WO2020019988A1 - 驱动模组、终端及控制方法 - Google Patents

驱动模组、终端及控制方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020019988A1
WO2020019988A1 PCT/CN2019/095534 CN2019095534W WO2020019988A1 WO 2020019988 A1 WO2020019988 A1 WO 2020019988A1 CN 2019095534 W CN2019095534 W CN 2019095534W WO 2020019988 A1 WO2020019988 A1 WO 2020019988A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
camera
terminal
base
driving module
state
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/095534
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
付从亨
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2020019988A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020019988A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1637—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
    • G06F1/1686—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being an integrated camera
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0266—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/03—Constructional features of telephone transmitters or receivers, e.g. telephone hand-sets

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of terminal equipment, and in particular, to a driving module, a terminal, and a control method.
  • Mobile terminals in related technologies usually include a camera, a receiver, and other components above the display screen to meet people's self-timer and voice playback requirements.
  • the setting of these components also occupies the display area of the display screen, limiting the development of the display screen to a higher screen ratio.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a driving module, a terminal, and a control method to solve the problem that the upper part of the terminal display screen in the related art is occupied by components such as a camera and a receiver, and the display screen is restricted from developing to a higher screen ratio.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a driving module installed in a terminal.
  • the driving module includes a first base, a second base, a receiver assembly, a camera assembly, a driving device, and a transmission mechanism.
  • the receiver assembly and the camera assembly are both provided on the first base, the second base is fixed on one side of the first base, and the receiver assembly and the camera assembly are engaged with the first base
  • the driving device and the transmission mechanism are disposed on the first base or the second base, and the driving device is connected to a power source of the terminal, so The transmission mechanism is connected to the driving device.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a terminal including the driving module described in the first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a method for controlling a terminal, which is applied to the terminal as described in the second aspect, and the method for controlling the terminal includes:
  • the first state is a voice playback state
  • the second state is a shooting state
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a terminal, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor.
  • a terminal including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor.
  • the computer program is executed by the processor, Implementing the steps of the method of controlling a terminal as described in the third aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements steps of the method for controlling a terminal as described in the third aspect.
  • a receiver module and a camera module are provided on the driving module, so that the receiver module and the camera module can be moved into the terminal and accommodated in the terminal under the activities of the driving device and the transmission mechanism. Or exposed outside the terminal.
  • the receiver component and the camera component no longer need to occupy the space above the display screen of the terminal, which is more conducive to the development of the display screen of the terminal toward a higher screen ratio.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a driving module provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the driving module housed in the terminal in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a scenario in which a terminal applies the control method for a terminal provided in FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another scenario in which a terminal applies the control method for a terminal provided in FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another scenario in which a terminal applies the control method for a terminal provided in FIG. 3.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a driving module.
  • the driving module is installed in a terminal, and can perform telescopic movement relative to the terminal to be accommodated in the terminal or exposed outside the terminal.
  • the driving module 100 includes a first base 11, a second base 12, a receiver assembly 20, a camera assembly 30, a driving device 41, and a transmission mechanism 42.
  • the receiver assembly 20 and the camera assembly 30 are both disposed on the first base 11, the second base 12 is fixed on one side of the first base 11, and the receiver assembly 20 and the camera assembly 30 are engaged Between the first base 11 and the second base 12, the driving device 41 and the transmission mechanism 42 are disposed on the first base 11 or the second base 12; The driving device 41 is connected to the power source of the terminal 200, and the transmission mechanism 42 is connected to the driving device 41.
  • the fixed connection of the first base 11 and the second base 12 can fix the receiver assembly 20 and the camera assembly 30 and ensure the installation stability of the receiver assembly 20 and the camera assembly 30.
  • the camera component 30 may include at least one camera, for example, it may include a first camera 31 and a second camera 32 that respectively collect images on different sides of the terminal.
  • the first base 11 and the second base 12 may be fixed by means of adhesion, snap-in connection or screws.
  • the driving module 100 can achieve telescopic movement relative to the terminal 200 under the driving of the driving device 41 and the transmission mechanism 42, that is, the driving module 100 and the terminal 200 are movably connected.
  • the driving device 41 may be a motor.
  • the motor is connected to the power supply of the terminal 200.
  • the motor is connected to the transmission mechanism 42 to drive the transmission mechanism 42 to operate and drive the driving module 100 to move.
  • the driving device 41 is a motor
  • the transmission mechanism 42 is a turbine worm.
  • the motor is arranged on the first base 11 and the motor is connected to the turbine worm to drive the turbine worm to perform the telescopic movement.
  • the turbine worm is also connected to the first base.
  • the second base 12 on the side of a base 11 performs a telescopic movement, so that the camera assembly 30 and the receiver assembly 20 can be moved outside the terminal.
  • the transmission mechanism 42 may also be a slide rail or a slide groove, and the terminal 200 is provided with a suitable slide groove or a slide groove.
  • the driving module 100 is provided with a receiver assembly 20 and a camera assembly 30, so that the receiver assembly 20 and the camera assembly 30 can move on the first base 11 and the second base 12.
  • the lower part is contained in the terminal 200 or exposed outside the terminal 200.
  • the driving module 100 moves to be exposed outside the terminal 200 to realize voice playback or shooting; when the receiver assembly 20 or In the case of the camera module 30, the driving module 100 is housed in the terminal 200. With this setting, the receiver and the camera no longer need to occupy space above the display screen of the terminal 200, which is more conducive to the development of the display screen of the terminal 200 toward a higher screen ratio.
  • the first base 11 is provided with a first mounting groove 111 for mounting the receiver assembly 20 and a second mounting groove 112 for mounting the camera assembly 30. That is, the receiver assembly 20 and the camera assembly 30 are both mounted on the first base 11.
  • the first mounting groove 111 and the second mounting groove 112 may be provided on the second base 12; or, the first mounting groove 111 is provided on the first base 11, A second mounting groove 112 is provided on the second base 12; or the first mounting groove 111 is provided on the second base 12 and the second mounting groove 112 is provided on the first base 11 .
  • the receiver assembly 20 includes a receiver 21 and a sound guide bracket 22.
  • the sound guide bracket 22 fits a groove wall and / or a groove bottom of the first mounting groove 111.
  • the receiver 21 is provided on the sound guide bracket 22.
  • a side facing away from the first mounting groove 111; a bottom of the first mounting groove 111 is provided with a first sound guide hole (not labeled), and the sound guide bracket 22 is provided to communicate with the first sound guide The second sound guide hole 221 of the sound hole.
  • the sound guide bracket 22 may include a plurality of sound guide plates, and each of the sound guide plates is closely attached to the groove wall and the groove bottom of the first mounting groove 111, and the sound guide plates are spaced apart.
  • the sound guide plate may be adhered to the groove wall and the groove bottom of the first installation groove 111, or may be engaged with the groove wall and the groove bottom of the first installation groove 111 to achieve fixing.
  • the bottom of the first mounting groove 111 is provided with a first sound guide hole, and the sound guide bracket 22 is provided on the second sound guide hole 221 to conduct the sound played by the receiver 21.
  • the receiver assembly 20 further includes a sound guide cover 23, which is embedded in the first sound guide hole.
  • the installation of the sound guide cover 23 can protect the receiver 21 from dust and protection.
  • the sound guide cover 23 includes a base plate and a protruding portion protruding from one side of the base plate. A position of the bottom of the first mounting groove 111 near the first sound guide hole may be formed to be used for placing the sound guide.
  • the protruding portion is embedded in the first sound guide hole to further fix the sound guide cover 23.
  • the protruding portion may be provided with an opening to achieve penetration with the first sound guide hole, so as to realize the sound transmission of the receiver 21.
  • the camera assembly 30 includes a first camera 31 and a second camera 32, and a first through hole (not labeled) is opened at the bottom of the second mounting groove 112, and the first camera 31 is
  • the second base 12 is provided with a second through hole (not labeled), and the second camera 32 faces the second through hole.
  • the first base 11 and the second base 12 are opposite to each other.
  • the image acquisition direction of the first camera 31 is directly opposite the first through hole, and the image acquisition direction of the second camera 32 makes the first camera 31 and The second camera 32 can capture images on different sides of the terminal 200 respectively.
  • the terminal 200 includes a display screen 60, a battery 50, a first cover 71 provided above the display 60, and a second cover 72 provided below the battery 50.
  • the driving module 100 is sandwiched between the display 60 and the battery 50. between.
  • the opening direction of the first through hole faces the display screen 60
  • the first camera 31 is a front camera
  • the opening direction of the second through hole faces the battery 50
  • the second camera 32 is a rear camera.
  • a limiting post 113 may be provided in the second installation groove 112 to divide the space in the groove of the second installation groove 112 into a first installation space for receiving the first camera 31 and a second installation for receiving the second camera 32. space.
  • the limiting post 113 may be located at the bottom and / or wall of the second mounting groove 112 to separate the first camera 31 and the second camera 32 and prevent the first camera 31 and the second camera. A collision occurs between 32, and can better fix the first camera 31 and the second camera 32.
  • the first camera 31, the second camera 32, and the receiver assembly 20 are disposed in a same linear direction.
  • the first camera 31, the second camera 32, and the receiver assembly 20 are arranged in parallel, and the direction of the connection between the three is the same as the movement direction of the driving module 100; or the first camera 31 and the second camera 32 and the receiver assembly 20 are arranged side by side, and the connection direction between the three is perpendicular to the moving direction of the driving module 100.
  • a connection direction of the first camera 31 and the second camera 32 is perpendicular to a moving direction of the driving module 100, and the receiver assembly 20 is disposed at One side of the camera assembly 30 is not on the same straight line as the first camera 31 and the second camera 32. Understandably, the first camera 31 and the second camera 32 are arranged side by side, and the receiver 21 is located above or below the camera assembly 30. For example, the receiver 21 is located above the camera assembly 30.
  • the driving module 100 can be controlled to move until the handset assembly 20 is exposed outside the terminal 200, and the camera assembly 30 is housed inside the terminal 200. In this way, the control of the receiver assembly 20 and the camera assembly 30 is more intelligent.
  • the driving module 100 further includes a sealing ring 13, and the first base 11 and the second base 12 are sleeved in the sealing ring 13; and when the driving module 100 is exposed on the terminal 200 When outside, the seal ring 13 is located on a side of the first base 11 and the second base 12 away from the terminal 200.
  • the first base 11 and the second base 12 are provided with a receiving groove for receiving the sealing ring 13, so that the sealing ring 13 does not protrude from the first base 11.
  • the surface and the surface of the second base 12 ensure that the driving module 100 can be smoothly accommodated in the terminal 200.
  • the installation of the seal ring 13 can fix the first base 11 and the second base 12, and also can seal the driving module 100 accommodated in the terminal 200.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a terminal, which includes a casing and the driving module described in the foregoing embodiment, and the driving module is housed in the casing. Since the technical solution of this embodiment includes all the technical solutions of the foregoing drive module embodiments, at least all the technical effects of the foregoing embodiments can be achieved, and details are not repeated here.
  • the terminal may include at least one of a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a laptop computer, a vehicle-mounted computer, a desktop computer, a set-top box, a smart TV, and a wearable device.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a terminal control method, which is applied to the terminal described in the above embodiment.
  • the control method of the terminal includes the following steps:
  • Step 101 Receive an input instruction from a user, and determine a working state of the terminal according to the input instruction.
  • the working state of the terminal may include a voice playing state, a shooting state, and the like.
  • the input instructions include a call answering instruction, a call making instruction, a voice playback instruction, a video instruction, and the like for a voice playback state, and a camera start instruction and a camera switch instruction for a shooting state.
  • the working state of the terminal when a user's voice trigger instruction is received, the working state of the terminal can be determined to be a voice playback state; or when a user's camera start instruction is received, the working state of the terminal can also be determined to be a shooting state.
  • Step 102 When the working state of the terminal is the first state, control the driving module to move so that the receiver component is exposed outside the terminal.
  • the first state is a voice playback state. That is, when the working state of the terminal is determined to be a voice playing state according to a user input instruction, the driving module is controlled to move so that the receiver component is exposed outside the terminal to ensure the voice playing state of the terminal. Normal operation.
  • a user's voice trigger instruction when received, it is determined that the working state of the terminal 200 is a voice playing state, and the driving module 100 is controlled to move so that the receiver assembly 20 is exposed outside the terminal. To meet the user's voice playback needs.
  • the driver module also includes a camera component.
  • the camera When the terminal is in a voice playback state, the camera is not required and the driver module can be controlled until the receiver component is exposed on the outside of the terminal.
  • the camera assembly is housed in the terminal.
  • the receiver and the camera component are arranged side by side, that is, the connection direction of the two is consistent with the movement direction of the drive module, and the receiver is closer to the outer end of the drive module, if the working state of the terminal is In the voice playback state, the driver module is controlled to move until the receiver component is exposed outside the terminal, and the camera component is housed in the terminal. In this way, the impact of static electricity, mechanical friction, and external force on the camera during use can be reduced.
  • the receiver component and the camera component may also be arranged side by side. When the receiver component is exposed outside the terminal, the camera component is also exposed outside the terminal.
  • Step 103 When the working state of the terminal is the second state, control the driving module to move so that the camera component is exposed outside the terminal.
  • the second state is a shooting state. For example, when receiving a camera start instruction from a user, it is also determined that the working state of the terminal is a shooting state, and the driving module is controlled to move the camera module to the outside of the terminal to meet the shooting requirements of the user.
  • the camera module may be arranged side by side with the receiver module. If the camera module is closer to the outside of the driving module, when the working state of the terminal is a shooting state, control the activity of the driving module. Until the camera module is exposed outside the terminal, and the receiver module is contained in the terminal; or, please refer to FIG. 5, if the receiver module 20 is closer to the outside of the driving module 100, the camera module 30 is controlled to be exposed When outside the terminal 200, the receiver assembly 20 is also exposed outside the terminal.
  • the receiver component and the camera component are both disposed on a driving module, which enables the terminal to determine whether the working state of the terminal is a voice playing state or a shooting state according to a user input instruction, and then control the The driving module is moved so that the receiver component is exposed outside the terminal or the camera component is exposed outside the terminal.
  • the receiver component and the camera component are arranged on the same driving module, which saves the installation space of the mobile terminal, and also ensures that the control of the driving module is more intelligent.
  • the receiver and the camera no longer need to occupy the space above the terminal display screen to meet the user's voice playback and shooting needs, which is more conducive to the development of the terminal display screen toward a higher screen ratio.
  • the camera assembly includes a first camera and a second camera, and a connection direction of the receiver assembly, the first camera, and the second camera is consistent with a moving direction of the driving module. That is, the receiver assembly, the first camera, and the second camera are arranged in parallel.
  • the step 103 may include:
  • the driving module is controlled to move so that the second camera is exposed outside the terminal.
  • the camera component includes two cameras, and the two cameras may be used to capture images on different sides of the terminal, or may be used to capture images on the same side of the terminal.
  • the first camera and the second camera are used to collect images of the front and back of the terminal, that is, the first camera is a front camera, and the second camera is a rear camera.
  • the driver module is controlled to move so that the second camera is exposed outside the terminal.
  • the first camera is closer to the outside of the terminal than the second camera, when the driving module is moved so that the second camera is exposed to the outside of the terminal, the first camera is also exposed to the outside of the terminal.
  • the driving module when it is determined that the working state of the terminal is a shooting state, if an instruction to switch the camera is received, the driving module is controlled to move so that the corresponding camera is exposed outside the terminal. For example, if the currently used camera is the first camera, when a camera switching instruction is received, control the drive module to move the second camera to the outside of the terminal; or, if the currently used camera is the second camera, when receiving When the camera instruction is switched, the driving module is controlled to move so that the first camera is exposed outside the terminal.
  • the control driving module is moved to the terminal so that the second camera is housed in the terminal, and the first camera is The camera is exposed outside the terminal.
  • the activities of the driving module can be controlled according to the installation positions of the two cameras on the driving module.
  • the frequency of movement and displacement friction of the driving module can be reduced, and the driving module can be improved Set of useful life.
  • the method may further include:
  • the driving module is controlled to be housed in the terminal.
  • the third state refers to a non-voice playback and non-shooting state of the terminal, that is, the terminal is neither a voice playback state nor a shooting state, for example, the terminal is in a browsing state, a social communication state, etc. E-books, non-voice social communications, etc.
  • the control driving module is accommodated in the terminal. For example, referring to FIG.
  • the active status of the drive module is determined by judging the working status of the terminal to meet different needs of users, making the control of the drive module more intelligent and rational, and reducing unnecessary drive modules. In addition, it also ensures that the terminal can have a higher screen ratio and meet the visual experience of the user.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a terminal, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor.
  • the terminal controls the terminal.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer-readable storage medium.
  • a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, each process of the foregoing control method embodiment of the terminal is implemented, and the same Technical effects. To avoid repetition, we will not repeat them here.
  • the computer-readable storage medium is, for example, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

Abstract

提供了一种驱动模组、终端及控制方法。该所述驱动模组安装于终端内，驱动模组包括第一基座、第二基座、受话器组件、摄像头组件、驱动装置及传动机构，受话器组件和所述摄像头组件均设于第一基座，第二基座固定于第一基座一侧，受话器组件及摄像头组件卡合于第一基座与所述第二基座之间，驱动装置及传动机构设于第一基座或第二基座，驱动装置连接终端的电源，传动机构连接驱动装置。

Description

驱动模组、终端及控制方法
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2018年7月27日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201810844198.X的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开涉及终端设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种驱动模组、终端及控制方法。
背景技术
随着终端设备技术领域的飞速发展，屏幕的占比也越来越大，以满足人们的视觉体验需求。以移动终端为例，全面屏已成为移动终端领域的发展主流。相关技术中的移动终端，通常在显示屏上方设置有摄像头、受话器等组件，以实现人们的自拍及语音播放需求。但是，这些组件的设置也占用了显示屏的显示区域面积，限制了显示屏向更高屏占比发展。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供一种驱动模组、终端及控制方法，以解决相关技术中的终端显示屏上方被摄像头及受话器等组件占据，而限制显示屏向更高屏占比发展的问题。
第一方面，本公开实施例提供了一种驱动模组，安装于终端内，所述驱动模组包括第一基座、第二基座、受话器组件、摄像头组件、驱动装置及传动机构，所述受话器组件和所述摄像头组件均设于所述第一基座，所述第二基座固定于所述第一基座一侧，所述受话器组件及所述摄像头组件卡合于所述第一基座与所述第二基座之间，所述驱动装置及所述传动机构设于所述第一基座或所述第二基座，所述驱动装置连接所述终端的电源，所述传动机构连接所述驱动装置。
第二方面，本公开实施例还提供了一种终端，包括如第一方面中所述的 驱动模组。
第三方面，本公开实施例还提供了一种终端的控制方法，应用于如第二方面中所述的终端，所述终端的控制方法包括：
接收用户的输入指令，根据所述输入指令确定所述终端的工作状态；
当所述终端的工作状态为第一状态时，控制驱动模组活动至以使受话器组件显露于所述终端外侧；
当所述终端的工作状态为第二状态时，控制驱动模组活动至以使摄像头组件显露于所述终端外侧；
其中，所述第一状态为语音播放状态，所述第二状态为拍摄状态。
第四方面，本公开实施例还提供一种终端，包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如第三方面中所述的终端的控制方法的步骤。
第五方面，本公开实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如第三方面中所述的终端的控制方法的步骤。
本公开提供的技术方案中，驱动模组上设有受话器组件及摄像头组件，也就使得所述受话器组件及所述摄像头组件能够在驱动装置及传动机构的活动下活动至收容于所述终端内或显露于所述终端外。通过这样的设置，使得受话器组件和摄像头组件不再需要占用终端显示屏上方的空间，更加有利于终端的显示屏向更高屏占比的方向发展。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案，下面将对本公开实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获取其他的附图。
图1是本公开实施例提供的一种驱动模组的爆炸图；
图2是图1中驱动模组收容于终端内的剖视图；
图3是本公开实施例提供的一种终端的控制方法的流程图；
图4是终端应用图3提供的终端的控制方法的一种场景示意图；
图5是终端应用图3提供的终端的控制方法的另一种场景示意图；
图6是终端应用图3提供的终端的控制方法的另一种场景示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图，对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获取的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
本公开实施例提供了一种驱动模组，所述驱动模组安装于终端内，能够相对于所述终端实现伸缩活动以收容于终端内或显露于终端外。具体地，请参照图1和图2，所述驱动模组100包括第一基座11、第二基座12、受话器组件20、摄像头组件30、驱动装置41及传动机构42，所述受话器组件20和所述摄像头组件30均设于所述第一基座11，所述第二基座12固定于所述第一基座11一侧，所述受话器组件20及所述摄像头组件30卡合于所述第一基座11与所述第二基座12之间，所述驱动装置41及所述传动机构42设于所述第一基座11或所述第二基座12；所述驱动装置41连接所述终端200的电源，所述传动机构42连接所述驱动装置41。
可以理解地，第一基座11及第二基座12的固定连接能够对受话器组件20和摄像头组件30起到固定作用，确保受话器组件20和摄像头组件30安装的稳固性。所述摄像头组件30可以是包括至少一个摄像头，例如可以是包括分别采集终端不同侧的图像的第一摄像头31和第二摄像头32。第一基座11与第二基座12可以是通过粘接、卡合连接或者螺钉等方式实现固定。
需要说明的是，驱动模组100能够在驱动装置41及传动机构42的驱动下而相对于终端200实现伸缩活动，也就是说，驱动模组100与终端200为活动连接。例如，所述驱动装置41可以是电机，该电机连接终端200的电源，电机连接所述传动机构42，用以驱动传动机构42运转而带动驱动模组100的运动。
可选地，所述驱动装置41为电机，所述传动机构42为涡轮蜗杆。电机 设于第一基座11，且电机连接涡轮蜗杆，以驱动涡轮蜗杆进行伸缩活动，涡轮蜗杆也连接第一基座，涡轮蜗杆的伸缩活动也就带动了第一基座11及固定于第一基座11一侧的第二基座12进行伸缩活动，进而实现摄像头组件30及受话器组件20能够活动至终端外。或者，所述传动机构42也可以是滑轨或滑槽，终端200设有相适配的滑槽或滑轨。
本公开实施例中，驱动模组100上设有受话器组件20及摄像头组件30，也就使得所述受话器组件20及所述摄像头组件30能够在第一基座11及第二基座12的活动下被收容于所述终端200内或显露于所述终端200外。进而，当需要使用受话器组件20进行语音播放，或是需要使用摄像头组件30进行拍摄时，驱动模组100活动至显露于终端200外以实现语音播放或拍摄；当不需要使用到受话器组件20或摄像头组件30时，驱动模组100收容于终端200内。通过这样的设置，使得受话器和摄像头不再需要占用终端200显示屏上方的空间，更加有利于终端200的显示屏向更高屏占比的方向发展。
可选地，所述第一基座11上设有用以安装所述受话器组件20的第一安装槽111和用以安装所述摄像头组件30的第二安装槽112。也就是说，所述受话器组件20和所述摄像头组件30均安装于第一基座11上。或者，所述第一安装槽111和所述第二安装槽112也可以是设于第二基座12上；或者，所述第一安装槽111设于所述第一基座11，所述第二安装槽112设于所述第二基座12；或者，所述第一安装槽111设于所述第二基座12，所述第二安装槽112设于所述第一基座11。
所述受话器组件20包括受话器21和导音支架22，所述导音支架22贴合所述第一安装槽111的槽壁和/或槽底，所述受话器21设于所述导音支架22的背对所述第一安装槽111的一侧；所述第一安装槽111的槽底开设有第一导音孔(未标示)，所述导音支架22开设有连通所述第一导音孔的第二导音孔221。需要说明的是，所述导音支架22可以是包括多个导音板，每一个所述导音板紧贴于第一安装槽111的槽壁及槽底，多个导音板之间间隔设置，以形成具有间隙的收容空间，受话器21置于该收容空间内。可以理解地，多个导音板之间的间隙能够对受话器21播放的声音起到扩散和导音作用。导音板可以是与第一安装槽111的槽壁及槽底粘接，或者也可以是卡合于第一安 装槽111的槽壁及槽底的收容槽内，以实现固定。第一安装槽111的槽底设有第一导音孔，导音支架22上设于第二导音孔221，以将受话器21播放的声音传导出去。
本公开实施例中，所述受话器组件20还包括导音罩23，所述导音罩23嵌于所述第一导音孔内。导音罩23的设置，能够对受话器21起到防尘和保护的作用。
具体地，所述导音罩23包括基板及凸出于所述基板一侧的凸出部，所述第一安装槽111的槽底的靠近第一导音孔的位置可以形成有用以放置所述基板的台阶部114，所述凸出部嵌于所述第一导音孔内，进而以对所述导音罩23起到固定作用。凸出部可以是设有开孔来实现与第一导音孔的贯通，以实现受话器21声音的传播。
本公开实施例中，所述摄像头组件30包括第一摄像头31和第二摄像头32，所述第二安装槽112的槽底开设有第一通孔(未标示)，所述第一摄像头31正对所述第一通孔，所述第二基座12开设有第二通孔(未标示)，所述第二摄像头32正对所述第二通孔。可以理解地，第一基座11与第二基座12相对设置，第一摄像头31的图像采集方向正对第一通孔，第二摄像头32的图像采集方向，也就使得第一摄像头31及第二摄像头32能够分别采集终端200的不同侧的图像。例如，终端200包括显示屏60、电池50、设于显示,60上方的第一盖板71及设于电池50下方的第二盖板72，驱动模组100夹设在显示屏60与电池50之间。可选地，第一通孔的开口方向面对显示屏60，第一摄像头31为前置摄像头；第二通孔的开口方向面对电池50，第二摄像头32为后置摄像头。
可选的，第二安装槽112内可以设有限位柱113，以将第二安装槽112的槽内空间分隔成收容第一摄像头31的第一安装空间和收容第二摄像头32的第二安装空间。所述限位柱113可以是设于第二安装槽112的槽底和/或槽壁，以对第一摄像头31及第二摄像头32起到分隔的作用，防止第一摄像头31及第二摄像头32之间产生碰撞，并能更好地对第一摄像头31及第二摄像头32起到固定作用。
在本公开实施例的一种实施方式中，所述第一摄像头31、所述第二摄像 头32及所述受话器组件20设置于同一直线方向上。例如，所述第一摄像头31、第二摄像头32及受话器组件20并列设置，三者之间的连线方向与驱动模组100的活动方向一致；或者，所述第一摄像头31、第二摄像头32及受话器组件20并排设置，三者之间的连线方向与驱动模组100的活动方向垂直。
在本公开实施例的另一种实施方式中，所述第一摄像头31与所述第二摄像头32的连线方向与所述驱动模组100的活动方向垂直，所述受话器组件20设于所述摄像头组件30一侧，且不与所述第一摄像头31及所述第二摄像头32位于同一直线上。可以理解地，所述第一摄像头31与第二摄像头32并排设置，所述受话器21位于摄像头组件30的上方或下方。例如，所述受话器21位于摄像头组件30的上方。当只需要使用到受话器组件20进行语音播放业务时，可以控制驱动模组100运动至受话器组件20显露于终端200外，而摄像头组件30收容于终端200内。这样，也就对受话器组件20与摄像头组件30的控制更加智能化。
所述驱动模组100还包括密封圈13，所述第一基座11及所述第二基座12套于所述密封圈13内；且当所述驱动模组100显露于所述终端200外时，所述密封圈13位于所述第一基座11及所述第二基座12的远离所述终端200的一侧。需要说明的是，所述第一基座11及所述第二基座12上设有用以收容所述密封圈13的收容槽，进而使得密封圈13不会凸出于第一基座11的表面及第二基座12的表面，确保驱动模组100能顺畅收容于终端200内。另外，密封圈13的设置，能对第一基座11及第二基座12起到固定作用，也能对驱动模组100收容于终端200内而起到密封作用。
本公开实施例还提供一种终端，包括壳体及如上实施例所述的驱动模组，所述驱动模组收容于所述壳体内。由于本实施例的技术方案包含了上述驱动模组实施例的全部技术方案，因此至少能实现上述实施例的全部技术效果，此处不再一一赘述。终端可以包括：手机、平板电脑、、膝上型便携计算机、车载电脑、台式计算机、机顶盒、智能电视机、可穿戴设备中的至少一项。
本公开实施例还提供一种终端的控制方法，应用于如上实施例所述的终端。如图3所示，所述终端的控制方法包括以下步骤：
步骤101、接收用户的输入指令，根据所述输入指令确定终端的工作状 态。
需要说明的是，终端的工作状态可以包括语音播放状态、拍摄状态等。所述输入指令包括针对语音播放状态的接听电话指令、拨打电话指令、语音播放指令、视频指令等，以及包括针对拍摄状态的启动摄像头指令、切换摄像头指令等。
例如，当接收到用户的语音触发指令，也就能够确定终端的工作状态为语音播放状态；或者，当接收到用户的启动摄像头指令时，也就能够确定终端的工作状态为拍摄状态。
步骤102、当所述终端的工作状态为第一状态时，控制驱动模组活动至以使受话器组件显露于所述终端外侧。
其中，所述第一状态为语音播放状态。也就是说，当根据用户的输入指令，确定终端的工作状态为语音播放状态时，则控制所述驱动模组活动至以使所述受话器组件显露于所述终端外侧，以确保终端语音播放状态的正常运行。
例如，请参照图4，当接收到用户的语音触发指令，也就确定终端200的工作状态为语音播放状态，则控制所述驱动模组100活动至以使所述受话器组件20显露于终端外侧，以满足用户的语音播放需求。
需要说明的是，所述驱动模组还包括摄像头组件，当终端的工作状态为语音播放状态时，无需使用到摄像头，可以控制所述驱动模组活动至受话器组件显露于终端外侧，而所述摄像头组件收容于终端内。例如，当所述受话器与所述摄像头组件为并列设置，也就是二者的连线方向与驱动模组的活动方向一致，且受话器更靠近驱动模组的外端时，若终端的工作状态为语音播放状态，则控制所述驱动模组活动至受话器组件显露于终端外侧，而所述摄像头组件收容于终端内。这样，能减少使用过程中静电、机械摩擦、外力冲击对摄像头的影响。或者，所述受话器组件与所述摄像头组件也可以是并排设置，则所述受话器组件显露于终端外侧时，所述摄像头组件也显露于终端外侧。
步骤103、当所述终端的工作状态为第二状态时，控制驱动模组活动至以使摄像头组件显露于所述终端外侧。
其中，所述第二状态为拍摄状态。例如，当接收到用户的启动摄像头指令时，也就确定终端的工作状态为拍摄状态，则控制所述驱动模组活动至以使所述摄像头组件显露于终端外侧，以满足用户的拍摄需求。
可以理解地，所述摄像头组件可以是与所述受话器组件并列设置，若所述摄像头组件更靠近所述驱动模组外侧，当终端的工作状态为拍摄状态时，则控制所述驱动模组活动至摄像头组件显露于终端外，而所述受话器组件收容于终端内；或者，请参照图5，若所述受话器组件20更靠近所述驱动模组100外侧，则当控制所述摄像头组件30显露于终端200外侧时，所述受话器组件20也显露于终端外侧。
本公开实施例中，所述受话器组件及所述摄像头组件均设置于驱动模组上，也就使得终端能够根据用户的输入指令，来确定终端的工作状态是语音播放状态还是拍摄状态，进而控制驱动模组活动至以使受话器组件显露于终端外侧或是以使摄像头组件显露于终端外侧。这样，使得受话器组件和摄像头组件设置于同一个驱动模组上，节省了移动终端的安装空间，也确保了驱动模组的控制更加智能化。并且，也使得受话器和摄像头不再需要占用终端显示屏上方的空间也能满足用户的语音播放及拍摄需求，更加有利于终端显示屏向更高屏占比的方向发展。
本公开实施例中，所述摄像头组件包括第一摄像头和第二摄像头，所述受话器组件、所述第一摄像头及所述第二摄像头的连线方向与所述驱动模组的活动方向一致。也就是说，所述受话器组件、第一摄像头及第二摄像头为并列设置。所述步骤103可以包括：
当所述终端的工作状态为第二状态时，确定待启动的摄像头；
当待启动的摄像头为所述第一摄像头时，控制所述驱动模组活动至以使所述第一摄像头显露于所述终端外侧；
当待启动的摄像头为所述第二摄像头时，控制所述驱动模组活动至以使所述第二摄像头显露于所述终端外侧。
可以理解地，所述摄像头组件包括两个摄像头，两个摄像头可以是用以采集终端不同侧的图像，或者也可以是采集终端同侧的图像。本公开实施例中，第一摄像头和第二摄像头分别用以采集终端正面和背面的图像，也就是， 第一摄像头为前置摄像头，第二摄像头为后置摄像头。当接收到用户的启动摄像头指令时，则需要确定当前需要启动的摄像头是第一摄像头还是第二摄像头。
例如，当用户正在使用社交聊天软件，并触发了视频语音播放的控制指令时，也就确定当前需要启动的摄像头为第一摄像头，则控制所述驱动模组活动至以使第一摄像头显露于终端外侧。若第一摄像头相较于第二摄像头更靠近终端外侧，则控制驱动模组活动至使第一摄像头显露于终端外侧，且第二摄像头收容于终端内，也就能针对性地将需要使用的摄像头活动至显露于终端外侧，无需将两个摄像头都显露，进而在满足用户拍摄需求的前提下，减少摩擦位移，提高驱动模组的使用寿命。
或者，当用户触发了终端上的拍摄软件，此时确定当前需要启动的摄像头为第二摄像头，则控制所述驱动模组活动至以使第二摄像头显露于终端外侧。如上述地，若第一摄像头相较于第二摄像头更靠近终端外侧，则当驱动模组活动至以使第二摄像头显露于终端外侧时，第一摄像头也显露于终端外侧。
需要注意地是，当确定所述终端的工作状态为拍摄状态时，若接收到切换摄像头的指令，则控制驱动模组活动至以使相应的摄像头显露于终端外侧。例如，若当前使用的摄像头是第一摄像头，当接收到切换摄像头指令，则控制驱动模组活动至以使第二摄像头显露于终端外；或者，若当前使用的摄像头是第二摄像头，当接收到切换摄像头指令，则控制驱动模组活动至以使第一摄像头显露于终端外。若第一摄像头相较于第二摄像头更靠近终端外侧，当需要将第二摄像头切换至第一摄像头时，控制驱动模组向终端内活动至以使第二摄像头收容于终端内，且第一摄像头显露于终端外。
这样，能够根据两个摄像头在驱动模组上的设置位置，针对性地控制驱动模组的活动，在满足用户的拍摄需求的前提下，减少驱动模组的活动频次和位移摩擦，提高驱动模组的使用寿命。
本公开实施例中，所述步骤103之后，所述方法还可以包括：
当所述终端的工作状态为第三状态时，控制所述驱动模组收容于所述终端内。
其中，所述第三状态是指终端的非语音播放且非拍摄状态，也就是说，终端既不是语音播放状态也不是拍摄状态，例如终端处于浏览状态、社交通讯状态等，如浏览网页、浏览电子书、非语音的社交通信等。当确定终端的工作状态为第三状态时，也就无需使用到受话器和摄像头，则控制驱动模组收容于终端内。例如，请参照图6，终端200的工作状态处于第三状态时，若驱动模组100处于收容于终端200内的状态，也就控制驱动模组100不活动；若驱动模组100显露于终端200外侧时，则控制驱动模组100活动至收容于终端200内。
本公开实施例中，通过对终端工作状态的判别，来确定驱动模组的活动状态，以满足用户的不同需求，使得对驱动模组的控制更加智能化和合理化，减少对驱动模组不必要的活动；另外，也保证了终端能具有更高的屏占比，满足用户的视觉体验。
可选的，本公开实施例还提供一种终端，包括处理器，存储器，存储在存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述终端的控制方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本公开实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述终端的控制方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。其中，所述的计算机可读存储介质，如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通 过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本公开的技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述的方法。
以上所述，仅为本公开的具体实施方式，但本公开的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本公开揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本公开的保护范围之内。因此，本公开的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种驱动模组，安装于终端内，包括第一基座、第二基座、受话器组件、摄像头组件、驱动装置及传动机构，所述受话器组件和所述摄像头组件均设于所述第一基座，所述第二基座固定于所述第一基座一侧，所述受话器组件及所述摄像头组件卡合于所述第一基座与所述第二基座之间，所述驱动装置及所述传动机构设于所述第一基座或所述第二基座，所述驱动装置连接所述终端的电源，所述传动机构连接所述驱动装置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的驱动模组，其中，所述第一基座上设有第一安装槽和第二安装槽，所述受话器组件设于所述第一安装槽，所述摄像头组件设于所述第二安装槽。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的驱动模组，其中，所述受话器组件包括受话器和导音支架，所述导音支架贴合所述第一安装槽的槽壁和/或槽底，所述受话器设于所述导音支架的背对所述第一安装槽的一侧；所述第一安装槽的槽底开设有第一导音孔，所述导音支架开设有连通所述第一导音孔的第二导音孔。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的驱动模组，其中，所述受话器组件还包括导音罩，所述导音罩嵌于所述第一导音孔内。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的驱动模组，其中，所述摄像头组件包括第一摄像头和第二摄像头，所述第二安装槽的槽底开设有第一通孔，所述第一摄像头正对所述第一通孔，所述第二基座开设有第二通孔，所述第二摄像头正对所述第二通孔。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的驱动模组，其中，所述第一摄像头、所述第二摄像头及所述受话器组件设置于同一直线方向上；或者，
    所述第一摄像头与所述第二摄像头的连线方向与所述驱动模组的活动方向垂直，所述受话器组件设于所述摄像头组件一侧，且不与所述第一摄像头及所述第二摄像头位于同一直线上。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的驱动模组，还包括密封圈，所述第一基座及所述第二基座套于所述密封圈内；且当所述驱动模组显露于所述终端外时，所述密封圈位于所述第一基座及所述第二基座的远离所述终端的 一侧。
  8. 一种终端，包括如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的驱动模组。
  9. 一种终端的控制方法，应用于如权利要求8所述的终端，包括：
    接收用户的输入指令，根据所述输入指令确定所述终端的工作状态；
    当所述终端的工作状态为第一状态时，控制驱动模组活动至以使受话器组件显露于所述终端外侧；
    当所述终端的工作状态为第二状态时，控制驱动模组活动至以使摄像头组件显露于所述终端外侧；
    其中，所述第一状态为语音播放状态，所述第二状态为拍摄状态。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其中，所述摄像头组件包括第一摄像头和第二摄像头，所述受话器组件、所述第一摄像头及所述第二摄像头的连线方向与所述驱动模组的活动方向一致；
    所述当所述终端的工作状态为第二状态时，控制驱动模组活动至以使摄像头组件显露于所述终端外侧的步骤，包括：
    当所述终端的工作状态为第二状态时，确定待启动的摄像头；
    当待启动的摄像头为所述第一摄像头时，控制所述驱动模组活动至以使所述第一摄像头显露于所述终端外侧；
    当待启动的摄像头为所述第二摄像头时，控制所述驱动模组活动至以使所述第二摄像头显露于所述终端外侧。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，还包括：
    当所述终端的工作状态为第三状态时，控制所述驱动模组收容于所述终端内。
  12. 一种终端，包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求9至11中任一项所述的终端的控制方法的步骤。
  13. 一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求9至11中任一项所述的终端的控制方法的步骤。
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