WO2019227840A1 - 一种石墨烯纳米蒸汽发生装置及美容仪 - Google Patents

一种石墨烯纳米蒸汽发生装置及美容仪 Download PDF

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WO2019227840A1
WO2019227840A1 PCT/CN2018/112284 CN2018112284W WO2019227840A1 WO 2019227840 A1 WO2019227840 A1 WO 2019227840A1 CN 2018112284 W CN2018112284 W CN 2018112284W WO 2019227840 A1 WO2019227840 A1 WO 2019227840A1
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electrode
steam
nano
generating device
graphene nano
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PCT/CN2018/112284
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English (en)
French (fr)
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唐峰
姜峰
袁超
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杭州清稞节能环保科技有限公司
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Priority to US16/473,271 priority Critical patent/US11564864B2/en
Publication of WO2019227840A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019227840A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/087—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • B01J19/088—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H33/06—Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • A61M11/001—Particle size control
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M35/00—Devices for applying media, e.g. remedies, on the human body
    • A61M35/30—Gas therapy for therapeutic treatment of the skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J19/248—Reactors comprising multiple separated flow channels
    • B01J19/2495—Net-type reactors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H33/06—Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
    • A61H2033/068—Steam baths
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/10—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes with further special therapeutic means, e.g. electrotherapy, magneto therapy or radiation therapy, chromo therapy, infrared or ultraviolet therapy
    • A61H2201/105—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes with further special therapeutic means, e.g. electrotherapy, magneto therapy or radiation therapy, chromo therapy, infrared or ultraviolet therapy with means for delivering media, e.g. drugs or cosmetics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/02—General characteristics of the apparatus characterised by a particular materials
    • A61M2205/0233—Conductive materials, e.g. antistatic coatings for spark prevention
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2210/00—Anatomical parts of the body
    • A61M2210/04—Skin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00761—Details of the reactor
    • B01J2219/00763—Baffles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/02—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties
    • B01J2219/025—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties characterised by the construction materials of the reactor vessel proper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0803—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • B01J2219/0805—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
    • B01J2219/0807—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes
    • B01J2219/0809—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes employing two or more electrodes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0803—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • B01J2219/0805—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
    • B01J2219/0807—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes
    • B01J2219/0837—Details relating to the material of the electrodes
    • B01J2219/0839—Carbon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0803—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • B01J2219/0805—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
    • B01J2219/0845—Details relating to the type of discharge
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y5/00—Nanobiotechnology or nanomedicine, e.g. protein engineering or drug delivery

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a graphene nano-steam generating device and a beauty instrument, and belongs to the fields of hydration, cosmetology, humidification, convalescence, and nursing, especially the fields of beauty, humidification, convalescence, and nursing using nano-steam produced by high-pressure discharge.
  • Hydrating is the foundation of skin care.
  • the existing hydrating beauty instrument usually generates water mist through ultrasonic vibration or high temperature heating, and sprays the water mist through the nozzle to achieve the effect of hydrating, but the particle diameter of the water mist generated is mostly in the order of micrometers, and the particle diameter is too large, which is not easy. Absorbed by the skin and not sterilized, it often brings negative effects to the skin.
  • Nano steam has many advantages such as biological activity, small particle size, stable performance, hydrating beauty, etc., and has gradually become a research hotspot in the fields of beauty, healing, and nursing.
  • the existing high-pressure discharge nano-steam generating device mainly has the following two major shortcomings:
  • embodiments of the present invention are expected to provide a graphene nano-steam generating device and a beauty instrument having the device.
  • One aspect of the present invention provides a graphene nano-steam generating device, including: a coarse steam channel and a nano-steam channel; wherein the coarse steam channel is used to connect the crude steam manufacturing device and the nano-steam channel; and a steam screen is provided in the coarse steam channel
  • a filtering device wherein a first electrode and a second electrode are provided in the end of the coarse steam passage; and a high-voltage power supply device connected to the first electrode and the second electrode is also provided.
  • the high-voltage power supply device is on the first electrode and the second electrode. High voltage electricity is loaded, and a high voltage arc discharge is formed between the two electrodes.
  • the crude steam molecular cluster flowing through is crushed by the high voltage arc to generate a large amount of active nano-sized steam, which flows out from the nano-steam channel.
  • the electrode tips of the first electrode and the second electrode are made of several graphene, fullerene, or carbon fiber filaments / bundles.
  • central axes of the first electrode and the second electrode are in the same plane or located in different planes.
  • the number of the electrode tips of the first electrode and the second electrode is one or more, respectively.
  • an intermediate conductor is provided between the first electrode and the second electrode.
  • the intermediate conductor is separated from the first electrode and the second electrode by a certain distance, and the axis and the center axis of the first electrode and the second electrode are preferably in the same plane, or the center axis of the intermediate conductor and the first electrode are in the same plane. It is perpendicular to the plane where the center axis of the second electrode is located.
  • the intermediate conductor is cylindrical, I-shaped, cross, square, sheet, circular, or cylindrical.
  • intermediate conductor is made of graphene, fullerene, carbon fiber, zinc, iron, platinum, titanium, zinc, copper, gold or silver.
  • At least one of the first electrode, the second electrode, the intermediate conductor, and the electrode fixing member is covered with a felt or a non-woven fabric.
  • Another aspect of the present invention provides a beauty instrument having the aforementioned graphene nano-steam generating device.
  • the steam produced by the crude steam manufacturing device flows into the crude steam channel, and the large particle water droplets are first filtered by the steam screening device, and the remaining steam continues When flowing upward and flowing between the first electrode and the second electrode, a high-voltage electric field is applied between the first electrode and the second electrode, and a high voltage is formed between the first electrode and the intermediate conductor, and the middle conductor and the second electrode
  • the arc is subjected to a strong discharge, and the steam and water molecules are crushed by high pressure to generate a large amount of steam with a nanometer particle size.
  • first electrode and the second electrode are made of graphene, fullerene, carbon fiber bundles, etc., because graphene, fullerene, and carbon fiber bundles have good air circulation, are not easy to accumulate water, and have a large number of gaps. , Good oxidation resistance, not easy to age, superconductivity, stable resistance and other advantages. It has stable discharge under high humidity environment and can continuously and stably produce a large amount of nano steam.
  • FIG. 1A is a schematic structural diagram of a graphene nano-steam generating device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1B is a schematic structural diagram of a graphene nano-steam generating device with an intermediate conductor.
  • FIG. 2A is a schematic top view of a graphene nano-steam generating device.
  • 2B is a schematic top view of a graphene nano-steam generating device with an intermediate conductor.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-electrode discharge graphene nano-steam generating device.
  • a graphene nano-steam generating device includes: a crude steam channel 1 and a nano-steam channel 8; wherein the crude steam channel 1 is used to connect a crude steam manufacturing device (not shown in the figure). (Shown) and nano-steam channel 8; a steam sieve filter device 10 is provided in the coarse steam channel 1, and a first electrode 6 and a second electrode 9 fixed by an electrode fixing member 4 are provided in the end of the coarse steam channel 1;
  • the high-voltage power supply device 12 connected to the first electrode 6 and the second electrode 9, the high-voltage power supply device 12 loads high voltage electricity on the first electrode 6 and the second electrode 9, and forms a high voltage arc discharge between the two electrodes.
  • the crude steam molecular cluster flowing through is crushed by a high-voltage arc to generate a large amount of active nano-sized steam, which flows out from the nano-steam channel 8.
  • the inner wall of the steam pipe 2 forms a coarse steam channel 1 and a nano steam channel 8 respectively.
  • the first electrode and the second electrode are made of graphene, fullerene, carbon fiber bundles, etc., and use ordinary graphene, fullerene, carbon fiber bundles and the like in stable discharge performance in a high humidity environment to manufacture ordinary steam Bio-active nano-sized steam.
  • the central axes of the first electrode 6 and the second electrode 9 are in the same plane or are located in different planes; optionally, the number of electrode tips of the first electrode 6 and the second electrode 9 is one or more, respectively. .
  • the steam sieve filter device 10 is used to filter out large particles of steam water droplets, and preliminary screening of finer water mist, while preventing large water droplets from interfering with the stability of the high-voltage discharge; the first electrode 6 and the second electrode 9 are symmetrically arranged and fixed by the electrodes The piece 4 is fixed on the steam pipe 2.
  • the first electrode 6 and the second electrode 9 are connected to the high-voltage power supply device 12 through a conducting wire 5, respectively.
  • the high-voltage power supply device 12 provides high-voltage power to the first electrode 6 and the second electrode 9.
  • a high voltage discharge is formed between 6 and the second electrode 9.
  • FIG. 1B and 2B show another structure of the graphene nano-steam generating device, which is further provided with an intermediate conductor 7 between the first electrode 6 and the second electrode 9.
  • the first electrode 6 and the second electrode 9 are symmetrically disposed on the cross section of the steam tube 2, and the intermediate conductor 7 is disposed at the center of the steam tube 2 and located between the first electrode 6 and the second electrode 9 without contacting each other.
  • the intermediate conductor 7 is used to segment the high-voltage discharge and continue the discharge electric field, so as to reduce the voltage required for the high-voltage discharge and increase the quantity and efficiency of manufacturing nano-steam.
  • the intermediate conductor 7 is fixed between the first electrode 6 and the second electrode 9 through the fixing frame 3, the intermediate conductor 7 is not connected to the first electrode 6 and the second electrode 9, and the center axes of the three are
  • the central axis of a plane or intermediate conductor is perpendicular to the plane formed by the central axes of the first electrode and the second electrode.
  • the steam produced by the crude steam manufacturing device flows into the crude steam channel 1, and the large particle water droplets are filtered by the steam sieve filtering device 10 first, and the remaining steam continues to flow upward.
  • a high-voltage electric field is applied between the first electrode 6 and the second electrode 9, and a high-voltage arc is formed between the first electrode 6 and the intermediate conductor 7, and between the intermediate conductor 7 and the second electrode 9, and the strong steam acts on the crude steam and water molecules.
  • the pellets were crushed by high voltage electricity to generate a large amount of steam with nanometer particle size.
  • the crude steam manufacturing device may be a device for manufacturing steam by heating at high temperature, or a device for manufacturing steam by means of ultrasonic waves, Venturi effect, and the like.
  • the electrode heads 11 of the first electrode 6 and the second electrode 9 are composed of a plurality of or multiple bundles of fine graphene, fullerene, carbon fiber filaments / bundles, etc., which have good air circulation, are not easy to accumulate water, and have a quantity. It has many advantages such as multiple gaps, good oxidation resistance, not easy aging, superconductivity, and stable resistance value. It has stable discharge under high humidity environment and can continuously and stably produce a large amount of nano steam.
  • the length of the electrode heads 11 of the first electrode 6 and the second electrode 9 is preferably 0.1 to 3 mm.
  • the intermediate conductor 7 may be of a cylindrical type, and the central axis of the intermediate conductor 7 is on the central axis of the first electrode 6 and the second electrode 9 or perpendicular to the plane formed by the central axes of the first electrode 6 and the second electrode 9.
  • the intermediate conductor 7 should be made of a corrosion-resistant conductive material. It can be made of or partially made of a neutral substance, such as graphene, fullerene, carbon fiber, etc. It can also be made of or partially made of a reducing substance, such as zinc, iron. , Platinum, titanium, etc., can also be made or partially made of substances with bactericidal effects, such as zinc, copper, gold, silver and so on.
  • the electrode holder 4 and the holder 3 are made of a high-temperature-resistant insulating material.
  • the number of the electrode heads 11 of the first electrode 6 and the second electrode 9 may be one or more, respectively.
  • the intermediate conductor 7 may adopt various shapes such as a cylindrical shape, an I-shape, a cross, a square shape, a sheet shape, a ring shape, a cylindrical shape, and the like. They can also be angled on a straight line or perpendicular to each other.
  • the first electrode 6 is a pair
  • the second electrode 9 is a pair
  • the intermediate conductor 7 is in the form of a cross.
  • the form of the first electrode 6 and the second electrode 9 are the same or different.
  • the central axes of the first electrode 6 and the second electrode 9 are on the same plane, or may be located on different planes.
  • the intermediate conductor 7 may not be provided, and only the first electrode 6 and the second electrode 9 may be provided.
  • the first electrode 6 and the second electrode 9 may be distributed and arranged on the cross section of the steam pipe 2 or may be arranged in other forms, such as The first electrode 6 is fixed on both sides of the cross section of the steam pipe 2, and the second electrode 9 is fixed on the axis of the steam pipe 2.
  • At least one of the first electrode 6, the second electrode 9, the intermediate conductor 7, and the electrode fixing member 4 may be covered with a certain liquid-absorbing and breathable material such as felt or non-woven fabric to further enhance the stability of the high-voltage discharge.
  • the steam sieve filter device 10 may not be provided, and the height difference of the steam pipe 2 or the change of the flow direction may be used to prevent large particles of water droplets from flowing upward.
  • Another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a beauty instrument using the graphene nano-steam generating device of any one of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the embodiment of the present invention has stable discharge in a high-humidity environment, and can continuously and stably produce a large amount of nano steam. ,
  • the manufacturing process is simple, the manufacturing cost is low, and it is convenient for large-scale industrial production.

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Abstract

一种石墨烯纳米蒸汽发生装置及美容仪，蒸汽发生装置包括粗蒸汽通道(1)和纳米蒸汽通道(8)；粗蒸汽通道(1)分别连接粗蒸汽制造装置和纳米蒸汽通道(8)；粗蒸汽通道(1)内设置有蒸汽筛滤装置(10)，粗蒸汽通道(1)的末端内设置有第一电极(6)和第二电极(9)；还包括与第一电极(6)和第二电极(9)相连接的高压供电装置(12)，高压供电装置(12)在第一电极(6)和第二电极(9)上加载高压电，并在两个电极（6、9）之间形成高压电弧放电，流经的粗蒸汽分子团被高压电弧击碎生成大量活性的纳米粒径的蒸汽，从纳米蒸汽通道(8)流出。

Description

一种石墨烯纳米蒸汽发生装置及美容仪 技术领域
本发明涉及一种石墨烯纳米蒸汽发生装置及美容仪，属于补水美容、加湿、疗养、护理领域，尤其是采用高压放电制造纳米蒸汽的美容、加湿、疗养、护理等领域。
背景技术
补水是保养皮肤的基础。现有的补水美容仪通常通过超声波震动或者高温加热产生水雾，并通过喷嘴将水雾喷出来以达到补水效果，但其产生的水雾粒径大都在微米量级，粒径过大，不易被皮肤吸收，而且没有经过杀菌处理，往往会给皮肤带来负面效果。
纳米蒸汽具有生物活性、粒径小、性能稳定、补水美容等诸多优点，逐渐成为美容、疗养、护理领域的研究热点。既有的高压放电式纳米蒸汽发生装置主要存在以下两大不足：
(1)在高湿度环境下，放电电极积水或被氧化，导致电场恶化，进而造成放电不稳定或终止，不能持续稳定的制造纳米蒸汽。
(2)为了避免放电电极积水或被氧化，需要配置非常复杂的吸水装置或采用非常昂贵的金属材料，导致制造工艺复杂程度、次品率和制造成本大大增加。
发明内容
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权力要求的保护范围。
有鉴于此，本发明实施例期望提供一种石墨烯纳米蒸汽发生装置及具有所述装置的美容仪。
本发明一方面提供一种石墨烯纳米蒸汽发生装置，包括：粗蒸汽通道和纳米蒸汽通道；其中，粗蒸汽通道，用于连接粗蒸汽制造装置和纳米蒸汽通道；粗蒸汽通道内设置有蒸汽筛滤装置，粗蒸汽通道的末端内设置有第一电极和第二电极；还包括与第一电极和第二电极相连接的高压供电装置，所述高压供电装置在第一电极和第二电极上加载高压电，并在两个电极之间形成高压电弧放电，流经的粗蒸汽分子团被高压电弧击碎生成大量活性的纳米粒径的蒸汽，从所述纳米蒸汽通道流出。
进一步地，所述第一电极和第二电极的电极头采用若干石墨烯、富勒烯或碳纤维丝/束制成。
进一步地，所述第一电极和第二电极的中轴线在同一平面内或者位于不同的平面。
进一步地，所述第一电极、第二电极的电极头的数量分别为一个或多个。
进一步地，在第一电极和第二电极之间还设置有中间导体。
进一步地，所述中间导体分别与第一电极和第二电极相隔一定距离，且其中轴线与第一电极和第二电极的中轴线宜在同一平面内，或者中间导体的中轴线与第一电极和第二电极的中轴线所在的平面相垂直。
进一步地，所述中间导体为圆柱形、工字形、十字架、方形、片形、环形或者筒形。
进一步地，所述中间导体全部或部分采用石墨烯、富勒烯、碳纤维、锌、铁、铂、钛、 锌、铜、金或银制成。
进一步地，所述第一电极、第二电极、中间导体和电极固定件中间的至少一个覆盖有毛毡或无纺布。
本发明另一方面提供一种美容仪，具有前述的石墨烯纳米蒸汽发生装置。
本发明实施例的石墨烯纳米蒸汽发生装置及具有所述装置的美容仪，由粗蒸汽制造装置制造的蒸汽流入所述粗蒸汽通道，先经蒸汽筛滤装置过滤掉大颗粒水滴，其余蒸汽继续向上流动，流经第一电极和第二电极之间时，由于在第一电极和第二电极之间施加了高压电场，在第一电极与中间导体、中间导体与第二电极之间形成高压电弧，受强烈的放电作用，蒸汽水分子团被高压击碎生成大量纳米粒径的蒸汽。
进一步地，所述第一电极和第二电极采用石墨烯、富勒烯、碳纤维束等制成，由于石墨烯、富勒烯、碳纤维束具有空气流通好、不易积水、数量多、间隙多、抗氧化性好、不易老化、超导性、电阻值稳定等优点，其在高湿度环境下放电稳定，可持续稳定的制造大量纳米蒸汽。
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后，可以明白其他方面。
附图概述
图1A是根据本发明实施例的一种石墨烯纳米蒸汽发生装置的结构示意图。
图1B是一种带中间导体的石墨烯纳米蒸汽发生装置的结构示意图。
图2A是一种石墨烯纳米蒸汽发生装置的俯视示意图。
图2B是一种带中间导体的石墨烯纳米蒸汽发生装置的俯视示意图。
图3是一种多电极放电的石墨烯纳米蒸汽发生装置的结构示意图。
图中：1、粗蒸汽通道，2、蒸汽管，3、固定架，4、电极固定件，5、通导线，6、第一电极，7、中间导体，8、纳米蒸汽通道，9、第二电极，10、蒸汽筛滤装置，11、电极头，12、高压供电装置。
本发明的实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清查、完整地描述。
如图1A中示出了本发明实施例的石墨烯纳米蒸汽发生装置，其包括：粗蒸汽通道1和纳米蒸汽通道8；其中，粗蒸汽通道1，用于连接粗蒸汽制造装置(图中未示出)和纳米蒸汽通道8；粗蒸汽通道1内设置有蒸汽筛滤装置10，粗蒸汽通道1的末端内设置有通过电极固定件4固定的第一电极6和第二电极9；还包括与第一电极6和第二电极9相连接的高压供电装置12，高压供电装置12在第一电极6和第二电极9上加载高压电，并在两个电极之间形成高压电弧放电，流经的粗蒸汽分子团被高压电弧击碎生成大量活性的纳米粒径的蒸汽，从纳米蒸汽通道8流出。
具体地，以第一电极6和第二电极9为分界，蒸汽管2的内壁分别形成粗蒸汽通道1和纳米蒸汽通道8。
可选地，第一电极和第二电极采用石墨烯、富勒烯、碳纤维束等制成，利用石墨烯、富勒烯、碳纤维束等在高湿度环境下的稳定放电性能，将普通蒸汽制造成富含生物活性的纳米粒径的蒸汽。
可选地，第一电极6和第二电极9的中轴线在同一平面内或者位于不同的平面；可选地，第一电极6、第二电极9的电极头的数量分别为一个或多个。
蒸汽筛滤装置10用以过滤掉大颗粒的蒸汽水滴，初步筛选较细的水雾，同时防止大的水滴干扰高压放电的稳定性；第一电极6和第二电极9对称设置，通过电极固定件4固定在蒸汽管2上。
如图1A和图2A，第一电极6和第二电极9分别通过通导线5连接高压供电装置12，高压供电装置12为第一电极6和第二电极9提供高压电，在第一电极6与第二电极9之间形成高压放电。
图1B和图2B中示出了另一种结构的石墨烯纳米蒸汽发生装置，其在第一电极6和第二电极9之间还设置有中间导体7。其中第一电极6和第二电极9对称设置在蒸汽管2的横截面上，中间导体7设置在蒸汽管2的中心并位于第一电极6和第二电极9之间且互不接触。中间导体7用以将高压放电分段并延续放电电场，以降低高压放电所需的电压，增加制造纳米蒸汽的数量及效率。
可选地，中间导体7通过固定架3固定在第一电极6和第二电极9之间，中间导体7与第一电极6和第二电极9均不连通，且三者的中轴线均在一个平面上或中间导体的中轴线垂直于第一电极和第二电极的中轴线所组成的平面。
由粗蒸汽制造装置制造的蒸汽流入粗蒸汽通道1，先经蒸汽筛滤装置10过滤掉大颗粒水滴，其余蒸汽继续向上流动，流经第一电极6和第二电极9之间时，由于在第一电极6和第二电极9之间施加了高压电场，在第一电极6与中间导体7、中间导体7与第二电极9之间形成高压电弧，受强烈的放电作用，粗蒸汽水分子团被高压电击碎生成大量纳米粒径的蒸汽。
粗蒸汽制造装置，可为高温加热制造蒸汽的装置，也可为利用超声波、文丘里效应等方式制造蒸汽的装置。
第一电极6和第二电极9的电极头11由多根或多束具有一定间隙的细小的石墨烯、富勒烯、碳纤维丝/束等组成，其具有空气流通好、不易积水、数量多、间隙多、抗氧化性好、不易老化、超导性、电阻值稳定等优点，在高湿度环境下放电稳定，可持续稳定的制造大量纳米蒸汽。
第一电极6和第二电极9的电极头11长度宜为0.1～3mm。
中间导体7可采用圆柱形式，中间导体7的中轴线在第一电极6和第二电极9的中轴线上或与第一电极6和第二电极9的中轴线所组成的平面垂直。中间导体7宜采用耐腐蚀的导电材料制成，可采用或部分采用中性物质制成，如石墨烯、富勒烯、碳纤维等，也可采用或部分采用还原物质制成，如锌、铁、铂、钛等，还可采用或部分采用具有杀菌作用的物质制成，如锌、铜、金、银等。
电极固定件4和固定架3采用耐高温的绝缘材料制成。
可选的，第一电极6、第二电极9的电极头11的数量可分别为一个或多个。
可选的，中间导体7可采用圆柱形、工字形、十字架、方形、片形、环形、筒形等各种形状，中间导体7中轴线可与第一电极6和第二电极9的中心线在一条直线上或相互垂直，也可成一定角度。
如图3，第一电极6为一对、第二电极9为一对，中间导体7采用十字架形式。
可选的，第一电极6和第二电极9形式相同，也可不同。
可选的，第一电极6和第二电极9的中轴线在同一平面上，也可位于不同的平面上。
可选的，可不设置中间导体7，仅设置第一电极6和第二电极9，第一电极6和第二电极9可分布设置在蒸汽管2的断面上，也可采用其他形式布置，如一对第一电极6分别固定在蒸汽管2断面的两侧，而第二电极9固定在蒸汽管2的轴线上。
可选的，第一电极6、第二电极9、中间导体7和电极固定件4，至少一个可覆盖一定的毛毡或无纺布等吸液透气的材料，以进一步增强高压放电的稳定性。
可选的，也可不设置蒸汽筛滤装置10，利用蒸汽管2的高度差或者改变流通方向等方式，阻止大颗粒水滴向上流动。
本发明实施例另一方面提供一种美容仪，采用前述任一实施例石墨烯纳米蒸汽发生装置。
本发明仅以上述最为常见的实施方式进行说明，在本发明的启示下得到的其他形式的设备，凡是根据本发明的基本原理对个别部件进行的变换或者改进，均在其保护范围之内。
工业实用性
本发明实施例在高湿度环境下放电稳定，可持续稳定的制造大量纳米蒸汽。，制造工艺简单、制造成本低、便于大规模工业化生产。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种石墨烯纳米蒸汽发生装置，所述装置包括：粗蒸汽通道(1)和纳米蒸汽通道(8)；其中，
    粗蒸汽通道(1)，分别连接粗蒸汽制造装置和纳米蒸汽通道(8)；粗蒸汽通道(1)内设置有蒸汽筛滤装置(10)，粗蒸汽通道(1)的末端内设置有通过电极固定件(4)固定的第一电极(6)和第二电极(9)；
    还包括与第一电极(6)和第二电极(9)相连接的高压供电装置(12)，高压供电装置(12)在第一电极(6)和第二电极(9)上加载高压电，并在两个电极之间形成高压电弧放电，流经的粗蒸汽分子团被高压电弧击碎生成大量活性的纳米粒径的蒸汽，从所述纳米蒸汽通道(8)流出。
  2. 按照权利要求1所述的一种石墨烯纳米蒸汽发生装置，其中，所述第一电极(6)和第二电极(9)的电极头(11)采用若干石墨烯、富勒烯或碳纤维丝/束制成。
  3. 按照权利要求2所述的一种石墨烯纳米蒸汽发生装置，其中，所述第一电极(6)和第二电极(9)的中轴线在同一平面内或者位于不同的平面。
  4. 按照权利要求1所述的一种石墨烯纳米蒸汽发生装置，其中，所述第一电极(6)、第二电极(9)的电极头(11)的数量分别为一个或多个。
  5. 按照权利要求1所述的一种石墨烯纳米蒸汽发生装置，其中，在第一电极(6)和第二电极(9)之间还设置有中间导体(7)。
  6. 按照权利要求5所述的一种石墨烯纳米蒸汽发生装置，其中，所述中间导体(7)分别与第一电极(6)和第二电极(9)相隔一定距离，且所述中间导体的中轴线与第一电极(6)和第二电极(9)的中轴线在同一平面内，或者中间导体的中轴线与第一电极(6)和第二电极(9)的中轴线所在的平面相垂直。
  7. 按照权利要求5所述的一种石墨烯纳米蒸汽发生装置，其中，所述中间导体(7)为圆柱形、工字形、十字架、方形、片形、环形或者筒形。
  8. 按照权利要求5所述的一种石墨烯纳米蒸汽发生装置，其中，所述中间导体(7)的全部或部分采用石墨烯、富勒烯、碳纤维、锌、铁、铂、钛、锌、铜、金或银制成。
  9. 按照权利要求1或5所述的一种石墨烯纳米蒸汽发生装置，其中，所述第一电极(6)、第二电极(9)、中间导体(7)和电极固定件(4)中间的至少一个覆盖有毛毡或无纺布。
  10. 一种美容仪，具有如权利要求1-9中任一项所述的石墨烯纳米蒸汽发生装置。
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