WO2019218893A1 - 电子烟控制方法、电子烟及计算机存储介质 - Google Patents

电子烟控制方法、电子烟及计算机存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019218893A1
WO2019218893A1 PCT/CN2019/085818 CN2019085818W WO2019218893A1 WO 2019218893 A1 WO2019218893 A1 WO 2019218893A1 CN 2019085818 W CN2019085818 W CN 2019085818W WO 2019218893 A1 WO2019218893 A1 WO 2019218893A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heating element
pump
electronic cigarette
resistance
target
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PCT/CN2019/085818
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邱伟华
缪晓莉
华能
Original Assignee
常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司
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Publication of WO2019218893A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019218893A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of electronic cigarette technology, in particular to an electronic cigarette control method, an electronic cigarette and a computer storage medium.
  • the existing electronic cigarette includes an atomizing device and a power supply device, and the atomizing device includes a heating element, a liquid guiding element, and a liquid storage chamber.
  • the liquid guiding element is used for adsorbing the liquid smoke in the liquid storage chamber
  • the heating element is used for heating the liquid smoke adsorbed by the liquid guiding element under the electric driving of the power supply device to atomize it into smoke for use by the user.
  • the liquid guiding element adsorbs the liquid smoke by capillary action, and therefore, the amount of the liquid adsorbing element adsorbing the liquid is uncontrollable, and thus, the heating rate of the heating element may not match the liquid absorption rate of the liquid guiding element, thereby There is a possibility that the liquid guiding element will burn or leak, which may affect the user's use.
  • the electronic cigarette control method, the electronic cigarette and the computer storage medium provided by the invention enable the electronic cigarette to control the temperature of the heating element and the liquid supply of the liquid guiding element to match, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the invention provides an electronic cigarette control method, comprising: starting the heating element; when the resistance value of the heating element reaches the target resistance value, starting a pump according to a preset initial working parameter, wherein The target resistance is a resistance value when the temperature of the heating element reaches a target temperature; dynamically adjusting an operating parameter of the pump according to a magnitude relationship between a resistance value of the heating element and the target resistance, and/or Operating parameters of the heating element.
  • dynamically adjusting the operating parameters of the pump, and/or the operating parameters of the heating element including: when the heating element is When the resistance value is equal to the target resistance value, the operating parameter of the pump is kept unchanged, and the operating parameter of the heating element is kept unchanged; when the resistance value of the heating element is greater than the target resistance value, Increasing an operating parameter of the pump and/or reducing an operating parameter of the heating element; when the resistance of the heating element is less than the target resistance, reducing an operating parameter of the pump, and/or increasing Operating parameters of the heating element.
  • the starting the heating element further comprises: obtaining a parameter of the heating element and the target temperature; and calculating a target resistance of the heating element according to the parameter and the target temperature.
  • the parameter includes an initial resistance and a temperature coefficient of resistance of the heating element.
  • the calculating the target resistance value of the heating element according to the parameter and the target temperature comprises: acquiring an initial temperature of the heating element; according to the target temperature, the temperature coefficient of resistance, the The initial resistance and the initial temperature are calculated to obtain the target resistance.
  • the step of starting the heating element further comprises: starting the pump.
  • the step of starting the pump further comprises: automatically turning off the pump when the preset time is reached after the pump is started; after the pump is turned off or after the pump is turned off for a preset period of time, the execution center The step of activating the heating element is described.
  • the method further comprises: when receiving the closing instruction, turning off the pump according to the closing instruction; after the pump is turned off or after the pump is turned off for a preset period of time, executing the The step of activating the heating element is described.
  • the present invention also provides an electronic cigarette comprising a memory and a processor, the memory storing at least one program instruction, the processor implementing the electronic cigarette control method as described above by loading and executing the at least one program instruction.
  • the present invention also provides a computer storage medium having stored thereon computer program instructions; the computer program instructions being executed by a processor to implement the electronic cigarette control method as described above.
  • the electronic cigarette control method, the electronic cigarette and the computer storage medium of the invention dynamically adjust the working parameter of the pump or the working parameter of the heating element according to the comparison result by comparing the resistance value of the heating element with the target resistance value, so as to make the electronic cigarette
  • the heating rate of the heating element is matched with the liquid absorption rate of the liquid guiding element to prevent the liquid guiding element from being scorched or leaked, so that the electronic cigarette can control the temperature of the heating element to match the liquid supply of the liquid guiding element when in use. To improve the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an electronic cigarette control method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of an electronic cigarette control method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an acquisition manner of acquiring a target resistance value according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of acquiring a target resistance value according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of an electronic cigarette control method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of an electronic cigarette control method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic cigarette according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an electronic cigarette control method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the electronic cigarette control method of this embodiment includes but is not limited to the following steps:
  • Step S11 Start the heating element.
  • the electronic cigarette can be activated by controlling the electrical drive of the power supply device after obtaining the target resistance of the currently installed heating element.
  • the electronic cigarette can detect the resistance of the heating element in real time after the heating element is activated, but is not limited thereto.
  • the electronic cigarette can also be operated after the heating element is operated for a preset time. Detect the resistance of the heating element.
  • the preset time is less than the total time that the heating element is heated from the normal temperature to the target temperature, and the preset time may be, but is not limited to, set to 3 seconds. For example, the preset time may also be set to be longer or shorter than 3 seconds.
  • Step S12 When the resistance value of the heating element reaches the target resistance value, the pump is started according to the preset initial working parameter.
  • the resistance of the heating element will increase as the temperature increases, so that when the temperature of the heating element reaches the target temperature, the resistance of the heating element will reach the target resistance.
  • the e-cigarette will start the pump according to the preset initial operating parameters.
  • the initial operating parameter may be, but is not limited to, a preset initial output power of the pump, for example, the initial operating parameter may also be a preset operating voltage of the pump, and the like.
  • step S12 it is also necessary to determine whether the liquid smoke in the heat conducting element is sufficient to start the pump to direct the liquid element to pump the liquid, and then turn off the pump after the pump is operated for a period of time, for example, after the pump is operated for 3 seconds. Turn off the pump, but it is not limited to this. Further, after the pump is turned off, the heating element is activated, or after the pump is turned off for a period of time, the heating element is activated. For example, if the pump is slowly pumping the liquid to the liquid-conducting element, then the liquid-conducting element has enough time to adsorb the liquid, and the heating element can be activated immediately after the pump is turned off.
  • the fluid guiding element may take some time to adsorb. This time can be preset, for example, 3s. It is also possible that the user inputs an instruction to activate the heating element after observing the amount of the liquid in the liquid guiding element to reach the preset amount of the liquid in the amount of the liquid.
  • the electronic cigarette detects the resistance of the heating element after the heating element has been in operation for a period of time. In another embodiment, the electronic cigarette can also detect the resistance of the heating element in real time after the heating element is activated.
  • the electronic cigarette determines the magnitude relationship between the resistance of the heating element and the target resistance of the heating element based on the detected resistance of the heating element. For example, when the resistance of the heating element reaches the target resistance, the pump is automatically activated to make the electronic cigarette enter the working state. It should be noted that when the resistance value of the heating element reaches the error range formed by the target resistance value, it can also be considered that the resistance value of the heating element has reached the target resistance value, and then the temperature of the heating element can be determined to reach the target temperature, and automatically The pump is started to make the electronic cigarette enter the working state.
  • Step S13 dynamically adjusting the operating parameters of the pump and/or the operating parameters of the heating element according to the magnitude relationship between the resistance of the heating element and the target resistance.
  • the resistance value of the heating element is detected in real time, and the relationship between the resistance value of the heating element and the target resistance value is determined in real time, so as to dynamically perform the fluctuation of the resistance value of the heating element.
  • Adjusting the operating parameters of the pump, and/or operating parameters of the heating element, such that the heating rate of the heating element matches the rate of liquid absorption of the liquid guiding element, ie, the temperature and conductivity of the heating element can be controlled when the electronic cigarette is used The components are matched by the liquid phase to improve the user experience.
  • the operating parameters of the dynamic adjustment pump, and/or the operating parameters of the heating element may be, but are not limited to, maintaining the operating parameters of the heating element unchanged, dynamically adjusting the operating parameters of the pump; or, maintaining the operation of the pump The parameters are unchanged, and the working parameters of the heating element are dynamically adjusted; or, the working parameters of the pump and the working parameters of the heating element are adjusted; or, the operating parameters of the pump and the operating parameters of the heating element remain unchanged.
  • the operating parameters of the pump are such that the pump is controlled in terms of operating voltage or output power.
  • the operating parameters of the heating element are such that the heating element is controlled in terms of operating voltage or output power.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of an electronic cigarette control method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • dynamically adjusting the operating parameters of the pump and/or the operating parameters of the heating element according to the magnitude relationship between the resistance of the heating element and the target resistance including the following steps:
  • Step S21 When the resistance value of the heating element is equal to the target resistance value, the operating parameters of the pump are kept unchanged, and the operating parameters of the heating element are kept unchanged.
  • the operating parameters of the heating element are adjusted.
  • Step S22 when the resistance of the heating element is greater than the target resistance, increase the operating parameters of the pump, and/or reduce the operating parameters of the heating element.
  • the electronic cigarette when the resistance of the heating element is greater than the target resistance, may be, but is not limited to, maintaining the operating parameters of the heating element, increasing the adjustment mode of the operating parameters of the pump, or by maintaining the pump.
  • the working parameters are unchanged, the adjustment mode of the working parameters of the heating element is reduced, or the heating rate of the heating element in the electronic cigarette and the liquid guiding element are realized by increasing the working parameters of the pump and reducing the adjustment mode of the working parameters of the heating element.
  • the liquid absorption rate is kept dynamically matched.
  • the electronic cigarette can also achieve the heating rate of the heating element in the electronic cigarette and the liquid absorption of the liquid guiding element by simultaneously increasing the operating parameters of the pump and reducing the operating parameters of the heating element. The rate remains dynamically matched.
  • Step S23 when the resistance of the heating element is less than the target resistance, the operating parameters of the pump are lowered, and/or the operating parameters of the heating element are increased.
  • the electronic cigarette when the resistance value of the heating element is less than the target resistance value, can be, but is not limited to, maintaining the operating parameter of the heating element unchanged, reducing the adjustment mode of the working parameter of the pump, or by maintaining the operation of the pump.
  • the parameter is constant, the adjustment mode of the working parameter of the heating element is increased, or the heating rate of the heating element in the electronic cigarette and the liquid guiding element are realized by reducing the working parameters of the pump and increasing the adjustment mode of the operating parameter of the heating element.
  • the liquid absorption rate is kept dynamically matched.
  • the electronic cigarette can also achieve the heating rate of the heating element in the electronic cigarette and the liquid absorption of the liquid guiding element by simultaneously reducing the operating parameters of the pump and increasing the adjustment of the working parameters of the heating element.
  • the rate remains dynamically matched.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an acquisition manner of acquiring a target resistance value according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, step S11: starting the heating element, before including the following steps S31 to S32:
  • Step S31 Obtain parameters of the heating element and target temperature.
  • the parameters of the heating element include the initial resistance of the heating element and the temperature coefficient of resistance.
  • the initial resistance of the heating element can be detected by applying a voltage to the heating element.
  • the electronic cigarette can be, but is not limited to, detecting the initial resistance of the heating element by voltammetry or bridge mode, wherein the initial resistance is the resistance of the heating element prior to startup.
  • the step of obtaining the temperature coefficient of resistance includes: obtaining a temperature coefficient of resistance of the heating element stored in advance; or obtaining a material of the heating element, and obtaining a temperature coefficient of resistance of the heating element according to a correspondence between different materials and different temperature coefficients of the resistance.
  • the step of obtaining the material of the heating element includes: obtaining a material input by the user, or detecting a characteristic of the heating element, and determining a material of the heating element according to the characteristic.
  • the characteristics of the heating element may include the relationship between the temperature of the heating element and the resistance, and the like.
  • the correspondence between different materials and different temperature coefficients of resistance can be stored in the electronic cigarette, or can be stored in other devices such as mobile terminals or servers. And the above correspondence may include a corresponding temperature coefficient of resistance of titanium, nickel or stainless steel.
  • the electronic cigarette when the electronic cigarette only matches the heating element of one material, only one temperature coefficient of resistance is pre-stored, and the temperature coefficient of resistance of the heating element installed by the user can be obtained without finding the temperature coefficient of resistance from the corresponding relationship, and the user After the matching heating element is installed, the user is not required to perform the operation of selecting the material of the heating element.
  • the electronic cigarette can match a plurality of heating elements of different materials, the electronic cigarette needs the material of the heating element to find the corresponding temperature coefficient of resistance from the pre-stored correspondence list.
  • the step of obtaining the target temperature includes receiving the temperature input by the user.
  • Step S32 Calculating the target resistance of the heating element according to the parameter and the target temperature.
  • the electronic cigarette performs a calculation process according to the acquired parameters of the heating element and the target temperature to obtain a target resistance value corresponding to the heating element.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of acquiring a target resistance value according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • step S32 calculating the target resistance value of the heating element according to the parameter and the target temperature, including the following steps S41 to S42:
  • Step S41 Acquire an initial temperature of the heating element.
  • the initial temperature of the heating element may be collected by a temperature sensor disposed in the electronic cigarette, but is not limited thereto.
  • the initial temperature of the heating element may be set to a default room temperature, wherein room temperature It is 25 degrees Celsius.
  • Step S42 Calculating the target resistance value according to the target temperature, the temperature coefficient of resistance, the initial resistance, and the initial temperature.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of an electronic cigarette control method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, step S12: before the step of starting the heating element further comprises the following steps S51 to S55:
  • Step S51 determining whether the liquid guiding element is included in the electronic cigarette.
  • step S52 determining whether the liquid guiding element is made of a material having high temperature resistance. If the liquid guiding element is not included in the electronic cigarette, step S12 is performed.
  • the electronic cigarette can be, but is not limited to, determining whether the liquid guiding element has the liquid guiding element according to the model of the atomizing device, and is in the electronic cigarette.
  • the liquid guiding element is included, it is further determined whether the liquid guiding element is made of a high temperature resistant material.
  • the liquid guiding member is made of a high temperature resistant material or the liquid guiding member is not provided in the electronic cigarette, step S12 can be directly performed without performing steps S51 to S55.
  • the high temperature resistant material can be, but is not limited to, a ceramic, for example, the liquid conducting member is made of ceramic.
  • step S52 As shown in FIG. 5, after the step of determining whether the liquid guiding element is a material resistant to high temperature in step S52, the following steps are further included:
  • step S53 is performed to detect the amount of liquid smoke in the liquid guiding element.
  • step S12 is performed.
  • Step S54 determining whether the amount of the liquid smoke reaches the preset amount of the liquid.
  • step S12 if the amount of the liquid smoke reaches the preset amount of the liquid, the step S12 is performed. If the amount of the liquid smoke does not reach the preset amount of liquid, proceed to step S55: start the pump.
  • the electronic cigarette when the electronic cigarette includes a liquid guiding element, and the liquid guiding element is not formed of a high temperature resistant material, it is further determined whether the amount of the liquid in the liquid guiding element reaches a preset amount of the liquid, in the liquid guiding element.
  • the pump is automatically controlled to pump the smoke liquid in the liquid storage chamber into the liquid guiding element, thereby ensuring that the liquid guiding element adsorbs a certain amount of smoke liquid and prevents dry burning. At this point the pump is working and the heating element is not working.
  • the heating element and the pump are directly activated, and there may be that the liquid smoke is not pumped to the liquid guiding element, and the temperature of the heating element directly burns the liquid guiding element. Has affected the user experience.
  • the preset amount of smoke liquid may be, but is not limited to, corresponding to a target temperature of the heating element, for example, the higher the target temperature desired by the user input, the larger the preset amount of smoke liquid.
  • the method further comprises the following steps:
  • step S12 is performed.
  • the preset duration may be, but is not limited to, 3 seconds.
  • the preset duration may also be set to be longer or shorter than 3 seconds. Specifically, after the pump is started, the pump is automatically turned off after a predetermined period of time, thereby ensuring that the liquid guiding element contains a certain amount of smoke liquid to prevent dry burning of the liquid guiding element.
  • the method further comprises the following steps:
  • step S12 is performed.
  • the corresponding outer casing of the liquid guiding element in the electronic cigarette can be set to be transparent, so that the user can observe the amount of the liquid in the liquid guiding component to determine the working time of the pump and achieve the amount of the liquid in the liquid.
  • the pump is manually turned off to ensure that the liquid guiding element contains a certain amount of smoke liquid to prevent dry burning of the liquid guiding element.
  • the pre-directed fluid element is pumped with a predetermined amount of soot, and after the pump is turned off, the heating element is activated; or after the pump is turned off for a period of time, the heating element is activated.
  • the pre-directing liquid element pumps a preset amount of liquid smoke
  • the pump slowly pumps the liquid to the liquid guiding element, and the liquid guiding element has sufficient time to adsorb the liquid in the process of starting the pump, thereby The heating element is started immediately after the pump is turned off.
  • the pump sprays the liquid into the atomization chamber at a time, and the liquid guiding element needs to be adsorbed for a predetermined period of time.
  • the preset duration may be, but is not limited to, 3 seconds, or the preset duration may be after the user observes the amount of smoke in the liquid guiding component, and when the amount of the smoke reaches the preset amount of smoke , enter the command to start the heating element.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of an electronic cigarette control method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the step of dynamically adjusting the operating parameters of the pump or the operating parameters of the heating element specifically includes the following steps S61 to S65.
  • Step S61 Start the pump and wait for the pump to operate for a preset period of time.
  • Step S62 Detecting the resistance of the heating element.
  • the electronic cigarette when the resistance value of the heating element reaches the target resistance value corresponding to the heating element, the electronic cigarette will enter a working state, and the pump is started. At this time, the pump operates according to the preset initial working parameters, and works in the pump.
  • the resistance value of the heating element is detected again after the preset time length, but is not limited thereto.
  • the electronic cigarette can detect the resistance value of the heating element in real time after entering the working state.
  • step S63 when the resistance of the heating element is less than the target resistance, step S63 is performed: lowering the operating parameter.
  • step S64 is performed to increase the operating parameter.
  • step S65 the preset time is operated under the adjusted working parameters.
  • the electronic cigarette determines the magnitude relationship between the resistance of the heating element and the target resistance.
  • the operating parameters of the adjusting pump are maintained as follows while maintaining the operating parameters of the heating element as an example.
  • the temperature of the heating element should be constant. It should be noted that the heat generated by the heating element is just used to atomize the smoke liquid in the liquid-conducting element. When the temperature of the heating element rises, it should be noted that the resistance of the heating element is positively correlated with its temperature. When the temperature of the heating element increases, the resistance of the heating element also increases, indicating that the liquid guiding element is in the liquid guiding element.
  • the supply of the liquid smoke is insufficient, so that the heat of the heating element is not consumed, so that the temperature of the heating element is increased.
  • it may be, but is not limited to, increasing the operating parameters of the pump to increase the liquid of the liquid component of the pump, thereby allowing the liquid to be guided.
  • the smoke liquid of the component matches the temperature of the heating element.
  • the resistance of the heating element will decrease at this time, indicating that the supply of the liquid in the liquid guiding element is excessive, resulting in excessive heat consumption of the heating element, so that the temperature of the heating element
  • the reduction can be, but is not limited to, reducing the operating parameters of the pump to reduce the smoke liquid of the pump guiding fluid element, so that the liquid smoke in the liquid guiding element matches the temperature of the heating element.
  • the temperature of the heating element can be matched to the niobium of the liquid conducting element by changing the operating parameters of the heating element, but not limited to the manner in which the pump is held.
  • the pump always works under preset operating parameters, or the pump always follows a working cycle, for example, the pump has been working for a period of time, stopped for a period of time, then worked for a while, and then stopped for a period of time to work, which is based on The relationship between the resistance of the heating element and the target resistance is used to adjust the operating parameters of the heating element, so that the temperature of the heating element matches the smoke liquid phase of the liquid guiding element, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the step of detecting the resistance of the heating element is returned to repeat step S62 to step S65 and the like until The use of the electronic cigarette ends, thereby ensuring that the temperature of the heating element is matched with the liquid phase of the liquid guiding element during the use of the electronic cigarette, preventing the liquid guiding element from being burnt or leaking, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the heating element will have residual heat.
  • the electronic cigarette first turns off the heating element for a preset period of time, and then the pump is turned off, thereby ensuring that the liquid guiding element does not dry.
  • the pump can be turned off and then the heating element can be turned off.
  • the electronic cigarette control method provided by the embodiment provides a method for dynamically adjusting the operating parameters of the pump or the operating parameters of the heating element according to the comparison result by comparing the resistance value of the heating element with the target resistance value, so as to heat the heating element of the electronic cigarette.
  • the rate matches the liquid absorption rate of the liquid guiding element, preventing the liquid guiding element from being burnt or leaking, so that when the electronic cigarette is used, the temperature of the heating element can be controlled to match the liquid supply phase of the liquid guiding element, thereby improving the user's use.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic cigarette according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the electronic cigarette 100 provided in this embodiment includes a memory 110 and a processor 120.
  • the memory 110 stores at least one program instruction
  • the processor 120 implements an electronic cigarette control step by loading and executing at least one program instruction.
  • the method comprises: starting a heating element; when the resistance value of the heating element reaches a target resistance value, starting the pump according to a preset initial working parameter, the target resistance value is a resistance value when the temperature of the heating element reaches a target temperature; according to the resistance of the heating element The relationship between the value and the target resistance, dynamically adjusting the operating parameters of the pump, and/or the operating parameters of the heating element.
  • the processor 120 performs dynamic adjustment of the operating parameters of the pump according to the magnitude relationship between the resistance of the heating element and the target resistance, and/or operating parameters of the heating element, including: when the resistance of the heating element and the target When the resistance is equal, the operating parameters of the pump are kept unchanged, and the operating parameters of the heating element are kept unchanged; when the resistance of the heating element is greater than the target resistance, the operating parameters of the pump are increased, and/or the heating element is lowered. Operating parameters; when the resistance of the heating element is less than the target resistance, the operating parameters of the pump are reduced, and/or the operating parameters of the heating element are increased.
  • the processor 120 executes the activation of the heating element, and the steps previously performed include: obtaining the parameters of the heating element and the target temperature; and calculating the target resistance of the heating element based on the parameter and the target temperature.
  • the parameters include an initial resistance of the heating element and a temperature coefficient of resistance.
  • the processor 120 performs a calculation of the target resistance of the heating element according to the parameter and the target temperature, and includes the steps of: obtaining an initial temperature of the heating element; and calculating according to the target temperature, the temperature coefficient of resistance, the initial resistance, and the initial temperature. Get the target resistance.
  • the heating element is made of titanium, nickel or stainless steel.
  • the processor 120 further includes the step of starting the pump before performing the step of activating the heating element.
  • the method further comprises: automatically turning off the pump when the preset time is reached after the pump is started; performing the starting heating element after the pump is turned off or after the pump is turned off for a preset period of time A step of.
  • the method further includes: when receiving the shutdown command, turning off the pump according to the shutdown command; after the pump is turned off or after the pump is turned off for a preset period of time, performing the startup heating component A step of.
  • the electronic cigarette 100 provided by the embodiment provides a heating rate of the heating element of the electronic cigarette by dynamically adjusting the operating parameter of the pump or the operating parameter of the heating element according to the comparison result by comparing the resistance value of the heating element with the target resistance value. Matching with the liquid absorption rate of the liquid guiding element, preventing the liquid guiding element from being burnt or leaking, so that the electronic cigarette can control the temperature of the heating element to match the liquid supply phase of the liquid guiding element when using the electronic cigarette, thereby improving the user experience. .
  • the present invention also provides a computer storage medium on which a computer program instruction is stored.
  • the method is as follows: acquiring a target resistance value corresponding to the input parameter, the input parameter including the heating element and the target temperature; Starting the heating element; when the resistance value of the heating element reaches the target resistance value, the pump is started according to the preset initial working parameter; according to the relationship between the resistance value of the heating element and the target resistance value, the working parameters of the pump are dynamically adjusted, and / Or the operating parameters of the heating element.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a cloud, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. medium.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种电子烟控制方法，包括：启动加热元件；在所述加热元件的阻值达到所述目标阻值时，则根据预设的初始工作参数启动泵，其中，所述目标阻值为所述加热元件的温度达到目标温度时的阻值；根据所述加热元件的阻值与所述目标阻值的大小关系，动态调节所述泵的工作参数，和/或所述加热元件的工作参数。本发明还提供一种电子烟及计算机存储介质。本发明提供的电子烟控制方法、电子烟及计算机存储介质，使得电子烟在使用时，能够控制加热元件的温度与导液元件的供液相匹配，提高用户的使用体验。

Description

电子烟控制方法、电子烟及计算机存储介质 技术领域
本发明涉及电子烟技术领域，特别涉及电子烟控制方法、电子烟及计算机存储介质。
背景技术
现有的电子烟包括雾化装置以及供电装置，雾化装置包括加热元件、导液元件以及储液腔。导液元件用于吸附储液腔内的烟液，加热元件用于在供电装置的电驱动下加热导液元件吸附的烟液，使其雾化成烟雾，以供用户使用。通常，导液元件通过毛细作用吸附烟液，因此，导液元件吸附烟液的量不可控制，由此，可能会出现加热元件的加热速率与导液元件的吸液速率不匹配的情况，从而出现导液元件烧焦或漏液的可能，进而影响用户的使用。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明提供的电子烟控制方法、电子烟及计算机存储介质，使得电子烟在使用时，能够控制加热元件的温度与导液元件的供液相匹配，提高用户的使用体验。
本发明提供的一种电子烟控制方法，包括：启动所述加热元件；在所述加热元件的阻值达到所述目标阻值时，则根据预设的初始工作参数启动泵，其中，所述目标阻值为所述加热元件的温度达到目标温度时的阻值；根据所述加热元件的阻值与所述目标阻值的大小关系，动态调节所述泵的工作参数，和/或所述加热元件的工作参数。
其中，所述根据所述加热元件的阻值与所述目标阻值的大小关系， 动态调节所述泵的工作参数，和/或所述加热元件的工作参数，包括：当所述加热元件的阻值与所述目标阻值相等时，则保持所述泵的工作参数不变，且保持所述加热元件的工作参数不变；当所述加热元件的阻值大于所述目标阻值，则增大所述泵的工作参数，和/或降低所述加热元件的工作参数；当所述加热元件的阻值小于所述目标阻值，则降低所述泵的工作参数，和/或增大所述加热元件的工作参数。
其中，所述启动加热元件，之前还包括：获取所述加热元件的参数及所述目标温度；根据所述参数与所述目标温度进行计算得到所述加热元件的目标阻值。
其中，所述参数包括所述加热元件的初始电阻及电阻温度系数。
其中，所述根据所述参数与所述目标温度进行计算得到所述加热元件的目标阻值，包括：获取所述加热元件的初始温度；根据所述目标温度、所述电阻温度系数、所述初始电阻及所述初始温度计算得到所述目标阻值。
其中，所述启动所述加热元件的步骤之前还包括：启动泵。
其中，所述启动泵的步骤之后还包括：在所述泵启动后达到预设时长时，自动关闭所述泵；在关闭所述泵后或在关闭所述泵达到预设时长后，执行所述启动所述加热元件的步骤。
其中，所述启动泵的步骤之后还包括：在接收到关闭指令时，则根据所述关闭指令关闭所述泵；在关闭所述泵后或在关闭所述泵达到预设时长后，执行所述启动所述加热元件的步骤。
本发明还提供一种电子烟，包括存储器和处理器，所述存储器存储有至少一条程序指令，所述处理器通过加载并执行所述至少一条程序指令以实现如上所述的电子烟控制方法。
本发明还提供一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质上存储有计算机程序指令；所述计算机程序指令被处理器执行时实现如上所述的 电子烟控制方法。
本发明的电子烟控制方法、电子烟及计算机存储介质，通过对加热元件的阻值与目标阻值的比较，以根据比较结果动态调整泵的工作参数或加热元件的工作参数，以使得电子烟的加热元件的加热速率与导液元件的吸液速率相匹配，防止导液元件烧焦或漏液，从而使得电子烟在使用时，能够控制加热元件的温度与导液元件的供液相匹配，提高用户的使用体验。
附图说明
图1为本发明一示例性实施例中的电子烟控制方法的流程示意图。
图2为本发明一示例性施例中的电子烟控制方法的流程示意图。
图3为本发明一示例性实施例中的获取目标阻值的获取方式的示意图。
图4为本发明一示例性实施例中的获取目标阻值的的流程示意图。
图5为本发明一示例性实施例中的电子烟控制方法的流程示意图。
图6为本发明一示例性实施例中的电子烟控制方法的流程示意图。
图7为本发明一示例性实施例中的电子烟的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为更进一步阐述本发明为达成预定发明目的所采取的技术方式及功效，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明的具体实施方式、结构、特征及其功效，详细说明如下。
图1为本发明一示例性实施例中的电子烟控制方法的流程示意图。如图1所示，本实施例的电子烟控制方法包括但不限于以下步骤：
步骤S11：启动加热元件。
在一实施方式中，电子烟在得到当前安装的加热元件的目标阻值 后，可以但不限于通过控制供电装置的电驱动来启动加热元件。在其中一实施方式中，电子烟可以在加热元件启动后实时检测加热元件的阻值，但不限于此，例如在另一实施方式中，电子烟还可以在加热元件工作预设时间后，再检测加热元件的阻值。其中，预设时间小于加热元件从常温加热至目标温度的总时间，预设时间可以但不限于设置为3秒，例如预设时间还可以设置为比3秒更长或更短的时间。
步骤S12：在加热元件的阻值达到目标阻值时，则根据预设的初始工作参数启动泵。
在一实施方式中，启动加热元件之后，加热元件的阻值将会随着温度升高而增大，以在加热元件的温度达到目标温度时，加热元件的阻值将达到目标阻值，这时电子烟将会根据预设的初始工作参数启动泵。具体地，在一实施方式中，初始工作参数可以但不限于为预先设定的泵的初始输出功率，例如初始工作参数还可以为预先设定的泵的工作电压等等。
在一实施方式中，在步骤S12之前还需要判断导热元件中的烟液是否足够，以启动泵向导液元件泵入烟液，并在泵工作一段时后关闭泵，例如在泵工作3秒后关闭泵，但并不限于此。进一步地，在关闭泵之后，启动加热元件，或者在关闭泵一段时间后，启动加热元件。例如，泵是慢慢地将烟液泵给导液元件的，那么导液元件有足够的时间吸附烟液，可以在关闭泵之后立即启动加热元件。如果泵是将烟液一下子喷入到雾化腔室内的，那么导液元件可能需要一段时间进行吸附。这个时间可以是预设的，例如，3s。也可以是用户在观察导液元件的烟液量之后，以在烟液量达到预设烟液量时，输入启动加热元件的指令。
在其中一实施方式中，电子烟在加热元件工作一段时间后，检测加热元件的阻值。在另一实施方式中，电子烟也可以在加热元件启动后，实时检测加热元件的阻值。
在一实施方式中，电子烟根据检测到的加热元件的阻值，判断加热元件的阻值与加热元件的目标阻值的大小关系。例如，在加热元件的阻值达到目标阻值时，自动启动泵，使得电子烟进入到工作状态。需要说明的是，在加热元件的阻值达到以目标阻值形成的误差范围内时，也可认为加热元件的阻值已经达到目标阻值，进而可以判定加热元件的温度达到目标温度，并自动启动泵，使得电子烟进入到工作状态。
步骤S13：根据加热元件的阻值与目标阻值的大小关系，动态调节泵的工作参数，和/或加热元件的工作参数。
在一实施方式中，在泵进入到工作状态后，实时检测加热元件的阻值，以实时判断加热元件的阻值与目标阻值的大小关系，以在加热元件的阻值浮动时，进行动态调节泵的工作参数，和/或加热元件的工作参数，进而使得加热元件的加热速率与导液元件的吸液速率相匹配，即在电子烟被使用时，能够控制加热元件的温度与导液元件的供液相匹配，提高用户的使用体验。
在其中一实施方式中，动态调节泵的工作参数，和/或加热元件的工作参数可以但不限于为：保持加热元件的工作参数不变，动态调节泵的工作参数；或者，保持泵的工作参数不变，动态调节加热元件的工作参数；或者，泵的工作参数与加热元件的工作参数均调节；或者，泵的工作参数与加热元件的工作参数均保持不变。
在一实施方式中，泵的工作参数为泵按工作电压或输出功率的方式来实现控制。加热元件的工作参数为加热元件按工作电压或输出功率的方式来实现控制。
图2为本发明一示例性施例中的电子烟控制方法的流程示意图。如图2所示，在一实施方式中，根据加热元件的阻值与目标阻值的大小关系，动态调节泵的工作参数，和/或加热元件的工作参数，包括以下步骤：
步骤S21：当加热元件的阻值与目标阻值相等时，则保持泵的工作 参数不变，且保持加热元件的工作参数不变。
在一实施方式中，在检测到加热元件的阻值等于目标阻值时，则表明电子烟的加热元件的加热速率与导液元件的吸液速率相匹配，这时无需对泵的工作参数和加热元件的工作参数进行调节。当然，实际实现时，还可以同时调大泵的工作参数以及加热元件的工作参数进而使得两者保持平衡，又或者是，同时调小泵的工作参数以及加热元件的工作参数。
步骤S22：当加热元件的阻值大于目标阻值，则增大泵的工作参数，和/或降低加热元件的工作参数。
在一实施方式中，当加热元件的阻值大于目标阻值时，电子烟可以但不限通过保持加热元件的工作参数不变，增大泵的工作参数的调节方式，或者，通过保持泵的工作参数不变，降低加热元件的工作参数的调节方式，或者，通过增大泵的工作参数，且降低加热元件的工作参数的调节方式来实现电子烟中的加热元件的加热速率与导液元件的吸液速率保持动态匹配，例如，电子烟还可以通过同时增大泵的工作参数及降低加热元件的工作参数的调节方式来实现电子烟中的加热元件的加热速率与导液元件的吸液速率保持动态匹配。
步骤S23：当加热元件的阻值小于目标阻值，则降低泵的工作参数，和/或增大加热元件的工作参数。
在一实施方式中，当加热元件的阻值小于目标阻值时，电子烟可以但不限通过保持加热元件的工作参数不变，降低泵的工作参数的调节方式，或者，通过保持泵的工作参数不变，增大加热元件的工作参数的调节方式，或者，通过降低泵的工作参数，且增大加热元件的工作参数的调节方式来实现电子烟中的加热元件的加热速率与导液元件的吸液速率保持动态匹配，例如，电子烟还可以通过同时降低泵的工作参数及增大加热元件的工作参数的调节方式来实现电子烟中的加热元件的加热速率与导液元件的吸液速率保持动态匹配。
图3为本发明一示例性施例中的获取目标阻值的获取方式的示意图。如图3所示，步骤S11：启动加热元件，之前还包括以下步骤S31至S32：
步骤S31：获取加热元件的参数及目标温度。
加热元件的参数包括加热元件的初始电阻以及电阻温度系数。其中，可以通过给加热元件施加电压的方式来检测加热元件的初始电阻。具体地，在一实施方式中，电子烟可以但不限于通过伏安法或电桥方式来检测加热元件的初始电阻，其中，初始电阻为加热元件在启动前的阻值。而获取电阻温度系数的步骤包括：获取预先存储的该加热元件的电阻温度系数；或者，获取加热元件的材质，根据不同材质与不同电阻温度系数之间的对应关系获取加热元件的电阻温度系数。其中，获取加热元件的材质的步骤包括：获取用户输入的材质，或者，检测加热元件的特性，根据该特性确定加热元件的材质。其中，加热元件的特性可以包括加热元件的温度和电阻之间的关系等等。不同材质与不同电阻温度系数之间的对应关系可以存储在电子烟中，也可以存储在诸如移动终端或者服务器之类的其他设备中。且上述对应关系可以包括钛、镍或不锈钢等对应的电阻温度系数。
需要说明的是，当电子烟只匹配一种材质的加热元件时，就只预存一个电阻温度系数，无需从对应关系查找电阻温度系数便能够得到用户安装的加热元件的电阻温度系数，并在用户安装完了匹配的加热元件之后，不需要用户进行选择加热元件的材质的操作。而在电子烟能够匹配多种不同材质的加热元件时，电子烟需要加热元件的材质从预存的对应关系列表中查找相应的电阻温度系数。
获取目标温度的步骤包括：接收用户输入的温度。
步骤S32：根据参数与目标温度进行计算得到加热元件的目标阻值。
在一实施方式中，电子烟根据获取到的加热元件的参数与目标温度，进行计算处理得到与加热元件对应的目标阻值。
图4为本发明一示例性实施例中的获取目标阻值的流程示意图。如图4所示，步骤S32：根据参数与目标温度进行计算得到加热元件的目标阻值，包括以下步骤S41至S42：
步骤S41：获取加热元件的初始温度。
在其中一实施方式中，可以但不限于通过设置在电子烟内的温度传感器来采集加热元件的初始温度，但并不限于此，例如，加热元件的初始温度可以设置为默认的室温，其中室温为25摄氏度。
步骤S42：根据目标温度、电阻温度系数、初始电阻及初始温度计算得到目标阻值。
在一实施方式中，加热元件的目标阻值可以但并不限于通过公式：R＝R0×[1+k(T-T0)]计算得到，其中，R为目标阻值，T为目标温度，k为电阻温度系数，R0为初始电阻，T0为初始温度。
图5为本发明一示例性实施例中的电子烟控制方法的流程示意图。如图5所示，步骤S12：启动加热元件的步骤之前还包括以下步骤S51至S55：
步骤S51：判断电子烟中是否包含导液元件。
在一实施方式中，若电子烟中包含导液元件时，则执行步骤S52：判断导液元件是否为耐高温的材料构成。若电子烟中不包含导液元件时，则执行步骤S12。
在一实施方式中，通过在执行步骤S12之前，判断电子烟中是否导液元件，具体地，电子烟可以但不限于根据雾化装置的型号来判断是否具有导液元件，并在电子烟中包括导液元件时，进一步判断导液元件是否为耐高温材料构成。在其中一实施方式中，在导液元件为耐高温材料 构成或者在电子烟中没有设置导液元件时，则可无需执行步骤S51至S55便可直接执行步骤S12。耐高温材料可以但不限于为陶瓷，例如导液元件为陶瓷构成的。
如图5所示，在步骤S52：判断导液元件是否为耐高温的材料构成的步骤之后还包括以下步骤：
在一实施方式中，在导液元件不是耐高温的材料构成时，则执行步骤S53：检测导液元件中的烟液量。在导液元件是耐高温的材料构成时，则步骤S12。
步骤S54：判断烟液量是否达到预设烟液量。
在一实施方式中，若烟液量达到预设烟液量时，则执行步骤S12。若烟液量未达到预设烟液量时，则执行步骤S55：启动泵。
在一实施方式中，电子烟中包含导液元件，且导液元件不是耐高温材料构成时，则进一步判断导液元件中的烟液量是否达到预设烟液量，在导液元件中的烟液量低于预设烟液量时，自动控制泵启动，以将储液腔中的烟液泵入到导液元件内，从而能够保证导液元件吸附一定量的烟液，防止干烧，此时泵工作，而加热元件不工作。例如，在导液元件上如果没有烟液或者烟液量较少，直接启动加热元件和泵，可能存在烟液还没有泵到导液元件上，加热元件的温度就直接将导液元件烧焦了，影响用户体验。
在一实施方式中，预设烟液量可以但不限于为与加热元件的目标温度相对应，例如用户输入期望的目标温度越高则预设烟液量越大。
在一实施方式中，在步骤S55：启动泵的步骤之后还包括以下步骤：
在泵启动后达到预设时长时，自动关闭泵；在关闭泵后或在关闭泵达到预设时长后，执行步骤S12。
在一实施方式中，预设时长可以但不限于为3秒，例如在其他实施方式中，预设时长还可以设置为比3秒更长或更短的时长。具体地，在 启动泵，让泵工作预设时长后自动关闭泵，从而保证导液元件中含有一定的烟液量，防止对导液元件进行干烧。
在另一实施方式中，在步骤S55：启动泵的步骤之后还包括以下步骤：
在接收到关闭指令时，则根据关闭指令关闭泵；在关闭泵后或在关闭泵达到预设时长后，执行步骤S12。
在一实施方式中，电子烟中的导液元件的对应的外壳可以设置为透明，使得用户可以自行观察导液元件中的烟液量，以自行决定泵的工作时间，并在烟液量达到预设烟液量时手动关闭泵，从而保证导液元件中含有一定的烟液量，防止对导液元件进行干烧。
在一实施方式中，在预先向导液元件泵入预设烟液量，并在关闭泵之后，启动加热元件；或者在关闭泵一段时间后，再启动加热元件。例如，在预先向导液元件泵入预设烟液量时，泵是慢慢地将烟液泵给导液元件的，在泵启动的过程中导液元件具有足够的时间吸附烟液，从而可以在关闭泵之后立即启动加热元件。如果在预先向导液元件泵入预设烟液量时，在泵启动的过程中，泵是将烟液一下子喷入到雾化腔室内的，这时导液元件需要预设时长进行吸附，以达到预设烟液量，并在预设时长后再启动加热元件。在其中一实施方式中，预设时长可以但不限于为3秒，或者预设时长也可以为用户在观察导液元件中的烟液量之后，并在烟液量达到预设烟液量时，输入启动加热元件的指令。
图6为本发明一示例性实施例中的电子烟控制方法的流程示意图。如图6所示，动态调节泵的工作参数或加热元件的工作参数的步骤具体包括以下步骤S61至S65。
步骤S61：启动泵，并等待泵工作预设时长。
步骤S62：检测加热元件的阻值。
在一实施方式中，在加热元件的阻值达到加热元件对应的目标阻值 时，电子烟将进入到工作状态，启动泵，这时泵根据预设的初始工作参数进行工作，并在泵工作预设时长后再次检测加热元件的阻值，但并不限于此，例如在其他实施方式中，电子烟可以在进入到工作状态后实时检测加热元件的阻值。
在一实施方式中，当加热元件的阻值小于目标阻值时，则执行步骤S63：降低工作参数。当加热元件的阻值大于目标阻值时，则执行步骤S64：增大工作参数。
在另一实施方式中，当加热元件的阻值与目标阻值相等时，则保持工作参数不变，并返回步骤S62。
步骤S65，在调整的工作参数下工作预设时间。
在一实施方式中，电子烟判断加热元件的阻值与目标阻值的大小关系。在其中一实施方式中，以保持加热元件的工作参数不变下进行调节泵的工作参数为例进行说明如下。当导热元件的供液合适时，加热元件的温度应该是不变的，需要说明的是，这时加热元件产生的热量正好用于雾化导液元件中的烟液。而当加热元件的温度升高时，需要注意的是，加热元件的电阻与其温度是呈正相关关系，在加热元件的温度升高时，加热元件的阻值也跟随升高，表明导液元件中的烟液供给不足，导致加热元件的热量来不及消耗，使得加热元件的温度升高，这时可以但不限于通过增大泵的工作参数，以增加泵向导液元件的烟液，从而使得导液元件的烟液与加热元件的温度相匹配。当加热元件的温度降低时，需要注意的是，加热元件的阻值这时将会降低，表明导液元件中的烟液供给过多，导致加热元件的热量消耗过多，使得加热元件的温度降低，这时可以但不限于通过降低泵的工作参数，以降低泵向导液元件的烟液，从而使得导液元件中的烟液与加热元件的温度相匹配。
在另一实施方式中，可以但不限于保持泵的方式，而通过改变加热元件的工作参数来实现加热元件的温度与导液元件的烟液相匹配。例 如，泵始终在预设工作参数下工作，或者泵始终遵循一个工作循环，例如泵已工作一段时间，停一段时间，再工作一段时间，再停一段时间的工作循环方式进行工作，这是根据加热元件的阻值与目标阻值的大小关系，来调节加热元件的工作参数，从而使得加热元件的温度与导液元件的烟液相匹配，提升用户的使用体验。
在一实施方式中，电子烟在调整的泵的工作参数或加热元件的工作参数下工作预设时间后，再次返回检测加热元件的阻值的步骤，以重复执行步骤S62至步骤S65等，直至电子烟结束使用，从而能够保证电子烟在使用的过程中，保证加热元件的温度与导液元件的烟液相匹配，防止导液元件烧焦或漏液，提升用户的使用体验。
在一实施方式中，在电子烟使用结束时，加热元件将会有余热，这时，电子烟先关闭加热元件达到预设时长后，再关闭泵，从而保证导液元件不会干烧。或者，用户看到导液元件上的余量足够时，可以先关闭泵再关闭加热元件。
本实施例提供的电子烟控制方法，通过对加热元件的阻值与目标阻值的比较，以根据比较结果动态调整泵的工作参数或加热元件的工作参数，以使得电子烟的加热元件的加热速率与导液元件的吸液速率相匹配，防止导液元件烧焦或漏液，从而使得电子烟在使用时，能够控制加热元件的温度与导液元件的供液相匹配，提高用户的使用体验。
图7为本发明一示例性实施例中的电子烟的结构示意图。如图7所示，本实施例提供的电子烟100，包括存储器110和处理器120，存储器110存储有至少一条程序指令，处理器120通过加载并执行至少一条程序指令以实现电子烟控制的步骤包括：启动加热元件；在加热元件的阻值达到目标阻值时，则根据预设的初始工作参数启动泵，目标阻值为加热元件的温度达到目标温度时的阻值；根据加热元件的阻值与目标阻值的大小关系，动态调节泵的工作参数，和/或加热元件的工作参数。
在一实施方式中，处理器120执行根据加热元件的阻值与目标阻值的大小关系，动态调节泵的工作参数，和/或加热元件的工作参数，包括：当加热元件的阻值与目标阻值相等时，则保持泵的工作参数不变，且保持加热元件的工作参数不变；当加热元件的阻值大于目标阻值，则增大泵的工作参数，和/或降低加热元件的工作参数；当加热元件的阻值小于目标阻值，则降低泵的工作参数，和/或增大加热元件的工作参数。
在一实施方式中，处理器120执行启动加热元件，之前还执行的步骤包括：获取加热元件的参数及目标温度；根据参数与目标温度进行计算得到加热元件的目标阻值。
在一实施方式中，参数包括加热元件的初始电阻及电阻温度系数。
在一实施方式中，处理器120执行根据参数与目标温度进行计算得到加热元件的目标阻值，包括以下步骤：获取加热元件的初始温度；根据目标温度、电阻温度系数、初始电阻及初始温度计算得到目标阻值。
在一实施方式中，加热元件的材质为钛、镍或不锈钢。
在一实施方式中，处理器120执行启动加热元件的步骤之前还包括以下步骤：启动泵。
在一实施方式中，处理器120执行启动泵的步骤之后还包括：在泵启动后达到预设时长时，自动关闭泵；在关闭泵后或在关闭泵达到预设时长后，执行启动加热元件的步骤。
在一实施方式中，处理器120执行启动泵的步骤之后还包括：在接收到关闭指令时，则根据关闭指令关闭泵；在关闭泵后或在关闭泵达到预设时长后，执行启动加热元件的步骤。
本实施例对电子烟100的各功能单元实现各自功能的具体过程，请参见上述图1至图6所示实施例中描述的具体内容，在此不再赘述。
本实施例提供的电子烟100，通过对加热元件的阻值与目标阻值的比较，以根据比较结果动态调整泵的工作参数或加热元件的工作参数， 以使得电子烟的加热元件的加热速率与导液元件的吸液速率相匹配，防止导液元件烧焦或漏液，从而使得电子烟在使用时，能够控制加热元件的温度与导液元件的供液相匹配，提高用户的使用体验。
本发明还提供一种计算机存储介质，计算机存储介质上存储有计算机程序指令，计算机程序指令被处理器执行时实现如下方法：获取输入参数对应的目标阻值，输入参数包括加热元件和目标温度；启动加热元件；在加热元件的阻值达到目标阻值时，则根据预设的初始工作参数启动泵；根据加热元件的阻值与目标阻值的大小关系，动态调节泵的工作参数，和/或加热元件的工作参数。
前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、云端、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
本实施例的计算机存储介质存储的计算机程序指令被处理器执行时实现的其它步骤请参图1至图6所示实施例的描述，在此不再赘述。
以上仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制，虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上，然而并非用以限定本发明，任何熟悉本专业的技术人员，在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内，当可利用上述揭示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例，但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案内容，依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰，均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种电子烟控制方法，其特征在于，包括：
    启动加热元件；
    在所述加热元件的阻值达到目标阻值时，则根据预设的初始工作参数启动泵，其中，所述目标阻值为所述加热元件的温度达到目标温度时的阻值；
    根据所述加热元件的阻值与所述目标阻值的大小关系，动态调节所述泵的工作参数，和/或所述加热元件的工作参数。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的电子烟控制方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述加热元件的阻值与所述目标阻值的大小关系，动态调节所述泵的工作参数，和/或所述加热元件的工作参数，包括：
    当所述加热元件的阻值与所述目标阻值相等时，则保持所述泵的工作参数不变，且保持所述加热元件的工作参数不变；
    当所述加热元件的阻值大于所述目标阻值，则增大所述泵的工作参数，和/或降低所述加热元件的工作参数；
    当所述加热元件的阻值小于所述目标阻值，则降低所述泵的工作参数，和/或增大所述加热元件的工作参数。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的电子烟控制方法，其特征在于，所述启动加热元件的步骤之前还包括：
    获取所述加热元件的参数及所述目标温度；
    根据所述参数与所述目标温度进行计算得到所述加热元件的目标阻值。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的电子烟控制方法，其特征在于，所述参数包括所述加热元件的初始电阻及电阻温度系数。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的电子烟控制方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述参数与所述目标温度进行计算得到所述加热元件的目标阻值，包括：
    获取所述加热元件的初始温度；
    根据所述目标温度、所述电阻温度系数、所述初始电阻及所述初始温度计算得到所述目标阻值。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的电子烟控制方法，其特征在于，所述启动所述加热元件的步骤之前还包括：
    启动泵。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的电子烟控制方法，其特征在于，所述启动泵的步骤之后还包括：
    在所述泵启动后达到预设时长时，自动关闭所述泵；
    在关闭所述泵后或在关闭所述泵达到预设时长后，执行所述启动所述加热元件的步骤。
  8. 如权利要求6所述的电子烟控制方法，其特征在于，所述启动泵的步骤之后还包括：
    在接收到关闭指令时，则根据所述关闭指令关闭所述泵；
    在关闭所述泵后或在关闭所述泵达到预设时长后，执行所述启动所述加热元件的步骤。
  9. 一种电子烟，其特征在于，包括存储器和处理器，所述存储器存储有至少一条程序指令，所述处理器通过加载并执行所述至少一条程序指令以实现如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的电子烟控制方法。
  10. 一种计算机存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机存储介质上存储有计算机程序指令；所述计算机程序指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的电子烟控制方法。
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