WO2019240406A1 - Blockchain-based copyright management system - Google Patents

Blockchain-based copyright management system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019240406A1
WO2019240406A1 PCT/KR2019/006475 KR2019006475W WO2019240406A1 WO 2019240406 A1 WO2019240406 A1 WO 2019240406A1 KR 2019006475 W KR2019006475 W KR 2019006475W WO 2019240406 A1 WO2019240406 A1 WO 2019240406A1
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Prior art keywords
work
asset
information
transaction
blockchain
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PCT/KR2019/006475
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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김보언
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김보언
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Publication of WO2019240406A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019240406A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services
    • G06Q50/18Legal services; Handling legal documents
    • G06Q50/184Intellectual property management
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/36Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using electronic wallets or electronic money safes
    • G06Q20/367Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using electronic wallets or electronic money safes involving electronic purses or money safes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/382Payment protocols; Details thereof insuring higher security of transaction
    • G06Q20/3827Use of message hashing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/018Certifying business or products

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a copyright management system based on blockchain. More specifically, in the present invention, when a purchase history is generated for a copyrighted work based on a blockchain, the transaction fee information is included in a transaction within the block and distributed to multiple nodes, thereby paying the copyright fee corresponding to the purchase history. It relates to a copyright management system that performs.
  • Blockchain which is designed as a foundation technology for Bitcoin, has been used in more various fields over time.
  • the unique feature of blockchain is the creation of a variety of new services by enabling a direct transaction system with minimal brokerage fees.
  • the characteristics of the blockchain are as follows.
  • Blockchain is decentralized because it uses distributed computing resources rather than a central system.
  • the blockchain can transparently manage all transactions occurring on the network. All transactions can be tracked from the time of the transaction, anyone has access to public transaction records, and the benefits of cultivating transactions and reducing regulatory costs.
  • blockchain is characterized by the forgery is impossible. The blockchain creates a block using the information of the previous block. Because blocks are all connected like a chain, manipulating a particular transaction in a block also requires changing the information in all subsequently created blocks.
  • hacking 51% of blockchain networks simultaneously is virtually impossible, making it the most reliable technology for forgery and alteration.
  • the blockchain is characterized by scalability. Most blockchain technologies are open source software and are highly scalable.
  • blockchain When examining the characteristics of such blockchain, blockchain can be applied to various fields such as port, medical care, and copyright. In particular, efforts to solve the copyright problem based on the blockchain have been attempted in various ways.
  • a copyright transaction between a copyright owner and a consumer is possible, and a record is written on the blockchain to establish a trust, thereby establishing a copyright between the copyright owner and the consumer.
  • the goal is to make transactions easier and more convenient.
  • the present invention provides a consumer transaction for the copyrighted work using cryptocurrency, record the transaction record on the blockchain, and in response to the transaction occurs, the content transaction is circulated as soon as the copyright is paid to the copyright holder as cryptocurrency. You can prevent the copyright holder's penalties from and allow the copyright holder to directly check the transaction history of your work.
  • a copyright management system receives a copyright holder device that registers a copyrighted work in a work providing server and receives the work from the copyright holder device, and requests from a user device as a valid transaction using cryptocurrency is performed.
  • the asset providing server for transmitting the copyrighted work to the user device and distributing the proceeds obtained through the valid transaction as a cryptocurrency to the copyright holder based on the right distribution information for each copyright, and a cipher to receive a desired work from the asset providing server.
  • Various embodiments of the present disclosure may support a simple process of trading a detailed copyright item such as a second copyrighted work between a copyright holder and a consumer. Accordingly, the present invention can expect the effect of the legitimate transaction activation for the secondary work.
  • the present invention stores copyright-related transaction details based on the blockchain, so that the copyright holder can be paid transparently.
  • the present invention can support the registration of the verified work by determining the attempt to exercise the copyright on the stolen work and restricting the registration of the work in such a case. Accordingly, the present invention can prevent the problem of illegally being paid for copyrights for works that are not their own creations.
  • the present invention provides a method for trading not only digital content but also general rights related to copyrights, thereby enabling the use of copyrighted works and the rightful compensation system of copyright holders.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of a copyright management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of an asset providing server according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating detailed items of copyright related information 211 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a procedure of an asset registration operation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a copyright management system receives a copyright holder device that registers a copyrighted work in a work providing server and receives the work from the copyright holder device, and requests from a user device as a valid transaction using cryptocurrency is performed.
  • the asset providing server for transmitting the copyrighted work to the user device and distributing the proceeds obtained through the valid transaction as a cryptocurrency to the copyright holder based on the right distribution information for each copyright, and a cipher to receive a desired work from the asset providing server.
  • a payment in currency and include a blockchain network for verifying a hash value generated based on a transaction for a user device and a copyrighted work received from the asset providing server and viewed as the payment is performed; ,
  • the copyrighted work Data that can be protected by literary, music, theater, art, architecture, photography, video, shapes, and a computer program and may include a certificate of authority to make it available.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of a copyright management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the copyright holder's device 100 may include a work created by the producer in the asset providing server 200 (including a digital ticket such as an image or a sound, and a certificate of authorization such as a viewing ticket allowing the creator to view the created work). Can be sent and registered for sale to an unspecified majority.
  • the asset providing server 200 may register a work provided from the copyright holder device 100 as a sellable and distributeable work and generate a block to be traded based on the blockchain.
  • the information included in the generated block may correspond to an identification value of the asset data, a hash value of the asset data, and a transaction.
  • copyright related information including smart contract related information and information about the copyright holder may be recorded together.
  • the blockchain network 400 may propagate a block in which transaction information corresponding thereto is recorded to a node when a specific asset is sold to a user and authorized to provide a service for a predetermined period of time.
  • the blockchain network 400 may compare the Merkle hash value of a block held by a plurality of nodes to determine whether the corresponding service is valid when the user device 300 requests a service for an asset from the asset providing server 200 later. .
  • the asset providing server 200 may provide a cryptocurrency to a plurality of nodes constituting the blockchain network 400.
  • the cryptocurrency provided to the nodes constituting the blockchain network 400 may be a reward for providing a role as a server that stores and stores books for a plurality of agreements.
  • the nodes constituting the blockchain network 400 may include a device of a user who uses a work and a device of a copyright holder who creates and provides a work.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of an asset providing server according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the asset providing server 200 may include a storage 210, a communicator 220, and a controller 230, and the storage may store copyright related information 211 and copyright data 212.
  • the controller 230 may include a copyright processor 231, a copyright registration processor 232, and a transaction item processor 233 for each item used.
  • the asset data 212 refers to data of a work registered by a copyright holder, and according to various embodiments, the asset data is registered in the asset providing server 200 and given a hash value for the corresponding data (based on a preset specific hash function). Given a calculated hash value), or a hash value of existing data can be confirmed. In addition, the hash value of the data may be stored in a block and provided to neighboring nodes or a user device 300 that receives a copyright browsing service.
  • the neighboring node may mean an individual device capable of communicating in the blockchain network 400, and may be classified into a node verifying the entire block and a node verifying only the Merkle hash value according to the characteristics of the node.
  • the node verifying the entire block may be, for example, a server performing a cryptocurrency mining operation.
  • the communication unit 220 may communicate with the copyright holder device 100, the user device 300, and the blockchain network 400.
  • the communication unit 220 may receive a copyright request signal for viewing and owning a copyrighted work, generating a second copyrighted work, and smart contract for other copyright use from the user device 300.
  • the communication unit 220 may receive a work transmitted from the copyright holder device 100.
  • the copyrighted work may include a digital document, and a certificate of content authorizing the use of a copyrighted work such as a ticket for a play or a building.
  • the copyrighted work provided by the copyright holder to the work providing server 200 may include a certificate of authority including some copyrights of the copyrighted work.
  • a right to a sheet music sales right, an MR production and a sale right, etc. of the sound source may be registered as a transaction object.
  • all of the contents related to a work that may be a subject of a transaction, a certificate of authority, and the like may be used as a work as a whole.
  • the controller 230 may process operations such as trading a copyrighted work and distributing copyright fees in a copyright management system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the controller 230 may include a copyright processor 231, a copyright registration processor 232, and a transaction item processor 233 for each item used.
  • the copyright processor 231 may identify and evaluate copyright related information of a work registered by a copyright holder.
  • the copyright-related information may be information including the composition of the copyright holder (number of copyright holders, distribution ratio of copyright fees per copyright holder, etc.), and details thereof will be described with reference to FIG. 3.
  • the copyright processing unit 231 may perform a payment based on a ratio and an amount based on pre-registered copyright-related information in response to a transaction of a work.
  • the copyright processing unit 231 may generate and record a result of performing a copyright processing operation related to setting a copyright fee and payment of a royalty fee in a block.
  • the transaction details related to the copyright processing operation recorded in the block may be propagated to multiple nodes of the blockchain network 400.
  • the copyright registration processing unit 232 may verify the work and register it as a work.
  • the verification means that the new copyrighted work to be registered by the copyright holder is the same as a previously registered history and the forgery work in which the copyright holder is set differently. This may mean filtering of the determined work. Accordingly, the copyright registration processing unit 232 can prevent the case of unauthorized theft of the copyrighted work exists.
  • the asset registration processing unit 232 may calculate a pattern code for an image file that is newly registered.
  • the calculated pattern code of the newly requested image may be compared with pattern code values of pre-registered images, and if it is determined that the image is equal to or more than a preset ratio, registration of the image may be restricted.
  • the copyright registration processing unit 232 may determine whether the same data is obtained by comparing hash values unique to the copyrighted works excluding copyright related information. Accordingly, the copyright registration processing unit 232 may restrict the registration for the newly requested copyrighted work when the registered work is different from copyright-related information and the hash value of the copyright data is the same.
  • the copyright registration processing unit 232 may detect a copyrighted work or a copyrighted work that may be abused. For example, the asset registration processing unit 232 requests a new registration request for a photo or video including a face of a specific person reported based on previously reported details (eg, a report on a photo or video including a face of a specific person photographed without consent). If necessary, registration of the corresponding picture or video may be restricted. As a result, it is possible to prevent the registration of malicious works in violation of laws such as portrait rights.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and the asset data may also be recorded on the blockchain.
  • the asset registration operation performed by the asset registration processing unit 232 may perform a more complicated verification process. It can be done through.
  • the asset registration processing unit 232 may register a work that is approved for registration as a tradeable work and receive a transaction request for the corresponding work from a user device.
  • the service item provided by the asset providing server 200 may be classified into an item (eg, rental) having a service period defined and an item (eg, owned) having an undefined period.
  • service items provided by the asset providing server 200 may be classified according to copyright items of the copyrighted work.
  • Copyrights have copyright and copyright rights, and copyright rights include broadcast rights, reproduction rights, distribution rights, exhibition rights, and copyrighted works. Second, copyright rights may include rights of promulgation, statement of right, and right of identity.
  • the asset providing server 200 may distinguish a case in which a specific asset grants only a broadcast right and a case in which all copyright rights including a broadcast right are granted. That is, the copyright registration processing unit 232 receives information about the transaction amount for each service item, the range of tradeable copyright items, and the transaction amount for each item of tradeable copyright from the copyright holder and registers the information corresponding to the asset when the copyright is registered. Can be.
  • the transaction processing unit 233 for each item of use may check the amount of payment corresponding to the details of the user's use of the asset-related service based on the registered copyright-related information, and store the transaction details in the body area of the block.
  • the transaction processing unit 233 for each use item may store the authority information granted to the user as well as the payment details as the information stored in the block.
  • the transaction processing unit 233 for each use item may store smart contract performance information in a transaction.
  • the transaction processing unit 233 for each item of use for example, when the original copyright owner sells the copyright of the second copyright work to the copyright owner of the second copyright work, the transaction contents as well as the contract contents regarding the category of the second copyright work as well as the details related to the transaction amount are recorded. Can be included.
  • the second copyright holder claims the copyright the second copyright work may be approved as a tradeable work based on the smart contract contents recorded in the transaction.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating detailed items of copyright related information 211 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Copyright-related information 211 is the rights distribution information 211a for each work, the work usage history information 211b, the second work contract information 211c, copyright value transaction amount information 211d, copyright holder wallet address information 211e and root hash for each work It can be stored including the value 211f.
  • the copyright distribution information 211a for each asset may refer to information on copyright royalty distribution for a specific work created by the copyright holder.
  • the right distribution information 211a for each work may include information on payment of copyright fees such as the name and distribution ratio of at least one copyright holder who is subject to copyright payment.
  • the copyrighted work is a secondary work generated based on the original work
  • both the author of the original work and the author of the second work may be registered as the copyright holder, provided that the copyrighted work and the second work of the original work are provided. There may be differences in the rate of payment of royalties.
  • the ratio of the copyright payments of the second copyright author and the original author may be set based on the agreement at the time of the second copyright contract, which may be referred to in the second copyright contract information 211c.
  • the second asset contract information 211c may be temporarily stored in the storage unit, and when the original author trades a production right for the second asset, the transaction details and contract details may be recorded and stored in a blockchain transaction. Can be. Since the contents recorded in the blockchain are distributed and stored in a plurality of nodes, the forgery is almost impossible, and the details of the storage in the storage unit may be deleted after a predetermined time elapses.
  • the asset usage history information 211b may also be information that is temporarily recorded in a storage unit for a predetermined period of time and permanently distributed and stored in a plurality of nodes.
  • the asset usage history information 211b may be information that records a service usage history of a user's asset. For example, assuming that a weekly browsing service, a one month browsing service, and a one year browsing service exist, The asset usage history information 211b may include information about a frequency, a ratio, etc. for each service item provided by the asset providing server for a specific asset. In addition, the asset usage history information 211b may include information on main transaction items (view, download, secondary copyright production right, etc.) for a specific asset.
  • Transaction amount information 211d for each copyright item may include a transaction amount for each copyright item that is set when the copyright holder permits the transaction for each item of copyright.
  • the copyright item may be divided into copyright and copyright. For example, if a copyright holder trades his work (eg, sound recording) only for the broadcasting rights included in the copyright of the work, a copyright of 20,000 won per work is assumed. You can set a price of 2 million won per asset for the transaction.
  • the transaction price may be different according to the copyrighted items traded as described above, and the setting information of the copyright holder may be stored as transaction amount information 211d for each copyright item.
  • the transaction amount information 211d for each copyright item may be used as a reference for calculating a transaction price when a transaction between the copyright holder and the consumer is made later.
  • the transaction amount information 211d for each copyright item may include information related to the copyright of the second copyrighted work.
  • the transaction amount information 211d for each copyright item may include information on whether a second copyrighted work is allowed, an amount for authoring a second copyrighted work, and a copyright payment rate for the second copyrighted work.
  • Copyright information related to the second copyrighted work stored in the item 211d may be used as a reference when the contract between the author and the second author, depending on the information stored in the transaction price information 211d per copyright item depending on the embodiment
  • the contract may also be carried out.
  • a second work author may request an author for a second work related contract, and the author automatically accepts the work based on the contents stored in the transaction amount information 211d for each copyright item without further discussion of the detailed conditions. Can be performed.
  • a contract may be automatically performed according to the contents stored in the transaction amount information 211d for each copyright item without a separate request and approval process.
  • the contract execution method according to the present embodiment will be described in detail below.
  • the transaction amount information 211d for each copyright item may further include information related to the copyright of the third work, and when information related to the copyright of the third work is not included, a predetermined ratio is applied to the information about the copyright in the second work. Values may also be automatically used for contracts relating to copyright in tertiary works.
  • the root hash value 211f for each asset may refer to a data hash value of the copyrighted work itself.
  • the hash value can be used as an index for determining whether the data is identical.
  • the hash value means the result value encrypted with a constant value regardless of the file size of the data. Since the hash value is usually given to all files, and the hash value is calculated differently even if only a part of the file content is changed, it is difficult to grasp the contents of the original data through the hash value.
  • the hash value is used to check whether or not. Accordingly, the hash value may be used as an index for determining whether a newly registered work is the same data as an existing work.
  • the root hash value 211f for each work is changed to confirm that the last downloaded file is the same as the original file. Can be used.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a procedure of an asset registration operation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the asset providing server 200 may determine that the request 405 is performed to register the copyright holder's device. Thereafter, the asset providing server 200 may perform operation 410 for verifying a copyrighted work. At this time, the verification operation performed by the asset providing server 200 determines whether the same work existing on the web including plagiarism and forgery content exists (eg, whether the work is registered as a public work), and if there is a registration request. It may be an operation of restricting registration of the copyrighted work.
  • the work in the case of a secondary work, it must inevitably include the same elements as the original work.
  • the work may be registered as a work that can be registered. It may be admitted, but otherwise the work may be detected as containing the same elements as the original work, so registration may be restricted.
  • the restriction on registration may be canceled when it is confirmed that the work satisfies predetermined conditions and does not infringe the copyright and other legal issues (eg, portrait rights) of another person.
  • the asset providing server 200 may automatically determine whether the verification target work is a secondary work. For example, when a work to be verified includes the same element as a specific work or more than a predetermined standard, it may be determined to be plagiarism or a secondary creation. For example, the asset providing server 200 determines that plagiarism is considered dead copy when the ratio of the same element is equal to or greater than a first predetermined criterion, and is equal to or greater than a second criterion set lower than the first criterion and is less than or equal to the first criterion. It can be judged as a secondary creation, but is not limited thereto.
  • first criterion and the second criterion may be based on a criterion set in the work providing server 200, but different first and second criteria may be set for each work according to the selection of the author.
  • the work providing server 200 obtains information on the first work, and the first work is based on information included in the transaction amount information 211d of the copyrighted item of the first work. Information about whether to permit secondary works and whether to allow contracts on secondary works to be automatically obtained can be obtained.
  • the asset provision server 200 automatically contracts the contract based on the amount or copyright rate included in the transaction amount information 211d of the copyright item of the primary work. It can be performed, and the information about the executed contract can be stored in relation to the primary work and the secondary work (the work to be verified) and recorded in the blockchain.
  • the work providing server 200 may perform operation 415 for registering work data and copyright related information from the copyright holder.
  • the copyright-related information may correspond to information related to distribution of copyright fees, copyright range allowed by the copyright holder, transaction amount for each copyright item and service item, and wallet address information for receiving the copyright fee.
  • the asset providing server 200 may generate content to be stored in the block based on the registered copyright and copyright related information, record the content in the block, and perform operation 420 of distributing the content to the neighbor node.
  • the asset providing server may store the copyrighted work on the server, and the identification value of the copyrighted work and the copyright related information of the corresponding copyrighted work in a transaction item within the block.
  • the asset providing server 200 may classify the asset to be stored in the server and the asset to be stored in the transaction within the block according to the file size or format of the asset.
  • the asset providing server 200 may be configured to store in a block only an asset having a text format of a predetermined size or less, and control to store other assets on the storage 210 of the asset providing server 200.
  • operation 420 may be an operation of generating a new block based on the copyrighted work and all copyright information thereof when the copyrighted device is registered and approved through a verification process.
  • the block generator is a miner of cryptocurrency, and in order to generate a new block, a problem is solved by inputting a nonce value.
  • This nonce value is not defined at the time of block creation, and it is a value to be found for creating a new block.
  • mining By the mining process like this, the miner gets the cryptocurrency as a reward.
  • the asset providing server 200 may generate a block in response to a copyright registration operation performed by the copyright holder device 100, and may provide a reward system for prepaying cryptocurrency. Accordingly, the copyright holder may obtain the same effect as registering a work on the work providing server 200 to receive a prepayment tax on the work.

Abstract

A copyright management system according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises: a copyright holder device for registering a copyrighted work in a work provision server; the work provision server for receiving the work from the copyright holder device and storing same, transmitting, to a user device, the work requested from the user device according to the performance of a valid transaction using cryptocurrency, and distributing, to a copyright holder, profits having been acquired through the valid transaction as the cryptocurrency, on the basis of copyright-specific rights distribution information; the user device for requesting a payment by using the cryptocurrency in order to receive the desired work from the copyright provision server, and receiving the pre-requested work from the work provision server and reading same according to the performance of the payment; and a blockchain network for verifying a hash value generated on the basis of the transaction for the work, wherein the work includes literature, music, drama, art, architecture, photography, video, figure and computer program data, which can be protected by the copyright law, and a certificate of authority capable of using same.

Description

블록체인 기반 저작권 관리 시스템Blockchain based copyright management system
본 발명은 블록체인에 기반한 저작권 관리 시스템에 관한 것이다. 보다 상세하게는 본 발명은 블록체인에 기반하여 저작권이 부여된 저작물에 대하여 구매이력이 발생된 경우 이에 대한 거래내역 정보를 블록 내 트랜잭션에 포함시켜 여러 노드에 분산 저장시킴으로써 구매이력에 대응하여 저작권료 지불을 수행하는 저작권 관리 시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a copyright management system based on blockchain. More specifically, in the present invention, when a purchase history is generated for a copyrighted work based on a blockchain, the transaction fee information is included in a transaction within the block and distributed to multiple nodes, thereby paying the copyright fee corresponding to the purchase history. It relates to a copyright management system that performs.
비트코인을 위한 기반기술로 고안된 블록체인은 시간이 흐르면서 보다 더 다양한 분야에서 활용되고 있다. 블록체인이 갖는 특징은 중개수수료가 최소화된 직거래 시스템을 가능케 함으로써 다양한 새로운 서비스를 탄생시키고 있다. 구체적으로, 블록체인이 갖는 특징은 다음과 같다. Blockchain, which is designed as a foundation technology for Bitcoin, has been used in more various fields over time. The unique feature of blockchain is the creation of a variety of new services by enabling a direct transaction system with minimal brokerage fees. Specifically, the characteristics of the blockchain are as follows.
블록체인은 중앙 시스템이 운영하는 것이 아닌 분산된 컴퓨팅 자원을 이용하므로 탈중앙화의 특징을 갖는다. 또한 블록체인은 네트워크 상에서 발생하는 모든 거래에 대하여 투명하게 관리할 수 있다. 모든 거래는 거래 발생 시점부터 추적이 가능하고, 누구나 공개된 거래 기록에 접근할 수 있으며 거래의 양성화와 규제 비용을 절감하는 효과를 얻을 수 있다. 또한 블록체인은 위변조가 불가능하다는 특징이 있다. 블록체인은 이전 블록의 정보를 이용하여 블록을 생성한다. 블록은 사슬처럼 모두 연결되어 있는 구조이기 때문에 블록의 특정 거래를 조작하려면 이후에 생성된 모든 블록의 정보도 변경해야 한다. 블록체인 네트워크의 51%를 동시에 해킹하는 일은 사실상 불가능하기 때문에 위변조에 대한 가장 신뢰있는 기술이라고 평가받고 있다. 또한 블록체인은 확장성의 특징을 갖는다. 대부분의 블록체인 기술은 오픈소스 소프트웨어로 높은 확장성을 가지고 있다. Blockchain is decentralized because it uses distributed computing resources rather than a central system. In addition, the blockchain can transparently manage all transactions occurring on the network. All transactions can be tracked from the time of the transaction, anyone has access to public transaction records, and the benefits of cultivating transactions and reducing regulatory costs. In addition, blockchain is characterized by the forgery is impossible. The blockchain creates a block using the information of the previous block. Because blocks are all connected like a chain, manipulating a particular transaction in a block also requires changing the information in all subsequently created blocks. Hacking 51% of blockchain networks simultaneously is virtually impossible, making it the most reliable technology for forgery and alteration. In addition, the blockchain is characterized by scalability. Most blockchain technologies are open source software and are highly scalable.
이러한 블록체인의 특징들을 살펴볼 때 블록체인은 항만, 의료, 저작권 등의 다양한 분야에 적용이 가능하다. 특히, 저작권 문제를 블록체인에 기반하여 해결하고자 하는 노력은 다양한 방식에 의해 시도되고 있다. When examining the characteristics of such blockchain, blockchain can be applied to various fields such as port, medical care, and copyright. In particular, efforts to solve the copyright problem based on the blockchain have been attempted in various ways.
근래에 저작물에 대한 저작권에 대한 사회적 인식이 제고되고 있어, 종래의 저작권자를 알 수 없는 저작물을 사용하는 것에 대한 소비자들의 반감이 증대되고 있다. 이에 따라 정상적인 유통 경로를 통해 저작권에 대한 가치를 지불하고 이용하고자 하는 소비자가 늘고 있다. 그러나 저작권이 있는 저작물이라 하더라도 저작권의 항목이 다양하고, 이에 따라 정상적인 유통 경로로 저작물을 구입했을지라도 저작권자가 소비자에게 허여한 범위와 소비자가 이용하고자 하는 범위가 달라 문제가 생기는 경우가 있었다. 이와 같은 문제의 주 요인은 저작권 항목별 거래를 진행하는데 있어서의 어려움과 복잡한 과정일 것으로 판단된다.In recent years, social awareness of copyrights on copyrighted works has been improved, and consumers' dissatisfaction with using copyrighted works that are unknown to conventional copyright holders has increased. Accordingly, more and more consumers are willing to pay and use copyright value through normal distribution channels. However, even if the copyrighted work has a variety of items of copyright, according to this, even if the copyrighted work is purchased through a normal distribution channel, there are cases where a problem arises due to the difference between the copyright holder's grant to the consumer and the range the consumer wants to use. The main factor of such problem is that it is difficult and complicated process in proceeding transaction by copyright item.
그러나 블록체인에 기반하여 저작권 관리를 수행할 경우 스마트 컨트랙트가 가능하며, 이에 따라 종래의 다양한 분쟁요소가 해결되고 저작권 관련 거래에 있어서 보다 편리함을 얻을 것으로 기대되는 바이다.However, smart contracts are possible when the copyright management is performed based on the blockchain. Accordingly, various conventional disputes are resolved and it is expected to be more convenient in copyright-related transactions.
본 발명은 저작권자와 소비자간의 저작권 항목(저작 재산권, 저작 인격권에 포함되는 다양한 항목들)별 저작물 거래를 가능하게 하되, 이에 대한 기록을 블록체인상에 기록하여 신뢰를 구축함으로써, 저작권자와 소비자간의 저작권 거래를 보다 손쉽고 간편하게 수행할 수 있도록 하는데 목적이 있다. According to the present invention, a copyright transaction between a copyright owner and a consumer (authorship property, various items included in a personality of a work) is possible, and a record is written on the blockchain to establish a trust, thereby establishing a copyright between the copyright owner and the consumer. The goal is to make transactions easier and more convenient.
또한 본 발명은 암호화폐를 이용하여 저작물에 대한 소비자 거래를 제공하고, 거래 기록을 블록체인상에 기록하며, 해당 거래가 발생됨에 대응하여 즉시 저작권자에게 저작권료를 암호화폐로 지급함에 따라 콘텐츠 거래가 유통되는 구조에서 오는 저작권자의 불이익을 방지하고 저작권자로 하여금 직접 자신의 저작물에 대한 거래 내역을 확인하게 할 수 있다.In addition, the present invention provides a consumer transaction for the copyrighted work using cryptocurrency, record the transaction record on the blockchain, and in response to the transaction occurs, the content transaction is circulated as soon as the copyright is paid to the copyright holder as cryptocurrency. You can prevent the copyright holder's penalties from and allow the copyright holder to directly check the transaction history of your work.
본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 저작권 관리 시스템은 저작권을 보유하는 저작물을 저작물 제공서버에 등록하는 저작권자 기기, 상기 저작권자 기기로부터 저작물을 제공받아 저장하고, 암호화폐에 의한 유효거래가 수행됨에 따라 사용자 기기로부터 요청된 저작물을 사용자 기기에 전송하고, 상기 유효 거래로 인해 획득된 수익금을 저작권별 권리 배분정보에 기반하여 저작권자측에 암호화폐로 배분하는 저작물 제공 서버, 상기 저작물 제공 서버로부터 원하는 저작물을 제공받기 위해 암호화폐로 결제를 요청하며, 상기 결제가 수행됨에 따라 상기 저작물 제공 서버로부터 기 요청한 저작물을 제공받아 열람하는 사용자 기기 및 저작물에 대한 트랜잭션에 기반하여 생성된 해시값을 검증하기 위한 블록체인 네트워크를 포함하고, 상기 저작물은 저작권법에 의해 보호받을 수 있는 어문, 음악, 연극, 미술, 건축, 사진, 영상, 도형 및 컴퓨터 프로그램의 데이터 및 이를 이용할 수 있도록 하는 권한 증서를 포함할 수 있다.A copyright management system according to an embodiment of the present invention receives a copyright holder device that registers a copyrighted work in a work providing server and receives the work from the copyright holder device, and requests from a user device as a valid transaction using cryptocurrency is performed. The asset providing server for transmitting the copyrighted work to the user device and distributing the proceeds obtained through the valid transaction as a cryptocurrency to the copyright holder based on the right distribution information for each copyright, and a cipher to receive a desired work from the asset providing server. Request a payment in currency, and include a blockchain network for verifying a hash value generated based on a transaction for a user device and a copyrighted work received from the asset providing server and viewed as the payment is performed; , The copyrighted work Data that can be protected by literary, music, theater, art, architecture, photography, video, shapes, and a computer program and may include a certificate of authority to make it available.
본 발명의 다양한 실시 예는 저작권자와 소비자간의 2차 저작물 저작권 등과 같은 세분화된 저작권 항목에 대한 거래를 간편하게 진행할 수 있도록 지원할 수 있다. 이에 따라 본 발명은 2차 저작물에 대한 합법적인 거래 활성화의 효과를 기대할 수 있다. Various embodiments of the present disclosure may support a simple process of trading a detailed copyright item such as a second copyrighted work between a copyright holder and a consumer. Accordingly, the present invention can expect the effect of the legitimate transaction activation for the secondary work.
또한 본 발명은 블록체인을 기반으로 저작권 관련 거래 내역을 저장하므로, 저작권자로 하여금 투명하게 저작권료를 지급받을 수 있도록 한다. In addition, the present invention stores copyright-related transaction details based on the blockchain, so that the copyright holder can be paid transparently.
또한 본 발명은 도용된 저작물에 대하여 저작권을 행사하려는 시도를 판단하고 이와 같은 경우에 해당 저작물에 대한 등록을 제한하는 조치를 통해 검증된 저작물만을 등록할 수 있도록 지원할 수 있다. 이에 따라 본 발명은 자신의 창작물이 아닌 저작물에 대하여 불법으로 저작권료를 지불받는 문제를 방지할 수 있다. In addition, the present invention can support the registration of the verified work by determining the attempt to exercise the copyright on the stolen work and restricting the registration of the work in such a case. Accordingly, the present invention can prevent the problem of illegally being paid for copyrights for works that are not their own creations.
또한 본 발명은 디지털 콘텐츠 뿐 아니라, 저작권과 관련된 전반적인 권한에 대하여 거래할 수 있도록 하는 방법을 제공하므로, 저작물 활용 및 저작권자의 정당한 보상 체계를 활성화시킬 수 있다.In addition, the present invention provides a method for trading not only digital content but also general rights related to copyrights, thereby enabling the use of copyrighted works and the rightful compensation system of copyright holders.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 저작권 관리 시스템의 구성을 도시한 도면이다.1 is a diagram showing the configuration of a copyright management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 저작물 제공 서버의 구성을 도시한 블록도이다. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of an asset providing server according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 저작권 관련 정보 211의 세부 항목을 도시한 블록도이다. 3 is a block diagram illustrating detailed items of copyright related information 211 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 저작물 등록 동작의 순서를 도시한 순서도이다.4 is a flowchart illustrating a procedure of an asset registration operation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 저작권 관리 시스템은 저작권을 보유하는 저작물을 저작물 제공서버에 등록하는 저작권자 기기, 상기 저작권자 기기로부터 저작물을 제공받아 저장하고, 암호화폐에 의한 유효거래가 수행됨에 따라 사용자 기기로부터 요청된 저작물을 사용자 기기에 전송하고, 상기 유효 거래로 인해 획득된 수익금을 저작권별 권리 배분정보에 기반하여 저작권자측에 암호화폐로 배분하는 저작물 제공 서버, 상기 저작물 제공 서버로부터 원하는 저작물을 제공받기 위해 암호화폐로 결제를 요청하며, 상기 결제가 수행됨에 따라 상기 저작물 제공 서버로부터 기 요청한 저작물을 제공받아 열람하는 사용자 기기 및 저작물에 대한 트랜잭션에 기반하여 생성된 해시값을 검증하기 위한 블록체인 네트워크를 포함하고, 상기 저작물은 저작권법에 의해 보호받을 수 있는 어문, 음악, 연극, 미술, 건축, 사진, 영상, 도형 및 컴퓨터 프로그램의 데이터 및 이를 이용할 수 있도록 하는 권한 증서를 포함할 수 있다.A copyright management system according to an embodiment of the present invention receives a copyright holder device that registers a copyrighted work in a work providing server and receives the work from the copyright holder device, and requests from a user device as a valid transaction using cryptocurrency is performed. The asset providing server for transmitting the copyrighted work to the user device and distributing the proceeds obtained through the valid transaction as a cryptocurrency to the copyright holder based on the right distribution information for each copyright, and a cipher to receive a desired work from the asset providing server. Request a payment in currency, and include a blockchain network for verifying a hash value generated based on a transaction for a user device and a copyrighted work received from the asset providing server and viewed as the payment is performed; , The copyrighted work Data that can be protected by literary, music, theater, art, architecture, photography, video, shapes, and a computer program and may include a certificate of authority to make it available.
본 발명은 다양한 변경을 가할 수 있고 여러 가지 실시예를 가질 수 있는 바, 특정 실시예들을 도면에 예시하고 상세하게 설명하고자 한다.As the present invention allows for various changes and numerous embodiments, particular embodiments will be illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the written description.
그러나, 이는 본 발명을 특정한 실시 형태에 대해 한정하려는 것이 아니며, 본 발명의 사상 및 기술 범위에 포함되는 모든 변경, 균등물 내지 대체물을 포함하는 것으로 이해되어야 한다. 각 도면을 설명하면서 유사한 참조부호를 유사한 구성요소에 대해 사용하였다. However, this is not intended to limit the present invention to specific embodiments, it should be understood to include all modifications, equivalents, and substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention. In describing the drawings, similar reference numerals are used for similar elements.
어떤 구성요소가 다른 구성요소에 '연결되어' 있다거나 '접속되어'있다고 언급된 때에는, 그 다른 구성요소에 직접적으로 연결되어 있거나 또는 접속되어 있을 수도 있지만, 중간에 다른 구성요소가 존재할 수도 있다고 이해되어야 할 것이다. 반면에, 어떤 구성요소가 다른 구성요소에 '직접 연결되어'있다거나 '직접 접속되어'있다고 언급된 때에는, 중간에 다른 구성요소가 존재하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 할 것이다.When a component is said to be 'connected' or 'connected' to another component, it may be directly connected to or connected to that other component, but it may be understood that another component may exist in between Should be. On the other hand, when a component is said to be 'directly connected' or 'directly connected' to another component, it should be understood that no other component exists in the middle.
본 출원에서 사용한 용어는 단지 특정한 실시예를 설명하기 위해 사용된 것으로, 본 발명을 한정하려는 의도가 아니다. 단수의 표현은 문맥상 명백하게 다르게 뜻하지 않는 한, 복수의 표현을 포함한다. 본 출원에서, '포함하다' 또는 '가지다' 등의 용어는 명세서상에 기재된 특징, 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것이 존재함을 지정하려는 것이지, 하나 또는 그 이상의 다른 특징들이나 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것들의 존재 또는 부가 가능성을 미리 배제하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular example embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In this application, the terms 'comprise' or 'have' are intended to indicate that there is a feature, number, step, action, component, part, or combination thereof described in the specification, and one or more other features. It is to be understood that the present invention does not exclude the possibility of the presence or the addition of numbers, steps, operations, components, components, or a combination thereof.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 저작권 관리 시스템의 구성을 도시한 도면이다. 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of a copyright management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 1을 참조하면, 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 저작권 관리 시스템은 저작권자 기기 100, 저작물 제공서버 200, 사용자 기기 300 및 블록체인 네트워크 400를 포함하여 구성될 수 있다. 이 때 상기 블록체인 네트워크 400는 다수의 노드(컴퓨터, 모바일 기기 등이 해당될 수 있음)로 구성되는 합의 체계를 의미할 수 있다. Referring to FIG. 1, a copyright management system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention may include a copyright holder device 100, a work providing server 200, a user device 300, and a blockchain network 400. In this case, the blockchain network 400 may refer to a consensus system composed of a plurality of nodes (computers, mobile devices, etc.).
상기 저작권자 기기 100는 저작물 제공서버 200에 제작자가 생성한 저작물(이미지, 사운드 등의 디지털 콘텐츠를 비롯하여, 제작자가 생성한 저작물을 열람할 수 있도록 허가하는 관람 티켓 등의 권한 증서를 포함할 수 있음)을 전송하고 이를 불특정 다수에게 판매하기 위해 등록할 수 있다. 저작물 제공 서버 200는 저작권자 기기 100로부터 제공된 저작물에 대하여 판매 및 배포 가능한 저작물로 등록하고 블록체인에 기반하여 거래될 수 있도록 블록을 생성할 수 있다. 이 때 생성된 블록에 포함되는 정보는 저작물 데이터의 식별값, 저작물 데이터의 해시값, 트랜잭션 등이 해당될 수 있다. 그리고 트랜잭션에는 스마트 컨트랙트 관련 정보 및 저작권자에 대한 정보를 포함하는 저작권 관련정보가 함께 기록될 수 있다. The copyright holder's device 100 may include a work created by the producer in the asset providing server 200 (including a digital ticket such as an image or a sound, and a certificate of authorization such as a viewing ticket allowing the creator to view the created work). Can be sent and registered for sale to an unspecified majority. The asset providing server 200 may register a work provided from the copyright holder device 100 as a sellable and distributeable work and generate a block to be traded based on the blockchain. In this case, the information included in the generated block may correspond to an identification value of the asset data, a hash value of the asset data, and a transaction. In the transaction, copyright related information including smart contract related information and information about the copyright holder may be recorded together.
블록체인 네트워크 400는 특정 저작물이 사용자에게 판매되어 기 설정된 특정 기간 동안의 서비스를 제공하도록 허가된 경우, 이에 대응하는 거래 정보가 기록된 블록을 노드에 전파할 수 있다. 또한 상기 블록체인 네트워크 400는 추후 사용자 기기 300가 저작물에 대한 서비스를 저작물 제공서버 200측에 요청시 해당 서비스가 유효한지 여부를 판단하기 위해 다수의 노드들이 보유한 블록의 머클해시값을 비교할 수 있다. The blockchain network 400 may propagate a block in which transaction information corresponding thereto is recorded to a node when a specific asset is sold to a user and authorized to provide a service for a predetermined period of time. In addition, the blockchain network 400 may compare the Merkle hash value of a block held by a plurality of nodes to determine whether the corresponding service is valid when the user device 300 requests a service for an asset from the asset providing server 200 later. .
상기 저작물 제공서버 200는 사용자 기기 300측에서 전달한 결제금(암호화폐)을 확인하면, 저작물에 대한 수익금을 기 등록된 저작권자의 지갑 주소에 기 설정된 비율만큼 분배할 수 있다. 이러한 과정에 따라 저작권자는 자신이 등록한 저작물을 이용한 사용자들의 이용 내역에 비례하여 저작권료를 지급받을 수 있게 된다. When the asset providing server 200 confirms the payment (cryptocurrency) transferred from the user device 300, the asset providing server 200 may distribute the proceeds for the asset by a preset ratio to the wallet address of the registered copyright holder. According to this process, the copyright holder may be paid a copyright fee in proportion to the usage history of users using the copyrighted work.
다양한 실시 예에 따라 저작물 제공서버 200는 블록체인 네트워크 400를 구성하는 다수의 노드들에게 암호화폐를 제공할 수 있다. 이 때 블록체인 네트워크 400를 구성하는 노드들에게 제공되는 암호화폐는 다수의 합의를 위해 장부를 분산 저장하는 서버로의 역할을 제공하는 것에 대한 보상이 될 수 있다. 상기 블록체인 네트워크 400를 구성하는 노드는 저작물을 이용하는 사용자의 기기 및 저작물을 생성하여 제공하는 저작권자의 기기를 포함할 수 있다. According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, the asset providing server 200 may provide a cryptocurrency to a plurality of nodes constituting the blockchain network 400. In this case, the cryptocurrency provided to the nodes constituting the blockchain network 400 may be a reward for providing a role as a server that stores and stores books for a plurality of agreements. The nodes constituting the blockchain network 400 may include a device of a user who uses a work and a device of a copyright holder who creates and provides a work.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 저작물 제공 서버의 구성을 도시한 블록도이다. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of an asset providing server according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
도 2를 참조하면, 상기 저작물 제공 서버 200는 저장부 210, 통신부 220, 제어부 230를 포함하여 구성될 수 있고, 상기 저장부는 저작권 관련 정보 211, 저작물 데이터 212를 저장할 수 있다. 그리고 상기 제어부 230는 저작권 처리부 231, 저작물 등록 처리부 232, 이용 항목별 거래금 처리부 233을 포함하여 구성될 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 2, the asset providing server 200 may include a storage 210, a communicator 220, and a controller 230, and the storage may store copyright related information 211 and copyright data 212. The controller 230 may include a copyright processor 231, a copyright registration processor 232, and a transaction item processor 233 for each item used.
먼저 저장부 210에서 저장하는 저작권 관련 정보는 도 3에서 추후 상세히 설명하기로 한다. 상기 저작물 데이터 212는 저작권자가 등록하는 저작물의 데이터를 의미하며, 다양한 실시 예에 따라 상기 저작물 데이터는 저작물 제공 서버 200에 등록된 후 해당 데이터에 대한 해시값이 부여(기 설정된 특정 해시 함수에 기반하여 산출되는 해시값으로 부여)되거나, 기 존재하는 데이터의 해시값이 확인될 수 있다. 그리고 상기 데이터의 해시값은 블록에 저장되어 이웃 노드들 또는 저작물 열람 서비스를 제공받는 사용자 기기 300측에 제공될 수 있다. 이 때 이웃 노드는 블록체인 네트워크 400를 구성하는 통신 가능한 개별 기기를 의미할 수 있는데, 노드의 특성에 따라 전체 블록에 대하여 검증하는 노드와 머클(Merkle)해시값만을 검증하는 노드로 분류될 수 있다. 전체 블록에 대하여 검증하는 노드는 예컨대, 암호화폐 채굴 작업을 수행하는 서버일 수 있다. First, copyright related information stored in the storage unit 210 will be described in detail later with reference to FIG. 3. The asset data 212 refers to data of a work registered by a copyright holder, and according to various embodiments, the asset data is registered in the asset providing server 200 and given a hash value for the corresponding data (based on a preset specific hash function). Given a calculated hash value), or a hash value of existing data can be confirmed. In addition, the hash value of the data may be stored in a block and provided to neighboring nodes or a user device 300 that receives a copyright browsing service. In this case, the neighboring node may mean an individual device capable of communicating in the blockchain network 400, and may be classified into a node verifying the entire block and a node verifying only the Merkle hash value according to the characteristics of the node. . The node verifying the entire block may be, for example, a server performing a cryptocurrency mining operation.
상기 통신부 220는 저작권자 기기 100, 사용자 기기 300, 및 블록체인 네트워크 400와의 통신을 수행할 수 있다. The communication unit 220 may communicate with the copyright holder device 100, the user device 300, and the blockchain network 400.
상기 통신부 220는 본 발명의 실시예에 따라 사용자 기기 300로부터 저작물에 대한 열람 및 소유, 2차 저작물 생성 및 그 밖의 저작권 사용에 대한 스마트 컨트랙트 등을 위한 저작물 요청 신호를 수신할 수 있다. 또한 상기 통신부 220는 저작권자 기기 100로부터 전달되는 저작물을 수신할 수 있다. 상기 저작물은 디지털 콘텐츠를 포함하여, 연극, 건축물 등의 관람 티켓과 같은 저작물의 이용을 허가하는 내용의 증서를 포함할 수 있다. 또한 상기 저작권자가 저작물 제공 서버 200측에 제공하는 저작물에는 저작물에 대한 일부 저작권을 포함하는 권한 증서를 포함할 수 있다. 예컨대, 작곡가가 작곡한 음원이 본 저작물이라고 할 경우, 해당 음원의 악보판매권, MR 제작 및 판매권 등에 대한 권한 등이 거래 대상물로 등록될 수 있다. 본 명세서에서 편의상 거래대상이 될 수 있는 저작물과 관련된 콘텐츠, 권한 증서 등을 모두 통틀어 저작물로 통용할 수 있다. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the communication unit 220 may receive a copyright request signal for viewing and owning a copyrighted work, generating a second copyrighted work, and smart contract for other copyright use from the user device 300. In addition, the communication unit 220 may receive a work transmitted from the copyright holder device 100. The copyrighted work may include a digital document, and a certificate of content authorizing the use of a copyrighted work such as a ticket for a play or a building. In addition, the copyrighted work provided by the copyright holder to the work providing server 200 may include a certificate of authority including some copyrights of the copyrighted work. For example, when a sound composer composed by a composer is the present work, a right to a sheet music sales right, an MR production and a sale right, etc. of the sound source may be registered as a transaction object. In the present specification, all of the contents related to a work that may be a subject of a transaction, a certificate of authority, and the like may be used as a work as a whole.
또한 상기 통신부 220는 블록체인 네트워크와 통신을 수행할 수 있는데, 블록체인 네트워크는 다수의 기기들로 이루어진 합의체계이며, 각 노드의 일부 저장공간에 거래 내역에 관한 정보들이 분산 저장될 수 있다. In addition, the communication unit 220 may communicate with the blockchain network. The blockchain network is a consensus system composed of a plurality of devices, and information about transaction details may be distributed and stored in some storage spaces of each node.
상기 제어부 230는 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 저작권 관리 시스템에서 저작물의 거래 및 저작권료 분배 등의 동작을 처리할 수 있다. 구체적으로, 상기 제어부 230는 저작권 처리부 231, 저작물 등록 처리부 232, 이용 항목별 거래금 처리부 233을 포함할 수 있다. The controller 230 may process operations such as trading a copyrighted work and distributing copyright fees in a copyright management system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. In detail, the controller 230 may include a copyright processor 231, a copyright registration processor 232, and a transaction item processor 233 for each item used.
상기 저작권 처리부 231는 저작권자가 등록하는 저작물의 저작권 관련 정보를 확인하고 평가할 수 있다. 상기 저작권 관련 정보는 저작권자의 구성(저작권자의 인원 수, 저작권자별 저작권료 분배 비율 등)을 포함하는 정보일 수 있으며, 상세한 내용은 도 3을 참조하여 설명하기로 한다. 상기 저작권 처리부 231는 저작물의 거래 발생에 대응하여 저작권료를 기 등록된 저작권 관련 정보에 기반한 비율 및 금액에 따라 지불을 수행할 수 있다. 또한 상기 저작권 처리부 231는 저작권료 설정 및 저작권료 지불과 관련된 저작권 처리 동작을 수행한 결과를 블록에 생성하여 기록할 수 있다. 이와 같이 블록에 기록된 저작권 처리 동작과 관련된 거래 내역은 블록체인 네트워크 400의 다수 노드에 전파될 수 있다. The copyright processor 231 may identify and evaluate copyright related information of a work registered by a copyright holder. The copyright-related information may be information including the composition of the copyright holder (number of copyright holders, distribution ratio of copyright fees per copyright holder, etc.), and details thereof will be described with reference to FIG. 3. The copyright processing unit 231 may perform a payment based on a ratio and an amount based on pre-registered copyright-related information in response to a transaction of a work. In addition, the copyright processing unit 231 may generate and record a result of performing a copyright processing operation related to setting a copyright fee and payment of a royalty fee in a block. As such, the transaction details related to the copyright processing operation recorded in the block may be propagated to multiple nodes of the blockchain network 400.
상기 저작물 등록 처리부 232는 저작권자가 새롭게 제작한 저작물을 저작권을 주장할 저작물로써 등록하고자 할 경우, 해당 저작물에 대한 검증을 수행하고 저작물로써 등록을 수행할 수 있다. 이 때 검증이란, 저작권자가 등록하고자 하는 신규 저작물이 기존에 등록된 이력이 있는 저작물과 동일하고 저작권자가 다르게 설정되는 위변조 저작물, 기 등록된 저작물과 동일하진 않으나 일정 비율 이상 동일요소를 포함하고 있는 것으로 판단되는 저작물에 대한 필터링을 의미할 수 있다. 이에 따라 상기 저작물 등록 처리부 232는 실제 저작권자가 존재하는 저작물을 무단으로 도용하는 사례를 방지할 수 있다. If the copyright registration processing unit 232 intends to register a newly created work as a work to claim copyright, it may verify the work and register it as a work. In this case, the verification means that the new copyrighted work to be registered by the copyright holder is the same as a previously registered history and the forgery work in which the copyright holder is set differently. This may mean filtering of the determined work. Accordingly, the copyright registration processing unit 232 can prevent the case of unauthorized theft of the copyrighted work exists.
예를 들어 저작물 등록 처리부 232는 신규 등록 요청되는 이미지 파일에 대하여, 패턴 코드를 산출할 수 있다. 그리고 산출된 신규 등록 요청된 이미지의 패턴코드는 기 등록된 이미지들의 패턴코드 값과 비교될 수 있고, 기 설정된 비율 이상 동일한 이미지로 판단되는 경우, 해당 이미지는 등록이 제한될 수 있다. For example, the asset registration processing unit 232 may calculate a pattern code for an image file that is newly registered. The calculated pattern code of the newly requested image may be compared with pattern code values of pre-registered images, and if it is determined that the image is equal to or more than a preset ratio, registration of the image may be restricted.
또한, 다양한 실시 예에 따라 상기 저작물 등록 처리부 232는 저작권 관련 정보를 제외한 저작물 고유의 해시값끼리의 비교를 통해 동일 데이터 여부를 판단할 수 있다. 이에 따라 상기 저작물 등록 처리부 232는 기 등록된 저작물과 저작권 관련 정보가 상이하고, 저작물 데이터의 해시값이 동일한 경우, 신규 등록 요청된 저작물에 대하여 등록을 제한할 수 있다. In addition, according to various embodiments of the present disclosure, the copyright registration processing unit 232 may determine whether the same data is obtained by comparing hash values unique to the copyrighted works excluding copyright related information. Accordingly, the copyright registration processing unit 232 may restrict the registration for the newly requested copyrighted work when the registered work is different from copyright-related information and the hash value of the copyright data is the same.
또한, 다양한 실시 예에 따라 상기 저작물 등록 처리부 232는 동일요소가 존재하지 않는 신규 등록 저작물이라고 하더라도, 범죄에 악용될 소지가 있는 저작물이나 저작권 침해가 의심되는 저작물을 검출할 수 있다. 예컨대, 상기 저작물 등록 처리부 232는 기 신고된 내역(예, 동의 없이 촬영된 특정인의 얼굴이 포함된 사진 또는 영상에 대한 신고)에 기반하여 신고된 특정인의 얼굴이 포함된 사진 또는 영상이 신규 등록 요청될 경우, 해당 사진 또는 영상의 등록을 제한할 수 있다. 이에 따라 초상권 등의 법률을 위반한 악성 저작물의 등록을 방지할 수 있다. In addition, according to various embodiments of the present disclosure, even when a new registered work in which the same element does not exist, the copyright registration processing unit 232 may detect a copyrighted work or a copyrighted work that may be abused. For example, the asset registration processing unit 232 requests a new registration request for a photo or video including a face of a specific person reported based on previously reported details (eg, a report on a photo or video including a face of a specific person photographed without consent). If necessary, registration of the corresponding picture or video may be restricted. As a result, it is possible to prevent the registration of malicious works in violation of laws such as portrait rights.
다양한 실시 예에 따라 상기 저작물 등록 처리부 232는 기 등록된 저작물 데이터 212라 하더라도 저작권을 포함한 법률을 위반한 것이 확인되면 저작물의 거래를 중지시하고 삭제할 수도 있다. 본 발명의 다양한 실시 예에 따른 저작권 관리 시스템은 저작물 데이터 자체를 블록체인에 저장하지 않고, 저작물에 대한 서비스 거래 내역 및 저작권 거래내역에 대한 정보만을 한정하여 블록체인에 저장할 수 있다. 이에 따라, 블록체인상에는 저작물에 대한 식별 값(저작물의 카테고리, 명칭에 대응하는 정보)과, 저작물 데이터의 해시값만이 기록될 수 있고, 사용자는 저작물 데이터를 블록체인 네트워크에 분산 저장된 블록이 아닌 저작물 제공 서버 200를 통해 직접 다운로드 또는 스트리밍할 수 있다. According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, even if the registered copyright data 212 is found to violate a law including copyright, the copyright registration processing unit 232 may suspend and delete the transaction of the copyrighted work. The copyright management system according to various embodiments of the present disclosure may store the work data itself on the blockchain without limiting the service transaction details and copyright transaction details of the work. Accordingly, on the blockchain, only an identification value (information corresponding to the category and name of the copyrighted work) and a hash value of the asset data can be recorded on the blockchain, and the user does not have to store and store the asset data in the blockchain network. It can be directly downloaded or streamed through the asset providing server 200.
그러나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 저작물 데이터도 함께 블록체인상에 기록될 수도 있으며, 이와 같은 경우 블록체인의 특성상 삭제가 불가능하기 때문에, 상기 저작물 등록 처리부 232가 수행하는 저작물 등록 동작은 보다 복잡한 검증 과정을 거쳐 이루어질 수 있다. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the asset data may also be recorded on the blockchain. In this case, since the deletion is impossible due to the characteristics of the blockchain, the asset registration operation performed by the asset registration processing unit 232 may perform a more complicated verification process. It can be done through.
상기 저작물 등록 처리부 232는 등록이 승인된 저작물에 대하여 거래 가능한 저작물로써 등록하고 사용자기기로부터 해당 저작물에 대한 거래 요청을 수신할 수 있다. 상기 저작물 제공 서버 200에서 제공하는 서비스 항목은 서비스 기간이 정해진 항목(예, 대여)과, 기간이 정해지지 않은 항목(예, 소유)으로 구분될 수 있다. 또한 저작물 제공 서버 200에서 제공하는 서비스 항목은 저작물의 저작권 항목에 따라 분류될 수 있다. 저작권은 저작 재산권과 저작 인격권이 있으며, 저작 재산권은 방송권, 복제권, 배포권, 전시권, 2차 저작물 저작권을 포함하고, 저작 인격권은 공포권, 성명표시권, 동일성 유지권을 포함할 수 있다. 이에 따라 상기 저작물 제공서버 200는 특정 저작물이 방송권까지만을 허여하는 경우와 방송권을 비롯한 저작재산권을 모두 허여하는 경우를 구분할 수 있다. 즉, 저작물 등록 처리부 232는 저작물 등록시 저작권자가 요구하는 서비스 항목별 거래금액, 거래 가능한 저작권 항목의 범위 및 거래 가능한 저작권의 항목별 거래금액에 관한 정보를 저작권자로부터 수신하여 저작물에 대응하는 정보로 등록할 수 있다. The asset registration processing unit 232 may register a work that is approved for registration as a tradeable work and receive a transaction request for the corresponding work from a user device. The service item provided by the asset providing server 200 may be classified into an item (eg, rental) having a service period defined and an item (eg, owned) having an undefined period. In addition, service items provided by the asset providing server 200 may be classified according to copyright items of the copyrighted work. Copyrights have copyright and copyright rights, and copyright rights include broadcast rights, reproduction rights, distribution rights, exhibition rights, and copyrighted works. Second, copyright rights may include rights of promulgation, statement of right, and right of identity. Accordingly, the asset providing server 200 may distinguish a case in which a specific asset grants only a broadcast right and a case in which all copyright rights including a broadcast right are granted. That is, the copyright registration processing unit 232 receives information about the transaction amount for each service item, the range of tradeable copyright items, and the transaction amount for each item of tradeable copyright from the copyright holder and registers the information corresponding to the asset when the copyright is registered. Can be.
상기 이용 항목별 거래금 처리부 233는 기 등록된 저작권 관련 정보에 기반하여 사용자가 저작물 관련 서비스를 이용한 내역에 상응하여 결제한 금액을 확인하고 해당 거래 내역 정보를 블록의 바디 영역에 저장할 수 있다. 이 때 상기 이용 항목별 거래금 처리부 233는 상기 블록에 저장하는 정보로써 지급 내역 뿐 아니라, 사용자에게 허여된 권한 정보를 함께 저장할 수 있다. 다양한 실시 예에 따라 상기 이용 항목별 거래금 처리부 233는 스마트 컨트랙트 수행 정보를 트랜잭션에 저장할 수 있다. 상기 이용항목별 거래금 처리부 233는 예컨대, 2차 저작물 저작권을 원 저작권자가 2차 저작물 저작권자에게 판매할 경우, 트랜잭션에 기록할 내용으로 2차 저작물의 카테고리 등에 관한 계약 내용뿐 아니라 거래금액과 관련된 내역을 포함시킬 수 있다. 추후 2차 저작물 저작권자가 저작권을 주장할 시 상기 트랜잭션에 기록된 스마트 컨트랙트 내용이 기반되어 상기 2차 저작물이 거래 가능한 저작물로 승인될 수 있다. The transaction processing unit 233 for each item of use may check the amount of payment corresponding to the details of the user's use of the asset-related service based on the registered copyright-related information, and store the transaction details in the body area of the block. In this case, the transaction processing unit 233 for each use item may store the authority information granted to the user as well as the payment details as the information stored in the block. According to various embodiments, the transaction processing unit 233 for each use item may store smart contract performance information in a transaction. The transaction processing unit 233 for each item of use, for example, when the original copyright owner sells the copyright of the second copyright work to the copyright owner of the second copyright work, the transaction contents as well as the contract contents regarding the category of the second copyright work as well as the details related to the transaction amount are recorded. Can be included. When the second copyright holder claims the copyright, the second copyright work may be approved as a tradeable work based on the smart contract contents recorded in the transaction.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 저작권 관련 정보 211의 세부 항목을 도시한 블록도이다. 3 is a block diagram illustrating detailed items of copyright related information 211 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 저작권 관련 정보 211은 저작물별 권리 배분 정보 211a, 저작물 이용 내역 정보 211b, 2차 저작물 계약 정보 211c, 저작권 항목별 거래금액 정보 211d, 저작권자 지갑 주소 정보 211e 및 저작물별 루트 해시값 211f를 포함하여 저장될 수 있다. Copyright-related information 211 according to an embodiment of the present invention is the rights distribution information 211a for each work, the work usage history information 211b, the second work contract information 211c, copyright value transaction amount information 211d, copyright holder wallet address information 211e and root hash for each work It can be stored including the value 211f.
먼저, 상기 저작물별 권리 배분 정보 211a는 저작권자가 자신이 생성한 특정 저작물에 대한 저작권료 배분에 관한 정보를 의미할 수 있다. 이 때 저작물별 권리 배분 정보 211a는 저작권료 지급 대상이 되는 적어도 1명 이상의 저작권자의 이름, 분배 비율 등의 저작권료 지급 관련 정보를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 권리 배분 정보 211a는 해당 저작물이 원 저작물을 기초로 생성된 2차 저작물인 경우, 원 저작물의 저작자와 2차 저작물 저작자가 모두 저작권자로 등록될 수 있으며, 다만 원 저작물의 저작자와 2차 저작물 저작자의 저작권료 지급 비율에 있어서 차이가 존재할 수 있다. 2차 저작물 저작자와 원 저작자의 저작권료 지급 비율은 2차 저작물 계약 당시의 협의 내용에 기반하여 설정될 수 있고, 이는 2차 저작물 계약 정보 211c에 기재된 사항을 참고할 수 있다. 상기 2차 저작물 계약 정보 211c는 상기 저장부에 일시적으로 저장될 수 있으며, 2차 저작물에 대한 제작권리를 원 저작자가 거래할 시, 해당 거래 내역 및 계약 내역은 블록체인의 트랜잭션으로 기록되어 보관될 수 있다. 상기 블록체인에 기록되는 내용은 다수의 노드에 분산 저장되어 위변조가 거의 불가능한 상태에 이르므로 상기 저장부에서의 저장 내역은 기 설정된 시간이 경과한 이후 삭제될 수 있다.    First, the copyright distribution information 211a for each asset may refer to information on copyright royalty distribution for a specific work created by the copyright holder. In this case, the right distribution information 211a for each work may include information on payment of copyright fees such as the name and distribution ratio of at least one copyright holder who is subject to copyright payment. When the copyrighted work is a secondary work generated based on the original work, both the author of the original work and the author of the second work may be registered as the copyright holder, provided that the copyrighted work and the second work of the original work are provided. There may be differences in the rate of payment of royalties. The ratio of the copyright payments of the second copyright author and the original author may be set based on the agreement at the time of the second copyright contract, which may be referred to in the second copyright contract information 211c. The second asset contract information 211c may be temporarily stored in the storage unit, and when the original author trades a production right for the second asset, the transaction details and contract details may be recorded and stored in a blockchain transaction. Can be. Since the contents recorded in the blockchain are distributed and stored in a plurality of nodes, the forgery is almost impossible, and the details of the storage in the storage unit may be deleted after a predetermined time elapses.
상기 저작물 이용 내역 정보 211b 또한 마찬가지로 저장부 내에서 기 설정된 기간 동안 일시적으로 기록되고, 다수의 노드에 영구적으로 분산 저장되는 정보일 수 있다. 상기 저작물 이용 내역 정보 211b는 사용자의 저작물에 대한 서비스 이용 내역을 기록한 정보일 수 있으며, 예를 들어, 1주일 열람 서비스와, 1개월 열람 서비스, 1년 열람 서비스가 각각 존재한다고 가정할 때, 상기 저작물 이용 내역 정보 211b는 특정 저작물에 대하여 저작물 제공 서버에서 제공한 서비스 항목별 빈도, 비율 등의 정보를 포함할 수 있다. 또한 상기 저작물 이용 내역 정보 211b는 특정 저작물에 대한 주 거래 항목(열람, 다운로드, 2차 저작물 제작권 등)에 대한 정보를 포함할 수 있다. Similarly, the asset usage history information 211b may also be information that is temporarily recorded in a storage unit for a predetermined period of time and permanently distributed and stored in a plurality of nodes. The asset usage history information 211b may be information that records a service usage history of a user's asset. For example, assuming that a weekly browsing service, a one month browsing service, and a one year browsing service exist, The asset usage history information 211b may include information about a frequency, a ratio, etc. for each service item provided by the asset providing server for a specific asset. In addition, the asset usage history information 211b may include information on main transaction items (view, download, secondary copyright production right, etc.) for a specific asset.
본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 저작권 항목별 거래 금액 정보 211d는 저작권자가 저작권의 항목별로 거래를 허용할 경우, 설정되는 저작권 항목별 거래 금액을 포함할 수 있다. 이 때 저작권 항목이란, 저작재산권, 저작인격권으로 나눠질 수 있다. 예를 들어, 저작권자는 자신의 저작물(예, 음원)을 저작 재산권에 포함되는 방송권에 대하여만 거래할 경우, 저작물 당 2만원의 저작권료를 책정하였다고 하면, 저작재산권의 모든 권리 및 저작인격권의 동일성 유지권에 대한 거래 시, 저작물당 200만원을 책정할 수 있다. 이와 같이 거래되는 저작권의 항목에 따라 거래대금은 다를 수 있으며, 이에 대한 저작권자의 설정 정보가 상기 저작권 항목별 거래 금액 정보 211d로 저장될 수 있다. 상기 저작권 항목별 거래 금액 정보 211d는 추후 저작권자와 소비자간의 거래가 이루어질 시 거래 대금 산정의 참고 자료로 활용될 수 있다. Transaction amount information 211d for each copyright item according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a transaction amount for each copyright item that is set when the copyright holder permits the transaction for each item of copyright. At this time, the copyright item may be divided into copyright and copyright. For example, if a copyright holder trades his work (eg, sound recording) only for the broadcasting rights included in the copyright of the work, a copyright of 20,000 won per work is assumed. You can set a price of 2 million won per asset for the transaction. The transaction price may be different according to the copyrighted items traded as described above, and the setting information of the copyright holder may be stored as transaction amount information 211d for each copyright item. The transaction amount information 211d for each copyright item may be used as a reference for calculating a transaction price when a transaction between the copyright holder and the consumer is made later.
실시 예에 따라서, 저작권 항목별 거래 금액 정보 211d는 2차 저작물 저작권과 관련된 정보를 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 저작권 항목별 거래 금액 정보 211d는 2차 저작물 허용여부, 2차 저작물을 저작하기 위한 금액, 2차 저작물의 대한 저작권료 지급 비율 등에 대한 정보를 포함할 수 있다.According to an embodiment, the transaction amount information 211d for each copyright item may include information related to the copyright of the second copyrighted work. For example, the transaction amount information 211d for each copyright item may include information on whether a second copyrighted work is allowed, an amount for authoring a second copyrighted work, and a copyright payment rate for the second copyrighted work.
저작권 항목별 거래 금액 정보 211d에 저장된 2차 저작물 저작권과 관련된 정보는 저작자와 2차 저작자 간의 계약시 참고자료로 활용될 수도 있으며, 실시 예에 따라서 저작권 항목별 거래 금액 정보 211d에 저장된 정보에 따라 자동으로 계약이 수행될 수도 있다. 예를 들어, 2차 저작물 저작자가 저작자에게 2차 저작물 관련 계약을 요청하고, 저작자가 이를 승인하는 것만으로 세부 조건에 대한 별도 협의 없이 저작권 항목별 거래 금액 정보 211d에 저장된 내용에 따라 자동으로 계약이 수행될 수 있다. Copyright information related to the second copyrighted work stored in the item 211d may be used as a reference when the contract between the author and the second author, depending on the information stored in the transaction price information 211d per copyright item depending on the embodiment The contract may also be carried out. For example, a second work author may request an author for a second work related contract, and the author automatically accepts the work based on the contents stored in the transaction amount information 211d for each copyright item without further discussion of the detailed conditions. Can be performed.
다른 예로, 별도의 요청 및 승인과정 없이도 자동으로 저작권 항목별 거래 금액 정보 211d에 저장된 내용에 따른 계약이 수행될 수도 있다. 본 실시 예에 따른 계약 수행방법은 이하에서 구체적으로 설명한다.As another example, a contract may be automatically performed according to the contents stored in the transaction amount information 211d for each copyright item without a separate request and approval process. The contract execution method according to the present embodiment will be described in detail below.
또한, 저작권 항목별 거래 금액 정보 211d는 3차 저작물 저작권과 관련된 정보를 더 포함할 수 있고, 3차 저작물 저작권과 관련된 정보가 포함되지 않은 경우, 2차 저작물에 저작권에 대한 정보에 소정 비율을 적용한 값이 자동으로 3차 저작물 저작권과 관련된 계약에 활용될 수도 있다.In addition, the transaction amount information 211d for each copyright item may further include information related to the copyright of the third work, and when information related to the copyright of the third work is not included, a predetermined ratio is applied to the information about the copyright in the second work. Values may also be automatically used for contracts relating to copyright in tertiary works.
상기 저작권자 지갑 주소 정보 211e는 저작권자에게 저작권료를 지급하기 위한 계좌에 해당하는 정보로, 암호화폐를 보낼 수 있는 주소를 의미할 수 있다. 저작물당 적어도 1명 이상의 저작권자의 지갑 주소가 할당될 수 있다. The copyright holder's wallet address information 211e is information corresponding to an account for paying a copyright fee to the copyright holder, and may refer to an address to which a cryptocurrency can be sent. At least one copyright holder's wallet address may be assigned per work.
상기 저작물별 루트 해시값 211f는 저작권자가 등록한 저작물 자체의 데이터 해시값을 의미할 수 있다. 해시값은 데이터의 동일성 여부를 판단하는 지표로 사용될 수 있다. 해시값은 데이터의 파일 크기와 관계없이 일정한 값으로 암호화시킨 결과값을 의미한다. 해시값은 보통 파일들에 모두 부여되는 값이고, 파일 내용이 일부만 변경되더라도 해시값이 전혀 다르게 산출되기 때문에, 해시값을 통해 원 데이터의 내용을 파악하기는 힘들며, 주로 2개 이상의 파일의 동일성을 여부를 확인하기 위해 해시값을 사용하게 된다. 이에 따라 해시값은 새롭게 등록되는 저작물이 기 존재하는 저작물과 동일한 데이터인지 여부를 판단하기 위한 지표로 사용될 수 있다. The root hash value 211f for each asset may refer to a data hash value of the copyrighted work itself. The hash value can be used as an index for determining whether the data is identical. The hash value means the result value encrypted with a constant value regardless of the file size of the data. Since the hash value is usually given to all files, and the hash value is calculated differently even if only a part of the file content is changed, it is difficult to grasp the contents of the original data through the hash value. The hash value is used to check whether or not. Accordingly, the hash value may be used as an index for determining whether a newly registered work is the same data as an existing work.
다양한 실시 예에 따라 저작물은 다수개로 분할되어 각기 다른 노드에 저장되어 있다가 사용자 기기 300측에 다운로드될 경우, 최종 다운로드된 파일이 원본 파일과 동일함을 확인하기 위해 상기 저작물별 루트 해시값 211f이 사용될 수 있다. According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, when a work is divided into a plurality and stored in different nodes and downloaded to the user device 300, the root hash value 211f for each work is changed to confirm that the last downloaded file is the same as the original file. Can be used.
도 4는 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 저작물 등록 동작의 순서를 도시한 순서도이다. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a procedure of an asset registration operation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
저작물 제공 서버 200는 저작권자 기기로부터 수행되는 등록을 요청 405동작이 수행됨을 판단할 수 있다. 이후 상기 저작물 제공 서버 200는 등록 요청된 저작물을 검증하는 410동작을 수행할 수 있다. 이 때 저작물 제공 서버 200에서 수행하는 검증 동작은 표절, 위변조 콘텐츠를 비롯한 웹 상에 기 존재하는 동일 저작물의 존재 여부(예, 공공 저작물로 등록된 저작물인지 여부)를 판단하고, 존재하는 경우 등록 요청된 저작물의 등록을 제한하는 동작일 수 있다. The asset providing server 200 may determine that the request 405 is performed to register the copyright holder's device. Thereafter, the asset providing server 200 may perform operation 410 for verifying a copyrighted work. At this time, the verification operation performed by the asset providing server 200 determines whether the same work existing on the web including plagiarism and forgery content exists (eg, whether the work is registered as a public work), and if there is a registration request. It may be an operation of restricting registration of the copyrighted work.
한편, 2차 저작물의 경우 필연적으로 원 저작물과 동일 요소를 포함할 수밖에 없는데, 이와 같은 경우, 2차 저작물에 대한 계약을 원 저작자와 수행하였다는 정보를 해당 저작물이 포함하는 경우, 등록가능한 저작물로 인정될 수 있으나, 그렇지 않은 경우 해당 저작물은 원 저작물과 동일 요소를 포함하고 있을 것으로 검출될 것이므로 등록이 제한될 수 있다. 다양한 실시 예에 따라 등록 제한 조치는 소정의 조건을 만족하여 저작물이 타인의 저작권 및 기타 법률적 문제(예, 초상권)을 침해하지 않는 것으로 확인이 된 경우 해제될 수 있다. On the other hand, in the case of a secondary work, it must inevitably include the same elements as the original work. In such a case, if the work includes information that the contract for the second work has been performed with the original author, the work may be registered as a work that can be registered. It may be admitted, but otherwise the work may be detected as containing the same elements as the original work, so registration may be restricted. According to various embodiments, the restriction on registration may be canceled when it is confirmed that the work satisfies predetermined conditions and does not infringe the copyright and other legal issues (eg, portrait rights) of another person.
일 실시 예에서, 기 수행된 계약에 대한 정보가 없는 경우, 저작물 제공 서버 200는 검증 대상 저작물이 2차 저작물인지 여부를 자동으로 판단할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 검증 대상 저작물이 특정 저작물과 소정의 기준 이상의 동일 요소를 포함하는 경우, 표절 또는 2차 창작인 것으로 판단할 수 있다. 일 예로, 저작물 제공 서버 200는 동일 요소의 비율이 기 설정된 제1 기준 이상인 경우 데드 카피(dead copy)로 보아 표절로 판단하고, 제1 기준보다는 낮게 설정된 제2 기준 이상이고, 제1 기준 이하인 경우 2차 창작인 것으로 판단할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.In one embodiment, when there is no information on the contract that has been performed, the asset providing server 200 may automatically determine whether the verification target work is a secondary work. For example, when a work to be verified includes the same element as a specific work or more than a predetermined standard, it may be determined to be plagiarism or a secondary creation. For example, the asset providing server 200 determines that plagiarism is considered dead copy when the ratio of the same element is equal to or greater than a first predetermined criterion, and is equal to or greater than a second criterion set lower than the first criterion and is less than or equal to the first criterion. It can be judged as a secondary creation, but is not limited thereto.
또한, 제1 기준 및 제2 기준은 저작물 제공 서버 200에서 설정된 기준에 따를 수도 있으나, 저작물마다 저작자의 선택에 따라 상이한 제1 기준 및 제2 기준이 설정될 수도 있다.In addition, the first criterion and the second criterion may be based on a criterion set in the work providing server 200, but different first and second criteria may be set for each work according to the selection of the author.
검증 대상 저작물이 2차 저작물인 것으로 판단되는 경우, 저작물 제공 서버 200는 1차 저작물에 대한 정보를 획득하고, 1차 저작물의 저작권 항목별 거래 금액 정보 211d 등에 포함된 정보에 기초하여 1차 저작물이 2차 저작물을 허용하는지 여부 및 자동으로 2차 저작물에 대한 계약을 수행하는 것을 허용하는지 여부 등에 대한 정보를 획득할 수 있다.If it is determined that the work to be verified is the second work, the work providing server 200 obtains information on the first work, and the first work is based on information included in the transaction amount information 211d of the copyrighted item of the first work. Information about whether to permit secondary works and whether to allow contracts on secondary works to be automatically obtained can be obtained.
1차 저작물이 자동으로 2차 저작물에 대한 계약을 수행하는 것을 허용하는 경우, 저작물 제공 서버 200는 1차 저작물의 저작권 항목별 거래 금액 정보 211d에 포함된 금액 또는 저작권료 비율에 기초하여 자동으로 계약을 수행하고, 수행된 계약에 대한 정보를 1차 저작물 및 2차 저작물(검증 대상 저작물)과 관련하여 저장하고, 블록체인에 기록할 수 있다.If the primary work permits to automatically contract for the second work, the asset provision server 200 automatically contracts the contract based on the amount or copyright rate included in the transaction amount information 211d of the copyright item of the primary work. It can be performed, and the information about the executed contract can be stored in relation to the primary work and the secondary work (the work to be verified) and recorded in the blockchain.
이후 상기 저작물 제공 서버 200는 저작물 검증 동작을 완료한 이후 등록 요청된 저작물이 등록가능한 것으로 판단되면, 저작권자로부터 저작물 데이터 및 저작권 관련 정보를 등록받는 415동작을 수행할 수 있다. 상기 저작권 관련 정보는 저작권료 분배와 관련된 정보 및 저작권자가 허용하는 저작권 범위 및 저작권 항목 및 서비스 항목별 거래금액 및 저작권료를 전달받기 위한 지갑 주소 정보 등이 해당될 수 있다. If the work providing server 200 determines that the work requested to be registered after the work verification has been completed, the work providing server 200 may perform operation 415 for registering work data and copyright related information from the copyright holder. The copyright-related information may correspond to information related to distribution of copyright fees, copyright range allowed by the copyright holder, transaction amount for each copyright item and service item, and wallet address information for receiving the copyright fee.
이후 상기 저작물 제공 서버 200는 등록된 저작물 및 저작권 관련 정보에 기반하여 블록에 저장할 내용을 생성하고 블록에 기록하며, 이를 이웃 노드에 전파하는 420동작을 수행할 수 있다. 예컨대, 상기 저작물 제공 서버는 저작물은 서버에, 저작물에 대한 식별값 및 해당 저작물의 저작권 관련 정보는 블록 내 트랜잭션 항목에 이원화하여 저장할 수 있다. 또는 다양한 실시 예에 따라 상기 저작물 제공 서버 200는 저작물의 파일 크기나 형식에 따라 서버에 저장할 저작물과 블록 내 트랜잭션에 저장할 저작물을 분류할 수 있다. 예컨대, 저작물 제공 서버 200는 일정 크기 이하의 텍스트 형식의 저작물에 한하여 블록 내 저장하도록 설정하고, 이외의 저작물에 대하여는 저작물 제공 서버 200의 저장부 210상에 저장하도록 제어할 수 있다. Thereafter, the asset providing server 200 may generate content to be stored in the block based on the registered copyright and copyright related information, record the content in the block, and perform operation 420 of distributing the content to the neighbor node. For example, the asset providing server may store the copyrighted work on the server, and the identification value of the copyrighted work and the copyright related information of the corresponding copyrighted work in a transaction item within the block. Alternatively, according to various embodiments, the asset providing server 200 may classify the asset to be stored in the server and the asset to be stored in the transaction within the block according to the file size or format of the asset. For example, the asset providing server 200 may be configured to store in a block only an asset having a text format of a predetermined size or less, and control to store other assets on the storage 210 of the asset providing server 200.
본 발명의 다양한 실시 예에 따라 상기 420동작은 저작권자 기기에서 등록 요청한 저작물이 검증과정을 거쳐 등록이 승인된 경우, 해당 저작물 및 그에 대한 저작권 정보 전체를 기반으로 새로운 블록을 생성하는 동작이 될 수 있다. 통상적으로 블록을 생성하는 역할을 하는 것은 암호화폐의 채굴자이고, 새로운 블록을 생성하기 위해서는 난스(Nounce)값을 입력하여 문제를 푸는 행위가 동반된다. 이 난스값은 블록 생성당시 정해져 있지 않은 값이고 새로운 블록 생성을 위해 찾아야하는 값인데, 이를 찾게되면 새로운 블록이 생성되고, 이 과정은 채굴이라고 표현된다. 이와 같은 채굴 과정에 의해 채굴자는 암호화폐를 보상으로 얻게 되는 것이다. According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, operation 420 may be an operation of generating a new block based on the copyrighted work and all copyright information thereof when the copyrighted device is registered and approved through a verification process. . In general, the block generator is a miner of cryptocurrency, and in order to generate a new block, a problem is solved by inputting a nonce value. This nonce value is not defined at the time of block creation, and it is a value to be found for creating a new block. When it is found, a new block is created and this process is referred to as mining. By the mining process like this, the miner gets the cryptocurrency as a reward.
다양한 실시 예에 따라 본 발명의 저작물 제공서버 200는 저작권자 기기 100에서 수행하는 저작물 등록 동작에 대응하여 블록을 생성하도록 하고, 이에 대응하여 암호화폐를 선지급하는 보상체계를 마련할 수도 있다. 이에 따라 저작권자는 저작물 제공 서버 200에 저작물을 등록하여 저작물에 대한 선인세를 지급받는 것과 같은 효과를 얻을 수 있다. According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, the asset providing server 200 may generate a block in response to a copyright registration operation performed by the copyright holder device 100, and may provide a reward system for prepaying cryptocurrency. Accordingly, the copyright holder may obtain the same effect as registering a work on the work providing server 200 to receive a prepayment tax on the work.
상술한 예를 참조하여 본 발명을 상세하게 설명하였지만, 당업자라면 본 발명의 범위를 벗어나지 않으면서도 본 예들에 대한 개조, 변경 및 변형을 가할 수 있다. 요컨대 본 발명이 의도하는 효과를 달성하기 위해 도면에 도시된 모든 기능 블록을 별도로 포함하거나 도면에 도시된 모든 순서를 도시된 순서 그대로 따라야만 하는 것은 아니며, 그렇지 않더라도 얼마든지 청구항에 기재된 본 발명의 기술적 범위에 속할 수 있음에 주의한다.Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above examples, those skilled in the art can make modifications, changes, and variations to the examples without departing from the scope of the invention. In short, in order to achieve the intended effect of the present invention, it is not necessary to separately include all the functional blocks shown in the drawings or to follow all the orders shown in the drawings in the order shown; Note that it may fall within the scope.

Claims (8)

  1. 저작권을 보유하는 저작물을 저작물 제공서버에 등록하는 저작권자 기기; Copyright holder device for registering the copyrighted work in the work providing server;
    상기 저작권자 기기로부터 저작물을 제공받아 저장하고, 암호화폐에 의한 유효거래가 수행됨에 따라 사용자 기기로부터 요청된 저작물을 사용자 기기에 전송하고, 상기 유효 거래로 인해 획득된 수익금을 저작권별 권리 배분정보에 기반하여 저작권자측에 암호화폐로 배분하는 저작물 제공 서버; Receiving and storing the copyrighted work from the copyright holder's device, and transmits the copyrighted work requested from the user device to the user device as the valid transaction is performed by cryptocurrency, and the proceeds obtained by the valid transaction based on the rights distribution information for each copyright A copyright providing server for distributing the cryptocurrency to the copyright holder;
    상기 저작물 제공 서버로부터 원하는 저작물을 제공받기 위해 암호화폐로 결제를 요청하며, 상기 결제가 수행됨에 따라 상기 저작물 제공 서버로부터 기 요청한 저작물을 제공받아 열람하는 사용자 기기; 및 A user device requesting payment with a cryptocurrency to receive a desired asset from the asset providing server, and receiving and viewing a previously requested asset from the asset providing server as the payment is performed; And
    저작물에 대한 트랜잭션에 기반하여 생성된 해시값을 검증하기 위한 블록체인 네트워크;를 포함하고, A blockchain network for verifying a hash value generated based on a transaction for the asset;
    상기 저작물은 The copyrighted work
    저작권법에 의해 보호받을 수 있는 어문, 음악, 연극, 미술, 건축, 사진, 영상, 도형 및 컴퓨터 프로그램의 데이터 및 이를 이용할 수 있도록 하는 권한 증서를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 블록체인 기반 저작권 관리 시스템.A blockchain-based copyright management system, which includes data of language, music, theater, art, architecture, photography, video, figures, and computer programs that can be protected by copyright law, and a certificate of authorization for use thereof.
  2. 제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 저작물 제공 서버는 The asset providing server
    저작권 관련 정보 및 저작물 데이터를 저장하는 저장부; A storage unit which stores copyright related information and copyright data;
    저작권자 기기로부터 저작물 및 저작권 관련 정보를 수신하고, 유효 거래가 수행됨에 따라 사용자로부터 요청된 특정 저작물을 사용자 기기로 전송하는 통신부 ; 및A communication unit for receiving a work and copyright related information from a copyright holder's device and transmitting a specific work requested from the user to the user device as a valid transaction is performed; And
    저작권자 기기로부터 등록 요청된 데이터에 대하여 저작권을 보유하는 저작물로의 등록 여부를 판단하고, 등록된 저작물에 대한 서비스 항목별 거래금을 처리하고, 저작권자에게 배분할 저작권료를 배분하는 제어부;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 블록체인 기반 저작권 관리 시스템. And a control unit for determining whether to register the copyrighted data from the copyright holder's device as a copyrighted work, processing a transaction fee for each service item for the registered work, and distributing a copyright fee to be distributed to the copyright holder. Blockchain based copyright management system.
  3. 제 2항에 있어서, The method of claim 2,
    상기 저장부는 The storage unit
    상기 저작권 관련 정보에 저작물별 권리 배분 정보, 저작물 이용 내역 정보, 2차 저작물 계약 정보, 저작권 항목별 거래금액 정보, 저작권자 지갑 주소 정보 및 저작물별 루트 해시값을 포함하여 저장하는 것을 특징으로 하는 블록체인 기반 저작권 관리 시스템. Blockchain, characterized in that stored in the copyright-related information, including the rights distribution information for each work, the history information of the work, the second work contract information, the transaction amount information for each copyright item, the copyright holder wallet address information and the root hash value for each work Based copyright management system.
  4. 제 2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 제어부는The control unit
    등록 요청되는 저작물에 대하여 기 등록된 저작물과 동일요소가 존재하는지 여부를 판단하며, 상기 등록 요청되는 저작물이 기 등록된 저작물과 동일요소가 존재하는 것으로 판단되는 경우 등록을 제한하는 저작물 등록 처리부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 블록체인 기반 저작권 관리 시스템. It includes a work registration processing unit for determining whether the same element as the previously registered work for the work requested to be registered, and restricts the registration when it is determined that the same element as the previously registered work exists. Blockchain-based copyright management system, characterized in that.
  5. 제 4항에 있어서, The method of claim 4, wherein
    상기 저작물 등록 처리부는 The asset registration processing unit
    등록 요청되는 저작물에 대하여 기 등록된 저작물과 동일요소가 존재하는지 여부를 판단할 시, 등록 요청되는 저작물이 이미지 데이터일 경우 이미지의 패턴코드를 산출하고, 기 등록된 이미지들의 패턴코드와 비교하여 동일한 이미지가 검색되는 경우, 상기 등록 요청되는 저작물의 등록을 제한하는 것을 특징으로 하는 블록체인 기반 저작권 관리 시스템.When it is determined whether the same element as the previously registered work exists for the copyrighted work, the pattern code of the image is calculated if the copyrighted work is image data, and compared with the pattern codes of the registered images. If the image is retrieved, blockchain-based copyright management system, characterized in that for restricting the registration of the copyrighted work.
  6. 제 4항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein
    상기 저작물 등록 처리부는 The asset registration processing unit
    신규 등록된 저작물에 대하여 저작물 데이터 및 저작권 관련 정보를 기반으로 생성된 정보를 블록에 저장하여 블록체인 네트워크를 구성하는 다수개의 노드에 전파하는 것을 특징으로 하는 블록체인 기반 저작권 관리 시스템.A blockchain-based copyright management system, characterized by storing information generated on the basis of copyright data and copyright data for a newly registered work in a block and propagating it to a plurality of nodes constituting the blockchain network.
  7. 제 4항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein
    상기 저작물 등록 처리부는The asset registration processing unit
    2차 저작물 제작이 허여된 기 등록 저작물과 동일요소가 존재하는 것으로 판단되는 신규 저작물이 등록 요청되는 경우, 신규 저작물을 등록 요청한 저작권자와 기 등록 저작물의 저작권자 사이에 수행된 2차 저작물 제작에 관한 스마트 컨트랙트 정보를 확인한 후 상기 등록 요청된 신규 저작물을 2차 저작물로 등록하는 것을 특징으로 하는 블록체인 기반 저작권 관리 시스템. When a new work is requested to be registered that is judged to have the same elements as an existing registered work that is permitted to produce a second work, a smart about the production of a second work performed between the copyright holder who requested the registration of the new work and the copyright holder of the registered work. The blockchain-based copyright management system, characterized in that for registering the new work requested to be registered as a secondary work after checking the contract information.
  8. 제 2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 제어부는 The control unit
    사용자가 선택한 서비스 항목 및 저작권 항목에 대응하는 금액을 결제하도록 지원하며, 결제가 수행됨에 따라 사용자가 선택한 서비스 항목 및 저작권 항목에 대한 정보를 트랜잭션 항목으로 블록에 포함시켜 노드에 전파하는 것을 특징으로 하는 블록체인 기반 저작권 관리 시스템.It supports payment of the amount corresponding to the service item and copyright item selected by the user, and as payment is performed, the information on the service item and copyright item selected by the user is included in the block as a transaction item and propagated to the node. Blockchain based copyright management system.
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