WO2019205903A1 - 电子烟的控制方法、装置及电子烟 - Google Patents

电子烟的控制方法、装置及电子烟 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019205903A1
WO2019205903A1 PCT/CN2019/081030 CN2019081030W WO2019205903A1 WO 2019205903 A1 WO2019205903 A1 WO 2019205903A1 CN 2019081030 W CN2019081030 W CN 2019081030W WO 2019205903 A1 WO2019205903 A1 WO 2019205903A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heating
motor
heating element
tobacco product
electronic cigarette
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PCT/CN2019/081030
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邱伟华
缪晓莉
Original Assignee
常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司
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Publication of WO2019205903A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019205903A1/zh

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    • A24F47/008—

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of simulated smoking technology, and in particular to a method and a device for controlling electronic cigarettes and an electronic cigarette.
  • the baking type electronic cigarette is an electronic product which uses a heating element to bake a tobacco product, thereby causing the tobacco product to generate smoke and then for use by the user.
  • electronic cigarettes on the market are usually fixedly arranged and cannot be moved, thereby causing the tobacco product to be continuously baked at a high temperature at a portion close to the heating element, gradually losing the smell of smoke or even being burnt. Produces an odor that affects the taste of the user; and the portion of the tobacco product that is farther away from the heating element may not be heated to a suitable temperature because it is too far away from the heating element, so that smoke cannot be generated, resulting in the tobacco product not being fully utilized. , causing waste.
  • an atomizing assembly comprising an atomizing sleeve, a conductive coil, a heating element and a driving mechanism, and the atomizing sleeve is provided with a tobacco product for placing
  • the atomizing chamber is disposed outside the atomizing sleeve, the heating element is received in the atomizing chamber, and the conductive coil can cause the heating element to induce heat when energized, the driving mechanism
  • the drive mechanism is capable of driving the heat generating component to move.
  • the driving mechanism includes a push rod and a handle, and one end of the push rod is movably inserted into the atomization chamber and connected to the heating element, and the push rod is located away from one end of the heating element The outside of the atomization sleeve is connected to the handle.
  • the driving mechanism includes a screw and a motor connected to the screw, the screw is rotatably received in the atomization chamber, the heating element is screwed to the screw, and the motor is driven when energized The screw rotates.
  • the atomizing assembly further includes a first limiting member and a second limiting member, and the heating element is movably disposed between the first limiting member and the second limiting member.
  • a height of the heat generating element along a moving direction thereof is H
  • the heat generating component is made of a metal or alloy having ferromagnetism.
  • the atomization sleeve is made of a heat insulating material, or the outer sleeve of the atomization sleeve is provided with a heat insulation layer.
  • an outer surface of the atomization sleeve is provided with an electromagnetic shielding layer.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes a power supply device and a controller, and the controller is electrically connected to the power supply device and the conductive coil.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the atomization assembly and the electronic cigarette provided by the invention can be operated by the mobile heating element to realize the segment heating function of the tobacco product, and the tobacco product is partially scorched or not atomized.
  • the situation enhances the user's taste, improves the effective utilization of tobacco products, and reduces waste.
  • the invention also provides a method for controlling an electronic cigarette, the electronic cigarette comprising an atomizing sleeve, a conductive coil, a heating element and a driving mechanism, wherein the atomizing sleeve is provided with an atomizing chamber for placing a tobacco product,
  • the conductive coil is energized, the heating element can be induced to generate heat, so that the heating element heats the tobacco product, the driving mechanism can drive the heating element to move, the driving mechanism includes a motor, and the atomizing chamber includes The K heating zones in which the moving elements are arranged in the moving direction, and K is an integer greater than 1, the method comprising:
  • the heating element is controlled to move to an unfinished heating zone, and the heating element is controlled to generate heat according to the cigarette light signal.
  • the method further includes:
  • the heating element is continuously controlled to move to the heating zone where the heating is not completed.
  • the method further includes:
  • the number m of movements of the heating element is a heating zone in which the heating element moves to an uncompleted heating
  • the predetermined number of thresholds M K-1;
  • the method further includes:
  • controlling the motor to switch the rotation direction comprises:
  • Controlling the motor to switch the rotation direction, and controlling the motor to rotate N*M after the switching rotation direction, and then cutting the rotation direction of the motor, N is to move the heating element from a heating zone to adjacent
  • the number of revolutions required to rotate the motor when heating the zone, M is K-1;
  • Controlling the motor to switch the rotation direction and controlling the motor to obtain the current value i flowing through the motor while rotating according to the rotation direction of the switch, and determining the magnitude relationship between the current value i of the motor and the predetermined current threshold I, when the current of the motor When the value i ⁇ the predetermined current threshold I, the motor is controlled to stop rotating and the motor rotating direction is switched back.
  • the heating element is sequentially moved to each of the K heating zones, and the controlling the heating element to move to an incomplete heating zone comprises:
  • the motor is controlled to rotate N-turn in the current direction of rotation, where N is the number of revolutions required by the motor to move the heating element from a heating zone to an adjacent heating zone.
  • the method further includes:
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the method for controlling the electronic cigarette provided by the invention obtains the cumulative heating duration of the portion corresponding to the tobacco product in the heating zone in which the heating element is currently located when receiving the cigarette light signal; if the cumulative heating time is not When the preset heating time is reached, the heating element is controlled to generate heat according to the cigarette signal to heat the portion by using the heating element; if the accumulated heating time reaches the preset heating time and the tobacco product is not heated in at least one of the K heating zones And controlling the driving mechanism to drive the heating element to move to one of the heating zones of the unfinished heating tobacco product; driving the heating element to move by the electric mode, thereby realizing the function of segmentally heating the tobacco product in the atomizing cavity, and avoiding the tobacco product part being
  • the situation of scorching or not being atomized enhances the user's taste, improves the effective utilization of tobacco products, reduces waste, and has high automation and is convenient for users.
  • the present invention also provides a computer readable storage medium having stored therein one or more instructions, the method of controlling the electronic cigarette when the one or more instructions are executed by a controller .
  • the invention also provides a control device for an electronic cigarette, the device comprising:
  • the controller implements the above-described electronic cigarette control method by loading and executing the at least one program instruction.
  • the present invention also provides an electronic cigarette for performing the above-described control method of the electronic cigarette.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an electronic cigarette according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an electronic cigarette according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a circuit block diagram of the electronic cigarette shown in Figure 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method for controlling an electronic cigarette according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a flow chart showing the method of limiting the number of suctions of a user in a statistical system cycle according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Controller 20 atomizing assembly 30 atomizing sleeve 31
  • Atomization chamber 311 conductive coil 32 heating element 33
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic cigarette 100.
  • the electronic cigarette 100 includes an atomizing component 30 and a power supply device 101 electrically connected to the atomizing component 30.
  • the power supply device 101 electrically drives the fog.
  • the assembly 30 operates such that the atomizing assembly 30 heats the tobacco product 1 to produce smoke for use by the user.
  • the electronic cigarette 100 also includes a housing 10.
  • the atomizing component 30 is mounted on the outer casing 10.
  • the casing 10 is provided with a cigarette key 40.
  • the casing 10 is provided with a controller 20, and the controller 20 is electrically connected to the cigarette lighter 40, the power supply device 101 and the atomizing component 30,
  • the power supply device 101 is disposed inside the casing 10. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments not shown, at least one of the controller 20, the cigarette lighter key 40, and the power supply unit 101 may be disposed on other housings without sharing the housing 10 with the atomizing assembly 30.
  • the atomizing unit 30 includes an atomizing sleeve 31 housed in the outer casing 10, a conductive coil 32 sleeved outside the atomizing sleeve 31, a heating element 33 housed in the atomizing sleeve 31, and a driving mechanism 34 connected to the heating element 33. .
  • the atomizing sleeve 31 has a substantially tubular structure, and the atomizing sleeve 31 is provided with an atomizing chamber 311 having an opening at the upper end, and the opening of the atomizing chamber 311 is communicated to the outside of the outer casing 10.
  • the inside of the atomization chamber 311 is for accommodating the tobacco product 1, and the tobacco product 1 is capable of generating smoke under the heating of the heat generating element 33.
  • the tobacco product 1 has a rod-like structure, the tobacco product 1 is inserted into the atomization chamber 311, and a gap is formed between the inner wall of the atomization chamber 311 and the outer peripheral surface of the tobacco product 1 to ensure that the generated smoke can flow into the user through the gap. In the mouth.
  • the conductive coil 32 is wound by a wire, the conductive coil 32 is electrically connected to the controller 20, the conductive coil 32 has a hollow columnar structure, and the conductive coil 32 is disposed coaxially with the atomization cavity 311.
  • the heating element 33 has a hollow cylindrical structure that is continuous at both ends. When installed, the heating element 33 is movably received in the atomizing chamber 311 along the axial direction of the atomizing chamber 311, and the tobacco product 1 is inserted into the cavity of the heating element 33. That is, the heat generating element 33 is movable in the gap between the inner wall of the atomizing chamber 311 and the outer peripheral surface of the tobacco product 1 in the axial direction of the tobacco product 1.
  • the heat generating element 33 is made of a metal or alloy having ferromagnetism, for example, at least one of iron, cobalt, and nickel, or an alloy containing at least one of iron, cobalt, and nickel.
  • the driving mechanism 34 is configured to drive the heating element 33 to move.
  • the driving mechanism 34 includes a push rod 341 and a handle 342.
  • One end of the push rod 341 is movably passed through the bottom wall of the atomizing sleeve 31 and connected to the heating element 33.
  • One end of the push rod 341 away from the heat generating element 33 is located outside the atomizing sleeve 31 and is connected to the handle 342.
  • the user pulls the push rod 341 through the handle 342, and the push rod 341 further drives the heat generating element 33 to move in the axial direction of the atomizing chamber 311.
  • one end of the push rod 341 connecting the handle 342 is passed out to the outside of the outer casing 10.
  • the push rod 341 is made of an insulating material.
  • the cigarette light key 40 is a mechanical button, and the user presses the cigarette light key 40 so that the signal output end of the cigarette light key 40 is in contact with the detecting end of the controller 20, so that the controller 20 can detect the cigarette light key.
  • 40 cigarette light signal.
  • the signal output end of the cigarette light key 40 and the detecting end of the controller 20 are brought into a phase separated state, so that the controller 20 detects the point where the cigarette light key 40 is emitted.
  • the smoke signal is interrupted.
  • the cigarette light key 40 can also be other electronic components capable of generating a cigarette light signal.
  • the cigarette light key 40 can also be an air flow sensor.
  • the controller 20 detects the cigarette light signal from the cigarette lighter 40, and then converts the DC voltage outputted by the power supply device 101 into a high-frequency voltage output to the conductive coil 32.
  • 32 generates a high-frequency magnetic field while generating a high-frequency current under a high-frequency voltage.
  • the heat-generating element 33 forms a eddy current in the high-frequency magnetic field, and the eddy current causes the magnetic conductive molecules in the heat-generating element 33 to move at a high speed and irregularly, and the magnetic conductive molecules Collisions, friction and heat are generated, and at this time, the heat generating element 33 enters the heating mode, and a section of the tobacco product 1 which is closer to the heat generating element 33 is heated to generate smoke.
  • the user push-pull pusher 341 drives the heating element 33 to move up or down so that a portion of the tobacco product 1 that is not atomized by the heat-generating element 33 is brought close to the heat-generating element 33 to be atomized to generate smoke.
  • the heat generating component 33 is sleeved on the outside of the tobacco product 1, so that the periphery of the tobacco product 1 can be uniformly heated. It is understood that in other embodiments not shown, the heat generating component 33 may be other shapes. For example, in the form of a sheet, it is only necessary to satisfy the heating element 33 at least on one side of the tobacco product 1. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments not shown, the heat generating element 33 can also be inserted into the interior of the tobacco product 1 and can be moved in the axial direction of the tobacco product 1 inside the tobacco product 1.
  • the atomizing sleeve 31 is made of heat insulating material, or the outside of the atomizing sleeve 31 is provided with a heat insulating layer, which is made of heat insulating material, so that atomization can be prevented.
  • the heat in the cavity 311 is lost, which improves the utilization efficiency of the heat, and also avoids the situation in which the user is burnt due to the excessive temperature of the outer casing 10.
  • the heat insulating material may be any one of mica, high temperature resistant silica gel, high temperature resistant rubber, and PEK (polyether ketone).
  • the outside of the atomizing sleeve 31 is further provided with an electromagnetic shielding cover (not shown), which can isolate the electromagnetic waves generated when the heating element 33 operates, and reduce the damage caused by the electromagnetic wave radiation to the surroundings.
  • the electromagnetic shielding cover is made of conductive rubber.
  • a plurality of alignment marks are disposed on the push rod 341 at equal intervals along the axial direction of the push rod 341.
  • the distance between each adjacent two alignment marks is h, and the user pushes and pulls the push rod 341.
  • the electronic cigarette 100 further includes a mouthpiece assembly (not shown) connected to the top of the casing 10.
  • the mouthpiece assembly is in communication with the atomizing chamber 311 to facilitate the user to smoke the cigarette through the mouthpiece assembly. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments not shown, the mouthpiece assembly may also be disposed on the tobacco product 1.
  • the user can manually push and pull the push rod 341 to drive the heating element 33 to move, thereby realizing the function of segmentally heating the tobacco product 1, and avoiding the tobacco product 1 being burned or not.
  • the user's use taste is enhanced, the effective utilization rate of the tobacco product 1 is improved, and waste is reduced.
  • the heat generating component 33 since the heat generating component 33 generates heat by electromagnetic induction, the heat generating component 33 itself does not need to be provided with a wire to be connected to the heating circuit, so that the user does not have to worry about the heat generating component 33 caused by the moving heat generating component 33 when the heat generating component 33 is operated.
  • the circuit connection is broken, which makes the electronic cigarette 100 unusable.
  • the electronic cigarette 100 provided in the first embodiment of the present invention has the same technical effects as the above-described atomizing assembly 30 because it has all the technical features of the atomizing unit 30 described above.
  • the electronic cigarette 200 provided in the second embodiment of the present invention is different from the electronic cigarette 100 provided in the first embodiment in that the driving mechanism 34 in the atomizing assembly 30 of the second embodiment drives the heating element 33.
  • the moving mode is an automatic mode.
  • the electronic cigarette 200 further includes a reminding device 70, a timer 50 and a counter 60, and the controller 20 and the cigarette lighter 40, the power supply device 101, the conductive coil 32, the timer 50, and the counter 60
  • the reminder device 70 and the drive mechanism 34 are all electrically connected.
  • the drive mechanism 34 includes a screw 343 and a motor 344 that drives the screw 343 to rotate.
  • the motor 344 is electrically connected to the controller 20.
  • the screw 343 is rotatably received in a gap between the inner wall of the atomizing chamber 311 and the outer peripheral surface of the tobacco product 1, the axis of the screw 343 is disposed in parallel with the axis of the tobacco product 1, and the lower end of the screw 343 passes through the bottom of the atomizing chamber 311.
  • the rear of the wall is connected to the output shaft of the motor 344.
  • the heating element 33 is sleeved on the outside of the tobacco product 1 and is screwed to the screw 343.
  • the heating element 33 cannot rotate. Due to the screw connection with the screw 343, the heat generating element 33 can only move up and down along the screw 343.
  • the motor 344 of the present invention intermittently rotates, thereby driving the heat generating element 33 to intermittently move.
  • the conductive coils 32 operate intermittently such that the heat generating elements 33 intermittently heat the tobacco product 1.
  • the atomizing chamber 311 includes K heating zones (K is an integer greater than 1) arranged in the moving direction of the heat generating component 33, and the heat generating component 33 sequentially heats the corresponding portions on the tobacco product 1 in the respective heating zones.
  • K is an integer greater than 1
  • the control drive mechanism 34 drives the heating element 33 to move to the next heating zone, thereby completing a moving process. The heating process and the moving process are alternately performed.
  • This embodiment is exemplified by the same heating duration of the plurality of heating zones.
  • the preset heating time T is stored in the controller 20 and the conductive coil 32 is energized to cause the heating element 33 to heat the tobacco product 1
  • the timer 50 starts counting to obtain the cumulative heating of the tobacco product in the heating zone in which the heating element 33 is currently located.
  • the conductive coil 32 stops operating so that the heating element 33 stops heating, and thus a heating process is completed.
  • the moving process of the heat generating element is exemplified by the same size of the plurality of heating zones.
  • the controller 20 further stores a preset rotation number N. When the number of rotations of the motor 344 reaches N, the controller 20 controls the motor 344 to stop rotating so that the heating element 33 stops moving, thereby completing a moving process, that is, Motor 344 completes one revolution.
  • the rising distance is the same as the axial height H of the heat generating component 33 itself, whereby the occurrence of repeated heating or unheating of the tobacco product 1 is avoided, and the effective utilization of the tobacco product 1 is ensured.
  • the controller 20 also stores a predetermined number of thresholds M of the heating element 33.
  • M is generally equal to the number K of heating zones included in the atomization chamber 311 minus one.
  • the preset heating time length T, the preset rotation speed N, and the predetermined number of times threshold M may be set by the factory, or may be set by the user according to the use requirement; in this embodiment, the timer is used to count and the counter is counted.
  • software programs can also be used for timing and/or counting.
  • the electronic cigarette 200 provided in the second embodiment of the present invention has the same technical effects as the above-described atomizing assembly 30 because it has all the technical features of the atomizing assembly 30 described above.
  • a third embodiment of the present invention provides a method for controlling an electronic cigarette.
  • the control method of the electronic cigarette is applied to the electronic cigarette 200 as an example.
  • the method for controlling the electronic cigarette may include:
  • Step 410 Acquire an accumulated heating duration of a portion corresponding to the tobacco product in the heating zone in which the heating element is currently located when receiving the cigarette light signal.
  • the cigarette light signal may be a pressing signal generated when the cigarette light key is pressed on the electronic cigarette, or may be a gas flow signal detected by a sensor for detecting the air flow (set in the air passage connected with the cigarette holder), and may also be received by the microphone.
  • the voice signal to the point is not repeated here.
  • Step 420 If the accumulated heating duration does not reach the preset heating duration, the heating element is controlled to generate heat according to the cigarette signal to heat the portion by the heating element.
  • Step 430 If the accumulated heating duration reaches the preset heating duration, it is determined whether the K heating zones have completed heating.
  • Step 440 if the tobacco product is not heated in at least one of the K heating zones, controlling the driving mechanism to drive the heating element to move to one of the heating zones that have not completed heating the tobacco product, and control the heating element according to the cigarette signal heat.
  • Step 450 if the tobacco product has completed heating in the K heating zones, the motor is controlled to switch the direction of rotation.
  • Steps 430-450 can be implemented in the following ways:
  • the heating element can sequentially heat the corresponding portion of the tobacco product in each heating zone of the atomization chamber in order from low to high, thereby completing one The use of the root tobacco product; the user can take out the heated tobacco product and insert a new tobacco product into the atomization chamber.
  • the heating elements are sequentially placed in the heating zone of the atomization chamber in descending order. The corresponding portion of the tobacco product is heated to complete the use of the new tobacco product.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes a detecting device 80, and the detecting device 80 is electrically connected to the controller 20 and the motor 344, respectively, for detecting the current value i flowing through the motor 344, and is also disposed in the controller 20.
  • a predetermined current threshold I There is a predetermined current threshold I; a first limiting member 3431 and a second limiting member 3432 are respectively disposed on the upper and lower ends of the screw 343, and the first limiting member 3431 and the second limiting member 3432 can be resisted by the heating element 33. That is, the heat generating element 33 can move up and down only between the first stopper 3431 and the second stopper 3432.
  • step 430 may be that the detecting device 80 detects the current value i flowing through the motor 344 and feeds back to the controller 20, and the controller 20 determines the magnitude relationship between the current value i of the motor 344 and the predetermined current threshold I.
  • step 440 is performed, and when i ⁇ 1, step 450 is performed.
  • step 440 may be: the controller 20 controls the motor 344 to rotate N to rotate the heating element 33 to the next heating zone, and clears the accumulated heating time t recorded by the timer 50, and then performs step 420.
  • step 450 may be: controller 20 controls motor 344 to switch the direction of rotation, and clears t recorded by timer 50.
  • the reminder device 70 can also be used to remind the user to replace the tobacco product 1.
  • the controller 20 can also control the reminder device 70 to issue reminder information.
  • the reminding device may be a speaker, a display light, a display screen or a vibration device disposed on the electronic cigarette.
  • the conductive coils 32 may be set to (M+1) groups, and sequentially follow the heat.
  • the direction of movement of the element 33 is set.
  • the first group of conductive coils 32 close to the heating element 33 is activated.
  • the first group of conductive coils 32 is turned off, and when the motor 344 completes one rotation, the heating element 33 is activated.
  • the second group of conductive coils 32 after completing a heating process, closes the second group of conductive coils 32, and after the motor 344 completes one rotation again, activates the third group of conductive coils 32 adjacent to the heat generating component 33.
  • the segmented heating function of the entire tobacco product 1 is finally completed.
  • the heating element heats the corresponding portion of the tobacco product in the initial heating zone; and then sequentially heats the other heating zones according to the moving direction of the heating element.
  • the corresponding portion of the middle tobacco product is heated; after heating the corresponding portion of the tobacco product in all the heating zones, the heating element is reset (ie, moved to the initial heating zone); the user can take out the finished tobacco product after the heating Insert new tobacco products into the atomization chamber and continue to use them.
  • the initial heating zone may be a heating zone located at the top or bottom of the atomization chamber.
  • the specific implementation of the step 450 may be: the controller 20 controls the motor 344 to switch the rotation direction, and controls the motor 344 to rotate the N*M rotation according to the rotation direction after the switching, that is, the control motor 344 reversely rotates the N*M rotation to drive After the heating element 33 is reset, the rotation direction of the control motor 344 is switched back, the number of movements m recorded by the counter 60 is cleared, and the cumulative heating time t recorded by the timer 50 is cleared.
  • the fourth embodiment is characterized in that: the first limiting member 3431 and the second limiting member 3432 are respectively disposed on the upper and lower ends of the screw 343, and the first limiting member 3431 and the second limiting member 3432 can be resisted by the heating element 33. .
  • the specific implementation of step 430 may be that the detecting device 80 detects the current value i flowing through the motor 344 and feeds back to the controller 20, and the controller 20 determines the magnitude relationship between the current value i of the motor 344 and the predetermined current threshold I.
  • step 450 If the current value i of the motor ⁇ ⁇ the predetermined current threshold I is detected during the rotation of the motor 344, it indicates that the heating zone in which the heating element 33 is currently located is located at the top or bottom end of the atomizing chamber 311, and the heating element 33 has completed the atomizing chamber 311. Heating of the various portions of the inner tobacco product 1 is performed at step 450.
  • the specific implementation of the step 450 may be: the controller 20 controls the motor 344 to switch the rotation direction, and controls the motor 344 to rotate in the reverse direction.
  • step 440 the controller 20 controls the motor 344 to rotate N to rotate the heating element 33 to the next heating zone, and the accumulated heating time t recorded by the timer 50 is cleared, and then step 420 is performed.
  • the method provided in Embodiment 3 of the present invention acquires the cumulative heating duration of the portion corresponding to the tobacco product in the heating zone in which the heating element is currently located when receiving the cigarette light signal; if the cumulative heating duration does not reach the preset Heating the length of time, controlling the heating of the heating element according to the cigarette signal to heat the portion with the heating element; if the cumulative heating time reaches a preset heating time and at least one of the K heating zones is not finished heating, the control is driven
  • the mechanism drives the heating element to move to one of the heating zones of the unheated tobacco product; the electric heating element drives the heating element to move, thereby realizing the function of segmentally heating the tobacco product in the atomizing chamber, and avoiding the tobacco product being partially scorched or not
  • the situation of being atomized enhances the user's taste, improves the effective utilization of tobacco products, reduces waste, and has high automation and is convenient for users.
  • the The drive mechanism drives the heating element to move to one of the heating zones that have not completed heating of the tobacco product to save the user from waiting for the driving mechanism to drive the heating element to move to one of the heating zones that have not finished heating the tobacco product when the cigarette is next smoked. Waiting time.
  • controlling the motor to switch the direction of rotation and causing the heating element to stay in the heating zone or to cause the heating element to reset (ie, moving from the top end of the atomizing chamber to the bottom end, or Moving from the bottom end of the atomizing chamber to the top) to prepare for the suction of new tobacco products.
  • determining whether the K heating zones have completed heating may be: obtaining the number m of movements of the heating element; if the number m of movements reaches a predetermined number of thresholds M, determining that the heating zone currently located in the heating element is located at the top of the atomizing chamber Or the bottom end, the K heating zones have been heated, and then the motor is controlled to switch the rotation direction, and the heating element stays in the heating area or the heating element is reset, the movement number m is cleared, and the accumulated heating time t is cleared.
  • the tobacco product controls the driving mechanism to drive heat when at least one of the K heating zones is not heated.
  • the component moves to one of the heated zones that have not completed heating the tobacco product.
  • the number m of movements of the heat generating element is incremented by one to be updated, and the cumulative heating time t is cleared.
  • the drive mechanism is continuously controlled to drive the heat generating component to move to the target heating zone. For example, if the cigarette light signal interruption is detected during the movement of the heat generating component to an adjacent one of the heating zones, the control heating element continues to move to the adjacent one of the heating zones, and the number of movements m of the heat generating component is incremented by one. Update, the accumulated heating time t is cleared.
  • the driving mechanism is continuously controlled to drive the heating element until the heating element completes the resetting, and after the reset is completed, the movement number m is cleared, and the accumulated heating time t is cleared.
  • the implementation of detecting the interruption of the cigarette light signal during the process of controlling the driving mechanism to drive the heating element to move to the other heating zone may be: when detecting the interruption of the cigarette light signal of the cigarette light key 40, the controller 20 determines the motor 344 and The current energization condition of the conductive coil 32; when the motor 344 is energized, it is determined that the cigarette light signal interruption is detected during the process of controlling the drive mechanism to drive the heat generating element to move to the other heating zone.
  • the implementation of detecting the interruption of the cigarette light signal in the process of controlling the heating of the heating element may be: when detecting the interruption of the cigarette light signal of the cigarette light key 40, the controller 20 determines the current power-on condition of the motor 344 and the conductive coil 32; If the conductive coil 32 is energized, it is determined that the ignition of the cigarette light signal is detected during the control of the heat generation of the heat generating element 33.
  • the consumption amount of the tobacco product consumed by the user in one statistical period may also be counted; if the consumption amount reaches the preset suction count Q, some measures are taken to stop the user from pumping; The steps shown are:
  • Step 510 Acquire reference information in a statistical period, the reference information including at least one of a cumulative number of movements of the heating element, a number of times the current of the motor exceeds a predetermined current threshold, and a cumulative number of clearing times of the number of movements of the heating element.
  • the implementation of this step may be: when the cumulative number of movements of the heating element increases, or when the number of times the current of the motor exceeds the predetermined current threshold increases, or when the number of movements of the heating element is cleared, the reference in a statistical period is acquired. information.
  • the number of movements m of the heat generating element is the number of times the heat generating element moves to the heating zone where the heating is not completed, and the reset of the heat generating element is not recorded in the number of movements of the heat generating element.
  • Step 520 determining the amount of consumption of the tobacco product consumed by the atomizing component in the statistical period based on the reference information.
  • This step can be achieved in the following ways:
  • the quotient of the cumulative number of movements and the predetermined number of thresholds M is calculated, and the amount of consumption of the tobacco product consumed by the atomizing unit in the statistical period is obtained.
  • the number of times is directly determined as the consumption amount of the tobacco product consumed by the atomizing component in the statistical period, if With the fourth embodiment described above, the quotient of dividing the number of times by 2 is determined as the amount of tobacco product consumed by the atomizing assembly during the statistical period.
  • the number of times is directly determined as the consumed amount of the tobacco product consumed by the atomizing component in the statistical period.
  • Step 530 if the consumed quantity of the tobacco product reaches a preset suction count, displaying a prompt message for prompting to stop the suction, or stopping the step of controlling the heat generation of the heat generating element according to the cigarette light signal during the statistical period.
  • the prompt message is used to prompt the user that the pumping count is full today.
  • the timer 50 can also Start calculating the time t S of the stop use; when the user starts the electronic cigarette 200 again, that is, when the controller 20 receives the cigarette light signal, first acquires the time t S of the stop use, and judges it to be the preset value T S The size relationship between the two. If the time t S ⁇ the preset value T S is stopped, the user is reminded by the reminder device 70 that the unused portion of the tobacco product 1 may be invalid due to prolonged exposure to the air, and the user can replace the tobacco product 1 at this time. .
  • the electronic cigarette 200 may also initiate a detection correction mode during use.
  • the counter 60 is further configured to record the number of rotations X of the motor 344 during the movement of the heat generating component 33 from one of the first limiting member 3431 and the second limiting member 3432 to the other. It can be understood whether the heating element 33 starts from one of the first limiting member 3431 and the second limiting member 3432, and whether the other of the first limiting member 3431 and the second limiting member 3432 is reached by the motor.
  • the magnitude relationship between the current i of 344 and the predetermined current threshold I is determined.
  • the heating element 33 has reached the other of the first limiting member 3431 and the second limiting member 3432, which indicates that the motor 344 has not completed the preset motor. After the number of revolutions, the heating element 33 has moved to the topmost or lowest end. At this time, if the preset number of motor revolutions of the motor 344 is not corrected, the motor 344 will continue to rotate, so that the heating element 33 pushes against the first limiting member.
  • the 3431 or the second limiting member 3432 may cause damage to the heat generating component 33. Therefore, in this case, the controller 20 needs to correct the preset motor revolution number N, and the corrected N is X/M.
  • the controller 20 selects the quotient as the corrected N, ignoring the remainder. For example, if X is 101 and M is 5, then the corrected N is 20. After the correction, there may be a period of no heating at the top or bottom of the tobacco product 1. At this time, the user can select the switching mode, switch from the automatic mode to the manual mode, and automatically control the motor 344 to rotate a certain number of revolutions, so that the heating element 33 moves. To this section, the tobacco product 1 of the section is heated.
  • first limiting member 3431 and the second limiting member 3432 may be formed by protrusions protruding from the outer circumferential surface of the screw 343.
  • first limiting member 3431 is formed by the bottom wall of the atomizing chamber 311.
  • the first limiting member 3431 and the second limiting member 3432 can also be disposed.
  • the heating element 33 it can be clearly known whether the heating element 33 has moved to the atomization.
  • the top end of the chamber 311 has been moved to the bottom end of the atomizing chamber 311.
  • the preset heating duration T, the preset rotation number N, the predetermined number of thresholds M, the preset suction count Q, the preset value T S , and the predetermined current threshold I may not be stored in advance in the electronic cigarette 200, but may be stored in advance in an electronic device communicably connected to the electronic cigarette 200.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium having stored therein one or more instructions, the one or more instructions being implemented by a controller within an electronic cigarette A method of controlling an electronic cigarette according to any of the embodiments.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a control device for an electronic cigarette, the control device comprising: a memory and a controller; the memory storing at least one program instruction; the controller, by loading and executing the at least one piece
  • the program instructions are to implement the control method of the electronic cigarette involved in any of the above embodiments.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implied number of technical features indicated. Thus, the defined “first”, “second” features may include one or more of the features, either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present invention, “a plurality” means two or more unless otherwise stated.
  • a person skilled in the art may understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above embodiments may be completed by hardware, or may be instructed by a program to execute related hardware, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the storage medium mentioned may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种电子烟的控制方法、装置及电子烟。该电子烟的雾化腔包括按照发热元件的移动方向排列的K个加热分区，该方法包括：在接收到点烟信号时，获取发热元件在当前所在加热分区的累计加热时长；如果该累计加热时长未达到预设加热时长，则根据该点烟信号控制该发热元件发热；如果该累计加热时长达到该预设加热时长且该烟草制品在该K个加热分区中的至少一个未完成加热，则控制该发热元件移动至一个未完成的加热分区；实现对烟草制品的分段加热功能，避免了烟草制品部分被烤焦或未被雾化的情况，增强了用户的使用口感，提高了烟草制品的有效利用率，减少了浪费。

Description

电子烟的控制方法、装置及电子烟 技术领域
本发明涉及模拟吸烟技术领域，特别地，涉及一种电子烟的控制方法、装置及电子烟。
背景技术
烘烤型电子烟是利用发热元件对烟草制品进行烘烤，从而使烟草制品产生烟雾进而供用户使用的电子产品。目前市面上的电子烟，其上的发热元件通常固定设置，且不能移动，由此，使得烟草制品距离发热元件较近的部分在高温下被持续烘烤，逐渐失去烟味甚至被烤焦，产生异味，影响用户口感；而烟草制品距离发热元件较远的部分，可能会因为距离发热元件太远而无法被加热到合适的温度，以至于无法产生烟雾，导致烟草制品不能够被完全有效利用，造成浪费。
发明内容
基于此，有必要提供一种能够对烟草制品实现分段加热功能的雾化组件；
还有必要提供一种带有该雾化组件的电子烟。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种雾化组件，所述雾化组件包括雾化套、导电线圈、发热元件以及驱动机构，所述雾化套上设置有用于安放烟草制品的雾化腔，所述导电线圈设置在所述雾化套外，所述发热元件收容于所述雾化腔内，所述导电线圈通电时能够使得所述发热元件感应发热，所述驱动机构与所述发热元件相配合，所述驱动机构能够驱动所述发热元件移动。
进一步地，所述驱动机构包括推杆以及把手，所述推杆的一端可移动地伸入所述雾化腔内后与所述发热元件连接，所述推杆远离所述发热元件的一端位于所述雾化套的外部且与所述把手连接。
进一步地，所述驱动机构包括螺杆以及与所述螺杆连接的电机，所述螺杆可转动地收容于所述雾化腔内，所述发热元件与所述螺杆螺纹连接，所述电机通电时驱动所述螺杆转动。
进一步地，所述雾化组件还包括第一限位件以及第二限位件，所述发热元件可移动地设于所述第一限位件与所述第二限位件之间。
进一步地，所述发热元件沿其移动方向上的高度为H，所述第一限位件和所述第二限位件之间的距离L＝nH，n≥2，n为整数。
进一步地，所述发热元件由具有铁磁性的金属或合金制成。
进一步地，所述雾化套由隔热保温材料制成，或者所述雾化套的外部套设有隔热保温层。
进一步地，所述雾化套的外部设置有电磁屏蔽层。
一种电子烟，所述电子烟包括前述任一项所述的雾化组件。
进一步地，所述电子烟还包括电源装置以及控制器，所述控制器与所述电源装置及所述导电线圈均电性连接。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明提供的雾化组件及电子烟，用户可通过移动发热元件操作，实现对烟草制品的分段加热功能，避免了烟草制品部分被烤焦或未被雾化的情况，增强了用户的使用口感，提高了烟草制品的有效利用率，减少了浪费。
本发明还提供了一种电子烟的控制方法，所述电子烟包括雾化套、导电线圈、发热元件以及驱动机构，所述雾化套上设置有用于安放烟草制品的雾化腔， 所述导电线圈通电时能够使得所述发热元件感应发热，从而使得所述发热元件加热烟草制品，所述驱动机构能够驱动所述发热元件移动，所述驱动机构包括电机，所述雾化腔包括按照所述发热元件的移动方向排列的K个加热分区，K为大于1的整数，所述方法包括：
在接收到点烟信号时，获取所述发热元件在当前所在加热分区的累计加热时长；
如果所述累计加热时长未达到预设加热时长，则根据所述点烟信号控制所述发热元件发热；
如果所述累计加热时长达到所述预设加热时长，则当所述烟草制品在所述K个加热分区均已完成加热时，则控制所述电机切换转动方向；当所述烟草制品在所述K个加热分区的至少一个加热分区未完成加热时，则控制所述发热元件移动至一个未完成的加热分区，并根据所述点烟信号控制所述发热元件发热。
可选的，所述方法还包括：
如果在所述发热元件移动至一个未完成的加热分区的过程中所述点烟信号中断，则继续控制所述发热元件移动至所述未完成加热的加热分区。
可选的，所述如果所述累计加热时长达到所述预设加热时长，所述方法还包括：
获取所述发热元件的移动次数m，并判断所述发热元件的移动次数m与预定次数阈值M的大小关系；所述发热元件的移动次数m为所述发热元件移动至未完成加热的加热分区的次数，所述预定次数阈值M＝K-1；
若m＝M，则所述K个加热分区均已加热完成；
若m＜M，则所述K个加热分区中存在未完成加热的加热分区。
可选的，所述如果所述累计加热时长达到所述预设加热时长，所述方法还 包括：
获取流过电机的电流值i，并判断电机的电流值i与预定电流阈值I的大小关系；
当电机的电流值i≥预定电流阈值I时，则所述K个加热分区均已加热完成；
当电机的电流值i＜预定电流阈值I时，则所述K个加热分区中存在未完成加热的加热分区。
可选的，所述控制所述电机切换转动方向，包括：
控制所述电机切换转动方向后停止；
或者，
控制所述电机切换转动方向，并控制所述电机按照切换后的转动方向转动N*M转后再将所述电机转动方向切回，N为将所述加热元件从一个加热分区移动至相邻加热分区时所述电机所需转动的转数，M为K-1；
或者，
控制所述电机切换转动方向，并控制所述电机按照切换后的转动方向转动的同时获取流过电机的电流值i，判断电机的电流值i与预定电流阈值I的大小关系，当电机的电流值i≥预定电流阈值I时，控制所述电机停止转动并将所述电机转动方向切回。
可选的，所述发热元件顺序移动至所述K个加热分区中的各个加热分区，所述控制所述发热元件移动至一个未完成的加热分区，包括：
控制所述电机按照当前转动方向转动N转，N为将所述加热元件从一个加热分区移动至相邻加热分区时所述电机所需转动的转数。
可选的，所述方法还包括：
获取在一个统计周期内消耗的烟草制品的消耗数量；
如果所述烟草制品的消耗数量达到预设抽吸支数，则展示用于提示停止抽吸的提示消息，或者，在所述统计周期内停止执行所述根据所述点烟信号控制所述发热元件发热的步骤。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明提供的电子烟的控制方法，通过在接收到点烟信号时，获取发热元件当前所在加热分区中烟草制品对应的部分的累计加热时长；如果该累计加热时长未达到预设加热时长，则根据该点烟信号控制发热元件发热以利用发热元件对该部分加热；如果该累计加热时长达到预设加热时长且烟草制品在K个加热分区中至少一个中未完成加热，则控制驱动机构驱动发热元件移动至未完成加热烟草制品的加热分区中的一个；通过电动模式驱动发热元件移动，从而实现分段加热雾化腔中烟草制品的功能，避免了烟草制品部分被烤焦或未被雾化的情况，增强了用户的使用口感，提高了烟草制品的有效利用率，减少了浪费，且自动化程度高，方便用户使用。
本发明还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有一个或一个以上的指令，所述一个或一个以上的指令被控制器执行时实现上述电子烟的控制方法。
本发明还提供了一种电子烟的控制装置，所述装置包括：
存储器和控制器；
所述存储器中存储有至少一条程序指令；
所述控制器，通过加载并执行所述至少一条程序指令以实现上述电子烟的控制方法。
本发明还提供了一种电子烟，所述电子烟用于执行上述电子烟的控制方法。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
图1是本发明实施例一的电子烟的结构示意图；
图2是本发明实施例二的电子烟的结构示意图；
图3是图2所示电子烟的电路框图；
图4是本发明施例三提供的一种电子烟的控制方法的方法流程图；
图5是本发明施例三提供的限制用户在一个统计统周期内的抽吸支数的流程图。
图中零部件名称及编号分别为：
电子烟100，200      电源装置101         外壳10
控制器20            雾化组件30          雾化套31
雾化腔311           导电线圈32          发热元件33
驱动机构34          推杆341             把手342
螺杆343             电机344             第一限位件3431
第二限位件3432      点烟键40            计时器50
计数器60            提醒装置70          检测装置80
烟草制品1
具体实施方式
现在结合附图对本发明作详细的说明。此图为简化的示意图，仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本结构，因此其仅显示与本发明有关的构成。
实施例一
请参阅图1，本发明实施例一提供了一种电子烟100，该电子烟100包括雾化组件30以及与雾化组件30电性连接的电源装置101，使用时，电源装置101电驱动雾化组件30工作，使得雾化组件30加热烟草制品1产生烟雾以供用户使用。
电子烟100还包括外壳10。雾化组件30安装在外壳10上，外壳10上安装有点烟键40，外壳10内设置有控制器20，控制器20与点烟键40、电源装置101及雾化组件30均电性连接，电源装置101设置在外壳10的内部。可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，控制器20、点烟键40以及电源装置101中的至少一个可以设置在其他壳体上，而不与雾化组件30共用外壳10。
雾化组件30包括收容于外壳10内的雾化套31、套设于雾化套31外部的导电线圈32、收容于雾化套31内的发热元件33以及与发热元件33连接的驱动机构34。
雾化套31大致呈管状结构，雾化套31上开设有上端具有开口的雾化腔311，且雾化腔311的开口连通至外壳10的外部。雾化腔311内用于安放烟草制品1，烟草制品1能够在发热元件33的加热作用下生成烟雾。烟草制品1呈棒状结构，该烟草制品1插入雾化腔311内，且雾化腔311的内壁与烟草制品1外周面之间具有一间隙，以保证生成的烟雾能够通过所述间隙流入至用户口中。
导电线圈32由导线绕制而成，导电线圈32与控制器20电性连接，导电线圈32呈中空的柱状结构，且导电线圈32与雾化腔311同轴设置。
发热元件33大致呈两端贯通的中空筒状结构，安装时，发热元件33沿雾化腔311的轴向可移动地收容在雾化腔311内，烟草制品1插入发热元件33的空腔内，即，发热元件33能够沿烟草制品1的轴向于雾化腔311的内壁与烟草制品1外周面之间的间隙内移动。本实施方式中，发热元件33由具有铁磁性的金属或合金制成，例如，铁、钴、镍中的至少一种金属或者含有铁、钴、镍中的至少一种金属的合金。
驱动机构34用于驱动发热元件33移动，本实施方式中，驱动机构34包括推杆341及把手342，推杆341的一端可移动地穿过雾化套31的底壁后与发热 元件33连接，推杆341远离发热元件33的一端位于雾化套31的外部并且与把手342连接。使用时，用户通过把手342拉动推杆341，推杆341再带动发热元件33沿雾化腔311的轴向移动。为了便于操作，推杆341上连接把手342的一端穿出至外壳10的外部。为了防止推杆341对发热元件33产生影响，推杆341由绝缘材料制成。
本实施方式中，点烟键40为一机械按键，用户按压点烟键40使得点烟键40的信号输出端与控制器20的检测端相接触，从而使得控制器20能够检测到点烟键40发出的点烟信号。用户松开点烟键40时，点烟键40的信号输出端与控制器20的检测端由相接触的状态变成相分离的状态，从而使得控制器20检测到点烟键40发出的点烟信号中断。可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，点烟键40还可以是其他能够产生点烟信号的电子元器件，例如，点烟键40还可以是一气流传感器。
用户使用电子烟100时，按压点烟键40，控制器20检测到点烟键40发出的点烟信号后便将电源装置101输出的直流电压转化成高频电压输出给导电线圈32，导电线圈32在高频电压下产生高频电流的同时产生高频磁场，此时，发热元件33在高频磁场内形成涡流，涡流使得发热元件33内的导磁分子高速且无规律运动，导磁分子之间相互碰撞、摩擦进而发热，此时，发热元件33进入加热模式，距离发热元件33较近的烟草制品1上的一段被加热而生成烟雾。一段时间后，用户推拉推杆341驱动发热元件33向上或向下移动，使得烟草制品1上未被发热元件33雾化的某一段与发热元件33靠近而被雾化产生烟雾。用户通过推拉推杆341，以分段加热的形式，最终能够使整个烟草制品1被完全加热雾化。本实施方式中，发热元件33套设在烟草制品1的外部，能够使得烟草制品1的四周被均匀加热，可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，发热元件 33还可以是其他形状，例如，片状，只需满足发热元件33至少位于烟草制品1的一侧即可。可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，发热元件33还可以插入至烟草制品1的内部，并能够在烟草制品1的内部沿烟草制品1的轴向移动。
本实施方式中，雾化套31由隔热保温材料制成，或者雾化套31的外部设置有隔热保温层，该隔热保温层由隔热保温材料制成，如此，可以防止雾化腔311内的热量散失，提高了热量的利用效率，同时也避免了因外壳10温度过高而烫伤用户的情况发生。可以理解地，所述隔热保温材料可以是云母、耐高温硅胶、耐高温橡胶以及PEK(聚醚酮)中的任意一种。
本实施方式中，雾化套31的外部还设置有电磁屏蔽罩(图未示出)，所述电磁屏蔽罩能够隔绝发热元件33工作时产生的电磁波，降低电磁波辐射对周围造成的危害。本实施方式中，所述电磁屏蔽罩由导电橡胶制成。
另外，推杆341上沿推杆341的轴向等距离间隔设置有多个对位标记(图未示出)，每相邻两个对位标记之间的距离为h，用户推拉推杆341时，可通过观察对位标记的移动情况，从而保证每次移动发热元件33的距离均相等且为h。若发热元件33沿移动方向上的高度为H，当满足H＝h时，可保证发热元件33在相邻两次移动过程中，不会出现烟草制品1部分未被加热或被重复加热的情况发生，由此，提高了烟草制品1的有效利用率。
本实施方式中，电子烟100还包括连接在壳体10顶部的烟嘴组件(图未示出)，烟嘴组件与雾化腔311连通，方便用户通过烟嘴组件吸食烟雾。可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，烟嘴组件还可以设置在烟草制品1上。
本发明实施例一提供的雾化组件30，用户可通过手动方式推拉推杆341驱动发热元件33移动，从而实现分段加热烟草制品1的功能，避免了烟草制品1部分被烤焦或未被雾化的情况，增强了用户的使用口感，提高了烟草制品1的 有效利用率，减少了浪费。此外，由于发热元件33通过电磁感应产生热量，因此，发热元件33本身不需要设置导线与加热电路连接，这样，用户在操作发热元件33时，不必担心因移动发热元件33而造成发热元件33的电路连接断开，进而使得电子烟100无法使用。
本发明实施例一提供的电子烟100，因其具有上述雾化组件30全部的技术特征，故具有与上述雾化组件30相同的技术效果。
实施例二
请参阅图2、图3，本发明实施例二提供的电子烟200与实施例一提供的电子烟100的区别就在于：本实施例二的雾化组件30中的驱动机构34驱动发热元件33的移动方式为自动方式，具体地，电子烟200还包括提醒装置70、计时器50及计数器60，且控制器20与点烟键40、电源装置101、导电线圈32、计时器50、计数器60、提醒装置70以及驱动机构34均电性连接。
本实施方式中，驱动机构34包括螺杆343以及驱动螺杆343转动的电机344，电机344与控制器20电性连接。螺杆343可转动地收容在雾化腔311的内壁与烟草制品1外周面之间的间隙内，螺杆343的轴线与烟草制品1的轴线平行设置，螺杆343的下端穿过雾化腔311的底壁后与电机344的输出轴连接。发热元件33套设在烟草制品1的外部且与螺杆343螺纹连接，由于螺杆343的转动中心与发热元件33的中心相互错开，在电机344转动带动螺杆343转动时，发热元件33无法转动，又因与螺杆343存在螺纹连接关系，发热元件33只能够沿螺杆343上下移动。
本发明的电机344间歇性转动，从而驱动发热元件33间歇性移动。导电线圈32间歇性工作，从而使得发热元件33间歇性加热烟草制品1。
可选的，雾化腔311包括按照发热元件33的移动方向排列的K个加热分区 (K为大于1的整数)，发热元件33依次在各个加热分区分别加热烟草制品1上相对应的部分。每完成一个加热分区的加热工序，则控制驱动机构34带动发热元件33移动至下一个加热分区，从而完成一个移动工序。加热工序与移动工序交替进行。
本实施例以该多个加热分区的加热时长均相同来举例说明。例如，控制器20内存储有预设加热时长T，导电线圈32通电工作使得发热元件33对烟草制品1进行加热时，计时器50开始计时得到发热元件33当前所在加热分区中烟草制品的累计加热时长，当计时器50的计时时长达到T时，导电线圈32停止工作使得发热元件33停止加热，至此完成一个加热工序。
本实施例以该多个加热分区的大小相同来举例说明发热元件的移动工序。例如，控制器20内还存储有预设转动转数N，当电机344转动转数达到N时，控制器20便控制电机344停止转动使得发热元件33停止移动，至此完成一个移动工序，即，电机344完成一次转动。
可选的，发热元件33自身轴向高度为H，电机344每转一圈时发热元件33上升的距离为k，则N·k＝H，即，电机344每完成一次转动后，发热元件33的上升的距离与发热元件33自身的轴向高度H相同，由此，避免了烟草制品1部分被重复加热或未被加热的情况发生，保证了烟草制品1的有效利用率。
可选的，为了知晓是否完成对插入的烟草制品1的抽吸，控制器20内还存储有发热元件33的预定次数阈值M，当完成一个移动工序时，计数器60记录下发热元件33完成一次移动。其中，M通常等于雾化腔311包括的加热分区的数量K减1。
当计数器60记录移动的次数达到M时，则表明发热元件33已经移动到与烟草制品1最后一段相对应，此时，若发热元件33的加热时长达到T时，则用 户完成了一支烟草制品1的抽吸。本实施方式中，T＝30s，N＝20转，M＝5次。
需要说明的是，预设加热时长T、预设转动转数N以及预定次数阈值M可以由出厂设置，也可以根据使用需求由用户自行设置；本实施例以利用计时器来计时、计数器进行计数，在实际实现时，也可利用软件程序进行计时和/或计数。
本发明实施例二提供的电子烟200，因其具有上述雾化组件30全部的技术特征，故具有与上述雾化组件30相同的技术效果。
实施例三
本发明实施例三提供了一种电子烟的控制方法，本实施例以该电子烟的控制方法应用于电子烟200中来举例说明，如图4所示，该电子烟的控制方法可以包括：
步骤410，在接收到点烟信号时，获取发热元件当前所在加热分区中烟草制品对应的部分的累计加热时长。
其中，点烟信号可以为电子烟上点烟键被按压时产生的按压信号，也可以为检测气流的传感器(设置在与烟嘴连通的气道中)检测到的气流信号，还可以为通过麦克风接收到的声控信号，在此不再一一赘述。
本步骤的实现可以为：控制器获取计时器记录的发热元件的累计加热时长t，然后控制器判断累计加热时长t与预设加热时长T的大小关系；当t＜T时，执行步骤420；当t＝T时，执行步骤430。
步骤420，如果该累计加热时长未达到预设加热时长，则根据该点烟信号控制发热元件发热以利用发热元件对该部分加热。
本步骤的实现可以为：在该点烟信号未中断前，控制器20控制导电线圈32通电使得发热元件33加热烟草制品1的同时，控制器20控制计时器50继续计 时直至t＝T，然后，进入步骤430。
步骤430，如果该累计加热时长达到预设加热时长，则判断K个加热分区是否均已完成加热。
步骤440，如果该烟草制品在K个加热分区中至少一个未完成加热，则控制驱动机构驱动发热元件移动至未完成加热该烟草制品的加热分区中的一个，并根据该点烟信号控制发热元件发热。
步骤450，如果该烟草制品在K个加热分区均已完成加热，则控制电机切换转动方向。
可选的，在控制驱动机构驱动发热元件移动至其他加热分区的过程中，停止根据该点烟信号控制发热元件发热以减少电量消耗。
步骤430-450可通过以下几种方式实现：
在第一种、第二种实现方式中，在烟草制品插入雾化腔后，发热元件可按照由低至高的顺序依次对雾化腔的各个加热分区内烟草制品对应的部分加热，从而完成一根烟草制品的使用；用户可取出完成加热的烟草制品后再向雾化腔插入一根新的烟草制品，此时，发热元件按照由高至低的顺序依次对雾化腔的各个加热分区内烟草制品对应的部分加热，从而完成该新的烟草制品的使用。
第一种实施方式为：在步骤430中，控制器20获取发热元件33的移动次数m，判断发热元件33的移动次数m与预定次数阈值M的大小关系，如果m＜M，则执行步骤440，如果m＝M，则执行步骤450。步骤440，控制器20控制电机344转动N转使发热元件33移动至下一个加热分区，以及将计数器60记录的移动次数m加1，计时器50记录的累计加热时长t清零，再执行步骤420。如果m＝M，则表明发热元件33当前所在的加热分区位于雾化腔311的顶端或底端，此时，执行步骤450。步骤450为：控制器20控制电机344切换转动方 向，计数器60记录的移动次数m清零，计时器50记录的累计加热时长t清零。
在第二种实施方式中，电子烟还包括检测装置80，且检测装置80分别与控制器20及电机344电性连接，用于检测流过电机344的电流值i，控制器20内还设置有预定电流阈值I；螺杆343的上下两端分别设置有第一限位件3431以及第二限位件3432，第一限位件3431与第二限位件3432能够与发热元件33相抵持，即，发热元件33仅能够在第一限位件3431与第二限位件3432之间上下移动。当发热元件33抵持第一限位件3431和第二限位件3432二者中的任意一个时，电机344的电流i会增加，并电机344的电流i≥预定电流阈值I。步骤430的具体实现可以为：检测装置80检测流过电机344的电流值i并反馈给控制器20，控制器20判断电机344的电流值i与预定电流阈值I的大小关系。当i＜I时，执行步骤440，当i≥I时，执行步骤450。步骤440的具体实现可以为：控制器20控制电机344转动N转使发热元件33移动至下一个加热分区，以及将计时器50记录的累计加热时长t清零，再执行步骤420。步骤450的具体实现可以为：控制器20控制电机344切换转动方向，以及将计时器50记录的t清零。
可选的，还可利用提醒装置70提醒用户更换烟草制品1。在第一种、第二种实施方式以及下述第三种、第四种实施方式中，在步骤450中，控制器20均还可以控制提醒装置70发出提醒信息。提醒装置可以是设置在电子烟上的喇叭、显示灯、显示屏幕或震动装置等。
可选的，在第二种实施方式以及下述第四种实施方式中，为了保证烟草制品1的有效利用率以及发热元件33的有效利用率，第一限位件3431和第二限位件3432之间的距离L＝nH，(n≥2，n为整数)。
可选的，在第一种、第二种实施方式以及下述第三种、第四种实施方式中，为了节约能耗，导电线圈32可以设置为(M+1)组，且依次沿发热元件33的 移动方向设置。电子烟开始工作时，启动靠近发热元件33的第一组导电线圈32，当完成一个加热工序后，关闭第一组导电线圈32，并当电机344完成一次转动后，启动与发热元件33靠近的第二组导电线圈32，当再完成一个加热工序后，关闭第二组导电线圈32，并当电机344再次完成一次转动后，启动与发热元件33靠近的第三组导电线圈32……以此类推，最终完成对整个烟草制品1的分段加热功能。
在第三种以及第四种实施方式中，在烟草制品插入雾化腔后，发热元件在初始的加热分区中对烟草制品对应的部分进行加热；然后按照发热元件的移动方向依次对其他加热分区中烟草制品对应的部分进行加热；在对所有加热分区中烟草制品对应的部分均完成加热后，发热元件复位(也即，移动至初始的加热分区)；用户可取出完成加热的烟草制品后在雾化腔中插入新的烟草制品，继续使用。其中，初始的加热分区可以为位于雾化腔顶端或底端的加热分区。
第三种实施方式为：在步骤430中，控制器20获取发热元件的移动次数m，判断发热元件33的移动次数m与预定次数阈值M的大小关系。如果m＜M，则执行步骤440。步骤440，控制器20控制电机344转动N转使发热元件33移动至下一个加热分区，以及将计数器60记录的移动次数m加1，计时器50记录的累计加热时长t清零，再执行步骤420。如果m＝M，则执行步骤450。其中，步骤450的具体实现可以为：控制器20控制电机344切换转动方向，并控制电机344按照切换后的转动方向转动N*M转，即，控制电机344反向转动N*M转，带动发热元件33复位后控制电机344的转动方向切回，计数器60记录的移动次数m清零，计时器50记录的累计加热时长t清零。
需要说明的是，发热元件的移动次数m为发热元件移动至未完成加热的加 热分区的次数，发热元件的复位并不记录在发热元件的移动次数中；预定次数阈值M＝K-1。
第四种实施方式为：螺杆343的上下两端分别设置有第一限位件3431以及第二限位件3432，第一限位件3431与第二限位件3432能够与发热元件33相抵持。步骤430的具体实现可以为：检测装置80检测流过电机344的电流值i并反馈给控制器20，控制器20判断电机344的电流值i与预定电流阈值I的大小关系。如果电机344转动的过程中检测到电机的电流值i≥预定电流阈值I，说明发热元件33当前所在的加热分区位于雾化腔311的顶端或底端，发热元件33已经完成对雾化腔311内烟草制品1的各个部分的加热，此时执行步骤450。其中，步骤450的具体实现可以为：控制器20控制电机344切换转动方向，并控制电机344反向转动，当再次检测到电机的电流值i高于预定电流阈值I时，表明发热元件33复位，控制电机344停止转动并将电机344的转动方向切回，将计时器50记录的t清零。当i＜I时，执行步骤440，控制器20控制电机344转动N转使发热元件33移动至下一个加热分区，以及将计时器50记录的累计加热时长t清零，再执行步骤420。
综上所述，本发明实施例三提供的方法，通过在接收到点烟信号时，获取发热元件当前所在加热分区中烟草制品对应的部分的累计加热时长；如果该累计加热时长未达到预设加热时长，则根据该点烟信号控制发热元件发热以利用发热元件对该部分加热；如果该累计加热时长达到预设加热时长且烟草制品在K个加热分区中至少一个未完成加热，则控制驱动机构驱动发热元件移动至未完成加热烟草制品的加热分区中的一个；通过电动模式驱动发热元件移动，从而实现分段加热雾化腔中烟草制品的功能，避免了烟草制品部分被烤焦或未被雾化的情况，增强了用户的使用口感，提高了烟草制品的有效利用率，减少了浪 费，且自动化程度高，方便用户使用。
在一个示例中，如果在完成一个加热工序后检测到点烟信号中断，则判断K个加热分区是否均已完成加热；如果该烟草制品在K个加热分区中至少一个未完成加热，则控制该驱动机构驱动发热元件移动至未完成加热所述烟草制品的加热分区中的一个，以节省用户下次点烟时等待驱动机构带动发热元件移动至未完成加热所述烟草制品的加热分区中的一个的等待时间。如果该烟草制品在K个加热分区均已完成加热，则控制电机切换转动方向，并使得发热元件停留在该加热区域或使得发热元件复位(即，从雾化腔的顶端移动至底端，或从雾化腔的底端移动至顶端)，以为新的烟草制品的抽吸做准备。
其中，判断K个加热分区是否均已完成加热的实现可以为：获取发热元件的移动次数m；如果该移动次数m达到预定次数阈值M，则判定发热元件当前所在加热分区位于雾化腔的顶端或底端，K个加热分区均已完成加热，再控制电机切换转动方向，并使得发热元件停留在该加热区域或使得发热元件复位的同时，将移动次数m清零，累计加热时长t清零；如果该移动次数m低于预定次数阈值M，则判定发热元件未位于雾化腔的顶端以及底端，该烟草制品在K个加热分区中至少一个未完成加热，则控制该驱动机构驱动发热元件移动至未完成加热所述烟草制品的加热分区中的一个。另外，在控制该驱动机构驱动发热元件移动至未完成加热所述烟草制品的加热分区中的一个后，将发热元件的移动次数m加1进行更新，且累计加热时长t清零。
在一个示例中，如果在控制驱动机构驱动发热元件移动至其他加热分区过程中检测到点烟信号中断，则继续控制该驱动机构驱动发热元件移动至目标加 热分区。例如，如果在发热元件移动至相邻的一个加热分区的过程中检测到点烟信号中断，则控制发热元件继续移动至该相邻的一个加热分区，且将发热元件的移动次数m加1进行更新，累计加热时长t清零。如果在控制驱动机构驱动发热元件复位过程中检测到点烟信号中断，则继续控制驱动机构驱动发热元件，直至发热元件完成复位，完成复位后，移动次数m清零，累计加热时长t清零。
可选的，在控制驱动机构驱动发热元件移动至其他加热分区过程中检测到点烟信号中断的实现可以为：在检测到点烟键40的点烟信号中断时，控制器20判断电机344与导电线圈32当前的通电情况；当电机344通电时，确定在控制驱动机构驱动发热元件移动至其他加热分区过程中检测到点烟信号中断。
在一个示例中，如果在控制发热元件发热的过程中检测到点烟信号中断，则控制导电线圈32断电，以及判断累计加热时长t与预设加热时长T的大小关系，如果t＝T，则进一步判断移动次数m与预定次数阈值M的大小关系；如果m＝M，则展示提醒消息，并将计时器50记录的累计加热时长t清零，计数器60记录的m清零，以便用户根据提醒消息在雾化腔中插入新的烟草制品；或者，如果m＝M，控制器20控制电机344切换转动方向，并使得发热元件33停留在该加热区域或使得发热元件33复位的同时，将计数器60记录的m清零，计时器50记录的t清零。如果t＜T或m＜M，则控制导电线圈32断电的同时，控制计时器50保存当前记录的累计加热时长t，计数器60保存当前记录的移动次数m。
其中，在控制发热元件发热的过程中检测到点烟信号中断的实现可以为：在检测到点烟键40的点烟信号中断时，控制器20判断电机344与导电线圈32 当前的通电情况；如果导电线圈32通电，则判定在控制发热元件33发热的过程中检测到点烟信号中断。
在一个示例中，还可统计用户在一个统计周期内消耗的烟草制品的消耗数量；如果该消耗数量达到预设抽吸支数Q，则采取一些措施使用户停止抽吸；可通过如图5所示的几个步骤实现：
步骤510，获取在一个统计周期内的参考信息，该参考信息包括发热元件的累计移动次数、电机的电流超过预定电流阈值的次数、发热元件的移动次数的累计清零次数中至少一种。
本步骤的实现可以为：在发热元件的累计移动次数增加时，或者在电机的电流超过预定电流阈值的次数增加时，或者在发热元件的移动次数清零时，获取在一个统计周期内的参考信息。
需要说明的是，发热元件的移动次数m为发热元件移动至未完成加热的加热分区的次数，发热元件的复位并不记录在发热元件的移动次数中。
步骤520，根据该参考信息确定统计周期内雾化组件消耗的烟草制品的消耗数量。
本步骤可通过以下几种方式实现：
第一种，在该参考信息包括发热元件的累计移动次数的情况下，计算累计移动次数与预定次数阈值M的商，得到统计周期内雾化组件消耗的烟草制品的消耗数量。
第二种，在该参考信息包括超过预定电流阈值的次数的情况下，如果采用上述第二种实施方式，则将该次数直接确定为统计周期内雾化组件消耗的烟草制品的消耗数量，如果采用上述第四种实施方式，则将该次数除以2的商确定 为统计周期内雾化组件消耗的烟草制品的消耗数量。
第三种，在该参考信息包括发热元件的移动次数的累计清零次数的情况下，将该次数直接确定为统计周期内雾化组件消耗的烟草制品的消耗数量。
步骤530，如果该烟草制品的消耗数量达到预设抽吸支数，则展示用于提示停止抽吸的提示消息，或者，在该统计周期内停止执行根据点烟信号控制发热元件发热的步骤。
其中，当统计周期为一天时，该提示消息用于提示用户今日抽吸支数已满。
在一个示例中，在烟草制品1未被用完的情况下(即，m＜M，或者m＝M且t＜T的情况下)，用户中途停止使用电子烟200后，计时器50还可以开始计算停止使用的时间t S；当用户再次启动电子烟200时，也即控制器20在接收到点烟信号时，首先获取停止使用的时间t S，并判断其与预设值T S之间的大小关系。若停止使用的时间t S≥预设值T S，则通过提醒装置70提醒用户，烟草制品1未使用部分可能因长时间暴露在空气中而失效，此时用户可对烟草制品1进行更换操作。
在一个示例中，电子烟200在使用过程中，还可以启动检测修正模式。在进入检测修正模式后，计数器60还用于在发热元件33自第一限位件3431和第二限位件3432中的一个向另一个移动的过程中记录电机344的转动转数X。可以理解地，发热元件33是否从第一限位件3431和第二限位件3432中的一个出发，以及是否到达第一限位件3431和第二限位件3432中的另一个可以通过电机344的电流i与预定电流阈值I的大小关系进行判断。若电机344转过X(X<M·N)转后,发热元件33已经达到第一限位件3431和第二限位件3432中的 另一个，这就表明电机344还没有完成预设电机转数，发热元件33就已经移到最顶端或最低端，此时，如果电机344的预设电机转数没有进行修正，则电机344将继续转动，使得发热元件33推抵第一限位件3431或第二限位件3432，有可能造成发热元件33损坏。因此，在这种情况下，控制器20需要对预设电机转数N进行修正，修正后的N为X/M。当X除以M除不尽时，控制器20选取商作为修正后的N，忽略余数。例如，X为101，M为5，则修正后的N为20。修正后，可能会造成烟草制品1的顶部或底部有一段没有加热，此时，用户可以选择切换模式，由自动模式切换至手动模式，自行控制电机344转动一定的转数，使得发热元件33移动至该段，对该段的烟草制品1进行加热。
需要说明的是，第一限位件3431和第二限位件3432可以是由凸设在螺杆343外周面上的凸起构成。在一个具体的实施方式中，第一限位件3431由雾化腔311的底壁构成。
可以理解地，在第一实施例中，也可以设置第一限位件3431和第二限位件3432，如此，用户在移动发热元件33时，可以明确知晓发热元件33是否已经移动至雾化腔311的顶端，或者已经移动至雾化腔311的底端。
可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，上述预设加热时长T、预设转动转数N、预定次数阈值M、预设抽吸支数Q、预设值T S以及预定电流阈值I可以不预先存储在电子烟200内，而是预先存储在与电子烟200可以通信连接的电子设备中。
本发明一个实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质中存储有一个或一个以上的指令，所述一个或一个以上的指令被电子烟内的 控制器执行时实现上述任一实施例中所涉及的电子烟的控制方法。
本发明一个实施例还提供一种电子烟的控制装置，所述控制装置包括：存储器和控制器；所述存储器中存储有至少一条程序指令；所述控制器，通过加载并执行所述至少一条程序指令以实现上述任一实施例中所涉及的电子烟的控制方法。
术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或隐含所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定的“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。
上述本发明实施例序号仅仅为了描述，不代表实施例的优劣。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过硬件来完成，也可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成，所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中，上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器，磁盘或光盘等。
以上述依据本发明的理想实施例为启示，通过上述的说明内容，相关的工作人员完全可以在不偏离本发明的范围内，进行多样的变更以及修改。本项发明的技术范围并不局限于说明书上的内容，必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种电子烟的控制方法，其特征在于，所述电子烟包括雾化套、导电线圈、发热元件以及驱动机构，所述雾化套上设置有用于安放烟草制品的雾化腔，所述导电线圈通电时能够使得所述发热元件感应发热，从而使得所述发热元件加热烟草制品，所述驱动机构能够驱动所述发热元件移动，所述驱动机构包括电机，所述雾化腔包括按照所述发热元件的移动方向排列的K个加热分区，K为大于1的整数，所述方法包括：
    在接收到点烟信号时，获取所述发热元件在当前所在加热分区的累计加热时长；
    如果所述累计加热时长未达到预设加热时长，则根据所述点烟信号控制所述发热元件发热；
    如果所述累计加热时长达到所述预设加热时长，则当所述烟草制品在所述K个加热分区均已完成加热时，则控制所述电机切换转动方向；当所述烟草制品在所述K个加热分区的至少一个加热分区未完成加热时，则控制所述发热元件移动至一个未完成的加热分区，并根据所述点烟信号控制所述发热元件发热。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    如果在所述发热元件移动至一个未完成的加热分区的过程中所述点烟信号中断，则继续控制所述发热元件移动至所述未完成加热的加热分区。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述如果所述累计加热时长达到所述预设加热时长，所述方法还包括：
    获取所述发热元件的移动次数m，并判断所述发热元件的移动次数m与预定次数阈值M的大小关系；所述发热元件的移动次数m为所述发热元件移动至未完成加热的加热分区的次数，所述预定次数阈值M＝K-1；
    若m＝M，则所述K个加热分区均已加热完成；
    若m＜M，则所述K个加热分区中存在未完成加热的加热分区。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述如果所述累计加热时长达到所述预设加热时长，所述方法还包括：
    获取流过电机的电流值i，并判断电机的电流值i与预定电流阈值I的大小关系；
    当电机的电流值i≥预定电流阈值I时，则所述K个加热分区均已加热完成；
    当电机的电流值i＜预定电流阈值I时，则所述K个加热分区中存在未完成加热的加热分区。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述控制所述电机切换转动方向，包括：
    控制所述电机切换转动方向后停止；
    或者，
    控制所述电机切换转动方向，并控制所述电机按照切换后的转动方向转动N*M转后再将所述电机转动方向切回，N为将所述加热元件从一个加热分区移动至相邻加热分区时所述电机所需转动的转数，M为K-1；
    或者，
    控制所述电机切换转动方向，并控制所述电机按照切换后的转动方向转动的同时获取流过电机的电流值i，判断电机的电流值i与预定电流阈值I的大小关系，当电机的电流值i≥预定电流阈值I时，控制所述电机停止转动并将所述电机转动方向切回。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述发热元件顺序移动至所述K个加热分区中的各个加热分区，所述控制所述发热元件移动至一个未完成的加热分区，包括：
    控制所述电机按照当前转动方向转动N转，N为将所述加热元件从一个加热分区移动至相邻加热分区时所述电机所需转动的转数。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    获取在一个统计周期内消耗的烟草制品的消耗数量；
    如果所述烟草制品的消耗数量达到预设抽吸支数，则展示用于提示停止抽吸的提示消息，或者，在所述统计周期内停止执行所述根据所述点烟信号控制所述发热元件发热的步骤。
  8. 一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有一个或一个以上的指令，其特征在于，所述一个或一个以上的指令被控制器执行时实现权利要求1至7中任一项所述的电子烟的控制方法。
  9. 一种电子烟的控制装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括：
    存储器和控制器；
    所述存储器中存储有至少一条程序指令；
    所述控制器，通过加载并执行所述至少一条程序指令以实现权利要求1至7中任一项所述的电子烟的控制方法。
  10. 一种电子烟，其特征在于，所述电子烟用于执行权利要求1至7中任一项所述的电子烟的控制方法。
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