WO2019228155A1 - Procédé et appareil de réglage de cigarette électronique - Google Patents

Procédé et appareil de réglage de cigarette électronique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019228155A1
WO2019228155A1 PCT/CN2019/085866 CN2019085866W WO2019228155A1 WO 2019228155 A1 WO2019228155 A1 WO 2019228155A1 CN 2019085866 W CN2019085866 W CN 2019085866W WO 2019228155 A1 WO2019228155 A1 WO 2019228155A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
temperature
heating
duration
heating element
preset
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PCT/CN2019/085866
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邱伟华
尤如峰
郭大卫
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常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司
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Publication of WO2019228155A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019228155A1/fr

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/57—Temperature control

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of simulated smoking, in particular to a method and device for controlling electronic cigarettes.
  • e-cigarettes are more and more popular in the market because of their safety, convenience, health, and environmental protection.
  • the heating element is controlled to generate heat according to a preset heating power to raise the temperature in the heating cavity, otherwise the heating element is controlled Heat is generated according to the holding power to keep the temperature in the heating chamber at a temperature threshold.
  • this electronic cigarette control method must rely on a temperature sensor to monitor the temperature in the atomization chamber in real time.
  • embodiments of the present invention provide a method and device for controlling an electronic cigarette.
  • the technical solution is as follows:
  • a method for controlling an electronic cigarette includes:
  • the temperature of the heating element is obtained to obtain the initial heating temperature of a single heating
  • the insulation is maintained at a preset insulation power.
  • the obtaining the temperature of the heating element to obtain the initial heating temperature for a single heating includes:
  • the current temperature of the heating element is determined according to the ending temperature and the first accumulated duration, and the obtained temperature is used as the starting heating temperature.
  • the obtaining the end temperature of the heating element at the end of the latest cigarette light includes:
  • the second target heating duration is the initial heating at the last cigarette lighting
  • the temperature starts, and the time required to heat to the preset atomizing temperature when heating with the preset heating power
  • the end temperature is calculated according to the initial heating temperature when the cigarette was last lit and the second cumulative duration.
  • the determining the current temperature of the heating element according to the ending temperature and the first cumulative duration includes:
  • the temperature of the heating element after the first cumulative period of time has elapsed after the last cigarette is lighted, and the temperature of the heating element after the first cumulative period of time is determined as The initial heating temperature.
  • the method before detecting whether the temperature of the heating element has cooled to the ambient temperature after the first accumulated time has elapsed after the last cigarette is lit, the method further includes:
  • the step of detecting whether the temperature of the heating element has cooled to the ambient temperature after the first accumulated time has elapsed after the last cigarette lighter is completed includes:
  • the first correspondence relationship is a change relationship in which the temperature of the heating element changes with the cumulative duration when heating is stopped;
  • the temperature of the heating element is higher than the ambient temperature after the first accumulated time period, it is determined that the temperature of the heating element is not cooled to the ambient temperature;
  • the temperature of the heating element is not higher than the ambient temperature after the first accumulated duration, it is determined that it has been cooled to the ambient temperature.
  • determining the first target heating duration required when the temperature of the heating element reaches a preset atomizing temperature according to the initial heating temperature and the preset heating power includes:
  • the first target heating duration is determined according to a second corresponding relationship, and the second corresponding relationship is a change relationship in which the temperature of the heating element changes with the heating duration heated by the preset heating power.
  • a computer-readable storage medium stores one or more instructions, and the one or more instructions implement the first or second instructions when executed by a processor in an electronic cigarette.
  • An electronic cigarette control method according to one aspect and any optional implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • a control device for an electronic cigarette includes:
  • At least one program instruction is stored in the memory
  • the processor loads and executes the at least one program instruction to implement the first aspect and the electronic cigarette control method according to any optional implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • the temperature of the heating element of the electronic cigarette is obtained to obtain the initial heating temperature for a single heating; according to the initial heating temperature and the preset heating power, it is determined that the temperature of the heating element reaches the preset atomizing temperature.
  • the required first target heating duration; heating with a preset heating power; when the heating duration of a single heating reaches the first target heating duration, holding with a preset thermal insulation power; solving the need to rely on temperature sensors to monitor the fog in real time in related technologies The problem of controlling the temperature of the electronic cigarette in the chemical chamber; the effect of avoiding the use of the temperature sensor in the heating chamber of the electronic cigarette and saving the hardware cost of the electronic cigarette is achieved.
  • FIG. 1 is a method flowchart of an electronic cigarette control method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of obtaining the temperature of the heating element to obtain the initial heating temperature for a single heating in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of obtaining an end temperature of a heating element at the end of the latest cigarette lighter provided in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of determining an initial heating temperature of a cigarette lighter according to an end temperature of a latest cigarette lighter and a first cumulative duration provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a method flowchart of a method for controlling an electronic cigarette according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method for controlling an electronic cigarette may include:
  • step 110 when a cigarette light signal is detected, the temperature of the heating element is obtained to obtain the initial heating temperature for a single heating.
  • This step can be implemented by several steps as shown in FIG. 2, which will not be repeated here.
  • Step 120 Determine, according to the initial heating temperature and the preset heating power, a first target heating duration required when the temperature of the heating member reaches the preset atomizing temperature;
  • this step can be implemented in the following ways:
  • a predetermined time period is obtained as the first target heating time period, and the predetermined time period can be set by a system developer, for example, the heating element required by the system developer to increase the temperature from the ambient temperature to the preset atomizing temperature according to the temperature of the heating chamber Continuous heating duration setting.
  • the ambient temperature can be set by the system developer, and the system developer can set it according to the average ambient temperature of the place where the electronic cigarette is sold, and the set ambient temperature can be less than or equal to the average ambient temperature; the preset atomizing temperature can have a system Developer settings, or user-defined.
  • the first target heating duration is determined according to the ambient temperature and a second correspondence relationship
  • the second correspondence relationship is a change relationship in which the temperature of the heating element changes with the heating duration when heating with a preset heating power.
  • the specific implementation may be: obtaining the heating duration corresponding to the ambient temperature in the second correspondence; using a preset atomizing temperature corresponding to the heating duration in the second correspondence, and subtracting the ambient temperature corresponding to the second correspondence in the second correspondence
  • the heating duration is the first target heating duration.
  • a, b, c, and d can be set by the system developer, and the system developer can determine the values of a, b, c, and d after multiple test trainings.
  • the value of a can be 120
  • the value of b can be 0.2
  • the value of c can be 0.45
  • the value of d can be 35.
  • the second correspondence relationship may exist in the form of a functional formula or a functional curve.
  • T1 is the preset atomizing temperature
  • T2 is the ambient temperature
  • P is the heating power
  • a is the preset coefficient
  • c is the specific heat capacity
  • m is the mass of the heating wire.
  • the second case is applicable to the case where the initial heating temperature is the ambient temperature and not the ambient temperature.
  • the implementation of this step may be:
  • the first type is to obtain the initial heating temperature.
  • the first target heating duration is determined according to the initial heating temperature and the second correspondence relationship.
  • the second correspondence relationship is the change in the temperature of the heating element as the heating duration is changed with the preset heating power. relationship.
  • the specific implementation may be: obtaining the heating duration corresponding to the initial heating temperature in the second correspondence; using a preset atomizing temperature corresponding to the heating duration in the second correspondence, and subtracting the initial heating temperature from the second correspondence
  • the corresponding heating duration in the relationship is the first target heating duration.
  • the second method is to obtain the initial heating temperature; use the following formula to calculate the first target heating time t1, T1 is the preset atomizing temperature, T2 is the initial heating temperature, P is the heating power, a is a preset coefficient, c is the specific heat capacity, and m is the mass of the heating wire.
  • Step 130 heating with a preset heating power.
  • Step 140 when the heating duration of the single heating reaches the first target heating duration, heat preservation is performed with a preset insulation power.
  • the heating element when the heating duration of a single heating reaches the first target heating duration, the heating element is heated with a preset heating power for description.
  • the duration of the single heating can be obtained, and the heating element is controlled to output according to the output power corresponding to the duration in the output curve.
  • an output curve can be stored in the electronic cigarette.
  • the output curve can be set by the system developer.
  • the output curve can also be generated based on the historical smoking data of the electronic cigarette.
  • the historical smoking data mentioned here can include At least one of output power, suction frequency, number of suction ports, suction time, and the like.
  • the historical suction data is obtained by testing the nebulizer, and the continuous heating duration corresponding to the test and the historical suction obtained during the test are displayed in the form of a table.
  • the data is stored in the program correspondingly, and an output curve is generated based on the historical smoking data; after the cumulative smoking duration of the electronic cigarette reaches the test duration, the output power corresponding to the duration of a single heating in the output curve can be controlled by the heating element For output.
  • the same value may be any one of 1s, 2s, 3s,...
  • the electronic cigarette may store a plurality of output curves, and perform output according to the corresponding output power in the output curve of the current power mode according to the duration.
  • the electronic cigarette can provide multiple power modes for users to choose.
  • the power mode in the electronic cigarette can include high power mode, medium power mode, and low power mode.
  • the output curve corresponding to each power mode can be determined by the system developer. set up.
  • the user can select a power mode according to his own demand for the amount of smoke of the electronic cigarette. For example, users who pursue a large amount of smoke can select a high-power mode of the electronic cigarette, and users who pursue a small amount of smoke can select a low-power mode of the electronic cigarette.
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention obtains the initial heating temperature for a single heating by obtaining the temperature of the heating element of the electronic cigarette when a cigarette light signal is detected; according to the initial heating temperature and the preset heating
  • the power determines the first target heating duration required when the temperature of the heating element reaches the preset atomizing temperature; heating with the preset heating power; when the heating duration of the single heating reaches the first target heating duration, the temperature is maintained with the preset insulation power
  • the heating element when a heating stop signal is detected, the heating element is controlled to stop heating.
  • the user can control the stop heating signal by pausing the cigarette lighter (for example, pressing the cigarette lighter button) or forcibly turning off the heating stop signal.
  • the step of obtaining the initial heating temperature for a single heating may include:
  • Step 210 Obtain the end temperature of the heating element at the end of the latest cigarette lighter.
  • This step can be implemented through several steps as shown in Figure 3:
  • Step 310 Obtain the initial heating temperature when the cigarette was last lit.
  • the detected cigarette light signal is the first cigarette light signal detected after the electronic cigarette is turned on, the initial heating temperature of the last cigarette lighted during the last boot process is obtained; if the detected cigarette lighter is The signal is the second cigarette lighter signal detected after the electronic cigarette is turned on, and the initial heating temperature of the first cigarette lighter after the cigarette lighter is obtained; if the detected cigarette lighter signal is the third one detected after the electronic cigarette is turned on The cigarette lighter signal obtains the initial heating temperature for the second cigarette lighter after power on, and so on.
  • step 320 it is detected whether the second cumulative heating time with the preset heating power during the latest cigarette lighting process has reached the second target heating time period, and the second target heating time period starts from the initial heating temperature at the latest cigarette lighter time, The time required to heat to the preset atomizing temperature when heating with a preset heating power.
  • the obtaining of the second target heating duration can be achieved by referring to step 120, which will not be described in detail here.
  • step 330 if it is reached, the preset atomizing temperature is obtained as the end temperature.
  • step 340 if it has not been reached, the end temperature is calculated according to the initial heating temperature and the second cumulative duration when the cigarette was last lit.
  • This step can be implemented in the following ways:
  • a first heating duration corresponding to the initial heating temperature in the second correspondence relationship is obtained; a first sum of the first heating duration and a second cumulative duration is calculated, and the first sum is determined to be in the second correspondence relationship.
  • the temperature of the corresponding heating element is the end temperature of the heating element at the end of the latest cigarette lighter.
  • T3 is the end temperature of the heating element at the end of the latest cigarette lighter
  • t is the second cumulative duration
  • T4 is the starting heating temperature
  • P is the heating power
  • a is Pre-set coefficients
  • c is the specific heat capacity
  • m is the mass of the heating wire.
  • Step 220 Obtain a first cumulative duration of the time when the last cigarette end is away from the current time.
  • the first cumulative duration is the cumulative duration of stopping smoking after the end of the previous cigarette.
  • Step 230 Determine the current temperature of the heating element according to the ending temperature and the first accumulated duration, and use the obtained temperature as the initial heating temperature.
  • This step can be implemented through several steps as shown in Figure 4:
  • step 410 it is detected whether the temperature of the heating element has cooled to the ambient temperature after the first accumulated time has elapsed after the last cigarette lighting.
  • the realization of this step may be: determining the temperature of the heating element after the first cumulative time period has elapsed after the last cigarette lighter is completed according to the first correspondence relationship, and the first correspondence relationship is that the temperature of the heating element changes with the cumulative time period during which heating is stopped. Whether the temperature of the heating element after the first cumulative duration is higher than the ambient temperature; if the temperature of the heating element after the first cumulative duration is higher than the ambient temperature, it is determined that it has not cooled to the ambient temperature; If the temperature of the heating element is not higher than the ambient temperature after the first accumulated duration, it is determined that it has cooled to the ambient temperature.
  • the implementation of determining the temperature of the heating member after the first cumulative time after the end of the last cigarette smoking can be: obtaining the stop heating time corresponding to the end temperature at the end of the last cigarette lighting in the first correspondence; calculating the stop A second sum of the heating duration and the first accumulated duration is obtained, and the temperature of the heating element corresponding to the second sum in the first correspondence relationship is obtained to obtain the temperature of the heating element after the latest cigarette end has passed the first accumulated duration.
  • k, g, m, and n can be set by the system developer, and the system developer can determine the values of k, g, m, and n through multiple test trainings.
  • the value of k can be 195.5
  • the value of b can be 0.02
  • the value of m can be 21.3809
  • the value of n can be 30.
  • the ambient temperature can be obtained in the following ways:
  • the first is to obtain the ambient temperature of the electronic cigarette storage.
  • the second method is to obtain the ambient temperature input by the user in the electronic cigarette.
  • the third method is to use the network to query the ambient temperature where the electronic cigarette is located.
  • the position of the e-cigarette can be obtained through positioning technologies such as GPS and Beidou positioning; the network is used to query the ambient temperature of the position.
  • the electronic cigarette can obtain the current month through the internal electronic clock.
  • obtain the current season for example, spring, summer, autumn, and winter
  • obtain the average temperature of the location in that season and determine the average temperature as the ambient temperature.
  • the current season can be determined according to the current month of e-cigarette statistics.
  • the first cumulative duration is longer than the complete cooling duration, it is directly determined that the temperature of the heating element has cooled to the ambient temperature; wherein the complete cooling duration is required for the temperature in the heating chamber to be naturally cooled from the preset atomizing temperature to the ambient temperature. Duration.
  • the first correspondence relationship may exist in the form of a functional formula or a functional curve.
  • Step 420 When the temperature of the heating element has cooled to the ambient temperature, determine the ambient temperature as the initial heating temperature.
  • step 430 when the temperature of the heating element has not cooled to the ambient temperature, the temperature of the heating element after the first cumulative time period has elapsed after the last cigarette is lighted is determined, and the temperature of the heating element after the first cumulative time period is determined as the initial heating. temperature.
  • the temperature of the heating element at this time may be determined by the duration of the single heating corresponding to the current cigarette light, that is, the initial cooling temperature is obtained.
  • the preset atomizing temperature is determined as the initial cooling temperature.
  • the heating element at this time can be determined in the following ways Temperature to get the initial cooling temperature:
  • the second method is to obtain the starting heating temperature of the latest heating, and obtain the heating duration corresponding to the starting heating temperature in the second correspondence relationship; calculate the sum of the heating duration and the heating duration of the latest cigarette lighter; obtain the total The temperature of the corresponding heating element in the second correspondence relationship is used to obtain the initial cooling temperature.
  • the third method is to obtain the starting heating temperature of the most recent heating. Calculate the starting cooling temperature, T2 is the starting cooling temperature, t is the heating time of the last cigarette lighter, T1 is the starting heating temperature of the last heating temperature, P is the heating power, and a is a preset coefficient. c is the specific heat capacity, and m is the mass of the heating wire.
  • the temperature of the heating element can be determined according to the heating period of the heating element after the cigarette lighter is stopped.
  • the realization can be: obtaining the temperature of the heating element when the heating stop signal is received as the initial cooling temperature; obtaining the initial cooling temperature The natural cooling time corresponding to the first correspondence relationship; the full cooling time is subtracted from the cooling time corresponding to the initial cooling temperature to obtain the timed initial value, and the complete cooling time is the temperature in the heating chamber that is naturally cooled from the preset atomizing temperature to the environment The duration required for the temperature; obtain the sum of the initial value of the timing and the duration of the heating stop, obtain the temperature corresponding to the sum in the first correspondence, and obtain the temperature of the heating element.
  • the complete cooling time is the time required for the temperature of the heating element to naturally cool from the preset atomizing temperature to the ambient temperature; if the heating element's stop heating time is longer than the full cooling time, it indicates that the temperature of the heating element has cooled to the ambient temperature; completely
  • the value of the cooling time can be determined by the developer through multiple experiments.
  • the temperature of the heating element before obtaining the temperature of the heating element when the heating stop signal is received as the initial cooling temperature; if the heating period of the heating element is stopped to reach the full cooling period, obtain the ambient temperature as the temperature of the heating element; if the heating element is stopped If the heating time does not reach the full cooling time, the temperature of the heating element is determined according to the first correspondence relationship and the initial cooling temperature. In other words, if a cigarette light signal is received after the duration of stopping heating reaches the time of complete cooling, the initial heating temperature of the cigarette is the ambient temperature.
  • acquiring the temperature of the heating element when receiving the heating stop signal as the initial cooling temperature may be replaced by: when detecting the heating stop signal, acquiring the temperature of the heating element as the initial cooling temperature.
  • k, g, m, and n can be set by the system developer, and the system developer can determine the values of k, g, m, and n through multiple test trainings.
  • the value of k can be 195.5
  • the value of b can be 0.02
  • the value of m can be 21.3809
  • the value of n can be 30.
  • the temperature of the heating element determined according to the initial cooling temperature and the heating duration is the initial heating temperature for reheating; if a stop is detected during the heating process For the heating signal, the temperature of the heating element when the heating stop signal is detected is taken as the new starting cooling temperature.
  • the heating stop time is obtained, which is the length of the interval between the end of the last cigarette smoking and the time when the cigarette light signal is received; if the heating stop time reaches full cooling The duration indicates that the temperature of the heating element has naturally cooled to the ambient temperature, and the ambient temperature is used as the initial heating temperature for the current heating; if the heating stop time does not reach the full cooling duration, the heat is generated according to the end of the last cigarette lighter
  • the temperature of the component ie, the initial cooling temperature
  • the duration of the heating stoppage are determined to determine the temperature of the heating element when the cigarette light signal is received to obtain the initial heating temperature for a single heating.
  • the electronic cigarette involved in this embodiment may provide a temperature control mode and a default mode for the user to select.
  • the electronic cigarette When the electronic cigarette is in the temperature control mode, the electronic cigarette may be controlled according to the electronic cigarette control method shown in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • Smoke when the electronic cigarette is in the default mode, it can work according to the preset output curve.
  • the first target heating duration is determined according to the initial heating temperature of the heating heating element; when the heating duration does not reach the first target heating duration, the heating element is controlled.
  • the heating is performed according to a preset heating power; when the duration of the heating reaches the first target heating duration, the heating element is controlled to heat according to the preset heating power to heat the heating chamber; when the heating stop signal is received, the heating is controlled.
  • the heating element stops heating and the electronic cigarette is turned off; when the heating element heats according to a preset insulation power and reaches a preset holding time, the heating element is controlled to stop heating and the electronic cigarette is turned off.
  • An embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer-readable storage medium stores one or more instructions, and the one or more instructions are implemented when executed by a processor in an electronic cigarette.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a control device for an electronic cigarette, the control device includes: a memory and a processor; the memory stores at least one program instruction; and the processor loads and executes the at least one program instruction Program instructions to implement the electronic cigarette control method involved in any of the above embodiments.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features. Therefore, the defined “first” and “second” features may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality" means two or more.
  • the program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the storage medium mentioned may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk.

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Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé et un appareil de réglage d'une cigarette électronique. Le procédé de réglage comprend les étapes suivantes : lorsqu'un signal d'allumage d'une cigarette électronique est détecté, obtenir la température d'un élément chauffant de la cigarette pour obtenir une température de chauffage initiale en un seul chauffage (110); déterminer, en fonction de la température de chauffage initiale et d'une puissance de chauffage prédéfinie, une première durée de chauffage cible requise pour que la température de l'élément chauffant atteigne une température d'atomisation prédéfinie (120); chauffer à la puissance de chauffage prédéfinie (130); et lorsqu'une durée de chauffage en un seul chauffage atteint la première durée de chauffage cible, conserver la chaleur à une puissance de conservation de la chaleur prédéfinie (140). Le procédé et l'appareil de l'invention permettent de résoudre le problème de la technique antérieure selon lequel la température dans une chambre d'atomisation doit être surveillée en temps réel, au moyen d'un capteur de température, pour régler une cigarette électronique.
PCT/CN2019/085866 2018-05-31 2019-05-07 Procédé et appareil de réglage de cigarette électronique WO2019228155A1 (fr)

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CN201810550618.3A CN110547508B (zh) 2018-05-31 2018-05-31 电子烟的控制方法和装置
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CN114253317A (zh) * 2021-12-22 2022-03-29 深圳市基克纳科技有限公司 发热体的加热温度校准方法、装置及可读存储介质
CN114631647A (zh) * 2020-12-16 2022-06-17 比亚迪股份有限公司 电子烟及其加热方法、存储介质、电子设备

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CN111772247A (zh) * 2020-08-13 2020-10-16 深圳市菲墨科技有限公司 电子雾化装置、雾化加热控制方法、装置及雾化器主体
CN112841753B (zh) * 2020-12-31 2022-06-07 四川三联新材料有限公司 发热体控温方法、温度控制装置及气溶胶生成装置
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WO2023087224A1 (fr) * 2021-11-18 2023-05-25 深圳市华诚达精密工业有限公司 Procédé et appareil de commande de puissance d'appareil d'atomisation, et dispositif électronique
CN114128929B (zh) * 2021-11-18 2024-05-14 深圳市华诚达精密工业有限公司 一种雾化装置功率控制方法、装置及电子设备

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