WO2019196274A1

WO2019196274A1 - Web page testing method and apparatus, electronic device, and medium

Info

Publication number: WO2019196274A1
Application number: PCT/CN2018/099282
Authority: WO
Inventors: 彭明强
Original assignee: 平安科技（深圳）有限公司
Priority date: 2018-04-10
Filing date: 2018-08-08
Publication date: 2019-10-17
Also published as: CN108628741A; CN108628741B

Abstract

Provided are a web page testing method and apparatus, an electronic device, and a medium. The web page testing method comprises: using an automatic testing tool to start a browser and start a website to be tested; acquiring operation elements on a page of the website to be tested, and operation events of the operation elements; selecting an operation element to be tested from the acquired operation elements; sending the operation element to be tested and an operation event of the operation element to be tested to the page of the website to be tested for testing, and thus carrying out targeted robustness testing on a web page to determine whether the page of the website to be tested contains error information; and when the page of the website to be tested contains error information, outputting the error information. Since the above-mentioned testing scheme is pertinent, the other functions of a system to be tested cannot be affected, thus ensuring the stability of the system to be tested and the integrity of the functions of the system to be tested.

Description

Web page test method, device, electronic device and medium

The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201101316068.9, entitled "Web Page Test Method, Apparatus, Electronic Device, and Medium", which is incorporated by reference in its entirety. In this application.

Technical field

The present application relates to the field of testing technologies, and in particular, to a webpage page testing method, apparatus, electronic device, and medium.

Background technique

In the prior art solution, the test for the robustness and stability of the web page to be tested is usually focused on the interface API (Application Programming Interface) layer, and only the function integrity of the UI (User Interface) layer is concerned. Sex, but rarely directly targeted to the UI layer robustness test.

Summary of the invention

In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a web page test method, device, electronic device and medium, which can perform targeted robustness test on the webpage, and ensure the stability of the system to be tested and the integrity of the function of the system to be tested. .

A webpage page testing method, the method comprising:

Launch the browser with an automated test tool and launch the URL to be tested;

Obtaining an operation element on the page of the website to be tested and an operation event of the operation element;

Selecting an operation element to be tested from the acquired operation elements;

And sending an operation event of the operation element to be tested and the operation element to be tested to a page of the website to be tested for testing;

Determining whether the page of the website to be tested has error information;

When the page of the website to be tested has error information, the error information is output.

A webpage page testing device, the device comprising:

a startup unit for launching a browser with an automated testing tool and launching a URL to be tested;

An obtaining unit, configured to acquire an operation element on the page of the website to be tested and an operation event of the operation element;

a selecting unit, configured to select an operation element to be tested from the acquired operation elements;

a sending unit, configured to send an operation event of the operation element to be tested and the operation element to be tested to a page of the website to be tested for testing;

a determining unit, configured to determine whether the page of the website to be tested has error information;

And an output unit, configured to output the error information when the page of the website to be tested has error information.

An electronic device, the electronic device comprising:

a memory storing at least one instruction; and

And executing, by the processor, instructions stored in the memory to implement the webpage page testing method.

A non-volatile readable storage medium having stored therein at least one instruction executed by a processor in an electronic device to implement the web page test method.

It can be seen from the above technical solution that the application starts the browser by using an automated testing tool, and starts the website to be tested; acquires an operation element on the page of the website to be tested and an operation event of the operation element; Selecting an operation element to be tested from the operation element; sending an operation event of the operation element to be tested and the operation element to be tested to a page of the website to be tested for testing, thereby performing a targeted robustness test on the webpage, Determining whether the page of the website to be tested has error information; when the page of the website to be tested has error information, outputting the error information, because the above test solution is targeted, it does not cause other functions of the test system. The effect is to ensure the stability of the system to be tested and the integrity of the function of the system to be tested.

DRAWINGS

1 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of a method for testing a web page of the present application.

2 is a functional block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the web page page testing device of the present application.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to a preferred embodiment of a method for testing a web page of the present application.

detailed description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions, and advantages of the present application more clear, the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of a web page test method of the present application. The order of the steps in the flowchart may be changed according to different requirements, and some steps may be omitted.

The webpage page testing method is applied to one or more electronic devices, which are devices capable of automatically performing numerical calculation and/or information processing according to preset or stored instructions, the hardware including but not It is limited to a microprocessor, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), a digital signal processor (DSP), an embedded device, and the like.

The electronic device can be any electronic product that can interact with a user, such as a personal computer, a tablet, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a game machine, an interactive network television ( Internet Protocol Television (IPTV), smart wearable devices, etc.

The electronic device may also include a network device and/or a user device. The network device includes, but is not limited to, a single network server, a server group composed of multiple network servers, or a cloud computing-based cloud composed of a large number of hosts or network servers.

The network in which the electronic device is located includes, but is not limited to, the Internet, a wide area network, a metropolitan area network, a local area network, a virtual private network (VPN), and the like.

S10. The electronic device starts the browser by using an automated testing tool, and starts the website to be tested.

Specifically, the computer software automated testing technology Selenium WebDriver has a strong visual automatic interaction function, which simulates the interaction between a person and a webpage through programming, thereby triggering dynamic data loading and acquiring dynamically generated data. That is, Selenium WebDriver technology can realistically simulate the actions performed by users on web pages, such as clicking "View More", "Auto Login", "Click Link", "Fill Form", "scroll mouse", "mouse drag", When you scroll down after the page is loaded, click on the page, save the screenshot, and so on, use Ajax technology to request more data from the server in real time, and then dynamically generate the content and load it using JavaScript scripts.

In this embodiment, after the user calls Selenium, the browser is opened by the Selenium tool, and the link (URL) of the website of the data to be tested is input in the browser, and the Selenium Web page tool invokes the get() method of the WebDriver to open the user input. The web page of the website that measures the data.

For example, the electronic device can open the webpage page corresponding to the XX webpage through the program language driver.get("http://www.XX"), and the input box data can be cleared by the programming language elem.clear(), through the programming language elem .send_keys(Keys.RETURN) can simulate the click of the Enter button, and the browser driver can be turned off by the program language driver.close().

In this embodiment, WebDriver directly controls the browser through native browser support or browser extensions. And WebDriver is developed for each browser, and tight integration with the browser can support the creation of more advanced tests, avoiding the limitations caused by the JavaScript security model.

S11. The electronic device acquires an operation element on a page of the website to be tested and an operation event of the operation element.

In this embodiment, the operation elements include, but are not limited to, one or a combination of the following:

Hyperlink elements, input box elements, button elements, drop-down selection box elements, radio button elements, multi-selection box elements, and more.

Further, corresponding to the operation element, the operation event of the operation element includes, but is not limited to, one or a combination of the following:

(1) The operation event corresponding to the hyperlink element includes a click event.

For example, after the electronic device acquires the operation element on the page of the website to be tested as a hyperlink element, the electronic device acquires an operation event corresponding to the hyperlink element as a click event, that is, when the electronic device When the device acquires a signal that the user clicks on the hyperlink element, the electronic device performs a task corresponding to the hyperlink, thereby linking to another webpage, or a specified location on a page linked to the website to be tested.

(2) The operation events corresponding to the input box element include inputting a random text event, and clearing the text event.

For example, after the electronic device acquires an operation element on the page of the website to be tested as an input box element, the electronic device acquires an operation event corresponding to the input box element as inputting a random text event or clearing a text event, The electronic device may enter text in the input box element or empty the text.

(3) The operation event corresponding to the button element includes a click event.

For example, when the operation element on the page of the web site to be tested is the button element, the electronic device acquires an operation event corresponding to the button element as a click event, that is, when the electronic device When the user clicks the signal of the button element, the electronic device executes the task corresponding to the button element, for example, start running, pause running, stop running, and the like.

(4) The operation event corresponding to the pull-down selection box element includes selecting an option event.

For example, when the operation element on the page of the electronic device acquiring the website to be tested is a drop-down selection box element (eg, the pull-down selection box element includes option A, option B, and option C), the electronic device acquires The operation event corresponding to the pull-down selection box element is an option event selected, that is, after the electronic device acquires the option A in the drop-down selection box element selected by the user, the electronic device selects the option A is displayed as a selection of the user on the page of the website to be tested.

(5) The operation event corresponding to the radio button element includes a selected event.

For example, when the operation element on the page of the electronic device acquiring the website to be tested is a radio button element (eg, the radio button element includes option A, option B, and option C), the electronic device acquires The operation event corresponding to the radio button element is a selected event, that is, after the electronic device acquires the option A in the radio button element selected by the user, the electronic device selects the option A The selection as the user is displayed on the page of the website to be tested.

(6) The operation event corresponding to the multi-selection box element includes a selected event.

For example, when the operation element on the page that the electronic device acquires the website to be tested is a multi-selection box element (eg, the multi-selection box element includes option A, option B, and option C), the electronic device acquires The operation event corresponding to the multi-selection box element is a selected event, that is, after the electronic device acquires the option A and the option B in the multi-selection box element, the electronic device Displaying the option A and the option B as the user's selection on the page of the website to be tested.

Of course, in other embodiments, the operation elements and the operation events of the operation elements may have other forms, which are not limited in the application.

S12. The electronic device selects an operation element to be tested from the acquired operation elements.

Preferably, the selecting, by the electronic device, the operating elements to be tested from the acquired operating elements includes, but is not limited to, one or more of the following combinations:

(1) The electronic device acquires the number of uses of the acquired operation element, and determines an operation element whose usage count is greater than or equal to a preset number of times as the operation element to be tested.

For example, after the electronic device acquires the used number of times of the acquired operation element, the electronic device may determine an operation element whose usage count is greater than or equal to the preset number of times 200 times as the operation element to be tested.

Specifically, the preset number of times may be customized by the user according to actual conditions, which is not limited in this application.

(2) The electronic device acquires the number of uses of the acquired operation element, sorts the used times of the acquired operation elements in order of increasing order, and sets the operation elements of the preset number of bits Determined as the operation element to be tested.

For example, the electronic device acquires the number of uses of the acquired operation element, and sorts the used times of the acquired operation elements in a descending order, and the electronic device will be ranked in the preset number of bits. The first 20 operating elements are determined as the operating elements to be tested.

Specifically, the preset number of bits can be customized by the user according to actual conditions, which is not limited in this application.

(3) The electronic device acquires an error rate of the acquired operation element, and determines an operation element whose error rate is greater than or equal to the preset error rate as the operation element to be tested.

For example, after the electronic device acquires the error rate of the acquired operation element, the electronic device determines an operation element whose error rate is greater than or equal to a preset error rate of 75% as the operation element to be tested.

Specifically, the preset error rate may be customized by the user according to actual conditions, which is not limited in this application.

(4) The electronic device acquires an error rate of the acquired operation element, sorts the error rate of the acquired operation element in descending order, and sets the operation element of the preset number of bits Determined as the operation element to be tested.

For example, the electronic device acquires an error rate of the acquired operation element, and sorts the error rate of the acquired operation element in descending order, and the electronic device will rank the previous preset number of bits. The first 20 operating elements are determined as the operating elements to be tested.

(5) After acquiring the selected operation element to be tested, the electronic device acquires the associated operation element of the selected operation element to be tested, and determines the associated operation element as the operation element to be tested.

For example, after acquiring the selected operation element X to be tested, the electronic device acquires the associated operation elements of the operation element X to be tested as Y and Z, and the electronic device simultaneously determines the Y and Z as the The operating element to be tested.

(6) The electronic device acquires a current test module, where the current test module corresponds to a user group, and the electronic device acquires an operation element corresponding to the current test module from the acquired operation element, and the The corresponding operation element is determined as the operation element to be tested.

Specifically, the website to be tested has a plurality of modules, and each module corresponds to a different user group. For example, in a financial website, there are personal user modules used by individuals and enterprise user modules used by enterprises. At the time of testing, you can test only one module.

For example, if the electronic device acquires the current test module as W, and obtains the operation element corresponding to the W from the acquired operation element, the electronic device determines the corresponding operation element as the to-be-tested Operational element.

It can be understood that since a page can include a large number of operation elements, some operation elements are hardly used by the user, and therefore, the above-mentioned (1)-(2) can be used to filter out the use frequency. The operation element is used as the operation element to be tested; and since some operation elements have a low error rate or are not erroneous, the operation elements with higher error rate can be selected by the above methods (3)-(4) as The operation element to be tested; and because some of the operation elements are related to each other, when the operation event of an operation element is executed, the operation event of the associated operation element will continue to be executed, and therefore, the method of (5) above can be The associated operation event is directly determined as the operation element to be tested, and the complicated screening process is avoided; and since a test module only needs to test a part of the operation elements on one page, the method of (6) above can be directly The operation event corresponding to the current test module is retrieved as the operation element to be tested.

In this way, it is possible to avoid the efficiency of the test due to redundant test work, and the cost of the test can be saved.

S13. The electronic device sends an operation event of the operation element to be tested and the operation element to be tested to a page of the website to be tested for testing.

According to the foregoing embodiment, the electronic device can test the page of the website to be tested according to the operation event of the operation element to be tested and the operation event of the operation element to be tested, and the test method is not limited.

For example, the electronic device may send the selected operation element hyperlink element to be tested, and an operation event click event corresponding to the hyperlink element to the page of the website to be tested for testing.

S14. The electronic device determines whether the page of the website to be tested has error information.

In this embodiment, when the page of the website to be tested has an error, the electronic device will issue an error message.

For example, when a click operation is performed on the hyperlink element, if there is no link to another webpage, or a specified location on the page linked to the website to be tested, it means that in the page of the website to be tested, If there is an error in the location of the hyperlink element, the electronic device will issue an error message.

Specifically, the error information may be displayed on the page in the form of a prompt box, or may be displayed on the page by using a preset mark, which is not limited in the application.

S15. When the page of the website to be tested has error information, the electronic device outputs the error information.

Preferably, when the page of the website to be tested has error information, the method further includes:

The electronic device acquires a log corresponding to the error information, and takes a screenshot of the log by using the automated testing tool to obtain a screenshot of the log, and the electronic device saves the screenshot of the log to a specified location.

Specifically, the driver of the Selenium tool instructs the browser to execute the command, and finally the browser saves the screenshot in the kernel, and the final effect is exactly the same as the user uses the mouse to capture the image on the page and save the effect.

Further, after saving the log screenshot to a specified location (such as a specified folder), the electronic device may also name the log screenshot according to the content or time of the screenshot of the log, so as to facilitate subsequent logging of the log. Screenshot for query.

Preferably, the electronic device parses the log, obtains a category of error points and error points, and sends each type of error point to the corresponding maintenance personnel according to the category of the error point.

Preferably, the electronic device parses the log to obtain an error point, including:

The electronic device acquires an error point from the log using a trained error recognition model.

In this embodiment, the electronic device training the error recognition model includes:

The electronic device configures the error point training sample data of the different error categories, and distributes different types of training sample data into different folders. For example, the distribution of the training sample data of the first category into the first folder; the training sample data of the second category is distributed to the second folder; the training sample data of the third category is distributed to the third folder; The training sample data of the category is distributed to the fourth folder. The electronic device extracts a first preset ratio from each of the different folders, for example, 70% of the training sample data is used as training data to perform training of the error recognition model, and the electronic device takes each of the different folders. The second preset ratio, for example, 30% of the training sample data is used as test data to verify the accuracy of the generated error recognition model.

If the accuracy of the generated error recognition model is less than a preset accuracy, for example, 99%, the electronic device increases the number of acquisitions of the different types of training sample data, and repeats the generation process of the error recognition model described above. Until the generated error recognition model accuracy rate is greater than or equal to the preset accuracy rate, for example, 99%.

Through the foregoing implementation manner, the error information of the corresponding category can be sent to the corresponding maintenance personnel, which is not only more targeted, but also improves maintenance efficiency and saves time loss caused by matching maintenance personnel.

For example, when it is determined that the error category is H, the electronic device acquires the maintenance personnel I corresponding to H, and the electronic device sends an error message to the maintenance personnel I for the maintenance personnel to perform maintenance immediately.

Specifically, the electronic device may send each type of error information to a corresponding maintenance personnel by means of a short message or an email, which is not limited in this application.

In summary, the application can start an browser with an automated testing tool, and start a website to be tested; obtain an operation element on the page of the website to be tested and an operation event of the operation element; and obtain an operation element from the operation element. Selecting an operation element to be tested; sending an operation event of the operation element to be tested and the operation element to be tested to a page of the website to be tested for testing, thereby performing a targeted robustness test on the webpage, and determining the location Whether the page of the website to be tested has error information; when the page of the website to be tested has error information, the error information is output, and since the test solution is targeted, it does not affect other functions of the test system. Thereby ensuring the stability of the system to be tested and the integrity of the function of the system to be tested.

2 is a functional block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the web page test device of the present application. The webpage page testing apparatus 11 includes an activation unit 110, an acquisition unit 111, a selection unit 112, a transmission unit 113, a determination unit 114, an output unit 115, a screenshot unit 116, an analysis unit 117, and a training unit 118. A module/unit referred to in this application refers to a series of computer readable instruction segments that can be executed by the processor 13 and that are capable of performing fixed functions, which are stored in the memory 12. In this embodiment, the functions of the respective modules/units will be detailed in the subsequent embodiments.

The startup unit 110 starts the browser with an automated test tool and launches the URL to be tested.

For example, the startup unit 110 can open the webpage page corresponding to the XX webpage through the program language driver.get("http://www.XX"), and the input box data can be cleared by the programming language elem.clear(), through the programming language. Elem.send_keys(Keys.RETURN) can simulate the click of the Enter button, and the browser driver can be turned off by the program language driver.close().

The obtaining unit 111 acquires an operation element on the page of the website to be tested and an operation event of the operation element.

For example, after the acquiring unit 111 acquires the operation element on the page of the website to be tested as a hyperlink element, the acquiring unit 111 acquires an operation event corresponding to the hyperlink element as a click event, that is, when When the obtaining unit 111 acquires a signal that the user clicks on the hyperlink element, the electronic device performs a task corresponding to the hyperlink, thereby linking to another webpage, or specifying a page linked to the website to be tested. position.

For example, after the acquiring unit 111 acquires an operation element on the page of the website to be tested as an input box element, the acquiring unit 111 acquires an operation event corresponding to the input box element as an input random text event or clears a text event. And the electronic device can input text in the input box element or clear the text.

For example, after the acquiring unit 111 acquires the operation element on the page of the website to be tested as a button element, the acquiring unit 111 acquires an operation event corresponding to the button element as a click event, that is, when the When the obtaining unit 111 acquires a signal that the user clicks on the button element, the electronic device executes a task corresponding to the button element, for example, starting a run, suspending a run, stopping a run, and the like.

For example, after the acquiring unit 111 obtains the operation element on the page of the website to be tested as a drop-down selection box element (eg, the pull-down selection box element includes option A, option B, and option C), the obtaining unit 111 Obtaining an operation event corresponding to the pull-down selection box element is selecting an option event, that is, after the obtaining unit 111 acquires the option A in the pull-down selection box element, the electronic device will The option A is displayed on the page of the website to be tested as a selection of the user.

For example, after the acquiring unit 111 acquires an operation element on the page of the website to be tested as a radio button element (eg, the radio button element includes option A, option B, and option C), the obtaining unit 111 Obtaining an operation event corresponding to the radio button element is a selected event, that is, after the obtaining unit 111 acquires the option A in the radio button element selected by the user, the electronic device The option A is displayed as a selection of the user on the page of the website to be tested.

For example, after the acquiring unit 111 obtains the operation element on the page of the website to be tested as a multi-selection box element (for example, the multi-select box element includes the option A, the option B, and the option C), the obtaining unit 111 Obtaining an operation event corresponding to the multi-selection box element is a selected event, that is, after the obtaining unit 111 acquires the option A and the option B in the multi-selection box element, The electronic device displays the option A and the option B as the user's selection on the page of the website to be tested.

The selecting unit 112 selects an operation element to be tested from the acquired operation elements.

Preferably, the selecting unit 112 selects the operating elements to be tested from the acquired operating elements, including but not limited to the following one or more combinations:

(1) The selecting unit 112 acquires the number of uses of the acquired operation element, and determines an operation element whose usage count is greater than or equal to a preset number of times as the operation element to be tested.

For example, after the selecting unit 112 acquires the used number of times of the acquired operation element, the selecting unit 112 may determine an operation element whose usage count is greater than or equal to the preset number of times 200 times as the operation element to be tested.

(2) The selecting unit 112 acquires the number of times of using the acquired operation element, sorts the used times of the acquired operation elements in order of increasing order, and performs the operation of pre-setting the number of bits. The element is determined as the operation element to be tested.

For example, the selecting unit 112 acquires the number of uses of the acquired operation element, and sorts the used times of the acquired operation elements in a descending order, and the selecting unit 112 will pre-set the preset. The first 20 bits of the operation element of the number of bits are determined as the operation element to be tested.

(3) The selecting unit 112 acquires an error rate of the acquired operation element, and determines an operation element whose error rate is greater than or equal to the preset error rate as the operation element to be tested.

For example, after the selecting unit 112 acquires the error rate of the acquired operation element, the selecting unit 112 determines an operation element whose error rate is greater than or equal to a preset error rate of 75% as the operation element to be tested.

(4) The selecting unit 112 acquires an error rate of the acquired operation element, sorts the error rate of the acquired operation element in descending order, and performs an operation of pre-setting the number of bits. The element is determined as the operation element to be tested.

For example, the selecting unit 112 acquires an error rate of the acquired operation element, and sorts the error rate of the acquired operation element in descending order, and the selecting unit 112 will pre-set the preset. The first 20 bits of the operation element of the number of bits are determined as the operation element to be tested.

(5) After obtaining the selected operation element to be tested, the selecting unit 112 acquires the associated operation element of the selected operation element to be tested, and determines the associated operation element as the operation element to be tested.

For example, after the selected operation element X to be tested is acquired, the selection unit 112 acquires the associated operation elements of the operation element X to be tested as Y and Z, and the selection unit 112 simultaneously determines the Y and Z as The operation element to be tested.

(6) The selection unit 112 acquires a current test module, and the current test module corresponds to a user group, and the selection unit 112 acquires an operation element corresponding to the current test module from the acquired operation element, and The corresponding operation element is determined as the operation element to be tested.

For example, if the selection unit 112 obtains the current test module as W and then acquires the operation element corresponding to the W from the acquired operation element, the selection unit 112 determines the corresponding operation element as the The operating element to be tested.

The sending unit 113 sends the operation event of the operation element to be tested and the operation event of the operation element to be tested to the page of the website to be tested for testing.

According to the above embodiment, the electronic device can test the page of the website to be tested according to the operation event of the operation element to be tested and the operation element to be tested, and the test method is not limited.

For example, the sending unit 113 may send the selected operation element hyperlink element to be tested, and an operation event click event corresponding to the hyperlink element to the page of the website to be tested for testing.

The determining unit 114 determines whether the page of the website to be tested has error information.

In this embodiment, when the page of the website to be tested has an error, the determining unit 114 will issue an error message.

For example, when a click operation is performed on the hyperlink element, if there is no link to another webpage, or a specified location on the page linked to the website to be tested, it means that in the page of the website to be tested, An error occurs in the location of the hyperlink element, and the judgment unit 114 will issue an error message.

When the page of the website to be tested has error information, the output unit 115 outputs the error information.

The obtaining unit 111 acquires a log corresponding to the error information, and the screenshot unit 116 takes a screenshot of the log through the automated testing tool to obtain a screenshot of the log, and the screenshot unit 116 saves the screenshot of the log to a specified location.

Further, after the screenshot unit 116 saves the log screenshot to a specified location (such as a specified folder), the screenshot may be named according to the content or time of the screenshot of the log, so as to facilitate subsequent Log screenshots for query.

Preferably, the parsing unit 117 parses the log to obtain a category of error points and error points, and the sending unit 113 sends each type of error point to the corresponding maintenance personnel according to the category of the error point.

Preferably, the parsing unit 117 parses the log, and obtaining error points includes:

The parsing unit 117 acquires an error point from the log using the trained error recognition model.

In this embodiment, the training unit 118 training the error recognition model includes:

The training unit 118 configures the error point training sample data of the different error categories, and distributes the different types of training sample data into different folders. For example, the distribution of the training sample data of the first category into the first folder; the training sample data of the second category is distributed to the second folder; the training sample data of the third category is distributed to the third folder; The training sample data of the category is distributed to the fourth folder. The training unit 118 extracts a first preset ratio from each of the different folders, for example, 70% of the training sample data is used as training data to perform training of the error recognition model, and the training unit 118 takes each of the different folders. The remaining second preset ratio, for example, 30% of the training sample data is used as test data to verify the accuracy of the generated error recognition model.

If the accuracy of the generated error recognition model is less than a preset accuracy, for example, 99%, the training unit 118 increases the number of acquisitions of the different types of training sample data, and repeats the generation process of the error recognition model described above. Until the generated error recognition model accuracy rate is greater than or equal to the preset accuracy rate, for example, 99%.

The sending unit 113 sends each type of error point to the corresponding maintenance personnel according to the category of the error point.

For example, when it is determined that the error category is H, the sending unit 113 acquires the maintenance personnel I corresponding to the H, and the sending unit 113 sends the error information to the maintenance personnel I for the maintenance personnel to perform maintenance immediately.

Specifically, the sending unit 113 may send each type of error information to a corresponding maintenance personnel by means of a short message or an email, which is not limited in this application.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to a preferred embodiment of the method for testing a web page of the present application.

The electronic device 1 is a device capable of automatically performing numerical calculation and/or information processing according to an instruction set or stored in advance, and the hardware includes, but not limited to, a microprocessor, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC). ), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), Digital Signal Processor (DSP), embedded devices, etc.

The electronic device 1 can also be, but is not limited to, any electronic product that can interact with a user through a keyboard, a mouse, a remote controller, a touch panel, or a voice control device, such as a personal computer, a tablet, or a smart phone. , Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), game consoles, Internet Protocol Television (IPTV), smart wearable devices, etc.

The electronic device 1 can also be a computing device such as a desktop computer, a notebook, a palmtop computer, and a cloud server.

The network in which the electronic device 1 is located includes, but is not limited to, the Internet, a wide area network, a metropolitan area network, a local area network, a virtual private network (VPN), and the like.

In one embodiment of the present application, the electronic device 1 includes, but is not limited to, a memory 12, a processor 13, and computer readable instructions stored in the memory 12 and executable on the processor 13. , for example, a web page test program.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the schematic diagram is merely an example of the electronic device 1, does not constitute a limitation on the electronic device 1, may include more or less components than those illustrated, or combine some components, or different. Components such as the electronic device 1 may also include input and output devices, network access devices, buses, and the like.

The processor 13 may be a central processing unit (CPU), or may be other general-purpose processors, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware components, etc. The general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like, and the processor 13 is an operation core and a control center of the electronic device 1, and connects the entire electronic device by using various interfaces and lines. Each part of 1 and an operating system of the electronic device 1 and various installed applications, program codes, and the like.

The processor 13 executes an operating system of the electronic device 1 and various types of installed applications. The processor 13 executes the application to implement the steps in the foregoing various web page test method embodiments, such as steps S10, S11, S12, S13, S14, and S15 shown in FIG.

Alternatively, the processor 13 implements the functions of each module/unit in each device embodiment when the computer readable instructions are executed, for example, starting an browser with an automated testing tool, and starting a website to be tested; An operation element on the page of the URL and an operation event of the operation element; selecting an operation element to be tested from the acquired operation element; and transmitting an operation event of the operation element to be tested and the operation element to be tested to the The page of the website to be tested is tested; whether the page of the website to be tested has error information; and when the page of the website to be tested has error information, the error information is output.

Illustratively, the computer readable instructions may be partitioned into one or more modules/units, the one or more modules/units being stored in the memory 12 and executed by the processor 13 to Complete this application. The one or more modules/units may be a series of computer readable instruction segments capable of performing a particular function for describing the execution of the computer readable instructions in the electronic device 1. For example, the computer readable instructions may be divided into an activation unit 110, an acquisition unit 111, a selection unit 112, a transmission unit 113, a determination unit 114, an output unit 115, a screenshot unit 116, an analysis unit 117, and a training unit 118.

The memory 12 can be used to store the computer readable instructions and/or modules, which are stored or executed in a memory 12 by running or executing computer readable instructions and/or modules stored in the memory 12. The internal data implements various functions of the electronic device 1. The memory 12 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; Stores data created based on the use of the phone (such as audio data, phone book, etc.). In addition, the memory 12 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory such as a hard disk, a memory, a plug-in hard disk, a smart memory card (SMC), and a secure digital (SD). Card, flash card, at least one disk storage device, flash device, or other volatile solid state storage device.

The memory 12 may be an external memory and/or an internal memory of the electronic device 1. Further, the memory 12 may be a circuit having a storage function in a physical form, such as a RAM (Random-Access Memory), a FIFO (First In First Out), or the like. Alternatively, the memory 12 may also be a memory having a physical form such as a memory stick, a TF card, or the like.

The modules/units integrated by the electronic device 1 can be stored in a non-volatile readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product. Based on such understanding, the present application implements all or part of the processes in the foregoing embodiments, and may also be implemented by computer-readable instructions, which may be stored in a non-volatile manner. In reading a storage medium, the computer readable instructions, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the various method embodiments described above.

Wherein, the computer readable instructions comprise computer readable instruction code, which may be in the form of source code, an object code form, an executable file or some intermediate form or the like. The computer readable medium can include any entity or device capable of carrying the computer readable instruction code, a recording medium, a USB flash drive, a removable hard drive, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a computer memory, a read only memory (ROM, Read-Only) Memory), random access memory (RAM), electrical carrier signals, telecommunications signals, and software distribution media. It should be noted that the content contained in the computer readable medium may be appropriately increased or decreased according to the requirements of legislation and patent practice in a jurisdiction, for example, in some jurisdictions, according to legislation and patent practice, computer readable media Does not include electrical carrier signals and telecommunication signals.

Referring to FIG. 1, the memory 12 in the electronic device 1 stores a plurality of instructions to implement a webpage page testing method, and the processor 13 can execute the plurality of instructions to implement: launching a browser with an automated testing tool And starting the website to be tested; acquiring an operation element on the page of the website to be tested and an operation event of the operation element; selecting an operation element to be tested from the obtained operation element; The operation event of the operation element to be tested is sent to the page of the website to be tested for testing; the page of the website to be tested is determined to have error information; and when the page of the website to be tested has error information, the output is Error message.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present application, the operational element comprises one or more of the following combinations:

Hyperlink elements, input box elements, button elements, drop-down selection box elements, radio button elements, multi-selection box elements;

The operational events of the operational elements include one or more of the following combinations:

The operation event corresponding to the hyperlink element includes a click event; and/or

The operation events corresponding to the input box element include inputting a random text event, clearing a text event; and/or

The operation event corresponding to the button element includes a click event; and/or

The operation event corresponding to the pull-down selection box element includes selecting an option event; and/or

The operation event corresponding to the radio button element includes a selected event; and/or

The operation event corresponding to the multiple selection box element includes a selected event.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present application, the processor 13 further executes a plurality of instructions including:

Obtaining the number of uses of the acquired operation element, and determining an operation element whose usage number is greater than or equal to a preset number of times as the operation element to be tested; and/or

Obtaining the number of times of using the acquired operation element, sorting the used times of the acquired operation elements in a descending order, and determining an operation element ranked in the preset number of bits as the operation to be tested Element; and/or

Obtaining an error rate of the acquired operation element, and determining an operation element whose error rate is greater than or equal to a preset error rate as the operation element to be tested; and/or

Obtaining an error rate of the acquired operation element, sorting the error rate of the acquired operation element in descending order, and determining an operation element ranked in the preset number of bits as the operation to be tested Element; and/or

After acquiring the selected operation element to be tested, acquiring the associated operation element of the selected operation element to be tested, and determining the associated operation element as the operation element to be tested; and/or

Obtaining a current test module, and acquiring an operation element corresponding to the current test module from the acquired operation element, and determining the corresponding operation element as the operation element to be tested, where the current test module corresponds to A group of users.

Obtaining a log corresponding to the error information;

The log is taken by the automated test tool, a log screenshot is obtained, and the log screenshot is saved to a specified location.

Parsing the log to get the category of error points and error points;

According to the category of the error points, each type of error point is sent to the corresponding maintenance personnel.

The error point is obtained from the log using the trained error recognition model.

Training the error recognition model before acquiring the error point from the log using the trained error recognition model;

The training the error recognition model includes:

Configuring training sample data of the error points of the different error categories, distributing different types of training sample data to different folders, and respectively extracting the first preset proportion of training sample data training errors from the different folders Identifying a model, when the accuracy of the generated error recognition model is less than the preset accuracy rate, increasing the acquisition ratio of the training sample data of the different error categories, repeating the training process of the error recognition model until the generated error recognition model The accuracy rate is greater than or equal to the preset accuracy rate.

For details, refer to the description of the related steps in the corresponding embodiment of FIG. 1 for the specific implementation of the foregoing instructions, and details are not described herein.

In the several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the modules is only a logical function division, and the actual implementation may have another division manner.

The modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as modules may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.

In addition, each functional module in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software function modules.

It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application.

Therefore, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims instead All changes in the meaning and scope of equivalent elements are included in this application. Any accompanying drawings in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claim.

In addition, it is to be understood that the word "comprising" does not exclude other elements or steps. A plurality of units or devices recited in the system claims can also be implemented by a unit or device by software or hardware. The second word is used to denote the name and does not denote any particular order.

It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to explain the technical solutions of the present application, and are not limited thereto. Although the present application is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present application can be applied. Modifications or equivalents are made without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present application.

Claims

A web page testing method, the method comprising:

Launch the browser with an automated test tool and launch the URL to be tested;

Obtaining an operation element on the page of the website to be tested and an operation event of the operation element;

Selecting an operation element to be tested from the acquired operation elements;

And sending an operation event of the operation element to be tested and the operation element to be tested to a page of the website to be tested for testing;

Determining whether the page of the website to be tested has error information;

When the page of the website to be tested has error information, the error information is output.
The webpage page testing method according to claim 1, wherein the operation element comprises one or more of the following combinations:

Hyperlink elements, input box elements, button elements, drop-down selection box elements, radio button elements, multi-selection box elements;

The operational events of the operational elements include one or more of the following combinations:

The operation event corresponding to the hyperlink element includes a click event; and/or

The operation events corresponding to the input box element include inputting a random text event, clearing a text event; and/or

The operation event corresponding to the button element includes a click event; and/or

The operation event corresponding to the pull-down selection box element includes selecting an option event; and/or

The operation event corresponding to the radio button element includes a selected event; and/or

The operation event corresponding to the multiple selection box element includes a selected event.
The webpage page testing method according to claim 1, wherein the selecting the operation element to be tested from the acquired operation elements comprises one or more of the following combinations:

Obtaining the number of uses of the acquired operation element, and determining an operation element whose usage number is greater than or equal to a preset number of times as the operation element to be tested; and/or

Obtaining the number of times of using the acquired operation element, sorting the used times of the acquired operation elements in a descending order, and determining an operation element ranked in the preset number of bits as the operation to be tested Element; and/or

Obtaining an error rate of the acquired operation element, and determining an operation element whose error rate is greater than or equal to a preset error rate as the operation element to be tested; and/or

Obtaining an error rate of the acquired operation element, sorting the error rate of the acquired operation element in descending order, and determining an operation element ranked in the preset number of bits as the operation to be tested Element; and/or

After acquiring the selected operation element to be tested, acquiring the associated operation element of the selected operation element to be tested, and determining the associated operation element as the operation element to be tested; and/or

Obtaining a current test module, and acquiring an operation element corresponding to the current test module from the acquired operation element, and determining the corresponding operation element as the operation element to be tested, where the current test module corresponds to A group of users.
The method for testing a web page according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:

Obtaining a log corresponding to the error information;

The log is taken by the automated test tool, a log screenshot is obtained, and the log screenshot is saved to a specified location.
The method for testing a web page according to claim 4, wherein the method further comprises:

Parsing the log to get the category of error points and error points;

According to the category of the error points, each type of error point is sent to the corresponding maintenance personnel.
The webpage page testing method according to claim 5, wherein the parsing the log to obtain an error point comprises:

The error point is obtained from the log using the trained error recognition model.
The method for testing a web page according to claim 6, wherein the method further comprises:

Training the error recognition model before acquiring the error point from the log using the trained error recognition model;

The training the error recognition model includes:

Configuring training sample data of the error points of the different error categories, distributing different types of training sample data to different folders, and respectively extracting the first preset proportion of training sample data training errors from the different folders Identifying a model, when the accuracy of the generated error recognition model is less than the preset accuracy rate, increasing the acquisition ratio of the training sample data of the different error categories, repeating the training process of the error recognition model until the generated error recognition model The accuracy rate is greater than or equal to the preset accuracy rate.
A web page testing device, characterized in that the device comprises:

a startup unit for launching a browser with an automated testing tool and launching a URL to be tested;

An obtaining unit, configured to acquire an operation element on the page of the website to be tested and an operation event of the operation element;

a selecting unit, configured to select an operation element to be tested from the acquired operation elements;

a sending unit, configured to send an operation event of the operation element to be tested and the operation element to be tested to a page of the website to be tested for testing;

a determining unit, configured to determine whether the page of the website to be tested has error information;

And an output unit, configured to output the error information when the page of the website to be tested has error information.
An electronic device, comprising: a memory for storing at least one computer readable instruction, and a processor for executing the at least one computer readable instruction to implement the following steps :

Launch the browser with an automated test tool and launch the URL to be tested;

Obtaining an operation element on the page of the website to be tested and an operation event of the operation element;

Selecting an operation element to be tested from the acquired operation elements;

And sending an operation event of the operation element to be tested and the operation element to be tested to a page of the website to be tested for testing;

Determining whether the page of the website to be tested has error information;

When the page of the website to be tested has error information, the error information is output.
The electronic device of claim 9, wherein the operational element comprises one or more of the following:

Hyperlink elements, input box elements, button elements, drop-down selection box elements, radio button elements, multi-selection box elements;

The operational events of the operational elements include one or more of the following combinations:

The operation event corresponding to the hyperlink element includes a click event; and/or

The operation events corresponding to the input box element include inputting a random text event, clearing a text event; and/or

The operation event corresponding to the button element includes a click event; and/or

The operation event corresponding to the pull-down selection box element includes selecting an option event; and/or

The operation event corresponding to the radio button element includes a selected event; and/or

The operation event corresponding to the multiple selection box element includes a selected event.
The electronic device according to claim 9, wherein the selecting the operation element to be tested from the acquired operation elements comprises combining one or more of the following:

Obtaining the number of uses of the acquired operation element, and determining an operation element whose usage number is greater than or equal to a preset number of times as the operation element to be tested; and/or

Obtaining the number of times of using the acquired operation element, sorting the used times of the acquired operation elements in a descending order, and determining an operation element ranked in the preset number of bits as the operation to be tested Element; and/or

Obtaining an error rate of the acquired operation element, and determining an operation element whose error rate is greater than or equal to a preset error rate as the operation element to be tested; and/or

Obtaining an error rate of the acquired operation element, sorting the error rate of the acquired operation element in descending order, and determining an operation element ranked in the preset number of bits as the operation to be tested Element; and/or

After acquiring the selected operation element to be tested, acquiring the associated operation element of the selected operation element to be tested, and determining the associated operation element as the operation element to be tested; and/or

Obtaining a current test module, and acquiring an operation element corresponding to the current test module from the acquired operation element, and determining the corresponding operation element as the operation element to be tested, where the current test module corresponds to A group of users.
The electronic device of claim 9, wherein the processor is further configured to execute the at least one computer readable instruction to implement the following steps:

Obtaining a log corresponding to the error information;

The log is taken by the automated test tool, a log screenshot is obtained, and the log screenshot is saved to a specified location.
The electronic device of claim 9, wherein the processor is further configured to execute the at least one computer readable instruction to implement the following steps:

Parsing the log to get the category of error points and error points;

According to the category of the error points, each type of error point is sent to the corresponding maintenance personnel.
The electronic device of claim 9, wherein the processor is further configured to execute the at least one computer readable instruction to implement the following steps:

Training the error recognition model before acquiring the error point from the log using the trained error recognition model;

The training the error recognition model includes:

Configuring training sample data of the error points of the different error categories, distributing different types of training sample data to different folders, and respectively extracting the first preset proportion of training sample data training errors from the different folders Identifying a model, when the accuracy of the generated error recognition model is less than the preset accuracy rate, increasing the acquisition ratio of the training sample data of the different error categories, repeating the training process of the error recognition model until the generated error recognition model The accuracy rate is greater than or equal to the preset accuracy rate.
A non-volatile readable storage medium, wherein the non-volatile readable storage medium stores at least one computer readable instruction, the at least one computer readable instruction being executed by a processor to implement the following step:

Launch the browser with an automated test tool and launch the URL to be tested;

Obtaining an operation element on the page of the website to be tested and an operation event of the operation element;

Selecting an operation element to be tested from the acquired operation elements;

And sending an operation event of the operation element to be tested and the operation element to be tested to a page of the website to be tested for testing;

Determining whether the page of the website to be tested has error information;

When the page of the website to be tested has error information, the error information is output.
The storage medium of claim 15 wherein said operational elements comprise one or more of the following:

Hyperlink elements, input box elements, button elements, drop-down selection box elements, radio button elements, multi-selection box elements;

The operational events of the operational elements include one or more of the following combinations:

The operation event corresponding to the hyperlink element includes a click event; and/or

The operation events corresponding to the input box element include inputting a random text event, clearing a text event; and/or

The operation event corresponding to the button element includes a click event; and/or

The operation event corresponding to the pull-down selection box element includes selecting an option event; and/or

The operation event corresponding to the radio button element includes a selected event; and/or

The operation event corresponding to the multiple selection box element includes a selected event.
The storage medium according to claim 15, wherein the selecting the operation element to be tested from the acquired operation elements comprises combining one or more of the following:

Obtaining the number of uses of the acquired operation element, and determining an operation element whose usage number is greater than or equal to a preset number of times as the operation element to be tested; and/or

Obtaining the number of times of using the acquired operation element, sorting the used times of the acquired operation elements in a descending order, and determining an operation element ranked in the preset number of bits as the operation to be tested Element; and/or

Obtaining an error rate of the acquired operation element, and determining an operation element whose error rate is greater than or equal to a preset error rate as the operation element to be tested; and/or

Obtaining an error rate of the acquired operation element, sorting the error rate of the acquired operation element in descending order, and determining an operation element ranked in the preset number of bits as the operation to be tested Element; and/or

After acquiring the selected operation element to be tested, acquiring the associated operation element of the selected operation element to be tested, and determining the associated operation element as the operation element to be tested; and/or

Obtaining a current test module, and acquiring an operation element corresponding to the current test module from the acquired operation element, and determining the corresponding operation element as the operation element to be tested, where the current test module corresponds to A group of users.
The storage medium of claim 15 wherein when said at least one computer readable instruction is executed by a processor, the following steps are further implemented:

Obtaining a log corresponding to the error information;

The log is taken by the automated test tool, a log screenshot is obtained, and the log screenshot is saved to a specified location.
The storage medium of claim 15 wherein when said at least one computer readable instruction is executed by a processor, the following steps are further implemented:

Parsing the log to get the category of error points and error points;

According to the category of the error points, each type of error point is sent to the corresponding maintenance personnel.
The storage medium of claim 15 wherein when said at least one computer readable instruction is executed by a processor, the following steps are further implemented:

Training the error recognition model before acquiring the error point from the log using the trained error recognition model;

The training the error recognition model includes:

Configuring training sample data of the error points of the different error categories, distributing different types of training sample data to different folders, and respectively extracting the first preset proportion of training sample data training errors from the different folders Identifying a model, when the accuracy of the generated error recognition model is less than the preset accuracy rate, increasing the acquisition ratio of the training sample data of the different error categories, repeating the training process of the error recognition model until the generated error recognition model The accuracy rate is greater than or equal to the preset accuracy rate. .