WO2020042540A1 - 电子设备的预约方法及预约装置 - Google Patents

电子设备的预约方法及预约装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020042540A1
WO2020042540A1 PCT/CN2019/073430 CN2019073430W WO2020042540A1 WO 2020042540 A1 WO2020042540 A1 WO 2020042540A1 CN 2019073430 W CN2019073430 W CN 2019073430W WO 2020042540 A1 WO2020042540 A1 WO 2020042540A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
reservation
instruction
electronic device
reservation instruction
time
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2019/073430
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
顾健锋
冯玲
李硕
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Original Assignee
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai filed Critical Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Priority to US17/272,154 priority Critical patent/US12260353B2/en
Publication of WO2020042540A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020042540A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/02—Reservations, e.g. for tickets, services or events
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04F—TIME-INTERVAL MEASURING
    • G04F10/00—Apparatus for measuring unknown time intervals by electric means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04R—RADIO-CONTROLLED TIME-PIECES
    • G04R20/00—Setting the time according to the time information carried or implied by the radio signal
    • G04R20/14—Setting the time according to the time information carried or implied by the radio signal the radio signal being a telecommunication standard signal, e.g. GSM
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04R—RADIO-CONTROLLED TIME-PIECES
    • G04R20/00—Setting the time according to the time information carried or implied by the radio signal
    • G04R20/26—Setting the time according to the time information carried or implied by the radio signal the radio signal being a near-field communication signal
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00—Program-control systems
    • G05B19/02—Program-control systems electric
    • G05B19/18—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of program data in numerical form
    • G05B19/4155—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of program data in numerical form characterised by program execution, i.e. part program or machine function execution, e.g. selection of a program
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20—Pc systems
    • G05B2219/25—Pc structure of the system
    • G05B2219/25256—Module is timer with variable time delay

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of electronic devices, and in particular, to a method and device for reserving electronic devices.
  • electronic devices such as air conditioners, rice cookers, etc.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for reserving an electronic device, which is applied to a reserving device.
  • the method includes:
  • the clock source is a clock source inside the terminal device, network device, or the reservation device, and the target reference time is used to indicate the time;
  • the clock source is a clock source inside the electronic device.
  • the booking method after receiving a booking instruction sent by a terminal device, the booking method further includes:
  • a delete instruction is sent to the electronic device, where the delete instruction is used to delete the reservation information.
  • controlling the electronic device to execute the reservation instruction includes:
  • the working mode does not match the reservation instruction, sending a mode switching instruction and the reservation instruction to the electronic device, wherein the mode switching instruction is used to instruct the electronic device to switch the working mode to A working mode matching the reservation instruction.
  • the booking method after receiving a booking instruction sent by a terminal device, the booking method further includes:
  • a prompt message is output, where the prompt information is used to prompt a user to correct and send the reservation instruction.
  • the reservation device before controlling the electronic device to execute the reservation instruction, ensures that the execution time indicated by the reservation instruction is reasonable, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the electronic device.
  • the booking method further includes: if it is determined that the booking instruction is correct, storing the booking instruction in a cache queue.
  • the booking method further includes: if it is determined that the booking instruction is correct, saving the booking instruction to a memory.
  • the target reference time is determined according to the current time and a network delay.
  • the booking method further includes:
  • a reservation device in a second aspect, includes:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive a reservation instruction sent by a terminal device, where the reservation instruction carries identification information, operation content, and execution time of the electronic device;
  • a timing unit configured to obtain a current time from a clock source and start timing to obtain a target reference time, wherein the clock source is a clock source of the terminal device, a network device, or the reservation device, and the target reference time is used for Indicate the time after timing;
  • a control unit is configured to control the electronic device to execute the reservation instruction if it is determined that a difference between the target reference time and the execution time is less than a preset range.
  • the reservation device further includes a sending unit
  • the control unit is further configured to determine whether the electronic device has reservation information stored after receiving the reservation instruction sent by the terminal device;
  • the sending unit is configured to send a delete instruction to the electronic device if it is determined that the electronic device or the reservation device stores the reservation information, wherein the delete instruction is used to delete the reservation information.
  • control unit is specifically configured to:
  • the sending unit is configured to send a mode switching instruction and the booking instruction to the electronic device if it is determined that the working mode does not match the booking instruction, wherein the mode switching instruction is used to instruct the electronic device Switching the working mode to a working mode that matches the reservation instruction.
  • control unit is further configured to:
  • a prompt message is output, where the prompt information is used to prompt a user to correct and send the reservation instruction.
  • the reservation device further includes: a storage unit, configured to save the reservation instruction to a cache queue if it is determined that the reservation instruction is correct.
  • the storage unit is further configured to save the reservation instruction to a memory if it is determined that the reservation instruction is correct.
  • the booking device further includes an update unit, configured to:
  • a reservation device includes:
  • At least one processor and
  • a memory connected to the at least one processor
  • the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, and the at least one processor implements the method according to any one of the first aspects by executing the instructions stored in the memory.
  • a computer storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method according to any one of the first aspects is implemented.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a booking method for an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a reservation device provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a reservation device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the electronic device realizes the reservation function through a timer in a countdown manner.
  • This method is mainly realized by the timer of the electronic device itself.
  • the accuracy of the timer is not high enough, the error of the electronic device reaching the reserved time after the long-term operation of the electronic device may be large.
  • the appointment time also requires the user to calculate the length of time to be scheduled according to the desired appointment time, and the user experience is poor.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for reserving an electronic device for improving the accuracy of the reserving.
  • the reservation device controlling the electronic device when the reservation device controlling the electronic device receives the reservation instruction, it can obtain the current time from the clock source, for example, it can obtain a more accurate time from the network side, and then count it to the execution time indicated by the reservation instruction. Then, the electronic device is controlled to execute the reservation instruction.
  • the reservation device obtains the accurate current time from the network side only after receiving the reservation instruction, thereby ensuring synchronization with the network side as much as possible and improving the accuracy of the reservation.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a reservation method for an electronic device, which is applied to a reservation device.
  • the reservation method includes:
  • S101 Receive a reservation instruction sent by a terminal device, where the reservation instruction carries identification information, an operation content, and an execution time of an electronic device;
  • the clock source is a clock source inside a terminal device, a network device, or a reservation device.
  • the target reference time is used to indicate the time after the timing.
  • implementing a reservation function of an electronic device such as an air conditioner is counted down by a remote controller.
  • the user can set "turn on after 4 hours" on the air conditioner through the remote control. If the time that the user needs to make an appointment is longer than the current time, then the user needs to calculate the timing time, which is more troublesome and the user experience is poor.
  • the implementation of the reservation function is usually based on the timer inside the electronic device, such as the timer of a single-chip microcomputer in the electronic device. Due to the long-term running accuracy of the single-chip microcomputer, errors may occur. Big. For example, the user may “power on after 4 hours”, but the electronic device may not power on in 4 hours and 10 minutes.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a reservation device, which can receive a reservation instruction sent by a user through a terminal device.
  • a reservation device can receive a reservation instruction sent by a user through a terminal device.
  • a user can reserve each electronic device through a terminal device.
  • the reservation instruction may carry identification information of the electronic device, so that the reservation device may determine which electronic device the reservation instruction controls according to the identification information. Since the electronic device is reserved to implement a certain function, the reservation instruction also carries the execution time and operation content.
  • the operation content can be used to indicate the operation to be performed by the electronic device, such as a startup operation, a shutdown operation, and the like.
  • the reservation device may obtain the current time from a clock source, where the clock source may be the terminal device itself, or a network-side server, or an RTC
  • the electronic equipment of the clock circuit may of course also be a clock source inside the reservation device.
  • the time of the terminal equipment is synchronized with the base station, and the accuracy is high. Therefore, the current time obtained by the reservation device from the clock source is also relatively prepared.
  • the reservation device may add the current time obtained from the terminal device or the server on the network side to the current time.
  • the network delay is taken as the actual current time.
  • the network delay can be set according to experience, or it can be measured through actual experiments.
  • the reservation device in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be independent of the electronic device, or may be provided on the electronic device.
  • the reservation device may be a wireless module, and may be a Wireless Fidelity (WIFI) module.
  • WIFI Wireless Fidelity
  • the reservation device does not require a gateway, and can be directly connected to a router to implement a server with a network side. Communication.
  • the reservation device may also be a wireless module using the zigbee protocol and Bluetooth technology. In this case, the reservation device is connected to the gateway, and the gateway is then connected to the router, thereby achieving communication with the server on the network side.
  • the reservation device may also be a wireless module that can connect to the base station using technologies such as 4G. In this case, the reservation device does not need to be restricted by a router or a gateway, and has a wider range of applications.
  • the reservation device After the reservation device obtains the current time, it starts timing.
  • the time can be measured by a timer inside the reservation device, or by an RTC clock circuit inside the reservation device, and then the current time of the reservation device will change in real time.
  • the reservation device can continuously compare the time counted by the reservation device, that is, the target reference time and the execution time, until the difference between the two is less than a preset range, that is, the time between the target reference time and the execution time indicated by the reservation instruction.
  • the difference is less than the preset range. For example, if the two are the same or the difference between the two is less than 2 seconds, it is considered that the current time has reached the time when the electronic device executes the reservation instruction.
  • the reservation device controls the electronic device to execute a reservation instruction.
  • the reservation device may send an execution instruction to the electronic device to implement the operation function indicated by the reservation instruction.
  • the reservation device may periodically update the current time, that is, after obtaining the current time, the reservation device may Before sending an execution instruction, periodically obtain the current time from the clock source.
  • the terminal device may send multiple reservation instructions to the reservation device, and the execution times indicated by the multiple reservation instructions are also different.
  • the reservation device may also periodically request a clock source to obtain the current time.
  • the electronic device itself may be reserved to run at a certain time.
  • the remote control of the air conditioner can make an appointment to turn on or off the air conditioner.
  • the execution time indicated by the reservation instruction sent by the terminal device may be the same as the time when the electronic device itself is reserved, and the operation scheduled for execution may conflict.
  • the remote control's reservation for the air conditioner is turned on after 4 hours, which means that the air conditioner is always turned off between 8 and 12 o'clock.
  • the execution time indicated by the reservation instruction sent by the terminal device is 9 am, and the operation content is cooling.
  • the air conditioner can be realized only when the air conditioner is turned on.
  • the air conditioner cannot be received when it is turned off.
  • the remote controller schedules the air conditioner to turn off at 12 noon
  • the terminal device schedules the air conditioner to turn on at 12 noon, which obviously conflicts.
  • the reservation device may determine whether the electronic device or the reservation device stores the reservation information.
  • the reservation device may send a query request message to the electronic device to request the electronic device to feedback the stored reservation information.
  • the reservation device may check whether the reservation information is stored in the reservation device. If the electronic device returns to the reservation device that the electronic device does not store the reservation information, or that the reservation device does not store the reservation information itself, the reservation device may send an execution instruction to the electronic device at the execution time. If the electronic device returns the reservation information to the reservation device, or the reservation device stores the reservation information, the reservation device may send a delete instruction to the electronic device to instruct the electronic device to delete the stored reservation information. Alternatively, the reservation device may send a cancellation instruction to the electronic device to instruct the electronic device to cancel the operation indicated by the stored reservation information.
  • the electronic device or the reservation device itself if the electronic device or the reservation device itself stores the reservation information, it may be the previous reservation information. In order to prevent the electronic device from conflicting with the reservation information stored in the domain itself when the reservation instruction is executed, the operation of the electronic device occurs. Disorder, the embodiment of the present disclosure can delete the reservation information to ensure that the electronic device can operate normally.
  • the reservation device may save the reservation instruction in the cache queue of the reservation device. Before that, the reservation device needs to determine whether the reservation instruction is correct. Since a user sends a reservation instruction through a terminal device, it is usually to input the execution time, operation content, etc. to the terminal device. Due to the user's negligence, the execution time input by the user may be wrong, which causes the electronic device to fail to implement the reservation function normally. For example, the current time is 9pm on July 25th, and the execution time input by the user to the terminal device is 6pm on July 25th. Obviously, this execution time is invalid, that is, the reservation instruction is wrong.
  • the highest temperature generally set for an air conditioner is 30 ° C. If the reservation temperature carried by the reservation instruction input by the user to the terminal device is 36 ° C, obviously the reservation instruction is also wrong.
  • the reservation device may determine whether the reservation instruction is correct, and if it is determined that the reservation instruction is incorrect, output a prompt message, where The information is used to prompt the user to modify the reservation instruction, for example, resend the reservation instruction or cancel the reservation instruction to ensure that the reservation instruction is reasonable before the electronic device executes the reservation instruction, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the electronic device.
  • the reservation instruction may be stored in a buffer queue of the reservation device. Among them, there may be more than one reservation instruction in the cache queue. As long as the reservation device receives the reservation instruction, it can be stored in the cache queue. Since the execution time indicated by the reservation instruction sent by the terminal device may be a specific time point, the user may not need to calculate the timing duration, and only needs to input the time point of the reservation at the terminal device, which is more convenient and has a better user experience. In some embodiments, if it is determined that the reservation instruction is correct, the reservation instruction may be saved in the memory. This can ensure that the reservation instruction will not be lost due to a failure such as a power failure.
  • the reservation function performed by the terminal device for the electronic device may conflict with the operating parameters of the electronic device itself. For example, when the electronic device is in a shutdown state, the terminal device performs a power-on reservation function for the electronic device. In this case, the electronic device cannot execute the power-on instruction even if the reservation device sends the power-on instruction to the electronic device.
  • the air conditioner unit needs to set the working mode of the air conditioner to the heating mode when it executes the out of office mode. If the terminal device only reserves the air conditioner to perform the out of office mode, the air conditioner still cannot perform the out of office mode normally.
  • the reservation device when the reservation device controls the electronic device to execute the reservation instruction, it can obtain the working mode of the electronic device to determine whether the work mode matches the reservation instruction. If the work mode does not match the reservation instruction, The electronic device sends a mode switching instruction and a reservation instruction, wherein the mode switching instruction is used to instruct the electronic device to switch the working mode to a working mode that matches the reservation instruction.
  • the terminal device reserves the air conditioner to execute the out-of-office mode
  • the reservation device controls the air conditioner to execute the reservation instruction, it sends a reservation instruction for the out-of-air mode to the air conditioner and sends a mode switching instruction to the air conditioner to switch the air conditioner to the heating mode.
  • the reservation device controls the electronic device to execute the reservation instruction, it can obtain the status of the electronic device, and when it is determined that the electronic device is in a normal state, the reservation device sends the reservation instruction to the electronic device to ensure the normal operation of the electronic device.
  • the reservation device may be a wireless module.
  • the reservation device may include a receiving unit 201, a timing unit 202, and a control unit 203.
  • the receiving unit 201 is configured to receive a reservation instruction sent by a terminal device, where the reservation instruction carries identification information, operation content, and execution time of the electronic device;
  • the timing unit 202 is configured to obtain a current time from a clock source and start timing to obtain a target reference time, wherein the clock source is a clock source inside a terminal device, a network device, or a reservation device, and the target reference time is used to indicate a time after the timing;
  • the control unit 203 is configured to control the electronic device to execute a reservation instruction if it is determined that the difference between the target reference time and the execution time is less than a preset range.
  • the reservation device further includes a sending unit
  • the control unit 203 is further configured to: after receiving a reservation instruction sent by the terminal device, determine whether the electronic device stores the reservation information;
  • the sending unit is configured to send a delete instruction to the electronic device if it is determined that the electronic device or the reservation device stores the reservation information, wherein the delete instruction is used to instruct the electronic device to delete the reservation information.
  • control unit 203 is specifically configured to:
  • a mode switching instruction and a reservation instruction are sent to the electronic device, wherein the mode switching instruction is used to instruct the electronic device to switch the working mode to a working mode matching the reservation instruction.
  • control unit 203 is further configured to:
  • a prompt message is output, where the prompt information is used to prompt the user to modify and send the reservation instruction.
  • the reservation device further includes an update unit, configured to:
  • the reservation device further includes a storage unit, configured to:
  • the reservation instruction is saved to a memory.
  • the reservation device may be a wireless module.
  • the reservation device may include at least one processor 301, and the processor 301 is configured to execute a memory.
  • the stored computer program implements the steps of the method for reserving an electronic device as shown in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the processor 301 may specifically be a central processing unit, an application specific integrated circuit (English: Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC for short), and may be one or more integrated circuits for controlling program execution.
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • the reservation device further includes a memory 302 connected to at least one processor.
  • the memory 302 may include a read-only memory (English: Read Only Memory, ROM for short), a random access memory (English: Random Access Memory). , Referred to as: RAM) and disk storage.
  • the memory 302 is used to store data required by the processor 301 during operation, that is, to store instructions that can be executed by at least one processor 301.
  • At least one processor 301 executes the method shown in FIG. 1 by executing instructions stored in the memory 302 .
  • the number of the memories 302 is one or more.
  • the memory 302 is shown together in FIG. 3, but it needs to be known that the memory 302 is not a required functional module, so it is shown with a dashed line in FIG. 3.
  • the receiving unit 201, the timing unit 202, and the control unit 203 may all correspond to the aforementioned processor 301.
  • the reservation device may be configured to execute the method provided by the embodiment shown in FIG. 1. Therefore, regarding the functions that can be implemented by each functional module in the device, reference may be made to the corresponding description in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, and details are not described repeatedly.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer instructions, and when the computer instructions are run on the computer, the computer is caused to execute the method shown in FIG. 1.
  • the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only schematic.
  • the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division.
  • multiple units or components may be divided.
  • the combination can either be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, which may be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objective of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each of the units may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit When the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application essentially or part that contributes to the related technology or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium, It includes several instructions to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) or a processor to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: universal serial bus flash (Universal Serial Bus flash disk), mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory (ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk Or various media such as optical discs that can store program codes.
  • universal serial bus flash Universal Serial Bus flash disk
  • mobile hard disk read-only memory
  • Read-Only Memory ROM
  • random access memory Random Access Memory, RAM
  • magnetic disk or various media such as optical discs that can store program codes.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种电子设备的预约方法及装置，用于提高预约的精确度。其中的预约方法包括：接收终端设备发送的预约指令，其中，所述预约指令携带所述电子设备的标识信息、操作内容、执行时刻；从时钟源获取当前时刻并开始计时，获得目标参考时刻，其中，所述时钟源为所述终端设备、网络设备或所述预约装置的时钟源，所述目标参考时刻用于指示计时后的时刻；若确定所述目标参考时刻与所述执行时刻之间的差值小于预设范围内，则控制所述电子设备执行所述预约指令。

Description

电子设备的预约方法及预约装置
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请是以CN申请号为201810980379.5，申请日为2018年8月27日的申请为基础，并主张其优先权，该CN申请的公开内容在此作为整体引入本申请中。
技术领域
本公开涉及电子设备技术领域，特别涉及一种电子设备的预约方法及装置。
背景技术
目前电子设备，例如空调、电饭煲等实现预约功能是通过定时器以倒计时的方式实现。这种方式主要依靠电子设备自身的定时器实现的，然而定时器的精度如果不够高，电子设备长期运行后可能会最终电子设备达到预约时刻的误差较大。
发明内容
第一方面，本公开实施例提供了一种电子设备的预约方法，应用于预约装置，该预约方法包括：
接收终端设备发送的预约指令，其中，所述预约指令携带所述电子设备的标识信息、操作内容、执行时刻；
从时钟源获取当前时刻并开始计时，获得目标参考时刻，其中，所述时钟源为所述终端设备、网络设备或所述预约装置内部的时钟源，所述目标参考时刻用于指示计时后的时刻；
若确定所述目标参考时刻与所述执行时刻之间的差值小于预设范围内，则控制所述电子设备执行所述预约指令。
在一些实施例中，所述时钟源为所述电子设备内部的时钟源。
在一些实施例中，在接收终端设备发送的预约指令之后，所述预约方法还包括：
确定所述电子设备或所述预约装置是否存储有预约信息；
若确定所述电子设备存储有所述预约信息，则向所述电子设备发送删除指令，其中，所述删除指令用于删除所述预约信息。
在一些实施例中，若确定所述目标参考时刻与所述执行时刻之间的差值小于预设范围内，则控制所述电子设备执行所述预约指令，包括：
获取所述电子设备所处的工作模式；
确定所述工作模式与所述预约指令是否匹配；
若所述工作模式与所述预约指令不匹配，则向所述电子设备发送模式切换指令及所述预约指令，其中，所述模式切换指令用于指示所述电子设备将所述工作模式切换为与所述预约指令匹配的工作模式。
在一些实施例中，在接收终端设备发送的预约指令之后，所述预约方法还包括：
确定所述预约指令是否正确；
若确定所述预约指令不正确，则输出提示信息，其中，所述提示信息用于提示用户修正发送所述预约指令。
在一些实施例中，在本公开实施例中，预约装置在控制电子设备执行预约指令之前，保证预约指令指示的执行时刻是合理的，从而保证电子设备的正常运行。
在一些实施例中，所述预约方法还包括：若确定所述预约指令正确，则将所述预约指令保存到缓存队列中。
在一些实施例中，所述预约方法还包括：若确定所述预约指令正确，则将所述预约指令保存至存储器中。
在一些实施例中，根据所述当前时刻和网络延时，来确定所述目标参考时刻。
在一些实施例中，所述预约方法还包括：
周期性地从所述时钟源获取所述当前时刻。
第二方面，提供了一种预约装置，该预约装置包括：
接收单元，用于接收终端设备发送的预约指令，其中，所述预约指令携带所述电子设备的标识信息、操作内容、执行时刻；
计时单元，用于从时钟源获取当前时刻并开始计时，获得目标参考时刻，其中，所述时钟源为所述终端设备、网络设备或所述预约装置的时钟源，所述目标参考时刻用于指示计时后的时刻；
控制单元，用于若确定所述目标参考时刻与所述执行时刻之间的差值小于预设范围内，则控制所述电子设备执行所述预约指令。
在一些实施例中，所述预约装置还包括发送单元；
其中，所述控制单元还用于：在接收终端设备发送的预约指令之后，确定所述电子设备是否存储有预约信息；
所述发送单元，用于若确定所述电子设备或所述预约装置存储有所述预约信息，则向所述电子设备发送删除指令，其中，所述删除指令用于删除所述预约信息。
在一些实施例中，所述控制单元具体用于：
获取所述电子设备所处的工作模式；
确定所述工作模式与所述预约指令是否匹配；
所述发送单元用于若确定所述工作模式与所述预约指令不匹配，则向所述电子设备发送模式切换指令及所述预约指令，其中，所述模式切换指令用于指示所述电子设备将所述工作模式切换为与所述预约指令匹配的工作模式。
在一些实施例中，所述控制单元还用于：
确定所述预约指令是否正确；
若确定所述预约指令不正确，则输出提示信息，其中，所述提示信息用于提示用户修正发送所述预约指令。
在一些实施例中，所述预约装置还包括：存储单元，用于若确定所述预约指令正确，则将所述预约指令保存到缓存队列中。
在一些实施例中，所述存储单元还用于若确定所述预约指令正确，则将所述预约指令保存至存储器中。
在一些实施例中，所述预约装置还包括更新单元，用于：
周期性地从所述时钟源获取所述当前时刻。
第三方面，提供一种预约装置，该预约装置包括：
至少一个处理器，以及
与所述至少一个处理器连接的存储器；
其中，所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令，所述至少一个处理器通过执行所述存储器存储的指令实现如第一方面任一项所述的方法。
第四方面，提供一种计算机存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如第一方面任一项所述的方法。
附图说明
图1是本公开实施例提供的电子设备的预约方法的流程示意图；
图2为本公开一些实施例提供的预约装置的结构示意图；
图3为本公开另一些实施例提供的预约装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本公开的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白，下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图，对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。
目前电子设备实现预约功能是通过定时器以倒计时的方式实现。这种方式主要依靠电子设备自身的定时器实现的，然而定时器的精度如果不够高，电子设备长期运行后可能会最终电子设备达到预约时刻的误差较大。预约时刻还需用户根据自身想要的预约时刻计算要定时的时长，用户体验较差。
鉴于此，本公开实施例提供了一种电子设备的预约方法，用于提高预约的精确度。在本公开实施例中，控制电子设备的预约装置在接收到预约指令时，可以从时钟源获得当前时刻，例如，可以从网络侧获取较为准确的时间，再计时，到预约指令指示的执行时刻则控制电子设备执行预约指令。由于预约装置在接收到预约指令才从网络侧获得准确的当前时刻，从而尽量保证了与网络侧的同步，提高了预约的精确度。
下面结合说明书附图介绍本公开实施例提供的技术方案。
请参见图1，本公开实施例提供了一种电子设备的预约方法，应用于预约装置，该预约方法包括：
S101、接收终端设备发送的预约指令，其中，预约指令携带电子设备的标识信息、操作内容、执行时刻；
S102、从时钟源获取当前时刻并开始计时，获得目标参考时刻，其中，时钟源为终端设备、网络设备或预约装置内部的时钟源，目标参考时刻用于指示计时后的时刻；
S103、若确定目标参考时刻与执行时刻之间的差值小于预设范围内，则控制电子设备执行预约指令。
目前，实现例如空调的电子设备的预约功能是通过遥控器以倒计时的方式。例如，用户可以通过遥控器对空调设置“4个小时后开机”。如果用户需要预约的时刻距离当前时刻的时长较长，那么用户就需要计算定时时长，较为麻烦，用户体验较差。再者，实现预约功能通常是根据电子设备内部的定时器，例如电子设备内的单片机的定时器实现的，由于单片机长期运行定时器的精度可能会出现误差，随着运行时长越长，误差越大。例如，用户可能定时是“4小时后开机”，而实际上电子设备可能在4小时10分钟才开机。
为此，在本公开实施例提供了一种预约装置，该预约装置可以接收用户通过终端设备发送的预约指令。在某些情况下，可能存在多个电子设备，例如有空调、电饭煲、冰箱等，如果用户通过终端设备可以预约每个电子设备。为了使得预约装置接收到预约指令后，能够判断出该预约指令是控制哪个电子设备的。预约指令可以携带电子设备的标识信息，从而预约装置可以根据标识信息确定该预约指令是控制哪个电子设备的。既然是预约电子设备实现某个功能，那么预约指令也携带了执行时刻和操作内容，操作内容可以用于指示电子设备要执行的操作，例如开机操作、关机操作等。
预约装置接收到来自终端设备发送的预约指令后，在步骤S102中，预约装置可以从时钟源获取当前时刻，其中，时钟源可以是终端设备本身，也可以是网络侧的服务器，或者是具有RTC时钟电路的电子设备等，当然也可以是预约装置内部的时钟源。通常，终端设备的时间是与基站同步的，精度较高。因此，预约装置从时钟源获取的当前时刻也较为准备。在本公开实施例中，考虑到终端设备或者网络侧的服务器将当前时刻传输给预约装置可能会存在网络延时，因此，预约装置可以将从终端设备或者网络侧的服务器获取的当前时刻加上网络延时作为实际当前时刻。网络延时可以是根据经验设置，或者也可以是通过实际实验测量所得。
本公开实施例中的预约装置可以独立于电子设备，也可以是设置在电子设备上。可能的实施方式中，预约装置可以是无线模块，可能是无线保真(Wireless Fidelity，WIFI)模块，在这种情况下，预约装置不需要网关，可以直接连入路由器，实现与网络侧的服务器的通信。预约装置也可能是采用紫蜂协议zigbee、蓝牙技术的无线模块，在这种情况下，预约装置连接网关，由网关再连接路由器，从而实现与网络侧的服务器的通信。预约装置还可能是采用4G等技术能够连接基站的无线模块，这种情况下，预约装置不用受路由器或者网关的限制，适用范围更广。
预约装置获取当前时刻之后，开始计时。可以是通过预约装置内部的定时器计时，也可以是通过预约装置内部的RTC时钟电路计时，那么预约装置的当前时刻会实时变化。预约装置可以将预约装置计时的时刻，即目标参考时刻与执行时刻不断进行比对，直到二者之间的差值小于预设范围内，即目标参考时刻与预约指令指示的执行时刻之间的差值小于预设范围内。例如，二者相同，或者二者之间的差值小于2秒，则认为目前的时刻已经到了电子设备执行预约指令的时刻。此时预约装置控制电子设备执行预约指令。例如，预约装置可以向电子设备发送执行指令，以实现预约指令指示的操作功能。
为了使得电子设备能够更精确地按照预约指令指示的执行时刻运行，在本公开实施例中，预约装置可以周期性地更新当前时刻，也就是预约装置在获取了当前时刻之后，可以在向电子设备发送执行指令之前，周期性从时钟源获取当前时刻。
或者，可能终端设备会向预约装置发送多个预约指令，这多个预约指令指示的执行时刻也不相同。在这种情况下，预约装置向电子设备发送执行指令，以使得电子设备实现预约指令指示的操作功能之后，也可以周期性地向时钟源请求获取当前时刻。
如果预约装置独立于电子设备，而电子设备自身可能被预约在某个时刻运行。例如空调的遥控器可以对空调预约开机或者关机。这种情况下，终端设备发送的预约指令指示的执行时刻可能与电子设备本身被预约的时刻相同，而预约执行的操作可能存在冲突。例如， 在早上8点钟，遥控器对空调的预约是4小时后开机，也就意味着空调在8点到12点之间一直处于关机状态。而终端设备发送的预约指令指示的执行时刻是早上9点，操作内容是制冷，显然空调处于开机状态才能实现。在这种情况下，即使预约装置发送了执行指令，空调也处于关机状态接收不了。再例如，遥控器预约空调中午12点关机，终端设备预约空调中午12点开机，显然有冲突。
鉴于此，本公开实施中，预约装置在接收到终端设备发送的预约指令后，可以判断电子设备或者预约装置是否存储有预约信息。预约装置可以向电子设备发送查询请求消息，以请求电子设备反馈所存储的预约信息。或者，预约装置也可以自查其内部是否存储有预约信息。如果电子设备返馈给预约装置的是电子设备没有存储预约信息，或者，预约装置自身没有存储预约信息，则预约装置在执行时刻可以向电子设备发送执行指令。而如果电子设备返馈给预约装置的是电子设备存储有预约信息，或者，预约装置存储有预约信息，则预约装置可以向电子设备发送删除指令，以指示电子设备删除存储的预约信息。或者，预约装置可以向电子设备发送取消指令，以指示电子设备取消执行存储的预约信息指示的操作。
在本公开实施例中，如果电子设备或者预约装置本身存储有预约信息，那么可能是之前的预约信息，为了避免电子设备在执行预约指令时域本身存储的预约信息存在冲突导致电子设备的运行发生紊乱，本公开实施例可以删除预约信息，以尽量保证电子设备能够正常运行。
预约装置确定电子设备删除了电子设备或者预约装置的存储的预约信息之后，可以将预约指令保存在预约装置的缓存队列。在此之前，预约装置需要确定预约指令是否正确。由于用户通过终端设备发送预约指令，通常是向终端设备输入执行时刻，操作内容等。由于用户的疏忽，用户输入的执行时刻可能是错误的，导致电子设备不能正常实现预约功能。例如，现在的时刻是7月25号晚上9点，此时用户向终端设备输入的执行时刻是7月25号晚上6点，显然这个执行时刻是无效的，即预约指令是错的。又例如，空调一般最高设置的温度是30℃，如果用户向终端设备输入的预约指令携带的预约温度是36℃，显然该预约指令也是错的。为了保证电子设备能够正常实现预约功能，本公开实施例中，预约装置在接收终端设备发送的预约指令之后，可以判断预约指令是否正确，如果确定预约指令不正确，则输出提示信息，其中，提示信息用于提示用户修正输入预约指令，例如，重新发送预约指令，或者取消预约指令，以保证电子设备执行预约指令之前，保证预约指令是合理的，从而保证电子设备的正常运行。
预约装置确定了预约指令是正确的，则可以将预约指令保存在预约装置的缓存队列。 其中，缓存队列中可能不止一个预约指令，只要预约装置接收预约指令，都可以存储在缓存队列中。由于终端设备发送的预约指令指示的执行时刻可以是具体的时间点，因此，用户可以不用计算定时时长，只需要在终端设备输入预约的时刻点即可，更加方便，用户体验较好。在一些实施例中，若确定预约指令正确，可将预约指令保存至存储器中。这样可以保证预约指令不会因为中途断电等故障而丢失。
进一步地，终端设备对电子设备进行的预约功能可能与电子设备本身的运行参数有冲突。例如，电子设备处于故障停机的情况下，终端设备对电子设备进行的预约功能是开机，这种情况下，即使预约装置将开机指令发送给电子设备，电子设备也无法执行开机指令。再例如，空调机组执行外出模式需要将空调的工作模式设置为制热模式，如果终端设备只是预约空调执行外出模式，那么空调还是无法正常执行外出模式。
鉴于此，本公开实施例中，预约设备在控制电子设备执行预约指令时，可以获取电子设备所处的工作模式，确定工作模式与预约指令是否匹配，如果工作模式与预约指令不匹配，则向电子设备发送模式切换指令及预约指令，其中，模式切换指令用于指示电子设备将工作模式切换为与预约指令匹配的工作模式。例如，终端设备预约空调执行外出模式，那么预约装置在控制空调执行预约指令时，向空调发送外出模式的预约指令的同时，向空调发送将空调切换为制热模式的模式切换指令。或者，预约设备在控制电子设备执行预约指令时，可以获取电子设备所处的状态，在确定了电子设备处于正常状态时，才向电子设备发送预约指令，从而保证电子设备的正常运行。
下面结合说明书附图介绍本公开实施例提供的装置。
请参见图2，基于同一发明构思，本公开一些实施例提供了一种预约装置，该预约装置可以是无线模块，该预约装置可以包括：接收单元201、计时单元202和控制单元203。
其中，接收单元201，用于接收终端设备发送的预约指令，其中，预约指令携带电子设备的标识信息、操作内容、执行时刻；
计时单元202，用于从时钟源获取当前时刻并开始计时，获得目标参考时刻，其中，时钟源为终端设备、网络设备或预约装置内部的时钟源，目标参考时刻用于指示计时后的时刻；
控制单元203，用于若确定目标参考时刻与执行时刻之间的差值小于预设范围内，则控制电子设备执行预约指令。
在一些实施例中，预约装置还包括发送单元；
其中，控制单元203还用于：在接收终端设备发送的预约指令之后，确定电子设备是否存储有预约信息；
发送单元，用于若确定电子设备或预约装置存储有预约信息，则向电子设备发送删除指令，其中，删除指令用于指示电子设备删除预约信息。
在一些实施例中，控制单元203具体用于：
获取电子设备所处的工作模式；
确定工作模式与预约指令是否匹配；
若工作模式与预约指令不匹配，则向电子设备发送模式切换指令及预约指令，其中，模式切换指令用于指示电子设备将工作模式切换为与预约指令匹配的工作模式。
在一些实施例中，控制单元203还用于：
确定预约指令是否正确；
若确定预约指令不正确，则输出提示信息，其中，提示信息用于提示用户修正发送预约指令。
在一些实施例中，预约装置还包括更新单元，用于：
周期性地从时钟源获取当前时刻。
在一些实施例中，预约装置还包括存储单元，用于：
若确定所述预约指令正确，则将所述预约指令保存到缓存队列中；或
若确定所述预约指令正确，则将所述预约指令保存至存储器中。
请参见图3，基于同一发明构思，本公开另一些实施例提供一种预约装置，该预约装置可以是无线模块，该预约装置可以包括：至少一个处理器301，处理器301用于执行存储器中存储的计算机程序时实现本公开实施例提供的如图1所示的电子设备的预约方法的步骤。
在一些实施例中，处理器301具体可以是中央处理器、特定应用集成电路(英文：Application Specific Integrated Circuit，简称：ASIC)，可以是一个或多个用于控制程序执行的集成电路。
在一些实施例中，该预约装置还包括与至少一个处理器连接的存储器302，存储器302可以包括只读存储器(英文：Read Only Memory，简称：ROM)、随机存取存储器(英文：Random Access Memory，简称：RAM)和磁盘存储器。存储器302用于存储处理器301运行时所需的数据，即存储有可被至少一个处理器301执行的指令，至少一个处理器301通过执行存储器302存储的指令，执行如图1所示的方法。其中，存储器302的数量为一个或多个。其中，存储器302在图3中一并示出，但需要知道的是存储器302不是必选的功能模块，因此在图3中以虚线示出。
其中，接收单元201、计时单元202和控制单元203，所对应的实体设备均可以是前 述的处理器301。该预约装置可以用于执行图1所示的实施例所提供的方法。因此关于该设备中各功能模块所能够实现的功能，可参考图1所示的实施例中的相应描述，不多赘述。
本公开实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质，其中，计算机存储介质存储有计算机指令，当计算机指令在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行如图1所述的方法。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明，实际应用中，可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成，即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块，以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。上述描述的系统，装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本公开所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述模块或单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)或处理器(processor)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：通用串行总线闪存盘(Universal Serial Bus flash disk)、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本公开进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本公开的精神和 范围。这样，倘若本公开的这些修改和变型属于本公开权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本公开也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种电子设备的预约方法，应用于预约装置，其特征在于，包括：
    接收终端设备发送的预约指令，其中，所述预约指令携带所述电子设备的标识信息、操作内容、执行时刻；
    从时钟源获取当前时刻并开始计时，获得目标参考时刻，其中，所述时钟源为所述终端设备、网络设备、所述电子设备或者所述预约装置内部的时钟源，所述目标参考时刻用于指示计时后的时刻；
    若确定所述目标参考时刻与所述执行时刻之间的差值小于预设范围内，则控制所述电子设备执行所述预约指令。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的预约方法，其特征在于，在接收终端设备发送的预约指令之后，还包括：
    确定所述电子设备或所述预约装置是否存储有预约信息；
    若确定所述电子设备存储有所述预约信息，则向所述电子设备发送删除指令，其中，所述删除指令用于删除所述预约信息。
  3. 权利要求1或2所述的预约方法，其特征在于，若确定所述目标参考时刻与所述执行时刻之间的差值小于预设范围内，则控制所述电子设备执行所述预约指令，包括：
    获取所述电子设备所处的工作模式；
    确定所述工作模式与所述预约指令是否匹配；
    若所述工作模式与所述预约指令不匹配，则向所述电子设备发送模式切换指令及所述预约指令，其中，所述模式切换指令用于指示所述电子设备将所述工作模式切换为与所述预约指令匹配的工作模式。
  4. 如权利要求1或2所述的预约方法，其特征在于，在接收终端设备发送的预约指令之后，还包括：
    确定所述预约指令是否正确；
    若确定所述预约指令不正确，则输出提示信息，其中，所述提示信息用于提示用户修正发送所述预约指令。
  5. 如权利要求1或2所述的预约方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    周期性地从所述时钟源获取所述当前时刻。
  6. 如权利要求4所述的预约方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    若确定所述预约指令正确，则将所述预约指令保存到缓存队列中。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的预约方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    若确定所述预约指令正确，则将所述预约指令保存至存储器中。
  8. 如权利要求1或2所述的预约方法，其特征在于，根据所述当前时刻和网络延时，来确定所述目标参考时刻。
  9. 一种预约装置，其特征在于，包括：
    接收单元，用于接收终端设备发送的预约指令，其中，所述预约指令携带所述电子设备的标识信息、操作内容、执行时刻；
    计时单元，用于从时钟源获取当前时刻并开始计时，获得目标参考时刻，其中，所述时钟源为所述终端设备、网络设备、所述电子设备或所述预约装置内部的时钟源，所述目标参考时刻用于指示计时后的时刻；
    控制单元，用于若确定所述目标参考时刻与所述执行时刻之间的差值小于预设范围内，则控制所述电子设备执行所述预约指令。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的预约装置，其特征在于，还包括发送单元；
    其中，所述控制单元还用于：在接收终端设备发送的预约指令之后，确定所述电子设备或所述预约装置是否存储有预约信息；
    所述发送单元用于若确定所述电子设备存储有所述预约信息，则向所述电子设备发送删除指令，其中，所述删除指令用于删除所述预约信息。
  11. 权利要求10所述的预约装置，其特征在于，所述控制单元具体用于：
    获取所述电子设备所处的工作模式；
    确定所述工作模式与所述预约指令是否匹配；
    所述发送单元用于若确定所述工作模式与所述预约指令不匹配，则向所述电子设备发送模式切换指令及所述预约指令，其中，所述模式切换指令用于指示所述电子设备将所述工作模式切换为与所述预约指令匹配的工作模式。
  12. 权利要求9或10所述的预约装置，其特征在于，所述控制单元还用于：
    确定所述预约指令是否正确；
    若确定所述预约指令不正确，则输出提示信息，其中，所述提示信息用于提示用户修正发送所述预约指令。
  13. 权利要求12所述的预约装置，其特征在于，还包括：
    存储单元，用于若确定所述预约指令正确，则将所述预约指令保存到缓存队列中。
  14. 权利要求13所述的预约装置，其特征在于，所述存储单元还用于若确定所述预约 指令正确，则将所述预约指令保存至存储器中。
  15. 权利要求9或10所述的预约装置，其特征在于，还包括：更新单元，用于周期性地从所述时钟源获取所述当前时刻。
  16. 一种预约装置，其特征在于，包括：
    至少一个处理器，以及
    与所述至少一个处理器连接的存储器；
    其中，所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令，所述至少一个处理器通过执行所述存储器存储的指令实现如权利要求1-8任一项所述的方法。
  17. 一种计算机存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其特征在于，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-8任一项所述的方法。
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