WO2019184868A1 - 承载移动工具之碟轮 - Google Patents

承载移动工具之碟轮 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019184868A1
WO2019184868A1 PCT/CN2019/079507 CN2019079507W WO2019184868A1 WO 2019184868 A1 WO2019184868 A1 WO 2019184868A1 CN 2019079507 W CN2019079507 W CN 2019079507W WO 2019184868 A1 WO2019184868 A1 WO 2019184868A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
disc
carrying
wheel
tool according
moving tool
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/079507
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘保伸
Original Assignee
刘保伸
张连林
刘保宏
刘宥嘉
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 刘保伸, 张连林, 刘保宏, 刘宥嘉 filed Critical 刘保伸
Publication of WO2019184868A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019184868A1/zh

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B19/00Wheels not otherwise provided for or having characteristics specified in one of the subgroups of this group
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B33/00Castors in general; Anti-clogging castors

Definitions

  • the wheel of the traditional mobile load bearing tool is easy to wear and reduce the life of the wheel because the force is on the axis and the axial area is limited;
  • Vehicles are inflexible when traveling too far and are prone to accidents.
  • the inventor of the present invention is constantly conceiving to seek confrontation and various small wheels, such as sports, toys, games, baby carriages, suitcases, table and chair cabinets, carrying articles, and moving small people. Changes in equipment, mobile tools, etc.; and in the wider range of wheels, such as personal and family mobile vehicles, cargo transportation, public transportation, emergency mobility tools, public works transportation, special mobile facilities, and large mobile platforms. Breakthroughs and the use of innovative wheels, such as self-propelled movements for houses and other large facilities that were previously inaccessible to wheels, and dedicated to the transformation of transportation and transportation, given that modern technology has moved to autonomous driving, new energy, and labor.
  • the new invention is the idea that the inventor wants to break through for a long time! Therefore, in particular, the subject of creation as a theme of movement, after the accumulation of 30 years of experience in the creation of the inventor and continuous conceptual design, finally invented the invention of the wheel carrying the moving tool (hereinafter referred to as the invention), so File a patent application for the benefit of global development.
  • the first technical means of the present invention is a disc-shaped wheel which is flattened by a circular configuration and can be rotated, but the conventional wheel produces a circumferential contact surface with a maximum wheel diameter.
  • the present invention is to use the largest circular diameter of the disk as the horizontal axis, and the upper and lower sides of the horizontal axis, wherein one side of the ground surface forms a disk-shaped wheel surface, and the horizontal axis is designed to be inclined, so that
  • the disc-shaped tread is attached to the ground to generate traction, and the displacement of the moving platform carried thereon is caused.
  • the disc rotation of the present invention changes the roller mode of the conventional wheel, which is the main purpose of the present invention. .
  • the second technical means of the present invention is connected to the carrying tool through the matching portion provided by the disc wheel of the present invention, and the engaging portion can be coupled with the carrying tool by using a known conventional mechanism.
  • the invention can be rotated on various carrying tools to facilitate the movement of various carrying tools, which is the purpose of the present technology.
  • the disc-shaped wheel surface of the circular-shaped disc-shaped wheel facing the ground can utilize various shapes and various materials to meet the demand for the ground-mounted rotation, wherein the disc-shaped tread can be According to the angle of inclination of the transverse axis, the angle between the disc-shaped wheel surface and the circular structure compensates the straight line or arc angle of the design to the ground, or the material of the disc-shaped surface can be elastic according to the ground flatness (for example, the use of rubber or rubber compounds with high friction values is used as compensation for the purpose of this technology.
  • the fourth technical means of the present invention is facing the ground, such as a donut-shaped disc-shaped tread, in addition to the high friction value rubber or rubber compound, etc., the conventional tread can also be utilized.
  • the various lines and concave and convex shapes meet the needs for the purpose of this technology.
  • the circular structure may adopt a plurality of strips of a radial shape which is formed into a strip shape and wound into a disk shape, wherein the radial disc-shaped surface of the disc may also be
  • various textures and concave and convex shapes can also be used to meet the needs, which can be used for various purposes, such as crawling on surfaces of different materials, for the purpose of the present technology.
  • the sixth technical means of the present invention can be bent into a strip shape, and a plurality of steel cables can be connected in a loop shape and covered with a rubber or rubber compound having a high friction value, and
  • the radial disc shape composed of the radial strips may be completely or partially covered by the covering method, and the radial disc shape is completed by a high-strength material, which contributes to the movement of the heavy-weight articles and the thin flattening of the present invention.
  • it also has a flexible elastic shape for shockproof needs, in which a radial disc-shaped high-friction rubber or rubber compound is attached to the radial disc-shaped surface, and various textures and concave-convex shapes can be utilized to meet different ground demands.
  • the abutting portion can be coupled to the carrying tool by using a conventional mechanism, which allows the present invention to be rotated on the various carrying tools to generate a plurality of carrying tools for the purpose of movement.
  • the seventh technical means of the present invention is composed of a splicing disk holder and a wheel body, and the splicing disk holder and the wheel body can be changed into various shapes according to requirements, and a circle is formed in the wheel body section.
  • the arc or other shape is mainly to make the inclination angle of the horizontal axis of the present invention can be fully used when the plate is rotated at different angles, and the wheel body can also be used in a flat design. For the purpose of this technology.
  • the eighth technical means of the present invention the disk-shaped tread of the wheel body facing the ground, the disk-shaped wheel surface can be attached to the inclined angle of the transverse axis of the present invention, and the circular shape of the disk-shaped wheel surface is provided.
  • Dimensions or adjustment of the disc-shaped rake and angle and diameter for increasing the area of the ground, so that the disc-shaped tread increases the need for the present invention and various ground friction forces, is a technical purpose.
  • the present invention in order to directly apply the present invention to a carrying mobile tool, the present invention is specifically designed to be in the state of a disk wheel assembly, that is, the present invention further provides an angle positioning seat, the angle The positioning seat has two sides with different angles, one of which is provided with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is fitted into the matching portion of the circular structure in a vertical manner, and the two sides of the angular positioning seat at different angles can be designed according to the needs. Angle, let the circular structure rotate at different angles to carry the moving tool, which is completely different from the traditional roller loading in the lateral direction of the rotating shaft;
  • the angle positioning seat is provided with a positioning device on one side, which can be used in various occasions by using a known conventional technique, such as a plurality of fits, a lock, a snap, a snap, a hole, a groove and the like.
  • a known conventional technique such as a plurality of fits, a lock, a snap, a snap, a hole, a groove and the like.
  • a bearing is provided between each of the rotating shafts and the load-bearing moving tool of the present invention, and the bearing can be each Types of round bearings, plain bearings or various types of tapered plain bearings and other bearings are constructed, and the service life is also increased because the bearing has a larger rotating area.
  • the present invention can be directly applied to sports, toys, games, suitcases, baby carriages, small mobile devices carrying people, and Industry mobile carrying tools need, for example, sports: can be installed on wheel shoes, skateboards, two or more rounds of mobile sports equipment, home office such as: mobile tables or chairs, beds, cabinets, for different purposes
  • the mobile tool is medium-sized, and there are more sports, home, office, entertainment, work, action, mobile appliances or various mobile devices and various mobile tools, etc., which are required for the technical purpose.
  • the tenth technical means of the present invention after the invention is made into a disk wheel assembly according to the ninth technical means, a plurality of disk wheel assemblies are disposed on different mobile carrying tools, wherein the present invention can be utilized
  • the edge portion of the wheel body portion of the circular structure is in abutment against the disk, and the rotation of the different directions is generated, but the moving carrier tool can be synchronously rotated in one direction; while the conventional vertical scroll wheel rolls the two sides of the wheel The ground is oppositely rolled, and it is impossible to synchronize the carriers in the same direction for the purpose of the present technology.
  • the eleventh technical means of the present invention in order to make the present invention have bearing comfort, especially in the wheel assembly of the ninth technical means, the original fixed seat is modified into a first fixed seat and an additional a fixing seat and an elastic body;
  • the first fixing seat has a flat shape, and one end of the first fixing seat is provided with a limiting block, the limiting block is provided with a limiting oblique opening and a slot hole, and a recess is arranged near the other end of the first fixing seat;
  • a second fixing base having a flat shape, and one end of one side of the first fixing base is designed with two protrusions and a slot, the two protrusions are recessed, and the recess provides a first fixing
  • the limiting block of the seat is disposed therein and penetrates into the slot of the first fixing seat and the second fixing seat through a bolt, so that both the first fixing seat and the second fixing seat can be flipped and transmitted through the first fixing
  • the seat limit oblique opening limits the flip angle of the first fixing seat at the second fixing seat;
  • An elastic body having two ends, one end of which is designed in a recess of the first fixing seat, and the other end of the elastic body is disposed in a recess opposite to the second fixing seat, so that the first fixing seat and the second The fixing seat generates a flipping elasticity through the elastic body;
  • the present invention mounted on the first mount forms an elastic disc wheel assembly, and the elastic disc assembly can produce more comfortable and safer elasticity when the device is mounted on the mobile carrier, such as a skateboard. , the wheel shoes, and the mobile carrying tools required by the passengers, etc., are for the purpose of the technology.
  • the twelfth technical means of the present invention may be according to the ninth and eleventh technical means, wherein the second fixed seat of the eleventh technical means is added with a movable hinge, and the movable hinge can be used to make the present
  • the disc wheel of the invention can be used for tilting functions of various moving tools, mobile devices, mobile equipment and personnel action tools carried by the movable hinge regardless of the angle at which the angle is used.
  • a smooth disc rotation is obtained and the resistance of the rotation is reduced, and in particular, the bearing is added at each of the rotating shafts of the present invention, and the bearing can be used for various types of bearings, plane bearings or various types of tapered planar bearings. This constitutes a smoother steering function for the present invention.
  • the thirteenth technical means of the present invention uses a circular structure as a rail vehicle for use as a rail vehicle, the side of the rail steel disc is flat and can be rotated, but different Yes, the conventional track steel wheel is a circumferential contact surface rolling with a maximum wheel diameter.
  • the track steel wheel of the present invention has a disk-shaped maximum circular diameter as a horizontal axis and is divided into two upper and lower sides by a horizontal axis, wherein One side of the ground surface forms a track wheel surface, and the horizontal axis is designed to be inclined, so that the track wheel surface of the track steel wheel of the present invention is attached to the rail track to generate traction, so that the moving tool carried thereon is displaced, especially
  • the invention of the disc rotation reduces the height of the rail car, and makes it possible for the rail transit of the general rail transit and the high-speed railcar to be super-efficient double-layered, which is the technical purpose.
  • the fourteenth technical means of the present invention the track steel wheel of the present invention can be arranged in a right parallel arrangement with the right side of the rail car, or by a cross-arranged with a larger diameter rail steel wheel. It is used to increase the speed but does not need to increase the rotational speed. This is advantageous for the rail car to reduce the physical damage of the wheel material caused by the rotation speed of the small wheel and increase the smoothness of the driving at high speed.
  • the fifteenth technical means of the present invention in order to cause the self-propelling effect of the present invention, particularly through a conventional powered engine or motor or engine, with a drive shaft or other transmission, and the use can be stopped as needed
  • the disc brake assembly of the invention allows the moving tool on the load to generate an automatic displacement and stop function, and changes the roller mode of the conventional wheel, which is the technical purpose.
  • the sixteenth technical means of the present invention comprises a circular structure with a disc-shaped steel ring and a disc-shaped tire to form a disc-shaped tire assembly;
  • a disc-shaped steel ring the side of the disc-shaped steel ring is about a dish shape and can be rotated, but the difference is that the traditional wheel steel ring is connected with a tire with the largest wheel diameter and leads the contact surface of the outer circumference of the tire to roll on the ground.
  • the disc-shaped steel ring is a disk-shaped maximum circular diameter as a horizontal axis, and is divided into two upper and lower sides by a horizontal axis, wherein one side of the ground is connected to a dish-shaped tire;
  • a dish-shaped tire the side of which is about a dish shape and can be rotated, but the difference is that the conventional tire is rolled by the contact surface of the circumference with the largest wheel diameter, and the dish tire is the largest dish shape.
  • the circular axis is a horizontal axis, and the horizontal axis is on the lower two sides, wherein one side of the ground surface forms a disc tread, and the other side is a side of the disc-shaped steel ring facing the ground to form a disc-shaped tire assembly, wherein
  • the horizontal axis of the disc-shaped tire assembly is designed to be inclined, so that part of the tire surface of the disc-shaped tire assembly is attached to the ground to generate traction, and the moving tool carried thereon is displaced, especially the disc-shaped tire.
  • the assembly rotates and changes the roller mode of the traditional wheel for the purpose of this technology.
  • the seventeenth technical means of the present invention constitutes a disc-shaped tire assembly
  • the disc-shaped tire is provided with a tire lining, and is divided into an inner lining and an outer lining and the inner rim lining is loaded into the disc-shaped rim Forming a closed tire, wherein the material used for the disc-shaped tire can be made of a conventional tire material, and an inner tube can be added to the disc-shaped tire, which can make the disc-shaped tire assembly have more choices.
  • Its tires, which also contain explosion-proof tires, are for technical purposes.
  • a disc-shaped tire is further provided with a turntable to constitute a disc wheel brake assembly, which provides a transmission shaft and a brake mechanism to form a disc-shaped tire assembly. Can be rotated and stopped for the purpose of this technology.
  • the present invention is further provided with a disc wheel brake assembly, a bearing, an angular positioning structure to constitute a first moving assembly, the bearing is disposed in the angular positioning structure and the turntable And a side of the angular positioning structure facing the disc brake assembly direction is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft mainly provides the rotating shaft of the disc brake assembly, and the shaft of the rotating shaft and the disc brake assembly A bearing is arranged between the holes as lubrication between the shaft and the shaft hole, and the other side of the angle positioning structure is provided with a joint structure and is designed to be inclined, and the joint structure can be connected by using a conventional joint technique.
  • the construction of the mobile platform enables the first mobile assembly of the present invention to have a mobile function, which is the technical purpose.
  • the twentieth technical means of the present invention is further provided with a disc brake assembly, a bearing, a base, a telescopic device and a carrier forming a second moving assembly; the present invention constitutes a second movement
  • the assembly is such that the base is respectively inserted into the recess of the base and the slot of the carrier by a column, so that the carrier and the base can be flipped together, and a telescopic device constitutes two telescopic rods, and one telescopic rod has two ends.
  • Each of the ends is respectively bound by the bolts on the base two bumps, and the other end is also respectively engaged with the carrier by the two-joint structure provided by the carrier, and the telescopic action of the telescopic device is used to make the carrier linkage
  • the angle of the horizontal axis of the disc brake assembly varies, and the two telescopic rods can be expanded and contracted by air pressure or hydraulic mechanism, which is the technical purpose.
  • the twenty-first technical means of the present invention on the basis of the second moving assembly, the base C60 is provided with a rotating shaft at the center of the other side of the second moving assembly, and a bearing is also provided.
  • the steering of the rotating shaft can make the second moving assembly have a three-dimensional angular adjustment function, and the added bearing is designed to avoid the bearing load bearing structure and the bearing resistance of each other, and the third moving assembly is formed above.
  • the present invention places a motor or an engine inside the carrier on the basis of the second moving assembly, and the drive shaft of the motor or the engine is locked on the turntable.
  • the first self-propelled assembly formed by the present invention is driven by a motor for the purpose of the present technology.
  • the twenty-third technical means of the present invention is based on the first self-propelled assembly, adding a rotating shaft and a bearing to the base to form a second self-propelled assembly; wherein the rotation is performed by the rotation
  • the shaft enables the base to change the position of the rotation angle, allows the base to drive the common rotation angle of the second self-propelled assembly, and cooperates with the telescopic device to cause an angular change of the transverse axis of the disk-shaped tire assembly, so that the second self of the present invention
  • the structure of the assembly has a three-dimensional angle transformation and self-propelled and turbulent structure, which is the purpose of the technology.
  • the twenty-fourth technical means of the present invention adds a slide structure to the rotating shaft by the twenty-third technical means to form a third self-propelled assembly; the disc-shaped tire assembly can be made by the skateboard structure It is technically desirable to stretch in the position of various mobile platforms as needed, and to change the position of the dish tire assembly in three dimensions at the appropriate position.
  • the twenty-fifth technical means of the present invention the various assemblies formed by the technical means of the nineteenth, twenty, twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, and the like of the present invention are collectively referred to as a shifting assembly, wherein
  • the shift assembly can be applied to one or more assemblies separately or in multiple sets to be applied to various mobile platforms of different sizes for the purpose of the present technology.
  • the invention can produce advantages according to the sixteenth, seventeenth, eighteenth and twenty-fifth techniques:
  • the mobile platform (taking the car as an example) can be raised as needed to facilitate the person to open the door, or to move the special terrain and the ground.
  • the present invention adopts a vehicle centered on a plurality of wheel centers to adjust each orientation of the present invention so that the position of the tire track contact surface enables the vehicle to rotate in place, which does not require a radius of gyration at all.
  • the invention can be adopted by a plurality of vehicles, such as: trucks, mass transit vehicles, engineering vehicles, various types of long-sized transportation and special vehicles, etc., and the invention effectively reduces the number of people entering and leaving the vehicle.
  • the height is convenient for personnel and goods to enter and exit and increase the carrying space.
  • the present invention uses the turning method to generate the movement, which is completely different from the traditional wheel. The scrolling method, so even if a person accidentally breaks in, the invention in the turn is turned out instead of being pressed, which has the effect of greatly reducing the damage to the accident.
  • the traditional over-high wheels are inconvenient to get on and off the bus, and also hinder the seating arrangement and waste space.
  • the high-definition center of gravity is also easy to dump and accidents occur, and the invention is easy to reduce in addition to the vehicle body. Up and down, the seat in the car can also produce unobstructed space, and the lower body height is more stable for the center of gravity of the vehicle.
  • the invention can fully adopt modern new technology, new energy and intelligent technology and unmanned driving, and more than a variety of traffic accidents leading to casualties, so that the traffic is heading for a new era, and is not subject to the physical limitation of traditional wheel rolling.
  • the twenty-sixth technical means of the present invention can use six or more different shift assemblies on a vehicle, for example, using the second self-propelled assembly of the present invention in two wheels on one side of the vehicle, The other four wheels use the third mobile assembly, both of which have the function of three-dimensional steering, but only the second self-propelled assembly has self-propelled functions, which also enables the carrying mobile platform to have a local rotation, and similar to the traditional car.
  • the turning function is for the purpose of this technology.
  • the twenty-seventh technical means of the present invention can use the above-mentioned number of shift assemblies of the present invention to be applied according to the purpose, and the shift assembly can be averaged when moving a large platform.
  • the displacement assembly in the large platform is evenly stressed, and is moved and turned, so that the general house can be considered to use the invention as a base platform during construction, so that the house can have a mobile function.
  • a slide structure is constructed to form a third self-propelled assembly, and the various types of displacement assemblies of the present invention can be made by the skateboard structure.
  • the technical means adopts a second self-propelled assembly to be extended in the position of various moving platforms as needed, the sliding plate structure has a rectangular shape with two ends, and is displaced by the sliding rail on the carrying mobile platform, wherein the second self-propelled total
  • the system is rotated through the rotating shaft device in the approaching end of the sliding plate structure, and the rotating shaft that fits the sliding plate structure can be rotated by the conventional steering technology or the steering mechanism, so that the second self-propelled assembly drives the disk-shaped tire
  • the assembly changes the position in a three-dimensional angle, and the structural support of the second self-propelled assembly is stronger, in particular, four telescopic rods, so that the present invention obtains the suspension by the telescopic rod and changes the transverse axis angle of the present invention.
  • this technology For the purpose of this technology.
  • the third self-propelled assembly through the slide structure, extend from the proper position of the carrying mobile platform as needed, and then extend through the conventional steering technology or the steering mechanism Rotating the rotating shaft of the skateboard structure, so that the carrying mobile platform can control the centrifugal force of the carrying mobile platform and control the steering function during high-speed steering; especially for mass transit vehicles, the over-tilt is more obvious, which often causes an accident.
  • the over-tilt is more obvious, which often causes an accident.
  • the twenty-ninth technical means of the present invention for a container truck and a transportation vehicle traveling on a very large road, unmanned driving is a current trend, but the influence of the conventional wheel is limited, and cannot be overcome due to various turning and turning. Other personnel and vehicles are not safe, and the present invention can solve the problem well; the present invention can be used as a combination of different vehicles through various types of shift assemblies (and the technical means is The three self-propelled assembly and the second mobile assembly are exemplified), wherein the second mobile assembly is non-autonomous, and the structure can be designed to be lower and thinner, so that it can be arranged in a super large part of the cargo carrying part.
  • the third self-propelled assembly responsible for moving the power is arranged in the movable structure designed for the front and rear of the truck.
  • the moving trajectory of the oversized truck can be turned in the same way as the traditional vehicle.
  • the second mobile assembly can be placed under the vehicle body and the position of the movable structure of the third self-propelled assembly at the front and the rear of the vehicle can be set.
  • the type of truck uses the third self-propelled assembly to drive the second moving assembly, so that the large truck has a degree of translation at any angle, wherein the third self-propelled assembly has a body and a movable structure to be converted to the side of the body, in addition to the method. It is helpful for the translation stability of the super-large trucks. It also avoids the access position when the moving structure is turned to the side of the vehicle at the time of loading and unloading, facilitating the entry and exit of personnel and goods. It can also turn 360 degrees in situ for the purpose of this technology.
  • the thirtieth technical means of the present invention in order to make the pulsation of each type of shift assembly formed by the present invention have a plurality of choices, the technical means adopts a third self-propelled assembly as an example, and this (Technical means) can be implemented in each type of shift assembly constructed by the present invention;
  • the third self-propelled assembly of the present technology is specially provided with a disc brake device, and the disc brake device is provided with a ring brake a brake disc, a brake caliper, and a brake caliper bracket;
  • a ring brake disc is mounted on an annular protrusion of the disc-shaped steel ring of the disc-shaped tire assembly
  • a brake caliper is disposed on a side of a carrier through a brake caliper bracket;
  • the horizontal axis of the disc tire assembly is adjusted to a desired angle by a telescopic device, and the disc-shaped tire assembly is rotated by a motor and an engine in the carrier, or other transmission mechanism, when the disc-shaped tire assembly needs to be stopped.
  • the disc brake device can be used to stop the disc-shaped tire assembly
  • the advantage of the disc brake device is that the annular brake disc is mounted on the disc-shaped steel ring of the disc-shaped tire assembly.
  • the heat generated by the brake is relatively dispersed, so the heat generated by the brake disc is much lower than that of the small diameter, so the present invention
  • the brake does not cause the overheating environment to affect the demagnetization of the motor.
  • the thirty-first technical means of the present invention wherein, in the structural feature of the present invention, the displacement assembly is used, wherein at least the tire edges of the two disk-shaped tire assemblies abut against each other to form the same direction Synchronous travel, because the present invention is a positional relationship in which the disk is rotated by the horizontal axis, so that the disk-shaped tire assembly can be precisely moved in the same direction with the width of the largest axis, which is the technical purpose.
  • the thirty-first technical means of the present invention is designed as a dish-shaped elastic wheel body, which is composed of a disc, a spliced structure and an elastic body, respectively.
  • the disc-shaped elastic wheel body obtains better elasticity by utilizing the structural advantage, so that the present embodiment can make the moving bearing platform have the cushioning effect in addition to the height of the conventional track, and the object of the present invention is the purpose of the present invention. .
  • the present invention in addition to producing wheel innovations, allows objects that are generally incapable of moving to be placed into the structure at the time of construction, such as a house, which will create a fixed building through the present invention.
  • the installation becomes a movable building, and the steering and migration of the residential building can be made normal. This will be the pioneering work of human beings through the invention, which is the purpose of the present invention.
  • the present invention produces a disc rotation by construction and method that fundamentally changes the way the wheel is rolled.
  • the invention allows the wheel to be highly arc-reduced.
  • the increase of the wheel of the invention can increase the stability and increase the speed but does not occupy a high space.
  • the present invention produces a more efficient and safer effect on a relatively applied product group.
  • the invention is applied to rail vehicles and high-speed rail vehicles, and becomes an ultra-efficient double-layered high-speed rail vehicle.
  • the invention is applied to rail vehicles and high-speed rail vehicles, physical damage to wheel materials and increased smoothness of driving.
  • the invention becomes an independent wheel.
  • the invention becomes an independent automatic wheel.
  • the invention becomes an independent wheel with three-dimensional operation.
  • the present invention becomes an independent automatic wheel having three-dimensional operation.
  • the present invention forms a variety of automatic or non-automatic wheels.
  • the invention is an independent automatic wheel that is three dimensionally operated and has lateral displacement.
  • the invention is used for the vehicle to form a lower access enthalpy, which makes the entry and exit of personnel or goods more suitable.
  • the invention can be used for a car to be raised as needed to facilitate the person to open the door.
  • the present invention allows the mobile platform to move horizontally while still moving on uneven ground.
  • the invention enables various mobile platforms to perform 360-degree steering, translation, and 360-degree multi-angle translation at any angle.
  • the present invention produces an unprecedented multi-round parallel shifting mode.
  • the present invention can adopt a vehicle centered on a plurality of wheel centers to adjust each orientation of the present invention so that the position of the tire track contact surface enables the vehicle to rotate in place, which does not require a radius of gyration at all;
  • the present invention is effective for large-scale large-scale transportation and special vehicles, etc., and the effective large arc reduces the height of the vehicles entering and exiting the vehicles, facilitating the entry and exit of personnel and goods, and increasing the carrying space, and is even more difficult for people to encounter traffic accidents.
  • the wheel is rolled into the wheel.
  • the present invention is not easy to dump for a double-deck transportation vehicle without a waste of space.
  • the invention can fully adopt modern new technology, new energy and intelligent technology, and unmanned driving, and it is necessary to avoid many types of traffic accidents leading to casualties, so that the traffic is heading for a new era, and is not subject to the physical limitation of the traditional wheel rolling.
  • the present invention allows a product group with mobile needs to be fully re-innovated in response to the needs of the times.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a side view showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a side sectional view showing the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a side sectional view showing a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a side sectional view showing a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figures 9-1 to 9-5 are bottom views of an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a side view showing a ninth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figures 11-1 to 11-2 are bird's eye views of a tenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a first side view showing the eleventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a second side view showing the eleventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a side view showing the eleventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figures 15-1 and 15-2 are bird's-eye views of a twelfth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 16 is a side sectional view showing a thirteenth embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure 17 is a side sectional view showing a fourteenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is a side sectional view showing a fifteenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 19 is a side sectional view showing a sixteenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 20 is a bottom plan view showing a sixteenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 21 is a side sectional view showing a seventeenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 22 is a bottom plan view showing a seventeenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 23 is a side elevational cross-sectional view and a bottom view of the eighteenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figures 24-1 to 24-2 are perspective exploded views of a nineteenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 25 is a side sectional view showing a nineteenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 26 is a side sectional view showing a twentieth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 27 is a side sectional view showing the 21st and 22nd embodiments of the present invention.
  • Figure 28 is a partial perspective view showing a twenty-third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 29 is a first perspective view showing a twenty-third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 30 is a schematic second view of a twenty-third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 31 is a schematic view showing a third embodiment of the twenty-third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 32 is a front cross-sectional view showing a twenty-fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 33 is a bottom plan view showing a twenty-fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 34 is a bottom plan view showing a twenty-fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 35 is a bottom plan view showing a twenty-sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 36 is a front cross-sectional view showing a twenty-seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 37 is a bottom plan view showing a twenty-seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 38 is a schematic view showing a comparison of the twenty-seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 39 is a bottom plan view showing a twenty-eighth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 40 is a bottom plan view showing a twenty-ninth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 41 is a bottom plan view showing a 30th embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 42 is a perspective exploded view of a 31st embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 43 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a 31st embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 44 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a 32nd embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 45 is a cross-sectional view showing the 33rd embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 46 is a bottom plan view showing a thirty-third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 47 is a cross-sectional view showing the 34th embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 48 is a bottom plan view showing a thirty-fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 49 is a cross-sectional view showing the 35th embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 50 is a bird's eye view showing a first embodiment of the 35th embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 51 is a bird's eye view showing a second embodiment of the 35th embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 52 is a bird's eye view showing a third embodiment of the 35th embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 53 is a perspective view showing a thirty-sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 54 is a perspective view showing a thirty-seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 55 is a perspective view showing a thirty-eighthth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 56 is a side sectional view showing the 39th embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 57 is a first schematic view showing an embodiment of the 36th, 37th, 38th and 39thth aspects of the present invention.
  • Figure 58 is a second schematic view showing an embodiment of the 36th, 37th, 38th and 39thth aspects of the present invention.
  • Figure 59 is a third schematic view showing an embodiment of the 36th, 37th, 38th and 39thth aspects of the present invention.
  • Fig. 60 is a fourth schematic view showing an embodiment of the 36th, 37th, 38th and 39thth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 61 is a fifth schematic view showing an embodiment of the 36th, 37th, 38th and 39thth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 62 is a sixth schematic view showing an embodiment of the 36th, 37th, 38th and 39thth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figures 63-1 and 63-2 are schematic views of a 40th embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 64 is a cross-sectional view showing the 41st embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 65 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a 42nd embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 66 is a cross-sectional view showing the 43rd embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 67 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a 44th embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 68 is a perspective view showing a 45th embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 69 is a side sectional view showing a 45th embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 70 is a side cross-sectional view showing the 46th, 47th and 48th embodiments of the present invention.
  • Figure 71 is a side sectional view showing a 49th embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 72 is a side sectional view showing a 50th embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 73 is a side sectional view showing the 51st embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 74 is a side sectional view showing the 52nd embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 75 is a perspective exploded view of a 53rd embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 76 is a side sectional view showing the 53rd embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 77 is a schematic view showing the comparison of the 51st, 52nd and 53rd embodiments of the present invention.
  • Figure 78 is a first schematic view showing the fifth, 52nd and 53th embodiments of the present invention.
  • Figure 79 is a second schematic view showing the fifth, 52nd and 53th embodiments of the present invention.
  • Figure 80 is a perspective exploded view of the 54th embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 81 is a side sectional view showing the 55th embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 82 is a side sectional view showing the 56th embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 83 is a side sectional view showing the 57th embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 84 is a first schematic view showing a 57th embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 85 is a second schematic view showing the 57th embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 86 is a third schematic view showing the 57th embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 87 is a fourth schematic view showing the 57th embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 88 is a fifth schematic view showing the 57th embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 89 is a sixth schematic view showing the 57th embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 90 is a seventh schematic view showing the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 91 is a diagram showing the eighth embodiment of the 57th embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 92 is a ninth schematic view showing the ninth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 93 is a 10th schematic view showing the 57th embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 94 is a schematic view showing a comparison of the 57th embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 95 is a diagram showing the eleventh embodiment of the 57th embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 96 is a first schematic view showing the fifth, 55, 56 and 57 embodiments of the present invention.
  • Figure 97 is a second schematic view showing the fifth, 55, 56 and 57 embodiments of the present invention.
  • Figure 98 is a third schematic view showing the fifth, 55, 56 and 57 embodiments of the present invention.
  • Figure 99 is a schematic view showing the comparison of the embodiments of the 54, 55, 56 and 57 of the present invention.
  • Figure 100 is a schematic view showing the comparison of the embodiments of the 54, 55, 56 and 57 of the present invention.
  • Figure 101 is a fourth schematic view showing the fifth, 55, 56 and 57 embodiments of the present invention.
  • Figure 102 is a first schematic view showing a 58th embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 103 is a second schematic view showing the 58th embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 104 is a first schematic view showing the 59th embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 105 is a second schematic view showing the 59th embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 106 is a third schematic view showing the 59th embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 107 is a side sectional view showing a 60th embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 108 is a bird's-eye view and side view of the 60th embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 109 is a first schematic view showing a 60th embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 110 is a second schematic view showing a 60th embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 111 is a third schematic view showing a 60th embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 112 is a fourth schematic view showing a 60th embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 113 is a fifth schematic view showing a 60th embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 114 is a sixth schematic view showing the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 115 is a schematic view showing a comparison of the 60th embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 116 is a seventh schematic view showing the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 117 is a side view showing the 61st embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 118 is a first schematic view showing a sixty-first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 119 is a second schematic view showing the 61st embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 120 is a third schematic view showing the 61st embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 121 is a fourth schematic view showing the sixty-seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 122 is a fifth schematic view showing the 61st embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 123 is a sixth schematic view showing the sixty-seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 124 is a perspective exploded view of a 62nd embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 125 is a side sectional view showing a 62nd embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 126 is a bird's eye view of a 62nd embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figures 127-1 and 127-2 are schematic views of a 63rd embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figures 128-1 and 128-2 are a bird's eye view and a partial side cross-sectional view of a 64th embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 129 is a bird's eye view and a view of the 65th embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 130 is a side cross-sectional view showing the 65th embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 131 is a side cross-sectional view showing a 66th embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 132 is a bird's eye view and a side cross-sectional view showing the 67th embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 133 is a side cross-sectional view showing the 68th embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention is a disc wheel carrying a moving tool, comprising a circular structure 10, the side of which is flat and can be rotated. 101, but the difference is that the traditional wheel is rolled on the contact surface with the largest wheel diameter, and the disk wheel 101 is the horizontal axis A with the largest circular diameter of the disk, and the upper and lower sides 102, 103 of the horizontal axis A.
  • One side 103 facing the ground forms a dish-shaped tread 104, and the horizontal axis A is designed to be inclined at an angle A1, and the horizontal axis A and the dish-shaped wheel surface 104 are not in a flat line between the ground lines X, and at an angle of each other.
  • X1 can be set as needed, wherein the transverse axis and the ground are non-parallel to each other and can be designed from 5 degrees to 15 degrees, or from 5 degrees to 25 degrees, or from 5 degrees to 35 degrees. Between the angles, or from 5 degrees to 45 degrees, or from 5 degrees to 55 degrees, or from 5 degrees to 65 degrees, etc., for the horizontal axis and the ground
  • the angular relationship between the lines X makes the partial disc-shaped tread 104 of the present invention adhere to the ground B to produce traction, especially the disc rotation of the present invention, which changes
  • the roller method of the wheel is the main purpose of the invention; in addition, in order to make the invention applicable to various occasions, the metal, plastic, rubber or metal, plastic, rubber and other compound materials are specially selected, or metal, plastic and rubber are used. It is the object of the present invention to synthesize various parts of materials by synthetic methods such as other materials.
  • the mating portion 20 provided by the disc wheel 101 is engaged with the carrying tool, and the mating portion 20 can be known.
  • the conventional mechanism connection technology such as the column 201 of FIG. 3, can be formed separately and then joined to the mating portion 20 or integrally formed with the disc wheel 101 and then engaged with the carrying tool, or the mating portion 20 (
  • the invention is in the form of a perforation 202, which can be inserted into the bearing, or can be engaged with the carrying tool drive shaft in a plurality of perforated shapes 203 (as shown in Fig. 5).
  • the purpose of the invention is to engage in disc rotation on various carrier tools to facilitate the movement of various carrier tools.
  • the circular structure 10 of the present invention can utilize various shapes and various materials to meet the needs of various bearing tools for moving shapes and materials in various manners.
  • the inclination angle A1 of the horizontal axis A can be set to A2 as needed, and the dish-shaped tread 104 can also be in contact with the ground with the circular arc surface 1041 according to the inclination angle A2 to reduce the friction with the ground when traveling at a high speed.
  • the non-oriented side 102 of the circular structure 10 can be constructed by using a plurality of various grooves, holes, depressions or concave-convex grooves and various geometric shapes 1021. This facilitates the weight reduction of the present invention or the placement of other mechanisms.
  • the object of the invention is a plurality of various grooves, holes, depressions or concave-convex grooves and various geometric shapes 1021. This facilitates the weight reduction of the present invention or the placement of other mechanisms.
  • FIG. 7 the sixth embodiment and the seventh embodiment
  • the circular structure 10 of the present invention the circular configuration 10 facing the ground disc 104
  • the surface may be coated with a high-friction coating C1, or a high-friction rubber or rubber compound C2 may be used to form the disc-shaped tread 104, or the circular structure 10 of the present invention may be integrally coated with C3 (by rubber or rubber compound).
  • Fig. 8 and the like it is constructed so that the present invention has a high frictional tread;
  • the disc-shaped tread 104 of the circular structure 10 of the present invention is combined with different materials, and the combined manner thereof can be accomplished by using a conventional combination method such as spraying, fitting, nesting, snapping, gluing or not.
  • a conventional combination method such as spraying, fitting, nesting, snapping, gluing or not.
  • the completion of techniques such as the synthesis of materials is an object of the present invention.
  • the circular-shaped structure 10 of the present invention having a circular shape of the wheel-shaped tread 104 made of rubber or a rubber compound is formed in a ring shape 1042.
  • 1042 can use various tread embossing lines such as conventional conventional tires, but unlike the roller tiling method, the present invention adopts a donut-shaped annular arrangement to arrange the embossed lines of the conventional tire type (for example: D1, D2, D3), which is required for the invention to generate high friction with the ground, and also makes the invention applicable to the movement of various ground surfaces;
  • the disc-shaped tread 104 is attached to the side of the dish-shaped tread 104 and extends to the side surface 1043 of the disc-shaped wheel surface 104.
  • the disc-shaped tread 104 side 1043 still maintains the disc-shaped tread. It is an object of the present invention to rub against the ground and to avoid damage of the present invention.
  • the circular structure 10 of the present invention has a flat dish A10 on the side, and the flat dish A10 can also adopt a plurality of strips A101 and
  • the disk-shaped bendable radial disk shape, the plurality of strips of the strip shape A101 can be designed with various geometric shapes as needed, and the radial disc-shaped surface of the disc-shaped surface A102 can also be high. Friction-valued rubber or rubber compound coatings, or the use of various textures and relief shapes to meet high friction value requirements, which contribute to the various purposes of the present invention, such as disk rotation on surfaces of different materials, for the purposes of the present invention .
  • each strip A101 wound in a disk shape has rigidity against bending, especially the present invention
  • the transverse axis also has a high resistance to bending at high angles (as shown in Figure 14), which allows the invention to be elastic and is an object of the present invention.
  • the circular structure 10 can be bent into a plurality of radiations of a flat dish A10
  • the strip-shaped A101 is wound into a disk-shaped bendable radial disc shape, and the plurality of strip-shaped strips A101 can be designed into various geometric shapes as needed, and further, a plurality of strips of steel cable 30 can be used in a loop shape.
  • the root strips A101 are connected in series and coated with a rubber or rubber compound 40 of high friction value.
  • the flat dish A10 can be completely covered (as shown in Fig.
  • the flat dish A10 is made of high-strength material (such as metal material), which helps the invention to carry the movement of heavy objects and thin flattening, and also has the flexibility of bending itself.
  • the anti-vibration needs, wherein the ring-shaped surface 401 of the rubber or rubber compound 40 which is coated with the high-friction value of the flat dish A10 is not in a flat shape with the grounding line X2, and the mutual angle can be set as needed.
  • the abutting portion A20 of the present invention can be engaged with various transmission shafts by using a known conventional docking mechanism technology, which allows the present embodiment to be rotated on various bearing tools to generate a variety of carrier tools.
  • the annular surface 401 of the rubber or rubber compound 40 used in the present embodiment may also be changed according to the flat dish A10 of the present invention in which the inclination angles A1, A2 of the transverse axis A are increased, the structure 402 of the surface 401 is increased or the wear is increased.
  • a thickness range 403 is an object of the present invention.
  • the circular structure 10 of the present invention is composed of a splicing disk holder S10 and a wheel body T10;
  • the socket S10 is in the form of a disk S101.
  • the socket S10 is mainly used to connect with various carriers to be moved, and the corresponding portion of the socket S10 is provided with a matching portion S20.
  • the S20 can be connected to the shaft or the drive shaft of various carriers by using a conventional fitting structure.
  • the socket S10 is made of a plastic or plastic compound which is resistant to impact and wear, and can also be made of high-strength and high-strength metal. Material manufacturing;
  • the wheel body T10 has an annular shape T101 and has two upper and lower faces T102 and T103.
  • the two sides of the disk holder S10 and the wheel body T10 form a rotatable disk type, and the principle is the same as the first embodiment.
  • the wheel body T10 forms a disc-shaped tread T104 toward the lower surface T103.
  • the wheel body T10 is made of a plastic or plastic compound whose material is impact-resistant and wear-resistant, and can also be made of a rubber or rubber compound with high friction;
  • the wheel body T10 has an arc shape T101 in cross section, and the ring-shaped wheel surface T104 facing the ground can be changed to A1 with the horizontal axis A, and the disk-shaped wheel surface T104 still maintains the same floor area C (as shown in FIG. 20). );
  • the arc-shaped T101 of the wheel T10 is pressed down into an arc shape, and the upper surface T102 is designed to be flat.
  • a bearing UX may be disposed in the slot portion S202 to facilitate the use of the bearing UX (the 16th and 17th embodiments) or other embodiments, and the socket holder S10 and the wheel body T10 of the present invention are also provided. Carrying a moving tool, achieving smooth disc rotation and reducing the vertical resistance of rotation;
  • a bearing can be added between the present invention and the rotating shaft of the moving tool or any rotating position, and the bearing can be composed of various types of bearings or various types of flat bearings and various types of tapered bearings and other bearings, because
  • the invention adopts a vertical bearing structure, and when the flat bearing is used, the bearing also rotates in a large area, so the service life is also increased, and the device carrying the moving tool of the present invention reduces the movement of the resistance more smoothly, which is the object of the present invention.
  • the arc-shaped structure T1041 of the disk-shaped tread T104 is particularly disposed outside the disk-shaped tread T104.
  • the edge T1042 causes the disk-shaped tread T104 to be attached to the ground to obtain an area which is preferably in contact with the ground B and increases the adhesion.
  • the horizontal axis A and the grounding line X3 of the present invention are not in a flat line, and the mutual angles thereof can be set as needed, so that the disk-shaped tread can meet the terrain needs of different ground angles;
  • the joint S20 is engaged with the rotating shaft or the driving shaft of the various carriers by using a plurality of through holes S201 or using a conventional matching structure;
  • the socket holder S10 and the wheel body T10 can be changed in various shapes as needed, or can be formed into a metal shape to form a bite force and a high friction force, and a special material such as rubber or plastic which has a tensile strength and a high friction force. Or a mutual synthesis method for satisfying the requirements and applications of various products such as conventional rollers, for the purpose of the present invention;
  • the present invention is specifically designed as a kind
  • the disc wheel assembly DW1 state that is, the present invention further provides an angle positioning seat 50 and a bearing U, the angle positioning seat 50 has two faces 501, 502 of different angles, wherein one side 502 is provided with a rotating shaft 503, the rotating shaft 503
  • the splicing portion S20 of the circular structure 10 is engaged with the splicing portion S20, and then the positioning member 504 is engaged.
  • the positioning member 504 can be selected according to the structure of the rotating shaft 503.
  • the conventional technical method is to be engaged, locked, nested or otherwise positioned, and the angle positioning seat 50 has two sides 501 and 502 at different angles, and can be designed to have various angles A3 and A4 according to requirements (such as the 25th and 26 is shown in the figure), the socket holder S10 and the wheel body T10 are disc-rotated at different inclination angles A3 and A4 to carry the moving tool, which is different from the conventional roller in the lateral insertion direction of the rotating shaft;
  • one side of the angle positioning seat 50 is provided with positioning means 5011 (as shown in Figures 25, 26 and 27).
  • the positioning device 5011 can be used to fit, lock, buckle, and utilize a plurality of known conventional techniques. Engagement, holes, slots and other ways to fit in a variety of situations (eg sports, home, office, entertainment, work, action and more, etc.) mobile devices or various mobile devices or various mobile tools and people moving Equipment and other Y...etc.); in addition, the size and shape of the angle positioning seat 50 can be changed as needed (as shown in Figure 24-1) to facilitate installation on the required items;
  • the smooth moving disc rotation and the vertical resistance of the rotation are reduced on the carrying moving tool, especially in carrying the moving tool shaft or any rotating position.
  • a bearing U is added between the bearings U, which can be composed of various types of bearings or various types of flat bearings and various types of tapered bearings and other bearings U1, because the present invention adopts a vertical bearing structure, and the bearing U1 is used when a flat bearing is used. It also rotates in a large area, so the service life will also increase;
  • the invention becomes a disc wheel assembly DW1
  • the invention can be directly applied to sports, toys, games, suitcases, baby carriages, and small carriers.
  • personal mobile devices, and mobile load-bearing tools in various industries, such as sports can be installed on wheel shoes, skateboards, two or more rounds of mobile sports equipment, home office such as: mobile tables or chairs, Beds, cabinets, mobile tools for different purposes, and more in sports, home, office, entertainment, work, action, mobile appliances or various mobile devices and various mobile tools...
  • home office such as: mobile tables or chairs, Beds, cabinets, mobile tools for different purposes, and more in sports, home, office, entertainment, work, action, mobile appliances or various mobile devices and various mobile tools...
  • FIGS. 28, 29, 30 and 31 a plurality of disc wheel assemblies DW1 are mounted on a moving plate P, and a shoe P1 is added to form a wheel shoe.
  • the flat design of the large arc reduces the use height of the conventional wheel, and the large-diameter wheel P2 can also be used. If the traditional wheel is placed on the sole, it is difficult to match and is not safe. Therefore, the present invention is applied to the field of various conventional wheels. The development of change is more secure and stable for the wheel shoes and skateboard products, which is the purpose of the present invention.
  • a plurality of disc assemblies DW1 are mounted on a slide W, in which symmetric four wheels can be used (eg 32 and 33) As shown in the figure), either the asymmetric four-wheel (as shown in Figure 34) or the asymmetric three-large wheel (as shown in Figure 35) can be used, and the invention can make such products safe and space-saving.
  • the hovering wheel capable of reducing the height by a large arc is the object of the present invention.
  • a plurality of disc wheel assemblies DW1 can be placed on various mobile carrying tools.
  • a plurality of disc wheel assemblies DW1 can be used, and the wheel T10 portions of the circular structure 10 are mutually abutted against the disc to rotate in different directions, but the present invention is inclined by the transverse axis to generate a partial wheel T10 part of the ground disc.
  • the positional relationship of the rotation allows a plurality of disc assemblies DW1 to be designed to travel in the same direction synchronously (as shown in Fig. 37), while the conventional wheel N (as shown in Fig. 38) is because of the circumference of the largest wheel diameter N1. Rolling on the ground, the opposite direction of the ground acting surface against the wheel N is reversed, so it is impossible to simultaneously travel in the same direction when the two wheels rotate together;
  • first fixing base 60 the first fixing base has a flat shape 601, and one end 602 is provided with a limiting block 603.
  • the limiting block 603 is provided with a limiting oblique opening 604 and a slot 605, and is in the first fixing seat. Adjacent to the other end 606 is provided with a recess 607;
  • a second fixing base 70 is formed in a flat shape 701.
  • the second end of the first fixing seat 702 is designed with two protrusions 704 and a slot 705.
  • the two protrusions 704 are recessed 706.
  • the recess 706 is provided with a limiting block 603 of the first fixing seat, and penetrates into the slots 605 and 705 of the first fixing base 60 and the second fixing base 70 through a bolt L, so that the first fixing seat 60 and the second fixing seat 70 can be flipped, and through the first fixing seat 60 limiting oblique opening 604 to limit the first fixing seat 60 at the second fixing seat 70 flip angle A5;
  • An elastomer 80 having two ends 801, 802, wherein one end 801 is designed in the recess 606 of the first mount 60, and the other end 802 of the elastic body 80 is recessed at a position opposite to the second mount 70. 706, the first fixing seat 60 and the second fixing seat 70 are both made to pass through the elastic body 80 to generate the turning elasticity;
  • the elastic reel assembly DW2 formed by the present invention mounted on the first fixing base 60 is transmitted through the positioning device 707, and the positioning device 707 can utilize a plurality of known conventional techniques, such as a plurality of fits, Locking, snapping, snapping, holes, slots and other means, when mounted on the mobile carrier tool Y, can produce more comfortable and safe resilience, such as skateboards, wheel shoes, and passengers who need anti-vibration movement Carrying tools such as strollers or equipment can be implemented, and the elastomer 80 can also be completed using known conventional techniques and other alternative elastic constructions, allowing the installation of the elastic disc assembly DW2 of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 43), it can be maintained at a high and low level to maintain stability, which is the object of the present invention.
  • the present invention can form a movable reel assembly DW3 through the movable pivot 505 according to the angle positioning seat 50 of the technical means (the 19th embodiment) plus a movable hinge 505.
  • the socket holder S10 of the present invention can be used at any angle regardless of the horizontal axis A of the angle positioning seat 50, and can be carried by the movable hinge 505 to carry various moving tools, mobile devices, mobile devices, The personnel action tools have the function of turning (as shown in Figure 46);
  • bearing which can be composed of various types of bearings or planar bearings or various types of tapered planar bearings, which makes the steering function of the present invention smoother and is the object of the present invention.
  • the present invention can form a movable elastic disk assembly DW4 according to the second fixing base 70 of the (31 embodiment) technical means and a movable hinge 708.
  • the hub 708 allows the docking station S10 of the present invention to be tilted for use at any angle regardless of the horizontal axis A of the first mount 60, and the various moving tools and mobile devices carried thereon can be carried through the movable hinge 708.
  • Mobile equipment and personnel action tools are equipped with steering functions (as shown in Figure 46);
  • bearing U may be added between the two, and the bearings U, U1 may be composed of various types of bearings or planar bearings or various types of tapered planar bearings, which makes the steering function of the present invention smoother and is the object of the present invention.
  • the invention can make the carrying tool R of the disc wheel assembly DW1 of the present invention have the steering function, especially the two disc wheels, according to the technical basis of the (19th embodiment).
  • the assembly DW1 is respectively mounted on the E1 and E2 sides of the beam E to the side of the beam E.
  • the strip-shaped steering beam E is mounted with a steering column of the steering wheel E. E3, the direction of movement of the carrier tool R of the device disk assembly DW1 can be controlled by the steering of the direction column E3 (as shown in Fig. 48), which is the object of the present invention.
  • the present invention can be placed on various chairs, tables, and objects to be moved (as shown in FIGS. 50, 51, and 52) according to the technical basis of (32th embodiment).
  • the present invention uses the circular structure 10 as a rail steel wheel B10 for railcar transportation.
  • the side surface of the rail steel wheel B10 is flat and can be rotated, but the difference is that the conventional rail steel wheel is a circumferential contact surface rolling with a maximum wheel diameter, and the present invention is a disk-shaped maximum circle.
  • the diameter is the horizontal axis A6, and the horizontal axis A6 is upper and lower sides B101, B102, wherein the edge of the side B102 facing the ground is provided with the rail recess B103, and the horizontal axis A6 is designed to be inclined, so that the rail recess B103 and the rail of the present invention BZ1 is connected to produce traction, which causes displacement of the moving tool carried thereon.
  • the flattened track steel wheel B10 of the present invention changes the height of the track steel wheel and the rail vehicle and the high-speed rail vehicle.
  • the carriage is made possible by ultra-efficient double-layered loading (as shown in Figure 57);
  • the joint portion B20 provided in the track steel wheel B10 is engaged with the carrying tool, and the joint portion B20 can adopt a known conventional mechanism, such as the column type B201 of Fig. 53, the column type B201 After being formed independently, it can be connected with the joint portion B20 or integrally formed with the rail steel wheel B10 and then connected with the carrier tool, or the joint portion B20 (shown in Fig. 54) has a perforated shape B202, or a plurality of perforations.
  • the shape B203 (as shown in Fig. 55) can be engaged with the load-bearing tool drive shaft, which can make the track steel wheel B10 of the present invention engage in the disc rotation on various rail cars, and contribute to the movement of various load-bearing tools.
  • the track steel wheel B10 of the present invention can be arranged in a parallel arrangement with the left and right and the bottom of the rail car. Connected (as shown in Figures 58, 59), or with a larger diameter rail steel wheel B10 (as shown in Figures 60 and 61), used to increase speed without increasing the speed, which is advantageous
  • the railcar reduces the physical damage of the wheel material caused by the rotation speed of the small wheel at high speed and increases the stability of the driving, which is the object of the present invention.
  • the track steel wheel B10 of the present invention can be abutted against a plurality of B10Ss side by side, or crosswise against the B10T to make the track steel wheel B10 have different directions. Rotate, but the railcars travel in the same direction synchronously in the same direction. This is to temporarily move the rail steel reel B10 through the other mechanism when the special section needs it, so that they can abut each other. For the purpose of the invention in special needs.
  • the advantage is that as long as there is a rail steel wheel B10 with power drive, all the number of rail steel disc wheels can be driven. B10 rotation; for more precise synchronization of all the connecting track steel wheel B10, the outer edge of the track steel wheel B10 can be designed as a gear-shaped B10U, in order to facilitate the precise synchronous rotation of the track steel wheel B10, which is special in the invention The purpose when needed.
  • This design can change the high-speed rail car can not be set in the geographical environment with steep slope, especially the invention Effectively reducing the body of the rail car, which is more helpful in the geographical environment where the rail car has a higher gradient, which is the purpose of the invention in special needs.
  • the drive shaft or other transmission mode H1, and the swaying assembly H2 capable of stopping the disk rotation of the present invention as needed, allows the circular structure 10 of the present invention (as shown in FIGS. 64 and 65) or the socket S10 and the wheel body T10.
  • the automatic disc rotation or stop is generated, so that the moving tool on the ride can automatically shift and stop, wherein the circular structure 10 and the flat disc A10 and the wheel T10 can be It is an object of the invention to use a variety of different materials, such as metal, rubber or materials used in the wheels of various vehicles of the prior art.
  • the present invention has a circular structure with a disc-shaped steel ring C10, and a dish-shaped tire 20 constitutes a dish-shaped tire assembly CA;
  • a disc-shaped steel ring C10 the side of the disc-shaped steel ring C10 is about a dish shape and is open-ended hollow C101 can be rotated, the disc-shaped steel ring C10 is divided into two upper and lower sides C102, C103, wherein one side of the ground facing C103 is connected Disc-shaped tire C20, which is connected to the same traditional tire and traditional steel ring;
  • a disc-shaped tire C20, the side of the disc-shaped tire C20 is about a doughnut shape and is open-ended hollow C201 and can be rotated, but the difference is that the conventional tire produces a circumferential contact surface with a maximum wheel diameter.
  • the disc-shaped tire C20 has a maximum circular diameter as a horizontal axis, and the disc-shaped tire C20 is divided into upper and lower sides C202 and C203 by a horizontal axis, wherein a disk-shaped tread C204 is formed with a ground-facing side C203, and the other surface is C202.
  • the one side of the disc-shaped steel ring C10 is formed to form a disc-shaped tire assembly CA, wherein the transverse axis A7 of the disc-shaped tire assembly CA is designed to be inclined at an angle to make the dish-shaped tire assembly CA dish-shaped.
  • Part of the disc tread C204 of the tire C20 is attached to the ground B2 to generate traction, and the displacement of the moving platform carried thereon is generated.
  • the disc-shaped tire assembly CA has a disc-rotating structure, which changes the roller mode of the conventional wheel. The object of the invention.
  • FIG. 70 (46th embodiment); as in (45th embodiment) wherein the present invention constitutes a disc-shaped tire assembly CA, the disc-shaped tire C20 is provided with a tire lining C205, and is divided into an inner lining C2051 and The outer lining C2052 is provided on the one side C202 of the disc-shaped tire C20, and the inner rim lining C2051, C2052 is inserted into the hollow C101 of the disc-shaped rim C10 to form a closed type tire.
  • the material used for the tire C20 can be composed of a conventional tire material or a synthetic method in which a disc-shaped tire is implanted with a metal and a high-stretching special material, wherein the inner lining of the tire inner liner C205 can be used. It is necessary to lengthen or shorten, which contributes to the shape change of the disc-shaped steel ring C10, which is an object of the present invention.
  • Fig. 71 47th embodiment; the same as (the 45th embodiment) the disc-shaped tire assembly CA of the present invention, wherein the disc-shaped steel ring C10 and the disc-shaped tire in the disc-shaped tire assembly CA A hollow tube C101, C201 is added with a tube CB, which makes the disc-shaped tire assembly CA more selective in the airtightness of its tire.
  • Fig. 71 48th embodiment
  • the tread C204 of the disc-shaped tire C20 in contact with the ground is a ring-shaped tread C206
  • the annular tread C206 can use various tread embossing lines such as conventional tires, but unlike the roller tiling method, the present invention adopts a donut-shaped embossing pattern of the conventional tire type ( For example, D1, D2, and D3) in Fig. 9 are required for the present invention to generate high friction with the ground, and the present invention is also applicable to the movement of various ground surfaces;
  • FIG. 71 the 49th embodiment; the same as (the 45th embodiment) the disc-shaped tire assembly CA of the present invention, wherein the disc-shaped steel ring C10 is provided with a joint C30 as a drive shaft. And the brake mechanism is connected, the joint C30 can adopt the connection technology of various types of connection structures, as shown in the figure, a plurality of perforations C301 or other connection means are combined with the mechanism of the carrying platform, so that the invention bears various platform loads. the goal of.
  • the disc-shaped tire assembly CA of the present invention can be flattened, which is advantageous for reducing the total number of the disc-shaped tires for the purpose of the present invention.
  • the height of the CA makes it more effective to reduce the height of the mobile platform for the purpose of the present invention, which is the object of the present invention.
  • a disc-shaped tire assembly CA is further provided with a turntable C40, and the turntable C40 is provided with a plurality of positioning bolts C401. And a plurality of nuts C402 are locked on the non-facing side 102 of the disc-shaped steel ring C10 of the disc-shaped tire assembly CA, which provides the transmission shaft CD and the brake mechanism CC to make the total of the disc-shaped tires.
  • the CA can be rotated and stopped, wherein the brake mechanism CC can be provided by various conventional techniques such as drum brake CC1 (as shown in Fig. 73) or disc brake CC2 (as shown in Fig. 74).
  • the disc-shaped tire assembly CA and the turntable C40 constitute a disc wheel brake assembly CE, which is the object of the present invention.
  • a disc brake assembly CE is additionally provided, a bearing CU, and an angular positioning structure C50 constitutes a first moving assembly CE1.
  • the bearing CU is disposed between the angular positioning structure C50 and the turntable C40, and the angle positioning structure C50 is disposed on a side of the disc brake assembly CE direction with a rotating shaft C501, which mainly provides the total braking of the disc
  • the CE has a rotating function, and a bearing CU1 is arranged between the shaft C501 and the shaft hole C403 of the disc C40 of the disc brake assembly CE as lubrication between the shaft C501 and the shaft hole C403, and the angle positioning structure C50 is another.
  • the joint structure C502 can be connected to the structure of the mobile platform by using a conventional joint technology, and the bearing CU and CU1 are the lubricating disc brake assembly CE.
  • the friction relationship between the rotation and the angular positioning structure C50, and the bearing platform can continue to move by inertia under the external force driving, especially for the purpose of the invention, the vertical force is rotated, so between the turntable C40 and the angular positioning structure C50 Planar bearing or cone shape CU conventional bearings or bearing, so that assembly of the present invention, a first movement of a mobile object CE1 function, object of the present invention.
  • the object of the present invention is to reduce the access level for the mobile platform, and to facilitate the entry and exit of personnel and the relocation of goods, and the transportation space for various mobile platforms is large.
  • the increase in arc and the safety of carrying are very significant (as compared to Figures 77, 78 and 79) for the purposes of the present invention.
  • a disc brake assembly CE is further provided, and a bearing CU, a base C60, a telescopic device C70 and a carrier C80 form a first Second mobile assembly CE2;
  • One of the bases C60 has a flat shape and has two ends 601 and 602.
  • the two ends of the carrier C80 are designed with two bumps C603 and one slot C604.
  • the two bumps C603 are mutually recessed C605.
  • the C60 facing the other end C601 of the carrier C80 is provided with a set of abutting structures C606, which can generate two bumps C6061 having the engaging holes or various conventional connecting structures thereof;
  • a telescopic device C70 the telescopic device C70 can be composed of two telescopic rods C701 having two ends C7011 and C7012, wherein one end C7011 is respectively mounted on the two bumps C6061 of the base C80 facing the end C601 of the carrier C80 direction. And each end C7011 of the two telescopic rods C701 is connected to the base C80 by a bolt CF2, and the other end C7012 is also engaged with the carrier C80 two-joining structure C807 by a bolt CF3;
  • the side locating structure C805 is provided with a slot C806, and two sides of the carrier C80 are disposed on opposite sides of the carrier C80, and the carrier C80 is oriented toward the disc brake assembly CE in the direction of the axis C803.
  • the C803 mainly provides the disc brake assembly CE having a rotating function, and the bearing CCU is disposed between the shaft C803 and the shaft hole C403 of the disc C40 of the disc brake assembly CE as the shaft 803 and the shaft hole C403.
  • Lubrication while the bearings CU and CU2 are frictional relationship with the carrier C80 when the brake disc brake assembly CE rotates, and the bearing platform can continue to move with inertia under the external force drive, especially the invention is driven by vertical force.
  • Rotating, so between the turntable C40 and the carrier C80 is a plane bearing or a radial bearing CU and a conventional bearing U2;
  • the second moving assembly CE2 of the present invention is such that the base C60 is respectively inserted into the base recess C605 and the slot C806 of the carrier C80 by a mast CF1, so that the carrier C80 and the base C60 can be flipped together, and the second telescopic
  • the end C7011 of the rod C701 is respectively engaged with the two protrusions C6061 of the base C60 by the bolt CF2, and the other end C7012 is also engaged with the two-joined structure C807 of the carrier C80 by a bolt CF3, respectively, by using the telescopic device C70.
  • the telescopic action causes the carrier C80 to interlock to generate an angular change of the horizontal axis A8 of the disc brake assembly CE (as shown in FIGS. 82 and 83), wherein the two telescopic rods C701 can be expanded and contracted by air pressure or a hydraulic mechanism, which is an embodiment.
  • the first purpose is to expand the carrier C80 to interlock to generate an angular change of the horizontal axis A8 of the disc brake assembly CE (as shown in FIGS. 82 and 83), wherein the two telescopic rods C701 can be expanded and contracted by air pressure or a hydraulic mechanism, which is an embodiment.
  • the first purpose causes the carrier C80 to interlock to generate an angular change of the horizontal axis A8 of the disc brake assembly CE (as shown in FIGS. 82 and 83), wherein the two telescopic rods C701 can be expanded and contracted by air pressure or a hydraulic mechanism, which is an embodiment.
  • the first purpose is to expand the horizontal
  • the second object of the present embodiment is to construct the telescopic device C70 with the elastic device C90, so that the second mobile assembly CE2 formed by the present invention has a cushioning function after being mounted on the mobile platform, which is the object of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a rotating shaft C607 at the center of the other side of the second moving assembly CE2 on the basis of the (54th embodiment).
  • a bearing CU3 is provided, and the rotation of the rotating shaft C607 can make the second moving assembly CE2 have a three-dimensional angle adjusting function, and the added bearing CU3 is designed to avoid the bearing structure of the moving platform and the bearing resistance.
  • the third moving assembly CE3 is formed above for the purpose of the present invention.
  • the present invention based on the (54th embodiment), designs a space C808 inside the carrier C80, which is required for arranging a motor or an engine C90.
  • the drive shaft C901 of the motor or engine C90 is locked in the shaft hole C403 of the turntable C40, so that the first self-propelled assembly CG1 formed by the present invention is driven by the motor or the engine C90 and together with the telescopic device C70.
  • the present invention based on the (54th embodiment), the present invention, based on the (54th embodiment), designs a space C808 inside the carrier C80, which is required for arranging a motor or an engine C90.
  • the drive shaft C901 of the motor or engine C90 is locked in the shaft hole C403 of the turntable C40, so that the first self-propelled assembly CG1 formed by the present invention is driven by the motor or the engine C90 and together with the telescopic device C70.
  • the present invention provides a rotating shaft C607 and a bearing on the base C60 of the first self-propelled assembly CG1 of the present invention based on the (56th embodiment).
  • CU3 forms a second self-propelled assembly CG2, wherein the rotation axis C607 enables the base C60 to change the rotation angle position (such as the arrow W), so that the base C60 drives the second self-propelled assembly CG2 to rotate together, and
  • the second self-propelled assembly CG2 of the present invention has a three-dimensional angular transformation and self-propelled and braked structural functions, wherein the bearing CU3 is coupled with the expansion device C70 to cause an angular change of the transverse axis A8 of the disk-shaped tire assembly CA.
  • the bearing CU3 can be lubricated with the same lubrication ring, tapered bearing, planar bearing or other conventional lubrication for the purpose of the present invention.
  • the present invention allows the mobile platform (taking a car as an example) to have a space occupied by a high-diameter tire, and forms a lower entrance and exit for the personnel. Or the entry and exit of goods is more suitable.
  • the present invention allows the mobile platform (taking a car as an example) to be raised as needed to facilitate personnel to open the door, or to move the special terrain and the ground.
  • the present invention allows the mobile platform (in the case of a car as an example) to move horizontally on uneven ground.
  • the present invention can make the mobile platform (taking a car as an example) an unprecedented movement mode for the above embodiments, and for convenience of description, a tire track contact surface CJ is used as the invention. Part of the grounding produces traction instructions.
  • the tire track contact surface CJ is four-wheel parallel.
  • the car changes direction, in addition to the traditional front wheel steering mode, In a lateral movement of the 360 degree direction (as shown in Fig.
  • the rotation axis C607 of the base C60 is steered by a conventional device so that the tire track contact surface CJ is converted to the desired angle ( Positive or negative 90 degrees) completes the horizontal 90 degree movement (such as the arrow), and needs to move to the left or to the right (at 45 degrees) (as shown in Figure 92), or to the right or to the left (to 45)
  • the degree of movement (as shown in Figure 93) is the same mode of operation and is the object of the present invention.
  • the present invention can be applied to the mobile platform (taking a car as an example) as described in the above fourth embodiment.
  • the present invention takes the conventional vehicle rotation as an example, and the area of the radius of gyration Huge (as shown in Figure 94), in addition to the difficulty of turning, it is more likely to cause unintentional car accidents.
  • the car using the present invention uses the four-wheel center as the center CK to adjust each orientation of the present invention to make the tire track
  • the position of the contact surface CJ allows the car to rotate in place, which does not require a radius of gyration (as shown in Figure 95).
  • the present invention can be applied to a plurality of vehicles, such as trucks, mass transit vehicles, engineering vehicles, various types of longer large transportation and special vehicles (as shown in Figures 96, 97 and 98).
  • vehicles such as trucks, mass transit vehicles, engineering vehicles, various types of longer large transportation and special vehicles (as shown in Figures 96, 97 and 98).
  • the invention can effectively reduce the height of the personnel entering and exiting the vehicle by reducing the height of the vehicle, and reducing the height of the vehicle, in addition to facilitating the entry and exit of personnel and goods, and increasing the carrying space, and even allowing the personnel to be caught in a traffic accident without being subjected to the traditional wheel (such as the first Figure 99) is taken into the wheel, because the present invention uses the method of disk rotation to produce the movement, which is completely different from the rolling method of the conventional wheel, so the invention in the disk rotation even in the case of accidental intrusion by a person occurs. Turn it out, instead of pressing it, this has the effect of a large arc to reduce the damage.
  • the traditional over-high wheels are not convenient for getting on and off the bus, but also hinder the seating arrangement and waste space (as shown in Figure 100).
  • the vehicle's center of gravity is high and it is easy to dump accidents.
  • the present invention in addition to the reduction of the vehicle body, it is easy to go up and down (as shown in Fig. 101), and the unrestricted space can be utilized for the seat in the vehicle, and the lower body height is relatively stable for the center of gravity of the vehicle.
  • the invention can fully adopt modern new technology, new energy and intelligent technology and unmanned driving, and more than a variety of traffic accidents leading to casualties, so that the traffic is heading for a new era, and is not subject to the physical limitation of traditional wheel rolling.
  • the present invention enables various types of vehicles to adopt different functions of the present invention as follows:
  • shift assembly CM (57th embodiment) second self-propelled assembly CG2, etc.
  • the above various assemblies are collectively referred to as a shift assembly CM, and the shift assembly CM can be combined in various combinations on different mobile platforms. Use is for the purpose of the present invention.
  • the present invention can be used on a vehicle with 6 or more different shift assemblies CM, for example, the second self of the present invention is applied to the two wheels of the vehicle side CL.
  • the assembly CG2 Take the assembly CG2, the other four wheels use the third mobile assembly CE3, both of which have the function of three-dimensional steering, but only the second self-propelled assembly CG2 has self-propelled functions, which can also make the mobile platform bear the original
  • the ground turning, and the turning function of a similar conventional vehicle (as shown in Fig. 103), is the object of the present invention.
  • the present invention can use the above-mentioned number of the shift assembly CM of the present invention, and apply according to the purpose, such as moving the large platform CN
  • the shift assembly CM can be evenly distributed to the appropriate position of the large platform CN, so that the displacement assembly CM in the large platform CN is evenly stressed, and is moved and turned, so that the general house can be considered for use in construction.
  • the house can have the function of moving, which creates a mechanism for house migration and steering that is not easy to do, which will also subvert the way of living and design;
  • the above-described shift assembly CM of the present invention is used in a large amount, and the shift assembly CM is miniaturized, and the mobile use is originally used as the shift assembly CM itself.
  • the shifting assembly CM can be made into a sorting platform, and the items passing through the shifting assembly CM can be passed through the entire invention.
  • the azimuth movement capability moves the item to the specified orientation with the instruction, which is the purpose of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 107 and 108 based on the second self-propelled assembly CG2 of the present invention (57th embodiment), on the base C60 and a rotating shaft C607 and a bearing CU3.
  • the slide assembly C110 can be used for the various types of shift assembly CM of the present invention (this embodiment uses the second self-propelled assembly CG2 as an example)
  • the slide structure C110 has a rectangular shape with two ends C1101, C1102, and is displaced at a proper position on the load-bearing mobile platform CP by the slide rail C1103 and the guide groove, wherein the second self-propelled
  • the assembly CG2 is disposed in the sliding plate structure C110 near the one end C1104 through the rotating shaft C607, and can be rotated by the conventional turning technology or the steering mechanism to rotate the rotating shaft C607 on the sliding plate structure C110, so that the second self-propelled total
  • the CG2 base C60 drives
  • the third self-propelled assembly CG3, through the slide structure C110 protrudes from the position of the carrying mobile platform CP as needed (as shown in FIG. 110).
  • the rotation axis C607 (such as the symbol point CQ) corresponding to the sliding structure C110 (as shown in the figures 111 and 112) is rotated by the conventional steering technique or the steering mechanism, so that the mobile platform can be carried.
  • the CP controls the centrifugal force of the mobile platform CP and controls the steering function (as shown in Figures 113 and 114); especially for mass transit vehicles, the over-tilt is more obvious (as shown in Figure 115). , which often causes accidental casualties, but by the design of the present invention (as shown in Fig. 116), such accidents can be avoided, for the purpose of the present invention,
  • the invention can be used as a combination of different vehicles through various types of shift assembly CM (in this embodiment, the third self-propelled assembly XG3 and the second mobile assembly CE2 are taken as an example), wherein the second The mobile assembly CE2 is non-autonomous and can be designed to be lower and thinner, so it can be arranged under the CR body of the super-large truck CR that carries the cargo part (as shown in Figure 117), and is responsible for the movement.
  • the third self-propelled assembly XG3 of the power is arranged in the active structure CS designed for the front CR2 and the rear CR3.
  • the active structure CS has two ends CS1 and CS2, and one end CS1 is set at the rear corner and is limited.
  • the movable hinge shape is formed at the other end, and the other end is provided with a structure capable of accommodating the third self-propelled assembly XG3.
  • the moving trajectory of the super-large truck CR of the present embodiment can be used in addition to various traveling turning and turning methods of the conventional vehicle.
  • the second large self-propelled assembly CR can be used by the second mobile assembly CE2 under the vehicle body CR1 and the third self-propelled assembly XG3 at the position of the movable structure CS of the front end CR2 and the rear end CR3.
  • XG3 drives the second mobile assembly CE2, allowing large trucks C R has a translation of 360 degrees at any angle (as shown in Figures 118 and 119), wherein the third self-propelled assembly XG3 has a body and a movable structure CS that is extended to the side of the body, in addition to the large truck CR
  • the translation stabilization is helpful, and the moving structure CS is turned to the side of the vehicle at the time of loading and unloading to avoid the in and out position, facilitating the entry and exit of personnel and goods; and the same can be explained by (for example, the 58th embodiment) 360 degree turn (as shown in Figure 120);
  • the second moving assembly CE2 and the third self-propelled assembly XG3 disposed under the car body CR1 can extend the body CR1 as needed to provide a more reliable and stable center of gravity of the super-large truck CR (as shown in Fig. 121). Show);
  • the 62nd embodiment for designing the brakes of the various types of displacement assemblies CM constructed by the present invention.
  • the present invention (the 62nd embodiment) is adopted.
  • the third self-propelled assembly CG3 is exemplified, and this (the 62nd embodiment) can be implemented in each type of shift assembly CM constructed by the present invention;
  • a disc brake device C120 is additionally provided, and the disc brake device C120 is provided with a ring brake brake disc C1201, a brake caliper C1202, and a brake caliper bracket C1203.
  • a ring brake disc C1201 is mounted on an annular protrusion C104 provided on the disc-shaped steel ring C10 of the disc-shaped tire assembly CA;
  • a brake caliper C1202 is disposed on a side C809 of a carrier C80 through a brake caliper bracket C1203;
  • the disc brake device C120 can be used to stop the disc-shaped tire assembly CA.
  • the advantage of the disc brake device C120 is that it is in the experimental preparation. The automatic motor tires that are put on the market are still degaussing due to overheating of the motor due to the problem of setting the brake position.
  • the ring brake disc C1201 is mounted on the disc-shaped tire assembly CA.
  • the ring C10 is far away from the motor or engine C90 position, and the ring brake disc C1201 has a larger outer diameter size.
  • the heat generated by the brake is relatively dispersed, so the brake disc C1201 is smaller than the diameter.
  • the heat is reduced a lot, and the wind speed generated during the driving process is also easy to cool the ring brake disc C1201 of the larger outer diameter, so the brake of the present invention does not cause the overheating environment to affect the motor or the engine C90 Magnetic, there is also enough space and location to arrange insulation and cooling devices; (see Figure 126).
  • the disc brake C120 it is easier to dissipate heat, especially on the ring brake disc C1201. Structure C1204, this groove structure C1204 can be constructed using the same conventional techniques, which is the object of the present invention.
  • the circular structure 10 of the present invention is designed as a dish-shaped elastic wheel body XY1, which is respectively composed of a disk XY10. , a spliced structure XY20 and an elastic body XY30;
  • a disc XY10 is in the shape of a disk, and is provided with an outer XY101, and the outer XY101 is in the shape of a protrusion XY102;
  • the splicing mechanism XY20 can adopt a known conventional mechanism splicing technology, such as a column type, a perforated shape, a plurality of perforations or a conventional connection technology to the transmission system;
  • An elastic body XY30 which is composed of a plurality of curved elastic pieces XY301, and a plurality of bent elastic XY301 open ends of each of the curved elastic pieces XY302 are radially bent back to the center XV direction of the disk-shaped elastic wheel body XY30. And forming a compressible annular elastic groove XZ with the disk XY10-shaped convex shape XY102, wherein the plurality of curved elastic pieces XY301 are used by the shape structure and the high rigidity material, and the plurality of bending elastic pieces XY301 are elastic. ;
  • the present embodiment still uses the most disc-shaped largest circular diameter as the horizontal axis, and the horizontal axis forms a tread on one side of the two sides of the horizontal line, so the wheel of the present embodiment faces the ground.
  • the surface is composed of a plurality of elastic XY30 bending elastic XY301;
  • the main purpose of this embodiment is to make the disc-shaped elastic wheel body XY1 use structural advantages to obtain better elasticity, so that the present embodiment can make the mobile carrier platform remove the height of the conventional track, and further make the invention slow.
  • the seismic effect is the object of the present invention.
  • the outer XY101 of the disk XY10 of the disk-shaped elastic wheel body XY1 of the present invention can also be an extended elastic structure XY302 of a plurality of curved elastic pieces XY301, so that the external XY101 becomes a plurality of notches XY103 shape, the main purpose of which is to obtain the design of the double elastic effect of the dish-shaped elastic wheel body XY1 of the present invention (such as the first elastic force XZ1 and the second elastic force XZ2 in the figure 130), so this embodiment can make Invention)
  • a structurally more effective double-layer cushioning effect in a very limited height space is the object of the present invention.
  • the plurality of curved elastic pieces XY301 (the 65th embodiment) or the extended elastic structure XY302 of the (66th embodiment) of the disk XY10 of the present invention can be used with high friction.
  • the force material XY50 is coated to enable the present invention to have high friction and shock absorbing functions with the above various embodiments.
  • the high friction material XY50 of the disc XY10 of the present invention can be coated with a high friction material XY50 except for a plurality of curved elastic XY301 or an extended elastic structure XY302.
  • an annular hollow tire XY60 having a high friction force, an outer XY101 of the disk XY10, and a plurality of curved elastic pieces XY301 (the 65th embodiment) or the extended elastic structure XY302 of the (66th embodiment) may be used. Coated, and becomes a hermetic disc tire XH1, and allows this embodiment to have more layers of cushioning function;
  • a thickened structure XY601 is provided on the ground-facing side of the annular hollow tire XY60, and the thickened structure XY601 mainly increases the wear resistance of the dish-shaped elastic wheel body XY1, wherein the thickened structure XY601 can be taken as needed
  • the texture and shape are used to cope with the needs of various road surfaces for the purpose of the present invention.
  • a tube XH2 is specially added to the disc tire XH1 to meet the road surface requirements of various mobile platforms, which is the object of the present invention.
  • the engagement mechanism XY20 of the disc-shaped elastic wheel body XY1 of the present invention is mainly provided to the transmission system related to the above embodiments of the present invention or the independent in-wheel power system XW. It is an object of the present invention to enable the disk-shaped elastic wheel body XY1 to have its own functions such as power and traction.

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Abstract

一种承载移动工具之碟轮,系由一圆形构造、侧面约莫呈碟型可被旋转并可提供承载移动的碟型轮子,但不同的是,传统轮子是以最大轮径边缘产生轮面贴地滚动,但承载移动工具之碟轮则是以盘形最大圆径为横轴线,而且以碟型轮子横轴线二面中的其中一面形成轮面,并将横轴线设计呈倾斜角度,使承载移动工具之碟轮部分轮面与作用面相贴而产生牵引,让乘载其上的承载工具、交通工具、运输工具、及各类移动平台产生位移。该承载移动工具之碟轮可以利用横轴线的三维角度的变化,产生位移方向的改变,且该承载移动工具之碟轮可直接配合传动轴、传动机构、马达、引擎、发动机、制动机构平台和其它装置等,成为多种自走总成的移动装置。

Description

承载移动工具之碟轮 技术领域
渉及承载移动平台的发明,尤指移动移动工具、移动设施、移动人员、个人和家庭的移动交通工具、人员运输工具、货物运输工具、公共运输工具、工程运输工具、移动建筑和大型移动设施等等移动平台需要的一种承载移动工具之碟轮。
背景技术
传统移动工具之轮子在数千年发展后仍然维持其滚动方式,并无随着科技时代的演变产生变革,现代移动工具之轮子在人类文明高度发展后,轮子的滚动方式可谓千古不变,尤其近代自动车的车轮在多年发展后仍然维持其滚动方式,并无随着科技时代的演变产生变革,随着时代趋势滚动式轮子应该做出大弧改变的时候,但受限于传统轮子滚动的物理限制,使得新科技、新能源及智能技术一直无法充份有效应用于运输工具、交通工具及各种移动平台或各种移动设施上,并且也不能满足现代人对生活、运动、健康、娱乐、工作、交通、运输、工程、特殊需要及出行等移动物品的需要,并存在有许多不便利及问题如以下例子;
壹、生活方面:
1、由于轮子直径越大贴地面积越大也增加滚动稳定,所以长期来也都采用越稳轮子直径越大或轮子轮面越宽的做法,但这占去该移动承载工具结构上庞大的位置及体积。
2、对于有安全需求的移动承载工具,举例如运动方面的轮鞋、滑板车和电动双轮平衡车方面,由于越大直径的轮子,将使其运动移动承载工具需要提高垂直离地的高度,这对离地重心较高容易产生不安全影响及增加操作的困难;
3、结构上,传统移动承载工具的轮子因为受力都在轴心,而且其轴心面积有限,所以容易磨损减少该轮子的寿命;
4、传统轮子经数千年发展后已无法让人们想象及创造更有用的价值及开创多元产品群。
贰、在交通运输方面:
1、对一般出行的骄车方面;
1-1.每部骄车的传统车轮及相关传动机构占去骄车的庞大体积,并浪费了宝贵位置及空间。
1-2.传统车轮转向被限制,导致车子转向及回转的困难。
1-3.对于停车也产生了进退难度并损失停车位空间。
1-4.车辆在行进过弯不灵活容易产生事故。
1-5.容易因紧急避让而过弯翻车。
1-6.高速过弯道容易失控。
1-7.因传统车轮的物理限制,导致现代高端科技及新能源应用受限。
2、对于公共交通大巴士产生问题方面:除了与骄车问题相同外,其庞大的传统车轮占据车内很大的空间,导致人员乘坐位置和设备不能更有效安排,而且因为车轮过高导致人员上下车门坎过高问题,也导致公共大巴游览车转向及过弯容易倾倒导致人员伤亡,也很难安全驾驶。
3、对于货运运输产生问题方面:货车就是因为传统车轮因高度问题让货物往高处堆放,这容易造成货运运输工具行驶的重心问题及上装货物下卸货物不便等问题,当然这与上面提过问题相同只是更不易及更容易产生过失伤害。
4、尤其传统车轮因为车辆行进方向关系,只要不小心进入行进中的车轮前,这时必定被卷入该车轮下,尤其是开放性车轮的大型车辆更容易造成人员伤亡,这是长期的现象一直无法避免。
5、对于许多传统车轮,存在新技术、新能源、智能等新科技的技术等应用受限的诸多问题,如轮壳内马达的散热技术问题、新能源电动车能否普及、人工智能、无人驾驶的落实、及其它技术应用至运输工具等等问题。
6、轨道车方面,其中对于高速铁路的快速发展,传统轨道过高的钢轮不利人员出入,也不利轮子高速运转时的物理结构,又因为高速限制了车厢的高度,使得高速铁路较难以使用超高运载的双层车厢来做更有效的搭载等问题。
7、其它运输方面,对于使用传统车轮的车辆有很大部分的空间都浪费在配合传统车轮的轮径及轮距所造成的,其中对于转向方面,传统车轮更受于转向机构的机械构造限制,无法以全方位转角应付需要,对于车辆轮子前后配合的沉重转向,使得车子的灵活性受到极大的限制。
叁、移动平台问题:
对于大型移动平台方面,也是受制于传统轮子的物理限制,导致传统轮子不易应用于大型设施上,如房子、超大型物件的迁移或转向。
针对上述传统移动承载工具的轮子问题,本案发明人在不断构思寻求对渉及各种小型轮子方面,如运动、玩具、游戏、婴儿车、旅行箱、桌椅柜、承载物品、人小型员移动设备、移动工具等等的改变;以及渉及各种较大型轮子方面,如个人及家庭移动交通工具、货物运输、公共运输、急难救助移动工具、公共工程运输、特殊移动设施和大型移动平台等的突破 及创新轮子的使用方式,如应用于房子的自走移动及其它以往无法使用轮子的大型设施,并致力交通及运输工具的变革,鉴于现代的科技已迈向自动驾驶、新能源、人工智能、量子科技及大数据等,但具有科技代表的车辆,却仍然在使用已是千年古老方式的滚轮产生移动!而传统轮子已无法再让人们想象及创造出更有价值及开创更多元产品群,因此如何构思出符合新时代更高效率及安全需要,并能配合现代科技来完成一种全新移动轨迹的新发明,正是发明人长期想要突破的想法!因此特别以移动为题材做为创造的主题,经过发明人30年创造经验的积累并不断的构思设计后,终于发明出承载移动工具之碟轮(以下简称:本发明)这项发明,因此特别提出专利申请,以期造福全球发展。
基于上述目的,本发明的第一技术手段;系由一圆形构造侧面约莫呈扁平化,并可被旋转的碟型轮子,但不同的是,传统轮子以最大轮径产生一圆周的接触面贴地滚动,本发明则是以盘形最大圆径为横轴线,并以横轴线分上下二面,其中朝地的一面形成一盘形轮面,并将横轴线设计呈倾斜角度,使本发明部分盘形轮面与地面相贴而产生牵引,让承载其上的移动平台产生位移,尤其本发明盘式旋转,改变了传统轮子的滚轮方式,为本发明主要的目的,为本技术目的。
优选的,本发明的第二技术手段;系透过本发明其中碟型轮子所设置的契接部与承载工具衔接,该契接部可以采用已知的习用机构衔接技术与承载工具衔接,这可让本发明在各种承载工具上盘式旋转,有助于各种承载工具的移动目的,为本技术目的。
优选的,本发明的第三技术手段;该圆形构造之碟型轮子朝地的盘形轮面,可以利用各种形状及各种材料来满足贴地盘式旋转需求,其中盘形轮面可依横轴线的倾斜角度,将盘形轮面贴地与圆形构造之间的角度,补偿设计与地面相贴的直线或弧线角度,或可依地面平坦度以盘形轮面材料弹性(如采用高磨擦值的橡胶或橡胶化合物等)的选用做为补偿,为本技术目的。
优选的,本发明的第四技术手段;该圆形构造朝地如甜甜圈式的盘形轮面,除了可以采用高磨擦值的橡胶或橡胶化合物等外,还可以利用习知传统轮胎面的的各种纹路及凹凸形状满足需求,为本技术目的。
优选的,本发明的第五技术手段;该圆形构造可以采用复数条成放射条状并绕成圆盘状之可弯绕放射状盘形,其中该放射状盘形贴地的盘形表面也可以采用高磨擦值的橡胶或橡胶化合物等外,也可以利用各种纹路及凹凸形状满足需求,这有助于多种目的使用,比如在不同材质的表面上爬行,为本技术目的。
优选的,本发明的第六技术手段;该圆形构造之可弯绕放射条状,可以采用复数条钢缆 成圈形串接,并被高磨擦值的橡胶或橡胶化合物等包覆,而由放射条状构成的放射状盘形被包复方式可以全包覆或部分包覆,而放射状盘形采用高钢性材料完成,这有助于本发明承载较重物品的移动及薄型扁平化需要,而且本身还具有弯绕的弹性用来防震需要,其中包覆放射状盘形的高磨擦值的橡胶或橡胶化合物贴地的放射状盘形表面,也可以利用各种纹路及凹凸形状满足不同地面需求,其中该契接部可以采用已知的习用机构技术与承载工具衔接,这可让本发明在各种承载工具上盘式旋转,产生多种承载工具的移动目的,为本技术目的。
优选的,本发明的第七技术手段;该圆形构造采用契接盘座及一轮体构成,该契接盘座及一轮体可依据需要改变出各种形状,并在该轮体断面形成圆弧或其它形状,该圆弧或其它形状主要是让本发明横轴线的倾斜角度,以不同角度触地盘式旋转时均能充份贴地盘转使用,而轮体也能用扁平化设计使用,为本技术目的。
优选的,本发明的第八技术手段;轮体之朝地的盘形轮面,该盘形轮面可以依本发明横轴线的倾斜角度贴地需要,设置盘形轮面圈形圆径的尺寸或调整盘形轮面弧度及角度和直径,用来增加贴地面积,使盘形轮面提高本发明与各种不同地面磨擦力的需要,为本技术目的。
优选的,本发明的第九技术手段;为让本发明直接应用于承载移动工具上,特别将本发明设计成一种盘轮总成状态,即,本发明另加设一角度定位座,该角度定位座呈不同角度的两面状,其中一面设有一转轴,该转轴以垂直的方式套入圆形构造的契接部后契合,而且角度定位座呈不同角度的两面可随需要设计互呈各种角度,让圆形构造以不同倾斜角度做盘式旋转来承载移动工具,这与传统滚轮以横向套入转轴的承载方式完全不同;
另,角度定位座一面设有定位装置,该定位装置可利用已知的习用技术一至复数个的,套合、锁合、扣合、卡合、孔、槽和其它方式契合在各种场合(如:运动、居家、办公、娱乐、工作、行动及其它等等,之移动器具或各种移动设备或各种移动工具和人员移动设备及其它…等)所需要轮子中;
为了让本发明之圆形构造装置,在承载移动工具上取得畅顺的盘式旋转并减少旋转的阻力,特别在本发明各转轴与承载移动工具之间加均设有轴承,该轴承可由各类型圆形轴承、平面轴承或各类型锥形平面轴承和其它轴承构成,因为轴承旋转面积更大所以使用寿命也会增加。
优选的,本发明的藉由第九技术手段成为一种盘轮总成后,可让本发明直接应用于运动、玩具、游戏、旅行箱、婴儿车、承载人员的小型行动移动设备、及各行业移动承载工具需要,举例如运动方面:可装在轮鞋、滑板、二轮或三轮以上的移动运动器材上,居家办公方面如:移动式桌或椅、床、柜,的不同用途的移动工具中等,其它还有更多的运动、居家、办公、 娱乐、工作、行动,之移动器具或各种移动设备及各种移动工具…等所需要轮子中,为本技术目的。
优选的,本发明的第十技术手段;可以使用如第九技术手段让本发明成为一种盘轮总成后,以复数个盘轮总成安置在不同的移动承载工具上,其中可以利用本发明其圆形构造之轮体部分边缘边缘相互抵靠着盘转,而产生不同方向转动但却能让移动承载工具朝一个方向的同步转动;而传统垂直滚动轮两个相抵滚动其轮面贴地是相反滚动,无法同步使承载物往同一方向,为本技术目的。
优选的,本发明的第十一技术手段;为让本发明具备承载舒适性,特别在第九技术手段之盘轮总成基础下,将原固定座修改设计成第一固定座并增加一第二固定座及一弹性体;
一第一固定座,该第一固定座呈平板形,其一端设有一限位块,限位块设有一限位斜口及一槽孔,并在第一固定座接近另一端设一凹陷;
一第二固定座,该一第二固定座呈平板状,其朝第一固定座一面的一端设计有二凸块及一槽孔,该二凸块呈一凹陷,该凹陷系提供第一固定座的限位块安置其内,并透过一螺栓穿入第一固定座及第二固定座的槽孔,使得第一固定座及第二固定座两者可以翻动,并透过第一固定座限位斜口限制第一固定座在第二固定座翻动角度;
一弹性体,该弹性体具有二端,其中一端是设计在第一固定座的凹陷内,弹性体另一端是被安置在第二固定座相对位置的凹陷内,使得第一固定座及第二固定座两者透过弹性体产生翻动弹性;
藉由以上设计,使得装在第一固定座的本发明形成一弹性盘轮总成,其弹性盘轮总成在装置在移动承载工具上时,可以产生更舒适及更安全的弹性,例如滑板、轮鞋、及乘载人员需要的移动承载工具等等,为本技术目的。
优选的,本发明的第十二技术手段;本发明可以依第九及第十一技术手段,其中在第十一技术手段的第二固定座加上一活动枢纽,透过活动枢纽可以让本发明中的碟型轮子无论是以何中角度倾斜使用,都能透过活动枢纽让承载其上的各种移动工具、移动设备、移动器材、人员行动工具都具备转向的功能,而为使得第二固定座与移动承载工具之间,取得畅顺的盘式旋转并减少旋转的阻力,特别在本发明各个转轴处加设轴承,该轴承可由各类型轴承、平面轴承或各类型锥形平面轴承构成,这让本发明转向机能更为顺畅,为本技术目的。
优选的,本发明的第十三技术手段;本发明系将圆形构造以一轨道钢盘轮做为轨道车辆运载使用,该轨道钢盘轮侧面约莫呈扁平化并可被旋转,但不同的是,传统轨道钢轮是以最大轮径产生一圆周的接触面贴轨滚动,本发明之轨道钢盘轮则是以盘形最大圆径为横轴线, 并以横轴线分上下二面,其中朝地的一面形成一轨道轮面,并将横轴线设计呈倾斜角度,使本发明轨道钢盘轮部分轨道轮面与铁轨相贴而产生牵引,让承载其上的移动工具产生位移,尤其本发明盘式旋转,降低了轨道车的高度,让一般轨道交通及高速运载的轨道车的车厢,以超高效双层搭载成为可能,为本技术目的。
优选的,本发明的第十四技术手段;本发明轨道钢盘轮可以采用一左一右整齐平行排列与轨道车底部适当处契接,或采用交叉排列以较大直径的轨道钢盘轮,用来增加速度但不必增加转速,这有利轨道车在高速运行时减少小轮的转速所造成轮子材料的物理损伤并增加行车的平稳,为本技术目的。
优选的,本发明的第十五技术手段;为让本发明产生自走效果,可特别透过习知具动力的引擎或马达或发动机,以传动轴或其它传动方式,以及使用能随需要停止本发明盘转的制动总成,让乘载其上的移动工具产生自动位移及停止的功能,改变了传统轮子的滚轮方式,为本技术目的。
优选的,本发明的第十六技术手段;本发明将一圆形构造以一碟形钢圈,及一碟形轮胎构成一碟形轮胎总成;
一碟形钢圈,该碟形钢圈侧面约莫呈碟形并可被旋转,但不同的是,传统车轮钢圈是以最大轮径衔接一轮胎并带领轮胎外圆周的接触面贴地滚动,而碟形钢圈则是以碟形最大圆径为横轴线,并以横轴线分上下二面,其中朝地的一面衔接一碟形轮胎;
一碟形轮胎,该碟形轮胎侧面约莫呈碟形并可被旋转,但不同的是,传统轮胎是以最大轮径产生一圆周的接触面贴地滚动,碟形轮胎则是以碟形最大圆径为横轴线,而横轴在线下二面,其中朝地的一面形成一盘形胎面,另一面则是契合于碟形钢圈朝地的一面共同形成一碟形轮胎总成,其中将碟形轮胎总成的横轴线设计呈倾斜角度,使碟形轮胎总成之碟形轮胎的部分轮胎面与地面相贴而产生牵引,让承载其上的移动工具产生位移,尤其碟形轮胎总成盘式旋转,改变了传统车轮的滚轮方式,为本技术目的。
优选的,本发明的第十七技术手段;本发明构成碟形轮胎总成,其碟形轮胎设有轮胎衬,并分内缘衬及外缘衬并将内外缘衬装入碟形钢圈形成一封闭式的轮胎,其中碟形轮胎的所使用的材料可采用习知的轮胎材料构成,碟形轮胎内可视需要加设一内胎,这可使碟形轮胎总成具有更多的选择其轮胎,其中也包含防爆轮胎,为本技术目的。
优选的,本发明第十八技术手段;本发明以一碟形轮胎总,再加设一转盘构成一碟轮制动总成,该转盘系提供传动轴和制动机构使碟形轮胎总成能被转动及被停止,为本技术目的。
优选的,本发明第十九技术手段;本发明以一碟轮制动总成再加设,一轴承,一角度定 位构造构成一第一移动总成,该轴承系设在角度定位构造与转盘之间,而角度定位构造朝碟轮制动总成方向的一面设有一转轴,该转轴主要系提供该碟轮制动总成具有旋转功用,而转轴与碟轮制动总成之转盘的轴孔之间设有一轴承,做为转轴与轴孔间的润滑,而角度定位构造的另一面设有契接结构,并设计成倾斜状,该契接结构可以使用习知的契接技术衔接于移动平台的构造上,使本发明之第一移动总成具有移动功能,为本技术目的。
优选的,本发明第二十技术手段本发明以碟轮制动总成再加设,一轴承、一基座、一伸缩装置及一载体形成一第二移动总成;本发明构成第二移动总成是将基座以一拴柱分别套入基座凹陷及载体之槽孔内,使载体与基座可以相互翻动,另,一伸缩装置构成二伸缩杆,其一伸缩杆距有二端其中各一端分别藉由螺栓契合在基座二凸块上,另一端也分别利用一螺栓契合于载体为其所设的二契接结构上,藉用伸缩装置的伸缩动作,使载体连动产生碟轮制动总成之横轴线的角度变化,其中二伸缩杆可由气压或液压机构完成伸缩,为本技术目的。
优选的,本发明第二十一技术手段:本发明在第二移动总成的基础上,在基座C60朝第二移动总成的另外一面约莫中心处设一转轴,也设有一轴承,藉由转轴的转向可使第二移动总成之具有三维角度的调整功用,此外所加设的轴承是为了避免与承载移动平台的构造,相互产生承载阻力所设计的,以上形成第三移动总成,为本技术目的。
优选的,本发明第二十二技术手段:本发明在在第二移动总成的基础上,在载体的内部安置一马达或发动机,该马达或发动机之传动轴则是被锁固在转盘上,藉由马达带动,使得本发明形成的一第一自走总成,为本技术目的。
优选的,本发明第二十三技术手段:本发明在第一自走总成基础上,在基座上加设一旋转轴及一轴承形成一第二自走总成;其中藉由该旋转轴使得基座能够变换旋角位置,让基座带动第二自走总成共同旋转角度,并再配合伸缩装置让碟形轮胎总成之横轴线产生角度变化后,使得本发明的第二自走总成具有三维角度变换及自走和挚动的结构功用,为本技术目的。
优选的,本发明第二十四技术手段;本发明以第二十三技术手段在旋转轴中加上一滑板构造,构成第三自走总成;藉由滑板构造可以让碟形轮胎总成随需要在各种移动平台的位置中伸展,并在该适当位置令碟形轮胎总成以三维角度变换位置,为本技术目的。
优选的,本发明第二十五技术手段;藉由本发明第十九、二十、二十二、二十三、二十四等技术手段构成之各种总成统称为移位总成,其中可以将移位总成以一种或多种总成分别或做出多元组搭,应用于各种大小不同的移动平台需要,为本技术目的。
优选的,根据第十六、十七、十八及第二十五技术本发明可以产下优点:
1、具备无高径轮胎所占的空间,而且形成较低的出入的槛,让人员或货物进出及搬运 更符合需要。
2、可让移动平台(以轿车为例)依需要升高以利人员开门乘坐,或对特殊地形及地面的移动需要。
3、可让移动平台在高低不平地面移动仍然保持水平移动。
4、产生前所未有的多轮平行移动换位的方式。;
5、本发明采用车辆以多轮中心为圆心,调整本发明每个方位,使轮胎轨迹接触面位置能让车辆能原地转动,这完全不需要回转半径。
6、对于不需要回转半径方面,本发明可以让多轮车辆采用,如:货车、大众运输交通车辆、工程车、各类较长大型运输及特殊车辆等,本发明有效大弧降低人员出入车辆的高度,方便人员及货物进出及增加承载空间外,更是让人员发生交通意外时,不会被传统车轮卷入轮下,本发明是用盘转的方法产生移动,这完全不同于传统车轮的滚动方法,所以即便发生人员意外闯入的情况,也会盘转中的本发明转出来,而不是压了过去,这对意外有大弧减轻伤害的效果。
7、对于双层运输交通车辆,传统过高的轮子除造成上下车不方便外,也阻碍座位安排而浪费空间此外也造成痴亮重心较高容易倾倒发生意外,而采用本发明除了车身降低容易上下外,对于车内座位也能产生无阻碍的空间好利用,而且较低的车身高度对于车辆重心比较稳靠。
8、本发明能充分采用现代新科技、新能源及智能技术和无人驾,更必免导致人员伤亡的多类型交通事故,使交通迈往新纪元,而且不受传统轮子滚动的物理限制。
优选的,本发明第二十六技术手段;本发明可以6个或6个以上的不同移位总成使用在一车辆上,例如在车辆一方的两轮采用本发明第二自走总成,其它四轮采用第三移动总成,这两总总成都具有三维转向的功能,但只有第二自走总成具备自走功用,这也能让承载移动平台具有原地回转,及类似传统车的转弯功用,为本技术目的。
优选的,本发明第二十七技术手段;本发明可以使用上述数量较多的本发明之移位总成,依照目的需求来应用,像需将大型平台移动时,可将移位总成平均分配到大型平台适当位置,使大型平台中的移位总成受力均匀,并被迁移及转向,使一般房子可以在建造时考虑使用本发明做为基地平台,让房子可以具有移动的功用,这开创了平常不易办到的房子迁移及转向的机制,这也将颠覆居住及设计方式,为本技术目的。
优选的,本发明第二十八技术手段;第二自走总成基础上,再加一滑板构造,构成一第三自走总成,藉由滑板构造可以让本发明各类移位总成(本技术手段采用第二自走总成随需 要在各种移动平台的位置中伸展,该滑板构造呈具有二端的矩形,并藉由滑轨在承载移动平台移位,其中第二自走总成系透过旋转轴装置在在滑板构造接近一端中,其间可以透过习知转向技术或转向机构讲,将契合在滑板构造上的旋转轴转动,使第二自走总成带动碟形轮胎总成,以三维角度变换位置,另为让第二自走总成的结构支撑更强,特别以四支伸缩杆,让本发明藉由伸缩杆取得避震及改变本发明的横向轴角度,为本技术目的。
优选的,透过第二十九技术手段;让第三自走总成,透过滑板构造随需要从承载移动平台适当位置伸出,伸出后透过习知转向技术或转向机构讲将契合在滑板构造的旋转轴转动,如此就可以让承载移动平台在高速转向时,控制承载移动平台的移离心力并操控转向功能;尤其对于大众交通运输车辆,其过倾斜更是明显,这时常造成意外伤亡,但藉由本发明的设计就能避免此类意外发生,为本技术目的。
优选的,本发明第二十九技术手段;对于货柜车及超大型公路行驶的运输交通车辆,无人驾驶是目前趋势,但受限传统车轮的影响,尚无法克服因为各种转弯及回转造成其它人员及车辆等不安全的问题,而本发明对于此等问题却能得到完善解决问题;本发明可透过各类移位总成做为不同车辆的组合搭配使用(而技术手段是采用第三自走总成及第二移动总成做为举例说明),其中第二移动总成是无自主动力,而且结构上可以设计较低较薄,所以可以被安排在承载货物部份的超大型货车车体下方,而负责移动具有动力的第三自走总成则被安排于车头及车尾为其设计的活动结构中,超大型货车之移动轨迹,除了可以相同传统车辆的各种行进转弯和回转方法外,更可以藉由第二移动总成设在车体下方及设置第三自走总成在车头及车尾的活动结构的位置,让超大型货车利用第三自走总成带动第二移动总成,让大型货车具有度任一角度的平移其中透过第三自走总成具有伸展出车身和活动结构转制车身侧方,这方法除了对于超大型货车平移稳定有帮助外,也对于进出货时活动结构转向车的侧方而避开出入的位置,方便人员及货物进出;另也可以原地360度转向,为本技术目的。
优选的,本发明第三十技术手段:为使本发明所构成的各类型移位总成之挚动具有多元化选择所设计,本技术手段是采用第三自走总成举例说明,而这(技术手段)均可在本发明构成的各类型移位总成中实施;本技术手段第三自走总成特别加设有一碟式剎车装置,碟式剎车装置系以一环形剎车制动盘、一制动钳、一制动钳支架构成;
一环形剎车制动盘是装在碟形轮胎总成之碟形钢圈上为其所设置的一环状凸起上;
一制动钳是透过一制动钳支架设置在一载体的一侧位置上;
使用时,透过伸缩装置调整碟形轮胎总成的横轴线到需要角度,并以载体内的马达及发动机,或其它传动机构转动碟形轮胎总成,当需要将碟形轮胎总成停止转动时,便可以使用 碟式剎车装置将碟形轮胎总成停止,这种碟式剎车装置的好处是,将环形剎车制动盘,装在碟形轮胎总成之碟形钢圈上远离马达位置,而且环形剎车制动盘具有较大外径尺寸的构造原因,其剎车所产生的热比较分散,所以比直径小的制动盘所产生的热降低很多,所以本发明的剎车不会产生过热环境影响马达退磁,另外也有足够的空间及位置安排隔热及冷却装置,为本技术目的。
优选的,本发明第三十一技术手段;其中又以本发明的构造特色,利用移位总成其中至少是以二个碟形轮胎总成之轮胎边缘相互抵靠着盘转,形成同一方向同步行进,这是因为本发明是藉横轴线倾斜产生盘转的位置关系,因此能将碟形轮胎总成以最大轴的宽距被设计同步朝同一方向精密行进,为本技术目的。
上段优选的,本发明第三十一技术手段;本发明之圆形构造被设计呈一碟形弹性轮体,该碟形弹性轮体分别由一圆盘、一契接构造及一弹性体构成,碟形弹性轮体,利用结构上的优势得到更佳的弹性,使得本实施例除了能让移动承载平台除去传统轮距的高度外,更让本发明具备缓震效果,为本发明的目的。
优选的,本发明除了产生轮子的革新,也可以让平常无法移动的物体能用本发明在其建造的时候就被安排进该结构上,比如是房子,这将开创固定建筑透过本发明的安置成为活动式建筑,这时可以让居住建筑转向及迁移成为常态,这将是人类透过本发明产生居住的创举,为本发明目的。
优选的,有关本发明产生功效至少计有:
1.本发明由构造及方法产生了盘式旋转,根本性的改变了轮子的滚动方式。
2.本发明让轮子高度大弧缩减。
3.本发明轮子加大能增加稳定并提升速度但却不占高度空间。
4.本发明对相对应用的产品群产生更高效及更安全作用。
6.本发明应用于轨道交通及高速运载的轨道车上,成为高速轨道车超高效双层搭载成为可能。
6.本发明应用于轨道交通及高速运载的轨道车上,对轮子材料的物理损伤及增加行车的平稳。
7.本发明成为独立的车轮。
8.本发明成为独立的自动车轮。
9.本发明成为具有三维运转的独立车轮。
10.本发明成为具有三维运转的独立自动车轮。
11.本发明形成多种类自动或不自动车轮。
12.本发明成为三维运转及具有横向移位的独立自动车轮。
13.本发明用于车辆形成较低的出入的槛,让人员或货物进出及搬运更符合需要。
14.本发明用于轿车可依需要升高以利人员开门乘坐。
15.本发明可让移动平台在高低不平地面移动仍然保持水平移动。
16.本发明让各类移动平台能原地360度转向、平移、360度任一角度的多轮平移。
17、本发明产生前所未有的多轮平行移动换位的方式。
18、本发明可以采用车辆以多轮中心为圆心,调整本发明每个方位,使轮胎轨迹接触面位置能让车辆能原地转动,这完全不需要回转半径;
19、本发明对各类较长大型运输及特殊车辆等,有效大弧降低人员出入车辆的高度,方便人员及货物进出及增加承载空间外,更是让人员发生交通意外时,不会被传统车轮卷入轮下。
20、本发明对于双层运输交通车辆,座位安排不浪费空间也不容易倾倒。
21、本发明能充分采用现代新科技、新能源及智能技术和无人驾,更必免导致人员伤亡的多类型交通事故,使交通迈往新纪元,而且不受传统轮子滚动的物理限制。
22、本发明让有移动需要的产品群,可以应应时代需要全面再度创新的机会
【图式简单说明】。
第1图是本发明第1实施例立体视图。
第2图是本发明第1实施例侧视图。
第3图是本发明第2实施例立体图。
第4图是本发明第3实施例立体视图。
第5图是本发明第4实施例立体视图。
第6图是本发明第5实施例侧视剖面示意图。
第7图是本发明第6实施例侧视剖面图。
第8图是本发明第7实施例侧视剖面图。
第9-1至9-5图是本发明第8实施例仰视图。
第10图是本发明第9实施例侧视图。
第11-1至11-2图是本发明第10实施例鸟瞰图。
第12图是本发明第11实施例侧视示第一图。
第13图是本发明第11实施例侧视示第二图。
第14图是本发明第11实施例侧视示第三图。
第15-1和15-2图是本发明第12实施例鸟瞰图。
第16图是本发明第13实施例侧视剖面图。
第17图是本发明第14实施例侧视剖面图。
第18图是本发明第15实施例侧视剖面图。
第19图是本发明第16实施例侧视剖面图。
第20图是本发明第16实施例仰视示意图。
第21图是本发明第17实施例侧视剖面图。
第22图是本发明第17实施例仰视示意图。
第23图是本发明第18实施例侧视剖面图暨仰视示意图。
第24-1至24-2图是本发明第19实施例立体分解图。
第25图是本发明第19实施例侧视剖面图。
第26图是本发明第20实施例侧视剖面图。
第27图是本发明第21及第22实施例侧视剖面图。
第28图是本发明第23实施例部分立体图。
第29图是本发明第23实施例示意第1图。
第30图是本发明第23实施例示意第2图。
第31图是本发明第23实施例示意第3图。
第32图是本发明第24实施例正视剖面图。
第33图是本发明第24实施例仰视图。
第34图是本发明第25实施例仰视图。
第35图是本发明第26实施例仰视图。
第36图是本发明第27实施例正视剖面图。
第37图是本发明第27实施例仰视示意图。
第38图是本发明第27实施例比较示意图。
第39图是本发明第28实施例仰视示意图。
第40图是本发明第29实施例仰视示意图。
第41图是本发明第30实施例仰视示意图。
第42图是本发明第31实施例立体分解图。
第43图是本发明第31实施例剖视示意图。
第44图是本发明第32实施例剖视示意图。
第45图是本发明第33实施例剖视示意图。
第46图是本发明第32第33实施例仰视示意图。
第47图是本发明第34实施例剖视示意图。
第48图是本发明第34实施例仰视示意图。
第49图是本发明第35实施例剖视示意图。
第50图是本发明第35实施例鸟瞰示意第1图。
第51图是本发明第35实施例鸟瞰示意第2图。
第52图是本发明第35实施例鸟瞰示意第3图。
第53图是本发明第36实施例立体图。
第54图是本发明第37实施例立体图。
第55图是本发明第38实施例立体图。
第56图是本发明第39实施例侧视剖面图。
第57图是本发明第第36、37、38、39实施例第1示意图。
第58图是本发明第第36、37、38、39实施例第2示意图。
第59图是本发明第第36、37、38、39实施例第3示意图。
第60图是本发明第第36、37、38、39实施例第4示意图。
第61图是本发明第第36、37、38、39实施例第5示意图。
第62图是本发明第第36、37、38、39实施例第6示意图。
第63-1和63-2图是本发明第40实施例示意图。
第64图是本发明第41实施例剖视示意图。
第65图是本发明第42实施例剖视示意图。
第66图是本发明第43实施例剖视示意图。
第67图是本发明第44实施例剖视示意图。
第68图是本发明第45实施例立体图。
第69图是本发明第45实施例侧视剖面图。
第70图是本发明第46、47及48实施例侧视剖面图。
第71图是本发明第49实施例侧视剖面图。
第72图是本发明第50实施例侧视剖面图。
第73图是本发明第51实施例侧视剖面图。
第74图是本发明第52实施例侧视剖面图。
第75图是本发明第53实施例立体分解图。
第76图是本发明第53实施例侧视剖面图。
第77图是本发明第51、52及53实施例比较示意图。
第78图是本发明第51、52及53实施例第1示意图。
第79图是本发明第51、52及53实施例第2示意图。
第80图是本发明第54实施例立体分解图。
第81图是本发明第55实施例侧视剖面图。
第82图是本发明第56实施例侧视剖面图。
第83图是本发明第57实施例侧视剖面图。
第84图是本发明第57实施例第1示意图。
第85图是本发明第57实施例第2示意图。
第86图是本发明第57实施例第3示意图。
第87图是本发明第57实施例第4示意图。
第88图是本发明第57实施例第5示意图。
第89图是本发明第57实施例第6示意图。
第90图是本发明第57实施例第7示意图。
第91图是本发明第57实施例第8示意图。
第92图是本发明第57实施例第9示意图。
第93图是本发明第57实施例第10示意图。
第94图是本发明第57实施例比较示意图。
第95图是本发明第57实施例第11示意图。
第96图是本发明第54、55、56及57实施例第1示意图。
第97图是本发明第54、55、56及57实施例第2示意图。
第98图是本发明第54、55、56及57实施例第3示意图。
第99图是本发明第54、55、56及57实施例比较示意图。
第100图是本发明第54、55、56及57实施例比较示意图。
第101图是本发明第54、55、56及57实施例第4示意图。
第102图是本发明第58实施例第1示意图。
第103图是本发明第58实施例第2示意图。
第104图是本发明第59实施例第1示意图。
第105图是本发明第59实施例第2示意图。
第106图是本发明第59实施例第3示意图。
第107图是本发明第60实施例侧视剖面图。
第108图是本发明第60实施例鸟瞰暨侧视示意图。
第109图是本发明第60实施例第1示意图。
第110图是本发明第60实施例第2示意图。
第111图是本发明第60实施例第3示意图。
第112图是本发明第60实施例第4示意图。
第113图是本发明第60实施例第5示意图。
第114图是本发明第60实施例第6示意图。
第115图是本发明第60实施例比较示意图。
第116图是本发明第60实施例第7示意图。
第117图是本发明第61实施例侧视图。
第118图是本发明第61实施例第1示意图。
第119图是本发明第61实施例第2示意图。
第120图是本发明第61实施例第3示意图。
第121图是本发明第61实施例第4示意图。
第122图是本发明第61实施例第5示意图。
第123图是本发明第61实施例第6示意图。
第124图是本发明第62实施例立体分解图。
第125图是本发明第62实施例侧视剖面图。
第126图是本发明第62实施例鸟瞰视图。
第127-1和127-2图是本发明第63实施例第示意图。
第128-1和128-2图是本发明第64实施例鸟瞰透视暨部分侧视剖图。
第129图是本发明第65实施例鸟瞰透视暨图。
第130图是本发明第65实施例侧剖视示意图。
第131图是本发明第66实施例侧剖视图。
第132图是本发明第67实施例鸟瞰透视暨侧视剖图。
第133图是本发明第68实施例侧视剖图。
【实施方式】
以下配合图式及本发明之实施例,进一步阐述本发明为达成预定发明目的所采取的技术手段。
请参阅第1及第2图(第1实施例)所示;本发明是一种承载移动工具之碟轮,包括有一圆形构造10,侧面约莫呈扁平化,并可被旋转的碟型轮子101,但不同的是传统轮子是以最大轮径产生圆周的接触面贴地滚动,碟型轮子101则是以盘形最大圆径为横轴线A,而横轴线A上下二面102、103,其中朝地的一面103形成一碟形轮面104,并将横轴线A设计呈倾斜角度A1,而横轴线A与碟形轮面104贴地线X之间不在平形在线,而且互呈的角度X1可以随需要设定,其中横轴线与地面互呈非平行角度可以分别设计从5度角至15度角之间,或从5度角至25度角之间,或从5度角至35度角之间,或从5度角至45度角之间,或从5度角至55度角之间,或从5度角至65度角之间等等角度,为横轴线与贴地线X互呈的角度关系,使本发明部分碟形轮面104与地面B相贴而产生牵引,尤其本发明盘式旋转,改变了传统轮子的滚轮方式,为本发明主要的目的;另为使本发明适用各种场合需要,特别选用金属、塑料、橡胶或金属、塑料、橡胶等化合物材料制成,或使用金属、塑料、橡胶及其它材料等合成方法合成各部位材料所需,为本发明目的。
请参阅第3第4第5图(第2至4实施例)所示;透过本发明其中碟型轮子101所设置的契接部20与承载工具衔接,该契接部20可以采用已知的习用机构衔接技术,如第3图的柱型201,该柱型201可以独立形成后与契接部20契接或与碟型轮子101一体成形再与承载工具衔接,或契接部20(如第4图所示)呈一穿孔状202,使其可套入轴承使用,或呈复数个穿孔状203(如第5图所示)能与承载工具传动轴衔接,这都可以让本发明衔接在各种承载工具上盘式旋转,有助于各种承载工具的移动目的,为本发明目的。
请参阅第6图(第5实施例)所示;本发明圆形构造10可以利用各种形状及各种材料,来满足各种承载工具在各种不同地表贴地移动的形状及材质需求,其中横轴线A的倾斜角度A1可以随需要设定角度成A2,而碟形轮面104也可以依该倾斜角度A2,以圆弧面1041与地面接触用来以高速行进时减少与地面的磨擦;此外圆形构造10非向地面的一面102,可以利用一至复数个各种槽、孔、凹陷或凹凸槽及各种几何状1021构成,这方便本发明减轻重量或安置其它机构所需,为本发明目的。
请参阅第7第8图(第6实施例及第7实施例);(如第7图所示)所示;本发明圆形构造10,该圆形构造10朝地的碟形轮面104,表面可以采用高磨擦值的涂层C1,也可以采用高磨擦力的橡胶或橡胶化合物C2做成碟形轮面104,或以橡胶或橡胶化合物将本 发明圆形构造10整体包覆C3(如第8图所示)等来构成,好让本发明具有高磨擦力的轮面;。
另,本发明圆形构造10之碟形轮面104与不同材质结合,其相结合方式可使用已习知的结合方式完成,如:喷涂、镶合、套合、卡合、胶合或以不种材料合成一体成形等技术完成,为本发明目的。
请参阅第9-1至9-3图(第8实施例)所示;本发明圆形构造10朝地以橡胶或橡胶化合物所制造的碟形轮面104是呈环状1042,该环状1042可以使用如习知传统轮胎的各种胎面凹凸纹路,但不同于滚轮贴地方式,本发明采用甜甜圈式的环状安排该传统轮胎类形的凹凸纹路(举例:D1、D2、D3),做为本发明与地面产生高磨擦力所需,也使本发明适用于各种地表的移动;
另,如(第9-4和9-5图)所示;为了让本发明之横轴线A在不同角度A2变化成A3时,特别将习知轮胎面的各种纹路及凹凸形状除设在碟形轮面104贴地面外,也延伸至碟形轮面104的侧面1043,让本发明横轴线A倾斜角度A1变化成A2时,盘形轮面104一侧1043仍适度维持盘形轮面与地面磨擦力及避免本发明损伤,为本发明目的。
请参阅10及11-1和11-2图(第9及第10实施例);本发明圆形构造10侧面呈扁碟形A10,该扁碟形A10也可以采用复数条放射条状A101并绕成圆盘状之可弯绕放射状盘形,该复数条成放射条状A101可依需要设计各种不同的几何形状,另,其中该放射状盘形贴地的盘形表面A102也可以采用高磨擦值的橡胶或橡胶化合物涂层,或利用各种纹路及凹凸形状满足高磨擦值需求,这有助于本发明多种目的使用,比如在不同材质的表面上盘转移动,为本发明目的。
请参阅第12、13及14图(第11实施例);本发明之复数条放射条状A101,其中并绕成圆盘状的每根条状A101都具有抗弯绕的刚性,尤其本发明横轴线在高角度(如14图所示)应用时也具有高抵抗弯绕特性,这可以让本发明具有弹性,为本发明目的。
请参阅第15-1和15-2、16、17图及18图(第12、13、14及第15实施例);该圆形构造10之可弯绕呈扁碟形A10之复数条放射条状A101绕成圆盘状之可弯绕放射状盘形,该复数条放射条状A101可依需要设计成各种不同的几何形状,另,可以再采用复数条钢缆30成圈形将每根放射条状A101串接,并以高磨擦值的橡胶或橡胶化合物40等包覆,扁碟形A10被包复方式可以全包覆(如16图所示)或部分包覆(如17及18图所示),而扁碟形A10采用高钢性材料完成(例如金属材料),这有助于本发明承载较重物品的移动及薄型扁平化需要,本身还具有弯绕的弹性用来防震需要,其中包覆扁碟形 A10的高磨擦值的橡胶或橡胶化合物40贴地的环形表面401,与贴地线X2之间不在平形在线,而且其互呈的角度可以随需要设定,让环形表面可以应付不同贴地角度的地形需要,也可以利用各种纹路及凹凸形状满足不同地面需求,其中本发明该契接部A20可以采用已知的习用契接机构技术与各种传动轴衔接,这可让本实施例在各种承载工具上盘式旋转,产生多种承载工具的移动目的;
另本实施例所采用的橡胶或橡胶化合物40的环形表面401,也可以根据本发明之扁碟形A10其中横轴线A的倾斜角度A1、A2改变,增加表面401的结构402或增加被磨损的厚度范围403,为本发明目的。
请参阅第19及20图(第16实施例);本发明之圆形构造10采用一契接盘座S10及一轮体T10构成;
一契接盘座S10呈一圆盘状S101,该契接盘座S10主要用来与需被移动的各种承载物衔接,而契接盘座S10的适当处设有契接部S20,该契接部S20可以使用习知的契合结构与各种承载物的转轴或传动轴衔接,契接盘座S10使用材料为耐冲击及耐磨损的塑料或塑料化合物制成,也可以采用高强度高钢性金属材料制造;
一轮体T10呈一环状T101,并具有朝上及朝下二面T102、T103,契接盘座S10及轮体T10二者形成一种可被旋转的碟型整体,原理相同于第一实施例,而轮体T10朝下面T103形成一盘形轮面T104,轮体T10使用材料为耐冲击及耐磨损的塑料或塑料化合物制成,也可以采用高磨擦力的橡胶或橡胶化合物制造;
轮体T10断面呈圆弧状T101,其朝地的环形轮面T104,可随横轴线A改变成A1时,该盘形轮面T104仍然维持相同的贴地面积C(如第20图所示);
相较于(第17实施例)请参阅第21及22图所示;为将本实施例扁平化设计,特别将轮体T10之圆弧状T101压低成弧状,并将上一面T102设计成平状,另可在契接部采用槽孔S202其内安置一轴承UX以利(第16及17实施例)或其它实施例使用,也为了让本发明之契接盘座S10及轮体T10装置,在承载移动工具上,取得畅顺的盘式旋转并减少旋转的垂直阻力;
另,特别在承载移动工具转轴或任何旋转位置都能与本发明之间都可以加设一轴承,该轴承可由各类型轴承或各类型平面轴承及各类型锥形轴承和其它轴承构成,因为本发明采用垂直式承载构造,当采用平面轴承使用时其轴承也呈较大面积旋转所以使用寿命也会增加,而且让装置本发明的承载移动工具减少阻力更顺畅的移动,为本发明目的。
请参阅第23图(第18实施例)所示;为了让盘形轮面T104贴地面得到较佳的接 地面积,特别将盘形轮面T104的弧状结构T1041设在盘形轮面T104的外缘T1042,使盘形轮面T104贴地,得到较佳与地面B接触及增加贴地的面积。
另,本发明的横轴线A与贴地线X3之间不在平形在线,而且其互呈的角度可以随需要设定,让盘形轮面可以应付不同贴地角度的地形需要;此外也将契接部S20以复数个穿孔S201或使用习知的契合结构与各种承载物的转轴或传动轴衔接;
契接盘座S10及轮体T10均可依据需要改变出各种形状,或以金属形状构造形成咬合力及高磨擦力,及以使用抗拉力及具高磨擦力之橡胶、塑料等特殊材料等或相互合成方法构成,用来满足如传统滚轮的各项产品的需求及应用,为本发明目的;
请参阅第24-1和24-2、25、26、及27图(第19、20、21第22实施例);为让本发明直接应用于承载移动工具上,特别将本发明设计成一种盘轮总成DW1状态,即,本发明另加设一角度定位座50及一轴承U,该角度定位座50呈不同角度的两面状501、502,其中一面502设有一转轴503,该转轴503以垂直的方式先穿入轴承U后套入圆形构造10之契接盘座S10的契接部S20后再以定位件504契合,该定位件504可以视转轴503的结构方式,选择以各种习知技术方式以卡合、锁合、套合或其它方式定位等,而且角度定位座50呈不同角度的两面501、502,可随需要设计互呈各种角度A3、A4(如第25及26图所示),让契接盘座S10及轮体T10以不同倾斜角度A3、A4做盘式旋转来承载移动工具,而这与传统滚轮以横向套入转轴的承载方式不同;
另,角度定位座50一面501设有定位装置5011(如25、26及27图所示),该定位装置5011可利用已知的习用技术一至复数个的,套合、锁合、扣合、卡合、孔、槽和其它方式,契合在各种场合(如:运动、居家、办公、娱乐、工作、行动及其它等等,之移动器具或各种移动设备或各种移动工具和人员移动设备及其它Y…等)所需要轮子中;另,可以将角度定位座50的规格及形状大小随需要改变(如24-1图所示),以利被装置在所需要的物品上;
为了让本发明之契接盘座S10及轮体T10装置,在承载移动工具上,取得畅顺的盘式旋转并减少旋转的垂直阻力,特别在承载移动工具转轴或任何旋转位置都能与本发明之间加设一轴承U,该轴承U可由各类型轴承或各类型平面轴承及各类型锥形轴承和其它轴承U1构成,因为本发明采用垂直式承载构造,当采用平面轴承使用时其轴承U1也呈较大面积旋转所以使用寿命也会增加;
本发明的藉由(第19、20、21第22实施例)成为一种盘轮总成DW1后,可让本发明直接应用于运动、玩具、游戏、旅行箱、婴儿车、承载人员的小型或个人行动移动设 备、及各行业移动承载工具需要,举例如运动方面:可装在轮鞋、滑板、二轮或三轮以上的移动运动器材上,居家办公方面如:移动式桌或椅、床、柜,的不同用途的移动工具中等,其它还有更多的运动、居家、办公、娱乐、工作、行动,之移动器具或各种移动设备及各种移动工具…等所需要轮子中,为本发明目的。
请参阅第28、29、30及31图(第23实施例)所示;以复数个盘轮总成DW1装设在一移动板P,并加设一鞋子P1后形成轮鞋,由于本发明扁平化设计大弧降低传统轮子的使用高度,而且还能采用大直径的轮子P2,若以传统轮子方式安置在鞋底就显得不易搭配也不安全,因此本发明用于传统各种轮子的领域将产生改变性的发展,对于轮鞋及滑板类产品都具备更安全更稳定的移动功能,为本发明目的。
请参阅第32、33、34及35图(第24、25及26实施例)所示;以复数个盘轮总成DW1装设在一滑板W,其中可采用对称四轮(如32及33图所示)或采用不对称四大轮(如34图所示)或不对称三特大轮(如35图所示)均可使用,本发明都能使此类产品都具有安全又省空间并能大弧降低高度的盘旋轮子,为本发明目的。
请参阅第36、37及38图(第27实施例)所示;本发明成为一种盘轮总成DW1后,可以以复数个盘轮总成DW1安置在各种不同的移动承载工具上,其中可以利用复数个盘轮总成DW1其圆形构造10之轮体T10部分边缘相互抵靠着盘转,而产生不同方向转动,但本发明是藉横轴线倾斜产生部分轮体T10部分贴地盘转的位置关系,能让复数个盘轮总成DW1被设计同步朝同一方向行进(如37图所示),而传统轮子N(如38图所示)因为是以最大轮径的周圆N1贴地滚动,对于被抵靠轮子N的朝地作用面是反方向,所以无法产生当二轮相抵转动时同时往一相同方向行进;
请参阅第39、40及41图(第28、29及30实施例)所示;盘轮总成DW1相抵靠的设计,举例应用在特殊移动装置或设备上二轮对称排列并以四轮双排或更多轮并排的使用情况(如39图所示);或以较大轮面需求为例,以不对称的三轮做同步行进(如40图所示);或将轮体T10边缘设计成齿轮状K,这将使抵靠应用产生精密直行的效果,为本发明特殊需要目的。请参阅第42及43图(第31实施例)所示;为让本发明具备承载舒适性,特别在(第19实施例)基础下,将原角度定位座50修改设计成第一固定座60并增加一第二固定座70及一弹性体80;
一第一固定座60,该第一固定座呈平板形601,其一端602设有一限位块603,限位块603设有一限位斜口604及一槽孔605,并在第一固定座接近另一端606设一凹陷607;
一第二固定座70,该一第二固定座呈平板状701,其朝第一固定座一面702的一端703设计有二凸块704及一槽孔705,该二凸块704呈一凹陷706,该凹陷706系提供第一固定座的限位块603安置其内,并透过一螺栓L穿入第一固定座60及第二固定座70的槽孔605、705,使得第一固定座60及第二固定座70两者可以翻动,并透过第一固定座60限位斜口604限制第一固定座60在第二固定座70翻动角度A5;
一弹性体80,该弹性体具有二端801、802,其中一端801是设计在第一固定座60的凹陷606内,弹性体80另一端802是被安置在第二固定座70相对位置的凹陷706内,使得第一固定座60及第二固定座70两者透过弹性体80产生翻动弹性;
由以上设计,使得装在第一固定座60的本发明所形成的弹性盘轮总成DW2,透过定位装置707,该定位装置707可利用已知的习用技术一至复数个的,套合、锁合、扣合、卡合、孔、槽和其它方式,被安装在移动承载工具Y上时,可以产生更舒适及安全的弹性,例如滑板、轮鞋、及乘载人员需要防震动的移动承载工具如婴儿车或设备等均可实行,而弹性体80也可以使用已知的习用技术及其他替用弹性构造完成,让安装本发明所形成的弹性盘轮总成DW2之运动型滑板(如43图所示)可以在高低不平处移动能维持平稳,为本发明目的。
请参阅第44(第32实施例)所示;本发明可以依(第19实施例)技术手段的角度定位座50加上一活动枢纽505形成一活动盘轮总成DW3,透过活动枢纽505可以让本发明中的契接盘座S10无论角度定位座50之横轴线A是以何中角度倾斜使用,都能透过活动枢纽505让承载其上的各种移动工具、移动设备、移动器材、人员行动工具都具备转向的功能(如图46所示);
而为使得角度定位座50与移动承载工具之间,取得畅顺的盘式旋转并减少旋转的阻力,特别在活动枢纽505与配合的轴孔V,或角度定位座50与移动承载工具之间加设一轴承,该轴承可由各类型轴承或平面轴承或各类型锥形平面轴承构成,这让本发明转向机能更为顺畅,为本发明目的。
请参阅第45图(第33实施例)所示;本发明可以依(31实施例)技术手段的第二固定座70加上一活动枢纽708形成一活动弹性盘轮总成DW4,透过活动枢纽708可以让本发明中的契接盘座S10无论第一固定座60之横轴线A是以何中角度倾斜使用,都能透过活动枢纽708让承载其上的各种移动工具、移动设备、移动器材、人员行动工具都具备转向的功能(如图46所示);
而为使得第二固定座70与移动承载工具之间,取得畅顺的盘式旋转并减少旋转的阻力,特别在活动枢纽708与配合的轴孔V1,或第二固定座70与移动承载工具之间可视需要加设轴承U,该轴承U、U1均可由各类型轴承或平面轴承或各类型锥形平面轴承构成,这让本发明转向机能更为顺畅,为本发明目的。
请参阅第47图(第34实施例)所示;本发明可以依(第19实施例)的技术基础,让本发明盘轮总成DW1的承载工具R具有转向机能,特别将两个盘轮总成DW1分别装再以一条形转向梁E各一边E1、E2上,其条形转向梁E约莫装设二个盘轮总成DW1中间部位设有一可操控的条形转向梁E的方向柱E3,藉由方向柱E3的转向便可控制装置盘轮总成DW1的承载工具R的移动方向(如图48所示),为本发明目的。
请参阅第49图(第35实施例)所示;本发明可以依(第32实施例)的技术基础,安置在各种需移动(如图50、51及52所示)的椅子、桌子、购物车、婴儿车、旅行箱及任何需移动得物体及设备或器材和其它等等,使其承载能移动及具有转向功能;
另,只需要将活动盘轮总成DW3及活动枢纽505,配合若干电子感应装置、服务器、动力马达及相关设备后,即可让各种需移动的椅子、桌子、购物车、婴儿车、旅行箱及任何需移动得物体及设备或器材和其它等等,产生被操纵方向的自走移动功能,为本发明目的。
请参阅第53、54、55、56及第57图(第36、37、38、39实施例)所示;本发明系将圆形构造10以一轨道钢盘轮B10做为轨道车运输使用,该铁轨钢盘轮B10侧面约莫呈扁平化并可被旋转,但不同的是,传统轨道钢轮是以最大轮径产生一圆周的接触面贴轨滚动,本发明则是以盘形最大圆径为横轴线A6,而横轴线A6上下二面B101、B102,其中朝地的一面B102边缘设有靠轨凹陷B103,并将横轴线A6设计呈倾斜角度,使本发明靠轨凹陷B103与铁轨BZ1相接而产生牵引,让承载其上的移动工具产生位移,尤其本发明扁平化轨道钢盘轮B10,改变了轨道车少了轨道钢轮的高度,让一般轨道交通及高速运载的轨道车的车厢,以超高效双层搭载成为可能(如第57图所示);
透过本发明其中轨道钢盘轮B10设有的契接部B20与承载工具衔接,该契接部B20可以采用已知的习用机构衔接技术,例如第53图的柱型B201,该柱型B201可以独立形成后与契接部B20契接或与轨道钢盘轮B10一体成形再与承载工具衔接,或契接部B20(如第54图所示)呈一穿孔状B202,或呈复数个穿孔状B203(如第55图所示)能与承载工具传动轴衔接,这都可以让本发明之轨道钢盘轮B10衔接在各种轨道车上盘式旋转,有助于各种承载工具的移动目的;另为使轨道钢盘轮B10适用各种轨道车需要,可视需要改变轨道钢盘轮B10的厚度B104或各种形状B105和选用高强度 金属、其它高强度材料,为本发明目的。
请参阅第58、59、60、61及62图(第36、37、38、39实施例)所示;本发明之轨道钢盘轮B10可以采用一左一右整齐平行排列与轨道车底部适当处契接(如第58、59图所示),或采用交叉排列以较大直径的轨道钢盘轮B10(如第60、61图所示),用来增加速度但不必增加转速,这有利轨道车在高速运行时减少小轮的转速所造成轮子材料的物理损伤并增加行车的平稳,为本发明目的。
请参阅第62图(如39实施例)所示;本发明之轨道钢盘轮B10可以以复数个相互并排B10S抵靠,或交叉抵靠B10T着盘转,使轨道钢盘轮B10产生不同方向转动,但将轨道车以相同方向同步朝同一方向行进,这是在特殊路段需要时,将轨道钢盘轮B10透过其它机构临时的将轨道钢盘轮B10略做移动,使其相互抵靠,为本发明在特殊需要时的目的。
请参阅第63-1和63-2图(第40实施例)所示;(同27实施例)这好处是只要有一轨道钢盘轮B10装有动力驱动便可带动所有数量的轨道钢盘轮B10转动;为了更精准的同步趋动所有衔接的轨道钢盘轮B10,可以在轨道钢盘轮B10外缘设计成齿轮状B10U,以利轨道钢盘轮B10精密同步转动,为本发明在特殊需要时的目的。
请参阅第63-1图及阅第63-2图;为了能让轨道车平地及在坡度较高的地理环境中上都能行走,特别再铁轨BZ1一侧安装的一条状齿轮BZ2,该条状齿轮BZ2与轨道钢盘轮B10之外缘齿轮相配,这种配置使轨道钢盘轮B10能在平滑的铁轨BZ1行走,也能抵靠铁轨BZ1条状齿轮BZ2,这有利轨道车或高速轨道车在爬坡时,轨道钢盘轮B10外缘齿轮状B10U与条状齿轮BZ2相互契合使用于爬坡路段,这设计可以改变高速轨道车无法设置在坡度较陡的地理环境中,尤其本发明有效降低轨道车的车身,这对轨道车行驶坡度较高的地理环境中更有帮助,为本发明在特殊需要时的目的。
请参阅第64、65、66及67(第41、42、43、44实施例)所示;为让本发明产生自走效果,可特别透过习知具动力的引擎或马达及发动机,以传动轴或其它传动方式H1,以及能随需要停止本发明盘转的挚动总成H2,让本发明圆形构造10(如图64及65所示)或契接盘座S10及一轮体T10(如图66及67所示)产生自动盘式旋转或停止,让乘载其上的移动工具产生自动位移及停止的功能,其中圆形构造10及扁碟形A10和轮体T10,均可采用各种不同材料,如金属、橡胶或习知的各种车辆的轮子所使用的的材料等等,为本发明目的。
请参阅第68及69图(第45实施例)所示;本发明将一圆形构造以一碟形钢圈C1 0,及一碟形轮胎20构成一碟形轮胎总成CA;
一碟形钢圈C10,该碟形钢圈C10侧面约莫呈碟形并成开放性空心状C101可被旋转,碟形钢圈C10分上下二面C102、C103,其中朝地的一面C103衔接一碟形轮胎C20,其二者衔接相同传统轮胎与传统钢圈契合方式;
一碟形轮胎C20,该碟形轮胎C20侧面约莫呈甜甜圈形并成开放性空心状C201并可被旋转,但不同的是,传统轮胎是以最大轮径产生一圆周的接触面贴地滚动,碟形轮胎C20则是以的最大圆径为横轴线,碟形轮胎C20以横轴线分上下二面C202、C203,其中以朝地的一面C203形成一盘形胎面C204,另一面C202则是契合于碟形钢圈C10朝地的一面共同形成一碟形轮胎总成CA,其中将碟形轮胎总成CA的横轴线A7设计呈倾斜角度,使碟形轮胎总成CA之碟形轮胎C20的部分盘形胎面C204与地面B2相贴而产生牵引,让承载其上的移动平台产生位移,尤其碟形轮胎总成CA具有盘式旋转结构,改变了传统车轮的滚轮方式,为本发明目的。
请参阅第70图(第46实施例)所示;如(第45实施例)其中本发明构成碟形轮胎总成CA,其碟形轮胎C20设有轮胎衬C205,并分内缘衬C2051及外缘衬C2052该轮胎内缘衬C205是设在碟形轮胎C20一面C202上,并将内外缘衬C2051、C2052装入碟形钢圈C10之空心状C101内形成一封闭式的轮胎,其中碟形轮胎C20的所使用的材料可采用习知的轮胎材料构成或在碟形轮胎以植入金属及高延展力之特殊材料等相互合成方法构成,其中轮胎内衬C205的内外缘衬,可随需要变长或缩短,这有助于配合碟形钢圈C10的形状变化,为本发明目的。
请参阅第71图(第47实施例)所示;同(第45实施例)本发明构成之碟形轮胎总成CA,其中在碟形轮胎总成CA的碟形钢圈C10及碟形轮胎C20之空心状C101、C201内加设一内胎CB,这可使碟形轮胎总成CA具有更多的选择其轮胎的气密性。
请参阅第71图(第48实施例)所示;同(第45实施例)本发明构成之碟形轮胎总成CA,其中碟形轮胎C20与地面接触的胎面C204是呈环状胎面C206,该环状胎面C206可以使用如习知传统轮胎的各种胎面凹凸纹路,但不同于滚轮贴地方式,本发明采用的是甜甜圈式安排该传统轮胎类形的凹凸纹路(举例如第9图之D1、D2、D3),做为本发明与地面产生高磨擦力所需,也使本发明适用于各种地表的移动;
另,同(第9之1图)第8实施例所示;为了让碟形轮胎总成CA之横轴线A7在不同角度A71变化成A72时,特别将习知轮胎面的各种纹路及凹凸形状除设在环状胎面C206外,也延伸至侧面C207,让碟形轮胎总成CA横轴线A7倾斜角度A71变化成A7 2时,碟形轮胎总成CA侧面C207仍适度维持轮面与地面磨擦力及避免本发明损伤,为本发明目的。
请参阅第71图(第49实施例)所示;同(第45实施例)本发明构成之碟形轮胎总成CA,其中在碟形钢圈C10设有契接部C30做为与传动轴及制动机构衔接,该契接部C30可以采用已知的各类衔接构造的衔接技术,如图复数个穿孔C301或其它契接方式与承载平台的机构结合,让本发明承担各种平台承载的目的。
请参阅第72图(第50实施例)所示;同(第71图等实施例)本发明构成之碟形轮胎总成CA可以扁平化设计,这有利降低为本发明目的之碟形轮胎总成CA的高度,让为本发明目的更有效降低移动平台的高度,为本发明目的。
请参阅第73及74图(第51及52实施例)所示;以为本发明目的构成之一碟形轮胎总成CA,再加设一转盘C40,该转盘C40设有复数根定位螺栓C401,并以复数个螺母C402被锁固在碟形轮胎总成CA之碟形钢圈C10非朝地的一面102上,该转盘C40系提供传动轴CD和制动机构CC衔接,使碟形轮胎总成CA能被转动及被停止,其中制动机构CC可以采用各种习用技术如鼓式制动CC1(如第73图所示)或碟式制动CC2(如第74图所示)提供让碟形轮胎总成CA配合转盘C40构成一碟轮制动总成CE,,为本发明目的。
请参阅第75及76图(第53实施例)所示;为本发明目的以一碟轮制动总成CE再加设,一轴承CU,一角度定位构造C50构成一第一移动总成CE1,该轴承CU系设在角度定位构造C50与转盘C40之间,而角度定位构造C50朝碟轮制动总成CE方向的一面设有一转轴C501,该转轴C501主要系提供该碟轮制动总成CE具有旋转功用,而转轴C501与碟轮制动总成CE之转盘C40的轴孔C403之间设有一轴承CU1,做为转轴C501与轴孔C403间的润滑,而角度定位构造C50的另一面设有契接结构C502,并设计成倾斜状503,该契接结构C502可以使用习知的契接技术衔接于移动平台的构造上,而轴承CU及CU1是润滑碟轮制动总成CE转动时与角度定位构造C50的磨擦关系,并使承载平台在外力驱动下能以惯性继续移动,尤其为本发明目的是以垂直的受力被转动,所以在转盘C40及角度定位构造C50之间采用的是平面轴承或椎形轴承CU或传统轴承,使为本发明目的之第一移动总成CE1具有移动功能,为本发明目的。
请参阅第77、78及79图为本实施例范例,为本发明目的对于降低承载移动平台具有降低出入阶,对于人员的进出和货物的搬迁非常便利,而且对于各种移动平台的载运空间大弧增加,及运载安全有着非常显著的帮助(如第77、78及79等图比较),为本发明目 的。
请参阅第80图(第54实施例)所示;为本发明目的以碟轮制动总成CE再加设,一轴承CU、一基座C60、一伸缩装置C70及一载体C80形成一第二移动总成CE2;
其中一基座C60呈平板状并具有两端601、602,其中面朝载体C80一端C602设计有二凸块C603及分别设有一槽孔C604,该二凸块C603互呈一凹陷C605,基座C60面朝载体C80另一端C601设有一组契接构造C606,该契接构造C606可以生成具有衔接孔的二凸块C6061或其各种习知的衔接结构;
一伸缩装置C70,该伸缩装置C70可由二伸缩杆C701构成,该二伸缩杆C701具有两端C7011、C7012,其中一端C7011分别装在基座C80面朝载体C80方向一端C601的二凸块C6061上,并各分别以一螺栓CF2将该二伸缩杆C701各一端C7011契接在基座C80上,而另一端C7012也分别利用一螺栓CF3契合于载体C80二契接结构C807上;
一载体C80,该载体C80呈具有两面C801、C802的圆弧形,其中面朝碟轮制动总成CE一面C802设有一转轴C803,另一面C801的设计成平状,并在一侧C804设有一侧凸定位构造C805其上设有一槽孔C806,也在载体C80约莫另一侧的两边各设有二契接结构C807,而载体C80朝碟轮制动总成CE方向的转轴C803,该转轴C803主要系提供该碟轮制动总成CE具有旋转功用,而转轴C803与碟轮制动总成CE之转盘C40的轴孔C403之间设有一轴承CU2,做为转轴803与轴孔C403间的润滑,而轴承CU及CU2是润滑碟轮制动总成CE转动时与载体C80的磨擦关系,并使承载平台在外力驱动下能以惯性继续移动,尤其本发明是以垂直的受力被转动,所以在转盘C40及载体C80之间采用的是平面轴承或椎形轴承CU及传统轴承U2;
本发明组成第二移动总成CE2是将基座C60以一拴柱CF1分别套入基座凹陷C605及载体C80之槽孔C806内,使载体C80与基座C60可以相互翻动,另,二伸缩杆C701一端C7011分别藉由螺栓CF2契合在基座C60二凸块C6061上,另一端C7012也分别利用一螺栓CF3契合于载体C80为其所设的二契接结构C807上,藉用伸缩装置C70的伸缩动作,使载体C80连动产生碟轮制动总成CE之横轴线A8的角度变化(如图82、83所示),其中二伸缩杆C701可由气压或液压机构完成伸缩,为实施例第一目的。
而本实施例第二目的是将伸缩装置C70以弹性装置C90构成,使得本发明形成的第二移动总成CE2装在移动平台后具有缓震的功能,为本发明目的。
请参阅第81图(第55实施例)所示;本发明在(第54实施例)的基础上,在基座C60朝第二移动总成CE2的另外一面约莫中心处设一转轴C607,也设有一轴承CU3,藉由转轴C607的转向可使第二移动总成CE2之具有三维角度的调整功用,此外所加设的轴承CU3是为了避免与承载移动平台的构造,相互产生承载阻力所设计的,以上形成第三移动总成CE3,为本发明目的。
请参阅第82图(第56实施例)所示;本发明在(第54实施例)基础上,在载体C80的内部设计一空间C808,该空间C808做为安置一马达或发动机C90所需,该马达或发动机C90之传动轴C901则是被锁固在转盘C40的轴孔C403内,因此藉由马达或发动机C90带动并连同伸缩装置C70,使得本发明形成的一第一自走总成CG1,为本发明目的。
请参阅第83图(第57实施例)所示;本发明在(第56实施例)基础上,本发明的第一自走总成CG1的基座C60上加设一旋转轴C607及一轴承CU3形成一第二自走总成CG2,其中藉由该旋转轴C607使得基座C60能够变换旋角位置(如箭头W),让基座C60带动第二自走总成CG2共同旋转角度,并再配合伸缩装置C70让碟形轮胎总成CA之横轴线A8产生角度变化后,使得本发明的第二自走总成CG2具有三维角度变换及自走和制动的结构功用,其中轴承CU3系具有润滑基座C60与承载移动平台CH之间的压力目的,其轴承CU3可采用润华目的相同的润滑环、锥形轴承、平面轴承或其它习知润滑均可,为本发明目的。
以下为举例(第57实施例)使用示意说明;
1、请参阅第84及85图所示:本发明对以上等实施例可让移动平台(以轿车为例)具备无高径轮胎所占的空间,而且形成较低的出入的槛,让人员或货物进出及搬运更符合需要。
2、请参阅第86及87图所示:本发明对以上等实施例可让移动平台(以轿车为例)依需要升高以利人员开门乘坐,或对特殊地形及地面的移动需要。
3、请参阅第88及89图所示:本发明对以上等实施例可让移动平台(以轿车为例)在高低不平地面移动仍然保持水平移动。
4、请参阅第90至93图所示:本发明对以上等实施例可让移动平台(以轿车为例)以前所未有的移动方式,为方便说明特以一轮胎轨迹接触面CJ做为本发明部份贴地产生牵引说明,当车辆正常行驶(如第90图所示),其轮胎轨迹接触面CJ是四轮平行,当轿车进行变换移动方向,除了可以采取传统前轮转向的方式外,以可以采用360度方向的平移, (如第91图所示)的横向移动,这时是将基座C60之转轴C607透过习知装置加以转向,使得轮胎轨迹接触面CJ变换所需角度(正或负90度)即完成横向90度移动(如箭头),另需要往左前或往右后(以45度)移动(如第92图所示),或往右前或往左后(以45度)移动(如第93图所示)都是相同操作方式,为本发明目的。
5、请参阅第94及95图所示:本发明对以上等实施例可让移动平台(以轿车为例)如上第4条说明,本发明以传统车辆回转为例,其回转半径所占面积庞大(如第94图所示),除了回转不易外,更容易造成不留意的车祸伤亡,反观采用本发明的轿车是以四轮中心为圆心CK,来调整本发明每个方位,使轮胎轨迹接触面CJ位置能让轿车能原地转动,这完全不需要回转半径(如第95图所示)。
6、对于不需要回转半径方面,本发明可以让多轮车辆采用,如:货车、大众运输交通车辆、工程车、各类较长大型运输及特殊车辆(如第96、97及98图所示),本发明可以有效大弧降低人员出入车辆的高度,降低车辆的高度除了能让人员及货物方便进出及增加承载空间外,更是让人员发生交通意外时,不会被传统车轮(如第99图所示)卷入轮下,因为本发明是用盘转的方法产生移动,这完全不同于传统车轮的滚动方法,所以即便发生人员意外闯入的情况,也会盘转中的本发明转出来,而不是压了过去,这对意外有大弧减轻伤害的效果。
7、对于双层运输交通车辆,传统过高的轮子除造成上下车不方便外,也阻碍座位安排而浪费空间(如第100图所示)此外也造成车辆重心较高容易倾倒发生意外,而采用本发明除了车身降低容易上下外(如第101图所示),对于车内座位也能产生无阻碍的空间好利用,而且较低的车身高度对于车辆重心比较稳靠。
8、本发明能充分采用现代新科技、新能源及智能技术和无人驾,更必免导致人员伤亡的多类型交通事故,使交通迈往新纪元,而且不受传统轮子滚动的物理限制。
本发明能让各种大小车辆,采用不同作用的本发明的各种总如下:
a.(第51实施例)之碟轮制动总成CE;
b.(第53实施例)之第一移动总成CE1;
c.(第54实施例)之第二移动总成CE2;
d.(第55实施例)之第三移动总成CE3;
e.(第56实施例)之第一自走总成CG1;
f.(第57实施例)之第二自走总成CG2等等,以上各种总成统称为移位总成CM,该移位总成CM可以在各种不同承载移动平台上做不同组合使用,为本发明目的。
请参阅第102图(第58实施例)所示;本发明可以6个或6个以上的不同移位总成CM使用在一车辆上,例如在车辆一方CL的两轮采用本发明第二自走总成CG2,其它四轮采用第三移动总成CE3,这两总总成都具有三维转向的功能,但只有第二自走总成CG2具备自走功用,这也能让承载移动平台具有原地回转,及类似传统车的转弯功用(如第103图所示),为本发明目的。
请参阅第第104、105及106图(第59实施例)所示;本发明可以使用上述数量较多的本发明之移位总成CM,依照目的需求来应用,像需将大型平台CN移动时,可将移位总成CM平均分配到大型平台CN适当位置,使大型平台CN中的移位总成CM受力均匀,并被迁移及转向,使一般房子可以在建造时考虑使用本发明做为基地平台,让房子可以具有移动的功用,这开创了平常不易办到的房子迁移及转向的机制,这也将颠覆居住及设计方式;
另如(第59实施例),使用上述数量较多的本发明之移位总成CM,并将移位总成CM小型化,而且将原本是朝地面作为移位总成CM本身的移动用途改成朝上,并配合若干电子感应装置、服务器、动力马达及相关设备后,即可让移位总成CM成为分检平台,让经过移位总成CM的物品,透过本发明的全方位移动能力,将物品随指令移动至所指定的方位,为本发明目的。
请参阅第107及108图(第60实施例)所示;本发明(第57实施例)之第二自走总成CG2基础上,在基座C60上及一旋转轴C607及一轴承CU3上再加一滑板构造C110,构成一第三自走总成XG3,藉由滑板构造C110可以让本发明各类移位总成CM(本实施利采用第二自走总成CG2做为举例说明)随需要在各种移动平台的位置中伸展,该滑板构造C110呈具有二端C1101、C1102的矩形,并藉由滑轨C1103及导槽在承载移动平台CP适当位置移位,其中第二自走总成CG2系透过旋转轴C607装置在滑板构造C110接近一端C1104中,其间可以透过习知转向技术或转向机构讲将契合在滑板构造C110上的旋转轴C607转动,使第二自走总成CG2基座C60带动碟形轮胎总成CA,以三维角度变换位置,另为让第二自走总成CG2的结构支撑更强,特别以四支伸缩杆C701构成伸缩装置C70,让本发明藉由伸缩装置C70取得避震及改变本发明的横向轴角度,为本发明目的。
请参阅第109至112图(第60实施例)之示意图,使用时第三自走总成CG3,透过滑板构造C110随需要从承载移动平台CP适当位置伸出(如第110图所示),伸出后透过习知转向技术或转向机构讲将契合在滑板构造C110上的旋转轴C607转动(如记号点CQ)(如第111及112图所示),如此就可以让承载移动平台CP在高速转向时, 控制承载移动平台CP的移离心力并操控转向功能(如第113及114图所示);尤其对于大众交通运输车辆,其过倾斜更是明显(如第115图所示),这时常造成意外伤亡,但藉由本发明(如第116图所示)的设计就能避免此类意外发生,为本发明目的,
请参阅第117至123图(第61实施例)之示意图,对于货柜车及超大型公路行驶的运输交通车辆,无人驾驶是目前趋势,但受限传统车轮的影响,尚无法克服因为各种转弯及回转造成其它人员及车辆等不安全的问题,而本发明对于此等问题却能得到完善解决如后;
本发明可透过各类移位总成CM做为不同车辆的组合搭配使用(而本实施例是采用第三自走总成XG3及第二移动总成CE2做为举例说明),其中第二移动总成CE2是无自主动力,而且结构上可以设计较低较薄,所以可以被安排在承载货物部份的超大型货车CR车体CR1下方(如第117图所示),而负责移动具有动力的第三自走总成XG3则被安排于车头CR2及车尾CR3为其设计的活动结构CS中,该活动结构CS具有二端CS1、CS2,一端CS1设在车尾角落并被限位成为活动枢纽状,而另一端设有可容纳第三自走总成XG3的结构,本实施例之超大型货车CR之移动轨迹,除了可以相同传统车辆的各种行进转弯和回转方法外,更可以藉由第二移动总成CE2设在车体CR1下方及设置第三自走总成XG3在车头CR2及车尾CR3的活动结构CS的位置,让超大型货车CR利用第三自走总成XG3带动第二移动总成CE2,让大型货车CR具有360度任一角度的平移(如第118及119图所示)其中透过第三自走总成XG3具有伸展出车身和活动结构CS转制车身侧方,这方法除了对于超大型货车CR平移稳定有帮助外,也对于进出货时活动结构CS转向车的侧方而避开出入的位置,方便人员及货物进出;另也可以透过如(第58实施例)说明,以原地360度转向(如第120图所示);
另,安置在车体CR1下方的第二移动总成CE2及第三自走总成XG3可随需要伸出车体CR1外,提供超大型货车CR更为可靠稳定的重心(如第121图所示);
再,透过不同大小规格以非左右对称的方式安排使用本发明各类移位总成CM,也是本发明可以采取的方案,用来应付特殊需要(如第122及123图所示),为本发明目的。
请参阅第124至126图(第62实施例)之示意图,是为使本发明所构成的各类型移位总成CM之制动具有多元化选择所设计,本(第62实施例)是采用第三自走总成CG3举例说明,而这(第62实施例)均可在本发明构成的各类型移位总成CM中实施;
本实施例第三自走总成CG3特别加设有一碟式剎车装置C120,碟式剎车装置C120系以一环形剎车制动盘C1201、一制动钳C1202、一制动钳支架C1203构成;
一环形剎车制动盘C1201是装在碟形轮胎总成CA之碟形钢圈C10上为其所设置的一环状凸起C104上;
一制动钳C1202是透过一制动钳支架C1203设置在一载体C80的一侧C809位置上;
(请参阅第125图)使用时,透过伸缩装置C70调整碟形轮胎总成CA的横轴线A到需要角度A9,并以载体C80内的马达或发动机C90或其它传动机构转动碟形轮胎总成CA,当需要将碟形轮胎总成CA停止转动时,便可以使用碟式剎车装置C120将碟形轮胎总成CA停止,这种碟式剎车装置C120的好处是,正处于实验准备投放市场的壳内马达自动轮胎,尚因为剎车位子设置问题导致马达过度受热产生消磁故障,而本实施例将环形剎车制动盘C1201,是装在碟形轮胎总成CA之碟形钢圈C10上远离马达或发动机C90位置,而且环形剎车制动盘C1201具有较大外径尺寸的构造原因,其剎车所产生的热比较分散,所以比直径小的制动盘C1201所产生的热降低很多,而且行驶过程所产生的风速也容易使较大外径尺寸的环形剎车制动盘C1201降温,所以本发明的剎车不会产生过热环境影响马达或发动机C90退磁,另外也有足够的空间及位置安排隔热及冷却装置;(请参阅第126图)为了碟式剎车装置C120更容易散热,特别在环形剎车制动盘C1201上设有各种凹槽结构C1204,这凹槽结构C1204可以采用同类的习知技术构成,为本发明目的。
请参阅127-1图及127-2图(第63实施例)所示:可以采用本发明构成的各类型移位总成CM其中支一种或混搭,形成各种不同需求的移动平台所需,如个人移动的小平台等,为本发明目的。
请参阅128-1及图128-2(第64实施例)所示:本发明之圆形构造10被设计呈一碟形弹性轮体XY1,该碟形弹性轮体XY1分别由一圆盘XY10、一契接构造XY20及一弹性体XY30构成;
一圆盘XY10呈圆盘状,设有一外部XY101,该外部XY101成凸起XY102状;
一契接机构XY20,该契接机构XY20可以采用已知的习用机构衔接技术,该机构衔接技术如柱型、穿孔状、呈复数个穿孔状或以习知的衔接技术与传动系统衔接;
一弹性体XY30,该弹性体XY30系由复数根弯绕弹片XY301构成,复数根弯绕弹片XY301的每根弯绕弹片XY302开放端,都径向弯回碟形弹性轮体XY30中心XV方向,并与圆盘XY10状凸起状XY102形成可被压缩的环状弹性槽XZ,其中 复数根弯绕弹片XY301藉由本身形状结构和高刚性材料使用,而让复数根弯绕弹片XY301都具有弹性;
如前面多个实施例说明,本实施例依然是以最盘形最大圆径为横轴线,并在横轴在线下二面其中朝地的一面形成一轮面,所以本实施例朝地的轮面是由弹性体XY30之复数根弯绕弹片XY301来构成;
另,为了让复数根弯绕弹片XY301与圆盘结构XY10的材料,可以依需要产生不同的物理性质,因此以组装方式将复数根弯绕弹片XY301装设在圆盘结构XY10之凸起状XY102的适当处XV(如图128图所示),而该复数根弯绕弹片XY301可以采用单片独立或串成一环状后再契接在圆盘XY10外部XY101成凸起XY102状的适当处XV。
本实施例主要目的是要让碟形弹性轮体XY1,利用结构上的优势得到更佳的弹性,使得本实施例除了能让移动承载平台除去传统轮距的高度外,更让本发明具备缓震效果,为本发明目的。
请参阅129图及130图(第65实施例)所示:本发明碟形弹性轮体XY1之圆盘XY10之外部XY101也可以成为复数根弯绕弹片XY301的延伸弹性结构XY302,使外部XY101成复数个缺口XY103状,这主要目的是让本发明碟形弹性轮体XY1得到双重弹力效果的设计(如130图中的第一弹力XZ1及第二弹力XZ2),因此本实施例可以让(本发明)在极为有限的高度空间得到结构上更为有效的双层缓震功效,为本发明目的。
请参阅131图(第66实施例)所示:本发明圆盘XY10之复数根弯绕弹片XY301(第65实施例)或(第66实施例)之延伸弹性结构XY302等,均可以使用高磨擦力材料XY50加以包覆,使本发明能与上述多个实施例具有高磨擦力和减震功能。
请参阅132图(第67实施例)所示:本发明圆盘XY10之高磨擦力材料XY50除了可以将复数根弯绕弹片XY301或之延伸弹性结构XY302等,以高磨擦力材料XY50加以包覆外,也可以使用具有高磨擦力的一环状中空轮胎XY60,将圆盘XY10之外部XY101和复数根弯绕弹片XY301(第65实施例)或(第66实施例)之延伸弹性结构XY302等包覆,并成为具有气密式的碟式轮胎XH1,并让本实施例具备更多层的缓震功用;
另外在环状中空轮胎XY60的朝地一面设有增厚结构XY601,该增厚结构XY601主要是增加碟形弹性轮体XY1贴地处的耐磨性,其中增厚结构XY601可以根据 需要采取各种纹路和形状,用来应付各种路面的需要,为本发明目的。
再,为了让实施例具有更多元需求的变化,特别在碟式轮胎XH1内加设一内胎XH2,用来应付各种移动平台的路面需要,为本发明目的。
请参阅133图(第68实施例)所示:本发明碟形弹性轮体XY1之契接机构XY20主要是提供给本发明上述各实施例相关的传动系统或独立的轮内动力系统XW结合,使碟形弹性轮体XY1能自带具有动力及牵引等功用,为本发明目的。
综合以上所述仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明做任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本发明技术方案的范围内,当可利用上述揭示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。

Claims (113)

  1. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    一种承载移动工具之碟轮,包括有一圆形构造,该圆形构造的侧面约莫呈扁平化的两面状,并可被旋转的碟型轮子构成;该碟型轮子以盘形最大圆径为横轴线,其中朝地的一面形成一碟形轮面,并将横轴线设计呈倾斜角度,使碟型轮子的部分碟形轮面与地面相贴而产生牵引。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该圆形构造本体之碟型轮子的横轴线,可随需要调整与地面平行的倾斜角度,其中横轴线与地面互呈非平行角度如下:从5度角至15度角之间,或从5度角至25度角之间,或从5度角至35度角之间,或从5度角至45度角之间,或从5度角至55度角之间,或从5度角至65度角之间的角度,为横轴线与贴地线互呈的角度关系。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该碟形轮面可以随需要设计成各种形状。
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该碟形轮面的表面纹路可以设计成各种几何形的凹凸形状。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该碟型轮子设有契接部,该契接部与承载工具传动轴衔接后,可以让碟型轮子在各种承载工具上盘式旋转,有助于各种承载工具的移动目的。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该契接部呈圆孔状,其内并设有一轴承,使各种承载工具装设本发明后盘式旋转更为滑顺。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该契接部与各种承载工具间设一轴承。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:其中契接部与各种承载工具设一轴承,该轴承由一平面轴承或一锥形轴承所构成。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该碟型轮子可以由耐冲击及高刚性的材料制作。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该圆形构造非向地面的一面,可以利用一至复数个各种槽、孔、凹陷或凹凸槽及各种几何状构成,这方便减轻重量或安置其它机构所需。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该碟形轮面表面可以采 用高磨擦值的涂层,或采用高磨擦力的橡胶或橡胶化合物做成盘形轮面。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该碟型轮子可以利用橡胶或橡胶化合物将圆形构造整体包覆或部分包覆方式构成,好让本发明具有高磨擦力的轮面。
  13. 根据权利要求11或12所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该碟形轮面呈环状,该环状是以甜甜圈的环状安排该传统轮胎类形的凹凸纹路。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该碟形轮面之凹凸纹路及形状除设在碟形轮面贴地面外,也延伸至碟形轮面的侧面。
  15. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:将圆形构造设计成扁碟形,该扁碟形以复数条放射状可耐弯变形的放射条状,并绕成圆盘状之可弯绕放射状盘形构成。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该复数条放射条状可依需要设计成各种不同的几何形状。
  17. 根据权利要求15或16所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该复数根放射条状的每条放射条状之间,都设有复数条相互穿套成环的钢缆。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该扁碟形可以全包覆,或部份包覆着具有高磨擦力的一橡胶或橡胶化合物。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该扁碟形之橡胶或橡胶化合物的环形表面,与贴地线之间不在平形在线,而且其互呈的角度可以随需要设定,让环形表面可以应付不同贴地角度的地形需要。
  20. 根据权利要求15所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该扁碟形上设有契接部。
  21. 根据权利要求1所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该圆形构造改由一契接盘座及一轮体构成;
    该契接盘座呈一圆盘状,该契接盘座的适当处设有契接部;
    该轮体呈一环状,并具有朝上及朝下二面,而轮体朝下面形成一盘形轮面。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:
    该轮体断面呈圆弧状。
  23. 根据权利要求21所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该圆形构造之横轴线与贴地线之间不在平形在线,而且其互呈的角度可以随需要设定,让该圆形构造之盘形轮面可以应付不同贴地角度的地形需要。
  24. 根据权利要求21所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该契接盘座的适当处的契接部呈圆孔状,其内并设有一轴承。
  25. 根据权利要求21所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该契接盘座的适当处与各种承载物的转轴或传动轴衔接之间,或任何旋转位置都能加设一轴承,该轴承可由各类型轴承或各类型平面轴承及各类型锥形轴承和其它轴承构成。
  26. 根据权利要求21所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:
    该契接盘座及轮体可依据需要改变出各种形状,或以金属形状构造形成咬合力及高磨擦力,及以使用抗拉力及具高磨擦力之橡胶、塑料材料或相互合成方法构成。
  27. 根据权利要求21所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:
    轮体以抗高温耐磨擦的橡胶或塑料,或橡胶化合物、塑料化合物构成。
  28. 根据权利要求1或21所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:一契接盘座及一轮体,另加设一角度定位座及一轴承和一定位件,该角度定位座呈不同角度的两面状,其中一面设有一转轴,该转轴以垂直的方式先穿入轴承后套入圆形构造之契接盘座的契接部定位,再以一定位件定位形成一盘轮总成。
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该角度定位座呈不同角度的两面状,其中互呈不同角度的两面状的互呈角度可随需要设计。
  30. 根据权利要求28所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该轴承可以由各类型轴承,或各类型平面轴承及各类型锥形轴承和其它轴承构成,并设在转轴与各种承载物或传动轴衔接之间。
  31. 根据权利要求28所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:透过一契接盘座、一轮体、一角度定位座、一轴承、一定位件形成盘轮总成,可依需要以二个至二个以上装在各种运动、玩具、游戏、旅行箱、婴儿车、承载人员的小型或个人行动移动设备、及各行业移动承载工具上使用。
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:以复数个盘轮总成加上一移动板及一鞋子形成一滑轮鞋。
  33. 根据权利要求31所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:以复数个盘轮总成加上一滑板形成一运动滑板。
  34. 根据权利要求1或31所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该圆形构造之轮体部分边缘设计成齿轮状。
  35. 根据权利要求28所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:将原一契接盘座及一轮 体另加设一角度定位座及一轴承和一定位件构成为一盘轮总成,其中的角度定位座,修改设计成第一固定座并增加一第二固定座外并增加一弹性体;
    该第一固定座呈平板形,其一端设有一限位块,限位块设有一限位斜口及一槽孔,并在第一固定座接近另一端设一凹陷;
    该第二固定座呈平板状,其朝第一固定座一面的一端设计有二凸块及一槽孔,该二凸块呈一凹陷,该凹陷系提供第一固定座的限位块安置其内,并透过一螺栓穿入第一固定座及第二固定座的槽孔使得第一固定座及第二固定座两者可以翻动,并透过第一固定座限位斜口限制第一固定座在第二固定座翻动角度;
    该弹性体具有二端,其中一端是设计在第一固定座的凹陷内,该弹性体另一端是被安置在第二固定座相对位置的凹陷内,使得第一固定座及第二固定座两者透过弹性体产生翻动弹性;
    由以上构成一弹性盘轮总成。
  36. 根据权利要求35所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:第一固定座之限位块设有一限位斜口倾斜角度可随需要设计。
  37. 根据权利要求35所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该弹性盘轮总成可依需要以二个至二个以上装在各种运动、玩具、游戏、旅行箱、婴儿车、承载人员的小型或个人行动移动设备、及各行业移动承载工具上使用。
  38. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求35所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:以复数个弹性盘轮总成加上一移动板及一鞋子形成一滑轮鞋。
  39. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求35所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:以复数个弹性盘轮总成加上一滑板形成一运动滑板。
  40. 根据权利要求28所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:具有一契接盘座、一轮体、一角度定位座、一轴承和一定位件后,又在角度定位座中加上一活动枢纽,并形成一活动盘轮总成。
  41. 根据权利要求35或40所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:为使弹性盘轮总成以及活动盘轮总成透过活动枢纽装设在移动承载工具做转向用途,并得畅顺的盘式旋转并减少旋转的阻力,特别在活动枢纽与配合的轴孔,或第二固定座与移动承载工具之间可视需要加设轴承,该轴承均可由各类型轴承或平面轴承或各类型锥形平面轴承构成,让弹性盘轮总成以及活动盘轮总成转向机能更为顺畅。
  42. 根据权利要求28所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:让装设盘轮总成的承载 工具具有转向机能,特别将两个盘轮总成分别装在一条形转向梁接近各一端上,其条形转向梁,中间部位朝上设有一可操控的条形转向梁的方向柱,由方向柱的转向便可控制装置二盘轮总成的承载工具的移动方向。
  43. 根据权利要求35所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:让弹性盘轮总成的承载工具具有转向机能,特别将两个弹性盘轮总成分别装在一条形转向梁接近各一端上,其条形转向梁,中间部位朝上设有一可操控的条形转向梁的方向柱,由方向柱的转向便可控制装置二弹性盘轮总成的承载工具的移动方向。
  44. 根据权利要求1、5、15或21所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于产生自走效果,可特别透过习知具动力的引擎或马达,以传动轴或其它传动方式装置在圆形构造或碟型轮子,或圆形构造设计成扁碟形上。
  45. 根据权利要求1、5、15、21或44所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于,产生自走及制动效果,可特别透过习知制动总成,将受传动轴带动盘转中的圆形构造或碟型轮子,或圆形构造设计成扁碟形产生停止的功能。
  46. 一种承载移动工具之碟轮系由一圆形构造,该圆形构造由一轨道钢盘轮构成;铁轨钢盘轮侧面约莫呈扁平化并可被旋转,并以盘形最大圆径为横轴线为准,分上下二面,其中朝地的一面边缘设有靠轨凹陷,并将横轴线设计呈倾斜角度,使轨道钢盘轮靠轨凹陷与铁轨相接而产生牵引,让承载其上的轨道车具有位移的基础。
  47. 根据权利要求46所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:其中轨道钢盘轮设有的契接部,在该契接部使轨道钢盘轮与承载工具传动轴衔接后,可以让轨道钢盘轮在各种轨道车上盘式旋转,有助于各种承载工具的移动目的。
  48. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求46或47所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该契接部呈圆孔状,其内并设有一轴承,如此就可以让各种轨道车装设轨道钢盘轮后盘式旋转更为滑顺。
  49. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求46或47所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该契接部与各种承载工具间设一轴承。
  50. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求46或47所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该契接部与各种承载工具设一轴承,该轴承由一平面轴承或一锥形轴承所构成。
  51. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求46所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该轨道钢盘轮之靠轨凹陷可以采用齿轮构造完成爬坡所需。
  52. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求46或47所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该轨道钢盘轮之外缘设计成齿轮状外,也加设一条状齿轮,该条状齿轮是加装在铁轨一侧并侧凸出,这条状 齿轮与轨道钢盘轮之外缘之齿轮相配。
  53. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    一种承载移动工具之碟轮系包括一圆形构造,该圆形构造系以碟形轮胎构成;该碟形轮胎侧面约莫呈甜甜圈形并成开放性空心状,而且可被旋转,碟形轮胎以最大圆径为横轴线,并以横轴线分上下二面,其中以朝地的一面形成一盘形胎面,另一面设有轮胎衬,其轮胎衬又设有一内缘衬及一外缘衬,这内缘衬及外缘衬都在碟形轮胎同一面上成周圆,而且二者之间呈开放式的空心状。
  54. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求53所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:碟形轮胎朝地的盘形胎面,该盘形胎面可以随需要设计成各种形状。
  55. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求53或54所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:碟形轮胎可以由高磨擦力之橡胶、塑料或高磨擦力之橡胶、塑料化合物制成。
  56. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求53或54所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:碟形轮胎采用高拉力材料,或以植入金属线及高延展力之特殊材料相互合成方法构成。
  57. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求53、54、55或56所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该碟形轮胎之轮胎衬的构造大小及在碟形轮胎非朝地的一面的高度和形状构造均可随需要设计。
  58. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求53、54或57所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该盘形胎面的表面纹路可以设计成各种几何形的凹凸形状。
  59. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求53或58所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该盘形胎面呈环状,该环状是以甜甜圈的环状安排该传统轮胎类形的凹凸纹路。
  60. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求59所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该碟形轮胎之凹凸纹路,其凹凸纹路及形状除设在碟形轮面贴地面外,也延伸至碟形轮面的侧面。
  61. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    一种承载移动工具之碟轮系包括有一圆形构造,该圆形构造以一碟形钢圈及一碟形轮胎;
    该碟形钢圈侧面约莫呈碟形并成开放性空心状可被旋转,碟形钢圈分上下二面,其中朝地的一面具有衔接碟形轮胎的构造;
    该碟形轮胎侧面约莫呈甜甜圈形并成开放性空心状,碟形轮胎是以的最大圆径为横轴线,并以横轴线分上下二面,其中以朝地的一面形成一盘形胎面,另一面则是契合于碟形钢圈朝地的一面共同形成一碟形轮胎总成,其中将碟形轮胎总成的横轴线设计呈倾斜角度,使碟形轮胎总成之碟形轮胎的部分盘形胎面与地面相贴而产生牵引,让承载其上的移动平台产生位移。
  62. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求61所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该碟形钢圈及碟形轮 胎相互契合的构造,可采用轮胎与车轮钢圈相结合的办法组合成所述的碟形轮胎总成。
  63. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求61所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该碟形轮胎设有轮胎衬并分内缘衬及外缘衬,该轮胎内缘衬是设在碟形轮胎一面上,并将内外缘衬装入碟形钢圈之空心状内形成一封闭式的轮胎,其中碟形轮胎的所使用的材料可采用轮胎材料构成。
  64. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求61所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该碟形轮胎之轮胎内衬的内外缘衬,可随需要变长或缩短,这有助于配合碟形钢圈的形状变化。
  65. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求61所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该碟形轮胎朝地的盘形胎面可以随需要设计成各种形状。
  66. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求61、63或65所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该碟形轮胎可以由高磨擦力之塑料、橡胶或高磨擦力之塑料、橡胶化合物制成。
  67. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求61或66所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该碟形轮胎可以植入金属线及抗拉力之特殊材料与橡胶、塑料相互合成方法构成。
  68. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求61、64、66或67所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该碟形轮胎之轮胎衬的构造大小及在碟形轮胎非朝地的一面的高度和形状构造均可随需要设计。
  69. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求61、65、66或67所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该盘形胎面的表面纹路可以设计成各种几何形的凹凸形状。
  70. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求61或69所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该盘形胎面呈环状,该环状是以甜甜圈的环状安排该传统轮胎类形的凹凸纹路。
  71. 根据权利要求70所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该碟形轮胎之凹凸纹路及形状除设在碟形轮面贴地面外,也延伸至碟形轮面的侧面。
  72. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求61、62或71所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该碟形轮胎总成的碟形钢圈及碟形轮胎之空心状内加设一内胎,这可使碟形轮胎总成具有更多的选择其轮胎的气密性。
  73. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求62所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该碟形钢圈设有契接部做为与传动轴及制动机构衔接,该契接部可以采用已知的各类衔接构造的衔接技术,与各种承载平台的机构结合。
  74. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求73所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:碟形轮胎总成之契接部可以由复数个穿孔与承载平台的机构结合。
  75. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求61至74中任一项所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:至少使用二个至二个以上的碟形轮胎总成安置在各种移动承载平台上。
  76. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求61至74中任一项所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该碟形轮胎总成再加设一转盘,该转盘设有复数根定位螺栓,并以复数个螺母被锁固在碟形钢圈非朝地的一面上,该转盘主要系提供传动轴和制动机构衔接,使碟形轮胎总成能被转动及被停止,其中制动机构可以采用各种习用技术如鼓式制动或碟式制动,让碟形轮胎总成配合转盘构成一碟轮制动总成。
  77. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求62至76中任一项所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:至少使用二个至二个以上的碟轮制动总成安置在各种移动承载平台上。
  78. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求61或76所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:所述的碟轮制动总成再加设,一轴承,一角度定位构造构成一第一移动总成;
    一角度定位构造朝碟轮制动总成方向的一面设有一转轴,该转轴主要系提供该碟轮制动总成具有旋转功用,而转轴与碟轮制动总成之转盘的轴孔之间设有一轴承,做为转轴与轴孔间的润滑。
  79. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求78所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该角度定位构造的另一面设计成倾斜状并设有契接结构,该契接结构可以使用习知的契接技术衔接于移动平台的构造上。
  80. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求78所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该角度定位构造与转盘设有一平面轴承或一椎形轴承或传统轴承。
  81. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求78至80中任一项所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:至少使用二个至二个以上的第一移动总成安置在各种移动承载平台上。
  82. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求76至80中任一项所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:碟轮制动总成再加设一基座、一伸缩装置及一载体共同形成一第二移动总成;
    该基座呈平板状并具有两端,其中面朝载体一端设计有二凸块及分别设有一槽孔,该二凸块互呈一凹陷,基座面朝载体另一端设有一组契接构造,该契接构造可以生成具有衔接孔的二凸块或其各种习知的衔接结构;
    该伸缩装置系一种具有调节载体在基座上活动的机构;
    该载体呈具有两面的圆弧形,其中面朝碟轮制动总成一面设有一转轴,另一面的设计成平状,并在一侧设有一侧凸定位构造其上设有一槽孔,也在载体约莫另一侧的两边各设有二契接结构,而载体朝碟轮制动总成方向的转轴,该转轴主要系提供该碟轮制动总成具有旋转功用,而转轴与碟轮制动总成之转盘的轴孔之间设有一轴承,做为转轴与轴孔间的润滑。
  83. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求82所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该碟轮制动总成之转 盘与载体之间,加设一轴承该轴承采用的是平面轴承或椎形轴承及传统轴承。
  84. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求82或83所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:至少使用二个至二个以上的第二移动总成安置在各种移动承载平台上。
  85. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求82所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该第二移动总成的基座朝碟轮制动总成一面的另外一面约莫中心处设一转轴,构成第三移动总成。
  86. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求82所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该伸缩装置由二伸缩杆构成,该二伸缩杆具有两端,其中一端分别装在基座面朝载体方向一端的二凸块上,并各分别以一螺栓将该二伸缩杆各一端契接在基座上,而另一端也分别利用一螺栓契合于载体二契接结构上。
  87. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求82或86所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该伸缩装置及二伸缩杆可由气压或液压机构完成伸缩。
  88. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求82或86所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该伸缩装置由一至复数个弹性装置构成,在装于移动平台后产生缓震的功能。
  89. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求84至88中任一项所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:至少使用二个至二个以上的第三移动总成安置在各种移动承载平台上。
  90. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求82至88中任一项所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该第三移动总成之载体的内部设计一空间,该空间内安置一马达或发动机,该马达或发动机的传动轴被锁固在转盘上,而形成的一第一自走总成。
  91. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求90所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:至少使用二个至二个以上的第一自走总成安置在各种移动承载平台上。
  92. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求90所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该第一自走总成的基座上加设一旋转轴形成一第二自走总成。
  93. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求90所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:
    该第二自走总成的基座一面上设一轴承,由该轴承使基座避免转向时与承载移动平台的构造相互产生承载阻力所设计的。
  94. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求90、92或93所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:至少使用二个至二个以上的第二自走总成安置在各种移动承载平台上。
  95. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求82、85、90、92或93所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该第二移动总成、第三移动总成、第一自走总成、第二自走总成的基座再加一滑板构造,构成一第三自走总成,该滑板构造呈具有二端的矩形。
  96. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求95所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:设在各基座上的滑板两侧设有滑轨,该滑轨可以用于与承载移动平台上的机构配合横向移位的功用。
  97. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求95或96所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:至少使用一个至一个以上的第三自走总成安置在各种移动承载平台上。
  98. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求76、82、85、90、92或95所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该碟轮制动总成、第一移动总成、第二移动总成、第三移动总成、第一自走总成、第二自走总成、第三自走总成加一碟式剎车装置,该碟式剎车装置系以一环形剎车制动盘、一制动钳、一制动钳支架构成;
    该环形剎车制动盘呈环形,是装在碟形轮胎总成碟形钢圈上为其所设置的一环状凸起上;
    该制动钳是透过一制动钳支架设置在一载体的一侧位置上。
  99. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求98所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:
    该环形剎车制动盘上设有各种凹槽结构作为散热用途。
  100. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求82、85、90、92或95所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该第一移动总成、第二移动总成、第三移动总成、第一自走总成、第二自走总成、第三自走总成的伸缩装置可分别由复数个伸缩杆构成,作为调整该等横轴线的角度用途。
  101. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求82、85、90、92或95所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其特征在于:该第一移动总成、第二移动总成、第三移动总成、第一自走总成、第二自走总成、第三自走总成的伸缩装置可分别由复数个弹性装置构成,作为该等总成避震用途。
  102. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    一种承载移动工具之碟轮包括有一圆形构造,该圆形构造被设计呈一碟形弹性轮体,该碟形弹性轮体以盘形最大圆径为横轴线,并在横轴在线下二面其中朝地的一面构成轮面,其中碟形弹性轮体系由一圆盘、一契接机构及一弹性体构成;
    该圆盘设有一凸起状的外部;
    该契接机构可以采用已知的习知的衔接技术与传动系统衔接;
    该弹性体是设计在圆盘的外部,其中,弹性体朝地的一面设有复数根弯绕弹片。
  103. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求102所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其中,该复数根弯绕弹片的每根弯绕弹片呈开放端,其开放端都是径向弯回碟形弹性轮体中心方向。
  104. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求102所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其中,的圆盘之外部设计呈凸起与弹性体呈组合状。
  105. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求102所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其中,该圆盘之外部凸起被设计成可压缩的弹性环状。
  106. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求102所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其中,该圆盘之外部被设计成与复数根弯绕弹片延伸,成为弹性结构,因此外部形成复数个缺口状。
  107. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求102所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其中,该圆盘之复数根弯绕弹片均使用高磨擦力材料加以包覆。
  108. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求102或106所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其中,该圆盘之复数根弯绕弹片及其延伸弹性结构,均使用高磨擦力材料加以包覆。
  109. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求102所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其中,该圆盘使用具有高磨擦力的一环状中空轮胎,将圆盘之外部和复数根弯绕弹片包覆,并成为具有气密式的碟式轮胎。
  110. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求109所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其中,该环状中空轮胎朝地的一面设有增厚结构,该增厚结构主要是增加碟形弹性轮体地处的耐磨性。
  111. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求110所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其中,该增厚结构可以根据需要采取各种纹路和形状,用来应付各种路面的需要。
  112. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求109所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其中,在该碟式轮胎内,再加设一内胎。
  113. [根据细则91更正 12.04.2019] 
    根据权利要求102所述的承载移动工具之碟轮,其中,该碟形弹性轮体之契接构造设有独立的轮内动力系统使碟形弹性轮体能自带具有动力的牵引功用。
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