a frame of the bracket 500. As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the outer surface of the second protrusion 540 is flush with the outer surface of the support plate 510, and the second protrusion 540 serves as a frame of the bracket 500.
  • the second protrusion 540 may be connected to the first protrusion 520 or may be disposed at a distance from the second protrusion 540. As shown in FIG. 14, the second protrusion 540 is connected to the first protrusion 520.
  • the first protrusion 520 and the second protrusion 540 both serve as a frame of the bracket 500, and the second protrusion 540 is connected to the first protrusion 520.
  • the first The two protrusions 540 are spaced from the circuit board 100 and form a second notch 10f in the circumferential direction. As shown in FIGS. 17 to 19, the second notch 10 f is far away from the electronic component 300.
  • the second protrusion 540 can be provided to make the height larger.
  • the first notch 10c becomes a second notch 10f having a smaller height, so that the amount of the closure member 600 can be reduced, and the filling height of the closure member 600 can be reduced.
  • the second notch 10 f is disposed adjacent to the conductive line 400 to avoid the conductive line 400. Since the height of the conductive wire 400 is generally smaller than the height of the electronic component 300, the second notch 10f having a smaller height can avoid the conductive wire 400, so that the safe distance between the bracket 500 and the conductive wire 400 can be omitted during assembly, and A small-sized photosensitive member 10a can be obtained.
  • the opening width H3 of the second notch 10f in the first direction 12 is too small, and the resistance is large, which is not conducive to the filler flowing inwardly between the circuit board 100 and the support plate 510.
  • the opening width H3 of the second notch 10f in the first direction 12 is greater than 100 micrometers, so that a flowable and viscous filler flows through the second notch 10f to close the second notch 10f.
  • H3 is 100-200 microns.
  • the photosensitive chip 200 has a square shape, two rows of electronic components 300 correspond to opposite sides of the photosensitive chip 200, and each row of the electronic components 300 includes a plurality of spaced arrangements.
  • the electronic component 300 two rows of conductive wires 400 respectively correspond to the other two sides of the photosensitive chip 200, and each row of conductive wires 400 includes a plurality of spaced-apart conductive wires 400.
  • the bracket 500 further includes a stopper 550.
  • the stopper 550 is disposed on the first surface 512 and is adjacent to the edge of the light-passing hole 530 and the frame portion of the bearing surface 110. 114 correspondence. In this way, when the closure member 600 is formed, the filler can be prevented from flowing into the chip mounting portion 112 and the filler can be prevented from contaminating the photosensitive chip 200.
  • the stopper 550 corresponds to the boundary between the frame portion 114 and the chip mounting portion 112.
  • the height of the stopper 550 is the same as the height of the first protrusion 520.
  • the stopper 550 has the function of the first protrusion 520, that is, the bracket 500 and the circuit board 100 are pre-fixed, and the filler prevents the photosensitive chip from being contaminated. 200 features. That is, when the first protrusion 520 is located between the electronic component 300 and the photosensitive chip 200, the first protrusion 520 can be used for both pre-fixing the bracket 500 and the circuit board 100, and preventing the filler from contaminating the photosensitive chip 200.
  • the stopper 550 is connected to the first protrusion 520, and the stopper 550 and the second protrusion 540 are independent from each other, that is, the stopper 550 is not connected to the second protrusion 540.
  • the number of the first protrusions 520 is three, and the three first protrusions 520 are distributed at three corners of the support plate 510.
  • the number of the second protrusions 540 is two, and the two second protrusions 540 are opposite to each other.
  • One of the second protrusions 540 is connected to two adjacent first protrusions 520, and the other second protrusion 540 is connected to one of the first protrusions.
  • the number of the stoppers 550 is two. The two stoppers 550 are oppositely disposed and located between the two second protrusions 540.
  • the height of the stopper 550 is the same as the height of the first protrusion 520, and the stopper 550 is connected to the first protrusion 520 and has an L shape.
  • the entire L-shape formed by the stopper 550 and the first protrusion 520 can be regarded as It is an L-shaped first protrusion 520.
  • the electronic component 300 is located between the stopper 550 and the edge of the support plate 510, that is, the electronic component 300 is disposed adjacent to the first gap 10c.
  • the conductive line 400 is located between the second protrusion 540 and the light-passing hole 530, that is, the conductive line 400 is disposed adjacent to the second notch 10f.
  • the second surface 514 is recessed to form a filter mounting groove 516 surrounding the light passing hole 530.
  • the filter 700 is disposed in the mounting groove 516 and the filter 700
  • An adhesive layer 810 is provided between the bottom of the mounting groove 516 and the bottom of the mounting groove 516.
  • the above-mentioned photosensitive element 10a is a top-mounted photosensitive element.
  • the first surface 512 is recessed to form a filter mounting groove 516 surrounding the light passing hole 530, and the filter 700 is disposed in the mounting groove 516.
  • the above-mentioned photosensitive element 10a is a bottom-mounted photosensitive element.
  • the support plate 510 is provided with an escape hole groove 560.
  • the escape hole groove 560 includes an escape hole 562 penetrating the first surface 512 and the second surface 514, and an opening 562 opened on the first surface 512.
  • the escape slot 564, the escape hole 562 and the installation slot 516 are independent of each other.
  • the two ends of the escape slot 564 communicate with the escape hole 562 and the through-hole 530, respectively, and the escape slot 564 is located between the escape hole 562 and the through-hole 530. .
  • the filter 700 may not be disposed on the bracket 500. At this time, the filter 700 may be housed in a pattern surrounded by a plurality of first protrusions 520 and directly disposed on the photosensitive chip 200. On the photosensitive surface 210.
  • the above-mentioned photosensitive component 10a may not include the filter 700.
  • the filter 700 may be disposed in the lens component 10b.
  • the lens assembly 10b may be a fixed focus lens assembly or a zoom lens assembly.
  • the lens assembly 10 b is fixed on the second surface 514 of the support plate 510 through an adhesive layer 820.
  • the camera module 10 shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 17 is a fixed focus camera module, and its lens assembly 10b is an integrated lens assembly.
  • the integrated lens assembly includes a lens barrel and is disposed in the lens barrel. Of lenses.
  • the camera module 10 shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 17 is an upper fixed focus camera module.
  • the camera module 10 shown in FIG. 20 is a zoom camera module, and its lens assembly 10b includes a voice coil motor 910, a lens barrel 920 provided in the voice coil motor 910, and a lens provided in the lens barrel 920. .
  • the voice coil motor 910 is connected to the circuit board 100 through a pin 930.
  • the voice coil motor 910 drives the lens barrel 920 to move the lens, thereby achieving autofocus.
  • the camera module 10 shown in FIG. 25 is an overhead zoom camera module.
  • the camera module 10 shown in FIG. 21 is a bottom-mounted zoom camera module.
  • the pin 930 is located on the outer periphery of the support plate 510, and the pin 930 is opposite to the first protrusion 520 having a long shape, wherein the first protrusion having a long shape is 520 extends from one side to the other side of the support plate 510.
  • the pins 930 are directly opposite the first protrusions 520 in the shape of a strip, so that it is not necessary to draw glue on the side of the bracket 500 corresponding to the pins 930 to fill the gaps, and it is possible to prevent the glue from covering the circuit board 100 for contact with
  • the pad of the pin 930 is electrically connected, and the electrical connection of the pin 930 is affected.
  • the pin 930 does not interfere with the glue, and the glue can be filled to fill the gap first, and then the lens assembly 10b can be assembled on the support plate 510, or the glue can be filled after the lens assembly 10b is assembled on the support plate 510.
  • the camera module 10 further includes a protection member 10 d, and the protection member 10 d covers the conductive wire 400.
  • the protective member 10d covers the conductive wire 400, both ends of the protective member 10d are respectively connected to the circuit board 100 and the non-photosensitive portion 214 of the photosensitive chip 200 to cover the second pad 220 and the first ⁇ ⁇ 120 ⁇ A pad 120.
  • the protective member 10d is a cured adhesive.
  • the material of the protection member 10d and the closure member 600 may be the same or different.
  • the second pads 220 may all be wrapped by the filler, that is, the first pads 120, the conductive wires 400, and the second pads 220 may all be wrapped by the filler.
  • the conductive wire 400 may be injured, causing the conductive wire 400 to be detached from the first pad 120 and the second pad 220. It may cause the conductive wire 400 to be broken, resulting in a problem of poor electrical properties.
  • the closure member 600 once the closure member 600 is formed, when an electrical failure problem occurs, it is very difficult to disassemble, which makes it difficult to repair the electrical failure problem.
  • a protection member 10d is first provided before forming the closure member 600.
  • the protection member 10d covers at least the end of the first pad 120 and the conductive wire 400 near the circuit board 100, so that it can be a flowable and adhesive material.
  • the protection member 10d can prevent the material forming the closure member 600 from approaching the first pad 120 and the conductive wire 400.
  • One end of the circuit board 100 is in direct contact. At this time, by controlling the amount of the material, the material can be prevented from directly contacting the end of the conductive wire 400 near the second pad 220 and the second pad 220.
  • the protection member 10d covers the first pad 120, the conductive line 400, and the second pad 220.
  • the material forming the sealing member 600 can be prevented from directly covering the first pad 120, the conductive wire 400, and the second pad 220, so that the material forming the sealing member 600 can be prevented from shrinking due to the material when curing.
  • the step of forming the protection member 10d can be preceded by the step of pre-fixing the bracket 500 to the circuit board 100 and the step of forming the closure member 600, even if the electrical failure occurs due to other reasons, it is easy to disassemble, so that the repair of the electrical The problem of poor electrical properties can be achieved.
  • the material of the protection member 10 d is the same as that of the closure member 600. At this time, since the amount of the material of the protective member 10d is much smaller than the amount of the material of the closing member 600, the effect of the material shrinkage of the protective member 10d is relatively small, and the problem of poor electrical properties can be avoided.
  • the material of the protection member 10d is different from the material of the closure member 600, wherein the shrinkage rate of the material forming the protection member 10d is smaller than that of the material forming the closure member 600, and the fluidity of the material forming the protection member 10d is greater than For the fluidity of the material forming the closure member 600, the hardness of the protection member 10d is smaller than that of the closure member 600, and the elasticity of the protection member 10d is greater than the elasticity of the closure member 600.
  • the second pad 220 is disposed on the non-photosensitive portion 214 of the photosensitive chip 200, and the protective member 10 d surrounds the photosensitive portion 212 for a period to block the material forming the closure member 600 from flowing to the photosensitive portion 212 of the photosensitive chip 200.
  • the protective member 10d not only has a function of preventing poor electrical properties, but also has a function of preventing overflowing glue.
  • a distance between the protection member 10d and the photosensitive portion 212 of the photosensitive chip 200 is 300 ⁇ m or more. In this way, even if the material forming the closure member 600 passes over the protection member 10d and flows toward the photosensitive portion 212, the material forming the closure member 600 is difficult to reach the photosensitive portion 212 due to the large distance between the protection member 10d and the photosensitive portion 212. Thereby, the material forming the sealing member 600 can be better prevented from flowing to the photosensitive portion 212 of the photosensitive chip 200.
  • the protection member 10d is an asymmetric structure.
  • the width of the protection member 10d on the connection region 2142 of the photosensitive chip 200 is greater than the width of the protection member 10d on the non-connection region 2144. Since the second pad 220 is provided on the connection area 2142, and the second pad 220 is connected to the conductive line 400, the second pad 220 is not provided on the non-connection area 2144, and the protective member 10d is located on the connection area 2142 of the photosensitive chip 200.
  • the width of the protection member 10d is larger, which can better cover the second pad 220 and the conductive wire 400, and the width of the protection member 10d on the non-connection region 2144 is smaller, which can save the amount of the protection member 10d.
  • the camera module 10 further includes an anti-overflow adhesive member 10e, which is disposed on the first surface 512 of the support plate 510, and the anti-overflow adhesive member 10e Relative to the first protrusion 520 is closer to the photosensitive chip 200, and the filler for blocking the seal 600 is prevented from flowing to the photosensitive portion 212 of the photosensitive chip 200.
  • the anti-overflow adhesive member 10e is disposed on the support plate 510, which can prevent the anti-overflow adhesive member 510 from occupying an area of the circuit board 100 for setting the electronic components 300.
  • the anti-overflow adhesive member 10e is disposed adjacent to the light-through hole 530, and the anti-overflow adhesive member 10e is disposed near the light-through hole 530, which can prevent interference between the anti-overflow adhesive member 10e and the electronic component 300 on the circuit board 100.
  • the anti-overflow adhesive member 10e is a closed ring structure that surrounds the light-passing 530 hole once. In this way, more comprehensive anti-spill adhesive can be obtained.
  • the anti-overflow rubber element 10e includes a plurality of anti-overflow rubber blocks, and the multiple anti-overflow rubber blocks are arranged at intervals around the light-through hole 530. In this way, not only a good anti-overflow adhesive, but also a space for avoiding the electronic component 300 can be formed between two adjacent anti-overflow rubber blocks according to the actual design needs. In some embodiments, as shown in FIG.
  • the support plate 510 is provided with an escape hole 562 penetrating through two opposite surfaces of the support plate 510, and a surface of the support plate 510 near the circuit board 100 is provided with an escape slot 564.
  • the two ends of 564 communicate with the escape hole 562 and the light-passing hole 530 respectively.
  • One end of the anti-overflow adhesive piece 10e is adjacent to one side of the escape hole 564, and the other end extends around the light-passing hole 530 to the other of the escape slot 564. Side and adjacent to the other side of the escape slot 564. In this way, not only can better anti-overflow glue, but also can help gas escape.
  • the anti-overflow adhesive member 10e1 is directly opposite the non-photosensitive portion 214 of the photosensitive chip 200, that is, the orthographic projection of the anti-overflow adhesive member 10e1 on the photosensitive surface 210 is on the photosensitive surface. 210 on.
  • a part of the anti-overflow adhesive 10e2 is directly opposite the non-photosensitive portion 214, and another portion is directly opposite the frame portion 114 of the circuit board 100.
  • the anti-overflow adhesive member 10e2 may not be directly opposed to the non-photosensitive portion 214. At this time, the anti-overflow adhesive member 10e2 is completely opposed to the frame portion 114 of the circuit board 100.
  • the anti-overflow adhesive member 10 e is spaced from the non-photosensitive portion 214 to avoid the conductive wire 400. In other embodiments, the anti-overflow adhesive member 10e may also be in direct contact with the non-photosensitive portion 214.
  • an end of the anti-overflow adhesive member 10e away from the support plate 510 is spaced from a plane where the surface of the photosensitive chip 200 away from the circuit board 100 is located. In this way, interference of the anti-overflow adhesive member 10e with the conductive wire 400 on the photosensitive chip 200 can be avoided.
  • the interval between the anti-overflow adhesive element 10e and the non-connection region 2144 is less than or equal to 150 microns, and the interval between the anti-overflow adhesive element 10e and the conductive line 400 is less than or equal to 150 microns.
  • the pitch is less than or equal to 150 micrometers, that is, the glue passing channel is small, so that it has better anti-overflow glue effect.
  • At least part of the anti-overflow adhesive member 10e is disposed opposite to the connection region 2142, and at least part of the anti-overflow adhesive member 10e is disposed opposite to the non-connection region 2144. In this way, interference between the anti-overflow adhesive member 10e and the electronic component 300 on the circuit board 100 can be avoided.
  • the anti-overflow adhesive member 10e includes a first anti-overflow adhesive portion 10e1 and a second anti-overflow adhesive portion 10e2, and the first anti-overflow adhesive portion 10e1 and the second anti-overflow adhesive
  • the portion 10e2 corresponds to the connection region 2142 and the non-connection region 2144, respectively.
  • the height of the first spill-proof adhesive portion 10e1 is smaller than the height of the second spill-proof adhesive portion 10e2.
  • the first anti-overflow adhesive portion 10e1 with a smaller height corresponds to the connection area 2142, and the first anti-overflow adhesive portion 10e1 and the conductive line 400 on the connection area 2142 can be prevented from interfering with each other, and the second high-overflow adhesive portion with a high height is used.
  • 10e2 corresponds to the non-connection area 2144, which can make the glue passage smaller, thereby having better anti-overflow glue effect.
  • the first anti-overflow adhesive portion 10e1 is directly opposite the connection area 2142
  • the second anti-overflow adhesive portion 10e2 may be directly opposite the non-connection area 2144, or may be directly opposite the frame portion 114 of the circuit board 100. It may partially face the non-connection area 2144 and partially face the frame portion 114 of the circuit board 100. That is, in the radial direction of the light-passing hole 530, at least a part of the first anti-overflow adhesive portion 10e1 is disposed opposite to the connection region 2142, and at least a portion of the second anti-overflow adhesive portion 10e2 is disposed opposite to the non-connection region 2144.
  • the anti-overflow adhesive member 10e may have a ring structure that surrounds the light-passing hole 530. At this time, the first anti-overflow adhesive portion 10e1 is connected to the second anti-overflow adhesive portion 10e2.
  • the anti-overflow rubber member 10e may also be a stopper 550. At this time, the anti-overflow rubber member 10e is directly opposite the frame portion 114 of the circuit board 100, that is, the anti-overflow member The orthographic projection of the adhesive member 10e on the circuit board 100 is on the circuit board 100.
  • the plastic overflowing member 10 e is located on the outer periphery of the photosensitive chip 200, and the plastic overflowing preventing member 10 e is in direct contact with the circuit board 100.
  • the glue overflowing member 10e is located on the outer periphery of the photosensitive chip 200, the overflow preventing glue 10e may be spaced from the circuit board 100, and the interval between the overflow preventing glue 10e and the circuit board 100 may be pre-cured.
  • the adhesive glue from 520 may or may not be filled with the filler of the closure member 600.
  • the anti-overflow adhesive member 10e may be the baffle 550 shown in FIG. 19, the baffle 550 connects the circuit board 100 and the support plate 510, and the anti-overflow adhesive member 10e may also be a protective member 10d around the photosensitive portion 212 shown in FIG. 22
  • the anti-overflow rubber member 10e may also be the anti-overflow rubber member 10e shown in FIG. 23 and FIG. 24.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for manufacturing a photosensitive component, including the following steps:
  • a packaging substrate includes a circuit board, a photosensitive chip, and electronic components.
  • the circuit board includes a bearing surface.
  • the bearing surface includes a chip mounting portion and a frame portion located on the periphery of the chip mounting portion.
  • the photosensitive chip is disposed on the chip mounting portion.
  • the electronic component is provided on the frame portion.
  • step S2 the support plate is placed on the side of the photosensitive chip and the electronic component far away from the bearing surface.
  • the light hole is directly opposite the photosensitive chip, and the edge of the support plate and the frame portion are spaced apart to form a peripheral direction adjacent to the electronic element.
  • the first notch in the device is directly opposite the photosensitive chip, and the edge of the support plate and the frame portion are spaced apart to form a peripheral direction adjacent to the electronic element.
  • step S3 the first gap is closed, and a closure member between the support board and the circuit board is formed, and the closure member connects the support board and the circuit board.
  • step S2 a first protrusion provided on a surface of the support board near the circuit board is fixed to a blank area of the circuit board.
  • step S3 the flowable and viscous material flows into the support board and the circuit board from the first gap, and then solidifies to obtain a closure member.
  • the method before step S2, the method further includes a step of providing a protection member.

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Abstract

A photosensitive assembly (10a) comprises: a circuit board (100), comprising an support surface (110) having a chip installation portion (112) and a border frame portion (114); a photosensitive chip (200) disposed at the chip installation portion (112), wherein a photosensitive surface (210) comprises a photosensitive portion (212); a support frame (500), comprising a support plate (510) located at a side of the photosensitive chip (200), an edge of the support plate (510) being spaced apart from the border frame portion so as to form a first gap (10c) in a circumferential direction; and a closure member (600) used to close the first gap (10c). The photosensitive assembly (10a) further comprises an anti-overflow member (10e). When a flowable and viscous material flows to space between the support plate (510) and the circuit board (100) via the first gap (10c) to be cured and form the closure member (600), the anti-overflow member (10e) is used to prevent the material forming the closure member (600) from flowing to the photosensitive portion (212) of the photosensitive chip (200).

Description

感光组件、摄像模组及移动终端Photosensitive component, camera module and mobile terminal 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及摄像技术领域,特别是涉及一种感光组件、摄像模组及移动终端。The present invention relates to the field of camera technology, and in particular, to a photosensitive component, a camera module, and a mobile terminal.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,电子设备越来越呈现小型化的发展趋势,这对作为电子设备的标准配置之一的摄像模组的尺寸提出了更为严格的要求,同时对摄像模组的像素及品质的要求也越来越高。In recent years, electronic devices have increasingly shown a trend toward miniaturization. This has imposed stricter requirements on the size of the camera module, which is one of the standard configurations of electronic devices. At the same time, the pixel and quality of the camera module It's getting higher and higher.
传统摄像模组通常包括电路板、感光芯片、电子元器件、支架以及镜头,感光芯片及电子元器件均设于电路板上,电子元器件位于感光芯片的外侧,支架设于电路板上,支架为两端开口的中空结构,以将感光芯片及电子元器件收容于支架内,镜头设于支架远离电路板的一端上。在组装上述摄像模组时,支架的侧壁通过划于电路板的胶水与电路板连接,支架的侧壁需要与电子元器件保持安全间距,导致摄像模组的尺寸较大。The traditional camera module usually includes a circuit board, a photosensitive chip, electronic components, a bracket, and a lens. The photosensitive chip and the electronic components are located on the circuit board. The electronic components are located outside the photosensitive chip. The bracket is located on the circuit board. It is a hollow structure with two ends open to accommodate the photosensitive chip and electronic components in the bracket, and the lens is arranged on one end of the bracket away from the circuit board. When assembling the above camera module, the side wall of the bracket is connected to the circuit board by the glue marked on the circuit board. The side wall of the bracket needs to maintain a safe distance from the electronic components, resulting in a larger size of the camera module.
为了降低摄像模组的尺寸,可以采用无侧壁的支架或缺失部分侧壁的支架,以省略与电子元器件对应的侧壁,从而在组装时,可以不预留支架与电子元器件的安全间距,进而获得尺寸较小的摄像模组。而无侧壁的支架或缺失部分侧壁的支架会在周向上形成缺口,后续可以从缺口处填入能流动且具有粘性的材料,材料固化后,可以形成封闭缺口的封闭件。而在形成封闭件的过程中,形成封闭件的材料可能会流至感光芯片的感光部,影响感光芯片的感光性能,导致成像质量降低。In order to reduce the size of the camera module, a bracket without a side wall or a bracket without a part of the side wall can be used to omit the side wall corresponding to the electronic component, so that the safety of the bracket and the electronic component can be omitted during assembly. Pitch to obtain a smaller camera module. A bracket without a side wall or a bracket with a missing side wall will form a gap in the circumferential direction. Subsequently, a flowable and viscous material can be filled in from the gap. After the material is cured, a closure can be formed to close the gap. In the process of forming the closure member, the material forming the closure member may flow to the photosensitive portion of the photosensitive chip, affect the photosensitive performance of the photosensitive chip, and cause a reduction in imaging quality.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
根据本申请的各种实施例,提供一种能阻挡形成封闭件的材料流至感光芯片的感光部的感光组件。According to various embodiments of the present application, there is provided a photosensitive assembly capable of blocking a material forming a closure member from flowing to a photosensitive portion of a photosensitive chip.
一种感光组件,包括:A photosensitive component includes:
电路板,包括承载表面,所述承载表面包括芯片安装部以及位于所述芯片安装部外周的边框部;The circuit board includes a bearing surface, and the bearing surface includes a chip mounting portion and a frame portion located on an outer periphery of the chip mounting portion;
感光芯片,设于所述芯片安装部,所述感光芯片远离所述电路板的表面为感光面,所述感光面包括感光部;A photosensitive chip is provided on the chip mounting portion, and a surface of the photosensitive chip away from the circuit board is a photosensitive surface, and the photosensitive surface includes a photosensitive portion;
支架,包括支撑板,所述支撑板位于所述感光芯片远离所述承载表面的一侧,所述支撑板的边缘与所述边框部间隔设置,而形成位于周向上的第一缺口;The bracket includes a support plate located on a side of the photosensitive chip away from the bearing surface, and an edge of the support plate is spaced from the frame portion to form a first gap in a circumferential direction;
封闭件,设于所述第一缺口,以封闭所述第一缺口;A closure member provided at the first gap to close the first gap;
其中,所述感光组件还包括设于所述电路板与所述支撑板之间的防溢胶件,当所述封闭件由能流动且具有粘性的材料经所述第一缺口流入所述支撑板与所述电路板之间后固化形成时,所述防溢胶件用于阻挡形成所述封闭件的材料流至所述感光芯片的所述感光部。Wherein, the photosensitive component further includes an anti-overflow adhesive member provided between the circuit board and the support plate, and when the closure member flows from the flowable and adhesive material into the support through the first gap When post-curing is formed between the board and the circuit board, the anti-overflow adhesive member is used to block the material forming the closure member from flowing to the photosensitive portion of the photosensitive chip.
一种摄像模组,包括:A camera module includes:
上述的感光组件;以及The above-mentioned photosensitive element; and
镜头组件,设于所述支撑板远离所述电路板的表面。The lens assembly is disposed on a surface of the support board away from the circuit board.
一种移动终端,包括上述的摄像模组。A mobile terminal includes the camera module described above.
本发明的一个或多个实施例的细节在下面的附图和描述中提出。本发明的其它特征、目的和优点将从说明书、附图以及权利要求书变得明显。Details of one or more embodiments of the invention are set forth in the accompanying drawings and description below. Other features, objects, and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the description, the drawings, and the claims.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更好地描述和说明这里公开的那些发明的实施例和/或示例,可以参考一幅或多幅附图。用于描述附图的附加细节或示例不应当被认为是对所公开的发明、目前描述的实施例和/或示例以及目前理解的这些发明的最佳模式中的任何一者的范围的限制。In order to better describe and illustrate embodiments and / or examples of those inventions disclosed herein, reference may be made to one or more drawings. The additional details or examples used to describe the drawings should not be considered as limiting the scope of any of the disclosed inventions, the presently described embodiments and / or examples, and the best mode of these inventions as currently understood.
图1为本发明一实施例提供的摄像模组的剖面示意图;1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明一实施例提供的电路板与支架的分解示意图;2 is an exploded schematic diagram of a circuit board and a bracket provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为图2中的电路板的平面示意图;3 is a schematic plan view of the circuit board in FIG. 2;
图4为图2中的支架的立体示意图;4 is a schematic perspective view of the bracket in FIG. 2;
图5为图4中的支架的第一表面的平面示意图;5 is a schematic plan view of a first surface of the bracket in FIG. 4;
图6为图4中的支架的第二表面的平面示意图;6 is a schematic plan view of a second surface of the bracket in FIG. 4;
图7为图1所示的感光组件与传统的感光组件的比对示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of comparison between the photosensitive component shown in FIG. 1 and a conventional photosensitive component;
图8为图1所示的摄像模组去除封闭件后的剖面示意图;8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the camera module shown in FIG. 1 after removing a closure member;
图9为本发明一实施例提供的边框部分缺失的支架的平面示意图;9 is a schematic plan view of a bracket with a missing frame part according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图10为本发明另一实施例提供的边框部分缺失的支架的平面示意图;10 is a schematic plan view of a bracket with a missing frame part according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图11本发明另一实施例提供的边框全部缺失的支架的平面示意图;11 is a schematic plan view of a bracket with all frames missing according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图12为本发明另一实施例提供的摄像模组的剖面示意图;12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a camera module according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图13为本发明另一实施例提供的摄像模组的剖面示意图;13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a camera module according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图14为本发明另一实施例提供的摄像模组除去封闭件后的立体示意图;FIG. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a camera module according to another embodiment of the present invention after removing a sealing member; FIG.
图15为图14所示的摄像模组的平面示意图;15 is a schematic plan view of the camera module shown in FIG. 14;
图16为沿图14中的A-A线的剖面图;16 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG. 14;
图17为沿图14中的B-B线的剖面图;Fig. 17 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in Fig. 14;
图18为图14所示电路板与支架的立体分解图;18 is an exploded perspective view of the circuit board and the bracket shown in FIG. 14;
图19为图18中的支架的立体示意图;19 is a schematic perspective view of the bracket in FIG. 18;
图20为本发明一实施例提供的上置式变焦摄像模组;FIG. 20 is a top-mounted zoom camera module according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图21为本发明一实施例提供的下置式变焦摄像模组;21 is a bottom-mounted zoom camera module provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图22为本发明一实施例提供的上置式定焦摄像模组的剖面示意图;22 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an upper-type fixed-focus camera module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图23为本发明另一实施例提供的感光组件的剖面示意图;23 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a photosensitive component according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图24为图23中C处的局部放大图。FIG. 24 is a partially enlarged view at C in FIG. 23.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明。但是本发明能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施的限制。In order to make the foregoing objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Numerous specific details are set forth in the following description in order to fully understand the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways than those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the content of the present invention, so the present invention is not limited by the specific implementations disclosed below.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being “fixed to” another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a centered element. When an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体地实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the present invention is only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and is not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
如图1所示,本发明一实施例提供的摄像模组10,包括感光组件10a及设于感光组件10a上的镜头组件10b。镜头组件10b设于感光组件10a的感光路径上。光线经过镜头组件10b后到达感光组件10a,从而实现成像。As shown in FIG. 1, a camera module 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a photosensitive component 10 a and a lens component 10 b provided on the photosensitive component 10 a. The lens unit 10b is provided on a light-receiving path of the light-receiving unit 10a. The light passes through the lens assembly 10b and reaches the photosensitive assembly 10a, thereby achieving imaging.
在本实施例中,摄像模组10应用于移动终端上。具体地,在本实施例中,移动终端 包括终端本体(图未示)及设于终端本体上的摄像模组10。更具体地,在本实施例中,移动终端为智能手机、平板电脑等便携式移动终端。In this embodiment, the camera module 10 is applied to a mobile terminal. Specifically, in this embodiment, the mobile terminal includes a terminal body (not shown) and a camera module 10 provided on the terminal body. More specifically, in this embodiment, the mobile terminal is a portable mobile terminal such as a smart phone or a tablet computer.
如图1所示,感光组件10a包括电路板100、感光芯片200、电子元器件300、导电线400、支架500、封闭件600以及滤光片700。As shown in FIG. 1, the photosensitive assembly 10 a includes a circuit board 100, a photosensitive chip 200, an electronic component 300, a conductive wire 400, a bracket 500, a closure member 600, and a filter 700.
电路板100用于承载感光芯片200等元件。如图2及图3所示,电路板100包括承载表面110,承载表面110包括芯片安装部112以及位于芯片安装部112外周的边框部114。在一些实施例中,边框部114为闭合环结构。在本实施例中,边框部114呈方形。边框部114包括元器件安装区1142以及空白区1144。元器件安装区1142用于设置第一焊盘120以及安装电容、电阻等电子元器件300。The circuit board 100 is used to carry components such as the photosensitive chip 200. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the circuit board 100 includes a bearing surface 110. The bearing surface 110 includes a chip mounting portion 112 and a frame portion 114 on an outer periphery of the chip mounting portion 112. In some embodiments, the frame portion 114 is a closed loop structure. In this embodiment, the frame portion 114 is square. The frame portion 114 includes a component mounting area 1142 and a blank area 1144. The component mounting area 1142 is used for setting the first pad 120 and mounting electronic components 300 such as capacitors and resistors.
感光芯片200设于芯片安装部112。在一些实施例中,感光芯片200与芯片安装部112之间设置有粘结层。感光芯片200包括感光面210,感光面210包括感光部212以及环绕感光部212的非感光部214。非感光部214包括相互独立的连接区2142以及非连接区2144。连接区2142用于与电路板100电连接。在一些实施例中,连接区2142设置有第二焊盘220,第二焊盘220与第一焊盘120通过导电线400连接。在一些实施例中,导电线400为金线。The photosensitive chip 200 is provided in the chip mounting portion 112. In some embodiments, an adhesive layer is provided between the photosensitive chip 200 and the chip mounting portion 112. The photosensitive chip 200 includes a photosensitive surface 210. The photosensitive surface 210 includes a photosensitive portion 212 and a non-photosensitive portion 214 surrounding the photosensitive portion 212. The non-photosensitive portion 214 includes a connection region 2142 and a non-connection region 2144 that are independent of each other. The connection area 2142 is used for electrical connection with the circuit board 100. In some embodiments, the connection region 2142 is provided with a second pad 220, and the second pad 220 and the first pad 120 are connected by a conductive line 400. In some embodiments, the conductive line 400 is a gold line.
支架500包括支撑板510以及第一凸起520。支撑板510包括相对的第一表面512及第二表面514,也即支撑板510为平板结构。第二表面514用于连接镜头组件10b。支撑板510开设有贯穿第一表面512及第二表面514的通光孔530。第一凸起520设于第一表面512。第一凸起520的数目为多个,多个第一凸起520间隔排布,用于与多个空白区1144分别连接。The bracket 500 includes a support plate 510 and a first protrusion 520. The support plate 510 includes a first surface 512 and a second surface 514 opposite to each other, that is, the support plate 510 is a flat plate structure. The second surface 514 is used to connect the lens assembly 10b. The support plate 510 is provided with a light through hole 530 penetrating the first surface 512 and the second surface 514. The first protrusion 520 is disposed on the first surface 512. The number of the first protrusions 520 is multiple, and the plurality of first protrusions 520 are arranged at intervals to connect to the plurality of blank areas 1144 respectively.
在制作上述感光组件10a时,先提供具有多个空白区1144的电路板100;再提供具有多个第一凸起520的支架500,第一凸起520的数目小于等于空白区1144的数目,且每一第一凸起520与一空白区1144对应;在空白区1144点胶,并将第一凸起520放置于点胶后的空白区1144;空白区1144与第一凸起520之间的胶水固化形成粘接层后,即实现支架500与电路板100之间的预固定。When manufacturing the above-mentioned photosensitive element 10a, a circuit board 100 having a plurality of blank areas 1144 is provided first; then a bracket 500 having a plurality of first protrusions 520 is provided, and the number of the first protrusions 520 is less than or equal to the number of the blank areas 1144. And each first protrusion 520 corresponds to a blank area 1144; dispensing in the blank area 1144, and placing the first protrusion 520 in the blank area 1144 after dispensing; between the blank area 1144 and the first protrusion 520 After the glue is cured to form an adhesive layer, pre-fixing between the bracket 500 and the circuit board 100 is achieved.
如图7所示,传统的支架500a为两端开口的中空结构,支架500a的侧壁502通过划于电路板100a的粘接胶与电路板100a连接,支架500a的侧壁502为镜头组件提供支撑力。传统的支架500a的侧壁502为完整的闭合环结构,需要占据电路板100a较大的空间,而且在组装支架500a时,需要预留支架500a与电子元器件300a的安全间距,不利于缩小摄像模组的XY平面的尺寸。As shown in FIG. 7, the conventional bracket 500 a is a hollow structure with two ends open. The side wall 502 of the bracket 500 a is connected to the circuit board 100 a by an adhesive glue drawn on the circuit board 100 a. The side wall 502 of the bracket 500 a is provided for the lens assembly. Support. The side wall 502 of the conventional bracket 500a is a complete closed-loop structure, which requires a large space of the circuit board 100a. When assembling the bracket 500a, it is necessary to reserve a safe distance between the bracket 500a and the electronic components 300a, which is not conducive to reducing the camera. The dimensions of the XY plane of the module.
而在上述摄像模组10中,如图7及图8所示,第一凸起520为镜头组件10b提供支撑力,支架500通过多个离散的第一凸起520与电路板100连接,从而至少部分支撑板510的边缘因缺少位于支撑板510的边缘与电路板100之间的侧壁,而形成位于周向上的第一缺口10c。也即上述摄像模组10中的支架500相对于传统的支架500a至少省略了部分侧壁,利于缩小摄像模组10的XY平面的尺寸。而且多点式接触比面接触更容易管控支架500的组装平整度。In the camera module 10 described above, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the first protrusion 520 provides a supporting force for the lens assembly 10 b, and the bracket 500 is connected to the circuit board 100 through a plurality of discrete first protrusions 520, so that At least a part of the edge of the support plate 510 lacks a sidewall between the edge of the support plate 510 and the circuit board 100, so that a first notch 10 c is formed in the circumferential direction. That is, the bracket 500 in the above camera module 10 omits at least part of the side wall compared to the conventional bracket 500a, which is beneficial to reducing the size of the XY plane of the camera module 10. Moreover, the multi-point contact is easier to control the assembly flatness of the bracket 500 than the surface contact.
在一些实施例中,形成的第一缺口10c能避让电子元器件300,从而在组装上述支架500时,可以不预留支架500与电子元器件300的安全间距,降低支架500的XY平面的尺寸,进而可以获得尺寸较小的摄像模组10。In some embodiments, the formed first notch 10c can avoid the electronic component 300, so that when assembling the bracket 500 described above, the safety distance between the bracket 500 and the electronic component 300 may not be reserved, and the size of the XY plane of the bracket 500 may be reduced. Therefore, a smaller-sized camera module 10 can be obtained.
如图8所示,在制作上述感光组件10a时,支架500与电路板100预固定后,电路板100与支撑板510之间存在第一缺口10c,可以采用填料填充第一缺口10c,以在第一缺口10c出形成封闭件600(如图1所示),从而在感光芯片200的周向上封闭感光芯片200,也即采用封闭件600来替代支架500缺失的边框(侧壁)。设置封闭件600,能避免感光芯片200与外部空气接触,能更好的保护感光芯片200,且封闭件600能增加支撑板510与电路板100之间的连接强度,使得整个感光组件10a的结构更稳定。在其他一些实施例 中,封闭件600也可以省略,例如,包括上述感光组件10a的摄像模组10应用于移动终端时,可以通过移动终端的外壳来隔绝感光芯片200与外界大气,也可以通过移动终端内的限位结构来提升整个感光组件10a的稳定性。As shown in FIG. 8, when the above-mentioned photosensitive component 10 a is manufactured, after the bracket 500 and the circuit board 100 are pre-fixed, there is a first gap 10 c between the circuit board 100 and the support plate 510. The first gap 10 c may be filled with a filler to The first notch 10 c is formed to form a sealing member 600 (as shown in FIG. 1), so as to close the photosensitive chip 200 in the circumferential direction of the photosensitive chip 200, that is, the sealing member 600 is used to replace the missing frame (side wall) of the bracket 500. The closure member 600 can prevent the photosensitive chip 200 from contacting the outside air, and can better protect the photosensitive chip 200. The closure member 600 can increase the connection strength between the support plate 510 and the circuit board 100, so that the structure of the entire photosensitive module 10a more stable. In some other embodiments, the closure member 600 may be omitted. For example, when the camera module 10 including the photosensitive component 10a is applied to a mobile terminal, the housing of the mobile terminal may be used to isolate the photosensitive chip 200 from the outside atmosphere, or The limiting structure in the mobile terminal improves the stability of the entire photosensitive assembly 10a.
在一些实施例中,填料为能流动且具有粘性的材料,封闭件600可以由能流动且具有粘性的材料经第一缺口10c流入支撑板510与电路板100之间,再经固化工艺形成。如此,封闭件600既能封闭第一缺口10c,又能增加支撑板510与电路板100之间的连接牢固性。具体地,在一些实施例中,填料为粘接胶。在其他一些实施例中,也可以先制作好半固化且具有粘性的胶条,再将胶条采用过盈配合的方式压入第一缺口10c内,最后再固化胶条,也能得到封闭件600。In some embodiments, the filler is a flowable and viscous material, and the closure member 600 may be formed by the flowable and viscous material flowing between the support plate 510 and the circuit board 100 through the first gap 10c, and then formed by a curing process. In this way, the closing member 600 can not only close the first gap 10c, but also increase the firmness of the connection between the support plate 510 and the circuit board 100. Specifically, in some embodiments, the filler is an adhesive. In some other embodiments, a semi-cured and viscous adhesive strip can also be made first, and then the adhesive strip is pressed into the first gap 10c by an interference fit, and the adhesive strip is finally cured to obtain a closure. 600.
在其他一些实施例中,当省略第一凸起520时,可以采用机械手等辅助工具,将支撑板510悬置于电路板100上方,再在支撑板510与电路板100之间点胶,待胶水固化后,形成固定点,固定点与第一凸起520的作用类似,主要是实现支撑板510与电路板100之间的预固定。最后再采用填料填补固定点之间的第一缺口10c。In some other embodiments, when the first protrusion 520 is omitted, a supporting tool such as a manipulator may be used to suspend the support plate 510 above the circuit board 100, and then dispense the adhesive between the support plate 510 and the circuit board 100. After the glue is cured, a fixing point is formed. The fixing point has a similar function to the first protrusion 520, and mainly implements pre-fixing between the support plate 510 and the circuit board 100. Finally, a filler is used to fill the first gap 10c between the fixed points.
在一些实施例中,请参考附图8,电路板100与感光芯片200沿Z方向(也即高度方向)排布,电子元器件300远离电路板100的端面与承载表面110之间的间距为H1,第一缺口10c在Z轴方向上的开口宽度为H2,H2大于H1,从而当第一缺口10c邻近电子元器件300设置时,第一缺口10c能很好的避让电子元器件300,进而在组装时,可以不预留支架500与电子元器件300的安全间距,降低感光组件10a的XY平面的尺寸,进而可以获得尺寸较小的感光组件10a。而且H2大于H1,非常便于填料向内流动至支撑板510与电路板100之间。In some embodiments, please refer to FIG. 8, the circuit board 100 and the photosensitive chip 200 are arranged along the Z direction (that is, the height direction). The distance between the end surface of the electronic component 300 away from the circuit board 100 and the bearing surface 110 is H1, the opening width of the first notch 10c in the Z-axis direction is H2, and H2 is larger than H1. Therefore, when the first notch 10c is disposed adjacent to the electronic component 300, the first notch 10c can well avoid the electronic component 300, and further During assembly, the safety distance between the bracket 500 and the electronic component 300 may not be reserved, and the size of the XY plane of the photosensitive element 10a may be reduced, thereby obtaining a smaller-sized photosensitive element 10a. Moreover, H2 is larger than H1, which is very convenient for the filler to flow inwardly between the support plate 510 and the circuit board 100.
在一些实施例中,支撑板510为平板结构,厚度处处相等,也即第一表面512与第二表面514之间的间距处处相等。在其他一些实施例中,支撑板510也可以为中间厚度小,边缘厚度大的非平板结构,能保证H2大于H1即可。In some embodiments, the supporting plate 510 is a flat plate structure, and the thickness is equal everywhere, that is, the distance between the first surface 512 and the second surface 514 is equal. In other embodiments, the support plate 510 may also be a non-flat plate structure with a small middle thickness and a large edge thickness, which can ensure that H2 is greater than H1.
通常情况下,电子元器件300的高度H1大于感光芯片200的高度,也大于导电线400的高度。在一些实施例中,电子元器件300的数目通常为多个,各电子元器件300的规格不一,有的电子元器件300的高度较大,有的电子元器件300的高度较小。在一些实施例中,控制第一缺口10c在Z轴方向上的开口宽度为H2大于高度最大的电子元器件300的高度H1,即可以使得支撑板510悬于感光芯片200、导电线400及所有的电子元器件300的上方。在一些实施例中,H2为200-500微米。In general, the height H1 of the electronic component 300 is larger than the height of the photosensitive chip 200 and larger than the height of the conductive wire 400. In some embodiments, the number of electronic components 300 is usually multiple, and the specifications of each electronic component 300 are different. The height of some electronic components 300 is larger, and the height of some electronic components 300 is smaller. In some embodiments, controlling the opening width of the first notch 10c in the Z-axis direction to be H2 greater than the height H1 of the electronic component 300 having the highest height, that is, the support plate 510 can be suspended from the photosensitive chip 200, the conductive wire 400, and all Electronic components 300 above. In some embodiments, H2 is 200-500 microns.
支架500可以为边框全部缺失的支架,也即无边框的支架(无侧壁的支架),支架500也可以为边框部分缺失的支架(缺失部分侧壁的支架)。图4为所示的支架500为边框部分缺失的支架。下面将以几个具体的实施例,详细阐述边框全部缺失的支架与边框部分缺失的支架。The bracket 500 may be a bracket with all frames missing, that is, a bracket without a frame (a bracket without a side wall), and the bracket 500 may also be a bracket with a missing frame portion (a bracket with a missing side wall). FIG. 4 shows that the bracket 500 is a bracket with a missing frame portion. In the following, several specific embodiments will be described in detail about a bracket with all frames missing and a bracket with portions missing.
在一些实施例中,如图9及图10所示,至少一个第一凸起520的端面的边缘与支撑板510的第一表面512的边缘重合,也即存在有外侧面与支撑板510的外侧面齐平的第一凸起510,也即至少一个第一凸起520均位于支撑板510的边缘,该第一凸起520可以看作是支架500的部分边框(部分侧壁),此时,支架500为边框部分缺失的支架。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the edge of the end surface of the at least one first protrusion 520 coincides with the edge of the first surface 512 of the support plate 510, that is, there is an outer side surface of the support plate 510. The first protrusions 510 flush on the outer side, that is, at least one first protrusion 520 is located at the edge of the support plate 510. The first protrusion 520 can be regarded as a part of the frame (part of the side wall) of the bracket 500. At this time, the bracket 500 is a bracket with a missing frame portion.
在一些实施例中,如图11所示,所有的第一凸起520的端面的边缘均与支撑板510的第一表面512的边缘间隔,也即所有的第一凸起520的均位于支撑板510的外侧面内,也即所有的第一凸起520均位于支撑板510的中部,此时,支架500为边框全部缺失的支架。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 11, the edges of the end surfaces of all the first protrusions 520 are spaced from the edges of the first surface 512 of the support plate 510, that is, all the first protrusions 520 are located on the support. Inside the outer side of the plate 510, that is, all the first protrusions 520 are located in the middle of the support plate 510. At this time, the bracket 500 is a bracket with all the frames missing.
如图9所示,图9示意了本发明一实施例提供的边框部分缺失的支架。该支架500包括四个尺寸及形状均一致的第一凸起520,四个第一凸起520分别位于支撑板510的四个角落,且均位于支撑板510的边缘,该四个第一凸起520均可以看作是支架500的部分边框。支架500与电路板100预固定后,电路板100与支撑板510之间存在四个第一缺口 10c,在形成封闭件600的过程中,可以在支架500的四面划胶,以将四个第一缺口10c均封闭。As shown in FIG. 9, FIG. 9 illustrates a bracket with a missing frame portion provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The bracket 500 includes four first protrusions 520 of the same size and shape. The four first protrusions 520 are respectively located at the four corners of the support plate 510 and are located at the edges of the support plate 510. The 520 can be regarded as a part of the frame of the bracket 500. After the bracket 500 and the circuit board 100 are pre-fixed, there are four first gaps 10c between the circuit board 100 and the support plate 510. In the process of forming the closure 600, the four sides of the bracket 500 can be glued to align the four first A gap 10c is closed.
划胶后,填料会向内流动(朝向感光芯片200流动),以包覆电子元器件300、第一焊盘120以及导电线400与第一焊盘120连接的一端,填料也会向外流动。如图12所示,柔性电路板20对应一个第一缺口10c,填料向外流动至柔性电路板20上后,可以作为柔性电路板20的补强胶22,以增加柔性电路板20的强度,也即同一个封闭件600的一部分位于第一缺口10c内,另一个部分位于电路板100与柔性电路板20的连接处。柔性电路板20的另一端设置有连接器30。After the glue is applied, the filler will flow inward (toward the photosensitive chip 200) to cover the electronic components 300, the first pad 120, and the end of the conductive wire 400 connected to the first pad 120, and the filler will also flow outward. . As shown in FIG. 12, the flexible circuit board 20 corresponds to a first gap 10 c. After the filler flows outward onto the flexible circuit board 20, it can be used as the reinforcing glue 22 of the flexible circuit board 20 to increase the strength of the flexible circuit board 20. That is, a part of the same closure 600 is located in the first gap 10 c, and another part is located at a connection between the circuit board 100 and the flexible circuit board 20. The other end of the flexible circuit board 20 is provided with a connector 30.
需要说明的是,可以通过控制填料的用量来确定填料包覆元件的情况。以图2所示视角为例,感光芯片200呈方形,多个电子元器件300排列呈两排,两排电子元器件300分布于感光芯片200的相对的左右两侧,多根导电线400排列呈三排,三排导电线400分布于感光芯片200的上侧、下侧及右侧,右侧的一排导电线400与右侧的一排电子元器件300平行间隔排布。在划胶(填料)时,若胶量特别少,在径向上,填料可能不会包裹电子元器件300、第一焊盘120以及导电线400与第一焊盘120连接的一端;若胶量比较少,在径向上,填料只能包覆左侧的电子元器件300的一部分,不能完全包覆左侧的电子元器件300,填料只能包覆上下侧的第一焊盘120以及导电线400与第一焊盘120连接的一端,不能完全包覆导电线400以及第二焊盘220,填料只能包覆右侧的电子元器件300的一部分或全部,而不能包覆右侧的导电线400。It should be noted that the condition of the filler coating element can be determined by controlling the amount of filler. Taking the viewing angle shown in FIG. 2 as an example, the photosensitive chip 200 has a square shape, and multiple electronic components 300 are arranged in two rows. The two rows of electronic components 300 are distributed on the opposite left and right sides of the photosensitive chip 200, and a plurality of conductive wires 400 are arranged. In three rows, three rows of conductive wires 400 are distributed on the upper side, the lower side, and the right side of the photosensitive chip 200. The right row of conductive wires 400 and the right row of electronic components 300 are spaced in parallel. When scoring (filler), if the amount of glue is particularly small, the filler may not wrap the electronic component 300, the first pad 120, and the end of the conductive wire 400 connected to the first pad 120 in the radial direction; It is relatively small. In the radial direction, the filler can only cover a part of the left electronic component 300, and cannot completely cover the left electronic component 300. The filler can only cover the upper and lower first pads 120 and conductive wires. One end of the 400 connected to the first pad 120 cannot completely cover the conductive wire 400 and the second pad 220, and the filler can only cover a part or all of the electronic component 300 on the right side, but not the conductive part on the right side. Line 400.
填料的用量越大,越易封闭第一缺口10c,且支撑板510与电路板100之间的连接牢固性越高,但填料的用量越大,会相应增加填料溢流至感光芯片200的感光部212的概率,而影响感光芯片200的感光性能,导致成像质量降低。在一些实施例中,综合上述因素,通过控制填料的用量,在径向上,使得封闭件600至少包覆部分电子元器件300,使得封闭件600至少包覆第一焊盘120以及导电线400与第一焊盘120连接的一端。The larger the amount of filler, the easier it is to close the first gap 10c, and the stronger the connection between the support plate 510 and the circuit board 100, but the larger the amount of filler, the more the overflow of the filler to the photosensitive chip 200 will be correspondingly increased. The probability of the portion 212 affects the light-receiving performance of the light-sensitive chip 200, resulting in a decrease in image quality. In some embodiments, in combination with the above factors, by controlling the amount of filler, in a radial direction, the sealing member 600 covers at least part of the electronic components 300, so that the sealing member 600 covers at least the first pad 120 and the conductive wire 400 and One end to which the first pad 120 is connected.
如图10所示,图10示意了本发明另一实施例提供的边框部分缺失的支架。该支架500包括了四个第一凸起520,该四个第一凸起520均可以看作是支架500的部分边框。在该实施例中,顶部的第一凸起520呈长条状,也即顶部的第一凸起520由支撑板510的一侧面延伸至相对的另一侧面,也即支架500的一侧具有完整的侧壁,另外三个第一凸起520的形状与尺寸均一致,且为方块状。也即支架500具有一个连续的边框以及三个离散的边框部。支架500与电路板100预固定后,电路板100与支撑板510之间存在三个第一缺口10c,在形成封闭件600的过程中,可以在支架500的三面划胶,以将三个第一缺口10c均封闭。如图13所示,呈长条状的第一凸起520位于支架500靠近柔性电路板20的一侧,为支架500的承靠受力位置。如此,在预定步骤中,可以仅在与呈长条状的第一凸起520对应的空白区1144点胶,而不在其他空白区1144点胶,从而使得预固化步骤更简单。As shown in FIG. 10, FIG. 10 illustrates a bracket with a missing frame part according to another embodiment of the present invention. The bracket 500 includes four first protrusions 520, and the four first protrusions 520 can be regarded as part of the frame of the bracket 500. In this embodiment, the first protrusion 520 at the top is elongated, that is, the first protrusion 520 at the top extends from one side of the support plate 510 to the opposite side, that is, one side of the bracket 500 has The shape and size of the complete side wall, the other three first protrusions 520 are the same, and they are square. That is, the bracket 500 has one continuous frame and three discrete frame portions. After the bracket 500 and the circuit board 100 are pre-fixed, there are three first gaps 10c between the circuit board 100 and the support plate 510. In the process of forming the closure member 600, the three sides of the bracket 500 can be glued to remove the three first A gap 10c is closed. As shown in FIG. 13, the first protrusion 520 in the shape of a strip is located on a side of the bracket 500 near the flexible circuit board 20 and is a bearing position of the bracket 500. In this way, in the predetermined step, the glue can be dispensed only in the blank area 1144 corresponding to the first protrusion 520 in a strip shape, and not in other blank areas 1144, thereby making the pre-curing step easier.
在图13所示实施例中,柔性电路板20与呈长条状的第一凸起520正对,从而不需要在支架500与柔性电路板20对应的一侧画胶以填充缺口,可以避免出现因胶水覆盖电路板100上用于与柔性电路板20电连接的接口,而影响柔性电路板20的电连接。而且可以先画胶填充缺口,再在电路板100上组装柔性电路板20,也可以先在电路板100上组装柔性电路板20后,再画胶填充缺口。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 13, the flexible circuit board 20 is directly opposite the first protrusion 520 having a long shape, so that it is not necessary to draw glue on the side of the bracket 500 corresponding to the flexible circuit board 20 to fill the gap, which can be avoided. It appears that the electrical connection of the flexible circuit board 20 is affected by the glue covering the interface on the circuit board 100 for electrical connection with the flexible circuit board 20. In addition, the glue may be filled by filling the gap first, and then the flexible circuit board 20 is assembled on the circuit board 100. Alternatively, the glue may be filled after the flexible circuit board 20 is assembled on the circuit board 100.
如图11所示,图11示意了本发明一实施例提供的边框全部缺失的支架。该支架500包括了四个第一凸起520,四个第一凸起520均位于支撑板510的中部,均不能构成支架500的边框。支架500与电路板100预固定后,电路板100与支撑板510之间存在四个第一缺口10c,在形成封闭件600的过程中,可以在支架500的四面划胶,以将四个第一缺口10c均封闭。支架500的边框均由封闭件600构成。As shown in FIG. 11, FIG. 11 illustrates a bracket with all the frames missing according to an embodiment of the present invention. The bracket 500 includes four first protrusions 520. The four first protrusions 520 are all located in the middle of the support plate 510, and none of them can form a frame of the bracket 500. After the bracket 500 and the circuit board 100 are pre-fixed, there are four first gaps 10c between the circuit board 100 and the support plate 510. In the process of forming the closure 600, the four sides of the bracket 500 can be glued to align the four first A gap 10c is closed. The frames of the bracket 500 are all formed by the closure member 600.
需要说明的是,虽然图9-图11示意的第一凸起520均呈方形,但第一凸起520的形 状并不限于方形,可以为任意规则形状(例如圆柱形、圆台形、棱柱)或非规则形状,能支撑支撑板510即可。It should be noted that although the first protrusions 520 illustrated in FIGS. 9 to 11 are all square, the shape of the first protrusions 520 is not limited to a square, and may be any regular shape (for example, cylindrical, circular truncated, prism) Or an irregular shape, the support plate 510 can be supported.
在一些实施例中,封闭件600与第一凸起520连接。其中,当支架500为边框部分缺失的支架时,封闭件600需要与第一凸起520连接,才能形成封闭结构封闭感光芯片200。在一些实施例中,当支架500为边框全部缺失的支架时,封闭件600可以不与第一凸起520连接,能封闭电路板100与支撑板510之间存在第一缺口10c的即可。当然,在一些实施例中,当支架500为边框全部缺失的支架时,封闭件600也可以与第一凸起520连接。In some embodiments, the closure 600 is connected to the first protrusion 520. Wherein, when the bracket 500 is a bracket with a missing frame part, the closure member 600 needs to be connected to the first protrusion 520 to form a closed structure to close the photosensitive chip 200. In some embodiments, when the bracket 500 is a bracket with all frames missing, the closure member 600 may not be connected to the first protrusion 520, and only the first gap 10 c between the circuit board 100 and the support plate 510 may be closed. Of course, in some embodiments, when the bracket 500 is a bracket with all frames missing, the closure member 600 may also be connected to the first protrusion 520.
在一些实施例中,如图1所示,封闭件600包覆电子元器件300、第一焊盘120以及导电线400与第一焊盘120连接的一端。如此,封闭件600能很好的保护电子元器件300、第一焊盘120以及导电线400与第一焊盘120连接的一端。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1, the closure member 600 covers the electronic component 300, the first pad 120, and an end of the conductive wire 400 connected to the first pad 120. In this way, the sealing member 600 can well protect the electronic component 300, the first pad 120, and the end of the conductive wire 400 connected to the first pad 120.
如图1所示,在一些实施例中,第一凸起520位于电子元器件300与感光芯片200之间。在一些实施例中,电子元器件300也可以位于第一凸起520与感光芯片200之间。As shown in FIG. 1, in some embodiments, the first protrusion 520 is located between the electronic component 300 and the photosensitive chip 200. In some embodiments, the electronic component 300 may also be located between the first protrusion 520 and the photosensitive chip 200.
在一些实施例中,如图12及图13所示,支架500还包括第二凸起540,第二凸起540设于第一表面512上,且与承载表面110的边框部114对应。第二凸起540的高度小于第一凸起520的高度,第二凸起540与边框部114之间设置有封闭件600。设置第二凸起540,且第二凸起540的高度小于第一凸起520的高度,从而在形成封闭件600时,可以减少封闭件600的用量,以减小封闭件600的填充高度。第二凸起540的数目可以为一个或多个,当第二凸起540的数目为多个时,多个第二凸起540间隔排布。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the bracket 500 further includes a second protrusion 540, which is disposed on the first surface 512 and corresponds to the frame portion 114 of the bearing surface 110. The height of the second protrusion 540 is smaller than the height of the first protrusion 520. A closure member 600 is provided between the second protrusion 540 and the frame portion 114. A second protrusion 540 is provided, and the height of the second protrusion 540 is smaller than the height of the first protrusion 520, so that when the closure member 600 is formed, the amount of the closure member 600 can be reduced to reduce the filling height of the closure member 600. The number of the second protrusions 540 may be one or more. When the number of the second protrusions 540 is multiple, the plurality of second protrusions 540 are arranged at intervals.
当第二凸起540的外侧面与支撑板510的外侧面齐平时,第二凸起540可以作为支架500的边框,而当第二凸起540的外侧面位于支撑板510的外侧面内时,第二凸起540不作为支架500的边框。如图12以及图13所示,第二凸起540的外侧面与支撑板510的外侧面齐平,第二凸起540作为支架500的边框。When the outer surface of the second protrusion 540 is flush with the outer surface of the support plate 510, the second protrusion 540 can be used as a frame of the bracket 500, and when the outer surface of the second protrusion 540 is located inside the outer surface of the support plate 510 The second protrusion 540 is not used as a frame of the bracket 500. As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the outer surface of the second protrusion 540 is flush with the outer surface of the support plate 510, and the second protrusion 540 serves as a frame of the bracket 500.
第二凸起540可以与第一凸起520连接,也可以与第二凸起540间隔设置。如图14所示,第二凸起540与第一凸起520连接。The second protrusion 540 may be connected to the first protrusion 520 or may be disposed at a distance from the second protrusion 540. As shown in FIG. 14, the second protrusion 540 is connected to the first protrusion 520.
在图14-图19所示实施例中,第一凸起520与第二凸起540均作为支架500的边框,且第二凸起540与第一凸起520连接。In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 14 to 19, the first protrusion 520 and the second protrusion 540 both serve as a frame of the bracket 500, and the second protrusion 540 is connected to the first protrusion 520.
而当第二凸起540的外侧面与支撑板510的外侧面齐平,且第二凸起540的高度小于第一凸起520的高度,从而在支架500与电路板100预固化后,第二凸起540与电路板100形成间隔设置,并形成位于周向上的第二缺口10f。如图17-图19所示,第二缺口10f远离电子元器件300。当具有多个第一缺口10c时,有的第一缺口10c附近有电子元器件300,有的第一缺口10c的附近没有电子元器件300,通过设置第二凸起540可以使得高度较大的第一缺口10c变成高度较小的第二缺口10f,从而可以减少封闭件600的用量,减小封闭件600的填充高度。When the outer surface of the second protrusion 540 is flush with the outer surface of the support plate 510, and the height of the second protrusion 540 is smaller than the height of the first protrusion 520, after the bracket 500 and the circuit board 100 are pre-cured, the first The two protrusions 540 are spaced from the circuit board 100 and form a second notch 10f in the circumferential direction. As shown in FIGS. 17 to 19, the second notch 10 f is far away from the electronic component 300. When there are multiple first cutouts 10c, there are electronic components 300 near some of the first cutouts 10c, and there are no electronic components 300 near some of the first cutouts 10c. The second protrusion 540 can be provided to make the height larger. The first notch 10c becomes a second notch 10f having a smaller height, so that the amount of the closure member 600 can be reduced, and the filling height of the closure member 600 can be reduced.
在一些实施例中,如图17-图19所示,第二缺口10f邻近导电线400设置,以避让导电线400。由于导电线400的高度通常小于电子元器件300的高度,高度较小的第二缺口10f即可避让导电线400,从而在组装时,可以不预留支架500与导电线400的安全间距,进而可以获得尺寸较小的感光组件10a。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 17-19, the second notch 10 f is disposed adjacent to the conductive line 400 to avoid the conductive line 400. Since the height of the conductive wire 400 is generally smaller than the height of the electronic component 300, the second notch 10f having a smaller height can avoid the conductive wire 400, so that the safe distance between the bracket 500 and the conductive wire 400 can be omitted during assembly, and A small-sized photosensitive member 10a can be obtained.
第二缺口10f在第一方向12上的开口宽度H3太小,阻力较大,不利于填料向内流入电路板100与支撑板510之间。在一些实施例中,第二缺口10f在第一方向12上的开口宽度H3大于100微米,以便能流动且具有粘性的填料经第二缺口10f流入而封闭第二缺口10f,具体地,H3为100-200微米。The opening width H3 of the second notch 10f in the first direction 12 is too small, and the resistance is large, which is not conducive to the filler flowing inwardly between the circuit board 100 and the support plate 510. In some embodiments, the opening width H3 of the second notch 10f in the first direction 12 is greater than 100 micrometers, so that a flowable and viscous filler flows through the second notch 10f to close the second notch 10f. Specifically, H3 is 100-200 microns.
在一些实施例中,如图18及图19所示,感光芯片200呈方形,两排电子元器件300与感光芯片200的相对的两侧对应,每排电子元器件300包括若干个间隔排布的电子元器件300,两排导电线400分别与感光芯片200的另外两侧对应,每排导电线400包括若干个间隔排布的导电线400。第一缺口10c为两个,两个第一缺口10c分别与两排电子元器 件300对应,第二缺口10f为两个,两个第二缺口10f分别与两排导电线400对应。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 18 and FIG. 19, the photosensitive chip 200 has a square shape, two rows of electronic components 300 correspond to opposite sides of the photosensitive chip 200, and each row of the electronic components 300 includes a plurality of spaced arrangements. In the electronic component 300, two rows of conductive wires 400 respectively correspond to the other two sides of the photosensitive chip 200, and each row of conductive wires 400 includes a plurality of spaced-apart conductive wires 400. There are two first notches 10c, two first notches 10c corresponding to two rows of electronic component 300, two second notches 10f, and two second notches 10f corresponding to two rows of conductive wires 400, respectively.
在一些实施例中,如图15-图19所示,支架500还包括挡块550,挡块550设于第一表面512,且邻近通光孔530的边缘,并与承载表面110的边框部114对应。如此,在形成封闭件600时,可以防止填料流入至芯片安装部112,避免填料污染感光芯片200。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 15-19, the bracket 500 further includes a stopper 550. The stopper 550 is disposed on the first surface 512 and is adjacent to the edge of the light-passing hole 530 and the frame portion of the bearing surface 110. 114 correspondence. In this way, when the closure member 600 is formed, the filler can be prevented from flowing into the chip mounting portion 112 and the filler can be prevented from contaminating the photosensitive chip 200.
在一些实施例中,挡块550与边框部114及芯片安装部112的分界线对应。In some embodiments, the stopper 550 corresponds to the boundary between the frame portion 114 and the chip mounting portion 112.
在一些实施例中,挡块550的高度与第一凸起520的高度相同。其中,当挡块550的高度与第一凸起520的高度相同时,挡块550既具有第一凸起520的功能,即实现支架500与电路板100预固定,又具有防止填料污染感光芯片200的功能。也即当第一凸起520位于电子元器件300与感光芯片200之间时,第一凸起520既能用于实现支架500与电路板100的预固定,又能防止填料污染感光芯片200。In some embodiments, the height of the stopper 550 is the same as the height of the first protrusion 520. Wherein, when the height of the stopper 550 is the same as the height of the first protrusion 520, the stopper 550 has the function of the first protrusion 520, that is, the bracket 500 and the circuit board 100 are pre-fixed, and the filler prevents the photosensitive chip from being contaminated. 200 features. That is, when the first protrusion 520 is located between the electronic component 300 and the photosensitive chip 200, the first protrusion 520 can be used for both pre-fixing the bracket 500 and the circuit board 100, and preventing the filler from contaminating the photosensitive chip 200.
在一些实施例中,挡块550与第一凸起520连接,挡块550与第二凸起540相互独立,也即挡块550与第二凸起540不连接。In some embodiments, the stopper 550 is connected to the first protrusion 520, and the stopper 550 and the second protrusion 540 are independent from each other, that is, the stopper 550 is not connected to the second protrusion 540.
在图18及图19所示实施例中,第一凸起520的数目为三个,三个第一凸起520分布于支持板510的三个角落处。第二凸起540的数目为两个,两个第二凸起540相对设置,其中一个第二凸起540连接相邻两个第一凸起520,另一个第二凸起540连接一个第一凸起520。挡块550的数目为两个,两个挡块550相对设置,并位于两个第二凸起540之间。挡块550的高度与第一凸起520的高度相同,且挡块550与第一凸起520连接,并呈L形,挡块550与第一凸起520构成的L形的整体可以看作是L形的第一凸起520。电子元器件300位于挡块550与支撑板510的边缘之间,也即电子元器件300邻近第一缺口10c设置。导电线400位于第二凸起540与通光孔530之间,也即导电线400邻近第二缺口10f设置。In the embodiments shown in FIGS. 18 and 19, the number of the first protrusions 520 is three, and the three first protrusions 520 are distributed at three corners of the support plate 510. The number of the second protrusions 540 is two, and the two second protrusions 540 are opposite to each other. One of the second protrusions 540 is connected to two adjacent first protrusions 520, and the other second protrusion 540 is connected to one of the first protrusions. Protrusion 520. The number of the stoppers 550 is two. The two stoppers 550 are oppositely disposed and located between the two second protrusions 540. The height of the stopper 550 is the same as the height of the first protrusion 520, and the stopper 550 is connected to the first protrusion 520 and has an L shape. The entire L-shape formed by the stopper 550 and the first protrusion 520 can be regarded as It is an L-shaped first protrusion 520. The electronic component 300 is located between the stopper 550 and the edge of the support plate 510, that is, the electronic component 300 is disposed adjacent to the first gap 10c. The conductive line 400 is located between the second protrusion 540 and the light-passing hole 530, that is, the conductive line 400 is disposed adjacent to the second notch 10f.
在一些实施例中,如图1及图18所示,第二表面514内陷形成环绕通光孔530的滤光片安装槽516,滤光片700设于安装槽516内,滤光片700与安装槽516的槽底之间设置有粘结层810。此时,上述感光组件10a为上置式感光组件。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 18, the second surface 514 is recessed to form a filter mounting groove 516 surrounding the light passing hole 530. The filter 700 is disposed in the mounting groove 516 and the filter 700 An adhesive layer 810 is provided between the bottom of the mounting groove 516 and the bottom of the mounting groove 516. At this time, the above-mentioned photosensitive element 10a is a top-mounted photosensitive element.
在一些实施例中,第一表面512内陷形成环绕通光孔530的滤光片安装槽516,滤光片700设于安装槽516内。此时,上述感光组件10a为下置式感光组件。In some embodiments, the first surface 512 is recessed to form a filter mounting groove 516 surrounding the light passing hole 530, and the filter 700 is disposed in the mounting groove 516. At this time, the above-mentioned photosensitive element 10a is a bottom-mounted photosensitive element.
如图4、图5及图6所示,支撑板510开设有逃气孔槽560,逃气孔槽560包括贯穿第一表面512及第二表面514的逃气孔562,以及开设于第一表面512的逃气槽564,逃气孔562与安装槽516相互独立,逃气槽564的两端分别与逃气孔562及通光孔530连通,且逃气槽564位于逃气孔562与通光孔530之间。当形成封闭件600,并在安装槽516上固定滤光片700后,在烘烤以同时固化封闭件600及粘结滤光片700的胶水,受热膨胀的气体可以经逃气槽564及逃气孔562排出As shown in FIGS. 4, 5 and 6, the support plate 510 is provided with an escape hole groove 560. The escape hole groove 560 includes an escape hole 562 penetrating the first surface 512 and the second surface 514, and an opening 562 opened on the first surface 512. The escape slot 564, the escape hole 562 and the installation slot 516 are independent of each other. The two ends of the escape slot 564 communicate with the escape hole 562 and the through-hole 530, respectively, and the escape slot 564 is located between the escape hole 562 and the through-hole 530. . After the closure member 600 is formed, and the filter 700 is fixed on the mounting groove 516, the glue of the closure member 600 and the bonding filter 700 is cured while baking, and the heat-expanded gas can pass through the escape groove 564 and escape. Stomatal 562 discharge
在一些实施例中,滤光片700也可以不设置于支架500上,此时,滤光片700可以收容于多个第一凸起520围合形成的图形内,且直接设置于感光芯片200的感光面210上。In some embodiments, the filter 700 may not be disposed on the bracket 500. At this time, the filter 700 may be housed in a pattern surrounded by a plurality of first protrusions 520 and directly disposed on the photosensitive chip 200. On the photosensitive surface 210.
在一些实施例中,上述感光组件10a也可以不包括滤光片700,此时,可以将滤光片700设置于镜头组件10b内。镜头组件10b可以定焦镜头组件,也可以为变焦镜头组件。In some embodiments, the above-mentioned photosensitive component 10a may not include the filter 700. In this case, the filter 700 may be disposed in the lens component 10b. The lens assembly 10b may be a fixed focus lens assembly or a zoom lens assembly.
如图1所示,镜头组件10b通过粘结层820固定于支撑板510的第二表面514上。如图1及图17所示,图1及图17所示摄像模组10为定焦摄像模组,其镜头组件10b为一体式镜头组件,一体式镜头组件包括镜筒及设于镜筒内的镜片。图1及图17所示摄像模组10为上置式定焦摄像模组。As shown in FIG. 1, the lens assembly 10 b is fixed on the second surface 514 of the support plate 510 through an adhesive layer 820. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 17, the camera module 10 shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 17 is a fixed focus camera module, and its lens assembly 10b is an integrated lens assembly. The integrated lens assembly includes a lens barrel and is disposed in the lens barrel. Of lenses. The camera module 10 shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 17 is an upper fixed focus camera module.
如图20所示,图20所示摄像模组10为变焦摄像模组,其镜头组件10b包括音圈马达910、设于音圈马达910内的镜筒920以及设于镜筒920内的镜片。音圈马达910通过引脚930与电路板100连接。音圈马达910驱动镜筒920带动镜片移动,从而实现自动对焦。图25所示摄像模组10为上置式变焦摄像模组。图21所示摄像模组10为下置式变焦摄像模组。As shown in FIG. 20, the camera module 10 shown in FIG. 20 is a zoom camera module, and its lens assembly 10b includes a voice coil motor 910, a lens barrel 920 provided in the voice coil motor 910, and a lens provided in the lens barrel 920. . The voice coil motor 910 is connected to the circuit board 100 through a pin 930. The voice coil motor 910 drives the lens barrel 920 to move the lens, thereby achieving autofocus. The camera module 10 shown in FIG. 25 is an overhead zoom camera module. The camera module 10 shown in FIG. 21 is a bottom-mounted zoom camera module.
在一些实施例中,如图20所示,引脚930位于支撑板510外周,且引脚930与呈长 条状的第一凸起520正对,其中,呈长条状的第一凸起520由支撑板510的一侧面延伸至另一侧面。引脚930与呈长条状的第一凸起520正对,从而不需要在支架500与引脚930对应的一侧画胶以填充缺口,可以避免出现因胶水覆盖电路板100上用于与引脚930电连接的焊盘,而影响引脚930的电连接。而且引脚930不会干涉画胶,可以先画胶填充缺口,再在支撑板510上组装镜头组件10b,也可以先在支撑板510上组装镜头组件10b后,再画胶填充缺口。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 20, the pin 930 is located on the outer periphery of the support plate 510, and the pin 930 is opposite to the first protrusion 520 having a long shape, wherein the first protrusion having a long shape is 520 extends from one side to the other side of the support plate 510. The pins 930 are directly opposite the first protrusions 520 in the shape of a strip, so that it is not necessary to draw glue on the side of the bracket 500 corresponding to the pins 930 to fill the gaps, and it is possible to prevent the glue from covering the circuit board 100 for contact with The pad of the pin 930 is electrically connected, and the electrical connection of the pin 930 is affected. In addition, the pin 930 does not interfere with the glue, and the glue can be filled to fill the gap first, and then the lens assembly 10b can be assembled on the support plate 510, or the glue can be filled after the lens assembly 10b is assembled on the support plate 510.
在一些实施例中,如图22所示,摄像模组10还包括保护件10d,保护件10d包覆导电线400。在一些实施例中,保护件10d包覆导电线400的同时,保护件10d的两端还分别与电路板100及感光芯片200的非感光部214连接,以包覆第二焊盘220与第一焊盘120。在一些实施例中,保护件10d为固化后的粘结胶。保护件10d与封闭件600的材质可以相同,也可以不相同。在制作摄像模组10时,先形成保护件10d,再将支架500预定与电路板100上,然后再形成封闭件600。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 22, the camera module 10 further includes a protection member 10 d, and the protection member 10 d covers the conductive wire 400. In some embodiments, while the protective member 10d covers the conductive wire 400, both ends of the protective member 10d are respectively connected to the circuit board 100 and the non-photosensitive portion 214 of the photosensitive chip 200 to cover the second pad 220 and the first一 垫 120。 A pad 120. In some embodiments, the protective member 10d is a cured adhesive. The material of the protection member 10d and the closure member 600 may be the same or different. When the camera module 10 is manufactured, a protection member 10d is formed first, and then the bracket 500 is intended to be mounted on the circuit board 100, and then a closure member 600 is formed.
在形成封闭件600的过程中,位于电路板100上并与导电线400连接的第一焊盘120、导电线400靠近电路板100的一端,甚至位于感光芯片200上并与导电线400连接的第二焊盘220都可能会被填料包裹,也即第一焊盘120、导电线400及第二焊盘220都可能会被填料包裹。而在流动性的填料固化形成封闭件600的过程中,由于填料收缩率的作用,可能会存在拉伤导电线400,导致导电线400与第一焊盘120及第二焊盘220脱离,也有可能会导致导电线400断裂,出现电性不良的问题。而且一旦封闭件600形成后,当出现电性不良问题时,非常不便于拆卸,导致修复电性电性不良的问题难以进行。In the process of forming the closure member 600, the first pad 120 located on the circuit board 100 and connected to the conductive wire 400, one end of the conductive wire 400 near the circuit board 100, or even the photosensitive chip 200 and connected to the conductive wire 400 The second pads 220 may all be wrapped by the filler, that is, the first pads 120, the conductive wires 400, and the second pads 220 may all be wrapped by the filler. In the process of solidifying the flowable filler to form the closure member 600, due to the shrinkage of the filler, the conductive wire 400 may be injured, causing the conductive wire 400 to be detached from the first pad 120 and the second pad 220. It may cause the conductive wire 400 to be broken, resulting in a problem of poor electrical properties. In addition, once the closure member 600 is formed, when an electrical failure problem occurs, it is very difficult to disassemble, which makes it difficult to repair the electrical failure problem.
在一些实施例中,在形成封闭件600前,先设置保护件10d,保护件10d至少包覆第一焊盘120及导电线400靠近电路板100的一端,从而当能流动且具有粘性的材料经第一缺口10c或第二缺口10f流入支撑板510与电路板100之间以固化形成封闭件600时,保护件10d能避免形成封闭件600的材料与第一焊盘120及导电线400靠近电路板100的一端直接接触。此时,通过控制材料的用量,可以避免材料与导电线400靠近第二焊盘220的一端,以及第二焊盘220直接接触。在一些实施例中,保护件10d包覆第一焊盘120、导电线400及第二焊盘220。In some embodiments, before forming the closure member 600, a protection member 10d is first provided. The protection member 10d covers at least the end of the first pad 120 and the conductive wire 400 near the circuit board 100, so that it can be a flowable and adhesive material. When flowing into the support plate 510 and the circuit board 100 through the first notch 10c or the second notch 10f to solidify and form the closure member 600, the protection member 10d can prevent the material forming the closure member 600 from approaching the first pad 120 and the conductive wire 400. One end of the circuit board 100 is in direct contact. At this time, by controlling the amount of the material, the material can be prevented from directly contacting the end of the conductive wire 400 near the second pad 220 and the second pad 220. In some embodiments, the protection member 10d covers the first pad 120, the conductive line 400, and the second pad 220.
通过设置保护件10d,可以避免形成封闭件600的材料直接包覆第一焊盘120、导电线400及第二焊盘220,从而可以避免形成封闭件600的材料的在固化时,因材料收缩率的作用,而出现电性不良的问题。而且由于形成保护件10d的步骤可以先于支架500预固定于电路板100的步骤与形成封闭件600的步骤,从而即使因其他原因导致出现电性不良的问题,也便于拆卸,以使得修复电性电性不良的问题能够实现。By providing the protection member 10d, the material forming the sealing member 600 can be prevented from directly covering the first pad 120, the conductive wire 400, and the second pad 220, so that the material forming the sealing member 600 can be prevented from shrinking due to the material when curing. The effect of the rate, and the problem of poor electrical properties. Moreover, since the step of forming the protection member 10d can be preceded by the step of pre-fixing the bracket 500 to the circuit board 100 and the step of forming the closure member 600, even if the electrical failure occurs due to other reasons, it is easy to disassemble, so that the repair of the electrical The problem of poor electrical properties can be achieved.
在一些实施例中,保护件10d与封闭件600的材质相同。此时,由于保护件10d的材料的用量远远小于封闭件600的材料的用量,保护件10d的材料收缩率的作用相对较小,可以避免出现电性不良的问题。In some embodiments, the material of the protection member 10 d is the same as that of the closure member 600. At this time, since the amount of the material of the protective member 10d is much smaller than the amount of the material of the closing member 600, the effect of the material shrinkage of the protective member 10d is relatively small, and the problem of poor electrical properties can be avoided.
在一些实施例中,保护件10d与封闭件600的材质不相同,其中,形成保护件10d的材料的收缩率小于形成封闭件600的材料的收缩率,形成保护件10d的材料的流动性大于形成封闭件600的材料的流动性,保护件10d的硬度小于封闭件600的硬度,保护件10d的弹性大于封闭件600的弹性。In some embodiments, the material of the protection member 10d is different from the material of the closure member 600, wherein the shrinkage rate of the material forming the protection member 10d is smaller than that of the material forming the closure member 600, and the fluidity of the material forming the protection member 10d is greater than For the fluidity of the material forming the closure member 600, the hardness of the protection member 10d is smaller than that of the closure member 600, and the elasticity of the protection member 10d is greater than the elasticity of the closure member 600.
在一些实施例中,第二焊盘220设于感光芯片200的非感光部214,保护件10d环绕感光部212一周,以阻挡形成封闭件600的材料流至感光芯片200的感光部212。此时,保护件10d不仅具有防电性不良的功能,又具有防溢胶功能。In some embodiments, the second pad 220 is disposed on the non-photosensitive portion 214 of the photosensitive chip 200, and the protective member 10 d surrounds the photosensitive portion 212 for a period to block the material forming the closure member 600 from flowing to the photosensitive portion 212 of the photosensitive chip 200. At this time, the protective member 10d not only has a function of preventing poor electrical properties, but also has a function of preventing overflowing glue.
在一些实施例中,保护件10d与感光芯片200的感光部212之间的间距大于等于300微米。如此,即使形成封闭件600的材料越过保护件10d,朝向感光部212流动,但由于保护件10d与感光部212之间具有较大的间距,形成封闭件600的材料也难以到达感光部212,从而能更好的避免形成封闭件600的材料流至感光芯片200的感光部212。In some embodiments, a distance between the protection member 10d and the photosensitive portion 212 of the photosensitive chip 200 is 300 μm or more. In this way, even if the material forming the closure member 600 passes over the protection member 10d and flows toward the photosensitive portion 212, the material forming the closure member 600 is difficult to reach the photosensitive portion 212 due to the large distance between the protection member 10d and the photosensitive portion 212. Thereby, the material forming the sealing member 600 can be better prevented from flowing to the photosensitive portion 212 of the photosensitive chip 200.
在一些实施例中,保护件10d为非对称结构,位于感光芯片200的连接区2142上的保护件10d的宽度大于位于非连接区2144上的保护件10d的宽度。由于连接区2142上设置有第二焊盘220,第二焊盘220与导电线400连接,非连接区2144上不设置第二焊盘220,位于感光芯片200的连接区2142上的保护件10d的宽度较大,能更好的包覆第二焊盘220与导电线400,而位于非连接区2144上的保护件10d的宽度较小,可以节省保护件10d的用量。In some embodiments, the protection member 10d is an asymmetric structure. The width of the protection member 10d on the connection region 2142 of the photosensitive chip 200 is greater than the width of the protection member 10d on the non-connection region 2144. Since the second pad 220 is provided on the connection area 2142, and the second pad 220 is connected to the conductive line 400, the second pad 220 is not provided on the non-connection area 2144, and the protective member 10d is located on the connection area 2142 of the photosensitive chip 200. The width of the protection member 10d is larger, which can better cover the second pad 220 and the conductive wire 400, and the width of the protection member 10d on the non-connection region 2144 is smaller, which can save the amount of the protection member 10d.
在一些实施例中,如图23及图24所示,摄像模组10还包括防溢胶件10e,防溢胶件10e设于支撑板510的第一表面512上,且防溢胶件10e相对于第一凸起520更靠近感光芯片200,用于阻挡形成封闭件600的填料流至感光芯片200的感光部212。防溢胶件10e设于支撑板510上,可以避免防溢胶件510占据电路板100的用于设置电子元器件300的面积。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 23 and FIG. 24, the camera module 10 further includes an anti-overflow adhesive member 10e, which is disposed on the first surface 512 of the support plate 510, and the anti-overflow adhesive member 10e Relative to the first protrusion 520 is closer to the photosensitive chip 200, and the filler for blocking the seal 600 is prevented from flowing to the photosensitive portion 212 of the photosensitive chip 200. The anti-overflow adhesive member 10e is disposed on the support plate 510, which can prevent the anti-overflow adhesive member 510 from occupying an area of the circuit board 100 for setting the electronic components 300.
在一些实施例中,防溢胶件10e邻近通光孔530设置,而防溢胶件10e邻近通光孔530设置,可以避免防溢胶件10e与电路板100上的电子元器件300干涉。In some embodiments, the anti-overflow adhesive member 10e is disposed adjacent to the light-through hole 530, and the anti-overflow adhesive member 10e is disposed near the light-through hole 530, which can prevent interference between the anti-overflow adhesive member 10e and the electronic component 300 on the circuit board 100.
在一些实施例中,防溢胶件10e为环绕通光530孔一周的闭合环状结构。如此,可以更全面的防溢胶。在一些实施例中,防溢胶件10e包括多个防溢胶块,多个防溢胶块环绕通光孔530间隔设置。如此,既可以较好的防溢胶,又可以根据实际设计需要,在相邻两个防溢胶块之间形成避让电子元器件300的空间。在一些实施例中,如图4所示,支撑板510开设有贯穿支撑板510的相对的两表面的逃气孔562,支撑板510靠近电路板100的表面开设有逃气槽564,逃气槽564的两端分别与逃气孔562及通光孔530连通,防溢胶件10e的一端与逃气槽564的一侧相邻,另一端环绕通光孔530延伸至逃气槽564的另一侧,并与逃气槽564的另一侧相邻。如此,既可以较好的防溢胶,又可以利于气体逃出。In some embodiments, the anti-overflow adhesive member 10e is a closed ring structure that surrounds the light-passing 530 hole once. In this way, more comprehensive anti-spill adhesive can be obtained. In some embodiments, the anti-overflow rubber element 10e includes a plurality of anti-overflow rubber blocks, and the multiple anti-overflow rubber blocks are arranged at intervals around the light-through hole 530. In this way, not only a good anti-overflow adhesive, but also a space for avoiding the electronic component 300 can be formed between two adjacent anti-overflow rubber blocks according to the actual design needs. In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4, the support plate 510 is provided with an escape hole 562 penetrating through two opposite surfaces of the support plate 510, and a surface of the support plate 510 near the circuit board 100 is provided with an escape slot 564. The two ends of 564 communicate with the escape hole 562 and the light-passing hole 530 respectively. One end of the anti-overflow adhesive piece 10e is adjacent to one side of the escape hole 564, and the other end extends around the light-passing hole 530 to the other of the escape slot 564. Side and adjacent to the other side of the escape slot 564. In this way, not only can better anti-overflow glue, but also can help gas escape.
在一些实施例中,如图23及图24所示,防溢胶件10e1与感光芯片200的非感光部214正对,也即防溢胶件10e1位于感光面210上的正投影位于感光面210上。在一些实施例中,如图31及图32所示,防溢胶件10e2的一部分与非感光部214正对,另一部分与电路板100的边框部114正对。在一些实施例中,防溢胶件10e2也可以完全不与非感光部214正对,此时,防溢胶件10e2完全与电路板100的边框部114正对。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 23 and FIG. 24, the anti-overflow adhesive member 10e1 is directly opposite the non-photosensitive portion 214 of the photosensitive chip 200, that is, the orthographic projection of the anti-overflow adhesive member 10e1 on the photosensitive surface 210 is on the photosensitive surface. 210 on. In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 31 and 32, a part of the anti-overflow adhesive 10e2 is directly opposite the non-photosensitive portion 214, and another portion is directly opposite the frame portion 114 of the circuit board 100. In some embodiments, the anti-overflow adhesive member 10e2 may not be directly opposed to the non-photosensitive portion 214. At this time, the anti-overflow adhesive member 10e2 is completely opposed to the frame portion 114 of the circuit board 100.
在一些实施例中,如图23及图24所示,防溢胶件10e与非感光部214间隔设置,以避让导电线400。在其他实施例中,防溢胶件10e也可以与非感光部214直接接触。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 23 and 24, the anti-overflow adhesive member 10 e is spaced from the non-photosensitive portion 214 to avoid the conductive wire 400. In other embodiments, the anti-overflow adhesive member 10e may also be in direct contact with the non-photosensitive portion 214.
在一些实施例中,防溢胶件10e远离支撑板510的一端与感光芯片200远离电路板100的表面所在的平面间隔设置。如此,可以避免防溢胶件10e与感光芯片200上的导电线400干涉。在一些实施例中,防溢胶件10e与非连接区2144之间的间距小于等于150微米,防溢胶件10e与导电线400之间的间距小于等于150微米。间距小于等于150微米,也即使得过胶通道较小,从而具有较好的防溢胶效果。In some embodiments, an end of the anti-overflow adhesive member 10e away from the support plate 510 is spaced from a plane where the surface of the photosensitive chip 200 away from the circuit board 100 is located. In this way, interference of the anti-overflow adhesive member 10e with the conductive wire 400 on the photosensitive chip 200 can be avoided. In some embodiments, the interval between the anti-overflow adhesive element 10e and the non-connection region 2144 is less than or equal to 150 microns, and the interval between the anti-overflow adhesive element 10e and the conductive line 400 is less than or equal to 150 microns. The pitch is less than or equal to 150 micrometers, that is, the glue passing channel is small, so that it has better anti-overflow glue effect.
在一些实施例中,在通光孔530的径向上,至少部分防溢胶件10e与连接区2142正对设置,至少部分防溢胶件10e与非连接区2144正对设置。如此,可以避免防溢胶件10e与电路板100上的电子元器件300干涉。In some embodiments, in the radial direction of the light-passing hole 530, at least part of the anti-overflow adhesive member 10e is disposed opposite to the connection region 2142, and at least part of the anti-overflow adhesive member 10e is disposed opposite to the non-connection region 2144. In this way, interference between the anti-overflow adhesive member 10e and the electronic component 300 on the circuit board 100 can be avoided.
如图23及图24所示,在一些实施例中,防溢胶件10e包括第一防溢胶部10e1以及第二防溢胶部10e2,第一防溢胶部10e1与第二防溢胶部10e2分别与连接区2142以及非连接区2144对应,第一防溢胶部10e1的高度小于第二防溢胶部10e2的高度。采用高度较小的第一防溢胶部10e1与连接区2142对应,可以避免第一防溢胶部10e1与连接区2142上的导电线400干涉,而采用高度较大的第二防溢胶部10e2与非连接区2144对应,可以使得过胶通道较小,从而具有较好的防溢胶效果。As shown in FIG. 23 and FIG. 24, in some embodiments, the anti-overflow adhesive member 10e includes a first anti-overflow adhesive portion 10e1 and a second anti-overflow adhesive portion 10e2, and the first anti-overflow adhesive portion 10e1 and the second anti-overflow adhesive The portion 10e2 corresponds to the connection region 2142 and the non-connection region 2144, respectively. The height of the first spill-proof adhesive portion 10e1 is smaller than the height of the second spill-proof adhesive portion 10e2. The first anti-overflow adhesive portion 10e1 with a smaller height corresponds to the connection area 2142, and the first anti-overflow adhesive portion 10e1 and the conductive line 400 on the connection area 2142 can be prevented from interfering with each other, and the second high-overflow adhesive portion with a high height is used. 10e2 corresponds to the non-connection area 2144, which can make the glue passage smaller, thereby having better anti-overflow glue effect.
在一些实施例中,第一防溢胶部10e1与连接区2142正对,第二防溢胶部10e2可以与非连接区2144正对,也可以与电路板100的边框部114正对,也可以部分与非连接区2144正对,部分与电路板100的边框部114正对。也即在通光孔530的径向上,至少部 分第一防溢胶部10e1与连接区2142正对设置,至少部分第二防溢胶部10e2与非连接区2144正对设置。In some embodiments, the first anti-overflow adhesive portion 10e1 is directly opposite the connection area 2142, and the second anti-overflow adhesive portion 10e2 may be directly opposite the non-connection area 2144, or may be directly opposite the frame portion 114 of the circuit board 100. It may partially face the non-connection area 2144 and partially face the frame portion 114 of the circuit board 100. That is, in the radial direction of the light-passing hole 530, at least a part of the first anti-overflow adhesive portion 10e1 is disposed opposite to the connection region 2142, and at least a portion of the second anti-overflow adhesive portion 10e2 is disposed opposite to the non-connection region 2144.
在一些实施例中,防溢胶件10e可以为环绕通光孔530一圈的环状结构,此时,第一防溢胶部10e1与第二防溢胶部10e2连接。In some embodiments, the anti-overflow adhesive member 10e may have a ring structure that surrounds the light-passing hole 530. At this time, the first anti-overflow adhesive portion 10e1 is connected to the second anti-overflow adhesive portion 10e2.
在一些实施例中,如图16及图19所示,防溢胶件10e也可以为挡块550,此时,防溢胶件10e与线路板100的边框部114正对,也即防溢胶件10e位于电路板100上的正投影位于电路板100上。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 16 and FIG. 19, the anti-overflow rubber member 10e may also be a stopper 550. At this time, the anti-overflow rubber member 10e is directly opposite the frame portion 114 of the circuit board 100, that is, the anti-overflow member The orthographic projection of the adhesive member 10e on the circuit board 100 is on the circuit board 100.
在一些实施例中,如图16及图19所示,溢胶件10e位于感光芯片200的外周,防溢胶件10e与电路板100直接接触。在其他实施例中,溢胶件10e位于感光芯片200的外周,防溢胶件10e也可以与电路板100间隔,防溢胶件10e与电路板100之间的间隔可以被预固化第一凸起520的粘结胶填充,也可以被封闭件600的填料填充,也可以不被填充。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 16 and FIG. 19, the plastic overflowing member 10 e is located on the outer periphery of the photosensitive chip 200, and the plastic overflowing preventing member 10 e is in direct contact with the circuit board 100. In other embodiments, the glue overflowing member 10e is located on the outer periphery of the photosensitive chip 200, the overflow preventing glue 10e may be spaced from the circuit board 100, and the interval between the overflow preventing glue 10e and the circuit board 100 may be pre-cured. The adhesive glue from 520 may or may not be filled with the filler of the closure member 600.
在形成封闭件600的过程中,形成封闭件600的材料的用量控制不当,会导致形成封闭件600的材料流至感光芯片200的感光部212,影响感光芯片200的感光性能,导致成像质量降低。通过在电路板100与支撑板510之间设置防溢胶件10e,当封闭件600由能流动且具有粘性的材料经第一缺口10c或第二缺口10f流入支撑板510与电路板100之间后固化形成时,防溢胶件10e用于阻挡形成封闭件600的材料流至感光芯片200的感光部212。防溢胶件10e可以是图19所示的挡板550,挡板550连接电路板100与支撑板510,防溢胶件10e也可以是图22所示的环绕感光部212一周的保护件10d,防溢胶件10e也可以是图23及图24所示的防溢胶件10e。In the process of forming the closure member 600, improper control of the amount of the material forming the closure member 600 will cause the material forming the closure member 600 to flow to the photosensitive portion 212 of the photosensitive chip 200, affect the photosensitive performance of the photosensitive chip 200, and cause a reduction in imaging quality. . By providing an anti-overflow adhesive member 10e between the circuit board 100 and the support plate 510, when the closure member 600 flows from the flowable and adhesive material through the first notch 10c or the second notch 10f into the support plate 510 and the circuit board 100 When the post-curing is formed, the anti-overflow adhesive member 10 e is used to block the material forming the closure member 600 from flowing to the photosensitive portion 212 of the photosensitive chip 200. The anti-overflow adhesive member 10e may be the baffle 550 shown in FIG. 19, the baffle 550 connects the circuit board 100 and the support plate 510, and the anti-overflow adhesive member 10e may also be a protective member 10d around the photosensitive portion 212 shown in FIG. 22 The anti-overflow rubber member 10e may also be the anti-overflow rubber member 10e shown in FIG. 23 and FIG. 24.
本发明一实施例还提供一种感光组件的制作方法,包括如下步骤:An embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for manufacturing a photosensitive component, including the following steps:
步骤S1,提供封装基底,封装基底包括电路板、感光芯片及电子元器件,电路板包括承载表面,承载表面包括芯片安装部以及位于芯片安装部外周的边框部,感光芯片设于芯片安装部,电子元器件设于边框部。In step S1, a packaging substrate is provided. The packaging substrate includes a circuit board, a photosensitive chip, and electronic components. The circuit board includes a bearing surface. The bearing surface includes a chip mounting portion and a frame portion located on the periphery of the chip mounting portion. The photosensitive chip is disposed on the chip mounting portion. The electronic component is provided on the frame portion.
步骤S2,将支撑板置于感光芯片与电子元器件远离承载表面的一侧,所通光孔与感光芯片正对,支撑板的边缘与边框部间隔设置,而形成位于周向上且邻近电子元器件的第一缺口。In step S2, the support plate is placed on the side of the photosensitive chip and the electronic component far away from the bearing surface. The light hole is directly opposite the photosensitive chip, and the edge of the support plate and the frame portion are spaced apart to form a peripheral direction adjacent to the electronic element. The first notch in the device.
步骤S3,封闭第一缺口,并形成位于支撑板与电路板之间的封闭件,封闭件连接支撑板与电路板。In step S3, the first gap is closed, and a closure member between the support board and the circuit board is formed, and the closure member connects the support board and the circuit board.
在一些实施例中,在步骤S2中,将设于支撑板靠近电路板的表面的第一凸起固定于电路板的空白区。In some embodiments, in step S2, a first protrusion provided on a surface of the support board near the circuit board is fixed to a blank area of the circuit board.
在一些实施例中,在步骤S3中,能够流动且具有粘性的材料自第一缺口流入支撑板与电路板后,固化得到封闭件。In some embodiments, in step S3, the flowable and viscous material flows into the support board and the circuit board from the first gap, and then solidifies to obtain a closure member.
在一些实施例中,在进行步骤S2之前,还包括设置保护件的步骤。In some embodiments, before step S2, the method further includes a step of providing a protection member.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the embodiments described above can be arbitrarily combined. In order to simplify the description, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments have not been described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, It should be considered as the scope described in this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation manners of the present invention, and their descriptions are more specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the invention patent. It should be noted that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (13)

  1. 一种感光组件,包括:A photosensitive component includes:
    电路板,包括承载表面,所述承载表面包括芯片安装部以及位于所述芯片安装部外周的边框部;The circuit board includes a bearing surface, and the bearing surface includes a chip mounting portion and a frame portion located on an outer periphery of the chip mounting portion;
    感光芯片,设于所述芯片安装部,所述感光芯片远离所述电路板的表面为感光面,所述感光面包括感光部;A photosensitive chip is provided on the chip mounting portion, and a surface of the photosensitive chip away from the circuit board is a photosensitive surface, and the photosensitive surface includes a photosensitive portion;
    支架,包括支撑板,所述支撑板位于所述感光芯片远离所述承载表面的一侧,所述支撑板的边缘与所述边框部间隔设置,而形成位于周向上的第一缺口;The bracket includes a support plate located on a side of the photosensitive chip away from the bearing surface, and an edge of the support plate is spaced from the frame portion to form a first gap in a circumferential direction;
    封闭件,设于所述第一缺口,以封闭所述第一缺口;A closure member provided at the first gap to close the first gap;
    其中,所述感光组件还包括设于所述电路板与所述支撑板之间的防溢胶件,当所述封闭件由能流动且具有粘性的材料经所述第一缺口流入所述支撑板与所述电路板之间后固化形成时,所述防溢胶件用于阻挡形成所述封闭件的材料流至所述感光芯片的所述感光部。Wherein, the photosensitive component further includes an anti-overflow adhesive member provided between the circuit board and the support plate, and when the closure member flows from the flowable and adhesive material into the support through the first gap When post-curing is formed between the board and the circuit board, the anti-overflow adhesive member is used to block the material forming the closure member from flowing to the photosensitive portion of the photosensitive chip.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述感光组件,其特征在于,所述支撑板开设有与所述感光部正对的通光孔,所述防溢胶件设于所述支撑板靠近所述电路板的表面。The light-sensitive component according to claim 1, wherein the support plate is provided with a light-passing hole directly opposite to the light-sensitive portion, and the anti-overflow adhesive is provided on a surface of the support plate near the circuit board. .
  3. 根据权利要求2所述感光组件,其特征在于,所述防溢胶件为环绕所述通光孔一周的闭合环状结构。The light-sensitive component according to claim 2, wherein the anti-overflow adhesive member is a closed ring structure that surrounds the light through hole once.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述感光组件,其特征在于,所述防溢胶件包括多个防溢胶块,多个所述防溢胶块环绕所述通光孔间隔设置。The light-sensitive component according to claim 2, wherein the anti-overflow rubber member comprises a plurality of anti-overflow rubber blocks, and the plurality of anti-overflow rubber blocks are arranged at intervals around the light passing hole.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述感光组件,其特征在于,所述支撑板开设有贯穿所述支撑板的相对的两表面的逃气孔,所述支撑板靠近所述电路板的表面开设有逃气槽,所述逃气槽的两端分别与所述逃气孔及所述通光孔连通,所述防溢胶件的一端与所述逃气槽的一侧相邻,另一端环绕所述通光孔延伸至所述逃气槽的另一侧,并与所述逃气槽的另一侧相邻。The photosensitive assembly according to claim 2, wherein the support plate is provided with an escape hole penetrating through two opposite surfaces of the support plate, and the support plate is provided with an escape groove near a surface of the circuit board, Two ends of the escape slot are in communication with the escape slot and the light-passing hole, respectively. One end of the anti-overflow rubber piece is adjacent to one side of the escape slot, and the other end surrounds the light-pass hole. It extends to the other side of the escape slot and is adjacent to the other side of the escape slot.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述感光组件,其特征在于,所述感光面还包括环绕所述感光部的非感光部,所述非感光部包括相互独立的连接区以及非连接区,所述连接区通过导电线与所述电路板电连接;The photosensitive component according to claim 1, wherein the photosensitive surface further comprises a non-photosensitive portion surrounding the photosensitive portion, and the non-photosensitive portion includes a separate connection area and a non-connection area, and the connection area passes through The conductive wire is electrically connected with the circuit board;
    所述防溢胶件设于所述支撑板靠近所述电路板的表面,所述防溢胶件包括第一防溢胶部与第二防溢胶部,所述第一防溢胶部的高度小于所述第二防溢胶部的高度,所述第一防溢胶部与所述连接区对应并与所述导电线间隔设置,所述第二防溢胶部与所述非连接区对应并间隔设置。The anti-overflow rubber component is disposed on a surface of the support plate near the circuit board. The anti-overflow rubber component includes a first anti-overflow rubber portion and a second anti-overflow rubber portion. The height is smaller than the height of the second anti-overflow rubber portion, the first anti-overflow rubber portion corresponds to the connection area and is spaced from the conductive line, and the second anti-overflow rubber portion and the non-connection area Correspond and set interval.
  7. 根据权利要求2-5任一项所述感光组件,其特征在于,所述防溢胶件设于所述支撑板靠近所述电路板的表面,且所述防溢胶件位于所述感光芯片的外周,所述防溢胶件远离所述支撑板的一端与所述电路板之间设置有粘结层。The light-sensitive component according to any one of claims 2-5, wherein the anti-overflow adhesive member is provided on a surface of the support plate close to the circuit board, and the anti-overflow adhesive member is located on the photosensitive chip On the outer periphery, an adhesive layer is provided between an end of the anti-overflow rubber piece far from the support plate and the circuit board.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的感光组件,其特征在于,所述感光组件还包括电子元器件,所述电子元器件设于所述边框部,所述电子元器件邻近所述第一缺口设置,所述第一缺口在所述电路板至所述感光芯片的排布方向上的开口宽度大于所述电子元器件远离所述电路板的端面与所述承载表面之间的间距,以避让所述电子元器件。The photosensitive component according to claim 1, wherein the photosensitive component further comprises an electronic component, the electronic component is provided on the frame portion, and the electronic component is provided adjacent to the first gap, so that An opening width of the first notch in an arrangement direction of the circuit board to the photosensitive chip is greater than a distance between an end surface of the electronic component far from the circuit board and the bearing surface, so as to avoid the electronic Components.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的感光组件,其特征在于,所述支架还包括设于所述支撑板上的第一凸起,所述第一凸起远离所述支撑板的一端与所述边框部的空白区连接,从而将所述支撑板预固定于所述电路板上。The photosensitive assembly according to claim 8, wherein the bracket further comprises a first protrusion provided on the support plate, an end of the first protrusion remote from the support plate and the frame portion The blank space is connected to pre-fix the support board to the circuit board.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的感光组件,其特征在于,所述支架还包括第二凸起,所述第二凸起设于所述支撑板靠近所述电路板的表面上,并与所述边框部间隔,所述第二凸起的外侧面与所述支撑板的外侧面齐平,从而形成位于周向上的第二缺口,所述第二缺口远离所述电子元器件,所述封闭件设于所述第二缺口,以封闭所述第二缺口。The photosensitive assembly according to claim 9, wherein the bracket further comprises a second protrusion, and the second protrusion is provided on a surface of the support plate close to the circuit board, and is in contact with the frame The outer surface of the second protrusion is flush with the outer surface of the support plate to form a second gap in the circumferential direction. The second gap is far from the electronic component, and the closure is provided. The second gap to close the second gap.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的感光组件,其特征在于,所述感光组件还包括导电线, 所述边框部设有第一焊盘,所述感光面设有第二焊盘,所述导电线连接所述第一焊盘与所述第二焊盘,所述第二缺口邻近所述导电线设置,以避让所述导电线。The photosensitive component according to claim 10, wherein the photosensitive component further comprises a conductive wire, the frame portion is provided with a first pad, the photosensitive surface is provided with a second pad, and the conductive line is connected The first pad and the second pad, and the second gap is provided adjacent to the conductive line to avoid the conductive line.
  12. 一种摄像模组,包括:A camera module includes:
    如权利要求1-11中任一项所述的感光组件;以及The photosensitive member according to any one of claims 1-11; and
    镜头组件,设于所述支撑板远离所述电路板的表面。The lens assembly is disposed on a surface of the support board away from the circuit board.
  13. 一种移动终端,其特征在于,包括如权利要求12所述的摄像模组。A mobile terminal, comprising the camera module according to claim 12.
PCT/CN2019/103049 2018-08-28 2019-08-28 Photosensitive assembly, camera module, and mobile terminal WO2020043127A1 (en)

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CN116419043A (en) * 2021-12-28 2023-07-11 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Camera decoration assembly, shell and electronic equipment
CN116419043B (en) * 2021-12-28 2024-02-20 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Camera decoration assembly, shell and electronic equipment
CN114916152A (en) * 2022-04-21 2022-08-16 昆山丘钛微电子科技股份有限公司 Method for sealing bracket by camera module

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