WO2019188664A1 - Bracket for vehicle-mounted camera - Google Patents

Bracket for vehicle-mounted camera Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019188664A1
WO2019188664A1 PCT/JP2019/011707 JP2019011707W WO2019188664A1 WO 2019188664 A1 WO2019188664 A1 WO 2019188664A1 JP 2019011707 W JP2019011707 W JP 2019011707W WO 2019188664 A1 WO2019188664 A1 WO 2019188664A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vehicle
wall
recess
slit
wall portion
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2019/011707
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
ラン リ
Original Assignee
株式会社ヴァレオジャパン
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社ヴァレオジャパン filed Critical 株式会社ヴァレオジャパン
Priority to JP2020510784A priority Critical patent/JP6968983B2/en
Publication of WO2019188664A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019188664A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R11/00Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
    • B60R11/02Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a bracket for an in-vehicle camera.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a bracket that is fixed to an inner surface of a windshield glass of a vehicle and supports (fixes) an in-vehicle camera.
  • the bracket of Patent Document 1 has a plate-like mounting portion.
  • the attachment portion is made of resin, and one surface in the thickness direction is attached to the inner surface of the windshield glass via an adhesive sheet.
  • a camera support is provided on the other surface in the thickness direction of the mounting portion (the vehicle inner surface).
  • the camera supported by the support portion has the lens inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the attachment portion.
  • the attachment portion is attached to the inner surface of the windshield glass, the camera lens faces the front side of the vehicle. ing.
  • a recess formed by recessing the attachment portion toward the vehicle interior is provided in the center of the attachment portion.
  • the recess is provided with an opening in a region where the camera lens faces.
  • the lens of the camera faces the windshield glass through the opening.
  • the opening is opened on the vehicle rear side in the recess, and the camera with the lens facing the vehicle front side captures an image of the vehicle front side reflected on the lens through the windshield glass.
  • the front side of the vehicle in the mounting portion is provided with a gap between the inner surface of the windshield glass.
  • the gap serves as a communication port that allows the space in the recess to communicate with the space in the vehicle, and air that flows along the inner surface of the windshield glass flows into the recess through the communication port. And the air which flowed into the recessed part is returned in the vehicle from the opening part in which a lens is located.
  • the communication port has an opening directed toward the inside of the vehicle. Therefore, the light reflected in the vehicle or the light from the light source in the vehicle may enter the recess from the communication port. In such a case, when the entering light is incident on the lens, the entering light may affect an image captured by the camera.
  • Patent Document 1 in order to prevent light from entering while securing the amount of air flowing into the recess, a plurality of light blocking projections are provided on the communication port side in the recess so that the entered light does not reach the lens. ing.
  • the provision of the protrusions causes problems such as a complicated mold shape necessary for the production of the resin bracket and deterioration of the yield when the bracket is produced by injection molding. Therefore, it is possible to appropriately create a bracket that can suppress the arrival of light entering from the communication port to the lens while suppressing the complexity of the mold shape and yield, and preventing the inner surface of the windshield glass and lens fogging. It is requested to do.
  • the present invention A plate-like base affixed to the inner surface of the windshield glass of the vehicle; A holding portion that is provided on the inner surface of the base and holds the in-vehicle camera in a state facing the front side of the vehicle;
  • a recess formed by recessing the area corresponding to the imaging range of the in-vehicle camera seen from the windshield glass side on the vehicle interior,
  • a bracket for an in-vehicle camera having an opening that is provided in a region facing the lens of the in-vehicle camera in the recess and makes the windshield glass visible from the in-vehicle camera,
  • the front edge of the recess in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle extends to the vicinity of the front edge of the base in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle;
  • a slit for communicating the space in the recess and the space in the vehicle;
  • a first wall provided along the front edge of the slit in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle;
  • a second wall provided along the rear edge of the slit
  • the second wall portion extends from the vehicle inner surface of the bottom wall to the vehicle inner side, and is inclined in a direction approaching the front edge of the slit as the distance from the bottom wall increases.
  • the front end of the second wall portion is located on the extension line of the first wall portion, and is a bracket for an in-vehicle camera configured to be positioned on the vehicle inner side than the front end of the first wall portion.
  • the air flowing along the windshield glass is guided into the recess by the second wall portion extending from the rear edge of the slit to the vehicle inner side.
  • the air guided into the recess is discharged into the vehicle through the opening where the camera lens is located.
  • the fogging of the lens of the camera can be prevented.
  • the light reflected by the first wall portion in the vehicle and the light from the light source in the vehicle can be prevented from reaching the slit directly. Thereby, arrival of the light entering from the inside of the vehicle to the lens can be suppressed.
  • a plurality of light blocking projections are not provided in the recess, the complexity of the mold shape and the yield can be suppressed.
  • bracket which supports a vehicle-mounted camera. It is a figure explaining a bracket. It is a figure explaining a bracket. It is a figure explaining a bracket. It is a figure explaining a bracket. It is a figure explaining the flow of the air in a bracket.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating the bracket 1 that supports the in-vehicle camera 90.
  • 1A is a perspective view
  • FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view of the bracket 1 in a state in which the in-vehicle camera 90 is supported, cut along a plane A in FIG.
  • the vehicle-mounted camera 90 is typically described.
  • 2 and 3 are diagrams for explaining the bracket 1.
  • 2A is a plan view of the bracket 1 viewed from the windshield glass 80 side
  • FIG. 2B is a perspective view of the bracket 1 viewed from the windshield glass 80 side
  • 3A is a plan view of the bracket 1 viewed from the vehicle interior side
  • FIG. 3B is a perspective view of the bracket 1 viewed from the vehicle interior side.
  • FIG. 3A hatching intersecting with a portion of a through hole (including the opening 12 and the slit 13) penetrating the base 10 in the thickness direction is shown.
  • the bracket 1 supports the in-vehicle camera 90 in a state of being fixed to the inner side surface 80 a of the windshield glass 80 of the vehicle.
  • the bracket 1 is a resin part formed by injection molding using a pair of molds.
  • the bracket 1 has a plate-like base portion 10.
  • the base 10 has a rectangular shape when viewed from the windshield glass 80 side.
  • the base 10 has one surface 10a in the thickness direction attached to the inner surface 80a of the windshield glass 80 via an adhesive sheet (not shown).
  • Camera support pieces 20 and 20 are provided on the other surface 10b (the vehicle inner surface) in the thickness direction of the base 10 (see FIG. 3). As shown in FIG. 3A, the support pieces 20, 20 are provided in a positional relationship that is symmetrical with respect to a straight line (center line C) passing through the center of the base portion 10 in the width direction (vehicle width direction). Yes. Locking claws 20 a and 20 a are provided at the tips of the support pieces 20 and 20. The locking claws 20a, 20a protrude from the opposing surfaces of the support pieces 20, 20 to the center line C side.
  • the fitting wall 21 is provided in the position offset from the support pieces 20 and 20 to the vehicle front side.
  • the fitting wall 21 is provided in a direction orthogonal to the center line C.
  • the fitting wall 21 is provided across the center line C in the vehicle width direction (vertical direction in FIG. 3A).
  • a locking portion 210 that is recessed toward the front side of the vehicle is provided on the surface of the fitting wall 21 on the vehicle rear side (the support pieces 20 and 20 side).
  • the locking part 210 is formed in a size that allows the front end 90a (see FIG. 1B) of the housing of the in-vehicle camera 90 to be locked.
  • the vehicle-mounted camera 90 is supported by the locking claws 20a and 20a of the support pieces 20 and 20 on both sides on the vehicle rear side in a state where the front end 90a of the housing is locked to the locking part 210.
  • the in-vehicle camera 90 in which both sides in the vehicle width direction are supported by the support pieces 20 and 20 is disposed in a direction in which the lens of the imaging unit 91 is inclined by a predetermined angle with respect to the base 10.
  • the imaging unit 95 of the in-vehicle camera 90 is inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the windshield glass 80 and the front of the vehicle It faces the side (see (B) of FIG. 1).
  • a recess 11 formed by recessing the base 10 toward the vehicle interior is provided in the center of the base 10.
  • An opening 12 is provided on the vehicle rear side in the recess 11.
  • the opening 12 is provided in a region where the imaging unit 91 of the in-vehicle camera 90 is opposed, and the imaging unit 91 of the in-vehicle camera 90 is located in the opening 12.
  • the imaging unit 91 of the in-vehicle camera 90 faces the windshield glass 80 through the opening 12.
  • the opening 12 is opened on the vehicle rear side in the recess 11, and the in-vehicle camera 90 with the image pickup unit 91 facing the vehicle front side shows a state of the vehicle front side reflected on the image pickup unit 91 through the windshield glass 80. Take an image.
  • the recess 11 when viewed from the windshield glass 80 side, the recess 11 has a substantially fan shape corresponding to the imaging range of the in-vehicle camera 90.
  • the wall portion 111 on one side and the wall portion 111 on the other side of the recess 11 in the vehicle width direction are inclined with respect to the center line C and are provided in a positional relationship that is symmetrical with respect to the center line C. .
  • the wall 111 on the one side and the wall 111 on the other side are provided to avoid interference with the imaging range of the in-vehicle camera 90, and the recess 11 is rearward in the vehicle front-rear direction when viewed from the windshield glass 80 side.
  • the width in the vehicle width direction becomes wider from the side toward the front side.
  • the bottom wall portion 110 that connects the one-side wall portion 111 and the other-side wall portion 111 is also provided to avoid interference with the imaging range of the in-vehicle camera 90.
  • the bottom wall portion 110 has an arc shape in which the separation distance from the windshield glass 80 increases toward the vehicle rear side.
  • the depth ha on the vehicle rear side of the recess 11 is set to a depth that allows the imaging unit 91 of the in-vehicle camera 90 to be accommodated in the recess 11 without protruding from the upper surface 10 a of the base 10.
  • the opening part 12 is provided in the back
  • the opening 12 when viewed from the windshield glass 80 side, the opening 12 is located on an extension line of the wall portion 111 on one side and the wall portion 111 on the other side.
  • the opening 12 passes through the bottom wall portion 110 on the center line C in the thickness direction.
  • the end portions 111a and 111a on the vehicle rear side of the wall portions 111 and 111 extend to both sides of the opening portion 12 on the vehicle front side, and the opening portion 12 is closer to the vehicle width on the vehicle rear side than the end portions 111a and 111a. It opens in the direction and the vehicle rear side.
  • the front end edge 11 a of the recess 11 in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle extends to the vicinity of the front end edge 10 c of the base 10.
  • a range of a predetermined width Wa between the front end edge 10 c of the base portion 10 and the front end edge 11 a of the recess 11 is a joining region with the windshield glass 80.
  • the range of the width Wa having the predetermined width is attached to the inner side surface 80a of the windshield glass 80 over the entire length in the vehicle width direction. As a result, no gap is formed between the front edge 11 a of the recess 11 and the windshield glass 80.
  • the front end edge 10c of the base portion 10 is provided with a guide portion 101 that is recessed toward the vehicle rear side at the center in the vehicle width direction.
  • the guide portion 101 includes a thin portion 101a having a side edge parallel to the front end edge 10c of the base portion 10, and inclined portions 101b and 101b on both sides of the thin portion 101a.
  • the inclined portions 101b and 101b are provided in such a direction that the width W1 in the vehicle width direction (see FIG. 2B) becomes wider toward the front end edge 10c side of the base portion 10 away from the thin portion 101a.
  • the air flowing toward the rear side of the vehicle along the windshield glass 80 reaches the front end edge 10 c of the base 10.
  • the air that has reached the front edge 10c of the base portion 10 is guided to the thin portion 101a side (center line C side) at the inclined portions 101b and 101b (FIG. 3). (See (A)).
  • the thin portion 101a as viewed from the vehicle front side is formed with a thickness W1 that is thinner than the thickness W2 of the front edge 10c of the base portion 10 (see FIG. 3B). Therefore, the air flowing between the inclined portions 101b and 101b is guided to the vehicle interior side of the base portion 10 at the thin portion 101a and moves toward the vehicle rear side.
  • a slit 13 is provided on the front end edge 11a side of the recess 11 so that the space in the recess 11 communicates with the space in the vehicle.
  • the slit 13 is provided over substantially the entire length of the recess 11 in the vehicle width direction in a direction orthogonal to the center line C of the bracket 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the periphery of the slit 13 in the bracket 1.
  • 4A is a cross-sectional view of the bracket 1 cut along the center line C.
  • FIG. 4B is an enlarged view of the area A in FIG. 4A, and wall portions (first wall portion 131, second wall portion 132, and the like provided on both sides of the slit 13 in the vehicle front-rear direction). It is a figure explaining the auxiliary wall 133).
  • FIG. 4C is a diagram for explaining light shielding by the walls around the slit 13 (the first wall portion 131, the second wall portion 132, and the auxiliary wall 133). 4B and 4C, only the cross-sectional shapes of the walls around the slit 13 (the first wall portion 131, the second wall portion 132, and the auxiliary wall 133) are shown for convenience of explanation.
  • walls in the bottom wall portion 110 of the bracket 1, walls (first wall portion 131 and second wall portion 132) are provided on both sides of the slit 13 in the vehicle front-rear direction.
  • the first wall 131 is provided along an edge (front edge) on the vehicle front side of the slit 13 in the front-rear direction of the vehicle.
  • the first wall 131 is provided over the entire length in the vehicle width direction (see FIG. 3A).
  • the first wall portion 131 extends from the vehicle inner surface of the bottom wall portion 110 toward the vehicle inner side (the lower side in FIG. 4B).
  • the first wall 131 is inclined in a direction approaching the edge (rear edge) on the vehicle rear side of the slit 13 as the distance from the bottom wall 110 increases.
  • the second wall portion 132 is provided along an edge (rear edge) on the vehicle rear side of the slit 13 in the vehicle front-rear direction.
  • the 2nd wall part 132 is provided over the full length of the vehicle width direction (refer (A) of FIG. 3).
  • the second wall portion 132 extends from the inner surface of the bottom wall portion 110 toward the inner side (the lower side in FIG. 4B).
  • the second wall portion 132 is inclined in a direction approaching the edge of the slit 13 on the vehicle front side as the distance from the bottom wall portion 110 increases.
  • Inner side surfaces 131b and 132b of the first wall portion 131 and the second wall portion 132 facing each other are flat surfaces along virtual lines Lm and Ln, respectively.
  • the inner side surface 131b and the inner side surface 132b are provided in such a positional relationship that the distance in the front-rear direction of the vehicle becomes narrower toward the vehicle inner side (lower side in FIG. 4B) and intersects at a predetermined angle ⁇ 1. Yes.
  • An auxiliary wall 133 is integrally provided at an end portion (lower end) of the second wall portion 132 on the vehicle inner side.
  • the auxiliary wall 133 extends linearly from the lower end of the second wall portion 132 in the direction approaching the virtual line Lm (front of the vehicle).
  • the imaginary line Lm is a straight line along the inner side surface 131 b of the first wall portion 131.
  • the inner side surface 133b of the auxiliary wall 133 is a flat surface along the virtual line Lo, and the intersection angle of the virtual line Lo with respect to the virtual line Lm is larger than the intersection angle of the virtual line Ln with respect to the virtual line Lm.
  • the front end 133a of the auxiliary wall 133 reaches the vicinity of the imaginary line Lm on the vehicle rear side, and the front end surface 131a (lower end surface) of the first wall portion 131 is positioned closer to the windshield glass 80 than the auxiliary wall 133. is doing.
  • the front end surface 131 a of the first wall 131 is a flat surface that increases the distance from the windshield glass 80 as it approaches the second wall 132.
  • the front end surface 131a and the inner side surface 133b become narrower in the vertical direction of the vehicle toward the vehicle rear side (the right side in FIG. 4B).
  • the front end surface 131a and the inner side surface 133b are provided in a positional relationship in which a virtual line Lp along the front end surface 131a and a virtual line Lo along the inner side surface 133b intersect at a predetermined angle ⁇ 2.
  • the opening of the front end surface 131a of the first wall portion 131 and the inner side surface 133b of the auxiliary wall 133 is an intake port for taking in the air guided to the inside of the base portion 10 by the guide portion 101 into the space in the recess portion 11. It has become.
  • the gap Wx between the first wall 131 and the auxiliary wall 133 is narrower than the gap in the vehicle front-rear direction on the windshield glass 80 side of the slit 13. Therefore, the light that can reach the inside of the recess 11 among the light traveling toward the slit 13 from the inside of the vehicle is limited to light within a predetermined angle range ⁇ in (see FIG. 4C).
  • the angle range ⁇ in takes the following conditions in consideration of the shape of the windshield glass 80, the concave portion 11, the first wall portion 131, the second wall portion 132, and the auxiliary wall 133 and the light reflection angle. It is set to satisfy. (A) The light reaching the recess 11 does not reach the imaging unit 91 (lens) of the in-vehicle camera 90 in the recess 11.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the flow of air in the recess 11 of the bracket 1.
  • 5A is a cross-sectional view of the bracket 1 cut along the line BB in FIG. 4A.
  • FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. It is the figure which expanded the cross section.
  • an air flow along the inner side surface 80a of the windshield glass 80 is generated. Specifically, on the inner side surface 80a of the windshield glass 80, air flows from the vehicle front side toward the rear side.
  • the air flowing along the inner side surface 80 a of the windshield glass 80 first reaches the front end edge 10 c of the base portion 10.
  • the air that has reached the front end edge 10c of the base 10 moves toward the vehicle rear side through the vehicle inner side of the base 10.
  • the guide part 101 (refer FIG. 3) hollow in the vehicle rear side is provided in the center part of the vehicle width direction of the base 10, the air which reached the position near the centerline C in the base 10 , Are guided by the inclined portions 101b and 101b and concentrate on the thin portion 101a.
  • the thickness portion W1 of the thin portion 101a is thinner than the other portions of the base portion 10. Therefore, the air concentrated on the thin wall portion 101a is guided to the vehicle inner side of the base portion 10 more smoothly than the air reaching the front end edge 10c other than the guide portion 101, and then the vehicle along the surface of the base portion 10 on the vehicle inner side. Move backwards.
  • a slit 13 is provided at a position away from the front end edge 10 c of the base 10 toward the rear side of the vehicle so as to communicate the space in the vehicle and the space in the recess 11.
  • the wall part (2nd wall part 132, auxiliary wall 133) extended in the vehicle interior side is provided in the edge at the vehicle rear side of the slit 13 in the front-back direction of the vehicle.
  • the moving direction of the air flowing along the inner surface of the base portion 10 passes through the slit 13 into the concave portion 11 by the wall portion (second wall portion 132, auxiliary wall 133) extending toward the vehicle interior side. It is changed to the inflow direction.
  • the imaging unit 91 of the in-vehicle camera 90 is provided in the opening 12, and the imaging unit 91 is placed in the air flow formed in the recess 11. Therefore, the flow of air supplied from the vehicle interior side to the imaging unit 91 even when the camera is placed in an environment where condensation may occur on the inner side surface 80a of the windshield glass 80 due to a temperature difference between the inside and outside of the vehicle. Therefore, it is difficult for condensation to occur in the image pickup unit 91.
  • the bracket 1 for the in-vehicle camera 90 includes a base portion 10, support pieces 20 and 20 (support portions), a recess portion 11, and an opening portion 12.
  • the base 10 is a plate-like member that is attached to the inner side surface 80a of the windshield glass 80 of the vehicle.
  • the support pieces 20, 20 are provided on the inner surface of the base portion 10 at intervals in the vehicle width direction, and support the in-vehicle camera 90 in a state of facing the vehicle front side.
  • the concave portion 11 is formed in the base portion 10 by recessing an area corresponding to the imaging range of the in-vehicle camera 90 viewed from the windshield glass 80 side toward the inside of the vehicle.
  • the opening 12 is provided in a region facing the imaging unit 91 (lens) of the in-vehicle camera 90 in the recess 11 so that the windshield glass 80 is visible from the in-vehicle camera 90.
  • the recessed part 11 has comprised the substantially fan shape from which the width
  • the front end edge 11a of the recess 11 in the front-rear direction of the vehicle extends to the vicinity of the front end edge 10c of the base 10 in the front-rear direction of the vehicle.
  • a slit 13 provided in a direction along the vehicle width direction to communicate the space in the recess 11 and the space in the vehicle;
  • a first wall 131 provided along the front edge of the slit 13 in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle;
  • a second wall 132 provided along the rear edge of the slit 13 in the front-rear direction of the vehicle.
  • the first wall 131 extends from the vehicle inner surface of the bottom wall 130 toward the vehicle inner side, and is inclined in a direction approaching the rear edge of the slit 13 as the distance from the bottom wall 130 increases.
  • the second wall portion 132 extends from the inner surface of the bottom wall 130 toward the inner side of the vehicle, and is inclined so as to approach the front edge of the slit 13 as the distance from the bottom wall 130 increases.
  • the tip end of the second wall portion 132 is located on the vehicle inner side than the tip end (tip end surface 131a) of the first wall portion 131.
  • the air which flows along the windshield glass 80 will be guide
  • the air guided to the space in the recess 11 is discharged into the vehicle through the opening 12 where the imaging unit 91 (lens) of the in-vehicle camera 90 is located. Accordingly, the inner surface of the windshield glass 80 and the imaging unit 91 (lens) of the in-vehicle camera 90 are placed in the air flow formed in the recess 11 without causing air to stay in the space in the recess 11. Therefore, fogging of the imaging unit 91 (lens) of the in-vehicle camera 90 can be prevented.
  • the light reflected by the first wall 131 in the vehicle and the light from the light source in the vehicle can be prevented from reaching the slit 13 directly. Thereby, arrival of the light entering from the vehicle to the imaging unit 91 can be suppressed. Furthermore, since a plurality of light blocking projections are not provided in the recess, the complexity of the mold shape and the yield can be suppressed.
  • the bracket 1 has the following configuration. (2) The inner side surfaces 131b and 132b of the first wall portion 131 and the second wall portion 132 facing each other are narrower in the front-rear direction of the vehicle toward the vehicle inner side (the lower side in FIG. 4B). It has become.
  • the inner surface is configured as described above.
  • the total amount of light entering the slit 13 from the inside of the vehicle can be suppressed by making the distance between the vehicles 131b and 132b in the front-rear direction narrower toward the inside of the vehicle.
  • the bracket 1 has the following configuration.
  • An auxiliary wall 133 extending toward the front side of the vehicle is provided at the tip of the second wall portion 132.
  • the auxiliary wall 133 has an intersection angle with respect to an extension line of the first wall portion 131 (virtual line Lm along the inner side surface 131b) larger than an intersection angle with respect to the virtual line Lm of the second wall portion 132.
  • the tip 133a of the auxiliary wall 133 is located in the vicinity of the rear side of the vehicle on the imaginary line Lm along the inner surface 131b of the first wall 131.
  • the gap Wx between the first wall portion 131 and the auxiliary wall 133 is narrower than the gap in the vehicle front-rear direction on the windshield glass 80 side of the slit 13.
  • the crossing angle (angle range ⁇ in) between the inner side surface 131b of the first wall portion 131 and the inner side surface 133b of the auxiliary wall 133 is the arrival of the light entering the slit 13 to the imaging unit 91 (lens) of the in-vehicle camera 90. It is set to an angle range that can prevent this.
  • attain into the recessed part 11 among the lights which go to the slit 13 from a vehicle inside is limited to the light within the predetermined angle range (theta) in (refer FIG.4 (C)).
  • This angle range ⁇ in is set to an angle range that does not reach the imaging unit 91 (lens) of the in-vehicle camera 90 even if it enters the slit 13 from the inside of the vehicle and reaches the recess 11. It is possible to suitably prevent light from the vehicle from being reflected in the captured image captured at 90.
  • the bracket 1 has the following configuration. (3) When viewed from the windshield glass 80 side, the front end edge 10c of the base portion 10 is provided with a guide portion 101 that is recessed toward the vehicle rear side.
  • the guide unit 101 A thin portion 101a provided at a position spaced from the front edge 10c of the base portion 10 to the vehicle rear side; It has a pair of inclined portions 101b and 101b connecting the front end edge 10c of the base portion 10 and both sides of the thin portion 101a in the vehicle width direction.
  • the pair of inclined portions 101b and 101b are provided in such a direction that the width W1 in the vehicle width direction becomes wider from the thin portion 101a toward the front end edge 10c.
  • the guide part 101 and the opening part 12 are provided at the same position in the vehicle width direction (on the common center line C) when viewed from the windshield glass 80 side.
  • the air volume around the centerline C is the vehicle width direction of the base 10 More than both sides. Therefore, since the amount of air reaching the imaging unit 91 (lens) of the in-vehicle camera 90 can be increased, fogging of the imaging unit 91 (lens) of the in-vehicle camera 90 can be more reliably suppressed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)

Abstract

[Problem] To curb arrival, at a lens, of light that has entered from within a vehicle, while also preventing clouding of the lens. [Solution] A recess 11 corresponding to the imaging range of a vehicle-mounted camera 90 is provided to a base section 10 affixed to a windshield glass 80 of a vehicle. An opening 12 is provided to a region corresponding to an imaging unit 91 (lens) of the vehicle-mounted camera 90 in the recess 11. A bottom wall section 110 of the recess 11 is provided with: a slit 13 creating communication between the inside of the recess 11 and the inside of the vehicle; a first wall section 131 provided along a front edge of the slit 13; and a second wall section 132 provided along a rear edge of the slit 13. The first wall section 131 is inclined in such a direction as to draw closer to the rear edge of the slit 13 as the distance from a bottom wall 130 increases. The second wall section 132 is inclined in such a direction as to draw closer to the front edge of the slit 13 as the distance from the bottom wall 130 increases. A distal end of the second wall section 132 is located further to the vehicle interior side than a distal end (distal end surface 131a) of the first wall section 131.

Description

車載カメラ用のブラケットBracket for in-vehicle camera
 本発明は、車載カメラ用のブラケットに関する。 The present invention relates to a bracket for an in-vehicle camera.
 特許文献1には、車両のウインドシールドガラスの内側面に固定されて、車載カメラを支持(固定)するブラケットが開示されている。 Patent Document 1 discloses a bracket that is fixed to an inner surface of a windshield glass of a vehicle and supports (fixes) an in-vehicle camera.
米国特許第9783128号明細書US Patent No. 9783128
 特許文献1のブラケットは、板状の取付部を有している。取付部は樹脂製であり、厚み方向の一方の面が、接着シートを介してウインドシールドガラスの内側面に貼り付けられる。取付部の厚み方向の他方の面(車内側の面)には、カメラの支持部が設けられている。 The bracket of Patent Document 1 has a plate-like mounting portion. The attachment portion is made of resin, and one surface in the thickness direction is attached to the inner surface of the windshield glass via an adhesive sheet. A camera support is provided on the other surface in the thickness direction of the mounting portion (the vehicle inner surface).
 支持部で支持されたカメラは、取付部に対してレンズを所定角度傾斜させており、ウインドシールドガラスの内側面に取付部が貼り付けられると、カメラのレンズが車両前方側を向くようになっている。 The camera supported by the support portion has the lens inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the attachment portion. When the attachment portion is attached to the inner surface of the windshield glass, the camera lens faces the front side of the vehicle. ing.
 取付部の中央には、取付部を車内側に窪ませて形成した凹部が設けられている。凹部には、カメラのレンズが対向する領域に開口部が設けられている。カメラのレンズは、開口部を介してウインドシールドガラスに対向している。
 開口部は、凹部における車両後方側で開口しており、レンズを車両前方側に向けたカメラは、ウインドシールドガラスを介してレンズに映る車両前方側の様子を撮像する。
In the center of the attachment portion, a recess formed by recessing the attachment portion toward the vehicle interior is provided. The recess is provided with an opening in a region where the camera lens faces. The lens of the camera faces the windshield glass through the opening.
The opening is opened on the vehicle rear side in the recess, and the camera with the lens facing the vehicle front side captures an image of the vehicle front side reflected on the lens through the windshield glass.
 取付部における車両前方側は、ウインドシールドガラスの内側面との間に隙間をあけて設けられている。この隙間は、凹部内の空間と、車内の空間とを連通させる連通口となっており、ウインドシールドガラスの内側面に沿って流れる空気が、連通口を通って凹部に流入する。そして、凹部に流入した空気は、レンズが位置する開口部から、車内に戻される。 The front side of the vehicle in the mounting portion is provided with a gap between the inner surface of the windshield glass. The gap serves as a communication port that allows the space in the recess to communicate with the space in the vehicle, and air that flows along the inner surface of the windshield glass flows into the recess through the communication port. And the air which flowed into the recessed part is returned in the vehicle from the opening part in which a lens is located.
 ここで、凹部内に空気が滞留すると、ウインドシールドガラスを挟んだ内外の温度差などにより、凹部内への結露や、レンズの曇りが生じる場合がある。そのため、特許文献1のブラケットでは、連通口を設けて凹部内に空気が滞留しないようにしている。 Here, if air stays in the recess, condensation in the recess or fogging of the lens may occur due to a temperature difference between the inside and outside of the windshield glass. Therefore, in the bracket of Patent Document 1, a communication port is provided so that air does not stay in the recess.
 ここで、連通口は、車内側に開口を向けている。そのため、車内で反射した光や、車内の光源からの光が、連通口から凹部内に進入することがある。
 かかる場合、進入した光がレンズに入射すると、カメラによる撮像画像に、進入した光が影響を及ぼす可能性がある。
Here, the communication port has an opening directed toward the inside of the vehicle. Therefore, the light reflected in the vehicle or the light from the light source in the vehicle may enter the recess from the communication port.
In such a case, when the entering light is incident on the lens, the entering light may affect an image captured by the camera.
 特許文献1では、凹部内への空気の流入量を確保しつつ光の進入を防ぐために、凹部における連通口側に光遮断用の突起を複数設けて、進入した光がレンズまで到達しないようにしている。 In Patent Document 1, in order to prevent light from entering while securing the amount of air flowing into the recess, a plurality of light blocking projections are provided on the communication port side in the recess so that the entered light does not reach the lens. ing.
 しかしながら、突起を設けたことにより、樹脂製のブラケットの作成に必要な金型形状が複雑になる、射出成型によりブラケットを作成する際の歩留まりが悪化する、などの課題が生ずる。
 そこで、金型形状の複雑さ、歩留まりを抑えつつ、ウインドシールドガラスの内側面およびレンズ曇りを防止しつつ、連通口から進入した光のレンズへの到達を抑制できるブラケットを適切に作成できるようにすることが求められている。
However, the provision of the protrusions causes problems such as a complicated mold shape necessary for the production of the resin bracket and deterioration of the yield when the bracket is produced by injection molding.
Therefore, it is possible to appropriately create a bracket that can suppress the arrival of light entering from the communication port to the lens while suppressing the complexity of the mold shape and yield, and preventing the inner surface of the windshield glass and lens fogging. It is requested to do.
 本発明は、
 車両のウインドシールドガラスの内側面に貼り付けられる板状の基部と、
 基部の車内側の面に設けられて、車載カメラを車両前方側に向けた状態で保持する保持部と、
 前記基部において、ウインドシールドガラス側から見た前記車載カメラの撮像範囲に対応する領域を車内側に窪ませて形成した凹部と、
 前記凹部における前記車載カメラのレンズに対向する領域に設けられて、前記ウインドシールドガラスを前記車載カメラから視認可能にする開口部と、を有する車載カメラ用のブラケットであって、
 前記車両の前後方向における前記凹部の前端縁は、前記車両の前後方向における前記基部の前端縁の近傍まで及んでおり、
 前記凹部の底壁には、
 当該凹部内の空間と前記車内の空間とを連通させるスリットと、
 前記車両の前後方向における前記スリットの前縁に沿って設けられた第1壁部と、
 前記車両の前後方向における前記スリットの後縁に沿って設けられた第2壁部と、とが設けられており、
 前記第1壁部は、前記底壁の車内側の面から車内側に延びると共に、前記底壁から離れるにつれて、前記スリットの後縁に近づく方向に傾斜しており、
 前記第2壁部は、前記底壁の車内側の面から車内側に延びると共に、前記底壁から離れるにつれて、前記スリットの前縁に近づく方向に傾斜しており、
 前記第2壁部の先端は、前記第1壁部の延長線上に位置すると共に、前記第1壁部の先端よりも前記車内側に位置している構成の車載カメラ用のブラケットとした。
The present invention
A plate-like base affixed to the inner surface of the windshield glass of the vehicle;
A holding portion that is provided on the inner surface of the base and holds the in-vehicle camera in a state facing the front side of the vehicle;
In the base, a recess formed by recessing the area corresponding to the imaging range of the in-vehicle camera seen from the windshield glass side on the vehicle interior,
A bracket for an in-vehicle camera having an opening that is provided in a region facing the lens of the in-vehicle camera in the recess and makes the windshield glass visible from the in-vehicle camera,
The front edge of the recess in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle extends to the vicinity of the front edge of the base in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle;
On the bottom wall of the recess,
A slit for communicating the space in the recess and the space in the vehicle;
A first wall provided along the front edge of the slit in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle;
A second wall provided along the rear edge of the slit in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, and
The first wall extends from the vehicle inner surface of the bottom wall to the vehicle inner side, and is inclined in a direction approaching the rear edge of the slit as the distance from the bottom wall increases.
The second wall portion extends from the vehicle inner surface of the bottom wall to the vehicle inner side, and is inclined in a direction approaching the front edge of the slit as the distance from the bottom wall increases.
The front end of the second wall portion is located on the extension line of the first wall portion, and is a bracket for an in-vehicle camera configured to be positioned on the vehicle inner side than the front end of the first wall portion.
 本発明によれば、ウインドシールドガラスに沿って流れる空気が、スリットの後縁から車内側に延びる第2壁部により凹部内に誘導される。凹部内に誘導された空気は、カメラのレンズが位置する開口部を通って車内に排出される。
 これにより、カメラのレンズの曇りを防止できる。
 また、第1壁部が、車内で反射した光や、車内の光源からの光が、スリットに直接到達することを防止できる。
 これにより、車内から進入した光のレンズへの到達を抑制できる。
 さらに、凹部に光遮断用の突起を複数設けていないため、金型形状の複雑さ、歩留まりを抑えることができる。
According to the present invention, the air flowing along the windshield glass is guided into the recess by the second wall portion extending from the rear edge of the slit to the vehicle inner side. The air guided into the recess is discharged into the vehicle through the opening where the camera lens is located.
Thereby, the fogging of the lens of the camera can be prevented.
Further, the light reflected by the first wall portion in the vehicle and the light from the light source in the vehicle can be prevented from reaching the slit directly.
Thereby, arrival of the light entering from the inside of the vehicle to the lens can be suppressed.
Furthermore, since a plurality of light blocking projections are not provided in the recess, the complexity of the mold shape and the yield can be suppressed.
車載カメラを支持するブラケットを説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the bracket which supports a vehicle-mounted camera. ブラケットを説明する図である。It is a figure explaining a bracket. ブラケットを説明する図である。It is a figure explaining a bracket. ブラケットを説明する図である。It is a figure explaining a bracket. ブラケットにおける空気の流れを説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the flow of the air in a bracket.
 以下、本発明の実施形態を説明する。
 図1は、車載カメラ90を支持するブラケット1を説明する図である。図1の(A)は斜視図であり、図1の(B)は、車載カメラ90を支持した状態のブラケット1を、(A)における面Aで切断した断面図である。なお、図1の(B)では、車載カメラ90を模式的に記載している。
 図2および図3は、ブラケット1を説明する図である。図2の(A)は、ブラケット1をウインドシールドガラス80側から見た平面図であり、図2の(B)は、ブラケット1をウインドシールドガラス80側から見た斜視図である。図3の(A)は、ブラケット1を車内側から見た平面図であり、図3の(B)は、ブラケット1を車内側から見た斜視図である。なお、図3の(A)では、基部10を厚み方向に貫通する貫通孔(開口部12、スリット13を含む)の部分に交差したハッチングを付して示している。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating the bracket 1 that supports the in-vehicle camera 90. 1A is a perspective view, and FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view of the bracket 1 in a state in which the in-vehicle camera 90 is supported, cut along a plane A in FIG. In addition, in FIG. 1 (B), the vehicle-mounted camera 90 is typically described.
2 and 3 are diagrams for explaining the bracket 1. 2A is a plan view of the bracket 1 viewed from the windshield glass 80 side, and FIG. 2B is a perspective view of the bracket 1 viewed from the windshield glass 80 side. 3A is a plan view of the bracket 1 viewed from the vehicle interior side, and FIG. 3B is a perspective view of the bracket 1 viewed from the vehicle interior side. In FIG. 3A, hatching intersecting with a portion of a through hole (including the opening 12 and the slit 13) penetrating the base 10 in the thickness direction is shown.
 図1に示すように、ブラケット1は、車両のウインドシールドガラス80の内側面80aに固定された状態で、車載カメラ90を支持するものである。
 ブラケット1は、一対の金型を用いた射出成型により形成された樹脂製の部品である。
 ブラケット1は、板状の基部10を有している。基部10は、ウインドシールドガラス80側から見て長方形形状を有している。
As shown in FIG. 1, the bracket 1 supports the in-vehicle camera 90 in a state of being fixed to the inner side surface 80 a of the windshield glass 80 of the vehicle.
The bracket 1 is a resin part formed by injection molding using a pair of molds.
The bracket 1 has a plate-like base portion 10. The base 10 has a rectangular shape when viewed from the windshield glass 80 side.
 基部10は、厚み方向の一方の面10aが、接着シート(図示せず)を介してウインドシールドガラス80の内側面80aに貼り付けられる。 The base 10 has one surface 10a in the thickness direction attached to the inner surface 80a of the windshield glass 80 via an adhesive sheet (not shown).
 基部10の厚み方向の他方の面10b(車内側の面)には、カメラの支持片20、20が設けられている(図3参照)。
 図3の(A)に示すように、支持片20、20は、基部10の幅方向(車幅方向)の中心を通る直線(中心線C)を挟んで対称となる位置関係で設けられている。
 支持片20、20の先端には、係止爪20a、20aが設けられている。係止爪20a、20aは、支持片20、20の互いの対向面から、中心線C側に突出している。
Camera support pieces 20 and 20 are provided on the other surface 10b (the vehicle inner surface) in the thickness direction of the base 10 (see FIG. 3).
As shown in FIG. 3A, the support pieces 20, 20 are provided in a positional relationship that is symmetrical with respect to a straight line (center line C) passing through the center of the base portion 10 in the width direction (vehicle width direction). Yes.
Locking claws 20 a and 20 a are provided at the tips of the support pieces 20 and 20. The locking claws 20a, 20a protrude from the opposing surfaces of the support pieces 20, 20 to the center line C side.
 支持片20、20から車両前方側にオフセットした位置には、嵌合壁21が設けられている。嵌合壁21は、中心線Cに直交する向きで設けられている。嵌合壁21は、中心線Cを車幅方向(図3の(A)における上下方向)に跨いで設けられている。 The fitting wall 21 is provided in the position offset from the support pieces 20 and 20 to the vehicle front side. The fitting wall 21 is provided in a direction orthogonal to the center line C. The fitting wall 21 is provided across the center line C in the vehicle width direction (vertical direction in FIG. 3A).
 嵌合壁21の車両後方側(支持片20、20側)の面に、車両前方側に窪んだ係止部210が設けられている。
 係止部210は、車載カメラ90の筐体の前端部90a(図1の(B)参照)が係止可能な大きさで形成されている。
 車載カメラ90は、筐体の前端部90aを係止部210に係止させた状態で、車両後方側の両側が、支持片20、20の係止爪20a、20aにより支持される。
A locking portion 210 that is recessed toward the front side of the vehicle is provided on the surface of the fitting wall 21 on the vehicle rear side (the support pieces 20 and 20 side).
The locking part 210 is formed in a size that allows the front end 90a (see FIG. 1B) of the housing of the in-vehicle camera 90 to be locked.
The vehicle-mounted camera 90 is supported by the locking claws 20a and 20a of the support pieces 20 and 20 on both sides on the vehicle rear side in a state where the front end 90a of the housing is locked to the locking part 210.
 支持片20、20で車幅方向の両側が支持された車載カメラ90は、基部10に対して撮像部91のレンズを所定角度傾斜させた向きに配置される。
 車載カメラ90を支持した状態のブラケット1が、ウインドシールドガラス80の内側面80aに貼り付けられると、車載カメラ90の撮像部95が、ウインドシールドガラス80に対して所定角度傾斜すると共に、車両前方側を向くようになっている(図1の(B)参照)。
The in-vehicle camera 90 in which both sides in the vehicle width direction are supported by the support pieces 20 and 20 is disposed in a direction in which the lens of the imaging unit 91 is inclined by a predetermined angle with respect to the base 10.
When the bracket 1 in a state of supporting the in-vehicle camera 90 is attached to the inner side surface 80a of the windshield glass 80, the imaging unit 95 of the in-vehicle camera 90 is inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the windshield glass 80 and the front of the vehicle It faces the side (see (B) of FIG. 1).
 基部10の中央には、基部10を車内側に窪ませて形成した凹部11が設けられている。凹部11における車両後方側には、開口部12が設けられている。
 開口部12は、車載カメラ90の撮像部91が対向する領域に設けられており、開口部12内に、車載カメラ90の撮像部91が位置している。
In the center of the base 10, a recess 11 formed by recessing the base 10 toward the vehicle interior is provided. An opening 12 is provided on the vehicle rear side in the recess 11.
The opening 12 is provided in a region where the imaging unit 91 of the in-vehicle camera 90 is opposed, and the imaging unit 91 of the in-vehicle camera 90 is located in the opening 12.
 車載カメラ90の撮像部91は、開口部12を介してウインドシールドガラス80に対向している。
 開口部12は、凹部11における車両後方側で開口しており、撮像部91を車両前方側に向けた車載カメラ90は、ウインドシールドガラス80を介して撮像部91に映る車両前方側の様子を撮像する。
The imaging unit 91 of the in-vehicle camera 90 faces the windshield glass 80 through the opening 12.
The opening 12 is opened on the vehicle rear side in the recess 11, and the in-vehicle camera 90 with the image pickup unit 91 facing the vehicle front side shows a state of the vehicle front side reflected on the image pickup unit 91 through the windshield glass 80. Take an image.
 図2に示すように、ウインドシールドガラス80側から見て凹部11は、車載カメラ90の撮像範囲に対応する略扇形状を成している。
 凹部11の車幅方向の一方側の壁部111と他方側の壁部111は、中心線Cに対して傾斜していると共に、中心線Cを挟んで対称となる位置関係で設けられている。
As shown in FIG. 2, when viewed from the windshield glass 80 side, the recess 11 has a substantially fan shape corresponding to the imaging range of the in-vehicle camera 90.
The wall portion 111 on one side and the wall portion 111 on the other side of the recess 11 in the vehicle width direction are inclined with respect to the center line C and are provided in a positional relationship that is symmetrical with respect to the center line C. .
 一方側の壁部111と他方側の壁部111は、車載カメラ90の撮像範囲との干渉を避けて設けられており、ウインドシールドガラス80側から見て凹部11は、車両の前後方向における後方側から前方側に向かうにつれて車幅方向の幅が広くなっている。 The wall 111 on the one side and the wall 111 on the other side are provided to avoid interference with the imaging range of the in-vehicle camera 90, and the recess 11 is rearward in the vehicle front-rear direction when viewed from the windshield glass 80 side. The width in the vehicle width direction becomes wider from the side toward the front side.
 図1の(B)に示すように、一方側の壁部111と他方側の壁部111とを繋ぐ底壁部110もまた、車載カメラ90の撮像範囲との干渉を避けて設けられている。
 断面視において底壁部110は、車両後方側に向かうにつれてウインドシールドガラス80からの離間距離が大きくなる弧状を成している。
As shown in FIG. 1B, the bottom wall portion 110 that connects the one-side wall portion 111 and the other-side wall portion 111 is also provided to avoid interference with the imaging range of the in-vehicle camera 90. .
In the cross-sectional view, the bottom wall portion 110 has an arc shape in which the separation distance from the windshield glass 80 increases toward the vehicle rear side.
 そのため、断面視において凹部11は、車両後方側に向かうにつれて、ウインドシールドガラスとの間に形成される空間が大きくなっている。
 凹部11の車両後方側の深さhaは、車載カメラ90の撮像部91を、基部10の上側の面10aから突出させずに、凹部11内に収容可能な深さに設定されている。
Therefore, the space formed between the concave portion 11 and the windshield glass in the sectional view increases toward the vehicle rear side.
The depth ha on the vehicle rear side of the recess 11 is set to a depth that allows the imaging unit 91 of the in-vehicle camera 90 to be accommodated in the recess 11 without protruding from the upper surface 10 a of the base 10.
 そして、底壁部110では、車両の前後方向における奥側に開口部12が設けられている。
 図2の(A)に示すように、ウインドシールドガラス80側から見て、開口部12は、一方側の壁部111と他方側の壁部111の延長線上に位置している。開口部12は、中心線C上で底壁部110を厚み方向に貫通している。
 壁部111、111の車両後方側の端部111a、111aは、開口部12の車両前方側の両側まで及んでおり、端部111a、111aよりも車両後方側では、開口部12が、車幅方向と、車両後方側に開口している。
And in the bottom wall part 110, the opening part 12 is provided in the back | inner side in the front-back direction of a vehicle.
As shown in FIG. 2A, when viewed from the windshield glass 80 side, the opening 12 is located on an extension line of the wall portion 111 on one side and the wall portion 111 on the other side. The opening 12 passes through the bottom wall portion 110 on the center line C in the thickness direction.
The end portions 111a and 111a on the vehicle rear side of the wall portions 111 and 111 extend to both sides of the opening portion 12 on the vehicle front side, and the opening portion 12 is closer to the vehicle width on the vehicle rear side than the end portions 111a and 111a. It opens in the direction and the vehicle rear side.
 図2の(A)に示すように、車両の前後方向における凹部11の前端縁11aは、基部10の前端縁10cの近傍まで及んでいる。
 基部10では、当該基部10の前端縁10cと、凹部11の前端縁11aとの間の所定幅Waの範囲が、ウインドシールドガラス80との接合領域となっている。
 基部10の車両前方側(前端縁10c側)では、この所定幅の幅Waの範囲が、車幅方向の全長に亘って、ウインドシールドガラス80の内側面80aに貼り付けられる。これにより、凹部11の前端縁11aとウインドシールドガラス80との間に隙間が生じないようになっている。
As shown in FIG. 2A, the front end edge 11 a of the recess 11 in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle extends to the vicinity of the front end edge 10 c of the base 10.
In the base portion 10, a range of a predetermined width Wa between the front end edge 10 c of the base portion 10 and the front end edge 11 a of the recess 11 is a joining region with the windshield glass 80.
On the vehicle front side (front end edge 10c side) of the base portion 10, the range of the width Wa having the predetermined width is attached to the inner side surface 80a of the windshield glass 80 over the entire length in the vehicle width direction. As a result, no gap is formed between the front edge 11 a of the recess 11 and the windshield glass 80.
 基部10の前端縁10cには、車幅方向の中央部に、車両後方側に窪んだガイド部101が設けられている。
 ガイド部101は、基部10の前端縁10cに平行な側縁を持つ薄肉部101aと、薄肉部101aの両側の傾斜部101b、101bとを有している。
 傾斜部101b、101bは、薄肉部101aから離れて基部10の前端縁10c側に向かうにつれて車幅方向の幅W1(図2の(B)参照)が広くなる向きで設けられている。
The front end edge 10c of the base portion 10 is provided with a guide portion 101 that is recessed toward the vehicle rear side at the center in the vehicle width direction.
The guide portion 101 includes a thin portion 101a having a side edge parallel to the front end edge 10c of the base portion 10, and inclined portions 101b and 101b on both sides of the thin portion 101a.
The inclined portions 101b and 101b are provided in such a direction that the width W1 in the vehicle width direction (see FIG. 2B) becomes wider toward the front end edge 10c side of the base portion 10 away from the thin portion 101a.
 ウインドシールドガラス80に沿って車両後方側に流れる空気は、基部10の前端縁10cに到達する。基部10の前端縁10cに到達した空気のうち、ガイド部101の領域に到達した空気は、傾斜部101b、101bの部分で、薄肉部101a側(中心線C側)に誘導される(図3の(A)参照)。 The air flowing toward the rear side of the vehicle along the windshield glass 80 reaches the front end edge 10 c of the base 10. Of the air that has reached the front edge 10c of the base portion 10, the air that has reached the region of the guide portion 101 is guided to the thin portion 101a side (center line C side) at the inclined portions 101b and 101b (FIG. 3). (See (A)).
 車両前方側から見て薄肉部101aは、基部10の前端縁10cの厚みW2よりも薄い厚みW1で形成されている(図3の(B)参照)。
 そのため、傾斜部101b、101bの間を流れる空気は、薄肉部101aの部分で基部10の車内側に誘導されて、車両後方側に向けて移動する。
The thin portion 101a as viewed from the vehicle front side is formed with a thickness W1 that is thinner than the thickness W2 of the front edge 10c of the base portion 10 (see FIG. 3B).
Therefore, the air flowing between the inclined portions 101b and 101b is guided to the vehicle interior side of the base portion 10 at the thin portion 101a and moves toward the vehicle rear side.
 本実施形態では、凹部11の前端縁11a側に、凹部11内の空間と、車内の空間とを連通させるスリット13が設けられている。
 スリット13は、ブラケット1の中心線Cに直交する向きで、車幅方向における凹部11の略全長に亘って設けられている。
In the present embodiment, a slit 13 is provided on the front end edge 11a side of the recess 11 so that the space in the recess 11 communicates with the space in the vehicle.
The slit 13 is provided over substantially the entire length of the recess 11 in the vehicle width direction in a direction orthogonal to the center line C of the bracket 1.
 図4は、ブラケット1におけるスリット13周りを説明する図である。図4の(A)は、ブラケット1を中心線Cに沿って切断した断面図である。図4の(B)は、(A)における領域Aを拡大した図であり、車両の前後方向で、スリット13の両側に設けられた壁部(第1壁部131、第2壁部132、補助壁133)を説明する図である。
 図4の(C)は、スリット13周りの壁(第1壁部131、第2壁部132、補助壁133)による遮光を説明する図である。
 なお、図4の(B)、(C)では、説明の便宜上、スリット13周りの壁(第1壁部131、第2壁部132、補助壁133)の断面形状のみを示している。
FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the periphery of the slit 13 in the bracket 1. 4A is a cross-sectional view of the bracket 1 cut along the center line C. FIG. 4B is an enlarged view of the area A in FIG. 4A, and wall portions (first wall portion 131, second wall portion 132, and the like provided on both sides of the slit 13 in the vehicle front-rear direction). It is a figure explaining the auxiliary wall 133).
FIG. 4C is a diagram for explaining light shielding by the walls around the slit 13 (the first wall portion 131, the second wall portion 132, and the auxiliary wall 133).
4B and 4C, only the cross-sectional shapes of the walls around the slit 13 (the first wall portion 131, the second wall portion 132, and the auxiliary wall 133) are shown for convenience of explanation.
 図4の(B)に示すように、ブラケット1の底壁部110では、車両の前後方向におけるスリット13の両側に壁(第1壁部131、第2壁部132)が設けられている。 4B, in the bottom wall portion 110 of the bracket 1, walls (first wall portion 131 and second wall portion 132) are provided on both sides of the slit 13 in the vehicle front-rear direction.
 第1壁部131は、車両の前後方向におけるスリット13の車両前方側の縁(前縁)に沿って設けられている。第1壁部131は、車幅方向の全長に亘って設けられている(図3の(A)参照)。
 第1壁部131は、底壁部110の車内側の面から、車内側(図4の(B)における下側)に向けて延びている。
 第1壁部131は、底壁部110から離れるにつれて、スリット13の車両後方側の縁(後縁)に近づく方向に傾斜している。
The first wall 131 is provided along an edge (front edge) on the vehicle front side of the slit 13 in the front-rear direction of the vehicle. The first wall 131 is provided over the entire length in the vehicle width direction (see FIG. 3A).
The first wall portion 131 extends from the vehicle inner surface of the bottom wall portion 110 toward the vehicle inner side (the lower side in FIG. 4B).
The first wall 131 is inclined in a direction approaching the edge (rear edge) on the vehicle rear side of the slit 13 as the distance from the bottom wall 110 increases.
 第2壁部132は、車両の前後方向におけるスリット13の車両後方側の縁(後縁)に沿って設けられている。第2壁部132は、車幅方向の全長に亘って設けられている(図3の(A)参照)。
 第2壁部132は、底壁部110の車内側の面から、車内側(図4の(B)における下側)に向けて延びている。
 第2壁部132は、底壁部110から離れるにつれて、スリット13の車両前方側の縁に近づく方向に傾斜している。
The second wall portion 132 is provided along an edge (rear edge) on the vehicle rear side of the slit 13 in the vehicle front-rear direction. The 2nd wall part 132 is provided over the full length of the vehicle width direction (refer (A) of FIG. 3).
The second wall portion 132 extends from the inner surface of the bottom wall portion 110 toward the inner side (the lower side in FIG. 4B).
The second wall portion 132 is inclined in a direction approaching the edge of the slit 13 on the vehicle front side as the distance from the bottom wall portion 110 increases.
 第1壁部131と第2壁部132の互いに対向する内側面131b、132bは、それぞれ仮想線Lm、Lnに沿う平坦面である。
 内側面131bと内側面132bは、車内側(図4の(B)における下側)に向かうにつれて、車両の前後方向の間隔が狭くなっており、所定角度θ1で交差する位置関係で設けられている。
Inner side surfaces 131b and 132b of the first wall portion 131 and the second wall portion 132 facing each other are flat surfaces along virtual lines Lm and Ln, respectively.
The inner side surface 131b and the inner side surface 132b are provided in such a positional relationship that the distance in the front-rear direction of the vehicle becomes narrower toward the vehicle inner side (lower side in FIG. 4B) and intersects at a predetermined angle θ1. Yes.
 第2壁部132の車内側の端部(下端)には、補助壁133が一体に設けられている。補助壁133は、第2壁部132の下端から、仮想線Lmに近づく方向(車両前方)に直線状に延びている。仮想線Lmは、第1壁部131の内側面131bに沿う直線である。
An auxiliary wall 133 is integrally provided at an end portion (lower end) of the second wall portion 132 on the vehicle inner side. The auxiliary wall 133 extends linearly from the lower end of the second wall portion 132 in the direction approaching the virtual line Lm (front of the vehicle). The imaginary line Lm is a straight line along the inner side surface 131 b of the first wall portion 131.
 補助壁133の内側面133bは、仮想線Loに沿う平坦面であり、仮想線Loの仮想線Lmに対する交差角は、前記した仮想線Lnの仮想線Lmに対する交差角よりも大きくなっている。 The inner side surface 133b of the auxiliary wall 133 is a flat surface along the virtual line Lo, and the intersection angle of the virtual line Lo with respect to the virtual line Lm is larger than the intersection angle of the virtual line Ln with respect to the virtual line Lm.
 補助壁133の先端133aは、仮想線Lmの車両後方側の近傍まで達しており、この補助壁133よりもウインドシールドガラス80側に、第1壁部131の先端面131a(下端面)が位置している。
 第1壁部131の先端面131aは、第2壁部132に近づくにつれてウインドシールドガラス80からの離間距離が大きくなる平坦面である。
The front end 133a of the auxiliary wall 133 reaches the vicinity of the imaginary line Lm on the vehicle rear side, and the front end surface 131a (lower end surface) of the first wall portion 131 is positioned closer to the windshield glass 80 than the auxiliary wall 133. is doing.
The front end surface 131 a of the first wall 131 is a flat surface that increases the distance from the windshield glass 80 as it approaches the second wall 132.
 先端面131aと内側面133bは、車両後方側に(図4の(B)における右側)に向かうにつれて、車両の上下方向の間隔が狭くなっている。
 先端面131aと内側面133bは、先端面131aに沿う仮想線Lpと、内側面133bに沿う仮想線Loとが所定角度θ2で交差する位置関係で設けられている。
The front end surface 131a and the inner side surface 133b become narrower in the vertical direction of the vehicle toward the vehicle rear side (the right side in FIG. 4B).
The front end surface 131a and the inner side surface 133b are provided in a positional relationship in which a virtual line Lp along the front end surface 131a and a virtual line Lo along the inner side surface 133b intersect at a predetermined angle θ2.
 第1壁部131の先端面131aと、補助壁133の内側面133bとの開口が、ガイド部101により基部10の内側に誘導された空気を、凹部11内の空間に取り込むための取込口となっている。 The opening of the front end surface 131a of the first wall portion 131 and the inner side surface 133b of the auxiliary wall 133 is an intake port for taking in the air guided to the inside of the base portion 10 by the guide portion 101 into the space in the recess portion 11. It has become.
 鉛直線方向からスリット13を見ると、第1壁部131と補助壁133との間の隙間Wxが、スリット13のウインドシールドガラス80側における車両前後方向の隙間よりも狭くなっている。
 そのため、車内側からのスリット13に向かう光のうち、凹部11内まで到達できる光は、所定の角度範囲θin内(図4の(C)参照)の光に限定される。
When the slit 13 is viewed from the vertical line direction, the gap Wx between the first wall 131 and the auxiliary wall 133 is narrower than the gap in the vehicle front-rear direction on the windshield glass 80 side of the slit 13.
Therefore, the light that can reach the inside of the recess 11 among the light traveling toward the slit 13 from the inside of the vehicle is limited to light within a predetermined angle range θin (see FIG. 4C).
 本実施形態では、角度範囲θinは、ウインドシールドガラス80、凹部11、第1壁部131、第2壁部132、そして補助壁133の形状と、光の反射角を考慮して、以下の条件を満たすように設定されている。
(a)凹部11内に到達した光が、凹部11における車載カメラ90の撮像部91(レンズ)まで到達しない。
In the present embodiment, the angle range θin takes the following conditions in consideration of the shape of the windshield glass 80, the concave portion 11, the first wall portion 131, the second wall portion 132, and the auxiliary wall 133 and the light reflection angle. It is set to satisfy.
(A) The light reaching the recess 11 does not reach the imaging unit 91 (lens) of the in-vehicle camera 90 in the recess 11.
 図5は、ブラケット1の凹部11内での空気の流れを説明する断面図である。図5の(A)は、図4の(A)におけるB-B線に沿ってブラケット1を切断した断面図であり、図5の(B)は、図5の(A)におけるA-A断面を拡大した図である。 FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the flow of air in the recess 11 of the bracket 1. 5A is a cross-sectional view of the bracket 1 cut along the line BB in FIG. 4A. FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. It is the figure which expanded the cross section.
 車両では、ウインドシールドガラス80の曇りを防止するために、ウインドシールドガラス80の内側面80aに沿う空気の流れが生じるようになっている。
 具体的には、ウインドシールドガラス80の内側面80aでは、車両前方側から後方側に向けて空気が流れるようになっている。
In the vehicle, in order to prevent fogging of the windshield glass 80, an air flow along the inner side surface 80a of the windshield glass 80 is generated.
Specifically, on the inner side surface 80a of the windshield glass 80, air flows from the vehicle front side toward the rear side.
 ウインドシールドガラス80の内側面80aに取り付けられたブラケット1の場合、ウインドシールドガラス80の内側面80aに沿って流れる空気は、基部10の前端縁10cに最初に到達する。 In the case of the bracket 1 attached to the inner side surface 80 a of the windshield glass 80, the air flowing along the inner side surface 80 a of the windshield glass 80 first reaches the front end edge 10 c of the base portion 10.
 基部10の前端縁10cに到達した空気は、基部10の車内側を通って、車両後方側に向けて移動する。
 ここで、基部10の車幅方向の中央部には、車両後方側に窪んだガイド部101(図3参照)が設けられているので、基部10における中心線C寄りの位置に到達した空気は、傾斜部101b、101bにより誘導されて、薄肉部101aの部分に集中する。
The air that has reached the front end edge 10c of the base 10 moves toward the vehicle rear side through the vehicle inner side of the base 10.
Here, since the guide part 101 (refer FIG. 3) hollow in the vehicle rear side is provided in the center part of the vehicle width direction of the base 10, the air which reached the position near the centerline C in the base 10 , Are guided by the inclined portions 101b and 101b and concentrate on the thin portion 101a.
 前記したように薄肉部101aの部分は、基部10の他の部分よりも厚みW1が薄くなっている。そのため、薄肉部101aに集中した空気は、ガイド部101以外の前端縁10cに到達した空気よりもスムーズに、基部10の車内側に誘導されたのち、基部10の車内側の面に沿って車両後方側に移動する。 As described above, the thickness portion W1 of the thin portion 101a is thinner than the other portions of the base portion 10. Therefore, the air concentrated on the thin wall portion 101a is guided to the vehicle inner side of the base portion 10 more smoothly than the air reaching the front end edge 10c other than the guide portion 101, and then the vehicle along the surface of the base portion 10 on the vehicle inner side. Move backwards.
 基部10の前端縁10cから車両後方側に離れた位置には、車内の空間と、凹部11内の空間とを連通させるスリット13が設けられている。
 そして、車両の前後方向におけるスリット13の車両後方側の縁には、車室内側に延出する壁部(第2壁部132、補助壁133)が設けられている。
A slit 13 is provided at a position away from the front end edge 10 c of the base 10 toward the rear side of the vehicle so as to communicate the space in the vehicle and the space in the recess 11.
And the wall part (2nd wall part 132, auxiliary wall 133) extended in the vehicle interior side is provided in the edge at the vehicle rear side of the slit 13 in the front-back direction of the vehicle.
 そのため、基部10の車内側の面に沿って流れる空気の移動方向が、車室内側に延出する壁部(第2壁部132、補助壁133)により、スリット13を通って凹部11内に流入する方向に変更される。 Therefore, the moving direction of the air flowing along the inner surface of the base portion 10 passes through the slit 13 into the concave portion 11 by the wall portion (second wall portion 132, auxiliary wall 133) extending toward the vehicle interior side. It is changed to the inflow direction.
 そして、凹部11内に流入した空気は、凹部11の車両後方側で開口する開口部12まで移動したのち、開口部12から車内に排出される。
 これにより、ウインドシールドガラス80の内側面80aに沿う空気の流れが生じている間、凹部11内には、車両前方側から後方側に向かう空気の流れが常時形成されることになる。
And the air which flowed in into the recessed part 11 is discharged | emitted from the opening part 12 in the vehicle, after moving to the opening part 12 opened on the vehicle rear side of the recessed part 11. FIG.
Thereby, while the air flow along the inner side surface 80a of the windshield glass 80 is generated, the air flow from the vehicle front side toward the rear side is always formed in the recess 11.
 前記したように開口部12内には、車載カメラ90の撮像部91が設けられており、凹部11内に形成される空気の流れの中に、撮像部91が置かれることになる。
 よって、車内と車外の温度差などにより、ウインドシールドガラス80の内側面80aに結露が生じ得る環境下に置かれた場合であっても、撮像部91が車室内側から供給される空気の流れの中に置かれることになるので、撮像部91に結露などが生じにくくなっている。
As described above, the imaging unit 91 of the in-vehicle camera 90 is provided in the opening 12, and the imaging unit 91 is placed in the air flow formed in the recess 11.
Therefore, the flow of air supplied from the vehicle interior side to the imaging unit 91 even when the camera is placed in an environment where condensation may occur on the inner side surface 80a of the windshield glass 80 due to a temperature difference between the inside and outside of the vehicle. Therefore, it is difficult for condensation to occur in the image pickup unit 91.
 以上の通り、本実施形態にかかるブラケット1は、以下の構成を有している。
(1)車載カメラ90用のブラケット1は、基部10と、支持片20、20(支持部)と、凹部11と、開口部12と、を有する。
 基部10は、車両のウインドシールドガラス80の内側面80aに貼り付けられる板状部材である。
 支持片20、20は、基部10の車内側の面で、車幅方向に間隔をあけて設けられて、車載カメラ90を車両前方側に向けた状態で支持する。
 凹部11は、基部10において、ウインドシールドガラス80側から見た車載カメラ90の撮像範囲に対応する領域を車内側に窪ませて形成される。
 開口部12は、凹部11における車載カメラ90の撮像部91(レンズ)に対向する領域に設けられて、ウインドシールドガラス80を車載カメラ90から視認可能にする。
 凹部11は、車両の前後方向における後方側から前方側に向かうにつれて車幅方向の幅が広くなる略扇形状を成している。
 車両の前後方向における凹部11の前端縁11aは、車両の前後方向における基部10の前端縁10cの近傍まで及んでいる。
 凹部11の底壁部110には、
 車幅方向に沿う向きで設けられて、凹部11内の空間と車内の空間とを連通させるスリット13と、
 車両の前後方向におけるスリット13の前縁に沿って設けられた第1壁部131と、
 車両の前後方向におけるスリット13の後縁に沿って設けられた第2壁部132と、とが設けられている。
 第1壁部131は、底壁130の車内側の面から車内側に延びると共に、底壁130から離れるにつれて、スリット13の後縁に近づく方向に傾斜している。
 第2壁部132は、底壁130の車内側の面から車内側に延びると共に、底壁130から離れるにつれて、スリット13の前縁に近づく方向に傾斜している。
 第2壁部132の先端は、第1壁部131の先端(先端面131a)よりも車内側に位置している。
As described above, the bracket 1 according to the present embodiment has the following configuration.
(1) The bracket 1 for the in-vehicle camera 90 includes a base portion 10, support pieces 20 and 20 (support portions), a recess portion 11, and an opening portion 12.
The base 10 is a plate-like member that is attached to the inner side surface 80a of the windshield glass 80 of the vehicle.
The support pieces 20, 20 are provided on the inner surface of the base portion 10 at intervals in the vehicle width direction, and support the in-vehicle camera 90 in a state of facing the vehicle front side.
The concave portion 11 is formed in the base portion 10 by recessing an area corresponding to the imaging range of the in-vehicle camera 90 viewed from the windshield glass 80 side toward the inside of the vehicle.
The opening 12 is provided in a region facing the imaging unit 91 (lens) of the in-vehicle camera 90 in the recess 11 so that the windshield glass 80 is visible from the in-vehicle camera 90.
The recessed part 11 has comprised the substantially fan shape from which the width | variety of a vehicle width direction becomes wide as it goes to the front side from the back side in the front-back direction of a vehicle.
The front end edge 11a of the recess 11 in the front-rear direction of the vehicle extends to the vicinity of the front end edge 10c of the base 10 in the front-rear direction of the vehicle.
In the bottom wall 110 of the recess 11,
A slit 13 provided in a direction along the vehicle width direction to communicate the space in the recess 11 and the space in the vehicle;
A first wall 131 provided along the front edge of the slit 13 in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle;
And a second wall 132 provided along the rear edge of the slit 13 in the front-rear direction of the vehicle.
The first wall 131 extends from the vehicle inner surface of the bottom wall 130 toward the vehicle inner side, and is inclined in a direction approaching the rear edge of the slit 13 as the distance from the bottom wall 130 increases.
The second wall portion 132 extends from the inner surface of the bottom wall 130 toward the inner side of the vehicle, and is inclined so as to approach the front edge of the slit 13 as the distance from the bottom wall 130 increases.
The tip end of the second wall portion 132 is located on the vehicle inner side than the tip end (tip end surface 131a) of the first wall portion 131.
 このように構成すると、ウインドシールドガラス80に沿って流れる空気が、スリット13の後縁から車内側に延びる第2壁部132により凹部11内の空間に誘導される。
 凹部11内の空間に誘導された空気は、車載カメラ90の撮像部91(レンズ)が位置する開口部12を通って車内に排出される。
 これにより、凹部11内の空間に空気を滞留させることなく、ウインドシールドガラス80の内側面および車載カメラ90の撮像部91(レンズ)を、凹部11内に形成した空気の流れの中に置くことができるので、車載カメラ90の撮像部91(レンズ)の曇りを防止できる。
 また、第1壁部131が、車内で反射した光や車内の光源からの光が、スリット13に直接到達することを防止できる。
 これにより、車内から進入した光の撮像部91への到達を抑制できる。
 さらに、凹部に光遮断用の突起を複数設けていないため、金型形状の複雑さ、歩留まりを抑えることができる。
If comprised in this way, the air which flows along the windshield glass 80 will be guide | induced to the space in the recessed part 11 by the 2nd wall part 132 extended to the vehicle inside from the rear edge of the slit 13. FIG.
The air guided to the space in the recess 11 is discharged into the vehicle through the opening 12 where the imaging unit 91 (lens) of the in-vehicle camera 90 is located.
Accordingly, the inner surface of the windshield glass 80 and the imaging unit 91 (lens) of the in-vehicle camera 90 are placed in the air flow formed in the recess 11 without causing air to stay in the space in the recess 11. Therefore, fogging of the imaging unit 91 (lens) of the in-vehicle camera 90 can be prevented.
Further, the light reflected by the first wall 131 in the vehicle and the light from the light source in the vehicle can be prevented from reaching the slit 13 directly.
Thereby, arrival of the light entering from the vehicle to the imaging unit 91 can be suppressed.
Furthermore, since a plurality of light blocking projections are not provided in the recess, the complexity of the mold shape and the yield can be suppressed.
 本実施形態にかかるブラケット1は、以下の構成を有している。
(2)第1壁部131と第2壁部132の互いに対向する内側面131b、132bは、車内側(図4の(B)における下側)に向かうにつれて、車両の前後方向の間隔が狭くなっている。
The bracket 1 according to the present embodiment has the following configuration.
(2) The inner side surfaces 131b and 132b of the first wall portion 131 and the second wall portion 132 facing each other are narrower in the front-rear direction of the vehicle toward the vehicle inner side (the lower side in FIG. 4B). It has become.
 車内で反射した光や車内の光源からの光の一部は、第1壁部131と第2壁部132の車内側からスリット13内に進入するものの、上記のように構成して、内側面131b、132bの車両の前後方向の間隔が、車内側に向かうにつれて狭くなるようにすることで、車内からスリット13内に進入する光の総量を抑制できる。 Although some of the light reflected from the inside of the vehicle and the light from the light source inside the vehicle enters the slit 13 from the inside of the first wall portion 131 and the second wall portion 132, the inner surface is configured as described above. The total amount of light entering the slit 13 from the inside of the vehicle can be suppressed by making the distance between the vehicles 131b and 132b in the front-rear direction narrower toward the inside of the vehicle.
 本実施形態にかかるブラケット1は、以下の構成を有している。
(3)第2壁部132の先端には、車両前方側に延びる補助壁133が設けられている。
 補助壁133は、第1壁部131の延長線(内側面131bに沿う仮想線Lm)に対する交差角が、第2壁部132の仮想線Lmに対する交差角よりも大きい。
 補助壁133の先端133aは、第1壁部131の内側面131bに沿う仮想線Lmの車両の後方側の近傍に位置している。
 鉛直線方向からスリット13を見ると、第1壁部131と補助壁133との間の隙間Wxが、スリット13のウインドシールドガラス80側における車両前後方向の隙間よりも狭い。
 第1壁部131の内側面131bと、補助壁133の内側面133bとの交差角(角度範囲θin)は、スリット13内に進入した光の車載カメラ90の撮像部91(レンズ)への到達を阻止できる角度範囲に設定されている。
The bracket 1 according to the present embodiment has the following configuration.
(3) An auxiliary wall 133 extending toward the front side of the vehicle is provided at the tip of the second wall portion 132.
The auxiliary wall 133 has an intersection angle with respect to an extension line of the first wall portion 131 (virtual line Lm along the inner side surface 131b) larger than an intersection angle with respect to the virtual line Lm of the second wall portion 132.
The tip 133a of the auxiliary wall 133 is located in the vicinity of the rear side of the vehicle on the imaginary line Lm along the inner surface 131b of the first wall 131.
When the slit 13 is viewed from the vertical line direction, the gap Wx between the first wall portion 131 and the auxiliary wall 133 is narrower than the gap in the vehicle front-rear direction on the windshield glass 80 side of the slit 13.
The crossing angle (angle range θin) between the inner side surface 131b of the first wall portion 131 and the inner side surface 133b of the auxiliary wall 133 is the arrival of the light entering the slit 13 to the imaging unit 91 (lens) of the in-vehicle camera 90. It is set to an angle range that can prevent this.
 このように構成すると、車内側からのスリット13に向かう光のうち、凹部11内まで到達できる光は、所定の角度範囲θin内(図4の(C)参照)の光に限定される。
 この角度範囲θinは、車内からスリット13内に進入し、凹部11まで進入しても、車載カメラ90の撮像部91(レンズ)に到達することがない角度範囲に設定されているので、車載カメラ90で撮像された撮像画像に、車内からの光が映り込むことを好適に防止できる。
If comprised in this way, the light which can reach | attain into the recessed part 11 among the lights which go to the slit 13 from a vehicle inside is limited to the light within the predetermined angle range (theta) in (refer FIG.4 (C)).
This angle range θin is set to an angle range that does not reach the imaging unit 91 (lens) of the in-vehicle camera 90 even if it enters the slit 13 from the inside of the vehicle and reaches the recess 11. It is possible to suitably prevent light from the vehicle from being reflected in the captured image captured at 90.
 本実施形態にかかるブラケット1は、以下の構成を有している。
(3)ウインドシールドガラス80側から見て、基部10の前端縁10cには、車両後方側に窪んだガイド部101が設けられている。
 ガイド部101は、
 基部10の前端縁10cから車両後方側に離間した位置に設けられた薄肉部101aと、
 基部10の前端縁10cと、薄肉部101aの車幅方向の両側とを接続する一対の傾斜部101b、101bとを有している。
 一対の傾斜部101b、101bは、薄肉部101aから前端縁10cに向かうにつれて車幅方向の幅W1が広くなる向きで設けられている。
 ガイド部101と開口部12は、ウインドシールドガラス80側から見て、車幅方向の同じ位置(共通の中心線C上)に設けられている。
The bracket 1 according to the present embodiment has the following configuration.
(3) When viewed from the windshield glass 80 side, the front end edge 10c of the base portion 10 is provided with a guide portion 101 that is recessed toward the vehicle rear side.
The guide unit 101
A thin portion 101a provided at a position spaced from the front edge 10c of the base portion 10 to the vehicle rear side;
It has a pair of inclined portions 101b and 101b connecting the front end edge 10c of the base portion 10 and both sides of the thin portion 101a in the vehicle width direction.
The pair of inclined portions 101b and 101b are provided in such a direction that the width W1 in the vehicle width direction becomes wider from the thin portion 101a toward the front end edge 10c.
The guide part 101 and the opening part 12 are provided at the same position in the vehicle width direction (on the common center line C) when viewed from the windshield glass 80 side.
 このように構成すると、ウインドシールドガラス80の内側面に沿って流れる空気を、ガイド部101により、中心線C寄りに集めることができるので、中心線C周りの風量が、基部10の車幅方向の両側部よりも多くなる。
 これにより、車載カメラ90の撮像部91(レンズ)に到達する空気の量を増やすことができるので、車載カメラ90の撮像部91(レンズ)の曇りを、より確実に抑えることができる。
If comprised in this way, since the air which flows along the inner surface of the windshield glass 80 can be collected near the centerline C by the guide part 101, the air volume around the centerline C is the vehicle width direction of the base 10 More than both sides.
Thereby, since the amount of air reaching the imaging unit 91 (lens) of the in-vehicle camera 90 can be increased, fogging of the imaging unit 91 (lens) of the in-vehicle camera 90 can be more reliably suppressed.
 以上、本願発明の実施形態および変形例を説明したが、本願発明は、これらのものに限定されるものではなく、発明の技術的な思想の範囲内で適宜変更可能である。 As mentioned above, although embodiment and the modification of this invention were demonstrated, this invention is not limited to these, It can change suitably within the range of the technical idea of invention.
 1   ブラケット
 10  基部
 10c 前端縁
 11  凹部
 11a 前端縁
 12  開口部
 13  スリット
 20  支持片
 20a 係止爪
 21  嵌合壁
 80  ウインドシールドガラス
 80a 内側面
 90  車載カメラ
 90a 前端部
 91  撮像部
 95  撮像部
 101 ガイド部
 101a 薄肉部
 101b 傾斜部
 110 底壁部
 111 壁部
 111a 端部
 130 底壁
 131 第1壁部
 131a 先端面
 131b 内側面
 132 第2壁部
 132b 内側面
 133 補助壁
 133a 先端
 133b 内側面
 C   中心線
 Wx  隙間
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Bracket 10 Base part 10c Front end edge 11 Recessed part 11a Front end edge 12 Opening part 13 Slit 20 Supporting piece 20a Locking claw 21 Fitting wall 80 Windshield glass 80a Inner side surface 90 Car-mounted camera 90a Front end part 91 Imaging part 95 Imaging part 101 Guide part 101a Thin portion 101b Inclined portion 110 Bottom wall portion 111 Wall portion 111a End portion 130 Bottom wall 131 First wall portion 131a Tip surface 131b Inner side surface 132 Second wall portion 132b Inner side surface 133 Auxiliary wall 133a Tip end 133b Inner side surface C Center line Wx Gap

Claims (4)

  1.  車両のウインドシールドガラスの内側面に貼り付けられる板状の基部と、
     前記基部の車内側の面に設けられて、車載カメラを車両前方側に向けた状態で支持する支持部と、
     前記基部において、前記ウインドシールドガラス側から見た前記車載カメラの撮像範囲に対応する領域を車内側に窪ませて形成した凹部と、
     前記凹部における前記車載カメラのレンズに対向する領域に設けられて、前記ウインドシールドガラスを前記車載カメラから視認可能にする開口部と、を有する車載カメラ用のブラケットであって、
     前記車両の前後方向における前記凹部の前端縁は、前記車両の前後方向における前記基部の前端縁の近傍まで及んでおり、
     前記凹部の底壁には、
     前記車両の幅方向に沿う向きで設けられて、前記凹部内の空間と前記車内の空間とを連通させるスリットと、
     前記車両の前後方向における前記スリットの前縁に沿って設けられた第1壁部と、
     前記車両の前後方向における前記スリットの後縁に沿って設けられた第2壁部と、とが設けられており、
     前記第1壁部は、前記底壁の車内側の面から前記車内側に延びると共に、前記底壁から離れるにつれて、前記スリットの後縁に近づく方向に傾斜しており、
     前記第2壁部は、前記底壁の車内側の面から前記車内側に延びると共に、前記底壁から離れるにつれて、前記スリットの前縁に近づく方向に傾斜しており、
     前記第2壁部の先端は、前記第1壁部の先端よりも前記車内側に位置していることを特徴とする車載カメラ用のブラケット。
    A plate-like base affixed to the inner surface of the windshield glass of the vehicle;
    A support portion which is provided on the vehicle inner surface of the base portion and supports the vehicle-mounted camera in a state facing the vehicle front side;
    In the base portion, a recess formed by recessing the region corresponding to the imaging range of the in-vehicle camera viewed from the windshield glass side on the vehicle interior side,
    A bracket for an in-vehicle camera having an opening that is provided in a region facing the lens of the in-vehicle camera in the recess and makes the windshield glass visible from the in-vehicle camera,
    The front edge of the recess in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle extends to the vicinity of the front edge of the base in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle;
    On the bottom wall of the recess,
    A slit provided in a direction along the width direction of the vehicle, and communicating the space in the recess and the space in the vehicle;
    A first wall provided along the front edge of the slit in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle;
    A second wall provided along the rear edge of the slit in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, and
    The first wall portion extends from the inner surface of the bottom wall to the inner side of the vehicle, and is inclined in a direction approaching the rear edge of the slit as the distance from the bottom wall increases.
    The second wall portion extends from the vehicle inner surface of the bottom wall to the vehicle inner side, and is inclined in a direction approaching the front edge of the slit as the distance from the bottom wall increases.
    A bracket for an in-vehicle camera, wherein a tip end of the second wall portion is located inside the vehicle with respect to a tip end of the first wall portion.
  2.  前記第1壁部と前記第2壁部の互いに対向する内側面は、前記車内側に向かうにつれて、前記車両の前後方向の間隔が狭くなっていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車載カメラ用のブラケット。 2. The vehicle-mounted vehicle according to claim 1, wherein an inner surface of the first wall portion and the second wall portion facing each other has a narrower interval in the front-rear direction of the vehicle toward the vehicle inner side. Bracket for camera.
  3.  前記第2壁部の先端には、前記車両前方側に延びる補助壁が設けられており、
     前記補助壁は、前記第1壁部の延長線に対する交差角が、前記第2壁部よりも大きくなっており、
     前記補助壁の先端は、前記第1壁部の延長線の前記車両の後方側の近傍に位置していることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の車載カメラ用のブラケット。
    An auxiliary wall extending to the front side of the vehicle is provided at the tip of the second wall portion,
    The auxiliary wall has an intersection angle with respect to an extension line of the first wall portion larger than that of the second wall portion,
    The bracket for an in-vehicle camera according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a tip end of the auxiliary wall is located in the vicinity of an extension line of the first wall portion on a rear side of the vehicle.
  4.  前記ウインドシールドガラス側から見て、前記基部の前記前端縁には、前記車両の後方側に窪んだガイド部が設けられており、
     前記ガイド部は、
     前記基部の前記前端縁から前記車両の後方側に離間した位置に設けられた薄肉部と、
     前記基部の前記前端縁と、前記薄肉部の前記車両の幅方向の両側とを接続する一対の傾斜部とを有しており、
     前記一対の傾斜部は、前記薄肉部から前記前端縁に向かうにつれて前記車両の幅方向の幅が広くなる向きで設けられており、
     前記ガイド部と前記開口部は、前記ウインドシールドガラス側から見て、前記車両の幅方向の同じ位置に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の車載カメラ用のブラケット。
    As seen from the windshield glass side, the front end edge of the base is provided with a recessed guide portion on the rear side of the vehicle,
    The guide portion is
    A thin portion provided at a position spaced from the front edge of the base to the rear side of the vehicle;
    A pair of inclined portions connecting the front edge of the base and both sides of the thin portion of the vehicle in the width direction;
    The pair of inclined portions are provided in a direction in which the width in the width direction of the vehicle becomes wider from the thin portion toward the front end edge,
    The bracket for an in-vehicle camera according to claim 3, wherein the guide part and the opening part are provided at the same position in the width direction of the vehicle when viewed from the windshield glass side.
PCT/JP2019/011707 2018-03-30 2019-03-20 Bracket for vehicle-mounted camera WO2019188664A1 (en)

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