WO2020007178A1 - 一种智能换电柜 - Google Patents

一种智能换电柜 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020007178A1
WO2020007178A1 PCT/CN2019/091151 CN2019091151W WO2020007178A1 WO 2020007178 A1 WO2020007178 A1 WO 2020007178A1 CN 2019091151 W CN2019091151 W CN 2019091151W WO 2020007178 A1 WO2020007178 A1 WO 2020007178A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
battery
battery compartment
cavity
control module
cabinet
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2019/091151
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
兰胡文
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惠州市龙海科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2020007178A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020007178A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
    • B60L53/302—Cooling of charging equipment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/80—Exchanging energy storage elements, e.g. removable batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of batteries, in particular to an intelligent power exchange cabinet.
  • the utility model provides an intelligent power exchange cabinet with simple structure, convenient use, high safety performance, and convenient charging and replacement of power batteries.
  • An intelligent power exchange cabinet includes a cabinet body, a plurality of battery compartment devices, a main control module, and a power control area.
  • the battery compartment device includes a battery compartment body, a compartment door, a motor driving the compartment door, a battery compartment control module, and a power supply control.
  • Module the battery compartment is provided with an opening at one end for accommodating a battery
  • the compartment door is provided at the open end of the cavity
  • the compartment door is closed or exposed by the drive of the motor, so
  • An exhaust fan is respectively installed on the back plate and the cover plate of the battery compartment.
  • the bottom plate facing the cavity is provided with a battery bottom position sensor, and a plurality of bottom pulleys are arranged at the bottom of the cavity.
  • the battery compartment control module and the power supply control module are disposed on the side of the battery compartment body and are electrically connected to the main control module.
  • the battery compartment device is installed on a battery compartment tray, and the battery compartment tray is provided with a drainage port.
  • the drain is connected to the bottom of the cabinet through a drain pipe.
  • the utility model is electrically connected to each battery compartment device through a main control module and a power control area, and controls charging or power failure of each battery compartment.
  • the exhaust fan installed in the battery compartment can effectively dissipate heat generated during the battery charging process and avoid high temperature effects Battery life.
  • the battery bottom sensor is installed on the rear bezel to ensure that the battery is completely placed in the battery compartment and contacts the charging part in the battery compartment.
  • a plurality of bottom pulleys are arranged at the bottom of the cavity to facilitate the battery to slide into the cavity and avoid When the battery is inserted, rub the bottom of the battery to avoid battery wear. Because there is a gap in the connection part of the cabinet, rain will cause water to flow into the cabinet along the gap and easily cause a short circuit.
  • the drain pipe is drained to the bottom of the cabinet to avoid battery short circuit and battery damage caused by the immersion of the battery in the battery compartment.
  • an anti-pinch sensor is installed on the side of the open end of the cavity.
  • the anti-pinch hand reactor can sense whether there is still foreign matter at the open end of the cavity, to avoid pinching the user's hand when the warehouse door is closed, and ensure the safety of use.
  • a bin door position sensor is provided at the bottom of the open end of the cavity.
  • the door position sensor detects that the door is in place, it sends an induction signal to the main control module, which sends a command to the motor, and the motor stops operating to prevent the motor from stopping when the door is not closed.
  • the warehouse door is a roller shutter door, and the inside of the open end of the cavity is provided with a warehouse door track adapted to the roller shutter door.
  • the roller shutter door is convenient to open and close, and cooperates with the warehouse door track to make the roller shutter door and the open end of the cavity more closed.
  • a battery side stopper is installed inside the side plate of the cavity.
  • the battery side stopper is matched with the battery. When the battery is placed in the cavity, the battery is limited by the battery side stopper to allow it to slide smoothly into the cavity along the bottom pulley to ensure that the battery can be accurately seated and connected to the power supply. Interface side connection.
  • an anti-collision rubber pad is arranged on a plate surface of the back plate of the cavity facing the cavity.
  • a water level monitoring sensor is installed at the bottom of the cabinet.
  • the intelligent power exchange cabinet of the utility model is generally placed outdoors such as by the roadside or next to a convenience store.
  • the road area water is prone to water ingress into the equipment and there is a danger of electricity leakage.
  • the water level monitoring sensor sends a sensing signal to the main control module, and the main control module sends a power-off instruction to the power control area, which directly cuts off the power to the equipment to avoid the risk of leakage.
  • a temperature sensor and an exhaust box which are respectively electrically connected to the main control module are installed in the cabinet.
  • the temperature sensor monitors the internal temperature change of the cabinet at all times, and feedbacks the internal temperature information of the cabinet to the main control module.
  • the main control module sends instructions to the exhaust box to adjust the size of the exhaust air.
  • the main control module directly Send the command to the power control area to cut off the power to avoid high temperature causing equipment damage and reducing battery life.
  • the cabinet front panel is provided with a touch display, and the touch display is electrically connected to the main control module.
  • the touch display screen By touching the display screen, the door of each battery compartment device can be controlled to open or close.
  • the touch display screen can intuitively display whether there is a battery in each battery compartment device and the battery power, which is convenient for the user to select an available battery compartment.
  • the cabinet front panel includes an upper section panel, a middle section panel and a lower section panel.
  • the front panel is divided into three parts, which facilitates the disassembly of the front panel according to the maintenance site during maintenance, reduces the number of disassembled components, and improves maintenance efficiency.
  • the structure is simple and easy to use.
  • the overall structure of the utility model is simple. It is mainly composed of a cabinet, a battery compartment device, a main control module and a power control area. Power and status, you can choose the available battery compartment device according to actual needs, easy to use;
  • the safety performance is high; the utility model is provided with triple insurance.
  • a temperature sensor and an exhaust box are installed in the cabinet, and the temperature signal monitored by the temperature sensor is fed back to the wind box to ensure the cabinet.
  • the temperature inside the body is not higher than 60 ° C. If the temperature inside the cabinet is higher than 60 ° C, the power supply control area automatically cuts off the power to prevent the equipment from spontaneously igniting due to high temperature.
  • a water level monitoring sensor is installed at the bottom of the cabinet.
  • the water level monitoring sensor detects that the flooded position exceeds the safety limit, then sends a signal to the main control area, and the main control area sends a command to the power control area to cut off the power supply, to avoid water leakage caused by equipment leakage and electric shock accidents;
  • the third is in the battery compartment tray
  • the utility model is provided with a plurality of battery compartment devices, which can charge multiple batteries at the same time, is convenient to charge, and has the function of a reserve battery. Take out the fully charged battery in the battery compartment device, and then place the dead battery in the empty battery compartment device to complete the battery replacement, which is convenient and quick.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a smart switch cabinet of the present utility model
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a smart switch cabinet of the present utility model
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic exploded structure diagram of a battery compartment device of a smart switch cabinet of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery compartment device and a battery compartment tray of the intelligent power exchange cabinet of the present invention.
  • Cabinet body 2. Battery compartment device; 21. Battery compartment body; 210; Cavity; 211; Backgate; 212; Cover plate; 213; Warehouse door track; 22. Warehouse door; 23. Motor; 24. Battery compartment control module; 25. Power supply control module; 26. Exhaust fan; 27. Position sensor at the bottom of the battery; 28. Bottom pulley; 3 Main control module; 4. Power control area; 5.
  • Battery compartment tray 51, drain; 52, drainage pipe; 6, anti-pinch sensor; 7, position sensor of the door; 8, side stop block of the battery; 9, anti-collision pad; 10, water level monitoring sensor; 11 Temperature sensor; 12, Exhaust box; 13, Cabinet front panel; 131, upper panel; 132, middle panel; 133, lower panel; 14, touch display; 15, battery.
  • an intelligent power exchange cabinet includes a cabinet body 1, a plurality of battery compartment devices 2, a main control module 3, and a power control area 4.
  • the battery compartment device 2 includes The battery compartment body 21, the compartment door 22, the motor 23 driving the compartment door, the battery compartment control module 24, and the power control module 25.
  • the battery compartment body 21 is provided with a cavity 210 at one end which is open for receiving the battery.
  • a door 22 is provided at the open end of the cavity 210, the bin door 22 is closed or exposed by the drive of the motor 23, the bin door 22 is a rolling door, and an inner side of the open end of the cavity 210 is provided with
  • the shutter door 213 fits the shutter door.
  • Exhaust fans 26 are respectively installed on the rear baffle plate 211 and the cover plate 212 of the battery compartment body 21, which can effectively dissipate the heat generated during the charging process of the battery and avoid high temperature affecting the service life of the battery.
  • the bottom plate 211 facing the cavity is provided with a battery bottom position sensor 27 to ensure that the battery is completely placed in the battery compartment and contacts the charging part in the battery compartment to ensure the battery is charged.
  • the cavity 210 The inner bottom is arranged with a plurality of bottom pulleys 28 to facilitate the battery to slide into the cavity 210 to prevent the battery from rubbing against the bottom of the battery and avoiding battery wear.
  • the battery compartment control module 24 and the power supply control module 25 are arranged on the battery compartment body 21 It is electrically connected to the main control module 3 on the side, and is electrically connected to each battery compartment device 2 through the main control module 3 and the power control area 4 and a half to control charging or power off of each battery compartment.
  • the battery compartment device 2 is installed in On the battery compartment tray 5, there will be a gap in the connection part of the cabinet 1, and the rain will cause water to flow into the cabinet 1 along the gap and easily cause a short circuit.
  • the battery compartment tray 5 is provided with a drainage port 51 through which the drainage port 51 passes.
  • the drain pipe 52 is connected to the bottom of the cabinet 1.
  • the water flowing into the cabinet 1 is collected on the battery compartment tray 5 and discharged from the drain port 51 to the cabinet through the drain pipe 52. Bottom, avoid The volume of water immersion battery compartment the battery cell and cause the device to short-circuit damage.
  • the side of the open end of the cavity 210 is provided with an anti-pinch sensor 6 and a door position sensor 7 at the bottom of the open end.
  • the anti-pinch reactor 6 can detect whether there is an open end of the cavity. Foreign objects, to avoid pinching the user's hand when the bin door 22 is closed, to ensure the safety of use.
  • the bin door position sensor 7 After the bin door position sensor 7 senses that the bin door 22 is closed in place, it sends a sensing signal to the main control template 3, which is the main control
  • the template 3 sends an instruction to the motor 23, and the motor 23 stops operating to avoid that the motor 23 stops operating when the warehouse door 22 is not closed in place;
  • a battery side stopper 8 is installed inside the side plate of the cavity 210, and the battery side stopper 8 cooperates with the battery. When the battery is placed in the cavity, the battery is stopped by the battery side stopper 8 to limit the battery.
  • the rear baffle 211 of the cavity 210 is provided with an anti-collision rubber pad 9 facing the plate surface in the cavity.
  • a water level monitoring sensor 10 is installed at the bottom of the cabinet 1. Since the smart switchboard is generally placed outdoors, such as by the road or next to a convenience store, the road area due to climate change storms It is prone to water in the equipment and the risk of leakage.
  • the water level monitoring sensor 10 sends an induction signal to the main control module 3,
  • the main control module 3 sends a power-off instruction to the power control area 4 to directly cut off the power supply of the equipment to avoid the risk of leakage.
  • a temperature sensor 11 and an exhaust box 12 electrically connected to the main control module 3 are installed in the cabinet 1, and the temperature sensor 11 monitors the temperature change inside the cabinet at all times and feeds back the internal temperature information of the cabinet to the main control.
  • Module 3 the main control module 3 sends instructions to the exhaust box 12 to adjust the size of the exhaust air.
  • the main control module 3 directly sends instructions to the power control area 4 to cut off the power to avoid equipment damage and reduction caused by high temperature.
  • Battery life; the front panel 13 of the cabinet is provided with a touch display 14, and the touch display 14 is electrically connected to the main control module 3. By touching the display screen 14, the door 22 of each battery compartment device 2 can be controlled to open or close.
  • the cabinet front panel 13 includes an upper section panel 131, a middle section panel 132, and a lower section panel 133.
  • the cabinet front panel 13 is divided into three parts. It is convenient to disassemble the cabinet front panel 13 according to the maintenance part during maintenance, so as to reduce disassembly. Open parts to improve maintenance efficiency.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

一种智能换电柜，包括柜体（1）、若干电池仓装置（2）、主控模块（3）和电源控制区（4），电池仓装置（2）包括电池仓体（21）、仓门（22）、驱动仓门（22）的电机（23）、电池仓控制模块（24）和电源控制模块（25），电池仓体（21）内设一端开口的空腔（210），仓门（22）设置在空腔（210）开口端，仓门（22）在电机（23）的驱动下闭合或露出空腔（210）开口端，电池仓体（21）的后挡板（211）和盖板（212）上分别安装有排风扇（26），后挡板（211）朝向空腔（210）内的板面上设有电池底部位置感应器（27），空腔（210）内底部排列设有若干底部滑轮（28），电池仓控制模块（24）和电源控制模块（25）设在电池仓体（21）侧面并与主控模块（3）电性连接，电池仓装置（2）安装在电池仓托盘（5）上，电池仓托盘（5）设有排水口（51），排水口（51）通过排水管（52）连接至柜体（1）底部。该智能换电柜具有结构简单，使用方便，安全性能高，方便充电和更换动力电池等优点。

Description

一种智能换电柜 技术领域
本实用新型涉及电池技术领域，具体为一种智能换电柜。
背景技术
随着社会的不断进步，石油资源的日益减少，大气环境的污染严重，电动车的发展日益受到重视。我国逐步发展由电动车代替燃油车，现已开发出了不同的电动摩托车、电动小轿车、电动公交车、电动面包车、电动货车、电动出租车等，并已逐步投入市场。国家政策鼓励电动车产业发展，以电力能源代替燃油能源，为人类居住净化环境做出贡献。同时，电动车产业将是一个真正的朝阳产业，具有广阔的市场潜力和发展空间。但是，电动车在电池在每一次充电后能跑的距离是一定的，电池的电量耗完后充电需要等待较长时间，不利于高效利用电动车。此外，电动公交车、电动出租车这种由公司分配至个人管理的车，管理问题突出，一旦有已损坏的电池与良好的电池一起充电，容易造成断电或其他情况。
实用新型内容
本实用新型提供了一种结构简单，使用方便，安全性能高，方便充电和更换动力电池的智能换电柜。
本实用新型可以通过以下技术方案来实现：
一种智能换电柜，包括柜体、若干电池仓装置、主控模块和电源控制区，所述电池仓装置包括电池仓体、仓门、驱动仓门的电机、电池仓控制模块和电源控制模块，所述电池仓体内设一端开口用于容置电池的空腔， 所述仓门设置在所述空腔开口端，所述仓门在电机的驱动下闭合或露出空腔开口端，所述电池仓体的后挡板和盖板上分别安装有排风扇，所述后挡板朝向空腔内的板面上设置有电池底部位置感应器，所述空腔内底部排列设有若干底部滑轮，所述电池仓控制模块和电源控制模块设置在电池仓体侧面并与主控模块电性连接，所述电池仓装置安装在电池仓托盘上，所述电池仓托盘设有排水口，所述排水口通过排水管连接至柜体底部。本实用新型通过主控模块和电源控制区分别与各个电池仓装置电性连接，控制各个电池仓充电或断电，且电池仓体内设置排风扇可有效散发电池充电过程中产生的热量，避免高温影响电池使用寿命。在后挡板安装电池底部感应器保证电池完全放入电池仓体内并与电池仓体内的充电部位接触，而且通过在空腔内底部排列设有若干底部滑轮，方便电池滑入空腔内，避免电池放入时摩擦电池底部，避免电池磨损。由于柜体连接部位会存在缝隙，下雨使水会沿缝隙流入柜体内容易造成短路，通过在电池仓托盘设有排水口，流入柜体内的水再电池仓托盘上汇集，并从排水口通过排水管排到柜体底部，避免电池仓体积水浸泡电池导致设备短路和电池损坏，本实用新型简化和优化换电柜结构，使其具有良好的安全性，结构简单且使用方便。
进一步地，所述空腔开口端侧面安装有防夹手感应器。防夹手反应器可感应空腔开口端是否还有异物，避免仓门关闭时将使用者的手夹伤，保证使用安全性。
进一步地，所述空腔开口端底部设有仓门位置感应器。仓门位置感应 器感应到仓门关闭到位后，则发送感应信号至主控制模板，所述主控制模板发出指令至电机，电机停止运作，避免出现仓门没有关闭到位时电机就停止运作。
进一步地，所述仓门为卷帘门，所述空腔开口端内侧设有与卷帘门相适配的仓门轨道。卷帘门开闭方便，且配合仓门轨道，使卷帘门与空腔开口端闭合度更佳。
进一步地，所述空腔的侧板内侧安装有电池侧面限位块。电池侧面限位块与电池相配合，当电池放入空腔内时通过电池侧面限位块限位电池，使其能沿底部滑轮顺利滑到空腔内，保证电池能准确入位并与电源接口端连接。
进一步地，所述空腔的后挡板朝向空腔内的板面上设置有防撞胶垫。当电池放入空腔内一直推到后挡板位置，有时候用力过猛容易损坏设备或者电池，通过在后挡板安装防撞胶垫起到缓冲作用。
进一步地，所述柜体底部安装有水位监测感应器。本实用新型智能换电柜一般放置在户外如马路边、便利店旁边，但由于气候变化暴雨导致路面积水则容易出现设备内进水，出现漏电的危险，通过在柜体底部安装水位监测感应器，当地面积水达到水位监测感应器位置时，水位监测感应器发送感应信号至主控模块，主控模块发出断电指令至电源控制区，直接切断设备电源，避免漏电危险。
进一步地，所述柜体内安装有分别与主控模块电性连接的温度感应器 和排风箱。温度感应器时刻监测柜体内部温度变化，并反馈柜体内部温度信息至主控模块，由主控模块发送指令至排风箱调节排风大小，当柜体内温度超过60℃，主控模块直接发送指令至电源控制区切断电源，避免高温导致设备损坏和降低电池寿命。
进一步地，所述柜体前面板设有触摸显示器，所述触摸显示器与主控模块电性连接。通过触摸显示屏可控制各个电池仓装置的仓门打开或闭合，同时触摸显示屏直观显示各个电池仓装置内是否有电池，电池的电量，方便使用者选择可用的电池仓。
进一步地，所述柜体前面板包括上段面板、中段面板和下段面板。前面板分为三个部分组成，方便维修时根据维修部位对前面板进行拆开，减少拆开的部件，提高维修效率。
本实用新型智能换电柜，具有如下的有益效果：
第一、结构简单，使用方便；本实用新型整体结构简单，主要由柜体、电池仓装置、主控模块和电源控制区组成，组成结构简单，用户可通过触摸显示器获知各个电池仓装置内电池的电量和状态，根据实际需要选择可用的电池仓装置即可，使用方便；
第二、安全性能高；本实用新型设有三重保险，一是在柜体内安装有温度感应器和排风箱，通过温度感应器监测到的温度信号反馈至排风箱的风力大小，保证柜体内温度不高于60℃，若柜体内温度高于60℃则电源控制区自动切断电源，避免高温引起设备自燃；二是在柜体底部安装有水 位监测感应器，当柜体遭受水淹时水位监测感应器监测到水淹位置超出安全界限，则发出信号至主控制区，主控制区发出指令至电源控制区切断电源供应，避免水淹导致设备漏电引起触电意外；三是在电池仓托盘设有排水口，排水口通过排水管连接至柜体底部，当柜体渗水进去保证渗入的水可通过排水口排出柜体外，避免电池仓装置积水；
第三、方便充电和更换动力电池；本实用新型设有多个电池仓装置，可同时对多个电池充电，充电方便，且具有储备电池的作用，使用者的动力车更换电池时只需要从电池仓装置内取出已经充满电的电池，再将没电的电池放置到空的电池仓装置内即完成电池更换，方便快捷。
附图说明
图1为本实用新型智能换电柜的分解结构示意图；
图2为本实用新型智能换电柜的整体结构示意图；
图3为本实用新型智能换电柜的电池仓装置分解结构示意图；
图4为本实用新型智能换电柜的电池仓装置和电池仓托盘结构示意图。
如附图所示：1、柜体；2、电池仓装置；21、电池仓体；210、空腔；211、后挡板；212、盖板；213、仓门轨道；22、仓门；23、电机；24、电池仓控制模块；25、电源控制模块；26、排风扇；27、电池底部位置感应器；28、底部滑轮；3主控模块；4、电源控制区；5、电池仓托盘；51、排水口；52、排水管；6、防夹手感应器；7、仓门位置感应器；8、电池 侧面限位块；9、防撞胶垫；10、水位监测感应器；11、温度感应器；12、排风箱；13、柜体前面板；131、上段面板；132、中段面板；133、下段面板；14、触摸显示器；15、电池。
具体实施方式
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本实用新型的技术方案，下面结合实施例及附图对本实用新型产品作进一步详细的说明。
如图1、图2、图3和图4所示，一种智能换电柜，包括柜体1、若干电池仓装置2、主控模块3和电源控制区4，所述电池仓装置2包括电池仓体21、仓门22、驱动仓门的电机23、电池仓控制模块24和电源控制模块25，所述电池仓体21内设一端开口用于容置电池的空腔210，所述仓门22设置在所述空腔210开口端，所述仓门22在电机23的驱动下闭合或露出空腔开口端，所述仓门22为卷帘门，所述空腔210开口端内侧设有与卷帘门相适配的仓门轨道213。所述电池仓体21的后挡板211和盖板212上分别安装有排风扇26，可有效散发电池充电过程中产生的热量，避免高温影响电池使用寿命。所述后挡板211朝向空腔内的板面上设置有电池底部位置感应器27，保证电池完全放入电池仓体内并与电池仓体内的充电部位接触，保证电池充电，所述空腔210内底部排列设有若干底部滑轮28，方便电池滑入空腔210内，避免电池放入时摩擦电池底部，避免电池磨损，所述电池仓控制模块24和电源控制模块25设置在电池仓体21侧面并与主控模块3电性连接，通过主控模块3和电源控制区4分半与各个 电池仓装置2电性连接，控制各个电池仓充电或断电，所述电池仓装置2安装在电池仓托盘5上，由于柜体1连接部位会存在缝隙，下雨使水会沿缝隙流入柜体1内容易造成短路，所述电池仓托盘5设有排水口51，所述排水口51通过排水管52连接至柜体1底部，通过在电池仓托盘5设有排水口51，流入柜体1内的水再电池仓托盘5上汇集，并从排水口51通过排水管52排到柜体底部，避免电池仓体积水浸泡电池导致设备短路和电池损坏。
如图3所示，所述空腔210开口端侧面安装有防夹手感应器6和开口端底部设有仓门位置感应器7，防夹手反应器6可感应空腔开口端是否还有异物，避免仓门22关闭时将使用者的手夹伤，保证使用安全性，仓门位置感应器7感应到仓门22关闭到位后，则发送感应信号至主控制模板3，所述主控制模板3发出指令至电机23，电机23停止运作，避免出现仓门22没有关闭到位时电机23就停止运作；。所述空腔210的侧板内侧安装有电池侧面限位块8，电池侧面限位块8与电池相配合，当电池放入空腔内时通过电池侧面限位块8限位电池，使其能沿底部滑轮顺利滑到空腔内，保证电池能准确入位并与电源接口端连接；所述空腔210的后挡板211朝向空腔内的板面上设置有防撞胶垫9，当电池放入空腔内一直推到后挡板211位置，有时候用力过猛容易损坏设备或者电池，通过在后挡板安装防撞胶垫9起到缓冲作用。
如图1和图2所示，所述柜体1底部安装有水位监测感应器10，由于 智能换电柜一般放置在户外如马路边、便利店旁边，但由于气候变化暴雨导致路面积水则容易出现设备内进水，出现漏电的危险，通过在柜体底部安装水位监测感应器10，当地面积水达到水位监测感应器10位置时，水位监测感应器10发送感应信号至主控模块3，主控模块3发出断电指令至电源控制区4，直接切断设备电源，避免漏电危险。所述柜体1内安装有分别与主控模块3电性连接的温度感应器11和排风箱12，温度感应器11时刻监测柜体内部温度变化，并反馈柜体内部温度信息至主控模块3，由主控模块3发送指令至排风箱12调节排风大小，当柜体内温度超过60℃，主控模块3直接发送指令至电源控制区4切断电源，避免高温导致设备损坏和降低电池寿命；所述柜体前面板13设有触摸显示器14，所述触摸显示器14与主控模块3电性连接。通过触摸显示屏14可控制各个电池仓装置2的仓门22打开或闭合，同时触摸显示屏14直观显示各个电池仓装置2内是否有电池，电池的电量，方便使用者选择可用的电池仓；所述柜体前面板13包括上段面板131、中段面板132和下段面板133，柜体前面板13分为三个部分组成，方便维修时根据维修部位对柜体前面板13进行拆开，减少拆开的部件，提高维修效率。
以上所述，仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已，并非对本实用新型作任何形式上的限制；凡本行业的普通技术人员均可按说明书附图所示和以上所述而顺畅地实施本实用新型；但是，凡熟悉本专业的技术人员在不脱离本实用新型技术方案范围内，可利用以上所揭示的技术内容而作出的些 许更动、修饰与演变的等同变化，均为本实用新型的等效实施例；同时，凡依据本实用新型的实质技术对以上实施例所作的任何等同变化的更动、修饰与演变等，均仍属于本实用新型的技术方案的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种智能换电柜，包括柜体(1)、若干电池仓装置(2)、主控模块(3)和电源控制区(4)，其特征在于：所述电池仓装置(2)包括电池仓体(21)、仓门(22)、驱动仓门的电机(23)、电池仓控制模块(24)和电源控制模块(25)，所述电池仓体(21)内设一端开口用于容置电池的空腔(210)，所述仓门(22)设置在所述空腔(210)开口端，所述仓门(22)在电机(23)的驱动下闭合或露出空腔开口端，所述电池仓体(21)的后挡板(211)和盖板(212)上分别安装有排风扇(26)，所述后挡板(211)朝向空腔内的板面上设置有电池底部位置感应器(27)，所述空腔(210)内底部排列设有若干底部滑轮(28)，所述电池仓控制模块(24)和电源控制模块(25)设置在电池仓体(21)侧面并与主控模块(3)电性连接，所述电池仓装置(2)安装在电池仓托盘(5)上，所述电池仓托盘(5)设有排水口(51)，所述排水口(51)通过排水管(52)连接至柜体(1)底部。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的智能换电柜，其特征在于：所述空腔(210)开口端侧面安装有防夹手感应器(6)。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的智能换电柜，其特征在于：所述空腔(210)开口端底部设有仓门位置感应器(7)。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的智能换电柜，其特征在于：所述仓门(22)为卷帘门，所述空腔(210)开口端内侧设有与卷帘门相适配的仓门轨道(213)。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的智能换电柜，其特征在于：所述空腔(210)的侧板内侧安装有电池侧面限位块(8)。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的智能换电柜，其特征在于：所述空腔(210)的后挡板(211)朝向空腔内的板面上设置有防撞胶垫(9)。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的智能换电柜，其特征在于：所述柜体(1)底部安装有水位监测感应器(10)。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的智能换电柜，其特征在于：所述柜体(1)内安装有分别与主控模块(3)电性连接的温度感应器(11)和排风箱(12)。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的智能换电柜，其特征在于：所述柜体(1)设有柜体前面板(13)，所述柜体前面板(13)设有触摸显示器(14)，所述触摸显示器(14)与主控模块(3)电性连接。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的智能换电柜，其特征在于：所述柜体前面板(13)包括上段面板(131)、中段面板(132)和下段面板(133)。
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