WO2019242049A1 - 一种高压离心式智能快速咖啡滤泡装置 - Google Patents

一种高压离心式智能快速咖啡滤泡装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019242049A1
WO2019242049A1 PCT/CN2018/095009 CN2018095009W WO2019242049A1 WO 2019242049 A1 WO2019242049 A1 WO 2019242049A1 CN 2018095009 W CN2018095009 W CN 2018095009W WO 2019242049 A1 WO2019242049 A1 WO 2019242049A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
coffee
motor
ring
support plate
plate
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PCT/CN2018/095009
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English (en)
French (fr)
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杨振声
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杨振声
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Publication of WO2019242049A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019242049A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/22—Centrifuges for producing filtered coffee
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/06—Filters or strainers for coffee or tea makers ; Holders therefor
    • A47J31/0657—Filters or strainers for coffee or tea makers ; Holders therefor for brewing coffee under pressure, e.g. for espresso machines
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/18—Apparatus in which ground coffee or tea-leaves are immersed in the hot liquid in the beverage container
    • A47J31/20—Apparatus in which ground coffee or tea-leaves are immersed in the hot liquid in the beverage container having immersible, e.g. rotatable, filters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/24—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure
    • A47J31/34—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure
    • A47J31/36—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • A47J31/4403—Constructional details
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • A47J31/4403—Constructional details
    • A47J31/441—Warming devices or supports for beverage containers
    • A47J31/4425—Supports for beverage containers when filled or while being filled
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • A47J31/52—Alarm-clock-controlled mechanisms for coffee- or tea-making apparatus ; Timers for coffee- or tea-making apparatus; Electronic control devices for coffee- or tea-making apparatus
    • A47J31/525—Alarm-clock-controlled mechanisms for coffee- or tea-making apparatus ; Timers for coffee- or tea-making apparatus; Electronic control devices for coffee- or tea-making apparatus the electronic control being based on monitoring of specific process parameters
    • A47J31/5255—Alarm-clock-controlled mechanisms for coffee- or tea-making apparatus ; Timers for coffee- or tea-making apparatus; Electronic control devices for coffee- or tea-making apparatus the electronic control being based on monitoring of specific process parameters of flow rate
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • A47J31/58—Safety devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
    • G01J5/0022—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry for sensing the radiation of moving bodies
    • G01J5/0025—Living bodies
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
    • G01J5/02—Constructional details
    • G01J5/0275—Control or determination of height or distance or angle information for sensors or receivers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of coffee machinery and equipment, in particular to a high-pressure centrifugal type intelligent fast coffee filter device.
  • the brewing time of the brewing type and the follicle type is longer, and the capacity of the brewing type coffee machine is generally small, and the amount of each brewing is not as large as that of the instant and filtering type coffee. Therefore, it is necessary to invent a high-pressure centrifugal type intelligent fast coffee follicle device to reduce the time required for brewing the follicular coffee, and to meet the demand for brewing a lot of follicular coffee.
  • a high-pressure centrifugal intelligent fast coffee filter device is provided, which has a reasonable structure, simple structure, convenient use, fast brewing speed, safety and reliability, The advantages of good brewing effect and the like effectively solve the problem of slow brewing speed of the existing filter-type coffee maker.
  • a high-pressure centrifugal type intelligent fast coffee follicle device which includes an adjustable bracket and a centrifugal follicle mechanism, and the adjustable bracket includes a bottom plate and is vertically fixed on the bottom plate.
  • the upper end of the upright post is provided with a cavity with an upward opening.
  • the cavity is provided with a first motor, a screw, and a bearing from top to bottom.
  • the first motor and the bearing are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity.
  • the upper end of the screw is It is drivingly connected to the first motor, and the lower end of the screw is connected to the bearing in a rotating manner.
  • the cavity is provided with an opening communicating with the outside.
  • the lower end of the column is provided with a plurality of adjusting screw holes, and the first support plate is fixedly connected to each other by bolts and the adjusting screw holes; one end of the first support plate is provided with a first through hole sleeved with the column.
  • the other end of the support plate is provided with a circular notch, and a plurality of positioning rods are provided around the notch;
  • a second motor is also embedded in the first support plate, and the main shaft of the second motor passes through the first support plate and is in the second motor.
  • a transmission gear is arranged on the main shaft of the motor;
  • the second support plate includes a slider and an extension plate connected to the slider; the slider is slidably connected to the cavity, and the slider is provided with a screw hole that is screwed to the screw rod;
  • the extension plate extends from the opening, and a second through hole is provided on the extension plate;
  • the centrifugal filter bubble mechanism includes a tank body, a rotating base, a cover body, a water pump, a funnel, and a water delivery pipe which is sleeved with the second through hole.
  • the inner cavity of the tank is provided with a filter element, and the lower end of the tank body is provided with two sides.
  • Convex rings with semi-circular grooves the bottom of the tank body is provided with a third through hole and an internal gear ring which is drivingly connected to the transmission gear;
  • the filter element includes a screen with a circular structure, and the screen is rolled by the screen.
  • Made of drum the drum and the screen are connected to each other, and the inner wall of the drum cavity is evenly provided with a filter screen;
  • the rotating base includes an upper ring with an inverted L-shaped structure and a lower ring sleeved with the upper ring; the upper ring and the lower ring are respectively provided with a first ring groove, a second ring groove, and a first ring groove.
  • the second ring groove is slidably connected to the ball between the semi-circular grooves provided on the convex ring, and the upper ring and the lower ring are screwed to each other.
  • the lower ring is provided with a plurality of corresponding connections to the positioning rod. Connection hole
  • the water pump is connected to the upper end of the water delivery pipe, the cover is sleeved to the lower end of the water delivery pipe; the inlet end of the funnel is fixedly connected to the tank body.
  • a tempered glass plate is disposed on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and an infrared distance sensor is buried under the tempered glass plate.
  • a microcontroller is provided on the first support plate, and the microcontroller is electrically connected to the infrared distance sensor, the first motor, and the second motor, respectively.
  • an end cover is provided on the upper end opening of the cavity to be screw-connected with the upright post.
  • the slider and the protruding plate are integrated structures.
  • the drum is used for placing coffee powder, and a filter is fixedly sleeved at the lower end of the water pipe and inserted into the drum to contact the coffee powder.
  • the funnel is made of carbon structural steel, a magnetic plug is provided at the outlet end of the funnel, a rod is connected to the magnetic plug, and the middle of the rod and the funnel are hinged to each other.
  • the water pump draws hot water from the outside through a pipe.
  • the water conveyance pipe is provided with a flow sensor electrically connected to the microcontroller.
  • a high-pressure centrifugal type intelligent fast coffee follicle device comprising an adjustable bracket and a centrifugal follicle mechanism
  • the adjustable bracket controls the operation of the first motor and the second motor through a microcontroller, and through infrared
  • the distance sensor detects the distance between the user and the rotating tank and whether a cup is placed under the coffee outlet to avoid injury to the user.
  • the intelligent level is high.
  • the adjustable design is suitable for cups of various heights.
  • the centrifugal filter mechanism Speed up the extraction of coffee ingredients by increasing the pressure and temperature in the tank, and speed up the brewing and filtering of coffee by the centrifugal phenomenon caused by the rotation of the tank; its structure is reasonable, it has a simple structure, convenient use, fast brewing speed, and safety The advantages of reliable and good brewing effect can effectively solve the problem of slow brewing speed of the existing filter-type coffee maker.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a high-pressure centrifugal type intelligent fast coffee follicle device according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a connection between an adjustable bracket and a centrifugal follicle mechanism of a high-pressure centrifugal intelligent fast coffee follicle device according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first support plate of a high-pressure centrifugal intelligent fast coffee froth device according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second support plate of a high-pressure centrifugal intelligent fast coffee froth device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a tank body, a rotating base, and a funnel connection structure of a high-pressure centrifugal intelligent fast coffee froth device according to the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a tank body of a high-pressure centrifugal type intelligent fast coffee follicle device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the upper ring structure of a high-pressure centrifugal intelligent fast coffee follicle device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a lower ring of a high-pressure centrifugal type intelligent fast coffee follicle device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a filter element of a high-pressure centrifugal intelligent fast coffee frothing device according to the present invention.
  • Adjustable bracket 11, bottom plate, 12, column, 121, cavity, 122, end cover, 123, first motor, 124, lead screw, 125, bearing, 126, opening , 13, first support plate, 131, second motor, 132, transmission gear, 133, positioning rod, 134, first through hole, 14, microcontroller, 15, second support plate, 151, slider, 1511 Threaded hole, 152, Extension plate, 1521, Second through hole, 16, Adjustment screw hole, 17, Tempered glass plate, 18, Infrared distance sensor, 2, Centrifugal bubble mechanism, 21, Tank body, 211, Filter element, 2111, screen, 2112, barrel, 2211, first ring groove, 212, filter, 213, third through hole, 214, internal ring gear, 215, convex ring, 22, rotating base, 221, upper Ring, 222, lower ring, 2221, second ring groove, 2222, connection hole, 223, ball, 23, cover, 24, pump, 25, funnel, 251, magnetic plug, 252, rod
  • a high-pressure centrifugal type intelligent fast coffee follicle device as shown in FIG. 1 includes an adjustable bracket 1 and a centrifugal follicle mechanism 2.
  • the adjustable bracket 1 includes a bottom plate 11 for placing a cup and a vertical fixed setting.
  • the upper end of the column 12 is provided with a cavity 121 having an upward opening.
  • the cavity 121 is provided with a first motor 123, a screw 124, a bearing 125, and a first motor 123 and a bearing. 125 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity 121 respectively.
  • the upper end of the screw rod 124 is drivingly connected to the first motor 123.
  • the lower end of the screw rod 124 is rotationally connected to the bearing 125.
  • the cavity 121 is vertically provided with Outside open vertical opening 126.
  • the lower end of the column 12 is provided with a plurality of adjusting screw holes 16.
  • the first support plate 13 is fixedly connected to the adjusting screw holes 16 by bolts.
  • the first support plate 13 can be moved up and down to adjust the connection with the bottom plate 11. Distance, and fixedly connected to the adjusting screw hole 16 by bolts, thereby adjusting the height of the cup placed on the first support plate 13.
  • one end of the first support plate 13 is provided with a first through hole 134 which is nested with the column 12.
  • the other end of the first support plate 13 is provided with a circular notch, and a periphery of the notch is provided with A plurality of positioning rods 133; of course, in a possible embodiment, the circular notch may also be replaced by a through hole of another shape.
  • a second motor 131 is also embedded in the first support plate 13.
  • the main shaft of the second motor 131 penetrates the first support plate 13, and the main shaft of the second motor 131 penetrates the first support plate 13.
  • a transmission gear 132 is provided on the part;
  • the second support plate 15 includes a slider 151 and an extension plate 152 connected to the slider 151.
  • the slider 151 is slidably connected to the cavity 121.
  • the block 151 is provided with a screw hole 1511 which is screwed to the screw rod 124.
  • the extension plate 152 extends from the opening 126, and a second through hole 1521 is provided on the extension plate 152.
  • the shape of the slider 151 The cross-sectional shape of the cavity 121 should be the same to ensure that the slider 151 does not deflect relative to the cavity 121 during sliding, and the cross-sectional shape of the corresponding cavity 121 should not be a pure circle.
  • the centrifugal follicle mechanism 2 includes a tank body 21, a rotating base 22, a cover body 23, a water pump 24, a funnel 25, and a socket connected to the second through hole 1521.
  • the inner cavity of the tank body 21 is provided with a filter element 211, the lower end of the tank body 21 is provided with a convex ring 215 with semicircular grooves on both sides, and the bottom of the tank body 21 is provided for leakage
  • the third through hole 213 of the coffee and the internal toothed ring 214 which is drivingly connected to the transmission gear 132 are mutually connected; the internal toothed ring 214 should be disposed on the same central axis as the can body 21.
  • the filter element 211 includes a screen plate 2111 having a circular structure, and a drum 2112 rolled by the screen plate.
  • the drum 2112 and the screen plate 2111 are connected to each other.
  • the mesh plate 2111 corresponding to the bottom of the barrel 2112 is a solid structure.
  • the inner wall of the cavity of the barrel 2112 is evenly provided with a filter screen 212.
  • the screen 212 is a barrel structure having an upper opening.
  • the rotating base 22 includes an upper ring 221 having an inverted L-shaped structure, and a lower ring 222 nested with the upper ring 221; and the upper ring 221 and the lower ring 222 A first ring groove 2211, a second ring groove 2221, a first ring groove 2211, a second ring groove 2221, and a ball 223 between the semi-circular grooves provided on the convex ring 215, respectively, are slidably connected to each other, and The upper ring 221 and the lower ring 222 are screwed to each other; the lower ring 222 is provided with a plurality of connection holes 2222 corresponding to the positioning rods 133;
  • the water pump 24 is connected to the upper end of the water delivery pipe 26, and the cover 23 is sleeved to the lower end of the water delivery pipe 26; the inlet end of the funnel 25 is fixedly connected to the tank body 21.
  • the upper surface of the bottom plate 11 is provided with a tempered glass plate 17, and an infrared distance sensor 18 is buried under the tempered glass plate 17.
  • the infrared distance sensor 18 is used to detect whether A cup is placed on the bottom plate 11 and the distance between the user and the present invention is detected.
  • the tank 21 is rotated only when the user leaves a certain distance from the present invention. On the basis of satisfying the user to maintain a certain distance from the present invention, Only when it is detected that the cup is placed on the bottom plate 11 can the coffee be released to ensure that accidental injuries such as burns will not occur.
  • a microcontroller 14 is disposed on the first support plate 13, and the microcontroller 14 is electrically connected to the infrared distance sensor 18, the first motor 123, and the second motor 131, respectively.
  • the microcontroller 14 obtains a safety-detected feedback signal from the infrared distance sensor 18 and controls the operations of the first motor 123 and the second motor 131 in this way.
  • an end cover 122 is provided on the upper end opening of the cavity 121 and is threadedly connected to the post 12.
  • the slider 151 and the protruding plate 152 are integrated structures.
  • the drum 2112 is used for placing coffee powder, and the lower end of the water conveying pipe 26 is fixed with a filter and inserted into the drum 2112 to contact the coffee powder. In one embodiment, the drum 2112 is used for placing coffee powder, and the lower end of the water delivery pipe 26 is fixed with a filter, and is inserted into the cavity between the drum 2112 and the tank 21 without contact with the coffee powder.
  • the funnel 25 is made of carbon structural steel, a magnetic plug 251 is provided at an outlet end of the funnel 25, and a rod 252 is connected to the magnetic plug 251, and The middle part of the rod 252 and the funnel 25 are hinged to each other.
  • the magnetic plug 251 in addition to being magnetic, is internally provided with an electromagnet to provide magnetic energy, and the magnetic plug 251 and the microcontroller 14 are interconnected, and the opening of the outlet of the funnel 25 is controlled by the microcontroller 14 Together.
  • a protective cover or a baffle fixed to the first support plate 13 or the rotating base 22 is provided around the tank body 21 to ensure that the tank body 21 does not get caught in the user's clothing, hair, etc. when the tank body 21 is rotated. So as not to cause harm.
  • the water pump 24 draws hot water from the outside through pipes.
  • a flow sensor electrically connected to the microcontroller 14 is disposed on the water delivery pipe 26 to detect the amount of water flowing into the coffee powder, thereby controlling the taste of the coffee.
  • the invention relates to a high-pressure centrifugal type intelligent fast coffee follicle device, which comprises an adjustable bracket and a centrifugal follicle mechanism.
  • the adjustable bracket controls the operation of the first motor and the second motor through a microcontroller, and senses by infrared distance.
  • the device detects the distance between the user and the rotating tank and whether a cup is placed below the coffee outlet to avoid injury to the user.
  • the intelligent level is high.
  • the adjustable design is suitable for cups of various heights.
  • High pressure and temperature in the tank speed up the extraction of coffee ingredients, and speed up the brewing and filtering of coffee through the centrifugal phenomenon generated by the rotation of the tank; its structure is reasonable, it has a simple structure, easy to use, fast brewing speed, safe and reliable.
  • the advantages of good foaming effect and the like effectively solve the problem of slow brewing speed of the existing filter-type coffee maker.

Abstract

一种高压离心式智能快速咖啡滤泡装置，包括可调节支架（1）、离心滤泡机构（2），可调节支架（1）包括底板（11）、竖直固定设置在底板（11）上的立柱（12）、第一支撑板（13）以及第二支撑板（15）；立柱（12）上端设置具有向上开口的空腔（121），空腔（121）内设置有第一电机（123）、丝杠（124）、轴承（125）；立柱（12）下端设置有若干调节螺孔（16），第一支撑板（13）通过螺栓与调节螺孔（16）相互固定连接；第一支撑板（13）上还埋设有第二电机（131），第二电机（131）的主轴上设置有传动齿轮（132）；离心滤泡机构（2）包括一个罐体（21）、旋转底座（22）、盖体（23）、水泵（24）、漏斗（25）以及输水管（26）。高压离心式智能快速咖啡滤泡装置，其结构合理，具有结构简单、使用方便、冲泡速度快、安全可靠、冲泡效果好等优点。

Description

一种高压离心式智能快速咖啡滤泡装置 技术领域
本发明涉及咖啡机械设备领域，尤其是涉及一种高压离心式智能快速咖啡滤泡装置。
背景技术
目前，居家制作咖啡的方式大致上有三种：速溶式、滤泡式与烹煮式,其中滤泡式咖啡的原理是通过热水在常压下缓慢流过咖啡粉以萃取出咖啡内的成分，最终得到浓、醇、香的滤泡式咖啡。滤泡式咖啡虽然好喝，但无论是使用何种滤泡式咖啡器，其在冲滤咖啡时，开水在常压下进过咖啡粉后立即漏出，致使开水停留在咖啡粉中的时间较为不足，无法更好地萃取出咖啡的全部精华，因此滤泡式咖啡往往在口感上仍稍逊于烹煮式咖啡，尽管如此，使用滤泡式咖啡器冲泡咖啡所需的时间依旧比速溶式、滤泡式的冲泡时间要长，受限于滤泡式咖啡器的容量普遍偏小，每次冲泡的量不及速溶式、滤泡式咖啡的大。所以有必要发明一种高压离心式智能快速咖啡滤泡装置，以减少滤泡式咖啡冲泡所需的时间，并满足大量冲泡滤泡式咖啡的需求。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是：为了克服上述中存在的问题，提供了一种高压离心式智能快速咖啡滤泡装置，其结构合理，具有结构简单、使用方便、冲泡速度快、安全可靠、冲泡效果好等优点，有效解决现有滤泡式咖啡器冲咖啡速度慢的问题。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种高压离心式智能快速咖啡滤泡装置，包括可调节支架、离心滤泡机构，所述的可调节支架包括底板、 竖直固定设置在底板上的立柱、设置在立柱上的第一支撑板以及第二支撑板；
所述的立柱上端设置具有向上开口的空腔，空腔内从上往下依次设置有第一电机、丝杠、轴承，第一电机、轴承分别与空腔内壁固定连接，丝杠的上端是与第一电机相互传动连接，丝杠的下端是与轴承相互转动连接；所述的空腔上竖直设置有与外界连通的开口；
所述的立柱下端设置有若干调节螺孔，第一支撑板是通过螺栓与调节螺孔相互固定连接；所述第一支撑板的一端设置有与立柱相互套设的第一通孔，第一支撑板的另一端设置有圆形缺口，并在缺口周边设置有若干定位杆；第一支撑板上还埋设有第二电机，第二电机的主轴穿出第一支撑板，并在第二电机的主轴上设置有传动齿轮；
所述的第二支撑板包括滑块以及与滑块相互连接的伸出板；所述的滑块是与空腔相互滑动连接，滑块上设置有与丝杠相互螺纹连接的螺纹孔；所述的伸出板从开口伸出，并在伸出板上设有第二通孔；
所述的离心滤泡机构包括一个罐体、旋转底座、盖体、水泵、漏斗以及与第二通孔相互套接的输水管；所述的罐体内腔设有滤芯，罐体下端设置有两面均带有半圆形凹槽的凸环，罐体底部设有第三通孔以及与传动齿轮相互传动连接的内齿环；所述的滤芯包括具有圆形结构的网板、由网板卷制的圆桶，圆桶与网板相互连接，且圆桶腔体内壁均匀设有过滤网；
所述的旋转底座包括具有倒L形结构的上环、与上环套设的下环；所述的上环、下环上分别设有第一环槽、第二环槽，第一环槽、第二环槽分别与设置在凸环上的半圆形凹槽之间的滚珠滑动连接，且上环、下环相互以螺纹连接；所述的下环上设有若干与定位杆对应连接的连接孔；
所述的水泵是与输水管上端连接，盖体是与输水管的下端套接；所述漏斗的入口端则是与罐体相互固定连接。
进一步的，所述的底板上表面设置有钢化玻璃板，并在钢化玻璃板下方埋设有红外距离感应器。
进一步的，所述的第一支撑板上设置有微控制器，微控制器是分别与红外距离感应器、第一电机、第二电机相互电性连接。
进一步的，所述的空腔上端开口上设置有与立柱螺纹连接的端盖。
进一步的，所述的滑块、伸出板是一体式结构。
进一步的，所述的圆桶用于放置咖啡粉，输水管下端固定套设滤网后插入圆桶内，与咖啡粉接触。
进一步的，所述的漏斗是碳素结构钢制成，漏斗的出口端设有磁性堵头，磁性堵头上连接有杆件，且杆件的中部与漏斗相互铰接。
进一步的，所述的水泵通过管道从外部抽取热水。
进一步的，所述的输水管上设置有与微控制器电性连接的流量传感器。
本发明的有益效果是：一种高压离心式智能快速咖啡滤泡装置，包括可调节支架、离心滤泡机构，可调节支架通过微控制器控制第一电机、第二电机的运作，并通过红外距离感应器检测使用人员与旋转罐体的距离以及是否有杯子放入咖啡出口下方，避免使用人员受伤，智能化水平高，同时采用可调节设计，适用各种不同高度的杯子；离心滤泡机构通过升高罐体内的压力、温度加快咖啡成分的萃取，并通过罐体旋转的产生的离心现象加快咖啡的冲泡和过滤；其结构合理，具有结构简单、使用方便、冲泡速度快、安全可靠、冲泡效果好等优点，有效解决现有滤泡式咖啡器冲咖啡速度慢的问题。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。
图1是本发明所述一种高压离心式智能快速咖啡滤泡装置的整体结构示意图；
图2是本发明所述一种高压离心式智能快速咖啡滤泡装置的可调节支架与离心滤泡机构部分连接结构示意图；
图3是本发明所述一种高压离心式智能快速咖啡滤泡装置的第一支撑板结构示意图；
图4是本发明所述一种高压离心式智能快速咖啡滤泡装置的第二支撑板结构示意图；
图5是本发明所述一种高压离心式智能快速咖啡滤泡装置的罐体、旋转底座、漏斗连接结构示意图；
图6是本发明所述一种高压离心式智能快速咖啡滤泡装置的罐体结构示意图；
图7是本发明所述一种高压离心式智能快速咖啡滤泡装置的上环结构示意图；
图8是本发明所述一种高压离心式智能快速咖啡滤泡装置的下环结构示意图；
图9是本发明所述一种高压离心式智能快速咖啡滤泡装置的滤芯结构示意图。
附图中标记分述如下:1、可调节支架，11、底板，12、立柱，121、空腔，122、端盖，123、第一电机，124、丝杠，125、轴承，126、开口，13、第一支撑板，131、第二电机，132、传动齿轮，133、定位杆，134、第一通孔，14、微控制器，15、第二支撑板，151、滑块，1511、螺纹孔，152、伸出板，1521、第二通孔，16、调节螺孔，17、钢化玻璃板，18、红外距离感应器，2、离心滤泡机构，21、罐体，211、滤芯，2111、网板，2112、圆桶，2211、第一环槽，212、过滤网，213、第三通孔，214、内齿环，215、凸环，22、旋转底座，221、上环，222、下环，2221、第二环槽，2222、连接孔，223、滚珠，23、盖体，24、水泵，25、漏斗，251、磁性堵头，252、杆件，26、输水管。
具体实施方式
现在结合附图对本发明作进一步详细的说明。这些附图均为简化的示意图，仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本结构，因此其仅显示与本发明有关的构成。
如图1所示的一种高压离心式智能快速咖啡滤泡装置，包括可调节支架1、离心滤泡机构2，所述的可调节支架1包括用于放置杯子的底板11、竖直固定设置在底板11上的立柱12、设置在立柱12上的第一支撑板13以及第二支撑板15。
如图2所示，所述的立柱12上端设置具有向上开口的空腔121，空腔121内从上往下依次设置有第一电机123、丝杠124、轴承125，第一电机123、轴承125分别与空腔121内壁固定连接，丝杠124的上端是与第一电机123相互传动连接，丝杠124的下端是与轴承125相互转动连接；所述的空腔121上竖直设置有与外界连通的竖直开口126。
如图1所示，所述的立柱12下端设置有若干调节螺孔16，第一支撑板13是通过螺栓与调节螺孔16相互固定连接；第一支撑板13可以上下移动调节与底板11的距离，并通过螺栓与调节螺孔16相互固定连接，借此调节放置于第一支撑板13上可容纳的杯子的高度。
如图3所示，所述第一支撑板13的一端设置有与立柱12相互套设的第一通孔134，第一支撑板13的另一端设置有圆形缺口，并在缺口周边设置有若干定位杆133；当然，在可能的实施例中，圆形缺口也可以由其他形状的通孔代替。
如图2所示，第一支撑板13上还埋设有第二电机131，第二电机131的主轴穿出第一支撑板13，并在第二电机131的主轴穿出第一支撑板13的部分上设置有传动齿轮132；
如图2、图4所示，所述的第二支撑板15包括滑块151以及与滑块151相 互连接的伸出板152；所述的滑块151是与空腔121相互滑动连接，滑块151上设置有与丝杠124相互螺纹连接的螺纹孔1511；所述的伸出板152从开口126伸出，并在伸出板152上设有第二通孔1521；滑块151的形状应与空腔121截面形状相同，以确保滑动时滑块151不会相对于空腔121发生偏转，相应的空腔121的截面形状不应为纯粹的圆形。
如图1、图2、图5所示，所述的离心滤泡机构2包括一个罐体21、旋转底座22、盖体23、水泵24、漏斗25以及与第二通孔1521相互套接的输水管26；
如图5、图6所示，所述的罐体21内腔设有滤芯211，罐体21下端设置有两面均带有半圆形凹槽的凸环215，罐体21底部设有用于漏出咖啡的第三通孔213以及与传动齿轮132相互传动连接的内齿环214；内齿环214应与罐体21同中心轴线设置。
如图9所示，所述的滤芯211包括具有圆形结构的网板2111、由网板卷制的圆桶2112，圆桶2112与网板2111相互连接。在一种实施例中，圆桶2112底部对应的网板2111为实心结构。
圆桶2112腔体内壁均匀设有过滤网212。在一种实施例中，滤网212是具有上开口的桶装结构。
如图5、图7、图8所示，所述的旋转底座22包括具有倒L形结构的上环221、与上环221套设的下环222；所述的上环221、下环222上分别设有第一环槽2211、第二环槽2221，第一环槽2211、第二环槽2221分别与设置在凸环215上的半圆形凹槽之间的滚珠223滑动连接，且上环221、下环222相互以螺纹连接；所述的下环222上设有若干与定位杆133对应连接的连接孔2222；
如图2所示，所述的水泵24是与输水管26上端连接，盖体23是与输水管26的下端套接；所述漏斗25的入口端则是与罐体21相互固定连接。
在如图1所示的一种实施例中，所述的底板11上表面设置有钢化玻璃板17，并在钢化玻璃板17下方埋设有红外距离感应器18，红外距离感应器18用检测是否有杯子放置在底板11上，并检测使用人员与本发明之间的距离，只有当使用人员离开本发明一定距离时才旋转罐体21，在满足使用人员与本发明保持一定距离的基础上，只有检测到杯子被放上底板11才能释放咖啡，以确保不会发生烫伤等意外伤害。
在一种实施例中，所述的第一支撑板13上设置有微控制器14，微控制器14是分别与红外距离感应器18、第一电机123、第二电机131相互电性连接，微控制器14从红外距离感应器18处得到安全检测的反馈信号，并以此控制第一电机123、第二电机131的运作。
在一种实施例中，所述的空腔121上端开口上设置有与立柱12螺纹连接的端盖122。
在一种实施例中，所述的滑块151、伸出板152是一体式结构。
在一种实施例中，所述的圆桶2112用于放置咖啡粉，输水管26下端固定套设滤网后插入圆桶2112内，与咖啡粉接触。在一种实施例中，所述的圆桶2112用于放置咖啡粉，输水管26下端固定套设滤网后插入圆桶2112与罐体21之间的空腔内，不与咖啡粉接触。
在如图5所示的一种实施例中，所述的漏斗25是碳素结构钢制成，漏斗25的出口端设有磁性堵头251，磁性堵头251上连接有杆件252，且杆件252的中部与漏斗25相互铰接。在一种实施例中，磁性堵头251除本身磁性外，其内部内设有电磁铁提供磁能，且磁性堵头251与微控制器14相互连接，由微控制器14控制漏斗25出口的开合。
在一种实施例中，罐体21周围设置有固定于第一支撑板13或者旋转底座 22上的防护罩或者挡板，以确保罐体21旋转时不会卷入使用者的衣物、头发等，以免造成伤害。
在一种实施例中，所述的水泵24通过管道从外部抽取热水。
在一种实施例中，所述的输水管26上设置有与微控制器14电性连接的流量传感器，借此检测流入咖啡粉中水的分量，借此控制咖啡的口感。
本发明所述的一种高压离心式智能快速咖啡滤泡装置，包括可调节支架、离心滤泡机构，可调节支架通过微控制器控制第一电机、第二电机的运作，并通过红外距离感应器检测使用人员与旋转罐体的距离以及是否有杯子放入咖啡出口下方，避免使用人员受伤，智能化水平高，同时采用可调节设计，适用各种不同高度的杯子；离心滤泡机构通过升高罐体内的压力、温度加快咖啡成分的萃取，并通过罐体旋转产生的离心现象加快咖啡的冲泡和过滤；其结构合理，具有结构简单、使用方便、冲泡速度快、安全可靠、冲泡效果好等优点，有效解决现有滤泡式咖啡器冲咖啡速度慢的问题。
以上述依据本发明的理想实施例为启示，通过上述的说明内容，相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项发明技术思想的范围内，进行多样的变更以及修改。本项发明的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容，必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种高压离心式智能快速咖啡滤泡装置，其特征在于：包括可调节支架(1)、离心滤泡机构(2)，所述的可调节支架(1)包括底板(11)、竖直固定设置在底板(11)上的立柱(12)、设置在立柱(12)上的第一支撑板(13)以及第二支撑板(15)；
    所述的立柱(12)上端设置具有向上开口的空腔(121)，空腔(121)内从上往下依次设置有第一电机(123)、丝杠(124)、轴承(125)，第一电机(123)、轴承(125)分别与空腔(121)内壁固定连接，丝杠(124)的上端是与第一电机(123)相互传动连接，丝杠(124)的下端是与轴承(125)相互转动连接；所述的空腔(121)上竖直设置有与外界连通的开口(126)；
    所述的立柱(12)下端设置有若干调节螺孔(16)，第一支撑板(13)是通过螺栓与调节螺孔(16)相互固定连接；所述第一支撑板(13)的一端设置有与立柱(12)相互套设的第一通孔(134)，第一支撑板(13)的另一端设置有圆形缺口，并在缺口周边设置有若干定位杆(133)；第一支撑板(13)上还埋设有第二电机(131)，第二电机(131)的主轴穿出第一支撑板(13)，并在第二电机(131)的主轴上设置有传动齿轮(132)；
    所述的第二支撑板(15)包括滑块(151)以及与滑块(151)相互连接的伸出板(152)；所述的滑块(151)是与空腔(121)相互滑动连接，滑块(151)上设置有与丝杠(124)相互螺纹连接的螺纹孔(1511)；所述的伸出板(152)从开口(126)伸出，并在伸出板(152)上设有第二通孔(1521)；
    所述的离心滤泡机构(2)包括一个罐体(21)、旋转底座(22)、盖体(23)、水泵(24)、漏斗(25)以及与第二通孔(1521)相互套接的输水管(26)；所述的罐体(21)内腔设有滤芯(211)，罐体(21)下端设置有两面均带有半圆形凹槽的凸环(215)，罐体(21)底部设有第三通孔(213)以及与传动齿轮(132) 相互传动连接的内齿环(214)；所述的滤芯(211)包括具有圆形结构的网板(2111)、由网板卷制的圆桶(2112)，圆桶(2112)与网板(2111)相互连接，且圆桶(2112)腔体内壁均匀设有过滤网(212)；
    所述的旋转底座(22)包括具有倒L形结构的上环(221)、与上环(221)套设的下环(222)；所述的上环(221)、下环(222)上分别设有第一环槽(2211)、第二环槽(2221)，第一环槽(2211)、第二环槽(2221)分别与设置在凸环(215)上的半圆形凹槽之间的滚珠(223)滑动连接，且上环(221)、下环(222)相互以螺纹连接；所述的下环(222)上设有若干与定位杆(133)对应连接的连接孔(2222)；
    所述的水泵(24)是与输水管(26)上端连接，盖体(23)是与输水管(26)的下端套接；所述漏斗(25)的入口端则是与罐体(21)相互固定连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种高压离心式智能快速咖啡滤泡装置，其特征在于：所述的底板(11)上表面设置有钢化玻璃板(17)，并在钢化玻璃板(17)下方埋设有红外距离感应器(18)。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种高压离心式智能快速咖啡滤泡装置，其特征在于：所述的第一支撑板(13)上设置有微控制器(14)，微控制器(14)是分别与红外距离感应器(18)、第一电机(123)、第二电机(131)相互电性连接。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种高压离心式智能快速咖啡滤泡装置，其特征在于：所述的空腔(121)上端开口上设置有与立柱(12)螺纹连接的端盖(122)。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种高压离心式智能快速咖啡滤泡装置，其特征在于：所述的滑块(151)、伸出板(152)是一体式结构。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种高压离心式智能快速咖啡滤泡装置，其特征在于：所述的圆桶(2112)用于放置咖啡粉，输水管(26)下端固定套设滤网 后插入圆桶(2112)内，与咖啡粉接触。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种高压离心式智能快速咖啡滤泡装置，其特征在于：所述的漏斗(25)是碳素结构钢制成，漏斗(25)的出口端设有磁性堵头(251)，磁性堵头(251)上连接有杆件(252)，且杆件(252)的中部与漏斗(25)相互铰接。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种高压离心式智能快速咖啡滤泡装置，其特征在于：所述的水泵(24)通过管道从外部抽取热水。
  9. 根据权利要求3所述的一种高压离心式智能快速咖啡滤泡装置，其特征在于：所述的输水管(26)上设置有与微控制器(14)电性连接的流量传感器。
PCT/CN2018/095009 2018-06-20 2018-07-09 一种高压离心式智能快速咖啡滤泡装置 WO2019242049A1 (zh)

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