WO2019242458A1 - 一种应用程序启动方法、装置及设备 - Google Patents

一种应用程序启动方法、装置及设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019242458A1
WO2019242458A1 PCT/CN2019/088645 CN2019088645W WO2019242458A1 WO 2019242458 A1 WO2019242458 A1 WO 2019242458A1 CN 2019088645 W CN2019088645 W CN 2019088645W WO 2019242458 A1 WO2019242458 A1 WO 2019242458A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mobile terminal
distance
application
moving
movement
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/088645
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
方迟
鲁威
苗华云
Original Assignee
北京字节跳动网络技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 北京字节跳动网络技术有限公司 filed Critical 北京字节跳动网络技术有限公司
Priority to SG11202012602YA priority Critical patent/SG11202012602YA/en
Publication of WO2019242458A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019242458A1/zh
Priority to US17/018,191 priority patent/US11126276B2/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/0346Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of the device orientation or free movement in a 3D space, e.g. 3D mice, 6-DOF [six degrees of freedom] pointers using gyroscopes, accelerometers or tilt-sensors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/017Gesture based interaction, e.g. based on a set of recognized hand gestures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/445Program loading or initiating
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/48Program initiating; Program switching, e.g. by interrupt
    • G06F9/4806Task transfer initiation or dispatching
    • G06F9/4843Task transfer initiation or dispatching by program, e.g. task dispatcher, supervisor, operating system
    • G06F9/485Task life-cycle, e.g. stopping, restarting, resuming execution
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/04842Selection of displayed objects or displayed text elements

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of the Internet, and in particular, to a method, a device, and a device for starting an application program.
  • Human-Computer Interaction Technologies refer to the technology of realizing human-computer dialogue through computer input and output devices in an effective manner.
  • the existing application startup method is that the mobile terminal first enters the task manager page or menu page in response to the user triggering an operation in the task manager or menu Can only further launch the corresponding application.
  • This method not only has a high dependency on the user ’s manual touch operation.
  • the menu button for starting the application may be difficult to touch. Location, it makes it harder to start the application, and the startup process of the application is too cumbersome and the convenience is low, resulting in a poor user experience.
  • the present disclosure provides a method, a device, and a device for starting an application.
  • the specific technical solutions are as follows:
  • the present disclosure provides a method for starting an application, the method being applied to a mobile terminal, the method including:
  • setting the initial position for each application in advance includes:
  • the respective application programs are arranged in a preset three-dimensional space according to a third preset rule.
  • the current location of the mobile terminal is determined in the following manner:
  • determining a distance from the target application according to the mobile operation to shorten the distance to the target application includes:
  • the first moving direction and the second moving direction are obtained through at least one of an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, and a camera sensor provided on the mobile terminal.
  • the first moving direction and the second moving direction are at least one of moving up, moving down, moving left, moving right, moving forward, and moving backward. Species.
  • the first moving distance and the second moving distance moved by the mobile terminal are determined in the following manner:
  • the present disclosure provides an application program launching device, where the device is applied to a mobile terminal, and the device includes:
  • An initial position setting unit configured to set an initial position for each application in advance, and the initial position of each application is located outside the mobile terminal;
  • a current position determining unit configured to determine a target application from each of the applications according to the current position of the mobile terminal
  • a first distance determining unit configured to, when detecting a user's mobile operation on the mobile terminal, reduce a distance from the target application according to the mobile operation, and determine a first distance from the target application distance;
  • An application program starting unit is configured to start the target application program when the first distance is less than a preset threshold.
  • the initial position setting unit is configured to:
  • the respective application programs are arranged in a preset three-dimensional space according to a third preset rule.
  • the current position determining unit includes:
  • a first acquisition subunit configured to acquire a first movement direction and a first movement distance where the mobile terminal moves based on an original position, where the original position is a position before the mobile terminal moved;
  • the current position determining subunit is configured to determine a current position of the mobile terminal according to the first moving direction and the first moving distance.
  • the first distance determining unit includes:
  • a detection subunit configured to detect a user's mobile operation on the mobile terminal
  • a second acquisition subunit configured to acquire, according to the movement operation, a second movement direction and a second movement distance where the mobile terminal moves based on the current position
  • a first distance determining subunit configured to determine between the mobile terminal and the target application according to the current position of the mobile terminal, the initial position of the target application, the second moving direction, and the second moving distance First distance.
  • the first moving direction and the second moving direction are obtained through at least one of an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, and a camera sensor provided on the mobile terminal.
  • the first moving direction and the second moving direction are at least one of moving up, moving down, moving left, moving right, moving forward, and moving backward. Species.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • a moving distance obtaining unit is configured to obtain a moving speed of the mobile terminal through an acceleration sensor and a timer provided on the mobile terminal, and integrate the moving speed to obtain the first moving distance and the second moving distance;
  • the present disclosure provides an application program startup device, where the device includes a memory and a processor,
  • the memory is configured to store program code, and transmit the program code to the processor
  • the processor is configured to execute the method for starting an application according to any one of the foregoing aspects according to an instruction in the program code.
  • the mobile terminal sets an initial position for each application in advance, wherein the initial position of each application is located outside the mobile terminal; then, the current position of the mobile terminal can be used from each application Determine the target application; then, after detecting the user ’s mobile operation on the mobile terminal, the distance to the target application is reduced according to the mobile operation, and then the first distance from the target application is determined. Further, it is possible to When the first distance is less than a preset threshold, the target application is started. It can be seen that the present disclosure can approach the distance between the mobile terminal and the target application by the mobile mobile terminal according to the user's wishes. When the distance is less than a preset threshold, the convenient launch of the target application is realized, thereby improving the user. Experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of an application startup method provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure in a practical application scenario
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for starting an application program according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is one of the schematic diagrams of an initial position of each application provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a second schematic diagram of an initial position of each application provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a third schematic diagram of an initial position of each application program according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a fourth schematic diagram of an initial position of each application program according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a fifth schematic diagram of an initial position of each application program according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of determining a current location of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 9 is one of schematic diagrams of a moving direction of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a second schematic diagram of a moving direction of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a third schematic diagram of a moving direction of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 12 is a fourth schematic diagram of a moving direction of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 13 is a fifth schematic diagram of a moving direction of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an application startup device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of an application startup device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic framework diagram of an exemplary application scenario according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the application startup method provided by the present disclosure may be applied to include a mobile terminal 101 and to be located outside the mobile terminal 101.
  • each application such as application A, application B, etc. shown in FIG.
  • the mobile terminal 101 refers to any user who can perform human-computer interaction with the user, and then launch each application according to the user's wishes Devices, such as smartphones, tablets, laptop personal computers, etc .; the location of each application can be preset on the mobile terminal outside the mobile terminal, for example, each application can be tiled on a virtual plane, as shown in the figure As shown in Figure 1, it can also be distributed in other locations, such as a three-dimensional spatial distribution.
  • the content displayed in each application interface can be the screen corresponding to the initial startup of the application, or a certain running state after the application is launched.
  • the interface, the specific display screen and the position distribution form can be set according to the actual situation. The present disclosure This is not restricted.
  • the mobile terminal 101 sets an initial position for each application in advance outside the screen display portion of the mobile terminal.
  • each application can be tiled on a virtual plane, as shown in FIG. 1, so that the user can move
  • the location of the mobile terminal 101 can be close to different applications, as shown in FIG. 1, the user can move the mobile terminal 101 in the direction of the arrow in the figure to move it closer to the direction of the application E.
  • a surrounding application can be set as a target application in real time.
  • the target application D can be launched and displayed on the mobile terminal 101 for use by the user.
  • the target application program D can be started and displayed on the mobile terminal 101 for use by the user.
  • the distance between the mobile terminal and the target application program can be shortened.
  • the distance is less than a preset threshold, the convenient start of the target application program is achieved, and the current application program startup is solved.
  • the problem of too tedious process and low convenience has improved the convenience of user operation, and further improved the user experience.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an application program startup method. The method will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • FIG. 2 a flowchart of an application startup method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes:
  • Step 201 Set an initial position for each application in advance, where the initial position of each application is located outside the mobile terminal.
  • An optional implementation manner is to tile each application program on the same plane according to a first preset rule.
  • the first preset rule refers to tiling each application on a virtual plane.
  • FIG. 3 it shows the initial application of each application provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • a schematic diagram of the location where it is assumed that the application A is located at a central position on a virtual plane, and the application A, the application C, the application B, the application C, Application D, application E, similarly, application A can be provided with application F, application G, application H, application I at the oblique upper left, oblique lower left, oblique lower right, and oblique upper right.
  • each application is laid out on different planes according to a second preset rule, and the planes where different applications are located are parallel to each other.
  • the second preset rule refers to setting each application on different planes, and the planes are parallel to each other.
  • FIG. 4 it illustrates an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • each application program is arranged in a preset three-dimensional space according to a third preset rule.
  • the third preset rule refers to setting each application within the three-dimensional range of a space.
  • FIG. 7 shows the initial state of each application provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Another illustration of location where application A, application B, application C, application D, application E, and application F can be located on different planes, and the planes where these applications are located can form a three-dimensional space.
  • a cube and the like in a three-dimensional space can be constructed.
  • each application program may also be set according to other setting methods, which is not limited in this disclosure.
  • step 202 may be further performed.
  • Step 202 Determine a target application from each application according to the current location of the mobile terminal.
  • the surroundings of the mobile terminal can be determined according to the current location of the mobile terminal, such as directly to the left, directly below, directly to the right, directly above, and diagonally to the left and upper. Square, obliquely below, obliquely below, obliquely above, etc., and the user can then select an application as a target program, and use this embodiment to realize the convenient startup of the target application.
  • the current position of the mobile terminal in step 202 may be determined in the following manner:
  • Step A Obtain a first movement direction and a first movement distance of the mobile terminal based on the original position, where the original position is a position before the mobile terminal moved;
  • Step B Determine the current position of the mobile terminal according to the first moving direction and the first moving distance.
  • the position of the mobile terminal before moving is the original position.
  • the mobile terminal can obtain the direction of the mobile terminal's own movement based on the original position.
  • a distance based on the original position itself is obtained, and a position to which the mobile terminal moves, that is, a current position of the mobile terminal is determined according to the obtained moving direction and moving distance, that is, the first moving direction and the first moving distance.
  • FIG. 8 shows a schematic diagram for determining a current location of a mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • a location before the mobile terminal starts to move that is, a location of the application A is set as the original location of the mobile terminal, and the user
  • the mobile terminal can be moved based on the direction of the arrow in the figure.
  • the mobile terminal can obtain its own movement direction based on the original position as the first movement direction.
  • the first movement direction is upward movement, and at the same time, The distance obtained based on the original position itself is obtained as the first moving distance.
  • the location to which the mobile terminal is moved that is, the current location of the mobile terminal can be determined.
  • the current location of the mobile terminal can be determined as the application Where E is.
  • the user can view the respective applications around the current location according to the current location of the mobile terminal, for example: still taking FIG. 8 as an example, if it is determined that the current location of the mobile terminal is the location of the application E, the user can view To the various applications distributed around the current location, such as application F on the left and application I on the right, and then if the user wants to use which method of this embodiment to launch, the mobile terminal can determine the application as The target application may be, for example, the application I on the right as the target application.
  • the first moving direction in step A may be determined as moving up, moving down, moving left, moving right, moving forward, and At least one of the following moves.
  • the user The mobile terminal can be moved based on the direction of the arrow in the figure to launch the target application. If the user moves in the direction of arrow 1, the corresponding movement direction is upward. Correspondingly, if the user moves in the direction of arrow 2, the corresponding movement direction Is to move downward; if moving in the direction of arrow 3, the corresponding moving direction is to move to the right; if moving in the direction of arrow 4, the corresponding moving direction is to move to the left.
  • the position where the mobile terminal was before the mobile terminal started to move is the application C.
  • the position is set to the original position of the mobile terminal.
  • the user can move the mobile terminal up and down based on the direction of the arrow in the figure to launch the target application. If the user moves in the direction of arrow 1, the corresponding direction of movement is upward. Moving in the direction of arrow 2 corresponds to the downward movement.
  • the position where the mobile terminal was before the mobile terminal started to move is the application C.
  • the position is set to the original position of the mobile terminal.
  • the user can only move the mobile terminal left or right based on the direction of the arrow in the figure to launch the target application. If the user moves in the direction of arrow 1, the corresponding movement direction is to the right. Correspondingly, If moving in the direction of arrow 2, the corresponding moving direction is moving to the left.
  • the position where the mobile terminal was before the mobile terminal started to move is the application C.
  • the position is set to the original position of the mobile terminal.
  • the user can only move the mobile terminal back and forth based on the direction of the arrow in the figure to launch the target application. Among them, if the user moves in the direction of arrow 1, the corresponding movement direction is forward, and accordingly, If moving in the direction of arrow 2, the corresponding moving direction is moving backward.
  • the corresponding movement direction is upward, and accordingly, if it moves in the direction of arrow 2, the corresponding movement direction Is moving downward; if moving in the direction of arrow 3, the corresponding moving direction is moving to the right; if moving in the direction of arrow 4, the corresponding moving direction is moving to the left; if moving in the direction of arrow 5, then The corresponding moving direction is forward. If moving in the direction of arrow 6, the corresponding moving direction is backward.
  • the first moving direction in step A is obtained through at least one of an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, and a camera sensor provided on the mobile terminal.
  • At least one of a speed sensor, a gyro sensor, and a camera sensor carried by the mobile terminal itself can be used to obtain the moving direction of the mobile terminal.
  • the first moving distance in step A may be determined as follows:
  • the first acceleration of the mobile terminal movement can be obtained according to the acceleration sensor provided by the mobile terminal, and at the same time, the first time of the mobile terminal movement can be obtained according to the timer provided by the mobile terminal. Then, the first acceleration and At the first time, the first speed of the mobile terminal's movement is obtained. Finally, the first speed is integrated in the first time interval to obtain the first moving distance in step A.
  • the position of the feature point between each two adjacent frames in the environment image captured by the camera sensor provided by the mobile terminal may also be used to determine the mobile terminal between each two adjacent frames.
  • the moving distance can further add the moving distance of the mobile terminal between all two adjacent frames to obtain the first moving distance. For example, if the mobile terminal takes 3 seconds to move to the first, the camera shoots a 3 second video. The video frame is composed of 30 frames per second. Therefore, the video contains a total of 90 frames.
  • the distance of the mobile terminal between the shooting moments of the two frames is determined according to the position changes of the feature points in each adjacent two frames. The distance is added up to obtain the first moving distance of the mobile terminal during the 3 second video shooting process.
  • the mobile terminal may determine the obtaining manner of the first moving distance according to the magnitude of the first acceleration obtained by using the acceleration sensor. For example, when the first acceleration is less than or equal to a preset acceleration threshold, an environment image captured by a camera sensor may be selected to determine the first movement distance; accordingly, when the first acceleration is greater than a preset acceleration threshold, a timer and The acceleration sensor determines a first moving distance.
  • the method of using the timer and the acceleration sensor to determine the first moving distance is more suitable for a scenario where the mobile terminal has a slower moving speed and a more stable movement.
  • the method of determining the first moving distance by using an environmental image captured by a camera sensor is more suitable for a scene in which a mobile terminal moves faster.
  • step 203 may be continued.
  • Step 203 After detecting a user's mobile operation on the mobile terminal, according to the mobile operation, the distance from the target application is reduced, and a first distance from the target application is determined.
  • the user will move the mobile device toward the target application location.
  • the distance between the mobile terminal and the target application on the right can be narrowed according to the movement operation, and the first distance from the target application can be determined in real time, that is, the first distance refers to movement The distance between the terminal and the target application.
  • step 203 includes the following steps:
  • Step C Detect a user's mobile operation on the mobile terminal.
  • the target application after the target application is determined, it may be further detected that the user implements a mobile operation on the mobile terminal to bring it closer to the target application terminal in order to start the target application.
  • Step D Obtain a second movement direction and a second movement distance of the mobile terminal based on the current position according to the movement operation.
  • step C when step C is used to detect a user's mobile operation on the mobile terminal, further, at least one of an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, and a camera sensor provided by the mobile terminal may be used to obtain the mobile terminal based on the current position.
  • the method for determining the second moving direction is the same as the method for determining the first moving direction in step A.
  • the method for determining the second moving distance is similar to the method for determining the first moving distance in step A above.
  • the acceleration sensor provided on the terminal obtains the second acceleration of the mobile terminal movement.
  • the second time of the mobile terminal movement is obtained according to the timer set by the mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal movement can be obtained according to the second acceleration and the second time.
  • the second speed is integrated in the second time interval to obtain the second moving distance in step D.
  • the position of the feature point between each two adjacent frames in the environment image captured by the camera sensor provided by the mobile terminal may also be used to determine the mobile terminal between each two adjacent frames.
  • the moving distance can further add up the moving distance of the mobile terminal between all two adjacent frames to obtain the second moving distance in step D.
  • Step E Determine a first distance between the mobile terminal and the target application according to the current location of the mobile terminal, the location of the target application, the second moving direction, and the second moving distance;
  • the distance value between the mobile terminal and the target application can be determined as the first A distance.
  • step 204 may be continued.
  • Step 204 When the first distance is less than a preset threshold, start the target application.
  • the user can preset a distance threshold between the mobile terminal and the target application on the mobile terminal to determine whether to launch the target application.
  • the target application can be started and displayed on the mobile terminal; when it is determined that the distance between the mobile terminal and the target application is not less than the threshold, that is, the first distance value does not reach the preset threshold condition, it cannot be Start the target application.
  • the target application can be started.
  • the mobile terminal sets an initial position for each application in advance, wherein the initial position of each application is located outside the mobile terminal;
  • the target application is determined in the application; then, when a user's mobile operation on the mobile terminal is detected, the distance to the target application is narrowed according to the mobile operation, and then a first distance from the target application is determined, further , When the first distance is less than a preset threshold, the target application is started. It can be seen that, according to the user's wishes, the present disclosure can shorten the distance between the mobile terminal and the target application, and when the distance is less than a preset threshold, the target application can be started conveniently, thereby improving the user experience.
  • an application program startup device which is applied to a mobile terminal, and the device includes:
  • the initial position setting unit 1401 is configured to set an initial position for each application in advance, and the initial position of each application is located outside the mobile terminal;
  • a current location determining unit 1402 configured to determine a target application from each of the applications according to the current location of the mobile terminal;
  • the first distance determining unit 1403 is configured to, when detecting a user's mobile operation on the mobile terminal, determine a distance from the target application according to the mobile operation to shorten a distance from the target application.
  • An application starting unit 1404 is configured to start the target application when the first distance is less than a preset threshold.
  • the initial position setting unit 1401 is configured to:
  • the respective application programs are arranged in a preset three-dimensional space according to a third preset rule.
  • the current position determining unit 1402 includes:
  • a first acquisition subunit configured to acquire a first movement direction and a first movement distance where the mobile terminal moves based on an original position, where the original position is a position before the mobile terminal moved;
  • the current position determining subunit is configured to determine a current position of the mobile terminal according to the first moving direction and the first moving distance.
  • the first distance determining unit 1403 includes:
  • a detection subunit configured to detect a user's mobile operation on the mobile terminal
  • a second acquisition subunit configured to acquire, according to the movement operation, a second movement direction and a second movement distance where the mobile terminal moves based on the current position
  • a first distance determining subunit configured to determine between the mobile terminal and the target application according to the current position of the mobile terminal, the initial position of the target application, the second moving direction, and the second moving distance First distance.
  • the first moving direction and the second moving direction are obtained through at least one of an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, and a camera sensor provided on the mobile terminal.
  • the first moving direction and the second moving direction are at least one of moving up, moving down, moving left, moving right, moving forward, and moving backward.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • a moving distance obtaining unit is configured to obtain a moving speed of the mobile terminal through an acceleration sensor and a timer provided on the mobile terminal, and integrate the moving speed to obtain the first moving distance and the second moving distance;
  • the mobile terminal sets an initial position for each application in advance, wherein the initial position of each application is located outside the mobile terminal; then, the mobile terminal may The target application is determined in the application; then, when a user's mobile operation on the mobile terminal is detected, the distance to the target application is narrowed according to the mobile operation, and then a first distance from the target application is determined, further , When the first distance is less than a preset threshold, the target application is started. It can be seen that, according to the user's wishes, the present disclosure can shorten the distance between the mobile terminal and the target application, and when the distance is less than a preset threshold, the target application can be started conveniently, thereby improving the user experience.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides an application startup device.
  • the device may include:
  • the number of processors 1501 in the application startup device may be one or more, and one processor is taken as an example in FIG. 15.
  • the processor 1501, the memory 1502, the input device 1503, and the output device 1504 may be connected through a bus or other manners. In FIG. 15, a connection through a bus is taken as an example.
  • the memory 1502 may be used to store software programs and modules.
  • the processor 1501 runs the software programs and modules stored in the memory 1502 to execute various functional applications and data processing of the application startup device.
  • the memory 1502 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, where the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function, and the like.
  • the memory 1502 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may further include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage device.
  • the input device 1503 may be used to receive inputted numeric or character information, and generate signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the application startup device.
  • the processor 1501 loads the executable files corresponding to one or more application processes into the memory 1502 according to the following instructions, and the processor 1501 runs the stored files in the memory 1502. Application, thereby implementing various functions in the above-mentioned application startup method.
  • the relevant part may refer to the description of the method embodiment.
  • the device embodiments described above are only schematic, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located One place, or it can be distributed across multiple network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objective of the solution of this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without creative efforts.

Abstract

本公开公开一种应用程序启动方法、装置及设备,该方法包括:移动终端预先为各个应用程序设置初始位置,其中,各个应用程序的初始位置位于移动终端之外;然后,可以根据移动终端的当前位置,从各个应用程序中确定目标应用程序;接着,当检测到用户对移动终端的移动操作后,根据该移动操作拉近与目标应用程序的距离,进而确定与目标应用程序之间的第一距离,进一步的,可以在第一距离小于预设阈值时,启动目标应用程序。可见,本公开可按照用户的意愿,通过拉近移动终端与目标应用程序之间的距离的方式,在该距离小于预设阈值时,实现目标应用程序的便捷启动,进而提升了用户体验。

Description

一种应用程序启动方法、装置及设备
本公开要求下列中国专利申请的优先权:2018年06月21日提交的申请号为201810645574.2的中国专利申请,该专利申请的公开内容全文以引用方式并入本文。
技术领域
本公开涉及互联网领域,具体涉及一种应用程序启动方法、装置及设备。
背景技术
近年来人机交互领域的技术得到了迅猛发展,其中,人机交互技术(Human-Computer Interaction Techniques)是指通过计算机输入、输出设备,以有效的方式实现人与计算机对话的技术。
目前,作为人机交互的一种,人们在日常学习、工作及生活中经常在使用移动终端时,面临从当前应用程序(英文:Application,简称:APP)跳转到另一个应用程序的需求,例如,从微信聊天界面跳转至高德地图界面以搜索出行路线等,现有的应用程序启动方法是移动终端首先响应于用户在任务管理器或菜单中触发操作,进入任务管理器页面或菜单页面中,才能进一步启动对应的应用程序,这种方式不仅对于用户的手动触控操作具有较高的依赖性,当移动终端屏幕较大时,用于启动应用程序的菜单按钮可能处于难以触控的位置,导致应用启动的难度提升,而且应用程序的启动过程过于繁琐,便捷性较低,导致用户的体验不好。
因此,如何实现应用程序的便捷启动,从而提高用户体验,已成为亟待解决的问题。
发明内容
为解决上述问题,本公开提供了一种应用程序启动方法、装置及设备,具体技术方案如下:
第一方面,本公开提供了一种应用程序启动方法,所述方法应用于移动终 端,所述方法包括:
预先为各个应用程序设置初始位置,所述各个应用程序的初始位置位于所述移动终端之外;
根据所述移动终端的当前位置,从所述各个应用程序中确定目标应用程序;
当检测到用户对所述移动终端的移动操作后,根据所述移动操作拉近与所述目标应用程序的距离,确定与所述目标应用程序之间的第一距离;
在所述第一距离小于预设阈值时,启动所述目标应用程序。
在一种可选的实现方式中,所述预先为各个应用程序设置初始位置,包括:
将所述各个应用程序按照第一预设规则平铺在同一个平面上;
或者,
将所述各个应用程序按照第二预设规则布局在不同的平面,且不同应用程序位于的平面之间互相平行;
或者,
将所述各个应用程序按照第三预设规则布局在预设的立体空间中。
在一种可选的实现方式中,按照下述方式确定所述移动终端的当前位置:
获取所述移动终端基于原始位置移动的第一移动方向和第一移动距离,所述原始位置为所述移动终端移动之前所在的位置;
根据所述第一移动方向和第一移动距离,确定所述移动终端的当前位置。
在一种可选的实现方式中,所述当检测到用户对所述移动终端的移动操作后,根据所述移动操作拉近与所述目标应用程序的距离,确定与所述目标应用程序之间的第一距离,包括:
检测用户对所述移动终端的移动操作;
根据所述移动操作,获取所述移动终端基于所述当前位置移动的第二移动方向和第二移动距离;
根据所述移动终端的当前位置、所述目标应用程序的初始位置、所述第二移动方向以及第二移动距离,确定所述移动终端与目标应用程序之间的第一距离。
在一种可选的实现方式中,所述第一移动方向和所述第二移动方向为通过 所述移动终端上设置的加速度传感器、陀螺仪传感器和相机传感器中的至少一种获得。
在一种可选的实现方式中,所述第一移动方向和所述第二移动方向为向上移动、向下移动、向左移动、向右移动、向前移动和向后移动中的至少一种。
在一种可选的实现方式中,按照下述方式确定所述移动终端移动的第一移动距离和第二移动距离:
通过所述移动终端上设置的加速度传感器和计时器获得所述移动终端的移动速度,对所述移动速度进行积分获得所述第一移动距离和所述第二移动距离;
或者,
通过所述移动终端上设置的相机获得外界环境图像;获取所述外界环境图像中每相邻两帧之间的距离;将所有相邻两帧之间的距离相加获取所述第一移动距离和所述第二移动距离。
第二方面,本公开提供了一种应用程序启动装置,所述装置应用于移动终端,所述装置包括:
初始位置设置单元,用于预先为各个应用程序设置初始位置,所述各个应用程序的初始位置位于所述移动终端之外;
当前位置确定单元,用于根据所述移动终端的当前位置,从所述各个应用程序中确定目标应用程序;
第一距离确定单元,用于当检测到用户对所述移动终端的移动操作后,根据所述移动操作拉近与所述目标应用程序的距离,确定与所述目标应用程序之间的第一距离;
应用程序启动单元,用于在所述第一距离小于预设阈值时,启动所述目标应用程序。
在一种可选的实现方式中,所述初始位置设置单元用于:
将所述各个应用程序按照第一预设规则平铺在同一个平面上;
或者,
将所述各个应用程序按照第二预设规则布局在不同的平面,且不同应用程序位于的平面之间互相平行;
或者,
将所述各个应用程序按照第三预设规则布局在预设的立体空间中。
在一种可选的实现方式中,所述当前位置确定单元包括:
第一获取子单元,用于获取所述移动终端基于原始位置移动的第一移动方向和第一移动距离,所述原始位置为所述移动终端移动之前所在的位置;
当前位置确定子单元,用于根据所述第一移动方向和第一移动距离,确定所述移动终端的当前位置。
在一种可选的实现方式中,所述第一距离确定单元包括:
检测子单元,用于检测用户对所述移动终端的移动操作;
第二获取子单元,用于根据所述移动操作,获取所述移动终端基于所述当前位置移动的第二移动方向和第二移动距离;
第一距离确定子单元,用于根据所述移动终端的当前位置、所述目标应用程序的初始位置、所述第二移动方向以及第二移动距离,确定所述移动终端与目标应用程序之间的第一距离。
在一种可选的实现方式中,所述第一移动方向和所述第二移动方向为通过所述移动终端上设置的加速度传感器、陀螺仪传感器和相机传感器中的至少一种获得。
在一种可选的实现方式中,所述第一移动方向和所述第二移动方向为向上移动、向下移动、向左移动、向右移动、向前移动和向后移动中的至少一种。
在一种可选的实现方式中,所述装置还包括:
移动距离获得单元,用于:通过所述移动终端上设置的加速度传感器和计时器获得所述移动终端的移动速度,对所述移动速度进行积分获得所述第一移动距离和所述第二移动距离;
或者,通过所述移动终端上设置的相机获得外界环境图像;获取所述外界环境图像中每相邻两帧之间的距离;将所有相邻两帧之间的距离相加获取所述第一移动距离和所述第二移动距离。
第三方面,本公开提供了一种应用程序启动设备,所述设备包括存储器和处理器,
所述存储器用于存储程序代码,并将所述程序代码传输给所述处理器;
所述处理器用于根据所述程序代码中的指令,执行上述第一方面提供的任一项所述的应用程序启动方法。
在本公开提供的应用程序启动方法中,移动终端预先为各个应用程序设置初始位置,其中,各个应用程序的初始位置位于移动终端之外;然后,可以根据移动终端的当前位置,从各个应用程序中确定目标应用程序;接着,当检测到用户对移动终端的移动操作后,根据该移动操作拉近与目标应用程序的距离,进而确定与目标应用程序之间的第一距离,进一步的,可以在第一距离小于预设阈值时,启动目标应用程序。可见,本公开可按照用户的意愿,通过移动移动终端拉近移动终端与目标应用程序之间的距离的方式,在该距离小于预设阈值时,实现目标应用程序的便捷启动,进而提升了用户体验。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本公开实施例提供的应用程序启动方法在实际应用中的场景示例图;
图2为本公开实施例提供的一种应用程序启动方法的流程图;
图3为本公开实施例提供的各个应用程序初始位置的示意图之一;
图4为本公开实施例提供的各个应用程序初始位置的示意图之二;
图5为本公开实施例提供的各个应用程序初始位置的示意图之三;
图6为本公开实施例提供的各个应用程序初始位置的示意图之四;
图7为本公开实施例提供的各个应用程序初始位置的示意图之五;
图8为本公开实施例提供的确定移动终端当前位置的示意图;
图9为本公开实施例提供的移动终端移动方向的示意图之一;
图10为本公开实施例提供的移动终端移动方向的示意图之二;
图11为本公开实施例提供的移动终端移动方向的示意图之三;
图12为本公开实施例提供的移动终端移动方向的示意图之四;
图13为本公开实施例提供的移动终端移动方向的示意图之五;
图14为本公开实施例提供一种应用程序启动装置的结构示意图;
图15为本公开实施例提供一种应用程序启动设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。
为了便于理解本公开提供的技术方案,下面先对本公开在实际中的应用场景进行介绍。
参见图1,其示出了本公开实施例的一示例性应用场景的框架示意图,如图1所示,本公开提供的应用程序启动方法可以应用于包括移动终端101以及位于移动终端101之外的各个应用程序(如图1所示的应用A、应用B等)的应用场景中;其中,移动终端101是指能够与用户进行人机交互,进而根据用户意愿,启动各个应用程序的任何用户设备,如智能手机、平板电脑、膝上型个人计算机等;各个应用程序的位置可以是移动终端预先设置在移动终端外部的,例如可以将各个应用程序平铺在一个虚拟的平面上,如图1所示,也可以是其他位置分布形式,如呈立体空间分布等,其中,每个应用程序界面显示的内容可以是应用程序初始启动对应的画面,或应用程序启动后某个运行状态对应的界面,具体的显示画面以及位置分布形式均可以根据实际情况进行设置,本公开对此不进行限制。
在实际应用中,移动终端101预先在移动终端屏幕显示部分的外部为各个应用程序设置初始位置,如可以将各应用程序平铺在一个虚拟的平面上,如图1所示,以便用户在移动移动终端101的位置时,可以接近不同的应用程序,如图1所示,用户可以按图中箭头方向移动移动终端101,使其向上靠近应用E的方向移动,在移动终端101移动过程中,可实时根据当前所处的位置,将周围的某个应用程序设定为目标应用程序,例如若用户将移动终端101当前位置确定为图中应用A的位置,进而其上下左右的四个应用,分别为应用E、应 用C、应用B以及应用D,则可以将其中之一,如应用D作为目标应用程序;然后当移动终端101检测到用户对其进行向右的移动操作后,可根据该操作逐步拉近与目标应用程序应用D的距离,并将其与目标应用程序应用D之间的距离确定为第一距离,在该第一距离小于预设的阈值时,即可启动目标应用程序应用D,显示在移动终端101上供用户使用,例如,假设预先设置的阈值为2厘米,则当移动终端101与目标应用程序应用D之间的距离即第一距离小于2厘米时,即可启动目标应用程序应用D,显示在移动终端101上供用户使用。
这样,可按照用户的意愿,通过移动移动终端拉近其与目标应用程序之间的距离的方式,在该距离小于预设阈值时,实现目标应用程序的便捷启动,解决了目前应用程序的启动过程过于繁琐、便捷性较低的问题,提高了用户操作的便捷性,进而提升了用户体验。本领域技术人员可以理解,图1所示的框架示意图仅是本公开的实施方式可以在其中得以实现的一个示例。本发明实施方式的适用范围不受到该框架任何方面的限制。
基于以上应用场景,本公开实施例提供了一种应用程序启动方法,以下将结合附图对该方法进行详细说明。
参见图2,其示出了本公开实施例提供的一种应用程序启动方法的流程图,如图2所示,该方法包括:
步骤201:预先为各个应用程序设置初始位置,其中,各个应用程序的初始位置位于移动终端之外。
在实际应用中,人们会经常在使用移动终端时,面临从当前应用程序跳转到另一个应用程序的需求,例如从微信聊天界面跳转至高德地图界面以搜索出行路线等,随着网络技术的发展,各种应用程序层出不穷,一部移动终端上可以同时安装多个不同的应用程序,例如金融类、购物类、学习类等各个种类的应用程序,为了提高启动应用程序的便捷性,本公开预先在移动终端之外,为各个应用程序设置了初始位置,并且以应用程序初始启动对应的画面,或应用程序启动后某个运行状态对应的画面作为各个应用程序的界面。
在设置各个应用程序初始位置的过程中,本公开提供了以下三种可选的实现方式:
一种可选的实现方式是,将各个应用程序按照第一预设规则平铺在同一个 平面上。
在本实现方式中,第一预设规则指的是将各个应用程序平铺在一个虚拟的平面上,举例说明:如图3所示,其示出了本公开实施例提供的各个应用程序初始位置的一种示意图,其中,假设应用A位于一个虚拟平面上的中心位置,在该平面上应用A的正左方、正下方、正右方、正上方处可以设置有应用B、应用C、应用D、应用E,类似的,应用A的斜左上方、斜左下方、斜右下方、斜右上方处可以设置有应用F、应用G、应用H、应用I等。
另一种可选的实现方式是,将各个应用程序按照第二预设规则布局在不同的平面,且不同应用程序位于的平面之间互相平行。
在本实现方式中,第二预设规则指的是将各个应用程序设置在不同的平面上,并且各平面之间相互平行,举例说明:如图4所示,其示出了本公开实施例提供的各个应用程序初始位置的另一种示意图,其中,应用A、应用B、应用C、应用D、应用E分别位于不同的平面上,且这几个应用程序所在的平面之间是上下相互平行的,或者,如5所示,这几个应用程序所在的平面之间也可以是左右相互平行的,再或者,如图6所示,这几个应用程序所在的平面之间还可以是前后相互平行的,。
此外,还有一种可选的实现方式是,将各个应用程序按照第三预设规则布局在预设的立体空间中。
在本实现方式中,第三预设规则指的是将各个应用程序设置在一个空间的立体范围内,举例说明:如图7所示,其示出了本公开实施例提供的各个应用程序初始位置的另一种示意图,其中,应用A、应用B、应用C、应用D、应用E、、应用F可以分别位于不同的平面上,且这几个应用程序所在的平面可以构成一个立体空间,如图7所示,可以构成一个三维空间中的正方体等。
可以理解的是,以上各个应用的设置方式仅为示例,在本实施例中,各个应用程序还可以是根据其他的设置方式设置,本公开对此不进行限定。
在预先为各个应用程序设置了初始位置后,进一步可以继续执行步骤202。
步骤202:根据移动终端的当前位置,从各个应用程序中确定目标应用程序。
在实际应用中,通过步骤201预先为各个应用程序设置了初始位置后,可根据移动终端的当前位置,确定出移动终端周围,比如正左方、正下方、正右方、正上方、斜左上方、斜正下方、斜右下方、斜右上方处等位置上的应用程序,进而用户可以从中选择一个应用程序作为目标程序,并采用本实施例实现该目标应用程序的便捷启动。
在本公开一种可选的实现方式中,可以按照下述方式确定上述步骤202中移动终端的当前位置:
步骤A:获取移动终端基于原始位置移动的第一移动方向和第一移动距离,其中,原始位置为移动终端移动之前所在的位置;
步骤B:根据第一移动方向和第一移动距离,确定移动终端的当前位置。
在本实现方式中,移动终端在移动之前所在的位置为原始位置,用户在移动移动终端时,移动终端可以获取到基于该原始位置自身移动的方向,作为第一移动方向,类似的,可以将获取到基于该原始位置自身移动的距离,并根据获取的移动方向和移动距离,也就是第一移动方向和第一移动距离,确定出移动终端移动到的位置,即移动终端的当前位置。
举例说明:如图8所示,其示出了本公开实施例提供的确定移动终端当前位置的示意图;将移动终端开始移动之前所在的位置即应用A所在位置设置为移动终端的原始位置,用户可以基于图中箭头方向移动移动终端,在移动过程中,移动终端可以基于原始位置获取到自身的移动方向作为第一移动方向,如8所示,第一移动方向为向上移动,同时,还可以获取到基于该原始位置自身移动的距离作为第一移动距离。进而可以确定出移动终端移动到的位置即移动终端的当前位置,如图8所示,假设用户将移动终端101移动向上移动到应用E所在的位置,则可以将移动终端的当前位置确定为应用E所在位置。
进一步的,用户可以根据移动终端的当前位置,查看到当前位置周围分别的各个应用程序,例如:仍以图8为例,若确定出移动终端的当前位置是应用E所在位置,则用户可以查看到当前位置周围分布的各个应用程序,如左侧的应用F和右侧的应用I,进而用户如果想采用本实施例的方法启动其中的哪个应用程序,移动终端即可将该应用程序确定为目标应用程序,例如可以将右侧的应 用I确定为目标应用程序等。
在本公开一些可能的实现方式中,步骤A中第一移动方向可以根据各个应用程序初始位置分布的不同,确定为向上移动、向下移动、向左移动、向右移动、向前移动和向后移动中的至少一种。
举例说明:如图9所示,当各个应用程序按照第一预设规则平铺在同一个平面上,将移动终端开始移动之前所在的位置即应用A所在位置设置为移动终端的原始位置,用户可以基于图中箭头方向移动移动终端,启动目标应用程序,其中,若沿箭头1的方向移动,则对应的移动方向为向上移动,相应的,若沿箭头2的方向移动,则对应的移动方向为向下移动;若沿箭头3的方向移动,则对应的移动方向为向右移动;若沿箭头4的方向移动,则对应的移动方向为向左移动。
再如图10所示,当各个应用程序按照第二预设规则布局在不同的平面,且不同应用程序位于的平面之间是上下互相平行,将移动终端开始移动之前所在的位置即应用C所在位置设置为移动终端的原始位置,用户可以基于图中箭头方向上下移动移动终端,启动目标应用程序,其中,若沿箭头1的方向移动,则对应的移动方向为向上移动,相应的,若沿箭头2的方向移动,则对应的移动方向为向下移动。
再如图11所示,当各个应用程序按照第二预设规则布局在不同的平面,且不同应用程序位于的平面之间是左右互相平行,将移动终端开始移动之前所在的位置即应用C所在位置设置为移动终端的原始位置,用户仅可以基于图中箭头方向左右移动移动终端,启动目标应用程序,其中,若沿箭头1的方向移动,则对应的移动方向为向右移动,相应的,若沿箭头2的方向移动,则对应的移动方向为向左移动。
再如图12所示,当各个应用程序按照第二预设规则布局在不同的平面,且不同应用程序位于的平面之间是前后互相平行,将移动终端开始移动之前所在的位置即应用C所在位置设置为移动终端的原始位置,用户仅可以基于图中箭头方向前后移动移动终端,启动目标应用程序,其中,若沿箭头1的方向移动,则对应的移动方向为向前移动,相应的,若沿箭头2的方向移动,则对应的移动方向为向后移动。
再如图13所示,当各个应用程序按照第三预设规则设置在一个空间的立体范围内,将移动终端开始移动之前所在的位置即立方体中心位置设置为移动终端的原始位置,用户可以基于图中箭头方向向四周移动移动终端,启动目标应用程序,其中,若沿箭头1的方向移动,则对应的移动方向为向上移动,相应的,若沿箭头2的方向移动,则对应的移动方向为向下移动;若沿箭头3的方向移动,则对应的移动方向为向右移动;若沿箭头4的方向移动,则对应的移动方向为向左移动,若沿箭头5的方向移动,则对应的移动方向为向前移动,若沿箭头6的方向移动,则对应的移动方向为向后移动。
在本公开一些可能的实现方式中,步骤A中第一移动方向为通过所述移动终端上设置的加速度传感器、陀螺仪传感器和相机传感器中的至少一种获得。
在本实现方式中,可以利用移动终端自身携带的速度传感器、陀螺仪传感器和相机传感器中的至少一种获取移动终端的移动方向。
在本公开一些可能的实现方式中,可按照下述方式确定步骤A中第一移动距离:
通过移动终端上设置的加速度传感器和计时器获得移动终端的移动速度,对移动速度进行积分获得第一移动距离;
在实际应用中,可以根据移动终端设置的加速度传感器,获得移动终端移动的第一加速度,同时,根据移动终端设置的计时器,获得移动终端移动的第一时间,接着,可以根据第一加速度和第一时间,获得移动终端移动的第一速度,最后,在第一时间区间内对第一速度积分,即可获得步骤A中的第一移动距离。
或者,还可以在移动终端向第一移动方向移动时,利用移动终端设置的相机传感器拍摄的环境图像中每相邻两帧之间的特征点位置变化,确定每相邻两帧之间移动终端移动的距离,进而可以将所有相邻两帧之间移动终端移动的距离累加,获得第一移动距离,举例说明:若移动终端向第一移动耗时3秒,相机拍摄3秒视频,视频由每秒钟30帧频率拍摄的图像帧构成,因此该视频包含共计90帧图像,则根据每相邻两帧图像中特征点的位置变化确定两帧图像拍摄时刻之间移动终端移动的距离。由此将距离累加,即可得到3秒视频拍摄 过程中,移动终端移动的第一移动距离。
需要说明的是,在步骤A中,移动终端可以根据利用加速度传感器获取的第一加速度大小,确定第一移动距离的获得方式。例如,当第一加速度小于或等于预设加速度阈值时,可以选择利用相机传感器拍摄的环境图像确定第一移动距离;相应的,当第一加速度大于预设加速度阈值时,则可以利用计时器和加速度传感器确定第一移动距离。
可以理解的是,利用计时器和加速度传感器确定第一移动距离的方式更适用于移动终端移动速度较慢、移动较为平稳的场景。而利用相机传感器拍摄的环境图像确定第一移动距离的方式更适用于移动终端移动速度较快的场景。
在根据移动终端的当前位置,从各个应用程序中确定出目标应用程序后,可继续执行步骤203。
步骤203:当检测到用户对移动终端的移动操作后,根据该移动操作拉近与目标应用程序的距离,确定与目标应用程序之间的第一距离。
在实际应用中,通过步骤202确定出目标应用程序后,进一步的,用户将向目标应用程序位置方向移动移动设备,当检测到用户对移动终端的移动操作后,如检测到用户将移动终端向右移动后,可以根据该移动操作,拉近移动终端与右侧目标应用程序的距离,进而可以实时确定出与目标应用程序之间的第一距离,也就是说,第一距离指的是移动终端与目标应用程序之间的距离。
在本公开一些可能的实现方式中,步骤203的实现过程包括以下步骤:
步骤C:检测用户对移动终端的移动操作。
在实际应用中,在确定了目标应用程序后,可进一步检测用户为了启动目标应用程序,而对移动终端实施移动操作,使其靠近目标应用终端。
步骤D:根据该移动操作,获取移动终端基于当前位置移动的第二移动方向和第二移动距离。
在实际应用中,通过步骤C,检测到用户对移动终端的移动操作时,进一步的,可以利用移动终端自身设置的加速度传感器、陀螺仪传感器和相机传感器中的至少一种获得移动终端基于当前位置向目标应用程序位置移动的第二移动方向和第二移动距离;
其中,第二移动方向的确定方式与上述步骤A中的第一移动方向的确定 方式一致,相关之处请参见步骤A中有关第一移动方向确定方式的介绍,在此不再赘述;
相类似的,第二移动距离的确定方式也与上述步骤A中的第一移动距离的确定方式相类似,相关之处可以参见步骤A中有关第一移动方向确定方式的介绍,即可以根据移动终端设置的加速度传感器,获得移动终端移动的第二加速度,同时,根据移动终端设置的计时器,获得移动终端移动的第二时间,接着,可以根据第二加速度和第二时间,获得移动终端移动的第二速度,最后,在第二时间区间内对第二速度积分,获得步骤D中的第二移动距离。
或者,还可以在移动终端向第二移动方向移动时,利用移动终端设置的相机传感器拍摄的环境图像中每相邻两帧之间的特征点位置变化,确定每相邻两帧之间移动终端移动的距离,进而可以将所有相邻两帧之间移动终端移动的距离累加,获得步骤D中的第二移动距离。
步骤E:根据移动终端的当前位置、目标应用程序的位置、第二移动方向以及第二移动距离,确定移动终端与目标应用程序之间的第一距离;
在实际应用中,通过步骤D获取到移动终端的当前位置、目标应用程序的位置、第二移动方向以及第二移动距离后,可以确定出移动终端与目标应用程序之间的距离值,作为第一距离。
在获得移动终端与目标应用程序之间的第一距离后,可继续执行步骤204。
步骤204:在第一距离小于预设阈值时,启动目标应用程序。
在实际应用中,用户可以在移动终端上预先设置一个移动终端与目标应用程序之间的距离阈值,用以判定是否启动目标应用程序,当确定出移动终端与目标应用程序之间的距离小于该阈值时,即可启动目标应用程序,显示在移动终端上;当确定出移动终端与目标应用程序之间的距离不小于该阈值时,即第一距离值没有达到预设的阈值条件,则不能启动目标应用程序,例如可以将阈值设置为1厘米,则当确定出移动终端与目标应用程序之间的距离小于1厘米时,即可启动目标应用程序,相对应的,当确定出移动终端与目标应用程序之间的距离不小于1厘米时,即第一距离值没有达到预设的阈值条件,则不能启动目标应用程序。
这样,在本公开提供的应用程序启动方法中,移动终端预先为各个应用程序设置初始位置,其中,各个应用程序的初始位置位于移动终端之外;然后,可以根据移动终端的当前位置,从各个应用程序中确定目标应用程序;接着,当检测到用户对移动终端的移动操作后,根据该移动操作拉近与目标应用程序的距离,进而确定与目标应用程序之间的第一距离,进一步的,可以在第一距离小于预设阈值时,启动目标应用程序。可见,本公开可按照用户的意愿,通过拉近移动终端与目标应用程序之间的距离的方式,在该距离小于预设阈值时,实现目标应用程序的便捷启动,进而提升了用户体验。
基于以上应用程序启动方法,本公开还提供了一种应用程序启动装置,所述装置应用于移动终端,所述装置包括:
初始位置设置单元1401,用于预先为各个应用程序设置初始位置,所述各个应用程序的初始位置位于所述移动终端之外;
当前位置确定单元1402,用于根据所述移动终端的当前位置,从所述各个应用程序中确定目标应用程序;
第一距离确定单元1403,用于当检测到用户对所述移动终端的移动操作后,根据所述移动操作拉近与所述目标应用程序的距离,确定与所述目标应用程序之间的第一距离;
应用程序启动单元1404,用于在所述第一距离小于预设阈值时,启动所述目标应用程序。
可选地,所述初始位置设置单元1401用于:
将所述各个应用程序按照第一预设规则平铺在同一个平面上;
或者,
将所述各个应用程序按照第二预设规则布局在不同的平面,且不同应用程序位于的平面之间互相平行;
或者,
将所述各个应用程序按照第三预设规则布局在预设的立体空间中。
可选地,所述当前位置确定单元1402包括:
第一获取子单元,用于获取所述移动终端基于原始位置移动的第一移动方向和第一移动距离,所述原始位置为所述移动终端移动之前所在的位置;
当前位置确定子单元,用于根据所述第一移动方向和第一移动距离,确定所述移动终端的当前位置。
可选地,所述第一距离确定单元1403包括:
检测子单元,用于检测用户对所述移动终端的移动操作;
第二获取子单元,用于根据所述移动操作,获取所述移动终端基于所述当前位置移动的第二移动方向和第二移动距离;
第一距离确定子单元,用于根据所述移动终端的当前位置、所述目标应用程序的初始位置、所述第二移动方向以及第二移动距离,确定所述移动终端与目标应用程序之间的第一距离。
可选地,所述第一移动方向和所述第二移动方向为通过所述移动终端上设置的加速度传感器、陀螺仪传感器和相机传感器中的至少一种获得。
可选地,所述第一移动方向和所述第二移动方向为向上移动、向下移动、向左移动、向右移动、向前移动和向后移动中的至少一种。
可选地,所述装置还包括:
移动距离获得单元,用于:通过所述移动终端上设置的加速度传感器和计时器获得所述移动终端的移动速度,对所述移动速度进行积分获得所述第一移动距离和所述第二移动距离;
或者,
通过所述移动终端上设置的相机获得外界环境图像;获取所述外界环境图像中每相邻两帧之间的距离;将所有相邻两帧之间的距离相加获取所述第一移动距离和所述第二移动距离。
这样,在本公开提供的应用程序启动装置中,移动终端预先为各个应用程序设置初始位置,其中,各个应用程序的初始位置位于移动终端之外;然后,可以根据移动终端的当前位置,从各个应用程序中确定目标应用程序;接着,当检测到用户对移动终端的移动操作后,根据该移动操作拉近与目标应用程序的距离,进而确定与目标应用程序之间的第一距离,进一步的,可以在第一距离小于预设阈值时,启动目标应用程序。可见,本公开可按照用户的意愿,通过拉近移动终端与目标应用程序之间的距离的方式,在该距离小于预设阈值时,实现目标应用程序的便捷启动,进而提升了用户体验。
相应的,本发明实施例还提供一种应用程序启动设备,参见图15所示,可以包括:
处理器1501、存储器1502、输入装置1503和输出装置1504。应用程序启动设备中的处理器1501的数量可以一个或多个,图15中以一个处理器为例。在本发明的一些实施例中,处理器1501、存储器1502、输入装置1503和输出装置1504可通过总线或其它方式连接,其中,图15中以通过总线连接为例。
存储器1502可用于存储软件程序以及模块,处理器1501通过运行存储在存储器1502的软件程序以及模块,从而执行应用程序启动设备的各种功能应用以及数据处理。存储器1502可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序等。此外,存储器1502可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。输入装置1503可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与应用程序启动设备的用户设置以及功能控制有关的信号输入。
具体在本实施例中,处理器1501会按照如下的指令,将一个或一个以上的应用程序的进程对应的可执行文件加载到存储器1502中,并由处理器1501来运行存储在存储器1502中的应用程序,从而实现上述应用程序启动方法中的各种功能。
对于装置实施例而言,由于其基本对应于方法实施例,所以相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包 含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
以上对本公开实施例所提供的一种应用程序启动方法、装置及设备进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本公开的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本公开的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本公开的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本公开的限制。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种应用程序启动方法,其特征在于,所述方法应用于移动终端,所述方法包括:
    预先为各个应用程序设置初始位置,所述各个应用程序的初始位置位于所述移动终端之外;
    根据所述移动终端的当前位置,从所述各个应用程序中确定目标应用程序;
    当检测到用户对所述移动终端的移动操作后,根据所述移动操作拉近与所述目标应用程序的距离,确定与所述目标应用程序之间的第一距离;
    在所述第一距离小于预设阈值时,启动所述目标应用程序。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的应用程序启动方法,其特征在于,所述预先为各个应用程序设置初始位置,包括:
    将所述各个应用程序按照第一预设规则平铺在同一个平面上;
    或者,
    将所述各个应用程序按照第二预设规则布局在不同的平面,且不同应用程序位于的平面之间互相平行;
    或者,
    将所述各个应用程序按照第三预设规则布局在预设的立体空间中。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的应用程序启动方法,其特征在于,按照下述方式确定所述移动终端的当前位置:
    获取所述移动终端基于原始位置移动的第一移动方向和第一移动距离,所述原始位置为所述移动终端移动之前所在的位置;
    根据所述第一移动方向和第一移动距离,确定所述移动终端的当前位置。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的应用程序启动方法,其特征在于,所述当检测到用户对所述移动终端的移动操作后,根据所述移动操作拉近与所述目标应用程序的距离,确定与所述目标应用程序之间的第一距离,包括:
    检测用户对所述移动终端的移动操作;
    根据所述移动操作,获取所述移动终端基于所述当前位置移动的第二移动方向和第二移动距离;
    根据所述移动终端的当前位置、所述目标应用程序的初始位置、所述第二移动方向以及第二移动距离,确定所述移动终端与目标应用程序之间的第一距离。
  5. 根据权利要求3-4任一项所述的应用程序启动方法,其特征在于,所述第一移动方向和所述第二移动方向为通过所述移动终端上设置的加速度传感器、陀螺仪传感器和相机传感器中的至少一种获得。
  6. 根据权利要求3-4任一项所述的应用程序启动方法,其特征在于,所述第一移动方向和所述第二移动方向为向上移动、向下移动、向左移动、向右移动、向前移动和向后移动中的至少一种。
  7. 根据权利要求3-4任一项所述的应用程序启动方法,其特征在于,按照下述方式确定所述移动终端移动的第一移动距离和第二移动距离:
    通过所述移动终端上设置的加速度传感器和计时器获得所述移动终端的移动速度,对所述移动速度进行积分获得所述第一移动距离和所述第二移动距离;
    或者,
    通过所述移动终端上设置的相机获得外界环境图像;获取所述外界环境图像中每相邻两帧之间的距离;将所有相邻两帧之间的距离相加获取所述第一移动距离和所述第二移动距离。
  8. 一种应用程序启动装置,其特征在于,所述装置应用于移动终端,所述装置包括:
    初始位置设置单元,用于预先为各个应用程序设置初始位置,所述各个应用程序的初始位置位于所述移动终端之外;
    当前位置确定单元,用于根据所述移动终端的当前位置,从所述各个应用程序中确定目标应用程序;
    第一距离确定单元,用于当检测到用户对所述移动终端的移动操作后,根据所述移动操作拉近与所述目标应用程序的距离,确定与所述目标应用程序之间的第一距离;
    应用程序启动单元,用于在所述第一距离小于预设阈值时,启动所述目标应用程序。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其特征在于,所述初始位置设置单元用于:
    将所述各个应用程序按照第一预设规则平铺在同一个平面上;
    或者,
    将所述各个应用程序按照第二预设规则布局在不同的平面,且不同应用程序位于的平面之间互相平行;
    或者,
    将所述各个应用程序按照第三预设规则布局在预设的立体空间中。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其特征在于,所述当前位置确定单元包括:
    第一获取子单元,用于获取所述移动终端基于原始位置移动的第一移动方向和第一移动距离,所述原始位置为所述移动终端移动之前所在的位置;
    当前位置确定子单元,用于根据所述第一移动方向和第一移动距离,确定所述移动终端的当前位置。
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一距离确定单元包括:
    检测子单元,用于检测用户对所述移动终端的移动操作;
    第二获取子单元,用于根据所述移动操作,获取所述移动终端基于所述当前位置移动的第二移动方向和第二移动距离;
    第一距离确定子单元,用于根据所述移动终端的当前位置、所述目标应用程序的初始位置、所述第二移动方向以及第二移动距离,确定所述移动终端与目标应用程序之间的第一距离。
  12. 根据权利要求10-11中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一移动方向和所述第二移动方向为通过所述移动终端上设置的加速度传感器、陀螺仪传感器和相机传感器中的至少一种获得。
  13. 根据权利要求10-11中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一移动方向和所述第二移动方向为向上移动、向下移动、向左移动、向右移动、向前移动和向后移动中的至少一种。
  14. 根据权利要求10-11中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还 包括:
    移动距离获得单元,用于:通过所述移动终端上设置的加速度传感器和计时器获得所述移动终端的移动速度,对所述移动速度进行积分获得所述第一移动距离和所述第二移动距离;
    或者,
    通过所述移动终端上设置的相机获得外界环境图像;获取所述外界环境图像中每相邻两帧之间的距离;将所有相邻两帧之间的距离相加获取所述第一移动距离和所述第二移动距离。
  15. 一种应用程序启动设备,其特征在于,所述设备包括存储器和处理器,
    所述存储器用于存储程序代码,并将所述程序代码传输给所述处理器;
    所述处理器用于根据所述程序代码中的指令,执行权利要求1-7中任一项所述的应用程序启动方法。
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