WO2020042380A1 - 一种废水和废气的处理装置 - Google Patents

一种废水和废气的处理装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020042380A1
WO2020042380A1 PCT/CN2018/116194 CN2018116194W WO2020042380A1 WO 2020042380 A1 WO2020042380 A1 WO 2020042380A1 CN 2018116194 W CN2018116194 W CN 2018116194W WO 2020042380 A1 WO2020042380 A1 WO 2020042380A1
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Prior art keywords
water
pipe
filter
filter box
adsorption
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PCT/CN2018/116194
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王建松
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苏州华烯环保科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2020042380A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020042380A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/005—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by heat treatment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0002—Casings; Housings; Frame constructions
    • B01D46/0012—In-line filters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0027—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
    • B01D46/0036—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions by adsorption or absorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
    • B01D2258/0258—Other waste gases from painting equipments or paint drying installations
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/48—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2001/007—Processes including a sedimentation step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of wastewater and waste gas treatment, and particularly relates to a wastewater and waste gas treatment device.
  • sewage such as domestic sewage and industrial sewage need to be purified to meet the standards before being discharged into the river. Otherwise, water pollution will be caused. Once the water quality is polluted, the natural environment such as air and soil will also be seriously affected. After the sewage is discharged into the river, it needs to be replenished with fresh water, which greatly wastes water resources.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a waste water and waste gas treatment device in order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, which can automatically treat waste water and waste gas, and directly discharge the waste gas after passing through a heat exchanger, the waste water becomes hot water, energy saving and environmental protection .
  • a treatment device for waste water and waste gas which includes a closed paint room, an adsorption and desorption device, a filter assembly, a filter box, an activated carbon adsorber, an outlet pipe, and a high-temperature cracking device.
  • the upper part of the filter box is connected with an activated carbon adsorber; one side of the lower part of the filter box is provided with an air outlet pipe, and the other end of the air outlet pipe is connected with a high temperature cracking furnace; the high temperature cracking furnace It is in communication with the air inlet of the heat exchanger, and a water tank is connected to the water inlet of the heat exchanger, and the water tank is connected to the waste water treatment mechanism; an exhaust pipe and an outlet are connected to the air outlet and the drain of the heat exchanger, respectively.
  • a water pipe; the water outlet pipe is connected with a water storage mechanism.
  • the filter assembly includes two threaded first air intake pipes and a second air intake pipe, and one end of each of the two air intake pipes is inserted into the adsorption and desorption device and the filter box, respectively;
  • a magnet ring is embedded on one surface of the adsorption and desorption device;
  • electromagnets are respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of the magnet ring, and the upper end of the electromagnet is connected to a lifting cylinder on the side wall of the adsorption and desorption device; the adsorption and desorption device
  • a control switch is also provided on one side for controlling the gain or loss of power of the electromagnet.
  • the first and second air intake pipes are respectively provided with a detachable first filter net and a second filter net.
  • the water storage mechanism includes a base plate, a carrier plate and a hot water tank; the base plate is provided with a rotatable carrier plate, and a plurality of hot water tanks are provided on the carrier plate; and the water outlet pipe is a retractable pipe .
  • the wastewater treatment mechanism includes a sedimentation tank, an overflow pipe, a first filter box, a magnetic filter screen, an activated carbon filter, a connection pipe, a second filter box, a quartz sand filter, and a drainage pipe;
  • One side is provided with a waste water inlet, and the other side communicates with the first filter box through an overflow pipe;
  • the first filter box is provided with a magnetic filter screen and an activated carbon filter arranged above and below;
  • the bottom communicates with the bottom of the second filter box through a connecting pipe;
  • the second filter box is provided with a quartz sand filter;
  • the second filter box is provided with a drain pipe at the upper end of the quartz sand filter;
  • the drainage A pipe is connected to the water tank; a lower end of the sedimentation tank is provided with a sewage outlet.
  • a magnetic filter is also arranged in the exhaust pipe.
  • the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art: the wastewater and exhaust gas treatment device of the present invention has a simple structure, convenient operation and labor saving, and can automatically filter and purify the exhaust gas in multiple steps to ensure The final exhaust gas is environmentally friendly and reduces environmental pollution.
  • the wastewater can be pretreated, and then the wastewater and waste gas can be exchanged through a heat exchanger.
  • the exhaust gas is directly discharged, and the wastewater is turned into hot water, which is convenient for hot water. In other places, the actual use needs are met.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a partially enlarged view of Figure 1;
  • a wastewater and exhaust gas treatment device includes a closed painting room 1, an adsorption and desorption device 2, a filter module 20, a filter box 3, an activated carbon adsorber 4, Outlet pipeline 5, high-temperature cracking furnace 6, heat exchanger 7, water tank 8, waste water treatment mechanism, exhaust pipe 9, outlet pipe 10, and water storage mechanism; the closed painting room 1 is connected to the adsorption and desorption device 2
  • the adsorption and desorption device 2 is in communication with the upper part of the filter box 3 through the filter assembly 20; the lower part of the filter box 3 is provided with an activated carbon adsorber 4; the lower side of the filter box 3 is provided with an air outlet pipe Road 5, the other end of the outlet pipe 5 is connected to the high temperature cracking furnace 6;
  • the high temperature cracking furnace 6 is connected to the air inlet 51 of the heat exchanger 7, and a water tank is connected to the water inlet 52 of the heat exchanger 7 8.
  • the water tank 8 is connected to a waste water treatment mechanism; the air outlet 53 and the water outlet 54 of
  • the filter assembly 20 includes two threaded first intake pipes 21 and second intake pipes 22, and one end of each of the two intake pipes is inserted into the adsorption and desorption device 2 and the filter box 3 respectively;
  • An intake pipe 21 is embedded with a magnet ring 23 on the surface of one side of the adsorption and desorption device 2; the upper and lower ends of the magnet ring 23 are respectively provided with an electromagnet 24, and the upper end of the electromagnet 24 is located on the side wall of the adsorption and desorption device 2.
  • the lifting cylinder 25 on the upper side is connected; a control switch 26 is also provided on the side of the adsorption and desorption device 3 for controlling the power loss of the electromagnet 24; the first and second intake pipes 21 and 22 are respectively provided with The detachable first filter screen 27 and the second filter screen 28 have a larger diameter than the second filter.
  • the water storage mechanism includes a base plate 31, a carrier plate 32, and a hot water tank 33; the base plate 31 is provided with a rotatable carrier plate 32, and a plurality of hot water tanks 33 are provided on the carrier plate 32;
  • the water outlet pipe 10 is a retractable pipe, so that when one of the hot water tanks is filled with water, the pipe is manually pulled out manually, and then the other hot water tank is rotated to a suitable position by a turntable, and the water outlet pipe is inserted into the hot water The water collection operation of the next hot water tank can be performed in the box.
  • the wastewater treatment mechanism includes a sedimentation tank 41, an overflow pipe 42, a first filter box 43, a magnetic filter 44, an activated carbon filter 45, a connection pipe 46, a second filter box 47, a quartz sand filter 48, and Drain pipe 49; one side of the sedimentation tank 41 is provided with a waste water inlet, and the other side is communicated with the first filter box 43 through an overflow pipe 42; the first filter box 43 is provided with a magnetic filter arranged up and down Net 44 and activated carbon filter 45; the bottom of the first filter box 43 communicates with the bottom of the second filter box 47 through a coupling pipe 46; a quartz sand filter 48 is provided in the second filter box 47; A drain pipe 49 is provided in the second filter box 47 at the upper end of the quartz sand filter 48; the drain pipe 49 is connected to the water tank 8; and a sewage discharge port 50 is provided at the lower end of the sedimentation tank 41.
  • the exhaust gas is first treated.
  • the process is as follows: the exhaust gas in industrial production is discharged into an adsorption and desorption device, and the harmful gas in the gas is filtered once by the adsorption and desorption device, and then the gas flows into the In the filter box; then the activated carbon adsorber in the filter box is used for purification, and then the gas flows into the high temperature cracking furnace for high temperature treatment to remove harmful substances in the exhaust gas, and then flows into the heat exchanger through the air inlet;
  • the wastewater treatment mechanism is also working.
  • the wastewater enters the sedimentation tank through the wastewater inlet.
  • the sedimentation tank performs preliminary sedimentation of the wastewater, and then the precipitated pure water flows into the first filter box through the overflow pipe, and then passes through the first filtration.
  • the magnetic filter in the box is used to filter large particles and some materials that can be adsorbed by the magnetic filter, and then filtered again through the activated carbon filter; finally, it flows into the second filter box through the connecting pipe, and finally passes through the quartz sand filter. Filtration, the filtered water is drained into the water tank through the drainage pipe, and then flows into the water tank through the water inlet Inside the heat exchanger.
  • the high-temperature water enters the corresponding hot water tank through the drain.
  • the water in the hot water tank can be used for other purposes, cleaning or washing.
  • the bowl can be used; at the same time, the gas is directly discharged through the exhaust pipe.
  • the filter assembly is disposed at the front of the device, so there are more impurities in the filter assembly and it is easy to be blocked, it is necessary to clean the filter assembly in time: first turn on the control switch to de-energize the electromagnet, and then lift the cylinder Turn on so that both electromagnets are far away from the electromagnetic ring, then manually remove the filter assembly, and then separate the first and second intake pipes, and then take out the first and second filters for cleaning or Replacement, which not only saves effort and convenience, but also has good cleaning effect.
  • the exhaust gas pipe 9 is further provided with a magnetic filter screen 12 so that the exhausted gas can be further filtered.
  • the wastewater and exhaust gas treatment device of the present invention has a simple structure, convenient operation and labor saving, and can automatically filter and purify the exhaust gas in multiple steps, ensure the environmental protection of the finally discharged gas, reduce environmental pollution, and simultaneously pre-treat the wastewater. Then, the waste water and waste gas are exchanged through a heat exchanger, and the waste gas is directly discharged, and the waste water is turned into hot water, which is convenient to use the hot water in other places and meets the actual demand for use.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)

Abstract

一种废水和废气的处理装置，封闭式涂漆房（1）与吸附脱附装置（2）相连通，吸附脱附装置（2）通过过滤组件（20）与过滤箱（3）的上部相连通，过滤箱（3）内的下部设有活性炭吸附器（4），过滤箱（3）下部的一侧设有出气管路（5），出气管路（5）的另一端与高温裂解炉（6）相连通，高温裂解炉（6）与换热器（7）的进气口（51）相连通，且换热器（7）的进水口（52）上连通有水箱（8），上述水箱（8）与废水处理机构相连；换热器（7）的出气口（53）和排水口（54）上分别连通有排废气管（9）和出水管（10）；出水管（10）与储水机构相连。本发明能自动将废气进行多步的过滤和净化，保证最后排出的气体环保，降低了环境的污染，同时能将废水进行预处理，然后通过换热器对废水和废气进行热交换，废气直接排出，而将废水变成热水，便于将热水用在其它地方。

Description

一种废水和废气的处理装置 技术领域
本发明属于废水废气处理的技术领域，尤其涉及一种废水和废气的处理装置。
背景技术
生活污水、工业生产污水等各种污水需要经过净化处理达标后才能排放到河流中，否则会引起水质污染，水质一旦受到污染，空气、土壤等自然环境也会受到严重的影响，经过净化处理的污水排放到河流中后，需要输入清水补充，极大的浪费了水资源。
但现有的废气废水处理大都是分成两道工序分开进行，从而导致人力和时间的浪费，且现有的废气废水处理方式只能进行一次性的处理，实用性较差，无法满足实际的使用需求。
发明内容
本发明目的是为了克服现有技术的不足而提供一种废水和废气的处理装置，能自动对废水和废气进行处理，并通过热交换器后将废气直接排出，废水变成热水，节能环保。
为达到上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案是：一种废水和废气的处理装置,包括封闭式涂漆房、吸附脱附装置、过滤组件、过滤箱、活性炭吸附器、出气管路、高温裂解炉、换热器、水箱、废水处理机构、排废气管、出水管和储水机构；所述封闭式涂漆房与吸附脱附装置相连通；所述吸附脱附装置通过过滤组件与过滤箱的上部相连通；所述过滤箱内的下部设有活性炭吸附器；所述过滤箱下部的一侧设有出气管路，出气管路的另一端与高温裂解炉相连通；所述高温裂解炉与换热器的进气口相连通，且换热器的进水口上连通有水箱，上述 水箱与废水处理机构相连；所述换热器的出气口和排水口上分别连通有排废气管和出水管；所述出水管与储水机构相连。
进一步的，所述过滤组件包括两个螺纹连接的第一进气管和第二进气管，且上述两个进气管一端分别插入到吸附脱附装置和过滤箱内；所述第一进气管上位于吸附脱附装置一侧表面嵌设有磁铁环；所述磁铁环的上下两端分别设有电磁铁，电磁铁上端与位于吸附脱附装置侧壁上的升降气缸相连；所述吸附脱附装置一侧还设有控制开关，用于控制电磁铁得失电；所述第一进气管和第二进气管内分别设有可拆卸的第一滤网和第二滤网。
进一步的，所述储水机构包括基板、承载板和热水箱；所述基板上设有可转动的承载板，承载板上设有多个热水箱；所述出水管为可伸缩的管子。
进一步的，所述废水处理机构包括沉淀池、溢流管、第一过滤箱、磁性过滤网、活性炭过滤器、联接管、第二过滤箱、石英砂过滤器和排水管；所述沉淀池的一侧设有废水进水口，另一侧通过溢流管与第一过滤箱相连通；所述第一过滤箱内设有上下设置的磁性过滤网和活性炭过滤器；所述第一过滤箱的底部通过联接管与第二过滤箱的底部相连通；所述第二过滤箱内设有石英砂过滤器；所述第二过滤箱内位于石英砂过滤器的上端设有排水管；所述排水管与水箱相连；所述沉淀池的下端设有排污口。
进一步的，所述排废气管内还设有磁性滤网。
由于上述技术方案的运用，本发明与现有技术相比具有下列优点：本发明方案的废水和废气的处理装置，结构简单，操作方便省力，能自动将废气进行多步的过滤和净化，保证最后排出的气体环保，降低了环境的污染，同时能将废水进行预处理，然后通过换热器对废水和废气进行热交换，废气直接排出，而将废水变成热水，便于将热水用在其它地方，满足了实际的使用需求。
附图说明
下面结合附图对本发明技术方案作进一步说明：
附图1为本发明的结构示意图；
附图2为附图1中的局部放大图；
其中：1、封闭式涂漆房；2、吸附脱附装置；3、过滤箱；4、活性炭吸附器；5、出气管路；6、高温裂解炉；7、换热器；8、水箱；9、排废气管；10、出水管；12、磁性滤网；20、过滤组件；21、第一进气管；22、第二进气管；23、磁铁环；24、电磁铁；25、升降气缸；26、控制开关；27、第一滤网；28、第二滤网；31、基板；32、承载板；33、水箱；41、沉淀池；42、溢流管；43、第一过滤箱；44、磁性过滤网；45、活性炭过滤器；46、联接管；47、第二过滤箱；48、石英砂过滤器；49、排水管；50、排污口；51、进气口；52、进水口；53、出气口；54、出水口；
具体实施方式
下面结合附图及具体实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明。
如附图1-2所示的本发明所述的一种废水和废气的处理装置,包括封闭式涂漆房1、吸附脱附装置2、过滤组件20、过滤箱3、活性炭吸附器4、出气管路5、高温裂解炉6、换热器7、水箱8、废水处理机构、排废气管9、出水管10和储水机构；所述封闭式涂漆房1与吸附脱附装置2相连通；所述吸附脱附装置2通过过滤组件20与过滤箱3的上部相连通；所述过滤箱3内的下部设有活性炭吸附器4；所述过滤箱3下部的一侧设有出气管路5，出气管路5的另一端与高温裂解炉6相连通；所述高温裂解炉6与换热器7的进气口51相连通，且换热器的7进水口52上连通有水箱8，上述水箱8与废水处理机构相连；所述换热器7的出气口53和排水口54上分别连通有排废气管9和出水管 19；所述出水管10与储水机构相连。
进一步的，所述过滤组件20包括两个螺纹连接的第一进气管21和第二进气管22，且上述两个进气管一端分别插入到吸附脱附装置2和过滤箱3内；所述第一进气管21上位于吸附脱附装置2一侧表面嵌设有磁铁环23；所述磁铁环23的上下两端分别设有电磁铁24，电磁铁24上端与位于吸附脱附装置2侧壁上的升降气缸25相连；所述吸附脱附装置3一侧还设有控制开关26，用于控制电磁铁得24失电；所述第一进气管21和第二进气管22内分别设有可拆卸的第一滤网27和第二滤网28，且第一滤网的孔径比第二滤网的孔径大。
进一步的，所述储水机构包括基板31、承载板32和热水箱33；所述基板31上设有可转动的承载板32，承载板32上设有多个热水箱33；所述出水管10为可伸缩的管子，这样当其中一个热水箱存满水后，人工手动将管子拔出，再通过转盘将另外的热水箱转动到合适的位置，将出水管插入到热水箱内即可进行下一个热水箱的集水操作。
进一步的，所述废水处理机构包括沉淀池41、溢流管42、第一过滤箱43、磁性过滤网44、活性炭过滤器45、联接管46、第二过滤箱47、石英砂过滤器48和排水管49；所述沉淀池41的一侧设有废水进水口，另一侧通过溢流管42与第一过滤箱43相连通；所述第一过滤箱43内设有上下设置的磁性过滤网44和活性炭过滤器45；所述第一过滤箱43的底部通过联接管46与第二过滤箱47的底部相连通；所述第二过滤箱47内设有石英砂过滤器48；所述第二过滤箱47内位于石英砂过滤器48的上端设有排水管49；所述排水管49与水箱8相连；所述沉淀池41的下端设有排污口50。
具体使用时，首先对排出的废气进行处理，其过程如下：工业生产中的废气排放到吸附脱附装置中，吸附脱附装置对气体内的有害气体进行一次过滤， 接着气体通过过滤组件流入到过滤箱内；接着由过滤箱内的活性炭吸附器进行净化，然后气体流入到高温裂解炉中进行高温处理，将废气内的有害物质进行清除，接着通过进气口流入到换热器内；同时废水处理机构也在工作，废水通过废水进水口进入到沉淀池中，沉淀池将废水进行初步的沉淀，接着沉淀后的纯水通过溢流管流入到第一过滤箱后，先经由第一过滤箱内的磁性过滤网进行过滤大颗粒，以及一些能被磁性过滤网吸附的材质，再通过活性炭过滤器进行再次过滤；最后由联通管流入到第二过滤箱内，通过石英砂过滤器进行最后的过滤，过滤后的水通过排水管排入到水箱内，再通过进水口流入到换热器内。
当废气和废水进入到热交换器中时，两者之间进行热交换，高温的水通过排水口进入到对应的热水箱内，热水箱内的水可以用作其它用途，清洗或者洗碗均可；而同时气体通过排废气管直接排出。
具体的，由于过滤组件设置在本装置的前段，这样过滤组件内的杂质较多，容易被堵塞住，所以需要及时对过滤组件进行清洗：首先开启控制开关，使电磁铁失电，接着升降气缸开启，使得两个电磁铁均远离电磁环，接着手动将过滤组件取出，然后将第一进气管和第二进气管分离开来，再分别将第一过滤网和第二过滤网取出进行清洗或者更换，这样不但省力方便，同时清洗效果好。
进一步的，所述排废气管9内还设有磁性滤网12，从而可以对排出的气体进行进一步的过滤。
本发明的废水和废气的处理装置，结构简单，操作方便省力，能自动将废气进行多步的过滤和净化，保证最后排出的气体环保，降低了环境的污染，同时能将废水进行预处理，然后通过换热器对废水和废气进行热交换，废气直接排出，而将废水变成热水，便于将热水用在其它地方，满足了实际的使用需求。
以上仅是本发明的具体应用范例，对本发明的保护范围不构成任何限制。 凡采用等同变换或者等效替换而形成的技术方案，均落在本发明权利保护范围之内。

Claims (5)

  1. 一种废水和废气的处理装置,其特征在于：包括封闭式涂漆房、吸附脱附装置、过滤组件、过滤箱、活性炭吸附器、出气管路、高温裂解炉、换热器、水箱、废水处理机构、排废气管、出水管和储水机构；所述封闭式涂漆房与吸附脱附装置相连通；所述吸附脱附装置通过过滤组件与过滤箱的上部相连通；所述过滤箱内的下部设有活性炭吸附器；所述过滤箱下部的一侧设有出气管路，出气管路的另一端与高温裂解炉相连通；所述高温裂解炉与换热器的进气口相连通，且换热器的进水口上连通有水箱，上述水箱与废水处理机构相连；所述换热器的出气口和排水口上分别连通有排废气管和出水管；所述出水管与储水机构相连。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的废水和废气的处理装置，其特征在于：所述过滤组件包括两个螺纹连接的第一进气管和第二进气管，且上述两个进气管一端分别插入到吸附脱附装置和过滤箱内；所述第一进气管上位于吸附脱附装置一侧表面嵌设有磁铁环；所述磁铁环的上下两端分别设有电磁铁，电磁铁上端与位于吸附脱附装置侧壁上的升降气缸相连；所述吸附脱附装置一侧还设有控制开关，用于控制电磁铁得失电；所述第一进气管和第二进气管内分别设有可拆卸的第一滤网和第二滤网。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的废水和废气的处理装置，其特征在于：所述储水机构包括基板、承载板和热水箱；所述基板上设有可转动的承载板，承载板上设有多个热水箱；所述出水管为可伸缩的管子。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的废水和废气的处理装置,其特征在于：所述废水处理机构包括沉淀池、溢流管、第一过滤箱、磁性过滤网、活性炭过滤器、联接管、第二过滤箱、石英砂过滤器和排水管；所述沉淀池的一侧设有废水进水口，另一侧通过溢流管与第一过滤箱相连通；所述第一过滤箱内设有上下设置 的磁性过滤网和活性炭过滤器；所述第一过滤箱的底部通过联接管与第二过滤箱的底部相连通；所述第二过滤箱内设有石英砂过滤器；所述第二过滤箱内位于石英砂过滤器的上端设有排水管；所述排水管与水箱相连；所述沉淀池的下端设有排污口。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的废水和废气的处理装置,其特征在于：所述排废气管内还设有磁性滤网。
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