WO2017090817A1 - Syringe filter structure and syringe having same - Google Patents
Syringe filter structure and syringe having same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017090817A1 WO2017090817A1 PCT/KR2015/014015 KR2015014015W WO2017090817A1 WO 2017090817 A1 WO2017090817 A1 WO 2017090817A1 KR 2015014015 W KR2015014015 W KR 2015014015W WO 2017090817 A1 WO2017090817 A1 WO 2017090817A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- cylinder
- syringe
- fluid path
- needle
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/3145—Filters incorporated in syringes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/32—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
- A61M5/3202—Devices for protection of the needle before use, e.g. caps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/50—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests having means for preventing re-use, or for indicating if defective, used, tampered with or unsterile
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/315—Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
- A61M5/31501—Means for blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston
- A61M2005/31508—Means for blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston provided on the piston-rod
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/32—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
- A61M5/3205—Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
- A61M5/321—Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles
- A61M5/322—Retractable needles, i.e. disconnected from and withdrawn into the syringe barrel by the piston
- A61M5/3221—Constructional features thereof, e.g. to improve manipulation or functioning
- A61M2005/3223—Means impeding or disabling repositioning of used needles at the syringe nozzle
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a filter structure for a syringe and a syringe having the same.
- syringes are used to draw blood from a patient's blood vessels or to collect fluids other than blood from the body. On the other hand, it is used to inject the drug directly into the blood vessel, or to inject the drug into the muscle or subcutaneous.
- the syringe can be used to collect fluid from the body or inject the injection into the body.
- the glass particles of the ampoule are filtered by the filter when the injection is inhaled, but when the injection is injected into the patient, the injection process is cumbersome because the injection must be performed after the filter containing the ampoule glass particles is removed.
- One embodiment of the present invention is a syringe for injecting a glass particle of the ampoule while the injection process is easy to pass through the filter member when the injection is injected into the patient without the filter member when injecting the injection into the syringe
- a filter structure and a syringe having the same are provided.
- a filter structure for a syringe for filtering when discharging the injection liquid introduced to the rear through the needle coupled to the front of the cylinder is installed between the cylinder and the needle and connected to the needle
- a filter unit having a first fluid path through which the injection solution is introduced, and a second fluid path through which the injection solution is discharged from the cylinder at one side;
- An accommodating part accommodating the filter part is provided therein, the needle is coupled to the front of the accommodating part, the cylinder is coupled to the rear part of the accommodating part, and the first fluid path is connected to one side of the accommodating part by the filter part.
- the stopper the bottom surface is formed with the injection passage in the center; And a side surface extending vertically from the end of the bottom surface, the side having the assembly protrusion on the outside and the bottom end of the filter holder being intimately inserted inward, and the bottom end of the filter holder being a tapered portion whose outer diameter is reduced. Some may be inserted into the stopper.
- the side free end diameter of the stopper may be provided with a plurality of incisions to be elastically deformed.
- the filter unit is connected to the cylinder and selectively blocking the first fluid path to inject the injection liquid into the cylinder only through the first fluid path, and connected to the needle and selectively connects the second fluid path. It may further include a check valve for discharging the injection liquid to the outside of the cylinder only through the second fluid path.
- the check valve may include a central portion through which a passage is opened so that the injection liquid is introduced only through the first fluid path and the injection liquid is introduced into the cylinder from the injection needle; It may be integrally formed on the outer side of the central portion, the passage is opened so that the injection liquid is discharged only through the second fluid path, the outer portion which is discharged from the cylinder to the needle.
- the filter unit may include a filter member installed on the second fluid path and filtering the injection liquid discharged before passing through the check valve.
- the filter unit is located between the check valve and the filter member, the front part is in close contact with the check valve, the rear part is in close contact with the filter member is a filter body for close contact with the check valve inside the filter holder receiving portion It may include.
- the filter body may include an inlet hole into which the central portion of the check valve is inserted, and a radial discharge hole that forms part of the second fluid passage outside the inlet hole.
- the outer surface of the filter holder is provided with a plurality of ribs in a direction parallel to the needle, the cylinder is provided with a plurality of rib grooves into which the rib is inserted, the filter holder can be prevented relative rotation with respect to the cylinder. .
- the fixing member is mounted to the front injection needle;
- a piston which moves forward or backward with at least a part of the cylinder inserted into the cylinder to inject the injection liquid into the cylinder or to discharge the cylinder out of the cylinder.
- the piston the piston body is inserted into the cylinder to move along the cylinder;
- a gasket coupled to a front end of the piston body and inserted into close contact with the inside of the cylinder;
- a fastening part protruding from a front end of the piston body and penetrating the gasket to couple to the piston body.
- the fastening part may include a first hook part at a front end, and may be spaced apart from the first hook part to include a second hook part.
- a syringe having a filter structure for a syringe according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a filter structure so that the injection process is performed by passing through the filter member when injecting the injection liquid to the patient without injecting the injection liquid into the syringe. It is simple and can prevent foreign objects from being injected into the patient.
- the syringe having a filter structure prevents reuse of the needle and at the same time prevents the needle from exiting the outside, thereby preventing a safety accident in the needle during the disposal of the syringe.
- the syringe having a filter structure can prevent the filter holder from being pushed backward by the stopper, thereby preventing a defect that the filter structure is pushed and separated when the needle is pushed.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a syringe having a filter structure for a syringe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a syringe having a filter structure for a syringe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a syringe having a filter structure for a syringe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a filter structure for a syringe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a half sectional perspective view of a filter holder which is a component of a filter structure for a syringe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a half sectional perspective view of a filter body which is a component of a filter structure for a syringe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a half cross-sectional perspective view of a stopper that is part of a filter structure for a syringe according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 8 to 11 are cross-sectional views of a syringe according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing the states of discharging the injection liquid in chronological order.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a state in which the bending groove of the syringe according to an embodiment of the present invention may be exposed to the outside of the cylinder and be broken.
- the injection means a substance in which foreign substances such as a chemical solution and glass particles are mixed.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a syringe having a filter structure for a syringe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the cover side is set forward in the piston, and the piston side is defined rearward in the cover.
- a syringe 1 including a filter structure () for a syringe includes a needle hub 30, a cylinder 11, a piston 10, and a filter structure 100. It may include.
- the syringe 1 including the filter structure 100 for a syringe according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the filter structure 100 when the injection liquid is injected into the syringe 1 without passing through the filter member 130.
- the injection process is simple, but the foreign matter may not be injected into the patient.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a syringe 1 having a filter structure 100 for a syringe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a syringe 1 having a filter structure 100 for a syringe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the needle hub 30 includes a cover 33 covering the fixing member 31 and the injection needle 34 on which the needle 34 is mounted. It may include.
- the injection needle 34 may be mounted to the front portion of the fixing member 31.
- a collar 32 may be formed at the rear portion of the fixing member 31.
- the fixing member 31 has a cylindrical shape at least a portion of the filter holder 140, for example, as shown in Figure 3, the fixing member 31 may be inserted and fixed.
- the collar 32 of the fixing member 31 is inserted between the pillar portion 142 and the outer tube 143 of the filter holder 140. To be assembled. Therefore, the injection liquid injected and discharged through the filter holder 140 passes through the pillar portion 142 and the needle 34 of the hub.
- the cylinder 11 has the filter structure 100 installed therein, and the piston 10 is installed to reciprocate in the cylinder 11. Therefore, the cylinder 11 receives or discharges the injection liquid according to the operation of the piston 10.
- the piston 10 is mounted inside the cylinder 11, the gasket 19 is assembled to the front end to prevent the injection liquid is discharged to the rear, and to apply pressure to the cylinder 11 to enter or exit the injection liquid It becomes possible.
- the piston 10 is provided with a coupling shaft 17 and a coupling collar 15 corresponding to the fastening portion at the front end of the piston body 13, and the coupling shaft 17 is provided. And the piston 10 is assembled with the gasket 19 by means of a coupling collar 15.
- the coupling shaft 17 is provided with a first hook portion 17a at its front end, and is provided with a second hook portion 17b spaced apart from the first hook portion 17a.
- the gasket 19 is made of a flexible material, and is assembled to the front end of the piston 10 to apply pressure to the injection liquid while being in close contact with the wall of the cylinder 11. .
- the cutting groove 13a is formed in the piston body 13 so that the piston body 13 may be cut after use.
- the filter structure 100 includes filter units 110, 120, and 130, a filter holder 140, and a stopper 150.
- the filter unit is installed between the cylinder 11 and the injection needle 34 and connected to the injection needle 34, and a first fluid path through which the injection liquid is introduced is formed at one side thereof. On the other side, a second fluid path through which the injection liquid is discharged from the cylinder 11 is formed.
- the filter unit 110, 120, 130 includes a check valve 110, a filter body 120, and a filter member 130 from the front.
- the check valve 110 is connected to the cylinder 11 and selectively blocks the first fluid path so that the injection liquid into the cylinder 11 only through the first fluid path.
- the injection fluid is connected to the needle 34 to selectively block the second fluid path to discharge the injection liquid to the outside of the cylinder 11 only through the second fluid path.
- the check valve 110 is formed by the central portion 111 and the outer portion 112 is formed integrally.
- the central passage is opened so that the injection liquid flows only through the first fluid path, and the injection liquid flows from the injection needle 34 to the cylinder 11. .
- the center part 111 is opened in the center in a lower direction on the basis of the drawing so that the injection liquid can be transferred only in the lower direction, and closed so that the injection liquid does not flow in the opposite direction, that is, in the upper direction.
- the unidirectional check valve is realized.
- the outer part 112 is integrally formed on the outer side of the central part 111 and the outer passage is opened so that the injection liquid flows out only through the second fluid path. Is discharged from the needle (34).
- the outer part 112 is made of a flexible material, and the outer part 112 is flexed in an upward direction only and the outer passage is opened based on the drawing of FIG. 4 to form a part of the second fluid path. Of course, if the pressure in the opposite direction, the downward direction is closed.
- a plurality of ribs 112a are formed in the outer portion along the radial direction to help serve as a general check valve.
- the check valve 110 eventually controls the injection solution so that the injection liquid introduced through the injection needle 34 flows through the central portion 111 and the discharged injection liquid is discharged through the outer portion 112.
- the filter body 120 is located between the check valve 110 and the filter member 130, the front portion is in close contact with the check valve 110, the rear portion is the filter In close contact with the member 130, the check valve 110 is brought into close contact with the inside of the filter holder 140 and the receiving part 141a.
- the filter body 120 includes an inflow hole 121 into which the central portion 111 of the check valve 110 is inserted, and the second fluid passage outside the inflow hole 121. It has a radially disposed discharge hole 122 forming a part of.
- the injection liquid flows into the inflow hole 121 of the filter body 120 and forms a part of the first fluid passage.
- the inlet hole 121 has a stepped portion 121a formed so that an upper portion thereof is smaller in diameter than the lower portion with reference to FIG. 8.
- the stepped portion 121a acts so that the front end portion of the piston 10 can easily pass through the inflow hole 121, but does not fall out well.
- Two discharge holes 122 are formed and constitute a part of the second fluid passage as described above.
- the filter body 120 is formed in the form of a double tube eventually provided with two transfer passages, one of which is part of the first fluid passage, the other is part of the second fluid passage. Therefore, the injection liquid is introduced through the inlet hole 121 when entering the cylinder 11, and is discharged through the discharge hole 122 when exiting the injection needle 34.
- An assembly ring portion 121b is provided at the bottom surface of the filter body 120 to protrude from the inlet hole 121.
- the assembly ring 121b is inserted into the filter member 130, and the filter member 130 is assembled to the filter body 120.
- the filter member 130 having a ring shape can properly hold an assembly position on the bottom surface of the filter body 120.
- the filter member 130 is installed on the second fluid path and filters the injection liquid discharged before passing through the check valve 110.
- the filter member 130 is assembled to the bottom surface of the filter body 120, in particular, to cover the discharge hole 122. By assembling so as to cover the lower end of the discharge hole 122, the injection liquid discharged along the second fluid path is filtered.
- the filter member 130 has a flat ring shape, and is assembled by the assembly ring part 121b of the filter body having a similar thickness.
- the filter holder 140 includes an accommodating part 141a in which the filter parts 110, 120, and 130 are accommodated, and the scan in front of the accommodating part 141a. Needle 34 is coupled, the cylinder 11 is coupled to the rear of the receiving portion (141a), the first fluid path is formed in the central portion of the receiving portion (141a) by the filter unit (110, 120, 130)
- the outer portion of the receiving portion 141a has a cylindrical shape in which the second fluid path is formed.
- the filter holder 140 is provided with a plurality of ribs 143a in a direction parallel to the needle 34 on the outer surface thereof, and the ribs 143a are inserted into the cylinder 11.
- a plurality of rib grooves 11b are provided, and the filter holder 140 is prevented from rotating relative to the cylinder 11.
- the filter holder 140 is formed such that the receiving portion 141a and the pillar portion 142 communicate with each other, and the pillar portion 142 is spaced apart from the pillar portion 142 by a predetermined interval.
- the outer tube 143 is formed in the form of a double tube.
- the outer tube 143 and the receiving portion outer wall 141 has a cylindrical shape having an outer diameter of approximately the same diameter.
- the O-ring groove 140a is formed on the outer surface of the filter holder 140 to assemble the O-ring 35.
- the filter holder 140 includes a plurality of ribs 143a along a vertical direction on an outer surface of the outer tube 143. As described above, the rib 143a is inserted into the rib groove 11b inside the cylinder 11 to prevent rotation.
- the filter holder 140 has a collar of the hub 30 so that the needle hub 30 does not fall out after assembly along the horizontal direction inside the outer wall of the outer tube 143.
- An escape prevention ring 143b is formed to protrude. As described above, the lower part of the fixing member 31 of the hub 30 is inserted and assembled between the pillar part 142 and the outer tube 143.
- the filter holder 140 has a ring-shaped assembly ring groove 141c formed horizontally in the receiving portion 141a and is formed to protrude on the outer surface of the filter body 120.
- a ring 122a is inserted into the assembly ring groove 141c to fix the filter body 120 to the filter holder accommodation portion 141a.
- the filter holder 140 includes a taper portion 141b on the outer wall 141 of the receiving portion 141a.
- the free end 153 of the stopper 150 is assembled to the tapered portion 141b in close contact.
- the tapered portion 141b is inserted into the free end 153 of the stopper 150.
- the filter holder 140 serves to fix the needle hub 30 in the front part and to accommodate the filter parts 110, 120, and 130 by providing the receiving part 141a in the rear part.
- the stopper 150 includes a first protrusion 152b formed on an outer surface of the stopper 150 so that the filter units 110, 120, 130 and the filter holder 140 are not pushed to the rear of the cylinder 11. Is inserted into the first groove 11a formed in the cylinder 11 and assembled.
- the stopper 150 extends vertically from an end of the bottom surface 151 having an injection hole central hole 151a formed at the center thereof, and a first projection portion outside the bottom surface 151. 152b) and a lower end portion of the filter holder 140 includes a side surface 152 which is tightly inserted into the inside.
- the lower end of the receiving portion outer wall 141 of the filter holder 140 is made of a taper portion 141b whose outer diameter is reduced and partially inserted into the stopper 150.
- the diameter of the free end 153 of the side surface 152 of the stopper 150 is provided with a plurality of cutouts 152a to be elastically deformed.
- a step 151b is formed in the central hole 151a of the bottom surface 151 so that the second hook portion 17b of the piston 10 is caught.
- the stopper 150 Since the stopper 150 is fixed to the cylinder 11 through the first protrusion 152b, the stopper 150 has the filter unit 110, 120, 130 when the needle 34 is pushed backward. And the filter holder 140 is prevented from being pushed.
- the injection needle 34 is attached to the patient's body.
- the taper portion 141b of the filter holder 140 pushes the free end 153 of the stopper 150.
- the tapered portion 141b applies the force to the free end 153 in a direction perpendicular to the hypotenuse on the cross section of the tapered portion 141b, and includes a force pushing the free end 153 to the wall of the cylinder 11.
- the stopper 150 more tightly adheres to the wall of the cylinder 11. Therefore, as the filter holder 140 is pushed harder, the stopper 150 is more firmly held in place.
- a syringe 1 according to one embodiment of the invention is shown.
- the injection liquid is introduced into the cylinder 11 through the first fluid passage. It is introduced through the injection needle (34).
- the injection liquid passing through the injection needle 34 passes through the inside of the pillar part 142 of the filter holder 140. After passing through the central portion 111 of the check valve 110, and through the inlet hole 121 of the filter body 120 and the central hole 151a of the stopper 150 in order and then the cylinder ( 11) It reaches inside.
- the injection liquid inside the cylinder 11 is discharged through the injection needle 34 through the second fluid passage, and the injection liquid is discharged by the filter member 130.
- the foreign matter contained in the filter is filtered out, and only pure injection liquid is put into the patient's body.
- the filter holder 140 when the injection liquid is injected into the body of the patient, the filter holder 140 is pushed backward by the resistance friction as the needle 34 enters the body of the patient, as described above.
- the stopper 150 is more strongly maintained in the cylinder 11, and thus the other parts They will be pushed back to prevent them from leaving their seats.
- the first hook portion 17a is caught after passing through the check valve center portion 111, and the second hook portion 17b is After passing through the central hole 151a of the stopper 150, the stopper 151b is caught.
- the syringe 1 including the filter structure 100 prevents reuse of the needle 34 and at the same time prevents the needle from exiting the outside, thereby injecting the syringe in the process of discarding the syringe. You can also prevent accidents caused by needles.
- a syringe including a filter structure for a syringe according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a filter structure to inject an injection solution into a patient without passing through the filter member 130 when the injection solution is injected into the syringe. This allows the injection process to be simple while preventing foreign objects from being injected into the patient.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
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- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
A syringe filter structure and a syringe having the same are disclosed. According to the present invention, the syringe filter structure for filtering an injection fluid when the injection fluid, having flowed in through the rear part, is discharged through a syringe needle coupled to the front of a cylinder comprises: a filter part provided between the cylinder and the syringe needle, connected to the syringe needle, and having a first fluid path, into which the injection fluid flows, formed at one side thereof and a second fluid path, through which the injection fluid is discharged from the cylinder, formed at the other side thereof; a cylindrical filter holder having, therein, an accommodating part in which the filter part is accommodated, coupled with the syringe needle at the front of the accommodating part, coupled with the cylinder at the rear of the accommodating part, having, by means of the filter part, a first fluid path formed at one side of the accommodating part, and having a second fluid path formed at the other side of the accommodating part; and a stopper having a first protrusion part, which is formed on the outer surface thereof and inserted into and assembled in a first groove part formed at the cylinder, so as to prevent the filter part and the filter holder from being pushed back toward the rear of the cylinder.
Description
본 발명은 주사기용 필터 구조체 및 이를 구비한 주사기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a filter structure for a syringe and a syringe having the same.
일반적으로 주사기는 환자의 혈관에서 혈액을 채취하거나 체내에서 혈액 이외의 다른 체액을 채취하는데 사용한다. 다른 한편으로는, 혈관 내부에 직접 약물을 주사하거나 근육 내부 또는 피하 등에 약물을 주사하는데 사용한다. Generally, syringes are used to draw blood from a patient's blood vessels or to collect fluids other than blood from the body. On the other hand, it is used to inject the drug directly into the blood vessel, or to inject the drug into the muscle or subcutaneous.
즉, 주사기는 체내에서 체액을 채취하거나 체내로 주사액을 주입하는데 사용할 수 있다.That is, the syringe can be used to collect fluid from the body or inject the injection into the body.
한편, 주사기를 통해 주사액을 체내에 주사할 때 유리 앰플에 들어 있거나 고무마개가 달려 있는 작은 유리병 안쪽에 담겨 있는 약물을 주사기 안으로 옮기기 위해서는 유리 앰플의 상단부를 절단하고 절단된 부분을 통해 주사 바늘을 집어넣어 주사할 약물을 흡입하게 된다. On the other hand, when injecting the injection liquid into the body through the syringe, in order to transfer the drug in the glass ampoule or inside the vial with the rubber stopper into the syringe, the upper part of the glass ampoule is cut and the needle is inserted through the cut part. It will inhale the drug you will inject.
종래의 주사기를 통해 주사액을 체내에 주사할 때 다량은 아니지만 미세한 유리 입자 내지 파편이 주사액과 함께 섞여 주사기 내로 흡입되어 미세한 유리 입자 및 주사액이 함께 체내로 주사되는 경우가 있을 수 있다.When injecting the injection solution into the body through a conventional syringe, but not a large amount of fine glass particles or debris may be mixed with the injection liquid and sucked into the syringe so that the fine glass particles and the injection liquid are injected into the body together.
이와 같은 주사액을 환자에게 투입하는 경우 주사액과 함께 미세한 유리 입자가 인체에 투여되어 환자의 건강에 악영향을 미치게 되는 문제점이 있었다.When such an injection solution is added to a patient, there is a problem in that fine glass particles are administered to the human body together with the injection solution, which adversely affects the health of the patient.
또한, 종래의 주사기는 주사액을 흡입할 때 필터에 의해 앰플의 유리입자들이 걸러지지만 환자에게 주사를 놓을 때에는 앰플 유리입자들이 묻어 있는 필터를 제거한 후에 주사를 놓아야 하므로 주사 과정이 번거로웠다.In addition, in the conventional syringe, the glass particles of the ampoule are filtered by the filter when the injection is inhaled, but when the injection is injected into the patient, the injection process is cumbersome because the injection must be performed after the filter containing the ampoule glass particles is removed.
본 발명의 일 실시예는 주사액을 주사기 안으로 주입할 때는 필터부재를 거치지 않고 주사액을 환자에게 주입할 때는 필터부재를 거치도록 함으로써 주사 과정이 간편하면서도 앰플의 유리입자가 환자에게 주입되지 않도록 하는 주사기용 필터 구조체 및 이를 구비한 주사기를 제공한다.One embodiment of the present invention is a syringe for injecting a glass particle of the ampoule while the injection process is easy to pass through the filter member when the injection is injected into the patient without the filter member when injecting the injection into the syringe A filter structure and a syringe having the same are provided.
본 발명의 일 측면에 따르면 실린더의 전방에 결합된 주사바늘을 통해 후방으로 유입된 주사액을 배출시킬 때 필터링하기 위한 주사기용 필터 구조체로서, 상기 실린더와 상기 주사바늘 사이에 설치되고 상기 주사바늘과 연결되며, 일측에는 상기 주사액이 유입되는 제1유체경로가 형성되고, 타측에는 상기 실린더로부터 상기 주사액이 배출되는 제2유체경로가 형성된 필터부; 상기 필터부가 수용되는 수용부가 내부에 마련되고, 상기 수용부의 전방에는 상기 주사바늘이 결합되고, 상기 수용부의 후방에는 상기 실린더가 결합되며, 상기 필터부에 의해 상기 수용부의 일측에는 상기 제1 유체 경로가 형성되고, 상기 수용부의 타측에는 상기 제2 유체 경로가 형성된 통 형상의 필터홀더; 및 상기 필터부와 상기 필터홀더가 상기 실린더 후방으로 밀리지 않도록 외면에 형성된 제1돌출부가 상기 실린더에 형성된 제1홈부에 삽입되어 조립된 스톱퍼;를 포함하는 주사기용 필터 구조체가 제공된다.According to an aspect of the present invention, a filter structure for a syringe for filtering when discharging the injection liquid introduced to the rear through the needle coupled to the front of the cylinder, is installed between the cylinder and the needle and connected to the needle A filter unit having a first fluid path through which the injection solution is introduced, and a second fluid path through which the injection solution is discharged from the cylinder at one side; An accommodating part accommodating the filter part is provided therein, the needle is coupled to the front of the accommodating part, the cylinder is coupled to the rear part of the accommodating part, and the first fluid path is connected to one side of the accommodating part by the filter part. Is formed, the other side of the receiving portion of the cylindrical filter holder in which the second fluid path is formed; And a stopper in which a first protrusion formed on an outer surface of the filter unit and the filter holder is pushed into the first groove formed in the cylinder so that the filter unit and the filter holder are not pushed behind the cylinder.
이때, 상기 스톱퍼는, 중앙에 주사액 통로가 형성된 바닥면; 상기 바닥면의 끝단으로부터 수직으로 연장되어 외측에 상기 조립용 돌출부를 구비하고 상기 필터홀더의 하단부가 내측으로 밀착 삽입되는 측면;을 포함하며, 상기 필터홀더의 하단부가 외경이 축소되는 테이퍼부로 이루어져 상기 스톱퍼 내측으로 일부 삽입될 수 있다.At this time, the stopper, the bottom surface is formed with the injection passage in the center; And a side surface extending vertically from the end of the bottom surface, the side having the assembly protrusion on the outside and the bottom end of the filter holder being intimately inserted inward, and the bottom end of the filter holder being a tapered portion whose outer diameter is reduced. Some may be inserted into the stopper.
이때, 상기 스톱퍼의 상기 측면 자유단 직경이 탄성적으로 변형될 수 있도록 복수개의 절개부를 구비할 수 있다.At this time, the side free end diameter of the stopper may be provided with a plurality of incisions to be elastically deformed.
이때, 상기 필터부는, 상기 실린더와 연결되고 제1유체경로를 선택적으로 막아 상기 제1유체경로를 통해서만 상기 실린더 내부로 상기 주사액을 유입시키고, 상기 주사바늘과 연결되고 상기 제2유체경로를 선택적으로 막아 상기 제2유체경로를 통해서만 상기 실린더 외부로 상기 주사액을 배출시키는 체크밸브를 더 포함할 수 있다.In this case, the filter unit is connected to the cylinder and selectively blocking the first fluid path to inject the injection liquid into the cylinder only through the first fluid path, and connected to the needle and selectively connects the second fluid path. It may further include a check valve for discharging the injection liquid to the outside of the cylinder only through the second fluid path.
이때, 상기 체크밸브는, 상기 제1유체경로를 통해서만 주사액이 유입되도록 통로가 개방되어 상기 주사바늘로부터 상기 실린더로 주사액이 유입되는 중앙부; 상기 중앙부의 외측에 일체로 형성되고, 상기 제2유체경로를 통해서만 주사액이 유출되도록 통로가 개방되어 상기 실린더로부터 상기 주사바늘로 배출되는 외측부;를 포함할 수 있다.In this case, the check valve may include a central portion through which a passage is opened so that the injection liquid is introduced only through the first fluid path and the injection liquid is introduced into the cylinder from the injection needle; It may be integrally formed on the outer side of the central portion, the passage is opened so that the injection liquid is discharged only through the second fluid path, the outer portion which is discharged from the cylinder to the needle.
이때, 상기 필터부는, 상기 제2유체경로상에 설치되며 상기 체크밸브를 통과하기 전 배출되는 상기 주사액을 필터링하는 필터부재를 포함할 수 있다.In this case, the filter unit may include a filter member installed on the second fluid path and filtering the injection liquid discharged before passing through the check valve.
이때, 상기 필터부는, 상기 체크밸브와 상기 필터부재 사이에 위치하고, 전방부는 상기 체크밸브와 밀착되고, 후방부는 상기 필터부재와 밀착되어 상기 체크밸브를 상기 필터홀더 수용부 내측에 밀착시키는 필터바디를 포함할 수 있다.At this time, the filter unit is located between the check valve and the filter member, the front part is in close contact with the check valve, the rear part is in close contact with the filter member is a filter body for close contact with the check valve inside the filter holder receiving portion It may include.
이때, 상기 필터바디는 상기 체크밸브의 중앙부가 삽입되는 유입홀을 구비하고, 상기 유입홀 외측에는 상기 제2유체통로의 일부를 이루는 방사형 배출홀을 구비할 수 있다.In this case, the filter body may include an inlet hole into which the central portion of the check valve is inserted, and a radial discharge hole that forms part of the second fluid passage outside the inlet hole.
이때, 상기 필터홀더 외면에는 주사바늘과 평행한 방향으로 복수개의 리브가 구비되고, 상기 실린더에는 상기 리브가 삽입되는 복수개의 리브홈이 구비되어, 상기 필터홀더가 상기 실린더에 대하여 상대 회전이 방지될 수 있다.At this time, the outer surface of the filter holder is provided with a plurality of ribs in a direction parallel to the needle, the cylinder is provided with a plurality of rib grooves into which the rib is inserted, the filter holder can be prevented relative rotation with respect to the cylinder. .
본 발명의 다른 측면에 따르면, 전방에 주사 바늘이 장착된 고정부재; 상기 고정부재와 결합되는 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 필터 구조체; 상기 필터 구조체의 후방에 결합되는 실린더; 및 상기 실린더 내부에 적어도 일부가 삽입된 상태로 전방 또는 후방으로 이동하여 주사액을 상기 실린더 내부로 유입시키거나 상기 실린더 외부로 배출시키는 피스톤;을 포함하는 주사기가 제공된다.According to another aspect of the invention, the fixing member is mounted to the front injection needle; A filter structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9 coupled with the fixing member; A cylinder coupled to the rear of the filter structure; And a piston which moves forward or backward with at least a part of the cylinder inserted into the cylinder to inject the injection liquid into the cylinder or to discharge the cylinder out of the cylinder.
이때, 상기 피스톤은, 상기 실린더의 내부에 삽입되어 상기 실린더를 따라 이동하는 피스톤 바디; 상기 피스톤 바디 전단에 결합되어 상기 실린더 내부에 밀착되도록 삽입되는 가스켓; 및 상기 피스톤 바디의 전단부에 돌출 형성되며, 상기 가스켓을 관통하여 상기 피스톤 바디에 결합시키는 체결부를 포함할 수 있다.At this time, the piston, the piston body is inserted into the cylinder to move along the cylinder; A gasket coupled to a front end of the piston body and inserted into close contact with the inside of the cylinder; And a fastening part protruding from a front end of the piston body and penetrating the gasket to couple to the piston body.
이때, 상기 체결부는 전단에 제1후크부를 구비하고, 상기 제1후크부에 이격되어 제2후크부를 구비할 수 있다.In this case, the fastening part may include a first hook part at a front end, and may be spaced apart from the first hook part to include a second hook part.
이때, 상기 피스톤을 상기 주사바늘쪽으로 끝까지 전진시킨 다음 후진시키면, 상기 제1후크부는 상기 필터 구조체의 체크밸브에 걸리고, 상기 제2후크부는 상기 필터 구조체의 스톱퍼에 걸려 함께 후진한다.In this case, when the piston is advanced to the injection needle to the end and then back, the first hook portion is caught by the check valve of the filter structure, and the second hook portion is caught by the stopper of the filter structure and moves backward.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 주사기용 필터 구조체를 구비하는 주사기는 필터 구조체를 포함하여 주사액을 주사기 안으로 주입할 때는 필터부재를 거치지 않고 주사액을 환자에게 주입할 때는 필터부재를 거치도록 함으로써 주사 과정이 간편하면서도 이물질이 환자에게 주입되지 않도록 할 수 있다.A syringe having a filter structure for a syringe according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a filter structure so that the injection process is performed by passing through the filter member when injecting the injection liquid to the patient without injecting the injection liquid into the syringe. It is simple and can prevent foreign objects from being injected into the patient.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 필터 구조체를 구비하는 주사기는 주사바늘의 재사용을 방지하며 동시에 주사바늘이 외부로 빠져 나오지 못하게 하므로 주사기를 폐기하는 과정에서 주사바늘에 찔리는 안전사고도 방지할 수 있다.The syringe having a filter structure according to an embodiment of the present invention prevents reuse of the needle and at the same time prevents the needle from exiting the outside, thereby preventing a safety accident in the needle during the disposal of the syringe.
더불어, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 필터 구조체를 구비하는 주사기는 스톱퍼에 의해 필터홀더가 후방으로 밀리는 것이 방지되므로 주사바늘이 밀릴 때 필터 구조체가 밀려 분리되는 불량을 방지할 수 있다.In addition, the syringe having a filter structure according to an embodiment of the present invention can prevent the filter holder from being pushed backward by the stopper, thereby preventing a defect that the filter structure is pushed and separated when the needle is pushed.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 주사기용 필터 구조체를 구비하는 주사기를 도시한 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view showing a syringe having a filter structure for a syringe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 주사기용 필터 구조체를 구비하는 주사기를 도시한 분해 사시도이다.Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a syringe having a filter structure for a syringe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 주사기용 필터 구조체를 구비하는 주사기를 도시한 단면도이다.3 is a cross-sectional view showing a syringe having a filter structure for a syringe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 주사기용 필터 구조체를 도시한 분해 사시도이다.Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a filter structure for a syringe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 주사기용 필터 구조체의 일부 구성요소인 필터홀더의 반단면 사시도이다.5 is a half sectional perspective view of a filter holder which is a component of a filter structure for a syringe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 주사기용 필터 구조체의 일부 구성요소인 필터바디의 반단면 사시도이다.6 is a half sectional perspective view of a filter body which is a component of a filter structure for a syringe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 주사기용 필터 구조체의 일부 구성요소인 스톱퍼의 반단면 사시도이다.7 is a half cross-sectional perspective view of a stopper that is part of a filter structure for a syringe according to one embodiment of the present invention.
도 8 내지 도 11은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 주사기의 단면도서, 주사액을 배출하는 상태들을 시간 순서로 도시한 도면들이다.8 to 11 are cross-sectional views of a syringe according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing the states of discharging the injection liquid in chronological order.
도 12는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 주사기의 꺾임홈이 실린더 외부로 노출되어 부러뜨릴 수 있는 상태의 단면도이다.12 is a cross-sectional view of a state in which the bending groove of the syringe according to an embodiment of the present invention may be exposed to the outside of the cylinder and be broken.
이하, 첨부한 도면을 참고로 하여 본 발명의 실시예에 대하여 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있도록 상세히 설명한다. 본 발명은 여러 가지 상이한 형태로 구현될 수 있으며 여기에서 설명하는 실시예에 한정되지 않는다. 도면에서 본 발명을 명확하게 설명하기 위해서 설명과 관계없는 부분은 생략하였으며, 명세서 전체를 통하여 동일 또는 유사한 구성요소에 대해서는 동일한 참조부호를 붙였다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art may easily implement the present invention. As those skilled in the art would realize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. In the drawings, parts irrelevant to the description are omitted in order to clearly describe the present invention, and like reference numerals designate like elements throughout the specification.
본 명세서에서, "포함하다" 또는 "가지다" 등의 용어는 명세서상에 기재된 특징, 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성 요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것이 존재함을 지정하려는 것이지, 하나 또는 그 이상의 다른 특징들이나 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성 요소, 부분품 또는 이들을 조합한 것들의 존재 또는 부가 가능성을 미리 배제하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 한다. 또한, 층, 막, 영역, 판 등의 부분이 다른 부분 "위에" 있다고 할 경우, 이는 다른 부분 "바로 위에" 있는 경우뿐만 아니라 그 중간에 또 다른 부분이 있는 경우도 포함한다. 반대로 층, 막, 영역, 판 등의 부분이 다른 부분 "아래에" 있다고 할 경우, 이는 다른 부분 "바로 아래에" 있는 경우뿐만 아니라 그 중간에 또 다른 부분이 있는 경우도 포함한다.In this specification, terms such as "comprise" or "have" are intended to indicate that there is a feature, number, step, action, component, part, or combination thereof described on the specification, and one or more other features. It is to be understood that the present invention does not exclude the possibility of the presence or the addition of numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof. In addition, when a part such as a layer, film, region, plate, etc. is said to be "on" another part, this includes not only when the other part is "right on" but also another part in the middle. Conversely, when a part such as a layer, film, region, plate, etc. is "below" another part, this includes not only the other part "below" but also another part in the middle.
이하에서는 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 주사기용 필터 구조체 및 이를 포함하는 주사기를 보다 상세히 설명하도록 한다. 또한, 본 발명의 일 실시예에서 주사액은 약액과 유리입자 등 이물질이 혼합된 물질을 말한다.Hereinafter, a syringe filter structure and a syringe including the same according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, in one embodiment of the present invention, the injection means a substance in which foreign substances such as a chemical solution and glass particles are mixed.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 주사기용 필터 구조체를 구비하는 주사기를 도시한 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view showing a syringe having a filter structure for a syringe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
이하의 설명에서 도 1에서 볼 때 피스톤에서 덮개 쪽을 전방으로 하고, 덮개에서 피스톤 쪽을 후방으로 규정하여 설명한다.In the following description, as shown in FIG. 1, the cover side is set forward in the piston, and the piston side is defined rearward in the cover.
도 1을 참고하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 주사기용 필터 구조체()를 포함하는 주사기(1)는 주사바늘 허브(30), 실린더(11), 피스톤(10) 및 필터 구조체(100)를 포함할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 1, a syringe 1 including a filter structure () for a syringe according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a needle hub 30, a cylinder 11, a piston 10, and a filter structure 100. It may include.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 주사기용 필터 구조체(100)를 구비하는 주사기(1)는 필터 구조체(100)를 포함하여 주사액을 주사기(1) 안으로 주입할 때는 필터부재(130)를 거치지 않고 주사액을 환자에게 주입할 때는 필터부재(130)를 거치도록 함으로써 주사 과정이 간편하면서도 이물질이 환자에게 주입되지 않도록 할 수 있다.The syringe 1 including the filter structure 100 for a syringe according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the filter structure 100 when the injection liquid is injected into the syringe 1 without passing through the filter member 130. When the injection to the patient to pass through the filter member 130, the injection process is simple, but the foreign matter may not be injected into the patient.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 주사기용 필터 구조체(100)를 구비하는 주사기(1)를 도시한 분해 사시도이다. 도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 주사기용 필터 구조체(100)를 구비하는 주사기(1)를 도시한 단면도이다.2 is an exploded perspective view showing a syringe 1 having a filter structure 100 for a syringe according to an embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a syringe 1 having a filter structure 100 for a syringe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 1 및 도 2를 참고하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에서 주사바늘 허브(30)는 주사바늘(34)이 장착된 고정부재(31) 및 주사 바늘(34)을 덮는 덮개((33))를 포함할 수 있다. 1 and 2, in one embodiment of the present invention, the needle hub 30 includes a cover 33 covering the fixing member 31 and the injection needle 34 on which the needle 34 is mounted. It may include.
도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 일 실시예에서 고정부재(31)의 전방부에는 주사바늘(34)이 장착될 수 있다. 또한, 고정부재(31)의 후방부에는 칼라(collar)(32)가 형성될 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 2, in one embodiment of the present invention, the injection needle 34 may be mounted to the front portion of the fixing member 31. In addition, a collar 32 may be formed at the rear portion of the fixing member 31.
한편, 본 발명의 일 실시예에서 고정부재(31)는 원기둥 형상으로 필터홀더(140)에 적어도 일부 예를 들어 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 고정부재(31)가 삽입되어 고정될 수 있다.On the other hand, in one embodiment of the present invention, the fixing member 31 has a cylindrical shape at least a portion of the filter holder 140, for example, as shown in Figure 3, the fixing member 31 may be inserted and fixed.
또한, 도 2 및 도 5를 참고하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에서 상기 고정부재(31)의 칼라(32)는 상기 필터홀더(140)의 기둥부(142)와 외측관(143) 사이로 삽입되어 조립된다. 따라서, 상기 필터홀더(140)를 통해 주입 및 배출되는 주사액은 기둥부(142)와 허브의 주사바늘(34)을 통과하게 된다.2 and 5, in one embodiment of the present invention, the collar 32 of the fixing member 31 is inserted between the pillar portion 142 and the outer tube 143 of the filter holder 140. To be assembled. Therefore, the injection liquid injected and discharged through the filter holder 140 passes through the pillar portion 142 and the needle 34 of the hub.
상기 실린더(11)는 내부에 상기 필터 구조체(100)가 설치되고, 상기 피스톤(10)이 실린더(11) 내부에서 왕복 이송할 수 있도록 설치된다. 따라서 상기 실린더(11)는 상기 피스톤(10)의 동작에 따라 주사액을 수용하거나 배출하게 된다.The cylinder 11 has the filter structure 100 installed therein, and the piston 10 is installed to reciprocate in the cylinder 11. Therefore, the cylinder 11 receives or discharges the injection liquid according to the operation of the piston 10.
상기 피스톤(10)은 상기 실린더(11) 내부에 장착되고, 전단부에 가스켓(19)이 조립되어 주사액이 후방으로 배출되지 않도록 하고, 상기 실린더(11)에 주사액이 들어오거나 나가도록 압력을 가할 수 있게 된다.The piston 10 is mounted inside the cylinder 11, the gasket 19 is assembled to the front end to prevent the injection liquid is discharged to the rear, and to apply pressure to the cylinder 11 to enter or exit the injection liquid It becomes possible.
상기 피스톤(10)은, 도 2를 참고하면, 피스톤 바디(13) 전단부에 체결부에 해당하는 결합용 축(17)과 결합용 칼라(15)가 구비되고, 상기 결합용 축(17)과 결합용 칼라(15)에 의해 상기 피스톤(10)이 상기 가스켓(19)과 조립된다. 상기 결합용 축(17)에는 전단에 제1후크부(17a)를 구비하고, 상기 제1후크부(17a)에 이격되어 제2후크부(17b)를 구비한다.2, the piston 10 is provided with a coupling shaft 17 and a coupling collar 15 corresponding to the fastening portion at the front end of the piston body 13, and the coupling shaft 17 is provided. And the piston 10 is assembled with the gasket 19 by means of a coupling collar 15. The coupling shaft 17 is provided with a first hook portion 17a at its front end, and is provided with a second hook portion 17b spaced apart from the first hook portion 17a.
이때, 상기 피스톤(10)을 상기 주사바늘(34)쪽으로 끝까지 전진시킨 다음 후진시키면, 상기 제1후크부(17a)는 상기 필터 구조체(100)의 체크밸브(110)에 걸리고, 상기 제2후크부(17b)는 상기 필터 구조체(100)의 스톱퍼(150)에 걸려 함께 후진한다.At this time, when the piston 10 is advanced to the injection needle 34 to the end and then back, the first hook portion 17a is caught by the check valve 110 of the filter structure 100, the second hook The portion 17b is caught by the stopper 150 of the filter structure 100 and retracts together.
상기 가스켓(19)은, 도 2를 참고하면, 플렉시블한 재질로 이루어지고, 상기 피스톤(10)의 전단부에 조립되며 상기 실린더(11) 벽면에 밀착된 상태로 주사액에 압력을 가할 수 있도록 한다.2, the gasket 19 is made of a flexible material, and is assembled to the front end of the piston 10 to apply pressure to the injection liquid while being in close contact with the wall of the cylinder 11. .
상기 피스톤 바디(13)에는, 도 2를 참고하면, 절단용 홈(13a)이 형성되어, 사용 후 상기 피스톤 바디(13)를 절단할 수 있도록 되어 있다.2, the cutting groove 13a is formed in the piston body 13 so that the piston body 13 may be cut after use.
상기 필터 구조체(100)는, 도 2를 참고하면, 필터부(110,120,130), 필터홀더(140), 스톱퍼(150)를 포함한다.Referring to FIG. 2, the filter structure 100 includes filter units 110, 120, and 130, a filter holder 140, and a stopper 150.
상기 필터부는, 도 2를 참고하면, 상기 실린더(11)와 상기 주사바늘(34) 사이에 설치되고 상기 주사바늘(34)과 연결되며, 일측에는 상기 주사액이 유입되는 제1유체경로가 형성되고, 타측에는 상기 실린더(11)로부터 상기 주사액이 배출되는 제2유체경로가 형성된다.2, the filter unit is installed between the cylinder 11 and the injection needle 34 and connected to the injection needle 34, and a first fluid path through which the injection liquid is introduced is formed at one side thereof. On the other side, a second fluid path through which the injection liquid is discharged from the cylinder 11 is formed.
상기 필터부(110,120,130)는 전방으로부터 체크밸브(110), 필터바디(120), 그리고 필터부재(130)를 포함한다.The filter unit 110, 120, 130 includes a check valve 110, a filter body 120, and a filter member 130 from the front.
상기 체크밸브(110)는, 도 2, 4, 8을 참고하면, 상기 실린더(11)와 연결되고 제1유체경로를 선택적으로 막아 상기 제1유체경로를 통해서만 상기 실린더(11) 내부로 상기 주사액을 유입시키고, 상기 주사바늘(34)과 연결되고 상기 제2유체경로를 선택적으로 막아 상기 제2유체경로를 통해서만 상기 실린더(11) 외부로 상기 주사액을 배출시킨다. 2, 4, and 8, the check valve 110 is connected to the cylinder 11 and selectively blocks the first fluid path so that the injection liquid into the cylinder 11 only through the first fluid path. And the injection fluid is connected to the needle 34 to selectively block the second fluid path to discharge the injection liquid to the outside of the cylinder 11 only through the second fluid path.
상기 체크밸브(110)는 중앙부(111)와 외측부(112)가 일체로 형성되어 이루어진다.The check valve 110 is formed by the central portion 111 and the outer portion 112 is formed integrally.
상기 중앙부(111)는, 도 2와 도 4를 참고하면, 상기 제1유체경로를 통해서만 주사액이 유입되도록 중앙의 통로가 개방되어 상기 주사바늘(34)로부터 상기 실린더(11)로 주사액이 유입된다.2 and 4, the central passage is opened so that the injection liquid flows only through the first fluid path, and the injection liquid flows from the injection needle 34 to the cylinder 11. .
상기 중앙부(111)는, 도 4를 참고하면, 도면 기준으로 중앙이 하부 방향으로 플렉시블하게 개방되어 하부 방향으로만 주사액이 이송될 수 있도록 하고, 반대 방향, 즉 상부 방향으로는 주사액이 흐르지 않도록 폐쇄되어 일반적인 체크밸브의 일방향성을 구현하다.Referring to FIG. 4, the center part 111 is opened in the center in a lower direction on the basis of the drawing so that the injection liquid can be transferred only in the lower direction, and closed so that the injection liquid does not flow in the opposite direction, that is, in the upper direction. Thus, the unidirectional check valve is realized.
상기 외측부(112)는, 도 2와 도 4를 참고하면, 상기 중앙부(111)의 외측에 일체로 형성되고, 상기 제2유체경로를 통해서만 주사액이 유출되도록 외측 통로가 개방되어 상기 실린더(11)로부터 상기 주사바늘(34)로 배출된다.2 and 4, the outer part 112 is integrally formed on the outer side of the central part 111 and the outer passage is opened so that the injection liquid flows out only through the second fluid path. Is discharged from the needle (34).
상기 외측부(112)는 플렉시블한 재질로 이루어지고, 도 4의 도면을 기준으로 상측방향으로만 외측부(112)가 플렉시블하게 젖혀지고 외측 통로가 개방되어 상기 제2유체경로의 일부를 구성하게 된다. 물론 반대방향, 하측방향으로 압력을 받는 경우에는 폐쇄된다. 상기 외측부에 방사 방향을 따라 복수개의 리브(112a)들이 형성되어 일반적인 체크밸브 역할을 수행하도록 조력한다.The outer part 112 is made of a flexible material, and the outer part 112 is flexed in an upward direction only and the outer passage is opened based on the drawing of FIG. 4 to form a part of the second fluid path. Of course, if the pressure in the opposite direction, the downward direction is closed. A plurality of ribs 112a are formed in the outer portion along the radial direction to help serve as a general check valve.
상기 체크밸브(110)는 결국, 주사바늘(34)을 통하여 유입되는 주사액은 상기 중앙부(111)를 통해 유입시키고, 배출되는 주사액은 상기 외측부(112)를 통하여 배출되도록 주사액 이송을 제어한다.The check valve 110 eventually controls the injection solution so that the injection liquid introduced through the injection needle 34 flows through the central portion 111 and the discharged injection liquid is discharged through the outer portion 112.
상기 필터바디(120)는, 도 2와 도 8을 참고하면, 상기 체크밸브(110)와 상기 필터부재(130) 사이에 위치하고, 전방부는 상기 체크밸브(110)와 밀착되고, 후방부는 상기 필터부재(130)와 밀착되어 상기 체크밸브(110)를 상기 필터홀더(140) 수용부(141a) 내측에 밀착시킨다.2 and 8, the filter body 120 is located between the check valve 110 and the filter member 130, the front portion is in close contact with the check valve 110, the rear portion is the filter In close contact with the member 130, the check valve 110 is brought into close contact with the inside of the filter holder 140 and the receiving part 141a.
상기 필터바디(120)는, 도 4를 참고하면, 상기 체크밸브(110)의 중앙부(111)가 삽입되는 유입홀(121)을 구비하고, 상기 유입홀(121) 외측에는 상기 제2유체통로의 일부를 이루는 방사형 배치된 배출홀(122)을 구비한다.4, the filter body 120 includes an inflow hole 121 into which the central portion 111 of the check valve 110 is inserted, and the second fluid passage outside the inflow hole 121. It has a radially disposed discharge hole 122 forming a part of.
상기 필터바디(120)의 유입홀(121)로는 주사액이 유입되고, 제1유체통로의 일부를 구성한다. 상기 유입홀(121)은 도 8을 기준으로 상측부가 하측부보다 직경이 작게 형성되도록 단턱(121a)이 형성되어 있다. 상기 단턱(121a)은 상기 피스톤(10)의 전단부가 쉽게 상기 유입홀(121)을 통과할 수는 있으나 잘 빠지지는 않도록 작용한다.The injection liquid flows into the inflow hole 121 of the filter body 120 and forms a part of the first fluid passage. The inlet hole 121 has a stepped portion 121a formed so that an upper portion thereof is smaller in diameter than the lower portion with reference to FIG. 8. The stepped portion 121a acts so that the front end portion of the piston 10 can easily pass through the inflow hole 121, but does not fall out well.
상기 배출홀(122)은 2개가 형성되어 있고, 전술한 바와 같이 제2유체통로의 일부를 구성하게 된다.Two discharge holes 122 are formed and constitute a part of the second fluid passage as described above.
상기 필터바디(120)는 결국에는, 이중관 형태로 이루어져 두 개의 이송 통로를 구비하게 되는 바, 하나는 제1유체통로, 다른 하나는 제2유체통로의 일부를 구성하게 된다. 따라서 주사액은 상기 실린더(11) 내부로 들어올 때에는 상기 유입홀(121)을 통하여 유입되고, 상기 주사바늘(34)로 나갈 때에는 상기 배출홀(122)을 통하여 배출된다.The filter body 120 is formed in the form of a double tube eventually provided with two transfer passages, one of which is part of the first fluid passage, the other is part of the second fluid passage. Therefore, the injection liquid is introduced through the inlet hole 121 when entering the cylinder 11, and is discharged through the discharge hole 122 when exiting the injection needle 34.
상기 필터바디(120) 하단면에는 상기 유입홀(121)을 중심으로 조립링부(121b)가 돌출 구비되어 있다. 상기 조립링부(121b)가 상기 필터부재(130)의 내측에 삽입되어, 상기 필터부재(130)가 상기 필터바디(120)에 조립된다. 상기 조립링부(121b)에 의해, 링 형태로 이루어진 상기 필터부재(130)가 상기 필터바디(120) 하단면에 조립 위치를 제대로 잡을 수 있게 된다.An assembly ring portion 121b is provided at the bottom surface of the filter body 120 to protrude from the inlet hole 121. The assembly ring 121b is inserted into the filter member 130, and the filter member 130 is assembled to the filter body 120. By the assembling ring 121b, the filter member 130 having a ring shape can properly hold an assembly position on the bottom surface of the filter body 120.
상기 필터부재(130)는, 도 2 및 도 8을 참고하면, 상기 제2유체경로상에 설치되며 상기 체크밸브(110)를 통과하기 전 배출되는 상기 주사액을 필터링하게 된다.2 and 8, the filter member 130 is installed on the second fluid path and filters the injection liquid discharged before passing through the check valve 110.
상기 필터부재(130)는 상기 필터바디(120) 하단면에 조립되는 바, 특히 상기 배출홀(122)을 덮도록 조립된다. 이렇게 상기 배출홀(122) 하단을 덮도록 조립됨으로써, 제2유체경로를 따라 배출되는 주사액을 필터링하게 된다.The filter member 130 is assembled to the bottom surface of the filter body 120, in particular, to cover the discharge hole 122. By assembling so as to cover the lower end of the discharge hole 122, the injection liquid discharged along the second fluid path is filtered.
상기 필터부재(130)는 납작한 링 형태로 이루어지고, 그 두께가 유사한 상기 필터바디의 조립링부(121b)에 의해 조립된다.The filter member 130 has a flat ring shape, and is assembled by the assembly ring part 121b of the filter body having a similar thickness.
한편, 상기 필터홀더(140)는, 도 2와 도 5를 참고하면, 상기 필터부(110,120,130)가 수용되는 수용부(141a)가 내부에 마련되고, 상기 수용부(141a)의 전방에는 상기 주사바늘(34)이 결합되고, 상기 수용부(141a)의 후방에는 상기 실린더(11)가 결합되며, 상기 필터부(110,120,130)에 의해 상기 수용부(141a)의 중앙부에는 상기 제1 유체 경로가 형성되고, 상기 수용부(141a)의 외측부에는 상기 제2 유체 경로가 형성된 통 형상으로 이루어진다.Meanwhile, referring to FIGS. 2 and 5, the filter holder 140 includes an accommodating part 141a in which the filter parts 110, 120, and 130 are accommodated, and the scan in front of the accommodating part 141a. Needle 34 is coupled, the cylinder 11 is coupled to the rear of the receiving portion (141a), the first fluid path is formed in the central portion of the receiving portion (141a) by the filter unit (110, 120, 130) The outer portion of the receiving portion 141a has a cylindrical shape in which the second fluid path is formed.
상기 필터홀더(140)는, 도 2를 참고하면, 그 외면에 주사바늘(34)과 평행한 방향으로 복수개의 리브(143a)가 구비되고, 상기 실린더(11)에는 상기 리브(143a)가 삽입되는 복수개의 리브홈(11b)이 구비되어, 상기 필터홀더(140)가 상기 실린더(11)에 대하여 상대 회전이 방지된다.Referring to FIG. 2, the filter holder 140 is provided with a plurality of ribs 143a in a direction parallel to the needle 34 on the outer surface thereof, and the ribs 143a are inserted into the cylinder 11. A plurality of rib grooves 11b are provided, and the filter holder 140 is prevented from rotating relative to the cylinder 11.
상기 필터홀더(140)는, 도 5를 참고하면, 상기 수용부(141a)와 상기 기둥부(142)가 연통되도록 형성되고, 상기 기둥부(142)는 상기 기둥부(142)와 일정간격 이격되어 이중관 형태로 외측관(143)이 형성되어 있다. 상기 외측관(143)과 상기 수용부 외벽(141)은 거의 동일한 직경의 외경을 가진 원통형 형상을 가지게 된다.5, the filter holder 140 is formed such that the receiving portion 141a and the pillar portion 142 communicate with each other, and the pillar portion 142 is spaced apart from the pillar portion 142 by a predetermined interval. The outer tube 143 is formed in the form of a double tube. The outer tube 143 and the receiving portion outer wall 141 has a cylindrical shape having an outer diameter of approximately the same diameter.
도 2와 도 5를 참고하면, 상기 필터홀더(140)의 외면에는 오링홈(140a)이 형성되어 오링(35)이 조립된다.2 and 5, the O-ring groove 140a is formed on the outer surface of the filter holder 140 to assemble the O-ring 35.
상기 필터홀더(140)는, 도 5를 참고하면, 상기 외측관(143) 외면에 수직방향을 따라 복수개의 리브(143a)를 구비한다. 전술한 바와 같이 상기 리브(143a)는 상기 실린더(11) 내측의 리브홈(11b)에 조립시 삽입되어 회전방지 역할을 수행한다.Referring to FIG. 5, the filter holder 140 includes a plurality of ribs 143a along a vertical direction on an outer surface of the outer tube 143. As described above, the rib 143a is inserted into the rib groove 11b inside the cylinder 11 to prevent rotation.
상기 필터홀더(140)는, 도 5와 도 8을 참고하면, 상기 외측관(143) 외벽의 내측에 수평방향을 따라 상기 주사바늘 허브(30)가 조립 후 빠지지 않도록 상기 허브(30)의 칼라(32)가 걸리게 되는 탈출방지링(143b)이 돌출 형성되어 있다. 상기 기둥부(142)와 외측관(143) 사이에 상기 허브(30)의 고정부재(31) 하부가 삽입되어 고정 조립되는 것을 전술한 바와 같다.5 and 8, the filter holder 140 has a collar of the hub 30 so that the needle hub 30 does not fall out after assembly along the horizontal direction inside the outer wall of the outer tube 143. An escape prevention ring 143b is formed to protrude. As described above, the lower part of the fixing member 31 of the hub 30 is inserted and assembled between the pillar part 142 and the outer tube 143.
상기 필터홀더(140)는, 도 5와 도 8을 참고하면, 상기 수용부(141a)에 수평으로 링형태의 조립링홈(141c)이 형성되고, 상기 필터바디(120)의 외면에 돌출 형성된 조립링(122a)이 상기 조립링홈(141c)에 삽입되어 상기 필터바디(120)가 상기 필터홀더 수용부(141a)에 고정된다.5 and 8, the filter holder 140 has a ring-shaped assembly ring groove 141c formed horizontally in the receiving portion 141a and is formed to protrude on the outer surface of the filter body 120. A ring 122a is inserted into the assembly ring groove 141c to fix the filter body 120 to the filter holder accommodation portion 141a.
상기 필터홀더(140)는, 도 5와 도 8을 참고하면, 상기 수용부(141a) 외벽(141)에 테이퍼부(141b)를 구비한다. 상기 테이퍼부(141b)에는 상기 스톱퍼(150)의 자유단(153)이 밀착한 상태로 조립된다. 물론 상기 테이퍼부(141b)가 상기 스톱퍼(150) 자유단(153) 내측으로 삽입된다.5 and 8, the filter holder 140 includes a taper portion 141b on the outer wall 141 of the receiving portion 141a. The free end 153 of the stopper 150 is assembled to the tapered portion 141b in close contact. Of course, the tapered portion 141b is inserted into the free end 153 of the stopper 150.
결국, 상기 필터홀더(140)는 전방부에는 상기 주사바늘 허브(30)를 고정하고, 후방부에는 수용부(141a)를 마련하여 상기 필터부(110,120,130)를 수용하는 역할을 수행한다.As a result, the filter holder 140 serves to fix the needle hub 30 in the front part and to accommodate the filter parts 110, 120, and 130 by providing the receiving part 141a in the rear part.
한편, 상기 스톱퍼(150)는, 도 2와 도 7을 참고하면, 상기 필터부(110,120,130)와 상기 필터홀더(140)가 상기 실린더(11) 후방으로 밀리지 않도록 외면에 형성된 제1돌출부(152b)가 상기 실린더(11)에 형성된 제1홈부(11a)에 삽입되어 조립된다.Meanwhile, referring to FIGS. 2 and 7, the stopper 150 includes a first protrusion 152b formed on an outer surface of the stopper 150 so that the filter units 110, 120, 130 and the filter holder 140 are not pushed to the rear of the cylinder 11. Is inserted into the first groove 11a formed in the cylinder 11 and assembled.
상기 스톱퍼(150)는, 도 7을 참고하면, 중앙에 주사액 중앙홀(151a)이 형성된 바닥면(151)과, 상기 바닥면(151)의 끝단으로부터 수직으로 연장되어 외측에 상기 제1돌출부(152b)를 구비하고 상기 필터홀더(140)의 하단부가 내측으로 밀착 삽입되는 측면(152)을 포함한다.Referring to FIG. 7, the stopper 150 extends vertically from an end of the bottom surface 151 having an injection hole central hole 151a formed at the center thereof, and a first projection portion outside the bottom surface 151. 152b) and a lower end portion of the filter holder 140 includes a side surface 152 which is tightly inserted into the inside.
이때, 전술한 바와 같이, 상기 필터홀더(140)의 수용부 외벽(141) 하단부가 외경이 축소되는 테이퍼부(141b)로 이루어져 상기 스톱퍼(150) 내측으로 일부 삽입된다.At this time, as described above, the lower end of the receiving portion outer wall 141 of the filter holder 140 is made of a taper portion 141b whose outer diameter is reduced and partially inserted into the stopper 150.
이때, 도 7을 참고하면, 상기 스톱퍼(150)의 상기 측면(152) 자유단(153) 직경이 탄성적으로 변형될 수 있도록 복수개의 절개부(152a)를 구비한다.In this case, referring to FIG. 7, the diameter of the free end 153 of the side surface 152 of the stopper 150 is provided with a plurality of cutouts 152a to be elastically deformed.
상기 바닥면(151)의 중앙홀(151a)에는 단턱(151b)이 형성되어 상기 피스톤(10)의 제2후크부(17b)가 걸리도록 되어 있다.A step 151b is formed in the central hole 151a of the bottom surface 151 so that the second hook portion 17b of the piston 10 is caught.
상기 스톱퍼(150)가 상기 실린더(11)에 상기 제1돌출부(152b)를 통해 고정되는 구조이기 때문에 상기 스톱퍼(150)는 상기 주사바늘(34)이 후방으로 밀리는 경우, 상기 필터부(110,120,130)와 상기 필터홀더(140)가 밀리는 것을 방지하게 된다.Since the stopper 150 is fixed to the cylinder 11 through the first protrusion 152b, the stopper 150 has the filter unit 110, 120, 130 when the needle 34 is pushed backward. And the filter holder 140 is prevented from being pushed.
여기서, 도 8을 참고하면, 상기 스톱퍼(150)의 자유단(153)은 상기 필터홀더(140)의 테이퍼부(141b)에 밀착하고 있는 상태이기 때문에 상기 주사바늘(34)이 환자의 몸에 들어가는 경우와 같이 상기 필터홀더(140)에 후방으로 힘이 가해지는 경우 상기 필터홀더(140)의 테이퍼부(141b)는 상기 스톱퍼(150)의 자유단(153)을 밀게 된다. 이때 상기 테이퍼부(141b)는 상기 자유단(153)을 테이퍼부(141b)의 단면상 빗변에 대하여 직각방향으로 힘을 가하게 되고, 그 힘 중에 상기 실린더(11) 벽면으로 미는 힘도 포함된다. 즉 상기 필터홀더(140)가 후방으로 밀리게 되면 상기 테이퍼부(141b)에 의해 스톱퍼의 자유단(153)은 상기 실린더(11) 벽면으로 밀리게 되는 힘을 받게 되고, 결국 그 힘에 의해 상기 스톱퍼(150)는 더욱 강하게 상기 실린더(11) 벽면에 밀착된다. 따라서 상기 필터홀더(140)가 세게 밀리면 밀릴수록 상기 스톱퍼(150)는 더욱더 견고하게 그 자리를 지키게 된다.Here, referring to FIG. 8, since the free end 153 of the stopper 150 is in close contact with the taper portion 141b of the filter holder 140, the injection needle 34 is attached to the patient's body. When a force is applied to the filter holder 140 rearward as in the case of entering, the taper portion 141b of the filter holder 140 pushes the free end 153 of the stopper 150. At this time, the tapered portion 141b applies the force to the free end 153 in a direction perpendicular to the hypotenuse on the cross section of the tapered portion 141b, and includes a force pushing the free end 153 to the wall of the cylinder 11. That is, when the filter holder 140 is pushed backward, the free end 153 of the stopper is pushed to the wall of the cylinder 11 by the tapered portion 141b, and finally the force is applied by the taper 141b. The stopper 150 more tightly adheres to the wall of the cylinder 11. Therefore, as the filter holder 140 is pushed harder, the stopper 150 is more firmly held in place.
반대로, 상기 피스톤(10)이 완전히 전진한 다음 후진하는 경우에는 상기 바닥면(151) 중간홀(151a)에 상기 제2후크부(17b)가 걸려 후진하게 되기 때문에 상기 스톱퍼의 자유단(153)은 내측방향으로 오므라드는 힘을 받게 되어 아주 쉽게 그 위치로부터 벗어나 상기 피스톤(10)과 함께 후진하게 된다.On the contrary, when the piston 10 is fully advanced and then retracted, the free end 153 of the stopper because the second hook portion 17b is caught by the middle hole 151a of the bottom surface 151. Is forced inwardly to retract with its piston 10 very easily out of its position.
도 1을 참고하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 주사기(1)가 도시되어 있다. 이를 참고하면, 상기 덮개(33)를 분리하고, 피스톤(10)을 손으로 잡고 후방으로 이동시키면, 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 제1유체통로를 통하여 상기 실린더(11) 내부로 주사액이 상기 주사바늘(34)을 통하여 유입된다. 상기 주사바늘(34)을 통과한 주사액은 상기 필터홀더(140)의 기둥부(142) 내부를 통과한다. 그 다음 상기 체크밸브(110)의 중앙부(111)를 통과하고, 상기 필터바디(120)의 유입홀(121)과 상기 스톱퍼(150)의 중앙홀(151a)을 순서대로 통과한 다음 상기 실린더(11) 내부에 이른다.1, a syringe 1 according to one embodiment of the invention is shown. Referring to this, when the cover 33 is removed, and the piston 10 is held by the hand and moved to the rear side, as shown in FIG. 3, the injection liquid is introduced into the cylinder 11 through the first fluid passage. It is introduced through the injection needle (34). The injection liquid passing through the injection needle 34 passes through the inside of the pillar part 142 of the filter holder 140. After passing through the central portion 111 of the check valve 110, and through the inlet hole 121 of the filter body 120 and the central hole 151a of the stopper 150 in order and then the cylinder ( 11) It reaches inside.
그 후, 반대로 피스톤(10)을 전방으로 이동시키면, 제2유체통로를 통하여 상기 실린더(11) 내부의 주사액이 상기 주사바늘(34)을 통하여 배출되고, 이때 상기 필터부재(130)에 의해 주사액에 포함된 이물질이 걸러지고 순수 주사액만 환자의 몸 속에 투입된다.Thereafter, when the piston 10 is moved forward, the injection liquid inside the cylinder 11 is discharged through the injection needle 34 through the second fluid passage, and the injection liquid is discharged by the filter member 130. The foreign matter contained in the filter is filtered out, and only pure injection liquid is put into the patient's body.
도 8을 참고하면, 환자의 몸에 주사액을 투입시, 상기 주사바늘(34)이 환자의 몸에 들어가면서 그 저항 마찰에 의해 상기 필터홀더(140)가 후방으로 밀리게 되는데, 이때 전술한 바와 같이 상기 필터홀더(140)의 테이퍼부(141b)와 상기 스톱퍼(150)의 자유단(153)의 작용에 의해 상기 스톱퍼(150)는 더욱 강하게 상기 실린더(11) 내에서 위치를 지키게 되어, 다른 부품들이 후방으로 밀려 자리를 벗어나는 것을 방지하게 된다.Referring to FIG. 8, when the injection liquid is injected into the body of the patient, the filter holder 140 is pushed backward by the resistance friction as the needle 34 enters the body of the patient, as described above. By the action of the taper portion 141b of the filter holder 140 and the free end 153 of the stopper 150, the stopper 150 is more strongly maintained in the cylinder 11, and thus the other parts They will be pushed back to prevent them from leaving their seats.
다시 도 8을 참고하면, 상기 피스톤(10)이 전방으로 밀리면, 상기 실린더(11) 내부의 주사액은 상기 제2유체경로를 통과한 다음 상기 주사바늘(34)을 통하여 배출된다. 이때 상기 가스켓(19)이 전방으로 밀림에 따라 상기 실린더(11) 내부의 주사액은 상기 스톱퍼(150)의 중앙홀(151a)을 통과한 다음, 상기 체크밸브(110)의 중앙부(111)가 폐쇄된 상태이기 때문에 방사상으로 외측으로 이동하여 상기 필터부재(130)를 거치게 된다. 이때 이물질이 있다면 상기 필터부재(130)에 의해 필터링된다. 상기 필터부재(130)를 통과한 주사액은 배출홀(122)을 통과하고, 상기 체크밸브(110)의 외측부(112)를 거쳐 상기 필터홀더(140)의 기둥부(142)를 거쳐 상기 주사바늘(34)로 배출된다.Referring back to FIG. 8, when the piston 10 is pushed forward, the injection liquid in the cylinder 11 passes through the second fluid path and then is discharged through the injection needle 34. At this time, as the gasket 19 is pushed forward, the injection liquid in the cylinder 11 passes through the central hole 151a of the stopper 150, and then the center 111 of the check valve 110 is closed. Since it is in a state of being moved radially outward to pass through the filter member 130. At this time, if there is a foreign material is filtered by the filter member 130. The injection liquid passing through the filter member 130 passes through the discharge hole 122, passes through the outer portion 112 of the check valve 110, and passes through the pillar portion 142 of the filter holder 140. Discharged to (34).
도 9를 참고하면, 주사액이 완전히 배출된 상태를 볼 수 있다. 이때 상기 가스켓(19)이 상기 스톱퍼(150)에 밀착된 상태이다.Referring to Figure 9, it can be seen that the injection solution is completely discharged. At this time, the gasket 19 is in close contact with the stopper 150.
도 10을 참고하면, 그 상태에서 더 전방으로 상기 피스톤(10)을 밀게 되면 상기 가스켓(19)은 더 전진하지 못하지만, 상기 피스톤 바디(13)는 더 전진하게 된다. 이때 상기 피스톤 바디(13)가 전진하면서 상기 제1, 2후크부(17a,17b)는 억지끼움식으로 스톱퍼(150), 필터바디(120), 체크밸브(110)를 순서대로 지나게 되기 때문에 사용자에게 압력의 변화를 손으로 느낄 수 있게 된다.Referring to FIG. 10, when the piston 10 is pushed further forward in this state, the gasket 19 is not advanced further, but the piston body 13 is further advanced. At this time, as the piston body 13 moves forward, the first and second hook portions 17a and 17b pass through the stopper 150, the filter body 120, and the check valve 110 in the order of interference fit. You can feel the change in pressure by hand.
도 11을 참고하면, 상기 피스톤 바디(13)가 최대한 전진된 상태로서, 상기 제1후크부(17a)는 상기 체크밸브 중앙부(111)를 통과한 다음 걸리고, 상기 제2후크부(17b)는 상기 스톱퍼(150)의 중앙홀(151a)을 통과한 다음 단턱(151b)에 걸려 있게 된다.Referring to FIG. 11, as the piston body 13 is as advanced as possible, the first hook portion 17a is caught after passing through the check valve center portion 111, and the second hook portion 17b is After passing through the central hole 151a of the stopper 150, the stopper 151b is caught.
도 11과 같은 상태에서, 상기 피스톤(10)을 후진시키면, 도 12와 같은 상태로 된다. 즉 피스톤(10) 전방의 주사바늘(34)을 포함한 부품들이 피스톤(10)을 따라 모두 후방으로 이동한다. 상기 피스톤(10)의 절단용 홈(13b)이 실린더(11) 외부로 보이면 절단하여 폐기처분한다. 이때 상기 스톱퍼(150)는 그 자유단(153)이 내측으로 용이하게 오므라들게 되기 때문에 그 조립위치를 큰 힘을 들이지 않고 이탈할 수 있게 된다.In the state as shown in FIG. 11, when the piston 10 is reversed, the state as shown in FIG. 12 is obtained. That is, parts including the injection needle 34 in front of the piston 10 all move backward along the piston 10. If the cutting groove 13b of the piston 10 is seen outside the cylinder 11, it is cut and disposed of. At this time, since the free end 153 is easily retracted inward, the stopper 150 can be separated from the assembly position without a great force.
이를 통해 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 필터 구조체(100)를 포함하는 주사기(1)는 주사바늘(34)의 재사용을 방지하며 동시에 주사바늘이 외부로 빠져 나오지 못하게 하므로 주사기를 폐기하는 과정에서 주사바늘에 찔리는 안전사고도 방지할 수 있다.In this way, the syringe 1 including the filter structure 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention prevents reuse of the needle 34 and at the same time prevents the needle from exiting the outside, thereby injecting the syringe in the process of discarding the syringe. You can also prevent accidents caused by needles.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 주사기용 필터 구조체를 포함하는 주사기는 필터 구조체를 포함하여 주사액을 주사기 안으로 주입할 때는 필터부재(130)를 거치지 않고 주사액을 환자에게 주입할 때는 필터부재(130)를 거치도록 함으로써 주사 과정이 간편하면서도 이물질이 환자에게 주입되지 않도록 할 수 있다.A syringe including a filter structure for a syringe according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a filter structure to inject an injection solution into a patient without passing through the filter member 130 when the injection solution is injected into the syringe. This allows the injection process to be simple while preventing foreign objects from being injected into the patient.
이상에서 본 발명의 일 실시예에 대하여 설명하였으나, 본 발명의 사상은 본 명세서에 제시되는 실시 예에 제한되지 아니하며, 본 발명의 사상을 이해하는 당업자는 동일한 사상의 범위 내에서, 구성요소의 부가, 변경, 삭제, 추가 등에 의해서 다른 실시 예를 용이하게 제안할 수 있을 것이나, 이 또한 본 발명의 사상범위 내에 든다고 할 것이다.Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the spirit of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments set forth herein, and those skilled in the art who understand the spirit of the present invention, within the scope of the same idea, the addition of components Other embodiments may be easily proposed by changing, deleting, adding, and the like, but this will also fall within the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (13)
- 실린더의 전방에 결합된 주사바늘을 통해 후방으로 유입된 주사액을 배출시킬 때 필터링하기 위한 주사기용 필터 구조체로서,A filter structure for a syringe for filtering when discharging the injection liquid introduced backward through the needle coupled to the front of the cylinder,상기 실린더와 상기 주사바늘 사이에 설치되고 상기 주사바늘과 연결되며, 일측에는 상기 주사액이 유입되는 제1유체경로가 형성되고, 타측에는 상기 실린더로부터 상기 주사액이 배출되는 제2유체경로가 형성된 필터부;The filter unit is installed between the cylinder and the needle and connected to the needle, the first fluid path is formed on one side and the injection fluid is introduced, the filter part is formed on the other side is formed with a second fluid path from which the injection liquid is discharged from the cylinder. ;상기 필터부가 수용되는 수용부가 내부에 마련되고, 상기 수용부의 전방에는 상기 주사바늘이 결합되고, 상기 수용부의 후방에는 상기 실린더가 결합되며, 상기 필터부에 의해 상기 수용부의 일측에는 상기 제1 유체 경로가 형성되고, 상기 수용부의 타측에는 상기 제2 유체 경로가 형성된 통 형상의 필터홀더; 및An accommodating part accommodating the filter part is provided therein, the needle is coupled to the front of the accommodating part, the cylinder is coupled to the rear part of the accommodating part, and the first fluid path is connected to one side of the accommodating part by the filter part. Is formed, the other side of the receiving portion of the cylindrical filter holder in which the second fluid path is formed; And상기 필터부와 상기 필터홀더가 상기 실린더 후방으로 밀리지 않도록 외면에 형성된 제1돌출부가 상기 실린더에 형성된 제1홈부에 삽입되어 조립된 스톱퍼;A stopper inserted into the first groove formed in the cylinder and assembled to the first protrusion formed on the outer surface such that the filter unit and the filter holder are not pushed behind the cylinder;를 포함하는 주사기용 필터 구조체.Filter structure for a syringe comprising a.
- 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,상기 스톱퍼는,The stopper is,중앙에 주사액 통로가 형성된 바닥면;A bottom surface with an injection passage formed in the center;상기 바닥면의 끝단으로부터 수직으로 연장되어 외측에 상기 조립용 돌출부를 구비하고 상기 필터홀더의 일단부가 내측으로 밀착 삽입되는 측면;A side surface extending vertically from an end of the bottom surface to have the assembly protrusion on the outside and one end of the filter holder to be in close contact with the inside;을 포함하며,Including;상기 필터홀더의 일단부가 외경이 축소되는 테이퍼부로 이루어져 상기 스톱퍼 내측으로 일부 삽입된 주사기용 필터 구조체.One end of the filter holder is made of a tapered portion that the outer diameter is reduced is partially inserted into the stopper filter structure for the syringe.
- 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,상기 스톱퍼의 상기 측면 자유단 직경이 탄성적으로 변형될 수 있도록 복수개의 절개부를 구비한 주사기용 필터 구조체.And a plurality of cutouts so that the diameter of the side free end of the stopper can be elastically deformed.
- 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,상기 필터부는,The filter unit,상기 실린더와 연결되고 제1유체경로를 선택적으로 막아 상기 제1유체경로를 통해서만 상기 실린더 내부로 상기 주사액을 유입시키고, 상기 주사바늘과 연결되고 상기 제2유체경로를 선택적으로 막아 상기 제2유체경로를 통해서만 상기 실린더 외부로 상기 주사액을 배출시키는 체크밸브를 포함하는 주사기용 필터 구조체.A second fluid path connected to the cylinder and selectively blocking a first fluid path to introduce the injection liquid into the cylinder only through the first fluid path, and connected to the needle and selectively blocking the second fluid path A filter structure for a syringe including a check valve for discharging the injection to the outside of the cylinder only through.
- 제4항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein상기 체크밸브는,The check valve,상기 제1유체경로를 통해서만 주사액이 유입되도록 통로가 개방되어 상기 주사바늘로부터 상기 실린더로 주사액이 유입되는 중앙부;A central portion through which a passage is opened such that the injection liquid flows only through the first fluid path, and the injection liquid flows from the injection needle into the cylinder;상기 중앙부의 외측에 일체로 형성되고, 상기 제2유체경로를 통해서만 주사액이 유출되도록 통로가 개방되어 상기 실린더로부터 상기 주사바늘로 배출되는 외측부;An outer portion formed integrally with the outer side of the central portion, the passage being opened so that the injection liquid flows out only through the second fluid path and discharged from the cylinder to the needle;를 포함하는 주사기용 필터 구조체.Filter structure for a syringe comprising a.
- 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,상기 필터부는,The filter unit,상기 제2유체경로상에 설치되며 상기 체크밸브를 통과하기 전 배출되는 상기 주사액을 필터링하는 필터부재를 포함하는 주사기용 필터 구조체.And a filter member installed on the second fluid path and filtering the injection liquid discharged before passing through the check valve.
- 제6항에 있어서,The method of claim 6,상기 필터부는,The filter unit,상기 체크밸브와 상기 필터부재 사이에 위치하고, 전방부는 상기 체크밸브와 밀착되고, 후방부는 상기 필터부재와 밀착되어 상기 체크밸브를 상기 필터홀더 수용부 내측에 밀착시키는 필터바디를 포함하는 주사기용 필터 구조체.Located between the check valve and the filter member, the front portion is in close contact with the check valve, the rear portion is in close contact with the filter member includes a filter body for contacting the check valve in close contact with the inside of the filter holder receiving portion .
- 제7항에 있어서,The method of claim 7, wherein상기 필터바디는 상기 체크밸브의 중앙부가 삽입되는 유입홀을 구비하고, 상기 유입홀 외측에는 상기 제2유체통로의 일부를 이루는 방사형 배출홀을 구비한 주사기용 필터 구조체.The filter body has an inlet hole is inserted into the central portion of the check valve, the filter structure for a syringe having a radial discharge hole forming a portion of the second fluid passage outside the inlet hole.
- 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,상기 필터홀더 외면에는 주사바늘과 평행한 방향으로 복수개의 리브가 구비되고, 상기 실린더에는 상기 리브가 삽입되는 복수개의 리브홈이 구비되어, 상기 필터홀더가 상기 실린더에 대하여 상대 회전이 방지되는 주사기용 필터 구조체.The outer surface of the filter holder is provided with a plurality of ribs in a direction parallel to the needle, the cylinder is provided with a plurality of rib grooves in which the rib is inserted, the filter holder is a filter structure for preventing relative rotation with respect to the cylinder .
- 전방에 주사 바늘이 장착된 고정부재;A fixing member equipped with an injection needle in the front;상기 고정부재와 결합되는 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 필터 구조체;A filter structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9 coupled with the fixing member;상기 필터 구조체의 후방에 결합되는 실린더; 및A cylinder coupled to the rear of the filter structure; And상기 실린더 내부에 적어도 일부가 삽입된 상태로 전방 또는 후방으로 이동하여 주사액을 상기 실린더 내부로 유입시키거나 상기 실린더 외부로 배출시키는 피스톤;A piston configured to move forward or backward with at least a portion of the cylinder inserted into the cylinder to inject the injection liquid into the cylinder or to discharge the cylinder out of the cylinder;을 포함하는 주사기.Syringe comprising.
- 제10항에 있어서,The method of claim 10,상기 피스톤은,The piston,상기 실린더의 내부에 삽입되어 상기 실린더를 따라 이동하는 피스톤 바디; A piston body inserted into the cylinder and moving along the cylinder;상기 피스톤 바디 전단에 결합되어 상기 실린더 내부에 밀착되도록 삽입되는 가스켓; 및 A gasket coupled to a front end of the piston body and inserted into close contact with the inside of the cylinder; And상기 피스톤 바디의 전단부에 돌출 형성되며, 상기 가스켓을 관통하여 상기 피스톤 바디에 결합시키는 체결부를 포함하는 주사기.And a fastening part protruding from the front end of the piston body and penetrating the gasket to be coupled to the piston body.
- 제11항에 있어서,The method of claim 11,상기 체결부는 전단에 제1후크부를 구비하고, 상기 제1후크부에 이격되어 제2후크부를 구비한 주사기.The fastening portion has a first hook portion at the front end, a syringe having a second hook portion spaced apart from the first hook portion.
- 제12항에 있어서,The method of claim 12,상기 피스톤을 상기 주사바늘쪽으로 끝까지 전진시킨 다음 후진시키면, 상기 제1후크부는 상기 필터 구조체의 체크밸브에 걸리고, 상기 제2후크부는 상기 필터 구조체의 스톱퍼에 걸려 함께 후진하는 주사기.And the first hook portion is caught by a check valve of the filter structure, and the second hook portion is caught by a stopper of the filter structure and retracts together.
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KR1020150165057A KR101632714B1 (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | Filter structure for syringe and syringe having the same |
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KR101692543B1 (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2017-01-03 | (주)상아프론테크 | Safety syring |
KR101742803B1 (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-06-02 | (주)상아프론테크 | Safety filter syringe |
KR101712623B1 (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-03-13 | (주)상아프론테크 | Safety syring |
KR101712624B1 (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-03-06 | (주)상아프론테크 | Safety syring |
KR101797742B1 (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-11-14 | (주)상아프론테크 | Safety filter syringe |
KR101795445B1 (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-11-10 | (주)상아프론테크 | Safety filter syringe |
DE102018207900B3 (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2019-08-14 | Framatome Gmbh | Nuclear fuel disposal system and method of removing nuclear fuel |
KR102554972B1 (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2023-07-11 | 정재은 | Filter mechanism for syringe |
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