WO2019231244A1 - Soap composition and soap comprising same - Google Patents

Soap composition and soap comprising same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019231244A1
WO2019231244A1 PCT/KR2019/006464 KR2019006464W WO2019231244A1 WO 2019231244 A1 WO2019231244 A1 WO 2019231244A1 KR 2019006464 W KR2019006464 W KR 2019006464W WO 2019231244 A1 WO2019231244 A1 WO 2019231244A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
scrubber
extract
weight
parts
pineapple
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2019/006464
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
박영오
Original Assignee
Park Young Oh
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Publication date
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Publication of WO2019231244A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019231244A1/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D9/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
    • C11D9/04Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
    • C11D9/22Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins
    • C11D9/38Products in which the composition is not well defined
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/96Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
    • A61K8/97Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • A61Q19/10Washing or bathing preparations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q5/00Preparations for care of the hair
    • A61Q5/02Preparations for cleaning the hair
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D9/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
    • C11D9/04Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
    • C11D9/22Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D9/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
    • C11D9/04Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
    • C11D9/22Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins
    • C11D9/30Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins containing nitrogen

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a soap composition and a soap comprising the same, and more particularly safe to sensitive skin and excellent cleaning power for contamination of body parts such as skin and hair, body odor, etc. It relates to a soap composition having an acne improving effect and a soap comprising the same.
  • Soap is one of the necessities of life that is widely used in face and face washing in daily life.
  • cosmetic soaps containing various active ingredients have been developed and released in order to help clean the skin and to anticipate moisturizing or other effects.
  • various pigments and fragrances may be added to remove the odor peculiar to oils and oils and increase the value of the product. It is a generic term for metal salts such as saturated and unsaturated higher fatty acids, tor fatty acids, resin acids, and naphthenic acids. It is a water-soluble alkali metal salt of fatty acid.
  • caproic acid to behenic acid are used.
  • Alkali is usually sodium and potassium, but there are also organic bases such as ammonia, ethanolamine and guanidine.
  • the fatty acids are caproic acid to behenic acid.
  • Alkali is generally sodium and potassium, but there are also organic bases such as ammonia, ethanolamine and guanidine. Only alkali metal salts and organic bases thereof are water and Since it melts at arbitrary ratios, it can be used for washing
  • the main fragrances used are combination fragrances and products with added natural plant aromas are also preferred.
  • plants that have been used for skin care as a folk remedy for a long time eg ginseng, cucumber, apricot, Products are being developed that are expressed by adding extracts of aloe, lemon, citron and wormwood, etc. or by combining the specific odors of these plants.
  • soaps can be expected to have cleansing power and beauty effects according to the characteristics of each product, they still do not meet consumer demand for new products. It is excellent in the ability to clean the dirt, body odor, etc., and the development of soap that has excellent effect on removing acne on the feet and improving acne without additional care is insufficient.
  • Prior documents related to the technical field of the present invention include Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0942145 (registered on February 04, 2010), 10-1496624 (registered on February 17, 2015), and 10-1533766 (2015). June 29, 2008).
  • the present invention provides a soap composition and a soap containing the same, which is safe even for sensitive skin, and has excellent cleaning power against contamination of body parts such as skin and hair, body odor, etc. have.
  • Soap composition according to the present invention comprises bromelain and scrubber extract as an active ingredient.
  • bromelain and scrubber extract may further comprise a soap base and aloe vera leaf extract.
  • bromelain and loofah extract may further include a soap base, aloe vera leaf extract and shea butter.
  • bromelain and scrubber extract may further comprise a soap base, aloe vera leaf extract, shea butter and tocopherol (vitamin E).
  • bromelain and scrubber extract may further include a soap base, aloe vera leaf extract, shea butter, tocopherol (vitamin E) and lavender oil.
  • bromelain and scrubber extract may further include a soap base, aloe vera leaf extract, shea butter, tocopherol (vitamin E), lavender oil and tea tree leaf oil.
  • bromelain and scrubber extract may further include a soap base, aloe vera leaf extract, shea butter, tocopherol (vitamin E), lavender oil, tea tree leaf oil and olive oil.
  • bromelain and loofah extract may further comprise a soap base, aloe vera leaf extract, shea butter, tocopherol (vitamin E), lavender oil, tea tree leaf oil, olive oil and jojoba seed oil.
  • bromelain and scrubber extract may further include a soap base, aloe vera leaf extract, shea butter, tocopherol (vitamin E), lavender oil, tea tree leaf oil, olive oil, jojoba seed oil and kaolin.
  • the bromelain and scrubber extract may be included in a weight ratio of 3-7 parts by weight of bromelline and 3-7 parts by weight of scrubber extract.
  • lavender oil 1 to 5 parts by weight, tea tree leaf oil 1 to 5 parts by weight, olive oil 1 to 5 parts by weight, jojoba seed oil 1 to 5 parts by weight, kaolin 7 to 13 parts by weight and flavoring 3 to It may be incorporated in a ratio of 7 parts by weight.
  • the pineapple extract is used instead of the bromelain, the pineapple extract is prepared after the pineapple, washed to remove foreign substances, the washing of the pineapple sodium hydrogen carbonate having a concentration range of 3 to 5 (w / w)% ( NaHCO 3 ) using purified water dissolved for 5 to 10 minutes at a temperature of 25 to 35 °C, and crushed the washed pineapple, the grinding of the pineapple is crushed to a diameter of 0.5 to 3cm, the pineapple Steaming, the steaming of the pineapple is carried out in a first steaming step and a second steaming step, wherein the first steaming step heats the ground pineapple with steam at a temperature of 65 to 75 ° C.
  • the heated pineapple is heated with steam at a temperature of 85 to 95 ° C. for 0.5 to 2 hours, and the pineapple is dried, but the pineapple is dried.
  • Steamed pineapple is carried out for 30 to 150 minutes at a temperature of 60 to 70 °C, to extract the dried pineapple to prepare a pineapple extract, the pineapple extract is (a) dried pineapple 1000 ⁇ 1200g 70% (v / v) First extraction with ethanol aqueous solution 10-12L for 3-4 hours at 85 to 90 °C, then 70% (v / v) secondary extraction for 2 to 3 hours at 85 to 90 °C with 4-6L of ethanol aqueous solution To complete the step, preparing an extract until the 1000 to 1200ml in a vacuum rotary evaporator; (b) adding water to the extract 2 to 3 times, centrifuging at 14,000 to 15,000 rpm for 20 to 30 minutes to completely remove polymer fibers and solids, and then collecting the collected supernatant twice with 1.2 to 1.5
  • the scrubber extract after preparing a scrubber fruit and scrubber root, scrubber fruit and root preparation and washing step of washing and removing foreign matter attached to the scrubber fruit and scrubber root;
  • the honey drying the scrubber fruit and scrubber roots for 1 to 5 days at a temperature of 20 to 30 °C, dried so that the content of the moisture contained in the scrubber leaves and scrubber roots to 10 to 30% by weight, the honey
  • 10 to 30 parts by weight of honey is used for 100 parts by weight of the whole of the loofah inoculated scrubber, and the fermentation may be performed at a temperature of 20 to 30 ° C. for 3 to 10 days.
  • any one or more solvents selected from the group consisting of water, C1 or C2 lower alcohol, acetone, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, and 1,3 butylene glycol are used as extraction solvents.
  • 200 to 500 parts by weight of a solvent is used based on 100 parts by weight of the fermented scrubber fruit, and in the heating step of the scrubber root bath, the mixture is mixed with a weight ratio of 1000 to 1500 parts by weight of water with respect to 100 parts by weight of the whole scrubber root. It may be carried out by heating to a temperature of from 160 °C to 1 to 5 hours.
  • the bath-heated leachate is added to the extractor and then heated at a temperature of 130 to 140 ° C. and a pressure of 1 to 3 kgf / cm 2 for 1 to 5 hours, thereby producing 1/5 to 2 of the first leachate.
  • Heating to obtain a scrubber root heating extract, and the scrubber extract may be mixed at a weight ratio of 70 to 90 parts by weight of a scrubber fruit fermentation extract and 10 to 30 parts by weight of a scrubber root heating extract. have.
  • the present invention includes a soap prepared by including the composition described above.
  • the soap composition according to the present invention is safe even for sensitive skin and has excellent cleaning power against contamination of body parts such as skin and hair, body odor, etc., and removes keratin of the foot only by washing without additional management and has an acne-improving effect.
  • the soap composition according to the present invention comprises a soap base, bromelain, scrubber extract, aloe vera leaf extract, shea butter, tocopherol (vitamin E), lavender oil, tea tree leaf oil, olive oil, jojoba seed oil and kaolin
  • a fragrance may be included in the soap composition in order to emit a soft scent.
  • the soap composition according to the present invention includes a bromelain and flush and extract, aloe vera leaf extract, shea butter, tocopherol (vitamin E), lavender oil, tea tree leaf oil, olive oil, jojoba seed oil and kaolin And one or more combinations thereof.
  • the soap composition according to the present invention is 920 to 960 parts by weight of soap base, 3 to 7 parts by weight of bromelain, 3 to 7 parts by weight of scrubber extract, 3 to 7 parts by weight of aloe vera leaf extract, 3 to 7 parts by weight of shea butter.
  • Part, 3 to 7 parts by weight of tocopherol (vitamin E), 1 to 5 parts by weight of lavender oil, 1 to 5 parts by weight of tea tree leaf oil, 1 to 5 parts by weight of olive oil, 1 to 5 parts by weight of jojoba seed oil, kaolin 7 To 13 parts by weight and 3 to 7 parts by weight of the fragrance may be combined.
  • the soap composition according to the present invention may be included in the ratio of 3 to 7% by weight of the total content of the soap, when the soap composition is contained in less than 3% by weight, the effect of the soap composition according to the present invention is difficult to appear sufficiently Problems may arise, and when included in excess of 7% by weight, the increase of the effect may not be remarkable, and the problem of increasing the manufacturing cost may occur.
  • the soap base is a mixture of basic materials used to prepare the soap, and any soap base may be used as long as it is a soap base commonly used in the art.
  • the soap base includes vegetable oils, aqueous alkali solutions and natural oils.
  • the vegetable oil (Vegetable oil, ⁇ ⁇ ) is a fat that is taken from the plant as a liquid at room temperature, the oil ( ⁇ ), the solid is called Ji ( ⁇ ), ester of trihydric alcohol and fatty acid It is.
  • Representative examples include palm oil, palm oil and palm kernel oil, and kakaoji. Since vegetable oils are extracted from natural plants, unlike animal and mineral oils that can cause skin problems, they can reduce direct irritation or troubles on the skin as much as possible, and it is effective in making skin moist and moist.
  • Vegetable oil that can be used in the present invention can be used for all kinds of vegetable oil that can be commonly recognized by those skilled in the art, preferably olive oil, palm oil, coconut oil, etc. The vegetable oil is reacted with an aqueous alkali solution To produce soap.
  • the bromelain is a mixture of plant proteolytic enzymes extracted from the fruit and root of pineapple (Ananas comosus) and various compounds of other components not yet identified. It is a substance that breaks down muscle fibers well and is widely used for anticancer, antiplatelet, respiratory inflammation, indigestion, rheumatoid arthritis and mastitis. It is mainly used as an anti-inflammatory and anti-edema agent, and is known to be particularly effective for treating inflammation of soft tissues, traumatic events and post-operative tissue reactions.
  • the inflammation treatment is known to occur by bromelain improves the nutritional supply to the inflammatory site, such as degradation of the fibrous layer of the inflammatory site, anti-edema, pain relief and improved blood circulation, and enhance immune function.
  • bromelain produced through the extraction and purification process of pineapple is a kind of vegetable proteinase, and it is well known that it has an excellent anti-inflammatory effect.
  • the pharmacological action and characteristics of the bromelain (1) the absorbed enzyme directly or indirectly through fibrinolytic enzyme system to indirectly decompose and remove the inflammatory products fibrin and denatured protein, (2) causing inflammation It is effective in the decomposition of attributable polypeptide, bradykinin, etc., (3) improves local circulation inhibited by inflammatory products, and (4) is a natural plant enzyme with no side effects. It is used as a raw material for fire extinguishing agents, and is an enzyme widely used as a meat softener or other additives in the food field.
  • the bromelain may include 3 to 7 parts by weight, and when the bromelain is included in the above range, the skin convergence, antioxidant and swelling alleviation effects may be further improved.
  • pineapple extract containing the bromelain component may be used instead of using the bromelain.
  • the pineapple extract may be prepared by the following method.
  • the pineapple is prepared and washed to remove foreign substances.
  • the pineapple may be washed by using purified water in which sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO 3 ) is dissolved, and is then remaining on the surface of the pineapple by washing the surface of the pineapple using purified water in which sodium hydrogen carbonate is dissolved. It can improve the cleaning efficiency of pesticides, heavy metals and mold removal.
  • NaHCO 3 sodium hydrogen carbonate
  • the sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO 3 ) is also used as a food additive, there is no toxicity and has a function of penetration, diffusion, expansion, etc. to clean the surface of the pineapple, the sodium hydrogen carbonate is 3 to 5 (w / w)% concentration range, it is preferred to wash for 5 to 10 minutes at a temperature of 25 to 35 °C.
  • the washed pineapple can be ground.
  • Grinding of the pineapple may be used by grinding the pineapple to a diameter of 0.5 to 3cm using a grinder or a blender in order to extract the active ingredient from the pineapple within a short time.
  • the pineapple can be steamed.
  • Steaming of the pineapple is to steam the crushed pineapple by steaming with steam, in the present invention may be performed by the first steaming step and the second steaming step, that is, two stages of steaming in order to steam the pineapple effectively.
  • the first steaming step is heating the crushed pineapple with steam at a temperature of 65 to 75 ° C. for 5 to 20 minutes
  • the second steaming step is heating the pineapple. Heating at 85 to 95 ° C. for 0.5 to 2 hours.
  • the first steaming step when the first steaming step is performed at a temperature of less than 65 ° C or less than 5 minutes, a problem may occur in that the surface and the outside of the pineapple are difficult to steam evenly by water vapor, and the temperature of more than 75 ° C or If it is performed for more than 20 minutes, the temperature of the surface and the inside of the pineapple may be uniformly preheated so that no further increase in effect may appear.
  • the second steaming step is performed at a temperature of less than 85 °C or less than 0.5 hours, the pineapple is not sufficiently steamed, it is difficult to prepare the extract in a short time in a later process, the temperature of more than 95 °C or 2 hours When performed in excess, the active ingredient of the pineapple may be volatilized or the physical properties of the pineapple may be weakened.
  • the pineapple may be dried.
  • the drying of the pineapple may be performed for 30 to 150 minutes at the steamed pineapple at a temperature of 60 to 70 °C, if the drying of the pineapple is performed at a temperature of less than 60 °C or less than 30 minutes the steamed pineapple Problems may be difficult to sufficiently remove the moisture remaining in, if the temperature is more than 70 °C or more than 150 minutes is carried out no further residual moisture or the physical properties of the pineapple may occur.
  • the pineapple extract may be prepared by extracting the dried pineapple.
  • Extraction of the dried pineapple may use a known extraction method such as solvent extraction, hot water extraction or supercritical extraction, for example, the preparation of the pineapple extract (a) 70% (v) in 1000 ⁇ 1200g dried pineapple / v) First extraction with ethanol aqueous solution 10-12L for 3-4 hours at 85 to 90 °C, then 70% (v / v) secondary extraction for 2 to 3 hours at 85 to 90 °C with 4-6L of ethanol aqueous solution To complete the step, preparing an extract until the 1000 to 1200ml in a vacuum rotary evaporator; (b) adding water to the extract 2 to 3 times dilution, centrifuging at 14,000 to 15,000 rpm for 20 to 30 minutes to completely remove the polymer fibers and solids, and then collect the collected supernatant twice with 1.2 to 1.5 times chloroform Extracting; And (c) removing the chloroform layer and extracting the aqueous layer three times with 1.2 to 1.5 times ethyl acetate to prepare a pineapple
  • the scrubber extract may be prepared using a scrubber fruit and scrubber root, and the scrubber extract may be prepared by the following preparation method.
  • the method for producing a scrubber extract according to the present invention includes (1) scrubber fruit and root preparation and washing step, (2) scrubber fruit and root drying step, (3) scrubber fruit and root cutting and separating step, (4) fermentation Yeast inoculation step, (5) honey mixing step, (6) fermentation step, (7) fermentation extract preparation step, (8) scrubber root bath heating step, (9) heating extract preparation step and (10) extract mixing step do.
  • the scrubber fruit and root preparation and washing step is to prepare the scrubber fruit and scrubber root used to prepare the scrubber extract, and then to wash and remove the foreign matter attached to the scrubber fruit and scrubber root.
  • Cucumber scrubber has been widely used in folk medicine since ancient times, the root is excellent in the treatment effect of eczema, starch extracted by removing the epidermis of the root is known to be effective for skin diseases.
  • the feature of the loofah extract is absorbed by the skin to absorb moisture, has a moisturizing, moisturizing activity, and because of this effect is also used as an anti-drying agent of the lips, acting on the stratum corneum to smooth the epidermis and smooth blood circulation.
  • the moisturizing active ingredient in loofah is mainly composed of saponin, amino acids and sugars, and has a high content of potassium.
  • the presence of potassium imparts an activating effect to the moisturizing action when coexisted with saponins and shows anti-inflammatory action on the skin.
  • This action is a plant that grows in summer and has strong vitality and moisture retention even with strong sunlight. By This ability plays a role in preventing the drying of leaves and fruits. Its absorption capacity is assumed to be achieved by potassium and anti-diffusion effect is achieved by saponin.
  • Cucumbers contain substances called saponin-like erythericin A (cukurvitacin di) and erraterin bi (cukurvitacin i), which are also effective against transplantation cancer of Sacoma 37. Known.
  • the saponin molecule is composed of hydrophilic and hydrophobic moieties to exhibit surface activity, thereby trapping moisture, and present in combination with inorganic salts such as potassium, magnesium, and calcium in plants.
  • inorganic salts such as sugar and potassium are dropped and triterpanoids such as saponins, and at this time, exhibits anti-inflammatory action along with the original moisturizing action.
  • the scrubber fruit and root drying step is to dry the scrubber fruit and scrubber root to remove moisture.
  • Drying of the scrubber fruit and scrubber root may be carried out using a variety of known drying methods such as sun drying or hot air drying, by drying the scrubber fruit and scrubber root for 1 to 5 days at a temperature of 20 to 30 °C. , The content of the moisture contained in the scrubber leaves and scrubber root may be dried to 10 to 30% by weight.
  • the moisture content of the scrubber fruit and scrubber root when the moisture content of the scrubber fruit and scrubber root is less than 10% by weight, the useful components contained in the scrubber fruit and scrubber root may not be easily extracted, and when the content exceeds 30% by weight, the later fermentation process. The problem of delayed time may occur.
  • the loofah fruit and root cutting and separating step is a step of separating the loofah fruit and the loofah root after cutting the dried loofah fruit and loofah root.
  • the length of the dried loofah fruit and the loofah root can be cut to 1 to 3 cm, by cutting the loofah fruit and the loofah root as described above, the loofah fruit in a later process Since the contact area with the honey to be advanced is widened, the useful ingredient contained in the scrubber fruit in the fermentation process with honey can be easily extracted and the fermentation process time can be shortened, and the scrubber root is heated in the subsequent process. Useful ingredients contained in the scrubber root can be easily extracted and the heating process time can be shortened.
  • the fermentation yeast inoculation step is a step of inoculating the yeast cultured in the separated scrubber fruit.
  • the yeast may be used Saccharomyces sp., Shigasoaccharomyces sp., Etc. Specifically, Saccharomyces cerevisiae , Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Sagecharomyces Schizosaccharomyces pombe , Klureromyceslactis and Saccharomyces boulardii ), it is preferable to use any one or more selected from the group consisting of.
  • the fermentation extract can be easily obtained because the useful components contained in the scrubber leaves are extracted together by the decomposition of the yeast in the process of fermenting the yeast by inoculating and fermenting the yeast into the scrubber fruit as described above. have.
  • the honey mixing step is a step of mixing honey to the scrubber fruit inoculated with the yeast.
  • honey mixing step 10 to 30 parts by weight of honey may be used based on 100 parts by weight of the whole of the loofah inoculated with the yeast.
  • honey is divided into natural honey honey and artificial honey molasses.
  • Honey is defined as honey bees gathered from honeycomb of flowers and stored and matured in honeycomb. Collected fragrant and viscous sweet substance, stored in honeycomb by bees and the like, stored in the honeycomb, which has an acidic reaction and consists of two monosaccharides, sometimes containing more complex carbohydrates, minerals, vegetable pigments, enzymes, and pollen It is defined as.
  • This honey has been used for nourishing tonic, soothing, detoxification, fatigue, gastrointestinal disorders, cough, dry skin, eczema, constipation, nervous breakdown, hangover, etc. It is good for beauty and health, and contains abundant vitamin B group, especially B6 It relieves the bitter taste of Chinese medicine and is widely used as a mating agent in oriental medicine.
  • honey does not change at a high temperature (30 ⁇ 40 °C) because of the strong sterilization power
  • fermentation using properties that do not easily deteriorate even if the aging temperature of the scrubber fruit fermented with honey due to the sterilizing power of the honey as described above Extracts can be prepared.
  • the fermentation step is a step of fermenting by aging the scrubber fruit mixed with honey.
  • honey and yeast are mixed in the scrubber fruit, so that the useful components of the scrubber fruit can be micronized to a small size by decomposing the yeast without deteriorating the scrubber fruit.
  • the fermentation step may be carried out for 3 to 10 days at a temperature of 20 to 30 °C, if the fermentation step is carried out below the lower limit, the scrubber fruit is not sufficiently fermented so that the active ingredient of the scrubber fruit A problem may occur that is not sufficiently extracted, and when performed beyond the above upper limit range, a problem of increasing the process cost may not occur without further significant effect increase over time.
  • the fermentation extract preparation step is to extract the fermented scrubber fruit to prepare a scrubber fruit fermentation extract.
  • any one or more solvents selected from the group consisting of water, C1 or C2 lower alcohol, acetone, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate and 1,3 butylene glycol may be used as the extraction solvent.
  • the solvent may be used in an amount of 200 to 500 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the fermented scrubber fruit.
  • the extraction method in the fermentation extract preparation step may be used, such as heat extraction, cold needle extraction, reflux cooling extraction and ultrasonic extraction, it can be used to extract once or multiple times, the extraction method is the art In the art, it is well known to those skilled in the art a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
  • the scrubber root bath heating step is to prepare a separated scrubber root and then heated the bath to prepare a leachate.
  • the heating step of the scrubber root bath may be performed by putting the water in the bath so that the container containing the scrubber root does not directly touch the fire, and then heated the water, 1000 to 1500 weight of water based on 100 parts by weight of the whole scrubber root After mixing in a negative weight ratio, it may be carried out by heating to a temperature of 150 to 160 °C for 1 to 5 hours.
  • the heating extract preparation step is a step of preparing a scrubber root heating extract by removing the scrubber root which is a solid from the heated bath leaching solution and then heating the leaching solution.
  • the bath-heated leachate is added to the extractor and then heated at a temperature of 130 to 140 ° C. and a pressure of 1 to 3 kgf / cm 2 for 1 to 5 hours, thereby producing 1/5 to 2 of the first leachate.
  • the scrubber root heated extract can be prepared by heating until it reaches / 5.
  • the heating of the heating extract preparation step When the heating of the heating extract preparation step is carried out below the lower limit, the moisture contained in the leachate may not be sufficiently removed, the viscosity of the extract may be too low, if performed above the upper limit The viscosity of the extract is too high, and the physical properties of the extract may be modified by excessive heating.
  • the extract mixing step is to prepare a scrubber extract by mixing the scrubber fruit fermentation extract and scrubber root heating extract.
  • the extract may be prepared scrubber extract by mixing the scrubber fruit fermentation extract and scrubber root heating extract, the scrubber extract is 70 to 90 parts by weight of scrubber fruit fermentation extract and 10 to 30 parts by weight of scrubber root heating extract Can be mixed in proportions.
  • the scrubber extract may include 3 to 7 parts by weight, when the scrubber extract is included in less than 3 parts by weight, the moisturizing, skin irritation preventing effect is not great, and when included in excess of 7 parts by weight soap unique May cause poor cleaning power and discoloration.
  • the aloe vera leaf extract is extracted from aloe vera, the aloe vera (Aloe Vera, Barbados aloe) is native to the Mediterranean region and Africa. Gel-containing sap contained in the leaves is known to be effective in treating burns and arthritis.
  • the aloe vera is a perennial perennial herb, the stem is 30-60 cm high, short and grows up to 100 cm. Long, hard leaves come out of this stem in rosette form. Leaves are 15-40cm long, 2-7cm wide, light green with white spots, thick, fleshy and succulent. It is wider at the bottom and narrower at the top. The back is round and the front is slightly indented. There is a serrated small gray spine on the edge. At the end of the leaves there are some grooves and the ends are sharp. Flowers like small coffins bloom in winter and spring. The flower is bright yellow or orange, and grows downward in the shape of gunshot inflorescence. It is easy to cultivate, resistant to pests, and has good oxygen production at night.
  • the distribution area of India, North Africa, and Manila is very wide.
  • the aloe vera leaf extract may include 3 to 7 parts by weight.
  • the shea butter is a vegetable oil obtained from the fruit of the shea tree, which has been used for a long time as a folk remedy in Africa, to moisturize rough and dry skin to moisturize the skin, and it is very effective in regenerating wounds. It is known to be high and is widely used as a moisturizer and softener in cosmetics.
  • the sheer tree called karite, grows in Mali, Cameroon, Congo, Ghana, Guinea, Senegal, Sudan, Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Kenya, and Cote d'Ivoire in Africa. Also known as Vitellaria paradoxa.
  • the fruit of the shea tree is called shea butter because its appearance looks like butter.
  • Shea butter is yellow-green fat, which has a good aroma and taste, and is used for food in West Africa. It is used as a substitute for cocoa butter when used with cocoa or chocolate. Shea butter is known to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects in addition to skin moisturizing and regenerative effects. In addition, shea butter also has a sunscreen effect, which is approximately sun protection factor (SPF) of about 6. In addition, it stimulates the capillaries to make hair and scalp shine, increase nutrition and regeneration, so it is also used as a hair conditioner.
  • SPDF sun protection factor
  • the tocopherol (vitamin E) has a natural moisturizing function to moisturize and hydrate dry skin and protects skin cell membranes from external invasion. That is, the skin prevents damage due to UV rays, pollutants, and aging, and it moisturizes deep into the skin, which helps skin respiration and metabolism, which is good for preventing wrinkles.
  • the strong antioxidant action when used in natural soaps or cosmetics to prevent rancidity increase the shelf life and protect cells and cell membranes from oxidative factors.
  • the lavender oil not only improves the fragrance of the soap, lavender oil helps to relieve stress and prevent and cure skin diseases, and is effective in alleviating skin allergies.
  • the tea tree leaf oil is effective for skin diseases caused by bacteria, acne, eczema, oily skin, athlete's foot, warts, insect bites, dandruff, wounds and effective in improving the immune system.
  • the olive oil is widely used in the Mediterranean region where olive trees are grown and used for cooking as well as makeup and treatment, and it is effective in treating various dermatitis and ulcers and improving skin and preventing and treating high blood pressure, diabetes and heart disease. It is rich in vitamin E and unsaturated fatty acids, so it is good for skin beauty. Massage makes skin moist and troubles, prevents skin aging, discharges waste and toxins, makes skin clear and glossy, and soothes skin troubles. .
  • the olive oil may include 1 to 50 parts by weight.
  • the jojoba seed oil is an oil extracted by compressing a seed of a plant called jojoba growing in the desert, and is an oil extracted in the form of a liquid wax.
  • the jojoba seed oil is well absorbed by the skin and delivers moisture to the skin without blocking pores, which is effective in balancing the skin.
  • the jojoba seed oil is good for dry skin or aging skin, and forms a moisture film on the skin, thereby showing an excellent moisturizing effect that helps to prevent moisture from being deprived.
  • the jojoba seed oil may include 1 to 5 parts by weight.
  • Kaolin ( ⁇ , kaolin) is also known as kaolin, kaolin, and white clay ( ⁇ ⁇ : china clay), the main components are kaolinite and halosite.
  • Feldspar such as feldspar, feldspar, soda feldspar, and feldspar in rock, is produced by weathering, which is chemically decomposed by carbonic acid or water. Usually, several m thick layers are formed on the rocks of Wonseong soil. It is used as a raw material for porcelain, and it is called kaolin because it was produced a lot in China's Gao Ling. High-quality kaolin is light and bright because it does not contain iron, making it suitable for making thin bowls. It is commonly called white clay in Korea, and many fine white clay is produced in Hadong, Gyeongnam.
  • the kaolin serves as a white pigment to make the color of the soap clear and clean, and to serve to make the coloring well even if the pigment is added later. Therefore, if it is lower than the lower limit, it will not function properly as a white pigment, and if it is added above the upper limit, it will appear excessively white, and since it does not occur in harmony with other components, 7 to 13 parts by weight is used. It is desirable to.
  • the fragrance is added so as to emit a gentle scent to the soap, it is preferable to use a natural fragrance so as not to overdo the skin.
  • the fragrance is a technique known in the art, the fragrance in the present invention is preferably used 3 to 7 parts by weight.
  • the fragrance when the fragrance is included in less than 3 parts by weight, the effect that the fragrance is dissipated in the soap is insufficient, and when included in excess of 7 parts by weight, the fragrance is too strong to give the user an uncomfortable use of the soap For this reason, 3 to 7 parts by weight is preferably included.
  • soap base 0.5 parts by weight of bromelain, 0.5 parts by weight of loofah extract, 0.5 parts by weight of aloe vera leaf extract, 0.5 parts by weight of shea butter, 0.3 parts by weight of tocopherol (vitamin E), 0.3 parts by weight of lavender oil, tea tree A soap was prepared by blending 0.3 parts by weight of leaf oil, 0.3 parts by weight of olive oil, 0.3 parts by weight of jojoba seed oil, 1 part by weight of kaolin and 0.5 parts by weight of perfume.
  • a commercially available soap (manufactured by L Company) was prepared and used as a soap according to a comparative example.
  • the soap according to the embodiment was confirmed that it is a safe substance with little irritation or stimulation, such as erythema, edema, almost no change in irritation or skin condition.
  • Soap according to the embodiment does not use synthetic surfactants, artificial colors, triclosan, preservatives (parabes), chemical moisturizers, microplastics, coagulants, thickeners, synthetic emulsifiers, etc. used in conventional conventional soaps safely used on sensitive skin could confirm.
  • the following evaluation was performed using a 5-point scale method, which was divided into 0 points-none, 1 points-very mild symptoms, 2 points-obvious symptoms, 3 points-slightly severe symptoms, 4 points-severe symptoms.
  • the evaluation was evaluated by a five-point scale method of 1 to 5 point scale, and the higher the score, the better.
  • propionibacterium acnes Propionibacterium acnes ATCC 6919 was used as a test bacterium.
  • the soap prepared according to the embodiment has greatly improved the antibacterial activity against acne bacteria.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a soap composition and a soap comprising same. A soap composition according to the present invention comprises bromelain and Luffa cylindrica extract as active ingredients. According to the above configuration, the present invention is safe for sensitive skin, has excellent cleansing power for contamination of body parts such as skin and hair, body odor, etc., is capable of removing keratin from feet through washing without additional care, and has acne-improving effects.

Description

비누 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 비누Soap composition and soap comprising same
본 발명은 비누 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 비누에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 민감한 피부에도 안전하고 피부, 모발 등 인체 부위의 오염, 체취 등에 대한 세정력이 우수하며 별도의 관리 없이 세정만으로도 발의 각질을 제거하고 여드름 개선 효과가 있는 비누 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 비누에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a soap composition and a soap comprising the same, and more particularly safe to sensitive skin and excellent cleaning power for contamination of body parts such as skin and hair, body odor, etc. It relates to a soap composition having an acne improving effect and a soap comprising the same.
비누(soap)는 일상 생활에서 세수 및 세안에 널리 사용되는 생활필수품의 하나이다. 특히, 최근에는 피부의 청결에 도움을 줌과 동시에 보습이나 기타 여러 효과들을 기대할 수 있도록 여러 유효성분들을 포함하는 화장비누들이 앞다투어 개발되고, 또 출시되고 있다.Soap is one of the necessities of life that is widely used in face and face washing in daily life. In particular, recently, cosmetic soaps containing various active ingredients have been developed and released in order to help clean the skin and to anticipate moisturizing or other effects.
또한, 유지 특유의 냄새를 없애고, 상품가치를 높이기 위하여 여러가지 색소 및 향료들이 첨가되기도 한다. 넓은 뜻으로는 포화 및 불포화 고급지방산, 토르유(油) 지방산·수지산(樹脂酸), 나프텐산(酸) 등의 금속염의 총칭이고, 좁은 뜻으로는 주로 세정(洗淨)에 사용되는 고급지방산의 수용성(水溶性) 알칼리 금속염이다.In addition, various pigments and fragrances may be added to remove the odor peculiar to oils and oils and increase the value of the product. It is a generic term for metal salts such as saturated and unsaturated higher fatty acids, tor fatty acids, resin acids, and naphthenic acids. It is a water-soluble alkali metal salt of fatty acid.
지방산으로는 카프로산에서 베헨산까지를 사용하고, 알칼리는 대개 나트륨과 칼륨이지만 암모니아, 에탄올아민이나 구아니딘과 같은 유기염기(有機鹽基)도 있다.As fatty acids, caproic acid to behenic acid are used. Alkali is usually sodium and potassium, but there are also organic bases such as ammonia, ethanolamine and guanidine.
지방산으로는 카프론산에서 베헨산까지를 사용하고, 알칼리는 일반적으로 나트륨과 칼륨이지만 암모니아·에탄올아민이나 구아니딘과 같은 유기염기(有機鹽基)도 있는데, 알칼리금속염 및 이들의 유기염기만이 물과 임의의 비율로 녹으므로 세정용으로서 사용할 수 있다. 위에서 말한 것 외의 금속염은 대부분 물에 잘 녹지 않아 금속 비누라 하여 구별한다.The fatty acids are caproic acid to behenic acid. Alkali is generally sodium and potassium, but there are also organic bases such as ammonia, ethanolamine and guanidine. Only alkali metal salts and organic bases thereof are water and Since it melts at arbitrary ratios, it can be used for washing | cleaning. Metal salts other than those mentioned above are mostly insoluble in water and are distinguished as metal soap.
주로 사용되는 향은 조합향이고, 천연식물계통의 향을 첨가한 제품들도 선호되고 있다 특히 자연식물을 오래 전부터 민간요법으로 피부미용에 사용되고 있는 식물들(예를 들면, 인삼, 오이, 살구, 알로에, 레몬, 유자 및 쑥 등)의 추출물들을 첨가하거나 또는 이들 식물들의 특이취를 조합함으로써 표현하고 있는 제품들이 개발되고 있다.The main fragrances used are combination fragrances and products with added natural plant aromas are also preferred. Especially plants that have been used for skin care as a folk remedy for a long time (eg ginseng, cucumber, apricot, Products are being developed that are expressed by adding extracts of aloe, lemon, citron and wormwood, etc. or by combining the specific odors of these plants.
이들 통상의 비누들은 세정력과 각 제품들의 특징에 따른 피부미용효과를 기대할 수 있기는 하나, 여전히 새로운 제품들에 대한 소비자들의 요구를 충족시키지는 못하고 있으며, 특히, 민감한 피부에도 안전하고 피부, 모발 등 인체 부위의 오염, 체취 등에 대한 세정력이 우수하며 별도의 관리 없이 세정만으로도 발의 각질을 제거하고 여드름 개선에 탁월한 효과를 갖는 비누의 개발은 미흡한 실정이다.Although these soaps can be expected to have cleansing power and beauty effects according to the characteristics of each product, they still do not meet consumer demand for new products. It is excellent in the ability to clean the dirt, body odor, etc., and the development of soap that has excellent effect on removing acne on the feet and improving acne without additional care is insufficient.
본 발명의 기술분야와 관련된 선행문헌에는 한국등록특허 제10-0942145호(2010년 02월 04일 등록), 제10-1496624호(2015년 02월 17일 등록), 제10-1533766호(2015년 06월 29일 등록) 등이 있다.Prior documents related to the technical field of the present invention include Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0942145 (registered on February 04, 2010), 10-1496624 (registered on February 17, 2015), and 10-1533766 (2015). June 29, 2008).
본 발명은 민감한 피부에도 안전하고 피부, 모발 등 인체 부위의 오염, 체취 등에 대한 세정력이 우수하며 별도의 관리 없이 세정만으로도 발의 각질을 제거하고 여드름 개선 효과가 있는 비누 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 비누를 제공하는데 있다.The present invention provides a soap composition and a soap containing the same, which is safe even for sensitive skin, and has excellent cleaning power against contamination of body parts such as skin and hair, body odor, etc. have.
본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 다양한 과제들은 이상에서 언급한 과제들에 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 과제들은 아래의 기재로부터 당업자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.Various problems to be solved by the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned problems, and other tasks not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
본 발명에 따른 비누 조성물은 브로멜라인 및 수세미추출물을 유효성분으로 포함한다.Soap composition according to the present invention comprises bromelain and scrubber extract as an active ingredient.
또한, 상기 브로멜라인 및 수세미추출물 이외에 비누베이스 및 알로에베라잎추출물을 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition to the bromelain and scrubber extract may further comprise a soap base and aloe vera leaf extract.
또한, 상기 브로멜라인 및 수세미추출물 이외에 비누베이스, 알로에베라잎추출물 및 시어버터를 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition to the bromelain and loofah extract may further include a soap base, aloe vera leaf extract and shea butter.
또한, 상기 브로멜라인 및 수세미추출물 이외에 비누베이스, 알로에베라잎추출물, 시어버터 및 토코페롤(비타민 E)을 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition, in addition to the bromelain and scrubber extract may further comprise a soap base, aloe vera leaf extract, shea butter and tocopherol (vitamin E).
또한, 상기 브로멜라인 및 수세미추출물 이외에 비누베이스, 알로에베라잎추출물, 시어버터, 토코페롤(비타민 E) 및 라벤더오일을 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition to the bromelain and scrubber extract, it may further include a soap base, aloe vera leaf extract, shea butter, tocopherol (vitamin E) and lavender oil.
또한, 상기 브로멜라인 및 수세미추출물 이외에 비누베이스, 알로에베라잎추출물, 시어버터, 토코페롤(비타민 E), 라벤더오일 및 티트리잎오일을 더 포함할 수 있다.Further, in addition to the bromelain and scrubber extract may further include a soap base, aloe vera leaf extract, shea butter, tocopherol (vitamin E), lavender oil and tea tree leaf oil.
또한, 상기 브로멜라인 및 수세미추출물 이외에 비누베이스, 알로에베라잎추출물, 시어버터, 토코페롤(비타민 E), 라벤더오일, 티트리잎오일 및 올리브오일을 더 포함할 수 있다.Further, in addition to the bromelain and scrubber extract may further include a soap base, aloe vera leaf extract, shea butter, tocopherol (vitamin E), lavender oil, tea tree leaf oil and olive oil.
또한, 상기 브로멜라인 및 수세미추출물 이외에 비누베이스, 알로에베라잎추출물, 시어버터, 토코페롤(비타민 E), 라벤더오일, 티트리잎오일, 올리브오일 및 호호바씨오일을 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition to the bromelain and loofah extract may further comprise a soap base, aloe vera leaf extract, shea butter, tocopherol (vitamin E), lavender oil, tea tree leaf oil, olive oil and jojoba seed oil.
또한, 상기 브로멜라인 및 수세미추출물 이외에 비누베이스, 알로에베라잎추출물, 시어버터, 토코페롤(비타민 E), 라벤더오일, 티트리잎오일, 올리브오일, 호호바씨오일 및 카올린을 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition to the bromelain and scrubber extract, it may further include a soap base, aloe vera leaf extract, shea butter, tocopherol (vitamin E), lavender oil, tea tree leaf oil, olive oil, jojoba seed oil and kaolin.
상기 브로멜라인 및 수세미추출물은 브로멜라인 3 내지 7 중량부 및 수세미추출물 3 내지 7 중량부의 중량 비율로 배합되어 포함될 수 있다.The bromelain and scrubber extract may be included in a weight ratio of 3-7 parts by weight of bromelline and 3-7 parts by weight of scrubber extract.
상기 비누베이스 920 내지 960 중량부, 브로멜라인 3 내지 7 중량부, 수세미추출물 3 내지 7 중량부, 알로에베라잎추출물 3 내지 7 중량부, 시어버터 3 내지 7 중량부, 토코페롤(비타민 E) 3 내지 7 중량부, 라벤더오일 1 내지 5 중량부, 티트리잎오일 1 내지 5 중량부, 올리브오일 1 내지 5 중량부, 호호바씨오일 1 내지 5 중량부, 카올린 7 내지 13 중량부 및 향료 3 내지 7 중량부의 중량 비율로 배합되어 포함될 수 있다.The soap base 920 to 960 parts by weight, bromelline 3 to 7 parts by weight, scrubber extract 3 to 7 parts by weight, aloe vera leaf extract 3 to 7 parts by weight, shea butter 3 to 7 parts by weight, tocopherol (vitamin E) 3 To 7 parts by weight, lavender oil 1 to 5 parts by weight, tea tree leaf oil 1 to 5 parts by weight, olive oil 1 to 5 parts by weight, jojoba seed oil 1 to 5 parts by weight, kaolin 7 to 13 parts by weight and flavoring 3 to It may be incorporated in a ratio of 7 parts by weight.
상기 브로멜라인 대신에 파인애플추출액을 이용하되, 상기 파인애플추출액은, 파인애플을 준비한 후 세척하여 이물질을 제거하되, 상기 파인애플의 세척은 3 내지 5(w/w)% 농도 범위를 가지는 탄산수소나트륨(NaHCO3)이 용해된 정제수를 이용하여 25 내지 35℃의 온도에서 5 내지 10분 동안 세척하고, 상기 세척된 파인애플을 분쇄하되, 상기 파인애플의 분쇄는 0.5 내지 3cm의 직경으로 분쇄하며, 상기 파인애플을 증숙하되, 상기 파인애플의 증숙은 제1 증숙 단계 및 제2 증숙 단계로 수행되고, 상기 제1 증숙 단계는 상기 분쇄된 파인애플을 65 내지 75℃ 온도의 수증기로 5 내지 20분 동안 가열하고, 상기 제2 증숙 단계는 상기 가열된 파인애플을 85 내지 95℃ 온도의 수증기로 0.5 내지 2시간 동안 가열하며, 상기 파인애플을 건조하되, 상기 파인애플의 건조는 상기 증숙된 파인애플을 60 내지 70℃의 온도에서 30 내지 150분 동안 수행되고, 상기 건조된 파인애플을 추출하여 파인애플추출액을 제조하되, 상기 파인애플추출액은 (a) 건조된 파인애플 1000~1200g에 70%(v/v) 에탄올수용액 10~12ℓ로 85 내지 90℃에서 3~4시간 동안 1차 추출한 다음, 70%(v/v) 에탄올수용액 4~6ℓ로 85 내지 90℃에서 2~3시간 동안 2차 추출을 완료하고, 진공회전증발기에서 1000 내지 1200㎖이 될 때까지 추출액을 제조하는 단계; (b) 상기 추출액에 물을 가하여 2 내지 3배로 희석하고, 14,000~15,000rpm에서 20 내지 30분 동안 원심분리하여 고분자 섬유소 및 고형분을 완전히 제거한 다음, 모아진 상등액을 1.2~1.5배의 클로로포름으로 2회 추출하는 단계; 및 (c) 상기 클로로포름층을 제거하고, 수층을 1.2~1.5배의 에틸아세테이트로 3회 추출하여 파인애플추출액을 제조하는 단계에 의해 제조될 수 있다.The pineapple extract is used instead of the bromelain, the pineapple extract is prepared after the pineapple, washed to remove foreign substances, the washing of the pineapple sodium hydrogen carbonate having a concentration range of 3 to 5 (w / w)% ( NaHCO 3 ) using purified water dissolved for 5 to 10 minutes at a temperature of 25 to 35 ℃, and crushed the washed pineapple, the grinding of the pineapple is crushed to a diameter of 0.5 to 3cm, the pineapple Steaming, the steaming of the pineapple is carried out in a first steaming step and a second steaming step, wherein the first steaming step heats the ground pineapple with steam at a temperature of 65 to 75 ° C. for 5 to 20 minutes, and In the two steaming step, the heated pineapple is heated with steam at a temperature of 85 to 95 ° C. for 0.5 to 2 hours, and the pineapple is dried, but the pineapple is dried. Steamed pineapple is carried out for 30 to 150 minutes at a temperature of 60 to 70 ℃, to extract the dried pineapple to prepare a pineapple extract, the pineapple extract is (a) dried pineapple 1000 ~ 1200g 70% (v / v) First extraction with ethanol aqueous solution 10-12L for 3-4 hours at 85 to 90 ℃, then 70% (v / v) secondary extraction for 2 to 3 hours at 85 to 90 ℃ with 4-6L of ethanol aqueous solution To complete the step, preparing an extract until the 1000 to 1200ml in a vacuum rotary evaporator; (b) adding water to the extract 2 to 3 times, centrifuging at 14,000 to 15,000 rpm for 20 to 30 minutes to completely remove polymer fibers and solids, and then collecting the collected supernatant twice with 1.2 to 1.5 times chloroform. Extracting; And (c) removing the chloroform layer and extracting the aqueous layer three times with 1.2 to 1.5 times ethyl acetate to prepare a pineapple extract.
상기 수세미추출물은, 수세미 열매와 수세미 뿌리를 준비한 후, 상기 수세미 열매와 수세미 뿌리에 부착되어 있는 이물질을 세척하여 제거하는 수세미 열매 및 뿌리 준비 및 세척 단계; 상기 수세미 열매와 수세미 뿌리를 건조하여 수분을 제거하는 수세미 열매 및 뿌리 건조 단계; 상기 건조된 수세미 열매와 수세미 뿌리를 절단한 후, 수세미 열매와 수세미 뿌리를 분리하는 수세미 열매 및 뿌리 세절 및 분리 단계; 상기 분리된 수세미 열매에 배양된 효모를 접종하는 발효 효모 접종 단계; 상기 효모가 접종된 수세미 열매에 꿀을 혼합하는 꿀 혼합 단계; 상기 꿀이 혼합된 수세미 열매를 숙성하여 발효시키는 발효 단계; 상기 발효된 수세미 열매를 추출하여 수세미 열매 발효 추출액을 제조하는 발효 추출액 제조 단계; 상기 분리된 수세미 뿌리를 준비한 후 중탕 가열하여 침출액을 제조하는 수세미 뿌리 중탕 가열 단계; 상기 중탕 가열된 침출액에서 고형물인 수세미 뿌리를 제거한 후 상기 침출액을 가열하여 수세미 뿌리 가열 추출액을 제조하는 가열 추출액 제조 단계; 및 상기 수세미 열매 발효 추출액과 수세미 뿌리 가열 추출액을 혼합하여 수세미추출물을 제조하는 추출액 혼합 단계를 거쳐 제조될 수 있다.The scrubber extract, after preparing a scrubber fruit and scrubber root, scrubber fruit and root preparation and washing step of washing and removing foreign matter attached to the scrubber fruit and scrubber root; A scrubber fruit and root drying step of removing moisture by drying the scrubber fruit and scrubber root; After cutting the dried scrubber fruit and scrubber root, scrubber fruit and root cutting and separating step to separate the scrubber fruit and scrubber root; Fermentation yeast inoculation step of inoculating the yeast cultured in the separated scrubber fruit; Honey mixing step of mixing the honey to the scrubber inoculated with the yeast; Fermentation step of ripening the loofah loofah mixed with honey; A fermentation extract preparing step of extracting the fermented scrubber fruit to prepare a scrubber fruit fermentation extract; Preparing a separated scrubber root and heating the scrubber root to prepare a leachate; A heating extract preparation step of removing the scrubber root which is a solid from the heated bath leachate and then heating the leachate to prepare a scrubber root heating extract; And a scrubber fruit fermentation extract and a scrubber root heating extract may be prepared through an extract mixing step of preparing a scrubber extract.
상기 수세미 열매와 수세미 뿌리의 건조는 20 내지 30℃의 온도에서 1 내지 5일 동안 진행함으로써, 상기 수세미 잎과 수세미 뿌리에 포함되어 있는 수분의 함량이 10 내지 30 중량%가 되도록 건조하고, 상기 꿀 혼합 단계에서는 상기 효모가 접종된 수세미 열매 전체 100 중량부에 대하여 10 내지 30 중량부의 꿀이 사용되며, 상기 발효 단계는 20 내지 30℃의 온도에서 3 내지 10일 동안 진행될 수 있다.Drying the scrubber fruit and scrubber roots for 1 to 5 days at a temperature of 20 to 30 ℃, dried so that the content of the moisture contained in the scrubber leaves and scrubber roots to 10 to 30% by weight, the honey In the mixing step, 10 to 30 parts by weight of honey is used for 100 parts by weight of the whole of the loofah inoculated scrubber, and the fermentation may be performed at a temperature of 20 to 30 ° C. for 3 to 10 days.
상기 발효 추출액 제조 단계에서는 추출 용매로 물, 탄소수 C1 또는 C2의 저급 알코올, 아세톤, 에틸아세테이트, 부틸아세테이트 및 1,3 부틸렌 글리콜로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상의 용매를 사용하되, 상기 추출 용매는 상기 발효된 수세미 열매 전체 100 중량부에 대하여 200 내지 500 중량부의 용매를 사용하고, 상기 수세미 뿌리 중탕 가열 단계에서는 상기 수세미 뿌리 전체 100 중량부에 대하여 물 1000 내지 1500 중량부의 중량비율로 혼합한 후 150 내지 160℃의 온도로 1 내지 5시간 동안 가열함으로써 수행될 수 있다.In the step of preparing the fermentation extract, any one or more solvents selected from the group consisting of water, C1 or C2 lower alcohol, acetone, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, and 1,3 butylene glycol are used as extraction solvents. 200 to 500 parts by weight of a solvent is used based on 100 parts by weight of the fermented scrubber fruit, and in the heating step of the scrubber root bath, the mixture is mixed with a weight ratio of 1000 to 1500 parts by weight of water with respect to 100 parts by weight of the whole scrubber root. It may be carried out by heating to a temperature of from 160 ℃ to 1 to 5 hours.
상기 가열 추출액 제조 단계에서는 상기 중탕 가열된 침출액을 추출기에 투입한 후 130 내지 140℃의 온도 및 1 내지 3kgf/cm2의 압력에서 1 내지 5시간 동안 가열함으로써, 처음의 침출액의 1/5 내지 2/5가 될 때까지 가열하여 수세미 뿌리 가열 추출액을 제조하고, 상기 추출액 혼합 단계에서 상기 수세미추출물은 수세미 열매 발효 추출액 70 내지 90 중량부 및 수세미 뿌리 가열 추출액 10 내지 30 중량부의 중량 비율로 혼합될 수 있다.In the heating extract preparation step, the bath-heated leachate is added to the extractor and then heated at a temperature of 130 to 140 ° C. and a pressure of 1 to 3 kgf / cm 2 for 1 to 5 hours, thereby producing 1/5 to 2 of the first leachate. Heating to obtain a scrubber root heating extract, and the scrubber extract may be mixed at a weight ratio of 70 to 90 parts by weight of a scrubber fruit fermentation extract and 10 to 30 parts by weight of a scrubber root heating extract. have.
또한, 본 발명은 상기한 조성물을 포함하여 제조된 비누를 포함한다.In addition, the present invention includes a soap prepared by including the composition described above.
기타 실시 예들의 구체적인 사항들은 상세한 설명에 포함되어 있다.Specific details of other embodiments are included in the detailed description.
본 발명에 따른 비누 조성물은 민감한 피부에도 안전하고 피부, 모발 등 인체 부위의 오염, 체취 등에 대한 세정력이 우수하며 별도의 관리 없이 세정만으로도 발의 각질을 제거하고 여드름 개선 효과가 있다.The soap composition according to the present invention is safe even for sensitive skin and has excellent cleaning power against contamination of body parts such as skin and hair, body odor, etc., and removes keratin of the foot only by washing without additional management and has an acne-improving effect.
본 발명의 기술적 사상의 실시예는, 구체적으로 언급되지 않은 다양한 효과를 제공할 수 있다는 것이 충분히 이해될 수 있을 것이다.It will be fully understood that embodiments of the inventive concept may provide various effects that are not specifically mentioned.
본 발명의 이점 및 특징, 그리고 그것들을 달성하는 방법은 상세하게 후술되어 있는 실시예를 참조하면 명확해질 것이다. 그러나 본 발명은 여기서 설명되는 실시예들에 한정되지 않고 다른 형태로 구체화될 수도 있다. 오히려, 여기서 소개되는 실시예들은 개시된 내용이 철저하고 완전해질 수 있도록 그리고 당업자에게 본 발명의 사상이 충분히 전달될 수 있도록 하기 위해 제공되는 것이다. Advantages and features of the present invention and methods for achieving them will be apparent with reference to the embodiments described below in detail. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described herein and may be embodied in other forms. Rather, the embodiments introduced herein are provided so that the disclosure may be made thorough and complete, and to fully convey the spirit of the present invention to those skilled in the art.
본 출원에서 사용한 용어는 단지 특정한 실시예를 설명하기 위해 사용된 것으로, 본 발명을 한정하려는 의도가 아니다. 단수의 표현은 문맥상 명백하게 다르게 뜻하지 않는 한, 복수의 표현을 포함한다.The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular example embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
다르게 정의되지 않는 한, 기술적이거나 과학적인 용어를 포함해서 여기서 사용되는 모든 용어들은 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 일반적으로 이해되는 것과 동일한 의미가 있다. 일반적으로 사용되는 사전에 정의되어 있는 것과 같은 용어들은 관련 기술의 문맥상 가지는 의미와 일치하는 의미가 있는 것으로 해석되어야 하며, 본 출원에서 명백하게 정의하지 않는 한, 이상적이거나 과도하게 형식적인 의미로 해석되지 않는다.Unless defined otherwise, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. Terms such as those defined in the commonly used dictionaries should be construed as having meanings consistent with the meanings in the context of the related art and shall not be construed in ideal or excessively formal meanings unless expressly defined in this application. Do not.
이하, 본 발명에 따른 비누 조성물에 대하여 상세하게 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, the soap composition according to the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명에 따른 비누 조성물은 비누베이스, 브로멜라인, 수세미추출물, 알로에베라잎추출물, 시어버터, 토코페롤(비타민 E), 라벤더오일, 티트리잎오일, 올리브오일, 호호바씨오일 및 카올린을 포함하고, 상기 비누 조성물에 은은한 향기가 발산되도록 하기 위하여 향료가 포함될 수 있다.The soap composition according to the present invention comprises a soap base, bromelain, scrubber extract, aloe vera leaf extract, shea butter, tocopherol (vitamin E), lavender oil, tea tree leaf oil, olive oil, jojoba seed oil and kaolin A fragrance may be included in the soap composition in order to emit a soft scent.
이때, 본 발명에 따른 비누 조성물은 브로멜라인과 수세및출물을 포함하되, 알로에베라잎추출물, 시어버터, 토코페롤(비타민 E), 라벤더오일, 티트리잎오일, 올리브오일, 호호바씨오일 및 카올린 등 중 하나 이상의 조합으로 이루어질 수 있다.At this time, the soap composition according to the present invention includes a bromelain and flush and extract, aloe vera leaf extract, shea butter, tocopherol (vitamin E), lavender oil, tea tree leaf oil, olive oil, jojoba seed oil and kaolin And one or more combinations thereof.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 비누 조성물은 비누베이스 920 내지 960 중량부, 브로멜라인 3 내지 7 중량부, 수세미추출물 3 내지 7 중량부, 알로에베라잎추출물 3 내지 7 중량부, 시어버터 3 내지 7 중량부, 토코페롤(비타민 E) 3 내지 7 중량부, 라벤더오일 1 내지 5 중량부, 티트리잎오일 1 내지 5 중량부, 올리브오일 1 내지 5 중량부, 호호바씨오일 1 내지 5 중량부, 카올린 7 내지 13 중량부 및 향료 3 내지 7 중량부의 중량 비율로 배합되어 포함될 수 있다.In addition, the soap composition according to the present invention is 920 to 960 parts by weight of soap base, 3 to 7 parts by weight of bromelain, 3 to 7 parts by weight of scrubber extract, 3 to 7 parts by weight of aloe vera leaf extract, 3 to 7 parts by weight of shea butter. Part, 3 to 7 parts by weight of tocopherol (vitamin E), 1 to 5 parts by weight of lavender oil, 1 to 5 parts by weight of tea tree leaf oil, 1 to 5 parts by weight of olive oil, 1 to 5 parts by weight of jojoba seed oil, kaolin 7 To 13 parts by weight and 3 to 7 parts by weight of the fragrance may be combined.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 비누 조성물은 비누 전체 함량 중에서 3 내지 7 중량%의 비율로 포함될 수 있는데, 상기 비누 조성물이 3 중량% 미만으로 포함되는 경우에는 본 발명에 따른 비누 조성물의 효과가 충분히 나타나기 어려운 문제가 발생할 수 있고, 7 중량%를 초과하여 포함되는 경우에는 효과의 증가가 현저하지 않고 제조 비용이 상승하는 문제가 발생할 수 있다.In addition, the soap composition according to the present invention may be included in the ratio of 3 to 7% by weight of the total content of the soap, when the soap composition is contained in less than 3% by weight, the effect of the soap composition according to the present invention is difficult to appear sufficiently Problems may arise, and when included in excess of 7% by weight, the increase of the effect may not be remarkable, and the problem of increasing the manufacturing cost may occur.
상기 비누베이스는 비누를 제조하기 위해 사용된 기본 재료들의 혼합물로서, 당업계에서 통상적으로 사용되는 비누베이스라면 어떠한 비누베이스를 사용하여도 무방하다.The soap base is a mixture of basic materials used to prepare the soap, and any soap base may be used as long as it is a soap base commonly used in the art.
상기 비누베이스는 식물성 유지, 알칼리 수용액 및 천연 오일을 포함한다. 상기 식물성 유지(Vegetable oil , 植物性油脂)는 식물에서 채취하는 유지로 상온에서 액상인 것을 유(油), 고체상인 것을 지(脂)라고 하며, 3가(價)의 알코올과 지방산의 에스테르로 되어있다. 대표적인 예로는 야자유, 팜유와 팜핵유(核油), 카카오지(脂) 등이 있다. 식물성 유지는 천연 식물에서 추출한 것이기 때문에 피부 트러블을 유발할 수 있는 동물성 및 광물성 유지와는 달리 피부에 직접적인 자극이나 트러블을 최대한 줄일 수 있으며, 피부를 윤택하고 촉촉하게 가꾸어 주는 효능이 있다. 본 발명에 사용할 수 있는 식물성 유지는 당업자가 통상적으로 인식할 수 있는 모든 종류의 식물성 유지를 대상으로 사용할 수 있으나, 바람직하게는 올리브오일, 팜유, 코코넛오일 등이 좋다 상기 식물성 유지는 알칼리 수용액과 반응하여 비누를 생성한다.The soap base includes vegetable oils, aqueous alkali solutions and natural oils. The vegetable oil (Vegetable oil, 植物性 油脂) is a fat that is taken from the plant as a liquid at room temperature, the oil (고체), the solid is called Ji (脂), ester of trihydric alcohol and fatty acid It is. Representative examples include palm oil, palm oil and palm kernel oil, and kakaoji. Since vegetable oils are extracted from natural plants, unlike animal and mineral oils that can cause skin problems, they can reduce direct irritation or troubles on the skin as much as possible, and it is effective in making skin moist and moist. Vegetable oil that can be used in the present invention can be used for all kinds of vegetable oil that can be commonly recognized by those skilled in the art, preferably olive oil, palm oil, coconut oil, etc. The vegetable oil is reacted with an aqueous alkali solution To produce soap.
상기 브로멜라인(bromelain)은 파인애플(Ananas comosus)의 열매 및 뿌리에서 추출된 식물성 단백질 분해효소와, 그 밖에 아직 확인되지 않은 성분들의 다양한 화합물의 혼합물이다. 근섬유를 잘 분해하고 항암, 항혈소판, 호흡기 염증, 소화불량, 류마티스 관절염 및 유방염 치료 등에 널리 사용되고 있는 물질이다. 주로 항염증제 및 항부종제로 사용되며, 특히, 연부 조직(soft tissue)의 염증, 외상성 사건(traumatic event) 및 수술 후 조직 반응 후의 염증 치료에 효과적인 것으로 알려져 있다. 상기 염증 치료는 브로멜라인이 염증 부위 섬유소층의 분해, 항부종, 통증제거 및 혈액순환 개선 등의 염증 부위에 영양공급을 개선시키고, 면역 기능을 강화함으로써 일어나는 것으로 알려져 있다.The bromelain is a mixture of plant proteolytic enzymes extracted from the fruit and root of pineapple (Ananas comosus) and various compounds of other components not yet identified. It is a substance that breaks down muscle fibers well and is widely used for anticancer, antiplatelet, respiratory inflammation, indigestion, rheumatoid arthritis and mastitis. It is mainly used as an anti-inflammatory and anti-edema agent, and is known to be particularly effective for treating inflammation of soft tissues, traumatic events and post-operative tissue reactions. The inflammation treatment is known to occur by bromelain improves the nutritional supply to the inflammatory site, such as degradation of the fibrous layer of the inflammatory site, anti-edema, pain relief and improved blood circulation, and enhance immune function.
즉, 파인애플에서 추출 및 정제과정을 통하여 생산되는 브로멜라인은 식물성 단백질분해효소의 일종으로서, 탁월한 소염작용을 가지고 있다는 것은 이미 널리 알려진 사실이다. 상기 브로멜라인의 약리적인 작용과 특징을 보면, (1) 흡수된 효소가 직접 또는 섬유소 용해효소계 등을 개재시켜 간접적으로 염증산물인 피브린과 변성단백을 분해제거하고, (2) 염증을 유발하는 기인성 폴리펩타이드, 브라디키닌 등의 분해로 효과를 발휘하며, (3) 염증산물로 저해된 국소순환을 개선하고, (4) 부작용이 없는 천연 식물효소라는 점 때문에 의약품 분야에서는 관절염이나 류마치스 치료제 및 소화제의 원료로서 사용되고 있으며, 식품분야에서도 육류연화제나 기타 첨가물로서 광범위하게 사용되고 있는 효소이다.In other words, bromelain produced through the extraction and purification process of pineapple is a kind of vegetable proteinase, and it is well known that it has an excellent anti-inflammatory effect. The pharmacological action and characteristics of the bromelain, (1) the absorbed enzyme directly or indirectly through fibrinolytic enzyme system to indirectly decompose and remove the inflammatory products fibrin and denatured protein, (2) causing inflammation It is effective in the decomposition of attributable polypeptide, bradykinin, etc., (3) improves local circulation inhibited by inflammatory products, and (4) is a natural plant enzyme with no side effects. It is used as a raw material for fire extinguishing agents, and is an enzyme widely used as a meat softener or other additives in the food field.
본 발명에서 상기 브로멜라인은 3 내지 7 중량부가 포함될 수 있는데, 상기 브로멜라인이 상기한 범위로 포함되면 피부수렴, 항산화 및 붓기 완화 효과를 더욱 향상 시킬 수 있다.In the present invention, the bromelain may include 3 to 7 parts by weight, and when the bromelain is included in the above range, the skin convergence, antioxidant and swelling alleviation effects may be further improved.
한편, 본 발명에서는 브로멜라인을 사용하는 대신에, 상기 브로멜라인 성분이 포함된 파인애플추출액을 이용할 수도 있다.On the other hand, in the present invention, instead of using the bromelain, pineapple extract containing the bromelain component may be used.
상기 파인애플추출액은 하기의 방법으로 제조될 수 있다.The pineapple extract may be prepared by the following method.
먼저, 파인애플을 준비한 후 세척하여 이물질을 제거할 수 있다.First, the pineapple is prepared and washed to remove foreign substances.
상기 파인애플의 세척은 탄산수소나트륨(NaHCO3)이 용해된 정제수를 이용하여 세척할 수 있는데, 상기 탄산수소나트륨이 용해된 정제수를 이용하여 상기 파인애플의 표면을 세척함으로써, 상기 파인애플의 표면에 잔류되어 있는 농약 성분이나 중금속, 곰팡이 제거의 세척 효율을 향상시킬 수 있다.The pineapple may be washed by using purified water in which sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO 3 ) is dissolved, and is then remaining on the surface of the pineapple by washing the surface of the pineapple using purified water in which sodium hydrogen carbonate is dissolved. It can improve the cleaning efficiency of pesticides, heavy metals and mold removal.
상기 탄산수소나트륨(NaHCO3)은 식품첨가물로도 이용되는 것으로, 독성이 없으며 침투, 확산, 팽창 등의 기능을 가져 파인애플의 표면을 깨끗하게 세척할 수 있는데, 상기 탄산수소나트륨은 3 내지 5(w/w)% 농도 범위를 가지고, 25 내지 35℃의 온도에서 5 내지 10분 동안 세척하는 것이 바람직하다.The sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO 3 ) is also used as a food additive, there is no toxicity and has a function of penetration, diffusion, expansion, etc. to clean the surface of the pineapple, the sodium hydrogen carbonate is 3 to 5 (w / w)% concentration range, it is preferred to wash for 5 to 10 minutes at a temperature of 25 to 35 ℃.
다음으로, 상기 세척된 파인애플을 분쇄할 수 있다.Next, the washed pineapple can be ground.
상기 파인애플의 분쇄는 짧은 시간 내에 파인애플으로부터 유효 성분이 추출될 수 있도록 하기 위하여 분쇄기 또는 믹서기 등을 이용하여 상기 파인애플을 0.5 내지 3cm의 직경으로 분쇄하여 사용할 수 있다.Grinding of the pineapple may be used by grinding the pineapple to a diameter of 0.5 to 3cm using a grinder or a blender in order to extract the active ingredient from the pineapple within a short time.
그 다음으로, 상기 파인애플을 증숙할 수 있다.Next, the pineapple can be steamed.
상기 파인애플의 증숙은 상기 분쇄된 파인애플을 가열하여 수증기로 찌는 것인데, 본 발명에서는 상기 파인애플을 효과적으로 증숙하기 위하여 제1 증숙 단계 및 제2 증숙 단계, 즉 두 단계의 증숙으로 수행될 수도 있다.Steaming of the pineapple is to steam the crushed pineapple by steaming with steam, in the present invention may be performed by the first steaming step and the second steaming step, that is, two stages of steaming in order to steam the pineapple effectively.
예를 들어, 상기 파인애플의 증숙 과정에서 상기 제1 증숙 단계는 상기 분쇄된 파인애플을 65 내지 75℃ 온도의 수증기로 5 내지 20분 동안 가열하는 단계이고, 상기 제2 증숙 단계는 상기 가열된 파인애플을 85 내지 95℃ 온도의 수증기로 0.5 내지 2시간 동안 가열하는 단계이다.For example, in the steaming process of the pineapple, the first steaming step is heating the crushed pineapple with steam at a temperature of 65 to 75 ° C. for 5 to 20 minutes, and the second steaming step is heating the pineapple. Heating at 85 to 95 ° C. for 0.5 to 2 hours.
본 발명에서 상기 제1 증숙 단계가 65℃ 미만의 온도 또는 5분 미만으로 수행되는 경우에는 상기 파인애플의 표면과 외부가 수증기에 의해 균일하게 증숙되기 어려운 문제가 발생할 수 있고, 75℃ 초과의 온도 또는 20분을 초과하여 수행되는 경우에는 파인애플의 표면 및 내부의 온도가 균일하게 예열되어 더 이상의 효과 증가가 나타나지 않을 수 있다.In the present invention, when the first steaming step is performed at a temperature of less than 65 ° C or less than 5 minutes, a problem may occur in that the surface and the outside of the pineapple are difficult to steam evenly by water vapor, and the temperature of more than 75 ° C or If it is performed for more than 20 minutes, the temperature of the surface and the inside of the pineapple may be uniformly preheated so that no further increase in effect may appear.
또한, 상기 제2 증숙 단계가 85℃ 미만의 온도 또는 0.5 시간 미만으로 수행되는 경우에는 상기 파인애플이 충분히 증숙되지 못하여 추후 공정에서 짧은 시간 내에 추출액을 제조하기 어렵고, 95℃ 초과의 온도 또는 2시간을 초과하여 수행되는 경우에는 상기 파인애플의 유효성분이 휘발되거나 파인애플의 물성이 약해지는 문제가 발생할 수 있다.In addition, when the second steaming step is performed at a temperature of less than 85 ℃ or less than 0.5 hours, the pineapple is not sufficiently steamed, it is difficult to prepare the extract in a short time in a later process, the temperature of more than 95 ℃ or 2 hours When performed in excess, the active ingredient of the pineapple may be volatilized or the physical properties of the pineapple may be weakened.
이어서, 상기 파인애플을 건조할 수 있다.Subsequently, the pineapple may be dried.
상기 파인애플의 건조는 상기 증숙된 파인애플을 60 내지 70℃의 온도에서 30 내지 150분 동안 수행될 수 있는데, 상기 파인애플의 건조가 60℃ 미만의 온도 또는 30분 미만으로 수행되는 경우에는 상기 증숙된 파인애플에 잔류하는 수분이 충분히 제거되기 어려운 문제가 발생할 수 있고, 70℃ 초과의 온도 또는 150분을 초과하여 수행되는 경우에는 더 이상의 잔류 수분이 제거되지 않거나 파인애플의 물성이 변하는 문제가 발생할 수 있다.The drying of the pineapple may be performed for 30 to 150 minutes at the steamed pineapple at a temperature of 60 to 70 ℃, if the drying of the pineapple is performed at a temperature of less than 60 ℃ or less than 30 minutes the steamed pineapple Problems may be difficult to sufficiently remove the moisture remaining in, if the temperature is more than 70 ℃ or more than 150 minutes is carried out no further residual moisture or the physical properties of the pineapple may occur.
다음으로, 상기 건조된 파인애플을 추출하여 파인애플추출액을 제조할 수 있다.Next, the pineapple extract may be prepared by extracting the dried pineapple.
상기 건조된 파인애플의 추출은 용매 추출법, 열수 추출법 또는 초임계 추출법과 같은 공지된 추출법을 이용할 수 있는데, 예를 들어, 상기 파인애플추출액의 제조는 (a) 건조된 파인애플 1000~1200g에 70%(v/v) 에탄올수용액 10~12ℓ로 85 내지 90℃에서 3~4시간 동안 1차 추출한 다음, 70%(v/v) 에탄올수용액 4~6ℓ로 85 내지 90℃에서 2~3시간 동안 2차 추출을 완료하고, 진공회전증발기에서 1000 내지 1200㎖이 될 때까지 추출액을 제조하는 단계; (b) 상기 추출액에 물을 가하여 2 내지 3배로 희석하고, 14,000~15,000rpm에서 20 내지 30분 동안 원심분리하여 고분자 섬유소 및 고형분을 완전히 제거한 다음, 모아진 상등액을 1.2~1.5배의 클로로포름으로 2회 추출하는 단계; 및 (c) 상기 클로로포름층을 제거하고, 수층을 1.2~1.5배의 에틸아세테이트로 3회 추출하여 파인애플추출액을 제조하는 단계에 의해 파인애플추출액을 제조할 수 있다.Extraction of the dried pineapple may use a known extraction method such as solvent extraction, hot water extraction or supercritical extraction, for example, the preparation of the pineapple extract (a) 70% (v) in 1000 ~ 1200g dried pineapple / v) First extraction with ethanol aqueous solution 10-12L for 3-4 hours at 85 to 90 ℃, then 70% (v / v) secondary extraction for 2 to 3 hours at 85 to 90 ℃ with 4-6L of ethanol aqueous solution To complete the step, preparing an extract until the 1000 to 1200ml in a vacuum rotary evaporator; (b) adding water to the extract 2 to 3 times dilution, centrifuging at 14,000 to 15,000 rpm for 20 to 30 minutes to completely remove the polymer fibers and solids, and then collect the collected supernatant twice with 1.2 to 1.5 times chloroform Extracting; And (c) removing the chloroform layer and extracting the aqueous layer three times with 1.2 to 1.5 times ethyl acetate to prepare a pineapple extract.
상기 수세미추출물은 수세미 열매 및 수세미 뿌리를 이용하여 제조될 수 있는데, 상기 수세미추출물은 하기의 제조방법으로 제조될 수 있다.The scrubber extract may be prepared using a scrubber fruit and scrubber root, and the scrubber extract may be prepared by the following preparation method.
즉, 본 발명에 따른 수세미추출물의 제조방법은 (1) 수세미 열매 및 뿌리 준비 및 세척 단계, (2) 수세미 열매 및 뿌리 건조 단계, (3) 수세미 열매 및 뿌리 세절 및 분리 단계, (4) 발효 효모 접종 단계, (5) 꿀 혼합 단계, (6) 발효 단계, (7) 발효 추출액 제조 단계, (8) 수세미 뿌리 중탕 가열 단계, (9) 가열 추출액 제조 단계 및 (10) 추출액 혼합 단계를 포함한다.That is, the method for producing a scrubber extract according to the present invention includes (1) scrubber fruit and root preparation and washing step, (2) scrubber fruit and root drying step, (3) scrubber fruit and root cutting and separating step, (4) fermentation Yeast inoculation step, (5) honey mixing step, (6) fermentation step, (7) fermentation extract preparation step, (8) scrubber root bath heating step, (9) heating extract preparation step and (10) extract mixing step do.
(1) 수세미 열매 및 뿌리 준비 및 세척 단계(1) preparation and washing step of scrubber fruit and root
상기 수세미 열매 및 뿌리 준비 및 세척 단계는 수세미추출물을 제조하기 위해 사용되는 수세미 열매와 수세미 뿌리를 준비한 후, 상기 수세미 열매와 수세미 뿌리에 부착되어 있는 이물질을 세척하여 제거하는 단계이다.The scrubber fruit and root preparation and washing step is to prepare the scrubber fruit and scrubber root used to prepare the scrubber extract, and then to wash and remove the foreign matter attached to the scrubber fruit and scrubber root.
오이과 식물인 수세미는 예로부터 민간요법에 많이 응용되고 있는데, 뿌리는 습진의 치료효과가 우수하며, 뿌리의 표피물 제거하여 추출한 전분질은 피부병에 효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 또한, 수세미추출물의 특징은 피부에 흡착하여 수분을 흡수함으로써, 보습, 습윤활성을 가지며, 이러한 효과로 인해 입술의 건조 방지제로도 사용되며, 각질층에 작용하여 표피를 매끄럽게 하고 혈행을 원활하게 한다.Cucumber scrubber has been widely used in folk medicine since ancient times, the root is excellent in the treatment effect of eczema, starch extracted by removing the epidermis of the root is known to be effective for skin diseases. In addition, the feature of the loofah extract is absorbed by the skin to absorb moisture, has a moisturizing, moisturizing activity, and because of this effect is also used as an anti-drying agent of the lips, acting on the stratum corneum to smooth the epidermis and smooth blood circulation.
수세미에 있어서 보습 활성성분은 사포닌 및 아미노산, 당류가 주요성분이며 칼륨의 함유량이 높은 특징을 갖는다. 칼륨이 존재함으로써 사포닌류와 공존시 그 보습작용에 활성효과를 부여하며 피부에 대하여 소염작용을 나타내는데, 이러한 작용은 수세미가 여름에 생장하는 식물이며 강한 태양광선을 동반해도 강한 생명력과 수분 보유력을 갖는 것에 의한다. 이러한 능력은 잎과 과실의 건조를 방지하는 역할을 하는데 그의 흡수능력은 칼륨에 의해, 발산 방지효과는 사포닌에 의해 달성되는 것으로 추정된다.The moisturizing active ingredient in loofah is mainly composed of saponin, amino acids and sugars, and has a high content of potassium. The presence of potassium imparts an activating effect to the moisturizing action when coexisted with saponins and shows anti-inflammatory action on the skin. This action is a plant that grows in summer and has strong vitality and moisture retention even with strong sunlight. By This ability plays a role in preventing the drying of leaves and fruits. Its absorption capacity is assumed to be achieved by potassium and anti-diffusion effect is achieved by saponin.
오이과 식물에는 사포닌과 유사한 에라테리신 에이(쿠쿠르비타신 디), 에라테리신 비(쿠쿠르비타신 아이)라 불리우는 물질이 함유되어 있으며 그 물질은 사코마 37의 이식암에 대하여도 유효한 것으로 알려져 있다.Cucumbers contain substances called saponin-like erythericin A (cukurvitacin di) and erraterin bi (cukurvitacin i), which are also effective against transplantation cancer of Sacoma 37. Known.
사포닌 분자는 친수성 부분 및 소수성 부분으로 이루어져 계면활성을 나타내는데 이로 인해 수분을 포립하고, 식물내에서는 칼륨, 마그네슘, 칼슘 등의 무기염과 결합되어 존재한다. 또한, 태양광선의 영향을 받아 분해되면 당과 칼륨 등의 무기염이 떨어지고 사포닌 등의 트리테르파노이드 등이 되며 이때 본래의 보습작용과 함께 항염증작용을 나타내게 된다.The saponin molecule is composed of hydrophilic and hydrophobic moieties to exhibit surface activity, thereby trapping moisture, and present in combination with inorganic salts such as potassium, magnesium, and calcium in plants. In addition, when decomposed under the influence of sunlight, inorganic salts such as sugar and potassium are dropped and triterpanoids such as saponins, and at this time, exhibits anti-inflammatory action along with the original moisturizing action.
(2) 수세미 열미 및 뿌리 건조 단계(2) scrubbing brush and root drying step
상기 수세미 열매 및 뿌리 건조 단계는 상기 수세미 열매와 수세미 뿌리를 건조하여 수분을 제거하는 단계이다.The scrubber fruit and root drying step is to dry the scrubber fruit and scrubber root to remove moisture.
상기 수세미 열매와 수세미 뿌리의 건조는 일광건조 또는 열풍건조 등 다양한 공지의 건조 방법을 이용하여 진행될 수 있는데, 상기 수세미 열매와 수세미 뿌리의 건조는 20 내지 30℃의 온도에서 1 내지 5일 동안 진행함으로써, 상기 수세미 잎과 수세미 뿌리에 포함되어 있는 수분의 함량이 10 내지 30 중량%가 되도록 건조할 수 있다.Drying of the scrubber fruit and scrubber root may be carried out using a variety of known drying methods such as sun drying or hot air drying, by drying the scrubber fruit and scrubber root for 1 to 5 days at a temperature of 20 to 30 ℃. , The content of the moisture contained in the scrubber leaves and scrubber root may be dried to 10 to 30% by weight.
본 발명에서 상기 수세미 열매와 수세미 뿌리의 수분 함량이 10 중량% 미만인 경우에는 상기 수세미 열매와 수세미 뿌리에 함유되어 있는 유용성분이 용이하게 추출되지 않을 수 있고, 30 중량%를 초과하는 경우에는 추후 발효 공정 시간이 지연되는 문제점이 발생할 수 있다.In the present invention, when the moisture content of the scrubber fruit and scrubber root is less than 10% by weight, the useful components contained in the scrubber fruit and scrubber root may not be easily extracted, and when the content exceeds 30% by weight, the later fermentation process. The problem of delayed time may occur.
(3) 수세미 열매 및 뿌리 세절 및 분리 단계(3) Cutting and Separation of Scrubber Fruits and Roots
상기 수세미 열매 및 뿌리 세절 및 분리 단계는 상기 건조된 수세미 열매와 수세미 뿌리를 절단한 후, 수세미 열매와 수세미 뿌리를 별도로 분리하는 단계이다.The loofah fruit and root cutting and separating step is a step of separating the loofah fruit and the loofah root after cutting the dried loofah fruit and loofah root.
상기 수세미 열매 및 뿌리 세절 및 분리 단계에서는 상기 건조된 수세미 열매와 수세미 뿌리의 길이가 1 내지 3cm가 되도록 절단할 수 있는데, 상기와 같이 수세미 열매와 수세미 뿌리를 절단함으로써, 상기 수세미 열매가 추후 공정에서 진행될 꿀과의 접촉 면적이 넓어지기 때문에 꿀에 의한 발효 공정에서 상기 수세미 열매에 함유되어 있는 유용성분이 용이하게 추출되고 발효 공정 시간을 단축할 수 있으며, 상기 수세미 뿌리가 추후 공정에서 진행될 가열과정에서 상기 수세미 뿌리에 함유되어 있는 유용성분이 용이하게 추출되고 가열 공정 시간을 단축할 수 있다.In the loofah and root cutting and separating step, the length of the dried loofah fruit and the loofah root can be cut to 1 to 3 cm, by cutting the loofah fruit and the loofah root as described above, the loofah fruit in a later process Since the contact area with the honey to be advanced is widened, the useful ingredient contained in the scrubber fruit in the fermentation process with honey can be easily extracted and the fermentation process time can be shortened, and the scrubber root is heated in the subsequent process. Useful ingredients contained in the scrubber root can be easily extracted and the heating process time can be shortened.
(4) 발효 효모 접종 단계(4) fermentation yeast inoculation step
상기 발효 효모 접종 단계는 상기 분리된 수세미 열매에 배양된 효모를 접종하는 단계이다.The fermentation yeast inoculation step is a step of inoculating the yeast cultured in the separated scrubber fruit.
상기 효모는 사카로마이세스 속(Saccharomyces sp.), 시조사카로마이세스 속(Shizosaccharomyces sp.) 등을 사용할 수 있는데, 구체적으로는 사카로마이세스 세레비지애(Saccharomycescerevisiae), 시조사카로마이세스 폼베(Schizosaccharomyces pombe), 클루레로마이세스 락티스(Klureromyceslactis) 및 사카로마이세스 보울라디(Saccharomyces boulardii)로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.The yeast may be used Saccharomyces sp., Shigasoaccharomyces sp., Etc. Specifically, Saccharomyces cerevisiae , Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Sagecharomyces Schizosaccharomyces pombe , Klureromyceslactis and Saccharomyces boulardii ), it is preferable to use any one or more selected from the group consisting of.
본 발명에서는 상기와 같이 효모를 수세미 열매에 접종시켜 발효시킴으로써 상기 효모를 발효시키는 과정에서 효모의 분해 작용으로 상기 수세미 잎에 함유되어 있는 유용성분들이 함께 추출되기 때문에, 발효 추출액을 용이하게 수득할 수 있다.In the present invention, the fermentation extract can be easily obtained because the useful components contained in the scrubber leaves are extracted together by the decomposition of the yeast in the process of fermenting the yeast by inoculating and fermenting the yeast into the scrubber fruit as described above. have.
(5) 꿀 혼합 단계(5) honey mixing step
상기 꿀 혼합 단계는 상기 효모가 접종된 수세미 열매에 꿀을 혼합하는 단계이다.The honey mixing step is a step of mixing honey to the scrubber fruit inoculated with the yeast.
상기 꿀 혼합 단계에서는 상기 효모가 접종된 수세미 열매 전체 100 중량부에 대하여 10 내지 30 중량부의 꿀이 사용될 수 있다.In the honey mixing step, 10 to 30 parts by weight of honey may be used based on 100 parts by weight of the whole of the loofah inoculated with the yeast.
일반적으로 꿀은 자연꿀인 벌꿀과 인공꿀인 당밀로 구분되는데, 벌꿀은 꿀벌들이 꽃의 밀선에서 꽃꿀을 채집하여 벌집에 저장 및 숙성시킨 것으로 정의되며, 더욱 구체적으로는 꿀벌이 여러 식물의 밀선에서 수집한 향기롭고 점조성이 있는 단 물질로서 꿀벌 등에 의하여 그들의 식량으로 전화되어 벌집내에 저장된 것으로, 산성 반응을 나타내며 2개의 단당류로 되어있고 때로는 더 복잡한 탄수화물, 무기물, 식물성색소, 효소 및 화분을 함유하고 있는 것으로 정의된다.In general, honey is divided into natural honey honey and artificial honey molasses. Honey is defined as honey bees gathered from honeycomb of flowers and stored and matured in honeycomb. Collected fragrant and viscous sweet substance, stored in honeycomb by bees and the like, stored in the honeycomb, which has an acidic reaction and consists of two monosaccharides, sometimes containing more complex carbohydrates, minerals, vegetable pigments, enzymes, and pollen It is defined as.
이러한 벌꿀은 자양강장, 진정, 해독, 피로회복, 위장장애, 기침, 피부 건조, 습진, 변비, 신경쇠약, 숙취 등에 사용되어 왔는데, 미용과 건강에 좋고, 비타민 B군, 특히 B6이 풍부하게 함유되어 있고, 한약의 쓴맛을 완화시켜 줌으로써 한방에서는 교미제로 널리 사용된다.This honey has been used for nourishing tonic, soothing, detoxification, fatigue, gastrointestinal disorders, cough, dry skin, eczema, constipation, nervous breakdown, hangover, etc. It is good for beauty and health, and contains abundant vitamin B group, especially B6 It relieves the bitter taste of Chinese medicine and is widely used as a mating agent in oriental medicine.
특히 꿀은 강력한 살균력 때문에 높은 온도(30~40℃)에서 변하지 않는데, 본 발명에서는 상기와 같은 꿀의 살균력 때문에 꿀과 함께 발효되는 수세미 열매의 숙성 온도가 높더라도 쉽게 변질하지 않는 특성을 이용하여 발효 추출액을 제조할 수 있다.In particular, honey does not change at a high temperature (30 ~ 40 ℃) because of the strong sterilization power, in the present invention fermentation using properties that do not easily deteriorate even if the aging temperature of the scrubber fruit fermented with honey due to the sterilizing power of the honey as described above Extracts can be prepared.
(6) 발효 단계(6) fermentation stage
상기 발효 단계는 상기 꿀이 혼합된 수세미 열매를 숙성하여 발효시키는 단계이다.The fermentation step is a step of fermenting by aging the scrubber fruit mixed with honey.
상기 발효 단계에서는 상기 수세미 열매에 꿀과 효모가 혼합됨으로써 상기 수세미 열매가 변질하지 않으면서 효모의 분해 작용으로 상기 수세미 열매의 유용성분들이 작은 크기로 미립자화 될 수 있다.In the fermentation step, honey and yeast are mixed in the scrubber fruit, so that the useful components of the scrubber fruit can be micronized to a small size by decomposing the yeast without deteriorating the scrubber fruit.
본 발명에서 상기 발효 단계는 20 내지 30℃의 온도에서 3 내지 10일 동안 진행될 수 있는데, 상기 발효 단계가 상기한 하한 범위 미만으로 수행되는 경우에는 수세미 열매가 충분히 발효되지 않아 상기 수세미 열매의 유효성분이 충분히 추출되지 않는 문제점이 발생할 수 있고, 상기한 상한 범위를 초과하여 수행되는 경우에는 시간 경과에 따른 더 이상의 현저한 효과 상승이 수반되지 않고 공정 비용을 증가시키는 문제점이 발생할 수 있다.In the present invention, the fermentation step may be carried out for 3 to 10 days at a temperature of 20 to 30 ℃, if the fermentation step is carried out below the lower limit, the scrubber fruit is not sufficiently fermented so that the active ingredient of the scrubber fruit A problem may occur that is not sufficiently extracted, and when performed beyond the above upper limit range, a problem of increasing the process cost may not occur without further significant effect increase over time.
(7) 발효 추출액 제조 단계(7) Fermentation Extract Preparation Step
상기 발효 추출액 제조 단계는 상기 발효된 수세미 열매를 추출하여 수세미 열매 발효 추출액을 제조하는 단계이다.The fermentation extract preparation step is to extract the fermented scrubber fruit to prepare a scrubber fruit fermentation extract.
상기 발효 추출액 제조 단계에서는 추출 용매로 물, 탄소수 C1 또는 C2의 저급 알코올, 아세톤, 에틸아세테이트, 부틸아세테이트 및 1,3 부틸렌 글리콜로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상의 용매를 사용할 수 있는데, 상기 추출 용매는 상기 발효된 수세미 열매 전체 100 중량부에 대하여 200 내지 500 중량부의 용매를 사용할 수 있다.In the step of preparing the fermentation extract, any one or more solvents selected from the group consisting of water, C1 or C2 lower alcohol, acetone, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate and 1,3 butylene glycol may be used as the extraction solvent. The solvent may be used in an amount of 200 to 500 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the fermented scrubber fruit.
또한, 상기 발효 추출액 제조 단계에서 추출 방법으로는 열 추출, 냉침 추출, 환류 냉각 추출 및 초음파 추출 등을 사용할 수 있으며, 1회 또는 다수 회 반복하여 추출시켜 사용할 수 있는데, 상기 추출 방법은 당해 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게는 공지의 기술인바 이에 대한 구체적인 설명은 생략하기로 한다.In addition, as the extraction method in the fermentation extract preparation step may be used, such as heat extraction, cold needle extraction, reflux cooling extraction and ultrasonic extraction, it can be used to extract once or multiple times, the extraction method is the art In the art, it is well known to those skilled in the art a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
(8) 수세미 뿌리 중탕 가열 단계(8) scrubber root bath heating step
상기 수세미 뿌리 중탕 가열 단계는 상기 분리된 수세미 뿌리를 준비한 후 중탕 가열하여 침출액을 제조하는 단계이다.The scrubber root bath heating step is to prepare a separated scrubber root and then heated the bath to prepare a leachate.
상기 수세미 뿌리 중탕 가열 단계에서는 상기 수세미 뿌리가 수용된 용기가 직접 화기에 닿지 않도록 중탕기에 물을 넣은 후, 상기 물을 가열함으로써 수행될 수 있는데, 상기 수세미 뿌리 전체 100 중량부에 대하여 물 1000 내지 1500 중량부의 중량비율로 혼합한 후 150 내지 160℃의 온도로 1 내지 5시간 동안 가열함으로써 수행될 수 있다.In the heating step of the scrubber root bath may be performed by putting the water in the bath so that the container containing the scrubber root does not directly touch the fire, and then heated the water, 1000 to 1500 weight of water based on 100 parts by weight of the whole scrubber root After mixing in a negative weight ratio, it may be carried out by heating to a temperature of 150 to 160 ℃ for 1 to 5 hours.
상기 수세미 뿌리 중탕 가열 단계에서 상기 가열이 상기한 하한 범위 미만으로 수행되는 경우에는 상기 수세미 뿌리에 포함되어 있는 유용 성분이 충분히 침출되지 않을 수 있고, 상기한 상한 범위를 초과하여 수행되는 경우에는 시간 경과에 따른 더 이상의 현저한 효과 상승이 수반되지 않고 공정 비용을 증가시키는 문제점이 발생할 수 있다.When the heating in the scrubber root bath heating step is carried out below the lower limit range, the useful components contained in the scrubber root may not be sufficiently leached, if the time is performed over the above upper limit range The problem of increasing the process cost may occur without further significant increase in effect.
(9) 가열 추출액 제조 단계(9) heating extract preparation step
상기 가열 추출액 제조 단계는 상기 중탕 가열된 침출액에서 고형물인 수세미 뿌리를 제거한 후 상기 침출액을 가열하여 수세미 뿌리 가열 추출액을 제조하는 단계이다.The heating extract preparation step is a step of preparing a scrubber root heating extract by removing the scrubber root which is a solid from the heated bath leaching solution and then heating the leaching solution.
상기 가열 추출액 제조 단계에서는 상기 중탕 가열된 침출액을 추출기에 투입한 후 130 내지 140℃의 온도 및 1 내지 3kgf/cm2의 압력에서 1 내지 5시간 동안 가열함으로써, 처음의 침출액의 1/5 내지 2/5가 될 때까지 가열하여 수세미 뿌리 가열 추출액을 제조할 수 있다.In the heating extract preparation step, the bath-heated leachate is added to the extractor and then heated at a temperature of 130 to 140 ° C. and a pressure of 1 to 3 kgf / cm 2 for 1 to 5 hours, thereby producing 1/5 to 2 of the first leachate. The scrubber root heated extract can be prepared by heating until it reaches / 5.
상기 가열 추출액 제조 단계의 가열이 상기한 하한 범위 미만으로 수행되는 경우에는 상기 침출액에 포함되어 있는 수분이 충분히 제거되지 못하여 추출액의 점도가 너무 낮을 수 있고, 상기한 상한 범위를 초과하여 수행되는 경우에는 추출액의 점도가 너무 높고, 과도한 가열에 의해 추출액의 물성이 변성될 수 있다.When the heating of the heating extract preparation step is carried out below the lower limit, the moisture contained in the leachate may not be sufficiently removed, the viscosity of the extract may be too low, if performed above the upper limit The viscosity of the extract is too high, and the physical properties of the extract may be modified by excessive heating.
(10) 추출액 혼합 단계(10) Extract Mixing Step
상기 추출액 혼합 단계는 상기 수세미 열매 발효 추출액과 수세미 뿌리 가열 추출액을 혼합하여 수세미추출물을 제조하는 단계이다.The extract mixing step is to prepare a scrubber extract by mixing the scrubber fruit fermentation extract and scrubber root heating extract.
상기 추출액 혼합 단계에서는 상기 수세미 열매 발효 추출액과 수세미 뿌리 가열 추출액을 혼합하여 수세미추출물을 제조할 수 있는데, 상기 수세미추출물은 수세미 열매 발효 추출액 70 내지 90 중량부 및 수세미 뿌리 가열 추출액 10 내지 30 중량부의 중량 비율로 혼합될 수 있다.In the step of mixing the extract may be prepared scrubber extract by mixing the scrubber fruit fermentation extract and scrubber root heating extract, the scrubber extract is 70 to 90 parts by weight of scrubber fruit fermentation extract and 10 to 30 parts by weight of scrubber root heating extract Can be mixed in proportions.
본 발명에서 상기 수세미추출물은 3 내지 7 중량부가 포함될 수 있는데, 상기 수세미추출물이 3 중량부 미만으로 포함되는 경우에는 보습, 피부 자극 방지 효과가 크지 않으며, 7 중량부를 초과하여 포함되는 경우에는 비누 고유의 세척력이 떨어지고 변색되는 문제가 발생할 수 있다.In the present invention, the scrubber extract may include 3 to 7 parts by weight, when the scrubber extract is included in less than 3 parts by weight, the moisturizing, skin irritation preventing effect is not great, and when included in excess of 7 parts by weight soap unique May cause poor cleaning power and discoloration.
상기 알로에베라잎추출물은 알로에베라로부터 추출된 것으로, 상기 알로에베라(Aloe Vera, Barbados aloe)는 지중해 지방과 아프리카가 원산지이다. 잎에 함유된 젤 형태의 수액은 화상과 관절염을 치료하는 효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있다.The aloe vera leaf extract is extracted from aloe vera, the aloe vera (Aloe Vera, Barbados aloe) is native to the Mediterranean region and Africa. Gel-containing sap contained in the leaves is known to be effective in treating burns and arthritis.
상기 알로에베라는 덤불성 여러해살이풀이며 줄기는 높이 30~60cm로 짧고 최대 100cm까지 자란다. 이 줄기에서 길고 단단한 잎이 로제트형으로 많이 나온다. 잎은 길이 15~40cm, 너비 2~7cm 정도의 엷은 녹색 바탕에 흰 반점이 있으며 두께가 두껍고 다육질이며 즙이 많다. 아래는 넓고 위로 갈수록 좁아지는 형태를 띄고 있으며 뒷면은 둥글고 앞면은 약간 들어가있다. 가장자리에 톱니모양의 작은 회색빛 가시가 있다. 잎 끝에는 약간의 홈이 있으며 끝이 날카롭다. 겨울과 봄에 작은 관처럼 생긴 꽃이 핀다. 꽃은 밝은 노랑이나 주황색을 띠며 총상꽃차례를 이루며 아래를 향해 핀다. 재배가 쉽고 병충해에 강하며 야간 산소발생량이 우수하여 실내 공기정 화식물로 좋다. 침실, 거실, 사무실 등 실내에서 재배하기에도 적합하며 약용식물로도 많이 이용된다. 화장품 및 약제의 원료, 식용 등 다양한 용도로 사용되며 살균 및 의한 독소 중화, 피로 회복 및 피부 중성화, 해열, 변비 및 궤양에도 효과가 있다고 밝혀 졌다. 비타민 A, C, D, E, B12, 지방산, 아미노산, 셀레늄, 칼슘 및 알로인(aloin), 알로에신(aloesin) 등 약 300여 가지의 다양한 성분을 함유하고 있다. 인도, 북아프리카, 마닐라 등 분포지역이 매우 넓다. 본 발명에서 상기 알로에베라잎추출물은 3 내지 7 중량부가 포함될 수 있다.The aloe vera is a perennial perennial herb, the stem is 30-60 cm high, short and grows up to 100 cm. Long, hard leaves come out of this stem in rosette form. Leaves are 15-40cm long, 2-7cm wide, light green with white spots, thick, fleshy and succulent. It is wider at the bottom and narrower at the top. The back is round and the front is slightly indented. There is a serrated small gray spine on the edge. At the end of the leaves there are some grooves and the ends are sharp. Flowers like small coffins bloom in winter and spring. The flower is bright yellow or orange, and grows downward in the shape of gunshot inflorescence. It is easy to cultivate, resistant to pests, and has good oxygen production at night. It is also suitable for planting indoors such as bedrooms, living rooms, and offices, and is also widely used as a medicinal plant. It is used for various purposes such as raw materials of cosmetics and pharmaceuticals, edible, etc., and it has been found to be effective in disinfecting toxin, relieving fatigue and neutralizing skin, antipyretic, constipation and ulcer. Vitamin A, C, D, E, B12, fatty acids, amino acids, selenium, calcium and aloin (aloin), aloesin (aloesin) and contains about 300 different components. The distribution area of India, North Africa, and Manila is very wide. In the present invention, the aloe vera leaf extract may include 3 to 7 parts by weight.
상기 시어버터(Siea butter)는 아프리카의 민간치료제로서 오랫동안 사용되어온 시어나무(shea tree)의 열매에서 채취한 식물성 유지로서 거칠고 건조한 피부에 수분을 공급하여 촉촉한 피부로 만들어 주며 상처를 재생하는 효능이 매우 높은 것으로 알려져, 화장품의 보습제나 연화제로 널리 사용되고 있다. 프랑스어로는 카리테나무(karite)라고 불리는 시어나무는 아프리카의 말리, 카메룬, 콩고, 가나, 기니, 세네갈, 수단, 나이지리아, 부르키나파소, 우간다, 코트 디 부아르 등지에서 자라는데 요즘에는 비텔라리아 파라도사(Vitellaria paradoxa)라고도 한다. 특히, 시어나무의 열매는 그 생김새가 버터와 같이 생겼다고 하여 시어버터라고 불리고 있다. 시어버터는 황록색 유지로서 향기와 맛이 좋아 서부 아프리카에서는 식용으로 사용되기도 하는데, 코코아와 섞어서 쓰거나 초콜릿을 만들 때 코코아 버터의 대용품으로 사용한다. 시어버터에는 피부 보습 및 재생 효과 외에도 항산화 및 항염증 효과도 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 또한, 시어버터에는 자외선 차단 효과도 있는데, 자외선 차단효과는 대략 SPF(sun protection factor) 6 정도이다. 또한, 모세혈관을 자극하여 두발과 두피를 윤택하게 하며 영양공급과 재생력을 증가시켜 주기 때문에 헤어컨디셔너로도 이용된다.The shea butter is a vegetable oil obtained from the fruit of the shea tree, which has been used for a long time as a folk remedy in Africa, to moisturize rough and dry skin to moisturize the skin, and it is very effective in regenerating wounds. It is known to be high and is widely used as a moisturizer and softener in cosmetics. In French, the sheer tree, called karite, grows in Mali, Cameroon, Congo, Ghana, Guinea, Senegal, Sudan, Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Uganda, and Cote d'Ivoire in Africa. Also known as Vitellaria paradoxa. In particular, the fruit of the shea tree is called shea butter because its appearance looks like butter. Shea butter is yellow-green fat, which has a good aroma and taste, and is used for food in West Africa. It is used as a substitute for cocoa butter when used with cocoa or chocolate. Shea butter is known to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects in addition to skin moisturizing and regenerative effects. In addition, shea butter also has a sunscreen effect, which is approximately sun protection factor (SPF) of about 6. In addition, it stimulates the capillaries to make hair and scalp shine, increase nutrition and regeneration, so it is also used as a hair conditioner.
상기 토코페롤(비타민 E)는 자연 보습기능을 가지므로 건조피부를 촉촉하고 윤기있게 해주며 피부 세포막을 외부 침입으로부터 보호한다. 즉, 피부가 자외선, 오염물질, 노화로 인한 손상을 막아주며 피부 깊숙한 곳까지 보습을 주므로 피부의 호흡과 신진대사에 도움을 주어 주름예방 효과에 좋다. 또한, 강력한 항산화작용으로 천연비누나 화장품에 사용하면 산패를 방지하고 보존기간을 늘려주며 세포와 세포막을 산화요인으로부터 보호한다.The tocopherol (vitamin E) has a natural moisturizing function to moisturize and hydrate dry skin and protects skin cell membranes from external invasion. That is, the skin prevents damage due to UV rays, pollutants, and aging, and it moisturizes deep into the skin, which helps skin respiration and metabolism, which is good for preventing wrinkles. In addition, the strong antioxidant action when used in natural soaps or cosmetics to prevent rancidity, increase the shelf life and protect cells and cell membranes from oxidative factors.
상기 라벤더 오일은 비누의 향취를 개선시키는 효과뿐만 아니라, 라벤더 오일은 스트레스 해소 효과와 피부 질환의 예방 및 치유에도 도움을 주고, 피부 알레르기 완화에 효과가 있다.The lavender oil not only improves the fragrance of the soap, lavender oil helps to relieve stress and prevent and cure skin diseases, and is effective in alleviating skin allergies.
상기 티트리(Tea tree)잎오일은 균에 의한 피부 질환에 효과적인 것으로, 여드름, 습진, 지성피부, 무좀, 사마귀, 벌레물린데, 비듬, 상처에 효과가 있고 면역체계 향상에 효과가 있다.The tea tree leaf oil is effective for skin diseases caused by bacteria, acne, eczema, oily skin, athlete's foot, warts, insect bites, dandruff, wounds and effective in improving the immune system.
상기 올리브오일은 올리브 나무가 재배되는 지중해 지역에서 널리 쓰이며 요리는 물론 화장이나 치료를 할 때도 사용되고 각종 피부염과 궤양을 치료하고 피부를 좋게 만들어주는 효과와 고혈압, 당뇨병, 심장병 등을 예방하고 치료하는데 효과적이며 비타민 E와 불포화 지방산이 풍부해 피부 미용에도 좋아 마사지를 하면 피부가 촉촉해지고 트러블이 없어지는 효과와 피부 노화를 막고 노폐물과 독소를 배출해 피부를 맑고 윤기 있게 가꿔주며 피부 트러블을 진정시키는 효과가 있다. 본 발명에서 상기 올리브오일은 1 내지 50 중량부가 포함될 수 있다.The olive oil is widely used in the Mediterranean region where olive trees are grown and used for cooking as well as makeup and treatment, and it is effective in treating various dermatitis and ulcers and improving skin and preventing and treating high blood pressure, diabetes and heart disease. It is rich in vitamin E and unsaturated fatty acids, so it is good for skin beauty. Massage makes skin moist and troubles, prevents skin aging, discharges waste and toxins, makes skin clear and glossy, and soothes skin troubles. . In the present invention, the olive oil may include 1 to 50 parts by weight.
상기 호호바씨오일은 사막지대에서 자라는 호호바라는 식물의 씨앗을 압착하여 추출한 오일로, 액체 왁스 형태로 추출되는 오일이다. 상기 호호바씨오일은 피부에 흡수가 잘되고 모공을 막지 않고 피부속까지 수분을 전달해 주어 피부의 밸런스를 맞추는데 효과적이다. 상기 호호바씨오일은 건조한 피부나 노화된 피부에 좋고, 피부에 수분막을 형성해 주어 수분이 빼앗기지 않게 도움을 주는 탁월한 보습효과를 보인다. 본 발명에서 상기 호호바씨오일은 1 내지 5 중량부가 포함될 수 있다.The jojoba seed oil is an oil extracted by compressing a seed of a plant called jojoba growing in the desert, and is an oil extracted in the form of a liquid wax. The jojoba seed oil is well absorbed by the skin and delivers moisture to the skin without blocking pores, which is effective in balancing the skin. The jojoba seed oil is good for dry skin or aging skin, and forms a moisture film on the skin, thereby showing an excellent moisturizing effect that helps to prevent moisture from being deprived. In the present invention, the jojoba seed oil may include 1 to 5 parts by weight.
상기 카올린(高嶺土, kaolin)은 카올린, 고릉토, 백도토(白陶土:china clay)라고도 하는데, 그 주성분은 카올리나이트와 할로이사이트이다. 바위 속에 있는 장석, 정장석, 소다 장석, 회장석 같은 장석류가 탄산 또는 물에 의해 화학적으로 분해되는 풍화에 의해 생성된다. 보통 원성토(原成土)로 된 바위 위에 수 m의 두꺼운 층이 생겨 발달한다. 도자기의 원료로 사용되며 중국의 가오링[高陵]에서 많이 산출되었으므로 고령토라 불리게 되었다. 양질의 고령토는 철분이 포함되지 않기 때문에 연하고 밝은 색을 띄게되며 얇은 그릇을 만들기에 적당하다. 한국에서는 흔히 백토(白土)라고 하는데, 경남 하동(河東) 지방에 질이 좋은 백토가 많이 생산된다.Kaolin (高嶺土, kaolin) is also known as kaolin, kaolin, and white clay (白 陶土: china clay), the main components are kaolinite and halosite. Feldspar, such as feldspar, feldspar, soda feldspar, and feldspar in rock, is produced by weathering, which is chemically decomposed by carbonic acid or water. Usually, several m thick layers are formed on the rocks of Wonseong soil. It is used as a raw material for porcelain, and it is called kaolin because it was produced a lot in China's Gao Ling. High-quality kaolin is light and bright because it does not contain iron, making it suitable for making thin bowls. It is commonly called white clay in Korea, and many fine white clay is produced in Hadong, Gyeongnam.
상기 카올린은 백색안료의 역할을 하여 비누의 색을 선명하고 깨끗하게 만들어 주며, 추후 색소를 첨가하게 되더라도 착색이 잘 되도록 하는 역할을 한다. 따라서 하한범위 미만으로 하였을 경우에는 백색안료로서의 역할을 제대로 하지 못하게 되고, 상한범위 이상을 첨가하였을 경우에는 과도하게 백색으로 나타나게 되며, 다른 성분들과의 조화가 일어나지 않기 때문에, 7 내지 13 중량부를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.The kaolin serves as a white pigment to make the color of the soap clear and clean, and to serve to make the coloring well even if the pigment is added later. Therefore, if it is lower than the lower limit, it will not function properly as a white pigment, and if it is added above the upper limit, it will appear excessively white, and since it does not occur in harmony with other components, 7 to 13 parts by weight is used. It is desirable to.
상기 향료는 비누에 은은한 향기가 발산되도록 첨가하는데, 피부에 무리가 가지 않도록 천연향료를 쓰는것이 바람직하다. 상기 향료는 당해 기술분야에서 공지된 기술인데, 본 발명에서 상기 향료는 3 내지 7 중량부를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.The fragrance is added so as to emit a gentle scent to the soap, it is preferable to use a natural fragrance so as not to overdo the skin. The fragrance is a technique known in the art, the fragrance in the present invention is preferably used 3 to 7 parts by weight.
본 발명에서 상기 향료가 3 중량부 미만으로 포함되는 경우에는 비누에 향기가 발산되는 효과가 미비하고, 7 중량부를 초과하여 포함되는 경우에는 향기가 너무 강하여 비누를 사용하는데 사용자에게 불쾌감을 줄 수 있기 때문에 3 내지 7 중량부 포함되는 것이 바람직하다.In the present invention, when the fragrance is included in less than 3 parts by weight, the effect that the fragrance is dissipated in the soap is insufficient, and when included in excess of 7 parts by weight, the fragrance is too strong to give the user an uncomfortable use of the soap For this reason, 3 to 7 parts by weight is preferably included.
이하, 본 발명에 따른 비누에 대한 바람직한 실시예를 상세하게 설명한다. 그러나, 하기의 실시예는 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 예시하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명이 하기의 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the soap according to the present invention will be described in detail. However, the following examples are for illustrating the technical idea of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
< 실시예 ><Example>
비누베이스 94.95 중량부, 브로멜라인 0.5 중량부, 수세미추출물 0.5 중량부, 알로에베라잎추출물 0.5 중량부, 시어버터 0.5 중량부, 토코페롤(비타민 E) 0.3 중량부, 라벤더오일 0.3 중량부, 티트리잎오일 0.3 중량부, 올리브오일 0.3 중량부, 호호바씨오일 0.3 중량부, 카올린 1 중량부 및 향료 0.5 중량부의 중량 비율로 배합하여 비누를 제조하였다.94.95 parts by weight of soap base, 0.5 parts by weight of bromelain, 0.5 parts by weight of loofah extract, 0.5 parts by weight of aloe vera leaf extract, 0.5 parts by weight of shea butter, 0.3 parts by weight of tocopherol (vitamin E), 0.3 parts by weight of lavender oil, tea tree A soap was prepared by blending 0.3 parts by weight of leaf oil, 0.3 parts by weight of olive oil, 0.3 parts by weight of jojoba seed oil, 1 part by weight of kaolin and 0.5 parts by weight of perfume.
< 비교예 ><Comparative Example>
시중에 판매되고 있는 비누(L사 제조)를 준비하였고, 이를 비교예에 따른 비누로 사용하였다.A commercially available soap (manufactured by L Company) was prepared and used as a soap according to a comparative example.
1. 비누의 자극 실험1. Stimulation experiment of soap
상기와 같이 제조된 비누에 대한 자극 실험을 다음과 같이 실시하였다.Stimulation experiment on the soap prepared as described above was carried out as follows.
먼저, 임상실험은 10세에서 50세 사이의 건강한 20명(남자 7명, 여자 13명)을 대상으로 하였는데, 상기 비누 세안 후, 화장품이나 보습제 등을 바르지 않고 3시간 후에 피부 상태(홍반, 부종, 구진 등)를 관찰하여 하기 [표 1]과 같은 평가표를 통한 정성적 평가를 수행하였다.First, clinical trials were conducted on healthy 20 people (7 men, 13 women) between 10 and 50 years old. After washing the soap, skin condition (erythema, edema) after 3 hours without applying cosmetics or moisturizers , Papules, etc.) were observed to perform a qualitative evaluation through the evaluation table as shown in Table 1 below.
실험 항목Experiment item 주관적 점수Subjective score
자극 정도Stimulation degree a: 피부가 많이 붉게 되고 가려움도 강하다a: The skin is very red and itchy
b: 피부가 약간 붉게 되고 가려움이 있다b: skin becomes slightly red and itchy
c: 피부가 약간 붉게 되고 자극도 있다c: skin is slightly red and irritated
d: 피부 상태는 변화 없으나 약간 자극이 있다d: skin condition remains unchanged but slightly irritating
e: 자극이나 피부상태 변화 없다e: No irritation or skin condition change
상기 [표 1]의 자극 정도에 대한 실험 대상자의 평가 결과는 하기의 [표 2]와 같다.Evaluation results of the test subjects for the degree of stimulation of the [Table 1] are as shown in the following [Table 2].
실험 항목Experiment item 주관적 점수Subjective score 평가 결과Evaluation results
실시예Example 비교예Comparative example
자극 정도Stimulation degree a: 피부가 많이 붉게 되고 가려움도 강하다a: The skin is very red and itchy -- --
b: 피부가 약간 붉게 되고 가려움이 있다b: skin becomes slightly red and itchy -- --
c: 피부가 약간 붉게 되고 자극도 있다c: skin is slightly red and irritated -- --
d: 피부 상태는 변화 없으나 약간 자극이 있다d: skin condition remains unchanged but slightly irritating 1One 55
e: 자극이나 피부상태 변화 없다e: No irritation or skin condition change 1919 1515
상기의 [표 2]에서 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 실시예에 따른 비누는 자극이나 피부상태 변화가 거의 없는 것으로 홍반, 부종 등의 자극이 거의 없는 안전한 물질임을 확인할 수 있었다.As can be seen from the above [Table 2], the soap according to the embodiment was confirmed that it is a safe substance with little irritation or stimulation, such as erythema, edema, almost no change in irritation or skin condition.
실시예에 따른 비누는 종래 일반적인 비누에 사용되는 합성계면활성제, 인공색소, 트리클로산, 방부제(파라베), 화학보습제, 미세플라스틱, 응고제, 점증제, 합성유화제 등을 사용하지 않아 민감한 피부에도 안전하게 사용할 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.Soap according to the embodiment does not use synthetic surfactants, artificial colors, triclosan, preservatives (parabes), chemical moisturizers, microplastics, coagulants, thickeners, synthetic emulsifiers, etc. used in conventional conventional soaps safely used on sensitive skin Could confirm.
2. 비누의 피부 자극성 실험2. Skin irritation test of soap
20세 내지 50세의 여자 10명에 대하여 실시예 및 비교예에 따른 비누로 세안 후, 화장품이나 보습제 등을 바르지 않고 3시간 후에 얼굴 피부 자극성을 평가하였고, 그 결과를 하기의 [표 3]에 나타내었다.Ten women aged 20 to 50 years after facial washing with soap according to the Examples and Comparative Examples, evaluated the facial skin irritation after 3 hours without applying cosmetics or moisturizers, the results are shown in Table 3 below Indicated.
하기의 평가는 5점 척도법을 사용하여 실시하였는데, 0점 - 전혀없음, 1점 - 아주 가벼운 증상, 2점 - 분명한 증상, 3점 - 약간 심한 증상, 4점 - 심한 증상으로 나누어서 평가하였다.The following evaluation was performed using a 5-point scale method, which was divided into 0 points-none, 1 points-very mild symptoms, 2 points-obvious symptoms, 3 points-slightly severe symptoms, 4 points-severe symptoms.
구분division 실시예Example 비교예Comparative example
홍반 형성Erythema formation 00 00
가피(痂皮) 형성Crust formation 00 00
부종 형성Edema formation 00 00
가려움증Itching 00 00
여드름 형성Acne formation 00 00
상기 [표 3]을 참조하면, 실시예 및 비교예에 따른 비누로 세안한 후 홍반, 가려품증, 부종 등의 증상이 나타나지 않은 것으로 보고되었다.Referring to [Table 3], after washing with soap according to the Examples and Comparative Examples, it was reported that no symptoms such as erythema, itching, edema.
3. 피부 탄력, 보습 개선 및 각질 제거 실험3. Skin elasticity, moisturizing and exfoliation experiment
20세 내지 50세의 여자 10명에 대하여 실시예에 따라 제조된 비누를 하루에 3회씩 2주 동안 세안한 후 시행한 설문조사에서, 피부 탄력, 보습 개선 및 각질 제거에 대하여 평가하였고, 그 결과를 하기의 [표 4]에 나타내었다.In a survey of 10 women aged 20 to 50 years after washing the soap prepared according to the example three times a day for 2 weeks, the skin elasticity, moisturizing improvement and exfoliation were evaluated. Is shown in Table 4 below.
상기 평가는 1점에서 5점 스케일(scale)의 5점 척도법으로 평가하였으며, 점수가 높을수록 좋은 것을 의미한다.The evaluation was evaluated by a five-point scale method of 1 to 5 point scale, and the higher the score, the better.
구분division 사용 전Before use 사용 후after use
피부 보습Skin moisturizer 2.12.1 3.43.4
피부 탄력Skin elasticity 2.32.3 3.43.4
피부 주름Skin wrinkles 2.02.0 2.92.9
피부 잡티, 색소 침착Skin blemishes, pigmentation 2.22.2 2.82.8
피부 톤Skin tone 2.32.3 2.92.9
각질 제거Exfoliation 2.42.4 3.73.7
상기 [표 4]를 참조하면, 실시예에 따라 제조된 비누를 하루에 3회씩 2주 동안 세안한 후 시행한 설문조사에서, 실험자 중 7명이 피부 탄력, 보습 개선 및 각질 제거가 향상되었다고 응답을 하였으며, 그 중 3명은 월등하게 향상되었다고 응답하였다.Referring to [Table 4], in the survey conducted after washing the soap prepared according to the embodiment three times a day for two weeks, seven of the experimenters responded that the skin elasticity, moisturizing improvement and exfoliation improved Three of the respondents said they had improved significantly.
4. 제형 안정성 실험4. Formulation Stability Experiment
상기 실시예에 따라 제조된 비누와 비교예에 따른 비누의 제형 안정화 정도를 평가하였다.Formulation degree of the soap prepared according to the above example and the soap according to the comparative example was evaluated.
상기 제형 안정화 정도의 평가는 실시예에 따라 제조된 비누와 비교예에 따른 비누 시료를 각각 40℃, 실온, -20℃의 온도에서 30일 동안 보관하여 상 안정성을 확인함으로써 진행하였고, 그 결과를 하기의 [표 5]에 나타내었다.Evaluation of the formulation stabilization was carried out by confirming the phase stability by storing the soap samples according to the Examples and soap samples according to the comparative example for 30 days at a temperature of 40 ℃, room temperature, -20 ℃, respectively, the results It is shown in Table 5 below.
구분division 실시예Example 비교예Comparative example
40℃40 ℃ 양호Good 양호Good
실온Room temperature 양호Good 양호Good
-20℃-20 ℃ 양호Good 양호Good
상기 [표 6]을 참조하면, 실시예에 따라 제조된 비누와 비교예에 따른 비누는 제형 안정성이 양호한 것으로 확인되었다.Referring to Table 6, soaps prepared according to Examples and soaps according to Comparative Examples were found to have good formulation stability.
5. 항균력 평가 실험5. Antibacterial activity evaluation experiment
실시예에 따라 제조된 비누의 항균력을 평가하기 위해 하기와 같은 실험을 실시하였다. 항균력 평가 실험에서는 공시균으로 여드름균인 프로피오니박테리움 아크네스(Propionibacterium acnes ATCC 6919)를 사용하였다.In order to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of the soap prepared according to the embodiment was carried out the following experiment. In the antimicrobial activity evaluation experiment, propionibacterium acnes (Propionibacterium acnes ATCC 6919) was used as a test bacterium.
여드름균을 각각 BHI 브로스(broth)에 접종하여 전배양한 후 각각의 조성물이 5% 함유된 멸균된 새 BHI 브로스 100ml에 1% 농도로 접종한 다음 혐기성 배양기 내에서 2일간 배양한 후 균수를 측정하였다.After acne bacteria were inoculated in BHI broth and preincubated, 100 ml of sterilized new BHI broth containing 5% of each composition was inoculated at a concentration of 1%, followed by incubation for 2 days in an anaerobic incubator. It was.
여드름균(P.acnes)P. acnes
접종균 농도(cfu/ml)Inoculation bacteria concentration (cfu / ml) 배양후 균농도(cfu/ml)Bacterial concentration after incubation (cfu / ml)
실시예Example 2.15 x 106 2.15 x 10 6 2.32 x 104 2.32 x 10 4
비교예Comparative example 2.15 x 106 2.15 x 10 6 5.89 x 105 5.89 x 10 5
상기 [표 6]을 참조하면, 실시예에 따라 제조된 비누는 여드름균에 대한 항균력이 크게 향상되었음을 알 수 있다.Referring to [Table 6], it can be seen that the soap prepared according to the embodiment has greatly improved the antibacterial activity against acne bacteria.
이상, 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예를 설명하였지만, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 본 발명이 그 기술적 사상이나 필수적인 특징을 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 실시될 수 있다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 이상에서 기술한 일 실시예는 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며 한정적이 아닌 것으로 이해해야만 한다.Although one preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above, those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains understand that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features thereof. Could be. Therefore, it should be understood that one embodiment described above is illustrative in all respects and not restrictive.

Claims (17)

  1. 브로멜라인 및 수세미추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 비누 조성물.Soap composition, characterized in that it comprises bromelain and scrubber extract as an active ingredient.
  2. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 브로멜라인 및 수세미추출물 이외에 비누베이스 및 알로에베라잎추출물을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 비누 조성물.Soap composition, characterized in that it further comprises a soap base and aloe vera leaf extract in addition to the bromelain and scrubber extract.
  3. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 브로멜라인 및 수세미추출물 이외에 비누베이스, 알로에베라잎추출물 및 시어버터를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 비누 조성물.Soap composition, characterized in that it further comprises a soap base, aloe vera leaf extract and shea butter in addition to the bromelain and scrubber extract.
  4. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 브로멜라인 및 수세미추출물 이외에 비누베이스, 알로에베라잎추출물, 시어버터 및 토코페롤(비타민 E)을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 비누 조성물.Soap composition, characterized in that it further comprises a soap base, aloe vera leaf extract, shea butter and tocopherol (vitamin E) in addition to the bromelain and scrubber extract.
  5. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 브로멜라인 및 수세미추출물 이외에 비누베이스, 알로에베라잎추출물, 시어버터, 토코페롤(비타민 E) 및 라벤더오일을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 비누 조성물.Soap composition, characterized in that it further comprises a soap base, aloe vera leaf extract, shea butter, tocopherol (vitamin E) and lavender oil in addition to the bromelain and scrubber extract.
  6. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 브로멜라인 및 수세미추출물 이외에 비누베이스, 알로에베라잎추출물, 시어버터, 토코페롤(비타민 E), 라벤더오일 및 티트리잎오일을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 비누 조성물.Soap composition, characterized in that it further comprises a soap base, aloe vera leaf extract, shea butter, tocopherol (vitamin E), lavender oil and tea tree leaf oil in addition to the bromelain and scrubber extract.
  7. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 브로멜라인 및 수세미추출물 이외에 비누베이스, 알로에베라잎추출물, 시어버터, 토코페롤(비타민 E), 라벤더오일, 티트리잎오일 및 올리브오일을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 비누 조성물.Soap composition, characterized in that it further comprises a soap base, aloe vera leaf extract, shea butter, tocopherol (vitamin E), lavender oil, tea tree leaf oil and olive oil in addition to the bromelain and scrubber extract.
  8. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 브로멜라인 및 수세미추출물 이외에 비누베이스, 알로에베라잎추출물, 시어버터, 토코페롤(비타민 E), 라벤더오일, 티트리잎오일, 올리브오일 및 호호바씨오일을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 비누 조성물.Soap composition, characterized in that it further comprises a soap base, aloe vera leaf extract, shea butter, tocopherol (vitamin E), lavender oil, tea tree leaf oil, olive oil and jojoba seed oil in addition to the bromelain and scrubber extract.
  9. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 브로멜라인 및 수세미추출물 이외에 비누베이스, 알로에베라잎추출물, 시어버터, 토코페롤(비타민 E), 라벤더오일, 티트리잎오일, 올리브오일, 호호바씨오일 및 카올린을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 비누 조성물.Soap base, aloe vera leaf extract, shea butter, tocopherol (vitamin E), lavender oil, tea tree leaf oil, olive oil, jojoba seed oil and kaolin in addition to the bromelain and scrubber extract Composition.
  10. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 브로멜라인 및 수세미추출물은 브로멜라인 3 내지 7 중량부 및 수세미추출물 3 내지 7 중량부의 중량 비율로 배합되어 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 비누 조성물.The bromelain and scrubber extract is a soap composition, characterized in that it is blended in a weight ratio of 3 to 7 parts by weight of bromelline and 3 to 7 parts by weight of scrubber extract.
  11. 제 9항에 있어서,The method of claim 9,
    상기 비누베이스 920 내지 960 중량부, 브로멜라인 3 내지 7 중량부, 수세미추출물 3 내지 7 중량부, 알로에베라잎추출물 3 내지 7 중량부, 시어버터 3 내지 7 중량부, 토코페롤(비타민 E) 3 내지 7 중량부, 라벤더오일 1 내지 5 중량부, 티트리잎오일 1 내지 5 중량부, 올리브오일 1 내지 5 중량부, 호호바씨오일 1 내지 5 중량부 및 카올린 7 내지 13 중량부의 중량 비율로 배합되어 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 비누 조성물.920 to 960 parts by weight of the soap base, 3 to 7 parts by weight of bromelain, 3 to 7 parts by weight of scrubber extract, 3 to 7 parts by weight of aloe vera leaf extract, 3 to 7 parts by weight of shea butter, tocopherol (vitamin E) 3 To 7 parts by weight, 1 to 5 parts by weight of lavender oil, 1 to 5 parts by weight of tea tree leaf oil, 1 to 5 parts by weight of olive oil, 1 to 5 parts by weight of jojoba seed oil and 7 to 13 parts by weight of kaolin Soap composition, characterized in that it is included.
  12. 제 11항에 있어서,The method of claim 11,
    상기 브로멜라인 대신에 파인애플추출액을 이용하되,Instead of the bromelain using pineapple extract,
    상기 파인애플추출액은,The pineapple extract,
    파인애플을 준비한 후 세척하여 이물질을 제거하되, 상기 파인애플의 세척은 3 내지 5(w/w)% 농도 범위를 가지는 탄산수소나트륨(NaHCO3)이 용해된 정제수를 이용하여 25 내지 35℃의 온도에서 5 내지 10분 동안 세척하고,After the pineapple is prepared and washed to remove foreign substances, the pineapple is washed at a temperature of 25 to 35 ℃ using purified water in which sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO 3 ) having a concentration range of 3 to 5 (w / w)% dissolved Wash for 5-10 minutes,
    상기 세척된 파인애플을 분쇄하되, 상기 파인애플의 분쇄는 0.5 내지 3cm의 직경으로 분쇄하며,Grind the washed pineapple, the grinding of the pineapple is ground to a diameter of 0.5 to 3cm,
    상기 파인애플을 증숙하되, 상기 파인애플의 증숙은 제1 증숙 단계 및 제2 증숙 단계로 수행되고, 상기 제1 증숙 단계는 상기 분쇄된 파인애플을 65 내지 75℃ 온도의 수증기로 5 내지 20분 동안 가열하고, 상기 제2 증숙 단계는 상기 가열된 파인애플을 85 내지 95℃ 온도의 수증기로 0.5 내지 2시간 동안 가열하며,Steaming the pineapple, the steaming of the pineapple is carried out in the first steaming step and the second steaming step, the first steaming step is to heat the crushed pineapple with steam of 65 to 75 ℃ temperature for 5 to 20 minutes The second steaming step is to heat the heated pineapple with steam at a temperature of 85 to 95 ℃ for 0.5 to 2 hours,
    상기 파인애플을 건조하되, 상기 파인애플의 건조는 상기 증숙된 파인애플을 60 내지 70℃의 온도에서 30 내지 150분 동안 수행되고,Drying the pineapple, the pineapple is dried for 30 to 150 minutes at a temperature of 60 to 70 ℃ steamed pineapple,
    상기 건조된 파인애플을 추출하여 파인애플추출액을 제조하되, 상기 파인애플추출액은 (a) 건조된 파인애플 1000~1200g에 70%(v/v) 에탄올수용액 10~12ℓ로 85 내지 90℃에서 3~4시간 동안 1차 추출한 다음, 70%(v/v) 에탄올수용액 4~6ℓ로 85 내지 90℃에서 2~3시간 동안 2차 추출을 완료하고, 진공회전증발기에서 1000 내지 1200㎖이 될 때까지 추출액을 제조하는 단계; (b) 상기 추출액에 물을 가하여 2 내지 3배로 희석하고, 14,000~15,000rpm에서 20 내지 30분 동안 원심분리하여 고분자 섬유소 및 고형분을 완전히 제거한 다음, 모아진 상등액을 1.2~1.5배의 클로로포름으로 2회 추출하는 단계; 및 (c) 상기 클로로포름층을 제거하고, 수층을 1.2~1.5배의 에틸아세테이트로 3회 추출하여 파인애플추출액을 제조하는 단계에 의해 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 비누 조성물.Pineapple extract is prepared by extracting the dried pineapple, but the pineapple extract is (a) dried pineapple 1000 ~ 1200g 70% (v / v) ethanol aqueous solution 10-12L for 3-4 hours at 85 ~ 90 ℃ After the first extraction, 70% (v / v) ethanol aqueous solution of 4-6 l to complete the second extraction for 2 to 3 hours at 85 to 90 ℃, to prepare an extract until the 1000 to 1200ml in a vacuum rotary evaporator Doing; (b) adding water to the extract 2 to 3 times dilution, centrifuging at 14,000 to 15,000 rpm for 20 to 30 minutes to completely remove the polymer fibers and solids, and then collect the collected supernatant twice with 1.2 to 1.5 times chloroform Extracting; And (c) removing the chloroform layer, and extracting the aqueous layer three times with 1.2 to 1.5 times ethyl acetate to prepare a pineapple extract.
  13. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 수세미추출물은,The loofah extract,
    수세미 열매와 수세미 뿌리를 준비한 후, 상기 수세미 열매와 수세미 뿌리에 부착되어 있는 이물질을 세척하여 제거하는 수세미 열매 및 뿌리 준비 및 세척 단계;Preparing a scrubber fruit and a scrubber root, and preparing and washing a scrubber fruit and root to wash and remove foreign substances attached to the scrubber fruit and the scrubber root;
    상기 수세미 열매와 수세미 뿌리를 건조하여 수분을 제거하는 수세미 열매 및 뿌리 건조 단계;A scrubber fruit and root drying step of removing moisture by drying the scrubber fruit and scrubber root;
    상기 건조된 수세미 열매와 수세미 뿌리를 절단한 후, 수세미 열매와 수세미 뿌리를 분리하는 수세미 열매 및 뿌리 세절 및 분리 단계;After cutting the dried scrubber fruit and scrubber root, scrubber fruit and root cutting and separating step to separate the scrubber fruit and scrubber root;
    상기 분리된 수세미 열매에 배양된 효모를 접종하는 발효 효모 접종 단계;Fermentation yeast inoculation step of inoculating the yeast cultured in the separated scrubber fruit;
    상기 효모가 접종된 수세미 열매에 꿀을 혼합하는 꿀 혼합 단계;Honey mixing step of mixing the honey to the scrubber inoculated with the yeast;
    상기 꿀이 혼합된 수세미 열매를 숙성하여 발효시키는 발효 단계;Fermentation step of ripening the loofah loofah mixed with honey;
    상기 발효된 수세미 열매를 추출하여 수세미 열매 발효 추출액을 제조하는 발효 추출액 제조 단계;A fermentation extract preparing step of extracting the fermented scrubber fruit to prepare a scrubber fruit fermentation extract;
    상기 분리된 수세미 뿌리를 준비한 후 중탕 가열하여 침출액을 제조하는 수세미 뿌리 중탕 가열 단계;Preparing a separated scrubber root and heating the scrubber root to prepare a leachate;
    상기 중탕 가열된 침출액에서 고형물인 수세미 뿌리를 제거한 후 상기 침출액을 가열하여 수세미 뿌리 가열 추출액을 제조하는 가열 추출액 제조 단계; 및A heating extract preparation step of removing the scrubber root which is a solid from the heated bath leachate and then heating the leachate to prepare a scrubber root heating extract; And
    상기 수세미 열매 발효 추출액과 수세미 뿌리 가열 추출액을 혼합하여 수세미추출물을 제조하는 추출액 혼합 단계를 거쳐 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 비누 조성물.Soap composition, characterized in that it is prepared through an extract mixture step of preparing a scrubber extract by mixing the scrubber fruit fermentation extract and scrubber root heating extract.
  14. 제 13항에 있어서,The method of claim 13,
    상기 수세미 열매와 수세미 뿌리의 건조는 20 내지 30℃의 온도에서 1 내지 5일 동안 진행함으로써, 상기 수세미 잎과 수세미 뿌리에 포함되어 있는 수분의 함량이 10 내지 30 중량%가 되도록 건조하고,Drying the scrubber fruit and scrubber roots for 1 to 5 days at a temperature of 20 to 30 ℃, dried so that the content of the moisture contained in the scrubber leaves and scrubber root is 10 to 30% by weight,
    상기 꿀 혼합 단계에서는 상기 효모가 접종된 수세미 열매 전체 100 중량부에 대하여 10 내지 30 중량부의 꿀이 사용되며,In the honey mixing step, 10 to 30 parts by weight of honey is used for 100 parts by weight of the whole of the loofah inoculated with the yeast,
    상기 발효 단계는 20 내지 30℃의 온도에서 3 내지 10일 동안 진행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 비누 조성물.The fermentation step is a soap composition, characterized in that proceed for 3 to 10 days at a temperature of 20 to 30 ℃.
  15. 제 14항에 있어서,The method of claim 14,
    상기 발효 추출액 제조 단계에서는 추출 용매로 물, 탄소수 C1 또는 C2의 저급 알코올, 아세톤, 에틸아세테이트, 부틸아세테이트 및 1,3 부틸렌 글리콜로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상의 용매를 사용하되, 상기 추출 용매는 상기 발효된 수세미 열매 전체 100 중량부에 대하여 200 내지 500 중량부의 용매를 사용하고,In the step of preparing the fermentation extract, any one or more solvents selected from the group consisting of water, C1 or C2 lower alcohol, acetone, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, and 1,3 butylene glycol are used as extraction solvents. 200 to 500 parts by weight of the solvent is used based on 100 parts by weight of the whole of the fermented scrubber fruit,
    상기 수세미 뿌리 중탕 가열 단계에서는 상기 수세미 뿌리 전체 100 중량부에 대하여 물 1000 내지 1500 중량부의 중량비율로 혼합한 후 150 내지 160℃의 온도로 1 내지 5시간 동안 가열함으로써 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 비누 조성물.In the heating step of the scrubber root bath soap soap composition characterized in that it is carried out by mixing at a weight ratio of 1000 to 1500 parts by weight of water with respect to 100 parts by weight of the whole scrubber root and then heated to a temperature of 150 to 160 ℃ for 1 to 5 hours .
  16. 제 15항에 있어서,The method of claim 15,
    상기 가열 추출액 제조 단계에서는 상기 중탕 가열된 침출액을 추출기에 투입한 후 130 내지 140℃의 온도 및 1 내지 3kgf/cm2의 압력에서 1 내지 5시간 동안 가열함으로써, 처음의 침출액의 1/5 내지 2/5가 될 때까지 가열하여 수세미 뿌리 가열 추출액을 제조하고,In the heating extract preparation step, the bath-heated leachate is added to the extractor and then heated at a temperature of 130 to 140 ° C. and a pressure of 1 to 3 kgf / cm 2 for 1 to 5 hours, thereby producing 1/5 to 2 of the first leachate. Heat until it reaches / 5 to prepare a scrubbed root heating extract,
    상기 추출액 혼합 단계에서 상기 수세미추출물은 수세미 열매 발효 추출액 70 내지 90 중량부 및 수세미 뿌리 가열 추출액 10 내지 30 중량부의 중량 비율로 혼합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 비누 조성물.In the extract mixing step, the scrubber extract is a soap composition, characterized in that the mixture of 70 to 90 parts by weight of the scrubber fruit fermentation extract and 10 to 30 parts by weight of the scrubber root heating extract.
  17. 제 1항 내지 제 16항 중 어느 하나의 조성물을 포함하여 제조된 것을 특징으로 하는 비누.A soap comprising the composition of any one of claims 1 to 16.
PCT/KR2019/006464 2018-05-29 2019-05-29 Soap composition and soap comprising same WO2019231244A1 (en)

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