WO2019208891A1 - Filter syringe - Google Patents

Filter syringe Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019208891A1
WO2019208891A1 PCT/KR2018/013496 KR2018013496W WO2019208891A1 WO 2019208891 A1 WO2019208891 A1 WO 2019208891A1 KR 2018013496 W KR2018013496 W KR 2018013496W WO 2019208891 A1 WO2019208891 A1 WO 2019208891A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cylinder
filter
path
injection liquid
present
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2018/013496
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김정욱
유재원
석원현
Original Assignee
(주)상아프론테크
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by (주)상아프론테크 filed Critical (주)상아프론테크
Publication of WO2019208891A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019208891A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M39/00Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
    • A61M39/22Valves or arrangement of valves
    • A61M39/24Check- or non-return valves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/3145Filters incorporated in syringes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/315Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
    • A61M5/31511Piston or piston-rod constructions, e.g. connection of piston with piston-rod
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M2005/3128Incorporating one-way valves, e.g. pressure-relief or non-return valves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/75General characteristics of the apparatus with filters

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a filter syringe.
  • syringes are used to draw blood from a patient's blood vessels or to collect fluids other than blood from the body. On the other hand, it is used to inject the drug directly into the blood vessel, or to inject the drug into the muscle or subcutaneous.
  • the syringe can be used to collect fluid from the body or inject the injection into the body.
  • the injection needle of the syringe used in this way is disposed of after the protective cap is put on. At this time, the doctor or nurse using the syringe is often stuck in the needle, and also in the process of disposal of the syringe is separated from the protective cap covered by the needle is also a case where the waste processor is stuck in the needle.
  • An object of the present invention is to solve such a problem, and when the injection solution is injected into the patient, the filter member is passed through the filter member, thereby simplifying the injection process and preventing foreign substances such as glass particles of the ampoule from being injected into the patient.
  • the cylinder is formed with a coupling tube is coupled to the needle;
  • a filter unit installed in the cylinder and including a first path through which the injection liquid flows into the cylinder through the needle and a second path formed at the center of the first path and discharged from the cylinder to the outside;
  • a piston having a coupling shaft member coupled to the filter unit at the front and moving forward or rearward with at least a portion inserted into the cylinder to inject the injection liquid into the cylinder or to discharge the cylinder out of the cylinder.
  • the filter unit Check valve connected to the needle, injecting the injection liquid through the first path, and blocking the first path to discharge the injection liquid through the second path;
  • a filter member installed on the second path to filter the injection liquid discharged through the second path;
  • a filter body accommodating the filter member accommodated in the accommodating groove to the check valve, wherein the accommodating groove accommodating the filter member is formed on one side.
  • a groove is formed, and a rear end portion is formed with an annular groove through which all of the plurality of inflow groove end portions communicate with each other and recessed forward to inject an injection liquid, and the filter body communicates with the annular groove with a portion of an outer edge thereof cut out.
  • a plurality of incision grooves are formed, and when the injection liquid is introduced, the injection liquid is introduced into the cylinder by opening the plurality of incision grooves by pushing the check valve backward, and the check valve includes: a cylindrical tubular member; A pillar member extending from the front center of the barrel member and decreasing in diameter toward the front; And a wing member extending outward from the rear of the cylinder member, wherein the filter body comprises: a cylindrical outer cylinder member; And an inner cylinder member connected to the outer cylinder member and disposed inside the outer cylinder member, wherein a second discharge hole is formed at the center of the inner cylinder member, and the receiving groove is formed on the front surface of the inner cylinder member.
  • the plurality of incision grooves are formed at the outer edge of the outer cylinder member, and when the injection liquid is introduced, the injection liquid opens the plurality of incision grooves by pushing back the wing member blocking the annular groove of the cylinder. Then, it may be introduced into the cylinder through the space between the cutting groove and the cylinder inner wall.
  • a first discharge hole may be formed in the center of the barrel member and the pillar member.
  • one side of the pillar member includes an incision surface formed with an incision line at least partially incision, the incision surface may selectively open and close the first discharge hole when the injection liquid is introduced or discharged.
  • At least one locking groove may be formed on an outer circumferential surface of the outer cylinder member, and a fixing protrusion that may engage with the locking groove may be formed on the inner circumferential surface of the cylinder.
  • the piston includes a gasket coupled to the front of the piston and the outer peripheral surface is in close contact with the inside of the cylinder, the coupling shaft member is disposed inside the gasket, the front portion of the coupling shaft member to the front of the gasket It may be mounted to protrude.
  • the coupling shaft member is formed in front of the coupling shaft member, the engaging projection protruding in front of the gasket to be coupled to one side of the filter member; And a fastening member formed at the rear of the engaging protrusion in the coupling shaft member and protruding radially outwardly.
  • the fastening member is formed in a disk shape, when the coupling shaft member is moved forward may be in contact with the rear surface of the gasket by moving forward from the inside of the gasket.
  • the cross-sectional area is reduced from the rear to the front toward the front, the injection is discharged through the second path and the locking projection is fixed through the filter member to prevent reuse.
  • the present invention includes a filter unit to allow injection of an injection solution into a syringe, and when the injection solution is injected into a patient, the foreign material is injected into the patient by allowing the foreign material to be filtered while passing the filter. It provides an effect that can be prevented in advance.
  • the present invention can prevent the reuse of the filter syringe by injecting the injection solution to the patient, including the coupling shaft member is fixed through the filter member.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a filter syringe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a filter syringe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is a perspective view and a cross-sectional view showing a check valve of the filter syringe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view and a cross-sectional view showing a filter body of the filter syringe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a gasket of a filter syringe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view showing that the coupling shaft member of the filter syringe according to an embodiment of the present invention is fixed through the filter member.
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the injection of the injection in the filter syringe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing that the injection liquid is discharged to the filter syringe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a half sectional perspective view showing the cylinder of the filter syringe cut in half according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a filter syringe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a filter syringe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the cover side is defined as the front side of the piston
  • the piston side is defined as the rear side of the cover
  • the injection liquid refers to a substance in which foreign substances such as chemical liquid and glass particles are mixed.
  • the filter syringe 1 may include a hub 30, a cylinder 10, a piston 20, and a filter unit 50.
  • the filter syringe 1 according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes the filter unit 50 and the filter member 59 when the injection liquid is injected into the patient without passing through the filter member 59 when the injection liquid is injected into the syringe.
  • the hub 30 may include a fixing member 31 on which the needle 35 is mounted, and a cover 33 covering the needle. As shown in FIG. 2, in one embodiment of the present invention, an injection needle 35 is mounted on the front portion of the fixing member 31 so that the injection liquid may flow through the injection needle.
  • the cylinder 10 may have a cylindrical shape in which a hollow part is formed to store the injection liquid therein.
  • the filter unit 50 may be installed inside the front part of the cylinder 10.
  • the piston 20 may be installed at the rear of the filter unit 50 in the cylinder 10.
  • the cylinder 10 has a coupling pipe 11 is formed in the front portion can be fitted to the hub 30.
  • the coupling pipe 11 is cylindrical and smaller than the diameter of the cylinder 10, and may be formed to protrude forward in the front center of the cylinder.
  • the through hole 13 may be formed in the center of the coupling pipe 11 so that the injection liquid may be introduced or discharged.
  • An inlet groove 15 may be formed to extend radially outward at an inner circumferential surface of the rear end portion of the coupling pipe 11.
  • the inlet groove 15 may be formed in plural.
  • the plurality of inflow grooves 15 may be eight, but is not limited thereto.
  • the plurality of inlet grooves 15 may be arranged to be spaced apart in the circumferential direction of the coupling pipe (11).
  • the first fixing groove 17 is formed at the rear end of the coupling pipe 11 so that the check valve 51 may be in close contact with each other, thereby having a step.
  • the cylinder 10 may be in close contact with the check valve 51 to the first fixing groove 17 so that the injection liquid may be introduced through the inlet groove 15 of the coupling pipe 11. .
  • annular groove 10a may be formed at the front end of the cylinder 10 connected to the coupling pipe 11 so as to be recessed forward to inject the injection solution.
  • the annular groove 10a may be in a state in which the wing member 55 of the check valve 51 is covered.
  • the inlet groove 15 and the annular groove 10a may be connected to the injection liquid.
  • the outer ends of the inlet grooves 15 are formed to communicate with all the annular groove (10b) so that all the injection liquid introduced into the inlet groove (15) is collected in the annular groove (10b) and then pass through the check valve 51 Flows into the cylinder 10.
  • the filter syringe 1 is installed in the cylinder 10 so that the first path through which the injection liquid is introduced does not overlap the second path through which the injection liquid is discharged from the cylinder. It may include a portion (50). In this case, the first path may be formed on the outer circumferential portion so as not to overlap the second path.
  • the filter syringe 1 does not go through the filter member 59 when injecting the injection into the cylinder 10, and passes through the filter member 59 when injecting the injection into the patient. This allows the injection process to be simple and to ensure that the ampoule's free particles are not injected into the patient.
  • the first path is the passage hole 13, the inlet groove 15, the annular groove (10a) and the cutting groove 67
  • the second path is the second discharge hole (65a), the first discharge hole (51a) And a through hole 13.
  • the filter unit 50 may be coupled to the inner front portion of the cylinder 10 and include a check valve 51, a filter member 59, and a filter body 61.
  • the filter syringe 1 may include a filter unit 50 to filter foreign substances contained in the injection liquid when the injection liquid is discharged.
  • the check valve 51 may selectively open and close one path of the first path and the second path.
  • the check valve 51 may be made of, for example, a silicon material as an elastic deformation material for opening and closing of the injection liquid. Therefore, the check valve 51 should be excellent in elasticity and harmless to hygiene.
  • the check valve 51 may include a cylinder member 53, a wing member 55, and a pillar member 57.
  • the cylinder member 53 has a cylindrical shape, and the front portion of the cylinder member may be seated and fixed in the first fixing groove 17 of the cylinder 10.
  • the wing member 55 is a disk shape, it may be formed extending radially outward from the rear portion of the barrel member (53). At this time, the wing member 55 may be formed of an elastic material at least the radially outer end.
  • the wing member 55 is elastically deformed due to the pressure of the injection liquid when the injection liquid is introduced into the cylinder 10 to selectively open and close the cutting groove 67 of the filter body 61. Can be.
  • the pillar member 57 may be formed to extend forward in the front center of the barrel member 53. At this time, the pillar member 57 has a smaller cross-sectional area toward the front so that the end of the pillar member may be in contact.
  • the cross section of the pillar member 57 may be a triangular shape, but is not limited thereto.
  • the pillar member 57 may include an incision surface 57a having an incision line 57b formed at least partially in the front surface thereof.
  • the incision 57b may be formed in a straight or cross shape.
  • the incision line 57b is closed when the injection liquid is introduced into the cylinder 10, and the incision line may be opened only when the injector is discharged to the outside of the cylinder.
  • a center of the barrel member 53, the pillar member 57, and the wing member 55 may be provided with a first discharge hole 51 a on a second path through which the injection liquid may be discharged. ) May be formed.
  • the filter body 61 may include an outer cylinder member 63 and an inner cylinder member 65. At this time, in one embodiment of the present invention, the filter body 61 is coupled to the inner circumferential surface of the cylinder 10 so that the filter member 59 may be in close contact with the rear surface of the check valve 51.
  • the outer cylinder member 63 may have a cylindrical shape, and the fixing protrusion 63a may extend in the circumferential direction on the outer circumferential surface thereof. At this time, in one embodiment of the present invention, the fixing protrusion 63a of the outer cylinder member 63 may be fitted into the fixing groove 10b formed on the inner circumferential surface of the cylinder 10.
  • the inner cylinder member 65 may be formed inside the outer cylinder member 63.
  • the outer cylinder member 63 and the inner cylinder member 65 is connected to each other is formed integrally.
  • the outer side of the outer cylinder member 63 may be formed with a cutting groove 67 to allow the injection liquid.
  • the wing member 55 may be installed to cover the incision groove (67). Therefore, the injection liquid may flow between the cutting groove 67 and the inner wall of the cylinder 10.
  • a plurality of cutting grooves 67 may be formed.
  • the cutting groove 67 may be formed of four, but is not limited thereto.
  • the plurality of cutting grooves 67 may be spaced apart in the circumferential direction.
  • each of the plurality of cutting grooves 67 may be formed extending in the circumferential direction by a predetermined length.
  • the filter body 61 is formed to be connected to each other by a cross-shaped extension so that the outer cylinder member 63 and the inner cylinder member 65 may be integrally formed.
  • This form is very easy to injection molding the synthetic resin.
  • the incision groove 67 and the inner wall of the cylinder 10 to form a passage through which the injection liquid is introduced, it is possible to design a higher rigidity than when holes are formed in the body of the filter body 61.
  • the receiving groove (65b) may be formed so that the filter member 59 is accommodated in the front of the outer cylinder member 63 in the cylindrical shape.
  • the filter member 59 may be in close contact with the rear surface of the check valve 51 in a state seated in the receiving groove (65b).
  • a second discharge hole 65a through which the injection liquid is discharged to the outside of the cylinder 10 may be formed at the center of the inner cylinder member 65.
  • the filter member 59 is installed to cover the second discharge hole 65a so that the injection member passes through the filter member 59 when the injection liquid passes through the second discharge hole 65a. You can let it pass. That is, the filter unit 50 according to an embodiment of the present invention allows the filter member 59 to pass through only when the injection liquid is discharged to the outside of the cylinder 10.
  • the filter member 59 has a density capable of filtering foreign matter contained in the injection liquid passed through the second discharge hole 65a, various materials may be used regardless of the type.
  • the filter body 61 is formed by cutting a portion of the outer edge of the outer cylinder member 63 to form a plurality of incision grooves 67 in communication with the annular groove 10a.
  • the injection liquid is introduced, the injection liquid is introduced into the cylinder 10 by opening the plurality of cutting grooves 67 by pushing the wing member 55 of the check valve 51 backward.
  • the piston 20 may include a piston body 21 and a gasket 26.
  • the piston body 21 may include a coupling shaft member 22 protruding toward the front side so that the gasket 26 is coupled to the front portion.
  • the coupling shaft member 22 may include a locking protrusion 23. At this time, the coupling shaft member 22 may be formed so that the end of the coupling shaft member penetrates through the filter member 59 to prevent reuse of the needle.
  • the coupling shaft member 22 may be formed at the center of the piston body 21 in a cylindrical shape to fit the gasket 26.
  • the diameter of the coupling shaft member 22 may be formed to decrease from the rear to the front, so that the front portion of the coupling shaft member may pass through the filter member 59.
  • the coupling shaft member 22 may be formed with a locking projection 23 in the front end portion.
  • the locking protrusion 23 may be formed to be inserted into the coupling hole 26a of the gasket 26.
  • the rear end surface of the locking protrusion 23 may be supported in contact with the front end surface of the gasket while being inserted into the coupling hole 26a of the gasket 26.
  • the locking protrusion 23 may be formed to easily penetrate the filter member 59 by decreasing the diameter from the front to the rear.
  • the present invention may further include a fastening member.
  • the fastening member may be formed in a disc shape at the rear end of the coupling shaft member 22, that is, between the piston body 21 and the locking protrusion 23. At this time, in one embodiment of the present invention, the diameter of the fastening member may be smaller from the front to the rear.
  • the gasket 26 may be inserted into the cylinder 10 so as to be movable and made of rubber or a flexible synthetic resin having excellent sealing property. At this time, the gasket 26 is fitted to move in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder (10).
  • the gasket 26 may have a cylindrical shape and wrinkles (not shown) may be formed on the outer circumferential surface of the gasket in an inward direction. At this time, the wrinkle portion may be made in the form of accordion.
  • the piston body 21 according to an embodiment of the present invention may be fitted in close contact with the inside of the cylinder 10 through the pleats of the gasket 26 to prevent the injection liquid from leaking.
  • a coupling hole 26a may be formed at the center of the gasket 26 so that the coupling shaft member 22 of the piston 20 may be inserted and coupled thereto. At this time, when the coupling shaft member 22 is inserted into the coupling hole 26a of the gasket 26, the coupling shaft member 22 may be supported in contact with the front end surface of the locking protrusion 23 on the front surface of the gasket.
  • the length of the coupling hole 26a is equal to the distance between the rear end of the locking protrusion 23 and the front end of the coupling member, so that the coupling shaft member 22 penetrates the coupling hole. have.
  • a second fixing groove 27 may be formed at the rear end of the coupling hole 26a to fix the fastening member.
  • the coupling hole 26a is formed in the center of the second fixing groove 27 and the diameter of the second fixing groove is larger than the diameter of the coupling hole so that the second supporting jaw 29 protrudes inwardly at the end of the coupling hole 26a. ) May be formed.
  • the injection liquid may be introduced into the cylinder 10 by reversing the piston 20 backward.
  • the injection solution is the first passage through the hole 13 of the coupling pipe 11, the inlet groove 15 of the coupling pipe, the annular groove (10a) of the cylinder 10 and the cutting groove 67 of the filter body 61 It can be introduced into the cylinder through.
  • the filter syringe 1 may be discharged to the outside of the cylinder 10 by advancing the piston 20 forward when the injection liquid is discharged. At this time, the injection liquid is outside the cylinder through the second discharge hole 65a of the filter body 61, the filter member 59, the first discharge hole 51a of the check valve 51, and the passage hole 13, which are the second paths. Can be discharged.
  • the filter syringe 1 has a simple injection process by passing the filter member 59 when the injection liquid is injected into the patient without passing through the filter member 59 when the injection liquid is injected into the syringe. At the same time, it is possible to prevent foreign objects from being injected into the patient.
  • the filter syringe 1 pushes the piston 20 forward after the injection of the injection liquid into the patient, and thus engages the engaging protrusion 23 of the coupling shaft member 22.
  • the filter member 59 By allowing the filter member 59 to penetrate and be fixed, reuse of the filter syringe injecting the injection liquid to the patient can be prevented.
  • the invention is applicable to syringes in the medical field.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

A filter syringe according to the present invention comprises: a cylinder having a coupling tube such that a syringe needle is coupled thereto; a filter part comprising a first path which is installed inside the cylinder and in which an injectable solution is introduced into the cylinder through the syringe needle, and a second path which is formed in the center of the first path and in which the injectable solution is discharged from the cylinder to the outside; and a piston which has, on the front side thereof, a coupling shaft member couplable to the filter part, and which moves forward or backward while a part thereof is inserted into the cylinder so as to introduce the injectable solution into the cylinder or discharge the injectable solution to the outside of the cylinder. The filter part comprises: a check valve which is connected to the syringe needle, introduces the injectable solution through the first path, and blocks the first path so as to discharge the injectable solution through the second path; a filter member which is installed on the second path so as to filter the injectable solution discharged through the second path; and a filter body which has, on one side thereof, an accommodation groove for accommodating the filter member therein so as to bring the filter member accommodated in the accommodation groove into close contact with the check valve.

Description

필터 주사기Filter syringe
본 발명은 필터 주사기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a filter syringe.
일반적으로 주사기는 환자의 혈관에서 혈액을 채취하거나 체내에서 혈액 이외의 다른 체액을 채취하는데 사용한다. 다른 한편으로는, 혈관 내부에 직접 약물을 주사하거나 근육 내부 또는 피하 등에 약물을 주사하는데 사용한다. Generally, syringes are used to draw blood from a patient's blood vessels or to collect fluids other than blood from the body. On the other hand, it is used to inject the drug directly into the blood vessel, or to inject the drug into the muscle or subcutaneous.
즉, 주사기는 체내에서 체액을 채취하거나 체내로 주사액을 주입하는데 사용할 수 있다.That is, the syringe can be used to collect fluid from the body or inject the injection into the body.
한편, 주사기를 통해 주사액을 체내에 주사할 때 유리 앰플에 들어 있거나 고무 마개가 달려있는 작은 유리병 안쪽에 담겨 있는 약물을 주사기 안으로 옮기기 위해서는 유리 앰플의 상단부를 절단하고 절단된 부분을 통해 주사 바늘을 집어넣어 주사할 약물을 흡입하게 된다. On the other hand, when injecting the injection liquid into the body through the syringe, in order to transfer the drug contained in the glass ampoule or inside the vial with the rubber stopper into the syringe, the upper part of the glass ampoule is cut and the needle is inserted through the cut portion. It will inhale the drug you will be injecting.
이렇게 사용된 주사기의 주사 바늘은 보호캡을 씌운 후 폐기처분하게 된다. 이때, 주사기를 사용하는 의사나 간호사가 주사바늘에 찔리는 경우가 종종 발생되며, 또한 주사기의 폐기 처분 과정에서도 주사바늘에 씌워진 보호캡이 분리되어 폐기 처리자도 주사 바늘에 찔리는 경우가 발생한다.The injection needle of the syringe used in this way is disposed of after the protective cap is put on. At this time, the doctor or nurse using the syringe is often stuck in the needle, and also in the process of disposal of the syringe is separated from the protective cap covered by the needle is also a case where the waste processor is stuck in the needle.
이 경우, B 형 감염 환자 또는 에이즈 환자 등과 같이 전염성 병원균을 가지고 있는 환자에게 사용한 주사 바늘에 주사기 취급자 또는 폐기 처리자가 찔리는 경우 2차 감염되는 문제가 있다.In this case, there is a problem of secondary infection when a syringe handler or a disposal processor is stuck in an injection needle used for a patient with an infectious pathogen, such as a B-type infected patient or AIDS patient.
또한, 앰플 등에서 약물을 흡입하도록 하는 경우 유리조각 등의 이물질이 주사기 내부로 들어간 다음 인체에 주입될 염려가 있다.In addition, when the drug is to be inhaled in the ampoule, foreign substances such as glass fragments may enter the inside of the syringe and then be injected into the human body.
본 발명의 목적은, 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 주사액을 환자에게 주입할 때는 필터부재를 통과하도록 함으로써 주사 과정이 간편하면서도 앰플의 유리입자 등의 이물질이 환자에게 주입되는 것을 미연에 방지할 수 있는 필터 주사기를 제공한다.An object of the present invention is to solve such a problem, and when the injection solution is injected into the patient, the filter member is passed through the filter member, thereby simplifying the injection process and preventing foreign substances such as glass particles of the ampoule from being injected into the patient. Provide a filter syringe.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 구체적인 수단으로서 본 발명은, 주사바늘이 결합되도록 결합관이 형성된 실린더; 상기 실린더 내부에 설치되어 상기 주사바늘을 통해 상기 실린더 내부로 주사액이 유입되는 제1경로 및 상기 제1경로의 중심부에 형성되고 상기 실린더로부터 주사액이 외부로 배출되는 제2경로를 포함하는 필터부; 및 상기 필터부와 결합 가능한 결합축부재가 전방에 형성되고, 상기 실린더 내부에 적어도 일부가 삽입된 상태로 전방 또는 후방으로 이동하여 주사액을 상기 실린더 내부로 유입시키거나 상기 실린더 외부로 배출시키는 피스톤;을 포함하고, 상기 필터부는, 상기 주사바늘과 연결되고, 상기 제1경로를 통해 주사액을 유입시키고, 상기 제1경로를 막아 상기 제2경로를 통해 주사액을 배출시키는 체크밸브; 상기 제2경로 상에 설치되어 상기 제2경로를 통해 배출되는 주사액을 필터링하는 필터부재; 및 상기 필터부재가 수용되는 수용홈이 일측에 형성되어 상기 수용홈에 수용된 상기 필터부재를 상기 체크밸브에 밀착시키는 필터바디;를 포함하며, 상기 결합관의 후방 내측에는 반경방향 외측으로 복수개의 유입홈이 형성되고, 후방 끝단부에는 상기 복수개의 유입홈 끝단들과 모두 연통되고 전방으로 함몰되어 주사액이 유입되는 환형홈이 형성되며, 상기 필터바디는 외측 테두리의 일부분이 절개되어 상기 환형홈과 연통되는 복수개의 절개홈이 형성되며, 주사액이 유입되는 경우 주사액은 상기 체크밸브를 후방으로 밀어줌으로써 상기 복수개의 절개홈을 개방시켜 상기 실린더 내부로 유입되고, 상기 체크밸브는, 통 형상의 통 부재; 상기 통 부재의 전방 중심부에서 연장 형성되고, 전방으로 갈수록 직경이 감소하는 기둥부재; 및 상기 통 부재의 후방에서 외측으로 연장 형성되는 날개부재를 포함하고, 상기 필터바디는, 통 형상의 외측통부재; 및 상기 외측통부재와 연결되고 상기 외측통부재 내부에 배치되는 내측 통부재;를 포함하고, 상기 내측통부재의 중심부에는 제2배출홀이 형성되고 상기 내측통부재의 전면에는 상기 수용홈이 형성되며, 상기 외측통부재의 외측 테두리에는 상기 복수개의 절개홈이 형성되고, 상기 주사액이 유입되는 경우 주사액은 상기 실린더의 환형홈을 막고 있는 상기 날개부재를 후방으로 밀어줌으로써 상기 복수개의 절개홈을 개방시킨 다음, 상기 절개홈과 상기 실리더 내벽 사이의 공간을 통하여 상기 실린더 내부로 유입될 수 있다.As a specific means for achieving the above object, the present invention, the cylinder is formed with a coupling tube is coupled to the needle; A filter unit installed in the cylinder and including a first path through which the injection liquid flows into the cylinder through the needle and a second path formed at the center of the first path and discharged from the cylinder to the outside; And a piston having a coupling shaft member coupled to the filter unit at the front and moving forward or rearward with at least a portion inserted into the cylinder to inject the injection liquid into the cylinder or to discharge the cylinder out of the cylinder. It includes, The filter unit, Check valve connected to the needle, injecting the injection liquid through the first path, and blocking the first path to discharge the injection liquid through the second path; A filter member installed on the second path to filter the injection liquid discharged through the second path; And a filter body accommodating the filter member accommodated in the accommodating groove to the check valve, wherein the accommodating groove accommodating the filter member is formed on one side. A groove is formed, and a rear end portion is formed with an annular groove through which all of the plurality of inflow groove end portions communicate with each other and recessed forward to inject an injection liquid, and the filter body communicates with the annular groove with a portion of an outer edge thereof cut out. A plurality of incision grooves are formed, and when the injection liquid is introduced, the injection liquid is introduced into the cylinder by opening the plurality of incision grooves by pushing the check valve backward, and the check valve includes: a cylindrical tubular member; A pillar member extending from the front center of the barrel member and decreasing in diameter toward the front; And a wing member extending outward from the rear of the cylinder member, wherein the filter body comprises: a cylindrical outer cylinder member; And an inner cylinder member connected to the outer cylinder member and disposed inside the outer cylinder member, wherein a second discharge hole is formed at the center of the inner cylinder member, and the receiving groove is formed on the front surface of the inner cylinder member. The plurality of incision grooves are formed at the outer edge of the outer cylinder member, and when the injection liquid is introduced, the injection liquid opens the plurality of incision grooves by pushing back the wing member blocking the annular groove of the cylinder. Then, it may be introduced into the cylinder through the space between the cutting groove and the cylinder inner wall.
이때, 상기 통 부재 및 상기 기둥부재의 중심부에는 제1배출홀이 형성될 수 있다.In this case, a first discharge hole may be formed in the center of the barrel member and the pillar member.
이때, 상기 기둥부재의 일측에는 적어도 일부가 절개된 절개선이 형성된 절개면을 포함하되, 상기 절개면은 상기 주사액이 유입 또는 배출될 때 상기 제1배출홀을 선택적으로 개폐할 수 있다.At this time, one side of the pillar member includes an incision surface formed with an incision line at least partially incision, the incision surface may selectively open and close the first discharge hole when the injection liquid is introduced or discharged.
이때, 상기 외측통부재의 외주면에는 적어도 하나의 걸림홈이 형성되고, 상기 실린더의 내주면에는 상기 걸림홈과 결합 가능한 고정돌기가 형성될 수 있다.In this case, at least one locking groove may be formed on an outer circumferential surface of the outer cylinder member, and a fixing protrusion that may engage with the locking groove may be formed on the inner circumferential surface of the cylinder.
이때, 상기 피스톤은 상기 피스톤의 전방에 결합되고 상기 실린더 내부에 외주면이 밀착되는 가스켓을 포함하되, 상기 가스켓의 내부에는 상기 결합축부재가 배치되고, 상기 결합축부재의 전방부가 상기 가스켓의 전방으로 돌출되게 장착될 수 있다.In this case, the piston includes a gasket coupled to the front of the piston and the outer peripheral surface is in close contact with the inside of the cylinder, the coupling shaft member is disposed inside the gasket, the front portion of the coupling shaft member to the front of the gasket It may be mounted to protrude.
이때, 상기 결합축부재는, 상기 결합축부재의 전방에 형성되고, 상기 필터부재의 일측에 결합되도록 상기 가스켓의 전방으로 돌출되는 걸림돌기; 및 상기 결합축부재에서 걸림돌기의 후방에 형성되고, 반경방향 외측으로 돌출 형성되는 체결부재;를 포함할 수 있다.At this time, the coupling shaft member, is formed in front of the coupling shaft member, the engaging projection protruding in front of the gasket to be coupled to one side of the filter member; And a fastening member formed at the rear of the engaging protrusion in the coupling shaft member and protruding radially outwardly.
이때, 상기 체결부재는 원판 형상으로 형성되고, 상기 결합축부재가 전방으로 이동 시 상기 가스켓의 내부에서 전방으로 이동하여 상기 가스켓의 후방면에 접할 수 있다.At this time, the fastening member is formed in a disk shape, when the coupling shaft member is moved forward may be in contact with the rear surface of the gasket by moving forward from the inside of the gasket.
이때, 상기 걸림돌기는 후방에서 전방으로 갈수록 단면적이 감소하되, 주사액이 제2경로를 통해 배출된 후 상기 걸림돌기가 상기 필터부재를 관통하여 고정됨으로써 재사용을 방지할 수 있다.At this time, the cross-sectional area is reduced from the rear to the front toward the front, the injection is discharged through the second path and the locking projection is fixed through the filter member to prevent reuse.
상기한 바와 같은 본 발명에 의하면 다음과 같은 효과가 있다.According to the present invention as described above has the following advantages.
(1) 본 발명은 필터부를 포함하여 주사액을 주사기 안으로 주입할 때에는 필터를 통과하지 않고 주사액을 환자에게 주입할 때에는 필터를 통과하면서 이물질이 걸러지도록 함으로써 주사과정이 간편하면서도 이물질이 환자에게 주입되는 것을 미연에 방지할 수 있는 효과를 제공한다.(1) The present invention includes a filter unit to allow injection of an injection solution into a syringe, and when the injection solution is injected into a patient, the foreign material is injected into the patient by allowing the foreign material to be filtered while passing the filter. It provides an effect that can be prevented in advance.
(2) 본 발명은 결합축부재를 포함하여 주사액을 환자에게 주입한 후 결합축부재가 필터부재를 관통하여 고정됨으로써 필터 주사기의 재사용을 방지할 수 있다.(2) The present invention can prevent the reuse of the filter syringe by injecting the injection solution to the patient, including the coupling shaft member is fixed through the filter member.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 필터 주사기를 도시한 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view showing a filter syringe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 필터 주사기를 도시한 분해 사시도이다.2 is an exploded perspective view showing a filter syringe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 필터 주사기의 체크밸브를 도시한 사시도와 단면도이다.3 is a perspective view and a cross-sectional view showing a check valve of the filter syringe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 필터 주사기의 필터바디를 도시한 사시도와 단면도이다.4 is a perspective view and a cross-sectional view showing a filter body of the filter syringe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 필터 주사기의 가스켓을 도시한 단면도이다.5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a gasket of a filter syringe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 필터 주사기의 결합축부재가 필터부재를 관통하여 고정된 것을 도시한 사시도이다.Figure 6 is a perspective view showing that the coupling shaft member of the filter syringe according to an embodiment of the present invention is fixed through the filter member.
도 7은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 필터 주사기에 주사액이 유입되는 것을 도시한 단면도이다.Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the injection of the injection in the filter syringe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 8은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 필터 주사기에 주사액이 배출되는 것을 도시한 단면도이다.8 is a cross-sectional view showing that the injection liquid is discharged to the filter syringe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 9는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 필터 주사기의 실린더를 절반을 절개하여 도시한 반단면 사시도이다.9 is a half sectional perspective view showing the cylinder of the filter syringe cut in half according to an embodiment of the present invention.
이하, 첨부한 도면을 참고로 하여 본 발명의 실시예에 대하여 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있도록 상세히 설명한다. 본 발명은 여러 가지 상이한 형태로 구현될 수 있으며 여기에서 설명하는 실시예에 한정되지 않는다. 도면에서 본 발명을 명확하게 설명하기 위해서 설명과 관계없는 부분은 생략하였으며, 명세서 전체를 통하여 동일 또는 유사한 구성요소에 대해서는 동일한 참조부호를 붙였다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art may easily implement the present invention. As those skilled in the art would realize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. In the drawings, parts irrelevant to the description are omitted in order to clearly describe the present invention, and like reference numerals designate like elements throughout the specification.
본 명세서에서, "포함하다" 또는 "가지다" 등의 용어는 명세서상에 기재된 특징, 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성 요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것이 존재함을 지정하려는 것이지, 하나 또는 그 이상의 다른 특징들이나 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성 요소, 부분품 또는 이들을 조합한 것들의 존재 또는 부가 가능성을 미리 배제하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 한다. 또한, 층, 막, 영역, 판 등의 부분이 다른 부분 "위에" 있다고 할 경우, 이는 다른 부분 "바로 위에" 있는 경우뿐만 아니라 그 중간에 또 다른 부분이 있는 경우도 포함한다. 반대로 층, 막, 영역, 판 등의 부분이 다른 부분 "아래에" 있다고 할 경우, 이는 다른 부분 "바로 아래에" 있는 경우뿐만 아니라 그 중간에 또 다른 부분이 있는 경우도 포함한다.In this specification, terms such as "comprise" or "have" are intended to indicate that there is a feature, number, step, action, component, part, or combination thereof described on the specification, and one or more other features. It is to be understood that the present invention does not exclude the possibility of the presence or the addition of numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof. In addition, when a part such as a layer, film, region, plate, etc. is said to be "on" another part, this includes not only when the other part is "right on" but also another part in the middle. Conversely, when a part such as a layer, film, region, plate, etc. is "below" another part, this includes not only the other part "below" but also another part in the middle.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 필터 주사기를 도시한 사시도이다. 도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 필터 주사기를 도시한 분해 사시도이다. 1 is a perspective view showing a filter syringe according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a filter syringe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
이하의 설명에서 도 1에서 볼 때 피스톤에서 덮개 쪽을 전방으로 규정하고, 덮개에서 피스톤 쪽을 후방으로 규정하여 설명하며, 주사액은 약액과 유리입자 등 이물질이 혼합된 물질을 말한다.In the following description, as shown in FIG. 1, the cover side is defined as the front side of the piston, and the piston side is defined as the rear side of the cover, and the injection liquid refers to a substance in which foreign substances such as chemical liquid and glass particles are mixed.
도 1 및 도 2를 참고하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 필터 주사기(1)는 허브(30), 실린더(10), 피스톤(20) 및 필터부(50)를 포함할 수 있다. 이때 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 필터 주사기(1)는 필터부(50)를 포함하여 주사액을 주사기 안으로 주입할 때는 필터부재(59)를 거치지 않고 주사액을 환자에게 주입할 때는 필터부재(59)를 거치도록 함으로써 주사 과정이 간편하면서도 이물질이 환자에게 주입되지 않도록 할 수 있다.1 and 2, the filter syringe 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a hub 30, a cylinder 10, a piston 20, and a filter unit 50. In this case, the filter syringe 1 according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes the filter unit 50 and the filter member 59 when the injection liquid is injected into the patient without passing through the filter member 59 when the injection liquid is injected into the syringe. By allowing the injection process to be simple, but foreign substances are not injected into the patient.
도 1 및 도 2를 참고하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에서 허브(30)는 주사바늘(35)이 장착된 고정부재(31) 및 주사바늘을 덮는 덮개(33)를 포함할 수 있다. 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 일 실시예에서 고정부재(31)의 전방부에는 주사바늘(35)이 장착되어 주사바늘을 통해 주사액이 유동될 수 있다. 1 and 2, in one embodiment of the present invention, the hub 30 may include a fixing member 31 on which the needle 35 is mounted, and a cover 33 covering the needle. As shown in FIG. 2, in one embodiment of the present invention, an injection needle 35 is mounted on the front portion of the fixing member 31 so that the injection liquid may flow through the injection needle.
또한, 본 발명의 일 실시에에서 고정부재(31)의 후방부에는 실린더(10)의 결합관(11)과 결합되어 주사바늘(35)을 통해 유입 또는 배출되는 주사액이 실린더(10) 내부에서 유입 또는 배출될 수 있도록 한다. In addition, in one embodiment of the present invention is coupled to the coupling pipe 11 of the cylinder 10 in the rear portion of the fixing member 31 is injected or discharged through the injection needle 35 in the cylinder 10 Allow it to enter or exit.
도 2를 참고하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에서 실린더(10)는 내부에 주사액이 저장될 수 있도록 중공부가 형성된 원통형상일 수 있다. 이때, 실린더(10)의 전방부 내부에는 필터부(50)가 설치될 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명의 일 실시예에서 실린더(10)의 내부에는 필터부(50)의 후방에 피스톤(20)이 설치될 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 2, in one embodiment of the present invention, the cylinder 10 may have a cylindrical shape in which a hollow part is formed to store the injection liquid therein. At this time, the filter unit 50 may be installed inside the front part of the cylinder 10. In addition, in an embodiment of the present invention, the piston 20 may be installed at the rear of the filter unit 50 in the cylinder 10.
한편, 본 발명의 일 실시예에서 실린더(10)는 전방부에 결합관(11)이 형성되어 허브(30)가 끼움 결합될 수 있다. 이때 결합관(11)은 원통형상으로서 실린더(10)의 직경보다 작고, 실린더의 전면 중심부에 전방으로 돌출 형성될 수 있다. On the other hand, in one embodiment of the present invention, the cylinder 10 has a coupling pipe 11 is formed in the front portion can be fitted to the hub 30. In this case, the coupling pipe 11 is cylindrical and smaller than the diameter of the cylinder 10, and may be formed to protrude forward in the front center of the cylinder.
또한, 본 발명의 일 실시예에서 결합관(11)의 중심부에는 주사액이 유입 또는 배출될 수 있도록 통과홀(13)이 형성될 수 있다. 결합관(11)의 후방측 단부 내주면에는 반경방향 외측으로 유입홈(15)이 연장 형성될 수 있다. In addition, in one embodiment of the present invention, the through hole 13 may be formed in the center of the coupling pipe 11 so that the injection liquid may be introduced or discharged. An inlet groove 15 may be formed to extend radially outward at an inner circumferential surface of the rear end portion of the coupling pipe 11.
본 발명의 일 실시예에서 상기 유입홈(15)은 복수개로 형성될 수 있다. 이때 복수개의 유입홈(15)은 8개일 수 있으나 이에 한정되지는 않는다. 또한 복수개의 유입홈(15)은 결합관(11)의 원주방향으로 이격되게 배치될 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the inlet groove 15 may be formed in plural. In this case, the plurality of inflow grooves 15 may be eight, but is not limited thereto. In addition, the plurality of inlet grooves 15 may be arranged to be spaced apart in the circumferential direction of the coupling pipe (11).
한편, 본 발명의 일 실시예에서 결합관(11)의 후방측 단부에는 체크밸브(51)가 밀착될 수 있도록 제1고정홈(17)이 형성됨으로써 단차를 가질 수 있다. 이때 본 발명의 일 실시예에서 실린더(10)는 결합관(11)의 유입홈(15)을 통해서 주사액이 유입될 수 있도록 체크밸브(51)가 제1고정홈(17)에 밀착될 수 있다.On the other hand, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first fixing groove 17 is formed at the rear end of the coupling pipe 11 so that the check valve 51 may be in close contact with each other, thereby having a step. At this time, in one embodiment of the present invention, the cylinder 10 may be in close contact with the check valve 51 to the first fixing groove 17 so that the injection liquid may be introduced through the inlet groove 15 of the coupling pipe 11. .
본 발명의 일 실시예에서 결합관(11)과 연결된 실린더(10)의 전방측 단부에는 전방으로 함몰되어 주사액이 유입되는 환형홈(10a)이 형성될 수 있다. 또한, 환형홈(10a)은 체크밸브(51)의 날개부재(55)가 덮은 상태로 있을 수 있다. 이때 본 발명의 일 실시예에서 유입홈(15)과 환형홈(10a)은 주사액이 유입될 수 있도록 연결될 수 있다. 이때, 상기 유입홈(15)들의 외측 끝단들은 환형홈(10b)에 모두 연통되도록 형성되어 상기 유입홈(15)으로 유입된 주사액은 모두 환형홈(10b)으로 모인다음 체크밸브(51)를 통과하여 실린더(10) 내부로 유입된다.In an embodiment of the present invention, an annular groove 10a may be formed at the front end of the cylinder 10 connected to the coupling pipe 11 so as to be recessed forward to inject the injection solution. In addition, the annular groove 10a may be in a state in which the wing member 55 of the check valve 51 is covered. At this time, in one embodiment of the present invention, the inlet groove 15 and the annular groove 10a may be connected to the injection liquid. At this time, the outer ends of the inlet grooves 15 are formed to communicate with all the annular groove (10b) so that all the injection liquid introduced into the inlet groove (15) is collected in the annular groove (10b) and then pass through the check valve 51 Flows into the cylinder 10.
도 2를 참고하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 필터 주사기(1)는 실린더(10) 내부에 설치되어 주사액이 유입되는 제1경로가 실린더로부터 주사액이 배출되는 제2경로와 겹치지 않도록 형성된 필터부(50)를 포함할 수 있다. 이때, 제1경로가 제2경로와 겹치지 않도록 외주부에 형성될 수 있다. Referring to FIG. 2, the filter syringe 1 according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention is installed in the cylinder 10 so that the first path through which the injection liquid is introduced does not overlap the second path through which the injection liquid is discharged from the cylinder. It may include a portion (50). In this case, the first path may be formed on the outer circumferential portion so as not to overlap the second path.
이를 통해 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 필터 주사기(1)는 주사액을 실린더(10) 내부로 주입할 때는 필터부재(59)를 거치지 않고, 주사액을 환자에게 주입할 때는 필터부재(59)를 거치도록 함으로써 주사 과정이 간편하면서도 앰플의 유리입자가 환자에게 주입되지 않도록 할 수 있다.Through this, the filter syringe 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention does not go through the filter member 59 when injecting the injection into the cylinder 10, and passes through the filter member 59 when injecting the injection into the patient. This allows the injection process to be simple and to ensure that the ampoule's free particles are not injected into the patient.
이때, 제1경로는 통과홀(13), 유입홈(15), 환형홈(10a) 및 절개홈(67)이고, 제2경로는 제2배출홀(65a), 제1배출홀(51a) 및 통과홀(13)일 수 있다.At this time, the first path is the passage hole 13, the inlet groove 15, the annular groove (10a) and the cutting groove 67, the second path is the second discharge hole (65a), the first discharge hole (51a) And a through hole 13.
보다 상세히, 본 발명의 일 실시예에서 필터부(50)는 실린더(10) 내부 전방부에 결합되고, 체크밸브(51), 필터부재(59) 및 필터바디(61)를 포함할 수 있다. 이때 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 필터 주사기(1)는 필터부(50)를 포함하여 주사액에 포함된 이물질을 주사액을 배출할 때 여과할 수 있다.In more detail, in one embodiment of the present invention, the filter unit 50 may be coupled to the inner front portion of the cylinder 10 and include a check valve 51, a filter member 59, and a filter body 61. At this time, the filter syringe 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a filter unit 50 to filter foreign substances contained in the injection liquid when the injection liquid is discharged.
도 2 및 도 3을 참고하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에서 체크밸브(51)는 제1경로 및 제2경로 중 하나의 경로를 선택적으로 개폐시킬 수 있다. 이때 체크밸브(51)는 주사액의 개폐를 위해 탄성변형이 가능한 재질로서 예를 들어 실리콘 재질로 이루어질 수 있다. 따라서 체크밸브(51)는 탄성력이 우수하면서 위생에 해로움이 없는 것이어야 한다.2 and 3, in one embodiment of the present invention, the check valve 51 may selectively open and close one path of the first path and the second path. In this case, the check valve 51 may be made of, for example, a silicon material as an elastic deformation material for opening and closing of the injection liquid. Therefore, the check valve 51 should be excellent in elasticity and harmless to hygiene.
한편, 본 발명의 일 실시예에서 체크밸브(51)는 통 부재(53), 날개부재(55) 및 기둥부재(57)를 포함할 수 있다. 한편, 본 발명의 일 실시예에서 통 부재(53)는 원통 형상으로서, 통 부재의 전방부는 실린더(10)의 제1고정홈(17)에 안착되어 고정될 수 있다.Meanwhile, in one embodiment of the present invention, the check valve 51 may include a cylinder member 53, a wing member 55, and a pillar member 57. Meanwhile, in one embodiment of the present invention, the cylinder member 53 has a cylindrical shape, and the front portion of the cylinder member may be seated and fixed in the first fixing groove 17 of the cylinder 10.
또한, 본 발명의 일 실시예에서 날개부재(55)는 원반형상으로서, 통 부재(53)의 후방부에서 반경방향 외측으로 연장 형성될 수 있다. 이때 날개부재(55)는 적어도 반경방향 외측 단부는 탄성재질로 형성될 수 있다. In addition, in one embodiment of the present invention, the wing member 55 is a disk shape, it may be formed extending radially outward from the rear portion of the barrel member (53). At this time, the wing member 55 may be formed of an elastic material at least the radially outer end.
즉, 본 발명의 일 실시예에서 날개부재(55)는 주사액이 실린더(10) 내부로 유입될 때 주사액의 압력으로 인해서 탄성 변형되어 필터바디(61)의 절개홈(67)을 선택적으로 개폐할 수 있다.That is, in one embodiment of the present invention, the wing member 55 is elastically deformed due to the pressure of the injection liquid when the injection liquid is introduced into the cylinder 10 to selectively open and close the cutting groove 67 of the filter body 61. Can be.
도 2 및 도 3을 참고하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에서 기둥부재(57)는 통 부재(53)의 전면 중심부에 전방으로 연장 형성될 수 있다. 이때 기둥부재(57)는 전방으로 갈수록 단면적이 작아져서 기둥부재의 단부는 접할 수 있다. 또한, 도 3을 참고하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에서 기둥부재(57)의 단면은 삼각형 형상일 수 있으나 이에 한정되지는 않는다.2 and 3, in one embodiment of the present invention, the pillar member 57 may be formed to extend forward in the front center of the barrel member 53. At this time, the pillar member 57 has a smaller cross-sectional area toward the front so that the end of the pillar member may be in contact. In addition, referring to Figure 3, in one embodiment of the present invention, the cross section of the pillar member 57 may be a triangular shape, but is not limited thereto.
한편, 본 발명의 일 실시예에서 기둥부재(57)는 전면에 적어도 일부가 절개된 절개선(57b)이 형성된 절개면(57a)을 포함할 수 있다. 이때 본 발명의 일 실시예에서 절개선(57b)은 일자 또는 십자 형상으로 형성될 수 있다. Meanwhile, in one embodiment of the present invention, the pillar member 57 may include an incision surface 57a having an incision line 57b formed at least partially in the front surface thereof. In this case, in one embodiment of the present invention, the incision 57b may be formed in a straight or cross shape.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 필터 주사기(1)는 주사액이 실린더(10) 내부로 유입될 때에는 절개선(57b)이 닫히고, 실린더 외부로 배출될 때에만 절개선이 열릴 수 있다.In the filter syringe 1 according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the incision line 57b is closed when the injection liquid is introduced into the cylinder 10, and the incision line may be opened only when the injector is discharged to the outside of the cylinder.
도 3을 참고하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에서 통 부재(53), 기둥부재(57) 및 날개부재(55)의 중심부에는 주사액이 배출될 수 있는 제2경로 상에 제1배출홀(51a)이 형성될 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, a center of the barrel member 53, the pillar member 57, and the wing member 55 may be provided with a first discharge hole 51 a on a second path through which the injection liquid may be discharged. ) May be formed.
도 2 및 도 4를 참고하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에서 필터바디(61)는 외측통부재(63) 및 내측통부재(65)를 포함할 수 있다. 이때, 본 발명의 일 실시예에서 필터바디(61)는 실린더(10)의 내주면에 결합되어 필터부재(59)가 체크밸브(51)의 후면에 밀착될 수 있도록 한다.2 and 4, in one embodiment of the present invention, the filter body 61 may include an outer cylinder member 63 and an inner cylinder member 65. At this time, in one embodiment of the present invention, the filter body 61 is coupled to the inner circumferential surface of the cylinder 10 so that the filter member 59 may be in close contact with the rear surface of the check valve 51.
도 4를 참고하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에서 외측통부재(63)는 원통 형상으로 외주면에는 고정돌기(63a)가 원주방향으로 연장 형성될 수 있다. 이때 본 발명의 일 실시에에서 외측통부재(63)의 고정돌기(63a)는 실린더(10)의 내주면에 형성된 고정홈(10b)에 끼움 결합될 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 4, in one embodiment of the present invention, the outer cylinder member 63 may have a cylindrical shape, and the fixing protrusion 63a may extend in the circumferential direction on the outer circumferential surface thereof. At this time, in one embodiment of the present invention, the fixing protrusion 63a of the outer cylinder member 63 may be fitted into the fixing groove 10b formed on the inner circumferential surface of the cylinder 10.
한편, 본 발명의 일 실시예에서 외측통부재(63)의 내부에는 내측통부재(65)가 형성될 수 있다. 이때 도 2를 참고하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에서 외측통부재(63)와 내측통부재(65)는 서로 연결되어 일체로 형성되어 있다. On the other hand, in the embodiment of the present invention, the inner cylinder member 65 may be formed inside the outer cylinder member 63. At this time, referring to Figure 2, in one embodiment of the present invention, the outer cylinder member 63 and the inner cylinder member 65 is connected to each other is formed integrally.
본 발명의 일 실시예에서 외측통부재(63) 외측에는 주사액이 유입될 수 있도록 하는 절개홈(67)이 형성될 수 있다. 이때, 날개부재(55)는 절개홈(67)을 덮도록 설치될 수 있다. 따라서 상기 절개홈(67)과 상기 실린더(10) 내측벽 사이로 주사액이 유입될 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the outer side of the outer cylinder member 63 may be formed with a cutting groove 67 to allow the injection liquid. At this time, the wing member 55 may be installed to cover the incision groove (67). Therefore, the injection liquid may flow between the cutting groove 67 and the inner wall of the cylinder 10.
도 2를 참고하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에서 절개홈(67)은 복수개로 형성될 수 있다. 이때 절개홈(67)은 4개로 형성될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되지는 않는다. 또한, 복수개의 절개홈(67)은 원주방향으로 이격 배치될 수 있다. 이때 복수개의 절개홈(67) 각각은 일정한 길이만큼 원주방향으로 연장 형성될 수 있다. Referring to FIG. 2, in one embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of cutting grooves 67 may be formed. At this time, the cutting groove 67 may be formed of four, but is not limited thereto. In addition, the plurality of cutting grooves 67 may be spaced apart in the circumferential direction. At this time, each of the plurality of cutting grooves 67 may be formed extending in the circumferential direction by a predetermined length.
도 4를 참고하면, 상기 필터바디(61)는 외측통부재(63)와 내측통부재(65)가 일체형으로 형성될 수 있도록 십자형의 연장부에 의해 서로 연결되도록 형성되어 있다. 이러한 형태는 합성수지를 사출성형하기 매우 용이한 형태를 이루게 된다. 또한 절개홈(67)과 실린더(10) 내벽을 이용하여 주사액이 유입되는 통로를 형성하도록 함으로써 상기 필터바디(61)의 몸체에 홀들을 형성하는 경우보다 더욱 강성도를 높게 설계할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 4, the filter body 61 is formed to be connected to each other by a cross-shaped extension so that the outer cylinder member 63 and the inner cylinder member 65 may be integrally formed. This form is very easy to injection molding the synthetic resin. In addition, by using the incision groove 67 and the inner wall of the cylinder 10 to form a passage through which the injection liquid is introduced, it is possible to design a higher rigidity than when holes are formed in the body of the filter body 61.
한편, 본 발명의 일 실시예에서 외측통부재(63)의 내측으로는 원통 형상으로 전면에 필터부재(59)가 수용될 수 있도록 수용홈(65b)이 형성될 수 있다. 필터부재(59)는 상기 수용홈(65b)에 안착된 상태로 체크밸브(51)의 후면에 밀착될 수 있다.On the other hand, in one embodiment of the present invention, the receiving groove (65b) may be formed so that the filter member 59 is accommodated in the front of the outer cylinder member 63 in the cylindrical shape. The filter member 59 may be in close contact with the rear surface of the check valve 51 in a state seated in the receiving groove (65b).
또한, 본 발명의 일 실시예에서 내측통부재(65)의 중심부에는 주사액이 실린더(10) 외부로 배출되는 제2배출홀(65a)이 형성될 수 있다. In addition, in the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a second discharge hole 65a through which the injection liquid is discharged to the outside of the cylinder 10 may be formed at the center of the inner cylinder member 65.
도 2를 참고하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에서 필터부재(59)는 제2배출홀(65a)을 덮도록 설치됨으로써 주사액이 제2배출홀(65a)을 통과할 때 필터부재(59)를 통과하도록 할 수 있다. 즉, 본 발명의 일 실시예에서 따른 필터부(50)는 주사액이 실린더(10) 외부로 배출될 때에만 필터부재(59)를 통과할 수 있도록 한다. Referring to FIG. 2, in one embodiment of the present invention, the filter member 59 is installed to cover the second discharge hole 65a so that the injection member passes through the filter member 59 when the injection liquid passes through the second discharge hole 65a. You can let it pass. That is, the filter unit 50 according to an embodiment of the present invention allows the filter member 59 to pass through only when the injection liquid is discharged to the outside of the cylinder 10.
본 발명의 일 실시예에서 필터부재(59)는 제2배출홀(65a)이 통과하는 주사액에 포함된 이물질을 여과할 수 있는 조밀도를 갖는 것이라면 종류에 관계없이 다양한 재질이 사용될 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, as long as the filter member 59 has a density capable of filtering foreign matter contained in the injection liquid passed through the second discharge hole 65a, various materials may be used regardless of the type.
결국, 도 6 내지 도 9를 참고하면, 상기 필터바디(61)는 외측통부재(63)의 외측 테두리의 일부분이 절개되어 상기 환형홈(10a)과 연통되는 복수개의 절개홈(67)이 형성되며, 주사액이 유입되는 경우 주사액은 상기 체크밸브(51)의 날개부재(55)를 후방으로 밀어줌으로써 상기 복수개의 절개홈(67)을 개방시켜 상기 실린더(10) 내부로 유입된다.6 to 9, the filter body 61 is formed by cutting a portion of the outer edge of the outer cylinder member 63 to form a plurality of incision grooves 67 in communication with the annular groove 10a. When the injection liquid is introduced, the injection liquid is introduced into the cylinder 10 by opening the plurality of cutting grooves 67 by pushing the wing member 55 of the check valve 51 backward.
도 2를 참고하면 본 발명의 일 실시예에서 피스톤(20)은 피스톤 바디(21) 및 가스켓(26)을 포함할 수 있다. 이때, 본 발명의 일 실시예에서 피스톤 바디(21)는 전방부에 가스켓(26)이 결합될 수 있도록 전방측으로 돌출 형성된 결합축부재(22)를 포함할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 2, in one embodiment of the present invention, the piston 20 may include a piston body 21 and a gasket 26. At this time, in one embodiment of the present invention, the piston body 21 may include a coupling shaft member 22 protruding toward the front side so that the gasket 26 is coupled to the front portion.
이때, 본 발명의 일 실시예에서 결합축부재(22)는 걸림돌기(23)를 포함할 수 있다. 이때 결합축부재(22)는 주사바늘의 재사용을 방지하기 위해서 결합축부재의 단부는 필터부재(59)를 관통하도록 형성될 수 있다. At this time, in one embodiment of the present invention, the coupling shaft member 22 may include a locking protrusion 23. At this time, the coupling shaft member 22 may be formed so that the end of the coupling shaft member penetrates through the filter member 59 to prevent reuse of the needle.
도 2를 참고하면, 결합축부재(22)는 원기둥 형상으로 피스톤 바디(21)의 중심부에 형성되어 가스켓(26)과 끼움 결합할 수 있다. 이때 결합축부재(22)의 직경은 후방에서 전방으로 갈수록 작아지도록 형성되어 결합축부재의 전방부가 필터부재(59)를 관통하도록 형성될 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 2, the coupling shaft member 22 may be formed at the center of the piston body 21 in a cylindrical shape to fit the gasket 26. In this case, the diameter of the coupling shaft member 22 may be formed to decrease from the rear to the front, so that the front portion of the coupling shaft member may pass through the filter member 59.
한편, 본 발명의 일 실시예에서 결합축부재(22)는 전단부에 걸림돌기(23)가 형성될 수 있다. 이때, 걸림돌기(23)는 가스켓(26)의 결합홀(26a)에 삽입될 수 있도록 형성될 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명의 일 실시예에서 걸림돌기(23)의 후단면은 가스켓(26)의 결합홀(26a)에 삽입된 상태로 가스켓의 전단면에 접하여 지지될 수 있다.On the other hand, in one embodiment of the present invention, the coupling shaft member 22 may be formed with a locking projection 23 in the front end portion. In this case, the locking protrusion 23 may be formed to be inserted into the coupling hole 26a of the gasket 26. In addition, in one embodiment of the present invention, the rear end surface of the locking protrusion 23 may be supported in contact with the front end surface of the gasket while being inserted into the coupling hole 26a of the gasket 26.
이때, 도 5를 참고하면 본 발명의 일 실시예에서 걸림돌기(23)는 전방에서 후방으로 갈수록 직경이 작아짐으로써 용이하게 필터부재(59)를 관통할 수 있도록 형성될 수 있다.In this case, referring to FIG. 5, in one embodiment of the present invention, the locking protrusion 23 may be formed to easily penetrate the filter member 59 by decreasing the diameter from the front to the rear.
도 2 및 도 5를 참고하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에서 체결부재를 더 포함할 수 있다. 체결부재는 원판 형상으로 결합축부재(22)의 후단부에 즉, 피스톤 바디(21)와 걸림돌기(23) 사이에 형성될 수 있다. 이때, 본 발명의 일 실시예에서 체결부재의 직경은 전방에서 후방으로 갈수록 작아질 수 있다. 2 and 5, in one embodiment of the present invention may further include a fastening member. The fastening member may be formed in a disc shape at the rear end of the coupling shaft member 22, that is, between the piston body 21 and the locking protrusion 23. At this time, in one embodiment of the present invention, the diameter of the fastening member may be smaller from the front to the rear.
도 2 및 도 6을 참고하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에서 가스켓(26)은 실린더(10) 내부에 상하이동 가능하도록 삽입되고 밀폐성이 우수한 고무나 유연한 합성수지로 제작될 수 있다. 이때, 가스켓(26)은 실린더(10)의 내주면에 밀착되게 끼워져 이동한다. Referring to FIGS. 2 and 6, in one embodiment of the present invention, the gasket 26 may be inserted into the cylinder 10 so as to be movable and made of rubber or a flexible synthetic resin having excellent sealing property. At this time, the gasket 26 is fitted to move in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder (10).
한편, 본 발명의 일 실시예에서 가스켓(26)은 원기둥 형상으로 가스켓의 외주면에는 내측방향으로 주름부(미도시)가 형성될 수 있다. 이때, 주름부는 아코디언 형태로 이루어질 수 있다. 이때, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 피스톤 바디(21)는 가스켓(26)의 주름부를 통해 실린더(10) 내부에 밀착되게 끼워져 주사액이 누출되지 않도록 할 수 있다. Meanwhile, in one embodiment of the present invention, the gasket 26 may have a cylindrical shape and wrinkles (not shown) may be formed on the outer circumferential surface of the gasket in an inward direction. At this time, the wrinkle portion may be made in the form of accordion. At this time, the piston body 21 according to an embodiment of the present invention may be fitted in close contact with the inside of the cylinder 10 through the pleats of the gasket 26 to prevent the injection liquid from leaking.
도 5를 참고하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에서 가스켓(26)의 중심부에는 피스톤(20)의 결합축부재(22)가 삽입되어 결합될 수 있도록 결합홀(26a)이 형성될 수 있다. 이때, 결합축부재(22)가 가스켓(26)의 결합홀(26a)에 삽입되면 가스켓의 전면에 걸림돌기(23)의 전단면에 접하여 지지될 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 5, in one embodiment of the present invention, a coupling hole 26a may be formed at the center of the gasket 26 so that the coupling shaft member 22 of the piston 20 may be inserted and coupled thereto. At this time, when the coupling shaft member 22 is inserted into the coupling hole 26a of the gasket 26, the coupling shaft member 22 may be supported in contact with the front end surface of the locking protrusion 23 on the front surface of the gasket.
본 발명의 일 실시예에서 결합홀(26a)의 길이는 걸림돌기(23)의 후단부와 체결부재의 전단부 사이의 거리와 동일하여 결합홀을 결합축부재(22)가 관통 되어 배치될 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the length of the coupling hole 26a is equal to the distance between the rear end of the locking protrusion 23 and the front end of the coupling member, so that the coupling shaft member 22 penetrates the coupling hole. have.
도 5를 참고하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에서 결합홀(26a)의 후단부에는 체결부재가 고정될 수 있도록 제2고정홈(27)이 형성될 수 있다. 이때 제2고정홈(27)의 중심부에는 결합홀(26a)이 형성되고 결합홀의 직경보다 제2고정홈의 직경이 커서 결합홀(26a)의 단부에는 내측방향으로 돌출된 제2지지턱(29)이 형성될 수 있다. Referring to FIG. 5, in the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a second fixing groove 27 may be formed at the rear end of the coupling hole 26a to fix the fastening member. At this time, the coupling hole 26a is formed in the center of the second fixing groove 27 and the diameter of the second fixing groove is larger than the diameter of the coupling hole so that the second supporting jaw 29 protrudes inwardly at the end of the coupling hole 26a. ) May be formed.
도 7 및 도 8을 참고하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 필터 주사기(1)를 통해 주사액이 유입 또는 배출되는 작동을 이하 설명한다.7 and 8, an operation of injecting or discharging injection liquid through the filter syringe 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below.
도 6을 참고하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 필터 주사기(1)는 주사액이 유입될 때에는 피스톤(20)을 후방으로 후진시킴으로써 주사액이 실린더(10) 내부로 유입될 수 있다. 이때 주사액은 제1경로인 결합관(11)의 통과홀(13), 결합관의 유입홈(15), 실린더(10)의 환형홈(10a) 및 필터바디(61)의 절개홈(67)을 통해 실린더 내부로 유입될 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 6, in the filter syringe 1 according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the injection liquid may be introduced into the cylinder 10 by reversing the piston 20 backward. At this time, the injection solution is the first passage through the hole 13 of the coupling pipe 11, the inlet groove 15 of the coupling pipe, the annular groove (10a) of the cylinder 10 and the cutting groove 67 of the filter body 61 It can be introduced into the cylinder through.
한편, 도 7을 참고하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 필터 주사기(1)는 주사액이 배출될 때에는 피스톤(20)을 전방으로 전진시킴으로써 주사액이 실린더(10) 외부로 배출될 수 있다. 이때 주사액은 제2경로인 필터바디(61)의 제2배출홀(65a), 필터부재(59), 체크밸브(51)의 제1배출홀(51a) 및 통과홀(13)을 통해 실린더 외부로 배출될 수 있다.On the other hand, referring to Figure 7, the filter syringe 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention may be discharged to the outside of the cylinder 10 by advancing the piston 20 forward when the injection liquid is discharged. At this time, the injection liquid is outside the cylinder through the second discharge hole 65a of the filter body 61, the filter member 59, the first discharge hole 51a of the check valve 51, and the passage hole 13, which are the second paths. Can be discharged.
따라서 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 필터 주사기(1)는 주사액을 주사기 안으로 주입할 때는 필터부재(59)를 거치지 않고 주사액을 환자에게 주입할 때는 필터부재(59)를 거치도록 함으로써 주사 과정이 간편하면서도 이물질이 환자에게 주입되지 않도록 할 수 있다.Therefore, the filter syringe 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention has a simple injection process by passing the filter member 59 when the injection liquid is injected into the patient without passing through the filter member 59 when the injection liquid is injected into the syringe. At the same time, it is possible to prevent foreign objects from being injected into the patient.
한편, 도 8을 참고하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 필터 주사기(1)는 주사액을 환자에게 주입한 후에는 피스톤(20)을 전방으로 밀어서 결합축부재(22)의 걸림돌기(23)가 필터부재(59)를 관통되어 고정되도록 함으로써 주사액을 환자에게 주입한 필터 주사기의 재사용을 방지할 수 있다.Meanwhile, referring to FIG. 8, the filter syringe 1 according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention pushes the piston 20 forward after the injection of the injection liquid into the patient, and thus engages the engaging protrusion 23 of the coupling shaft member 22. By allowing the filter member 59 to penetrate and be fixed, reuse of the filter syringe injecting the injection liquid to the patient can be prevented.
이상에서 본 발명의 일 실시예에 대하여 설명하였으나, 본 발명의 사상은 본 명세서에 제시되는 실시 예에 제한되지 아니하며, 본 발명의 사상을 이해하는 당업자는 동일한 사상의 범위 내에서, 구성요소의 부가, 변경, 삭제, 추가 등에 의해서 다른 실시 예를 용이하게 제안할 수 있을 것이나, 이 또한 본 발명의 사상범위 내에 든다고 할 것이다.Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the spirit of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments set forth herein, and those skilled in the art who understand the spirit of the present invention, within the scope of the same idea, the addition of components Other embodiments may be easily proposed by changing, deleting, adding, and the like, but this will also fall within the spirit of the present invention.
본 발명은 의료분야의 주사기에 이용 가능하다.The invention is applicable to syringes in the medical field.

Claims (8)

  1. 주사바늘이 결합되도록 결합관이 형성된 실린더;A cylinder in which a coupling pipe is formed to couple the needle;
    상기 실린더 내부에 설치되어 상기 주사바늘을 통해 상기 실린더 내부로 주사액이 유입되는 제1경로 및 상기 제1경로의 중심부에 형성되고 상기 실린더로부터 주사액이 외부로 배출되는 제2경로를 포함하는 필터부; 및A filter unit installed in the cylinder and including a first path through which the injection liquid flows into the cylinder through the needle and a second path formed at the center of the first path and discharged from the cylinder to the outside; And
    상기 필터부와 결합 가능한 결합축부재가 전방에 형성되고, 상기 실린더 내부에 적어도 일부가 삽입된 상태로 전방 또는 후방으로 이동하여 주사액을 상기 실린더 내부로 유입시키거나 상기 실린더 외부로 배출시키는 피스톤;A piston having a coupling shaft member coupled to the filter unit at a front side and moving forward or rearward with at least a portion inserted into the cylinder to inject the injection liquid into the cylinder or to discharge the cylinder out of the cylinder;
    을 포함하고,Including,
    상기 필터부는,The filter unit,
    상기 주사바늘과 연결되고, 상기 제1경로를 통해 주사액을 유입시키고, 상기 제1경로를 막아 상기 제2경로를 통해 주사액을 배출시키는 체크밸브;A check valve connected to the needle and injecting the injection liquid through the first path, and blocking the first path to discharge the injection liquid through the second path;
    상기 제2경로 상에 설치되어 상기 제2경로를 통해 배출되는 주사액을 필터링하는 필터부재; 및A filter member installed on the second path to filter the injection liquid discharged through the second path; And
    상기 필터부재가 수용되는 수용홈이 일측에 형성되어 상기 수용홈에 수용된 상기 필터부재를 상기 체크밸브에 밀착시키는 필터바디;A filter body in which an accommodating groove accommodating the filter member is formed at one side to closely contact the filter member accommodated in the accommodating groove with the check valve;
    를 포함하며,Including;
    상기 결합관의 후방 내측에는 반경방향 외측으로 복수개의 유입홈이 형성되고, 후방 끝단부에는 상기 복수개의 유입홈 끝단들과 모두 연통되고 전방으로 함몰되어 주사액이 유입되는 환형홈이 형성되며,A plurality of inflow grooves are formed radially outward at the rear inner side of the coupling pipe, and the rear end portion is formed with an annular groove through which all of the plurality of inflow groove end portions communicate with each other and are recessed forward to inject the injection solution.
    상기 필터바디는 외측 테두리의 일부분이 절개되어 상기 환형홈과 연통되는 복수개의 절개홈이 형성되며, 주사액이 유입되는 경우 주사액은 상기 체크밸브를 후방으로 밀어줌으로써 상기 복수개의 절개홈을 개방시켜 상기 실린더 내부로 유입되고,The filter body is formed by cutting a portion of the outer edge is formed with a plurality of incision grooves in communication with the annular groove, when the injection liquid is injected into the cylinder by opening the plurality of incision grooves by pushing the check valve back Coming inside,
    상기 체크밸브는,The check valve,
    통 형상의 통 부재;Tubular tubular members;
    상기 통 부재의 전방 중심부에서 연장 형성되고, 전방으로 갈수록 직경이 감소하는 기둥부재; 및A pillar member extending from the front center of the barrel member and decreasing in diameter toward the front; And
    상기 통 부재의 후방에서 외측으로 연장 형성되는 날개부재를 포함하고,A wing member extending from the rear of the barrel member to the outside;
    상기 필터바디는,The filter body,
    통 형상의 외측통부재; 및A cylindrical outer cylinder member; And
    상기 외측통부재와 연결되고 상기 외측통부재 내부에 배치되는 내측 통부재;An inner cylinder member connected to the outer cylinder member and disposed inside the outer cylinder member;
    를 포함하고,Including,
    상기 내측통부재의 중심부에는 제2배출홀이 형성되고 상기 내측통부재의 전면에는 상기 수용홈이 형성되며,A second discharge hole is formed in the center of the inner cylinder member and the receiving groove is formed on the front surface of the inner cylinder member,
    상기 외측통부재의 외측 테두리에는 상기 복수개의 절개홈이 형성되고, 상기 주사액이 유입되는 경우 주사액은 상기 실린더의 환형홈을 막고 있는 상기 날개부재를 후방으로 밀어줌으로써 상기 복수개의 절개홈을 개방시킨 다음, 상기 절개홈과 상기 실리더 내벽 사이의 공간을 통하여 상기 실린더 내부로 유입되는 필터 주사기.The plurality of incision grooves are formed at the outer edge of the outer cylinder member, and when the injection liquid is introduced, the injection liquid opens the plurality of incision grooves by pushing the wing member blocking the annular groove of the cylinder to the rear. And a filter syringe introduced into the cylinder through a space between the cutting groove and the inner wall of the cylinder.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 통 부재 및 상기 기둥부재의 중심부에는 제1배출홀이 형성된 필터 주사기.A filter syringe having a first discharge hole formed in the center of the barrel member and the pillar member.
  3. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 기둥부재의 일측에는 적어도 일부가 절개된 절개선이 형성된 절개면을 포함하되, 상기 절개면은 상기 주사액이 유입 또는 배출될 때 상기 제1배출홀을 선택적으로 개폐하는 필터 주사기.One side of the pillar member includes an incision surface formed with an incision line cut at least a portion, wherein the incision surface selectively opening and closing the first discharge hole when the injection liquid is introduced or discharged.
  4. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 외측통부재의 외주면에는 적어도 하나의 걸림홈이 형성되고, 상기 실린더의 내주면에는 상기 걸림홈과 결합 가능한 고정돌기가 형성되는 필터 주사기.At least one locking groove is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the outer cylinder member, the filter syringe is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the cylinder is coupled to the locking groove.
  5. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 피스톤은The piston
    상기 피스톤의 전방에 결합되고 상기 실린더 내부에 외주면이 밀착되는 가스켓을 포함하되,It includes a gasket coupled to the front of the piston and the outer peripheral surface is in close contact with the inside of the cylinder,
    상기 가스켓의 내부에는 상기 결합축부재가 배치되고, 상기 결합축부재의 전방부가 상기 가스켓의 전방으로 돌출되게 장착되는 필터 주사기.The coupling shaft member is disposed inside the gasket, and the front portion of the coupling shaft member is mounted to protrude forward of the gasket.
  6. 제5항에 있어서,The method of claim 5,
    상기 결합축부재는,The coupling shaft member,
    상기 결합축부재의 전방에 형성되고, 상기 필터부재의 일측에 결합되도록 상기 가스켓의 전방으로 돌출되는 걸림돌기; 및A locking protrusion formed in front of the coupling shaft member and protruding in front of the gasket to be coupled to one side of the filter member; And
    상기 결합축부재에서 걸림돌기의 후방에 형성되고, 반경방향 외측으로 돌출 형성되는 체결부재;A fastening member which is formed at the rear of the engaging protrusion in the coupling shaft member and protrudes outward in a radial direction;
    를 포함하는 필터 주사기.Filter syringe comprising a.
  7. 제6항에 있어서,The method of claim 6,
    상기 체결부재는 원판 형상으로 형성되고, 상기 결합축부재가 전방으로 이동 시 상기 가스켓의 내부에서 전방으로 이동하여 상기 가스켓의 후방면에 접하는 필터 주사기.The fastening member is formed in a disk shape, when the coupling shaft member moves forward from the inside of the gasket in front of the filter syringe in contact with the rear surface of the gasket.
  8. 제7항에 있어서,The method of claim 7, wherein
    상기 걸림돌기는 후방에서 전방으로 갈수록 단면적이 감소하되, 주사액이 제2경로를 통해 배출된 후 상기 걸림돌기가 상기 필터부재를 관통하여 고정됨으로써 재사용을 방지하는 필터 주사기.The locking projection reduces the cross-sectional area from the rear to the front, the injection syringe is discharged through the second path after the locking projection is fixed through the filter member to prevent reuse.
PCT/KR2018/013496 2018-04-23 2018-11-08 Filter syringe WO2019208891A1 (en)

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