WO2020034109A1 - 一种便于移动且减震效果佳的机床底座 - Google Patents

一种便于移动且减震效果佳的机床底座 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020034109A1
WO2020034109A1 PCT/CN2018/100541 CN2018100541W WO2020034109A1 WO 2020034109 A1 WO2020034109 A1 WO 2020034109A1 CN 2018100541 W CN2018100541 W CN 2018100541W WO 2020034109 A1 WO2020034109 A1 WO 2020034109A1
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Prior art keywords
plate
machine tool
concave
fixedly connected
fixed
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PCT/CN2018/100541
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English (en)
French (fr)
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刘小兵
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刘小兵
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Priority to PCT/CN2018/100541 priority Critical patent/WO2020034109A1/zh
Publication of WO2020034109A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020034109A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/01—Frames, beds, pillars or like members; Arrangement of ways
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems

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  • the invention relates to the technical field of a machine tool base device, and in particular relates to a machine tool base which is easy to move and has excellent shock absorption effects.
  • the main function of the machine tool base is to support the normal operation of the machine tool.
  • the current machine base equipment is basically directly fixed on the ground by the ground feet. When the machine tool needs to be moved, several people must lift it up and move it to the designated position. The whole process is tedious.
  • the current machine base equipment has no shock absorption effect when in use. The machine will generate huge jitter during operation, increasing friction between parts. Under long-term work, it will affect the life of the parts and the normal operation of the machine.
  • An anti-vibration machine tool base disclosed in Chinese Invention Patent Application Publication CN204771585U.
  • the anti-vibration machine tool base is 10 times stronger than traditional cast iron in shock absorption, it is especially better for large-scale vibration shock absorption; in addition, Mineral castings are insensitive to heat and have an excellent quality / stiffness ratio. Mineral castings are cast at room temperature, and components such as cables and sensors can be cast inside, which improves the shock resistance of the machine tool.
  • the shockproof machine tool base is still bulky.
  • the existing bed base also has the problems of poor stability when lifted, the lifting device is easily damaged, and the equipment cannot be easily moved.
  • the present invention provides a machine tool base that is easy to move and has a good shock absorption effect, and solves the problems raised in the above background technology.
  • a machine tool base that is easy to move and has excellent shock absorption effects, including a base plate and a concave fixed groove plate, and a fixed block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side of the base plate.
  • a plurality of screw holes are provided in the interior of the fixing block, and screws are screw-connected to the inside of each of the screw holes.
  • a hydraulic pressure fixing groove is provided on the top of the bottom plate, and a hydraulic pressure is fixedly connected to the inside of the hydraulic pressure fixing groove.
  • the number of the hydraulic devices is four, and the four hydraulic devices are distributed in a rectangular array.
  • the top of the bottom plate is provided with card slots.
  • the number of the card slots is four, and the interiors of the four card slots are movably connected respectively.
  • the side of the four pulleys away from the card slot is fixedly connected to the bottom of the concave fixed groove plate, and the four pulleys are respectively located at the four corners of the bottom of the concave fixed groove plate.
  • a plurality of spring clamping grooves are provided at the interior of the concave fixing groove plate.
  • the spring clamping grooves are fixedly connected with a plurality of damping springs, and the spring clamping grooves are far from the concave fixing grooves.
  • One end of the plate is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, and two corresponding limiting grooves are respectively provided on the inside of the fixing plate and the concave fixing groove plate.
  • a machine tool is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate, and two limiting blocks adapted to the limiting grooves are provided at the bottom of the machine tool.
  • through holes are respectively formed on two sides of the concave fixing groove plate, and chip guide grooves are respectively inserted into the two through holes.
  • both of the chip guide grooves are penetrated to both sides of the inside of the machine tool, and the side of the two chip guide grooves remote from the machine tool penetrates the inside of the through hole and extends to the outside of the concave fixed groove plate.
  • the top of the inner wall of the concave fixing groove plate is fixedly connected with a shock absorbing plate, and a side of the shock absorbing plate away from the concave fixing groove plate is overlapped with the outer surface of the machine tool.
  • a non-slip mat is provided at the bottom of the bottom plate, and the non-slip mat is made of rubber.
  • the invention provides a machine tool base which is easy to move and has excellent shock absorption effects, and has the following beneficial effects:
  • the easy-to-move and excellent shock-absorbing base of the machine tool is provided with screw structures on both sides of the bottom of the concave fixing groove plate, and the size of the screw holes and screws can be prepared according to the size of the machine tool. Thread connection to achieve the effect of fixing the machine tool base.
  • the easy-to-move and excellent shock-absorbing machine tool base can solve the problem that some workshops are not easy to handle or some work by setting the grooves on the surface of the concave fixed groove plate and the pulleys adapted to the grooves. Workshops and special occasions can not be transported or are difficult to pass.
  • the setting of pulleys and card slots greatly reduces the occurrence of such situations. It has the advantages of easy movement, simple operation and strong stability.
  • the base of the machine tool which is easy to move and has good damping effect, is provided with a plurality of spring card slots in the concave fixed slot plate and fixedly connected with a plurality of damping springs, which has convenient installation, simple structure and low cost And other characteristics, through the fixed connection of the top of the inner wall of the concave fixing groove plate is provided with a shock absorbing plate, which is convenient for installation and disassembly, and the effect is obvious.
  • the easy-to-move and excellent shock-absorbing machine base is provided with a through hole on each side of the concave fixed groove plate, and the through hole is connected to the chip guide groove.
  • the side of the chip guide groove away from the machine tool penetrates the inside of the through hole.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of a bottom plate of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a technical solution: a machine tool base that is easy to move and has excellent shock absorption effects, and includes a base plate 1 and a concave fixed groove plate 9.
  • the base plate 1 is a stainless steel plate because stainless steel is moisture-proof and Durable, which increases the service life of the machine tool base and reduces some expenses.
  • the bottom of the base plate 1 is provided with a non-slip pad 19, which is made of rubber. To prevent accidents caused by the machine tool base sliding, the bottom of the side of the base plate 1 is fixed.
  • the fixing block 2 is connected, and the inside of the fixing block 2 is provided with a plurality of screw holes 3, and the inside of the plurality of screw holes 3 are screwed with screws 4, respectively.
  • a hydraulic pressure fixing groove 5 is provided on the top.
  • the hydraulic pressure fixing groove 5 is internally connected with a hydraulic pressure device 6.
  • the number of the hydraulic pressure devices 6 is four. With the hydraulic pressure device 6, the height can be adjusted more conveniently or the machine tool 14 can be moved.
  • the four hydraulic devices 6 are distributed in a rectangular array.
  • the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with card slots 7, and the number of the card slots 7 is four.
  • the limiting blocks 15 at the bottom of the machine tool 14 are adapted to each other to increase the Qualitatively, pulleys 8 are movably connected to the inside of the four clamping grooves 7, and the number of the pulleys 8 is four.
  • the pulleys 8 can be easily changed in direction and easier to move.
  • the sides of the four pulleys 8 away from the clamping grooves 7 are concave.
  • the bottom of the fixed groove plate 9 is fixedly connected, and the four pulleys 8 are respectively located at the four corners of the bottom of the concave fixed groove plate 9.
  • the concave fixed groove plate 9 is made of an alloy material and has a long service life.
  • the inside of the concave fixed groove plate 9 A plurality of spring clamping grooves 10 are provided.
  • the top of the inner wall of the concave fixing groove plate 9 is fixedly connected with a shock absorbing plate 18.
  • the side of the shock absorbing plate 18 away from the concave fixing groove plate 9 is overlapped with the outer surface of the machine tool 14, and is concave.
  • a through hole 16 is provided on each side of the fixed groove plate 9.
  • the two through holes 16 are respectively inserted with a piece of chip guide groove 17.
  • the material of the through hole 16 and the chip guide groove 17 is stainless steel, and the surface is treated with phosphate. The service life is longer, and the corrosion resistance of the equipment is improved through processing. Both chip guide grooves 17 are penetrated to both sides of the inside of the machine tool 14, and the side of the two chip guide grooves 17 away from the machine tool 14 is penetrated through the through hole 16.
  • the limit slot 13 is made of alloy and has a long service life.
  • the top of the fixed plate 12 is fixedly connected with a machine tool 14, which is treated with phosphate to improve the corrosion resistance.
  • the bottom of the machine tool 14 is opened.
  • the machine base which is easy to move and has good damping effect, when in use, by providing threaded structures on both sides of the bottom of the concave fixed groove plate 9, screw holes 3 and screws 4 can be prepared according to the size of the machine tool 14.
  • the size of the machine tool is fixed to the base of the machine through the screw connection of the screw holes 3 and the screws 4.
  • the contact area of the machine tool base and the ground is increased, which can effectively reduce
  • the size of the limit block 15 and the limit slot 13 can be selected according to needs or requirements.
  • a slot 7 and a pulley 8 adapted to the slot 7 are provided on the upper surface of the slot plate 9, which can solve the inconvenience of handling the machine tools in some workshops, or the handling equipment in some workshops and special occasions. Impossible or inaccessible conditions, and the pulley 8 and the slot 7 greatly reduce the occurrence of such situations. It has the advantages of easy movement, simple operation and strong stability.
  • the interior is provided with a plurality of spring clamping grooves 10, and a plurality of damping springs 11 are fixedly connected, which has the characteristics of convenient installation, simple structure, and low cost.
  • the vibration damping is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the concave fixing groove plate 9.
  • the setting of the plate 18 is convenient for installation and disassembly, and the effect is obvious.
  • the hydraulic pressure fixing groove 5 is internally fixedly connected with four hydraulic pressure devices 6, and the four hydraulic pressure devices 6 are distributed in a rectangular array.
  • a through hole 16 is provided on each side of the concave fixed groove plate 9.
  • the through hole 16 is connected to the chip guide groove 17, and the chip guide groove 17 is away from the machine tool 14
  • the arrangement of the penetrating holes 16 on one side can effectively prevent the waste generated by the machine tool from affecting the normal operation of the machine tool and reduce the accuracy of the machine tool. With this structure, the waste chip can be effectively cleaned and collected. This utilization not only indirectly extends the service life of the machine tool, but also reduces the loss of the factory.
  • the terms “setup”, “installation”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and other terms shall be understood in a broad sense unless specified and limited otherwise.
  • the terms may be a fixed connection or a fixed connection. It can be detachably connected or integrated; it can be mechanical connection, direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediate medium. It can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction between two elements.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality” is two or more, unless specifically defined otherwise.
  • the first feature "on” or “down” of the second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features Features are indirectly contacted through an intermediate medium.
  • the first feature is “above”, “above”, and “above” the second feature.
  • the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or only indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • the first feature is “below”, “below”, and “below” of the second feature.
  • the first feature may be directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or it may simply indicate that the first feature is less horizontal than the second feature.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Machine Tool Units (AREA)

Abstract

一种便于移动且减震的机床底座，包括底板（1）和凹形固定槽板（9），所述底板（1）侧面的底部固定连接有固定块（2），所述固定块（2）的内部开设有若干螺丝孔（3），若干螺丝孔（3）的内部分别螺纹连接有一个螺丝钉（4）。该机床底座，通过设置螺丝钉（4），实现固定效果好的目的；通过设置防滑垫（19），实现了防滑的作用；通过设置限位块（15）和限位槽（13），提高了稳定性；通过设置卡槽（7）、滑轮（8），实现了便于移动的作用；通过设置弹簧卡槽（10）、减震弹簧（11）、减震片（18）和液压器（6），实现了减震的作用；通过设置通孔（16）和导屑槽（17），实现了排除废屑的作用。

Description

一种便于移动且减震效果佳的机床底座 技术领域
本发明涉及机床底座装置技术领域，具体为一种便于移动且减震效果佳的机床底座。
背景技术
机床底座主要作用是为了支撑机床正常工作的。现在的机床底座设备基本上是直接通过地脚固定在地面上的，需要搬动机床时，必须几个人一起将它抬起然后移动到指定的位置，整个过程较为繁琐。而且，现在的机床底座设备在使用时没有减震效果，机器在运作时会产生巨大的抖动，增大零件之间摩擦，在长期的工作下，会影响零件寿命，以及机器的正常运作。
在中国发明专利申请公开说明书CN204771585U中公开的一种抗震式机床底座，该抗震式机床底座，虽然矿物铸件的吸震性比传统铸铁强10倍，特别是对大幅度震动吸震性更好；另外，矿物铸件对热不敏感，具有优良的质量/刚度比率；矿物铸件在常温下铸造，内部可铸入线缆、传感器等部件，提高了机床的抗震功能，但是，该抗震式机床底座仍然笨重，并且现有的床底座还存在着抬起时稳定性差，提升装置易损坏，不能轻易移动设备的问题。
发明内容
(一)解决的技术问题
针对现有技术的不足，本发明提供了一种便于移动且减震效果佳的机床底座，解决了上述背景技术中提出的问题。
(二)技术方案
为实现以上目的，本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现：一种便于移动且减震效果佳的机床底座，包括底板和凹形固定槽板，所述底板侧面的底部固定连接有固定块，所述固定块的内部开设有若干螺丝孔，若干所述螺丝孔的内部分别螺纹连接有螺丝钉，所述底板的顶部开设有液压器固定槽，所述液 压器固定槽的内部固定连接有液压器，所述液压器的数量为四个，四个所述液压器呈矩形阵列分布，所述底板的顶部开设有卡槽，所述卡槽数目为四个，四个所述卡槽的内部分别活动连接有滑轮，所述滑轮数目为四个，四个所述滑轮远离卡槽的一侧均与凹形固定槽板的底部固定连接，且四个所述滑轮分别位于凹形固定槽板底部的四角处，所述凹形固定槽板的内部开设有若干弹簧卡槽，若干弹簧卡槽固定连接有若干减震弹簧，若干所述弹簧卡槽远离凹形固定槽板的一端均与固定板固定连接，所述固定板和凹形固定槽板的内部分别开设有两个相对应的限位槽。
可选的，所述固定板顶部固定连接有机床，所述机床的底部开设有两个与限位槽相适配的限位块。
可选的，所述凹形固定槽板的两侧分别开设有通孔，两个所述通孔分别插接有导屑槽。
可选的，两个所述导屑槽均贯穿至机床内部的两侧，两个所述导屑槽远离机床的一侧均贯穿通孔的内部，并延伸至凹形固定槽板的外部。
可选的，所述凹形固定槽板内壁的顶部固定连接有减震片，所述减震片远离凹形固定槽板的一侧与机床的外表面搭接。
可选的，所述底板的底部设置有防滑垫，所述防滑垫为橡胶材质。
(三)有益效果
本发明提供了一种便于移动且减震效果佳的机床底座，具备以下有益效果：
1、该便于移动且减震效果佳的机床底座，通过在凹形固定槽板底部两侧设置有螺纹结构，可以根据机床的大小来准备螺丝孔和螺丝钉的尺寸，在通过螺丝孔和螺丝钉的螺纹连接来实现对机床底座的固定效果、通过在凹形固定槽板下表面设置防滑垫，增大了机床底座与地面接触面积，能够有效减少机床倾斜甚至倾倒的事故发生、通过在机床底部开设两个与限位槽相适配的 限位块，可以根据需要或者要求来选择限位块和限位槽的大小，限位块和限位槽的相互卡接，以及各种提高稳定性的配合设置，极大提高了机床底座的安全系数，有效的避免了因不可预知而发生的事故。
2、该便于移动且减震效果佳的机床底座，通过在凹形固定槽板上表面设置卡槽以及与卡槽相适配的滑轮，能够解决目前有些工作车间机床不便于搬运，或者一些工作车间和特殊场合搬运设置无法通行或者通行及其困难的情况，而滑轮和卡槽的设置极大的减少了此类情况的发生，具有便于移动，操作简单，稳定性强的优点。
3、该便于移动且减震效果佳的机床底座，通过在凹形固定槽板的内部开设有若干弹簧卡槽，并且固定连接有若干减震弹簧的设置，具有安装方便，结构简单，成本低等的特点、通过在凹形固定槽板内壁的顶部固定连接有减震片的设置，便于安装、拆卸，效果明显，通过在底板的顶部开设有液压器固定槽，液压器固定槽内部固定连接有四个液压器，四个液压器呈矩形阵列分布的结构，来进一步实现减震的效果，从而提高机床制造产品的质量，有效的避免了如今机床底座减震性差，从而减短机床寿命的情况。而且减震性差，噪音也大，也会影响工人的健康。
4、该便于移动且减震效果佳的机床底座，通过在凹形固定槽板两侧各开设有一个通孔，通孔连接导屑槽，导屑槽远离机床一侧均贯穿通孔内部的设置，能够有效的避免了机床加工产生的废屑影响机床正常操作，使机床精度下降的发生，而通过此结构，废屑能够被有效清理并收集，进行二次利用，既间接延长了机床的使用寿命，又减少了工厂的损失。
图1为本发明结构示意图；
图2为本发明底板的俯视结构示意图。
图中：1-底板、2-固定块、3-螺丝孔、4-螺丝钉、5-液压器固定槽、6-液压器、7-卡槽、8-滑轮、9-凹形固定槽板、10-弹簧卡槽、11-减震弹簧、 12-固定板、13-限位槽、14-机床、15-限位块、16-通孔、17-导屑槽、18-减震片、19-防滑垫。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。
请参阅图1至图2，本发明提供一种技术方案：一种便于移动且减震效果佳的机床底座，包括底板1和凹形固定槽板9，底板1为不锈钢钢板，因为不锈钢防潮且耐用，增加了该机床底座的使用年限，减少了部分开支，底板1的底部设置有防滑垫19，防滑垫19为橡胶材质，为了防止因为机床底座滑动而发生的事故，底板1侧面的底部固定连接有固定块2，固定块2的内部开设有若干螺丝孔3，若干螺丝孔3的内部分别螺纹连接有螺丝钉4，通过螺丝孔3和螺丝钉4，能更稳固的使机器固定，底板1的顶部开设有液压器固定槽5，液压器固定槽5的内部固定连接有液压器6，所述液压器6的数量为四个，通过液压器6，可以更方便的调高度或者来移动机床14，四个液压器6呈矩形阵列分布，底板1的顶部开设有卡槽7，卡槽7数目为四个，机床14底部有限位块15互相适配，来增加机床14的稳定性，四个卡槽7的内部分别活动连接有滑轮8，滑轮8的数目为四个，滑轮8可以轻松改变方向，更便于移动，四个滑轮8远离卡槽7的一侧均与凹形固定槽板9的底部固定连接，且四个滑轮8分别位于凹形固定槽板9底部的四角处，凹形固定槽板9是合金材质的，使用年限长，凹形固定槽板9的内部开设有若干弹簧卡槽10，凹形固定槽板9内壁的顶部固定连接有减震片18，减震片18远离凹形固定槽板9的一侧与机床14的外表面搭接，凹形固定槽板9两侧各开设有一个通孔16，两个通孔16分别插接有一段导屑槽17，通孔16和导屑槽17的材料是不锈钢，并且表面通过磷酸盐处理，不仅寿命更长，而且通过处理，提高了设备的耐腐 蚀性，两个导屑槽17均贯穿至机床14内部的两侧，两个导屑槽17远离机床14的一侧均贯穿通孔16的内部，并延伸至凹形固定槽板9的外部，若干弹簧卡槽10固定连接有若干减震弹簧11，若干弹簧卡槽10远离凹形固定槽板9的一端均与固定板12固定连接，固定板12和凹形固定槽板9的内部分别开设有两个相对应的限位槽13，限位槽13是合金材质的，使用年限长，固定板12顶部固定连接有机床14，机床14，表面通过磷酸盐处理，提高了耐腐蚀性，机床14的底部开设有两个与限位槽13相适配的限位块15。
综上所述，该便于移动且减震效果佳的机床底座，使用时，通过在凹形固定槽板9底部两侧设置有螺纹结构，可以根据机床14的大小来准备螺丝孔3和螺丝钉4的尺寸，在通过螺丝孔3和螺丝钉4的螺纹连接来实现对机床底座的固定效果、通过在凹形固定槽板9下表面设置防滑垫，增大了机床底座与地面接触面积，能够有效减少了机床倾斜甚至倾倒的事故发生、通过在机床底部开设两个与限位槽13相适配的限位块15，可以根据需要或者要求来选择限位块15和限位槽13的大小，限位块15和限位槽13的相互卡接，以及各种提高稳定性的配合设置，极大提高了机床底座的安全系数，有效的避免了因不可预知而发生的事故，通过在凹形固定槽板9上表面设置卡槽7以及与卡槽7相适配的滑轮8，能够解决目前有些工作车间机床不便于搬运，或者一些工作车间和特殊场合搬运设置无法通行或通行及其困难的情况，而滑轮8和卡槽7极大的减少了此类情况的发生，具有便于移动，操作简单，稳定性强的优点，通过在凹形固定槽板9的内部开设有若干弹簧卡槽10，并且固定连接有若干减震弹簧11的设置，具有安装方便，结构简单，成本低等的特点、通过在凹形固定槽板9内壁的顶部固定连接有减震片18的设置，便于安装、拆卸，效果明显，通过在底板的顶部开设有液压器固定槽5，液压器固定槽5内部固定连接有四个液压器6，四个液压器6呈矩形阵列分布的结构，来进一步实现减震的效果，从而提高机床制造产品的质量，有效的避免了如今机床 底座减震性差，从而减短机床寿命的情况。而且减震性差，噪音也大，也会影响工人的健康，通过在凹形固定槽板9两侧各开设有一个通孔16，通孔16连接导屑槽17，导屑槽17远离机床14一侧均贯穿通孔16内部的设置，能够有效的避免了机床加工产生的废屑影响机床正常操作，使机床精度下降的发生，而通过此结构，废屑能够被有效清理并收集，进行二次利用，既间接延长了机床的使用寿命，又减少了工厂的损失。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。
需要说明的是，在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在 第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触，或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (6)

  1. 一种便于移动且减震效果佳的机床底座，包括底板(1)和凹形固定槽板(9)，其特征在于：所述底板(1)侧面的底部固定连接有固定块(2)，所述固定块(2)的内部开设有若干螺丝孔(3)，若干所述螺丝孔(3)的内部分别螺纹连接有螺丝钉(4)，所述底板(1)的顶部开设有液压器固定槽(5),所述液压器固定槽(5)的内部固定连接有液压器(6),所述液压器(6)的数量为四个，四个所述液压器(6)呈矩形阵列分布，所述底板(1)的顶部开设有卡槽(7)，所述卡槽(7)数目为四个，四个所述卡槽(7)的内部分别活动连接有滑轮(8)，所述滑轮(8)数目为四个，四个所述滑轮(8)远离卡槽(7)的一侧均与凹形固定槽板(9)的底部固定连接，且四个所述滑轮(8)分别位于凹形固定槽板(9)底部的四角处，所述凹形固定槽板(9)的内部开设有若干弹簧卡槽(10)，若干弹簧卡槽(10)固定连接有若干减震弹簧(11)，若干所述弹簧卡槽(10)远离凹形固定槽板(9)的一端均与固定板(12)固定连接，所述固定板(12)和凹形固定槽板(9)的内部分别开设有两个相对应的限位槽(13)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种便于移动且减震效果佳的机床底座，其特征在于：所述固定板(12)顶部固定连接有机床(14)，所述机床(14)的底部开设有两个与限位槽(13)相适配的限位块(15)。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种便于移动且减震效果佳的机床底座，其特征在于：所述凹形固定槽板(9)的两侧分别开设有通孔(16)，两个所述通孔(16)分别插接有导屑槽(17)。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种便于移动且减震效果佳的机床底座，其特征在于：两个所述导屑槽(17)均贯穿至机床(14)内部的两侧，两个所述导屑槽(17)远离机床(14)的一侧均贯穿通孔(16)的内部，并延伸至凹形固定槽板(9)的外部。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的一种便于移动且减震效果佳的机床底座，其特 征在于：所述凹形固定槽板(9)内壁的顶部固定连接有减震片(18)，所述减震片(18)远离凹形固定槽板(9)的一侧与机床(14)的外表面搭接。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种便于移动且减震效果佳的机床底座，其特征在于：所述底板(1)的底部设置有防滑垫(19)，所述防滑垫(19)为橡胶材质。
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