WO2019242060A1 - 一种对物流过程中物品状态监控系统及其使用方法 - Google Patents

一种对物流过程中物品状态监控系统及其使用方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019242060A1
WO2019242060A1 PCT/CN2018/096962 CN2018096962W WO2019242060A1 WO 2019242060 A1 WO2019242060 A1 WO 2019242060A1 CN 2018096962 W CN2018096962 W CN 2018096962W WO 2019242060 A1 WO2019242060 A1 WO 2019242060A1
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Prior art keywords
module
logistics
status
monitoring
main control
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PCT/CN2018/096962
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English (en)
French (fr)
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贾若然
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贾若然
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Publication of WO2019242060A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019242060A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/087Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/083Shipping
    • G06Q10/0833Tracking
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/35Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for the management of goods or merchandise
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/38Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for collecting sensor information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • H04L67/125Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks involving control of end-device applications over a network
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/18Network protocols supporting networked applications, e.g. including control of end-device applications over a network

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of logistics monitoring devices, and in particular, to a micro-device for monitoring the state of items in a logistics process and a monitoring system thereof.
  • the traditional logistics process status monitoring uses mechanical vibration monitoring stickers and tilt monitoring stickers.
  • the principle is that after a problem exceeds a set threshold, the labels are irreversibly recorded (such as discoloration, etc.).
  • the principle of such a mechanical monitoring label is one-time use (non-recyclable and reused), which will lead to an increase in logistics costs. Only high-value products can be used; besides, the main disadvantage is: when did it happen? The problem, what happened, how big the problem, how many times the problem occurred; none of these key logistics status information can be provided.
  • the verification of such mechanical monitoring labels can only be performed manually, and it is not possible to automatically collect large quantities of status data.
  • the present invention provides a system for monitoring the status of items in a logistics process, including a power module, a main control module, a communication module, a state sensor, a terminal electronic device, and a data center.
  • the power module is a main control module and a communication module, respectively.
  • the status sensor wherein the status sensor detects item status information and transmits it to the main control module, and then the main control module directly or indirectly transmits to the data center via the communication module, and then the data center transmits to the terminal electronic equipment, and finally
  • the terminal electronic equipment displays monitoring information.
  • the monitoring system provided by the present invention uses a data center to calculate and analyze monitoring data.
  • the terminal electronic device is a mobile terminal or a fixed terminal.
  • the mobile terminal is a mobile smart device with a communication function, such as a smart phone, a courier scanning mobile terminal, a tablet computer, or a notebook computer.
  • the fixed terminals are computers, mainframe computers or express cabinet display equipment, and other fixed electronic equipment that can be used to display and analyze data.
  • the mobile terminal can display the item status information remotely, so that the user can remotely understand the status of the item.
  • the abnormal state data recorded in the data center can be provided to the user's mobile terminal (such as a smart phone) for display, and used by the recipient user for inspection.
  • the recipient user makes a decision on whether to sign for the product by viewing the status monitoring data of the product during the logistics process on the smartphone.
  • the smart phone obtains the monitored abnormal status data from the logistics status monitoring device through short-range communication technology (such as Bluetooth), or downloads the monitored abnormal status data through the Internet connection data center.
  • Mobile terminals are suitable for logistics courier, sender and recipient.
  • the fixed terminal is suitable for logistics companies, vendors, or manufacturers to resolve disputes or improve management level. Because of its strong computing power, it can perform big data analysis.
  • the terminal electronic device has a screen display function, which can display monitoring information at the scene, which facilitates the receiver's on-site inspection.
  • the communication module transmission method includes direct transmission and indirect transmission.
  • Direct transmission refers to directly transmitting the collected and monitored item status information to a data center through a narrow-band communication technology (such as NB-loT or LoRa, etc.), and indirect transmission refers to The collected and monitored item status information is transmitted to the data center by means of terminal electronic device forwarding.
  • indirect transmission reduces the configuration requirements of the communication module and the main control module, and further miniaturizes the logistics monitoring device.
  • abnormal data can be used by logistics companies, vendors, or Manufacturers use to resolve disputes or improve management.
  • the power module is an on-vehicle power module, a solar module or a battery module.
  • the battery module is a portable battery, preferably a button battery. Among them, the button battery realizes the miniaturization of the logistics monitoring device, and is durable and replaceable.
  • the data center is a cloud server.
  • the cloud server compared with the data storage device of the physical server, the cloud server has stronger computing or storage capabilities, and is simple, efficient, secure, reliable, and elastically scalable in processing capabilities. Its management method is also simpler and more efficient than physical servers. Users can quickly create or release any number of cloud servers without purchasing hardware in advance. Cloud servers can quickly build more stable and secure applications, reducing the difficulty of development and maintenance and overall IT costs.
  • the main control module further includes a warning feedback module, for sending a warning signal to abnormal data detected by the state sensor.
  • the warning feedback module is electrically connected to the power supply module and the communication module through a switch. Whether the warning feedback module is connected depends on the sensitivity of the transported item to the state (such as vibration, tilt, temperature, humidity, etc.); if the transported item is very sensitive to the state, that is: the abnormal state may cause the function of the transported item Failure. Then the warning feedback module needs to be connected to facilitate the transportation personnel to obtain the abnormal data information in time and make timely remedial measures to prevent the loss from expanding. If the transportation items are not sensitive to the status, you can choose to connect or not connect the alarm feedback module.
  • the state such as vibration, tilt, temperature, humidity, etc.
  • the warning feedback module needs to be connected to facilitate the transportation personnel to obtain the abnormal data information in time and make timely remedial measures to prevent the loss from expanding. If the transportation items are not sensitive to the status, you can choose to connect or not connect the alarm feedback module.
  • the warning feedback module may directly or indirectly issue a warning signal.
  • the directly issuing a warning signal includes setting an alarm lamp, a warning horn or an acousto-optic alarm at a position that can attract the attention of transportation personnel, and is connected to the warning feedback module.
  • the indirect sending of a warning signal includes the warning feedback module transmitting the detected abnormal data to a data center through a communication module, and pushing the reminder information to the relevant APP software or logistics and transportation personnel through the data center or from the data center to the data center.
  • the logistics personnel call the warning phone.
  • the main control module includes a real-time clock module and a data storage module.
  • the data storage module is configured to acquire and store the monitoring data sent by the status sensor, and in particular, the data storage module may temporarily store the monitoring data when indirectly transmitted through the terminal electronic device. It further includes a power management module, a sleep wake module and a positioning module.
  • the real-time clock module is configured to obtain a real-time time signal and transmit it to a main control module. In addition , Obtain the geographic location information of the vehicle through the positioning module, and transmit the cargo information and geographic location information of the delivery vehicle to the cloud data processing center in real time through wireless communication.
  • the data storage module is configured to obtain and store the monitoring data sent by the main control module.
  • the sleep wakeup module is configured to detect a terminal usage status and send a sleep signal or wakeup signal to the main control module, and then the main control module sends a power control signal to the power saving management module according to the sleep signal or wakeup signal.
  • the state sensor includes a temperature and humidity measurement module and an impact inclination measurement module.
  • vehicle speed, acceleration, and angular velocity information are collected in real time through a gyroscope and an accelerometer.
  • the impact inclination measurement module includes an impact force measurement module and an inclination measurement module, and the impact force measurement module is configured to collect an external impact force signal and transmit it to a main control module; the inclination measurement module is used for It is installed on the monitored object, and monitors the tilt angle signal of the monitored object in real time, and then transmits the tilt angle signal to the main control module.
  • the ADXL375 long range sensor is used for the impact tilt measurement module.
  • the temperature and humidity measurement module is configured to collect the temperature and humidity signals in the environment in real time and transmit them to the main control module; wherein the temperature and humidity measurement module is a DHT11 digital temperature and humidity sensor.
  • the data center is configured to analyze and process the received temperature and humidity signals, real-time time signals, geographic coordinate signals, impact force signals, and tilt angle signals, and then form monitoring data, and the monitoring data includes temperature values. , Humidity value, real-time time, geographic coordinates, magnitude of impact force, tilt angle value.
  • the data center sends the data to a terminal electronic device, such as a mobile terminal, for display.
  • the present invention performs signal storage and analysis processing through the data center, on the one hand, it reduces the extra burden of the underlying hardware such as the main control module, and realizes miniaturization. On the other hand, it improves the signal transmission and processing capabilities of the data center.
  • the data center can perform subsequent applications such as statistical analysis and classification of large quantities of monitoring information, monitor and manage the entire logistics process, and provide convenience for resolving disputes and improving management levels.
  • a monitoring device for an item status monitoring system in a logistics process includes a power module, a main control module, a communication module, and a state sensor, and the power module is a main control module, a communication module, and a state sensor, respectively. powered by.
  • the status sensor detects the status signal and transmits it to the main control module, and then the main control module transmits the data signal to the data center.
  • the monitoring device can be recycled and reused.
  • the first step install the logistics monitoring device on the outside of the cargo or its packaging;
  • Step 2 Scan the QR code on the logistics monitoring device through the special software installed on the terminal's electronic device, WeChat or Alipay software, and complete the binding of the logistics monitoring device with the goods, and activate the The logistics monitoring device enters a state monitoring mode, and reports the binding and activation information to the data center;
  • Step 3 During the cargo transportation process, the logistics monitoring device automatically records abnormal status data throughout the process, such as the abnormal mode, intensity, and Time of occurrence;
  • Step 4 Scan the QR code on the logistics monitoring device by using the special software WeChat or Alipay software installed on the terminal electronic device to obtain the abnormal status data in the logistics process.
  • WeChat or Alipay software installed on the terminal electronic device to obtain the abnormal status data in the logistics process.
  • the present invention adopts modular design for the acquisition terminal, each module function is relatively independent, and integrated control by the main control module is conducive to improving the working efficiency and reliability of the acquisition terminal, and is convenient for debugging and maintenance; by using a button battery As a power supply module, a power management module is provided, and then the output of the power supply module is program-controlled through the main control module, which is conducive to improving the utilization rate of the power supply, reducing system power consumption, and saving costs.
  • the present invention performs signal storage and analysis processing through the data center, on the one hand, it reduces the additional burden of the underlying hardware such as the main control module, and realizes the miniaturization of the monitoring device, on the other hand, it increases its access to the data center accordingly. Signal transmission and processing capabilities.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of direct transmission of data of an item status monitoring system in the logistics process of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a direct exchange of data of an item status monitoring system in a logistics process according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of indirect transmission of data of an item status monitoring system in a logistics process according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an indirect exchange of data of an item status monitoring system in a logistics process according to the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an article status monitoring system in logistics process according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for using an article condition monitoring system in a logistics process according to the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a system for monitoring the status of items during logistics, including a battery module 101, a main control module 102, a communication module 104, a status sensor 103, a data center 12, and a terminal.
  • the power module 101 supplies power to the main control module 102, the communication module 104, and the status sensor module 103, respectively, wherein the status sensor 103 detects item status information and transmits it to the main control module 102, and the main control module 102 is directly transmitted to the data center 12 via the communication module 104, and finally distributed by the data center 12 to the terminal electronic equipment 11, such as a fixed terminal or a mobile terminal, to display the monitoring information.
  • the main control module further includes a power management module, a real-time clock module, a data storage module, a sleep wake module and a positioning module.
  • the main control module selects nRF52810QCAA Bluetooth chip, which internally integrates ARM ® Cortex-M4 core, and has rich FLASH and RAM space.
  • the power management module is used for power saving management of the main control module, the real-time clock module, the data storage module, the sleep wake module and the positioning module, the temperature and humidity measurement module and the impact inclination angle measurement module, and the power management module receives the main control.
  • the power control signal sent by the module performs power saving management on the output of the power module according to the power control signal; the power module uses a rechargeable lithium ion button battery.
  • the real-time clock module is used to obtain an accurate real-time time signal and transmit it to the main control module to ensure the real-timeness and accuracy of the monitoring data;
  • the 32K768 clock chip is used as the real-time clock module.
  • the data storage module is used to obtain and store the monitoring data sent by the state sensor; the data storage module selects a FLASH memory chip of model W25Q80.
  • the sleep wake module is used to detect the terminal usage status and send a sleep signal or wake signal to the main control module, and then the main control module sends a power control signal to the power saving management module according to the sleep signal or wake signal, which is helpful to ensure low power consumption. Power consumption.
  • the state sensor includes a temperature and humidity measurement module or / and an impact inclination measurement module.
  • the temperature and humidity measurement module is used to collect the temperature and humidity signals in the environment in real time and transmit them to the main control module.
  • the temperature and humidity measurement module is a DHT11 digital temperature and humidity sensor.
  • the impact inclination measurement module includes an impact force measurement module and an inclination measurement module, and the impact force measurement module is used to collect an external impact force signal and transmit it to the main control module; the inclination measurement module is used to be installed on the monitored object And monitors the tilt angle signal of the monitored object in real time, and then transmits the tilt angle signal to the main control module; the impact tilt angle measurement module uses the ADXL375 long range sensor.
  • the data center is configured to analyze and process the received temperature and humidity signals, real-time time signals, geographic coordinate signals, impact force signals, and tilt angle signals, respectively, and then form monitoring data, which includes temperature values and humidity. Value, real-time time, geographic coordinates, magnitude of impact force, tilt angle value. Finally, the data center sends it to the terminal electronic equipment for display.
  • the present invention performs signal storage and analysis processing through the data center, on the one hand, it reduces the extra burden of the underlying hardware such as the main control module, and realizes the miniaturization of the device; on the other hand, it improves the data transmission and processing capabilities of the data center .
  • the cost is low, the operation rate is high, and it is easy to debug;
  • the use of a 32K768 clock chip as a real-time clock module is beneficial to meet the requirements of low power consumption, low cost, and small size of the system;
  • By setting the impact inclination measurement module on the measured object it is beneficial to monitor the inclination of the object and the external impact force.
  • the ADXL375 long range sensor is used as the impact inclination measurement module to facilitate accurate measurement and reduce power consumption.
  • the present invention provides a system for monitoring the status of items in a logistics process, which includes a battery module 101, a main control module 102, a communication module 104, a status sensor 103, a data center 12, and a mobile terminal 1.
  • the power module 101 supplies power to the main control module 102, the communication module 104, and the status sensor module 103, respectively, wherein the status sensor 103 detects the item status information and transmits it to the main control module 102, and the main control module 102 passes the
  • the communication module 104 transmits to the data center 12 indirectly.
  • the indirect transmission refers to transmitting to the mobile terminal 13 via Bluetooth, and then monitoring the collection to the mobile terminal 3G or 4G network.
  • the abnormal state data is transmitted to the data center, and finally distributed by the data center 12 to the mobile terminal 13 through the 3G or 4G network to display the monitoring information.
  • the present invention provides a system for monitoring the status of items in a logistics process, which includes a battery module 101, a main control module 102, a communication module 104, a status sensor 103, a data center 12, and a mobile terminal 1.
  • the power module 101 supplies power to the main control module 102, the communication module 104, and the status sensor module 103, respectively, wherein the status sensor 103 detects the item status information and transmits it to the main control module 102, and the main control module 102 passes the
  • the communication module 104 indirectly transmits to the data center 12.
  • the indirect transmission refers to transmitting the mobile terminal 13 through Bluetooth first, and then transmitting the collected abnormal data to the data center through the mobile terminal 3G or 4G network forwarding.
  • the data center 12 is transmitted to the fixed terminal 14 by broadband.
  • Fixed terminals are used by logistics companies, vendors, or manufacturers, such as computers or large computers for big data analysis, used to resolve disputes or improve management levels. Fixed terminals have higher computing power and better analysis results than mobile terminals. .
  • the present invention provides a logistics status monitoring device 10, which includes a battery module 101, a main control module 102, a communication module 104, and a status sensor 103.
  • the power modules 101 are mainly The control module 102, the communication module 104, and the state sensor 103 supply power.
  • the present invention provides a method for using an article condition monitoring system in a logistics process
  • the first step the logistics personnel install the logistics monitoring device on the outside of the cargo or its packaging;
  • the second step The logistics personnel or the consignor scan the QR code on the logistics monitoring device through the WeChat scan or use the QR monitoring function of the APP monitoring device to complete the logistics monitoring device. Binding with the cargo, and simultaneously activating the logistics monitoring device into a state monitoring mode, and reporting the binding and activation information to the data center;
  • the third step During the transportation of goods, the logistics monitoring device automatically records data of abnormal conditions throughout the process, such as abnormal mode, intensity and occurrence time; when an abnormal condition is recorded, the device will emit a light prompt;
  • Step 4 The consignee scans the QR code on the logistics monitoring device through WeChat “Scan and Scan” or uses the logistics software “QR code scanning function of APP software” to obtain the abnormal status during the logistics process. Data, check on the smartphone to decide whether to sign for the goods; [0066]
  • the fifth step After the recipient confirms the receipt, the logistics personnel removes the logistics monitoring device from the cargo package and recycles it.

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Abstract

一种对物流过程中物品状态监控系统及其使用方法,包括电源模块、主控模块(102)、通讯模块(104)、状态传感器(103)、终端电子设备(11)和数据中心(12),所述电源模块分别为主控模块(102)、通讯模块(104)和状态传感器(103)供电;其中,所述状态传感器(103)检测物品状态信息并传送到主控模块(102),再由主控模块(102)经通讯模块(104)直接或间接传送到数据中心(12),然后由数据中心(12)分发到终端,最后由终端电子设备(11)展示监控信息,并由数据中心(12)对监控信息进行分析应用,状态监控装置可重复循环使用。具有监测装置循环化,微型化,监控系统化等特点,完成物流配送后,监控装置可回收重复循环使用,通过终端电子设备(11)或数据中心(12)进行信号的分析处理,降低了主控模块等底层硬件的额外负担。

Description

一种对物流过程中物品状态监控系统及其使用方法 技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及物流监测装置技术领域, 具体涉及一种对物流过程中物品状态监测 的微型装置及其监控系统。
背景技术
[0002] 随着互联网经济的迅猛发展, 快递物流与人们的工作和生活密切相关。 商品在 物流过程中的状态, 如震动、 倾斜、 温度、 湿度等, 对商品的质量和使用寿命 等都会产生影响。 近年来由于物流导致商品损坏的纠纷日益增多, 因此商品在 物流过程中的状态, 不仅成为购买方关注点, 而且也成为销售商、 生产商的心 病; 同时也是物流企业提高服务品质的关键点。
[0003] 传统的物流过程状态监控采用机械式的震动监测标贴和倾斜监测标贴, 其原理 是出现超出设定阈值的问题后, 标贴进行不可逆记录 (如变色等) 。 这样的机 械式监测标贴的原理是一次性使用 (不可回收后再次使用) , 这会导致物流成 本上升, 只要高价值商品才能用得起; 除此外其最主要的弊病是: 什么时间出 了问题, 出了什么问题, 出了多大的问题, 出了多少次问题; 这些关键的物流 状态信息都无法提供。 而且这样的机械式监测标贴的验证只能通过人工的方式 进行, 无法进行大批量状态数据自动收集。
[0004] 随着电子信息技术的迅猛发展, 状态 (如震动、 倾斜、 温度、 湿度等) 监测传 感器的精度、 功耗和价格已完全满足物流过程中的状态监测, 因此可以采用电 子式状态监测装置实现对物流状态的监控。 终端电子设备设备 (尤其是智能手 机) 的普及, 以及窄带通讯技术的日益成熟; 电子式状态监测装置监测到的物 流状态数据, 不仅可以十分方便地展示在终端电子设备 (如智能手机) 上, 让 用户完整地了解真实的物流状态; 而且这些物流状态数据, 也可以快捷、 高效 地汇总在在数据中心, 供物流公司、 销售商解决纠纷或提升管理水平。 同时这 样的电子式状态监测装置, 完全可以重复利用, 不会给物流企业增加负担。
[0005] 因此, 急需一种可循环使用的智能监控物流过程中物品状态的监控系统, 从而 实现数据自动收集和传输, 为解决纠纷和提升管理水平提供便利
发明概述
技术问题
[0006] 本发明提供一种对物流过程中物品状态监控系统, 包括电源模块、 主控模块、 通讯模块、 状态传感器、 终端电子设备和数据中心, 所述电源模块分别为主控 模块、 通讯模块和状态传感器供电; 其中, 所述状态传感器检测物品状态信息 并传送到主控模块, 再由主控模块经通讯模块直接或间接传送到数据中心, 然 后由数据中心传送到终端电子设备, 最后由终端电子设备展示监控信息。 其中 , 本发明所提供的监控系统, 由数据中心对监控数据进行运算和分析应用。
[0007] 进一步地, 所述终端电子设备为移动终端或固定终端。 其中, 移动终端为带有 通讯功能的移动智能设备, 如智能手机, 快递扫描移动终端, 平板电脑或笔记 本电脑。 固定终端为电脑、 大型计算机或快递柜展示设备等, 以及其它可以用 于展示和分析数据的固定电子设备。 移动终端可以远程展示物品状态信息, 便 于用户远程了解物品状态情况。
[0008] 因为数据中心记录的状态异常数据可以提供给用户的移动终端 (如智能手机) 来展示, 供收件人用户验货使用。 收件人用户通过在智能手机上查看商品在物 流过程中的状态监控数据, 做出是否签收商品的决定。 另外, 智能手机通过近 距离通讯技术 (如蓝牙等) 从物流状态监测装置获取监测到的状态异常数据, 或通过互联网连接数据中心下载监测到的状态异常数据。 移动终端适合物流快 递人员、 寄件人和收件人使用。 而固定终端适合物流公司、 销售商或生产商解 决纠纷或提升管理水平使用, 因为运算能力强, 可以进行大数据分析。
[0009] 此外, 所述终端电子设备具有屏幕显示功能, 可在现场显示监控信息, 方便收 货人现场验货。
[0010] 进一步地, 通讯模块传送方式包括直接传送和间接传送, 直接传送指通过窄带 通讯技术 (比如 NB-loT或 LoRa等) 直接把收集监测到的物品状态信息传送到数 据中心, 间接传送指通过终端电子设备转发的方式把收集监测到的把物品状态 信息传送到数据中心。 而且, 间接传送降低通讯模块和主控模块的配置要求, 进一步实现物流监测装置的微型化。 另外, 异常数据可供物流公司、 销售商或 生产商解决纠纷或提升管理水平使用。
[0011] 进一步地, 所述电源模块为车上电源模块、 太阳能模块或电池模块。 其中电池 模块为便携式电池, 优选为纽扣电池。 其中, 纽扣电池实现了物流监测装置的 微型化, 同时持久耐用, 并且可以更换。
[0012] 进一步地, 所述数据中心为云服务器。 其中, 云服务器与物理服务器的数据存 储设备相比, 运算或存储能力更强, 并且简单高效、 安全可靠、 处理能力可弹 性伸缩等特点。 其管理方式也比物理服务器更简单高效, 用户无需提前购买硬 件, 即可迅速创建或释放任意多台云服务器。 云服务器能够快速构建更稳定、 安全的应用, 降低开发运维的难度和整体 IT成本。
[0013] 进一步地, 所述主控模块还包括警示反馈模块, 用于对状态传感器检测到的异 常数据发出警示信号。
[0014] 优选的, 所述警示反馈模块通过开关与电源模块和通讯模块电连接。 是否将警 示反馈模块接入, 取决于运输物品对状态 (如震动、 倾斜、 温度、 湿度等) 的 敏感度; 如果运输物品对状态很敏感很严格, 即: 状态的异常可能导致运输物 品的功能失效。 那么需要将警示反馈模块接入, 方便运输人员及时获取异常数 据信息, 并及时作出弥补措施, 防止损失扩大。 如果运输物品对状态不敏感, 可以选择将警示反馈模块接入或不接入。
[0015] 优选的, 所述警示反馈模块可以直接或间接发出警示信号。
[0016] 所述直接发出警示信号, 包括在能够引起运输人员注意的位置设置报警灯、 报 警喇叭或声光报警器, 与所述警示反馈模块连接。
[0017] 所述间接发出警示信号, 包括所述警示反馈模块通过通讯模块将检测到的异常 数据传送到数据中心, 通过数据中心向相关的 APP软件或物流运输人员推送提示 信息或者由数据中心向物流运输人员拨打警示电话。
[0018] 进一步地, 所述主控模块包括实时时钟模块和数据存储模块。 其中, 所述数据 存储模块用于获取状态传感器发送来的监控数据并进行存储, 尤其通过终端电 子设备间接传送时, 数据存储模块可以临时存储监测数据。 进一步还包括电源 管理模块、 休眠唤醒模块和定位模块。
[0019] 其中, 所述实时时钟模块用于获取实时时间信号并将其传送至主控模块。 另外 , 通过定位模块获得车辆的地理位置信息, 并将配送车辆的货物信息和地理位 置信息通过无线通信方式实时传送至云端数据处理中心。
[0020] 其中, 数据存储模块用于获取主控模块发送来的监控数据并进行存储。
[0021] 进一步地, 所述休眠唤醒模块用于检测终端使用状态并向主控模块发出休眠信 号或者唤醒信号, 继而主控模块根据休眠信号或者唤醒信号向省电管理模块发 出电源控制信号。
[0022] 进一步地, 所述状态传感器包括温湿度测量模块和冲击倾角测量模块。 比如, 通过陀螺仪和加速度计实时采集车辆速度、 加速度、 角速度信息等。
[0023] 进一步地, 所述冲击倾角测量模块包括冲击力测量模块和倾角测量模块, 所述 冲击力测量模块用于采集外来冲击力信号并将其传至主控模块; 所述倾角测量 模块用于安装在被监控对象上, 并实时监测被监控对象的倾斜角度信号, 继而 将该倾斜角度信号传至主控模块; 其中冲击倾角测量模块选用 ADXL375大量程 传感器。
[0024] 进一步地, 所述温湿度测量模块用于实时采集环境中的温湿度信号并将其传送 至主控模块; 其中温湿度测量模块为 DHT11数字温湿度传感器。
[0025] 进一步地, 所述数据中心用于分别对收到的温湿度信号、 实时时间信号、 地理 坐标信号、 冲击力信号和倾斜角度信号进行分析处理, 继而形成监控数据, 监 控数据包括温度值、 湿度值、 实时时间、 地理坐标、 冲击力大小、 倾斜角度值 。 最后, 由数据中心发送到终端电子设备, 比如移动终端进行展示。 本发明通 过数据中心进行信号的存储和分析处理, 一方面降低了主控模块等底层硬件的 额外负担, 实现了微型化, 另一方面相应提高了其接入数据中心的信号输送和 处理能力。 此外, 所述数据中心可以对大批量监控信息进行统计分析归类等后 续应用, 对物流全过程进行监控管理, 为解决纠纷和提升管理水平提供便利。
[0026] 另外, 用于一种对物流过程中物品状态监控系统的监测装置, 包括电源模块、 主控模块、 通讯模块和状态传感器, 所述电源模块分别为主控模块、 通讯模块 和状态传感器供电。 其中, 所述状态传感器检测状态信号并传送到主控模块, 再由主控模块经通讯模块传送到数据中心。 其中, 所述监控装置在完成物流配 送后, 监控装置可回收重复循环使用。 [0027] 本发明提供一种对物流过程中物品状态监控系统的使用方法,
[0028] 第一步: 将物流监测装置安装在货物或其包装外侧;
[0029] 第二步: 通过终端电子设备安装的专用软件, 微信或支付宝软件“扫一扫”功能 , 扫描物流监测装置上的二维码, 完成物流监测装置与货物的绑定, 同时激活 该物流监测装置进入状态监测模式, 并且将绑定和激活信息向数据中心汇报; [0030] 第三步: 货物运输过程中, 物流监测装置全程自动记录状态异常的数据, 如异 常的方式、 强度和发生时间;
[0031] 第四步: 通过终端电子设备上安装的专用软件微信或支付宝软件“扫一扫”功能 扫描物流监测装置上的二维码, 获取物流过程中的状态异常数据, 在专用软件 或微信上查阅;
[0032] 第五步: 将物流监测装置从货物或其包装外侧拆除, 回收重复循环使用。
问题的解决方案
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0033] 本发明通过对采集终端进行模块化设计, 各模块功能相对独立, 并通过主控模 块统筹控制, 有利于提高采集终端的工作效率和可靠性, 且便于调试和维修; 通过采用纽扣电池作为电源模块, 并设置电源管理模块, 继而通过主控模块对 电源模块的输出进行程控, 有利于提高电源的利用率和降低系统功耗, 节约了 成本。
[0034] 最后, 本发明通过数据中心进行信号的存储和分析处理, 一方面降低了主控模 块等底层硬件的额外负担, 实现了监测装置微型化, 另一方面相应提高了其接 入数据中心的信号输送和处理能力。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0035] 图 1本发明一种对物流过程中物品状态监控系统数据直接传送示意图;
[0036] 图 2本发明一种对物流过程中物品状态监控系统数据直接交换示意图;
[0037] 图 3本发明一种对物流过程中物品状态监控系统数据间接传送示意图; [0038] 图 4本发明一种对物流过程中物品状态监控系统数据间接交换示意图;
[0039] 图 5本发明一种对物流过程中物品状态监控系统结构示意图;
[0040] 图 6本发明一种对物流过程中物品状态监控系统使用方法流程示意图。
发明实施例
本发明的实施方式
[0041] 下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。
[0042] 实施例 1
[0043] 下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是全部 的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳 动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。
[0044] 如图 1-2和 5所示, 本发明提供一种对物流过程中物品状态监控系统, 包括电池 模块 101、 主控模块 102、 通讯模块 104、 状态传感器 103、 数据中心 12和终端电 子设备 11, 所述电源模块 101分别为主控模块 102、 通讯模块 104和状态传感器模 块 103供电; 其中, 所述状态传感器 103检测物品状态信息并传送到主控模块 102 , 再由主控模块 102经通讯模块 104直接传送到数据中心 12, 最后由数据中心 12 分发到终端电子设备 11, 比如固定终端或移动终端展示监控信息。
[0045] 进一步地, 所述主控模块还包括电源管理模块、 实时时钟模块、 数据存储模块 、 休眠唤醒模块和定位模块。 其中, 所述主控模块选用 nRF52810QCAA蓝牙芯 片, 内部集成了 ARM ®Cortex-M4内核, 具有丰富的 FLASH和 RAM空间。
[0046] 其中, 电源管理模块用于分别给主控模块、 实时时钟模块、 数据存储模块、 休 眠唤醒模块和定位模块、 温湿度测量模块和冲击倾角测量模块省电管理, 电源 管理模块接收主控模块发出的电源控制信号并根据该电源控制信号对电源模块 的输出进行省电管理; 电源模块采用可充锂离子扣式电池。
[0047] 其中, 实时时钟模块用于获取准确的实时时间信号并将其传送至主控模块, 保 证监测数据的实时性、 准确性; 该实时时钟模块选用 32K768时钟芯片。
[0048] 其中, 数据存储模块用于获取状态传感器发送来的监控数据并进行存储; 该数 据存储模块选用型号为 W25Q80的 FLASH存储芯片。 [0049] 其中, 休眠唤醒模块用于检测终端使用状态并向主控模块发出休眠信号或者唤 醒信号, 继而主控模块根据休眠信号或者唤醒信号向省电管理模块发出电源控 制信号, 有利于保证低功耗。
[0050] 进一步地, 所述状态传感器包括温湿度测量模块或 /和冲击倾角测量模块。
[0051] 其中, 温湿度测量模块用于实时采集环境中的温湿度信号并将其传送至主控模 块, 该温湿度测量模块为 DHT11数字温湿度传感器。
[0052] 其中, 冲击倾角测量模块包括冲击力测量模块和倾角测量模块, 冲击力测量模 块用于采集外来冲击力信号并将其传至主控模块; 倾角测量模块用于安装在被 监控对象上, 并实时监测被监控对象的倾斜角度信号, 继而将该倾斜角度信号 传至主控模块; 该冲击倾角测量模块选用 ADXL375大量程传感器。
[0053] 进一步地, 数据中心用于分别对收到的温湿度信号、 实时时间信号、 地理坐标 信号、 冲击力信号和倾斜角度信号进行分析处理, 继而形成监控数据, 监控数 据包括温度值、 湿度值、 实时时间、 地理坐标、 冲击力大小、 倾斜角度值。 最 后, 由数据中心发送到终端电子设备进行展示。 本发明通过数据中心进行信号 的存储和分析处理, 一方面降低了主控模块等底层硬件的额外负担, 实现了装 置微型化, 另一方面相应提高了其接入数据中心的数据输送和处理能力。
[0054] 通过采用选用 nRF52810QCAA蓝牙芯片作为主控模块, 成本低, 运算速率高, 且便于调试; 采用 32K768时钟芯片作为实时时钟模块, 有利于满足系统低功耗 、 低成本、 小体积的要求; 通过在被测物品上设置冲击倾角测量模块, 有利于 对物品的倾角和所受外界冲击力进行监控, 采用 ADXL375大量程传感器作为冲 击倾角测量模块, 有利于精确测量和降低功耗。
[0055] 实施例 2
[0056] 如图 3和 5所示, 本发明提供一种对物流过程中物品状态监控系统, 包括电池模 块 101、 主控模块 102、 通讯模块 104、 状态传感器 103、 数据中心 12和移动终端 1 3, 所述电源模块 101分别为主控模块 102、 通讯模块 104和状态传感器模块 103供 电; 其中, 所述状态传感器 103检测物品状态信息并传送到主控模块 102, 再由 主控模块 102经通讯模块 104间接传送到数据中心 12, 所述间接传送指先通过蓝 牙传送到移动终端 13 , 然后通过移动终端 3G或 4G网络转发的方式把收集监测到 的状态异常数据传送到数据中心, 最后由数据中心 12通过 3G或 4G网络分发到移 动终端 13展示监控信息。
[0057] 实施例 3
[0058] 如图 4和 5所示, 本发明提供一种对物流过程中物品状态监控系统, 包括电池模 块 101、 主控模块 102、 通讯模块 104、 状态传感器 103、 数据中心 12和移动终端 1 3, 所述电源模块 101分别为主控模块 102、 通讯模块 104和状态传感器模块 103供 电; 其中, 所述状态传感器 103检测物品状态信息并传送到主控模块 102, 再由 主控模块 102经通讯模块 104间接传送到数据中心 12, 所述间接传送指先通过蓝 牙传送移动终端 13 , 然后通过移动终端 3G或 4G网络转发的方式把收集监测到的 状态异常数据传送到数据中心, 最后由数据中心 12通过宽带方式传送到固定终 端 14。 固定终端供物流公司、 销售商或生产商使用, 比如电脑或大型计算机进 行大数据分析, 用于解决纠纷或提升管理水平使用, 固定终端与移动终端相比 具有运算能力强, 分析效果好等特点。
[0059] 实施例 4
[0060] 如图 1-6所示, 本发明提供用于一种物流状态监测装置 10, 包括电池模块 101、 主控模块 102、 通讯模块 104和状态传感器 103 , 所述电源模块 101分别为主控模 块 102、 通讯模块 104和状态传感器 103供电。
[0061] 另外, 本发明提供一种对物流过程中物品状态监控系统的使用方法,
[0062] 第一步: 物流人员将物流监测装置安装在货物或其包装外侧;
[0063] 第二步: 物流人员或发货人通过微信“扫一扫”或使用物流监测装置“APP软件 的二维码扫描功能”, 扫描物流监测装置上的二维码, 完成物流监测装置与货物 的绑定, 同时激活该物流监测装置进入状态监测模式, 并且将绑定和激活信息 向数据中心汇报;
[0064] 第三步: 货物运输过程中, 物流监测装置全程自动记录状态异常的数据, 如异 常的方式、 强度和发生时间; 当记录到异常状态时, 装置会发光提示;
[0065] 第四步: 收货人通过微信“扫一扫”或使用物流监测装置“APP软件的二维码扫 描功能”, 扫描物流监测装置上的二维码, 获取物流过程中的状态异常数据, 在 智能手机上查阅后决定是否签收货物; [0066] 第五步: 收件人确认收货后, 物流人员将物流监测装置从货物包装上拆除并回 收。
[0067] 在本说明书的描述中, 参考术语“一个实施例”、 “示例”、 “具体示例”等的描述 意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、 结构、 材料或者特点包含于本发明 的至少一个实施例或示例中。 在本说明书中, 对上述术语的示意性表述不一定 指的是相同的实施例或示例。 而且, 描述的具体特征、 结构、 材料或者特点可 以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
[0068] 以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 是结合具体的优选实施方式对本发明 所作的进一步详细说明, 不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。 凡在 本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、 等同替换和改进等, 均应包含在本 发明的保护范围之内。

Claims

权利要求书
[权利要求 1] 一种对物流过程中物品状态监控系统, 包括电源模块、 主控模块、 通 讯模块、 状态传感器、 终端电子设备和数据中心, 其特征在于, 所述 电源模块分别为主控模块、 通讯模块和状态传感器供电; 其中, 所述 状态传感器检测物品状态信息并传送到主控模块, 再由主控模块经通 讯模块直接或间接传送到数据中心, 然后由数据中心传送到终端电子 设备, 最后由终端电子设备展示监控信息。
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 i所述监控系统, 其特征在于, 所述终端电子设备为移 动终端或固定终端。
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 i所述监控系统, 其特征在于, 所述通讯模块直接传送 指通过窄带通讯技术把收集监测到的物品状态信息传送到传数据中心
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 2所述监控系统, 其特征在于, 所述通讯模块间接传送 指通过终端电子设备把收集监测到的物品状态信息传送到数据中心。
[权利要求 5] 根据权利要求 1所述监控系统, 其特征在于, 所述电源模块为车上电 源模块、 太阳能模块或电池模块。
[权利要求 6] 根据权利要求 1所述监控系统, 其特征在于, 所述主控模块还包括警 示反馈模块, 用于对状态传感器检测到的异常数据发出警示信号。
[权利要求 7] 根据权利要求 1所述监控系统, 其特征在于, 所述主控模块还包括实 时时钟模块和数据存储模块; 其中, 所述实时时钟模块用于获取实时 时间信号并将其传送至主控模块。
[权利要求 8] 根据权利要求 1所述监控系统, 其特征在于, 所述状态传感器包括温 湿度测量模块和冲击倾角测量模块。
[权利要求 9] 根据权利要求 8所述监控系统, 其特征在于, 所述冲击倾角测量模块 包括冲击力测量模块和倾角测量模块, 所述冲击力测量模块用于采集 外来冲击力信号并将其传至主控模块; 所述倾角测量模块用于安装在 被监控对象上, 并实时监测被监控对象的倾斜角度信号, 继而将该倾 斜角度信号传至主控模块。 [权利要求 10] —种对物流过程中物品状态监控系统的使用方法, 包括: 第一步: 将物流监测装置安装在货物或其包装外侧;
第二步: 通过终端电子设备安装的专用软件、 微信或支付宝软件“扫 一扫”功能, 扫描物流监测装置上的二维码, 完成物流监测装置与货 物的绑定, 同时激活该物流监测装置进入状态监测模式, 并且将绑定 和激活信息向数据中心汇报;
第三步: 货物运输过程中, 物流监测装置全程自动记录状态异常的 数据, 如异常的方式、 强度和发生时间;
第四步: 通过终端电子设备上安装的专用软件、 微信或支付宝软件“ 扫一扫”功能, 扫描物流监测装置上的二维码, 获取物流过程中的状 态异常数据, 在专用软件或微信上查阅;
第五步: 将物流监测装置从货物或其包装外侧拆除, 回收重复循环 使用。
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