WO2020034252A1 - 一种人体安全保护气囊 - Google Patents

一种人体安全保护气囊 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020034252A1
WO2020034252A1 PCT/CN2018/102456 CN2018102456W WO2020034252A1 WO 2020034252 A1 WO2020034252 A1 WO 2020034252A1 CN 2018102456 W CN2018102456 W CN 2018102456W WO 2020034252 A1 WO2020034252 A1 WO 2020034252A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
airbag
human body
waist
air bag
hip
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PCT/CN2018/102456
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
宋龙海
Original Assignee
昆山正工模具有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 昆山正工模具有限公司 filed Critical 昆山正工模具有限公司
Priority to AU2018386355A priority Critical patent/AU2018386355B2/en
Priority to US16/466,021 priority patent/US20210352975A1/en
Priority to JP2019541081A priority patent/JP6974480B2/ja
Publication of WO2020034252A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020034252A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/0506—Hip
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/015—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with shock-absorbing means
    • A41D13/018—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with shock-absorbing means inflatable automatically
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/015—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with shock-absorbing means
    • A41D13/0155—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with shock-absorbing means having inflatable structure, e.g. non automatic
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
    • A61B5/1116—Determining posture transitions
    • A61B5/1117—Fall detection
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
    • A63B2225/62—Inflatable
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/08—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions
    • A63B71/081—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions fluid-filled, e.g. air-filled

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a human body protection device, in particular to a safety protection airbag capable of providing an airbag to protect the human body when the human body falls.
  • Airbags are mainly composed of sensors, microprocessors, gas generators, and airbags. Sensors and microprocessors are used to determine the degree of collision, transmit and send signals; the gas generator generates an ignition action according to the signal instructions, ignites the solid fuel and generates gas to inflate the airbag, so that the airbag expands rapidly. At the same time, the airbag is equipped with a safety valve. When the airbag is overfilled or the pressure inside the bag exceeds a certain value, some gas will be automatically released to avoid crushing and injuring people in the car.
  • the elderly may suffer from physical damage, reduced physical fitness, hip muscle atrophy, and accidental fall, which may result in physical damage to the body. In severe cases, it may even threaten life safety.
  • the induction electric device can determine a fall accident within a few milliseconds at the moment of the ground fall, the sensor commands the airbag to be opened through the electronic control device.
  • the inflatable airbag has a certain impact buffer protection for the worker's body, especially for loose bones and joints. And other protection to reduce the impact of elderly falls.
  • Car airbags must also be used with seat belts when in use, otherwise the explosion of the airbags will cause secondary injuries to drivers and passengers; car airbags are currently passive safety protection devices on cars and can only be opened in the event of an impact.
  • the human body airbag protection device in the prior art also includes an airbag helmet.
  • the airbag is softer than the inner lining of the helmet and can absorb a greater impact force.
  • it can only be used on the head of the user during use.
  • the neck, head and head protect the other parts of the person.
  • the protection area is small.
  • other parts of the human body such as the waist, legs, and buttocks are also affected.
  • Injury so we developed a personal airbag protection device with a simple structure, convenient storage, and ergonomic theory.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art mentioned above and provide a human body safety protection airbag capable of comprehensively protecting the human body and increasing the safety of the daily activities of the elderly.
  • the present invention provides a human body safety protection airbag, including: an upper airbag and a lower airbag, respectively protecting an upper body and a lower body of the human body, the upper airbag includes a back airbag configured with an upper air inlet below and The head airbag formed by extending the top of the back airbag to both sides comprehensively protects upper body parts such as the back, neck, and head.
  • the upper airbag is formed into a T shape after being stored, and the lower airbag includes a lower air intake disposed above.
  • the waist airbag of the mouth and the hip airbag extending downward from the waist airbag to the knee, the waist airbag is folded and stored, the hip airbag is rolled and stored in the direction of the waist airbag, and the waist airbag is superimposed on the hip airbag
  • the lower airbag is formed into a belt shape after being stored, and the protective airbag after storage occupies a small space, which is convenient to be used in conjunction with decoration such as a belt and a strap, and does not affect the appearance of daily wear.
  • the two ends of the fixing strap are connected by buckles. After the lower airbag is deployed, the waist airbag fits to protect the waist.
  • the buttocks airbag surrounds the buttocks and legs with the help of a fixed band, protecting the buttocks and the back and sides of the legs.
  • the upper and lower air inlets communicate with each other. When inflated, the upper airbag and the lower airbag are simultaneously opened to protect the human body in all directions.
  • the back airbag is folded and stored toward the midline position, the head airbag is rolled and stored in the direction of the back airbag, and the rolled head airbag continues to be folded and stored under the back airbag to the head.
  • the airbag is completely folded in the length direction, so that the upper airbag is stored in a slender structure and is arranged on the back of the human body, which does not affect the beautiful appearance of the human body.
  • it is beneficial to quickly open the upper storage device to achieve rapid opening and protect the human body.
  • the inflating device is further connected with a trigger button and a gravity sensing sensor.
  • the inflating device receives the fall signal from the gravity sensing sensor and directly opens it, or the human body feels that it is about to fall.
  • the trigger is manually activated by the trigger button.
  • the airbag can be opened before the human body is injured.
  • the thickness of the head airbag is 40-80mm
  • the thickness of the back airbag is 80-100mm
  • the length is 500-800mm
  • the width is 350-500mm
  • the waist airbag and the hip airbag are inflated.
  • the rear thickness is 40-80mm, which guarantees the protection effect and provides sufficient cushioning.
  • the head airbags extending on both sides of the back airbag are arranged in a U-shape, which can wrap the head and completely protect the head.
  • the length of the waist airbag is shorter than the length of the hip airbag, so that the hip airbag is protected to the legs as much as possible.
  • the waist airbag is an arc-shaped structure fitted to the human body, and the hip airbag is formed by combining a plurality of columnar airbags, so that the inflated lower airbag forms a skirt structure and increases the protection range of the lower body.
  • At least one of the upper air inlet and the lower air inlet is provided, and the upper airbag and the lower airbag can be inflated simultaneously.
  • the upper air inlet and the lower air inlet are provided with two, which is convenient to install an inflation device, so that the inflation device is located at two sides of the two upper air inlets and the lower air inlets, respectively.
  • the human body safety protection airbag can protect the human body in all directions and increase the safety of the daily activities of the elderly.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of an inflatable structure of a protective airbag according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a top view of the upper airbag of the present invention after being folded for the first time
  • FIG. 3 is a side view of the upper airbag after the folding is completed according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a folded structure of a lower airbag.
  • a human body safety protection airbag includes an upper airbag 1 and a lower airbag 2.
  • the upper airbag 1 is used to protect the upper half of the human body
  • the lower airbag 2 is used to protect the lower half of the human body.
  • the upper airbag 1 includes a back airbag 12 with an upper air inlet 11 disposed below, and a head airbag 13 formed by extending the top of the back airbag 12 to both sides.
  • the back airbag 12 protects the back and spine, and the head airbag. 13 is formed by the back airbag 12 extending to both sides, which can not only protect the head but also the neck.
  • the back airbag 12 extends on both sides of the head airbag 13 It is U-shaped.
  • the upper airbag 1 is formed into a T shape after being accommodated.
  • the lower airbag 2 includes a waist airbag 22 with a lower air inlet 21 arranged above and a hip airbag formed by the waist airbag 22 extending downward to the knee. 23, to further protect the lumbar bone, hip bone, sacrum, coccyx and femur. After the lower airbag 2 is deployed, the lumbar airbag 22 fits to protect the waist, and the hip airbag 23 expands outward after being inflated.
  • the lumbar airbag 22 The hip airbag 23 is rolled and stored in the direction of the waist airbag 22, the waist airbag 22 is superimposed on the hip airbag 23, and the lower airbag 2 is formed into a belt shape after storage, and the protective airbag after storage occupies a small space. Convenient to use with belts and straps and other decorations, without affecting the appearance of daily wear.
  • the waist airbag 22 using the folding method quickly expands and expands, breaking the lower storage device of the lower airbag 2 at the fastest speed. After breaking the lower storage device, The hip airbag 23 and the fixing belt 24 are rolled quickly and smoothly along the waist toward the hip, and protect the hips and hip bones in an all-round manner.
  • the thickness of the head airbag 13 after being inflated is 40-80mm
  • the thickness of the back airbag 12 after being inflated is 80-100mm
  • the length is 500-800mm
  • the width is 350-500mm
  • the waist The thickness of the airbag 22 and the hip airbag 23 after being inflated is 40-80mm.
  • the length of the waist airbag 22 is shorter than the length of the hip airbag 23.
  • the hip airbag 23 extends from the hip to the knee, effectively protecting the human hips and legs.
  • the waist airbag 22 is inflated with a curved structure that fits the human body and is wound around the waist.
  • the hip airbag 23 is a combination of a number of columnar airbags. It is a curved structure, so when inflated, the hip airbag 23 is expanded outward to form a skirt structure, and at the same time, it is further constricted by the fixing band 24, which expands the protection range.
  • the back airbag 12 is folded and stored in a mid-line position, and the head airbag 13 is rolled and stored in the direction of the back airbag 12. 1
  • the entire storage in the vertical direction is completed, and the rolled head airbag 13 continues to be folded under the back airbag 12 until the head airbag 13 is completely folded in the length direction.
  • the folded protective airbag is slender and does not affect The human body is beautifully dressed.
  • air is taken in from the upper air inlet 11 below the back airbag 12, and the folded back airbag 12 and head airbag 13 are rapidly expanded and deployed in the longitudinal direction, breaking the upper airbag 1 at the fastest speed.
  • the head airbag 13 was quickly and continuously deployed along both sides of the head to fully cover the head, forming a comprehensive protection for the back, neck and head.
  • the inflating device 3 is further connected with a trigger button 31 and a gravity sensing sensor 32.
  • the inflating device 3 receives a fall signal from the gravity sensing sensor 32 and directly opens itself, or the human body feels that it is about to fall through the trigger button 31.
  • the inflatable device 3 is manually activated, and various forms ensure that the human body can protect the airbag before being injured.
  • the upper air inlet 11 and the lower air inlet 21 are provided.
  • the upper air inlet 11 in the embodiment of the present invention is provided.
  • the inflator 3 is located on two sides of the two upper air inlets 11 and the lower air inlet 21, respectively.

Abstract

一种人体安全保护气囊，包括上部气囊（1）和下部气囊（2），上部气囊（1）包括下方配置上进气口（11）的背部气囊（12）和由背部气囊（12）顶部向两侧延伸形成的头部气囊（13），上部气囊（1）收纳后形成T型形状，下部气囊（2）包括上方配置下进气口（21）的腰部气囊（22）和由腰部气囊（22）向下延伸的臀部气囊（23），腰部气囊（22）折叠收纳，臀部气囊（23）向腰部气囊（22）方向卷绕收纳，腰部气囊（22）叠加于臀部气囊（23）之上，下部气囊（2）收纳后形成腰带形状，臀部气囊（23）下端的两侧连接有固定带（24），固定带（24）两端通过卡扣（25）连接。

Description

一种人体安全保护气囊 技术领域
本发明涉及一种人体保护装置，具体涉及一种能在人体摔倒的时候提供气囊保护人体的安全保护气囊。
背景技术
汽车的气囊技术比较完善，安全气囊主要由传感器、微处理器、气体发生器和气囊等部件组成。传感器和微处理器用以判断撞车程度，传递及发送信号；气体发生器根据信号指示产生点火动作，点燃固态燃料并产生气体向气囊充气，使气囊迅速膨胀。同时气囊设有安全阀，当充气过量或囊内压力超过一定值时会自动泄放部分气体，避免将车内人员挤压受伤。
站在以人为本的角度，老年人由于身体机能变弱，身体素质降低，臀部肌肉萎缩，意外跌倒都可能给身体造成损伤后果，严重的情况下甚至威胁到生命安全；对于年迈且有行动能力的老人，如果在倒地的瞬间感应电动装置能在几毫秒之内判定发生跌倒事故，传感器通过电子控制装置命令打开气囊，充气气囊对工人身体有一定的冲击力缓冲保护，尤其对疏松的骨骼、关节等保护，减少老年人摔倒的影响。
汽车安全气囊在使用时还要配合安全带使用，否则气囊的起爆还会对驾乘人员造成二次伤害；汽车安全气囊目前是汽车上被动安全保护装置，只有发生撞击时才能打开。
现有技术中的人体气囊保护装置还有安全气囊头盔，相对于普通头盔，气囊比头盔的内衬更柔软，能吸收更大的冲击力，但是在使用时，它仅能对使用人员的头部和颈部和头部起到保护作用，对人员的其他部位起不到保护作用，保护面积较小，当使用人员发生摔倒时，人体的其他部位如腰部、腿部、臀部同样会受到伤害；所以我们开发一种结构简单、方便收纳，能够符合人体工学理论的贴身气囊保护装置。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服上述现有技术的不足之处而提供一种能够对人体进行全方位保护、增加老人日常活动的安全性的人体安全保护气囊。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了一种人体安全保护气囊，包括：上部气囊和下部气囊，分别对人体的上半身和下半身进行保护，所述上部气囊包括下方配置上进气口的背部气囊和由所述背部气囊顶部向两侧延伸形成的头部气囊，全面保护背部、颈部和头部等上半身部位，所述上部气囊收纳后形成T型形状，所述下部气囊包括上方配置下进气口的腰部气囊和由所述腰部气囊向下延伸至膝盖的臀部气囊，所述腰部气囊折叠收纳，所述臀部气囊向所述腰部气囊方向卷绕收纳，所述腰部气囊叠加于臀部气囊之上，所述下部气囊收纳后形成腰带形状，收纳后的保护气囊占据空间小，方便与腰带及背带等装饰配合使用，不影响日常穿戴美观，所述臀部气囊下端的两侧连接有固定带，所述固定带两端通过卡扣连接，下部气囊展开后，腰部气囊贴合保护腰部，臀部气囊在固定带的作用下包围臀部和腿部，保护臀部和腿部的后侧及两侧，所述上进气口和下进气口连通，充气装置同时对所述上部气囊和下部气囊充气，工作时，上部气囊和下部气囊同时打开对人体进行全方位保护。
进一步的，所述背部气囊向其中线位置折叠收纳，所述头部气囊向所述背部气囊方向卷绕收纳，卷绕完成的所述头部气囊继续向所述背部气囊下方折叠收纳至头部气囊长度方向完全折叠，使得上部气囊收纳为细长结构，设置在人体背部，不影响人体穿戴美观，同时有利于快速打开上部存储装置，达到迅速打开，保护人体的目的。
进一步的，所述充气装置还连接有触发按钮和重力感应传感器，充气装置接收重力感应传感器发出的摔倒信号直接自行打开，或人体感觉到即将跌倒通过触发按钮手动启动充气装置，多种形式确保人体在受伤害前保护气囊能够打开。
进一步的，所述头部气囊充气后的厚度为40-80mm，所述背部气囊充气后的厚度为80-100mm、长度为500-800mm、宽度为350-500mm，所述腰部气囊和臀部气囊充气后的厚度为40-80mm，保证保护效果，提供足够的缓冲。
进一步的，所述背部气囊两侧延伸的头部气囊呈U型设置，能够包裹头部， 完全保护头部。
进一步的，所述腰部气囊的长度小于所述臀部气囊的长度，使得臀部气囊尽可能保护到腿部。
进一步的，所述腰部气囊为与人体贴合的弧形结构，所述臀部气囊为若干柱状气囊组合形成，使得充气后下部气囊形成裙装结构，增大下身的保护范围。
进一步的，所述上进气口和下进气口至少设置有1个，能够对上部气囊和下部气囊同时充气。
进一步的，所述上进气口和下进气口设置有2个，方便设置充气装置，使充气装置分别位于2个上进气口和下进气口两侧。
本发明的一种人体安全保护气囊，能够对人体进行全方位保护，增加老人日常活动的安全性。
附图说明
图1是本发明保护气囊充气结构正视图；
图2是本发明上部气囊第一次折叠后俯视图；
图3是本发明上部气囊折叠完成后侧视图；
图4是下部气囊折叠结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明，以使本领域的技术人员可以更好地理解本发明并能予以实施，但所举实施例不作为对本发明的限定。
如图1和图4所述，一种人体安全保护气囊，包括：上部气囊1和下部气囊2，上部气囊1用于保护人体上半身，下部气囊2用于保护人体下半生，从而对人体进行全方位保护，所述上部气囊1包括下方配置上进气口11的背部气囊12和由所述背部气囊12顶部向两侧延伸形成的头部气囊13，背部气囊12保护背部和脊椎骨，头部气囊13由背部气囊12向两侧延伸形成，不仅能够保护头部还能对颈部形成保护，为使头部气囊13进一步贴合头部形状，所述背部气囊12两侧延伸的头部气囊13呈U型设置，所述上部气囊1收纳后形成T型 形状，所述下部气囊2包括上方配置下进气口21的腰部气囊22和由所述腰部气囊22向下延伸至膝盖形成的臀部气囊23，进一步保护腰骨、髋骨、骶骨、尾骨和股骨，下部气囊2展开后，腰部气囊22贴合保护腰部，臀部气囊23在充气后向外张开，所述腰部气囊22折叠收纳，所述臀部气囊23向所述腰部气囊22方向卷绕收纳，腰部气囊22叠加于臀部气囊23之上，所述下部气囊2收纳后形成腰带形状，收纳后的保护气囊占据空间小，方便与腰带及背带等装饰配合使用，不影响日常穿戴美观，充气时，采用折叠方式的腰部气囊22迅速膨胀展开，以最快的速度冲破下部气囊2的下部存储装置，冲破下部存储装置后，臀部气囊23和固定带24沿腰部向臀部方向迅速顺延卷绕展开，全方位保护臀部和髋骨等部位，为保证臀部气囊23全面贴合人体下身，所述臀部气囊23下端的两侧还连接有固定带24，所述固定带24两端通过卡扣25连接，卡扣25扣合时，臀部气囊23和固定带24在腿部围成一周，收纳时，固定带24伸出折叠卷绕的下部气囊2之外，与收纳完成的下部气囊2围成一圈，臀部气囊23为弧形，包围臀部和腿部，在臀部和腿部的后侧及两侧形成更全面的保护，所述上进气口11和下进气口21连通，通过同一充气装置33同时对上部气囊1和下部气囊2进行充气，气囊快速展开对人体形成全方位保护，为保证保护气囊的保护效果，所述头部气囊13充气后的厚度为40-80mm，所述背部气囊12充气后的厚度为80-100mm、长度为500-800mm、宽度为350-500mm，所述腰部气囊22和臀部气囊23充气后的厚度为40-80mm，所述腰部气囊22的长度小于所述臀部气囊23的长度，臀部气囊23从臀部一直延伸至膝盖处，有效保护到人体的臀部和腿部以避免气囊使用者在摔倒后受伤，所述腰部气囊22充气后为与人体贴合的弧形结构，绕在腰间，所述臀部气囊23为若干柱状气囊组合形成，由于腰部气囊22为弧形结构，因此当充气后，臀部气囊23向外张开形成裙装结构，同时被固定带24进一步收束，扩大了保护范围。
如图2、图3所示，在上部气囊1未充气时，所述背部气囊12向其中线位置折叠收纳，所述头部气囊13向所述背部气囊12方向卷绕收纳，由此上部气囊1在竖直方向整体收纳完成，而后卷绕完成的所述头部气囊13继续向所述背部气囊12下方折叠收纳至头部气囊13长度方向完全折叠，折叠后的保护气囊细长，不影响人体穿戴的美观，充气时，从背部气囊12下方的上进气口11进气，采用折叠方式的背部气囊12和头部气囊13的长度方向迅速膨胀展开，以 最快的速度冲破上部气囊1的上部存储装置，冲破上部存储装置后，头部气囊13沿头部两侧迅速顺延展开，全面包裹头部，形成对背部、颈部和头部的全面保护。
如图1所示，所述充气装置3还连接有触发按钮31和重力感应传感器32，充气装置3接收重力感应传感器32发出的摔倒信号直接自行打开，或人体感觉到即将跌倒通过触发按钮31手动启动充气装置3，多种形式确保人体在受伤害前保护气囊能够打开。
为了对上部气囊1和下部气囊2充气，所述上进气口11和下进气口21至少设置有1个，为了方便设置充气装置3，本实用新型实施例中所述上进气口11和下进气口21设置有2个，充气装置3分别位于两个上进气口11和下进气口21两侧。
以上所述实施例仅是为充分说明本发明而所举的较佳的实施例，本发明的保护范围不限于此。本技术领域的技术人员在本发明基础上所作的等同替代或变换，均在本发明的保护范围之内。本发明的保护范围以权利要求书为准。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种人体安全保护气囊，其特征在于，包括：上部气囊和下部气囊，所述上部气囊包括下方配置上进气口的背部气囊和由所述背部气囊顶部向两侧延伸形成的头部气囊，所述上部气囊收纳后形成T型形状，所述下部气囊包括上方配置下进气口的腰部气囊和由所述腰部气囊向下延伸至膝盖的臀部气囊，所述腰部气囊折叠收纳，所述臀部气囊向所述腰部气囊方向卷绕收纳，所述腰部气囊叠加于臀部气囊之上，所述下部气囊收纳后形成腰带形状，所述上进气口和下进气口连通，充气装置同时对所述上部气囊和下部气囊充气，所述臀部气囊下端的两侧连接有固定带，所述固定带两端通过卡扣连接。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的人体安全保护气囊，其特征在于，所述背部气囊向其中线位置折叠收纳，所述头部气囊向所述背部气囊方向卷绕收纳，卷绕完成的所述头部气囊继续向所述背部气囊下方折叠收纳至头部气囊长度方向完全折叠。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的人体安全保护气囊，其特征在于，所述充气装置还连接有触发按钮和重力感应传感器。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的人体安全保护气囊，其特征在于，所述头部气囊充气后的厚度为40-80mm，所述背部气囊充气后的厚度为80-100mm、长度为500-800mm、宽度为350-500mm，所述腰部气囊和臀部气囊充气后的厚度为40-80mm。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的人体安全保护气囊，其特征在于，所述背部气囊两侧延伸的头部气囊呈U型设置。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的人体安全保护气囊，其特征在于，所述腰部气囊的长度小于所述臀部气囊的长度。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的人体安全保护气囊，其特征在于，所述腰部气囊为与人体贴合的弧形结构，所述臀部气囊为若干柱状气囊组合形成。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的人体安全保护气囊，其特征在于，所述上进气口和 下进气口至少设置有1个。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的人体安全保护气囊，其特征在于，所述上进气口和下进气口设置有2个。
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