WO2019186720A1 - Manufacturing method for display device, and display device - Google Patents

Manufacturing method for display device, and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019186720A1
WO2019186720A1 PCT/JP2018/012559 JP2018012559W WO2019186720A1 WO 2019186720 A1 WO2019186720 A1 WO 2019186720A1 JP 2018012559 W JP2018012559 W JP 2018012559W WO 2019186720 A1 WO2019186720 A1 WO 2019186720A1
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Prior art keywords
display device
metal pattern
layer
manufacturing
sheet
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PCT/JP2018/012559
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
井上 毅
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シャープ株式会社
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Priority to PCT/JP2018/012559 priority Critical patent/WO2019186720A1/en
Publication of WO2019186720A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019186720A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/10OLED displays
    • H10K59/12Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
    • H10K59/1201Manufacture or treatment
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B33/00Electroluminescent light sources
    • H05B33/10Apparatus or processes specially adapted to the manufacture of electroluminescent light sources

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a display device manufacturing method and a display device.
  • EL displays using electroluminescence (hereinafter referred to as “EL”) of organic materials, inorganic materials, or quantum dots are known.
  • These EL displays use a fine metal mask sheet (FMM sheet) in which a highly accurate opening is provided at an arbitrary position in the light emitting layer forming process, and emits RGB light in each region on the deposition substrate. The material is deposited to form a film.
  • FMM sheet fine metal mask sheet
  • some EL displays have notches for fingerprint sensors and cameras in the display area of the display screen.
  • the corresponding part of the FMM sheet is covered with a howling sheet, a cover sheet, or the like so that film formation is not performed on these notches.
  • Japanese Patent Publication Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-129345 (published on June 10, 2010)”
  • the FMM sheet, the howling sheet, and the cover sheet are brought into close contact with the film formation substrate using the magnetic force of the magnet.
  • a non-uniform magnetic field acts on the howling sheet or cover sheet at the time of film formation.
  • a moment is generated in the cover sheet and the FMM sheet is partially pushed up.
  • film formation defects such as vapor deposition shadow and misalignment occur.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and the object thereof is to stably support an FMM sheet by a howling sheet or a cover sheet, even for a display device having a notch, and to prevent film formation failure. It is an object of the present invention to provide a display device manufacturing method and a display device that can suppress generation.
  • a method for manufacturing a display device is a method for manufacturing a display device having a notch portion in a display area, in which a TFT layer is formed on a deposition target substrate.
  • At least one of the howling sheet and the cover sheet includes a linear portion and a protruding portion protruding from the linear portion so as to correspond to the notch portion, and in the TFT layer forming step, the film formation substrate A first metal pattern is formed at a position overlapping the protruding portion.
  • a display device is a display device having a notch portion in a display area, and includes a TFT layer formed over a deposition target substrate and the TFT layer.
  • a pattern is formed, and the first metal pattern is formed so as to overlap the frame region between the edge of the notch portion and the display area along the notch portion.
  • the first metal pattern is formed on the deposition target substrate to reduce the magnetic field of the protruding portion, and the FMM sheet can be stably supported by the howling sheet or the cover sheet. Occurrence of film defects can be suppressed.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the completed device on which the first metal pattern is formed, and (b) is a schematic diagram showing a corresponding region at the time of vapor deposition of (a) together with a howling sheet and a cover sheet.
  • FIG. 8A is a schematic diagram of a completed device on which a first metal pattern and a second metal pattern are formed
  • FIG. 8B is a schematic diagram showing an aspect during vapor deposition of FIG. It is a schematic diagram which shows the modification of FIG.
  • “same layer” means formed in the same process (film formation step), and “lower layer” means formed in a process prior to the layer to be compared.
  • the “upper layer” means that it is formed in a later process than the layer to be compared.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing an example of a method for manufacturing the EL display device 2.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the display area of the EL display device 2.
  • a resin layer 12 is formed on a translucent support substrate (for example, mother glass) (step S1).
  • the barrier layer 3 is formed (step S2).
  • the TFT layer 4 is formed (step S3).
  • a top emission type light emitting element layer 5 is formed (step S4).
  • the sealing layer 6 is formed (step S5).
  • an upper surface film is pasted on the sealing layer 6 (step S6).
  • step S7 the support substrate is peeled off from the resin layer 12 by laser light irradiation or the like.
  • the lower film 10 is attached to the lower surface of the resin layer 12 (step S8).
  • step S9 the laminate including the lower film 10, the resin layer 12, the barrier layer 3, the TFT layer 4, the light emitting element layer 5, and the sealing layer 6 is divided to obtain a plurality of pieces.
  • step S10 an electronic circuit board (for example, an IC chip and an FPC) is mounted on a part (terminal portion) of the outside (non-display area, frame area) of the display area where the plurality of sub-pixels are formed (step S11).
  • steps S1 to S11 are performed by a display device manufacturing apparatus (including a film forming apparatus that performs each step of steps S1 to S5).
  • the material of the resin layer 12 examples include polyimide.
  • the resin layer 12 may be replaced with a two-layer resin film (for example, a polyimide film) and an inorganic insulating film sandwiched between them.
  • the barrier layer 3 is a layer that prevents foreign matters such as water and oxygen from entering the TFT layer 4 and the light emitting element layer 5.
  • a silicon oxide film, a silicon nitride film, or an oxynitride formed by a CVD method is used.
  • a silicon film or a laminated film thereof can be used.
  • the TFT layer 4 includes a semiconductor film 15, an inorganic insulating film 16 (gate insulating film) above the semiconductor film 15, a gate electrode GE and a gate wiring GH above the inorganic insulating film 16, and a gate electrode GE and An inorganic insulating film 18 above the gate wiring GH, a capacitive electrode CE above the inorganic insulating film 18, an inorganic insulating film 20 above the capacitive electrode CE, and a source wiring SH above the inorganic insulating film 20 And a planarizing film 21 (interlayer insulating film) that is an upper layer than the source wiring SH.
  • the layer including the gate electrode GE and the gate wiring GH is referred to as a gate layer
  • the layer including the capacitor electrode CE and the capacitor wiring not shown connected to the capacitor electrode CE is also referred to as a capacitor wiring layer
  • the source wiring SH is The containing layer is also called a source layer.
  • the semiconductor film 15 is made of, for example, low-temperature polysilicon (LTPS) or an oxide semiconductor (for example, an In—Ga—Zn—O-based semiconductor), and a transistor (TFT) is formed so as to include the semiconductor film 15 and the gate electrode GE. Is done.
  • the transistor is shown with a top gate structure, but may have a bottom gate structure.
  • the gate electrode GE, the gate wiring GH, the capacitor electrode CE, the capacitor wiring (not shown), and the source wiring SH are, for example, a metal single layer film containing at least one of aluminum, tungsten, molybdenum, tantalum, chromium, titanium, and copper. Or it is comprised by a laminated film.
  • the TFT layer 4 in FIG. 2 includes one semiconductor layer and three metal layers.
  • the inorganic insulating films 16, 18, and 20 can be formed of, for example, a silicon oxide (SiOx) film, a silicon nitride (SiNx) film, or a stacked film thereof formed by a CVD method.
  • the planarizing film 21 can be made of, for example, an applicable organic material such as polyimide or acrylic.
  • the light emitting element layer 5 includes an anode 22 above the planarizing film 21, an insulating anode cover film (edge cover) 23 covering the edge of the anode 22, and an EL (electroluminescence) layer above the anode cover film 23.
  • the layer 24 and the cathode 25 above the EL layer 24 are included.
  • the anode cover film 23 is formed, for example, by applying an organic material such as polyimide or acrylic and then patterning by photolithography.
  • a light emitting element ES for example, OLED: organic light emitting diode, QLED: quantum dot diode
  • a sub-pixel circuit for controlling is formed in the TFT layer 4.
  • the EL layer 24 is configured, for example, by laminating a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer in order from the lower layer side.
  • the light emitting layer is formed in an island shape in the opening (for each subpixel) of the anode cover film 23 by a vapor deposition method or an ink jet method.
  • the other layers are formed in an island shape or a solid shape (common layer).
  • the structure which does not form one or more layers among a positive hole injection layer, a positive hole transport layer, an electron carrying layer, and an electron injection layer is also possible.
  • the vapor deposition mask When vapor-depositing the light emitting layer of the OLED, a vapor deposition mask is used.
  • the vapor deposition mask includes a sheet-like FMM (fine metal mask) sheet having a large number of openings.
  • the FMM sheet is made of, for example, Invar, and an island-like light emitting layer (corresponding to one subpixel) is formed by an organic material that has passed through one opening.
  • the light emitting layer of the QLED can form an island-shaped light emitting layer (corresponding to one subpixel) by, for example, applying a solvent in which quantum dots are diffused by inkjet.
  • the anode 22 is composed of, for example, a laminate of ITO (IndiumITOTin Oxide) and Ag (silver) or an alloy containing Ag, and has light reflectivity.
  • the cathode (cathode) 25 can be made of a light-transmitting conductive material such as MgAg alloy (ultra-thin film), ITO, or IZO (Indium zinc Oxide).
  • the light-emitting element ES is an OLED
  • holes and electrons are recombined in the light-emitting layer by the driving current between the anode 22 and the cathode 25, and light is emitted in the process in which the excitons generated thereby transition to the ground state.
  • the cathode 25 is light-transmitting and the anode 22 is light-reflective, the light emitted from the EL layer 24 is directed upward and becomes top emission.
  • the light-emitting element ES is a QLED
  • holes and electrons are recombined in the light-emitting layer due to the drive current between the anode 22 and the cathode 25, and the excitons generated thereby are conduction band levels of the quantum dots.
  • Light (fluorescence) is emitted in the process of transition from valence band level to valence band.
  • a light emitting element inorganic light emitting diode or the like
  • OLED organic light emitting diode
  • the sealing layer 6 is translucent, and includes an inorganic sealing film 26 that covers the cathode 25, an organic buffer film 27 that is above the inorganic sealing film 26, and an inorganic sealing film 28 that is above the organic buffer film 27. Including.
  • the sealing layer 6 covering the light emitting element layer 5 prevents penetration of foreign substances such as water and oxygen into the light emitting element layer 5.
  • Each of the inorganic sealing film 26 and the inorganic sealing film 28 is an inorganic insulating film, and is formed of, for example, a silicon oxide film, a silicon nitride film, a silicon oxynitride film, or a laminated film thereof formed by a CVD method. be able to.
  • the organic buffer film 27 is a light-transmitting organic film having a flattening effect, and can be made of a coatable organic material such as acrylic.
  • the organic buffer film 27 can be formed by, for example, inkjet coating, but a bank BK for stopping the liquid droplets may be provided in the non-display area.
  • the lower film 10 is, for example, a PET film for realizing the EL display device 2 having excellent flexibility by being attached to the lower surface of the resin layer 12 after peeling off the support substrate.
  • the functional film 39 has, for example, at least one of an optical compensation function, a touch sensor function, and a protection function.
  • Embodiment 1 Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a configuration in which the first metal pattern 111 is formed on the deposition target substrate 110 of the vapor deposition apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the configuration of the vapor deposition mask 125 according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of the completed device 7 on which the first metal pattern 111 is formed
  • FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram showing a corresponding region at the time of vapor deposition of FIG. 5A together with a howling sheet and a cover sheet. is there.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the vicinity of the end face of the notch portion 9 in FIG. 5 (a part of the frame region 7b).
  • the vapor deposition apparatus 100 is an apparatus for forming a vapor deposition film made of a vapor deposition material (not shown) in a film formation area of the deposition target substrate 110.
  • a case where the light emitting element layer 5 of the EL display device 2 is formed as a vapor deposition film will be described as an example.
  • the vapor deposition apparatus 100 includes a vapor deposition mask 125, a magnet plate 121, and a vapor deposition source (not shown), and these are housed in a film formation chamber including a rotation mechanism (not shown), a deposition plate, a shutter, and the like. Has been. Note that, although not illustrated, the film formation chamber is provided with a vacuum pump, an exhaust port, and the like for keeping the inside of the film formation chamber in a vacuum state.
  • the vapor deposition mask 125 is a mask for forming a vapor deposition film made of a vapor deposition material (not shown) in a film formation area of the deposition target substrate 110.
  • the vapor deposition mask 125 is formed of a magnetic material and is in close contact with the film formation area side of the film formation substrate 110.
  • the vapor deposition mask 125 is attracted to the film formation area side of the film formation substrate 110 by the magnetic force of the magnet plate 121 provided on the surface opposite to the film formation area of the film formation substrate 110, and is formed. It is comprised so that it may closely_contact
  • a vapor deposition source (not shown) is a container for accommodating a vapor deposition material, and generates vapor deposition particles in a gaseous state by heating or evaporating or sublimating the vapor deposition material.
  • the vapor deposition source injects the generated gaseous vapor deposition particles toward the deposition area of the deposition target substrate 110.
  • the vapor deposition particles injected toward the film formation area 111 of the film formation substrate 110 pass through the opening region 126a of the vapor deposition mask 125, and a light emitting layer having a shape corresponding to the opening region 126a is formed in the film formation area. .
  • a touch plate 122 including a touch sensor is disposed between the magnet plate 121 and the deposition target substrate 110.
  • the deposition mask 125 includes at least an FMM sheet 126, a howling sheet 127, a cover sheet 131, and a frame 130.
  • the FMM sheet 126 has a plurality of opening regions 126a.
  • the FMM sheet 126 is an elongated sheet, and a plurality of opening regions 126a are arranged in the longitudinal direction.
  • the opening region 126a is formed in the FMM sheet 126 with high positional accuracy by laser processing or the like.
  • the FMM sheet 126 is formed of a magnetic metal having magnetism such as iron, nickel, invar (iron-nickel alloy), SUS430, or the like. Of these magnetic metals, invar, which is an iron-nickel alloy that is hardly deformed by heat, can be preferably used. As described above, since the FMM sheet 126 is formed of a magnetic metal, the FMM sheet 126 is closely attached to the deposition target substrate 110 by the magnetic force of the magnet plate 121.
  • the howling sheet 127 is disposed so as to extend in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of each FMM sheet 126.
  • the howling sheets 127 extend in the arrangement direction in which a plurality of FMM sheets 126 are arranged in parallel to each other, and a plurality of howling sheets 127 are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the FMM sheets 126.
  • the howling sheets 127 are preferably arranged along the edge of the opening region 126a.
  • the howling sheet 127 has a function of a beam that receives the weight of the elongated FMM sheet 126 and prevents the FMM sheet 126 from being loosened by its own weight.
  • the howling sheet 127 is made of a magnetic metal having magnetism such as iron, nickel, invar (iron-nickel alloy), SUS430, or the like. As described above, the howling sheet 127 is made of a magnetic metal, so that it is attracted to the film formation substrate 110 side by the magnetic force of the magnet plate 121 and presses the FMM sheet 126 against the film formation substrate 110.
  • the cover sheet 131 closes gaps between the FMM sheets 126 arranged in parallel in the short direction.
  • the cover sheet 131 is formed of a magnetic metal having magnetism, and is preferably formed of, for example, iron, nickel, invar (iron-nickel alloy), SUS430, or the like.
  • the cover sheet 131 is attracted to the film formation substrate 110 side by the magnetic force of the magnet plate 121.
  • the frame 130 holds the FMM sheet 126, the howling sheet 127, and the cover sheet 131 arranged in order from the side close to the deposition target substrate 110.
  • the frame 130 is formed of magnetic metal having magnetism, and is preferably formed of, for example, iron, nickel, invar (iron-nickel alloy), SUS430, or the like.
  • the notched portion 9 is formed in the display area (evaporation area) 8 in the completed device 7 of the EL display device 2.
  • the notch portion 9 is deteriorated by moisture or oxygen if a vapor deposition film is present on the cross section where notching is performed. For this reason, it is necessary to seal the end surface of the notch portion 9 with a barrier film or the like. Therefore, in the vapor deposition step, the notch portion 9 needs to cover the vapor deposition material so that the vapor deposition material is not deposited on the notch portion 9.
  • FIG. 1 Display device with notch
  • reference numeral 7a indicates a panel edge that is an outer edge of the panel of the completed device 7
  • reference numeral 7b indicates a frame area (non-display area) provided between the panel edge and the display area.
  • reference numeral 7′a indicates a split edge
  • reference numeral 7′b indicates a frame corresponding zone
  • reference numeral 8 ′ indicates a vapor deposition area.
  • the dividing edge 7′a is a boundary corresponding to the panel edge in FIG. 5A, and indicates the boundary before dividing.
  • the frame corresponding zone code 7′b is shown in FIG. ) Indicates a region corresponding to the frame region 7b
  • the vapor deposition area 8 ′ indicates a region corresponding to the display area 8 in FIG.
  • the howling sheet 127 includes a linear portion 127 b and a protruding portion 127 a that protrudes from the linear portion 127 b so as to correspond to the notch portion 9, and forms the TFT layer 4 described above.
  • the first metal pattern 111 is formed on the deposition target substrate 110 at a position overlapping the protruding portion 127a.
  • the protruding portion 127 a has a shape corresponding to the notch portion 9 provided in the display area 8 of the completed device 7.
  • the protruding portion 127 a covers the portion corresponding to the notch portion 9 in the opening region 126 a of the FMM sheet 126, thereby preventing film formation on the notch portion 9.
  • 3 to 5 exemplify a configuration in which one rectangular howling sheet 127 includes two substantially rectangular protrusions 127a.
  • the present embodiment is not limited thereto, and the dimensions and shapes of the products are not limited thereto. It can change suitably according to etc.
  • the howling sheet 127 includes the linear portion 127b and the protruding portion 127a, and the first metal pattern 111 is formed at the position where the protruding portion 127a overlaps.
  • This embodiment is not limited.
  • the cover sheet 131 may include a linear portion and a protruding portion, and the first metal pattern 111 may be formed at a position overlapping the protruding portion.
  • the low power supply voltage trunk line ML in the same layer as the source line SH (FIG. 6), and the relay line LW in the same layer as the anode 22 (FIG. 6) are connected to the connection portion SB.
  • the organic insulating film 23y of the same layer as the planarizing film 21 and the edge cover 23 (FIG. 6) is penetrated.
  • the planarizing film 21 and the organic insulating film 23y are penetrated, and the cathode 25 and the relay wiring LW are in contact with each other.
  • the trench TC also has a function of cutting off moisture penetration.
  • Bank BK1 (consisting of organic insulating film 23y) and bank BK2 (comprising planarizing film 21 and organic insulating film 23y) function as a droplet stopper.
  • the first metal pattern 111 is arranged so as to overlap the banks BK1 and BK2 and the trench TC.
  • the first metal pattern 111 is formed on the deposition target substrate 110 to relieve the magnetic field to the protrusion 127a due to the magnetic force of the magnet plate 121, and the FMM sheet 126 is stabilized by the howling sheet 127 and the cover sheet 131. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of film formation defects. As a result, even in the display device having the notch portion 9, the FMM sheet 126 can be stably supported by the howling sheet 127 and the cover sheet 131.
  • the first metal pattern 111 is formed so as to overlap the frame region 7 b between the edge of the notch portion 9 and the display area 8 along the notch portion 9. According to this configuration, since the first metal pattern 111 is formed so as to overlap the frame region, it is possible to effectively suppress film formation on the notch portion 9.
  • the step of forming the TFT layer 4 includes a step of forming a plurality of metal layers and a step of forming an insulating film so as to be sandwiched between the plurality of metal layers.
  • the pattern 111 is formed by laminating the plurality of metal layers. In the first metal pattern 111, the insulating film may be sandwiched between the plurality of metal layers.
  • the magnetic field of the protrusion 127a caused by the first metal pattern 111 is further relaxed, and the FMM sheet 126 is more stably supported by the howling sheet 127. Can do.
  • the first metal pattern 111 may be any one of the gate layer, the capacitor wiring layer, and the source layer. According to this configuration, versatility can be imparted to the first metal pattern 111.
  • the first metal pattern 111 is preferably made of a magnetic metal that can be magnetized. According to this configuration, the magnetic field to the protrusion 127a due to the magnetic force of the magnet plate 121 can be effectively reduced, and the FMM sheet 126 can be supported more stably by the howling sheet 127.
  • the formation area of the first metal pattern 111, the overlapping area of the first metal pattern 111 and the protrusion 127a, and the first metal pattern 111 in a mesh configuration It is possible to make adjustments by appropriately changing the design by using the above or by adjusting the thickness of the first metal pattern 111.
  • the first metal pattern 111 may be configured to overlap with the entire region of the protrusion 127a. According to the configuration using each of the above methods, the amount of relaxation of the magnetic field applied to the protrusion 127a by the magnetic force of the magnet plate 121 can be suitably adjusted.
  • Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described below.
  • members having the same functions as those described in the first embodiment are given the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will not be repeated.
  • the main difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment is that a second metal pattern is further formed on the deposition target substrate 110 in the present embodiment. The above differences will be mainly described below with reference to FIGS.
  • FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing a configuration in which the first metal pattern 111 and the second metal pattern 112 are formed on the deposition target substrate 110 of the vapor deposition apparatus 100a according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 8A is a schematic diagram of a completed device in which the first metal pattern 111 and the second metal pattern 112 are formed
  • FIG. 8B is a schematic diagram showing an aspect during vapor deposition of FIG.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing a modification of FIG.
  • the vapor deposition apparatus 100a includes a vapor deposition mask 125, a magnet plate 121, and a vapor deposition source (not shown).
  • the vapor deposition mask 125 includes at least an FMM sheet 126, a howling sheet 127, and a cover sheet 131.
  • the howling sheet 127 includes a linear portion 127b.
  • a second metal pattern 112 is formed at a position overlapping the linear portion 127b of the deposition target substrate 110a on which the vapor deposition particles are deposited.
  • the howling sheet 127 includes the linear portion 127b, and the second metal pattern 112 is formed at a position overlapping the linear portion 127b of the deposition target substrate 110a.
  • the cover sheet 131 may include a linear portion, and the second metal pattern 112 may be formed on the deposition target substrate at a position overlapping the linear portion.
  • the thickness of the second metal pattern 112 is thinner than the thickness of the first metal pattern 111.
  • the magnetic field acting on the entire howling sheet 127 can be made uniform.
  • the FMM sheet 126 can be stably supported by the howling sheet 127, and the occurrence of film formation defects can be suppressed.
  • the second metal pattern 112 is any one of a gate layer, a capacitor wiring layer, and a source layer. According to this configuration, versatility can be imparted to the second metal pattern 112.
  • the 2nd metal pattern 112 is comprised with the magnetic metal which can be magnetized.
  • the present embodiment exemplifies a configuration in which the thickness of the second metal pattern 112 is made thinner than the thickness of the first metal pattern 111.
  • the embodiment is not limited to this.
  • at least one opening 112a1 may be formed in the second metal pattern 112a. According to this configuration, it is possible to make the magnetic field acting on the entire howling sheet 127 uniform without adjusting the thickness of the second metal pattern.
  • the electro-optical element (electro-optical element whose luminance and transmittance are controlled by current) included in the display device according to the present embodiment is not particularly limited.
  • an organic EL (Electro Luminescence) display including an OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode) as an electro-optical element, and an inorganic light-emitting diode as an electro-optical element are provided.
  • Inorganic EL displays, and QLED displays equipped with QLEDs (Quantum dot Light Emitting Diodes) as electro-optical elements are exemplified.
  • a manufacturing method of a display device (EL display device 2) according to aspect 1 of the present invention is a manufacturing method of a display device having a notch portion (9) in a display area (8), and is provided on a deposition target substrate (110).
  • a TFT layer forming step for forming the TFT layer (4), and a film formation substrate (110) including the TFT layer (4) are provided with an FMM sheet (126), a howling sheet (127), and a cover sheet (131).
  • the protruding portion (127a) of the deposition target substrate (110). Forming a first metal pattern (111) in a position to be superimposed.
  • the first metal pattern (111) has an edge of the notch portion (9) and a display area so as to extend along the notch portion (9). 8) and may be formed so as to overlap with the frame area between.
  • the TFT layer forming step is sandwiched between the step of forming a plurality of metal layers and the plurality of metal layers.
  • the first metal pattern (111) may be formed by laminating the plurality of metal layers.
  • the insulating film in the display device manufacturing method according to aspect 4 of the present invention, in the above aspect 3, in the first metal pattern (111), the insulating film may be sandwiched between the plurality of metal layers.
  • the first metal pattern (111) is any one of a gate layer, a capacitor wiring layer, and a source layer. It may be one.
  • the first metal pattern (111) is made of a magnetic metal that can be magnetized. Also good.
  • the first metal pattern (111) may overlap the entire region of the protrusion.
  • the method for manufacturing a display device according to aspect 8 of the present invention is the method for manufacturing a display device according to any one of the above aspects 1 to 7, wherein the second metal pattern (at the position overlapping the linear portion of the deposition target substrate (110)). 112) may be formed.
  • the thickness of the second metal pattern (112) may be smaller than the thickness of the first metal pattern (111).
  • the second metal pattern (112) is any one of a gate layer, a capacitor wiring layer, and a source layer. It may be one.
  • the second metal pattern (112) is made of a magnetic metal that can be magnetized. Also good.
  • At least one of the howling sheet (127) and the cover sheet (131) may be composed of invar. Good.
  • At least one of the howling sheet (127) and the cover sheet (131) is made of stainless steel. Also good.
  • the display device (EL display device 2) is a display device having a notch portion (9) in the display area (8), which is more than the TFT layer (4) and the TFT layer (4).
  • the TFT layer (4) includes the first metal pattern (111), and the first metal pattern (111) includes the edge of the notch (9) and the display area (8). It overlaps with the frame area between.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

Even with a display device having a notch part, it is possible to stably support an FMM sheet using a howling sheet or a cover sheet. A manufacturing method for a display device having a notch part (9), wherein said method comprises a TFT layer forming step and a functional layer forming step. A howling sheet (127) and/or a cover sheet (131) of a deposition mask used in the functional layer forming step comprise(s) projections, and first metal patterns (111) are formed in positions on a film forming substrate (110) that are superimposed on the projections.

Description

表示デバイスの製造方法、及び表示デバイスDisplay device manufacturing method and display device
 本発明は、表示デバイスの製造方法、及び表示デバイスに関する。 The present invention relates to a display device manufacturing method and a display device.
 従来、有機材料、無機材料、又は量子ドットの電界発光(Electro luminescence;以下、「EL」と記す)を利用したELディスプレイが知られている。これらのELディスプレイでは、発光層の形成工程において、任意の位置に高精度な開口部が設けられたファインメタルマスクシート(FMMシート)を用いて、被成膜基板上の各領域にRGBの発光材料を蒸着して成膜する。 Conventionally, EL displays using electroluminescence (hereinafter referred to as “EL”) of organic materials, inorganic materials, or quantum dots are known. These EL displays use a fine metal mask sheet (FMM sheet) in which a highly accurate opening is provided at an arbitrary position in the light emitting layer forming process, and emits RGB light in each region on the deposition substrate. The material is deposited to form a film.
 ところで近年、ELディスプレイにおいて、表示画面の表示エリアに指紋センサーやカメラ用のノッチ部を有するものがある。発光層の形成工程では、これらのノッチ部に成膜が行われないように、FMMシートの対応箇所にハウリングシートやカバーシート等を用いて覆っている。 By the way, in recent years, some EL displays have notches for fingerprint sensors and cameras in the display area of the display screen. In the light emitting layer forming step, the corresponding part of the FMM sheet is covered with a howling sheet, a cover sheet, or the like so that film formation is not performed on these notches.
日本国公開特許公報「特開2010-129345号(2010年6月10日公開)」Japanese Patent Publication “Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-129345 (published on June 10, 2010)”
 ところで、発光層の形成工程では、FMMシートやハウリングシート及びカバーシートを、マグネットの磁力を用いて被成膜基板に密着させるのが一般的である。しかしながら、ノッチ部を有する表示デバイスでは、ノッチ部に成膜しないため非対称形状のハウリングシートやカバーシートを用いた場合、成膜時に不均一な磁界がハウリングシートやカバーシートに作用し、このハウリングシートやカバーシートにモーメントが発生しFMMシートを部分的に押し上げてしまう場合がある。このように、FMMシートが部分的に押し上げられた場合には、蒸着シャドーや位置ズレなどの成膜不良が発生するという問題がある。 Incidentally, in the step of forming the light emitting layer, it is general that the FMM sheet, the howling sheet, and the cover sheet are brought into close contact with the film formation substrate using the magnetic force of the magnet. However, in a display device having a notch portion, since a film is not formed on the notch portion, when an asymmetrical howling sheet or cover sheet is used, a non-uniform magnetic field acts on the howling sheet or cover sheet at the time of film formation. There is a case where a moment is generated in the cover sheet and the FMM sheet is partially pushed up. As described above, when the FMM sheet is partially pushed up, there is a problem in that film formation defects such as vapor deposition shadow and misalignment occur.
 本発明は、上記の課題に鑑みなされたものであって、その目的は、ノッチ部を有する表示デバイスであっても、ハウリングシートやカバーシートによりFMMシートを安定して支持し、成膜不良の発生を抑制することができる表示デバイスの製造方法、及び表示デバイスを提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and the object thereof is to stably support an FMM sheet by a howling sheet or a cover sheet, even for a display device having a notch, and to prevent film formation failure. It is an object of the present invention to provide a display device manufacturing method and a display device that can suppress generation.
 上記の課題を解決するために、本発明の一態様に係る表示デバイスの製造方法は、表示エリアにノッチ部を有する表示デバイスの製造方法であって、被成膜基板にTFT層を形成するTFT層形成工程と、上記TFT層を含む上記被成膜基板に、FMMシート、ハウリングシート、およびカバーシートを備えた蒸着マスクを用いて、機能層を形成する機能層形成工程と、を含み、上記ハウリングシート、およびカバーシートの少なくとも一方は、直線状部と、上記ノッチ部に対応するように上記直線状部から突出する突出部と、を備え、上記TFT層形成工程では、上記被成膜基板の、上記突出部と重畳する位置に第1金属パターンを形成する。 In order to solve the above problems, a method for manufacturing a display device according to one embodiment of the present invention is a method for manufacturing a display device having a notch portion in a display area, in which a TFT layer is formed on a deposition target substrate. A layer forming step, and a functional layer forming step of forming a functional layer on the deposition target substrate including the TFT layer, using a vapor deposition mask provided with an FMM sheet, a howling sheet, and a cover sheet. At least one of the howling sheet and the cover sheet includes a linear portion and a protruding portion protruding from the linear portion so as to correspond to the notch portion, and in the TFT layer forming step, the film formation substrate A first metal pattern is formed at a position overlapping the protruding portion.
 上記の課題を解決するために、本発明の一態様に係る表示デバイスは、表示エリアにノッチ部を有する表示デバイスであって、被成膜基板に形成されたTFT層と、上記TFT層を含む上記被成膜基板に、FMMシート、ハウリングシート、およびカバーシートを備えた蒸着マスクを用いて形成された機能層と、を有し、上記ハウリングシート、およびカバーシートの少なくとも一方は、直線状部と、上記ノッチ部に対応するように上記直線状部から突出する突出部と、を備え、上記TFT層を形成する際、上記被成膜基板の、上記突出部と重畳する位置に第1金属パターンを形成し、上記第1金属パターンは、上記ノッチ部に沿うように、当該ノッチ部の縁と上記表示エリアとの間の額縁領域に重畳して形成されている。 In order to solve the above problems, a display device according to one embodiment of the present invention is a display device having a notch portion in a display area, and includes a TFT layer formed over a deposition target substrate and the TFT layer. A functional layer formed on the deposition substrate using a vapor deposition mask including an FMM sheet, a howling sheet, and a cover sheet, and at least one of the howling sheet and the cover sheet includes a linear portion And a projecting portion projecting from the linear portion so as to correspond to the notch portion, and when forming the TFT layer, the first metal is disposed at a position overlapping the projecting portion of the deposition substrate. A pattern is formed, and the first metal pattern is formed so as to overlap the frame region between the edge of the notch portion and the display area along the notch portion.
 本発明の一態様によれば、被成膜基板に第1金属パターンを形成して突出部の磁界を緩和し、ハウリングシートやカバーシートによりFMMシートを安定して支持することができるため、成膜不良の発生を抑制することができる。 According to one aspect of the present invention, the first metal pattern is formed on the deposition target substrate to reduce the magnetic field of the protruding portion, and the FMM sheet can be stably supported by the howling sheet or the cover sheet. Occurrence of film defects can be suppressed.
表示デバイスの製造方法の一例を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows an example of the manufacturing method of a display device. 表示デバイスの表示領域の構成例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the structural example of the display area of a display device. 実施形態1に係る蒸着装置の、被成膜基板に第1金属パターンが形成されている構成を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the structure by which the 1st metal pattern is formed in the film-forming substrate of the vapor deposition apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施形態1に係る蒸着マスクの構成を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the structure of the vapor deposition mask which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG. 図5の(a)は、第1金属パターンが形成された完成デバイスの模式図であり、(b)は(a)の蒸着時における対応領域をハウリングシートやカバーシートと共に示す模式図である。(A) of FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the completed device on which the first metal pattern is formed, and (b) is a schematic diagram showing a corresponding region at the time of vapor deposition of (a) together with a howling sheet and a cover sheet. 図5のノッチ部の端面近傍(額縁領域の一部)を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the end surface vicinity (a part of frame area) of the notch part of FIG. 実施形態2に係る蒸着装置の、被成膜基板に第1金属パターンおよび第2金属パターンが形成されている構成を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the structure by which the 1st metal pattern and the 2nd metal pattern are formed in the to-be-film-formed board | substrate of the vapor deposition apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 2. FIG. 図8の(a)は、第1金属パターンおよび第2金属パターンが形成された完成デバイスの模式図であり、(b)は(a)の蒸着時の態様を示す模式図である。FIG. 8A is a schematic diagram of a completed device on which a first metal pattern and a second metal pattern are formed, and FIG. 8B is a schematic diagram showing an aspect during vapor deposition of FIG. 図8の変形例を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the modification of FIG.
 以下においては、「同層」とは同一のプロセス(成膜工程)にて形成されていることを意味し、「下層」とは、比較対象の層よりも先のプロセスで形成されていることを意味し、「上層」とは比較対象の層よりも後のプロセスで形成されていることを意味する。 In the following, “same layer” means formed in the same process (film formation step), and “lower layer” means formed in a process prior to the layer to be compared. The “upper layer” means that it is formed in a later process than the layer to be compared.
 図1はEL表示装置2の製造方法の一例を示すフローチャートである。図2は、EL表示装置2の表示領域の構成を示す断面図である。 FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing an example of a method for manufacturing the EL display device 2. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the display area of the EL display device 2.
 フレキシブルなEL表示装置2を製造する場合、図1および図2に示すように、まず、透光性の支持基板(例えば、マザーガラス)上に樹脂層12を形成する(ステップS1)。次いで、バリア層3を形成する(ステップS2)。次いで、TFT層4を形成する(ステップS3)。次いで、トップエミッション型の発光素子層5を形成する(ステップS4)。次いで、封止層6を形成する(ステップS5)。次いで、封止層6上に上面フィルムを貼り付ける(ステップS6)。 When manufacturing the flexible EL display device 2, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, first, a resin layer 12 is formed on a translucent support substrate (for example, mother glass) (step S1). Next, the barrier layer 3 is formed (step S2). Next, the TFT layer 4 is formed (step S3). Next, a top emission type light emitting element layer 5 is formed (step S4). Next, the sealing layer 6 is formed (step S5). Next, an upper surface film is pasted on the sealing layer 6 (step S6).
 次いで、レーザ光の照射等によって支持基板を樹脂層12から剥離する(ステップS7)。次いで、樹脂層12の下面に下面フィルム10を貼り付ける(ステップS8)。次いで、下面フィルム10、樹脂層12、バリア層3、TFT層4、発光素子層5、封止層6を含む積層体を分断し、複数の個片を得る(ステップS9)。次いで、得られた個片に機能フィルム39を貼り付ける(ステップS10)。次いで、複数のサブ画素が形成された表示領域よりも外側(非表示領域、額縁領域)の一部(端子部)に電子回路基板(例えば、ICチップおよびFPC)をマウントする(ステップS11)。なお、ステップS1~S11は、表示デバイス製造装置(ステップS1~S5の各工程を行う成膜装置を含む)が行う。 Next, the support substrate is peeled off from the resin layer 12 by laser light irradiation or the like (step S7). Next, the lower film 10 is attached to the lower surface of the resin layer 12 (step S8). Next, the laminate including the lower film 10, the resin layer 12, the barrier layer 3, the TFT layer 4, the light emitting element layer 5, and the sealing layer 6 is divided to obtain a plurality of pieces (step S9). Subsequently, the functional film 39 is affixed on the obtained piece (step S10). Next, an electronic circuit board (for example, an IC chip and an FPC) is mounted on a part (terminal portion) of the outside (non-display area, frame area) of the display area where the plurality of sub-pixels are formed (step S11). Steps S1 to S11 are performed by a display device manufacturing apparatus (including a film forming apparatus that performs each step of steps S1 to S5).
 樹脂層12の材料としては、例えばポリイミド等が挙げられる。樹脂層12の部分を、二層の樹脂膜(例えば、ポリイミド膜)およびこれらに挟まれた無機絶縁膜で置き換えることもできる。 Examples of the material of the resin layer 12 include polyimide. The resin layer 12 may be replaced with a two-layer resin film (for example, a polyimide film) and an inorganic insulating film sandwiched between them.
 バリア層3は、水、酸素等の異物がTFT層4および発光素子層5に侵入することを防ぐ層であり、例えば、CVD法により形成される、酸化シリコン膜、窒化シリコン膜、あるいは酸窒化シリコン膜、またはこれらの積層膜で構成することができる。 The barrier layer 3 is a layer that prevents foreign matters such as water and oxygen from entering the TFT layer 4 and the light emitting element layer 5. For example, a silicon oxide film, a silicon nitride film, or an oxynitride formed by a CVD method is used. A silicon film or a laminated film thereof can be used.
 TFT層4は、半導体膜15と、半導体膜15よりも上層の無機絶縁膜16(ゲート絶縁膜)と、無機絶縁膜16よりも上層の、ゲート電極GEおよびゲート配線GHと、ゲート電極GEおよびゲート配線GHよりも上層の無機絶縁膜18と、無機絶縁膜18よりも上層の容量電極CEと、容量電極CEよりも上層の無機絶縁膜20と、無機絶縁膜20よりも上層のソース配線SHと、ソース配線SHよりも上層の平坦化膜21(層間絶縁膜)とを含む。ここで、ゲート電極GEおよびゲート配線GHを含む層をゲートレイヤと呼称し、容量電極CEおよび容量電極CEと接続する不図示の容量配線を含む層を容量配線レイヤとも呼称し、ソース配線SHを含む層をソースレイヤとも呼称する。 The TFT layer 4 includes a semiconductor film 15, an inorganic insulating film 16 (gate insulating film) above the semiconductor film 15, a gate electrode GE and a gate wiring GH above the inorganic insulating film 16, and a gate electrode GE and An inorganic insulating film 18 above the gate wiring GH, a capacitive electrode CE above the inorganic insulating film 18, an inorganic insulating film 20 above the capacitive electrode CE, and a source wiring SH above the inorganic insulating film 20 And a planarizing film 21 (interlayer insulating film) that is an upper layer than the source wiring SH. Here, the layer including the gate electrode GE and the gate wiring GH is referred to as a gate layer, the layer including the capacitor electrode CE and the capacitor wiring not shown connected to the capacitor electrode CE is also referred to as a capacitor wiring layer, and the source wiring SH is The containing layer is also called a source layer.
 半導体膜15は、例えば低温ポリシリコン(LTPS)あるいは酸化物半導体(例えばIn-Ga-Zn-O系の半導体)で構成され、半導体膜15およびゲート電極GEを含むようにトランジスタ(TFT)が構成される。図2では、トランジスタがトップゲート構造で示されているが、ボトムゲート構造でもよい。 The semiconductor film 15 is made of, for example, low-temperature polysilicon (LTPS) or an oxide semiconductor (for example, an In—Ga—Zn—O-based semiconductor), and a transistor (TFT) is formed so as to include the semiconductor film 15 and the gate electrode GE. Is done. In FIG. 2, the transistor is shown with a top gate structure, but may have a bottom gate structure.
 ゲート電極GE、ゲート配線GH、容量電極CE、不図示の容量配線、およびソース配線SHは、例えば、アルミニウム、タングステン、モリブデン、タンタル、クロム、チタン、銅の少なくとも1つを含む金属の単層膜あるいは積層膜によって構成される。図2のTFT層4には、一層の半導体層および三層のメタル層が含まれる。 The gate electrode GE, the gate wiring GH, the capacitor electrode CE, the capacitor wiring (not shown), and the source wiring SH are, for example, a metal single layer film containing at least one of aluminum, tungsten, molybdenum, tantalum, chromium, titanium, and copper. Or it is comprised by a laminated film. The TFT layer 4 in FIG. 2 includes one semiconductor layer and three metal layers.
 無機絶縁膜16・18・20は、例えば、CVD法によって形成された、酸化シリコン(SiOx)膜あるいは窒化シリコン(SiNx)膜またはこれらの積層膜によって構成することができる。平坦化膜21は、例えば、ポリイミド、アクリル等の塗布可能な有機材料によって構成することができる。 The inorganic insulating films 16, 18, and 20 can be formed of, for example, a silicon oxide (SiOx) film, a silicon nitride (SiNx) film, or a stacked film thereof formed by a CVD method. The planarizing film 21 can be made of, for example, an applicable organic material such as polyimide or acrylic.
 発光素子層5は、平坦化膜21よりも上層のアノード22と、アノード22のエッジを覆う絶縁性のアノードカバー膜(エッジカバー)23と、アノードカバー膜23よりも上層のEL(エレクトロルミネッセンス)層24と、EL層24よりも上層のカソード25とを含む。アノードカバー膜23は、例えば、ポリイミド、アクリル等の有機材料を塗布した後にフォトリソグラフィよってパターニングすることで形成される。 The light emitting element layer 5 includes an anode 22 above the planarizing film 21, an insulating anode cover film (edge cover) 23 covering the edge of the anode 22, and an EL (electroluminescence) layer above the anode cover film 23. The layer 24 and the cathode 25 above the EL layer 24 are included. The anode cover film 23 is formed, for example, by applying an organic material such as polyimide or acrylic and then patterning by photolithography.
 サブ画素ごとに、島状のアノード22、EL層24、およびカソード25を含む発光素子ES(例えば、OLED:有機発光ダイオード,QLED:量子ドットダイオード)が発光素子層5に形成され、発光素子ESを制御するサブ画素回路がTFT層4に形成される。 For each subpixel, a light emitting element ES (for example, OLED: organic light emitting diode, QLED: quantum dot diode) including the island-shaped anode 22, EL layer 24, and cathode 25 is formed in the light emitting element layer 5, and the light emitting element ES A sub-pixel circuit for controlling is formed in the TFT layer 4.
 EL層24は、例えば、下層側から順に、正孔注入層、正孔輸送層、発光層、電子輸送層、電子注入層を積層することで構成される。発光層は、蒸着法あるいはインクジェット法によって、アノードカバー膜23の開口(サブ画素ごと)に、島状に形成される。他の層は、島状あるいはベタ状(共通層)に形成する。また、正孔注入層、正孔輸送層、電子輸送層、電子注入層のうち1以上の層を形成しない構成も可能である。 The EL layer 24 is configured, for example, by laminating a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer in order from the lower layer side. The light emitting layer is formed in an island shape in the opening (for each subpixel) of the anode cover film 23 by a vapor deposition method or an ink jet method. The other layers are formed in an island shape or a solid shape (common layer). Moreover, the structure which does not form one or more layers among a positive hole injection layer, a positive hole transport layer, an electron carrying layer, and an electron injection layer is also possible.
 OLEDの発光層を蒸着形成する場合は、蒸着マスクを用いる。蒸着マスクは、多数の開口部を有するシート状のFMM(ファインメタルマスク)シートを含む。FMMシートは(例えば、インバー材製)であり、1つの開口部を通過した有機物質によって島状の発光層(1つのサブ画素に対応)が形成される。 When vapor-depositing the light emitting layer of the OLED, a vapor deposition mask is used. The vapor deposition mask includes a sheet-like FMM (fine metal mask) sheet having a large number of openings. The FMM sheet is made of, for example, Invar, and an island-like light emitting layer (corresponding to one subpixel) is formed by an organic material that has passed through one opening.
 QLEDの発光層は、例えば、量子ドットを拡散させた溶媒をインクジェット塗布することで、島状の発光層(1つのサブ画素に対応)を形成することができる。 The light emitting layer of the QLED can form an island-shaped light emitting layer (corresponding to one subpixel) by, for example, applying a solvent in which quantum dots are diffused by inkjet.
 アノード(陽極)22は、例えばITO(Indium Tin Oxide)とAg(銀)あるいはAgを含む合金との積層によって構成され、光反射性を有する。カソード(陰極)25は、MgAg合金(極薄膜)、ITO、IZO(Indium zinc Oxide)等の透光性の導電材で構成することができる。 The anode 22 is composed of, for example, a laminate of ITO (IndiumITOTin Oxide) and Ag (silver) or an alloy containing Ag, and has light reflectivity. The cathode (cathode) 25 can be made of a light-transmitting conductive material such as MgAg alloy (ultra-thin film), ITO, or IZO (Indium zinc Oxide).
 発光素子ESがOLEDである場合、アノード22およびカソード25間の駆動電流によって正孔と電子が発光層内で再結合し、これによって生じたエキシトンが基底状態に遷移する過程で光が放出される。カソード25が透光性であり、アノード22が光反射性であるため、EL層24から放出された光は上方に向かい、トップエミッションとなる。 When the light-emitting element ES is an OLED, holes and electrons are recombined in the light-emitting layer by the driving current between the anode 22 and the cathode 25, and light is emitted in the process in which the excitons generated thereby transition to the ground state. . Since the cathode 25 is light-transmitting and the anode 22 is light-reflective, the light emitted from the EL layer 24 is directed upward and becomes top emission.
 発光素子ESがQLEDである場合、アノード22およびカソード25間の駆動電流によって正孔と電子が発光層内で再結合し、これによって生じたエキシトンが、量子ドットの伝導帯準位(conduction band)から価電子帯準位(valence band)に遷移する過程で光(蛍光)が放出される。 When the light-emitting element ES is a QLED, holes and electrons are recombined in the light-emitting layer due to the drive current between the anode 22 and the cathode 25, and the excitons generated thereby are conduction band levels of the quantum dots. Light (fluorescence) is emitted in the process of transition from valence band level to valence band.
 発光素子層5には、前記のOLED、QLED以外の発光素子(無機発光ダイオード等)を形成してもよい。 In the light emitting element layer 5, a light emitting element (inorganic light emitting diode or the like) other than the OLED and QLED may be formed.
 封止層6は透光性であり、カソード25を覆う無機封止膜26と、無機封止膜26よりも上層の有機バッファ膜27と、有機バッファ膜27よりも上層の無機封止膜28とを含む。発光素子層5を覆う封止層6は、水、酸素等の異物の発光素子層5への浸透を防いでいる。 The sealing layer 6 is translucent, and includes an inorganic sealing film 26 that covers the cathode 25, an organic buffer film 27 that is above the inorganic sealing film 26, and an inorganic sealing film 28 that is above the organic buffer film 27. Including. The sealing layer 6 covering the light emitting element layer 5 prevents penetration of foreign substances such as water and oxygen into the light emitting element layer 5.
 無機封止膜26および無機封止膜28はそれぞれ無機絶縁膜であり、例えば、CVD法により形成される、酸化シリコン膜、窒化シリコン膜、あるいは酸窒化シリコン膜、またはこれらの積層膜で構成することができる。有機バッファ膜27は、平坦化効果のある透光性有機膜であり、アクリル等の塗布可能な有機材料によって構成することができる。有機バッファ膜27は例えばインクジェット塗布によって形成することができるが、液滴を止めるためのバンクBKを非表示領域に設けてもよい。 Each of the inorganic sealing film 26 and the inorganic sealing film 28 is an inorganic insulating film, and is formed of, for example, a silicon oxide film, a silicon nitride film, a silicon oxynitride film, or a laminated film thereof formed by a CVD method. be able to. The organic buffer film 27 is a light-transmitting organic film having a flattening effect, and can be made of a coatable organic material such as acrylic. The organic buffer film 27 can be formed by, for example, inkjet coating, but a bank BK for stopping the liquid droplets may be provided in the non-display area.
 下面フィルム10は、支持基板を剥離した後に樹脂層12の下面に貼り付けることで柔軟性に優れたEL表示装置2を実現するための、例えばPETフィルムである。機能フィルム39は、例えば、光学補償機能、タッチセンサ機能、保護機能の少なくとも1つを有する。 The lower film 10 is, for example, a PET film for realizing the EL display device 2 having excellent flexibility by being attached to the lower surface of the resin layer 12 after peeling off the support substrate. The functional film 39 has, for example, at least one of an optical compensation function, a touch sensor function, and a protection function.
 以上にフレキシブルなEL表示装置2について説明したが、非フレキシブルなEL表示装置2を製造する場合は、一般的に樹脂層の形成、基材の付け替え等が不要であるため、例えば、ガラス基板上にステップS2~S5の積層工程を行い、その後ステップS9に移行する。 Although the flexible EL display device 2 has been described above, when a non-flexible EL display device 2 is manufactured, it is generally unnecessary to form a resin layer, change a base material, or the like. Then, the stacking process of steps S2 to S5 is performed, and then the process proceeds to step S9.
 〔実施形態1〕
 本発明の実施形態1について図3~図6に基づいて説明すれば以下の通りである。
Embodiment 1
Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.
 図3は、実施形態1に係る蒸着装置100の、被成膜基板110に第1金属パターン111が形成されている構成を示す分解斜視図である。図4は、実施形態1に係る蒸着マスク125の構成を示す平面図である。図5の(a)は、第1金属パターン111が形成された完成デバイス7の模式図であり、(b)は(a)の蒸着時における対応領域をハウリングシートやカバーシートと共に示す模式図である。図6は、図5のノッチ部9の端面近傍(額縁領域7bの一部)を示す断面図である。 FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a configuration in which the first metal pattern 111 is formed on the deposition target substrate 110 of the vapor deposition apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment. FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the configuration of the vapor deposition mask 125 according to the first embodiment. FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of the completed device 7 on which the first metal pattern 111 is formed, and FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram showing a corresponding region at the time of vapor deposition of FIG. 5A together with a howling sheet and a cover sheet. is there. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the vicinity of the end face of the notch portion 9 in FIG. 5 (a part of the frame region 7b).
 (蒸着装置の概略構成)
 蒸着装置100は、被成膜基板110の成膜エリアに不図示の蒸着材料からなる蒸着膜を成膜するための装置である。なお、本実施形態では、蒸着膜として、EL表示装置2の発光素子層5を形成する場合を例に挙げて説明する。
(Schematic configuration of vapor deposition equipment)
The vapor deposition apparatus 100 is an apparatus for forming a vapor deposition film made of a vapor deposition material (not shown) in a film formation area of the deposition target substrate 110. In the present embodiment, a case where the light emitting element layer 5 of the EL display device 2 is formed as a vapor deposition film will be described as an example.
 蒸着装置100は、蒸着マスク125と、マグネットプレート121と、不図示の蒸着源とを含み、これらが、不図示の回転機構、防着板、シャッタなどを備える成膜チャンバ内に収められて構成されている。なお、成膜チャンバには、図示は省略するが、当該成膜チャンバ内を真空状態に保つための真空ポンプや排気口などが設けられている。 The vapor deposition apparatus 100 includes a vapor deposition mask 125, a magnet plate 121, and a vapor deposition source (not shown), and these are housed in a film formation chamber including a rotation mechanism (not shown), a deposition plate, a shutter, and the like. Has been. Note that, although not illustrated, the film formation chamber is provided with a vacuum pump, an exhaust port, and the like for keeping the inside of the film formation chamber in a vacuum state.
 蒸着マスク125は、被成膜基板110の成膜エリアに不図示の蒸着材料からなる蒸着膜を成膜するためのマスクである。蒸着マスク125は、磁性体によって形成され、被成膜基板110の成膜エリア側に密着配置される。蒸着マスク125は、被成膜基板110の成膜エリアとは反対側の面に設けられたマグネットプレート121の磁力によって、被成膜基板110の成膜エリア側に吸着され、被成膜基板110に密着するように構成されている。 The vapor deposition mask 125 is a mask for forming a vapor deposition film made of a vapor deposition material (not shown) in a film formation area of the deposition target substrate 110. The vapor deposition mask 125 is formed of a magnetic material and is in close contact with the film formation area side of the film formation substrate 110. The vapor deposition mask 125 is attracted to the film formation area side of the film formation substrate 110 by the magnetic force of the magnet plate 121 provided on the surface opposite to the film formation area of the film formation substrate 110, and is formed. It is comprised so that it may closely_contact | adhere.
 不図示の蒸着源は、蒸着材料を収容する容器であり、蒸着材料を加熱して蒸発または昇華させることで気体状の蒸着粒子を発生させる。蒸着源は、発生させた気体状の蒸着粒子を、被成膜基板110の成膜エリアに向かって射出する。被成膜基板110の成膜エリア111に向かって射出された蒸着粒子は、蒸着マスク125の開口領域126aを通過して、開口領域126aに対応する形状の発光層が成膜エリアに形成される。 A vapor deposition source (not shown) is a container for accommodating a vapor deposition material, and generates vapor deposition particles in a gaseous state by heating or evaporating or sublimating the vapor deposition material. The vapor deposition source injects the generated gaseous vapor deposition particles toward the deposition area of the deposition target substrate 110. The vapor deposition particles injected toward the film formation area 111 of the film formation substrate 110 pass through the opening region 126a of the vapor deposition mask 125, and a light emitting layer having a shape corresponding to the opening region 126a is formed in the film formation area. .
 また、本実施形態では、マグネットプレート121と被成膜基板110との間にタッチセンサなどを備えるタッチプレート122が配置される。 In this embodiment, a touch plate 122 including a touch sensor is disposed between the magnet plate 121 and the deposition target substrate 110.
 (蒸着マスクの概略構成)
 図3~図4に示すように、蒸着マスク125は、少なくともFMMシート126、ハウリングシート127、カバーシート131、及びフレーム130を含んでいる。
(Schematic configuration of the evaporation mask)
As shown in FIGS. 3 to 4, the deposition mask 125 includes at least an FMM sheet 126, a howling sheet 127, a cover sheet 131, and a frame 130.
 FMMシート126は、複数の開口領域126aを有している。FMMシート126は、細長形状のシートであり、開口領域126aが長手方向に複数並べて設けられている。開口領域126aは、レーザ加工等によってFMMシート126に位置精度良く形成される。 The FMM sheet 126 has a plurality of opening regions 126a. The FMM sheet 126 is an elongated sheet, and a plurality of opening regions 126a are arranged in the longitudinal direction. The opening region 126a is formed in the FMM sheet 126 with high positional accuracy by laser processing or the like.
 FMMシート126は、例えば、鉄、ニッケル、インバー(鉄-ニッケル合金)、SUS430等の、磁性を有する磁性金属から形成されている。なお、これらの磁性金属の中でも熱による変形が少ない鉄-ニッケル合金であるインバーを好適に用いることができる。このように、FMMシート126は、磁性金属から形成されているため、マグネットプレート121の磁力によって、被成膜基板110に密着配置される。 The FMM sheet 126 is formed of a magnetic metal having magnetism such as iron, nickel, invar (iron-nickel alloy), SUS430, or the like. Of these magnetic metals, invar, which is an iron-nickel alloy that is hardly deformed by heat, can be preferably used. As described above, since the FMM sheet 126 is formed of a magnetic metal, the FMM sheet 126 is closely attached to the deposition target substrate 110 by the magnetic force of the magnet plate 121.
 ハウリングシート127は、各FMMシート126の長手方向に対して垂直な方向に延びるように配置される。ハウリングシート127は、複数のFMMシート126を互いに平行に並べた並び方向に亘って延びるとともに、FMMシート126の長手方向に複数並べられている。ハウリングシート127は、開口領域126aの縁に沿って並べられているのが好ましい。 The howling sheet 127 is disposed so as to extend in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of each FMM sheet 126. The howling sheets 127 extend in the arrangement direction in which a plurality of FMM sheets 126 are arranged in parallel to each other, and a plurality of howling sheets 127 are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the FMM sheets 126. The howling sheets 127 are preferably arranged along the edge of the opening region 126a.
 ハウリングシート127は、細長形状のFMMシート126の自重を受ける梁の機能を備え、FMMシート126が自重により弛むのを防いでいる。また、ハウリングシート127は、例えば、鉄、ニッケル、インバー(鉄-ニッケル合金)、SUS430等の、磁性を有する磁性金属から形成されている。このように、ハウリングシート127は磁性金属から形成されているため、マグネットプレート121の磁力によって、被成膜基板110側に吸着され、FMMシート126を被成膜基板110に対して押さえる。 The howling sheet 127 has a function of a beam that receives the weight of the elongated FMM sheet 126 and prevents the FMM sheet 126 from being loosened by its own weight. The howling sheet 127 is made of a magnetic metal having magnetism such as iron, nickel, invar (iron-nickel alloy), SUS430, or the like. As described above, the howling sheet 127 is made of a magnetic metal, so that it is attracted to the film formation substrate 110 side by the magnetic force of the magnet plate 121 and presses the FMM sheet 126 against the film formation substrate 110.
 カバーシート131は、短手方向に互いに平行に複数並べられているFMMシート126間の隙間を塞ぐ。カバーシート131は、磁性を有する磁性金属から形成され、例えば、鉄、ニッケル、インバー(鉄-ニッケル合金)、SUS430等よって形成されているのが望ましい。カバーシート131は、マグネットプレート121の磁力によって、被成膜基板110側に吸着される。 The cover sheet 131 closes gaps between the FMM sheets 126 arranged in parallel in the short direction. The cover sheet 131 is formed of a magnetic metal having magnetism, and is preferably formed of, for example, iron, nickel, invar (iron-nickel alloy), SUS430, or the like. The cover sheet 131 is attracted to the film formation substrate 110 side by the magnetic force of the magnet plate 121.
 フレーム130は、被成膜基板110に近い側から順に並べられたFMMシート126、ハウリングシート127、及びカバーシート131を保持する。フレーム130は、磁性を有する磁性金属から形成され、例えば、鉄、ニッケル、インバー(鉄-ニッケル合金)、SUS430等よって形成されているのが望ましい。 The frame 130 holds the FMM sheet 126, the howling sheet 127, and the cover sheet 131 arranged in order from the side close to the deposition target substrate 110. The frame 130 is formed of magnetic metal having magnetism, and is preferably formed of, for example, iron, nickel, invar (iron-nickel alloy), SUS430, or the like.
 (ノッチ部を有する表示デバイス)
 図5に例示のように、EL表示装置2の完成デバイス7には、表示エリア(蒸着エリア)8に、ノッチ部9が形成されている。ノッチ部9は、ノッチ加工を行う断面に蒸着膜があると水分や酸素によって劣化する。このため、ノッチ部9は、端面をバリア膜等で封止する必要がある。よって、蒸着工程においては、ノッチ部9は、当該ノッチ部9に蒸着材料が蒸着されないようにカバーする必要がある。また、図5の(a)では、符号7aは完成デバイス7のパネルの外縁であるパネルエッジを指し、符号7bはパネルエッジと表示エリアとの間に設けられた額縁領域(非表示エリア)を指す。図5の(b)では、符号7’aは分断エッジを指し、符号7’bは額縁対応ゾーンを指し、符号8’は蒸着エリアを指す。ここで、分断エッジ7’aは、図5の(a)におけるパネルエッジに対応する境界であって、分断前の境界のことを指し、額縁対応ゾーン符号7’bは、図5の(a)における額縁領域7bに対応する領域のことを指し、蒸着エリア8’は、図5の(a)における表示エリア8に対応する領域のことを指す。
(Display device with notch)
As illustrated in FIG. 5, the notched portion 9 is formed in the display area (evaporation area) 8 in the completed device 7 of the EL display device 2. The notch portion 9 is deteriorated by moisture or oxygen if a vapor deposition film is present on the cross section where notching is performed. For this reason, it is necessary to seal the end surface of the notch portion 9 with a barrier film or the like. Therefore, in the vapor deposition step, the notch portion 9 needs to cover the vapor deposition material so that the vapor deposition material is not deposited on the notch portion 9. In FIG. 5A, reference numeral 7a indicates a panel edge that is an outer edge of the panel of the completed device 7, and reference numeral 7b indicates a frame area (non-display area) provided between the panel edge and the display area. Point to. In FIG. 5B, reference numeral 7′a indicates a split edge, reference numeral 7′b indicates a frame corresponding zone, and reference numeral 8 ′ indicates a vapor deposition area. Here, the dividing edge 7′a is a boundary corresponding to the panel edge in FIG. 5A, and indicates the boundary before dividing. The frame corresponding zone code 7′b is shown in FIG. ) Indicates a region corresponding to the frame region 7b, and the vapor deposition area 8 ′ indicates a region corresponding to the display area 8 in FIG.
 図3~図5に例示するように、ハウリングシート127は、直線状部127bと、ノッチ部9に対応するように直線状部127bから突出する突出部127aを備え、上述したTFT層4を形成する工程(ステップS3)では、被成膜基板110の、突出部127aと重畳する位置に第1金属パターン111が形成されている。突出部127aは、完成デバイス7の表示エリア8に設けられたノッチ部9に対応する形状を有している。突出部127aは、FMMシート126の開口領域126aにおいて、ノッチ部9に対応する部分を覆うことにより、ノッチ部9への成膜を妨げる。 As illustrated in FIGS. 3 to 5, the howling sheet 127 includes a linear portion 127 b and a protruding portion 127 a that protrudes from the linear portion 127 b so as to correspond to the notch portion 9, and forms the TFT layer 4 described above. In the step of performing (step S3), the first metal pattern 111 is formed on the deposition target substrate 110 at a position overlapping the protruding portion 127a. The protruding portion 127 a has a shape corresponding to the notch portion 9 provided in the display area 8 of the completed device 7. The protruding portion 127 a covers the portion corresponding to the notch portion 9 in the opening region 126 a of the FMM sheet 126, thereby preventing film formation on the notch portion 9.
 また、図3~図5では、1つの長方形形状のハウリングシート127は2つの略矩形形状の突出部127aを備える構成を例示したが、本実施形態はこれらに限定されず、製品の寸法や形状などに応じて適宜変更することができる。 3 to 5 exemplify a configuration in which one rectangular howling sheet 127 includes two substantially rectangular protrusions 127a. However, the present embodiment is not limited thereto, and the dimensions and shapes of the products are not limited thereto. It can change suitably according to etc.
 また、図3~図5では、ハウリングシート127は直線状部127bと突出部127aとを備え、突出部127a重畳する位置に第1金属パターン111が形成されている構成を例示したが、これは本実施形態を限定するものではない。例えば表示デバイスの各辺のうち、カバーシート131に沿った辺にノッチ部が形成されている場合、換言すれば、FMMシートの架張方向に沿った辺にノッチ部が形成されている場合には、カバーシート131が直線状部と突出部とを備え、当該突出部と重畳する位置に第1金属パターン111を形成する構成としてもよい。 3 to 5, the howling sheet 127 includes the linear portion 127b and the protruding portion 127a, and the first metal pattern 111 is formed at the position where the protruding portion 127a overlaps. This embodiment is not limited. For example, when notches are formed on the sides along the cover sheet 131 among the sides of the display device, in other words, when notches are formed on the sides along the extending direction of the FMM sheet. The cover sheet 131 may include a linear portion and a protruding portion, and the first metal pattern 111 may be formed at a position overlapping the protruding portion.
 図6に示すように、額縁領域7bでは、ソース配線SH(図6)と同層の低電源電圧幹配線MLと、アノード22(図6)と同層の中継配線LWとが接続部SBにてコンタクトする。接触部SBでは、平坦化膜21およびエッジカバー23(図6)と同層の有機絶縁膜23yが貫かれている。トレンチTCでは、平坦化膜21および有機絶縁膜23yが貫かれており、カソード25と中継配線LWとがコンタクトする。トレンチTCは水分浸透を断ち切る機能も有する。バンクBK1(有機絶縁膜23yで構成される)およびバンクBK2(平坦化膜21および有機絶縁膜23yで構成される)は液滴止めとして機能する。第1金属パターン111は、バンクBK1・BK2およびトレンチTCと重なるように配される。 As shown in FIG. 6, in the frame region 7b, the low power supply voltage trunk line ML in the same layer as the source line SH (FIG. 6), and the relay line LW in the same layer as the anode 22 (FIG. 6) are connected to the connection portion SB. Contact. In the contact portion SB, the organic insulating film 23y of the same layer as the planarizing film 21 and the edge cover 23 (FIG. 6) is penetrated. In the trench TC, the planarizing film 21 and the organic insulating film 23y are penetrated, and the cathode 25 and the relay wiring LW are in contact with each other. The trench TC also has a function of cutting off moisture penetration. Bank BK1 (consisting of organic insulating film 23y) and bank BK2 (comprising planarizing film 21 and organic insulating film 23y) function as a droplet stopper. The first metal pattern 111 is arranged so as to overlap the banks BK1 and BK2 and the trench TC.
 上記構成によれば、被成膜基板110に第1金属パターン111を形成してマグネットプレート121の磁力による突出部127aへの磁界を緩和し、ハウリングシート127やカバーシート131によりFMMシート126を安定して支持することができるため、成膜不良の発生を抑制することができる。この結果、ノッチ部9を有する表示デバイスであっても、ハウリングシート127やカバーシート131によりFMMシート126を安定して支持することができる。 According to the above configuration, the first metal pattern 111 is formed on the deposition target substrate 110 to relieve the magnetic field to the protrusion 127a due to the magnetic force of the magnet plate 121, and the FMM sheet 126 is stabilized by the howling sheet 127 and the cover sheet 131. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of film formation defects. As a result, even in the display device having the notch portion 9, the FMM sheet 126 can be stably supported by the howling sheet 127 and the cover sheet 131.
 また、図5に示すように、第1金属パターン111は、ノッチ部9に沿うように、ノッチ部9の縁と表示エリア8との間の額縁領域7bに重畳して形成されている。この構成によれば、第1金属パターン111は、額縁領域に重畳して形成されているため、ノッチ部9に成膜してしまうことを有効に抑制することができる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the first metal pattern 111 is formed so as to overlap the frame region 7 b between the edge of the notch portion 9 and the display area 8 along the notch portion 9. According to this configuration, since the first metal pattern 111 is formed so as to overlap the frame region, it is possible to effectively suppress film formation on the notch portion 9.
 上述したTFT層4を形成する工程(ステップS3)は、複数の金属層を形成する工程と、上記複数の金属層の間に挟まれるように絶縁膜を形成する工程とを含み、第1金属パターン111は、上記複数の金属層が積層して形成される。また、第1金属パターン111において、上記複数の金属層の間に上記絶縁膜が挟まれていてもよい。 The step of forming the TFT layer 4 (step S3) includes a step of forming a plurality of metal layers and a step of forming an insulating film so as to be sandwiched between the plurality of metal layers. The pattern 111 is formed by laminating the plurality of metal layers. In the first metal pattern 111, the insulating film may be sandwiched between the plurality of metal layers.
 この構成によれば、第1金属パターン111は複数層構成となるため、第1金属パターン111による突出部127aの磁界をさらに緩和し、ハウリングシート127によりFMMシート126をより安定して支持することができる。 According to this configuration, since the first metal pattern 111 has a multi-layer configuration, the magnetic field of the protrusion 127a caused by the first metal pattern 111 is further relaxed, and the FMM sheet 126 is more stably supported by the howling sheet 127. Can do.
 また、第1金属パターン111は、上記ゲートレイヤ、上記容量配線レイヤ、および上記ソースレイヤの何れか1つであってもよい。この構成によれば、第1金属パターン111に汎用性を付与することができる。 Further, the first metal pattern 111 may be any one of the gate layer, the capacitor wiring layer, and the source layer. According to this configuration, versatility can be imparted to the first metal pattern 111.
 また、第1金属パターン111は、磁化されることが可能な磁性金属により構成されることが好ましい。この構成によれば、マグネットプレート121の磁力による突出部127aへの磁界を効果的に緩和し、ハウリングシート127によりFMMシート126をより安定して支持することができる。 The first metal pattern 111 is preferably made of a magnetic metal that can be magnetized. According to this configuration, the magnetic field to the protrusion 127a due to the magnetic force of the magnet plate 121 can be effectively reduced, and the FMM sheet 126 can be supported more stably by the howling sheet 127.
 (実施形態1の変形例)
 以上、実施形態1の構成を説明したが、本実施形態はこれらに限定されず、第1金属パターン111についてさらに適宜変更することができる。
(Modification of Embodiment 1)
As mentioned above, although the structure of Embodiment 1 was demonstrated, this embodiment is not limited to these, The 1st metal pattern 111 can be changed further suitably.
 マグネットプレート121の磁力による突出部127aへの磁界の緩和量について、例えば、第1金属パターン111の形成面積、第1金属パターン111と突出部127aとの重畳面積、第1金属パターン111にメッシュ構成の使用、または第1金属パターン111の厚さ調整により適宜設計変更することによって調整することができる。 Regarding the amount of relaxation of the magnetic field to the protrusion 127a due to the magnetic force of the magnet plate 121, for example, the formation area of the first metal pattern 111, the overlapping area of the first metal pattern 111 and the protrusion 127a, and the first metal pattern 111 in a mesh configuration It is possible to make adjustments by appropriately changing the design by using the above or by adjusting the thickness of the first metal pattern 111.
 その一例として、例えば第1金属パターン111は、上記突出部127aの全ての領域と重畳する構成が挙げられる。上記各々の方法を用いた構成によれば、マグネットプレート121の磁力による突出部127aへの磁界の緩和量を好適に調整することができる。 As an example, for example, the first metal pattern 111 may be configured to overlap with the entire region of the protrusion 127a. According to the configuration using each of the above methods, the amount of relaxation of the magnetic field applied to the protrusion 127a by the magnetic force of the magnet plate 121 can be suitably adjusted.
 〔実施形態2〕
 本発明の実施形態2について、以下に説明する。なお、説明の便宜上、上記実施形態1にて説明した部材と同じ機能を有する部材については、同じ符号を付記し、その説明を繰り返さない。本実施形態と上記実施形態1との主な相違点は本実施形態では被成膜基板110にさらに第2金属パターンを形成することにある。以下、図7~図9を参照して上記相違点を中心的に説明する。
[Embodiment 2]
Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described below. For convenience of explanation, members having the same functions as those described in the first embodiment are given the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will not be repeated. The main difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment is that a second metal pattern is further formed on the deposition target substrate 110 in the present embodiment. The above differences will be mainly described below with reference to FIGS.
 図7は、本実施形態に係る蒸着装置100aの、被成膜基板110に第1金属パターン111および第2金属パターン112が形成されている構成を示す分解斜視図である。図8の(a)は、第1金属パターン111および第2金属パターン112が形成された完成デバイスの模式図であり、(b)は(a)の蒸着時の態様を示す模式図である。図9は、図8の変形例を示す模式図である。 FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing a configuration in which the first metal pattern 111 and the second metal pattern 112 are formed on the deposition target substrate 110 of the vapor deposition apparatus 100a according to the present embodiment. FIG. 8A is a schematic diagram of a completed device in which the first metal pattern 111 and the second metal pattern 112 are formed, and FIG. 8B is a schematic diagram showing an aspect during vapor deposition of FIG. FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing a modification of FIG.
 (蒸着装置100aの概略構成)
 図7に示すように、本実施形態では、蒸着装置100aは、蒸着マスク125と、マグネットプレート121と、不図示の蒸着源とを含む。また、蒸着マスク125は、少なくともFMMシート126、ハウリングシート127、及びカバーシート131を含んでいる。ハウリングシート127が直線状部127bを備える。蒸着粒子が蒸着される被成膜基板110aの、直線状部127bに重畳する位置に第2金属パターン112が形成されている。
(Schematic configuration of the vapor deposition apparatus 100a)
As shown in FIG. 7, in this embodiment, the vapor deposition apparatus 100a includes a vapor deposition mask 125, a magnet plate 121, and a vapor deposition source (not shown). The vapor deposition mask 125 includes at least an FMM sheet 126, a howling sheet 127, and a cover sheet 131. The howling sheet 127 includes a linear portion 127b. A second metal pattern 112 is formed at a position overlapping the linear portion 127b of the deposition target substrate 110a on which the vapor deposition particles are deposited.
 上記構成によれば、上記実施形態1が奏する効果を奏することができる。 According to the above configuration, the effect of the first embodiment can be achieved.
 また、上記構成では、ハウリングシート127は直線状部127bを備え、被成膜基板110aの、直線状部127bに重畳する位置に第2金属パターン112が形成されている構成を例示したが、これは本実施形態を限定するものではない。例えば表示デバイスの各辺のうち、カバーシート131に沿った辺にノッチ部が形成されている場合、換言すれば、FMMシートの架張方向に沿った辺にノッチ部が形成されている場合には、カバーシート131が直線状部を備え、被成膜基板の、当該直線状部に重畳する位置に第2金属パターン112を形成する構成としてもよい。 In the above configuration, the howling sheet 127 includes the linear portion 127b, and the second metal pattern 112 is formed at a position overlapping the linear portion 127b of the deposition target substrate 110a. Does not limit the present embodiment. For example, when notches are formed on the sides along the cover sheet 131 among the sides of the display device, in other words, when notches are formed on the sides along the extending direction of the FMM sheet. The cover sheet 131 may include a linear portion, and the second metal pattern 112 may be formed on the deposition target substrate at a position overlapping the linear portion.
 また、第2金属パターン112の厚さは、第1金属パターン111の厚さよりも薄い。このように、第2金属パターン112の厚さは、第1金属パターン111の厚さよりも薄いので、ハウリングシート127全体に作用する磁界の均一化を図ることができる。この結果、ハウリングシート127によりFMMシート126を安定して支持し、成膜不良の発生を抑制することができる。 In addition, the thickness of the second metal pattern 112 is thinner than the thickness of the first metal pattern 111. As described above, since the thickness of the second metal pattern 112 is thinner than the thickness of the first metal pattern 111, the magnetic field acting on the entire howling sheet 127 can be made uniform. As a result, the FMM sheet 126 can be stably supported by the howling sheet 127, and the occurrence of film formation defects can be suppressed.
 また、上記実施形態1における第1金属パターン111のように、第2金属パターン112は、ゲートレイヤ、容量配線レイヤ、およびソースレイヤの何れか1つである。この構成によれば、第2金属パターン112に汎用性を付与することができる。 Further, like the first metal pattern 111 in the first embodiment, the second metal pattern 112 is any one of a gate layer, a capacitor wiring layer, and a source layer. According to this configuration, versatility can be imparted to the second metal pattern 112.
 なお、上記実施形態1における第1金属パターン111のように、第2金属パターン112は、磁化されることが可能な磁性金属により構成されることが好ましい。 In addition, like the 1st metal pattern 111 in the said Embodiment 1, it is preferable that the 2nd metal pattern 112 is comprised with the magnetic metal which can be magnetized.
 (実施形態2の変形例)
 以上、実施形態2の構成を説明したが、本実施形態はこれらに限定されず、上記実施形態1における第1金属パターンのように、本実施形態の第2金属パターン112についてもさらに適宜変更することができる。
(Modification of Embodiment 2)
The configuration of the second embodiment has been described above. However, the present embodiment is not limited to these, and the second metal pattern 112 of the present embodiment is further appropriately changed like the first metal pattern in the first embodiment. be able to.
 例えば、ハウリングシート127全体に作用する磁界の均一化を図るため、本実施形態では第2金属パターン112の厚さを、第1金属パターン111の厚さよりも薄く形成する構成を例示したが、本実施形態はこれに限定されず、例えば図9に示すように、第2金属パターン112aには、少なくとも一つの開口112a1が形成されていてもよい。この構成によれば、第2金属パターンの厚さ調整をせずにハウリングシート127全体に作用する磁界の均一化を図ることができる。 For example, in order to make the magnetic field acting on the entire howling sheet 127 uniform, the present embodiment exemplifies a configuration in which the thickness of the second metal pattern 112 is made thinner than the thickness of the first metal pattern 111. The embodiment is not limited to this. For example, as shown in FIG. 9, at least one opening 112a1 may be formed in the second metal pattern 112a. According to this configuration, it is possible to make the magnetic field acting on the entire howling sheet 127 uniform without adjusting the thickness of the second metal pattern.
 〔まとめ〕
 本実施形態に係る表示デバイスが備える電気光学素子(電流によって輝度や透過率が制御される電気光学素子)は特に限定されるものではない。本実施形態に係る表示デバイスとしては、例えば、電気光学素子としてOLED(Organic Light Emitting Diode:有機発光ダイオード)を備えた有機EL(Electro Luminescence:エレクトロルミネッセンス)ディスプレイ、電気光学素子として無機発光ダイオードを備えた無機ELディスプレイ、電気光学素子としてQLED(Quantum dot Light Emitting Diode:量子ドット発光ダイオード)を備えたQLEDディスプレイ等が挙げられる。
[Summary]
The electro-optical element (electro-optical element whose luminance and transmittance are controlled by current) included in the display device according to the present embodiment is not particularly limited. As a display device according to the present embodiment, for example, an organic EL (Electro Luminescence) display including an OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode) as an electro-optical element, and an inorganic light-emitting diode as an electro-optical element are provided. Inorganic EL displays, and QLED displays equipped with QLEDs (Quantum dot Light Emitting Diodes) as electro-optical elements are exemplified.
 〔態様1〕
 本発明の態様1に係る表示デバイス(EL表示装置2)の製造方法は、表示エリア(8)にノッチ部(9)を有する表示デバイスの製造方法であって、被成膜基板(110)にTFT層(4)を形成するTFT層形成工程と、TFT層(4)を含む被成膜基板(110)に、FMMシート(126)、ハウリングシート(127)、およびカバーシート(131)を備えた蒸着マスク(125)を用いて、機能層を形成する機能層形成工程と、を含み、ハウリングシート(127)、およびカバーシート(131)の少なくとも一方は、直線状部(127b)と、ノッチ部(9)に対応するように直線状部(127b)から突出する突出部(127a)と、を備え、上記TFT層形成工程では、被成膜基板(110)の、突出部(127a)と重畳する位置に第1金属パターン(111)を形成する。
[Aspect 1]
A manufacturing method of a display device (EL display device 2) according to aspect 1 of the present invention is a manufacturing method of a display device having a notch portion (9) in a display area (8), and is provided on a deposition target substrate (110). A TFT layer forming step for forming the TFT layer (4), and a film formation substrate (110) including the TFT layer (4) are provided with an FMM sheet (126), a howling sheet (127), and a cover sheet (131). A functional layer forming step of forming a functional layer using the vapor deposition mask (125), wherein at least one of the howling sheet (127) and the cover sheet (131) includes a linear portion (127b) and a notch And a protruding portion (127a) protruding from the linear portion (127b) so as to correspond to the portion (9). In the TFT layer forming step, the protruding portion (127a) of the deposition target substrate (110). Forming a first metal pattern (111) in a position to be superimposed.
 〔態様2〕
 本発明の態様2に係る表示デバイスの製造方法は、上記の態様1において、第1金属パターン(111)は、ノッチ部(9)に沿うように、ノッチ部(9)の縁と表示エリア(8)との間の額縁領域に重畳して形成されていてもよい。
[Aspect 2]
In the display device manufacturing method according to aspect 2 of the present invention, in the above aspect 1, the first metal pattern (111) has an edge of the notch portion (9) and a display area so as to extend along the notch portion (9). 8) and may be formed so as to overlap with the frame area between.
 〔態様3〕
 本発明の態様3に係る表示デバイスの製造方法は、上記の態様1または2において、上記TFT層形成工程は、複数の金属層を形成する工程と、上記複数の金属層の間に挟まれるように絶縁膜を形成する工程とを含み、第1金属パターン(111)は、上記複数の金属層が積層して形成されていてもよい。
[Aspect 3]
In the display device manufacturing method according to aspect 3 of the present invention, in the above aspect 1 or 2, the TFT layer forming step is sandwiched between the step of forming a plurality of metal layers and the plurality of metal layers. The first metal pattern (111) may be formed by laminating the plurality of metal layers.
 〔態様4〕
 本発明の態様4に係る表示デバイスの製造方法は、上記の態様3において、第1金属パターン(111)において、上記複数の金属層の間に上記絶縁膜が挟まれていてもよい。
[Aspect 4]
In the display device manufacturing method according to aspect 4 of the present invention, in the above aspect 3, in the first metal pattern (111), the insulating film may be sandwiched between the plurality of metal layers.
 〔態様5〕
 本発明の態様5に係る表示デバイスの製造方法は、上記の態様1~4の何れか1項において、第1金属パターン(111)は、ゲートレイヤ、容量配線レイヤ、およびソースレイヤの何れか1つであってもよい。
[Aspect 5]
In the display device manufacturing method according to aspect 5 of the present invention, in any one of the above aspects 1 to 4, the first metal pattern (111) is any one of a gate layer, a capacitor wiring layer, and a source layer. It may be one.
 〔態様6〕
 本発明の態様6に係る表示デバイスの製造方法は、上記の態様1~5の何れか1項において、第1金属パターン(111)は、磁化されることが可能な磁性金属により構成されていてもよい。
[Aspect 6]
In the method for manufacturing a display device according to aspect 6 of the present invention, in any one of the above aspects 1 to 5, the first metal pattern (111) is made of a magnetic metal that can be magnetized. Also good.
 〔態様7〕
 本発明の態様7に係る表示デバイスの製造方法は、上記の態様1~6の何れか1項において、第1金属パターン(111)は、上記突出部の全ての領域と重畳していてもよい。
[Aspect 7]
In the method for manufacturing a display device according to aspect 7 of the present invention, in any one of the above aspects 1 to 6, the first metal pattern (111) may overlap the entire region of the protrusion. .
 〔態様8〕
 本発明の態様8に係る表示デバイスの製造方法は、上記の態様1~7の何れか1項において、被成膜基板(110)の、上記直線状部に重畳する位置に第2金属パターン(112)が形成されていてもよい。
[Aspect 8]
The method for manufacturing a display device according to aspect 8 of the present invention is the method for manufacturing a display device according to any one of the above aspects 1 to 7, wherein the second metal pattern (at the position overlapping the linear portion of the deposition target substrate (110)). 112) may be formed.
 〔態様9〕
 本発明の態様9に係る表示デバイスの製造方法は、上記の態様8において、第2金属パターン(112)の厚さは、第1金属パターン(111)の厚さよりも薄くてもよい。
[Aspect 9]
In the method for manufacturing a display device according to aspect 9 of the present invention, in the above aspect 8, the thickness of the second metal pattern (112) may be smaller than the thickness of the first metal pattern (111).
 〔態様10〕
 本発明の態様10に係る表示デバイスの製造方法は、上記の態様8または9において、第2金属パターン(112)には、少なくとも一つの開口が形成されていてもよい。
[Aspect 10]
In the method for manufacturing a display device according to aspect 10 of the present invention, in the above aspect 8 or 9, at least one opening may be formed in the second metal pattern (112).
 〔態様11〕
 本発明の態様11に係る表示デバイスの製造方法は、上記の態様8~10の何れか1項において、第2金属パターン(112)は、ゲートレイヤ、容量配線レイヤ、およびソースレイヤの何れか1つであってもよい。
[Aspect 11]
In the method for manufacturing a display device according to aspect 11 of the present invention, in any one of the above aspects 8 to 10, the second metal pattern (112) is any one of a gate layer, a capacitor wiring layer, and a source layer. It may be one.
 〔態様12〕
 本発明の態様12に係る表示デバイスの製造方法は、上記の態様8~11の何れか1項において、第2金属パターン(112)は、磁化されることが可能な磁性金属により構成されていてもよい。
[Aspect 12]
In the display device manufacturing method according to Aspect 12 of the present invention, in any one of Aspects 8 to 11, the second metal pattern (112) is made of a magnetic metal that can be magnetized. Also good.
 〔態様13〕
 本発明の態様13に係る表示デバイスの製造方法は、上記の態様1~12の何れか1項において、ハウリングシート(127)及びカバーシート(131)の少なくとも一方は、インバーで構成されていてもよい。
[Aspect 13]
In the method for manufacturing a display device according to aspect 13 of the present invention, in any one of the above aspects 1 to 12, at least one of the howling sheet (127) and the cover sheet (131) may be composed of invar. Good.
 〔態様14〕
 本発明の態様14に係る表示デバイスの製造方法は、上記の態様1~12の何れか1項において、ハウリングシート(127)及びカバーシート(131)の少なくとも一方は、ステンレス鋼で構成されていてもよい。
[Aspect 14]
In the display device manufacturing method according to aspect 14 of the present invention, in any one of the above aspects 1 to 12, at least one of the howling sheet (127) and the cover sheet (131) is made of stainless steel. Also good.
 〔態様15〕
 本発明の態様15に係る表示デバイス(EL表示装置2)は、表示エリア(8)にノッチ部(9)を有する表示デバイスであって、TFT層(4)と、TFT層(4)よりも上層に設けられる機能層とを有し、TFT層(4)に第1金属パターン(111)が含まれ、第1金属パターン(111)は、ノッチ部(9)の縁と表示エリア(8)との間の額縁領域に重畳する。
[Aspect 15]
The display device (EL display device 2) according to the aspect 15 of the present invention is a display device having a notch portion (9) in the display area (8), which is more than the TFT layer (4) and the TFT layer (4). The TFT layer (4) includes the first metal pattern (111), and the first metal pattern (111) includes the edge of the notch (9) and the display area (8). It overlaps with the frame area between.
 本発明は上述した各実施形態に限定されるものではなく、請求項に示した範囲で種々の変更が可能であり、異なる実施形態にそれぞれ開示された技術的手段を適宜組み合わせて得られる実施形態についても本発明の技術的範囲に含まれる。さらに、各実施形態にそれぞれ開示された技術的手段を組み合わせることにより、新しい技術的特徴を形成することができる。 The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications are possible within the scope shown in the claims, and embodiments obtained by appropriately combining technical means disclosed in different embodiments. Is also included in the technical scope of the present invention. Furthermore, a new technical feature can be formed by combining the technical means disclosed in each embodiment.
2 EL表示装置(表示デバイス)
7 完成デバイス
8 表示エリア
9 ノッチ部
100、100a 蒸着装置
110、110a 被成膜基板
111 第1金属パターン
112、112a 第2金属パターン
112a1 開口
121 マグネットプレート
122 タッチプレート
125 蒸着マスク
126 FMMシート
127 ハウリングシート
127a 突出部
127b 直線状部
130 フレーム
131 カバーシート
2 EL display device (display device)
7 Completed device 8 Display area 9 Notch part 100, 100a Evaporation apparatus 110, 110a Deposition substrate 111 First metal pattern 112, 112a Second metal pattern 112a1 Opening 121 Magnet plate 122 Touch plate 125 Deposition mask 126 FMM sheet 127 Howling sheet 127a Protruding portion 127b Linear portion 130 Frame 131 Cover sheet

Claims (15)

  1.  表示エリアにノッチ部を有する表示デバイスの製造方法であって、
     被成膜基板にTFT層を形成するTFT層形成工程と、
     上記TFT層を含む上記被成膜基板に、FMMシート、ハウリングシート、およびカバーシートを備えた蒸着マスクを用いて、機能層を形成する機能層形成工程と、を含み、
      上記ハウリングシート、およびカバーシートの少なくとも一方は、直線状部と、上記ノッチ部に対応するように上記直線状部から突出する突出部と、を備え、
      上記TFT層形成工程では、上記被成膜基板の、上記突出部と重畳する位置に第1金属パターンを形成する
    ことを特徴とする表示デバイスの製造方法。
    A method for manufacturing a display device having a notch in a display area,
    A TFT layer forming step of forming a TFT layer on the film formation substrate;
    A functional layer forming step of forming a functional layer on the deposition target substrate including the TFT layer, using a deposition mask provided with an FMM sheet, a howling sheet, and a cover sheet;
    At least one of the howling sheet and the cover sheet includes a linear portion and a protruding portion protruding from the linear portion so as to correspond to the notch portion,
    In the TFT layer forming step, a method of manufacturing a display device, wherein a first metal pattern is formed at a position overlapping the protruding portion of the deposition target substrate.
  2.  上記第1金属パターンは、上記ノッチ部に沿うように、当該ノッチ部の縁と上記表示エリアとの間の額縁領域に重畳して形成されている
    ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の表示デバイスの製造方法。
    2. The display according to claim 1, wherein the first metal pattern is formed so as to overlap a frame region between an edge of the notch portion and the display area along the notch portion. Device manufacturing method.
  3.  上記TFT層形成工程は、複数の金属層を形成する工程と、上記複数の金属層の間に挟まれるように絶縁膜を形成する工程とを含み、
     上記第1金属パターンは、上記複数の金属層が積層して形成される
    ことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の表示デバイスの製造方法。
    The TFT layer forming step includes a step of forming a plurality of metal layers and a step of forming an insulating film so as to be sandwiched between the plurality of metal layers.
    The method for manufacturing a display device according to claim 1, wherein the first metal pattern is formed by laminating the plurality of metal layers.
  4.  上記第1金属パターンにおいて、上記複数の金属層の間に上記絶縁膜が挟まれている
    ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の表示デバイスの製造方法。
    The method for manufacturing a display device according to claim 3, wherein the insulating film is sandwiched between the plurality of metal layers in the first metal pattern.
  5.  上記第1金属パターンは、ゲートレイヤ、容量配線レイヤ、およびソースレイヤの何れか1つである
    ことを特徴とする請求項1~4の何れか1項に記載の表示デバイスの製造方法。
    5. The method of manufacturing a display device according to claim 1, wherein the first metal pattern is any one of a gate layer, a capacitor wiring layer, and a source layer.
  6.  上記第1金属パターンは、磁化されることが可能な磁性金属により構成される
    ことを特徴とする請求項1~5の何れか1項に記載の表示デバイスの製造方法。
    6. The method for manufacturing a display device according to claim 1, wherein the first metal pattern is made of a magnetic metal that can be magnetized.
  7.  上記第1金属パターンは、上記突出部の全ての領域と重畳する
    ことを特徴とする請求項1~6の何れか1項に記載の表示デバイスの製造方法。
    7. The method of manufacturing a display device according to claim 1, wherein the first metal pattern overlaps with the entire region of the protruding portion.
  8.  上記被成膜基板の、上記直線状部に重畳する位置に第2金属パターンが形成されている
    ことを特徴とする請求項1~7の何れか1項に記載の表示デバイスの製造方法。
    8. The method for manufacturing a display device according to claim 1, wherein a second metal pattern is formed at a position overlapping the linear portion of the deposition target substrate.
  9.  上記第2金属パターンの厚さは、上記第1金属パターンの厚さよりも薄い
    ことを特徴とする請求項8に記載の表示デバイスの製造方法。
    The method of manufacturing a display device according to claim 8, wherein a thickness of the second metal pattern is thinner than a thickness of the first metal pattern.
  10.  上記第2金属パターンには、少なくとも一つの開口が形成されている
    ことを特徴とする請求項8または9に記載の表示デバイスの製造方法。
    10. The method of manufacturing a display device according to claim 8, wherein at least one opening is formed in the second metal pattern.
  11.  上記第2金属パターンは、ゲートレイヤ、容量配線レイヤ、およびソースレイヤの何れか1つである
    ことを特徴とする請求項8~10の何れか1項に記載の表示デバイスの製造方法。
    11. The method of manufacturing a display device according to claim 8, wherein the second metal pattern is any one of a gate layer, a capacitor wiring layer, and a source layer.
  12.  上記第2金属パターンは、磁化されることが可能な磁性金属により構成される
    ことを特徴とする請求項8~11の何れか1項に記載の表示デバイスの製造方法。
    12. The method for manufacturing a display device according to claim 8, wherein the second metal pattern is made of a magnetic metal that can be magnetized.
  13.  上記ハウリングシート及びカバーシートの少なくとも一方は、インバーで構成される
    ことを特徴とする請求項1~12の何れか1項に記載の表示デバイスの製造方法。
    The method for manufacturing a display device according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein at least one of the howling sheet and the cover sheet is made of invar.
  14.  上記ハウリングシート及びカバーシートの少なくとも一方は、ステンレス鋼で構成される
    ことを特徴とする請求項1~12の何れか1項に記載の表示デバイスの製造方法。
    13. The method for manufacturing a display device according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the howling sheet and the cover sheet is made of stainless steel.
  15.  表示エリアにノッチ部を有する表示デバイスであって、
     TFT層と、上記TFT層よりも上層に設けられる機能層とを有し、
     上記TFT層に第1金属パターンが含まれ、
     上記第1金属パターンは、上記ノッチ部の縁と上記表示エリアとの間の額縁領域に重畳する
    ことを特徴とする表示デバイス。
    A display device having a notch portion in a display area,
    A TFT layer and a functional layer provided above the TFT layer;
    The TFT layer includes a first metal pattern,
    The display device according to claim 1, wherein the first metal pattern is superimposed on a frame region between an edge of the notch and the display area.
PCT/JP2018/012559 2018-03-27 2018-03-27 Manufacturing method for display device, and display device WO2019186720A1 (en)

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