WO2020029323A1 - 一种收割机护刃器配对可切换割片 - Google Patents

一种收割机护刃器配对可切换割片 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020029323A1
WO2020029323A1 PCT/CN2018/101607 CN2018101607W WO2020029323A1 WO 2020029323 A1 WO2020029323 A1 WO 2020029323A1 CN 2018101607 W CN2018101607 W CN 2018101607W WO 2020029323 A1 WO2020029323 A1 WO 2020029323A1
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Prior art keywords
blade
cutting blade
cutting
switchable
harvester
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PCT/CN2018/101607
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English (en)
French (fr)
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余光明
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余光明
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Priority to CA3119855A priority Critical patent/CA3119855C/en
Priority to EP18929820.1A priority patent/EP3912450A4/en
Priority to US17/292,426 priority patent/US20220007572A1/en
Publication of WO2020029323A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020029323A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/01Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
    • A01D34/02Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having reciprocating cutters
    • A01D34/13Cutting apparatus
    • A01D34/14Knife-bars
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/01Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
    • A01D34/02Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having reciprocating cutters
    • A01D34/13Cutting apparatus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/01Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
    • A01D34/02Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having reciprocating cutters
    • A01D34/13Cutting apparatus
    • A01D34/18Guard fingers; Ledger-plates

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cutting blade technology of a harvester, in particular to a pair of switchable cutting blades of a harvester blade guard.
  • Harvesters harvest blade guards whether single-claw, double-claw, three-claw or other shapes, their task is to harvest cuttings such as vegetation.
  • the operating principle is that the cutting blades make balanced contact on the surface of the blade guard and the cutting arm is moved left and right by the rocker arm to complete the cutting task.
  • the cutting blade and the blade protector will be worn after a period of time, and the cutting blade and the blade protector will be worn. At a certain degree of wear, the cutting task will be affected, so it must be replaced The new cutting blade and blade guard are replaced. The replacement of the cutting blade is only a blade, but the blade guard is an entire casting. Because the surface is subject to a certain degree of wear, the entire set of castings must be discarded. This not only wastes a lot of resources, but also takes time to replace the assembly work.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a pair of switchable cutting blades for a harvester blade guard.
  • the invention provides a pairable switchable cutting blade of a harvester blade guard, including
  • the switchable cutting blade assembly does not include a guard, and a notch is provided on the switchable cutting blade assembly, which can automatically clear the clogging of sundries.
  • the switchable cutting blade assembly includes a cutting bucket steel plate, and several tightly connected cutting blade chassis provided on the cutting steel plate.
  • the cutting blade chassis includes a triangular A portion and a slot frame integrally provided with the triangular A portion. A trough is formed between the slot frame and the blade chassis.
  • the blade chassis is fixed by a cross bar between the two.
  • the blade chassis is provided with a blade assembly, and the blade assembly includes a blade portion.
  • a mounting portion provided at the rear end of the blade portion, the mounting portion includes a groove, and the groove is fixed on the groove frame.
  • the mounting portion includes a mounting surface C, a through hole provided on the mounting surface C, the through hole is fixed to the bucket steel plate by screws or bolts, and an end adjacent to the mounting surface C and the groove is provided with Several well-aligned notches.
  • slot frame and the cutting bucket steel plate are screwed or welded.
  • the blade portion has a V-shaped structure, and the V-shaped structure is composed of two triangular cutting pieces.
  • helical teeth are provided on the side of the triangular cutting blade, and the helical teeth constitute a cutting edge portion.
  • guard plates are respectively provided on both sides of the cutting bucket steel plate.
  • mounting surface C is on the same horizontal plane as the blade portion.
  • cross bar is welded and fixed to the connecting surface of the groove frame and the triangle A part, or is integrally cast.
  • a gap is provided in a middle portion of the groove.
  • an end of the slot facing the groove is provided with an opening.
  • the main advantage of the present invention is that it can be fixed on the steel plate of the cutting bucket by screwing the mounting surface C directly with the new blade guard.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a slicing assembly according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a cut piece assembled in the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an alternative structure of a mounting portion provided in the present invention.
  • the invention provides a pair of switchable cutting blades for a harvester blade protector, which includes a switchable cutting blade assembly.
  • the switchable cutting blade assembly does not include a guard, and a notch is provided on the switchable cutting blade assembly, which can complete the removal of debris. Automatic clogging.
  • the switchable cutting blade assembly includes a cutting bucket steel plate 1, and several tightly connected cutting blade chassis provided on the cutting bucket steel plate 1.
  • the cutting blade chassis includes a triangular A portion 8 and a groove integrally provided with the triangular A portion 8.
  • the slot frame 6 is welded and fixed to the cutting bucket steel plate 1, or referring to FIG. 5, it is fixed through the tapping hole 11 with a screw.
  • the slot frame 6 and the blade base frame 1 form a cymbal shape.
  • the bottom frame is fixed by two cross bars 7 which are welded and fixed against the connecting surface of the slot frame 6 and the triangle A portion 8.
  • the fixing manner of the slot frame 6 is not limited to the above-mentioned form, and it can also be formed by integral casting with the slicing base frame, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
  • a cutting blade assembly is provided on the cutting blade chassis.
  • the cutting blade assembly includes a blade portion 4, and the blade portion 4 has a V-shaped structure, which is composed of two triangular cutting blades. The sides of the triangular cutting blade are provided with oblique teeth, and the oblique teeth constitute a cutting edge portion.
  • a mounting portion is provided at the rear end of the blade portion 4, and the mounting portion includes a groove 9 which is fixed on the groove frame 6.
  • the mounting portion includes a mounting surface C5, and a through hole 2 provided on the mounting surface C5.
  • the through hole 2 is fixed together with the bucket steel plate 1 and the blade chassis by screws or bolts.
  • a plurality of uniformly arranged notches 10 are arranged on the adjacent end of the groove 9.
  • the mounting surface C5 is on the same horizontal plane as the blade portion 4.
  • Guard plates 2 are respectively provided on both sides of the cutting bucket steel plate 1.
  • the main advantage of the present invention is that it can be fixed on the steel plate of the cutting bucket by screws directly with the mounting surface C together with the cutting chassis, and the cutting chassis is welded to the steel plate so that the cutting chassis can protect the cutting chassis.
  • the role of the blade device, the new cutting bucket no longer need to install and remove the blade guard, if you do not use welding to fix the blade chassis to the steel plate and need to install the blade guard, you can also directly install with screws.
  • the present invention is provided with a slot 10 at the mounting surface C5, a notch is provided in the middle portion of the groove 9, and an end of the slot 7 facing the groove is provided with an opening.
  • a slot 10 at the mounting surface C5 a notch is provided in the middle portion of the groove 9, and an end of the slot 7 facing the groove is provided with an opening.
  • the mounting portion may be replaced with two parts as shown in FIG. 6, and a notch is formed on the surface of B1. Since a notch is added to the surface of B1, those debris will be torn and fall into the slot. The mouth no longer causes clogging.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
  • Component Parts Of Construction Machinery (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)

Abstract

一种收割机护刃器配对可切换割片,包括可切换割片组件,该可切换割片组件中不包含护刃器,且其上设置有槽口(10),可以完成杂物的堵塞自动清理;所述可切换割片组件包括割斗钢板(1),设置在割斗钢板(1)的若干个紧密连接的割片底架,该割片底架包括一三角形A部分(8),以及与三角形A部分(8)一体设置的槽架(6),所述槽架(6)与割片底架之间形成┙型,所述割片底架两两之间由横杆(7)固定形成新护刃器,在割片底架上设置有割片组件,所述割片组件包括刀刃部(4),设置在刀刃部(4)后端的安装部,该安装部包括有一凹槽(9),该凹槽(9)固定在槽架(6)上。该结构可以通过将安装面C(5)直接与割片底架一起用螺丝同时固定在割斗钢板(1)部位,新护刃器也可以直接焊接在割斗钢板(1)上。

Description

一种收割机护刃器配对可切换割片 技术领域
本发明涉及一种收割机割片技术,具体涉及一种收割机护刃器配对可切换割片。
背景技术
收割机收割护刃器,无论是单爪,双爪,三爪或其他形状,它们的任务就是收割植被等切割件。其操作原理是切割刀片在护刃器表面平衡接触以及靠摇臂左右移动切割刀以便完成切割的任务。
在操作过程中经过了切割刀片与护刃器表面件上的左右摇摆摩擦一段时间后,切刃刀片以及护刃器都会受到磨损,到了一定的磨损程度就会影响切割任务,这样就必须要换上全新的切刃刀片以及护刃器,更换切刃刀只是一片刀片,但是护刃器却是一整个铸造件,就因为表面受到某程度的磨损就得整套铸造件丢弃而更换全新护刃器,这样不但浪费大量资源,同时也费时去更换装配工作。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本发明的主要目的是提供了一种收割机护刃器配对可切换割片。
本发明采用的技术方案为:
本发明提供了一种收割机护刃器配对可切换割片,包括
可切换割片组件,该可切换割片组件中不包含护仞器,且其上设置有槽口,可以完成杂物的堵塞自动清理。
所述可切换割片组件包括割斗钢板,设置在割斗钢板的若干 个紧密连接的割片底架,该割片底架包括一三角形A部分,以及与三角形A部分一体设置的槽架,所述槽架与割片底架之间形成┙型,所述割片底架两两之间由横杆固定,在割片底架上设置有割片组件,所述割片组件包括刀刃部,设置在刀刃部后端的安装部,该安装部包括有一凹槽,该凹槽固定在槽架上。
进一步地,所述安装部包括一安装面C,设置在安装面C上的通孔,所述通孔通过螺钉或螺栓与割斗钢板固定,在安装面C与凹槽临近的一端上设置有若干个排列均匀的槽口。
进一步地,述槽架与割斗钢板螺丝或焊接固定。
进一步地,所述刀刃部呈V型结构,该V型结构由两个三角形割片组成。
进一步地,所述三角形割片的侧面上设置有斜齿,斜齿组成刃部。
进一步地,所述割斗钢板两侧分别设置有护板。
进一步地,所述安装面C与刀刃部处于同一水平面上。
进一步地,所述横杆贴着槽架与三角形A部分的连接面焊接固定,或一体铸造而成。
进一步地,所述凹槽的中间部分设置有一缺口。
进一步地,所述槽口朝向凹槽的一端设置有开口。
本发明其主要的优势在于,其可以通过将安装面C直接与新护刃器用螺丝固定在割斗钢板部位。
附图说明
图1和图5为本发明的部分结构示意图;
图2为本发明的结构示意图;
图3为本发明中割片组件的结构示意图;
图4为本发明中割片装配后的结构示意图;
图6为本发明中提供的安装部的替代结构的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图以及具体实施例来详细说明本发明,在此本发明的示意性实施例以及说明用来解释本发明,但并不作为对本发明的限定。
本发明提供了一种收割机护刃器配对可切换割片,包括可切换割片组件,该可切换割片组件中不包含护仞器,且其上设置有槽口,可以完成杂物的堵塞自动清理。
可切换割片组件包括割斗钢板1,设置在割斗钢板1的若干个紧密连接的割片底架,该割片底架包括一三角形A部分8,以及与三角形A部分8一体设置的槽架6,所述槽架6与割斗钢板1焊接固定,或参照图5,采用螺丝通过攻丝孔11固定,所述槽架6与割片底架1之间形成┙型,所述割片底架两两之间由横杆7固定,所述横杆7贴着槽架6与三角形A部分8的连接面焊接固定,在本发明中,其并不限于所述割片底架与槽架6的固定方式并不限于上述的形式,其还可以通过与割片底架一体铸造成型,这都属于本发明的保护范围。在割片底架上设置有割片组件,所述割片组件包括刀刃部4,所述刀刃部4呈V型结构,该V型结构由两个三角形割片组成。所述三角形割片的侧面上设置有斜齿,斜齿组成刃部。在刀刃部4后端设置有安装部,该安装部包括有一凹槽9,该凹槽9固定在槽架6上。所述安装部包括一安装面C5,设置在安装面C 5上的通孔2,所述通孔2通过螺钉或螺栓与割斗钢板1以及割片底架一起固定,在安装面C 5与凹槽9临近的一端上设置有若干个排列均匀的槽口10。所述安装面C 5与刀刃部4处于同一水平面上。所述割斗钢板1两侧分别设置有护板2。
本发明其主要的优势在于,其可以通过将安装面C直接与割片底架一起用螺丝固定在割斗钢板部位,而把割片底架焊接在钢板上这样割片底架就起到护刃器的作用,全新的割斗就不再需要装卸护刃器,如果不采用焊接把割片底架固定在钢板上而需要加装护刃器,也可以直接用螺丝加装即可。
同时,本发明在安装面C 5处设置槽口10,所述凹槽9的中间部分设置有一缺口,且所述槽口7朝向凹槽的一端设置有开口。在传统中,在所有的护刃器以及刀片的接触都会产生一些细缝,而这些细缝就会产生杂物的堆积当堆积物到了某个程度就要把刀片拆下清理,要不然就会影响切割任务,现在由于在安装面C表面加上槽口10,那么那些杂物就会被撕裂而掉入槽口10不再造成堵塞。
另外,本发明中,安装部可以替换成如图6所示的两个部分,在B1表面上有槽口,由于在B1表面加上槽口那么那些杂物就会被撕裂而掉入槽口不再造成堵塞。
以上对本发明实施例所公开的技术方案进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体实施例对本发明实施例的原理以及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只适用于帮助理解本发明实施例的原理;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明实施例,在具体实施方式以及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种收割机护刃器配对可切换割片,其特征在于,包括
    可切换割片组件,该可切换割片组件中不包含护仞器,且其上设置有槽口,可以完成杂物的堵塞自动清理。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的收割机护刃器配对可切换割片,其特征在于,所述可切换割片组件包括割斗钢板,设置在割斗钢板的若干个紧密连接的割片底架,该割片底架包括一三角形A部分,以及与三角形A部分一体设置的架,所述槽架与割片底架之间形成
    Figure PCTCN2018101607-appb-100001
    型,所述割片底架两两之间由横杆固定,在割片底架上设置有割片组件,所述割片组件包括刀刃部,设置在刀刃部后端的安装部,该安装部包括有一凹槽,该凹槽固定在槽架上。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的收割机护刃器配对可切换割片,其特征在于,所述安装部包括一安装面C,设置在安装面C上的通孔,所述通孔通过螺钉或螺栓与割斗钢板固定,在安装面C与凹槽临近的一端上设置有若干个排列均匀的槽口。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的收割机护刃器配对可切换割片,其特征在于,所述槽架,与割斗钢板用螺丝或焊接固定。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的收割机护刃器配对可切换割片,其特征在于,所述刀刃部呈V型结构,该V型结构由两个三角形割片组成。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的收割机护刃器配对可切换割片,其特征在于,所述三角形割片的侧面上设置有斜齿,斜齿组成刃部。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的收割机护刃器配对可切换割片,其特征在于,所述割斗钢板两侧分别设置有护板。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的收割机护刃器配对可切换割片,其特征在于,所述安装面C与刀刃部处于同一水平面上。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的收割机护刃器配对可切换割片,其特征在于,所述横杆贴着槽架与三角形A部分的连接面焊接固定或一体铸造而成。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的收割机护刃器配对可切换割片,其特征在于,所述凹槽的中间部分设置有一缺口。
  11. 根据权利要求3所述的收割机护刃器配对可切换割片,其特 征在于,所述槽口朝向凹槽的一端设置有开口。
PCT/CN2018/101607 2018-08-07 2018-08-21 一种收割机护刃器配对可切换割片 WO2020029323A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA3119855A CA3119855C (en) 2018-08-07 2018-08-21 Switchable cutting blade paired with harvester knife guard
EP18929820.1A EP3912450A4 (en) 2018-08-07 2018-08-21 PAIRED AND INTERCHANGEABLE CUTTER BLADE FOR HARVESTER BLADE GUARD
US17/292,426 US20220007572A1 (en) 2018-08-07 2018-08-21 Switchable cutting blade paired with harvester blade protector

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CN201810893050.5A CN108925212A (zh) 2018-08-07 2018-08-07 一种收割机护刃器配对可切换割片
CN201810893050.5 2018-08-08

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CN (1) CN108925212A (zh)
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WO (1) WO2020029323A1 (zh)

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CN114733621A (zh) * 2022-02-25 2022-07-12 福建南方路面机械股份有限公司 一种泥处理用破碎混炼刀
CN114310128B (zh) * 2022-03-14 2022-05-20 成都中挖金属制品有限公司 一种铲斗基刃焊接工装

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CA3119855A1 (en) 2020-02-13
CN108925212A (zh) 2018-12-04
US20220007572A1 (en) 2022-01-13
CA3119855C (en) 2023-06-20
EP3912450A4 (en) 2022-12-07

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