WO2019192522A1 - 一种衣物处理装置 - Google Patents

一种衣物处理装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019192522A1
WO2019192522A1 PCT/CN2019/081269 CN2019081269W WO2019192522A1 WO 2019192522 A1 WO2019192522 A1 WO 2019192522A1 CN 2019081269 W CN2019081269 W CN 2019081269W WO 2019192522 A1 WO2019192522 A1 WO 2019192522A1
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Prior art keywords
laundry treating
main flow
nozzle
flow channel
treating apparatus
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PCT/CN2019/081269
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李文伟
潘继辉
邢本驸
蔡荣帅
常园园
Original Assignee
青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司
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Application filed by 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司
Priority to JP2020553585A priority Critical patent/JP7199626B2/ja
Publication of WO2019192522A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019192522A1/zh

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/20—General details of domestic laundry dryers 
    • D06F58/22—Lint collecting arrangements
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/10—Filtering arrangements
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F35/00—Washing machines, apparatus, or methods not otherwise provided for
    • D06F35/005—Methods for washing, rinsing or spin-drying
    • D06F35/008—Methods for washing, rinsing or spin-drying for disinfecting the tub or the drum

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of clothes dryers, and in particular to a laundry treating device.
  • the clothes dryer is a cleaning type household appliance that uses electric heating to evaporate and dry the moisture in the washed clothes. For the winter in the north and the "back to the south" in the south, it is particularly necessary to dry the clothes by the clothes dryer because of the difficulty in drying the clothes.
  • the separately added cleaning structure requires a large installation space due to complicated design, and the cleaning structure is inconvenient to be disassembled, so that the internal water flow path is easily contaminated by the scale, which not only reduces the cleaning effect of the wire filtering device, but also easily causes The breeding of bacteria.
  • the structure of the existing chip filter device is not designed for the cleaning device, and it is very easy to cause cleaning dead angles and cause wire debris to accumulate.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and to provide a laundry treating device, comprising a cleaning device, which can periodically clean the filter screen, and the special flow channel design makes the flushing process more effective and Water, the cleaning device of the invention does not need to disassemble the filter in the process of cleaning the filter device, and has the advantages of simple structure, high reliability, and convenient maintenance and maintenance.
  • a laundry treating apparatus comprising: a filtering device for filtering the lint, and a cleaning device at an upper portion thereof; the cleaning device comprising: a liquid inlet, a nozzle, and a flow guiding channel for conducting both, The liquid port is introduced into the liquid in the cleaning device, flows through the flow guiding channel, and flows out of the nozzle to flush the filtering device.
  • the flow guiding channel includes a main flow channel communicating with the liquid inlet, and a partial flow channel communicating with the main flow channel and the nozzle respectively; the main flow channel is located at the sub-flow channel The upper part.
  • one end of the main flow channel is bent downward along its length direction, so that the main flow channel forms upper and lower ends having a drop.
  • a position at which the liquid inlet communicates with the main flow channel is longer from a lower end of the main flow channel in a longitudinal direction of the main flow channel than a length of the liquid inlet from an upper end of the main flow channel .
  • the sub-duct flow channel is a plurality of flow guiding channels that are spaced apart and respectively communicate with the main flow channel, and each of the sub-ducting channels respectively extend along a width direction of the cleaning device.
  • the laundry treating apparatus includes a front support; the front supported panel has an opening, the filtering device is disposed in the opening; the cleaning device includes a baffle, and the deflector is flatly applied to the upper portion of the opening
  • the deflector and the front supporting panel constitute a housing of the cleaning device; the deflector in the housing is provided with a concave guiding groove, the guiding groove and The front support panel cooperates to form the main flow channel; the flow guiding groove has an opening to form the liquid inlet.
  • a plurality of convex strip-shaped water retaining ribs are disposed at intervals on the deflector in the casing, and the water retaining rib is connected to the guiding groove, and along the deflector Extending in the width direction; the top of the water retaining rib protrusion is in contact with the front supporting panel, and the water retaining ribs adjacent to each other and the front supporting panel form a branch for guiding liquid to flow out from the main flow channel Diversion channel.
  • the partial flow channel opening is at a lower portion of the housing to form a nozzle of the cleaning device, the nozzle is located above the filtering device, and spraying a liquid to the filtering device to flush the filtering device;
  • the nozzle is flat and has a rectangular cross section.
  • the filtering device includes a frame structure in which a reinforcing rib is disposed; the direction of the reinforcing rib is the same as the flow direction of the liquid flowing out of the nozzle of the cleaning device.
  • laundry treating apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the laundry treating device is a clothes dryer or a washing and drying machine.
  • the present invention has the following advantageous effects compared with the prior art.
  • a laundry treating apparatus of the present invention can periodically clean the filter screen, and the special flow path design makes the flushing process more efficient and saves water, and the cleaning device of the present invention is filtering
  • the cleaning process of the device does not require disassembly of the filter, and the structure is simple, the reliability is high, and the maintenance and maintenance are more convenient.
  • the washing liquid is introduced into the nozzle by the main flow channel, and the washing liquid is supplied to the nozzle through the sub-flow channel.
  • the present invention rationally designs the positional relationship between the main flow channel and the sub-duct channel, and uses the gravity to clean the washing liquid. Acceleration is carried out in the device to ensure that the washing liquid sprayed at the nozzle has a sufficient flow rate to achieve a better cleaning effect.
  • the placement position of the inlet port of the present invention fully considers the difference in height of the end of the main flow channel, and the length of the inlet port in the longitudinal direction of the main flow channel from the lower end of the main flow channel is greater than the distance of the liquid inlet port
  • the length of the upper end of the main flow passage is such that the flow rate and the flow rate of the washing liquid reach the upper and lower ends of the main flow passage are equalized, so that the water flow rate and the flow velocity of the nozzles of the cleaning device are uniform, so that the cleaning device is flushed
  • a uniform rinsing effect can be achieved in the width direction of the filter unit.
  • the present invention makes full use of the outer wall of the existing laundry treating device, so that the front supporting panel of the laundry treating device becomes a part of the casing of the cleaning device, and both the main flow channel and the sub-flow channel of the present invention It is formed together with the front support panel, which greatly saves the installation space, and makes the structure simpler, improves the production efficiency of the cleaning device and reduces the production cost.
  • the invention utilizes the gravity action of the water flow to spray the washing liquid from the nozzle to flush the filtering device located at the lower part thereof, and the filtering device fully takes into account the flow direction of the washing water, and sets the reinforcing rib to be the same as the flow direction of the liquid, thereby avoiding
  • the accumulation of swarf on the ribs caused by the rinsing process reduces the dead angle of the rinsing and makes the rinsing action of the cleaning action more thorough and comprehensive.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a cleaning device and a filtering device of a laundry treating apparatus of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a front elevational view showing the cleaning device and the filtering device of a laundry treating device of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 2;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a deflector of a cleaning device of a laundry treating apparatus of the present invention
  • Figure 6 is a partial schematic view of a portion of a laundry treating apparatus with a cleaning device and a filtering device of the present invention.
  • cleaning device 2, filtering device; 3, front support panel; 101, liquid inlet; 102, main flow channel; 103, sub-flow channel; 104, water-stopping bar; 105, nozzle; Deflector; 201, ribs; 202, filter.
  • connection In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms “installation”, “connected”, and “connected” are to be understood broadly, and may be fixed or detachable, for example, unless otherwise explicitly defined and defined. Connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case by those skilled in the art.
  • the present invention discloses a laundry treating apparatus comprising: a filtering device 2 for filtering the lint, and a cleaning device 1 at an upper portion thereof;
  • the cleaning device 1 includes: a liquid inlet 101, The nozzle 105 and the flow guiding passage that conducts both, the liquid introduced into the cleaning device 1 from the liquid inlet 101, flows through the flow guiding passage, and flows out of the nozzle 105 to flush the filtering device 2.
  • the cleaning device in the laundry treating device of the present invention can periodically clean the filter screen, and the special flow channel design makes the flushing process more efficient and saves water.
  • the cleaning device of the present invention does not need to filter the cleaning process for the filtering device.
  • the net is disassembled, and the structure is simple, the reliability is high, and the maintenance and maintenance are more convenient.
  • a laundry treating apparatus is disclosed in this embodiment.
  • the laundry treating device is a clothes dryer or a washing and drying machine.
  • the laundry treating apparatus includes: a filtering device 2 for filtering the lint, and a cleaning device 1 at an upper portion thereof.
  • the laundry treating device in this embodiment is provided with a wire filtering device in order to avoid circulation of the wire in the drying system, causing air passage blockage or other malfunction.
  • An opening is provided in the front support panel 3 of the laundry treating device, the filtering device 2 is disposed in the opening, and the filtering device 2 is provided with a filter net or other filter medium to perform the wire dust on the air in the dryer filter.
  • the cleaning device 1 of the present invention is located at the upper portion of the filtering device 2.
  • the cleaning device 1 includes a liquid inlet 101, a nozzle 105, and a flow guiding passage that conducts both, and the liquid introduced into the cleaning device 1 from the liquid inlet 101 flows through the diversion flow. After the passage, the filter device is flushed from the nozzle 105, so that the wire attached to the filter 202 is washed away by the washing liquid, and the washing liquid can be directly discharged from the dryer or other treatment with the drainage device.
  • the present invention makes full use of the panel of the existing laundry treating apparatus such that the front supporting panel of the laundry treating apparatus becomes a part of the casing of the cleaning apparatus.
  • the cleaning device of the present invention includes a baffle 106.
  • the baffle 106 is laid flat on the front support panel 3 at the upper portion of the opening of the front support panel of the laundry treating device in which the filter device is located, and the baffle 106 and the front support panel 3 together constitute the casing of the cleaning device 1.
  • the deflector 106 in the housing is provided with a concave flow guiding groove, and the guiding groove cooperates with the front supporting panel 3 to form the main flow channel 102; the guiding groove is opened Opening, the liquid inlet 101 is formed, and the liquid inlet 101 is located on the main flow channel 102.
  • the flow guiding channel includes a main flow channel 102 communicating with the liquid inlet 101, and a sub-flow channel 104 communicating with the main flow channel 102 and the nozzle 105, respectively;
  • a flow channel 102 is located in an upper portion 104 of the partial flow channel.
  • the sub-flow channel 103 of the cleaning device is a plurality of flow-guiding channels spaced apart from each other and communicating with the main flow channel 102, and each of the sub-flow channels 103 respectively extends along the width direction of the cleaning device.
  • the deflector 106 is spaced apart from the plurality of protruding strip-shaped water retaining ribs 104 , and the water retaining rib 104 and the guiding groove are also the main channel 102 . Connected and extended along the width direction of the baffle 106.
  • the raised top of the water retaining rib 104 is in contact with the front support panel 3, and the water retaining ribs 104 adjacent to each other and the front support panel 3 form a partial flow guiding channel for guiding liquid to flow out from the main flow channel 102.
  • the sub-flow channel 104 is open at a lower portion of the housing to form a nozzle 105 of the cleaning device, the nozzle 105 being located above the filter device, spraying liquid to the filter device to flush the filter device.
  • the nozzle 105 is flat, and the cross section is a rectangle having a relatively large length and a wide width.
  • the liquid discharged from the nozzle 105 covers a large area and can cover most of the surface of the filter device, and the flushing effect is good.
  • the water retaining ribs 104 collect the water flow of the main flow channel 102 into a plurality of water flows, and are respectively discharged through the nozzles 105 corresponding to the respective sub-flow channels 103, and flush the corresponding filtering device regions, thereby increasing The accuracy of the rinse.
  • This design takes full advantage of the acceleration of gravity by the flow of water.
  • the main flow channel is located at the upper part of the sub-flow channel, so that the liquid entering the cleaning device flows into the nozzle by gravity, so that the washing liquid can be quickly ejected from the nozzle, thereby cleaning the filter device located at the lower part of the cleaning device.
  • one end of the main flow passage 102 of the cleaning device of the present invention is bent downward along its length direction so that the main flow passages are formed with upper and lower ends having a drop.
  • a position at which the liquid inlet 101 communicates with the main flow channel 102 is longer than a length of the lower end of the main flow channel 102 in the longitudinal direction of the main flow channel 102, and is larger than the liquid inlet 101 from the main flow channel 102.
  • the length of the upper end That is to say, the length of the liquid flowing from the liquid inlet 101 to the ends of the main flow channel 102 is not the same, but the distance is located at the end of the main flow channel which is relatively curved downward and the end portion is lower. Farther away.
  • This design makes full use of the acceleration of gravity, and fully considers the potential difference caused by the height difference, making full use of the potential energy advantage at the lower end to enable the washing liquid to reach the farther end, and also
  • the flow rate and flow rate when the washing liquid reaches the upper and lower ends of the main flow passage are equalized, so that the water flow rate and the flow velocity of the nozzles of the cleaning device are uniform, so that the cleaning device can reach the uniformity in the width direction when rinsing the filtering device.
  • the flushing effect avoids the disadvantage that the flow rate of the water flowing at a position closer to the liquid inlet is larger, the flushing effect is better, and the flushing effect is lower when the liquid inlet is farther away.
  • the filtering device 2 of the present invention includes a frame structure in which a reinforcing rib 201 is disposed, and the filter net 202 covers the reinforcing rib 201.
  • the direction of the rib 201 of the present embodiment is set to The liquid flowing out of the nozzle 105 of the cleaning device flows in the same direction.
  • the direction of the water flowing out from the nozzle of the cleaning device in the embodiment is vertically downward, and the direction of the reinforcing rib is also set in the vertical direction, and the two ends of the reinforcing rib are respectively connected to the upper and lower sides of the filter device frame. So that the lint that is washed out with the wash water will not accumulate on the ribs.
  • the cleaning device included in the laundry treating apparatus of the present invention is a separate component, which differs from the above embodiment in that it has a separate backing plate and does not require a panel with a dryer or a washer-dryer. Cooperating, the same is installed in the upper part of the filter device, and the filter device is washed with the washing liquid.
  • the cleaning device of the present invention can also periodically clean the filter screen without the need to disassemble and clean the filter device.
  • a laundry treating apparatus having the features of Embodiment 1 is disclosed, and the laundry treating apparatus is a clothes dryer or a washing and drying machine.
  • the existing washing and drying machine includes a washing device and a drying device.
  • the laundry device includes a washing tub, and the washing tub includes an outer tub and an inner tub.
  • the drying device comprises a heating air duct, a drying fan and a condenser.
  • One side of the heating air duct communicates with the washing tub, and the other side communicates with one side of the condenser through the drying fan, and the other side of the condenser and the washing tub Connected, a heater is installed in the heating duct.
  • the airflow generated by the drying fan is heated by the heater in the heating air duct to form a high-temperature airflow, and the high-temperature airflow flows through the clothes to be dried in the washing tub, heats the clothes, and takes away the evaporated water to make the clothes dry quickly.
  • the clothes dryer or the washing and drying machine of the present embodiment uses a wire filter to remove the lint in the air flowing in the body to avoid contamination of the clothes.
  • the dryer or the washing and drying machine in the present embodiment also provides the cleaning device as described in Embodiment 1 for the wire filter, the cleaning The device is capable of periodically cleaning the chip filter and can easily perform the cleaning operation without the need to remove the wire filter.
  • the clothes dryer or the washing and drying machine in this embodiment is further provided with a drainage structure, and the dirty water flushed by the cleaning device is discharged through the drainage structure, directly discharged to the outside of the machine body, or recycled after being subjected to purification treatment.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

一种衣物处理装置，包括：过滤线屑的过滤装置（2），和位于其上部的清洁装置（1）；所述清洁装置（1）包括：进液口（101）、喷嘴（105）、和导通两者的导流通道，从进液口（101）导入所述清洁装置（1）内的液体，流经导流通道后从喷嘴（105）流出冲洗所述过滤装置（2）。衣物处理装置中的清洁装置（1）可以定期对过滤网（202）进行清洗，其特殊的流道设计使冲洗过程更有效并且节水，清洁装置（1）在为过滤装置（2）进行清洗的过程不需要对过滤网（202）进行拆卸，并且结构简单，可靠性高，检修和维护更加方便。

Description

一种衣物处理装置 技术领域
本发明属于干衣机领域，具体地说，涉及一种衣物处理装置。
背景技术
干衣机是利用电加热来使洗好的衣物中的水分即时蒸发干燥的清洁类家用电器。对于北方的冬季和南方的“回南天”而言，由于存在衣物难干的情况，因此特别需要干衣机对衣服进行干燥处理。
干衣机在干衣过程中，当高温气流干燥衣物时，都会有一些细小的线屑被带出干衣桶，线屑会随着气流在烘干系统中循环，线屑容易堵塞风道、风扇或电机等影响烘干效率，或者缠绕在加热管上造成火灾隐患等问题，因而，需在干衣机上配置线屑过滤装置。现有配置线屑过滤装置的干衣机，其过滤装置结构复杂，需要进行定期拆卸清洗，以避免线屑堵塞过滤装置。而单独增加的清洗结构由于设计复杂需要占据较大的安装空间，并且清洗结构拆卸不方便，造成内部的水流道容易被积垢所污染，不但降低了线屑过滤装置的清洗效果，还容易造成细菌的滋生。同时现有线屑过滤装置的结构上也没有针对清洁装置进行适应性的设计，非常容易造成清洗死角，造成线屑堆积。
有鉴于此特提出本发明。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术的不足，提供一种衣物处理装置，包括清洁装置，该清洁装置可以定期对过滤网进行清洗，其特殊的流道设计使冲洗过程更有效并且节水，本发明的清洁装置在为过滤装置进行清洗的过程不需要对过滤网进行拆卸，并且结构简单，可靠性高，检修和维护更加方便。
为了实现该目的，本发明采用如下技术方案：
一种衣物处理装置，衣物处理装置包括：过滤线屑的过滤装置，和位于其上部的清洁装置；所述清洁装置包括：进液口、喷嘴、和导通两者的导流通道，从进液口导入所述清洁装置内的液体，流经导流通道后从喷嘴流出冲洗所述过滤装置。
进一步地，所述导流通道包括与所述进液口相通的主导流通道，和与所述主导流通道和喷嘴分别相通的分导流通道；所述主导流通道位于所述分导流通道的上部。
进一步地，所述主导流通道的一端沿其长度方向向下弯曲，使主导流通道形成具有落差的上下两端。
进一步地，所述进液口与主导流通道相通的位置，在主导流通道的长度方向上距该主导流通道的下端的长度，大于所述进液口距所述主导流通道的上端的长度。
进一步地，所述分导流通道为多条间隔设置、并分别与所述主导流通道相通的导流通道，各分导流通道分别沿所述清洁装置的宽度方向延伸。
进一步地，所述衣物处理装置包括前支撑；所述前支撑的面板具有开口，所述过滤装置设置在所述开口内；清洁装置包括导流板，所述导流板平敷于所述开口上部的前支撑的面板上，所述导流板和前支撑的面板构成所述清洁装置的壳体；所述壳体内的导流板上设置有下凹的导流凹槽，导流凹槽与所述前支撑的面板相配合形成所述主导流通道；所述导流凹槽上开有开口，形成所述进液口。
进一步地，所述壳体内的导流板上，间隔设置有多个凸起的条状挡水筋，所述挡水筋与所述导流凹槽相接，并沿所述导流板的宽度方向延伸；所述挡水筋凸起的顶部与所述前支撑的面板相贴合，彼此相邻的挡水筋与所述前支撑的面板形成引导液体从所述主导流通道流出的分导流通道。
进一步地，所述分导流通道开口在所述壳体的下部，形成所述清洁装置的喷嘴，所述喷嘴位于所述过滤装置的上方，向过滤装置喷洒液体以冲洗所述过滤装置；
优选地，所述喷嘴为扁平状，且横截面为长方形。
进一步地，所述过滤装置包括框架结构，框架结构内设置有加强筋；所述加强筋的方向与所述清洁装置的喷嘴流出的液体流动方向相同。
进一步地，根据上述任一项所述的衣物处理装置，其特征在于，所述衣物处理装置为干衣机或洗干一体机。
采用上述技术方案后，本发明与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果。
本发明的一种衣物处理装置，本发明的衣物处理装置中的清洁装置可以定期对过滤网进行清洗，其特殊的流道设计使冲洗过程更有效并且节水，本发明的清洁装置在为过滤装置进行清洗的过程不需要对过滤网进行拆卸，并且结构简单，可靠性高，检修和维护更加方便。
本发明的清洁装置中利用主导流通道引入洗涤液，再通过分导流通道将洗涤液供给喷 嘴，本发明合理设计主导流通道和分导流通道的位置关系，利用重力作用将洗涤液在清洁装置中进行加速，保证在喷嘴处喷出的洗涤液具有足够的流速，以达到较佳清洗效果。
本发明对进液口的放置位置充分考虑了主导流通道端部的高度差异，并将进液口在主导流通道的长度方向上距该主导流通道的下端的长度，大于所述进液口距所述主导流通道的上端的长度，使洗涤液到达主导流通道的上下两个端部时的流速和流量均衡，从而达到清洁装置各处喷嘴的水流量和和流速均匀，使清洁装置在冲洗过滤装置时在宽度方向上能够达到一致的冲洗效果。
本发明为了减小其安装尺寸，充分利用了现有的衣物处理装置的外壁，使衣物处理装置的前支撑面板成为清洁装置的壳体的一部分，本发明的主导流通道和分导流通道都是和前支撑面板共同形成，极大地节省了安装空间，而且使结构更加简单，提高了清洁装置的生产效率降低了生产成本。本发明利用水流的重力作用来从喷嘴喷出洗涤液来冲洗位于其下部的过滤装置，而过滤装置充分考虑到洗涤水的流动方向，将加强筋设置为与液体的流动方向相同，这就避免了在冲洗过程中所造成的线屑在加强筋上的堆积现象，减少了冲洗的死角，使清洁作用的冲洗作用更加彻底和全面。
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述。
附图说明
附图作为本发明的一部分，用来提供对本发明的进一步的理解，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，但不构成对本发明的不当限定。显然，下面描述中的附图仅仅是一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来说，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他附图。在附图中：
图1是本发明的一种衣物处理装置的清洁装置和过滤装置的示意图；
图2是本发明的一种衣物处理装置的清洁装置和过滤装置的正面示意图；
图3是图2的A-A向剖视图；
图4是图2的B-B向剖视图；
图5是本发明的一种衣物处理装置的清洁装置的导流板结构示意图；
图6是本发明的一种衣物处理装置带有清洁装置和过滤装置的部分面板示意图。
图中：1、清洁装置；2、过滤装置；3、前支撑面板；101、进液口；102、主导流通道；103、分导流通道；104、挡水筋；105、喷嘴；106、导流板；201、加强筋；202、过滤网。
需要说明的是，这些附图和文字描述并不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的构思范围，而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本发明的概念。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，以下实施例用于说明本发明，但不用来限制本发明的范围。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
如图1至图6所示，本发明公开了一种衣物处理装置，包括：过滤线屑的过滤装置2，和位于其上部的清洁装置1；所述清洁装置1包括：进液口101、喷嘴105、和导通两者的导流通道，从进液口101导入所述清洁装置1内的液体，流经导流通道后从喷嘴105流出冲洗所述过滤装置2。本发明的衣物处理装置中的清洁装置可以定期对过滤网进行清洗，其特殊的流道设计使冲洗过程更有效并且节水，本发明的清洁装置在为过滤装置进行清洗的过程不需要对过滤网进行拆卸，并且结构简单，可靠性高，检修和维护更加方便。
实施例1
如图1至6所示，本实施例中揭示了一种衣物处理装置。该衣物处理装置为干衣机或洗干一体机。如图6所示，该衣物处理装置包括：过滤线屑的过滤装置2，和位于其上部的清洁装置1。本实施例中的衣物处理装置为了避免线屑在烘干系统中的循环，造成风道阻塞或其他的故障，设置了线屑过滤装置。在衣物处理装置的前支撑面板3上设置了开口，所述过滤装置2设置在所述开口内，过滤装置上2设置有过滤网或其他的过滤介质，对干衣机内的空气进行线屑过滤。
本发明的清洁装置1位于过滤装置2的上部。如图1所示，所述清洁装置1包括：进液口101、喷嘴105、和导通两者的导流通道，从进液口101导入所述清洁装置1内的液体， 流经导流通道后从喷嘴105流出冲洗所述过滤装置，使附着在过滤网202上的线屑被洗涤液冲掉，洗涤液体可以随引流装置直接排出干衣机或进行其他处理。
为了节省安装空间和提高设备的可靠性，本发明充分利用了现有的衣物处理装置的面板，使衣物处理装置的前支撑面板成为清洁装置的壳体的一部分。如图2、图4和图5所示，本发明的清洁装置包括导流板106。该导流板106平敷在过滤装置所在的衣物处理装置的前支撑面板的开口上部的前支撑面板3上，导流板106和前支撑面板3共同构成所述清洁装置1的壳体。
所述壳体内的导流板106上设置有下凹的导流凹槽，导流凹槽与所述前支撑面板3相配合形成所述主导流通道102；所述导流凹槽上开有开口，形成所述进液口101，进液口101位于主导流通道102上。
如图3和图5所示，所述导流通道包括与进液口101相通的主导流通道102，和与所述主导流通道102和喷嘴105分别相通的分导流通道104；所述主导流通道102位于所述分导流通道的上部104。清洁装置的分导流通道103为多条间隔设置、并分别与所述主导流通道102相通的导流通道，各分导流通道103分别沿所述清洁装置的宽度方向延伸。
进一步的，如图4和图5所示，导流板106上间隔设置有多个凸起的条状挡水筋104，所述挡水筋104与所述导流凹槽也就是主导通道102相接，并沿所述导流板106的宽度方向延伸。所述挡水筋104凸起的顶部与前支撑面板3相贴合，彼此相邻的挡水筋104与所述前支撑面板3形成引导液体从所述主导流通道102流出的分导流通道104。所述分导流通道104开口在所述壳体的下部，形成所述清洁装置的喷嘴105，所述喷嘴105位于过滤装置的上方，向过滤装置喷洒液体以冲洗所述过滤装置。
如图所示，喷嘴105为扁平状，横截面是长宽比较大的长方形，由喷嘴105喷出的液体覆盖面积较大，能够覆盖过滤装置的大部分表面，冲洗效果佳。
本实施例中，挡水筋104将主导流通道102的水流聚集成几股水流，并分别通过各自的分导流通道103所对应的喷嘴105排出，对相应的过滤装置区域进行冲洗，增加了冲洗的准确性。这种设计充分利用了重力的对水流的加速作用。主导流通道位于分导流通道的上部，使进入清洁装置的液体在重力的作用下自行流入喷嘴处，使洗涤液体能够快速从喷嘴中喷出，实现对位于清洁装置下部的过滤装置进行清洗。
如图2和图5所示，本发明中的清洁装置的主导流通道102的一端沿其长度方向向下弯曲，使主导流通道形成具有落差的上下两端。所述进液口101与主导流通道102相通的 位置，在主导流通道102的长度方向上距该主导流通道102的下端的长度，大于所述进液口101距所述主导流通道102的上端的长度。也就是说液体从进液口101流入后到达主导流通道102的两端所流动的长度并不相同，而是距离位于相对来说向下弯曲，并且端部更靠下的主导流通道端部的距离更远。这样的设计充分利用了重力的加速作用，并充分考虑的高度差所造成的势能差，充分利用位于低处的端部所具有的势能优势，使洗涤液能够到达更远的端部，而且还使洗涤液到达主导流通道的上下两个端部时的流速和流量均衡，从而达到清洁装置各处喷嘴的水流量和和流速均匀，使清洁装置在冲洗过滤装置时在宽度方向上能够达到一致的冲洗效果。避免了以往的冲洗装置中在距离进液口较近位置冲洗的水流流速较大、冲洗效果较佳，而距离进液口较远则冲洗效果下降的弊端。
如图1所示，本发明的所述过滤装置2包括框架结构，框架结构内设置有加强筋201，过滤网202覆盖在加强筋201上。为了避免在冲洗过程中所造成的线屑在加强筋上的堆积现象，减少冲洗的死角，使清洁作用的冲洗作用更加彻底和全面，本实施的所述加强筋201的方向设置为与所述清洁装置的喷嘴105流出的液体流动方向相同。具体来说，本实施例中的清洁装置的喷嘴流出的水流方向是竖直向下的，而加强筋的方向也是竖直方向设置，加强筋的两端分别与过滤装置框架的上下两边相接，使随洗涤水冲洗下来的线屑不会在加强筋上堆积。
在其他的实施例中，本发明的衣物处理装置所包括的清洁装置是一个独立的组件，与上述实施例的区别在于具有单独的背板，不需要和干衣机或洗干一体机的面板相配合，同样安装在过滤装置的上部，利用洗涤液对过滤装置进行冲洗。本发明的清洁装置同样可以定期的对过滤网进行清洗，无需再对过滤装置拆卸清洗。
实施例2
本实施例里揭示一种具有实施例1的特征的衣物处理装置，所述衣物处理装置为干衣机或洗干一体机。
现有洗干一体机包括洗衣装置和烘干装置。洗衣装置包括洗衣桶，洗衣桶包括外桶和内桶。烘干装置包括加热风道、烘干风机和冷凝器，加热风道的一侧与洗衣桶连通，另一侧通过烘干风机与冷凝器的一侧连通，冷凝器的另一侧与洗衣桶连通，加热风道内设置加热器。烘干衣物时，烘干风机产生的气流经过加热风道内的加热器加热形成高温气流，高温气流流过洗衣桶内需干燥的衣物，加热衣物，并带走蒸发的水分，使衣物快速干燥。
本实施例的干衣机或者洗干一体机利用线屑过滤器去除机体内流动的空气中的线屑， 避免造成衣物的污染。同时为了有效清除线屑过滤装置上的线屑，避免线屑堆积，本实施中的干衣机或者洗干一体机还为线屑过滤器设置了如实施例1所述的清洁装置，该清洁装置能够定期为线屑过滤器进行清洗，并且不需要进行线屑过滤器的拆卸就可以轻松地进行所述的清洗操作。本实施例中的干衣机或者洗干一体机还设置有引流结构，将清洁装置冲洗完毕的脏水通过引流结构排走，直接排出机体外，或者在进行净化处理后循环使用。
以上所述仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制，虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上，然而并非用以限定本发明，任何熟悉本专利的技术人员在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内，当可利用上述提示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例，但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容，依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰，均仍属于本发明方案的范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种衣物处理装置，其特征在于，衣物处理装置包括：过滤线屑的过滤装置，和位于其上部的清洁装置；所述清洁装置包括：进液口、喷嘴、和导通两者的导流通道，从进液口导入所述清洁装置内的液体，流经导流通道后从喷嘴流出冲洗所述过滤装置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的衣物处理装置，其特征在于，所述导流通道包括与所述进液口相通的主导流通道，和与所述主导流通道和喷嘴分别相通的分导流通道；所述主导流通道位于所述分导流通道的上部。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的衣物处理装置，其特征在于，所述主导流通道的一端沿其长度方向向下弯曲，使主导流通道形成具有落差的上下两端。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的衣物处理装置，其特征在于，所述进液口与主导流通道相通的位置，在主导流通道的长度方向上距该主导流通道的下端的长度，大于所述进液口距所述主导流通道的上端的长度。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的衣物处理装置，其特征在于，所述分导流通道为多条间隔设置、并分别与所述主导流通道相通的导流通道，各分导流通道分别沿所述清洁装置的宽度方向延伸。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的衣物处理装置，其特征在于，所述衣物处理装置包括前支撑；所述前支撑的面板具有开口，所述过滤装置设置在所述开口内；清洁装置包括导流板，所述导流板平敷于所述开口上部的前支撑的面板上，所述导流板和前支撑的面板构成所述清洁装置的壳体；所述壳体内的导流板上设置有下凹的导流凹槽，导流凹槽与所述前支撑的面板相配合形成所述主导流通道；所述导流凹槽上开有开口，形成所述进液口。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的衣物处理装置，其特征在于，所述壳体内的导流板上，间隔设置有多个凸起的条状挡水筋，所述挡水筋与所述导流凹槽相接，并沿所述导流板的宽度方向延伸；所述挡水筋凸起的顶部与所述前支撑的面板相贴合，彼此相邻的挡水筋与所述前支撑的面板形成引导液体从所述主导流通道流出的分导流通道。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的衣物处理装置，其特征在于，所述分导流通道开口在所述壳体的下部，形成所述清洁装置的喷嘴，所述喷嘴位于所述过滤装置的上方，向过滤装置喷洒液体以冲洗所述过滤装置；
    优选地，所述喷嘴为扁平状，且横截面为长方形。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的衣物处理装置，其特征在于，所述过滤装置包括框架结构， 框架结构内设置有加强筋；所述加强筋的方向与所述清洁装置的喷嘴流出的液体流动方向相同。
  10. 根据权利要求1至9任一项所述的衣物处理装置，其特征在于，所述衣物处理装置为干衣机或洗干一体机。
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