WO2020027670A1 - Near infrared detector - Google Patents

Near infrared detector Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020027670A1
WO2020027670A1 PCT/PL2018/000107 PL2018000107W WO2020027670A1 WO 2020027670 A1 WO2020027670 A1 WO 2020027670A1 PL 2018000107 W PL2018000107 W PL 2018000107W WO 2020027670 A1 WO2020027670 A1 WO 2020027670A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heterojunction
layer
organic
inorganic
detector
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/PL2018/000107
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Justyna KOCUREK
Karolina MISZCZYSZYN
Grzegorz Babiarz
Michal DŁUBEK
Original Assignee
Fibrain Spółka Z Ograniczoną.Odpowiedzialnoscią.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fibrain Spółka Z Ograniczoną.Odpowiedzialnoscią. filed Critical Fibrain Spółka Z Ograniczoną.Odpowiedzialnoscią.
Priority to SE1851428A priority Critical patent/SE1851428A1/en
Priority to ATA9001/2018A priority patent/AT521544A3/en
Priority to FI20185973A priority patent/FI20185973A1/en
Priority to GB1818842.5A priority patent/GB2587595A/en
Publication of WO2020027670A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020027670A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K30/00Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
    • H10K30/10Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation comprising heterojunctions between organic semiconductors and inorganic semiconductors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/0248Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
    • H01L31/0256Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by the material
    • H01L31/0264Inorganic materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B7/00Indigoid dyes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/60Organic compounds having low molecular weight
    • H10K85/649Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
    • H10K85/657Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
    • H10K85/6572Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only nitrogen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. phenanthroline or carbazole
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/14Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
    • H01L27/144Devices controlled by radiation
    • H01L27/146Imager structures
    • H01L27/14643Photodiode arrays; MOS imagers
    • H01L27/14649Infrared imagers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/08Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors
    • H01L31/10Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors characterised by at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. phototransistors
    • H01L31/101Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation
    • H01L31/102Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation characterised by only one potential barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/109Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation characterised by only one potential barrier or surface barrier the potential barrier being of the PN heterojunction type
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K39/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic radiation-sensitive element covered by group H10K30/00
    • H10K39/30Devices controlled by radiation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/549Organic PV cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Definitions

  • the present invention provides a near infrared detector to convert infrared radiation from the near infrared range into electrical signal, operating at room temperature and based on a photodiode composed of inorganic semiconductor silicon layer and organic layer, as well as metallic aluminum electrodes, which form electrical contacts between the heterojunction and the external electrical circuit.
  • a device is known from the W02009023881A1 / US2010140661A1 to convert infrared radiation to electric current with a photodiode, which contains two semiconductor layers with heterojunction, each of which are connected to an electrode, and one of them is made of a doped inorganic semiconductor.
  • the inorganic semiconductor later forms a heterojunction with an organic semiconductor layer and a cooling device is related to the two semiconductor layers. This approach uses however different organic materials.
  • An optoelectronic infrared detector is also known from W02016015077A1 / AT516109A1, which consists of two semiconductor layers, one a doped silicon layer and organic semiconductor layer, where each layer is connected to one electrode and the two layers form a heterojunction.
  • the organic semiconductor layer is deposited on a nanostructured and/or microstructured surface of the silicon layer and covers the whole aforementioned surface.
  • a device is known from EP2816625A1 to convert infrared radiation to electric current or electric voltage, in particular operating at room temperature, which constitutes a hybrid semiconductor photodiode containing a joining of inorganic semiconductor material (for example silicon) and an inorganic semiconductor material, as well as appropriate metal electrodes providing electrical contacts between each of the heterojunction constituent parts and an external electric circuit wherein the organic material is Quinacridone (5,l2-Dihydro- quino[2,3-b]acridine-7,l4-dione) and the top metal electrode connecting the aforementioned organic layer with an external electric layer has area of lmm2 or less.
  • the manufacturing process of the aforementioned device is characterized in that the deposition of the organic layer occurs through evaporation in a vacuum chamber with the help of the hot wall/solid phase epitaxy and the evaporation is preceded by the annealing of the aforementioned silicon substrate in chamber in high vacuum at 610° C during 10 minutes.
  • Near infrared detector converting infrared radiation into electric signal operating at room temperature and based on a photodiode composed of inorganic semiconductor silicon layer and organic layer, as well as metallic aluminum electrodes, which form electrical contacts between the heterojunction and the external electrical circuit is characterized in that the device a layered structure, where the inorganic and organic layers constitute a hybrid heterojunction, which contains an organic semiconductor material belonging to the functionalized indigoid group, with the LUMO energy level below -4 eV.
  • the heterojunction is made of a layer of 6,6- dinitroindigo deposited onto a silicon substrate. It also beneficial to use indigoids with the substituent groups in the aromatic rings belonging to the nitro or cyanide groups.
  • the advantage of the present invention is in using new organic compounds - functionalized dyes from the indigoid groups (in particular for example 6,6’-dicyanoindigo or 6,6’ -dinitroindigo) in the process of manufacturing the hybrid near infrared photodetector based on the silicon-organic material heterojunction.
  • the invention is characterized in that it used as the organic semiconductor material functionalized dyes from the indigoid group with the LUMO energy level below -4eV.
  • Rl denotes the substituent groups, which allow obtaining a compound with the LUMO energy level below -4eV.
  • Rl groups can be for example cyan -CN group or nitro -N02 group.
  • the near infrared detector is fabricated by depositing a layer of the new organic compound onto a silicon substrate in the Hot Wall epitaxy in a vacuum chamber, preceded by annealing of the substrate in reduced pressure at 6lO°C temperature for 10 minutes.
  • Aluminum electrical contacts are made in the vacuum sputterer for metals - the bottom contacts directly onto the silicon substrate, whereas the top contacts onto the deposited organic layer.
  • the device has a layered structure, where the inorganic and organic layers form a hybrid heterojunction which is the basis of the photodetector operation and the aluminum contacts enable connecting the layers with an electrical circuits.
  • the described device enables detecting of the infrared light at room temperature thanks to the absorption phenomenon in the described heterojunction.
  • the device can be used as an infrared detector in fiber optic communications, in sensors or in quality control of various chemical compounds. Since the device is based on a silicon substrate it can be integrated with electronic integrated circuits.

Abstract

Near infrared photodetector converting optical radiation into electrical signal, operating at room temperature and utilizing photodiode composed of inorganic semiconductor silicon layer and organic layer, as well as metallic aluminum electrodes, which form electrical contacts between the heterojunction and the external electrical circuit and having a layered structure, where the inorganic and organic layers constitute a hybrid heterojunction, which contains an organic semiconductor material belonging to the functionalized indigoid group, with the LUMO energy level below -4 eV. The heterojunction is made of a layer of 6,6- dinitroindigo deposited onto a silicon substrate. It also beneficial to use indigoids with the substituent groups in the aromatic rings belonging to the nitro or cyanide groups.

Description

Near infrared detector
The present invention provides a near infrared detector to convert infrared radiation from the near infrared range into electrical signal, operating at room temperature and based on a photodiode composed of inorganic semiconductor silicon layer and organic layer, as well as metallic aluminum electrodes, which form electrical contacts between the heterojunction and the external electrical circuit.
A device is known from the W02009023881A1 / US2010140661A1 to convert infrared radiation to electric current with a photodiode, which contains two semiconductor layers with heterojunction, each of which are connected to an electrode, and one of them is made of a doped inorganic semiconductor. In order to provide beneficial detection it is proposed that the inorganic semiconductor later forms a heterojunction with an organic semiconductor layer and a cooling device is related to the two semiconductor layers. This approach uses however different organic materials.
An optoelectronic infrared detector is also known from W02016015077A1 / AT516109A1, which consists of two semiconductor layers, one a doped silicon layer and organic semiconductor layer, where each layer is connected to one electrode and the two layers form a heterojunction. In order to achieve performance the organic semiconductor layer is deposited on a nanostructured and/or microstructured surface of the silicon layer and covers the whole aforementioned surface.
Also, a device is known from EP2816625A1 to convert infrared radiation to electric current or electric voltage, in particular operating at room temperature, which constitutes a hybrid semiconductor photodiode containing a joining of inorganic semiconductor material (for example silicon) and an inorganic semiconductor material, as well as appropriate metal electrodes providing electrical contacts between each of the heterojunction constituent parts and an external electric circuit wherein the organic material is Quinacridone (5,l2-Dihydro- quino[2,3-b]acridine-7,l4-dione) and the top metal electrode connecting the aforementioned organic layer with an external electric layer has area of lmm2 or less. The manufacturing process of the aforementioned device is characterized in that the deposition of the organic layer occurs through evaporation in a vacuum chamber with the help of the hot wall/solid phase epitaxy and the evaporation is preceded by the annealing of the aforementioned silicon substrate in chamber in high vacuum at 610° C during 10 minutes. Near infrared detector converting infrared radiation into electric signal operating at room temperature and based on a photodiode composed of inorganic semiconductor silicon layer and organic layer, as well as metallic aluminum electrodes, which form electrical contacts between the heterojunction and the external electrical circuit is characterized in that the device a layered structure, where the inorganic and organic layers constitute a hybrid heterojunction, which contains an organic semiconductor material belonging to the functionalized indigoid group, with the LUMO energy level below -4 eV. The heterojunction is made of a layer of 6,6- dinitroindigo deposited onto a silicon substrate. It also beneficial to use indigoids with the substituent groups in the aromatic rings belonging to the nitro or cyanide groups.
The advantage of the present invention is in using new organic compounds - functionalized dyes from the indigoid groups (in particular for example 6,6’-dicyanoindigo or 6,6’ -dinitroindigo) in the process of manufacturing the hybrid near infrared photodetector based on the silicon-organic material heterojunction. The invention is characterized in that it used as the organic semiconductor material functionalized dyes from the indigoid group with the LUMO energy level below -4eV.
By using the functionalized dyes from the indigoid group with the LUMO energy level below -4eV it is possible to obtain advantageous photodetector sensitivity when illuminated with infrared radiation (higher photocurrent values, better sensitivity).
The subject of the invention is shown in an example embodiment in the drawing, which presents structure of indigo functionalized by introduction of substituent groups into the aromatic rings in the dye structure. Rl denotes the substituent groups, which allow obtaining a compound with the LUMO energy level below -4eV. In particular, Rl groups can be for example cyan -CN group or nitro -N02 group.
An example embodiment of the present invention:
The near infrared detector is fabricated by depositing a layer of the new organic compound onto a silicon substrate in the Hot Wall epitaxy in a vacuum chamber, preceded by annealing of the substrate in reduced pressure at 6lO°C temperature for 10 minutes. Aluminum electrical contacts are made in the vacuum sputterer for metals - the bottom contacts directly onto the silicon substrate, whereas the top contacts onto the deposited organic layer. As an effect of the fabrication, the device has a layered structure, where the inorganic and organic layers form a hybrid heterojunction which is the basis of the photodetector operation and the aluminum contacts enable connecting the layers with an electrical circuits.
The described device enables detecting of the infrared light at room temperature thanks to the absorption phenomenon in the described heterojunction. The device can be used as an infrared detector in fiber optic communications, in sensors or in quality control of various chemical compounds. Since the device is based on a silicon substrate it can be integrated with electronic integrated circuits.

Claims

Claims
1. Near infrared photodetector converting infrared radiation into electrical signal, operating at room temperature and utilizing photodiode composed of inorganic semiconductor silicon later and organic layer, as well as metallic aluminum electrodes, constituting electrical contacts between the heterojunction and an external electrical circuit, characterized in that the device has a layered structure, in which the inorganic and organic layers form a hybrid heterojunction which contains organic semiconductor material belonging to functionalized dyes from the indigoid group with the LUMO energy level below -4 eY.
2. The detector of claim 1, wherein the heterojunction is made of a layer of 6,6’-dicyanoindigo deposited onto the silicon substrate.
3. The detector of claim 1, wherein the heterojunction is made of a layer of 6,6’-dinitroindigo deposited onto the silicon substrate.
4. The detector of claim 1, wherein it is beneficial when the indigoids with the substituent groups in the aromatic rings belonging to the nitro or cyanide groups.
PCT/PL2018/000107 2018-07-31 2018-11-08 Near infrared detector WO2020027670A1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE1851428A SE1851428A1 (en) 2018-07-31 2018-11-08 Near infrared detector
ATA9001/2018A AT521544A3 (en) 2018-07-31 2018-11-08 Near infrared detector
FI20185973A FI20185973A1 (en) 2018-07-31 2018-11-08 Near infrared detector
GB1818842.5A GB2587595A (en) 2018-07-31 2018-11-08 Near infrared detector

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL426520A PL426520A1 (en) 2018-07-31 2018-07-31 Near infrared detector
PLP.426520 2018-07-31

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020027670A1 true WO2020027670A1 (en) 2020-02-06

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AT (1) AT521544A3 (en)
FI (1) FI20185973A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2587595A (en)
LU (1) LU101004B1 (en)
PL (1) PL426520A1 (en)
SE (1) SE1851428A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2020027670A1 (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009023881A1 (en) 2007-08-23 2009-02-26 Universität Linz Apparatus for converting of infrared radiation into electrical current
EP2816625A1 (en) 2013-06-21 2014-12-24 Inphotech Sp. z o.o. (Ltd) Device capable of transforming infrared radiation into electrical current or electrical voltage, working at room temperature, and a method of fabrication of the said device
WO2016015077A1 (en) 2014-07-29 2016-02-04 Universität Linz Optoelectronic infrared sensor

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20170136393A (en) * 2016-06-01 2017-12-11 김일구 Indigo based organic bulk heterojunction photodetectors

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009023881A1 (en) 2007-08-23 2009-02-26 Universität Linz Apparatus for converting of infrared radiation into electrical current
US20100140661A1 (en) 2007-08-23 2010-06-10 Gebhard Matt Apparatus for converting of infrared radiation into electrical current
EP2816625A1 (en) 2013-06-21 2014-12-24 Inphotech Sp. z o.o. (Ltd) Device capable of transforming infrared radiation into electrical current or electrical voltage, working at room temperature, and a method of fabrication of the said device
WO2016015077A1 (en) 2014-07-29 2016-02-04 Universität Linz Optoelectronic infrared sensor
AT516109A1 (en) 2014-07-29 2016-02-15 Universität Linz Optoelectronic infrared sensor

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DEREK VEDRAN ET AL: "Enhanced near-infrared response of nano- and microstructured silicon/organic hybrid photodetectors", APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, A I P PUBLISHING LLC, US, vol. 107, no. 8, 24 August 2015 (2015-08-24), XP012209251, ISSN: 0003-6951, [retrieved on 20150824], DOI: 10.1063/1.4929841 *
I. V. KLIMOVICH ET AL: "Design of indigo derivatives as environment-friendly organic semiconductors for sustainable organic electronics", JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C, vol. 2, no. 36, 1 January 2014 (2014-01-01), UK, pages 7621 - 7631, XP055579455, ISSN: 2050-7526, DOI: 10.1039/C4TC00550C *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT521544A2 (en) 2020-02-15
SE1851428A1 (en) 2020-02-01
PL426520A1 (en) 2020-02-10
AT521544A3 (en) 2020-09-15
FI20185973A1 (en) 2020-02-01
LU101004A1 (en) 2020-02-27
GB2587595A (en) 2021-04-07
LU101004B1 (en) 2020-06-24

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