WO2019196274A1 - Procédé et appareil de test de page web, dispositif électronique et support - Google Patents

Procédé et appareil de test de page web, dispositif électronique et support Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019196274A1
WO2019196274A1 PCT/CN2018/099282 CN2018099282W WO2019196274A1 WO 2019196274 A1 WO2019196274 A1 WO 2019196274A1 CN 2018099282 W CN2018099282 W CN 2018099282W WO 2019196274 A1 WO2019196274 A1 WO 2019196274A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tested
operation element
error
event
page
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PCT/CN2018/099282
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭明强
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平安科技（深圳）有限公司
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Publication of WO2019196274A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019196274A1/fr

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
    • G06F11/3668—Software testing
    • G06F11/3672—Test management
    • G06F11/3688—Test management for test execution, e.g. scheduling of test suites
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
    • G06F11/3668—Software testing
    • G06F11/3672—Test management
    • G06F11/3684—Test management for test design, e.g. generating new test cases
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
    • G06F11/3668—Software testing
    • G06F11/3672—Test management
    • G06F11/3692—Test management for test results analysis

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of testing technologies, and in particular, to a webpage page testing method, apparatus, electronic device, and medium.
  • the test for the robustness and stability of the web page to be tested is usually focused on the interface API (Application Programming Interface) layer, and only the function integrity of the UI (User Interface) layer is concerned. Sex, but rarely directly targeted to the UI layer robustness test.
  • interface API Application Programming Interface
  • UI User Interface
  • a webpage page testing method comprising:
  • the error information is output.
  • a webpage page testing device comprising:
  • a startup unit for launching a browser with an automated testing tool and launching a URL to be tested
  • An obtaining unit configured to acquire an operation element on the page of the website to be tested and an operation event of the operation element
  • a selecting unit configured to select an operation element to be tested from the acquired operation elements
  • a sending unit configured to send an operation event of the operation element to be tested and the operation element to be tested to a page of the website to be tested for testing
  • a determining unit configured to determine whether the page of the website to be tested has error information
  • an output unit configured to output the error information when the page of the website to be tested has error information.
  • An electronic device comprising:
  • a memory storing at least one instruction
  • a non-volatile readable storage medium having stored therein at least one instruction executed by a processor in an electronic device to implement the web page test method.
  • the application starts the browser by using an automated testing tool, and starts the website to be tested; acquires an operation element on the page of the website to be tested and an operation event of the operation element; Selecting an operation element to be tested from the operation element; sending an operation event of the operation element to be tested and the operation element to be tested to a page of the website to be tested for testing, thereby performing a targeted robustness test on the webpage, Determining whether the page of the website to be tested has error information; when the page of the website to be tested has error information, outputting the error information, because the above test solution is targeted, it does not cause other functions of the test system.
  • the effect is to ensure the stability of the system to be tested and the integrity of the function of the system to be tested.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of a method for testing a web page of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the web page page testing device of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to a preferred embodiment of a method for testing a web page of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of a web page test method of the present application. The order of the steps in the flowchart may be changed according to different requirements, and some steps may be omitted.
  • the webpage page testing method is applied to one or more electronic devices, which are devices capable of automatically performing numerical calculation and/or information processing according to preset or stored instructions, the hardware including but not It is limited to a microprocessor, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), a digital signal processor (DSP), an embedded device, and the like.
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA field-programmable gate array
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • embedded device an embedded device, and the like.
  • the electronic device can be any electronic product that can interact with a user, such as a personal computer, a tablet, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a game machine, an interactive network television ( Internet Protocol Television (IPTV), smart wearable devices, etc.
  • a personal computer such as a personal computer, a tablet, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a game machine, an interactive network television ( Internet Protocol Television (IPTV), smart wearable devices, etc.
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • IPTV Internet Protocol Television
  • smart wearable devices etc.
  • the electronic device may also include a network device and/or a user device.
  • the network device includes, but is not limited to, a single network server, a server group composed of multiple network servers, or a cloud computing-based cloud composed of a large number of hosts or network servers.
  • the network in which the electronic device is located includes, but is not limited to, the Internet, a wide area network, a metropolitan area network, a local area network, a virtual private network (VPN), and the like.
  • the Internet includes, but is not limited to, the Internet, a wide area network, a metropolitan area network, a local area network, a virtual private network (VPN), and the like.
  • VPN virtual private network
  • the electronic device starts the browser by using an automated testing tool, and starts the website to be tested.
  • the computer software automated testing technology Selenium WebDriver has a strong visual automatic interaction function, which simulates the interaction between a person and a webpage through programming, thereby triggering dynamic data loading and acquiring dynamically generated data. That is, Selenium WebDriver technology can realistically simulate the actions performed by users on web pages, such as clicking "View More”, “Auto Login”, “Click Link”, “Fill Form”, “scroll mouse”, “mouse drag”, When you scroll down after the page is loaded, click on the page, save the screenshot, and so on, use Ajax technology to request more data from the server in real time, and then dynamically generate the content and load it using JavaScript scripts.
  • the browser is opened by the Selenium tool, and the link (URL) of the website of the data to be tested is input in the browser, and the Selenium Web page tool invokes the get() method of the WebDriver to open the user input.
  • the electronic device can open the webpage page corresponding to the XX webpage through the program language driver.get("http://www.XX"), and the input box data can be cleared by the programming language elem.clear(), through the programming language elem .send_keys(Keys.RETURN) can simulate the click of the Enter button, and the browser driver can be turned off by the program language driver.close().
  • WebDriver directly controls the browser through native browser support or browser extensions. And WebDriver is developed for each browser, and tight integration with the browser can support the creation of more advanced tests, avoiding the limitations caused by the JavaScript security model.
  • the electronic device acquires an operation element on a page of the website to be tested and an operation event of the operation element.
  • the operation elements include, but are not limited to, one or a combination of the following:
  • Hyperlink elements input box elements, button elements, drop-down selection box elements, radio button elements, multi-selection box elements, and more.
  • the operation event of the operation element includes, but is not limited to, one or a combination of the following:
  • the operation event corresponding to the hyperlink element includes a click event.
  • the electronic device acquires an operation event corresponding to the hyperlink element as a click event, that is, when the electronic device When the device acquires a signal that the user clicks on the hyperlink element, the electronic device performs a task corresponding to the hyperlink, thereby linking to another webpage, or a specified location on a page linked to the website to be tested.
  • the operation events corresponding to the input box element include inputting a random text event, and clearing the text event.
  • the electronic device acquires an operation event corresponding to the input box element as inputting a random text event or clearing a text event
  • the electronic device may enter text in the input box element or empty the text.
  • the operation event corresponding to the button element includes a click event.
  • the electronic device acquires an operation event corresponding to the button element as a click event, that is, when the electronic device When the user clicks the signal of the button element, the electronic device executes the task corresponding to the button element, for example, start running, pause running, stop running, and the like.
  • the operation event corresponding to the pull-down selection box element includes selecting an option event.
  • the electronic device acquires The operation event corresponding to the pull-down selection box element is an option event selected, that is, after the electronic device acquires the option A in the drop-down selection box element selected by the user, the electronic device selects the option A is displayed as a selection of the user on the page of the website to be tested.
  • the operation event corresponding to the pull-down selection box element is an option event selected, that is, after the electronic device acquires the option A in the drop-down selection box element selected by the user, the electronic device selects the option A is displayed as a selection of the user on the page of the website to be tested.
  • the operation event corresponding to the radio button element includes a selected event.
  • the electronic device acquires The operation event corresponding to the radio button element is a selected event, that is, after the electronic device acquires the option A in the radio button element selected by the user, the electronic device selects the option A The selection as the user is displayed on the page of the website to be tested.
  • a radio button element eg, the radio button element includes option A, option B, and option C
  • the electronic device acquires The operation event corresponding to the radio button element is a selected event, that is, after the electronic device acquires the option A in the radio button element selected by the user, the electronic device selects the option A The selection as the user is displayed on the page of the website to be tested.
  • the operation event corresponding to the multi-selection box element includes a selected event.
  • the electronic device acquires The operation event corresponding to the multi-selection box element is a selected event, that is, after the electronic device acquires the option A and the option B in the multi-selection box element, the electronic device Displaying the option A and the option B as the user's selection on the page of the website to be tested.
  • the operation elements and the operation events of the operation elements may have other forms, which are not limited in the application.
  • the electronic device selects an operation element to be tested from the acquired operation elements.
  • the selecting, by the electronic device, the operating elements to be tested from the acquired operating elements includes, but is not limited to, one or more of the following combinations:
  • the electronic device acquires the number of uses of the acquired operation element, and determines an operation element whose usage count is greater than or equal to a preset number of times as the operation element to be tested.
  • the electronic device may determine an operation element whose usage count is greater than or equal to the preset number of times 200 times as the operation element to be tested.
  • the preset number of times may be customized by the user according to actual conditions, which is not limited in this application.
  • the electronic device acquires the number of uses of the acquired operation element, sorts the used times of the acquired operation elements in order of increasing order, and sets the operation elements of the preset number of bits Determined as the operation element to be tested.
  • the electronic device acquires the number of uses of the acquired operation element, and sorts the used times of the acquired operation elements in a descending order, and the electronic device will be ranked in the preset number of bits.
  • the first 20 operating elements are determined as the operating elements to be tested.
  • the preset number of bits can be customized by the user according to actual conditions, which is not limited in this application.
  • the electronic device acquires an error rate of the acquired operation element, and determines an operation element whose error rate is greater than or equal to the preset error rate as the operation element to be tested.
  • the electronic device determines an operation element whose error rate is greater than or equal to a preset error rate of 75% as the operation element to be tested.
  • the preset error rate may be customized by the user according to actual conditions, which is not limited in this application.
  • the electronic device acquires an error rate of the acquired operation element, sorts the error rate of the acquired operation element in descending order, and sets the operation element of the preset number of bits Determined as the operation element to be tested.
  • the electronic device acquires an error rate of the acquired operation element, and sorts the error rate of the acquired operation element in descending order, and the electronic device will rank the previous preset number of bits.
  • the first 20 operating elements are determined as the operating elements to be tested.
  • the preset error rate may be customized by the user according to actual conditions, which is not limited in this application.
  • the electronic device After acquiring the selected operation element to be tested, the electronic device acquires the associated operation element of the selected operation element to be tested, and determines the associated operation element as the operation element to be tested.
  • the electronic device After acquiring the selected operation element X to be tested, the electronic device acquires the associated operation elements of the operation element X to be tested as Y and Z, and the electronic device simultaneously determines the Y and Z as the The operating element to be tested.
  • the electronic device acquires a current test module, where the current test module corresponds to a user group, and the electronic device acquires an operation element corresponding to the current test module from the acquired operation element, and the The corresponding operation element is determined as the operation element to be tested.
  • the website to be tested has a plurality of modules, and each module corresponds to a different user group.
  • each module corresponds to a different user group.
  • a financial website there are personal user modules used by individuals and enterprise user modules used by enterprises. At the time of testing, you can test only one module.
  • the electronic device determines the corresponding operation element as the to-be-tested Operational element.
  • the above-mentioned (1)-(2) can be used to filter out the use frequency.
  • the operation element is used as the operation element to be tested; and since some operation elements have a low error rate or are not erroneous, the operation elements with higher error rate can be selected by the above methods (3)-(4) as The operation element to be tested; and because some of the operation elements are related to each other, when the operation event of an operation element is executed, the operation event of the associated operation element will continue to be executed, and therefore, the method of (5) above can be The associated operation event is directly determined as the operation element to be tested, and the complicated screening process is avoided; and since a test module only needs to test a part of the operation elements on one page, the method of (6) above can be directly The operation event corresponding to the current test module is retrieved as the operation element to be tested.
  • the electronic device sends an operation event of the operation element to be tested and the operation element to be tested to a page of the website to be tested for testing.
  • the electronic device can test the page of the website to be tested according to the operation event of the operation element to be tested and the operation event of the operation element to be tested, and the test method is not limited.
  • the electronic device may send the selected operation element hyperlink element to be tested, and an operation event click event corresponding to the hyperlink element to the page of the website to be tested for testing.
  • the electronic device determines whether the page of the website to be tested has error information.
  • the electronic device when the page of the website to be tested has an error, the electronic device will issue an error message.
  • the error information may be displayed on the page in the form of a prompt box, or may be displayed on the page by using a preset mark, which is not limited in the application.
  • the method further includes:
  • the electronic device acquires a log corresponding to the error information, and takes a screenshot of the log by using the automated testing tool to obtain a screenshot of the log, and the electronic device saves the screenshot of the log to a specified location.
  • the driver of the Selenium tool instructs the browser to execute the command, and finally the browser saves the screenshot in the kernel, and the final effect is exactly the same as the user uses the mouse to capture the image on the page and save the effect.
  • the electronic device may also name the log screenshot according to the content or time of the screenshot of the log, so as to facilitate subsequent logging of the log. Screenshot for query.
  • the electronic device parses the log, obtains a category of error points and error points, and sends each type of error point to the corresponding maintenance personnel according to the category of the error point.
  • the electronic device parses the log to obtain an error point, including:
  • the electronic device acquires an error point from the log using a trained error recognition model.
  • the electronic device training the error recognition model includes:
  • the electronic device configures the error point training sample data of the different error categories, and distributes different types of training sample data into different folders. For example, the distribution of the training sample data of the first category into the first folder; the training sample data of the second category is distributed to the second folder; the training sample data of the third category is distributed to the third folder; The training sample data of the category is distributed to the fourth folder.
  • the electronic device extracts a first preset ratio from each of the different folders, for example, 70% of the training sample data is used as training data to perform training of the error recognition model, and the electronic device takes each of the different folders.
  • the second preset ratio for example, 30% of the training sample data is used as test data to verify the accuracy of the generated error recognition model.
  • the electronic device increases the number of acquisitions of the different types of training sample data, and repeats the generation process of the error recognition model described above. Until the generated error recognition model accuracy rate is greater than or equal to the preset accuracy rate, for example, 99%.
  • the error information of the corresponding category can be sent to the corresponding maintenance personnel, which is not only more targeted, but also improves maintenance efficiency and saves time loss caused by matching maintenance personnel.
  • the electronic device acquires the maintenance personnel I corresponding to H, and the electronic device sends an error message to the maintenance personnel I for the maintenance personnel to perform maintenance immediately.
  • the electronic device may send each type of error information to a corresponding maintenance personnel by means of a short message or an email, which is not limited in this application.
  • the application can start an browser with an automated testing tool, and start a website to be tested; obtain an operation element on the page of the website to be tested and an operation event of the operation element; and obtain an operation element from the operation element. Selecting an operation element to be tested; sending an operation event of the operation element to be tested and the operation element to be tested to a page of the website to be tested for testing, thereby performing a targeted robustness test on the webpage, and determining the location Whether the page of the website to be tested has error information; when the page of the website to be tested has error information, the error information is output, and since the test solution is targeted, it does not affect other functions of the test system. Thereby ensuring the stability of the system to be tested and the integrity of the function of the system to be tested.
  • the webpage page testing apparatus 11 includes an activation unit 110, an acquisition unit 111, a selection unit 112, a transmission unit 113, a determination unit 114, an output unit 115, a screenshot unit 116, an analysis unit 117, and a training unit 118.
  • a module/unit referred to in this application refers to a series of computer readable instruction segments that can be executed by the processor 13 and that are capable of performing fixed functions, which are stored in the memory 12. In this embodiment, the functions of the respective modules/units will be detailed in the subsequent embodiments.
  • the startup unit 110 starts the browser with an automated test tool and launches the URL to be tested.
  • the computer software automated testing technology Selenium WebDriver has a strong visual automatic interaction function, which simulates the interaction between a person and a webpage through programming, thereby triggering dynamic data loading and acquiring dynamically generated data. That is, Selenium WebDriver technology can realistically simulate the actions performed by users on web pages, such as clicking "View More”, “Auto Login”, “Click Link”, “Fill Form”, “scroll mouse”, “mouse drag”, When you scroll down after the page is loaded, click on the page, save the screenshot, and so on, use Ajax technology to request more data from the server in real time, and then dynamically generate the content and load it using JavaScript scripts.
  • the browser is opened by the Selenium tool, and the link (URL) of the website of the data to be tested is input in the browser, and the Selenium Web page tool invokes the get() method of the WebDriver to open the user input.
  • the startup unit 110 can open the webpage page corresponding to the XX webpage through the program language driver.get("http://www.XX"), and the input box data can be cleared by the programming language elem.clear(), through the programming language. Elem.send_keys(Keys.RETURN) can simulate the click of the Enter button, and the browser driver can be turned off by the program language driver.close().
  • WebDriver directly controls the browser through native browser support or browser extensions. And WebDriver is developed for each browser, and tight integration with the browser can support the creation of more advanced tests, avoiding the limitations caused by the JavaScript security model.
  • the obtaining unit 111 acquires an operation element on the page of the website to be tested and an operation event of the operation element.
  • the operation elements include, but are not limited to, one or a combination of the following:
  • Hyperlink elements input box elements, button elements, drop-down selection box elements, radio button elements, multi-selection box elements, and more.
  • the operation event of the operation element includes, but is not limited to, one or a combination of the following:
  • the operation event corresponding to the hyperlink element includes a click event.
  • the acquiring unit 111 acquires an operation event corresponding to the hyperlink element as a click event, that is, when When the obtaining unit 111 acquires a signal that the user clicks on the hyperlink element, the electronic device performs a task corresponding to the hyperlink, thereby linking to another webpage, or specifying a page linked to the website to be tested. position.
  • the operation events corresponding to the input box element include inputting a random text event, and clearing the text event.
  • the acquiring unit 111 acquires an operation event corresponding to the input box element as an input random text event or clears a text event.
  • the electronic device can input text in the input box element or clear the text.
  • the operation event corresponding to the button element includes a click event.
  • the acquiring unit 111 acquires an operation event corresponding to the button element as a click event, that is, when the When the obtaining unit 111 acquires a signal that the user clicks on the button element, the electronic device executes a task corresponding to the button element, for example, starting a run, suspending a run, stopping a run, and the like.
  • the operation event corresponding to the pull-down selection box element includes selecting an option event.
  • the acquiring unit 111 obtains the operation element on the page of the website to be tested as a drop-down selection box element (eg, the pull-down selection box element includes option A, option B, and option C)
  • the obtaining unit 111 Obtaining an operation event corresponding to the pull-down selection box element is selecting an option event, that is, after the obtaining unit 111 acquires the option A in the pull-down selection box element, the electronic device will The option A is displayed on the page of the website to be tested as a selection of the user.
  • the operation event corresponding to the radio button element includes a selected event.
  • the acquiring unit 111 acquires an operation element on the page of the website to be tested as a radio button element (eg, the radio button element includes option A, option B, and option C)
  • the obtaining unit 111 Obtaining an operation event corresponding to the radio button element is a selected event, that is, after the obtaining unit 111 acquires the option A in the radio button element selected by the user, the electronic device
  • the option A is displayed as a selection of the user on the page of the website to be tested.
  • the operation event corresponding to the multi-selection box element includes a selected event.
  • the acquiring unit 111 obtains the operation element on the page of the website to be tested as a multi-selection box element (for example, the multi-select box element includes the option A, the option B, and the option C)
  • the obtaining unit 111 Obtaining an operation event corresponding to the multi-selection box element is a selected event, that is, after the obtaining unit 111 acquires the option A and the option B in the multi-selection box element,
  • the electronic device displays the option A and the option B as the user's selection on the page of the website to be tested.
  • the operation elements and the operation events of the operation elements may have other forms, which are not limited in the application.
  • the selecting unit 112 selects an operation element to be tested from the acquired operation elements.
  • the selecting unit 112 selects the operating elements to be tested from the acquired operating elements, including but not limited to the following one or more combinations:
  • the selecting unit 112 acquires the number of uses of the acquired operation element, and determines an operation element whose usage count is greater than or equal to a preset number of times as the operation element to be tested.
  • the selecting unit 112 may determine an operation element whose usage count is greater than or equal to the preset number of times 200 times as the operation element to be tested.
  • the preset number of times may be customized by the user according to actual conditions, which is not limited in this application.
  • the selecting unit 112 acquires the number of times of using the acquired operation element, sorts the used times of the acquired operation elements in order of increasing order, and performs the operation of pre-setting the number of bits.
  • the element is determined as the operation element to be tested.
  • the selecting unit 112 acquires the number of uses of the acquired operation element, and sorts the used times of the acquired operation elements in a descending order, and the selecting unit 112 will pre-set the preset.
  • the first 20 bits of the operation element of the number of bits are determined as the operation element to be tested.
  • the preset number of bits can be customized by the user according to actual conditions, which is not limited in this application.
  • the selecting unit 112 acquires an error rate of the acquired operation element, and determines an operation element whose error rate is greater than or equal to the preset error rate as the operation element to be tested.
  • the selecting unit 112 determines an operation element whose error rate is greater than or equal to a preset error rate of 75% as the operation element to be tested.
  • the preset error rate may be customized by the user according to actual conditions, which is not limited in this application.
  • the selecting unit 112 acquires an error rate of the acquired operation element, sorts the error rate of the acquired operation element in descending order, and performs an operation of pre-setting the number of bits.
  • the element is determined as the operation element to be tested.
  • the selecting unit 112 acquires an error rate of the acquired operation element, and sorts the error rate of the acquired operation element in descending order, and the selecting unit 112 will pre-set the preset.
  • the first 20 bits of the operation element of the number of bits are determined as the operation element to be tested.
  • the preset error rate may be customized by the user according to actual conditions, which is not limited in this application.
  • the selecting unit 112 After obtaining the selected operation element to be tested, the selecting unit 112 acquires the associated operation element of the selected operation element to be tested, and determines the associated operation element as the operation element to be tested.
  • the selection unit 112 acquires the associated operation elements of the operation element X to be tested as Y and Z, and the selection unit 112 simultaneously determines the Y and Z as The operation element to be tested.
  • the selection unit 112 acquires a current test module, and the current test module corresponds to a user group, and the selection unit 112 acquires an operation element corresponding to the current test module from the acquired operation element, and The corresponding operation element is determined as the operation element to be tested.
  • the website to be tested has a plurality of modules, and each module corresponds to a different user group.
  • each module corresponds to a different user group.
  • a financial website there are personal user modules used by individuals and enterprise user modules used by enterprises. At the time of testing, you can test only one module.
  • the selection unit 112 determines the corresponding operation element as the The operating element to be tested.
  • the above-mentioned (1)-(2) can be used to filter out the use frequency.
  • the operation element is used as the operation element to be tested; and since some operation elements have a low error rate or are not erroneous, the operation elements with higher error rate can be selected by the above methods (3)-(4) as The operation element to be tested; and because some of the operation elements are related to each other, when the operation event of an operation element is executed, the operation event of the associated operation element will continue to be executed, and therefore, the method of (5) above can be The associated operation event is directly determined as the operation element to be tested, and the complicated screening process is avoided; and since a test module only needs to test a part of the operation elements on one page, the method of (6) above can be directly The operation event corresponding to the current test module is retrieved as the operation element to be tested.
  • the sending unit 113 sends the operation event of the operation element to be tested and the operation event of the operation element to be tested to the page of the website to be tested for testing.
  • the electronic device can test the page of the website to be tested according to the operation event of the operation element to be tested and the operation element to be tested, and the test method is not limited.
  • the sending unit 113 may send the selected operation element hyperlink element to be tested, and an operation event click event corresponding to the hyperlink element to the page of the website to be tested for testing.
  • the determining unit 114 determines whether the page of the website to be tested has error information.
  • the determining unit 114 when the page of the website to be tested has an error, the determining unit 114 will issue an error message.
  • the error information may be displayed on the page in the form of a prompt box, or may be displayed on the page by using a preset mark, which is not limited in the application.
  • the output unit 115 When the page of the website to be tested has error information, the output unit 115 outputs the error information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the obtaining unit 111 acquires a log corresponding to the error information, and the screenshot unit 116 takes a screenshot of the log through the automated testing tool to obtain a screenshot of the log, and the screenshot unit 116 saves the screenshot of the log to a specified location.
  • the driver of the Selenium tool instructs the browser to execute the command, and finally the browser saves the screenshot in the kernel, and the final effect is exactly the same as the user uses the mouse to capture the image on the page and save the effect.
  • the screenshot unit 116 saves the log screenshot to a specified location (such as a specified folder), the screenshot may be named according to the content or time of the screenshot of the log, so as to facilitate subsequent Log screenshots for query.
  • the parsing unit 117 parses the log to obtain a category of error points and error points, and the sending unit 113 sends each type of error point to the corresponding maintenance personnel according to the category of the error point.
  • the parsing unit 117 parses the log, and obtaining error points includes:
  • the parsing unit 117 acquires an error point from the log using the trained error recognition model.
  • the training unit 118 training the error recognition model includes:
  • the training unit 118 configures the error point training sample data of the different error categories, and distributes the different types of training sample data into different folders. For example, the distribution of the training sample data of the first category into the first folder; the training sample data of the second category is distributed to the second folder; the training sample data of the third category is distributed to the third folder; The training sample data of the category is distributed to the fourth folder.
  • the training unit 118 extracts a first preset ratio from each of the different folders, for example, 70% of the training sample data is used as training data to perform training of the error recognition model, and the training unit 118 takes each of the different folders. The remaining second preset ratio, for example, 30% of the training sample data is used as test data to verify the accuracy of the generated error recognition model.
  • the training unit 118 increases the number of acquisitions of the different types of training sample data, and repeats the generation process of the error recognition model described above. Until the generated error recognition model accuracy rate is greater than or equal to the preset accuracy rate, for example, 99%.
  • the sending unit 113 sends each type of error point to the corresponding maintenance personnel according to the category of the error point.
  • the error information of the corresponding category can be sent to the corresponding maintenance personnel, which is not only more targeted, but also improves maintenance efficiency and saves time loss caused by matching maintenance personnel.
  • the sending unit 113 acquires the maintenance personnel I corresponding to the H, and the sending unit 113 sends the error information to the maintenance personnel I for the maintenance personnel to perform maintenance immediately.
  • the sending unit 113 may send each type of error information to a corresponding maintenance personnel by means of a short message or an email, which is not limited in this application.
  • the application can start an browser with an automated testing tool, and start a website to be tested; obtain an operation element on the page of the website to be tested and an operation event of the operation element; and obtain an operation element from the operation element. Selecting an operation element to be tested; sending an operation event of the operation element to be tested and the operation element to be tested to a page of the website to be tested for testing, thereby performing a targeted robustness test on the webpage, and determining the location Whether the page of the website to be tested has error information; when the page of the website to be tested has error information, the error information is output, and since the test solution is targeted, it does not affect other functions of the test system. Thereby ensuring the stability of the system to be tested and the integrity of the function of the system to be tested.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to a preferred embodiment of the method for testing a web page of the present application.
  • the electronic device 1 is a device capable of automatically performing numerical calculation and/or information processing according to an instruction set or stored in advance, and the hardware includes, but not limited to, a microprocessor, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC). ), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), Digital Signal Processor (DSP), embedded devices, etc.
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • the electronic device 1 can also be, but is not limited to, any electronic product that can interact with a user through a keyboard, a mouse, a remote controller, a touch panel, or a voice control device, such as a personal computer, a tablet, or a smart phone. , Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), game consoles, Internet Protocol Television (IPTV), smart wearable devices, etc.
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • IPTV Internet Protocol Television
  • the electronic device 1 can also be a computing device such as a desktop computer, a notebook, a palmtop computer, and a cloud server.
  • the network in which the electronic device 1 is located includes, but is not limited to, the Internet, a wide area network, a metropolitan area network, a local area network, a virtual private network (VPN), and the like.
  • the Internet includes, but is not limited to, the Internet, a wide area network, a metropolitan area network, a local area network, a virtual private network (VPN), and the like.
  • VPN virtual private network
  • the electronic device 1 includes, but is not limited to, a memory 12, a processor 13, and computer readable instructions stored in the memory 12 and executable on the processor 13. , for example, a web page test program.
  • the schematic diagram is merely an example of the electronic device 1, does not constitute a limitation on the electronic device 1, may include more or less components than those illustrated, or combine some components, or different. Components such as the electronic device 1 may also include input and output devices, network access devices, buses, and the like.
  • the processor 13 may be a central processing unit (CPU), or may be other general-purpose processors, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like, and the processor 13 is an operation core and a control center of the electronic device 1, and connects the entire electronic device by using various interfaces and lines. Each part of 1 and an operating system of the electronic device 1 and various installed applications, program codes, and the like.
  • the processor 13 executes an operating system of the electronic device 1 and various types of installed applications.
  • the processor 13 executes the application to implement the steps in the foregoing various web page test method embodiments, such as steps S10, S11, S12, S13, S14, and S15 shown in FIG.
  • the processor 13 implements the functions of each module/unit in each device embodiment when the computer readable instructions are executed, for example, starting an browser with an automated testing tool, and starting a website to be tested; An operation element on the page of the URL and an operation event of the operation element; selecting an operation element to be tested from the acquired operation element; and transmitting an operation event of the operation element to be tested and the operation element to be tested to the The page of the website to be tested is tested; whether the page of the website to be tested has error information; and when the page of the website to be tested has error information, the error information is output.
  • the computer readable instructions may be partitioned into one or more modules/units, the one or more modules/units being stored in the memory 12 and executed by the processor 13 to Complete this application.
  • the one or more modules/units may be a series of computer readable instruction segments capable of performing a particular function for describing the execution of the computer readable instructions in the electronic device 1.
  • the computer readable instructions may be divided into an activation unit 110, an acquisition unit 111, a selection unit 112, a transmission unit 113, a determination unit 114, an output unit 115, a screenshot unit 116, an analysis unit 117, and a training unit 118.
  • the memory 12 can be used to store the computer readable instructions and/or modules, which are stored or executed in a memory 12 by running or executing computer readable instructions and/or modules stored in the memory 12.
  • the internal data implements various functions of the electronic device 1.
  • the memory 12 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; Stores data created based on the use of the phone (such as audio data, phone book, etc.).
  • the memory 12 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory such as a hard disk, a memory, a plug-in hard disk, a smart memory card (SMC), and a secure digital (SD).
  • a non-volatile memory such as a hard disk, a memory, a plug-in hard disk, a smart memory card (SMC), and a secure digital (SD).
  • SSD secure digital
  • flash card at least one disk storage device, flash device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
  • the memory 12 may be an external memory and/or an internal memory of the electronic device 1. Further, the memory 12 may be a circuit having a storage function in a physical form, such as a RAM (Random-Access Memory), a FIFO (First In First Out), or the like. Alternatively, the memory 12 may also be a memory having a physical form such as a memory stick, a TF card, or the like.
  • the modules/units integrated by the electronic device 1 can be stored in a non-volatile readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product. Based on such understanding, the present application implements all or part of the processes in the foregoing embodiments, and may also be implemented by computer-readable instructions, which may be stored in a non-volatile manner. In reading a storage medium, the computer readable instructions, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the various method embodiments described above.
  • the computer readable instructions comprise computer readable instruction code, which may be in the form of source code, an object code form, an executable file or some intermediate form or the like.
  • the computer readable medium can include any entity or device capable of carrying the computer readable instruction code, a recording medium, a USB flash drive, a removable hard drive, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a computer memory, a read only memory (ROM, Read-Only) Memory), random access memory (RAM), electrical carrier signals, telecommunications signals, and software distribution media.
  • computer readable medium may be appropriately increased or decreased according to the requirements of legislation and patent practice in a jurisdiction, for example, in some jurisdictions, according to legislation and patent practice, computer readable media Does not include electrical carrier signals and telecommunication signals.
  • the memory 12 in the electronic device 1 stores a plurality of instructions to implement a webpage page testing method
  • the processor 13 can execute the plurality of instructions to implement: launching a browser with an automated testing tool And starting the website to be tested; acquiring an operation element on the page of the website to be tested and an operation event of the operation element; selecting an operation element to be tested from the obtained operation element; The operation event of the operation element to be tested is sent to the page of the website to be tested for testing; the page of the website to be tested is determined to have error information; and when the page of the website to be tested has error information, the output is Error message.
  • the operational element comprises one or more of the following combinations:
  • Hyperlink elements input box elements, button elements, drop-down selection box elements, radio button elements, multi-selection box elements;
  • the operational events of the operational elements include one or more of the following combinations:
  • the operation event corresponding to the hyperlink element includes a click event
  • the operation events corresponding to the input box element include inputting a random text event, clearing a text event; and/or
  • the operation event corresponding to the button element includes a click event
  • the operation event corresponding to the pull-down selection box element includes selecting an option event;
  • the operation event corresponding to the radio button element includes a selected event
  • the operation event corresponding to the multiple selection box element includes a selected event.
  • the processor 13 further executes a plurality of instructions including:
  • Obtaining a current test module and acquiring an operation element corresponding to the current test module from the acquired operation element, and determining the corresponding operation element as the operation element to be tested, where the current test module corresponds to A group of users.
  • the processor 13 further executes a plurality of instructions including:
  • the log is taken by the automated test tool, a log screenshot is obtained, and the log screenshot is saved to a specified location.
  • the processor 13 further executes a plurality of instructions including:
  • each type of error point is sent to the corresponding maintenance personnel.
  • the processor 13 further executes a plurality of instructions including:
  • the error point is obtained from the log using the trained error recognition model.
  • the processor 13 further executes a plurality of instructions including:
  • the training the error recognition model includes:
  • modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as modules may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional module in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software function modules.

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Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé et un appareil de test de page Web, un dispositif électronique, et un support. Le procédé de test de page Web comprend : l'utilisation d'un outil de test automatique pour ouvrir un navigateur et ouvrir un site Web à tester ; l'acquisition d'éléments fonctionnels sur une page du site Web à tester, et des événements fonctionnels des éléments fonctionnels ; la sélection d'un élément fonctionnel à tester parmi les éléments fonctionnels acquis ; l'envoi de l'élément fonctionnel à tester et d'un événement fonctionnel de l'élément fonctionnel à tester à la page du site Web à tester en vue du test, et ainsi la réalisation d'un test de robustesse ciblée sur une page Web pour déterminer si la page du site Web à tester contient des informations d'erreur ; et lorsque la page du site Web à tester contient des informations d'erreur, la fourniture des informations d'erreur. Le procédé de test susmentionné étant pertinent, les autres fonctions d'un système à tester ne peuvent pas être altérées, ce qui permet d'assurer la stabilité du système à tester et l'intégrité des fonctions du système à tester.
PCT/CN2018/099282 2018-04-10 2018-08-08 Procédé et appareil de test de page web, dispositif électronique et support WO2019196274A1 (fr)

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