WO2019242771A1 - Molded photosensitive assembly, camera module, and manufacturing method therefor, and electronic device - Google Patents

Molded photosensitive assembly, camera module, and manufacturing method therefor, and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019242771A1
WO2019242771A1 PCT/CN2019/092439 CN2019092439W WO2019242771A1 WO 2019242771 A1 WO2019242771 A1 WO 2019242771A1 CN 2019092439 W CN2019092439 W CN 2019092439W WO 2019242771 A1 WO2019242771 A1 WO 2019242771A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
molding
chip mounting
mounting portion
lens
circuit board
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/092439
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邹新苗
黄桢
方银丽
姜俊彬
陈佳炜
许晨祥
Original Assignee
宁波舜宇光电信息有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201810651876.0A external-priority patent/CN110636186A/en
Priority claimed from CN201820973637.2U external-priority patent/CN208956146U/en
Application filed by 宁波舜宇光电信息有限公司 filed Critical 宁波舜宇光电信息有限公司
Priority to CN201980037485.2A priority Critical patent/CN112272943B/en
Publication of WO2019242771A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019242771A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of optical imaging, and in particular, to a molded photosensitive component, a camera module, a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device.
  • the most difficult and difficult problem is how to find a feasible and effective solution based on controlling the assembly cost of the camera module to solve the problems caused by circuit board deformation.
  • the pixels of the camera module are blurred and the quality is not good.
  • the photosensitive chip and the lens holder are directly attached to the circuit board, and then the lens is mounted on the lens holder, and the sensor and the lens need to be adjusted.
  • the relative position between the photo sensor and the optical axis of the lens is perpendicular to each other, thereby ensuring that the camera module has good imaging quality.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a molded photosensitive component, a camera module, a method of manufacturing the same, and an electronic device, wherein a molded base of the molded photosensitive component can be stably maintained to be mounted on the mold.
  • a light-sensitive surface of a light-sensitive element on a chip mounting surface of the base and an optical axis of an optical lens mounted on a lens-mounted surface of the molded base are perpendicular to each other, thereby ensuring that the camera module has a good Image quality.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded photosensitive component, a camera module, a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device, wherein the molded base can prevent the chip mounting surface of the molded base from being mounted on the molded base.
  • the photosensitive element is tilted or warped to ensure that the camera module has good imaging quality.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded photosensitive component, a camera module, a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device.
  • a circuit board of the molded photosensitive component is molded by a molding process.
  • the molding base is integrally formed thereon to provide the chip mounting surface and the lens mounting surface which are more flat and stable through the molding base.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded photosensitive component, a camera module, a method for manufacturing the same, and an electronic device.
  • the molded base can hold the chip mounting surface and the chip mounting surface.
  • the lens mounting surfaces are parallel to ensure that the camera module has good imaging quality.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded photosensitive component, a camera module, a method for manufacturing the same, and an electronic device.
  • the molded base can enhance the deformation resistance of the circuit board. Ability to prevent the circuit board from deforming due to heat.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded photosensitive component, a camera module, a method for manufacturing the same, and an electronic device.
  • the molded base has an integrated structure, which is beneficial for maintaining the structure.
  • the chip mounting surface and the lens mounting surface of the molded base are parallel to each other, so as to ensure that the photosensitive surface of the photosensitive element mounted on the chip mounting surface and the lens mounting surface are mounted on the lens mounting surface.
  • the optical axes of the optical lens are perpendicular to each other.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded photosensitive component, a camera module, a method for manufacturing the same, and an electronic device.
  • the molded base has an integrated structure, which is beneficial for maintaining the structure.
  • the chip mounting surface and the lens mounting surface of the molding base are parallel to each other, so that the relative position between the optical lens and the photosensitive element is adjusted during assembly, so that the optical axis of the optical lens
  • the photosensitive surface of the photosensitive element is vertical.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded photosensitive component, a camera module, a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device.
  • a thickness of a chip mounting portion of the molded base is described.
  • the thickness of a lens mounting portion of the molded base is smaller than the distance between the photosensitive element and the circuit board, thereby reducing the height of the camera module.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded photosensitive component, a camera module, a method for manufacturing the same, and an electronic device.
  • a connecting portion of the molded base can increase the chip. The strength of the connection between the mounting portion and the lens mounting portion further enhances the overall strength and deformation resistance of the molded base.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded photosensitive component, a camera module, a method of manufacturing the same, and an electronic device, wherein in some embodiments of the present invention, the chip mounting portion and the lens mounting portion are disposed at intervals.
  • a set space of the molding base is formed between the chip mounting portion and the lens mounting portion on the circuit board, and a set of circuit board connecting members of the circuit board corresponds to the Reserve space to prevent the molded base from covering the circuit board connector, so as to facilitate electrical communication between the photosensitive element and the circuit board.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded photosensitive component, a camera module, a method of manufacturing the same, and an electronic device.
  • the chip mounting portion, The lens mounting portion and the connection portion are simultaneously formed in one molding, that is, the molding base is integrally molded in the same mold to ensure the chip mounting portion and the lens mounting portion The top surface maintains good consistency and parallelism.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded photosensitive component and a camera module, a method for manufacturing the same, and an electronic device.
  • the chip mounting portion of the molded base is provided with at least A separation gap is used to reduce the stress on the chip mounting portion of the molding base to prevent the chip mounting portion from being deformed due to thermal deformation of the circuit board.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded photosensitive component, a camera module, a method for manufacturing the same, and an electronic device.
  • the separation gap separates the chip mounting portion into at least two daughter chips.
  • the mounting portion is to disperse the stress received by the chip mounting portion to prevent the chip mounting portion from being deformed due to the concentrated stress.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded photosensitive component and a camera module, a method for manufacturing the same, and an electronic device.
  • the chip mounting portion of the molded base is provided with at least An accommodating groove for accommodating a fluid-based adhesive material, so that the chip mounting surface of the module base can directly support the photosensitive element to ensure that the photosensitive surface of the photosensitive element has a high levelness degree.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded photosensitive component, a camera module, a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device.
  • the receiving groove is located at the center of the chip mounting portion to optimize The fixing effect of the adhesive material accommodated in the accommodating groove on the photosensitive element to prevent the photosensitive element from tilting due to uneven force.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded photosensitive component, a camera module, a method for manufacturing the same, and an electronic device.
  • each of the accommodating grooves is provided in a “back” shape, and The center of the chip mounting portion is still the accommodating groove, so as to reduce the amount of the adhesive material while still maintaining a good fixing effect.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded photosensitive component, a camera module, a method for manufacturing the same, and an electronic device.
  • each of the accommodating grooves is disposed in a circumferentially arranged manner.
  • the chip mounting portion causes the photosensitive element to receive a uniform adhesive force to prevent the photosensitive element from being tilted due to uneven force.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded photosensitive component, a camera module, a method for manufacturing the same, and an electronic device.
  • the receiving groove is penetratingly provided in the chip mounting portion.
  • a through-hole groove is formed in the chip mounting portion, so that during the molding process, the receiving groove corresponds to an indenter of a molding die, so that the indenter of the molding die can be used in the molding process.
  • the circuit board is medium-pressed to prevent the circuit board from being deformed, thereby improving the flatness of the circuit board and the chip mounting portion.
  • the present invention provides a molded photosensitive component for assembling an optical lens into a camera module, including:
  • a photosensitive element wherein the photosensitive element is electrically connected to the circuit board;
  • a molding base wherein the molding base is formed on the circuit board in a molding manner, and provides a flat chip mounting surface and a flat lens mounting surface, wherein the photosensitive elements are correspondingly
  • the chip mounting surface is mounted on the molding base, and the lens mounting surface of the molding base is used for correspondingly mounting the optical lens so that the optical lens is located on a light sensing path of the photosensitive element.
  • the chip mounting surface and the lens mounting surface provided by the molding base are parallel to each other.
  • the molding base includes a chip mounting portion having the chip mounting surface and a lens mounting portion having the lens mounting surface, and a reserved space is provided, wherein A lens mounting portion is located around the chip mounting portion, and the reserved space is located between the chip mounting portion and the lens mounting portion.
  • the circuit board is provided with a chip molding area, a lens molding area, a non-molding area, and at least one set of circuit board connectors, wherein the lens molding area is located on the circuit board.
  • the non-molded area is located between the die-molded area and the lens molded area, and each group of the circuit board connectors is disposed on the non-mold of the circuit board.
  • the molding base further includes at least one connection portion, wherein each of the connection portions integrally extends from the lens mounting portion to the chip mounting portion to form an integrated structure.
  • each of the connection portions integrally extends from the lens mounting portion to the chip mounting portion to form an integrated structure.
  • the circuit board is further provided with a connection molding area, wherein the connection molding area is located between the lens molding area and the chip molding area and communicates with the lens A molding area and the chip molding area, after the circuit board is molded, the connection portion of the molding base is covered by the connection molding area of the circuit board to pass
  • the connecting portion combines the lens mounting portion and the chip mounting portion into a single body.
  • connection portion has a lens connection end and a chip connection end, wherein the lens connection end of the connection portion is integrally connected with the lens mounting portion, and the connection portion The chip connection end is integrally connected with the chip mounting portion, wherein the connection portion gradually extends from the lens connection end to the chip connection end.
  • a thickness of the chip mounting portion is smaller than a thickness of the lens mounting portion.
  • the chip mounting portion of the molding base includes at least two sub chip mounting portions spaced apart from each other, and a separation gap is formed between adjacent sub chip mounting portions, Each of the sub-chip mounting portions is integrally connected to the lens mounting portion through a corresponding one of the connection portions.
  • the separation gap is provided in a "-" shape to separate the chip mounting portion into two sub-chip mounting portions.
  • the separation gap is provided in a “T” shape to separate the chip mounting portion into four sub-chip mounting portions.
  • the four sub-chip mounting portions are two by two, and each group of the sub-chip mounting portions is integrally connected to the lens mounting portion through the same connection portion.
  • the molded photosensitive component further includes an adhesive layer, wherein the chip mounting portion of the molded base includes at least one accommodating groove, and each of the accommodating grooves is free to The chip mounting surface is recessed downward to form a groove for receiving the adhesive layer, so that the photosensitive element is fixedly mounted on the chip mounting surface of the chip mounting portion through the adhesive layer.
  • each of the accommodating grooves is arranged on the chip mounting portion in an array arrangement.
  • each of the accommodating grooves is arranged on the chip mounting portion in a circumferential arrangement.
  • each of the accommodating grooves extends downward from the chip mounting surface to the circuit board, so as to form the through-hole type grooves, so as to expose the photosensitive layer through the adhesive layer.
  • the component, the chip mounting portion and the circuit board are bonded together.
  • each of the accommodating grooves is provided in a "back" shape to separate the chip mounting portion into two sub-chip mounting portions through the accommodating groove, wherein the two sub-chip mounting portions are integrally connected To form the chip mounting portion having an integrated structure.
  • the molded photosensitive component further includes a group of electronic components, wherein the electronic components are spacedly attached to the lens molding area of the circuit board to pass through the lens molding area.
  • the lens mounting portion of the molded base covers the electronic component.
  • the molded photosensitive component further includes at least one set of leads, wherein the photosensitive element includes a photosensitive region, a non-photosensitive region, and at least one chip connector, wherein the non-photosensitive region Is located around the photosensitive area, and each group of the chip connectors is respectively disposed in the non-photosensitive area of the photosensitive element to connect the chip connector with the corresponding circuit board through the lead The parts are connected to the ground.
  • the present invention further provides a camera module, including:
  • the optical lens is correspondingly mounted on the lens mounting surface of the molded photosensitive component, wherein the optical axis of the optical lens is perpendicular to the photosensitive surface of the photosensitive element.
  • the present invention further provides an electronic device, including:
  • At least one camera module wherein the camera module is disposed on the electronic device body for acquiring an image, and the camera module is the camera module according to claim 20.
  • the present invention further provides a method for manufacturing a molded photosensitive component, including steps:
  • Forming a molding base on a circuit board by a molding process wherein the molding base provides a flat chip mounting surface and a flat lens mounting surface;
  • the photosensitive element and the circuit board are connected in a conductive manner to form a molded photosensitive element.
  • the molding base is formed on a circuit board by a molding process, wherein the molding base provides a flat chip mounting surface and a flat lens mounting surface. Steps, including steps:
  • a molding material is added to the molding space of the molding mold to form the molding base on the circuit board integrally after the molding material is cured.
  • a first mold and a second mold of the forming mold are clamped to form a mold of the forming mold between the first mold and the second mold.
  • a step of forming a space including the steps:
  • connection portion molding space is correspondingly formed in a connection molding area of the circuit board, wherein the connection portion molding space communicates the chip mounting portion molding space and the lens mounting portion molding space to form an integrated type.
  • the molding space of the structure is correspondingly formed in a connection molding area of the circuit board, wherein the connection portion molding space communicates the chip mounting portion molding space and the lens mounting portion molding space to form an integrated type.
  • Steps including steps:
  • connection portion covering the connection molding area of the circuit board in the connection portion molding space, wherein the connection portion is integrally connected to the chip mounting portion and the lens mounting portion, To form the molded base having an integrated structure.
  • the method for manufacturing a molded photosensitive component further includes steps:
  • the method for manufacturing a molded photosensitive component further includes steps:
  • a receiving groove is formed in the chip mounting portion.
  • the method for manufacturing a molded photosensitive component further includes steps:
  • a separation gap is formed in the chip mounting portion, wherein the separation gap separates the chip mounting portion into at least two sub-chip mounting portions spaced apart from each other.
  • Steps including steps:
  • the molding material is guided from the lens mounting portion molding space into the chip mounting portion molding space so that the molding material fills the molding space.
  • the chip mounting surface and the lens mounting surface are parallel to each other.
  • the chip mounting surface is lower than the lens mounting surface.
  • the present invention further provides a method for manufacturing a camera module, including steps:
  • Forming a molding base on a circuit board by a molding process wherein the molding base provides a flat chip mounting surface and a flat lens mounting surface;
  • An optical lens is mounted on the lens mounting surface of the molding base, and an optical axis of the optical lens is perpendicular to the photosensitive surface of the photosensitive element to form a camera module.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a camera module according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective sectional view of the camera module according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is a schematic perspective view of a molded photosensitive component of the camera module according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 4A to 4C are schematic diagrams of manufacturing steps of the molded photosensitive member according to the above-mentioned first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a first modified embodiment of the molded photosensitive member according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 6A and 6B are a second modified embodiment of the molded photosensitive member according to the above-mentioned first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a method for manufacturing the camera module according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a molded photosensitive component according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a first modified embodiment of the molded photosensitive member according to the above-mentioned second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a second modified embodiment of the molded photosensitive member according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11A is a schematic perspective view of a molded photosensitive component according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 11B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the molded photosensitive member according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 12A and 12B are a first modified embodiment of the molded photosensitive member according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 13A to 13C are a second modified embodiment of the molded photosensitive member according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 14A and 14B are a third modified embodiment of the molded photosensitive member according to the above-mentioned third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 15A and 15B are schematic perspective views of an electronic device with the camera module according to the present invention.
  • the term “a” in the claims and the description should be understood as “one or more”, that is, in one embodiment, the number of one element may be one, and in other embodiments, the number of the element Can be multiple. Unless the number of the element is explicitly indicated in the disclosure of the present invention, the term “a” is not to be understood as being unique or singular, and the term “a” is not to be understood as a limitation on the number.
  • the camera module 1 includes at least an optical lens 10 and a mold. ⁇ sensitizing component 20.
  • the molded photosensitive assembly 20 includes a circuit board 21, at least one photosensitive element 22, and a molded base 23, wherein each of the photosensitive elements 22 is separately connected to the circuit board 21.
  • the connection is conductive, wherein the molding base 23 is integrally formed on the circuit board 21 in a molding manner, and provides at least one chip mounting surface 2301 and at least one lens mounting surface 2302 with high flatness.
  • Each of the photosensitive elements 22 is mounted on a corresponding chip mounting surface 2301, each of the optical lenses 10 is mounted on a corresponding lens mounting surface 2302, and each of the optical lenses 10 is positioned on a corresponding The photosensitive path of the photosensitive element 22.
  • the molding base 23 is manufactured by a molding process, that is, by injecting a molding material that is melted into a liquid by heating into a mold, and after cooling, it is formed into a fixed shape corresponding to the mold. As shown in FIGS. 4A to 4C, since the mold used in the molding process has a high flatness, the surface of the molding base 23 formed in the mold also has a high flatness. Therefore, the The molding base 23 can provide the chip mounting surface 2301 which is more flat, so that the photosensitive element 22 can be smoothly mounted on the chip mounting surface 2301.
  • the molding base 23 since the molding base 23 has higher structural strength and stronger heat resistance than the circuit board, the molding base 23 is formed by a molding process and combined with the molding of the circuit board 21 The base 23 can increase the structural strength of the molded photosensitive member 20 and can prevent it from being deformed by being heated. Therefore, the photosensitive member 23 mounted on the chip mounting surface 2301 can be effectively prevented from being inclined or warped. .
  • each of the chip mounting surfaces 2301 and the corresponding lens mounting surface 2302 are parallel to each other, so that when the photosensitive element 22 and the optical lens 10 are mounted on the mold After being mounted on the plastic base 23, it is more helpful to adjust the photosensitive elements 22 and the optical lens 10 so as to calibrate the photosensitive surface 220 of each of the photosensitive elements 22 and the optical axis 100 of the corresponding optical lens 10,
  • the photosensitive surface 220 of each of the photosensitive elements 22 is kept perpendicular to the optical axis 100 of the corresponding optical lens 10 to further ensure that the camera module 1 has good imaging quality.
  • each of the chip mounting surfaces 2301 can be designed and planned according to the shape and size of the photosensitive element 22, and accordingly, the shape and size of each of the lens mounting surfaces 2302 can be based on the The horizontal shape and size of the lens barrel of the optical lens 10 are designed and planned.
  • the shape and size of the chip mounting surface 2301 and the lens mounting surface 2302 are also different. It is not the same and will not be described in detail in the present invention.
  • the camera module 1 includes only one of the optical lens 10 and one of the photosensitive elements 22 as examples in the accompanying drawings 1 to 7 and the following description, the invention The features and advantages of the camera module 1 will be described. Those skilled in the art can understand that the camera module 1 disclosed in FIGS. 1 to 7 and the following description is merely an example, and it does not constitute an embodiment of the present invention. Restrictions on content and scope.
  • the number of the optical lens 10 may be more than one, and accordingly, the number of the photosensitive elements 22 may be more than one to form an array camera. Module.
  • the type of the optical lens 10 can be adjusted according to the needs of the camera module.
  • the optical lens 10 can be implemented as an integrated optical lens, a split optical lens, a naked lens, or an optical lens including a lens barrel. The lens and the like are not limited in the present invention.
  • the molding base 23 includes a chip mounting portion 231 having the chip mounting surface 2301 and a lens mounting portion 232 having the lens mounting surface 2302.
  • the lens mounting portion 232 is positioned around the chip mounting portion 231 so that the lens mounting surface 2302 is positioned around the chip mounting surface 2301 so that the photosensitive element 22 is mounted on the lens mounting surface 2302.
  • the optical lens 10 When the optical lens 10 is mounted on the lens mounting surface 2302, the optical lens 10 corresponds to a photosensitive path of the photosensitive element 22, that is, the optical axis 100 and the optical lens 10 of the optical lens 10
  • the photosensitive surfaces 220 of the photosensitive element 22 are perpendicular to each other, and the optical axis 100 of the optical lens 10 corresponds to the center of the photosensitive surface 220 of the photosensitive element 22.
  • the molding base 23 is further provided with a reserved space 233, wherein the reserved space 233 is provided between the chip mounting portion 231 and the lens mounting portion 232. .
  • the chip mounting portion 231 and the lens mounting portion 232 of the molding base 23 are spaced apart to form the chip mounting portion 231 and the lens mounting portion 232.
  • the reserved space 233 of the molding base 23 is provided.
  • the circuit board 21 includes a chip molding area 211, a lens molding area 212 and a non-molding area 213, wherein the non-molding area 213 is located on the chip Between the molding area 211 and the lens molding area 212, and the lens molding area 212 is located around the chip molding area 211, when molding on the circuit board 21 through a molding process
  • the chip mounting portion 231 of the molding base 23 is formed in the chip molding area 211 of the circuit board 21 so that the chip mounting portion 231 of the molding base 23 is covered with
  • the chip molding area 211 of the circuit board 21, and the lens mounting portion 232 of the molding base 23 is formed in the lens molding area 212 of the circuit board 21 so that the molding base
  • the lens mounting portion 232 of 23 covers the lens molding area 212 of the circuit board 21 to form the mold base 23 in the non-molded area 213 of the circuit board 21.
  • the reserved space 233 is such that the molded base 23 does not cover the non-molded area 213 of the circuit board 231 .
  • the chip molding area 211 of the circuit board 21 corresponds to the chip mounting portion 231 of the molding base 23
  • the lens molding area 211 of the circuit board 21 corresponds to
  • the lens mounting portion 232 of the molded base 23 and the non-molded area 213 of the circuit board 21 correspond to the reserved space 233 of the molded base 23.
  • the circuit board 21 further includes at least one group of circuit board connectors 214, wherein each group of the circuit board connectors 214 is respectively disposed on the circuit board 211.
  • the light receiving element 22 and the circuit board 21 are connected in a conductive manner.
  • the photosensitive element 22 includes a photosensitive region 221, a non-photosensitive region 222, and at least one set of chip connectors 223, wherein the non-photosensitive region 222 is located around the photosensitive region 221, And each group of the chip connecting members 223 is respectively disposed on the non-photosensitive region 222 of the photosensitive element 22.
  • the photosensitive region 221 is located in the middle of the photosensitive element 22
  • the non-photosensitive region 222 is located on the outer periphery of the photosensitive element 22
  • the non-photosensitive region 222 is arranged around the photosensitive region 221 such that The chip connecting members 223 of each group are located on the outer periphery of the photosensitive element 22.
  • the molded photosensitive component 20 further includes an adhesive layer 26, wherein the adhesive layer 26 is located on the photosensitive element 22 and the molded base 23. Between the chip mounting surfaces 2301, the photosensitive element 22 is fixedly mounted on the chip mounting surface 2301 of the molding base 23 through the adhesive layer 26. It should be understood that in the process of mounting the photosensitive element 22 to the chip mounting surface 2301, an adhesive material such as glue, solid glue, etc. is first applied to the chip mounting surface 2301 of the molding base 23, and then The photosensitive element 22 is stacked on the chip mounting surface 2301 to form the adhesive layer 26 between the photosensitive element 22 and the chip mounting surface 2301 after the adhesive material is cured.
  • an adhesive material such as glue, solid glue, etc.
  • the molded photosensitive assembly 20 further includes at least one set of leads 24, wherein each lead of each set of the leads 24 has a circuit board connection end 241 and a chip connection end 242, each of which Each lead of the lead 24 extends curvedly between the circuit board connection end 241 and the chip connection end 242, respectively, wherein the circuit board connection end 241 of each group of the leads 24 is respectively connected to the Each group of the circuit board connection members 214 of the circuit board 21, and the chip connection ends 242 of each group of the lead wires 24 are respectively connected to each group of the chip connection members 223 of the photosensitive element 22 to conduct electricity.
  • the light receiving element 22 and the circuit board 21 are connected to the ground.
  • the type of the lead 24 may not be limited, for example, the lead 24 may be a gold wire, that is, the chip where the photosensitive element 22 is mounted on the molding base 23 After the mounting surface 2301, the lead wire 24 can be connected to the photosensitive element 22 and the circuit board 21 through a gold wire process. Nevertheless, in other examples, the lead 24 may also be other types of lead, such as silver wire, copper wire, etc., where the lead 24 is capable of conducting the photosensitive element 22 and the circuit board 21, that is, can.
  • each of the circuit board connecting pieces 214 of the circuit board 21 and each of the chip connecting pieces 223 of the photosensitive element 22 may be connection pads, respectively. That is, each of the circuit board connecting pieces 214 of the circuit board 21 and each of the chip connecting pieces 223 of the photosensitive elements 22 may have a disk shape, respectively, for making the leads of the leads 24
  • the circuit board connection end 241 and the chip connection end 242 are respectively connected to the circuit board connection member 214 of the circuit board 21 and the chip connection member 223 of the photosensitive element 22.
  • the circuit board connecting member 214 of the circuit board 21 and the chip connecting member 223 of the photosensitive element 22 may be spherical, for example, solder paste Or other soldering materials are spotted on the non-molded region 213 of the circuit board 21 and the non-photosensitive region 222 of the photosensitive element 22 to form the circuit board connecting member 214 and the circuit board 21 respectively.
  • the chip connector 223 of the photosensitive element 22 Nonetheless, those skilled in the art can understand that the types of the circuit board connecting member 214 of the circuit board 21 and the chip connecting member 223 of the photosensitive element 22 do not constitute the imaging of the present invention. Restrictions on the type and scope of the module, that is, in other examples of the camera module, the circuit board connector 214 of the circuit board 21 and the chip connector 223 of the photosensitive element 22 may also be used. It has other shapes not mentioned above.
  • the molded photosensitive component 20 further includes a set of electronic components 25, wherein each of the electronic components 25 can be spaced apart from each other by a process such as SMT (Surface Mount Technology). Is mounted on the lens molding area 212 of the circuit board 21 so that after the molding base 23 is molded, the lens mounting portion 232 of the molding base 23 covers each The electronic components 25 are separated from each other by the lens mounting portion 232.
  • SMT Surface Mount Technology
  • the lens mounting portion 232 of the molding base 23 covers each of the electronic components 25 so that the adverse phenomenon of mutual interference does not occur between adjacent electronic components 25, Even when the distance between the adjacent electronic components 25 is short, the imaging quality of the camera module can be ensured, so that a larger area of the circuit board 21 can be mounted with a larger number of the
  • the electronic component 25 makes the structure of the molded photosensitive component 20 more compact, which is beneficial to improving the imaging quality of the camera module 1 on the basis of controlling the size of the camera module 1.
  • each of the electronic components 25 may be mounted on the non-molded area 213 of the circuit board 21 at intervals, so that After the plastic base 23 is formed, each of the electronic components 25 is located in the reserved space 233 of the molded base 23, so that the electronic components 25 are exposed outside the molded base 23. To facilitate subsequent repair and maintenance of the electronic component 25.
  • the chip mounting surface 2301 of the molding base 23 is lower than the lens mounting surface 2302, that is, the chip mounting portion 231 of the molding base 23
  • the thickness of the lens mounting portion 232 is smaller than the thickness of the lens mounting portion 232 of the molding base 23, so that the lens mounting portion 232 can completely cover the electronic component 25 to avoid the height of the electronic component 25.
  • the thickness of the chip mounting portion 231 is small, the distance between the chip mounting surface 2301 and the circuit board 21 is small, so that the space to be mounted on the chip mounting surface 2301 can be shortened.
  • the distance between the photosensitive element 22 and the circuit board 21 is not only conducive to shortening the length of the lead 24 required to connect the photosensitive element 22 and the circuit board 21 in a conductive manner, but also reduces The overall height of the camera module 1 is described.
  • the molding base 23 further includes at least one connection portion 234, wherein each of the connection portions 234 is respectively Integrally extends from the lens mounting portion 232 to the chip mounting portion 231 so as to combine the chip mounting portion 231 and the lens mounting portion 232 into one through the connection portion 234, thereby forming an integrated structure
  • the molded base 23 enhances the overall strength and deformation resistance of the molded base 23, and is convenient to prevent the molded base 23 from being deformed due to the influence of heat or external force, thereby providing a more flat and stable Mounting surface.
  • the circuit board 21 is further provided with a connection molding area 215, and the connection molding area 215 communicates with the chip molding area 211 and the lens molding area 212, respectively, to pass a molding process.
  • the connection portion 234 corresponds to the connection molding area 215 of the circuit board 21, and the connection portion 234 combines the chip mounting portion 231 and the lens mounting portion 232 into one body so that it is located in the chip mounting
  • the chip mounting surface 2301 of the portion 231 and the lens mounting surface 2302 of the lens mounting portion 232 can be stably parallel to prevent the chip mounting portion 231 or the lens mounting portion 232 from being inclined or slightly tilted. Deformation reduces the parallelism between the chip mounting surface 2301 and the lens mounting surface 2302, which further affects the imaging quality of the camera module 1.
  • connection portion 234 is located between the chip mounting portion 231 and the lens mounting portion 232, that is, the connection portion 234 corresponds to the reserved space 233 of the molding base 23.
  • each of the connecting portions 234 avoids the circuit board connecting member 214 located in the non-molded area 213 of the circuit board 21 to prevent the connecting portion 234 from covering or blocking the circuit.
  • the board connector 214 prevents the circuit board connector 214 from being connected to the chip connector 223 of the photosensitive element 22 in a conductive manner.
  • the circuit board connector 214 of the circuit board 21 is disposed on both sides of the chip molding area 211, that is, the non-mold area 213 is distributed on both sides of the chip molding area 211.
  • the number of the connection portions 234 of the molding base 23 is two, and they are disposed symmetrically before and after the chip mounting portion 231, respectively.
  • the two corresponding portions of the region 213 are such that the circuit board connectors 214 provided on the left and right portions of the non-molded region 213 are respectively exposed to the left and right sides of the chip mounting portion 231 so as to communicate with the photosensitive
  • the chip connecting members 223 of the element 22 are electrically connected correspondingly so as to conduct the photosensitive element 22 and the circuit board 21.
  • the width of each of the connection portions 234 is smaller than the width of the chip mounting portion 231 so as to reduce the space occupied by the connection portion 234 (ie, reduce the circuit board).
  • the area of the connection molding area 215 of 21), the area of the non-mold area 213 of the circuit board 21 can be increased accordingly to provide sufficient space for setting the circuit board connector 214 In order to prevent the circuit board connecting members 214 from being too crowded and touching each other to cause a short circuit accident.
  • the width of the connection portion 234 is not less than 1/10 of the width of the chip mounting portion 231 to prevent the connection strength of the connection portion 234 from being too weak due to the width of the connection portion 234 being too small. , Thereby reducing the overall strength of the molding base 23.
  • each of the connection portions 234 may also be equal to or greater than the width of the chip mounting portion 231, so as to increase the connection portion 234 and the chip mounting portion, respectively.
  • the anti-deformation performance of the connection portion 234 itself can be increased to ensure that there is a good connection between the chip mounting surface 2301 and the lens mounting surface 2302. Parallelism.
  • the thickness of the connection portion 234 is equal to the thickness of the chip mounting portion 231.
  • the thickness of the connection portion 234 may be greater than the thickness of the chip mounting portion 231, or may be smaller than the thickness of the chip mounting portion 231.
  • the chip mounting portion 231 and the lens mounting portion 232 of the molding base 23 are simultaneously molded in one molding. Molding, that is, the circuit board 21 is correspondingly placed in a molding die 400 to perform a molding process through the molding die 400 to form the chip for covering the circuit board 21
  • the molding area 211 and the molding base 23 of the lens molding area 213 make the upper surfaces of the chip mounting portion 231 and the lens mounting portion 232 of the molding base 23 have good consistency.
  • the chip mounting surface 2301 and the lens mounting surface 2302 have a high degree of parallelism, which helps to make the photosensitive surface 220 of the photosensitive element 22 mounted on the chip mounting surface 2301 vertical.
  • the forming mold 400 includes a first mold 401 and a second mold 402, wherein at least one of the first mold 401 and the second mold 402 Can be moved so that the first mold 401 and the second mold 402 can be clamped and pulled out, and a molding space is formed between the first mold 401 and the second mold 402 403, wherein the molding base 23 is added to the molding space 403 from the molding material and is formed after curing.
  • the second mold 402 can be fixed, and the first mold 401 can move relative to the second mold 402 along the guide post to move the first mold 401 toward the The second mold 402 is clamped when the direction is moved, and the first mold 401 is moved away from the second mold 402, and the first mold 401 and the second mold 402 are clamped when the direction is moved.
  • the molding space 403 is formed between the first mold 401 and the second mold 402.
  • first mold 401 may be fixed, and the second mold 402 can be moved relative to the first mold 401 along the guide post to move the second mold 402 toward the The first mold 401 is clamped when the direction is moved, and the second mold 402 is moved away from the first mold 401 when the second mold 402 is moved.
  • the forming mold 400 further includes a cover film 404, wherein the cover film 404 is overlapped and disposed on a pressing surface 4011 of the first mold 401 of the forming mold 400.
  • the cover film 404 corresponds to the non-molded area 213 of the circuit board 21, wherein after the circuit board 21 is placed in the first mold 401 and / or the second mold 402
  • the first mold 401 and the second mold 402 that operate the molding mold 400 perform a mold clamping operation so that the circuit board 21 is located in the molding space 403 of the molding mold 400.
  • the pressing surface 4011 of the first mold 401 is pressed on the non-molded area 213 of the circuit board 21, and the cover film 404 is located on the pressing surface 4011 and the pressing surface of the first mold 401. Between the non-molded regions 213 of the circuit board 21, to prevent the pressing surface 4011 of the first mold 401 from scratching the circuit board connecting member 214 located in the non-molded regions 213. It should be understood that, in some other embodiments of the present invention, the forming mold 400 may not include the cover film 404, so that when the mold is closed, the pressing surface 4011 of the first mold 401 is directly pressed. The non-molded area 213 of the circuit board 21.
  • the cover film 404 is preferably made of a material having a certain elasticity such as plastic, rubber, polymer material, etc., so that the cover film 404 can also absorb the first mold 401 and
  • a material having a certain elasticity such as plastic, rubber, polymer material, etc.
  • the circuit board connector 214 located in the non-molded area 213 usually protrudes from the upper surface of the circuit board 21, the pressing surface 4011 of the first mold 401 cannot be pressed tightly.
  • the non-molded area 213 of the circuit board 21 is closed, and the cover film 404 can be deformed to prevent the pressing surface 4011 of the first mold 401 and the circuit board 21 from being damaged.
  • a gap is generated between the non-molded regions 213 to prevent the molding material from entering the pressing surface 4011 of the first mold 401 and the non-molded portion of the circuit board 21 during the molding process.
  • the non-molded regions 213 of the circuit board 21 are covered between the molded regions 213.
  • the molding die 400 further has a receiving groove provided on the pressing surface 4011 of the first mold 401, wherein the receiving groove and the receiving groove
  • the circuit board connector 214 in the non-molded area 213 corresponds to the circuit board connector 214 is received in the receiving groove when the molding die 400 is in the mold clamping state, so that the first
  • the pressing surface 4011 of the mold 401 can be tightly pressed to the non-molded region 213 of the circuit board 21 to prevent a molding material from entering between the pressing surface 4011 and the non-molded region 213.
  • the non-molded area 213 of the circuit board 21 is covered.
  • the fluid-like molding material according to the present invention may be a liquid material or a solid particulate material or a liquid and solid particle mixed material. It can be understood that whether the molding material is implemented as a liquid material or is When implemented as a solid particulate material or as a liquid and solid particulate mixed material, after being added to the molding space 403 of the molding mold 400, they can be cured to form the molding base 23.
  • the molding material in a fluid state is implemented as a thermosetting material such as a liquid, wherein the molding material is cured after being added to the molding space 403 of the molding mold 400 to form a molding material. Mentioned molded base 23. It is worth mentioning that after the fluid-like molding material is added to the molding space 403 of the molding die 400, the curing manner of the fluid-like molding material does not limit the content and scope of the present invention.
  • the molding space 403 of the molding die 400 corresponds to the chip molding area 211, the lens molding area 212, and the connection molding area 215 of the circuit board 21 to add the After the molding material in the molding space 403 is cured, the chip mounting portion 231 covering the chip molding region 211 of the circuit board 21 is formed, and the lens molding region 212 covering the circuit board 21 is formed.
  • the lens mounting portion 232 and the connection portion 234 forming the connection molding area 215 of the circuit board 21 so that the connection portion 234 integrally connects the chip mounting portion 231 and the chip mounting portion 231
  • a lens mounting portion 232, and a top surface of the chip mounting portion 231 is defined as the chip mounting surface 2301, and a top surface of the lens mounting portion 232 is defined as the lens mounting surface 2302.
  • the pressing surface 4011 of the first mold 401 of the forming mold 400 is pressed against the non-contact surface of the circuit board 21.
  • a molded area 213, and the non-molded area 213 is located between the lens molded area 212 and the chip molded area 211 of the circuit board 21 so as to flatten the circuit board 21, thereby ensuring that The flatness of the circuit board 21 also ensures the flatness of the entire molding base surface during the molding process.
  • the first mold 401 further has a pressing head (not shown in the figure), wherein the first mold 401 The indenter corresponds to the center position of the circuit board 21 (that is, the center portion of the chip molding area 211 of the circuit board 21), so that when the mold is closed, the position of the first mold 401 The indenter is pressed on the central position of the circuit board 21 to ensure the overall flatness of the circuit board 21, thereby ensuring the flatness of the molding base surface.
  • the molding space 403 of the molding mold 400 includes a chip mounting portion molding space 4031, a lens mounting portion molding space 4032, and two connection portion molding spaces 4033.
  • the chip mounting portion molding space 4031 corresponds to the chip molding area 211 of the circuit board 21
  • the lens mounting portion molding space 4032 corresponds to the lens molding area 212 of the circuit board 21.
  • Each of the connection portion molding spaces 4033 corresponds to the connection molding area 215 of the circuit board 21, and each of the connection portion molding spaces 4033 communicates with the chip mounting portion molding space 4031 and the lens mounting Part molding space 4032, so that the connection part molding space 4033 forms a communication channel between the chip mounting part molding space 4031 and the lens mounting part molding space 4032.
  • the molding material when the molding material is injected into the molding space 403, the molding material can flow from the lens mounting portion molding space 4032 into the chip mounting portion molding space 4031 through the connection portion molding space 4033 to fill the molding space. Fills the molding space 403 and forms the molding base 23 with an integrated structure after the molding material is cured, that is, the molding base 23 can be made by only one molding
  • the chip mounting portion 231 and the lens mounting portion 232 are provided to ensure that the chip mounting surface 2301 and the lens mounting surface 2302 of the molding base 23 are parallel to each other.
  • the first mold 401 of the molding mold 400 is further provided with at least one air escape hole (not shown in the figure), so as to exhaust the gas in the molding space 403 of the molding mold 400 in order to prevent The gas in the molding space 403 cannot be exhausted, so that the molding material cannot fill the molding space 403.
  • the escape hole is provided outside the chip mounting portion 231 of the first mold 401 to exhaust gas in the chip mounting portion molding space 4031 and the connection portion molding space 4033, thereby ensuring The molding material fills the chip mounting portion molding space 4031 and the connection portion molding space 4033.
  • the escape hole is located away from the circuit board connector 214 of the circuit board 21 to prevent the molding material from punching out of the escape hole to cover the circuit board connector 214.
  • the top surface of the chip mounting portion 231 and the lens mounting portion 232 of the molding base 23 correspond to the inner surface of the first mold 401, that is, Both the chip mounting surface 2301 and the lens mounting surface 2302 of the molding base 23 correspond to the inner surface of the first mold 401, and therefore pass through the flatness of the inner surface of the first mold 401 And the parallelism can ensure that the chip mounting surface 2301 and the lens mounting surface 2302 of the molding base 23 have high flatness and parallelism for subsequent assembly and calibration.
  • FIG. 5 shows a first modified embodiment of the molded photosensitive member 20 according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the molded base of the molded photosensitive member 20 23 includes only one of the connecting portions 234.
  • the connection portion 234 integrally connects the chip mounting portion 231 and the lens mounting portion 232, and the connection portion 234 is located on one side of the chip mounting portion 231 (for example, : Front side), so that the reserved space 233 of the molding base 23 is located on the remaining three sides of the chip mounting portion 232 (for example, left side, right side, and rear side).
  • the non-molded area 213 of the circuit board 21 is located on the left, right, and rear sides of the chip mounting portion 232.
  • connection portion 234 of the plastic base 23 has a chip connection end 2341 and a lens connection end 2342, wherein the chip connection end 2341 of the connection portion 234 is integrally connected to the chip mounting portion 231, and the connection The lens connection end 2342 of the portion 234 is integrally connected to the lens mounting portion 232, and the connection portion 234 is tapered from the lens connection end 2342 to the chip connection end 2341, so that the connection portion
  • the thickness of the lens connection end 2342 of 234 is greater than the thickness of the chip connection end 2341 of the connection portion 234 to prevent the connection portion 234 from protruding from the chip mounting surface 2301 while enhancing the connection
  • the connection strength and deformation resistance of the portion 234 are used to stably maintain that the chip mounting surface 2301 and the lens mounting surface 2302 have a good parallelism.
  • connection portion 234 gradually extends from the lens connection end 2342 to the chip connection end 2341, that is, the thickness of the lens connection end 2342 of the connection portion 234 is greater than that of the connection portion 234.
  • the thickness of the chip connection end 2341 is such that a portion of the molding space 403 of the molding die 400 corresponding to the connection portion 234 is tapered, so that the molding material injected into the molding space 403 is self-aligning A portion corresponding to the lens mounting portion 232 flows into a portion corresponding to the chip mounting portion 231, so that the molding material easily fills the entire molding space 403 and is cured on the circuit board 21 to form the Mentioned molded base 23.
  • the present invention further provides a method for manufacturing a camera module.
  • the method for manufacturing the camera module 1 includes steps:
  • the chip mounting surface 2301 and the lens mounting surface 2302 of the molding base 23 are parallel to each other.
  • step S1 includes steps:
  • circuit board 21 Placing the circuit board 21 in a second mold 402 of a molding mold 400;
  • a molding material is added to the molding space 403 of the molding mold 400 to form the molding base 23 on the circuit board 21 after the molding material is cured.
  • step S1 the method further includes steps:
  • a pressing surface 4011 of the first mold 401 is pressed to a non-molded region 213 of the circuit board 21;
  • a lens mounting portion molding space 4032 is correspondingly formed in a lens molding area 212 of the circuit board 21, wherein the non-molding area 213 is located between the chip molding area 211 and the lens molding area 212. ;as well as
  • connection portion molding space 4033 is formed correspondingly to a connection molding area 215 of the circuit board 21, wherein the connection portion molding space 4033 communicates the chip mounting portion molding space 4031 and the lens mounting portion molding space 4032. To form the molding space 403 with an integrated structure.
  • step S1 the method further includes the following steps:
  • a lens mounting portion 232 is formed to cover the lens molding area 212 of the circuit board 21, so that the top surface of the lens mounting portion 232 forms the lens.
  • chip mounting portion molding space 4031 a chip mounting portion 231 covering the chip molding area 211 of the circuit board 21 is formed, so that the top surface of the chip mounting portion 231 forms the chip.
  • connection portion molding space 4033 a connection portion 234 is formed to cover the connection molding area 215 of the circuit board 21.
  • the connection portion 234 is integrally connected to the chip mounting portion 231 and
  • the lens mounting portion 232 is configured to form the molded base 23 having an integrated structure.
  • step S1 the method further includes the following steps:
  • the method for manufacturing the camera module 1 further includes steps:
  • An optical lens 10 is mounted to the lens mounting surface 2302 of the molding base 23, and the optical axis of the optical lens 10 is perpendicular to the photosensitive surface 220 of the photosensitive element 22 to make Mentioned camera module 1.
  • a molded photosensitive member 20A according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown.
  • the molded photosensitive member 20A according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention is different in that:
  • the chip mounting portion 231A of the molding base 23A includes at least two sub chip mounting portions 2311A spaced apart from each other, and a separation gap 2312A is formed between the adjacent sub chip mounting portions 2311A to pass the separation
  • the gap 2312A reduces the stress applied by the circuit board 21 to the chip mounting portion 231A, and distributes the stress received by the chip mounting portion 231A to the at least two sub chip mounting portions 2311A to reduce each of the sub chips.
  • each of the sub-chip mounting portions 2311A is integrally connected to the lens mounting portion 232 through the corresponding connection portion 234, so that the molding base 23A has an integrated structure, which is convenient to pass through a one-time mold.
  • the molding base 23A is formed.
  • the separation gap 2312A of the chip mounting portion 231A is provided in a “one” shape to separate the chip mounting portion 231A into two sub chip mounting portions 2311A before and after,
  • the circuit board 21 can be concentratedly deformed at the separation gap 2312A to reduce the concentrated stress exerted by the circuit board 21 on the sub-chip mounting portion 2311A, so that the sub-chip mounting portion 2311A is subject to relatively The small concentrated stress will not be deformed, thereby effectively preventing the chip mounting portion 231A from being deformed due to the large stress.
  • FIG. 9 shows a first modified embodiment of the molded photosensitive member 20A according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the molding of the molded photosensitive member 20A
  • the separation gap 2312A of the chip mounting portion 231A of the base 23A is arranged in a “T” shape to divide the chip mounting portion 232A into four of the sub chip mounting portions 2311A, wherein the molded base 23A has two of the connection portions 234, of which four of the sub-chip mounting portions 2311A are two by two, and each group of the sub-chip mounting portions 231A is integrally connected to the lens through one of the connection portions 234, respectively.
  • the mounting portion 232 so as to increase the volume of the separation gap 2312A of the module base 231A to further slow down the stress imposed on the chip mounting portion 231A by the circuit board 21, and also ensure the molding
  • the base 23A still has an integrated structure to keep the chip mounting surface 2301 and the lens mounting surface 2302 parallel.
  • FIG. 10 shows a second modified embodiment of the molded photosensitive member 20A according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the molded base of the molded photosensitive member 20A
  • the base 23A has four of the connection portions 234, and each of the connection portions 234 integrally connects the corresponding sub-chip mounting portion 2311A and the lens mounting portion 232 to ensure the module base 23A. Has an integrated structure.
  • the separation gap 2312A of the chip mounting portion 231A of the molding base 23A is a gap or a blank space, that is, during the molding process, the separation gap 2312A is not The molding material is filled, and the separation gap 2312A corresponds to the chip molding area 211 of the circuit board 21. Therefore, during the molding process, the first mold 401 of the molding mold 400 passes through the mold The gap 2312A is separated and directly pressed on the chip molding area 211 of the circuit board 21, so that the circuit board 21 is stably and flatly held in the molding die 400, thereby effectively preventing the circuit board 21 is tilted or deformed due to uneven force to obtain the molded base 23A of high quality.
  • the separation gap 2312A may also be provided in an “X” shape or a “meter” shape to separate the chip mounting portion 231A into a plurality of the sub chip mounting portions. 2311A, and reduces the stress applied to the chip mounting portion 231A by the circuit board 21 in other directions through the separation gap 2312A.
  • the shape of the first mold 401 is designed and manufactured according to the shape of the molding base 23A, and what kind of the molding base 23A is desired, the corresponding first mold is manufactured and used. 401. In the present invention, the shape of the first mold 401 is not limited.
  • the molded photosensitive member 20A in addition to the above-mentioned structures, other structures of the molded photosensitive member 20A are the same as those of the first preferred embodiment according to the present invention.
  • the molded photosensitive member 20 has the same structure, and the molded photosensitive member 20A also has similar or the same modified implementation as the various modified embodiments of the molded photosensitive member 20 of the first preferred embodiment. The method is not repeated here.
  • the adhesive material 26 may cause the thickness of the adhesive layer 26 to be uneven due to the flow, and thus the photosensitive element 22 may be easily caused.
  • the photosensitive surface 220 is tilted to reduce the parallelism between the photosensitive surface 220 of the photosensitive element 22 and the chip mounting surface 2301. Therefore, in order to ensure the photosensitive surface 220 of the photosensitive element 22 Maintaining a good parallel relationship with the chip mounting surface 2301, the present invention prevents the photosensitive surface 220 of the photosensitive element 22 by providing a receiving groove for receiving an adhesive material to suppress the flow of the adhesive material. Tilt occurs.
  • FIGS. 11A and 11B illustrate a molded photosensitive member 20B according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the molded photosensitive member 20B according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention is different in that:
  • the chip mounting portion 231B of the molding base 23B has at least one accommodating groove 2313B, wherein each of the accommodating grooves 2313B is recessed downward from the chip mounting surface 2301 to form an accommodating adhesive
  • the groove of the layer 26 is used to fix the photosensitive element 22 to the chip mounting portion 231B through the adhesive layer 26 so that the photosensitive element 22 is closely attached to the chip mounting portion 231B.
  • the chip mounting surface 2301 is convenient for stably maintaining the photosensitive surface 220 of the photosensitive element 22 in parallel with the chip mounting surface 2301 to prevent being mounted due to the flow of the viscous material forming the adhesive layer 26.
  • the photosensitive surface 220 of the photosensitive element 22 on the chip mounting surface 2301 is inclined. In other words, when the photosensitive element 22 is mounted on the chip mounting portion 231B, the adhesive layer 26 bonds the photosensitive element 22 and the chip mounting portion 231B together, and the chip mounting The chip mounting surface 2301 of the portion 231B supports the photosensitive element 22, and since the chip mounting portion 231B has strong rigidity and flatness, the photosensitive surface 220 of the photosensitive element 22 and the chip can be guaranteed The mounting surface 2301 remains parallel.
  • the shape of the cross section of the receiving groove 2313B is circular as an example in FIGS. 11A and 11B and the following description, the features and advantages of the receiving groove 2313B of the present invention are described.
  • the shape of the accommodating groove 2313B disclosed in FIGS. 11A and 11B and the following description is merely an example, and it does not constitute a limitation on the content and scope of the present invention.
  • the shape of the cross section of each of the receiving grooves 2313B may be implemented as a square, a rectangle, a trapezoid, a triangle, or an oval. , Ring or polygon, etc.
  • the chip mounting portion 231B is provided with one of the receiving grooves 2313B.
  • the adhesive layer 26 is accommodated in the accommodation groove 2313B of the chip mounting portion 231B, and the photosensitive element 22 is supported on the chip mounting portion 231B with high rigidity, so that the adhesive layer 26 does not affect the photosensitivity
  • the flatness of the photosensitive surface 220 of the element 22 ensures that the photosensitive surface 220 of the photosensitive element 22 and the chip mounting surface 2301 remain parallel.
  • the accommodating groove 2313B is located at the center of the chip mounting portion 231B, so that the adhesive layer 26 accommodated in the accommodating groove 2313B applies uniformity to the photosensitive element 22. Adhesive force to prevent the photosensitive element 22 from warping due to uneven force.
  • the receiving groove 2313B of the chip mounting portion 231A of the molding base 23A is a through-hole groove, and the receiving groove 2313B corresponds to the circuit board 21
  • the center position of the chip molding area 211, that is, the receiving groove 2313B is not filled with the molding material during the molding process, and therefore, during the molding process, the first mold of the molding mold 400 401 is directly pressed at the center of the chip molding area 211 of the circuit board 21 through the receiving groove 2313B, so as to stably and flatly hold the circuit board 21 in the molding die 400, thereby Effectively preventing the circuit board 21 from being tilted or deformed due to uneven force, so as to obtain the molded base 23A of high quality.
  • the chip mounting portion 231B is provided with two or more of the accommodating grooves 2313B, and all the accommodating grooves 2313B are evenly arrayed to ensure that The adhesive layer 26 accommodated in the receiving groove 2313B applies a uniform adhesive force to the photosensitive element 22.
  • the chip mounting portion 231B of the base 23B includes two of the accommodating grooves 2313B, and each of the accommodating grooves 2313B is arranged in a concentric ring, that is, the two accommodating grooves 2313B are arranged in a circumferential arrangement (one The accommodating groove 2313B surrounds another accommodating groove 2313B (that is, a ring-shaped structure) is provided in the chip mounting portion 231B so as to adhere to the accommodating inside the accommodating groove 2313B. While the layer 26 applies a uniform adhesive force to the photosensitive element 22, the chip mounting surface 2301 of the chip mounting portion 231B applies a uniform supporting force to the photosensitive element 22 to prevent the photosensitive element 22 from being damaged. Warping occurs due to uneven force.
  • FIG. 12A and FIG. 12B and the description of the modified embodiment take the chip mounting portion 231B including two receiving grooves 2313B as an example, the features and advantages of the chip mounting portion 231B of the present invention are explained.
  • the chip mounting portion 231B disclosed in FIGS. 12A and 12B and the description of the modified embodiment is merely an example, and does not constitute a limitation on the content and scope of the present invention.
  • the number of the receiving grooves 2313B may also exceed two to form a ring. Ring-shaped grooves.
  • FIG. 13A to 13C illustrate a second modified embodiment of the molded photosensitive member 20B according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the receiving groove 2313B is from the chip mounting surface 2301 Recessed down to the circuit board 21 to form a through-hole recess for receiving the adhesive layer 26, wherein when the photosensitive element 22 is mounted on the chip mounting portion 231B, the adhesive The bonding layer 26 bonds the photosensitive element 22, the chip mounting portion 231B, and the circuit board 21 together, so that the photosensitive element 22 is fixedly mounted on the chip mounting surface 2301.
  • the receiving groove 2313B is penetratingly provided in the chip mounting portion 231B, and an upper opening of the receiving groove 2313B is located on the chip mounting surface 2301.
  • the lower opening corresponds to the circuit board 21, so that the adhesive layer 26 accommodated in the accommodation groove 2313B can simultaneously contact the photosensitive element 22, the chip mounting portion 231B, and the circuit board 21, so that The photosensitive element 22, the chip mounting portion 231B, and the circuit board 21 are bonded together.
  • the receiving groove 2313B is implemented as a through-hole groove, as shown in FIG. 13C
  • a pressing of the first mold 401 of the molding mold 400 The head 4012 will press a part of the chip molding area 211 of the circuit board 21 so that the indenter 4012 and the pressing surface 4011 of the first mold 401 cooperate with each other to ensure the circuit board 21
  • the chip mounting surface 2301 of the molding base 23 has a good flatness.
  • the receiving groove 2313B is located in a central region of the chip mounting portion 231B, that is, the receiving groove 2313B corresponds to a central portion of the chip molding region 211 of the circuit board 21 so that During the molding process, the indenter 4012 of the first mold 401 is pressed against the center portion of the chip molding area 211 of the circuit board 21 and passes through the first mold 401. The pressing surface 4011 is pressed on the outside of the chip molding area 211 of the circuit board 21 to further ensure the flatness of the circuit board 21.
  • the indenter 4012 of the first mold 401 is pressed against the central portion of the chip molding area 211 during the molding process, and the indenter 4012 is formed at the chip mounting portion In the space 4031, while the molding material is cured to form the chip mounting portion 231B, a space corresponding to the indenter 4012 in the chip mounting portion molding space 4031 forms the chip because there is no molding material.
  • the accommodating groove 2313B of the mounting portion 231B that is, a chip unmolded area is formed at the center portion of the chip molding area 211 of the circuit board 21 because it is not molded.
  • the method for manufacturing the molded photosensitive member 20B further includes steps:
  • a pressing head 4012 of the first mold 401 is pressed against a central portion of the chip molding area 211 of the circuit board 21 to form a chip located on the chip after the molding material is cured.
  • 14A and 14B illustrate a third modified embodiment of the molded photosensitive member 20B according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the chip mounting portion 231B includes two Each through-hole type receiving groove 2313B, and each of the receiving grooves 2313B is provided in a "back" shape, so that the chip mounting portion 231B is separated into two ring-shaped two sub-chip installations through the two receiving grooves 2313B A portion 2311B, in which the two sub-chip mounting portions 2311B are integrally connected to form the chip mounting portion 231B having an integrated structure.
  • one of the two accommodating grooves 2313B is located at the center of the chip mounting portion 231B, and the other of the two accommodating grooves 2313B is located around one of the two accommodating grooves 2313B, and is located in the two accommodating areas.
  • One of the sub chip mounting portions 2311B is formed between the grooves 2313B, and another of the sub chip mounting portions 2311B is formed on the outer periphery of the other receiving groove 2313B.
  • the other of the two receiving grooves 2313B has a “C” shape.
  • the sub chip mounting portion 2311B located between the two receiving slots 2313B and the other sub chip mounting portion 2311B are integrally connected to ensure that the chip mounting portion 231B has an integrated structure so as to pass the primary mold
  • the chip mounting portion 231B is molded to ensure that the chip mounting portion 231B provides a flat chip mounting surface 2301.
  • the molded photosensitive member 20B in addition to the above-mentioned structures, other structures of the molded photosensitive member 20B are the same as those of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the molded photosensitive member 20 has the same structure, and the molded photosensitive member 20B also has similar or the same modified implementation as the various modified embodiments of the molded photosensitive member 20 of the first preferred embodiment. The method is not repeated here.
  • the present invention further provides an electronic device, wherein the electronic device includes an electronic device body 500 and at least one camera module 1, wherein each of the cameras Modules are respectively disposed on the electronic device body 500 for acquiring images.
  • the type of the electronic device body 500 is not limited.
  • the electronic device body 500 may be a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, an e-book, a personal digital assistant, a camera, or any other device that can be configured.
  • the electronic equipment of the camera module 1 is described.
  • the electronic device body 500 is implemented as a smart phone as an example in FIGS. 15A and 15B, it does not constitute a limitation on the content and scope of the present invention.
  • the camera module 1 is disposed on the electronic device body 500 and faces the front side of the electronic device body 500 so that the camera module 1 serves as the electronic device.
  • the camera module 1 is disposed on the electronic device body 500 and faces the rear side of the electronic device body 500, so that the camera module 1 serves as a part of the electronic device.
  • the rear camera is used for shooting a space object on the rear side of the electronic device body 500.

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  • Studio Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Provided are a molded photosensitive assembly, a camera module, and a manufacturing method therefor, and an electronic device. The molded photosensitive assembly and an optical lens are assembled into the camera module, and the molded photosensitive assembly comprises a circuit board, a photosensitive element, and a molded base. The photosensitive element is conductively connected to the circuit board. The molded base is arranged on the circuit board and provides a flat chip-mounting surface and a flat camera-mounting surface, wherein the photosensitive element is correspondingly mounted on the chip-mounting surface of the molded base, and the camera-mounting surface of the molded base enables the optical lens to be correspondingly mounted, so as to position the optical lens in a photo-sensing path of the photosensitive element.

Description

模塑感光组件和摄像模组及其制造方法以及电子设备Molded photosensitive component and camera module, manufacturing method thereof, and electronic equipment 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一光学成像领域,特别是涉及一模塑感光组件和摄像模组及其制造方法以及电子设备。The present invention relates to the field of optical imaging, and in particular, to a molded photosensitive component, a camera module, a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,电子产品、智能设备等越来越多地朝向轻薄化、高性能的方向发展,而电子产品、智能设备的这种发展趋势对于作为电子产品、智能设备的标准配置之一的摄像模组的尺寸和成像能力都提出了更加苛刻的要求。In recent years, electronic products, smart devices, etc. have been increasingly developed in the direction of thinness, high performance, and this development trend of electronic products and smart devices is one of the standard configurations for electronic products and smart devices. Both the size and imaging capabilities of the group have put forward more demanding requirements.
在涉及到目前摄像模组的组装工艺中,最为棘手和难以解决的问题是如何在控制摄像模组的组装成本的基础上,寻找可行且有效地解决方法,以解决因线路板变形而引起的摄像模组的像素模糊、品质不佳等问题。In the assembly process of the current camera module, the most difficult and difficult problem is how to find a feasible and effective solution based on controlling the assembly cost of the camera module to solve the problems caused by circuit board deformation. The pixels of the camera module are blurred and the quality is not good.
具体来说,在摄像模组的现有组装工艺中,通常是先将感光芯片和镜座分别直接贴附于线路板上,再将镜头安装在镜座上,并且需要调整感光芯片和镜头之间的相对位置,以保证感光芯片的感光面与镜头的光轴相互垂直,进而确保该摄像模组具有良好的成像质量。Specifically, in the existing assembling process of the camera module, usually the photosensitive chip and the lens holder are directly attached to the circuit board, and then the lens is mounted on the lens holder, and the sensor and the lens need to be adjusted. The relative position between the photo sensor and the optical axis of the lens is perpendicular to each other, thereby ensuring that the camera module has good imaging quality.
然而,在摄像模组的组装过程中,将经过多次烘烤、加热的步骤,由于线路板受热后形变量较大,也就是说,线路板在受热后容易发生翘曲,使得在线路板上的该感光芯片的感光面与该镜座的安装面互不平行,因此,这将导致该感光芯片的感光面与该镜头的光轴很难保持相互垂直,将直接影响到该摄像模组的成像质量。However, during the assembly process of the camera module, multiple baking and heating steps will be performed. Since the circuit board has a large deformation after being heated, that is, the circuit board is prone to warp after being heated, which makes the circuit board The photosensitive surface of the photosensitive chip and the mounting surface of the lens holder are not parallel to each other. Therefore, it will be difficult to keep the photosensitive surface of the photosensitive chip and the optical axis of the lens perpendicular to each other, which will directly affect the camera module. Image quality.
此外,随着摄像模组的成像功能越来越强,即该镜头的性能和该感光芯片的性能不断升级,这对该镜头的光轴和该感光芯片的感光面之间的垂直精度要求也越来越高,因此,一旦该感光芯片或该镜头发生倾斜,将严重影响到摄像模组的成像质量,甚至会导致该摄像模组的整体报废。In addition, as the imaging function of the camera module becomes stronger and stronger, that is, the performance of the lens and the performance of the photosensitive chip are continuously upgraded, this requires vertical accuracy between the optical axis of the lens and the photosensitive surface of the photosensitive chip. Higher and higher, therefore, once the photosensitive chip or the lens is tilted, it will seriously affect the imaging quality of the camera module and even cause the camera module to be scrapped as a whole.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
本发明的一目的在于提供一模塑感光组件和摄像模组及其制造方法以及电子设备,其中所述所述模塑感光组件的一模塑基座能够稳定地保持被安装于所述模塑基座的一芯片安装面的一感光元件的一感光面与被安装于所述模塑基座的一镜头安装面的一光学镜头的一光轴相互 垂直,进而确保所述摄像模组具有良好的成像质量。An object of the present invention is to provide a molded photosensitive component, a camera module, a method of manufacturing the same, and an electronic device, wherein a molded base of the molded photosensitive component can be stably maintained to be mounted on the mold. A light-sensitive surface of a light-sensitive element on a chip mounting surface of the base and an optical axis of an optical lens mounted on a lens-mounted surface of the molded base are perpendicular to each other, thereby ensuring that the camera module has a good Image quality.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一模塑感光组件和摄像模组及其制造方法以及电子设备,其中所述模塑基座能够防止被安装于所述模塑基座的所述芯片安装面的所述感光元件发生倾斜或翘曲,以确保该摄像模组具有良好的成像质量。Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded photosensitive component, a camera module, a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device, wherein the molded base can prevent the chip mounting surface of the molded base from being mounted on the molded base. The photosensitive element is tilted or warped to ensure that the camera module has good imaging quality.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一模塑感光组件和摄像模组及其制造方法以及电子设备,其中在本发明的一些实施例中,通过模塑工艺在所述模塑感光组件的一线路板上一体地形成所述模塑基座,以通过所述模塑基座提供更加平整、稳定的所述芯片安装面和所述镜头安装面。Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded photosensitive component, a camera module, a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device. In some embodiments of the present invention, a circuit board of the molded photosensitive component is molded by a molding process. The molding base is integrally formed thereon to provide the chip mounting surface and the lens mounting surface which are more flat and stable through the molding base.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一模塑感光组件和摄像模组及其制造方法以及电子设备,其中在本发明的一些实施例中,所述模塑基座能保持所述芯片安装面与所述镜头安装面平行,以保证所述摄像模组具有良好的成像质量。Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded photosensitive component, a camera module, a method for manufacturing the same, and an electronic device. In some embodiments of the present invention, the molded base can hold the chip mounting surface and the chip mounting surface. The lens mounting surfaces are parallel to ensure that the camera module has good imaging quality.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一模塑感光组件和摄像模组及其制造方法以及电子设备,其中在本发明的一些实施例中,所述模塑基座能增强所述线路板的抗变形能力,以防所述线路板因受热而发生变形。Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded photosensitive component, a camera module, a method for manufacturing the same, and an electronic device. In some embodiments of the present invention, the molded base can enhance the deformation resistance of the circuit board. Ability to prevent the circuit board from deforming due to heat.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一模塑感光组件和摄像模组及其制造方法以及电子设备,其中在本发明的一些实施例中,所述模塑基座具有一体式结构,有利于保持所述模塑基座的所述芯片安装面和所述镜头安装面相互平行,以便保证被安装于所述芯片安装面的所述感光元件的所述感光面与被安装于所述镜头安装面的所述光学镜头的所述光轴相互垂直。Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded photosensitive component, a camera module, a method for manufacturing the same, and an electronic device. In some embodiments of the present invention, the molded base has an integrated structure, which is beneficial for maintaining the structure. The chip mounting surface and the lens mounting surface of the molded base are parallel to each other, so as to ensure that the photosensitive surface of the photosensitive element mounted on the chip mounting surface and the lens mounting surface are mounted on the lens mounting surface. The optical axes of the optical lens are perpendicular to each other.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一模塑感光组件和摄像模组及其制造方法以及电子设备,其中在本发明的一些实施例中,所述模塑基座具有一体式结构,有利于保持所述模塑基座的所述芯片安装面和所述镜头安装面相互平行,以便在组装的过程中调整所述光学镜头和所述感光元件之间的相对位置,使得所述光学镜头的光轴垂直所述感光元件的感光面。Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded photosensitive component, a camera module, a method for manufacturing the same, and an electronic device. In some embodiments of the present invention, the molded base has an integrated structure, which is beneficial for maintaining the structure. The chip mounting surface and the lens mounting surface of the molding base are parallel to each other, so that the relative position between the optical lens and the photosensitive element is adjusted during assembly, so that the optical axis of the optical lens The photosensitive surface of the photosensitive element is vertical.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一模塑感光组件和摄像模组及其制造方法以及电子设备,其中在本发明的一些实施例中,所述所述模塑基座的一芯片安装部的厚度小于所述模塑基座的一镜头安装部的厚度,以减小所述感光元件与所述线路板之间的距离,进而降低所述摄像模组的高度。Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded photosensitive component, a camera module, a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device. In some embodiments of the present invention, a thickness of a chip mounting portion of the molded base is described. The thickness of a lens mounting portion of the molded base is smaller than the distance between the photosensitive element and the circuit board, thereby reducing the height of the camera module.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一模塑感光组件和摄像模组及其制造方法以及电子设备,其中在本发明的一些实施例中,所述模塑基座的一连接部能增加所述芯片安装部和所述镜头安装部之间的连接强度,进而增强所述模塑基座的整体强度和抗变形能力。Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded photosensitive component, a camera module, a method for manufacturing the same, and an electronic device. In some embodiments of the present invention, a connecting portion of the molded base can increase the chip. The strength of the connection between the mounting portion and the lens mounting portion further enhances the overall strength and deformation resistance of the molded base.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一模塑感光组件和摄像模组及其制造方法以及电子设备,其中在本发明的一些实施例中,所述芯片安装部和所述镜头安装部被间隔地设置于所述线路板,以 在所述芯片安装部和所述镜头安装部之间形成所述模塑基座的一预留空间,并且所述线路板的一组线路板连接件对应于所述预留空间,以防所述模塑基座包覆所述线路板连接件,便于电连通所述感光元件和所述线路板。Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded photosensitive component, a camera module, a method of manufacturing the same, and an electronic device, wherein in some embodiments of the present invention, the chip mounting portion and the lens mounting portion are disposed at intervals. A set space of the molding base is formed between the chip mounting portion and the lens mounting portion on the circuit board, and a set of circuit board connecting members of the circuit board corresponds to the Reserve space to prevent the molded base from covering the circuit board connector, so as to facilitate electrical communication between the photosensitive element and the circuit board.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一模塑感光组件和摄像模组及其制造方法以及电子设备,其中在本发明的一些实施例中,所述模塑基座的所述芯片安装部、所述镜头安装部和所述连接部在一次模塑中同时成形,也就是说,所述模塑基座在同一模具中被一体模塑而成,以保证所述芯片安装部和所述镜头安装部的上表面保持良好的一致性和平行度。Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded photosensitive component, a camera module, a method of manufacturing the same, and an electronic device. In some embodiments of the present invention, the chip mounting portion, The lens mounting portion and the connection portion are simultaneously formed in one molding, that is, the molding base is integrally molded in the same mold to ensure the chip mounting portion and the lens mounting portion The top surface maintains good consistency and parallelism.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一模塑感光组件和摄像模组及其制造方法以及电子设备,其中在本发明的一些实施例中,所述模塑基座的所述芯片安装部设有至少一分隔间隙,以减缓所述模塑基座的所述芯片安装部所受到的应力,以防所述芯片安装部因所述线路板受热变形而变形。Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded photosensitive component and a camera module, a method for manufacturing the same, and an electronic device. In some embodiments of the present invention, the chip mounting portion of the molded base is provided with at least A separation gap is used to reduce the stress on the chip mounting portion of the molding base to prevent the chip mounting portion from being deformed due to thermal deformation of the circuit board.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一模塑感光组件和摄像模组及其制造方法以及电子设备,其中在本发明的一些实施例中,所述分隔间隙将所述芯片安装部分隔成至少二子芯片安装部,以便分散所述芯片安装部所受到的应力,以防所述芯片安装部因受到集中应力而发生变形。Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded photosensitive component, a camera module, a method for manufacturing the same, and an electronic device. In some embodiments of the present invention, the separation gap separates the chip mounting portion into at least two daughter chips. The mounting portion is to disperse the stress received by the chip mounting portion to prevent the chip mounting portion from being deformed due to the concentrated stress.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一模塑感光组件和摄像模组及其制造方法以及电子设备,其中在本发明的一些实施例中,所述模塑基座的所述芯片安装部设有至少一用于容纳流体类粘接材料的容纳槽,使得所述模组基座的所述芯片安装面能直接支撑所述感光元件,以保证所述感光元件的所述感光面具有较高的平整度。Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded photosensitive component and a camera module, a method for manufacturing the same, and an electronic device. In some embodiments of the present invention, the chip mounting portion of the molded base is provided with at least An accommodating groove for accommodating a fluid-based adhesive material, so that the chip mounting surface of the module base can directly support the photosensitive element to ensure that the photosensitive surface of the photosensitive element has a high levelness degree.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一模塑感光组件和摄像模组及其制造方法以及电子设备,其中在本发明的一些实施例中,所述容纳槽位于所述芯片安装部的中心,以优化被容纳于所述容纳槽的粘接材料对所述感光元件的固定效果,以防所述感光元件因受力不均匀而发生倾斜。Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded photosensitive component, a camera module, a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device. In some embodiments of the present invention, the receiving groove is located at the center of the chip mounting portion to optimize The fixing effect of the adhesive material accommodated in the accommodating groove on the photosensitive element to prevent the photosensitive element from tilting due to uneven force.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一模塑感光组件和摄像模组及其制造方法以及电子设备,其中在本发明的一些实施例中,每所述容纳槽呈“回”字形设置,并且所述芯片安装部的中心仍为所述容纳槽,以在减小所述粘接材料的用量的同时,仍能保持较好的固定效果。Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded photosensitive component, a camera module, a method for manufacturing the same, and an electronic device. In some embodiments of the present invention, each of the accommodating grooves is provided in a “back” shape, and The center of the chip mounting portion is still the accommodating groove, so as to reduce the amount of the adhesive material while still maintaining a good fixing effect.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一模塑感光组件和摄像模组及其制造方法以及电子设备,其中在本发明的一些实施例中,每所述容纳槽以环绕排布的方式被设置于所述芯片安装部,使得所述感光元件受到均匀的粘接力,以防所述感光元件因受力不均匀而发生倾斜。Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded photosensitive component, a camera module, a method for manufacturing the same, and an electronic device. In some embodiments of the present invention, each of the accommodating grooves is disposed in a circumferentially arranged manner. The chip mounting portion causes the photosensitive element to receive a uniform adhesive force to prevent the photosensitive element from being tilted due to uneven force.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一模塑感光组件和摄像模组及其制造方法以及电子设备,其中在本发明的一些实施例中,所述容纳槽被贯穿地设置于所述芯片安装部,以在所述芯片安装部形成一通孔式的凹槽,以在模塑过程中,所述容纳槽对应于一成型模具的压头,使得所述成型 模具的所述压头得以在模塑过程中压住所述线路板,以防止所述线路板发生变形,从而提高所述线路板与所述芯片安装部的平整度。Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded photosensitive component, a camera module, a method for manufacturing the same, and an electronic device. In some embodiments of the present invention, the receiving groove is penetratingly provided in the chip mounting portion. A through-hole groove is formed in the chip mounting portion, so that during the molding process, the receiving groove corresponds to an indenter of a molding die, so that the indenter of the molding die can be used in the molding process. The circuit board is medium-pressed to prevent the circuit board from being deformed, thereby improving the flatness of the circuit board and the chip mounting portion.
为了实现上述至少一发明目的或其他目的和优点,本发明提供了一模塑感光组件,供与一光学镜头组装成一摄像模组,包括:In order to achieve the above-mentioned at least one object of the invention or other objects and advantages, the present invention provides a molded photosensitive component for assembling an optical lens into a camera module, including:
一线路板;A circuit board
一感光元件,其中所述感光元件导通地连接于所述线路板;以及A photosensitive element, wherein the photosensitive element is electrically connected to the circuit board; and
一模塑基座,其中所述模塑基座以模塑的方式被形成于所述线路板,并提供一平整的芯片安装面和一平整的镜头安装面,其中所述感光元件被对应地安装于所述模塑基座的所述芯片安装面,并且所述模塑基座的所述镜头安装面供对应地安装该光学镜头,以使该光学镜头位于所述感光元件的感光路径。A molding base, wherein the molding base is formed on the circuit board in a molding manner, and provides a flat chip mounting surface and a flat lens mounting surface, wherein the photosensitive elements are correspondingly The chip mounting surface is mounted on the molding base, and the lens mounting surface of the molding base is used for correspondingly mounting the optical lens so that the optical lens is located on a light sensing path of the photosensitive element.
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述模塑基座所提供的所述芯片安装面和所述镜头安装面相互平行。In some embodiments of the present invention, the chip mounting surface and the lens mounting surface provided by the molding base are parallel to each other.
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述模塑基座包括一具有所述芯片安装面的芯片安装部和一具有所述镜头安装面的镜头安装部,并设有一预留空间,其中所述镜头安装部位于所述芯片安装部的周围,并且所述预留空间位于所述芯片安装部和所述镜头安装部之间。In some embodiments of the present invention, the molding base includes a chip mounting portion having the chip mounting surface and a lens mounting portion having the lens mounting surface, and a reserved space is provided, wherein A lens mounting portion is located around the chip mounting portion, and the reserved space is located between the chip mounting portion and the lens mounting portion.
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述线路板设有一芯片模塑区域、一镜头模塑区域、一非模塑区域以及至少一组线路板连接件,其中所述镜头模塑区域位于所述芯片模塑区域的周围,所述非模塑区域位于所述芯片模塑区域和所述镜头模塑区域之间,每组所述线路板连接件被设置于所述线路板的所述非模塑区域,在所述线路板上进行模塑后,所述模塑基座的所述芯片安装部包覆于所述线路板的所述芯片模塑区域,所述模塑基座的所述镜头安装部包覆所述线路板的所述镜头模塑区域,所述模塑基座的所述预留空间对应于所述线路板的所述非模塑区域。In some embodiments of the present invention, the circuit board is provided with a chip molding area, a lens molding area, a non-molding area, and at least one set of circuit board connectors, wherein the lens molding area is located on the circuit board. Around the die-molded area, the non-molded area is located between the die-molded area and the lens molded area, and each group of the circuit board connectors is disposed on the non-mold of the circuit board. A plastic area, after the circuit board is molded, the chip mounting portion of the mold base covers the chip mold area of the circuit board, and the mold base of the mold base The lens mounting portion covers the lens molding area of the circuit board, and the reserved space of the molding base corresponds to the non-molding area of the circuit board.
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述模塑基座还包括至少一连接部,其中每所述连接部自所述镜头安装部一体地延伸至所述芯片安装部,以形成具有一体式结构的所述模塑基座。In some embodiments of the present invention, the molding base further includes at least one connection portion, wherein each of the connection portions integrally extends from the lens mounting portion to the chip mounting portion to form an integrated structure. Of the molded base.
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述线路板还设有一连接模塑区域,其中所述连接模塑区域位于所述镜头模塑区域和所述芯片模塑区域之间,并连通所述镜头模塑区域和所述芯片模塑区域,在所述线路板上进行模塑后,所述模塑基座的所述连接部包覆于所述线路板的所述连接模塑区域,以通过所述连接部将所述镜头安装部和所述芯片安装部结合为一体。In some embodiments of the present invention, the circuit board is further provided with a connection molding area, wherein the connection molding area is located between the lens molding area and the chip molding area and communicates with the lens A molding area and the chip molding area, after the circuit board is molded, the connection portion of the molding base is covered by the connection molding area of the circuit board to pass The connecting portion combines the lens mounting portion and the chip mounting portion into a single body.
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述连接部具有一镜头连接端和一芯片连接端,其中所述连接部的所述镜头连接端与所述镜头安装部一体地连接,所述连接部的所述芯片连接端与所述芯片安装部一体地连接,其中所述连接部自所述镜头连接端渐缩地延伸至所述芯片连接端。In some embodiments of the present invention, the connection portion has a lens connection end and a chip connection end, wherein the lens connection end of the connection portion is integrally connected with the lens mounting portion, and the connection portion The chip connection end is integrally connected with the chip mounting portion, wherein the connection portion gradually extends from the lens connection end to the chip connection end.
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述芯片安装部的厚度小于所述镜头安装部的厚度。In some embodiments of the present invention, a thickness of the chip mounting portion is smaller than a thickness of the lens mounting portion.
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述模塑基座的所述芯片安装部包括至少二相互间隔的子芯片安装部,并在相邻的所述子芯片安装部之间形成一分隔间隙,其中每所述子芯片安装部通过相应的所述连接部被一体地连接于所述镜头安装部。In some embodiments of the present invention, the chip mounting portion of the molding base includes at least two sub chip mounting portions spaced apart from each other, and a separation gap is formed between adjacent sub chip mounting portions, Each of the sub-chip mounting portions is integrally connected to the lens mounting portion through a corresponding one of the connection portions.
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述分隔间隙呈“一”字形设置,以将所述芯片安装部分隔成二个所述子芯片安装部。In some embodiments of the present invention, the separation gap is provided in a "-" shape to separate the chip mounting portion into two sub-chip mounting portions.
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述分隔间隙呈“十”字形设置,以将所述芯片安装部分隔成四个所述子芯片安装部。In some embodiments of the present invention, the separation gap is provided in a “T” shape to separate the chip mounting portion into four sub-chip mounting portions.
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述四子芯片安装部两两一组,并且每组所述子芯片安装部通过同一所述连接部一体地连接于所述镜头安装部。In some embodiments of the present invention, the four sub-chip mounting portions are two by two, and each group of the sub-chip mounting portions is integrally connected to the lens mounting portion through the same connection portion.
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述的模塑感光组件还包括一粘接层,其中所述模塑基座的所述芯片安装部包括至少一容纳槽,并且每所述容纳槽自所述芯片安装面向下凹陷,以形成用于容纳所述粘接层的凹槽,以通过所述粘接层将所述感光元件固定地安装于所述芯片安装部的所述芯片安装面。In some embodiments of the present invention, the molded photosensitive component further includes an adhesive layer, wherein the chip mounting portion of the molded base includes at least one accommodating groove, and each of the accommodating grooves is free to The chip mounting surface is recessed downward to form a groove for receiving the adhesive layer, so that the photosensitive element is fixedly mounted on the chip mounting surface of the chip mounting portion through the adhesive layer.
在本发明的一些实施例中,每所述容纳槽以阵列排布的方式被设置于所述芯片安装部。In some embodiments of the present invention, each of the accommodating grooves is arranged on the chip mounting portion in an array arrangement.
在本发明的一些实施例中,每所述容纳槽以环绕排布的方式被设置于所述芯片安装部。。In some embodiments of the present invention, each of the accommodating grooves is arranged on the chip mounting portion in a circumferential arrangement. .
在本发明的一些实施例中,每所述容纳槽自所述芯片安装面向下延伸至所述线路板,以形成通孔式的所述凹槽,以通过所述粘接层将所述感光元件、所述芯片安装部和所述线路板粘接在一起。In some embodiments of the present invention, each of the accommodating grooves extends downward from the chip mounting surface to the circuit board, so as to form the through-hole type grooves, so as to expose the photosensitive layer through the adhesive layer. The component, the chip mounting portion and the circuit board are bonded together.
在本发明的一些实施例中,每所述容纳槽呈“回”字形设置,以通过所述容纳槽将所述芯片安装部分隔成二子芯片安装部,其中所述二子芯片安装部一体地连接,以形成具有一体式结构的所述芯片安装部。In some embodiments of the present invention, each of the accommodating grooves is provided in a "back" shape to separate the chip mounting portion into two sub-chip mounting portions through the accommodating groove, wherein the two sub-chip mounting portions are integrally connected To form the chip mounting portion having an integrated structure.
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述模塑感光组件还包括一组电子元器件,其中所述电子元器件被间隔地贴装于所述线路板的所述镜头模塑区域,以通过所述模塑基座的所述镜头安装部包覆所述电子元器件。In some embodiments of the present invention, the molded photosensitive component further includes a group of electronic components, wherein the electronic components are spacedly attached to the lens molding area of the circuit board to pass through the lens molding area. The lens mounting portion of the molded base covers the electronic component.
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述模塑感光组件还包括至少一组引线,其中所述感光元件包括一感光区域、一非感光区域以及至少一组芯片连接件,其中所述非感光区域位于所述感光区域的周围,并且每组所述芯片连接件分别被设置于所述感光元件的所述非感光区域,以通过所述引线将所述芯片连接件与相应的所述线路板连接件导通地连接。In some embodiments of the present invention, the molded photosensitive component further includes at least one set of leads, wherein the photosensitive element includes a photosensitive region, a non-photosensitive region, and at least one chip connector, wherein the non-photosensitive region Is located around the photosensitive area, and each group of the chip connectors is respectively disposed in the non-photosensitive area of the photosensitive element to connect the chip connector with the corresponding circuit board through the lead The parts are connected to the ground.
根据本发明的另一方面,本发明进一步提供了一摄像模组,包括:According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention further provides a camera module, including:
一光学镜头;和An optical lens; and
上述模塑感光组件,其中所述光学镜头被对应地安装于所述模塑感光组件的所述镜头安装面,其中,所述光学镜头的光轴垂直于所述感光元件的感光面。In the above-mentioned molded photosensitive component, wherein the optical lens is correspondingly mounted on the lens mounting surface of the molded photosensitive component, wherein the optical axis of the optical lens is perpendicular to the photosensitive surface of the photosensitive element.
根据本发明的另一方面,本发明进一步提供了一电子设备,包括:According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention further provides an electronic device, including:
一电子设备本体;和An electronic device body; and
至少一摄像模组,其中所述摄像模组被设置于所述电子设备本体,以用于获取图像,其中所述摄像模组为如权利要求20所述的摄像模组。At least one camera module, wherein the camera module is disposed on the electronic device body for acquiring an image, and the camera module is the camera module according to claim 20.
根据本发明的另一方面,本发明进一步提供了一模塑感光组件的制造方法,包括步骤:According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention further provides a method for manufacturing a molded photosensitive component, including steps:
藉由一模塑工艺,形成一模塑基座于一线路板,其中所述模塑基座提供一平整的芯片安装面和一平整的镜头安装面;Forming a molding base on a circuit board by a molding process, wherein the molding base provides a flat chip mounting surface and a flat lens mounting surface;
安装一感光元件至所述模塑基座的所述芯片安装面;以及Mounting a photosensitive element to the chip mounting surface of the molding base; and
导通地连接所述感光元件和所述线路板,以制成一模塑感光组件。The photosensitive element and the circuit board are connected in a conductive manner to form a molded photosensitive element.
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述藉由一模塑工艺,形成一模塑基座于一线路板,其中所述模塑基座提供一平整的芯片安装面和一平整的镜头安装面的步骤,包括步骤:In some embodiments of the present invention, the molding base is formed on a circuit board by a molding process, wherein the molding base provides a flat chip mounting surface and a flat lens mounting surface. Steps, including steps:
放置所述线路板于一成型模具的一第二模具;Placing the circuit board in a second mold of a forming mold;
合模所述成形模具的一第一模具和所述第二模具,以在所述第一模具和所述第二模具之间形成所述成型模具的一成型空间;以及Clamping a first mold and the second mold of the molding mold to form a molding space of the molding mold between the first mold and the second mold; and
添加一成型材料至所述成型模具的所述成型空间,以在所述成型材料固化后,在所述线路板上一体地形成所述模塑基座。A molding material is added to the molding space of the molding mold to form the molding base on the circuit board integrally after the molding material is cured.
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述合模所述成形模具的一第一模具和所述第二模具,以在所述第一模具和所述第二模具之间形成所述成型模具的一成型空间的步骤,包括步骤:In some embodiments of the present invention, a first mold and a second mold of the forming mold are clamped to form a mold of the forming mold between the first mold and the second mold. A step of forming a space, including the steps:
藉由所述第一模具的一压合面,压合于所述线路板的一非模塑区域;Pressing on a non-molding area of the circuit board by a pressing surface of the first mold;
对应地形成一芯片安装部成型空间于所述线路板的一芯片模塑区域;Correspondingly forming a chip mounting portion molding space in a chip molding area of the circuit board;
对应地形成一镜头安装部成型空间于所述线路板的一镜头模塑区域,其中所述非模塑区域位于所述芯片模塑区域和所述镜头模塑区域之间;以及Correspondingly forming a lens mounting portion molding space in a lens molding area of the circuit board, wherein the non-molding area is located between the chip molding area and the lens molding area; and
对应地形成一连接部成型空间于所述线路板的一连接模塑区域,其中所述连接部成型空间将所述芯片安装部成型空间和所述镜头安装部成型空间连通,以形成具有一体式结构的所述成型空间。A connection portion molding space is correspondingly formed in a connection molding area of the circuit board, wherein the connection portion molding space communicates the chip mounting portion molding space and the lens mounting portion molding space to form an integrated type. The molding space of the structure.
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述添加一成型材料至所述成型模具的所述成型空间,以在所述成型材料固化后,在所述线路板上一体地形成所述模塑基座的步骤,包括步骤:In some embodiments of the present invention, the addition of a molding material to the molding space of the molding die to form the molding base on the circuit board integrally after the molding material is cured. Steps, including steps:
在所述镜头安装部成型空间中,形成包覆于所述线路板的所述镜头模塑区域的一镜头安装部,以使所述镜头安装部的顶表面形成所述镜头安装面;Forming a lens mounting portion covering the lens molding area of the circuit board in the lens mounting portion forming space, so that a top surface of the lens mounting portion forms the lens mounting surface;
在所述芯片安装部成型空间中,形成包覆于所述线路板的所述芯片模塑区域的一芯片安装部,以使所述芯片安装部的顶表面形成所述芯片安装面;以及Forming a chip mounting portion covering the chip molding area of the circuit board in the chip mounting portion molding space so that a top surface of the chip mounting portion forms the chip mounting surface; and
在所述连接部成型空间中,形成包覆于所述线路板的所述连接模塑区域的一连接部,其中所述连接部一体地连接于所述芯片安装部和所述镜头安装部,以形成具有一体式结构的所述模塑基座。Forming a connection portion covering the connection molding area of the circuit board in the connection portion molding space, wherein the connection portion is integrally connected to the chip mounting portion and the lens mounting portion, To form the molded base having an integrated structure.
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述的模塑感光组件的制造方法,还包括步骤:In some embodiments of the present invention, the method for manufacturing a molded photosensitive component further includes steps:
藉由所述第一模具的一压头,压合于所述线路板的所述芯片模塑区域的一中心部分。By a pressing head of the first mold, it is pressed against a central part of the chip molding area of the circuit board.
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述的模塑感光组件的制造方法,还包括步骤:In some embodiments of the present invention, the method for manufacturing a molded photosensitive component further includes steps:
在所述成型材料固化后,形成一位于所述芯片安装部的容纳槽。After the molding material is cured, a receiving groove is formed in the chip mounting portion.
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述的模塑感光组件的制造方法,还包括步骤:In some embodiments of the present invention, the method for manufacturing a molded photosensitive component further includes steps:
在所述成型材料固化后,形成一位于所述芯片安装部的分隔间隙,其中所述分割间隙将所述芯片安装部分隔成至少二相互间隔的子芯片安装部。After the molding material is cured, a separation gap is formed in the chip mounting portion, wherein the separation gap separates the chip mounting portion into at least two sub-chip mounting portions spaced apart from each other.
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述添加一成型材料至所述成型模具的所述成型空间,以在所述成型材料固化后,在所述线路板上一体地形成所述模塑基座的步骤,包括步骤:In some embodiments of the present invention, the addition of a molding material to the molding space of the molding die to form the molding base on the circuit board integrally after the molding material is cured. Steps, including steps:
灌注所述成型材料于所述成型空间的所述镜头安装部成型空间;和Pouring the molding material into the molding space of the lens mounting portion of the molding space; and
通过所述连接部成型空间,引导所述成型材料从所述镜头安装部成型空间流入所述芯片安装部成型空间,以使所述成型材料填满所述成型空间。Through the connecting portion molding space, the molding material is guided from the lens mounting portion molding space into the chip mounting portion molding space so that the molding material fills the molding space.
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述芯片安装面与所述镜头安装面相互平行。In some embodiments of the present invention, the chip mounting surface and the lens mounting surface are parallel to each other.
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述的模塑感光组件的制造方法,其中,所述芯片安装面低于所述镜头安装面。In some embodiments of the present invention, in the method for manufacturing a molded photosensitive member, the chip mounting surface is lower than the lens mounting surface.
根据本发明的另一方面,本发明进一步提供了一摄像模组的制造方法,包括步骤:According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention further provides a method for manufacturing a camera module, including steps:
藉由一模塑工艺,形成一模塑基座于一线路板,其中所述模塑基座提供一平整的芯片安装面和一平整的镜头安装面;Forming a molding base on a circuit board by a molding process, wherein the molding base provides a flat chip mounting surface and a flat lens mounting surface;
安装一感光元件至所述模塑基座的所述芯片安装面;Mounting a photosensitive element to the chip mounting surface of the molding base;
导通地连接所述感光元件和所述线路板,以制成一模塑感光组件;以及Conductively connecting the photosensitive element and the circuit board to make a molded photosensitive component; and
安装一光学镜头至所述模塑基座的所述镜头安装面,并使所述光学镜头的一光轴垂直于所述感光元件的所述感光面,以制成一摄像模组。An optical lens is mounted on the lens mounting surface of the molding base, and an optical axis of the optical lens is perpendicular to the photosensitive surface of the photosensitive element to form a camera module.
通过对随后的描述和附图的理解,本发明进一步的目的和优势将得以充分体现。Through the understanding of the following description and the accompanying drawings, further objects and advantages of the present invention will be fully realized.
本发明的这些和其它目的、特点和优势,通过下述的详细说明,附图和权利要求得以充分体现。These and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention are fully embodied by the following detailed description, drawings, and claims.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是根据本发明的一第一较佳实施例的一摄像模组的立体示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a camera module according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图2是根据本发明的上述第一较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的立体剖视示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective sectional view of the camera module according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图3是根据本发明的上述第一较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的一模塑感光组件的立体示意图。3 is a schematic perspective view of a molded photosensitive component of the camera module according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图4A至图4C是根据本发明的上述第一较佳实施例的所述模塑感光组件的制造步骤的示意图。4A to 4C are schematic diagrams of manufacturing steps of the molded photosensitive member according to the above-mentioned first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图5是根据本发明的上述第一较佳实施例的所述模塑感光组件的一第一变形实施方式。FIG. 5 is a first modified embodiment of the molded photosensitive member according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图6A和图6B是根据本发明的上述第一较佳实施例的所述模塑感光组件的一第二变形实施方式。6A and 6B are a second modified embodiment of the molded photosensitive member according to the above-mentioned first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图7是根据本发明的上述第一较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的制造方法的流程示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a method for manufacturing the camera module according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图8是根据本发明的一第二较佳实施例的一模塑感光组件的立体示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a molded photosensitive component according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图9是根据本发明的上述第二较佳实施例的所述模塑感光组件的一第一变形实施方式。FIG. 9 is a first modified embodiment of the molded photosensitive member according to the above-mentioned second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图10是根据本发明的上述第二较佳实施例的所述模塑感光组件的一第二变形实施方式。FIG. 10 is a second modified embodiment of the molded photosensitive member according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图11A是根据本发明的一第三较佳实施例的一模塑感光组件的立体示意图。FIG. 11A is a schematic perspective view of a molded photosensitive component according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图11B是根据本发明的上述第三较佳实施例的所述模塑感光组件的一剖视示意图。11B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the molded photosensitive member according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图12A和图12B是根据本发明的上述第三较佳实施例的所述模塑感光组件的一第一变形实施方式。12A and 12B are a first modified embodiment of the molded photosensitive member according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图13A至图13C是根据本发明的上述第三较佳实施例的所述模塑感光组件的一第二变形实施方式。13A to 13C are a second modified embodiment of the molded photosensitive member according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图14A和图14B是根据本发明的上述第三较佳实施例的所述模塑感光组件的一第三变形实施方式。14A and 14B are a third modified embodiment of the molded photosensitive member according to the above-mentioned third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图15A和图15B是一带有根据本发明的上述摄像模组的电子设备的立体示意图。15A and 15B are schematic perspective views of an electronic device with the camera module according to the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下描述用于揭露本发明以使本领域技术人员能够实现本发明。以下描述中的优选实施例只作为举例,本领域技术人员可以想到其他显而易见的变型。在以下描述中界定的本发明的基 本原理可以应用于其他实施方案、变形方案、改进方案、等同方案以及没有背离本发明的精神和范围的其他技术方案。The following description is used to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement the present invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are merely examples, and those skilled in the art can think of other obvious variations. The basic principles of the present invention defined in the following description can be applied to other embodiments, modifications, improvements, equivalents, and other technical solutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
本领域技术人员应理解的是,在本发明的揭露中,术语“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系是基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,其仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此上述术语不能理解为对本发明的限制。Those skilled in the art should understand that in the disclosure of the present invention, the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "up", "down", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are merely for the convenience of describing the present invention and The description is simplified, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, so the above terms should not be construed as limiting the invention.
在本发明中,权利要求和说明书中术语“一”应理解为“一个或多个”,即在一个实施例,一个元件的数量可以为一个,而在另外的实施例中,该元件的数量可以为多个。除非在本发明的揭露中明确示意该元件的数量只有一个,否则术语“一”并不能理解为唯一或单一,术语“一”不能理解为对数量的限制。In the present invention, the term "a" in the claims and the description should be understood as "one or more", that is, in one embodiment, the number of one element may be one, and in other embodiments, the number of the element Can be multiple. Unless the number of the element is explicitly indicated in the disclosure of the present invention, the term "a" is not to be understood as being unique or singular, and the term "a" is not to be understood as a limitation on the number.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,属于“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或者暗示相对重要性。本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,属于“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接或者一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接连接,也可以是通过媒介间接连结。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms “first” and “second” are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. ; It can be mechanical or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through media. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms “one embodiment”, “some embodiments”, “examples”, “specific examples”, or “some examples” and the like means specific features described in conjunction with the embodiments or examples , Structures, materials, or features are included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, without any contradiction, those skilled in the art may combine and combine different embodiments or examples and features of the different embodiments or examples described in this specification.
参考本发明的说明书附图之图1至图7,根据本发明的一第一较佳实施例的一摄像模组1被阐明,其中所述摄像模组1包括至少一光学镜头10和一模塑感光组件20。如图1至图4C所示,所述模塑感光组件20包括一线路板21、至少一感光元件22以及一模塑基座23,其中每一所述感光元件22分别与所述线路板21导通地连接,其中所述模塑基座23以模塑的方式被一体形成于所述线路板21,并提供具有较高平整度的至少一芯片安装面2301和至少一镜头安装面2302,其中每一所述感光元件22被安装于相应的所述芯片安装面2301,每一所述光学镜头10被安装于相应的所述镜头安装面2302,并且每一所述光学镜头10位于相应的所述感光元件22的感光路径。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 7 of the accompanying drawings of the present invention, a camera module 1 according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated. The camera module 1 includes at least an optical lens 10 and a mold.塑 sensitizing component 20. As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4C, the molded photosensitive assembly 20 includes a circuit board 21, at least one photosensitive element 22, and a molded base 23, wherein each of the photosensitive elements 22 is separately connected to the circuit board 21. The connection is conductive, wherein the molding base 23 is integrally formed on the circuit board 21 in a molding manner, and provides at least one chip mounting surface 2301 and at least one lens mounting surface 2302 with high flatness. Each of the photosensitive elements 22 is mounted on a corresponding chip mounting surface 2301, each of the optical lenses 10 is mounted on a corresponding lens mounting surface 2302, and each of the optical lenses 10 is positioned on a corresponding The photosensitive path of the photosensitive element 22.
应当理解,所述模塑基座23通过模塑工艺被制造成型,即通过将加热融化为液态的模塑材料注入模具中,冷却后成形为与模具对应的固定形状。如图4A至图4C所示,由于模塑工艺中使用的模具具有较高的平整度,因此成形于模具中的所述模塑基座23表面也具有较高的平程度,因此,所述模塑基座23能够提供更加平整的所述芯片安装面2301,以便将所述感光元件22平整地安装于所述芯片安装面2301。与此同时,由于所述模塑基座23相对于线路板具有更高的结构强度,以及更强的耐热性能,因此通过模塑工艺形成并结合于所述线路板21的所述模塑基座23,得以提高所述模塑感光组件20的结构强度,并且可以防止其受热而变形,因此能够有效地防止被安装于所述芯片安装面2301的所述感光元件23发生倾斜或翘曲。It should be understood that the molding base 23 is manufactured by a molding process, that is, by injecting a molding material that is melted into a liquid by heating into a mold, and after cooling, it is formed into a fixed shape corresponding to the mold. As shown in FIGS. 4A to 4C, since the mold used in the molding process has a high flatness, the surface of the molding base 23 formed in the mold also has a high flatness. Therefore, the The molding base 23 can provide the chip mounting surface 2301 which is more flat, so that the photosensitive element 22 can be smoothly mounted on the chip mounting surface 2301. At the same time, since the molding base 23 has higher structural strength and stronger heat resistance than the circuit board, the molding base 23 is formed by a molding process and combined with the molding of the circuit board 21 The base 23 can increase the structural strength of the molded photosensitive member 20 and can prevent it from being deformed by being heated. Therefore, the photosensitive member 23 mounted on the chip mounting surface 2301 can be effectively prevented from being inclined or warped. .
优选地,如图2和图4C所示,每一所述芯片安装面2301与相应的所述镜头安装面2302相互平行,从而当所述感光元件22和所述光学镜头10安装于所述模塑基座23上后,更有助于调整所述感光元件22与所述光学镜头10,以便校准每一所述感光元件22的感光面220与相应的所述光学镜头10的光轴100,使得每一所述感光元件22的感光面220与相应的所述光学镜头10的光轴100保持垂直,进一步确保所述摄像模组1具有良好的成像质量。应当理解,每一所述芯片安装面2301的形状和尺寸可以依据所述感光元件22的形状和尺寸来设计和规划,相应地,每一所述镜头安装面2302的形状和尺寸可以依据所述光学镜头10的镜筒的横向形状和尺寸来设计和规划,对于不同的所述感光元件22和所述光学镜头10,所述芯片安装面2301和所述镜头安装面2302的形状和尺寸也各不相同,在本发明中不再赘述。Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4C, each of the chip mounting surfaces 2301 and the corresponding lens mounting surface 2302 are parallel to each other, so that when the photosensitive element 22 and the optical lens 10 are mounted on the mold After being mounted on the plastic base 23, it is more helpful to adjust the photosensitive elements 22 and the optical lens 10 so as to calibrate the photosensitive surface 220 of each of the photosensitive elements 22 and the optical axis 100 of the corresponding optical lens 10, The photosensitive surface 220 of each of the photosensitive elements 22 is kept perpendicular to the optical axis 100 of the corresponding optical lens 10 to further ensure that the camera module 1 has good imaging quality. It should be understood that the shape and size of each of the chip mounting surfaces 2301 can be designed and planned according to the shape and size of the photosensitive element 22, and accordingly, the shape and size of each of the lens mounting surfaces 2302 can be based on the The horizontal shape and size of the lens barrel of the optical lens 10 are designed and planned. For the different photosensitive elements 22 and the optical lens 10, the shape and size of the chip mounting surface 2301 and the lens mounting surface 2302 are also different. It is not the same and will not be described in detail in the present invention.
值得一提的是,尽管在附图1至图7和接下来的描述中以所述摄像模组1仅包括一个所述光学镜头10和一个所述感光元件22为例,阐述本发明的所述摄像模组1的特征和优势,本领域技术人员可以理解的是,附图1至图7以及接下来的描述中揭露的所述摄像模组1仅为举例,其并不构成对本发明的内容和范围的限制,例如,在所述摄像模组的其他示例中,所述光学镜头10的数量也可以超过一个,相应地,所述感光元件22的数量也可以超过一个,以形成阵列摄像模组。此外,所述光学镜头10的类型可根据摄像模组的需求作相应调整,例如所述光学镜头10可被实施为一体式光学镜头、分体式光学镜头、裸镜头、或包括一镜筒的光学镜头等等,本发明对此不作限制。It is worth mentioning that although the camera module 1 includes only one of the optical lens 10 and one of the photosensitive elements 22 as examples in the accompanying drawings 1 to 7 and the following description, the invention The features and advantages of the camera module 1 will be described. Those skilled in the art can understand that the camera module 1 disclosed in FIGS. 1 to 7 and the following description is merely an example, and it does not constitute an embodiment of the present invention. Restrictions on content and scope. For example, in other examples of the camera module, the number of the optical lens 10 may be more than one, and accordingly, the number of the photosensitive elements 22 may be more than one to form an array camera. Module. In addition, the type of the optical lens 10 can be adjusted according to the needs of the camera module. For example, the optical lens 10 can be implemented as an integrated optical lens, a split optical lens, a naked lens, or an optical lens including a lens barrel. The lens and the like are not limited in the present invention.
具体地,如图2和图4A所示,所述模塑基座23包括一具有所述芯片安装面2301的芯片安装部231和一具有所述镜头安装面2302的镜头安装部232,并且所述镜头安装部232位于所述芯片安装部231的周围,以使所述镜头安装面2302位于所述芯片安装面2301的周围,从而在所述感光元件22被安装于所述镜头安装面2302,所述光学镜头10被安装于所述镜头安装面2302时,所述光学镜头10对应于所述感光元件22的感光路径,也就是说,所述光学镜 头10的所述光轴100和所述感光元件22的所述感光面220相互垂直,并且所述光学镜头10的所述光轴100对应于所述感光元件22的所述感光面220的中心。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4A, the molding base 23 includes a chip mounting portion 231 having the chip mounting surface 2301 and a lens mounting portion 232 having the lens mounting surface 2302. The lens mounting portion 232 is positioned around the chip mounting portion 231 so that the lens mounting surface 2302 is positioned around the chip mounting surface 2301 so that the photosensitive element 22 is mounted on the lens mounting surface 2302. When the optical lens 10 is mounted on the lens mounting surface 2302, the optical lens 10 corresponds to a photosensitive path of the photosensitive element 22, that is, the optical axis 100 and the optical lens 10 of the optical lens 10 The photosensitive surfaces 220 of the photosensitive element 22 are perpendicular to each other, and the optical axis 100 of the optical lens 10 corresponds to the center of the photosensitive surface 220 of the photosensitive element 22.
更具体地,如图3所示,所述模塑基座23还设有一预留空间233,其中所述预留空间233被设置于所述芯片安装部231和所述镜头安装部232之间。换句话说,所述模塑基座23的所述芯片安装部231和所述镜头安装部232被间隔地布置,以在所述芯片安装部231和所述镜头安装部232之间形成所述模塑基座23的所述预留空间233。More specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the molding base 23 is further provided with a reserved space 233, wherein the reserved space 233 is provided between the chip mounting portion 231 and the lens mounting portion 232. . In other words, the chip mounting portion 231 and the lens mounting portion 232 of the molding base 23 are spaced apart to form the chip mounting portion 231 and the lens mounting portion 232. The reserved space 233 of the molding base 23.
值得注意的是,如图4A所示,所述线路板21包括一芯片模塑区域211、一镜头模塑区域212和一非模塑区域213,其中所述非模塑区域213位于所述芯片模塑区域211和所述镜头模塑区域212之间,并且所述镜头模塑区域212位于所述芯片模塑区域211的周围,以通过模塑工艺在所述线路板21上进行模塑时,在所述线路板21的所述芯片模塑区域211形成所述模塑基座23的所述芯片安装部231,使得所述模塑基座23的所述芯片安装部231包覆于所述线路板21的所述芯片模塑区域211,在所述线路板21的所述镜头模塑区域212形成所述模塑基座23的所述镜头安装部232,使得所述模塑基座23的所述镜头安装部232包覆于所述线路板21的所述镜头模塑区域212,以在所述线路板21的所述非模塑区域213形成所述模塑基座23的所述预留空间233,使得所述模塑基座23未包覆所述线路板231的所述非模塑区域213。换句话说,所述线路板21的所述芯片模塑区域211对应于所述模塑基座23的所述芯片安装部231,所述线路板21的所述镜头模塑区域211对应于所述模塑基座23的所述镜头安装部232,所述线路板21的所述非模塑区域213对应于所述模塑基座23的所述预留空间233。It is worth noting that, as shown in FIG. 4A, the circuit board 21 includes a chip molding area 211, a lens molding area 212 and a non-molding area 213, wherein the non-molding area 213 is located on the chip Between the molding area 211 and the lens molding area 212, and the lens molding area 212 is located around the chip molding area 211, when molding on the circuit board 21 through a molding process The chip mounting portion 231 of the molding base 23 is formed in the chip molding area 211 of the circuit board 21 so that the chip mounting portion 231 of the molding base 23 is covered with The chip molding area 211 of the circuit board 21, and the lens mounting portion 232 of the molding base 23 is formed in the lens molding area 212 of the circuit board 21 so that the molding base The lens mounting portion 232 of 23 covers the lens molding area 212 of the circuit board 21 to form the mold base 23 in the non-molded area 213 of the circuit board 21. The reserved space 233 is such that the molded base 23 does not cover the non-molded area 213 of the circuit board 231 . In other words, the chip molding area 211 of the circuit board 21 corresponds to the chip mounting portion 231 of the molding base 23, and the lens molding area 211 of the circuit board 21 corresponds to The lens mounting portion 232 of the molded base 23 and the non-molded area 213 of the circuit board 21 correspond to the reserved space 233 of the molded base 23.
进一步地,如图2和图3所示,所述线路板21还包括至少一组线路板连接件214,其中每组所述线路板连接件214分别被设置于所述线路板211的所述非模塑区域213,以防所述模塑基座23因包覆所述线路板21的所述线路板连接件214而阻碍所述感光元件22与所述线路板连接件214电连接,便于导通地连接所述感光元件22和所述线路板21。Further, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the circuit board 21 further includes at least one group of circuit board connectors 214, wherein each group of the circuit board connectors 214 is respectively disposed on the circuit board 211. Non-molded area 213 to prevent the molded base 23 from blocking the electrical connection between the photosensitive element 22 and the circuit board connector 214 due to the circuit board connector 214 covering the circuit board 21, which is convenient The light receiving element 22 and the circuit board 21 are connected in a conductive manner.
相应地,如图3所示,所述感光元件22包括一感光区域221、一非感光区域222以及至少一组芯片连接件223,其中所述非感光区域222位于所述感光区域221的周围,并且每组所述芯片连接件223分别被设置于所述感光元件22的所述非感光区域222。换句话说,所述感光区域221位于所述感光元件22的中部,所述非感光区域222位于所述感光元件22的外周缘,并且所述非感光区域222围绕所述感光区域221布置,使得每组所述芯片连接件223位于所述感光元件22的外周缘。Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 3, the photosensitive element 22 includes a photosensitive region 221, a non-photosensitive region 222, and at least one set of chip connectors 223, wherein the non-photosensitive region 222 is located around the photosensitive region 221, And each group of the chip connecting members 223 is respectively disposed on the non-photosensitive region 222 of the photosensitive element 22. In other words, the photosensitive region 221 is located in the middle of the photosensitive element 22, the non-photosensitive region 222 is located on the outer periphery of the photosensitive element 22, and the non-photosensitive region 222 is arranged around the photosensitive region 221 such that The chip connecting members 223 of each group are located on the outer periphery of the photosensitive element 22.
值得注意的是,如图2所示,所述模塑感光组件20还包括一粘接层26,其中所述粘接层26位于所述感光元件22和所述模塑基座23的所述芯片安装面2301之间,以通过所述粘接层 26将所述感光元件22固定地安装于所述模塑基座23的所述芯片安装面2301。应当理解,在安装所述感光元件22至所述芯片安装面2301的过程中,首先施涂诸如胶水、固体胶等粘接材料至所述模塑基座23的所述芯片安装面2301,再将所述感光元件22叠置于所述芯片安装面2301,以在所述粘接材料固化后形成位于所述感光元件22和所述芯片安装面2301之间的所述粘接层26。It is worth noting that, as shown in FIG. 2, the molded photosensitive component 20 further includes an adhesive layer 26, wherein the adhesive layer 26 is located on the photosensitive element 22 and the molded base 23. Between the chip mounting surfaces 2301, the photosensitive element 22 is fixedly mounted on the chip mounting surface 2301 of the molding base 23 through the adhesive layer 26. It should be understood that in the process of mounting the photosensitive element 22 to the chip mounting surface 2301, an adhesive material such as glue, solid glue, etc. is first applied to the chip mounting surface 2301 of the molding base 23, and then The photosensitive element 22 is stacked on the chip mounting surface 2301 to form the adhesive layer 26 between the photosensitive element 22 and the chip mounting surface 2301 after the adhesive material is cured.
如图3所示,所述模塑感光组件20还包括至少一组引线24,其中每组所述引线24的每个引线分别具有一线路板连接端241和一芯片连接端242,其中每组所述引线24的每个引线分别在所述线路板连接端241和所述芯片连接端242之间弯曲地延伸,其中每组所述引线24的所述线路板连接端241分别被连接于所述线路板21的每组所述线路板连接件214,每组所述引线24的所述芯片连接端242分别被连接于所述感光元件22的每组所述芯片连接件223,以导通地连接所述感光元件22和所述线路板21。As shown in FIG. 3, the molded photosensitive assembly 20 further includes at least one set of leads 24, wherein each lead of each set of the leads 24 has a circuit board connection end 241 and a chip connection end 242, each of which Each lead of the lead 24 extends curvedly between the circuit board connection end 241 and the chip connection end 242, respectively, wherein the circuit board connection end 241 of each group of the leads 24 is respectively connected to the Each group of the circuit board connection members 214 of the circuit board 21, and the chip connection ends 242 of each group of the lead wires 24 are respectively connected to each group of the chip connection members 223 of the photosensitive element 22 to conduct electricity. The light receiving element 22 and the circuit board 21 are connected to the ground.
值得一提的是,所述引线24的类型可以不受限制,例如所述引线24可以是金线,即,在所述感光元件22被贴装于所述模塑基座23的所述芯片安装面2301之后,通过打金线工艺能够使所述引线24导通所述感光元件22和所述线路板21。尽管如此,在其他的示例中,所述引线24也可以是其他类型的引线,例如银线、铜线等,其中所述引线24能够将所述感光元件22和所述线路板21导通即可。It is worth mentioning that the type of the lead 24 may not be limited, for example, the lead 24 may be a gold wire, that is, the chip where the photosensitive element 22 is mounted on the molding base 23 After the mounting surface 2301, the lead wire 24 can be connected to the photosensitive element 22 and the circuit board 21 through a gold wire process. Nevertheless, in other examples, the lead 24 may also be other types of lead, such as silver wire, copper wire, etc., where the lead 24 is capable of conducting the photosensitive element 22 and the circuit board 21, that is, can.
在本发明的所述摄像模组1的一个示例中,所述线路板21的每个所述线路板连接件214和所述感光元件22的每个所述芯片连接件223可以分别是连接盘,即,所述线路板21的每个所述线路板连接件214和所述感光元件22的每个所述芯片连接件223可以分别呈盘状,以用于使所述引线24的所述线路板连接端241和所述芯片连接端242分别被连接于所述线路板21的所述线路板连接件214和所述感光元件22的所述芯片连接件223。在本发明的所述摄像模组的另一个示例中,所述线路板21的所述线路板连接件214和所述感光元件22的所述芯片连接件223可以分别呈球状,例如将锡膏或者其他焊接材料点在所述线路板21的所述非模塑区域213和所述感光元件22的所述非感光区域222,以分别形成所述线路板21的所述线路板连接件214和所述感光元件22的所述芯片连接件223。尽管如此,本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,所述线路板21的所述线路板连接件214和所述感光元件22的所述芯片连接件223的类型并不构成对本发明的所述摄像模组的类型和范围的限制,即,在所述摄像模组的其他示例中,所述线路板21的所述线路板连接件214和所述感光元件22的所述芯片连接件223也可以具有其他上述未例举的形状。In an example of the camera module 1 of the present invention, each of the circuit board connecting pieces 214 of the circuit board 21 and each of the chip connecting pieces 223 of the photosensitive element 22 may be connection pads, respectively. That is, each of the circuit board connecting pieces 214 of the circuit board 21 and each of the chip connecting pieces 223 of the photosensitive elements 22 may have a disk shape, respectively, for making the leads of the leads 24 The circuit board connection end 241 and the chip connection end 242 are respectively connected to the circuit board connection member 214 of the circuit board 21 and the chip connection member 223 of the photosensitive element 22. In another example of the camera module of the present invention, the circuit board connecting member 214 of the circuit board 21 and the chip connecting member 223 of the photosensitive element 22 may be spherical, for example, solder paste Or other soldering materials are spotted on the non-molded region 213 of the circuit board 21 and the non-photosensitive region 222 of the photosensitive element 22 to form the circuit board connecting member 214 and the circuit board 21 respectively. The chip connector 223 of the photosensitive element 22. Nonetheless, those skilled in the art can understand that the types of the circuit board connecting member 214 of the circuit board 21 and the chip connecting member 223 of the photosensitive element 22 do not constitute the imaging of the present invention. Restrictions on the type and scope of the module, that is, in other examples of the camera module, the circuit board connector 214 of the circuit board 21 and the chip connector 223 of the photosensitive element 22 may also be used. It has other shapes not mentioned above.
值得一提的是,如图2所示,所述模塑感光组件20还包括一组电子元器件25,其中每个 所述电子元器件25可以通过诸如SMT(Surface Mount Technology)工艺被相互间隔地贴装于所述线路板21的所述镜头模塑区域212,以在所述模塑基座23在成型后,所述模塑基座23的所述镜头安装部232包覆每个所述电子元器件25,以藉由所述镜头安装部232隔离相邻所述电子元器件25。应当理解,由于所述模塑基座23的所述镜头安装部232包覆每个所述电子元器件25,以使相邻所述电子元器件25之间不会出现相互干扰的不良现象,即便是相邻所述电子元器件25的距离较近时也能够保证所述摄像模组的成像品质,因此,可以使小面积的所述线路板21上能够被贴装更多数量的所述电子元器件25,从而使所述模塑感光组件20的结构更加的紧凑,以有利于在控制所述摄像模组1的尺寸的基础上提高所述摄像模组1的成像品质。It is worth mentioning that, as shown in FIG. 2, the molded photosensitive component 20 further includes a set of electronic components 25, wherein each of the electronic components 25 can be spaced apart from each other by a process such as SMT (Surface Mount Technology). Is mounted on the lens molding area 212 of the circuit board 21 so that after the molding base 23 is molded, the lens mounting portion 232 of the molding base 23 covers each The electronic components 25 are separated from each other by the lens mounting portion 232. It should be understood that, since the lens mounting portion 232 of the molding base 23 covers each of the electronic components 25 so that the adverse phenomenon of mutual interference does not occur between adjacent electronic components 25, Even when the distance between the adjacent electronic components 25 is short, the imaging quality of the camera module can be ensured, so that a larger area of the circuit board 21 can be mounted with a larger number of the The electronic component 25 makes the structure of the molded photosensitive component 20 more compact, which is beneficial to improving the imaging quality of the camera module 1 on the basis of controlling the size of the camera module 1.
值得注意的是,在本发明的一些其他实施例中,每个所述电子元器件25还可以被间隔地贴装于所述线路板21的所述非模塑区域213,以在所述模塑基座23在成型后,每个所述电子元器件25位于所述模塑基座23的所述预留空间233,使得所述电子元器件25暴露于所述模塑基座23之外,以便后续对所述电子元器件25的维修和保养。It is worth noting that, in some other embodiments of the present invention, each of the electronic components 25 may be mounted on the non-molded area 213 of the circuit board 21 at intervals, so that After the plastic base 23 is formed, each of the electronic components 25 is located in the reserved space 233 of the molded base 23, so that the electronic components 25 are exposed outside the molded base 23. To facilitate subsequent repair and maintenance of the electronic component 25.
优选地,如图2所示,所述模塑基座23的所述芯片安装面2301低于所述镜头安装面2302,也就是说,所述模塑基座23的所述芯片安装部231的厚度小于所述模塑基座23的所述镜头安装部232的厚度,使得所述镜头安装部232能够完整地包覆所述电子元器件25,以避让所述电子元器件25的高度的同时,还能够提供平整的所述镜头安装面2302,供安装所述光学镜头10。与此同时,由于所述芯片安装部231的厚度较小,使得所述芯片安装面2301与所述线路板21之间的距离较小,因此能够缩短被安装于所述芯片安装面2301的所述感光元件22与所述线路板21之间的距离,不仅有利于缩短导通地连接所述感光元件22与所述线路板21所需的所述引线24的长度,而且还能够减小所述摄像模组1的整体高度。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 2, the chip mounting surface 2301 of the molding base 23 is lower than the lens mounting surface 2302, that is, the chip mounting portion 231 of the molding base 23 The thickness of the lens mounting portion 232 is smaller than the thickness of the lens mounting portion 232 of the molding base 23, so that the lens mounting portion 232 can completely cover the electronic component 25 to avoid the height of the electronic component 25. At the same time, it is also possible to provide a flat mounting surface 2302 for mounting the optical lens 10. At the same time, because the thickness of the chip mounting portion 231 is small, the distance between the chip mounting surface 2301 and the circuit board 21 is small, so that the space to be mounted on the chip mounting surface 2301 can be shortened. The distance between the photosensitive element 22 and the circuit board 21 is not only conducive to shortening the length of the lead 24 required to connect the photosensitive element 22 and the circuit board 21 in a conductive manner, but also reduces The overall height of the camera module 1 is described.
进一步地,在本发明的所述第一较佳实施例中,如图3和图4A所示,所述模塑基座23还包括至少一连接部234,其中每一所述连接部234分别自所述镜头安装部232一体地延伸至所述芯片安装部231,以通过所述连接部234将所述芯片安装部231和所述镜头安装部232结合为一体,进而形成具有一体式结构的所述模塑基座23,以增强所述模塑基座23的整体强度和抗变形能力,便于防止所述模塑基座23因受热或外力影响而发生变形,从而提供更加平整和稳定的安装面。换句话说,所述线路板21还设有一连接模塑区域215,并且所述连接模塑区域215分别与所述芯片模塑区域211和所述镜头模塑区域212连通,以通过模塑工艺形成所述模塑基座23时,所述模塑基座23的所述芯片安装部231、所述镜头安装部232以及所述连接部234被一体地形成于所述线路板21,其中所述连接部234对应于所述线路板21的所述连 接模塑区域215,并且所述连接部234将所述芯片安装部231和所述镜头安装部232结合为一体,使得位于所述芯片安装部231的所述芯片安装面2301与位于所述镜头安装部232的所述镜头安装面2302能够稳定地保持平行,以防因所述芯片安装部231或所述镜头安装部232发生倾斜或轻微变形而降低所述芯片安装面2301和所述镜头安装面2302之间的平行度,进而影响所述摄像模组1的成像质量。Further, in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4A, the molding base 23 further includes at least one connection portion 234, wherein each of the connection portions 234 is respectively Integrally extends from the lens mounting portion 232 to the chip mounting portion 231 so as to combine the chip mounting portion 231 and the lens mounting portion 232 into one through the connection portion 234, thereby forming an integrated structure The molded base 23 enhances the overall strength and deformation resistance of the molded base 23, and is convenient to prevent the molded base 23 from being deformed due to the influence of heat or external force, thereby providing a more flat and stable Mounting surface. In other words, the circuit board 21 is further provided with a connection molding area 215, and the connection molding area 215 communicates with the chip molding area 211 and the lens molding area 212, respectively, to pass a molding process. When the molding base 23 is formed, the chip mounting portion 231, the lens mounting portion 232, and the connection portion 234 of the molding base 23 are integrally formed on the circuit board 21, where The connection portion 234 corresponds to the connection molding area 215 of the circuit board 21, and the connection portion 234 combines the chip mounting portion 231 and the lens mounting portion 232 into one body so that it is located in the chip mounting The chip mounting surface 2301 of the portion 231 and the lens mounting surface 2302 of the lens mounting portion 232 can be stably parallel to prevent the chip mounting portion 231 or the lens mounting portion 232 from being inclined or slightly tilted. Deformation reduces the parallelism between the chip mounting surface 2301 and the lens mounting surface 2302, which further affects the imaging quality of the camera module 1.
值得注意的是,尽管所述连接部234位于所述芯片安装部231和所述镜头安装部232之间,即所述连接部234对应于所述模塑基座23的所述预留空间233,但是每一所述连接部234均避开位于所述线路板21的所述非模塑区域213的所述线路板连接件214,以防所述连接部234因包覆或遮挡所述线路板连接件214而阻碍所述线路板连接件214与所述感光元件22的所述芯片连接件223导通地连接。It is worth noting that although the connection portion 234 is located between the chip mounting portion 231 and the lens mounting portion 232, that is, the connection portion 234 corresponds to the reserved space 233 of the molding base 23. However, each of the connecting portions 234 avoids the circuit board connecting member 214 located in the non-molded area 213 of the circuit board 21 to prevent the connecting portion 234 from covering or blocking the circuit. The board connector 214 prevents the circuit board connector 214 from being connected to the chip connector 223 of the photosensitive element 22 in a conductive manner.
示例性地,如图2和图3所示,所述线路板21的所述线路板连接件214被设置于所述芯片模塑区域211的两侧,也就是说,所述非模塑区域213被分布于所述芯片模塑区域211的两侧,此时所述模塑基座23的所述连接部234的数量为两个,分别被对称地设置于所述芯片安装部231的前后两侧,以将所述模塑基座23的所述预留空间233分隔成左右两部分,使得所述预留空间233的左右两部分分别对应于所述线路板21的所述非模塑区域213的相应的两部分,使得被设置于所述非模塑区域213的左右两部分的所述线路板连接件214分别暴露于所述芯片安装部231的左右两侧,以便与所述感光元件22的所述芯片连接件223相对应地电连接,以便导通所述感光元件22和所述线路板21。Exemplarily, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the circuit board connector 214 of the circuit board 21 is disposed on both sides of the chip molding area 211, that is, the non-mold area 213 is distributed on both sides of the chip molding area 211. At this time, the number of the connection portions 234 of the molding base 23 is two, and they are disposed symmetrically before and after the chip mounting portion 231, respectively. Both sides to divide the reserved space 233 of the molded base 23 into left and right parts, so that the left and right parts of the reserved space 233 correspond to the non-molded parts of the circuit board 21 respectively The two corresponding portions of the region 213 are such that the circuit board connectors 214 provided on the left and right portions of the non-molded region 213 are respectively exposed to the left and right sides of the chip mounting portion 231 so as to communicate with the photosensitive The chip connecting members 223 of the element 22 are electrically connected correspondingly so as to conduct the photosensitive element 22 and the circuit board 21.
优选地,如图3所示,每一所述连接部234的宽度小于所述芯片安装部231的宽度,以在减小所述连接部234的所占空间(即减小了所述线路板21的所述连接模塑区域215的面积)的同时,还能够相应地增加所述线路板21的所述非模塑区域213的面积,以提供充足的空间来设置所述线路板连接件214,以防所述线路板连接件214过于拥挤而相互接触以发生短路事故。更优选地,所述连接部234的宽度不小于所述芯片安装部231的宽度的1/10,以防因所述连接部234的宽度过小而导致所述连接部234的连接强度过弱,进而降低了所述模塑基座23的整体强度。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 3, the width of each of the connection portions 234 is smaller than the width of the chip mounting portion 231 so as to reduce the space occupied by the connection portion 234 (ie, reduce the circuit board). (The area of the connection molding area 215 of 21), the area of the non-mold area 213 of the circuit board 21 can be increased accordingly to provide sufficient space for setting the circuit board connector 214 In order to prevent the circuit board connecting members 214 from being too crowded and touching each other to cause a short circuit accident. More preferably, the width of the connection portion 234 is not less than 1/10 of the width of the chip mounting portion 231 to prevent the connection strength of the connection portion 234 from being too weak due to the width of the connection portion 234 being too small. , Thereby reducing the overall strength of the molding base 23.
应当理解,在本发明的一些其他示例中,每一所述连接部234的宽度还可以等于或大于所述芯片安装部231的宽度,以在增加所述连接部234分别与所述芯片安装部231和所述镜头安装部232之间的连接强度的同时,还能够增加所述连接部234自身的抗变形性能,以保证所述芯片安装面2301和所述镜头安装面2302之间具有良好的平行度。It should be understood that, in some other examples of the present invention, the width of each of the connection portions 234 may also be equal to or greater than the width of the chip mounting portion 231, so as to increase the connection portion 234 and the chip mounting portion, respectively. At the same time as the connection strength between 231 and the lens mounting portion 232, the anti-deformation performance of the connection portion 234 itself can be increased to ensure that there is a good connection between the chip mounting surface 2301 and the lens mounting surface 2302. Parallelism.
更优选地,在本发明的所述第一较佳实施例中,如图3和图4A所示,所述连接部234的 厚度等于所述芯片安装部231的厚度。当然,在本发明的一些其他实施例中,所述连接部234的厚度可以大于所述芯片安装部231的厚度,也可以小于所述芯片安装部231的厚度。More preferably, in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4A, the thickness of the connection portion 234 is equal to the thickness of the chip mounting portion 231. Of course, in some other embodiments of the present invention, the thickness of the connection portion 234 may be greater than the thickness of the chip mounting portion 231, or may be smaller than the thickness of the chip mounting portion 231.
在本发明的所述第一较佳实施例中,如图4A至图4C所示,所述模塑基座23的所述芯片安装部231和所述镜头安装部232在一次模塑中同时成型,也就是说,将所述线路板21对应地放置于一成型模具400中,以藉由所述成型模具400进行模塑工艺,从而形成用于包覆所述线路板21的所述芯片模塑区域211和所述镜头模塑区域213的所述模塑基座23,使得所述模塑基座23的所述芯片安装部231和所述镜头安装部232的上表面具有良好的一致性,以保证所述芯片安装面2301和所述镜头安装面2302具有较高的平行度,有助于使得被安装于所述芯片安装面2301的所述感光元件22的所述感光面220垂直于被安装于所述镜头安装面2302的所述光学镜头10的所述光轴100。In the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 4A to 4C, the chip mounting portion 231 and the lens mounting portion 232 of the molding base 23 are simultaneously molded in one molding. Molding, that is, the circuit board 21 is correspondingly placed in a molding die 400 to perform a molding process through the molding die 400 to form the chip for covering the circuit board 21 The molding area 211 and the molding base 23 of the lens molding area 213 make the upper surfaces of the chip mounting portion 231 and the lens mounting portion 232 of the molding base 23 have good consistency. To ensure that the chip mounting surface 2301 and the lens mounting surface 2302 have a high degree of parallelism, which helps to make the photosensitive surface 220 of the photosensitive element 22 mounted on the chip mounting surface 2301 vertical. On the optical axis 100 of the optical lens 10 mounted on the lens mounting surface 2302.
具体地说,如图4B和图4C所示,所述成型模具400包括一第一模具401和一第二模具402,其中所述第一模具401和所述第二模具402中的至少一个模具能够被移动,以使所述第一模具401和所述第二模具402能够被进行合模和拔模操作,并在所述第一模具401和所述第二模具402之间形成一成型空间403,其中所述模塑基座23由所述成型材料被加入所述成型空间403并在固化后形成。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 4B and 4C, the forming mold 400 includes a first mold 401 and a second mold 402, wherein at least one of the first mold 401 and the second mold 402 Can be moved so that the first mold 401 and the second mold 402 can be clamped and pulled out, and a molding space is formed between the first mold 401 and the second mold 402 403, wherein the molding base 23 is added to the molding space 403 from the molding material and is formed after curing.
例如在一个实施例中,所述第二模具402可以被固定,所述第一模具401能够沿着导柱做相对于所述第二模具402的移动,以在所述第一模具401朝向所述第二模具402方向被移动时合模,和在所述第一模具401远离所述第二模具402移动时拔模,当所述第一模具401和所述第二模具402被进行合模操作时,在所述第一模具401和所述第二模具402之间形成所述成型空间403。在另一个实施例中,所述第一模具401可以被固定,所述第二模具402能够沿着导柱做相对于所述第一模具401的移动,以在所述第二模具402朝向所述第一模具401方向被移动时合模,和在所述第二模具402远离所述第一模具401移动时拔模。For example, in one embodiment, the second mold 402 can be fixed, and the first mold 401 can move relative to the second mold 402 along the guide post to move the first mold 401 toward the The second mold 402 is clamped when the direction is moved, and the first mold 401 is moved away from the second mold 402, and the first mold 401 and the second mold 402 are clamped when the direction is moved. During operation, the molding space 403 is formed between the first mold 401 and the second mold 402. In another embodiment, the first mold 401 may be fixed, and the second mold 402 can be moved relative to the first mold 401 along the guide post to move the second mold 402 toward the The first mold 401 is clamped when the direction is moved, and the second mold 402 is moved away from the first mold 401 when the second mold 402 is moved.
进一步地,如图4C所示,所述成型模具400还包括一覆盖膜404,其中所述覆盖膜404被重叠地设置于所述成型模具400的所述第一模具401的一压合面4011,并且所述覆盖膜404与所述线路板21的所述非模塑区域213相对应,其中在将所述线路板21放置于所述第一模具401和/或所述第二模具402后,操作所述成型模具400的所述第一模具401和所述第二模具402进行合模操作,以使所述线路板21位于所述成型模具400的所述成型空间403内,其中所述第一模具401的所述压合面4011施压于所述线路板21的所述非模塑区域213,并且所述覆盖膜404位于所述第一模具401的所述压合面4011和所述线路板21的所述非模塑区域213之间,以防所述第一模具401的所述压合面4011划伤位于所述非模塑区域213的所述线路板 连接件214。应当理解,在本发明的一些其他实施例中,所述成型模具400也可以不包括所述覆盖膜404,以在合模时,所述第一模具401的所述压合面4011直接压住所述线路板21的所述非模塑区域213。Further, as shown in FIG. 4C, the forming mold 400 further includes a cover film 404, wherein the cover film 404 is overlapped and disposed on a pressing surface 4011 of the first mold 401 of the forming mold 400. And the cover film 404 corresponds to the non-molded area 213 of the circuit board 21, wherein after the circuit board 21 is placed in the first mold 401 and / or the second mold 402 The first mold 401 and the second mold 402 that operate the molding mold 400 perform a mold clamping operation so that the circuit board 21 is located in the molding space 403 of the molding mold 400. The pressing surface 4011 of the first mold 401 is pressed on the non-molded area 213 of the circuit board 21, and the cover film 404 is located on the pressing surface 4011 and the pressing surface of the first mold 401. Between the non-molded regions 213 of the circuit board 21, to prevent the pressing surface 4011 of the first mold 401 from scratching the circuit board connecting member 214 located in the non-molded regions 213. It should be understood that, in some other embodiments of the present invention, the forming mold 400 may not include the cover film 404, so that when the mold is closed, the pressing surface 4011 of the first mold 401 is directly pressed. The non-molded area 213 of the circuit board 21.
此外,如图4C所示,所述覆盖膜404优选地由诸如塑料、橡胶、高分子材料等具有一定弹性的材料制成,使得所述覆盖膜404还能够吸收在所述第一模具401和所述第二模具402被进行合模操作时所述第一模具401的所述压合面4011接触所述线路板21的一瞬间产生的冲击力,从而避免所述第一模具401和所述第二模具402的合模对所述线路板21造成损坏。In addition, as shown in FIG. 4C, the cover film 404 is preferably made of a material having a certain elasticity such as plastic, rubber, polymer material, etc., so that the cover film 404 can also absorb the first mold 401 and When the second mold 402 is subjected to a mold clamping operation, an instantaneous impact force is generated when the pressing surface 4011 of the first mold 401 contacts the circuit board 21, thereby avoiding the first mold 401 and the The clamping of the second mold 402 causes damage to the circuit board 21.
应当理解,由于位于所述非模塑区域213的所述线路板连接件214通常突出于所述线路板21的上表面,使得所述第一模具401的所述压合面4011无法紧密地压合于所述线路板21的所述非模塑区域213,而所述覆盖膜404则能发生变形以阻止在所述第一模具401的所述压合面4011和所述线路板21的所述非模塑区域213之间产生缝隙,以避免在进行模塑工艺的过程中,所述成型材料进入所述第一模具401的所述压合面4011和所述线路板21的所述非模塑区域213之间而包覆所述线路板21的所述非模塑区域213。It should be understood that, because the circuit board connector 214 located in the non-molded area 213 usually protrudes from the upper surface of the circuit board 21, the pressing surface 4011 of the first mold 401 cannot be pressed tightly. The non-molded area 213 of the circuit board 21 is closed, and the cover film 404 can be deformed to prevent the pressing surface 4011 of the first mold 401 and the circuit board 21 from being damaged. A gap is generated between the non-molded regions 213 to prevent the molding material from entering the pressing surface 4011 of the first mold 401 and the non-molded portion of the circuit board 21 during the molding process. The non-molded regions 213 of the circuit board 21 are covered between the molded regions 213.
值得注意的是,在本发明的一些其他实施例中,所述成型模具400还具有被设置于所述第一模具401的所述压合面4011的容纳槽,其中所述容纳槽与位于所述非模塑区域213的所述线路板连接件214相对应,以在所述成型模具400处于合模时,所述线路板连接件214被容纳于所述容纳槽内,使得所述第一模具401的所述压合面4011能紧密地压合于所述线路板21的所述非模塑区域213,以防成型材料进入所述压合面4011和所述非模塑区域213之间而包覆所述线路板21的所述非模塑区域213。It is worth noting that, in some other embodiments of the present invention, the molding die 400 further has a receiving groove provided on the pressing surface 4011 of the first mold 401, wherein the receiving groove and the receiving groove The circuit board connector 214 in the non-molded area 213 corresponds to the circuit board connector 214 is received in the receiving groove when the molding die 400 is in the mold clamping state, so that the first The pressing surface 4011 of the mold 401 can be tightly pressed to the non-molded region 213 of the circuit board 21 to prevent a molding material from entering between the pressing surface 4011 and the non-molded region 213. The non-molded area 213 of the circuit board 21 is covered.
值得一提的是,本发明涉及的流体状的所述成型材料可以是液体材料或者固体颗粒材料或者液体和固体颗粒混合材料,可以理解的是,无论所述成型材料被实施为液体材料还是被实施为固体颗粒材料或者被实施为液体和固体颗粒混合材料,其在被加入所述成型模具400的所述成型空间403后,均能够固化以形成所述模塑基座23。例如在本发明的这个具体示例中,流体状的所述成型材料被实施为诸如液态的热固性材料,其中所述成型材料在被加入所述成型模具400的所述成型空间403后固化以形成所述模塑基座23。值得一提的是,当流体状的所述成型材料被加入所述成型模具400的所述成型空间403后,流体状的所述成型材料的固化方式不限制本发明的内容和范围。It is worth mentioning that the fluid-like molding material according to the present invention may be a liquid material or a solid particulate material or a liquid and solid particle mixed material. It can be understood that whether the molding material is implemented as a liquid material or is When implemented as a solid particulate material or as a liquid and solid particulate mixed material, after being added to the molding space 403 of the molding mold 400, they can be cured to form the molding base 23. For example, in this specific example of the present invention, the molding material in a fluid state is implemented as a thermosetting material such as a liquid, wherein the molding material is cured after being added to the molding space 403 of the molding mold 400 to form a molding material. Mentioned molded base 23. It is worth mentioning that after the fluid-like molding material is added to the molding space 403 of the molding die 400, the curing manner of the fluid-like molding material does not limit the content and scope of the present invention.
此外,所述成型模具400的所述成型空间403对应于所述线路板21的所述芯片模塑区域211、所述镜头模塑区域212和所述连接模塑区域215,以在加入所述成型空间403内的成型材料固化后,形成包覆所述线路板21的所述芯片模塑区域211的所述芯片安装部231,形成 包覆所述线路板21的所述镜头模塑区域212的所述镜头安装部232,以及形成包覆所述线路板21的所述连接模塑区域215的所述连接部234,使得所述连接部234一体地连接所述芯片安装部231和所述镜头安装部232,并且所述芯片安装部231的顶表面被定义为所述芯片安装面2301,所述镜头安装部232的顶表面被定义为所述镜头安装面2302。In addition, the molding space 403 of the molding die 400 corresponds to the chip molding area 211, the lens molding area 212, and the connection molding area 215 of the circuit board 21 to add the After the molding material in the molding space 403 is cured, the chip mounting portion 231 covering the chip molding region 211 of the circuit board 21 is formed, and the lens molding region 212 covering the circuit board 21 is formed. The lens mounting portion 232 and the connection portion 234 forming the connection molding area 215 of the circuit board 21 so that the connection portion 234 integrally connects the chip mounting portion 231 and the chip mounting portion 231 A lens mounting portion 232, and a top surface of the chip mounting portion 231 is defined as the chip mounting surface 2301, and a top surface of the lens mounting portion 232 is defined as the lens mounting surface 2302.
更具体地,如图4B和图4C所示,在模塑过程中,所述成型模具400的所述第一模具401的所述压合面4011压合于所述线路板21的所述非模塑区域213,而所述非模塑区域213位于所述线路板21的所述镜头模塑区域212和所述芯片模塑区域211之间,以便压平所述线路板21,从而保证了所述线路板21的平整性,也就保证了模塑过程中的整个模塑基面的平整性。应当理解,为了进一步压平所述线路板21,在后面描述的实施例中,所述第一模具401还具有一压头(图中未示出),其中所述第一模具401的所述压头对应于所述线路板21的中心位置(也就是对应于所述线路板21的所述芯片模塑区域211的中心部分),以在合模状态时,所述第一模具401的所述压头压合于所述线路板21的所述中心位置,以确保所述线路板21的整体平整性,从而保证了所述模塑基面的平整性。More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 4B and 4C, during the molding process, the pressing surface 4011 of the first mold 401 of the forming mold 400 is pressed against the non-contact surface of the circuit board 21. A molded area 213, and the non-molded area 213 is located between the lens molded area 212 and the chip molded area 211 of the circuit board 21 so as to flatten the circuit board 21, thereby ensuring that The flatness of the circuit board 21 also ensures the flatness of the entire molding base surface during the molding process. It should be understood that, in order to further flatten the circuit board 21, in the embodiment described later, the first mold 401 further has a pressing head (not shown in the figure), wherein the first mold 401 The indenter corresponds to the center position of the circuit board 21 (that is, the center portion of the chip molding area 211 of the circuit board 21), so that when the mold is closed, the position of the first mold 401 The indenter is pressed on the central position of the circuit board 21 to ensure the overall flatness of the circuit board 21, thereby ensuring the flatness of the molding base surface.
另外,如图4A和图4B所示,所述成型模具400的所述成型空间403包括一芯片安装部成型空间4031、一镜头安装部成型空间4032以及二连接部成型空间4033,其中在合模状态时,所述芯片安装部成型空间4031对应于所述线路板21的所述芯片模塑区域211,所述镜头安装部成型空间4032对应于所述线路板21的所述镜头模塑区域212,每所述连接部成型空间4033对应于所述线路板21的所述连接模塑区域215,并且每所述连接部成型空间4033均连通于所述芯片安装部成型空间4031和所述镜头安装部成型空间4032,以使所述连接部成型空间4033在所述芯片安装部成型空间4031和所述镜头安装部成型空间4032之间形成一连通通道。因此,在注入所述成型材料至所述成型空间403时,所述成型材料可通过所述连接部成型空间4033从所述镜头安装部成型空间4032流入所述芯片安装部成型空间4031,以填满所述成型空间403,并在所述成型材料固化后形成具有一体式结构的所述模塑基座23,也就是说,仅通过一次模塑,就能够制成所述模塑基座23的所述芯片安装部231和所述镜头安装部232,以保证所述模塑基座23的所述芯片安装面2301和所述镜头安装面2302相互平行。应当理解,若果通过两次模塑分别制成所述模塑基座23的所述芯片安装部231和所述镜头安装部232,由于每次线路板的压合程度、压合位置以及成型材料的材质等等因素不可避免地存在差异,都将导致所述模塑基座23的所述芯片安装面2301和所述镜头安装面2302无法保持相互平行,为后续的组装过程带来极大的麻烦和不便。In addition, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the molding space 403 of the molding mold 400 includes a chip mounting portion molding space 4031, a lens mounting portion molding space 4032, and two connection portion molding spaces 4033. In the state, the chip mounting portion molding space 4031 corresponds to the chip molding area 211 of the circuit board 21, and the lens mounting portion molding space 4032 corresponds to the lens molding area 212 of the circuit board 21. Each of the connection portion molding spaces 4033 corresponds to the connection molding area 215 of the circuit board 21, and each of the connection portion molding spaces 4033 communicates with the chip mounting portion molding space 4031 and the lens mounting Part molding space 4032, so that the connection part molding space 4033 forms a communication channel between the chip mounting part molding space 4031 and the lens mounting part molding space 4032. Therefore, when the molding material is injected into the molding space 403, the molding material can flow from the lens mounting portion molding space 4032 into the chip mounting portion molding space 4031 through the connection portion molding space 4033 to fill the molding space. Fills the molding space 403 and forms the molding base 23 with an integrated structure after the molding material is cured, that is, the molding base 23 can be made by only one molding The chip mounting portion 231 and the lens mounting portion 232 are provided to ensure that the chip mounting surface 2301 and the lens mounting surface 2302 of the molding base 23 are parallel to each other. It should be understood that if the chip mounting portion 231 and the lens mounting portion 232 of the molding base 23 are separately made by two moldings, due to the pressing degree, pressing position and molding of the circuit board each time, The material and other factors inevitably have differences, which will cause the chip mounting surface 2301 and the lens mounting surface 2302 of the molding base 23 to be unable to remain parallel to each other, which will bring great damage to the subsequent assembly process. Trouble and inconvenience.
进一步地,所述成型模具400的所述第一模具401还设有至少一逃气孔(图中未示出), 以排出所述成型模具400的所述成型空间403内的气体,以防因所述成形空间403内的气体无法排出而导致所述成型材料无法填满所述成型空间403。特别地,所述逃气孔被设置于所述第一模具401的所述芯片安装部231的外侧,以排出所述芯片安装部成型空间4031和所述连接部成型空间4033内的气体,从而确保所述成型材料填满所述芯片安装部成型空间4031和所述连接部成型空间4033。优选地,所述逃气孔位于远离所述线路板21的所述线路板连接件214的位置,以防所述成型材料从所述逃气孔冲出而覆盖住所述线路板连接件214。Further, the first mold 401 of the molding mold 400 is further provided with at least one air escape hole (not shown in the figure), so as to exhaust the gas in the molding space 403 of the molding mold 400 in order to prevent The gas in the molding space 403 cannot be exhausted, so that the molding material cannot fill the molding space 403. Particularly, the escape hole is provided outside the chip mounting portion 231 of the first mold 401 to exhaust gas in the chip mounting portion molding space 4031 and the connection portion molding space 4033, thereby ensuring The molding material fills the chip mounting portion molding space 4031 and the connection portion molding space 4033. Preferably, the escape hole is located away from the circuit board connector 214 of the circuit board 21 to prevent the molding material from punching out of the escape hole to cover the circuit board connector 214.
值得注意的是,由于所述模塑基座23的所述芯片安装部231的顶表面和所述镜头安装部232的顶表面均对应于所述第一模具401的内表面,也就是说,所述模塑基座23的所述芯片安装面2301和所述镜头安装面2302均对应于所述第一模具401的内表面,因此通过所述第一模具401的所述内表面的平整度和平行度,能保证所述模塑基座23的所述芯片安装面2301和所述镜头安装面2302具有较高的平整度和平行度,以便后续的组装和校准。It is worth noting that since the top surface of the chip mounting portion 231 and the lens mounting portion 232 of the molding base 23 correspond to the inner surface of the first mold 401, that is, Both the chip mounting surface 2301 and the lens mounting surface 2302 of the molding base 23 correspond to the inner surface of the first mold 401, and therefore pass through the flatness of the inner surface of the first mold 401 And the parallelism can ensure that the chip mounting surface 2301 and the lens mounting surface 2302 of the molding base 23 have high flatness and parallelism for subsequent assembly and calibration.
附图5示出了根据本发明的所述第一较佳实施例的所述模塑感光组件20的一第一个变形实施方式,其中所述模塑感光组件20的所述模塑基座23仅包括一个所述连接部234。示例性地,如图5所示,所述连接部234一体地连接所述芯片安装部231和所述镜头安装部232,并且所述连接部234位于所述芯片安装部231的一侧(例如:前侧),使得所述模塑基座23的所述预留空间233位于所述芯片安装部232的剩余三侧(例如:左侧、右侧和后侧)。换句话说,所述线路板21的所述非模塑区域213位于所述芯片安装部232的左侧、右侧和后侧。FIG. 5 shows a first modified embodiment of the molded photosensitive member 20 according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the molded base of the molded photosensitive member 20 23 includes only one of the connecting portions 234. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the connection portion 234 integrally connects the chip mounting portion 231 and the lens mounting portion 232, and the connection portion 234 is located on one side of the chip mounting portion 231 (for example, : Front side), so that the reserved space 233 of the molding base 23 is located on the remaining three sides of the chip mounting portion 232 (for example, left side, right side, and rear side). In other words, the non-molded area 213 of the circuit board 21 is located on the left, right, and rear sides of the chip mounting portion 232.
附图6A和图6B示出了根据本发明的所述第一较佳实施例的所述模塑感光组件20的一第二个变形实施方式,其中所述模塑感光组件20的所述模塑基座23的所述连接部234具有一芯片连接端2341和一镜头连接端2342,其中所述连接部234的所述芯片连接端2341一体地连接于所述芯片安装部231,所述连接部234的所述镜头连接端2342一体地连接于所述镜头安装部232,并且所述连接部234自所述镜头连接端2342渐缩地延伸至所述芯片连接端2341,使得所述连接部234的所述镜头连接端2342处的厚度大于所述连接部234的所述芯片连接端2341的厚度,以在防止所述连接部234突出于所述芯片安装面2301的同时,增强所述连接部234的连接强度和抗变形能力,以稳定地保持所述芯片安装面2301和所述镜头安装面2302具有良好的平行度。6A and 6B illustrate a second modified embodiment of the molded photosensitive member 20 according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the mold of the molded photosensitive member 20 The connection portion 234 of the plastic base 23 has a chip connection end 2341 and a lens connection end 2342, wherein the chip connection end 2341 of the connection portion 234 is integrally connected to the chip mounting portion 231, and the connection The lens connection end 2342 of the portion 234 is integrally connected to the lens mounting portion 232, and the connection portion 234 is tapered from the lens connection end 2342 to the chip connection end 2341, so that the connection portion The thickness of the lens connection end 2342 of 234 is greater than the thickness of the chip connection end 2341 of the connection portion 234 to prevent the connection portion 234 from protruding from the chip mounting surface 2301 while enhancing the connection The connection strength and deformation resistance of the portion 234 are used to stably maintain that the chip mounting surface 2301 and the lens mounting surface 2302 have a good parallelism.
此外,由于所述连接部234自所述镜头连接端2342渐缩地延伸至所述芯片连接端2341,即所述连接部234的所述镜头连接端2342处的厚度大于所述连接部234的所述芯片连接端2341的厚度,使得所述成型模具400的所述成型空间403中与所述连接部234相对应的部分也呈渐缩状,以便注入所述成型空间403的成型材料自与所述镜头安装部232相对应的部分流 入与所述芯片安装部231相对应的部分,使得所述成形材料容易地充满整个所述成型空间403并在所述线路板21上固化,以形成所述模塑基座23。In addition, since the connection portion 234 gradually extends from the lens connection end 2342 to the chip connection end 2341, that is, the thickness of the lens connection end 2342 of the connection portion 234 is greater than that of the connection portion 234. The thickness of the chip connection end 2341 is such that a portion of the molding space 403 of the molding die 400 corresponding to the connection portion 234 is tapered, so that the molding material injected into the molding space 403 is self-aligning A portion corresponding to the lens mounting portion 232 flows into a portion corresponding to the chip mounting portion 231, so that the molding material easily fills the entire molding space 403 and is cured on the circuit board 21 to form the Mentioned molded base 23.
根据本发明的另一方面,本发明进一步提供了一摄像模组的制造方法。具体地,如图7所示,所述摄像模组1的制造方法包括步骤:According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention further provides a method for manufacturing a camera module. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, the method for manufacturing the camera module 1 includes steps:
S1:藉由一模塑工艺,形成一模塑基座23于一线路板21,其中所述模塑基座23提供平整的一芯片安装面2301和一镜头安装面2302;S1: forming a molding base 23 on a circuit board 21 by a molding process, wherein the molding base 23 provides a flat chip mounting surface 2301 and a lens mounting surface 2302;
S2:安装一感光元件22至所述模塑基座23的所述芯片安装面2301,并使所述感光元件22的感光面220与所述镜头安装面2302保持平行;以及S2: mounting a photosensitive element 22 to the chip mounting surface 2301 of the molding base 23 and keeping the photosensitive surface 220 of the photosensitive element 22 parallel to the lens mounting surface 2302; and
S3:导通地连接所述感光元件22和所述线路板21,以制成所述模塑感光组件20。S3: Connect the photosensitive element 22 and the circuit board 21 in an electrically conductive manner to form the molded photosensitive element 20.
优选地,在所述步骤S1中,所述模塑基座23的所述芯片安装面2301与所述镜头安装面2302相互平行。Preferably, in the step S1, the chip mounting surface 2301 and the lens mounting surface 2302 of the molding base 23 are parallel to each other.
更具体地,所述步骤S1包括步骤:More specifically, the step S1 includes steps:
放置所述线路板21于一成型模具400的一第二模具402;Placing the circuit board 21 in a second mold 402 of a molding mold 400;
合模所述成形模具400的一第一模具401和所述第二模具402,以在所述第一模具401和所述第二模具402之间形成所述成型模具400的一成型空间403;以及Clamping a first mold 401 and a second mold 402 of the molding mold 400 to form a molding space 403 of the molding mold 400 between the first mold 401 and the second mold 402; as well as
添加一成型材料至所述成型模具400的所述成型空间403,以在所述成型材料固化后形成位于所述线路板21的所述模塑基座23。A molding material is added to the molding space 403 of the molding mold 400 to form the molding base 23 on the circuit board 21 after the molding material is cured.
值得注意的是,在所述步骤S1中,还包括步骤:It is worth noting that, in step S1, the method further includes steps:
藉由所述第一模具401的一压合面4011,压合于所述线路板21的一非模塑区域213;A pressing surface 4011 of the first mold 401 is pressed to a non-molded region 213 of the circuit board 21;
对应地形成一芯片安装部成型空间4031于所述线路板21的一芯片模塑区域211;Correspondingly forming a chip mounting part molding space 4031 in a chip molding area 211 of the circuit board 21;
对应地形成一镜头安装部成型空间4032于所述线路板21的一镜头模塑区域212,其中所述非模塑区域213位于所述芯片模塑区域211和所述镜头模塑区域212之间;以及A lens mounting portion molding space 4032 is correspondingly formed in a lens molding area 212 of the circuit board 21, wherein the non-molding area 213 is located between the chip molding area 211 and the lens molding area 212. ;as well as
对应地形成一连接部成型空间4033于所述线路板21的一连接模塑区域215,其中所述连接部成型空间4033将所述芯片安装部成型空间4031和所述镜头安装部成型空间4032连通,以形成具有一体式结构的所述成型空间403。A connection portion molding space 4033 is formed correspondingly to a connection molding area 215 of the circuit board 21, wherein the connection portion molding space 4033 communicates the chip mounting portion molding space 4031 and the lens mounting portion molding space 4032. To form the molding space 403 with an integrated structure.
优选地,在所述步骤S1中,还包括步骤:Preferably, in step S1, the method further includes the following steps:
在所述镜头安装部成型空间4032中,形成包覆于所述线路板21的所述镜头模塑区域212的一镜头安装部232,以使所述镜头安装部232的顶表面形成所述镜头安装面2302;In the lens mounting portion forming space 4032, a lens mounting portion 232 is formed to cover the lens molding area 212 of the circuit board 21, so that the top surface of the lens mounting portion 232 forms the lens. Mounting surface 2302;
在所述芯片安装部成型空间4031中,形成包覆于所述线路板21的所述芯片模塑区域211的一芯片安装部231,以使所述芯片安装部231的顶表面形成所述芯片安装面2301;以及In the chip mounting portion molding space 4031, a chip mounting portion 231 covering the chip molding area 211 of the circuit board 21 is formed, so that the top surface of the chip mounting portion 231 forms the chip. Mounting surface 2301; and
在所述连接部成型空间4033中,形成包覆于所述线路板21的所述连接模塑区域215的一连接部234,其中所述连接部234一体地连接于所述芯片安装部231和所述镜头安装部232,以形成具有一体式结构的所述模塑基座23。In the connection portion molding space 4033, a connection portion 234 is formed to cover the connection molding area 215 of the circuit board 21. The connection portion 234 is integrally connected to the chip mounting portion 231 and The lens mounting portion 232 is configured to form the molded base 23 having an integrated structure.
更优选地,在所述步骤S1中,还包括步骤:More preferably, in step S1, the method further includes the following steps:
灌注所述成型材料于所述成型空间403的所述镜头安装部成型空间4032;和Pouring the molding material into the lens mounting portion molding space 4032 of the molding space 403; and
通过所述连接部成型空间4033,引导所述成型材料从所述镜头安装部成型空间4032流入所述芯片安装部成型空间4031,以使所述成型材料填满所述成型空间403。进一步地,如图7所示,所述摄像模组1的制造方法还包括步骤:Through the connecting portion molding space 4033, the molding material is guided from the lens mounting portion molding space 4032 into the chip mounting portion molding space 4031, so that the molding material fills the molding space 403. Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the method for manufacturing the camera module 1 further includes steps:
S4:安装一光学镜头10至所述模塑基座23的所述镜头安装面2302,并使所述光学镜头10的光轴垂直于所述感光元件22的所述感光面220,以制成所述摄像模组1。S4: An optical lens 10 is mounted to the lens mounting surface 2302 of the molding base 23, and the optical axis of the optical lens 10 is perpendicular to the photosensitive surface 220 of the photosensitive element 22 to make Mentioned camera module 1.
具体地,参考附图之图8所示,示出了根据本发明的一第二较佳实施例的一模塑感光组件20A。相比于根据本发明的所述第一较佳实施例,根据本发明的所述第二较佳实施例的所述模塑感光组件20A的不同之处在于:所述模塑感光组件20A的所述模塑基座23A的所述芯片安装部231A包括相互间隔的至少二子芯片安装部2311A,并在相邻的所述子芯片安装部2311A之间形成一分隔间隙2312A,以通过所述分隔间隙2312A减缓所述线路板21对所述芯片安装部231A施加的应力,并且将所述芯片安装部231A所受到的应力分散至所述至少二子芯片安装部2311A,以减小每一所述子芯片安装部2311A所受到的应力,从而避免每一所述子芯片安装部2311A发生形变,使得所述模塑基座23A的所述芯片安装部231A不会随着所述线路板21的变形而发生变形,以保证所述芯片安装面2301与所述镜头安装面2302保持平行。此外,每一所述子芯片安装部2311A分别通过相对应的所述连接部234一体地连接于所述镜头安装部232,以使所述模塑基座23A具有一体式结构,便于通过一次模塑形成所述模塑基座23A。Specifically, referring to FIG. 8 of the accompanying drawings, a molded photosensitive member 20A according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown. Compared with the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the molded photosensitive member 20A according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention is different in that: The chip mounting portion 231A of the molding base 23A includes at least two sub chip mounting portions 2311A spaced apart from each other, and a separation gap 2312A is formed between the adjacent sub chip mounting portions 2311A to pass the separation The gap 2312A reduces the stress applied by the circuit board 21 to the chip mounting portion 231A, and distributes the stress received by the chip mounting portion 231A to the at least two sub chip mounting portions 2311A to reduce each of the sub chips. The stress on the chip mounting portion 2311A, so as to prevent deformation of each of the sub chip mounting portions 2311A, so that the chip mounting portion 231A of the molding base 23A does not change with the deformation of the circuit board 21 Deformation occurs to ensure that the chip mounting surface 2301 and the lens mounting surface 2302 remain parallel. In addition, each of the sub-chip mounting portions 2311A is integrally connected to the lens mounting portion 232 through the corresponding connection portion 234, so that the molding base 23A has an integrated structure, which is convenient to pass through a one-time mold. The molding base 23A is formed.
示例性地,如图8所示,所述芯片安装部231A的所述分隔间隙2312A呈“一”字形设置,以将所述芯片安装部231A分隔成前后二个所述子芯片安装部2311A,其中所述线路板21能够在所述分隔间隙2312A处进行集中变形,以减小所述线路板21对所述子芯片安装部2311A施加的集中应力,使得所述子芯片安装部2311A因受到较小的集中应力而不会发生变形,从而有效地预防所述芯片安装部231A因受到较大应力而发生变形。Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 8, the separation gap 2312A of the chip mounting portion 231A is provided in a “one” shape to separate the chip mounting portion 231A into two sub chip mounting portions 2311A before and after, The circuit board 21 can be concentratedly deformed at the separation gap 2312A to reduce the concentrated stress exerted by the circuit board 21 on the sub-chip mounting portion 2311A, so that the sub-chip mounting portion 2311A is subject to relatively The small concentrated stress will not be deformed, thereby effectively preventing the chip mounting portion 231A from being deformed due to the large stress.
进一步地,附图9示出了根据本发明的所述第二较佳实施例的所述模塑感光组件20A的一第一变形实施方式,其中所述模塑感光组件20A的所述模塑基座23A的所述芯片安装部231A的所述分隔间隙2312A呈“十”字形设置,以将所述芯片安装部232A分隔成四个所述 子芯片安装部2311A,其中所述模塑基座23A具有二个所述连接部234,其中四个所述子芯片安装部2311A两两一组,并且每组所述子芯片安装部231A分别通过一个所述连接部234一体地连接于所述镜头安装部232,从而在增加所述模组基座231A的所述分隔间隙2312A的体积以进一步减缓所述线路板21对所述芯片安装部231A施加的应力的同时,还能够保证所述模塑基座23A仍具有一体式结构,以使所述芯片安装面2301和所述镜头安装面2302保持平行。Further, FIG. 9 shows a first modified embodiment of the molded photosensitive member 20A according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the molding of the molded photosensitive member 20A The separation gap 2312A of the chip mounting portion 231A of the base 23A is arranged in a “T” shape to divide the chip mounting portion 232A into four of the sub chip mounting portions 2311A, wherein the molded base 23A has two of the connection portions 234, of which four of the sub-chip mounting portions 2311A are two by two, and each group of the sub-chip mounting portions 231A is integrally connected to the lens through one of the connection portions 234, respectively. The mounting portion 232, so as to increase the volume of the separation gap 2312A of the module base 231A to further slow down the stress imposed on the chip mounting portion 231A by the circuit board 21, and also ensure the molding The base 23A still has an integrated structure to keep the chip mounting surface 2301 and the lens mounting surface 2302 parallel.
此外,附图10示出了根据本发明的所述第二较佳实施例的所述模塑感光组件20A的一第二变形实施方式,其中所述模塑感光组件20A的所述模塑基座23A具有四个所述连接部234,其中每个所述连接部234分别将相应的所述子芯片安装部2311A和所述镜头安装部232一体地连接,以保证所述模组基座23A具有一体式结构。In addition, FIG. 10 shows a second modified embodiment of the molded photosensitive member 20A according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the molded base of the molded photosensitive member 20A The base 23A has four of the connection portions 234, and each of the connection portions 234 integrally connects the corresponding sub-chip mounting portion 2311A and the lens mounting portion 232 to ensure the module base 23A. Has an integrated structure.
值得注意的是,由于所述模塑基座23A的所述芯片安装部231A的所述分隔间隙2312A为一间隙或空白空间,也就是说,在模塑过程中,所述分隔间隙2312A未被所述成型材料填充,而所述分隔间隙2312A对应于所述线路板21的所述芯片模塑区域211,因此在模塑过程中,所述成型模具400的所述第一模具401通过所述分隔间隙2312A而直接压在所述线路板21的所述芯片模塑区域211,以便将所述线路板21稳定地且平整地保持在所述成型模具400内,从而有效地预防所述线路板21因受力不均而发生倾斜或变形,以获得质量较高的所述模塑基座23A。It is worth noting that, since the separation gap 2312A of the chip mounting portion 231A of the molding base 23A is a gap or a blank space, that is, during the molding process, the separation gap 2312A is not The molding material is filled, and the separation gap 2312A corresponds to the chip molding area 211 of the circuit board 21. Therefore, during the molding process, the first mold 401 of the molding mold 400 passes through the mold The gap 2312A is separated and directly pressed on the chip molding area 211 of the circuit board 21, so that the circuit board 21 is stably and flatly held in the molding die 400, thereby effectively preventing the circuit board 21 is tilted or deformed due to uneven force to obtain the molded base 23A of high quality.
当然,在本发明的一些其他实施例中,所述分隔间隙2312A也可以呈“X”形设置或“米”字形设置,以将所述芯片安装部231A分隔成多个所述子芯片安装部2311A,并通过所述分隔间隙2312A减小所述线路板21在其他方向上对所述芯片安装部231A施加的应力。应当理解,所述第一模具401的形状根据所述模塑基座23A的形状进行设计和制造,想要什么样的所述模塑基座23A,就制造并使用相应的所述第一模具401,在本发明中,对所述第一模具401的形状不做限制。Of course, in some other embodiments of the present invention, the separation gap 2312A may also be provided in an “X” shape or a “meter” shape to separate the chip mounting portion 231A into a plurality of the sub chip mounting portions. 2311A, and reduces the stress applied to the chip mounting portion 231A by the circuit board 21 in other directions through the separation gap 2312A. It should be understood that the shape of the first mold 401 is designed and manufactured according to the shape of the molding base 23A, and what kind of the molding base 23A is desired, the corresponding first mold is manufactured and used. 401. In the present invention, the shape of the first mold 401 is not limited.
值得注意的是,在本发明的所述第二较佳实施例中,除了上述结构不同之外,所述模塑感光组件20A的其他结构与根据本发明的所述第一较佳实施例的所述模塑感光组件20的结构相同,并且所述模塑感光组件20A也具有与所述第一较佳实施例的所述模塑感光组件20的各种变形实施方式相似或相同的变形实施方式,在此不再赘述。It is worth noting that, in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned structures, other structures of the molded photosensitive member 20A are the same as those of the first preferred embodiment according to the present invention. The molded photosensitive member 20 has the same structure, and the molded photosensitive member 20A also has similar or the same modified implementation as the various modified embodiments of the molded photosensitive member 20 of the first preferred embodiment. The method is not repeated here.
由于所述粘接材料在固化形成所述粘接层26之前具有一定的流动性,使得该粘接材料因流动而导致所述粘接层26的薄厚不均匀,因此容易导致所述感光元件22的所述感光面220发生倾斜,而降低所述感光元件22的所述感光面220与所述芯片安装面2301之间的平行度,因此,为了确保所述感光元件22的所述感光面220与所述芯片安装面2301保持良好的平行关 系,本发明通过设置用于容纳粘接材料的容纳槽的方式来抑制粘接材料的流动的方式来预防所述感光元件22的所述感光面220发生倾斜。Because the adhesive material has a certain fluidity before being cured to form the adhesive layer 26, the adhesive material 26 may cause the thickness of the adhesive layer 26 to be uneven due to the flow, and thus the photosensitive element 22 may be easily caused. The photosensitive surface 220 is tilted to reduce the parallelism between the photosensitive surface 220 of the photosensitive element 22 and the chip mounting surface 2301. Therefore, in order to ensure the photosensitive surface 220 of the photosensitive element 22 Maintaining a good parallel relationship with the chip mounting surface 2301, the present invention prevents the photosensitive surface 220 of the photosensitive element 22 by providing a receiving groove for receiving an adhesive material to suppress the flow of the adhesive material. Tilt occurs.
具体来说,附图11A和图11B示出了根据本发明的一第三较佳实施例的一模塑感光组件20B。相比于根据本发明的所述第一较佳实施例,根据本发明的所述第二较佳实施例的所述模塑感光组件20B的不同之处在于:所述模塑感光组件20B的所述模塑基座23B的所述芯片安装部231B具有至少一容纳槽2313B,其中每一所述容纳槽2313B自所述芯片安装面2301向下凹陷,以形成一用于容纳所述粘接层26的凹槽,以通过所述粘接层26将所述感光元件22固定地安装于所述芯片安装部231B,使得所述感光元件22紧密地贴合于所述芯片安装部231B的所述芯片安装面2301,便于稳定地保持所述感光元件22的所述感光面220与所述芯片安装面2301相平行,以防因形成所述粘接层26的粘性材料发生流动而导致被安装于所述芯片安装面2301的所述感光元件22的所述感光面220发生倾斜。换句话说,当所述感光元件22被安装于所述芯片安装部231B时,所述粘接层26将所述感光元件22与所述芯片安装部231B粘接在一起,并且所述芯片安装部231B的所述芯片安装面2301支撑所述感光元件22,由于所述芯片安装部231B具有较强的刚性和平整性,因此能够保证所述感光元件22的所述感光面220与所述芯片安装面2301保持平行。Specifically, FIGS. 11A and 11B illustrate a molded photosensitive member 20B according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention. Compared with the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the molded photosensitive member 20B according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention is different in that: The chip mounting portion 231B of the molding base 23B has at least one accommodating groove 2313B, wherein each of the accommodating grooves 2313B is recessed downward from the chip mounting surface 2301 to form an accommodating adhesive The groove of the layer 26 is used to fix the photosensitive element 22 to the chip mounting portion 231B through the adhesive layer 26 so that the photosensitive element 22 is closely attached to the chip mounting portion 231B. The chip mounting surface 2301 is convenient for stably maintaining the photosensitive surface 220 of the photosensitive element 22 in parallel with the chip mounting surface 2301 to prevent being mounted due to the flow of the viscous material forming the adhesive layer 26. The photosensitive surface 220 of the photosensitive element 22 on the chip mounting surface 2301 is inclined. In other words, when the photosensitive element 22 is mounted on the chip mounting portion 231B, the adhesive layer 26 bonds the photosensitive element 22 and the chip mounting portion 231B together, and the chip mounting The chip mounting surface 2301 of the portion 231B supports the photosensitive element 22, and since the chip mounting portion 231B has strong rigidity and flatness, the photosensitive surface 220 of the photosensitive element 22 and the chip can be guaranteed The mounting surface 2301 remains parallel.
值得注意的是,尽管附图11A和图11B以及接下来的描述中以所述容纳槽2313B的横截面的形状是圆形为例,阐述本发明的所述容纳槽2313B的特征和优势,本领域技术人员可以理解的是,附图11A和图11B以及接下来的描述中揭露的所述容纳槽2313B的形状仅为举例,其并不构成对本发明的内容和范围的限制,例如,在本发明的所述第三较佳实施例的所述模塑感光组件20B的其他示例中,每一所述容纳槽2313B的横截面的形状可以被实施为诸如正方形、长方形、梯形、三角形、椭圆形、环形或者多边形等等各种形状。It is worth noting that although the shape of the cross section of the receiving groove 2313B is circular as an example in FIGS. 11A and 11B and the following description, the features and advantages of the receiving groove 2313B of the present invention are described. Those skilled in the art can understand that the shape of the accommodating groove 2313B disclosed in FIGS. 11A and 11B and the following description is merely an example, and it does not constitute a limitation on the content and scope of the present invention. In other examples of the molded photosensitive member 20B of the third preferred embodiment of the invention, the shape of the cross section of each of the receiving grooves 2313B may be implemented as a square, a rectangle, a trapezoid, a triangle, or an oval. , Ring or polygon, etc.
示例性地,如图11A和图11B所示,所述芯片安装部231B设有一个所述容纳槽2313B,在将所述感光元件22安装于所述芯片安装面2301时,所述粘接层26被容纳于所述芯片安装部231B的所述容纳槽2313B,所述感光元件22被支撑在刚性较强的所述芯片安装部231B上,使得所述粘接层26不会影响所述感光元件22的所述感光面220的平整度,以确保所述感光元件22的所述感光面220与所述芯片安装面2301保持平行。Exemplarily, as shown in FIGS. 11A and 11B, the chip mounting portion 231B is provided with one of the receiving grooves 2313B. When the photosensitive element 22 is mounted on the chip mounting surface 2301, the adhesive layer 26 is accommodated in the accommodation groove 2313B of the chip mounting portion 231B, and the photosensitive element 22 is supported on the chip mounting portion 231B with high rigidity, so that the adhesive layer 26 does not affect the photosensitivity The flatness of the photosensitive surface 220 of the element 22 ensures that the photosensitive surface 220 of the photosensitive element 22 and the chip mounting surface 2301 remain parallel.
优选地,如图11B所示,所述容纳槽2313B位于所述芯片安装部231B的中心,以使被容纳于所述容纳槽2313B的所述粘接层26对所述感光元件22施加均匀的粘接力,以防所述感光元件22因受力不均匀而发生翘曲问题。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 11B, the accommodating groove 2313B is located at the center of the chip mounting portion 231B, so that the adhesive layer 26 accommodated in the accommodating groove 2313B applies uniformity to the photosensitive element 22. Adhesive force to prevent the photosensitive element 22 from warping due to uneven force.
值得注意的是,由于所述模塑基座23A的所述芯片安装部231A的所述容纳槽2313B为 一通孔式的凹槽,并且所述容纳槽2313B对应于所述线路板21的所述芯片模塑区域211的中心位置,也就是说,在模塑过程中,所述容纳槽2313B未被所述成型材料填充,因此在模塑过程中,所述成型模具400的所述第一模具401通过所述容纳槽2313B而直接压在所述线路板21的所述芯片模塑区域211的中心位置,以便将所述线路板21稳定地且平整地保持在所述成型模具400内,从而有效地预防所述线路板21因受力不均而发生倾斜或变形,以获得质量较高的所述模塑基座23A。It is worth noting that, since the receiving groove 2313B of the chip mounting portion 231A of the molding base 23A is a through-hole groove, and the receiving groove 2313B corresponds to the circuit board 21 The center position of the chip molding area 211, that is, the receiving groove 2313B is not filled with the molding material during the molding process, and therefore, during the molding process, the first mold of the molding mold 400 401 is directly pressed at the center of the chip molding area 211 of the circuit board 21 through the receiving groove 2313B, so as to stably and flatly hold the circuit board 21 in the molding die 400, thereby Effectively preventing the circuit board 21 from being tilted or deformed due to uneven force, so as to obtain the molded base 23A of high quality.
应当理解,在本发明的一些其他实施例中,所述芯片安装部231B设有两个或两个以上的所述容纳槽2313B,并且所有的所述容纳槽2313B被均匀地阵列布置,以保证被容纳于所述容纳槽2313B内的所述粘接层26对所述感光元件22施加均匀的粘接力。It should be understood that, in some other embodiments of the present invention, the chip mounting portion 231B is provided with two or more of the accommodating grooves 2313B, and all the accommodating grooves 2313B are evenly arrayed to ensure that The adhesive layer 26 accommodated in the receiving groove 2313B applies a uniform adhesive force to the photosensitive element 22.
附图12A和图12B示出了根据本发明的所述第三较佳实施例的所述模塑感光组件20B的一第一变形实施方式,其中所述模塑感光组件20B的所述模塑基座23B的所述芯片安装部231B包括二个所述容纳槽2313B,并且每所述容纳槽2313B呈同心环设置,也就是说,二个所述容纳槽2313B以环绕排布的方式(一个所述容纳槽2313B环绕于另一个所述容纳槽2313B,即形成环环相套的结构)被设置于所述芯片安装部231B,以在被容纳于所述容纳槽2313B内的所述粘接层26对所述感光元件22施加均匀的粘接力的同时,所述芯片安装部231B的所述芯片安装面2301对所述感光元件22施加均匀的支撑力,以防所述感光元件22因受力不均而发生翘曲。12A and 12B illustrate a first modified embodiment of the molded photosensitive member 20B according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the molding of the molded photosensitive member 20B The chip mounting portion 231B of the base 23B includes two of the accommodating grooves 2313B, and each of the accommodating grooves 2313B is arranged in a concentric ring, that is, the two accommodating grooves 2313B are arranged in a circumferential arrangement (one The accommodating groove 2313B surrounds another accommodating groove 2313B (that is, a ring-shaped structure) is provided in the chip mounting portion 231B so as to adhere to the accommodating inside the accommodating groove 2313B. While the layer 26 applies a uniform adhesive force to the photosensitive element 22, the chip mounting surface 2301 of the chip mounting portion 231B applies a uniform supporting force to the photosensitive element 22 to prevent the photosensitive element 22 from being damaged. Warping occurs due to uneven force.
应当理解,尽管附图12A和图12B和该变形实施方式的描述中以所述芯片安装部231B包括二个所述容纳槽2313B为例,阐述本发明的所述芯片安装部231B的特征和优势,本领域技术人员可以理解的是,附图12A和图12B以及该变形实施方式的描述中揭露的所述芯片安装部231B仅为举例,其并不构成对本发明的内容和范围的限制,例如,在本发明的所述第三较佳实施例的所述第一变形实施方式的所述模塑感光组件20B的其他示例中,所述容纳槽2313B的数量也可以超过二个,以形成环环相套的凹槽。It should be understood that although FIG. 12A and FIG. 12B and the description of the modified embodiment take the chip mounting portion 231B including two receiving grooves 2313B as an example, the features and advantages of the chip mounting portion 231B of the present invention are explained. Those skilled in the art can understand that the chip mounting portion 231B disclosed in FIGS. 12A and 12B and the description of the modified embodiment is merely an example, and does not constitute a limitation on the content and scope of the present invention. For example, In other examples of the molded photosensitive member 20B of the first modified embodiment of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention, the number of the receiving grooves 2313B may also exceed two to form a ring. Ring-shaped grooves.
附图13A至图13C示出了根据本发明的所述第三较佳实施例的所述模塑感光组件20B的一第二变形实施方式,其中所述容纳槽2313B自所述芯片安装面2301向下凹陷至所述线路板21,以形成一通孔式的凹槽,用于容纳所述粘接层26,其中当所述感光元件22被安装于所述芯片安装部231B时,所述粘接层26将所述感光元件22、所述芯片安装部231B和所述线路板21粘接在一起,以便将所述感光元件22固定地安装于所述芯片安装面2301。换句话说,如图13B所示,所述容纳槽2313B被贯穿地设置于所述芯片安装部231B,并且所述容纳槽2313B的上开口位于所述芯片安装面2301,所述容纳槽2313B的下开口对应于所述线路板21,使得 被容纳于所述容纳槽2313B的所述粘接层26能够同时接触所述感光元件22、所述芯片安装部231B和所述线路板21,以便将所述感光元件22、所述芯片安装部231B和所述线路板21粘接在一起。13A to 13C illustrate a second modified embodiment of the molded photosensitive member 20B according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the receiving groove 2313B is from the chip mounting surface 2301 Recessed down to the circuit board 21 to form a through-hole recess for receiving the adhesive layer 26, wherein when the photosensitive element 22 is mounted on the chip mounting portion 231B, the adhesive The bonding layer 26 bonds the photosensitive element 22, the chip mounting portion 231B, and the circuit board 21 together, so that the photosensitive element 22 is fixedly mounted on the chip mounting surface 2301. In other words, as shown in FIG. 13B, the receiving groove 2313B is penetratingly provided in the chip mounting portion 231B, and an upper opening of the receiving groove 2313B is located on the chip mounting surface 2301. The lower opening corresponds to the circuit board 21, so that the adhesive layer 26 accommodated in the accommodation groove 2313B can simultaneously contact the photosensitive element 22, the chip mounting portion 231B, and the circuit board 21, so that The photosensitive element 22, the chip mounting portion 231B, and the circuit board 21 are bonded together.
值得注意的是,由于所述容纳槽2313B被实施为通孔式的凹槽,因此,如图13C所示,在模塑过程中,所述成型模具400的所述第一模具401的一压头4012将压住所述线路板21的所述芯片模塑区域211的一部分,使得所述第一模具401的所述压头4012和所述压合面4011相互配合以确保所述线路板21的整体平整度,以便为所述模塑基座23的模塑过程提供一平整的模塑基面,确保所述模塑基座23的所述芯片安装面2301具有较好的平整度。It is worth noting that, since the receiving groove 2313B is implemented as a through-hole groove, as shown in FIG. 13C, during the molding process, a pressing of the first mold 401 of the molding mold 400 The head 4012 will press a part of the chip molding area 211 of the circuit board 21 so that the indenter 4012 and the pressing surface 4011 of the first mold 401 cooperate with each other to ensure the circuit board 21 In order to provide a flat molding base surface for the molding process of the molding base 23, it is ensured that the chip mounting surface 2301 of the molding base 23 has a good flatness.
优选地,所述容纳槽2313B位于所述芯片安装部231B的一中心区域,也就是说,所述容纳槽2313B对应于所述线路板21的所述芯片模塑区域211的一中心部分,使得在模塑过程中,所述第一模具401的所述压头4012压合于所述线路板21的所述芯片模塑区域211的所述中心部分,并通过所述第一模具401的所述压合面4011压合于所述线路板21的所述芯片模塑区域211的外侧,以便进一步保证所述线路板21的平整度。应当理解,由于在模塑过程中所述第一模具401的所述压头4012压合于所述芯片模塑区域211的所述中心部分,并且所述压头4012处于所述芯片安装部成型空间4031内,因此在所述成型材料固化以形成所述芯片安装部231B的同时,所述芯片安装部成型空间4031中与所述压头4012相对应的空间因没有成型材料而形成所述芯片安装部231B的所述容纳槽2313B,也就是说,在所述线路板21的所述芯片模塑区域211的中心部分因未被模塑而形成一芯片未模塑区域。Preferably, the receiving groove 2313B is located in a central region of the chip mounting portion 231B, that is, the receiving groove 2313B corresponds to a central portion of the chip molding region 211 of the circuit board 21 so that During the molding process, the indenter 4012 of the first mold 401 is pressed against the center portion of the chip molding area 211 of the circuit board 21 and passes through the first mold 401. The pressing surface 4011 is pressed on the outside of the chip molding area 211 of the circuit board 21 to further ensure the flatness of the circuit board 21. It should be understood that, since the indenter 4012 of the first mold 401 is pressed against the central portion of the chip molding area 211 during the molding process, and the indenter 4012 is formed at the chip mounting portion In the space 4031, while the molding material is cured to form the chip mounting portion 231B, a space corresponding to the indenter 4012 in the chip mounting portion molding space 4031 forms the chip because there is no molding material. The accommodating groove 2313B of the mounting portion 231B, that is, a chip unmolded area is formed at the center portion of the chip molding area 211 of the circuit board 21 because it is not molded.
值得一提的是,相比于根据本发明的所述第一较佳实施例中,在本发明的该实施例中,所述的模塑感光组件20B的制造方法,还包括步骤:It is worth mentioning that, compared with the first preferred embodiment according to the present invention, in this embodiment of the present invention, the method for manufacturing the molded photosensitive member 20B further includes steps:
藉由所述第一模具401的一压头4012,压合于所述线路板21的所述芯片模塑区域211的一中心部分,以在所述成型材料固化后,形成一位于所述芯片安装部231B的容纳槽2313B。第一模具附图14A和图14B示出了根据本发明的所述第三较佳实施例的所述模塑感光组件20B的一第三变形实施例方式,其中所述芯片安装部231B包括二个通孔式的所述容纳槽2313B,并且每所述容纳槽2313B呈“回”字形设置,以通过所述二容纳槽2313B将所述芯片安装部231B分隔成环环相套的二子芯片安装部2311B,其中所述二子芯片安装部2311B一体地连接,以形成具有一体式结构的所述芯片安装部231B。换句话说,所述二容纳槽2313B中之一位于所述芯片安装部231B的中心,所述二容纳槽2313B之另一位于所述二容纳槽2313B之一的周围,并在所述二容纳槽2313B之间形成一个所述子芯片安装部2311B,在另一所述容纳槽2313B的外周形成另一个所述子芯片安装部2311B,其中所述二容纳槽2313B之另一具 有“C”形结构,使得位于所述二容纳槽2313B之间的所述子芯片安装部2311B与另一所述子芯片安装部2311B一体地连接,确保所述芯片安装部231B具有一体式结构,以便通过一次模塑制成所述芯片安装部231B,从而保证所述芯片安装部231B提供平整的所述芯片安装面2301。A pressing head 4012 of the first mold 401 is pressed against a central portion of the chip molding area 211 of the circuit board 21 to form a chip located on the chip after the molding material is cured. The receiving groove 2313B of the mounting portion 231B. First Mold FIGS. 14A and 14B illustrate a third modified embodiment of the molded photosensitive member 20B according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the chip mounting portion 231B includes two Each through-hole type receiving groove 2313B, and each of the receiving grooves 2313B is provided in a "back" shape, so that the chip mounting portion 231B is separated into two ring-shaped two sub-chip installations through the two receiving grooves 2313B A portion 2311B, in which the two sub-chip mounting portions 2311B are integrally connected to form the chip mounting portion 231B having an integrated structure. In other words, one of the two accommodating grooves 2313B is located at the center of the chip mounting portion 231B, and the other of the two accommodating grooves 2313B is located around one of the two accommodating grooves 2313B, and is located in the two accommodating areas. One of the sub chip mounting portions 2311B is formed between the grooves 2313B, and another of the sub chip mounting portions 2311B is formed on the outer periphery of the other receiving groove 2313B. The other of the two receiving grooves 2313B has a “C” shape. Structure so that the sub chip mounting portion 2311B located between the two receiving slots 2313B and the other sub chip mounting portion 2311B are integrally connected to ensure that the chip mounting portion 231B has an integrated structure so as to pass the primary mold The chip mounting portion 231B is molded to ensure that the chip mounting portion 231B provides a flat chip mounting surface 2301.
值得注意的是,在本发明的所述第三较佳实施例中,除了上述结构不同之外,所述模塑感光组件20B的其他结构与根据本发明的所述第一较佳实施例的所述模塑感光组件20的结构相同,并且所述模塑感光组件20B也具有与所述第一较佳实施例的所述模塑感光组件20的各种变形实施方式相似或相同的变形实施方式,在此不再赘述。It is worth noting that, in the third preferred embodiment of the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned structures, other structures of the molded photosensitive member 20B are the same as those of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The molded photosensitive member 20 has the same structure, and the molded photosensitive member 20B also has similar or the same modified implementation as the various modified embodiments of the molded photosensitive member 20 of the first preferred embodiment. The method is not repeated here.
参考附图15A和图15B,根据本发明的另一方面,本发明进一步提供了一电子设备,其中所述电子设备包括一电子设备本体500和至少一摄像模组1,其中每一所述摄像模组分别被设置于所述电子设备本体500,以用于获取图像。值得一提的是,所述电子设备本体500的类型不受限制,例如所述电子设备本体500可以是智能手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、电子书、个人数字助理、相机等任何能够被配置所述摄像模组1的电子设备。本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,尽管附图15A和附图15B中以所述电子设备本体500被实施为智能手机为例,但其并不构成对本发明的内容和范围的限制。15A and 15B, according to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention further provides an electronic device, wherein the electronic device includes an electronic device body 500 and at least one camera module 1, wherein each of the cameras Modules are respectively disposed on the electronic device body 500 for acquiring images. It is worth mentioning that the type of the electronic device body 500 is not limited. For example, the electronic device body 500 may be a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, an e-book, a personal digital assistant, a camera, or any other device that can be configured. The electronic equipment of the camera module 1 is described. Those skilled in the art can understand that although the electronic device body 500 is implemented as a smart phone as an example in FIGS. 15A and 15B, it does not constitute a limitation on the content and scope of the present invention.
示例性地,如图15A所示,所述摄像模组1被设置于所述电子设备本体500,并朝向所述电子设备本体500的前侧,使得所述摄像模组1作为所述电子设备的一前置摄像头,供拍摄所述电子设备本体500前侧的空间物体。Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 15A, the camera module 1 is disposed on the electronic device body 500 and faces the front side of the electronic device body 500 so that the camera module 1 serves as the electronic device. A front-facing camera for shooting a space object on the front side of the electronic device body 500.
此外,如图15B所示,所述摄像模组1被设置于所述电子设备本体500,并朝向所述电子设备本体500的后侧,使得所述摄像模组1作为所述电子设备的一后置摄像头,供拍摄所述电子设备本体500后侧的空间物体。In addition, as shown in FIG. 15B, the camera module 1 is disposed on the electronic device body 500 and faces the rear side of the electronic device body 500, so that the camera module 1 serves as a part of the electronic device. The rear camera is used for shooting a space object on the rear side of the electronic device body 500.
本领域的技术人员应理解,上述描述及附图中所示的本发明的实施例只作为举例而并不限制本发明。本发明的目的已经完整并有效地实现。本发明的功能及结构原理已在实施例中展示和说明,在没有背离所述原理下,本发明的实施方式可以有任何变形或修改。Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present invention shown in the above description and the accompanying drawings are merely examples and do not limit the present invention. The object of the invention has been completely and effectively achieved. The function and structural principle of the present invention have been shown and explained in the embodiments, and the embodiments of the present invention may have any deformation or modification without departing from the principle.

Claims (55)

  1. 一模塑感光组件,供与一光学镜头组装成一摄像模组,其特征在于,包括:A molded photosensitive component for assembling a camera module with an optical lens, which is characterized by:
    一线路板;A circuit board
    一感光元件,其中所述感光元件导通地连接于所述线路板;以及A photosensitive element, wherein the photosensitive element is electrically connected to the circuit board; and
    一模塑基座,其中所述模塑基座以模塑的方式被形成于所述线路板,并提供一平整的芯片安装面和一平整的镜头安装面,其中所述感光元件被对应地安装于所述模塑基座的所述芯片安装面,并且所述模塑基座的所述镜头安装面供对应地安装该光学镜头,以使该光学镜头位于所述感光元件的感光路径。A molding base, wherein the molding base is formed on the circuit board in a molding manner, and provides a flat chip mounting surface and a flat lens mounting surface, wherein the photosensitive elements are correspondingly The chip mounting surface is mounted on the molding base, and the lens mounting surface of the molding base is used for correspondingly mounting the optical lens so that the optical lens is located on a light sensing path of the photosensitive element.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的模塑感光组件,其中,所述模塑基座所提供的所述芯片安装面和所述镜头安装面相互平行。The molded photosensitive assembly according to claim 1, wherein the chip mounting surface and the lens mounting surface provided by the molding base are parallel to each other.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的模塑感光组件,其中,所述模塑基座包括一具有所述芯片安装面的芯片安装部和一具有所述镜头安装面的镜头安装部,并设有一预留空间,其中所述镜头安装部位于所述芯片安装部的周围,并且所述预留空间位于所述芯片安装部和所述镜头安装部之间。The molded photosensitive assembly according to claim 2, wherein the molded base includes a chip mounting portion having the chip mounting surface and a lens mounting portion having the lens mounting surface, and is provided with a reserve A space in which the lens mounting portion is located around the chip mounting portion, and the reserved space is located between the chip mounting portion and the lens mounting portion.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的模塑感光组件,其中,所述线路板设有一芯片模塑区域、一镜头模塑区域、一非模塑区域以及至少一组线路板连接件,其中所述镜头模塑区域位于所述芯片模塑区域的周围,所述非模塑区域位于所述芯片模塑区域和所述镜头模塑区域之间,每组所述线路板连接件被设置于所述线路板的所述非模塑区域,在所述线路板上进行模塑后,所述模塑基座的所述芯片安装部包覆于所述线路板的所述芯片模塑区域,所述模塑基座的所述镜头安装部包覆所述线路板的所述镜头模塑区域,所述模塑基座的所述预留空间对应于所述线路板的所述非模塑区域。The molded photosensitive assembly according to claim 3, wherein the circuit board is provided with a chip molding area, a lens molding area, a non-molding area, and at least one set of circuit board connectors, wherein the lens mold A plastic area is located around the chip molding area, the non-molded area is located between the chip molding area and the lens molding area, and each group of the circuit board connectors is disposed on the circuit board For the non-molded area of the circuit board, after the molding is performed on the circuit board, the chip mounting portion of the molding base covers the chip molding area of the circuit board, the molding The lens mounting portion of the base covers the lens molded area of the circuit board, and the reserved space of the molded base corresponds to the non-molded area of the circuit board.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的模塑感光组件,其中,所述模塑基座还包括至少一连接部,其中每所述连接部自所述镜头安装部一体地延伸至所述芯片安装部,以形成具有一体式结构的所述模塑基座。The molded photosensitive assembly according to claim 4, wherein the molded base further comprises at least one connection portion, wherein each of the connection portions integrally extends from the lens mounting portion to the chip mounting portion, so that The molded base having an integrated structure is formed.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的模塑感光组件,其中,所述线路板还设有一连接模塑区域,其中所述连接模塑区域位于所述镜头模塑区域和所述芯片模塑区域之间,并连通所述镜头模塑区域和所述芯片模塑区域,在所述线路板上进行模塑后,所述模塑基座的所述连接部包覆于所述线路板的所述连接模塑区域,以通过所述连接部将所述镜头安装部和所述芯片安装部结合为一体。The molded photosensitive assembly according to claim 5, wherein the circuit board is further provided with a connection molding area, wherein the connection molding area is located between the lens molding area and the chip molding area, The lens molding area and the chip molding area are connected to each other. After molding on the circuit board, the connection portion of the molding base is covered by the connection mold of the circuit board. And a plastic region to combine the lens mounting portion and the chip mounting portion into one body through the connection portion.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的模塑感光组件,其中,所述连接部具有一镜头连接端和一芯片连接端,其中所述连接部的所述镜头连接端与所述镜头安装部一体地连接,所述连接部的所述芯片连接端与所述芯片安装部一体地连接,其中所述连接部自所述镜头连接端渐缩地延伸至所述芯片连接端。The molded photosensitive assembly according to claim 6, wherein the connection portion has a lens connection end and a chip connection end, and wherein the lens connection end of the connection portion is integrally connected with the lens mounting portion, The chip connection end of the connection portion is integrally connected with the chip mounting portion, and the connection portion gradually extends from the lens connection end to the chip connection end.
  8. 如权利要求3~7中任一所述的模塑感光组件,其中,所述芯片安装部的厚度小于所述镜头安装部的厚度。The molded photosensitive member according to any one of claims 3 to 7, wherein a thickness of the chip mounting portion is smaller than a thickness of the lens mounting portion.
  9. 如权利要求5~7中任一所述的模塑感光组件,其中,所述模塑基座的所述芯片安装部包括至少二相互间隔的子芯片安装部,并在相邻的所述子芯片安装部之间形成一分隔间隙,其中每所述子芯片安装部通过相应的所述连接部被一体地连接于所述镜头安装部。The molded photosensitive assembly according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the chip mounting portion of the molding base includes at least two sub-chip mounting portions spaced apart from each other, and A separation gap is formed between the chip mounting portions, wherein each of the sub chip mounting portions is integrally connected to the lens mounting portion through a corresponding one of the connection portions.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的模塑感光组件,其中,所述分隔间隙呈“一”字形设置,以将所述芯片安装部分隔成二个所述子芯片安装部。The molded photosensitive assembly according to claim 9, wherein the separation gap is provided in a "one" shape to separate the chip mounting portion into two of the sub chip mounting portions.
  11. 如权利要求9所述的模塑感光组件,其中,所述分隔间隙呈“十”字形设置,以将所述芯片安装部分隔成四个所述子芯片安装部。The molded photosensitive assembly according to claim 9, wherein the separation gap is provided in a "T" shape to separate the chip mounting portion into four of the sub chip mounting portions.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的模塑感光组件,其中,四个所述子芯片安装部两两一组,并且每组所述子芯片安装部通过同一所述连接部一体地连接于所述镜头安装部。The molded photosensitive assembly according to claim 11, wherein four of said sub-chip mounting portions are provided in groups of two, and each of said sub-chip mounting portions is integrally connected to said lens mounting through the same said connection portion unit.
  13. 如权利要求3~7中任一所述的模塑感光组件,还包括一粘接层,其中所述模塑基座的所述芯片安装部包括至少一容纳槽,并且每所述容纳槽自所述芯片安装面向下凹陷,以形成用于容纳所述粘接层的凹槽,以通过所述粘接层将所述感光元件固定地安装于所述芯片安装部的所述芯片安装面。The molded photosensitive component according to any one of claims 3 to 7, further comprising an adhesive layer, wherein the chip mounting portion of the molding base includes at least one receiving groove, and each of the receiving grooves is The chip mounting surface is recessed downward to form a groove for accommodating the adhesive layer, so that the photosensitive element is fixedly mounted on the chip mounting surface of the chip mounting portion through the adhesive layer.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的模塑感光组件,其中,每所述容纳槽以阵列排布的方式被设置于所述芯片安装部。The molded photosensitive assembly according to claim 13, wherein each of the accommodating grooves is provided in the chip mounting portion in an array arrangement.
  15. 如权利要求13所述的模塑感光组件,其中,每所述容纳槽以环绕排布的方式被设置于所述芯片安装部。The molded photosensitive member according to claim 13, wherein each of the accommodating grooves is provided in the chip mounting portion in a circumferential arrangement.
  16. 如权利要求13所述的模塑感光组件,其中,每所述容纳槽自所述芯片安装面向下延伸至所述线路板,以形成具有通孔式结构的所述凹槽,以通过所述粘接层将所述感光元件、所述芯片安装部和所述线路板粘接在一起。The molded photosensitive assembly according to claim 13, wherein each of the accommodating grooves extends downward from the chip mounting surface to the circuit board to form the grooves having a through-hole structure to pass through the grooves. An adhesive layer adheres the photosensitive element, the chip mounting portion, and the wiring board together.
  17. 如权利要求16所述的模塑感光组件,其中,每所述容纳槽呈“回”字形设置,以通过所述容纳槽将所述芯片安装部分隔成二个子芯片安装部,其中所述二个子芯片安装部一体地连接,以形成具有一体式结构的所述芯片安装部。The molded photosensitive assembly according to claim 16, wherein each of the accommodating grooves is provided in a "back" shape to separate the chip mounting portion into two sub-chip mounting portions through the accommodating grooves, wherein the two The sub chip mounting portions are integrally connected to form the chip mounting portion having an integrated structure.
  18. 如权利要求4~7中任一所述的模塑感光组件,还包括一组电子元器件,其中所述电子 元器件被间隔地贴装于所述线路板的所述镜头模塑区域,以通过所述模塑基座的所述镜头安装部包覆所述电子元器件。The molded photosensitive assembly according to any one of claims 4 to 7, further comprising a set of electronic components, wherein the electronic components are mounted at intervals on the lens molding area of the circuit board to The electronic component is covered by the lens mounting portion of the molded base.
  19. 如权利要求4~7中任一所述的模塑感光组件,还包括至少一组引线,其中所述感光元件包括一感光区域、一非感光区域以及至少一组芯片连接件,其中所述非感光区域位于所述感光区域的周围,并且每组所述芯片连接件分别被设置于所述感光元件的所述非感光区域,以通过所述引线将所述芯片连接件与相应的所述线路板连接件导通地连接。The molded photosensitive component according to any one of claims 4 to 7, further comprising at least one set of leads, wherein the photosensitive element includes a photosensitive area, a non-photosensitive area, and at least one set of chip connectors, wherein the non- The light-sensitive area is located around the light-sensitive area, and each group of the chip connectors is respectively disposed in the non-light-sensitive area of the photosensitive element, so that the chip connector and the corresponding circuit are connected through the leads. The board connector is connected in a conducting manner.
  20. 如权利要求1~7中任一所述的模塑感光组件,其中,所述模塑基座的所述芯片安装面低于所述模塑基座的所述镜头安装面。The molded photosensitive assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the chip mounting surface of the molding base is lower than the lens mounting surface of the molding base.
  21. 一摄像模组,其特征在于,包括:A camera module, characterized in that:
    一光学镜头;和An optical lens; and
    一模塑感光组件,其中所述模塑感光组件包括:A molded photosensitive component, wherein the molded photosensitive component includes:
    一线路板;A circuit board
    一感光元件,其中所述感光元件导通地连接于所述线路板;以及A photosensitive element, wherein the photosensitive element is electrically connected to the circuit board; and
    一模塑基座,其中所述模塑基座以模塑的方式被形成于所述线路板,并提供一平整的芯片安装面和一平整的镜头安装面,其中所述感光元件被对应地安装于所述模塑基座的所述芯片安装面,其中所述光学镜头被对应地安装于所述模塑基座的所述镜头安装面,并且所述光学镜头的光轴垂直于所述感光元件的感光面,以使所述光学镜头位于所述感光元件的感光路径。A molding base, wherein the molding base is formed on the circuit board in a molding manner, and provides a flat chip mounting surface and a flat lens mounting surface, wherein the photosensitive elements are correspondingly The chip mounting surface mounted on the molding base, wherein the optical lens is correspondingly mounted on the lens mounting surface of the molding base, and an optical axis of the optical lens is perpendicular to the lens mounting surface The photosensitive surface of the photosensitive element, so that the optical lens is located on the photosensitive path of the photosensitive element.
  22. 如权利要求21所述的摄像模组,其中,所述模塑基座所提供的所述芯片安装面和所述镜头安装面相互平行。The camera module according to claim 21, wherein the chip mounting surface and the lens mounting surface provided by the molding base are parallel to each other.
  23. 如权利要求22所述的摄像模组,其中,所述模塑基座包括一具有所述芯片安装面的芯片安装部和一具有所述镜头安装面的镜头安装部,并设有一预留空间,其中所述镜头安装部位于所述芯片安装部的周围,并且所述预留空间位于所述芯片安装部和所述镜头安装部之间。The camera module according to claim 22, wherein the molding base includes a chip mounting portion having the chip mounting surface and a lens mounting portion having the lens mounting surface, and is provided with a reserved space , Wherein the lens mounting portion is located around the chip mounting portion, and the reserved space is located between the chip mounting portion and the lens mounting portion.
  24. 如权利要求23所述的摄像模组,其中,所述线路板设有一芯片模塑区域、一镜头模塑区域、一非模塑区域以及至少一组线路板连接件,其中所述镜头模塑区域位于所述芯片模塑区域的周围,所述非模塑区域位于所述芯片模塑区域和所述镜头模塑区域之间,每组所述线路板连接件被设置于所述线路板的所述非模塑区域,在所述线路板上进行模塑后,所述模塑基座的所述芯片安装部包覆于所述线路板的所述芯片模塑区域,所述模塑基座的所述镜头安装部包覆所述线路板的所述镜头模塑区域,所述模塑基座的所述预留空间对应于所述线路板的所述非模塑区域。The camera module according to claim 23, wherein the circuit board is provided with a chip molding area, a lens molding area, a non-molding area, and at least one set of circuit board connectors, wherein the lens is molded A region is located around the chip molding region, the non-molded region is located between the chip molding region and the lens molding region, and each group of the circuit board connectors is disposed on the circuit board. In the non-molded region, after the molding is performed on the circuit board, the chip mounting portion of the molding base is covered by the chip molding region of the circuit board, and the molding base The lens mounting portion of the mount covers the lens molding area of the circuit board, and the reserved space of the molding base corresponds to the non-molding area of the circuit board.
  25. 如权利要求24所述的摄像模组,其中,所述模塑基座还包括至少一连接部,其中每 所述连接部自所述镜头安装部一体地延伸至所述芯片安装部,以形成具有一体式结构的所述模塑基座。The camera module according to claim 24, wherein the molding base further comprises at least one connection portion, wherein each of the connection portions integrally extends from the lens mounting portion to the chip mounting portion to form The molded base has an integrated structure.
  26. 如权利要求25所述的摄像模组,其中,所述线路板还设有一连接模塑区域,其中所述连接模塑区域位于所述镜头模塑区域和所述芯片模塑区域之间,并连通所述镜头模塑区域和所述芯片模塑区域,在所述线路板上进行模塑后,所述模塑基座的所述连接部包覆于所述线路板的所述连接模塑区域,以通过所述连接部将所述镜头安装部和所述芯片安装部结合为一体。The camera module according to claim 25, wherein the circuit board is further provided with a connection molding area, wherein the connection molding area is located between the lens molding area and the chip molding area, and The lens molding area and the chip molding area communicate with each other, and after the circuit board is molded, the connection portion of the molding base is covered by the connection molding of the circuit board. A region in which the lens mounting portion and the chip mounting portion are integrated into one by the connection portion.
  27. 如权利要求26所述的摄像模组,其中,所述连接部具有一镜头连接端和一芯片连接端,其中所述连接部的所述镜头连接端与所述镜头安装部一体地连接,所述连接部的所述芯片连接端与所述芯片安装部一体地连接,其中所述连接部自所述镜头连接端渐缩地延伸至所述芯片连接端。The camera module according to claim 26, wherein the connection portion has a lens connection end and a chip connection end, wherein the lens connection end of the connection portion is integrally connected with the lens mounting portion, and The chip connection end of the connection portion is integrally connected with the chip mounting portion, wherein the connection portion gradually extends from the lens connection end to the chip connection end.
  28. 如权利要求23~27中任一所述的摄像模组,其中,所述芯片安装部的厚度小于所述镜头安装部的厚度。The camera module according to any one of claims 23 to 27, wherein a thickness of the chip mounting portion is smaller than a thickness of the lens mounting portion.
  29. 如权利要求25~27中任一所述的摄像模组,其中,所述模塑基座的所述芯片安装部包括至少二相互间隔的子芯片安装部,并在相邻的所述子芯片安装部之间形成一分隔间隙,其中每所述子芯片安装部通过相应的所述连接部被一体地连接于所述镜头安装部。The camera module according to any one of claims 25 to 27, wherein the chip mounting portion of the molding base includes at least two sub-chip mounting portions spaced apart from each other, and the sub-chips are adjacent to each other. A separation gap is formed between the mounting portions, wherein each of the sub-chip mounting portions is integrally connected to the lens mounting portion through a corresponding one of the connection portions.
  30. 如权利要求29所述的摄像模组,其中,所述分隔间隙呈“一”字形设置,以将所述芯片安装部分隔成二个所述子芯片安装部。The camera module according to claim 29, wherein the separation gap is provided in a "-" shape to separate the chip mounting portion into two sub-chip mounting portions.
  31. 如权利要求29所述的摄像模组,其中,所述分隔间隙呈“十”字形设置,以将所述芯片安装部分隔成四个所述子芯片安装部。The camera module according to claim 29, wherein the separation gap is arranged in a "T" shape to separate the chip mounting portion into four sub-chip mounting portions.
  32. 如权利要求31所述的摄像模组,其中,四个所述子芯片安装部两两一组,并且每组所述子芯片安装部通过同一所述连接部一体地连接于所述镜头安装部。The camera module according to claim 31, wherein four of said sub-chip mounting portions are provided in groups of two, and each of said sub-chip mounting portions is integrally connected to said lens mounting portion through the same connection portion .
  33. 如权利要求23~27中任一所述的摄像模组,还包括一粘接层,其中所述模塑基座的所述芯片安装部包括至少一容纳槽,并且每所述容纳槽自所述芯片安装面向下凹陷,以形成用于容纳所述粘接层的凹槽,以通过所述粘接层将所述感光元件固定地安装于所述芯片安装部的所述芯片安装面。The camera module according to any one of claims 23 to 27, further comprising an adhesive layer, wherein the chip mounting portion of the molding base includes at least one accommodating groove, and each of the accommodating grooves is freely located. The chip mounting surface is recessed downward to form a groove for receiving the adhesive layer, so that the photosensitive element is fixedly mounted on the chip mounting surface of the chip mounting portion through the adhesive layer.
  34. 如权利要求33所述的摄像模组,其中,每所述容纳槽以阵列排布的方式被设置于所述芯片安装部。The camera module according to claim 33, wherein each of the accommodating grooves is provided in the chip mounting portion in an array arrangement.
  35. 如权利要求33所述的摄像模组,其中,每所述容纳槽以环绕排布的方式被设置于所述芯片安装部。The camera module according to claim 33, wherein each of the accommodating grooves is arranged on the chip mounting portion in a circumferential arrangement.
  36. 如权利要求35所述的摄像模组,其中,每所述容纳槽呈同心环设置。The camera module according to claim 35, wherein each of the receiving grooves is disposed in a concentric ring.
  37. 如权利要求33所述的摄像模组,其中,每所述容纳槽自所述芯片安装面向下延伸至所述线路板,以形成具有通孔式结构的所述凹槽,以通过所述粘接层将所述感光元件、所述芯片安装部和所述线路板粘接在一起。The camera module according to claim 33, wherein each of the accommodating grooves extends downward from the chip mounting surface to the circuit board to form the groove with a through-hole structure to pass the adhesive The bonding layer bonds the photosensitive element, the chip mounting portion, and the circuit board together.
  38. 如权利要求37所述的摄像模组,其中,每所述容纳槽呈“回”字形设置,以通过所述容纳槽将所述芯片安装部分隔成二个子芯片安装部,其中所述二个子芯片安装部一体地连接,以形成具有一体式结构的所述芯片安装部。The camera module according to claim 37, wherein each of the accommodating grooves is provided in a "back" shape to divide the chip mounting portion into two sub-chip mounting portions through the accommodating grooves, wherein the two sub-chips The chip mounting portions are integrally connected to form the chip mounting portion having an integrated structure.
  39. 如权利要求24~27中任一所述的摄像模组,还包括一组电子元器件,其中所述电子元器件被间隔地贴装于所述线路板的所述镜头模塑区域,以通过所述模塑基座的所述镜头安装部包覆所述电子元器件。The camera module according to any one of claims 24 to 27, further comprising a group of electronic components, wherein the electronic components are mounted on the lens molding area of the circuit board at intervals to pass through The lens mounting portion of the molded base covers the electronic component.
  40. 如权利要求24~27中任一所述的摄像模组,还包括至少一组引线,其中所述感光元件包括一感光区域、一非感光区域以及至少一组芯片连接件,其中所述非感光区域位于所述感光区域的周围,并且每组所述芯片连接件分别被设置于所述感光元件的所述非感光区域,以通过所述引线将所述芯片连接件与相应的所述线路板连接件导通地连接。The camera module according to any one of claims 24 to 27, further comprising at least one set of leads, wherein the photosensitive element includes a photosensitive region, a non-photosensitive region, and at least one chip connector, wherein the non-photosensitive element A region is located around the photosensitive region, and each group of the chip connectors is respectively disposed in the non-photosensitive region of the photosensitive element, so as to connect the chip connector with the corresponding circuit board through the leads. The connecting piece is connected in a conducting manner.
  41. 如权利要求21~27中任一所述的摄像模组,其中,所述模塑基座的所述芯片安装面低于所述模塑基座的所述镜头安装面。The camera module according to any one of claims 21 to 27, wherein the chip mounting surface of the molding base is lower than the lens mounting surface of the molding base.
  42. 一电子设备,其特征在于,包括:An electronic device, comprising:
    一电子设备本体;和An electronic device body; and
    至少一摄像模组,其中所述摄像模组被设置于所述电子设备本体,以用于获取图像,其中所述摄像模组为如权利要求21至41中任一所述的摄像模组。At least one camera module, wherein the camera module is disposed on the electronic device body for acquiring an image, and the camera module is the camera module according to any one of claims 21 to 41.
  43. 如权利要求42所述的电子设备,其中,所述摄像模组朝向所述电子设备本体的前侧。The electronic device according to claim 42, wherein the camera module faces a front side of the electronic device body.
  44. 如权利要求42所述的电子设备,其中,所述摄像模组朝向所述电子设备本体的后侧。The electronic device according to claim 42, wherein the camera module faces a rear side of the electronic device body.
  45. 一模塑感光组件的制造方法,其特征在于,包括步骤:A method for manufacturing a molded photosensitive component, comprising the steps of:
    藉由一模塑工艺,形成一模塑基座于一线路板,其中所述模塑基座提供一平整的芯片安装面和一平整的镜头安装面;Forming a molding base on a circuit board by a molding process, wherein the molding base provides a flat chip mounting surface and a flat lens mounting surface;
    安装一感光元件至所述模塑基座的所述芯片安装面;以及Mounting a photosensitive element to the chip mounting surface of the molding base; and
    导通地连接所述感光元件和所述线路板,以制成一模塑感光组件。The photosensitive element and the circuit board are connected in a conductive manner to form a molded photosensitive element.
  46. 如权利要求45所述的模塑感光组件的制造方法,其中,所述藉由一模塑工艺,形成一模塑基座于一线路板,其中所述模塑基座提供一平整的芯片安装面和一平整的镜头安装面的步骤,包括步骤:The method of claim 45, wherein the molding base is formed on a circuit board by a molding process, and wherein the molding base provides a flat chip mounting. With a flat surface and a flat lens mounting surface, including the steps:
    放置所述线路板于一成型模具的一第二模具;Placing the circuit board in a second mold of a forming mold;
    合模所述成形模具的一第一模具和所述第二模具,以在所述第一模具和所述第二模具之间形成所述成型模具的一成型空间;以及Clamping a first mold and the second mold of the molding mold to form a molding space of the molding mold between the first mold and the second mold; and
    添加一成型材料至所述成型模具的所述成型空间,以在所述成型材料固化后,在所述线路板上一体地形成所述模塑基座。A molding material is added to the molding space of the molding mold to form the molding base on the circuit board integrally after the molding material is cured.
  47. 如权利要求46所述的模塑感光组件的制造方法,其中,所述合模所述成形模具的一第一模具和所述第二模具,以在所述第一模具和所述第二模具之间形成所述成型模具的一成型空间的步骤,包括步骤:The method for manufacturing a molded photosensitive member according to claim 46, wherein said first mold and said second mold of said forming mold are clamped together, so that said first mold and said second mold are clamped together. The step of forming a forming space between the forming molds includes the steps:
    藉由所述第一模具的一压合面,压合于所述线路板的一非模塑区域;Pressing on a non-molding area of the circuit board by a pressing surface of the first mold;
    对应地形成一芯片安装部成型空间于所述线路板的一芯片模塑区域;Correspondingly forming a chip mounting portion molding space in a chip molding area of the circuit board;
    对应地形成一镜头安装部成型空间于所述线路板的一镜头模塑区域,其中所述非模塑区域位于所述芯片模塑区域和所述镜头模塑区域之间;以及Correspondingly forming a lens mounting portion molding space in a lens molding area of the circuit board, wherein the non-molding area is located between the chip molding area and the lens molding area; and
    对应地形成一连接部成型空间于所述线路板的一连接模塑区域,其中所述连接部成型空间将所述芯片安装部成型空间和所述镜头安装部成型空间连通,以形成具有一体式结构的所述成型空间。A connection portion molding space is correspondingly formed in a connection molding area of the circuit board, wherein the connection portion molding space communicates the chip mounting portion molding space and the lens mounting portion molding space to form an integrated type. The molding space of the structure.
  48. 如权利要求47所述的模塑感光组件的制造方法,其中,所述添加一成型材料至所述成型模具的所述成型空间,以在所述成型材料固化后,在所述线路板上一体地形成所述模塑基座的步骤,包括步骤:The method for manufacturing a molded photosensitive member according to claim 47, wherein said adding a molding material to said molding space of said molding die to integrate the molding material on said circuit board after curing The step of forming the molded base includes the steps of:
    在所述镜头安装部成型空间中,形成包覆于所述线路板的所述镜头模塑区域的一镜头安装部,以使所述镜头安装部的顶表面形成所述镜头安装面;Forming a lens mounting portion covering the lens molding area of the circuit board in the lens mounting portion forming space, so that a top surface of the lens mounting portion forms the lens mounting surface;
    在所述芯片安装部成型空间中,形成包覆于所述线路板的所述芯片模塑区域的一芯片安装部,以使所述芯片安装部的顶表面形成所述芯片安装面;以及Forming a chip mounting portion covering the chip molding area of the circuit board in the chip mounting portion molding space so that a top surface of the chip mounting portion forms the chip mounting surface; and
    在所述连接部成型空间中,形成包覆于所述线路板的所述连接模塑区域的一连接部,其中所述连接部一体地连接于所述芯片安装部和所述镜头安装部,以形成具有一体式结构的所述模塑基座。Forming a connection portion covering the connection molding area of the circuit board in the connection portion molding space, wherein the connection portion is integrally connected to the chip mounting portion and the lens mounting portion, To form the molded base having an integrated structure.
  49. 如权利要求47或48所述的模塑感光组件的制造方法,还包括步骤:The method for manufacturing a molded photosensitive member according to claim 47 or 48, further comprising the step of:
    藉由所述第一模具的一压头,压合于所述线路板的所述芯片模塑区域的一中心部分。By a pressing head of the first mold, it is pressed against a central part of the chip molding area of the circuit board.
  50. 如权利要求49所述的模塑感光组件的制造方法,还包括步骤:The method for manufacturing a molded photosensitive member according to claim 49, further comprising the step of:
    在所述成型材料固化后,形成一位于所述芯片安装部的容纳槽。After the molding material is cured, a receiving groove is formed in the chip mounting portion.
  51. 如权利要求49所述的模塑感光组件的制造方法,还包括步骤:The method for manufacturing a molded photosensitive member according to claim 49, further comprising the step of:
    在所述成型材料固化后,形成一位于所述芯片安装部的分隔间隙,其中所述分割间隙将所 述芯片安装部分隔成至少二相互间隔的子芯片安装部。After the molding material is cured, a separation gap is formed in the chip mounting portion, wherein the separation gap separates the chip mounting portion into at least two sub-chip mounting portions spaced apart from each other.
  52. 如权利要求47或48所述的模塑感光组件的制造方法,其中,所述添加一成型材料至所述成型模具的所述成型空间,以在所述成型材料固化后,在所述线路板上一体地形成所述模塑基座的步骤,包括步骤:The method for manufacturing a molded photosensitive member according to claim 47 or 48, wherein said adding a molding material to said molding space of said molding die, so that after said molding material is cured, said circuit board The step of integrally forming the molded base includes the steps of:
    灌注所述成型材料于所述成型空间的所述镜头安装部成型空间;和Pouring the molding material into the molding space of the lens mounting portion of the molding space; and
    通过所述连接部成型空间,引导所述成型材料从所述镜头安装部成型空间流入所述芯片安装部成型空间,以使所述成型材料填满所述成型空间。Through the connecting portion molding space, the molding material is guided from the lens mounting portion molding space into the chip mounting portion molding space so that the molding material fills the molding space.
  53. 如权利要求45至48中任一所述的模塑感光组件的制造方法,其中,所述芯片安装面与所述镜头安装面相互平行。The method for manufacturing a molded photosensitive member according to any one of claims 45 to 48, wherein the chip mounting surface and the lens mounting surface are parallel to each other.
  54. 如权利要求45至48中任一所述的模塑感光组件的制造方法,其中,所述芯片安装面低于所述镜头安装面。The method for manufacturing a molded photosensitive member according to any one of claims 45 to 48, wherein the chip mounting surface is lower than the lens mounting surface.
  55. 一摄像模组的制造方法,其特征在于,包括步骤:A method for manufacturing a camera module, comprising the steps of:
    藉由一模塑工艺,形成一模塑基座于一线路板,其中所述模塑基座提供一平整的芯片安装面和一平整的镜头安装面;Forming a molding base on a circuit board by a molding process, wherein the molding base provides a flat chip mounting surface and a flat lens mounting surface;
    安装一感光元件至所述模塑基座的所述芯片安装面;Mounting a photosensitive element to the chip mounting surface of the molding base;
    导通地连接所述感光元件和所述线路板,以制成一模塑感光组件;以及Conductively connecting the photosensitive element and the circuit board to make a molded photosensitive component; and
    安装一光学镜头至所述模塑基座的所述镜头安装面,并使所述光学镜头的一光轴垂直于所述感光元件的所述感光面,以制成一摄像模组。An optical lens is mounted on the lens mounting surface of the molding base, and an optical axis of the optical lens is perpendicular to the photosensitive surface of the photosensitive element to form a camera module.
PCT/CN2019/092439 2018-06-22 2019-06-22 Molded photosensitive assembly, camera module, and manufacturing method therefor, and electronic device WO2019242771A1 (en)

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