WO2019214438A1 - 一种射频卡功能调用方法及装置 - Google Patents

一种射频卡功能调用方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019214438A1
WO2019214438A1 PCT/CN2019/084187 CN2019084187W WO2019214438A1 WO 2019214438 A1 WO2019214438 A1 WO 2019214438A1 CN 2019084187 W CN2019084187 W CN 2019084187W WO 2019214438 A1 WO2019214438 A1 WO 2019214438A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
radio frequency
frequency card
feature information
user
card type
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/084187
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王尧
袁非凡
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201810428471.0A external-priority patent/CN110457965B/zh
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to US17/051,279 priority Critical patent/US11645481B2/en
Priority to EP19799415.5A priority patent/EP3779765B1/en
Publication of WO2019214438A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019214438A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
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    • G06K7/10Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/10009Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
    • G06K7/10297Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves arrangements for handling protocols designed for non-contact record carriers such as RFIDs NFCs, e.g. ISO/IEC 14443 and 18092
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    • G06K7/10237Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves the reader and the record carrier being capable of selectively switching between reader and record carrier appearance, e.g. in near field communication [NFC] devices where the NFC device may function as an RFID reader or as an RFID tag
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    • G06K7/10257Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves arrangements for protecting the interrogation against piracy attacks
    • GPHYSICS
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    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • G06Q20/30Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
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    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/34Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
    • G06Q20/351Virtual cards
    • GPHYSICS
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    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/36Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using electronic wallets or electronic money safes
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    • GPHYSICS
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    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/40Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
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    • GPHYSICS
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    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/40Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
    • G06Q20/401Transaction verification
    • G06Q20/4014Identity check for transactions
    • G06Q20/40145Biometric identity checks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H04L63/083Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities using passwords
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H04L63/0861Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities using biometrical features, e.g. fingerprint, retina-scan
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/40Security arrangements using identity modules

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of terminals, and in particular, to a method and device for calling a radio frequency card function.
  • NFC Near field communication
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • the chip implementing NFC can identify and exchange data with the RF transmitting device within a short distance.
  • NFC technology is widely used in mobile terminals. It integrates various non-contact RF cards (hereinafter referred to as "RF cards") into mobile terminals and communicates with RF transmitting devices to implement various RF card functions. Such as payment function, access control function, authentication function and so on.
  • the existing application scenario is that, for the convenience of the user, the functions of two or more radio frequency cards are usually integrated into one mobile terminal, which involves when the user faces a specific radio frequency transmitting device. How to invoke the radio frequency card function corresponding to the mobile terminal to enable the mobile terminal to interact with the radio frequency transmitting device.
  • the types of multiple radio frequency cards integrated in one mobile terminal are different, since different types of radio frequency cards correspond to different radio frequency transmitting devices, when using a radio frequency card that does not correspond to the type of radio frequency transmitting device, the card may be used. There was a problem with the failed card swipe.
  • the bus bus card uses a bus gate or a subway gate
  • the bank card uses a point of sale (POS) (hereinafter referred to as "POS machine"). If you use a POS machine to swipe the traffic card, it will cause the card to fail. If you use the bus gate to swipe the bank card, it will also cause the card to fail.
  • POS machine point of sale
  • the currently commonly used method is that the user selects one of the plurality of radio frequency cards as the default card, that is, the default card function is preferentially called each time the card is swiped, and the card is successfully swiped when the radio frequency transmitting device corresponds to the default card function. That is to say, setting the default card has a certain probability that the card is successfully swiped, and the user generally selects the frequently used radio frequency card as the default card, so the probability of successful card swipe is high.
  • the RF transmitting device does not correspond to the type of the default card, the card is failed, resulting in a poor user experience.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method and device for calling a radio frequency card function, which can improve the success rate of the card and the user experience.
  • a method for calling a radio frequency card function includes:
  • the feature input event is monitored, and the feature information of the user is obtained from the feature input event obtained by the monitoring; wherein the feature input event refers to an event of inputting the feature information of the user.
  • the target radio frequency card type corresponding to the feature information of the user is determined; finally, the radio frequency card function corresponding to the target radio frequency card type is invoked.
  • the user may set a mapping relationship between the feature information and the radio frequency card type in the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal may monitor the feature input event, obtain the feature information of the user from the feature input event, and obtain the feature information and the radio frequency according to the feature information.
  • the card type mapping relationship determines the target radio frequency card type corresponding to the user's feature information, thereby calling the radio frequency card function corresponding to the target radio frequency card type. That is, the embodiment of the present application can distinguish different radio frequency card types according to the feature information of the user, so that the corresponding radio frequency card function corresponding to the target radio frequency card type corresponding to the feature information of the user can be invoked according to the feature information of the user. Improve the user experience by improving the success rate of card swiping.
  • the feature information includes at least one of the following: fingerprint feature information, voiceprint feature information, palmprint feature information, and gesture feature information.
  • the feature information is personalized information set by the user.
  • the gesture feature information refers to a track in which the user slides in an arbitrary area or a designated area on the touch screen of the mobile terminal.
  • the fingerprint feature information is obtained by collecting a fingerprint image and abstracting the fingerprint image into features characterizing the fingerprint.
  • the palmprint feature information is similar to the fingerprint feature information except that the palmprint image is acquired.
  • the voiceprint feature information refers to the pitch, loudness, frequency, and the like of the user's voice. The user can select any one of the fingerprint feature information, the voiceprint feature information, the palmprint feature information, and the gesture feature information to trigger the RF card function and improve the user experience.
  • the method further includes: acquiring the feature information of the user in response to the radio frequency card association request carrying the radio frequency card type, and constructing a mapping relationship between the feature information and the radio frequency card type. Therefore, the mapping relationship between the feature information and the radio frequency card type is constructed, so that the mobile terminal can save the mapping relationship between the feature information and the radio frequency card type, so as to determine the target radio frequency card corresponding to the feature information of the user carried in the feature input event. Type, thereby calling the RF card function corresponding to the target RF card type.
  • the mapping between the feature information and the radio frequency card type includes: authenticating the user, and if the verification result is passed, constructing the feature information and the radio frequency card type. Mapping relations. Since it is considered that the function of calling the radio frequency card involves the security of the user's property, in order to avoid the risk and avoid unnecessary property loss to the user, the "mapping relationship between the feature information and the radio frequency card type" can be performed on the user. Identity authentication, if the identity authentication is passed, the mapping relationship between the feature information and the RF card type is constructed to provide security for the user.
  • the authenticating the user includes: acquiring an unlock password input by the user; and determining, according to the judgment result that the unlock password and the preset unlock password input by the user are consistent
  • the user authenticates.
  • the unlocking password and the default unlocking password are the same, the current user is a valid user, so that the mapping between the feature information and the RF card type can be constructed to provide security for the user.
  • the target radio frequency card type corresponds to multiple radio frequency cards
  • the calling the radio frequency card function corresponding to the radio frequency card type includes: calling a radio frequency card function corresponding to a default radio frequency card, where the default The radio frequency card is a radio frequency card pre-determined for use in the plurality of radio frequency cards. Therefore, in this implementation manner, the user can directly select a default radio frequency card from multiple radio frequency cards, thereby directly calling the radio frequency card function corresponding to the default radio frequency card.
  • the target radio frequency card type corresponds to multiple radio frequency cards
  • the calling the radio frequency card function corresponding to the radio frequency card type includes: invoking the user to select from the multiple radio frequency cards
  • the RF card corresponds to the RF card function. Therefore, in this implementation manner, when the number of the radio frequency cards corresponding to the target radio frequency card type is multiple, the user can select the radio frequency card to be used according to the needs of the user, thereby effectively improving the user experience.
  • the method includes: if the feature information is further used to invoke the screen unlocking function, determining, according to the mapping relationship between the feature information and the radio frequency card type, a target radio frequency card type corresponding to the feature information of the user, and calling The RF card function corresponding to the target RF card type. Therefore, in the implementation of the present application, the mapping relationship between the feature information and the radio frequency card type has a higher priority than the mapping relationship between the feature information and the screen unlocking function. Therefore, after the mobile terminal acquires the feature information of the user from the feature input event obtained by the monitoring, the radio frequency card function corresponding to the target radio frequency card type corresponding to the feature information of the user is preferentially invoked.
  • a radio frequency card function calling apparatus includes:
  • a monitoring unit configured to monitor a feature input event, obtain feature information of the user from the feature input event obtained by the monitoring, and determine a unit, configured to determine feature information of the user according to a mapping relationship between the feature information and the RF card type Corresponding target radio frequency card type; the calling unit is configured to invoke a radio frequency card function corresponding to the target radio frequency card type.
  • the feature information includes at least one of the following: fingerprint feature information, voiceprint feature information, palmprint feature information, and gesture feature information.
  • the device further includes: an acquiring unit, configured to acquire feature information of the user in response to a radio frequency card association request carrying a radio frequency card type, and construct the feature information and a radio frequency card type. Mapping relationship.
  • the mapping between the feature information and the radio frequency card type includes: authenticating the user, and if the verification result is passed, constructing the feature information and the radio frequency card type. Mapping relations.
  • the authenticating the user includes: acquiring an unlock password input by the user; and determining, according to the judgment result that the unlock password and the preset unlock password input by the user are consistent The user authenticates.
  • the target radio frequency card type corresponds to multiple radio frequency cards
  • the calling unit is specifically configured to: invoke a radio frequency card function corresponding to a default radio frequency card, where the default radio frequency card is in the multiple The priority used radio frequency card is pre-determined in the radio frequency card.
  • the target radio frequency card type corresponds to multiple radio frequency cards
  • the calling unit is specifically configured to: invoke a radio frequency card function corresponding to the radio frequency card selected by the user from the multiple radio frequency cards.
  • the method includes: if the feature information is further used to invoke the screen unlocking function, determining, according to the mapping relationship between the feature information and the radio frequency card type, a target radio frequency card type corresponding to the feature information of the user, and calling The RF card function corresponding to the target RF card type.
  • a radio frequency card function calling device where the device includes:
  • processors and memory for storing instructions; the processor, for executing the instructions in the memory, performing the method of any of the above first aspects.
  • a computer readable storage medium comprising instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of any of the above first aspects.
  • a computer program product comprising instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of any of the preceding aspects.
  • the embodiments of the present application have the following advantages:
  • the user may set a mapping relationship between the feature information and the radio frequency card type in the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal may monitor the feature input event, obtain the feature information of the user from the feature input event, and obtain the feature information and the radio frequency according to the feature information.
  • the card type mapping relationship determines the target radio frequency card type corresponding to the user's feature information, thereby calling the radio frequency card function corresponding to the target radio frequency card type. That is, the embodiment of the present application can distinguish different radio frequency card types according to the feature information of the user, so that the corresponding radio frequency card function corresponding to the target radio frequency card type corresponding to the feature information of the user can be invoked according to the feature information of the user.
  • Improve the user experience by improving the success rate of card swiping.
  • FIG. 1 is a hardware circuit diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for calling a radio frequency card function according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an interface of a mobile terminal displaying multiple radio frequency card identifiers corresponding to a target radio frequency card according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4( a ) is a schematic diagram of an interface between a feature set and a radio frequency card type set by a user in a “wallet” application according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4(b) is another interface diagram of the mapping relationship between the feature information and the radio frequency card type set by the user in the “wallet” application according to the embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 5( a ) is a schematic diagram of an interface for setting a mapping relationship between feature information and a radio frequency card type in a system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5(b) is another interface diagram of the mapping relationship between the feature information and the radio frequency card type set by the user in the system according to the embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a method for calling a radio frequency card function according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of another method for calling a radio frequency card function according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a radio frequency card function calling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a radio frequency card function calling device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a card swipe method and device, which can improve the success rate of the card swipe and improve the user experience.
  • the traditional processing method is: the user selects one of the plurality of radio frequency cards as the default card, and the default card is used each time the card is used.
  • the radio frequency transmitting device corresponds to the default card, the card is successfully swiped. If the transmitting device does not correspond to the default card, the card fails.
  • a radio frequency card integrated in a mobile terminal includes a bus card and a bank card, and the bus card uses a bus gate or a subway gate, and the bank card uses a POS machine. If you use a POS machine to brush the bus card, it will cause the card to fail. If you use the bus gate to swipe the bank card, it will also cause the card to fail. If the user sets the bus card as the default card, the card is successfully swiped when the radio frequency transmitting device is a bus gate or a subway gate. When the RF transmitting device is a POS machine, the card will fail, which affects the user experience.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for calling a radio frequency card function, which can be applied to a mobile terminal, which can improve the success rate of the card swiping and improve the user experience.
  • the mobile terminal mentioned in the embodiment of the present application includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone supporting a radio frequency card function, a tablet computer supporting a radio frequency card function, and the like.
  • the mobile terminal is used as a mobile phone as an example for description.
  • FIG. 1 it is a hardware circuit diagram of a mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the mobile terminal includes a processor 100, a sensor 110, a memory 120, a display module 130, a power source 140, and a radio frequency (RF) module 150.
  • a processor 100 a processor 100, a sensor 110, a memory 120, a display module 130, a power source 140, and a radio frequency (RF) module 150.
  • RF radio frequency
  • the RF module 150 can be used for receiving and transmitting signals.
  • the RF module can receive signals transmitted by a radio frequency transmitting device such as a POS machine or a bus gate, and send the received signals to the processor 110 for processing, and the processor The processed data is sent to the radio frequency transmitting device to implement interaction with the radio frequency transmitting device.
  • the RF module includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA), a duplexer, and the like.
  • LNA Low Noise Amplifier
  • the memory 120 can be used to store software programs and software program modules, and the processor 100 executes various functional applications and data processing by running software programs stored in the memory 120 and software program modules.
  • the memory 120 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area and a secure storage unit, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; and store the data.
  • the area can store data (such as audio data, phone book, etc.) created during the use of the mobile terminal, and the secure storage unit is used to store sensitive information, for example, information such as a bank card number, a bus card amount, and the like.
  • the display unit 130 can be used to display a menu or an interface to guide the user to input user characteristic information, and set a mapping relationship between the user's feature information and the radio frequency card type in the terminal device.
  • the mapping relationship between the feature information and the radio frequency card type may be stored in the memory 120.
  • the mobile terminal can include at least one type of sensor 110, such as a fingerprint sensor.
  • the fingerprint sensor can collect the user's fingerprint and store it in the mobile terminal memory 120.
  • the processor 100 is a control center of the mobile terminal that connects various portions of the mobile terminal in accordance with various interfaces and lines, by running or executing software programs and/or software program modules stored in the memory 120, and recalling stored in the memory 120. Data, performing various functions of the mobile terminal and processing data, thereby implementing various services based on the mobile terminal.
  • the application processor mainly deals with operating systems, user interfaces, applications, and the like.
  • the mobile terminal also includes a power source 140 (such as a battery) for powering various components.
  • a power source 140 such as a battery
  • the power source can be logically connected to the processor 100 through the power management system to manage charging, discharging, and the like through the power management system. Power consumption and other functions.
  • the mobile terminal may further include a module such as a camera, a Bluetooth module, and the like, and details are not described herein again.
  • a module such as a camera, a Bluetooth module, and the like, and details are not described herein again.
  • radio frequency card function calling method provided by the embodiment of the present application is briefly described below with reference to the hardware circuit diagram of the mobile terminal shown in FIG.
  • the user can place a finger in the fingerprint collection area of the mobile terminal.
  • the fingerprint collection area of the mobile terminal includes a fingerprint sensor.
  • the fingerprint sensor monitors the fingerprint feature information of the user
  • the fingerprint feature information is sent to the processor 100, and the processor 100 queries the fingerprint.
  • the function of the feature information in particular, the processor 100 can read the mapping relationship between the feature information in the memory 120 and the type of the radio frequency card, so as to determine the target radio frequency card corresponding to the fingerprint feature information according to the mapping relationship between the feature information and the radio frequency card type. Types of.
  • the processor 100 can invoke the radio frequency card function corresponding to the target radio frequency card type.
  • the processor 100 can read the radio frequency card information corresponding to the target radio frequency card type from the memory 120, and set the parameters of the hardware circuit of the RF module 150 according to the radio frequency card information, that is, the mobile terminal “becomes” the target radio frequency card type.
  • the radio frequency card in order to interact with the radio frequency transmitting device corresponding to the radio frequency card type.
  • the display unit 130 can display related information of the called radio frequency card function to prompt the user for the currently called radio frequency card function.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for calling a radio frequency card function according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the radio frequency card function calling method provided in the embodiment of the present application is described in detail below.
  • the radio frequency card function calling method provided by the embodiment of the present application can be applied to a mobile terminal, and the method includes the following steps 201-203.
  • Step 201 Monitor the feature input event, and acquire the feature information of the user from the feature input event obtained by the monitoring.
  • the feature input event mentioned in the embodiment of the present application refers to an event of inputting characteristic information of a user.
  • the feature input event can carry the feature information of the user, and therefore, the feature information of the user can be obtained from the feature input event obtained by the monitoring.
  • the feature input event may be that the user places his or her finger in the fingerprint collection area of the mobile terminal, and after the mobile terminal monitors the feature input event, the fingerprint feature information of the user may be acquired.
  • the feature input event may be that the user inputs a sound using the microphone, and after the mobile terminal monitors the feature input event, the voiceprint feature information of the user may be acquired according to the sound.
  • the mobile terminal can monitor the feature input event.
  • a mobile terminal can monitor feature input events.
  • the types of feature input events are different, and the way in which feature input events are monitored is different.
  • the mobile terminal monitors the feature input event, and the fingerprint of the fingerprint collection area of the mobile terminal can be collected by the fingerprint collection module of the mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal monitors the feature input event, and the sound emitted by the user can be obtained through the microphone.
  • the specific scenario of the mobile terminal monitoring feature input event is not specifically limited, and the mobile terminal may monitor the feature input event in the lock screen and the black screen state, and may also monitor the feature in the non-lock screen state. Enter the event.
  • the feature information is personalized information set by the user.
  • the feature information may include one or more of the fingerprint feature information of the user, the voiceprint feature information of the user, the palm print feature information of the user, and the gesture feature information.
  • the gesture feature information refers to a track in which the user slides in an arbitrary area or a designated area on the touch screen of the mobile terminal.
  • the fingerprint feature information is obtained by collecting a fingerprint image and abstracting the fingerprint image into features characterizing the fingerprint.
  • the palmprint feature information is similar to the fingerprint feature information except that the palmprint image is acquired.
  • the voiceprint feature information refers to the pitch, loudness, frequency, and the like of the user's voice. For example, the user said that the voiceprint feature information of the "bank card” and the voiceprint feature information of the "bus card” are different.
  • Step 202 Determine a target radio frequency card type corresponding to the feature information of the user according to the mapping relationship between the feature information and the radio frequency card type.
  • radio frequency cards in the embodiments of the present application include, but are not limited to, a bus card type, a bank card type, and an access card type, and the radio frequency card type may also be other types.
  • the mobile terminal pre-stores the mapping relationship between the feature information and the radio frequency card type. Therefore, after obtaining the feature information of the user, the mapping relationship between the pre-stored feature information and the radio frequency card type may be And determining a target radio frequency card type corresponding to the feature information of the user.
  • the mapping relationship between the feature information and the radio frequency card type may be a mapping relationship as shown in Table 1 below.
  • the mobile terminal pre-stores the mapping relationship between the right-hand index finger fingerprint feature information and the bus card type, the mapping relationship between the right-hand thumb fingerprint feature information and the bank card type, and the mapping relationship between the left-hand thumb fingerprint feature information and the access card type. . Therefore, if the feature input event of the monitoring includes the right index finger fingerprint feature information of the user, the target radio frequency card type may be determined as a bus card type, and if the monitored feature input event includes the user's right thumb fingerprint feature information, The target RF card type is determined as the bank card type. If the feature input event of the monitoring includes the user's left thumb fingerprint feature information, the target RF card type may be determined as the access card type.
  • Table 1 exemplifies the case where the mobile terminal saves the mapping relationship between the multiple feature information and the radio frequency card type. In the actual application, only one feature information and the radio frequency card type mapping relationship can be saved, and the present application does not. Specifically limited.
  • Step 203 Invoke a radio card function corresponding to the target radio card type.
  • the radio frequency card function corresponding to the target radio frequency card type can be invoked according to the target radio frequency card type determined in step 202.
  • the mobile terminal in the embodiment of the present application has a radio frequency card function, and the radio frequency card function can be implemented by using a corresponding hardware circuit of the mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal can be set by using the mobile terminal.
  • the parameters of the hardware circuit of the RF module 150 are implemented to implement different types of RF card functions. For example, implement bus card functions, bank card functions, and so on. Therefore, after determining the target radio frequency card type in step 202, the mobile terminal implements the parameter of the corresponding hardware circuit of the mobile terminal by calling the radio frequency card function corresponding to the target radio frequency card type, so that the corresponding radio frequency transmitting device and the target radio frequency card are implemented.
  • the hardware circuits corresponding to the types interact.
  • the user may set a mapping relationship between the feature information and the radio frequency card type in the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal may monitor the feature input event, and obtain the feature information of the user from the feature input event, and according to the feature information.
  • the mapping relationship of the radio frequency card type determines the target radio frequency card type corresponding to the feature information of the user, thereby calling the radio frequency card function corresponding to the target radio frequency card type. That is, the embodiment of the present application can distinguish different radio frequency card types according to the feature information of the user, so that the corresponding radio frequency card function corresponding to the target radio frequency card type corresponding to the feature information of the user can be invoked according to the feature information of the user.
  • Improve the user experience by improving the success rate of card swiping.
  • the target RF card type may correspond to multiple RF cards.
  • the target RF card type is a bank card type
  • the bank card type may correspond to three RF cards of the ICBC Savings Card, the Bank of Communications Savings Card, and the Construction Bank Savings Card.
  • the radio frequency card function corresponding to the default radio frequency card may be invoked, and the default radio frequency card is a pre-determined priority radio frequency card among the plurality of radio frequency cards.
  • radio frequency card that is preferentially used in advance is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the mobile terminal can automatically select the radio frequency card with the earliest addition time or the latest added time as the default radio frequency card according to the time sequence in which the user adds the radio frequency card function.
  • the bank card type corresponds to three bank cards, which are sorted according to the time when the user adds the functions of the three bank cards, from early to late, respectively, ICBC bank card, Bank of Communications bank card and CCB bank card.
  • the ICBC bank card is the bank card identifier with the earliest added time. If the user is more accustomed to using the bank card for consumption, the mobile terminal can select the ICBC bank card identifier as the default RF card identifier.
  • the CCB bank card is the bank card identifier with the latest added time. If the user may wish to use the recently added bank card for consumption, the mobile terminal may choose to construct the bank card as the default RF card.
  • the mobile terminal may select, as the default radio frequency card corresponding to the radio frequency card type, the radio frequency card corresponding to the most frequently called radio frequency card according to the number of times the radio frequency card function is called.
  • the bank card type corresponds to three bank cards, namely the ICBC bank card, the Bank of Communications bank card and the construction bank bank card, and the IC card bank card corresponding to the RF card function is called the most times, then the ICBC bank card As the default RF card.
  • the mobile terminal in addition to the solution that can enable the mobile terminal to actively determine the function of the called radio frequency card, it can also be determined by user participation in consideration of the function of the radio frequency card that the user wants to invoke in different consumption scenarios.
  • the called RF card function in addition to the solution that can enable the mobile terminal to actively determine the function of the called radio frequency card, it can also be determined by user participation in consideration of the function of the radio frequency card that the user wants to invoke in different consumption scenarios.
  • the called RF card function in addition to the solution that can enable the mobile terminal to actively determine the function of the called radio frequency card, it can also be determined by user participation in consideration of the function of the radio frequency card that the user wants to invoke in different consumption scenarios.
  • the called RF card function in addition to the solution that can enable the mobile terminal to actively determine the function of the called radio frequency card, it can also be determined by user participation in consideration of the function of the radio frequency card that the user wants to invoke in different consumption scenarios.
  • the called RF card function in addition to the solution that can enable the mobile terminal
  • the mobile terminal may invoke a radio frequency card function corresponding to the radio frequency card selected by the user from multiple radio frequency cards.
  • the mobile terminal displays the multiple radio frequency cards corresponding to the target radio frequency card type to the user, so that the user selects one of the radio frequency cards autonomously, thereby calling the user selection.
  • the RF card function corresponding to the RF card is used as the target RF card identifier.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the presentation manner of displaying multiple radio frequency cards corresponding to the target radio frequency card type to the user.
  • the target RF card type corresponds to ICBC bank card, transportation bank card, and CCB bank card.
  • a feature information may be set for various purposes, such as a card swipe function and a screen unlock function. Therefore, a feature information may correspond to multiple mapping relationships, such as a mapping relationship between feature information and a radio frequency card type, and a mapping relationship between feature information and a screen unlocking function. The mapping relationship between the feature information and the screen unlocking function can be used to invoke the screen unlocking function.
  • the target radio frequency card type corresponding to the feature information of the user is determined according to the mapping relationship between the feature information and the radio frequency card type, and the target radio frequency card is called.
  • the mapping relationship between the feature information and the radio frequency card type has a higher priority than the mapping relationship between the feature information and the screen unlocking function. Therefore, after the mobile terminal acquires the feature information of the user from the feature input event obtained by the monitoring, the radio frequency card function corresponding to the target radio frequency card type corresponding to the feature information of the user is preferentially invoked.
  • the mobile terminal pre-stores the mapping relationship between the feature information and the radio frequency card type.
  • the radio frequency card function invoking method provided by the embodiment of the present application may further include the step of constructing a mapping relationship between the feature information and the radio frequency card type, so that the mobile terminal can save the mapping relationship between the feature information and the radio frequency card type.
  • a user may set a mapping relationship between feature information and a radio frequency card type through an installed application on the mobile terminal. Specifically, in response to the radio frequency card association request carrying the radio frequency card type, the feature information of the user is acquired, thereby constructing a mapping relationship between the feature information of the user and the radio frequency card type.
  • the radio frequency card association request mentioned in the embodiment of the present application is used to request a mapping relationship between the feature information and the radio frequency card type.
  • the RF card association request can be triggered by the user.
  • FIG. 4(a) and FIG. 4(b) shows an interface diagram in which a user sets a mapping relationship between feature information and a radio frequency card type in a "wallet” application.
  • the feature information shown in FIG. 4(a) is fingerprint feature information, and when the user clicks the "Bus Card Express Payment” 411 or "Bank Card Express Payment” 412 button, the RF card association request is triggered. If the user clicks on the "Bus Card Express Payment” button 411, the RF card association request carries the type of the bus card; if the user clicks the "Bank Card Express Payment” button 412, the RF card association request carries Bank card type.
  • the mapping relationship between the bus card type and the fingerprint feature information is set as an example.
  • the display shows the interface shown in Figure 4(b), and the fingerprint list is shown in Figure 4(b).
  • the user may select one item from the displayed fingerprint list in the interface displayed in FIG. 4(b), and the mobile terminal acquires the fingerprint feature information of the item, thereby establishing the fingerprint feature information of the item and the public transportation.
  • the mapping relationship between card types For example, if the user clicks on the "right index finger" 421 in the fingerprint list shown in FIG.
  • the hollow sphere 421a behind the column of the "right index finger” is filled with a shadow to indicate that the user has set the "right index finger”.
  • the mapping relationship between fingerprint feature information and bus card type In another implementation manner, the user may also click on the “Add Fingerprint” button 423 in FIG. 4(b) to enter new fingerprint feature information that is not in the list, and establish the newly entered fingerprint feature information and the RF card type. The mapping relationship between them.
  • the user may also set the mapping relationship between the feature information and the radio frequency card type by using the system setting of the mobile terminal, specifically: responding to the user feature information association request carrying the feature information of the user, acquiring the radio frequency card type, thereby Construct a mapping relationship between user feature information and radio card type.
  • the user feature information association request mentioned in the embodiment of the present application is used to request a mapping relationship between the feature information of the user and the radio frequency card type.
  • the user feature information association request can be triggered by the user.
  • FIG. 5(a) shows a list of fingerprint feature information that has been entered in the current system.
  • the user can click the fingerprint feature information in the fingerprint list to trigger a user feature information association request to establish The mapping relationship between the fingerprint feature information and the type of the radio frequency card.
  • the display screen shows the operation interface shown in Figure 5(b).
  • the user can select a type of RF card in the interface shown in Figure 5(b).
  • the mobile terminal obtains the bus.
  • the card type thus establishing a mapping relationship between the "right-hand index finger” fingerprint feature information and the bus card type.
  • the hollow circle 521a ball behind the column of "Bus Card Express Payment” will be filled with shadows to indicate that the user has set the "right-hand index finger” fingerprint feature information and the bus card type. Mapping relationship.
  • the user may also click on the “add fingerprint” button 513 in FIG. 5( a ) to enter the fingerprint feature information not in the list, and establish the newly entered fingerprint feature information and the radio frequency card type. The mapping relationship between them. It can be understood that the manner in which the mapping relationship between the feature information and the radio frequency card type is not limited to the embodiment of the present application.
  • the function of calling the radio frequency card may involve the security of the user's property. Therefore, in order to avoid risks and avoid unnecessary property loss to the user, "the mapping relationship between the feature information and the radio frequency card type is constructed".
  • the user can be authenticated. If the identity authentication is passed, the mapping relationship between the feature information and the RF card type is constructed.
  • the user is authenticated, including multiple authentication methods.
  • the user may be prompted to enter an unlock password.
  • the mobile terminal obtains the unlock password input by the user, and compares whether the unlock password input by the user and the preset unlock password are consistent. If the unlock password input by the user is consistent with the preset unlock password, the verification is passed.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the expression of the unlock password, and the unlock password may be a digital password, a graphic password, or another form of password.
  • the unlock password may be a lock screen unlock password of the mobile terminal, and the unlock password may also be a preset verification password of a mapping relationship between the feature information and the radio frequency card type.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the user presets the mapping relationship between the right index finger and the bus card type. That is to say, the mobile terminal pre-stores the mapping relationship between the fingerprint feature information of the right index finger of the user and the type of the bus card, and the mobile terminal monitors the feature input event through the lock screen application in the lock screen state, that is, monitors whether the user inputs the fingerprint to the mobile terminal. Feature information, and call the corresponding RF card function according to the fingerprint feature information.
  • the application scenarios in the embodiments of the present application are described below.
  • the lock screen application sends a fingerprint monitoring request to the fingerprint service.
  • the lock screen application is an application for unlocking the screen on the mobile terminal, and the application program can be in operation when the mobile terminal locks the screen. Therefore, the lock screen application can send a fingerprint to the fingerprint service when the mobile terminal is in the lock screen state. Listen for requests.
  • the fingerprint monitoring request is used to request whether the device has a feature input event, that is, whether the user is placing the right index finger in the fingerprint collection area of the mobile terminal.
  • the fingerprint service monitors the feature input event, and drives the fingerprint collection device on the mobile terminal to perform fingerprint collection to obtain the right hand index finger fingerprint feature information.
  • the fingerprint service returns the right hand index finger fingerprint feature information to the lock screen application.
  • the lock screen application sends a fingerprint use query request to the fingerprint management module, and the fingerprint use query request carries the right hand index finger fingerprint feature information.
  • the fingerprint management module queries the corresponding target radio frequency card type according to the right hand index finger fingerprint feature information.
  • the fingerprint management module sends the target radio frequency card type obtained by the query to the lock screen application.
  • the mapping relationship between the fingerprint information of the right index finger of the user and the type of the bus card is saved in the fingerprint management module of the mobile terminal.
  • the fingerprint management module can save other information in addition to the mapping relationship.
  • the fingerprint management module can also save the screen unlock mapping relationship between the fingerprint feature information and the screen unlocking function, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application. Therefore, after the lock screen application obtains the right-hand index finger fingerprint feature information, the fingerprint management module sends a usage query request to the fingerprint management module, and the fingerprint management module determines the right index finger according to the mapping relationship between the pre-stored user right index finger fingerprint feature information and the bus card type.
  • the target radio frequency card type corresponding to the fingerprint feature information, and the target radio frequency card type is sent to the lock screen application.
  • the lock screen application sends a radio frequency card function call request to the payment application, and the radio frequency card function call request carries the target radio frequency card type.
  • the payment application displays the bus card payment interface and invokes the bus card swipe function.
  • the payment application in the embodiment of the present application may be an application having a payment function on the mobile terminal.
  • the payment application may be a “Huawei Wallet Application” or a “Millet Payment Application”. Specifically limited.
  • the payment application After receiving the payment request, the payment application determines the target radio frequency card type as the bus card type according to the target radio frequency card type in the payment request, thereby displaying the bus card payment interface.
  • the user presets the right index finger fingerprint for triggering the screen unlocking action, and the right index finger fingerprint is used to trigger the bus card payment function. That is to say, the mobile terminal pre-stores the screen unlock mapping relationship between the fingerprint feature information of the right index finger of the user and the screen unlocking function, and the mapping relationship between the fingerprint feature information of the right index finger of the user and the type of the bus card.
  • the mobile terminal monitors the feature input event through the payment application in the screen unlock state, that is, monitors whether the user inputs the fingerprint feature information to the mobile terminal, and triggers the corresponding action according to the fingerprint feature information.
  • the payment application sends a fingerprint monitoring request to the fingerprint service.
  • the fingerprint service monitors the feature input event, and drives the fingerprint collection device on the mobile terminal to perform fingerprint collection to obtain the right hand index finger fingerprint feature information.
  • the fingerprint service returns right-hand index finger fingerprint feature information to the payment application.
  • the payment application sends a right-hand index finger fingerprint use query request to the fingerprint management module, and the fingerprint use query request carries the right-hand index finger fingerprint feature information.
  • the fingerprint management module queries a mapping relationship corresponding to the right-hand index finger fingerprint feature information, and obtains a mapping relationship between the right-hand index finger fingerprint feature information and the bus card type and a screen unlock mapping relationship, and maps the right hand index finger fingerprint feature information to the bus card type.
  • the relationship determines the target RF card type corresponding to the right index finger fingerprint feature information.
  • the fingerprint management module sends the target radio frequency card type obtained by the query to the payment application.
  • the payment application displays the bus card payment interface according to the target RF card type, and invokes the bus card swipe function.
  • the fingerprint application can be sent to the fingerprint service by the payment application.
  • the payment application can also be implemented by other applications, which are not limited in this embodiment.
  • the user feature information in the embodiment of the present application may further include voiceprint feature information, palmprint feature information, and gesture feature information.
  • voiceprint feature information As described above, the user feature information in the embodiment of the present application may further include voiceprint feature information, palmprint feature information, and gesture feature information.
  • palmprint feature information As described above, the user feature information in the embodiment of the present application may further include voiceprint feature information, palmprint feature information, and gesture feature information.
  • gesture feature information may further include voiceprint feature information, palmprint feature information, and gesture feature information.
  • a related device for implementing the above method for calling the radio frequency card function is further provided.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a radio frequency card function calling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the radio frequency card function calling apparatus 800 may include, for example, a monitoring unit 810, a determining unit 820, and a calling unit 830.
  • the monitoring unit 810 is configured to monitor a feature input event, and acquire feature information of the user from the feature input event obtained by the monitoring;
  • a determining unit 820 configured to determine, according to a mapping relationship between the feature information and the radio frequency card type, a target radio frequency card type corresponding to the feature information of the user;
  • the calling unit 830 is configured to invoke a radio frequency card function corresponding to the target radio frequency card type.
  • the feature information includes at least one of the following:
  • Fingerprint feature information voiceprint feature information, palmprint feature information, and gesture feature information.
  • the apparatus 800 further includes:
  • the acquiring unit is configured to obtain the feature information of the user in response to the radio frequency card association request that carries the radio frequency card type, and construct a mapping relationship between the feature information and the radio frequency card type.
  • mapping relationship between the feature information and the radio frequency card type is:
  • the user is authenticated, and if the verification result is passed, the mapping relationship between the feature information and the radio frequency card type is constructed.
  • the authenticating the user includes:
  • the user is authenticated based on a determination result of whether the unlock password and the preset unlock password input by the user are consistent.
  • the target radio frequency card type corresponds to multiple radio frequency cards
  • the calling unit 830 is specifically configured to:
  • the radio frequency card function corresponding to the default radio frequency card is invoked, and the default radio frequency card is a radio frequency card pre-determined for use in the plurality of radio frequency cards.
  • the target radio frequency card type corresponds to multiple radio frequency cards
  • the calling unit 830 is specifically configured to:
  • the determining, according to the mapping relationship between the feature information and the radio frequency card type, determining a target radio frequency card type corresponding to the feature information of the user; and invoking a radio frequency card function corresponding to the target radio frequency card type include:
  • the feature information is further used to invoke the screen unlocking function, determining, according to the mapping relationship between the feature information and the radio frequency card type, the target radio frequency card type corresponding to the feature information of the user, and calling the target radio frequency
  • the card type corresponds to the RF card function.
  • the radio frequency card function invoking device 900 includes a processor 910, a communication interface 920, and a memory 930.
  • the number of the processors 910 in the communication device 900 may be one or more, and one processor is taken as an example in FIG.
  • the processor 910, the communication interface 920, and the memory 930 may be connected through a bus system or other manners, wherein the connection through the bus system 940 is taken as an example in FIG.
  • the processor 910 can be a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (NP), or a combination of a CPU and an NP.
  • the processor 910 may further include a hardware chip.
  • the hardware chip may be an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic device (PLD), or a combination thereof.
  • the PLD may be a complex programmable logic device (CPLD), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), a general array logic (GAL), or any combination thereof.
  • the memory 930 may include a volatile memory (English: volatile memory), such as a random-access memory (RAM); the memory 930 may also include a non-volatile memory, for example, fast.
  • a flash memory English: flash memory
  • HDD hard disk drive
  • SSD solid-state drive
  • the memory 930 may also include a combination of the above types of memories.
  • Memory 930 can be used to store various types of radio frequency card information.
  • the memory 930 stores an operating system and programs, executable modules or data structures, or a subset thereof, or an extended set thereof, wherein the programs may include various operational instructions for implementing various operations.
  • the operating system can include a variety of system programs for implementing various basic services and handling hardware-based tasks.
  • the processor 910 can read the program in the memory 930 to implement the radio frequency card function calling method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the bus system 940 can be a peripheral component interconnect (PCI) bus or an extended industry standard architecture (EISA) bus.
  • PCI peripheral component interconnect
  • EISA extended industry standard architecture
  • the bus system 940 can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one thick line is shown in Figure 9, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer readable storage medium, including instructions, when executed on a computer, causing the computer to execute the radio frequency card function calling method provided by the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product comprising instructions, which when executed on a computer, causes the computer to execute the radio frequency card function calling method described in the above embodiments.
  • the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • a computer readable storage medium A number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present application.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .

Abstract

本申请实施例公开了一种射频卡功能调用方法及装置,该方法包括:监控特征输入事件,从监控得到的所述特征输入事件中获取用户的特征信息;根据特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系,确定与所述用户的特征信息对应的目标射频卡类型;调用与所述目标射频卡类型对应的射频卡功能。由此可见,本申请实施例可以根据用户的特征信息区分不同的射频卡类型,从而可以根据用户的特征信息,调用与该用户的特征信息对应的目标射频卡类型的对应的射频卡功能,进一步提高了刷卡成功率,从而提升了用户体验。

Description

一种射频卡功能调用方法及装置
本申请要求于2018年5月7日提交中国国家知识产权局、申请号为201810428471.0、发明名称为“一种射频卡功能调用方法及装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及终端领域,尤其涉及一种射频卡功能调用方法及装置。
背景技术
近距离无线通信技术(near field communication,NFC)是一种短距高频的无线电技术,该技术是由非接触式射频识别(radio frequency identification,RFID)技术以及互联互通技术整合演变而来。实现NFC的芯片可以在短距离内与射频发射设备进行识别和数据交换。NFC技术目前广泛应用在移动终端,通过将各种非接触式射频卡片(以下简称“射频卡”)的功能集成在移动终端中,并与射频发射设备进行通讯,以实现各种射频卡功能,例如支付功能、门禁功能、身份验证功能等等。
然而,现有的应用场景是,为了方便用户使用,通常会将两张或两张以上射频卡的功能集成在一个移动终端中,这就涉及到当用户面对一个特定的射频发射设备时,如何调用移动终端对应的射频卡功能,以使移动终端与该射频发射设备进行交互的问题。尤其是当集成在一个移动终端的多个射频卡的种类不同的情况下,由于不同种类的射频卡对应不同的射频发射设备,当采用与射频发射设备种类不对应的射频卡刷卡时,可能会出现刷卡失败的问题。
例如刷公交卡使用的是公交闸机或地铁闸机,刷银行卡使用的是销售终端(point of sale,POS)(以下简称“POS机”)。如果用POS机刷交通卡,则会导致刷卡失败;如果用公交闸机去刷银行卡,也会导致刷卡失败。
为了克服上述问题,目前常用的方法是用户从多个射频卡中选择其中一个设置为默认卡,即每次刷卡优先调用默认卡功能,当射频发射设备与该默认卡功能对应时则刷卡成功。也就是说,设置默认卡会有一定的几率是刷卡成功的,而用户一般选取经常使用的射频卡作为默认卡,所以刷卡成功的概率较高。但是,一旦射频发射设备与默认卡的种类不对应,则刷卡失败,导致用户体验较差。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供了一种射频卡功能调用方法及装置,能够提高刷卡成功率以及用户体验。
在本申请实施例的第一方面,提供了一种射频卡功能调用方法,该方法包括:
首先,监控特征输入事件,从监控得到的所述特征输入事件中获取用户的特征信息;其中,特征输入事件是指,输入用户的特征信息的事件。然后,根据特征信息与射频卡类 型的映射关系,确定与所述用户的特征信息对应的目标射频卡类型;最后,调用与所述目标射频卡类型对应的射频卡功能。在本申请实施例中,用户可以预先在移动终端中设置特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系,移动终端可以监控特征输入事件,从特征输入事件中获取用户的特征信息,并根据特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系,确定与用户的特征信息对应的目标射频卡类型,从而调用与目标射频卡类型对应的射频卡功能。也就是说,本申请实施例可以根据用户的特征信息区分不同的射频卡类型,从而可以根据用户的特征信息,调用与该用户的特征信息对应的目标射频卡类型的对应的射频卡功能,进一步提高了刷卡成功率,从而提升了用户体验。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述特征信息至少包括以下其中一种:指纹特征信息、声纹特征信息、掌纹特征信息和手势特征信息。特征信息为用户设置的个性化信息。其中,手势特征信息是指用户在移动终端的触摸屏上任意区域或指定区域滑动的轨迹。而指纹特征信息是通过采集指纹图像,并将指纹图像抽象为表征指纹的特征的数据。掌纹特征信息与指纹特征信息类似,只不过采集的是掌纹图像。声纹特征信息是指用户发出声音的音调、响度、频率等。用户可以自主选择指纹特征信息、声纹特征信息、掌纹特征信息和手势特征信息中任一种信息,用于触发射频卡功能,提升用户体验。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述方法还包括:响应携带有射频卡类型的射频卡关联请求,获取所述用户的特征信息,并构建所述特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系。由此可见,构建特征信息和射频卡类型的映射关系,从而使得移动终端可以保存特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系,以便于确定与特征输入事件中携带的用户的特征信息对应的目标射频卡类型,从而调用与所述目标射频卡类型对应的射频卡功能。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述构建所述特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系包括:对所述用户进行身份验证,若验证结果为通过,则构建所述特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系。由于考虑到调用射频卡功能会涉及用户的财产安全,因此,为了规避风险,避免给用户带来不必要的财产损失,在“构建特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系”时,可以对用户进行身份认证,若身份认证通过,才构建特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系,为用户提供安全保障。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述对所述用户进行身份验证包括:获取所述用户输入的解锁密码;基于所述用户输入的解锁密码和预设解锁密码是否一致的判断结果对所述用户进行身份验证。当用户输入的解锁密码和预设解锁密码一致时,可以确认当前用户为合法用户,从而可以构建特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系,为用户提供安全保障。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述目标射频卡类型对应多个射频卡,所述调用与所述射频卡类型对应的射频卡功能包括:调用默认射频卡对应的射频卡功能,所述默认射频卡为在所述多个射频卡中预先确定优先使用的射频卡。由此可见,采用这种实现方式,可以直接为用户从多个射频卡中选择一个默认射频卡,从而直接调用该默认射频卡对应的射频卡功能。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述目标射频卡类型对应多个射频卡,所述调用与所述射频卡类型对应的射频卡功能包括:调用所述用户从所述多个射频卡中选择的射频卡对应的 射频卡功能。由此可见,采用这种实现方式,当目标射频卡类型对应的射频卡的数量为多个时,用户可以根据自身需求选择想要使用的射频卡,从而有效的提升了用户体验。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述根据特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系,确定与所述用户的特征信息对应的目标射频卡类型;调用与所述目标射频卡类型对应的射频卡功能包括:若所述特征信息还用于调用屏幕解锁功能,则优先根据所述特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系,确定与所述用户的特征信息对应的目标射频卡类型,并调用与所述目标射频卡类型对应的射频卡功能。由此可见,在本申请实施中,特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系的优先级高于特征信息与屏幕解锁功能的映射关系的优先级。因此,当移动终端从监控得到的特征输入事件中获取用户的特征信息之后,优先调用与该用户的特征信息对应的目标射频卡类型对应的射频卡功能。
在本申请实施例的第二方面,提供了一种射频卡功能调用装置,该装置包括:
监控单元,用于监控特征输入事件,从监控得到的所述特征输入事件中获取用户的特征信息;确定单元,用于根据特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系,确定与所述用户的特征信息对应的目标射频卡类型;调用单元,用于调用与所述目标射频卡类型对应的射频卡功能。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述特征信息至少包括以下其中一种:指纹特征信息、声纹特征信息、掌纹特征信息和手势特征信息。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述装置还包括:获取单元,用于响应携带有射频卡类型的射频卡关联请求,获取所述用户的特征信息,并构建所述特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述构建所述特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系包括:对所述用户进行身份验证,若验证结果为通过,则构建所述特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述对所述用户进行身份验证包括:获取所述用户输入的解锁密码;基于所述用户输入的解锁密码和预设解锁密码是否一致的判断结果对所述用户进行身份验证。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述目标射频卡类型对应多个射频卡,所述调用单元具体用于:调用默认射频卡对应的射频卡功能,所述默认射频卡为在所述多个射频卡中预先确定优先使用的射频卡。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述目标射频卡类型对应多个射频卡,所述调用单元具体用于:调用所述用户从所述多个射频卡中选择的射频卡对应的射频卡功能。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述根据特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系,确定与所述用户的特征信息对应的目标射频卡类型;调用与所述目标射频卡类型对应的射频卡功能包括:若所述特征信息还用于调用屏幕解锁功能,则优先根据所述特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系,确定与所述用户的特征信息对应的目标射频卡类型,并调用与所述目标射频卡类型对应的射频卡功能。
在本申请实施例的第三方面,提供了一种射频卡功能调用设备,所述设备包括:
处理器和存储器;所述存储器,用于存储指令;所述处理器,用于执行所述存储器中 的所述指令,执行以上第一方面任意一项所述的方法。
在本申请实施例的第四方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,包括指令,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行以上第一方面任意一项所述的方法。
在本申请实施例的第五方面,提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行以上第一方面任意一项所述的方法。
从以上技术方案可以看出,本申请实施例具有以下优点:
在本申请实施例中,用户可以预先在移动终端中设置特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系,移动终端可以监控特征输入事件,从特征输入事件中获取用户的特征信息,并根据特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系,确定与用户的特征信息对应的目标射频卡类型,从而调用与目标射频卡类型对应的射频卡功能。也就是说,本申请实施例可以根据用户的特征信息区分不同的射频卡类型,从而可以根据用户的特征信息,调用与该用户的特征信息对应的目标射频卡类型的对应的射频卡功能,进一步提高了刷卡成功率,从而提升了用户体验。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例提供的移动终端的硬件电路图;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种射频卡功能调用方法的流程示意图;
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种移动终端展示目标射频卡对应的多个射频卡标识的界面示意图;
图4(a)为本申请实施例提供的用户在“钱包”应用中设置特征信息与射频卡类型之间的映射关系的一个界面示意图;
图4(b)为本申请实施例提供的用户在“钱包”应用中设置特征信息与射频卡类型之间的映射关系的另一个界面示意图;
图5(a)为本申请实施例提供的用户在系统中设置特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系的一个界面示意图;
图5(b)为本申请实施例提供的用户在系统中设置特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系的另一个界面示意图;
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种射频卡功能调用方法的应用场景示意图;
图7为本申请实施例提供的另一种射频卡功能调用方法的应用场景示意图;
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种射频卡功能调用装置的结构示意图;
图9为本申请实施例提供的一种射频卡功能调用设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本申请实施例提供了一种刷卡方法及装置,可以提高刷卡成功率,以及提升用户体验。
本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”等(如果存在)是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的内容以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备 不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
当将多种类型的射频卡的功能集成在一个移动终端上时,由于不同种类的射频卡对应不同的射频发射设备,当采用与射频发射设备种类不对应的射频卡刷卡时,会出现刷卡失败的问题。对于这种情况,传统的处理方式是:用户从多个射频卡中选择其中一个设置为默认卡,每次刷卡优先使用默认卡,当射频发射设备与该默认卡对应时则刷卡成功,当射频发射设备与该默认卡不对应时则刷卡失败。
例如,在一个应用场景中,集成在一个移动终端的射频卡包括公交卡和银行卡,刷公交卡使用的是公交闸机或地铁闸机,刷银行卡使用的是POS机。如果用POS机刷公交卡,则会导致刷卡失败;如果用公交闸机去刷银行卡,也会导致刷卡失败。若用户将公交卡设置为默认卡,则当射频发射设备为公交闸机或地铁闸机时,刷卡成功。而当射频发射设备为POS机时,则会刷卡失败,从而影响了用户体验。
为了解决上述问题,本申请实施例提供了一种射频卡功能调用方法,该方法可以应用于移动终端,可以提高刷卡成功率,以及提升用户体验。本申请实施例中提及的移动终端包括但不限于支持射频卡功能的手机、支持射频卡功能的平板电脑等设备。在本申请实施例中,以移动终端为手机为例来进行说明。
参见图1,该图为本申请实施例提供的一个移动终端的硬件电路图。
其中,移动终端包括处理器100、为传感器110、存储器120、显示模块130、电源140和射频(Radio Frequency,RF)模块150。
RF模块150可用于信号的接收和发送,特别地,RF模块可以将接收射频发射设备例如POS机或公交闸机发送的信号,并将接收到的信号发送给处理器110处理,并将处理器110处理后的数据发送给射频发射设备,从而实现与射频发射设备的交互。一般来讲,RF模块包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器(Low Noise Amplifier,LNA)、双工器等。
存储器120可用于存储软件程序以及软件程序模块,处理器100通过运行存储在存储器120的软件程序以及软件程序模块,从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理。存储器120可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区以及安全存储单元,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等;存储数据区可存储移动终端使用过程中所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等,安全存储单元用于存放敏感信息,例如可以包括银行卡卡号、公交卡金额等射频卡的信息。
显示单元130可用于显示菜单或者界面,以指引用户进行用户特征信息的录入,以及在终端设备中设置用户的特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系等。其中,特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系可以存储在存储器120中。
移动终端可以包括至少一种传感器110,比如指纹传感器。指纹传感器可以采集用户指纹并存储到移动终端存储器120中。
处理器100是移动终端的控制中心,根据各种接口和线路连接移动终端的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器120内的软件程序和/或软件程序模块,以及调用存储在存储 器120内的数据,执行移动终端的各种功能和处理数据,从而实现基于移动终端的多种业务。其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等。
移动终端还包括给各个部件供电的电源140(比如电池),在一种可能的实现方式中,电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器100逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗等功能。
尽管图1中未示出,移动终端还可以包括摄像头、蓝牙模块等模块,在此不再赘述。
以下结合图1所示的移动终端的硬件电路图对本申请实施例提供的射频卡功能调用方法进行简单说明。
用户可以在移动终端的指纹采集区域放置手指,移动终端的指纹采集区域包括指纹传感器,指纹传感器监测到用户的指纹特征信息之后,将该指纹特征信息发送给处理器100,处理器100查询该指纹特征信息的功能,具体地,处理器100可以读取存储器120中的特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系,从而根据特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系,确定该指纹特征信息对应的目标射频卡类型。处理器100确定目标射频卡类型之后,处理器100可以调用与目标射频卡类型对应的射频卡功能。具体的,处理器100可以从存储器120中读取目标射频卡类型对应的射频卡信息,并且可以根据射频卡信息设置RF模块150的硬件电路的参数,即将移动终端“变为”目标射频卡类型对应的射频卡,以便于与该射频卡类型对应的射频发射设备进行交互。相应的,显示单元130可以显示被调用的射频卡功能的相关信息,以提示用户当前被调用的射频卡功能。
参见图2,该图为本申请实施例提供的一种射频卡功能调用方法的流程示意图。以下对本申请实施例中提供的射频卡功能调用方法进行详细介绍。
本申请实施例提供的射频卡功能调用方法,可以应用于移动终端,所述方法包括以下步骤201-203。
步骤201:监控特征输入事件,从监控得到的特征输入事件中获取用户的特征信息。
本申请实施例中提及的特征输入事件是指,输入用户的特征信息的事件。可以理解的是,特征输入事件中可以携带用户的特征信息,因此,可以从监控得到的特征输入事件中获取用户的特征信息。例如,特征输入事件可以是用户在移动终端的指纹采集区域放置了自己的手指,移动终端监测到该特征输入事件之后,可以获取到用户的指纹特征信息。再例如,特征输入事件可以是用户使用麦克风录入了一段声音,移动终端监测到该特征输入事件之后,可以根据该声音获取到用户的声纹特征信息。
在本申请实施例中,移动终端可以监控特征输入事件。移动终端监控特征输入事件的方式可以有多种。特征输入事件的种类不同,监控特征输入事件的方式也不同。
以特征输入事件为用户在移动终端的指纹采集区域放置了自己的手指为例,移动终端监控特征输入事件,可以通过移动终端的指纹采集模块采集用户放置在移动终端的指纹采集区域的指纹。以特征输入事件为用户输入了一段声音为例,移动终端监控特征输入事件,可以通过麦克风获取用户发出的声音。
需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中,不具体限定移动终端监控特征输入事件的具体场景,移动终端可以在锁屏和黑屏状态下监控特征输入事件,也可以在非锁屏状态下监控特征输入事件。
在本申请实施例中,特征信息为用户设置的个性化信息。
具体地,特征信息可以包括用户的指纹特征信息、用户的声纹特征信息、用户的掌纹特征信息以及手势特征信息等其中一种或多种。其中,手势特征信息是指用户在移动终端的触摸屏上任意区域或指定区域滑动的轨迹。而指纹特征信息是通过采集指纹图像,并将指纹图像抽象为表征指纹的特征的数据。掌纹特征信息与指纹特征信息类似,只不过采集的是掌纹图像。声纹特征信息是指用户发出声音的音调、响度、频率等。比如说,用户说“银行卡”的声纹特征信息和说“公交卡”的声纹特征信息是不同的。
步骤202:根据特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系,确定与用户的特征信息对应的目标射频卡类型。
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中的射频卡类型包括但不限于公交卡类型、银行卡类型和门禁卡类型,射频卡类型还可以为其它类型。
需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中,移动终端预先存储有特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系,因此,获得用户的特征信息之后,可以根据预先存储的特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系,确定与用户的特征信息对应的目标射频卡类型。作为一种示例,特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系,可以是如下表1所示的映射关系。
表1
特征信息 射频卡类型
右手食指指纹特征信息 公交卡
右手拇指指纹特征信息 银行卡
左手拇指指纹特征信息 门禁卡
从表1可以看出,移动终端预先存储了右手食指指纹特征信息和公交卡类型的映射关系、右手拇指指纹特征信息和银行卡类型的映射关系、左手拇指指纹特征信息与门禁卡类型的映射关系。因此,若监控得到的特征输入事件中包括用户的右手食指指纹特征信息,则可以确定目标射频卡类型为公交卡类型,若监控得到的特征输入事件中包括用户的右手拇指指纹特征信息,则可以确定目标射频卡类型为银行卡类型,若监控得到的特征输入事件中包括用户的左手拇指指纹特征信息,则可以确定目标射频卡类型为门禁卡类型。
还应当说明的是,表1示例了移动终端保存了多个特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系的情况,在实际应用中,可以仅保存一个特征信息与射频卡类型映射关系,本申请不做具体限定。
步骤203:调用与目标射频卡类型对应的射频卡功能。
执行完步骤202之后,即可根据步骤202确定的目标射频卡类型,调用与目标射频卡类型对应的射频卡功能。
关于步骤203需要说明的是,如前文所述,本申请实施例中的移动终端具有射频卡功能,射频卡功能可以通过该移动终端相应的硬件电路来实现,具体地,可以通过设置该移动终端的RF模块150的硬件电路的参数来实现不同类型的射频卡功能。例如,实现公交 卡功能,银行卡功能等。因此,在步骤202确定目标射频卡类型之后,移动终端通过调用与目标射频卡类型对应的射频卡功能,实现对移动终端相应的硬件电路的参数的实现,以便对应的射频发射设备与目标射频卡类型对应的硬件电路进行交互。
在本申请实施例中,用户可以预先在移动终端中设置特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系,移动终端可以监控特征输入事件,并从特征输入事件中获取用户的特征信息,并根据特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系,确定与用户的特征信息对应的目标射频卡类型,从而调用与目标射频卡类型对应的射频卡功能。也就是说,本申请实施例可以根据用户的特征信息区分不同的射频卡类型,从而可以根据用户的特征信息,调用与该用户的特征信息对应的目标射频卡类型的对应的射频卡功能,进一步提高了刷卡成功率,从而提升了用户体验。
可以理解的是,在实际应用中,目标射频卡类型可能对应多张射频卡。例如,目标射频卡类型为银行卡类型,银行卡类型可能对应工商银行储蓄卡、交通银行储蓄卡和建设银行储蓄卡三个射频卡。而用户调用射频卡功能时,希望调用其中一张射频卡的刷卡功能。
因此,在本申请实施例的一种可能的实现方式中,步骤203在具体实现时,可以调用默认射频卡对应的射频卡功能,默认射频卡为多个射频卡中预先确定优先使用的射频卡。
本申请实施例不具体限定预先确定优先使用的射频卡的具体实现方式。
在一种可能的实现方式中,移动终端可以根据用户添加射频卡功能的时间顺序,自动选择添加时间最早或者添加时间最晚的射频卡作为默认射频卡。例如,银行卡类型对应三个银行卡,按照用户添加这三个银行卡功能的时间排序,从早到晚分别为工商银行银行卡、交通银行银行卡和建设银行银行卡。工商银行银行卡是添加时间最早的银行卡标识,若考虑到用户可能更习惯使用该银行卡进行消费,因此,移动终端可以选择工商银行银行卡标识作为默认射频卡标识。建设银行银行卡是添加时间最晚的银行卡标识,若考虑到用户有可能希望用最近添加的银行卡进行消费,因此,移动终端可以选择建设银行银行卡作为默认射频卡。
在另一种可能的实现方式中,移动终端可以根据射频卡功能被调用的次数,选择与被调用次数最多的射频卡作为该射频卡类型对应的默认射频卡。例如,银行卡类型对应三个银行卡,分别为工商银行银行卡、交通银行银行卡和建设银行银行卡,而工商银行银行卡对应的射频卡功能被调用的次数最多,则将工商银行银行卡作为默认射频卡。
考虑到用户在不同的消费场合想要调用的射频卡功能可能不同,因此,在本申请实施例中,除了可以令移动终端主动确定所调用的射频卡功能的方案,还可以通过用户参与来确定所调用的射频卡功能。
因此,在本申请实施例的一种可能的实现方式中,步骤203在具体实现时,移动终端可以调用用户从多个射频卡中选择的射频卡对应的射频卡功能。
具体的,若该目标射频卡类型对应有多个射频卡,则移动终端将该目标射频卡类型对应的多个射频卡均展示给用户,以便用户自主选择其中一个射频卡,从而调用该用户选择的射频卡对应的射频卡功能作为目标射频卡标识。
需要说明的是,本申请实施例不具体限定将目标射频卡类型对应的多个射频卡展示给用户的表现形式。例如,可结合图3进行说明,目标射频卡类型对应工商银行银行卡、交 通银行银行卡和建设银行银行卡。则移动终端将工商银行银行卡的卡片类别310、交通银行银行卡的卡片类别320和建设银行银行卡的卡片类别330显示在移动终端的显示屏上,用户可通过点击卡片类别来选择想要调用的射频卡功能。
可见,采用后一种实现方式,当目标射频卡类型对应的射频卡的数量为多个时,用户可以根据自身需求选择想要使用的射频卡,从而有效的提升了用户体验。
可以理解的是,在实际应用中,一个特征信息可能被设置为多种用途,例如刷卡功能和屏幕解锁功能等。因此,一个特征信息可以对应多个映射关系,例如特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系、特征信息与屏幕解锁功能的映射关系。其中,特征信息与屏幕解锁功能的映射关系可以用于调用屏幕解锁功能。
在本申请实施例中,若特征信息还用于调用屏幕解锁功能,则优先根据特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系,确定与用户的特征信息对应的目标射频卡类型,并调用与目标射频卡类型对应的射频卡功能。
也就是说,在本申请实施中,特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系的优先级高于特征信息与屏幕解锁功能的映射关系的优先级。因此,当移动终端从监控得到的特征输入事件中获取用户的特征信息之后,优先调用与该用户的特征信息对应的目标射频卡类型对应的射频卡功能。
如前文所述,移动终端预先存储有特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系。本申请实施例提供的射频卡功能调用方法,还可以包括构建特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系的步骤,从而使得移动终端可以保存特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系。
作为一种示例,用户可以通过移动终端上的安装的应用程序设置特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系。具体地,响应携带有射频卡类型的射频卡关联请求,获取用户的特征信息,从而构建用户的特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系。
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中提及的射频卡关联请求,用于请求设置特征信息与射频卡类型之间的映射关系。射频卡关联请求可以由用户触发。
例如,可结合图4(a)和图4(b)进行说明,图4(a)示出了用户在“钱包”应用程序中设置特征信息与射频卡类型之间的映射关系的界面示意图。图4(a)中示出的特征信息为指纹特征信息,当用户点击了“公交卡快捷支付”411或“银行卡快捷支付”412按钮,则触发了射频卡关联请求。若用户点击的是“公交卡快捷支付”按钮411,则射频卡关联请求中携带的是公交卡类型;若用户点击的是“银行卡快捷支付”412按钮,则射频卡关联请求中携带的是银行卡类型。
以用户设置公交卡类型和指纹特征信息之间的映射关系为例进行说明。首先,用户点击了图4(a)所示的界面上的“公交卡快捷支付”按钮411,触发了射频卡关联请求,射频卡关联请求中携带有公交卡类型。接着显示屏显示出图4(b)所示的界面,图4(b)中显示了指纹列表。在一种实现方式中,用户可以从图4(b)显示的界面中的显示的指纹列表中选择一项,移动终端获取到该项的指纹特征信息,进而建立该项的指纹特征信息与公交卡类型之间的映射关系。例如,用户点击了图4(b)中显示的指纹列表中的“右手食指” 421,则“右手食指”那一栏后面的空心圆球421a会被阴影填充,以表示用户设置了“右手食指”的指纹特征信息与公交卡类型之间的映射关系。在另一种实现方式中,用户也可以点击图4(b)中的“添加指纹”按钮423录入不在该列表中的新的指纹特征信息,并建立该新录入的指纹特征信息与射频卡类型之间的映射关系。
作为另一种示例,用户还可以通过移动终端的系统设置来设置特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系,具体的:响应携带有用户的特征信息的用户特征信息关联请求,获取射频卡类型,从而构建用户特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系。
本申请实施例中提及的用户特征信息关联请求,用于请求设置用户的特征信息与射频卡类型之间的映射关系。用户特征信息关联请求可以由用户触发。
例如,可结合图5(a)和图5(b)进行说明。图5(a)显示了当前系统中已经录入的指纹特征信息的列表,在一种可能的实现方式中,用户可以点击该指纹列表中的指纹特征信息,触发了用户特征信息关联请求,以建立该指纹特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系。例如,用户点击了图5(a)“右手食指”按钮511,触发了用户特征信息关联请求,该请求携带有“右手食指”的指纹特征信息。显示屏显示图5(b)所示的操作界面,用户可以在图5(b)所示的界面中选择一个射频卡类型,如用户选择了“公交卡快捷支付”521,移动终端获取到公交卡类型,从而建立“右手食指”指纹特征信息与公交卡类型之间的映射关系。表现在图5(b)的操作界面上,“公交卡快捷支付”那一栏后面的空心圆521a球会被阴影填充,以表示用户设置了“右手食指”指纹特征信息与公交卡类型之间的映射关系。在另一种可能的实现方式中,用户也可以点击图5(a)中的“添加指纹”按钮513录入不在该列表中的指纹特征信息,并建立该新录入的指纹特征信息与射频卡类型之间的映射关系。可以理解的是,上述特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系的设置方式并不构成对本申请实施例的限定。
在本申请实施例中,考虑到调用射频卡功能会涉及用户的财产安全,因此,为了规避风险,避免给用户带来不必要的财产损失,在“构建特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系”时,可以对用户进行身份认证,若身份认证通过,才构建特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系。
具体地,对该用户进行身份验证,包括多种验证方式。在一种可能的实现方式中,可以提示用户输入解锁密码。移动终端获取用户输入的解锁密码,并比较用户输入的解锁密码和预设解锁密码是否一致,若用户输入的解锁密码和预设解锁密码一致,则验证通过。
需要说明的是,本申请实施例不具体限定该解锁密码的表现形式,该解锁密码可以为数字密码,也可以为图形密码,还可以为其他形式的密码。另外,该解锁密码可以为该移动终端的锁屏解锁密码,该解锁密码还可以为预先设置的构建特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系的验证密码。
可以理解的是,当用户输入的解锁密码和预设解锁密码一致时,可以确认当前用户为合法用户,从而可以构建特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系。
以上内容对本申请实施例提供的刷卡方法进行了描述,以下结合图6进行说明,图6为本申请实施例提供的一个应用场景示意图。在该场景下,用户预先设置了右手食指指纹与公交卡类型的映射关系。也就是说,移动终端预先保存了用户右手食指的指纹特征信息与公交卡类型的映射关系,移动终端在锁屏状态下通过锁屏应用监控特征输入事件,即监控用户是否向移动终端输入了指纹特征信息,并根据指纹特征信息调用相应的射频卡功能。下面对本申请实施例中的应用场景进行描述。
601:锁屏应用向指纹服务发送指纹监听请求。
锁屏应用是移动终端上用于解锁屏幕的一个应用程序,该应用程序在移动终端锁屏时可以处于运行状态,因此,锁屏应用可以在移动终端处于锁屏状态时,向指纹服务发送指纹监听请求。
指纹监听请求用于请求监听是否有特征输入事件,即监听用户是否在在移动终端的指纹采集区域放置了右手食指。
602:指纹服务监听特征输入事件,并驱动移动终端上的指纹采集设备进行指纹采集,以获取右手食指指纹特征信息。
603:指纹服务向锁屏应用返回右手食指指纹特征信息。
604:锁屏应用向指纹管理模块发送指纹用途查询请求,指纹用途查询请求中携带有右手食指指纹特征信息。
605:指纹管理模块根据右手食指指纹特征信息查询对应的目标射频卡类型。
606:指纹管理模块将查询得到的目标射频卡类型发送给锁屏应用。
在本申请实施例的应用场景中,用户右手食指指纹特征信息与公交卡类型之间的映射关系保存在移动终端的指纹管理模块中。指纹管理模块除了保存该映射关系之外,还可以保存其他信息,例如,指纹管理模块还可以保存指纹特征信息与屏幕解锁功能之间的屏幕解锁映射关系,本申请实施例不做具体限定。因此,当锁屏应用获取到右手食指指纹特征信息之后,向指纹管理模块发送用途查询请求,指纹管理模块根据预先存储的用户右手食指指纹特征信息与公交卡类型之间的映射关系,确定右手食指指纹特征信息对应的目标射频卡类型,并将该目标射频卡类型发送至锁屏应用。
607:锁屏应用向支付应用发送射频卡功能调用请求,射频卡功能调用请求中携带目标射频卡类型。
608:支付应用显示公交卡支付界面,并调用公交卡刷卡功能。
本申请实施例中的支付应用可以为移动终端上具有支付功能的应用程序,例如,支付应用可以为“华为钱包应用”,也可以为“小米支付应用”,本申请实施例对支付应用不做具体限定。
支付应用接收到该支付请求之后,根据支付请求中的目标射频卡类型,确定目标射频卡类型为公交卡类型,从而显示公交卡支付界面。
在本申请的另一个应用场景中,用户预先设置了右手食指指纹用于触发屏幕解锁的动作,以及,右手食指指纹用于触发公交卡支付的功能。也就是说,移动终端预先保存了用户右手食指的指纹特征信息与屏幕解锁功能之间的屏幕解锁映射关系,以及,用户右手食 指的指纹特征信息与公交卡类型之间的映射关系。移动终端在屏幕解锁状态下通过支付应用监控特征输入事件,即监测用户是否向移动终端输入了指纹特征信息,并根据指纹特征信息触发相应的动作。下面对本申请实施例中的应用场景进行描述。
701:支付应用向指纹服务发送指纹监听请求。
702:指纹服务监听特征输入事件,并驱动移动终端上的指纹采集设备进行指纹采集,以获取右手食指指纹特征信息。
703:指纹服务向支付应用返回右手食指指纹特征信息。
704:支付应用向指纹管理模块发送右手食指指纹用途查询请求,指纹用途查询请求中携带有右手食指指纹特征信息。
705:指纹管理模块查询与该右手食指指纹特征信息对应的映射关系,得到右手食指指纹特征信息与公交卡类型的映射关系和屏幕解锁映射关系,并根据右手食指指纹特征信息与公交卡类型的映射关系确定与右手食指指纹特征信息对应的目标射频卡类型。
706:指纹管理模块将查询得到的目标射频卡类型发送给支付应用。
707:支付应用根据目标射频卡类型显示公交卡支付界面,并调用公交卡刷卡功能。
在图7所示的场景中,由于移动终端处于屏幕解锁状态,因此,可以由支付应用向指纹服务发送指纹监听请求。当然,也可以由其它应用来实现,本申请实施例不做限定。
如前文所述,本申请实施例中的用户特征信息还可以包括声纹特征信息、掌纹特征信息和手势特征信息。以上场景是以指纹特征信息为例进行说明,并不构成对本申请实施例的限定。其他应用场景在此不再一一列举说明。
为便于更好的实施本申请实施例的上述方案,下面还提供用于实施上述射频卡功能调用方法的相关装置。
请参考图8所示,图8为本申请实施例提供的一种射频卡功能调用装置的结构示意图。
本申请实施例提供的射频卡功能调用装置800,例如可以包括:监控单元810、确定单元820和调用单元830。
监控单元810,用于监控特征输入事件,从监控得到的所述特征输入事件中获取用户的特征信息;
确定单元820,用于根据特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系,确定与所述用户的特征信息对应的目标射频卡类型;
调用单元830,用于调用与所述目标射频卡类型对应的射频卡功能。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述特征信息至少包括以下其中一种:
指纹特征信息、声纹特征信息、掌纹特征信息和手势特征信息。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述装置800还包括:
获取单元,用于响应携带有射频卡类型的射频卡关联请求,获取所述用户的特征信息,并构建所述特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述构建所述特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系包括:
对所述用户进行身份验证,若验证结果为通过,则构建所述特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述对所述用户进行身份验证包括:
获取所述用户输入的解锁密码;
基于所述用户输入的解锁密码和预设解锁密码是否一致的判断结果对所述用户进行身份验证。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述目标射频卡类型对应多个射频卡,所述调用单元830具体用于:
调用默认射频卡对应的射频卡功能,所述默认射频卡为在所述多个射频卡中预先确定优先使用的射频卡。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述目标射频卡类型对应多个射频卡,所述调用单元830具体用于:
调用所述用户从所述多个射频卡中选择的射频卡对应的射频卡功能。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述根据特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系,确定与所述用户的特征信息对应的目标射频卡类型;调用与所述目标射频卡类型对应的射频卡功能包括:
若所述特征信息还用于调用屏幕解锁功能,则优先根据所述特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系,确定与所述用户的特征信息对应的目标射频卡类型,并调用与所述目标射频卡类型对应的射频卡功能。
需要说明的是,上述装置各模块/单元之间的信息交互、执行过程等内容,由于与本申请实施例方法实施例基于同一构思,其带来的技术效果与本申请实施例方法实施例相同,具体内容可参见本申请实施例前述所示的方法实施例中的叙述,此处不再赘述。
接下来介绍本申请实施例中的射频卡功能调用设备。请参阅图9所示,射频卡功能调用设备900包括:处理器910、通信接口920和和存储器930。其中通信设备900中的处理器910的数量可以一个或多个,图9中以一个处理器为例。本申请实施例中,处理器910、通信接口920和存储器930可通过总线系统或其它方式连接,其中,图9中以通过总线系统940连接为例。
处理器910可以是中央处理器(central processing unit,CPU),网络处理器(network processor,NP)或者CPU和NP的组合。处理器910还可以进一步包括硬件芯片。上述硬件芯片可以是专用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit,ASIC),可编程逻辑器件(programmable logic device,PLD)或其组合。上述PLD可以是复杂可编程逻辑器件(complex programmable logic device,CPLD),现场可编程逻辑门阵列(field-programmable gate array,FPGA),通用阵列逻辑(generic array logic,GAL)或其任意组合。
存储器930可以包括易失性存储器(英文:volatile memory),例如随机存取存储器(random-access memory,RAM);存储器930也可以包括非易失性存储器(英文:non-volatile memory),例如快闪存储器(英文:flash memory),硬盘(hard disk drive,HDD)或固态硬盘(solid-state drive,SSD);存储器930还可以包括上述种类的存储器的组合。
存储器930可以用于存储各个类型的射频卡信息。
可选地,存储器930存储有操作系统和程序、可执行模块或者数据结构,或者它们的子集,或者它们的扩展集,其中,程序可包括各种操作指令,用于实现各种操作。操作系统可包括各种系统程序,用于实现各种基础业务以及处理基于硬件的任务。处理器910可以读取存储器930中的程序,实现本申请实施例提供的射频卡功能调用方法。
总线系统940可以是外设部件互连标准(peripheral component interconnect,PCI)总线或扩展工业标准结构(extended industry standard architecture,EISA)总线等。总线系统940可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,图9中仅用一条粗线表示,但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,包括指令,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行以上方法实施例提供的射频卡功能调用方法。
本申请实施例还提供一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行以上实施例所述的射频卡功能调用方法。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统,装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统,装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述,以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述 各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种射频卡功能调用方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:
    监控特征输入事件,从监控得到的所述特征输入事件中获取用户的特征信息;
    根据特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系,确定与所述用户的特征信息对应的目标射频卡类型;
    调用与所述目标射频卡类型对应的射频卡功能。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述特征信息至少包括以下其中一种:
    指纹特征信息、声纹特征信息、掌纹特征信息和手势特征信息。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    响应携带有射频卡类型的射频卡关联请求,获取所述用户的特征信息,并构建所述特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述构建所述特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系包括:
    对所述用户进行身份验证,若验证结果为通过,则构建所述特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述对所述用户进行身份验证包括:
    获取所述用户输入的解锁密码;
    基于所述用户输入的解锁密码和预设解锁密码是否一致的判断结果对所述用户进行身份验证。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述目标射频卡类型对应多个射频卡,所述调用与所述射频卡类型对应的射频卡功能包括:
    调用默认射频卡对应的射频卡功能,所述默认射频卡为在所述多个射频卡中预先确定优先使用的射频卡。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述目标射频卡类型对应多个射频卡,所述调用与所述射频卡类型对应的射频卡功能包括:
    调用所述用户从所述多个射频卡中选择的射频卡对应的射频卡功能。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系,确定与所述用户的特征信息对应的目标射频卡类型;调用与所述目标射频卡类型对应的射频卡功能包括:
    若所述特征信息还用于调用屏幕解锁功能,则优先根据所述特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系,确定与所述用户的特征信息对应的目标射频卡类型,并调用与所述目标射频卡类型对应的射频卡功能。
  9. 一种射频卡功能调用装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:
    监控单元,用于监控特征输入事件,从监控得到的所述特征输入事件中获取用户的特征信息;
    确定单元,用于根据特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系,确定与所述用户的特征信息对应的目标射频卡类型;
    调用单元,用于调用与所述目标射频卡类型对应的射频卡功能。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其特征在于,所述特征信息至少包括以下其中一种:
    指纹特征信息、声纹特征信息、掌纹特征信息和手势特征信息。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:
    获取单元,用于响应携带有射频卡类型的射频卡关联请求,获取所述用户的特征信息,并构建所述特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其特征在于,所述构建所述特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系包括:
    对所述用户进行身份验证,若验证结果为通过,则构建所述特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的装置,其特征在于,所述对所述用户进行身份验证包括:
    获取所述用户输入的解锁密码;
    基于所述用户输入的解锁密码和预设解锁密码是否一致的判断结果对所述用户进行身份验证。
  14. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其特征在于,所述目标射频卡类型对应多个射频卡,所述调用单元具体用于:
    调用默认射频卡对应的射频卡功能,所述默认射频卡为在所述多个射频卡中预先确定优先使用的射频卡。
  15. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其特征在于,所述目标射频卡类型对应多个射频卡,所述调用单元具体用于:
    调用所述用户从所述多个射频卡中选择的射频卡对应的射频卡功能。
  16. 根据权利要求9-15任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述根据特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系,确定与所述用户的特征信息对应的目标射频卡类型;调用与所述目标射频卡类型对应的射频卡功能包括:
    若所述特征信息还用于调用屏幕解锁功能,则优先根据所述特征信息与射频卡类型的映射关系,确定与所述用户的特征信息对应的目标射频卡类型,并调用与所述目标射频卡类型对应的射频卡功能。
  17. 一种射频卡功能调用设备,所述设备包括:处理器和存储器;
    所述存储器,用于存储指令;
    所述处理器,用于执行所述存储器中的所述指令,执行权利要求1-8任意一项所述的方法。
  18. 一种计算机可读存储介质,包括指令,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行以上权利要求1-8任意一项所述的方法。
  19. 一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行以上权利要求1-8任意一项所述的方法。
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CN110457965A (zh) 2019-11-15
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