WO2020037586A1

WO2020037586A1 - Hospital dispensing management method, server, client, and dispensing apparatus and system

Info

Publication number: WO2020037586A1
Application number: PCT/CN2018/101882
Authority: WO
Inventors: 王昆华; 徐玉; 王华伟; 罗华友; 朱梅; 陈康; 王悦欣; 田维伟
Original assignee: 昆明医科大学第一附属医院
Priority date: 2018-08-23
Filing date: 2018-08-23
Publication date: 2020-02-27
Also published as: CN111133481A

Abstract

Disclosed are a hospital dispensing management method, a server, a client, and a dispensing apparatus and system. According to the method, management is performed by means of a server, a client and a medical product dispensing apparatus, wherein the server, the client and the medical product dispensing apparatus work collaboratively to implement management. By means of remote examination and identity authentication, and an intelligent medicine delivery prompt and flexible medicine acquisition method, insofar as an existing medicine examination procedure is not affected, some medicine is stored in a ward or an operating room such that medical care personnel directly acquire the medicine, thus simplifying the medicine delivery procedure, improving the operation efficiency of a hospital medicine management system and saving on labor costs.

Description

Hospital drug distribution management method, server, client, distribution device and system

Technical field

The invention relates to the field of medical management information systems, and in particular, to a method, server, client, distribution device and system for managing medicines for hospital use.

Background technique

Drug management in wards, especially high-risk drugs, is a problem that has long been plagued. The state's regulations on the management of narcotic drugs are relatively cumbersome. Drugs are stored in a pharmacy vault for unified management and require complex review procedures for drug delivery. At present, domestic hospitals use the method of centralized examination and approval of central pharmacies to administer drugs for inpatients. That is, the doctor issues a doctor's order and uploads it to the hospital information management system. The pharmacy pharmacist approves the doctor's order and formulates the medicine, and then the nursing staff sends the medicine to the ward. Compared with the previous paper office system, this process has improved efficiency, but there are still many disadvantages: First, the pharmacist's review and acquisition depends on the on-duty pharmacist. When drugs are required outside of working hours, there will be insufficient manpower. Delays. 2. Drug delivery from the pharmacy to the ward depends on the care workers to deliver medicine. When the pharmacy is far away from the ward or the peak period of drug delivery, there will be a long delay. Clinically, the best time window for treatment is often missed because of the secondary procedure. Third, refrigerated and frozen drugs require a full cold chain, and after a complicated process may affect the quality of the drug. For the currently used drugs, most hospitals adopt the method of preparation and distribution by the dispensing center, which will take a long time from the mixing of the drug solution to the patient's body, which will affect the quality of the drug and the treatment effect. 4. For high-risk drugs such as poison and anesthesia, the management is strict and tedious, and there are strict restrictions on the preparation of drugs in the department. Often, there are insufficient drugs in the ward rescue. Fifth, to maintain the efficiency of drug delivery and ensure the rapid delivery of first-aid medicines, it is necessary to hire a large number of drug delivery personnel, increasing hospital operating costs.

In order to deal with these problems, some automated solutions are given at home and abroad, mainly pop-up drawers and compartments with authorization locks installed in the department. There are still the following shortcomings: First, the level of intelligence is low, there is no linkage with the internal management system, or the problem of pharmacist review is not solved, and there are many policy barriers and it is difficult to achieve. Second, the same medicine is stored in a drawer, or a unit of medicine is used to occupy a compartment. The former cannot measure the quantity to be taken, the latter has extremely complicated mechanical structure, limited storage of medicines, complicated replenishment and inventory operations, and relies on manual work.

Summary of the Invention

In view of the above problems, it is necessary to provide a method for managing drug distribution for hospitals, which enables some medical supplies to be stored in wards or operating rooms for direct access by medical personnel, thereby simplifying the drug delivery process and improving the operating efficiency of the hospital's medical supplies management system.

It is necessary to provide a drug delivery management server for hospitals, which enables some medical supplies to be stored in wards or operating rooms for direct access by medical staff, thereby simplifying the drug delivery process and improving the operating efficiency of the hospital drug management system.

It is necessary to provide a drug delivery management client for hospitals, which enables some medical supplies to be stored in a ward or operating room for direct access by medical staff, thereby simplifying the drug delivery process and improving the operating efficiency of the hospital drug management system.

It is necessary to provide a medical supplies distribution device for hospitals, which enables some medical supplies to be stored in wards or operating rooms for direct access by medical staff, thereby simplifying the drug delivery process and improving the operating efficiency of the hospital's drug management system.

In addition, it is necessary to provide a hospital drug distribution management system to store some medical supplies in the ward or the operating room for direct access by medical staff, thereby simplifying the drug delivery process and improving the operating efficiency of the hospital drug management system.

A medicine distribution management method for hospitals, which is managed by a server, a client, and a medicine supply device. The medicine supply device is used for storing and distributing medicines, including a cabinet, a prefabricated grid rack in the cabinet, a refrigeration device, and the like. The method includes: the client prescription editing module transmits the prescription information edited by the doctor to the server through the network; the client prescription review module reads the doctor prescription information from the server for review through the network, and transmits the audit information to the server through the network; The server message push module further forms a medicine delivery reminder message based on the information sent by the client and the medicine supply issuing device; the client message reminder module receives a reminder message sent by the server to the medicine supply issuing device; the medicine supply issuing device is identified by the user The unit obtains the user ID and transmits it to the server. The server identity verification module verifies the validity of the user based on the user ID and sends it back to the medical supplies issuing device. The medical supplies issuing device opens the cabinet door through the access control management unit based on the server verification result. ; A valid user, the drug delivery art registration drug delivery, the drug delivery server to send information through the network, stored in the database; health care workers to register medicine, the medicine information is sent to the server via the network, stored in the database. The registration and delivery of medicines is based on the server sending the user ID according to the medical supplies issuing device, and determining that the user is a valid user, and then further querying the personnel information to determine the type of personnel; judging based on the personnel category information, if the personnel category is a medical staff, It is judged to be registered for taking medicine; if the type of person is a medicine delivery person, it is judged to be registered for delivery of medicine. The registered medicine can be scanned through the camera unit of the medical supplies distribution device by scanning the code of the medical supplies, or the medicine can be checked through the touch screen of the medical supplies distribution device. The registered medicine can be scanned by the cameras of the medical supplies distribution device Register the article code or check the medicine articles through the touch screen of the medicine article issuing device to register. After the medical staff recognizes the user of the medical supply device, they can also scan the prescription code first, obtain the medical information of the corresponding prescription through the server, display it on the touch screen of the medical supply device, and then register and take the medicine according to the prescription's medical supply information ; After the drug delivery personnel has been identified by the user of the medical supply device, they can also scan the prescription code first, and obtain the information of the corresponding prescription through the server, display it on the touch screen of the medical supply device, and then register according to the medical information of the prescription. Deliver medicine. The server inventory calculation module calculates the quantity of medical supplies in the medicine supply device according to the medicine taking information and the medicine delivery information; the server message push module calculates the quantity of medicine supplies and / or medicine in the medicine supply device according to the prescription information The medicine is calculated and analyzed to form a drug delivery reminder message; the server calculates the average daily consumption of medical supplies and the current inventory of medical supplies based on the historical record of drug taking in the medical supplies distribution device. If it is less than or equal to the average daily use, Then, a medicine delivery reminding message is sent to the registered client. After the medicine supply device is registered for taking or registering medicines each time, the inventory quantity of the medicine supplies in the medicine supply device is calculated by the inventory calculation module, and the scanned barcode information of the medicine supplies and the quantity of the medicine are sent to the destination through the message push module. The medicine supply device is described. The user identification unit of the medical supplies issuing device adopts RFID or fingerprint or IC card to obtain the user identification. The client-side prescription code management module queries the prescription information from the server, generates a QR code based on the prescription code, and provides printing and screen display of the prescription QR code. After the medical staff picks up the medicine, the medication situation of the patient is registered through the medication registration module of the client, and it is sent to the server and stored in the database.

A medicine distribution management server for hospitals includes: a prescription information management module for receiving, storing, and reading prescription information sent by a client, and managing the review status of the prescription information; and a message pushing module for The information sent by the medical device issuance device, which further forms a drug delivery reminder message and sends it to the registered client; the identity verification module is used to verify the validity of the user based on the user ID sent by the medical device issuance device and The validity is transmitted back to the medical supplies distribution device; the medicine delivery and collection information management module is used to receive, store and read the medicine delivery and collection information sent by the medical supplies distribution device. It also includes: an inventory calculation module for calculating the inventory quantity of the medical supplies in the medicine issuing device according to the medicine taking information and the medicine delivery information sent by the medicine supplying device. The message pushing module calculates and analyzes the medicine supply and quantity according to the prescription information and / or the medicine supply inventory and / or medicine quantity of the medicine supply issuing device to form a medicine delivery reminding message; according to the history of the medicine supply issuing device, The record of medicine is calculated by comparing the average daily usage of medical supplies with the current inventory of medical supplies. If the average daily usage is less than or equal to the average daily usage, a drug delivery reminder message is sent to the registered client. The server message push module calculates the quantity of the medicine supplies in the medicine supply device through the inventory calculation module after each time the medicine supplies distribution device is registered for taking or registering medicines, and passes the coded medicine supply information and inventory number through The message push module is sent to the medical supplies issuing device. The scan code identification module is used to identify the scan code information sent by the medical supplies issuing device. If it is a prescription code, the prescription code information is sent to the prescription information management module. After obtaining the prescription medical supply information, it is sent to the medical supply issuing device. For users to choose; if it is a medical supply code, the medical supply code is sent to the message push module, and the medical supply information and inventory quantity are sent to the medical supply distribution device

A drug delivery management client for hospitals, which runs on a PC or smart terminal device and includes: a prescription editing module for doctors to edit prescriptions and transfer prescription information to the server via the network; a prescription review module for reading from the server The doctor's prescription information is audited, and the audit information is transmitted to the server through the network; the message reminder module is used to receive the drug delivery reminder message sent by the server. It also includes a medication registration module, which is used by medical staff to register the medication situation of patients after taking the medication, and sends it to the server for storage in the database. The prescription code management module is used to query the prescription information from the server, generate a QR code according to the prescription code, and provide printing and screen display of the prescription QR code.

A medical supply device for hospitals is placed in a hospital department. The medical supply device is used to store and distribute medical supplies, including a cabinet, a prefabricated grille in the cabinet, a refrigeration device, etc., and a communication unit. For communicating with the server; user identification unit for obtaining user identification; camera unit for identifying medical supplies information and recording the medicine taking process; access control management unit for controlling the opening and closing of the cabinet door of the medical supplies issuing device; and, A control unit is further included. The control unit further includes: a user identification verification module, configured to obtain a user identification through the user identification unit, and transmit it to the server; the server identification verification module verifies the validity of the user according to the user identification and receives the verification result of the server, so as to The cabinet door is opened through the access control management unit; the medical product identification module is used by the user to scan the medical product code through the camera unit, and then send the scanned medical code to the server through the communication unit. After the user scans the code of the medical product through the camera unit, the code obtained by scanning the medical product code is sent to the server through the communication unit. The touch display module is used to display the number of code-scanning medical supplies sent by the server on the screen after each check-in or check-in, to remind the user; and to scan the server after scanning the prescription code The sent prescription medical supplies information is displayed on the screen for the user to choose. After the user selects the medical supplies, the corresponding medical supplies code is sent to the server.

A medicine distribution management system for a hospital includes the above-mentioned server, the above-mentioned client, and the above-mentioned medical supplies distribution device.

Beneficial effects of the present invention: The present invention is composed of three parts: a server, a client, and a medical device issuing device, and each part works together to achieve management; through remote auditing and identity authentication, intelligent drug delivery reminders and flexible drug taking methods, Without affecting the existing drug review process, some medical supplies are stored in the ward or operating room for direct access by medical staff, thereby simplifying the drug delivery process, improving the operating efficiency of the hospital drug management system, and saving labor costs.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The main purpose of the accompanying drawings is to describe preferred embodiments, but not to limit the present invention. Throughout the drawings, the same components are denoted by the same reference symbols. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

2 is a structural block diagram of a server according to an embodiment of the present invention;

3 is a structural block diagram of a client according to an embodiment of the present invention;

4 is a structural block diagram of a medical article issuing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

detailed description

In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, the following further describes the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

As shown in FIG. 1, this embodiment is a flowchart of a method for managing medicines for hospital use in this embodiment. The method is managed by a server 200, a client 300, and a medicine supply device 400, which is used for storing And distribution of medical supplies, including cabinets, prefabricated grills, refrigeration units, etc., the methods include:

S1. The client 300 prescription editing module 310 transmits the prescription information edited by the doctor to the server 200 through the network;

S2. The client 300 prescription review module 320 reads doctor prescription information from the server 200 for review via the network, and transmits the review information to the server 200 via the network;

S3. The server 200 message push module 220 further forms a medicine delivery reminder message according to the information sent by the client 300 and the medical supply device 400;

S4. The client message reminder module 330 receives a reminder message sent by the server 200 to the medicine supply device 400 for sending medicines;

S5. The medical device issuing device 400 obtains the user identification through the user identification unit 420 and transmits it to the server 200. The server 200 identity verification module 230 verifies the validity of the user according to the user identification and returns the medical device issuing device 400 to the medical device issuing device. 400 According to the verification result of the server 200, the cabinet door is opened through the access control management unit 440;

S6. For valid users, after the drug delivery staff registers and sends the medicine, the medicine delivery information is sent to the server 200 through the network and stored in the database; after the medical staff registers and takes the medicine, the medicine delivery information is sent to the server 200 through the network and saved in the database. .

In the method provided by this embodiment, through the coordinated work between the server 200, the client 300, and the medical supplies issuing device 400, the drug delivery and drug taking are relatively independent, the drug delivery process is simplified, and the hospital drug management system is improved. The beneficial effects of operational efficiency.

Optionally, in step S6, the registration and delivery of medicines is that the server 200 sends the user ID according to the medical supplies issuing device 400, and determines that it is a valid user, and then further queries the personnel information to determine the personnel category; according to the personnel category information To judge, if the type of person is a medical staff, it is judged to be registered for taking medicine; if the type of person is a drug delivery person, it is judged to be registered to send medicine.

Optionally, in step S6, the medicine registration can be performed by scanning the medicine supply code through the camera unit 430 of the medicine supply issuing device 400 or by checking the medicine supplies through the touch screen of the medicine supply issuing device; The camera unit 430 of the article issuing device 400 scans the registration of the medical article code or selects the article by the touch screen of the article issuing device 400 for registration.

Optionally, in step S6, after the medical personnel recognizes through the user of the medical supply device 400, the prescription code can be scanned first, and the server obtains the information of the corresponding prescription through the server, and displays it on the touch screen of the medical supply device 400, Register and take medicine according to the prescription's medical supplies information. After the drug delivery personnel is identified by the user of the medical supplies issuing device 400, they can also scan the prescription code first, and obtain the corresponding prescription's medical supplies information through the server, and then display them on the medical supplies issuing device 400. On the touch screen, the medicine is registered and delivered according to the prescribed medical supplies information.

Optionally, in step S6, the server 200 scan code recognition module 260 recognizes the scan code information sent by the medical product issuing device 400, and if it is a prescription code, sends the prescription code information to the prescription information management module 210 to obtain the prescribed medical supplies After the information is sent, it is sent to the medical supplies issuing device 400 for the user to choose; if it is a medical supplies code, the medical supplies code is sent to the message pushing module 220, and the medical supplies information and the stock quantity are sent to the medical supplies issuing device 400.

Optionally, in step S6, the client prescription code management module 340 queries the prescription information from the server 200, generates a two-dimensional code according to the prescription code, and provides printing and screen display of the two-dimensional code of the prescription.

The so-called scanning of medical product codes or scanning prescription codes is to scan the two-dimensional code or barcode formed on the packaging of medical supplies or according to the prescription number. In this embodiment, the existing two-dimensional code or barcode technology is used. The unique identification of the medical supplies or prescriptions is included. The unique number of the medical supplies or prescriptions is obtained by scanning the codes. The server 200 can query the related information of the medical supplies or prescriptions. In this embodiment, the method of scanning the medical product code or scanning the prescription code and then selecting the medical product code further improves the practicability, can be compatible with the incomplete condition of the medical product code, and can also adapt to the application scenario where the prescription is strictly controlled.

In this embodiment, the user identification unit 420 identifies personnel information, and scans the medical article code to identify medical article information.

According to the conventional method, a medicine delivery or withdrawal button can be added to the medicine supply issuing device 400 to distinguish between medicine delivery or medicine withdrawal. This method is helpful for hospital administrators to flexibly and autonomously choose medicine withdrawal and medicine delivery. However, the disadvantage is that the mechanism of the medical supplies dispensing device 400 is increased, and the operation error is prone to occur, and the inventory is disordered by pressing the button by mistake. The identity verification is performed by the server 200, and whether the medicine is delivered or retrieved according to the type of personnel, so that the application of the system conforms to the standardized management in the hospital, and this software method simplifies the hardware architecture design of the medical supply device 400, and furthermore Intelligent. According to the type of personnel (identity) to determine whether to deliver medicines (into the warehouse) or to take medicines (out of the warehouse), using the records of out of the warehouse, the inventory quantity of the medical supplies in the medical supply issuing device 400 can be calculated very easily.

Optionally, in step S3, the inventory calculation module 250 of the server 200 calculates the inventory of the medical supplies in the medical supplies issuing device according to the medicine taking information and the medicine delivery information.

The server 200 triggers a dynamic calculation of the quantity of medical supplies in the current medical supply device 400 according to each medicine supply device 400's medicine taking and drug delivery events, and pushes them to the current medical supply device 400 in real time. Through the previous standardization of judging the storage according to the type of personnel and the real-time and dynamic calculation of the medical supplies inventory by the server 200, the problem of confusion in the inventory of the existing medical supplies issuing device 400 is further effectively avoided.

Optionally, in step S3, the server 200 message push module 220 calculates and analyzes the medicine supply and quantity of the prescription information or the medicine supply quantity and / or medicine quantity of the medicine supply issuing device 400 to form a medicine delivery reminder message.

According to a conventional method, the server 200 may send a medicine delivery reminding message after receiving prescription information each time. Although this method is timely, it will cause the medicine delivery staff to frequently deliver medicines, and the work efficiency is not high. Or, comparing the two, the number of prescription medical supplies is compared with the inventory of the medical supply issuing device 400 to determine whether to push a reminder message, but both have the problem of frequently sending messages. Therefore, in a relatively optimized method, in addition to adding new medical supplies, it is possible to determine whether to send a drug delivery reminder message according to the quantity of the medical supplies in the medical supplies issuing device and the set lower stock threshold. In this embodiment, each time the prescription information passes the review, the inventory calculation of the medical supplies issuing device 400 is also triggered, mainly to solve the problem that the newly added medical supplies inventory is zero.

Optionally, in step S3, the server 200 calculates the average daily consumption of the medical supplies and the current inventory of the medical supplies according to the history of the medicine taking records in the medical supply issuance device 400, and compares it with the current daily supply of the medical supplies. The registered client 300 sends a medicine delivery reminder message. In order to remind the staff of the pharmacy department, the medical supplies of this type should be stored in the medical supply issuing device 400.

Compared with the method of setting the lower threshold of inventory, this method is more intelligent. Of course, this method also has disadvantages, that is, for the disabled drugs, it may cause frequent sending of drug delivery reminding messages. In this embodiment, the calculation of the inventory is triggered after the medicine is delivered or taken. Therefore, a new inventory calculation will not be triggered for the disabled medicine. But in order to effectively avoid frequent sending reminder messages. As a further improvement, this embodiment may adopt the following method: set a maximum reminder number for a drug delivery reminder message for a certain medical article, and if the number of reminders exceeds the reminder number and the inventory quantity has not increased, the drug delivery reminder message will not be sent. For newly added medical supplies, the historical inventory record is 0, and there is no record of taking or delivering medicines. After the prescription information passes the audit, the inventory calculation of the medical supply device 400 is triggered; if the inventory quantity is 0, then Send medicine delivery reminder message; if the inventory quantity is not 0, do not process, wait for the inventory calculation triggered after fetching and sending medicine, and then send medicine delivery reminder message.

Optionally, in step S5, the user identification unit 420 of the medical device issuing device 400 acquires a user identification by using RFID or a fingerprint or an IC card.

The prior art provides a variety of user identification technologies, such as RFID, fingerprints, or IC cards, all of which have their own advantages and disadvantages. The medical device issuing device 400 of this implementation can use a variety of verification technologies according to actual conditions. In this embodiment, the identification of the server 200 is used to determine whether the medicine is to be taken or delivered. Then, for the administrative staff of the pharmacy department, there may be maintenance of medical supplies, which need to be delivered, and also need to be taken. For the same person, if it is a fingerprint method, Fingerprint IDs formed by different fingers can be set to different identities. This embodiment can define 3 different identities, including: medical staff, drug delivery staff and maintenance staff, medical staff and maintenance staff take medicine, and drug delivery staff Drug delivery.

Optionally, after the medical staff picks up the medicine, the medicine registration situation of the patient is registered through the medicine registration module 340 of the client 300, and the medicine is sent to the server and stored in the database.

Medical staff can register the medication situation through PC clients, or scan patient tags through smart terminals to register the medication situation of patients. The patient information and medication information associated with the prescription information form an effective "closed loop", prescription → patient → medical supplies → prescription. Through the patient medication registration information, the server 200 can associate and count the actual medication situation of each prescription. In this case, in some specific cases, the medicine is not taken according to the prescription in advance, and the medicine can be supplemented after the medicine is taken.

As shown in FIG. 2, it is a medicine dispensing management server 200 for a hospital, including:

The prescription information management module 210 is configured to receive, store, and read prescription information sent by the client 300, and manage the review status of the prescription information;

The message pushing module 220 is configured to further form a medicine delivery reminder message according to the information sent by the client 300 and the medical supplies issuing device 400 and send the message to the registered client 300;

An identity verification module 230, configured to verify the validity of the user according to the user identification sent by the medical supply issuing device 400 and return the validity of the user to the medical supply issuing device 400;

The medicine sending and taking information management module 240 is configured to receive, store, and read the medicine sending and taking information sent by the medical supplies issuing device 400.

The basic idea of this embodiment is to centralize the main functions for processing on the server side, while the client and the medical supplies distribution device simplify the functions as much as possible to reduce costs and improve ease of use. The server 200 described in this embodiment may be independently deployed in the cloud, or may be integrated into an existing HIS system of a hospital.

Optionally, the server 200 further includes: an inventory calculation module 250, configured to calculate an inventory quantity of the medical supplies in the medical supplies issuing device 400 according to the medicine taking information and the drug delivery information sent by the medical supplies issuing device 400.

Optionally, the message pushing module 220 calculates and analyzes the medicine supply and quantity according to the prescription information or the medicine supply quantity and / or medicine quantity of the medicine supply issuing device 400 to form a medicine delivery reminder message;

Optionally, according to the historical record of taking medicine in the medical supplies issuing device 400, the daily average usage of the medical supplies is compared with the current inventory of the medical supplies. If it is less than or equal to the average daily usage, the registered client 300 is registered. Send a medication reminder message.

Optionally, the server message push module 220 calculates the inventory quantity of the medical supplies in the medical supplies issue device 400 through the inventory calculation module 250 after each time the medical supplies issue device 400 registers for taking medicines or registers the delivery of medicines, and scans the codes The medical supplies information and inventory quantity are sent to the medical supplies issuing device 400 through the message pushing module 220.

Optionally, the server 200 further includes a scan code identification module 260 for identifying the scan code information sent by the medical device issuing device 400. If it is a prescription code, the prescription code information is sent to the prescription information management module 210 to obtain the prescription medicine. After the article information is sent to the medical article issuing device 400 for the user to choose; if it is a medical article code, the medical article code is sent to the message pushing module 220, and the medical article information and inventory quantity are sent to the medical article issuing device 400.

The server 200 pushes the inventory quantity information to the medical supplies issuing device 400 under the trigger of the registration and withdrawal event, at the same time, calculates the inventory quantity, and further combines the relevant algorithm (set threshold or daily average usage) to determine whether it is based on the inventory quantity. Push the medicine delivery reminding message to the client 300.

As shown in FIG. 3, it is a hospital drug delivery management client 300, which runs on a PC or an intelligent terminal device and includes:

The prescription editing module 310 is configured for a doctor to edit a prescription and transmit the prescription information to the server 200 through a network;

The prescription review module 320 reads doctor prescription information from the server 200 for review, and transmits the review information to the server 200 through the network;

The message reminding module 330 is configured to receive a medicine delivery reminding message sent by the server 200.

Optionally, it further includes a prescription code management module 340 for querying prescription information from the server 200, generating a two-dimensional code according to the prescription code, and providing printing and screen display of the prescription two-dimensional code.

The client terminal 300 provides a prescription code management module 340, which can facilitate the PC user to print the prescription QR code, or the smart terminal device user to directly display the prescription QR code on the screen, so as to facilitate the user to scan the prescription code to obtain or send medicine.

Optionally, the client 300 further includes a medication registration module 350, which is used for registering the medication situation of the patient after taking the medication by the medical staff, and sends it to the server 200 to store in the database.

The medication registration module is mainly provided for use in cases where there is no prescription or the prescription has not been issued, and the medication registration is performed after the medication is used, which is a backup function.

According to the conventional technical solution, the client 300 may further provide an information query module for querying the server 200 for the quantity of the medical supplies in the designated medical supply issuing device 400, which is convenient for medical personnel and drug delivery personnel to query various types of information, including: Query of prescription medication situation, query of patient medication situation, and real-time inventory query of the medical supplies issuing device 400.

As shown in FIG. 4, a medical supply device 400 for hospitals is placed in a hospital department. The medical supply device is used to store and distribute medical supplies, including cabinets, prefabricated grills in cabinets, refrigeration devices, and the like. ,Also includes:

A communication unit 410, configured to communicate with a server;

A user identification unit 420, configured to obtain a user identifier;

A camera unit 430, configured to identify information on medical supplies and record a medicine taking process;

The access control management unit 440 is used to control the opening and closing of the cabinet door of the medical supplies distribution device;

And a control unit 450, wherein the control unit 450 further includes:

The user identification verification module 451 is configured to obtain the user identification through the user identification unit and transmit it to the server 200. The server 200 identification verification module 230 verifies the validity of the user according to the user identification and receives the verification result of the server 200 to pass the access control management unit 440. Open the door

The medical product identification module 452 is configured for the user to scan the medical product code through the camera unit 430, and then send the medical product code obtained by the scan code to the server 200 through the communication unit 410.

Optionally, the control unit 450 further includes a touch display module 453, which is configured to display the quantity of the scan-code medical supplies sent by the server 200 on the screen after each registration of medicine taking or registration of medicine delivery to remind the user And, after scanning the prescription code, displaying the prescription medical supplies information sent by the server 200 on the screen for the user to select, after the user selects the medical supplies, the corresponding medical supplies code is sent to the server 200.

As the implementation of the medical supply device 400 for hospitals in this embodiment, the core component is a control unit 450. The control unit 450 can select an embedded ARM microprocessor, and the user identification verification module 451 and the medical supply identification module 452 are run in micro processing. The program code above mainly implements information exchange and control with the communication unit 410, the user identification unit 420, the camera unit 430, and the access control management unit 440, so as to complete the identification of medical supplies, user identification and access control. The communication unit 410, which is a basic component of the medical device issuing device 400, may adopt Ethernet mode or WIFI for network communication.

Optionally, the user identification unit 420 obtains a user identification by using RFID or a fingerprint or an IC card.

Optionally, the camera unit 430 performs video recording on the process of taking medicine and delivering medicine.

As shown in FIG. 5, it is a structural block diagram of a drug delivery management system 500 for a hospital according to the present invention, which includes a server 200, a client 300, and a medical supply device 500. Through the coordinated work between the server 200, the client 300, and the medical supplies issuing device 400, the drug delivery and drug taking are relatively independent, the drug delivery process is simplified, and the operation efficiency of the hospital drug management system is improved.

The solution proposed in this embodiment is suitable for the information management of medical supplies in hospitals. It focuses on low-cost and high-efficiency considerations, and uses server-side software and client-side software as far as possible for implementation. By streamlining the functions of the medical supplies distribution device, the hardware complexity of the medical supplies distribution device is reduced, thereby reducing hardware costs and improving feasibility. The solution provided by this embodiment helps to improve the operation efficiency of the drug management system, is easy to implement, and has low cost. The basic application scenarios include: Although the ward medical supply device 400 is placed in a department, it belongs to the pharmacy department and is managed and maintained as a remote "spill pharmacy" in the ward. Remoteize the pharmacy's review steps so that the remote drug delivery process can be replaced by remote review without touching the current drug management system. When used, the doctor issues a prescription and uploads it to the server 200. The pharmacist will review and deliver the medicine. When all the required medicines are present in the ward's medicine distribution equipment, the medical staff with authority will perform identity verification and retrieval. The number of medicines taken, the time of taking medicines, and the videos of the people taking medicines are automatically uploaded to the hospital HIS system cloud for record.

The present invention is explained through a specific implementation process. Various changes and equivalent substitutions can be made to the patent without departing from the scope of the patent. Therefore, the patent is not limited to the disclosed specific implementation process, but should include All embodiments falling within the scope of the patent claims.

Claims

A medicine distribution management method for hospitals, which is managed by a server, a client, and a medical supply device, which is used to store and distribute medicines, including a cabinet body, a prefabricated grid rack inside the cabinet, and a refrigeration device. It is characterized in that the method includes:

The client prescription editing module transmits the prescription information edited by the doctor to the server through the network;

The client prescription review module reads the doctor's prescription information from the server for review via the network, and transmits the review information to the server via the network;

The server message push module further forms a medicine delivery reminder message according to the information sent by the client and the medical supplies issuing device;

The client message reminding module receives a reminder message sent by the server to the medicine supply device for sending medicines;

The medicine supply issuing device obtains the user identification through the user identification unit and transmits it to the server. The server identity verification module verifies the user's validity according to the user identification and returns it to the medicine supply issuing device. The medicine supply issuing device passes the access control management based on the server verification result. The unit opens the cabinet door;

For valid users, after the drug delivery staff registers and delivers the medicine, the medicine delivery information is sent to the server through the network and stored in the database; after the medical staff registers and takes the medicine, the medicine delivery information is sent to the server through the network and stored in the database.
The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the registration and delivery of medicines and the registration and retrieval of medicines are performed by the server after sending the user identification according to the medical supplies issuing device, and the user is judged to be a valid user, and then further querying the personnel information to determine the personnel category; Information to judge, if the type of personnel is medical staff, it is judged to be registered for taking medicine; if the type of personnel is medicine-delivery, it is judged to be registered for medicine delivery.
The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the registration and taking of medicines is performed by scanning the medicine supply code through the camera unit of the medicine supply issuing device or by checking the medicine supplies through the touch screen of the medicine supply issuing device; The camera unit of the medical supplies distribution device scans the registration of the medical supplies code or selects the medical supplies for registration through the touch screen of the medical supplies distribution device.
The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that after the medical personnel recognizes through the user of the medical device issuing device, scan the prescription code first, and obtain the medicine and drug information of the corresponding prescription through the server, and then display it on the touch screen of the medical device issuing device Then, according to the prescription's medical supplies information registration, the drug delivery staff will scan the prescription code after the user identification of the medical supply device, and then get the corresponding prescription's medical information through the server, and then display it on the touch screen of the medical supply device. On the other hand, the medicine is registered and delivered according to the prescription's medical supplies information.
The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the server inventory calculation module calculates the quantity of the medical supplies in the medical supplies issuing device according to the medicine taking information and the medicine delivery information.
The method according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that the server message push module is formed by calculating and analyzing the medicine supplies and quantity of the prescription information and / or the medicine supplies inventory quantity and / or medicine quantity of the medicine supply issuing device. Delivery reminder message.
The method according to claim 6, characterized in that: the server calculates a comparison between the average daily usage of the medical supplies and the current inventory of the medical supplies based on the historical record of taking medicines in the medical supplies issuing device, and if it is less than or equal to the average daily use , Send a drug delivery reminder message to the client that is registered.
The method according to claim 6, characterized in that: the server message pushing module calculates the inventory quantity of the medical supplies in the medical supplies issuing device through the inventory calculating module after each time the medical supplies issuing device is registered for taking or registering medicines, And scan the coded medical supplies information and inventory quantity to the medical supplies issuing device through the message push module.
The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the server scan code recognition module recognizes the scan code information sent by the medical supplies issuing device, and if it is a prescription code, sends the prescription code information to the prescription information management module to obtain the prescribed medicine After the information, it is sent to the medical supplies distribution device for users to choose; if it is a medical supplies code, the medical supplies code is sent to the message push module, and the medical supplies information and inventory quantity are sent to the medical supplies distribution device.
The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the user identification unit of the medical article issuing device adopts RFID or a fingerprint or an IC card to obtain a user identification.
The method according to claim 1, wherein the client-side prescription code management module queries the prescription information from the server, generates a two-dimensional code according to the prescription code, and provides printing and screen display of the prescription two-dimensional code.
The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, after the medicine is taken by the medical staff, the medication situation of the patient is registered through the medication registration module of the client, and sent to the server to be stored in the database.
A medicine distribution management server for hospitals, comprising:

The prescription information management module is used to receive, store and read the prescription information sent by the client, and manage the review status of the prescription information;

The message push module is used to further form a medicine delivery reminder message and send it to the registered client according to the information sent by the client and the medical supplies issuing device;

An identity verification module, configured to verify the validity of the user based on the user identification sent by the medical supply issuing device and return the validity of the user to the medical supply issuing device;

The medicine delivery and collection information management module is used to receive, store and read the medicine delivery and collection information sent by the medical supplies distribution device.
The server according to claim 13, further comprising: an inventory calculation module, configured to calculate an inventory quantity of the medical supplies in the medical supplies issuing device according to the medicine taking information and the medicine delivery information sent by the medical supplies issuing device.
The server according to claim 13, characterized in that the message push module calculates and analyzes the medicine supplies and quantity according to the prescription information and / or the medicine supplies inventory and / or medicine quantity of the medicine supply issuing device to form a medicine delivery reminder Message.
The server according to claim 14 or 15, characterized in that: according to the historical record of taking medicines in the medicine supply issuing device, the average daily consumption of the medicine supplies is compared with the current inventory of the medicine supplies, and if it is less than or equal to the daily average, Usage, send a medication reminder message to the client that is registered.
The server according to claim 13 or 14, characterized in that: the server message push module calculates the inventory of the medical supplies in the medical supplies issuing device through the inventory calculating module after each time the medicine issuing device is registered for taking or registering medicines. Quantity, and sends the scanned medical supplies information and inventory quantity to the medical supplies issuing device through a message push module.
The server according to claim 13, further comprising a scan code identification module, configured to identify scan code information sent by the medical supplies issuing device, and if it is a prescription code, send the prescription code information to the prescription information management module, After obtaining the prescription medical supplies information, it will be sent to the medical supplies distribution device for users to choose. .
A drug delivery management client for hospitals, which runs on a PC or an intelligent terminal device, is characterized in that it includes:

The prescription editing module is used for doctors to edit prescriptions and transfer prescription information to the server through the network;

The prescription review module reads the doctor's prescription information from the server for review, and transmits the review information to the server through the network;

The message reminding module is used for receiving the medicine sending reminding message sent by the server.
The client according to claim 19, further comprising a prescription code management module, configured to query prescription information from the server, generate a two-dimensional code according to the prescription code, and provide printing and screen display of the two-dimensional code of the prescription. .
The client according to claim 19, further comprising a medication registration module, which is used for registering the medication situation of the patient after the medication is retrieved by the medical staff, and sent to the server and stored in the database.
A medical supply device for hospitals is used to store and distribute medical supplies. The device includes a cabinet body, a prefabricated grille in the cabinet body, and a refrigeration device.

A communication unit for communicating with the server;

A user identification unit for obtaining a user identification;

Camera unit, used to identify the information of medical supplies and record the medicine taking process;

Access control management unit, used to control the opening and closing of the cabinet door of the medical supplies distribution device;

And a control unit, wherein the control unit further includes:

The user identification verification module is used to obtain the user identity through the user identification unit and transmit it to the server. The server identity verification module verifies the validity of the user according to the user identity and receives the verification result of the server to open the cabinet door through the access control management unit ;

The medical product identification module is used for the user to scan the medical product code through the camera unit, and then send the scanned medical code to the server through the communication unit.
The medical device issuing device according to claim 22, wherein the control unit further comprises a touch display module for displaying the inventory quantity of the scan-coded medical supplies sent by the server after each registration of medicine taking or registration of medicine delivery. On the screen to remind the user; and to scan the prescription code and display the prescription medical supplies information sent by the server on the screen for the user to choose, after the user selects the medical supplies, send the corresponding medical supplies code To the server.
The medical article issuing device according to claim 22, wherein the user identification unit obtains the user identification using RFID or a fingerprint or an IC card.
A medicine distribution management system for a hospital, comprising the server according to any one of claims 13 to 18, the client according to any one of claims 19 to 21, and the client according to any one of claims 22 to 24. Medical supplies distribution device.