WO2019184761A1 - 测量结果的指示方法、终端和基站 - Google Patents

测量结果的指示方法、终端和基站 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019184761A1
WO2019184761A1 PCT/CN2019/078632 CN2019078632W WO2019184761A1 WO 2019184761 A1 WO2019184761 A1 WO 2019184761A1 CN 2019078632 W CN2019078632 W CN 2019078632W WO 2019184761 A1 WO2019184761 A1 WO 2019184761A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
measurement result
terminal
base station
frequency
uplink message
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/078632
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨晓东
鲍炜
岳然
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority to EP19775409.6A priority Critical patent/EP3780709A4/en
Priority to KR1020207030967A priority patent/KR102500042B1/ko
Priority to JP2020552336A priority patent/JP7139441B2/ja
Publication of WO2019184761A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019184761A1/zh
Priority to US17/042,475 priority patent/US11445399B2/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, a terminal, and a base station for indicating a measurement result.
  • the carrier aggregation technology supports the terminal to perform connection communication through multiple cells and a network, for example, one cell is a primary cell (PCell), and the other cells are secondary cells (SCells).
  • the SCell has an active state and a deactivated state, and the PCell is not deactivated and remains active.
  • the status of the SCell is configured by the network through the measurement reported by the terminal.
  • the terminal is connected to perform measurement, and then reported according to the indication of the base station, that is, the terminal performs after the establishment of the Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the measurement is then reported according to the indication of the base station.
  • the measurement and reporting of the terminal are performed after the RRC connection is established.
  • the configuration of the SCell is slower and affects the service performance of the terminal.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for indicating a measurement result, a terminal, and a base station, to solve the problem that the network configuration speed of the SCell is relatively slow and affects the service performance of the terminal.
  • a method for indicating a measurement result, which is applied to a terminal includes:
  • an uplink message where the uplink message is at least used to indicate that the measurement result is valid, where the uplink message is an uplink message in a process of establishing connection between the terminal and the base station, or the uplink message is An uplink message sent after the terminal establishes a connection establishment process with the base station.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a method for indicating a measurement result, which is applied to a terminal, including:
  • an uplink message where the uplink message is at least used to indicate that the measurement result is valid, where the uplink message is an uplink message in a process of establishing connection between the terminal and the base station, or the uplink message is An uplink message sent after the terminal establishes a connection establishment process with the base station.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for indicating a measurement result, which is applied to a base station, and includes:
  • an uplink message where the uplink message is used to indicate that the measurement result is valid, where the measurement result is a measurement result obtained by the terminal in a non-connected state, where the uplink message is the terminal and the The uplink message in the process of establishing a connection between the base station, or the uplink message is an uplink message sent after the connection establishment process between the terminal and the base station is completed.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal, including:
  • a measuring module for measuring in a non-connected state to obtain a measurement result
  • a sending module configured to send an uplink message to the base station, where the uplink message is used to indicate that the measurement result is valid, where the uplink message is an uplink message in a process of establishing connection between the terminal and the base station, or The uplink message is an uplink message sent after the terminal establishes a connection establishment process with the base station.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a base station, including:
  • a first receiving module configured to receive an uplink message sent by the terminal, where the uplink message is used to indicate that the measurement result is valid, where the measurement result is a measurement result obtained by the terminal in a non-connected state, and the uplink is The message is an uplink message in the process of establishing a connection between the terminal and the base station, or the uplink message is an uplink message sent after the connection establishment process between the terminal and the base station is completed.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, where the computer program is executed by the processor.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a base station, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, where the computer program is executed by the processor.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer readable storage medium, where the computer readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the terminal side provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is implemented.
  • the measurement is performed in the non-connected state, and the measurement result is obtained.
  • the uplink message is sent to the base station, where the uplink message is at least used to indicate that the measurement result is valid, where the uplink message is the terminal and the The uplink message in the process of establishing the base station connection, or the uplink message is an uplink message sent after the connection establishment process between the terminal and the base station is completed. Since the measurement is performed in the non-connected state, the measurement result is valid during or after the connection establishment process, so that when the network needs to be configured for the SCell, the measurement result can be quickly obtained from the terminal and configured for the SCell, thereby improving the network pair compared with the related technology. The speed of the SCell configuration to improve the service performance of the terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a network system to which an embodiment of the present disclosure is applicable;
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for indicating a measurement result according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another method for indicating a measurement result according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of another method for indicating a measurement result according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of another terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of another base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of another terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a structural diagram of another base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a network system applicable to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the terminal 11 and the base station 12 are included.
  • the terminal 11 may be a user equipment (User Equipment, UE).
  • other terminal devices such as: a mobile phone, a tablet personal computer, a laptop computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a mobile Internet device (MID), or
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • MID mobile Internet device
  • a terminal device such as a wearable device, it should be noted that the specific type of the terminal 11 is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the terminal 11 can communicate with the base station 12, which can be a base station of 5G and later (eg, gNB, 5G NR NB), or a base station in other communication systems (eg, a base station in an LTE system), or Referring to the Node B, the evolved Node B, or other words in the field, the base station is not limited to a specific technical vocabulary as long as the same technical effect is achieved. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, only the 5G base station is taken as an example, but the specific type of the base station 12 is not limited.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for indicating a measurement result according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 201 Perform measurement in a non-connected state to obtain a measurement result.
  • the non-connected state may be a state in which the terminal does not enter the connected state, for example, an idle state (idle state) or an inactive state (inactive state).
  • the above measurement may be to measure one or more frequencies, or may be to measure one or more cells, where one or more cells may exist at one frequency.
  • the measured measurement results may include: Reference Signal Receiving Power (RSRP), Reference Signal Receiving Quality (RSRQ), and Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR). At least one of the others.
  • RSRP Reference Signal Receiving Power
  • RSSQ Reference Signal Receiving Quality
  • SINR Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio
  • the network may send the measurement configuration to the terminal, and the terminal performs corresponding measurement according to the measurement configuration, so that the measurement performance of the terminal may be improved.
  • the base station that sends the measurement configuration and the base station that the terminal reports that the measurement result is valid may be the same base station, or may be a different base station, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the network may not send the measurement result, so that the terminal may perform measurement according to the measurement configuration preset in the terminal or the measurement configuration defined in the protocol.
  • Step 202 Send an uplink message to the base station, where the uplink message is used to indicate that the measurement result is valid, where the uplink message is an uplink message in the process of establishing connection between the terminal and the base station, or the uplink message. And transmitting, by the terminal, the uplink message sent after the establishment process is completed.
  • the above indication measurement result is also valid, and the measurement result is available.
  • the indication can be used to let the base station know that the terminal currently has available measurement results, so that the base station can obtain the measurement result from the terminal.
  • the uplink message in the process of establishing the connection between the terminal and the base station may be an RRC connection setup request message in the RRC connection setup process, or may be an RRC connection setup complete message. Since the indication is performed by the uplink message in the connection establishment process between the terminal and the base station, no additional message transmission is needed to save transmission resources, and the measurement result can be indicated to the base station in time.
  • the uplink message sent after the connection between the terminal and the base station is completed may be that after the connection between the terminal and the base station is established, the terminal immediately sends an uplink message indicating that the measurement result is valid, or may be after the connection is established. And sending an uplink message or the like for indicating that the measurement result is valid within a preset time.
  • the measurement can be performed in the non-connected state, and the measurement result is valid during or after the connection establishment process. Therefore, when the network needs to be configured for the SCell, the measurement result can be quickly obtained from the terminal and configured for the SCell, thereby improving the network to the SCell. The speed of the configuration to improve the business performance of the terminal.
  • the measurement result is not limited to the configuration of the SCell, and the network may also use the measurement result for other configurations.
  • the foregoing method may be applied to a 5G system or a 4G system, but is not limited thereto, as long as substantially the same function can be implemented, and is applicable to other communication systems, for example, a communication system that can apply 6G systems or other application measurement results. and many more.
  • the measurement is performed in the non-connected state, and the measurement result is obtained.
  • the uplink message is sent to the base station, where the uplink message is at least used to indicate that the measurement result is valid, where the uplink message is the terminal and the base station.
  • the uplink message in the connection establishment process, or the uplink message is an uplink message sent after the connection establishment process of the terminal and the base station is completed. Since the measurement is performed in the non-connected state, the measurement result is valid during or after the connection establishment process, so that when the network needs to be configured for the SCell, the measurement result can be quickly obtained from the terminal and configured for the SCell, thereby improving the network pair compared with the related technology.
  • the speed of the SCell configuration to improve the service performance of the terminal.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another method for indicating measurement results according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 301 Perform measurement in a non-connected state to obtain a measurement result.
  • Step 302 Send an uplink message to the base station, where the uplink message is used to indicate that the measurement result is valid, where the uplink message is an uplink message in the process of establishing connection between the terminal and the base station, or the uplink message. And transmitting, by the terminal, the uplink message sent after the establishment process is completed.
  • Step 303 When receiving the measurement result reporting indication sent by the base station, report the measurement result corresponding to the reporting indication in the measurement result to the base station.
  • the measurement result corresponding to the report indication is reported to the base station if the measurement result report of the measurement result sent by the base station is received.
  • the measurement result corresponding to the reporting indication may be that the reporting result indicates the measured measurement result, or a measurement result that has a certain correspondence with the reporting indication, and the like.
  • the reported measurement result may be part or all of the measurement results obtained in step 301.
  • the terminal may not report the measurement result to the base station.
  • step 303 the measurement result obtained by the base station can be reported only to the base station, so that the terminal can be prevented from being effectively measured, and the base station instructs the terminal to report that the result is not desired by the base station, so as to achieve the saving transmission.
  • the effect of the resource can be reported only to the base station, so that the terminal can be prevented from being effectively measured, and the base station instructs the terminal to report that the result is not desired by the base station, so as to achieve the saving transmission.
  • the reporting indication is used to indicate an reporting object
  • the measurement result corresponding to the reporting indication in the measurement result including:
  • the foregoing reporting object may refer to an object that needs to be reported by the terminal, for example, some frequencies, some cells, or some measurement results that meet certain conditions, and the like.
  • the measurement result of the report object included in the measurement result reported to the base station may be: when the measurement result measured by the terminal includes the measurement result of the report object, The base station reports the measurement result of the reported object included in the measurement result. If the terminal is not included, the report is not reported, or the base station is instructed that the terminal does not measure the measurement result of the reported object.
  • the terminal may only report the partial measurement result.
  • the measurement result of the report object can be reported only to the base station, so that the transmission resource can be further saved.
  • the reporting object includes at least one of the following: the reporting object includes at least one of: at least one frequency, at least one cell, and at least one access technology;
  • the measurement result of the report object included in the measurement result including:
  • the measurement result of the report object is reported to the base station.
  • the base station may be instructed to indicate that the terminal reports the measurement result of at least one of the specific frequency and the specific cell, thereby further saving the transmission resource. For example, when the terminal reports that the measurement result is valid and waits for the base station to request, the base station instructs the terminal to report the frequency 1 and the frequency 2, or the cell 1 and the cell 2, so that the terminal reports the frequency 1 and the frequency according to the indication if the measurement result has the indicated frequency or the cell. The measurement result of 2, or the measurement result of cell 1 and cell 2. Of course, if there is no indicated frequency or cell result, the terminal does not report.
  • measurement results of only a specific access technology can be reported, thereby further saving transmission resources.
  • the reporting object is a new radio (NR) access technology
  • the terminal only needs to report the measurement result of the NR access technology, or the reported object is a Long Term Evolution (LTE) access technology.
  • the terminal only needs to report the measurement result of the LTE access technology.
  • the access technology is not limited to the NR access technology and the LTE access technology, and may be other access technologies in the future.
  • reporting indication may also be used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the access technology of the at least one frequency the access technology of the at least one cell, the frequency of the at least one access technology, and the cell of the at least one access technology.
  • the measurement result reported by the terminal can be further refined, so that the terminal reports more accurate measurement results.
  • the base station indicates the frequency 1 and the frequency 2, and the access technology of the frequency 1 is the NR access technology, and the access technology of the frequency 2 is the LTE access technology, so that the terminal reports the NR access technology measured on the frequency 1 Measurement results, and measurement results of the LTE access technology measured at frequency 2.
  • the base station indicates the LTE access technology and the NR access technology, where the frequency of the LTE access technology is frequency 1, and the frequency of the NR access technology is frequency 2, the terminal reports the LTE access technology measured on the frequency 1.
  • the reporting object includes at least one of the following:
  • the measurement results are ranked in the first N-bit frequency, the measurement result is ranked in the first N-bit cell, the measurement result is higher than the specific threshold, and the measurement result is higher than the specific threshold cell, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 1. .
  • the measurement results are sorted from high to low, for example, according to the order of the measurement signals from high to low.
  • the terminal can report only the N frequency or the measurement result of the N cells with the best measurement result to the base station, so that the most effective measurement result can be reported while saving the transmission resource.
  • the base station indicates the two frequencies or two cells with the highest measurement signal on the terminal, so that the terminal determines, according to the indication, that the measurement signals on the frequency 1 and the frequency 3 are the highest two frequencies, Or, it is determined that the cell 1 and the cell 2 are the two cells with the best measurement signals, and then the terminal reports the measurement results of the frequency 1 and the frequency 3 to the base station, or reports the measurement results of the cell 1 and the cell 2.
  • the base station instructs the terminal to report the frequency or the cell whose measurement signal result is higher than X, and then, according to the indication, if the measurement result has a frequency higher than X or the cell, the terminal reports Corresponding frequency and cell measurement results.
  • the foregoing specific threshold may be preset, for example, the base station and the terminal pre-negotiated, or preset in the protocol, etc., of course, the specific threshold may also be configured by the base station by using the reporting indication. For example, the specific threshold is included in the escalation indication.
  • the above measurement results are ranked in the first N bits, including:
  • the foregoing M may be pre-configured or included in the foregoing reporting instruction, which is not limited thereto. This can be achieved by comparing the best N cell averages based on the frequency, or the best frequency cells, to determine the N frequencies. And because the M cells sort the measurement results of the first M bits of the cell on the frequency measurement result, or the measurement result of the cell with the best measurement result on each frequency, the determined N frequencies are more favorable for the network to configure the SCell. To improve the performance of the network to the SCell configuration.
  • the uplink message is further used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the measured value comprises at least one of the following:
  • the foregoing content may be indicated in the foregoing uplink message, so that after receiving the uplink message, the base station may obtain content included in the measurement result valid by the terminal, and determine, according to the content, whether the base station exists in the measurement result valid by the terminal. If necessary, the terminal may send a measurement result report indication to the terminal, and the terminal reports the valid measurement result to the base station.
  • the reporting indication here may not need to indicate the reporting object, and the terminal may directly report all the measurement results obtained in step 301. Since the measurement result required by the base station exists in the measurement result of the terminal, the transmission resource is not wasted.
  • the implementation manner of the foregoing reporting object may be further combined, so that a further saving of transmission resources can be realized.
  • the base station may not send the measurement result reporting indication to the terminal, that is, in this implementation manner, the base station may The content indicated by the uplink message determines whether to send a measurement result reporting indication to the terminal.
  • a plurality of optional implementation manners are added on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, and the speed of the network to the SCell configuration can be improved to improve the service performance of the terminal, and the transmission can also be saved. Benefits such as resources.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for indicating a measurement result according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is applied to a base station, as shown in FIG. 4, and includes the following steps:
  • Step 401 Receive an uplink message sent by the terminal, where the uplink message is used to indicate that the measurement result is valid, where the measurement result is a measurement result obtained by the terminal in a non-connected state, and the uplink message is the An uplink message is sent by the terminal to the base station, or the uplink message is an uplink message sent after the connection establishment process between the terminal and the base station is completed.
  • the method further includes:
  • the reporting indication is used to indicate the reporting object
  • the receiving, by the receiving, the measurement result corresponding to the reporting indication in the measurement result reported by the terminal includes:
  • the reporting object includes at least one of: at least one frequency, at least one cell, and at least one access technology;
  • the receiving by the receiving, the measurement result of the report object included in the measurement result reported by the terminal, including:
  • the measurement result includes the measurement result of the report object
  • the measurement result of the report object reported by the terminal is received.
  • reporting indication is further used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the access technology of the at least one frequency the access technology of the at least one cell, the frequency of the at least one access technology, and the cell of the at least one access technology.
  • the reporting object includes at least one of the following:
  • the measurement result is ranked in the first N-bit frequency, the measurement result is ranked in the first N-bit cell, the measurement result is higher than the specific threshold, and the measurement result is higher than the specific threshold, wherein the N is greater than or equal to 1 The integer.
  • the measurement results are ranked in the first N bits, including:
  • the uplink message is further used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the measurement value includes: a highest value and a lowest value among the measurement results At least one of the values;
  • the base station determines whether to send a measurement result reporting indication to the terminal according to the content indicated by the uplink message.
  • the present embodiment is an implementation manner of the base station corresponding to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , and the specific implementation manners of the embodiment may refer to the related description of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 , and achieve the same beneficial effects. In order to avoid repeated explanation, it will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 5, the terminal 500 includes:
  • the measuring module 501 is configured to perform measurement in a non-connected state to obtain a measurement result
  • the sending module 502 is configured to send an uplink message to the base station, where the uplink message is used to indicate that the measurement result is valid, where the uplink message is an uplink message in the process of establishing connection between the terminal and the base station, or The uplink message is an uplink message sent after the connection establishment process between the terminal and the base station is completed.
  • the terminal 500 further includes:
  • the reporting module 503 is configured to report, to the base station, a measurement result corresponding to the reporting indication in the measurement result, when receiving the measurement result reporting instruction sent by the base station.
  • the reporting indication is used to indicate the reporting object
  • the reporting module 503 is configured to report, to the base station, a measurement result of the reported object included in the measurement result.
  • the reporting object includes at least one of: at least one frequency, at least one cell, and at least one access technology;
  • the reporting module 503 is configured to report the measurement result of the report object to the base station when the measurement result of the report object is included in the measurement result.
  • reporting indication is further used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the access technology of the at least one frequency the access technology of the at least one cell, the frequency of the at least one access technology, and the cell of the at least one access technology.
  • the reporting object includes at least one of the following:
  • the measurement results are ranked in the first N-bit frequency, the measurement result is ranked in the first N-bit cell, the measurement result is higher than the specific threshold, and the measurement result is higher than the specific threshold cell, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 1. .
  • the measurement results are ranked in the first N bits, including:
  • the uplink message is further used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the measured value comprises at least one of the following:
  • the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can implement the processes implemented by the terminal in the method embodiment of FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, and the details of the network to SCell configuration can be improved to avoid the repetition.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 8, the base station 700 includes:
  • the first receiving module 701 is configured to receive an uplink message sent by the terminal, where the uplink message is used to indicate that the measurement result is valid, where the measurement result is a measurement result that is measured by the terminal in a non-connected state,
  • the uplink message is an uplink message in the process of establishing a connection between the terminal and the base station, or the uplink message is an uplink message sent after the connection establishment process between the terminal and the base station is completed.
  • the base station 700 further includes:
  • the sending module 702 is configured to send a measurement result reporting indication to the terminal.
  • the second receiving module 703 is configured to receive a measurement result corresponding to the reporting indication in the measurement result reported by the terminal.
  • the reporting indication is used to indicate the reporting object
  • the second receiving module 703 is configured to receive a measurement result of the report object included in the measurement result reported by the terminal.
  • the reporting object includes at least one of: at least one frequency, at least one cell, and at least one access technology;
  • the second receiving module is configured to receive, when the measurement result includes the measurement result of the report object, the measurement result of the report object reported by the terminal.
  • reporting indication is further used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the access technology of the at least one frequency the access technology of the at least one cell, the frequency of the at least one access technology, and the cell of the at least one access technology.
  • the reporting object includes at least one of the following:
  • the measurement result is ranked in the first N-bit frequency, the measurement result is ranked in the first N-bit cell, the measurement result is higher than the specific threshold, and the measurement result is higher than the specific threshold, wherein the N is greater than or equal to 1 The integer.
  • the measurement results are ranked in the first N bits, including:
  • the uplink message is further used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the measurement value includes: a highest value and a lowest value among the measurement results At least one of the values;
  • the base station determines whether to send a measurement result reporting indication to the terminal according to the content indicated by the uplink message.
  • the base station provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can implement various processes implemented by the base station in the method embodiment of FIG. 4, and the details of the configuration of the SCell can be improved to improve the service performance of the terminal.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of hardware of a terminal that implements various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the terminal 900 includes, but is not limited to, a radio frequency unit 901, a network module 902, an audio output unit 903, an input unit 904, a sensor 905, a display unit 906, a user input unit 907, an interface unit 908, a memory 909, a processor 910, and a power supply. 911 and other components.
  • the terminal structure shown in FIG. 9 does not constitute a limitation of the terminal, and the terminal may include more or less components than those illustrated, or some components may be combined, or different component arrangements.
  • the terminal includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palmtop computer, an in-vehicle terminal, a wearable device, and a pedometer.
  • the radio frequency unit 901 is configured to perform measurement in a non-connected state to obtain a measurement result
  • an uplink message where the uplink message is at least used to indicate that the measurement result is valid, where the uplink message is an uplink message in a process of establishing connection between the terminal and the base station, or the uplink message is An uplink message sent after the terminal establishes a connection establishment process with the base station.
  • the radio frequency unit 901 is further configured to:
  • the reporting indication is used to indicate the reporting object
  • the measuring result corresponding to the reporting indication in the measurement result reported by the radio unit 901 to the base station includes:
  • the reporting object includes at least one of: at least one frequency, at least one cell, and at least one access technology;
  • the measuring result of the reporting object included in the measurement result reported by the radio unit 901 to the base station includes:
  • the measurement result of the report object is reported to the base station.
  • reporting indication is further used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the access technology of the at least one frequency the access technology of the at least one cell, the frequency of the at least one access technology, and the cell of the at least one access technology.
  • the reporting object includes at least one of the following:
  • the measurement results are ranked in the first N-bit frequency, the measurement result is ranked in the first N-bit cell, the measurement result is higher than the specific threshold, and the measurement result is higher than the specific threshold cell, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 1. .
  • the measurement results are ranked in the first N bits, including:
  • the uplink message is further used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the measured value comprises at least one of the following:
  • the foregoing terminal can improve the speed of the network configuration of the SCell to improve the service performance of the terminal.
  • the radio frequency unit 901 can be used for receiving and transmitting signals during the transmission and reception of information or during a call, and specifically, after receiving downlink data from the base station, processing the processor 910; The uplink data is sent to the base station.
  • radio frequency unit 901 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • the radio unit 901 can also communicate with the network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
  • the terminal provides the user with wireless broadband Internet access through the network module 902, such as helping the user to send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media.
  • the audio output unit 903 can convert the audio data received by the radio frequency unit 901 or the network module 902 or stored in the memory 909 into an audio signal and output as a sound. Moreover, the audio output unit 903 can also provide audio output (eg, call signal reception sound, message reception sound, etc.) related to a particular function performed by the terminal 900.
  • the audio output unit 903 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
  • the input unit 904 is for receiving an audio or video signal.
  • the input unit 904 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 9041 and a microphone 9042 that images an still picture or video obtained by an image capturing device (such as a camera) in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode.
  • the data is processed.
  • the processed image frame can be displayed on the display unit 906.
  • the image frames processed by the graphics processor 9041 may be stored in the memory 909 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via the radio unit 901 or the network module 902.
  • the microphone 9042 can receive sound and can process such sound as audio data.
  • the processed audio data can be converted to a format output that can be transmitted to the mobile communication base station via the radio unit 901 in the case of a telephone call mode.
  • Terminal 900 also includes at least one type of sensor 905, such as a light sensor, motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel 9061 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor can close the display panel 9061 and/or when the terminal 900 moves to the ear. Or backlight.
  • the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in all directions (usually three axes). When it is stationary, it can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity.
  • sensor 905 may also include fingerprint sensor, pressure sensor, iris sensor, molecular sensor, gyroscope, barometer, hygrometer, thermometer, infrared Sensors, etc., will not be described here.
  • the display unit 906 is for displaying information input by the user or information provided to the user.
  • the display unit 906 can include a display panel 9061.
  • the display panel 9061 can be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), or the like.
  • the user input unit 907 can be configured to receive input numeric or character information and to generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the terminal.
  • the user input unit 907 includes a touch panel 9071 and other input devices 9072.
  • the touch panel 9071 also referred to as a touch screen, can collect touch operations on or near the user (such as the user using a finger, a stylus, or the like on the touch panel 9071 or near the touch panel 9071. operating).
  • the touch panel 9071 may include two parts of a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the touch orientation of the user, and detects a signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts the touch information into contact coordinates, and sends the touch information.
  • the processor 910 receives the commands from the processor 910 and executes them.
  • the touch panel 9071 can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves.
  • the user input unit 907 may also include other input devices 9072.
  • other input devices 9072 may include, but are not limited to, physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, and are not described herein again.
  • the touch panel 9071 may be overlaid on the display panel 9061.
  • the touch panel 9071 detects a touch operation on or near the touch panel 9071, the touch panel 9071 transmits to the processor 910 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 910 according to the touch.
  • the type of event provides a corresponding visual output on display panel 9061.
  • the touch panel 9071 and the display panel 9061 are two independent components to implement the input and output functions of the terminal, in some embodiments, the touch panel 9071 and the display panel 9061 may be integrated.
  • the input and output functions of the terminal are implemented, and are not limited herein.
  • the interface unit 908 is an interface in which an external device is connected to the terminal 900.
  • the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device having an identification module, and an audio input/output. (I/O) port, video I/O port, headphone port, and more.
  • the interface unit 908 can be configured to receive input from an external device (eg, data information, power, etc.) and transmit the received input to one or more components within the terminal 900 or can be used at the terminal 900 and external devices Transfer data between.
  • Memory 909 can be used to store software programs as well as various data.
  • the memory 909 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may be stored according to Data created by the use of the mobile phone (such as audio data, phone book, etc.).
  • the memory 909 may include a high speed random access memory, and may also include a nonvolatile memory such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
  • the processor 910 is a control center of the terminal, and connects various parts of the entire terminal using various interfaces and lines, by executing or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 909, and calling data stored in the memory 909, executing The terminal's various functions and processing data, so as to monitor the terminal as a whole.
  • the processor 910 can include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 910 can integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, an application, etc., and a modulation solution
  • the processor mainly handles wireless communication. It can be understood that the above modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 910.
  • the terminal 900 can also include a power supply 911 (such as a battery) that supplies power to various components.
  • a power supply 911 (such as a battery) that supplies power to various components.
  • the power supply 911 can be logically coupled to the processor 910 through a power management system to manage charging, discharging, and power management through the power management system. And other functions.
  • terminal 900 includes some functional modules not shown, and details are not described herein again.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a terminal, including a processor 910, a memory 909, a computer program stored on the memory 909 and executable on the processor 910, where the computer program is executed by the processor 910
  • a terminal including a processor 910, a memory 909, a computer program stored on the memory 909 and executable on the processor 910, where the computer program is executed by the processor 910
  • FIG. 10 is a structural diagram of another base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the base station 1000 includes: a processor 1001, a transceiver 1002, a memory 1003, and a bus interface, where:
  • the transceiver 1002 is configured to receive an uplink message sent by the terminal, where the uplink message is at least used to indicate that the measurement result is valid, where the measurement result is a measurement result obtained by the terminal in a non-connected state, the uplink message And establishing, by the terminal, an uplink message in a connection process with the base station, or the uplink message is an uplink message sent after the connection establishment process of the terminal and the base station is completed.
  • the transceiver 1002 is further configured to:
  • the reporting indication is used to indicate the reporting object
  • the reporting object includes at least one of: at least one frequency, at least one cell, and at least one access technology;
  • the measurement result includes the measurement result of the report object
  • the measurement result of the report object reported by the terminal is received.
  • reporting indication is further used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the access technology of the at least one frequency the access technology of the at least one cell, the frequency of the at least one access technology, and the cell of the at least one access technology.
  • the reporting object includes at least one of the following:
  • the measurement result is ranked in the first N-bit frequency, the measurement result is ranked in the first N-bit cell, the measurement result is higher than the specific threshold, and the measurement result is higher than the specific threshold, wherein the N is greater than or equal to 1 The integer.
  • the measurement results are ranked in the first N bits, including:
  • the uplink message is further used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the measurement value includes: a highest value and a lowest value among the measurement results At least one of the values;
  • the base station determines whether to send a measurement result reporting indication to the terminal according to the content indicated by the uplink message.
  • the foregoing base station can improve the speed of the network configuration of the SCell to improve the service performance of the terminal.
  • the transceiver 1002 is configured to receive and transmit data under the control of the processor 1001, and the transceiver 1002 includes at least two antenna ports.
  • the bus architecture can include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically linked by one or more processors represented by processor 1001 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 1003.
  • the bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and, therefore, will not be further described herein.
  • the bus interface provides an interface.
  • Transceiver 1002 can be a plurality of components, including a transmitter and a receiver, providing means for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium.
  • the user interface 1004 may also be an interface capable of externally connecting the required devices, including but not limited to a keypad, a display, a speaker, a microphone, a joystick, and the like.
  • the processor 1001 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 1003 can store data used by the processor 1001 in performing operations.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a base station, including a processor 1001, a memory 1003, a computer program stored on the memory 1003 and executable on the processor 1001, when the computer program is executed by the processor 1001.
  • a base station including a processor 1001, a memory 1003, a computer program stored on the memory 1003 and executable on the processor 1001, when the computer program is executed by the processor 1001.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer readable storage medium, where the computer readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the method for indicating the measurement result of the terminal side provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is implemented.
  • the computer readable storage medium such as a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

Abstract

本公开实施例提供一种测量结果的指示方法、终端和基站，该方法包括：在非连接态进行测量，得到测量结果；向基站发送上行消息，所述上行消息至少用于指示所述测量结果有效，其中，所述上行消息为所述终端与所述基站连接建立过程中的上行消息，或者所述上行消息为所述终端与所述基站连接建立过程完成后发送的上行消息。

Description

测量结果的指示方法、终端和基站
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2018年3月28日在中国提交的中国专利申请No.201810264949.0的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种测量结果的指示方法、终端和基站。
背景技术
载波聚合技术支持终端通过多个小区和网络进行连接通信，例如：一个小区为主小区(Primary Cell，PCell)，其余小区为辅小区(Secondary Cell，SCell)。其中，SCell存在激活状态和去激活状态，则PCell没有去激活状态，一直保持激活状态。而SCell的状态是网络通过终端上报的测量进行配置，目前终端是连接态进行测量，之后根据基站指示进行上报，也就是说，终端在无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)连接建立完成后进行测量，之后根据基站指示进行上报。由于终端测量和上报均是在RRC连接建立完成后进行的，这样导致网络对SCell配置速度比较慢，影响终端的业务性能。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供一种测量结果的指示方法、终端和基站，以解决网络对SCell配置速度比较慢，影响终端的业务性能的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，本公开是这样实现的：一种测量结果的指示方法，应用于终端，包括：
在非连接态进行测量，得到测量结果；
向基站发送上行消息，所述上行消息至少用于指示所述测量结果有效，其中，所述上行消息为所述终端与所述基站连接建立过程中的上行消息，或者所述上行消息为所述终端与所述基站连接建立过程完成后发送的上行消 息。
第一方面，本公开实施例还提供了一种测量结果的指示方法，应用于终端，包括：
在非连接态进行测量，得到测量结果；
向基站发送上行消息，所述上行消息至少用于指示所述测量结果有效，其中，所述上行消息为所述终端与所述基站连接建立过程中的上行消息，或者所述上行消息为所述终端与所述基站连接建立过程完成后发送的上行消息。
第二方面，本公开实施例提供了一种测量结果的指示方法，应用于基站，包括：
接收终端发送的上行消息，所述上行消息至少用于指示测量结果有效，其中，所述测量结果为所述终端在非连接态进行测量得到的测量结果，所述上行消息为所述终端与所述基站建立连接过程中的上行消息，或者所述上行消息为所述终端与所述基站连接建立过程完成后发送的上行消息。
第三方面，本公开实施例提供了一种终端，包括：
测量模块，用于在非连接态进行测量，得到测量结果；
发送模块，用于向基站发送上行消息，所述上行消息至少用于指示所述测量结果有效，其中，所述上行消息为所述终端与所述基站连接建立过程中的上行消息，或者所述上行消息为所述终端与所述基站连接建立过程完成后发送的上行消息。
第四方面，本公开实施例提供了一种基站，包括：
第一接收模块，用于接收终端发送的上行消息，所述上行消息至少用于指示测量结果有效，其中，所述测量结果为所述终端在非连接态进行测量得到的测量结果，所述上行消息为所述终端与所述基站建立连接过程中的上行消息，或者所述上行消息为所述终端与所述基站连接建立过程完成后发送的上行消息。
第五方面，本公开实施例提供了一种终端，包括：存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现本公开实施例提供的终端侧的测量结果的指示方法 中的步骤。
第六方面，本公开实施例提供了一种基站，包括：存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现本公开实施例提供的基站侧的测量结果的指示方法中的步骤。
第七方面，本公开实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现本公开实施例提供的终端侧的测量结果的指示方法的步骤，或者所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现本公开实施例提供的基站侧的测量结果的指示方法的步骤。
这样，本公开实施例中，在非连接态进行测量，得到测量结果；向基站发送上行消息，所述上行消息至少用于指示所述测量结果有效，其中，所述上行消息为所述终端与所述基站连接建立过程中的上行消息，或者所述上行消息为所述终端与所述基站连接建立过程完成后发送的上行消息。由于在非连接态进行测量，在连接建立过程中或者之后指示测量结果有效，从而网络需要对SCell配置时，可以快速从终端获取测量结果并对SCell配置，进而相比相关技术，可以提高网络对SCell配置的速度，以提高终端的业务性能。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案，下面将对本公开实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本公开实施例可应用的一种网络系统的结构图；
图2是本公开实施例提供的一种测量结果的指示方法的流程图；
图3是本公开实施例提供的另一种测量结果的指示方法的流程图；
图4是本公开实施例提供的另一种测量结果的指示方法的流程图；
图5是本公开实施例提供的一种终端的结构图；
图6是本公开实施例提供的另一种终端的结构图；
图7是本公开实施例提供的一种基站的结构图；
图8是本公开实施例提供的另一种基站的结构图；
图9是本公开实施例提供的另一种终端的结构图；
图10是本公开实施例提供的另一种基站的结构图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图，对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
请参见图1，图1是本公开实施例可应用的一种网络系统的结构图，如图1所示，包括终端11和基站12，其中，终端11可以是用户设备(User Equipment，UE)或者其他终端设备，例如：手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant，简称PDA)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device，MID)或可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)等终端侧设备，需要说明的是，在本公开实施例中并不限定终端11的具体类型。终端11可以与基站12之间进行通信，上述基站12可以是5G及以后版本的基站(例如：gNB、5G NR NB)，或者其他通信系统中的基站(例如：LTE系统中的基站)，或者称之为节点B，演进节点B，或者所述领域中其他词汇，只要达到相同的技术效果，所述基站不限于特定技术词汇。需要说明的是，在本公开实施例中仅以5G基站为例，但是并不限定基站12的具体类型。
请参见图2，图2是本公开实施例提供的一种测量结果的指示方法的流程图，如图2所示，包括以下步骤：
步骤201、在非连接态进行测量，得到测量结果。
上述非连接态可以是终端未进入连接态时所处的状态，例如：空闲态(idle态)或者非激活态(inactive态)。
上述测量可以是对一个或者多个频率进行测量，或者可以是对一个或者多个小区进行测量，其中，一个频率下可以存在一个或者多个小区。而测量 得到的测量结果可以包括：参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Receiving Power，RSRP)、参考信号接收质量(Reference Signal Receiving Quality，RSRQ)和信号与干扰加噪声比(Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio，SINR)等中的至少一项。
可选地，网络可以向终端下发测量配置，终端根据该测量配置进行相应的测量，这样可以提高终端的测量性能。另外，需要说明的是，下发测量配置的基站与终端上报测量结果有效的基站可以是相同的基站，也可以是不同的基站，对此本公开实施例不作限定。当然，本公开实施例中，网络也可以不下发测量结果，这样，终端可以根据终端预先设定的测量配置或者协议中定义的测量配置进行测量。
步骤202、向基站发送上行消息，所述上行消息至少用于指示所述测量结果有效，其中，所述上行消息为所述终端与所述基站连接建立过程中的上行消息，或者所述上行消息为所述终端与所述基站连接建立过程完成后发送的上行消息。
其中，上述指示测量结果有效也可以理解为，该测量结果可用，通过该指示可以让基站知道终端当前有可用的测量结果，这样基站可以从终端获取到测量结果。上述终端与所述基站连接建立过程中的上行消息可以是，RRC连接建立过程中的RRC连接建立请求消息，或者可以是RRC连接建立完成消息。由于通过终端与所述基站连接建立过程中的上行消息进行指示，从而不需要增加额外的消息传输，以节约传输资源，且可以及时向基站指示测量结果有效。而上述终端与所述基站连接建立过程完成后发送的上行消息可以是，终端与基站连接建立完成后，终端立即发送用于指示所述测量结果有效的上行消息，或者可以是在连接建立完成后，在预设时间内发送用于指示所述测量结果有效的上行消息等。
通过上述步骤可以实现在非连接态进行测量，在连接建立过程中或者之后指示测量结果有效，从而网络需要对SCell配置时，可以快速从终端获取测量结果并对SCell配置，进而可以提高网络对SCell配置的速度，以提高终端的业务性能。当然，本公开实施例中，测量结果并不限定用于对SCell配置，网络也可以使用该测量结果进行其他配置。
需要说明的是，上述方法可以应用于5G系统或者4G系统，但对此不作限定，只要能够实现基本相同的功能，适用于其他通信系统，例如：可以应用6G系统或者其他应用测量结果的通信系统等等。
本实施例中，在非连接态进行测量，得到测量结果；向基站发送上行消息，所述上行消息至少用于指示所述测量结果有效，其中，所述上行消息为所述终端与所述基站连接建立过程中的上行消息，或者所述上行消息为所述终端与所述基站连接建立过程完成后发送的上行消息。由于在非连接态进行测量，在连接建立过程中或者之后指示测量结果有效，从而网络需要对SCell配置时，可以快速从终端获取测量结果并对SCell配置，进而相比相关技术，可以提高网络对SCell配置的速度，以提高终端的业务性能。
请参见图3，图3是本公开实施例提供的另一种测量结果的指示方法的流程图，如图3所示，包括以下步骤：
步骤301、在非连接态进行测量，得到测量结果。
步骤302、向基站发送上行消息，所述上行消息至少用于指示所述测量结果有效，其中，所述上行消息为所述终端与所述基站连接建立过程中的上行消息，或者所述上行消息为所述终端与所述基站连接建立过程完成后发送的上行消息。
步骤303、在接收到所述基站发送的测量结果上报指示的情况下，向所述基站上报所述测量结果中与所述上报指示对应的测量结果。
步骤303可以是若接收到基站发送的上述测量结果上报指示，才向基站上报该上报指示对应的测量结果。其中，上述上报指示对应的测量结果可以是，该上报指示所指示的测量结果，或者与上述上报指示存在一定对应关系的测量结果等等。且上报的测量结果可以是步骤301得到的测量结果中的部分或者全部。
当然，若终端未接收到上述上报指示，则终端可以不向基站上报测量结果。
通过步骤303可以实现只向基站上报测量得到的测量结果中，基站想要的测量结果，从而可以避免终端指示测量有效，基站指示终端上报得到的结果却是基站不想要的情况，以达到节约传输资源的效果。
作为一种可选的实施方式，所述上报指示用于指示上报对象；
所述向所述基站上报所述测量结果中与所述上报指示对应的测量结果，包括：
向所述基站上报所述测量结果中包括的所述上报对象的测量结果。
其中，上述上报对象可以是指需要终端上报的对象，例如：一些频率、一些小区，或者一些满足特定条件的测量结果等等。
另外，该实施方式中，上述向所述基站上报所述测量结果中包括的所述上报对象的测量结果可以是，在终端测量得到的测量结果中包括上述上报对象的测量结果的情况下，向所述基站上报所述测量结果中包括的所述上报对象的测量结果。如果终端，没有包括，则不进行上报，或者向基站指示终端未测量到上述上报对象的测量结果。
需要说明的是，当基站指示多个上报对象时，如果终端只存在部分上报对象的测量结果，则终端可以只上报这部分测量结果。
该实施方式中，可以实现只向基站上报上述上报对象的测量结果，从而可以进一步节约传输资源。
可选地，所述上报对象包括如下至少一项：所述上报对象包括如下至少一项：至少一个频率、至少一个小区和至少一种接入技术；
所述向所述基站上报所述测量结果中包括的所述上报对象的测量结果，包括：
在所述测量结果中包括所述上报对象的测量结果的情况下，向所述基站上报所述上报对象的测量结果。
该实施方式中，可以实现基站指示终端上报特定频率和特定小区中的至少一项的测量结果，从而进一步节约传输资源。例如：当终端上报测量结果有效后等待基站请求，基站指示终端上报频率1和频率2，或小区1和小区2，这样终端根据指示，如果测量结果有指示的频率或小区则上报频率1和频率2的测量结果，或者小区1和小区2的测量结果。当然，如果没有指示的频率或小区结果，则终端不上报。
另外，该实施方式中，还可以实现只上报特定接入技术(Radio Access Technology，RAT)的测量结果，从而进一步节约传输资源。例如：上述上报 对象为新空口(New Radio，NR)接入技术，则终端只需要上报NR接入技术的测量结果，或者上述上报对象为长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)接入技术，则终端只需要上报LTE接入技术的测量结果。当然，本公开实施例中并不限定接入技术为NR接入技术和LTE接入技术，也可以是未来的其他接入技术。
进一步的，所述上报指示还可以用于指示如下至少一项：
所述至少一个频率的接入技术、所述至少一个小区的接入技术、所述至少一种接入技术的频率和所述至少一种接入技术的小区。
通过该指示内容，可以进一步对终端上报的测量结果进行细化，以使终端上报更加精准的测量结果。例如：基站指示频率1和频率2，以及频率1的接入技术为NR接入技术，频率2的接入技术为LTE接入技术，从而终端上报在频率1上测量到的NR接入技术的测量结果，以及在频率2上测量到的LTE接入技术的测量结果。又例如：基站指示LTE接入技术和NR接入技术，其中，LTE接入技术的频率为频率1，NR接入技术的频率为频率2，则终端上报频率1上测量到的LTE接入技术的测量结果，以及在频率2上测量到的NR接入技术的测量结果。
可选地，所述上报对象包括如下至少一项：
测量结果排在前N位的频率、测量结果排在前N位的小区、测量结果高于特定门限的频率和测量结果高于所述特定门限的小区，其中，N为大于或者等于1的整数。
其中，该实施方式中，测量结果排序为从高到低的排序，例如：按照测量信号从高到低的顺序排序。
该实施方式中，通过上述指示可以实现终端只向基站上报测量结果最好的N个的频率或者N个小区的测量结果，从而可以在节约传输资源的同时上报最有效的测量结果。例如：当终端上报测量结果有效后等待基站请求，基站指示终端上测量信号最高的2个频率或2个小区，从而终端根据指示，判断频率1和频率3上测量信号为最高的2个频率，或者判断小区1和小区2为测量信号最好的2个小区，之后，终端向基站上报频率1和频率3的测量结果，或者上报小区1和小区2的测量结果。
另外，该实施方式中，还可以实现只上报测量结果高于特定门限的频率或者小区的测量结果，从而可以在节约传输资源的同时上报最有效的测量结果。例如：当终端上报测量结果有效后等待基站请求，基站指示终端上报测量信号结果高于X的频率或小区，之后，终端根据指示，如果测量结果有高于X的频率有或小区，则终端上报对应频率和小区的测量结果。需要说明的是，上述特定门限可以是预先设定好的，例如：基站与终端预先协商好的，或者协议中预设定义的等，当然，上述特定门限也可以是基站通过上述上报指示配置的，例如：该上报指示中包括该特定门限值。
另外，由于考虑到某些频率上可能会存在多个小区，从而上述测量结果排在前N位的频率，包括：
按照每个频率的平均值进行排序，排在前N位的频率，其中，每个频率的平均值为该频率上M个小区的测量结果的平均值，所述M个小区为该频率上测量结果排序前M位的小区，M为大于或者等于1的整数；或者
按照每个频率上测量结果最优的小区的测量结果进行排序，排在前N位的频率。
其中，上述M可以是预先配置好的，或者上述上报指示中包括的，对此不作限定。这样可以实现通过根据频率上最好的N个小区平均值来比较，或频率上最好的小区来比较，以确定出上述N个频率。且由于M个小区为该频率上测量结果排序前M位的小区，或者每个频率上测量结果最优的小区的测量结果进行排序，这样确定出的N个频率更加有利于网络对SCell的配置，以提高网络对SCell的配置性能。
作为一种可选的实施方式，所述上行消息还用于指示如下至少一项：
所述测量结果对应的频率、所述测量结果对应的小区、所述测量结果中测量值、所述测量结果对应的接入技术；
其中，所述测量值包括如下至少一项：
所述测量结果中的最高值和最低值。
该实施方式中，可以实现在上述上行消息中指示上述内容，这样基站接收到该上行消息后，可以获知终端有效的测量结果包括的内容，从而根据这些内容确定终端有效的测量结果中是否存在基站需要的，若存在，则可以向 终端发送测量结果上报指示，进而终端将有效的测量结果上报给基站。当然，这里的上报指示可以不需要指示上报对象，终端可以直接上报步骤301得到的所有测量结果，由于终端的测量结果中存在基站需要的测量结果，这样不会浪费传输资源。当然，该实施方式中，也可以进一步结合上述上报对象的实施方式，这样可以实现更一步节约传输资源。
另外，该实施方式中，如果基站根据上述内容确定终端的测量结果中不包括基站需要的测量结果，则基站可以不向终端发送测量结果上报指示，也就是说，该实施方式，基站可以根据所述上行消息指示的内容决定是否向所述终端发送测量结果上报指示。
本实施例中在图2所示的实施例的基础上增加了多种可选的实施方式，且均可以实现提高网络对SCell配置的速度，以提高终端的业务性能，以及还可以实现节约传输资源等有益效果。
请参见图4，图4是本公开实施例提供的一种测量结果的指示方法的流程图，该方法应用于基站，如图4所示，包括以下步骤：
步骤401、接收终端发送的上行消息，所述上行消息至少用于指示测量结果有效，其中，所述测量结果为所述终端在非连接态进行测量得到的测量结果，所述上行消息为所述终端与所述基站建立连接过程中的上行消息，或者所述上行消息为所述终端与所述基站连接建立过程完成后发送的上行消息。
可选地，所述接收终端发送的上行消息之后，所述方法还包括：
向所述终端发送测量结果上报指示；
接收所述终端上报的所述测量结果中与所述上报指示对应的测量结果。
可选地，所述上报指示用于指示上报对象；
所述接收所述终端上报的所述测量结果中与所述上报指示对应的测量结果，包括：
接收所述终端上报的所述测量结果中包括的所述上报对象的测量结果。
可选地，所述上报对象包括如下至少一项：至少一个频率、至少一个小区和至少一种接入技术；
所述接收所述终端上报的所述测量结果中包括的所述上报对象的测量结 果，包括：
在所述测量结果中包括所述上报对象的测量结果的情况下，接收所述终端上报的所述上报对象的测量结果。
可选地，所述上报指示还用于指示如下至少一项：
所述至少一个频率的接入技术、所述至少一个小区的接入技术、所述至少一种接入技术的频率和所述至少一种接入技术的小区。
可选地，所述上报对象包括如下至少一项：
测量结果排在前N位的频率、测量结果排在前N位的小区、测量结果高于特定门限的频率和测量结果高于所述特定门限的小区，其中，所述N为大于或者等于1的整数。
可选地，所述测量结果排在前N位的频率，包括：
按照每个频率的平均值进行排序，排在前N位的频率，其中，每个频率的平均值为该频率上M个小区的测量结果的平均值，所述M个小区为该频率上测量结果排序前M位的小区，M为大于或者等于1的整数；或者
按照每个频率上测量结果最优的小区的测量结果进行排序，排在前N位的频率。
可选地，所述上行消息还用于指示如下至少一项：
所述测量结果对应的频率、所述测量结果对应的小区、所述测量结果中测量值、所述测量结果对应的接入技术，所述测量值包括：所述测量结果中的最高值和最低值中的至少一项；
其中，所述基站根据所述上行消息指示的内容决定是否向所述终端发送测量结果上报指示。
需要说明的是，本实施例作为图2和图3所示的实施例对应的基站的实施方式，其具体的实施方式可以参见图3所示的实施例相关说明，以及达到相同的有益效果，为了避免重复说明，此处不再赘述。
请参见图5，图5是本公开实施例提供的一种终端的结构图，如图5所示，终端500包括：
测量模块501，用于在非连接态进行测量，得到测量结果；
发送模块502，用于向基站发送上行消息，所述上行消息至少用于指示 所述测量结果有效，其中，所述上行消息为所述终端与所述基站连接建立过程中的上行消息，或者所述上行消息为所述终端与所述基站连接建立过程完成后发送的上行消息。
可选地，如图5所示，所述终端500还包括：
上报模块503，用于在接收到所述基站发送的测量结果上报指示的情况下，向所述基站上报所述测量结果中与所述上报指示对应的测量结果。
可选地，所述上报指示用于指示上报对象；
所述上报模块503用于向所述基站上报所述测量结果中包括的所述上报对象的测量结果。
可选地，所述上报对象包括如下至少一项：至少一个频率、至少一个小区和至少一种接入技术；
所述上报模块503用于在所述测量结果中包括所述上报对象的测量结果的情况下，向所述基站上报所述上报对象的测量结果。
可选地，所述上报指示还用于指示如下至少一项：
所述至少一个频率的接入技术、所述至少一个小区的接入技术、所述至少一种接入技术的频率和所述至少一种接入技术的小区。
可选地，所述上报对象包括如下至少一项：
测量结果排在前N位的频率、测量结果排在前N位的小区、测量结果高于特定门限的频率和测量结果高于所述特定门限的小区，其中，N为大于或者等于1的整数。
可选地，所述测量结果排在前N位的频率，包括：
按照每个频率的平均值进行排序，排在前N位的频率，其中，每个频率的平均值为该频率上M个小区的测量结果的平均值，所述M个小区为该频率上测量结果排序前M位的小区，M为大于或者等于1的整数；或者
按照每个频率上测量结果最优的小区的测量结果进行排序，排在前N位的频率。
可选地，所述上行消息还用于指示如下至少一项：
所述测量结果对应的频率、所述测量结果对应的小区、所述测量结果中测量值、所述测量结果对应的接入技术；
其中，所述测量值包括如下至少一项：
所述测量结果中的最高值和最低值。
本公开实施例提供的终端能够实现图2和图3的方法实施例中终端实现的各个过程，为避免重复，这里不再赘述，可以提高网络对SCell配置的速度，以提高终端的业务性能。
请参见图7，图7是本公开实施例提供的一种基站的结构图，如图8所示，基站700包括：
第一接收模块701，用于接收终端发送的上行消息，所述上行消息至少用于指示测量结果有效，其中，所述测量结果为所述终端在非连接态进行测量得到的测量结果，所述上行消息为所述终端与所述基站建立连接过程中的上行消息，或者所述上行消息为所述终端与所述基站连接建立过程完成后发送的上行消息。
可选地，如图8所示，所述基站700还包括：
发送模块702，用于向所述终端发送测量结果上报指示；
第二接收模块703，用于接收所述终端上报的所述测量结果中与所述上报指示对应的测量结果。
可选地，所述上报指示用于指示上报对象；
所述第二接收模块703用于接收所述终端上报的所述测量结果中包括的所述上报对象的测量结果。
可选地，所述上报对象包括如下至少一项：至少一个频率、至少一个小区和至少一种接入技术；
所述第二接收模块用于在所述测量结果中包括所述上报对象的测量结果的情况下，接收所述终端上报的所述上报对象的测量结果。
可选地，所述上报指示还用于指示如下至少一项：
所述至少一个频率的接入技术、所述至少一个小区的接入技术、所述至少一种接入技术的频率和所述至少一种接入技术的小区。
可选地，所述上报对象包括如下至少一项：
测量结果排在前N位的频率、测量结果排在前N位的小区、测量结果高于特定门限的频率和测量结果高于所述特定门限的小区，其中，所述N为大 于或者等于1的整数。
可选地，所述测量结果排在前N位的频率，包括：
按照每个频率的平均值进行排序，排在前N位的频率，其中，每个频率的平均值为该频率上M个小区的测量结果的平均值，所述M个小区为该频率上测量结果排序前M位的小区，M为大于或者等于1的整数；或者
按照每个频率上测量结果最优的小区的测量结果进行排序，排在前N位的频率。
可选地，所述上行消息还用于指示如下至少一项：
所述测量结果对应的频率、所述测量结果对应的小区、所述测量结果中测量值、所述测量结果对应的接入技术，所述测量值包括：所述测量结果中的最高值和最低值中的至少一项；
其中，所述基站根据所述上行消息指示的内容决定是否向所述终端发送测量结果上报指示。
本公开实施例提供的基站能够实现图4的方法实施例中基站实现的各个过程，为避免重复，这里不再赘述，可以提高网络对SCell配置的速度，以提高终端的业务性能。
图9为实现本公开各个实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图，
该终端900包括但不限于：射频单元901、网络模块902、音频输出单元903、输入单元904、传感器905、显示单元906、用户输入单元907、接口单元908、存储器909、处理器910、以及电源911等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解，图9中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定，终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。在本公开实施例中，终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载终端、可穿戴设备、以及计步器等。
射频单元901，用于在非连接态进行测量，得到测量结果；
向基站发送上行消息，所述上行消息至少用于指示所述测量结果有效，其中，所述上行消息为所述终端与所述基站连接建立过程中的上行消息，或者所述上行消息为所述终端与所述基站连接建立过程完成后发送的上行消息。
可选地，所述向基站发送上行消息之后，射频单元901还用于
在接收到所述基站发送的测量结果上报指示的情况下，向所述基站上报所述测量结果中与所述上报指示对应的测量结果。
可选地，所述上报指示用于指示上报对象；
射频单元901执行的所述向所述基站上报所述测量结果中与所述上报指示对应的测量结果，包括：
向所述基站上报所述测量结果中包括的所述上报对象的测量结果。
可选地，所述上报对象包括如下至少一项：至少一个频率、至少一个小区和至少一种接入技术；
射频单元901执行的所述向所述基站上报所述测量结果中包括的所述上报对象的测量结果，包括：
在所述测量结果中包括所述上报对象的测量结果的情况下，向所述基站上报所述上报对象的测量结果。
可选地，所述上报指示还用于指示如下至少一项：
所述至少一个频率的接入技术、所述至少一个小区的接入技术、所述至少一种接入技术的频率和所述至少一种接入技术的小区。
可选地，所述上报对象包括如下至少一项：
测量结果排在前N位的频率、测量结果排在前N位的小区、测量结果高于特定门限的频率和测量结果高于所述特定门限的小区，其中，N为大于或者等于1的整数。
可选地，所述测量结果排在前N位的频率，包括：
按照每个频率的平均值进行排序，排在前N位的频率，其中，每个频率的平均值为该频率上M个小区的测量结果的平均值，所述M个小区为该频率上测量结果排序前M位的小区，M为大于或者等于1的整数；或者
按照每个频率上测量结果最优的小区的测量结果进行排序，排在前N位的频率。
可选地，所述上行消息还用于指示如下至少一项：
所述测量结果对应的频率、所述测量结果对应的小区、所述测量结果中测量值、所述测量结果对应的接入技术；
其中，所述测量值包括如下至少一项：
所述测量结果中的最高值和最低值。
上述终端可以提高网络对SCell配置的速度，以提高终端的业务性能。
应理解的是，本公开实施例中，射频单元901可用于收发信息或通话过程中，信号的接收和发送，具体的，将来自基站的下行数据接收后，给处理器910处理；另外，将上行的数据发送给基站。通常，射频单元901包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外，射频单元901还可以通过无线通信系统与网络和其他设备通信。
终端通过网络模块902为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问，如帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等。
音频输出单元903可以将射频单元901或网络模块902接收的或者在存储器909中存储的音频数据转换成音频信号并且输出为声音。而且，音频输出单元903还可以提供与终端900执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如，呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出单元903包括扬声器、蜂鸣器以及受话器等。
输入单元904用于接收音频或视频信号。输入单元904可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)9041和麦克风9042，图形处理器9041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元906上。经图形处理器9041处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器909(或其它存储介质)中或者经由射频单元901或网络模块902进行发送。麦克风9042可以接收声音，并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由射频单元901发送到移动通信基站的格式输出。
终端900还包括至少一种传感器905，比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地，光传感器包括环境光传感器及接近传感器，其中，环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板9061的亮度，接近传感器可在终端900移动到耳边时，关闭显示面板9061和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种，加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小， 静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向，可用于识别终端姿态(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等；传感器905还可以包括指纹传感器、压力传感器、虹膜传感器、分子传感器、陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等，在此不再赘述。
显示单元906用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息。显示单元906可包括显示面板9061，可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display，LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode，OLED)等形式来配置显示面板9061。
用户输入单元907可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息，以及产生与终端的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地，用户输入单元907包括触控面板9071以及其他输入设备9072。触控面板9071，也称为触摸屏，可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板9071上或在触控面板9071附近的操作)。触控面板9071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中，触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位，并检测触摸操作带来的信号，将信号传送给触摸控制器；触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息，并将它转换成触点坐标，再送给处理器910，接收处理器910发来的命令并加以执行。此外，可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板9071。除了触控面板9071，用户输入单元907还可以包括其他输入设备9072。具体地，其他输入设备9072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆，在此不再赘述。
进一步的，触控面板9071可覆盖在显示面板9061上，当触控面板9071检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后，传送给处理器910以确定触摸事件的类型，随后处理器910根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板9061上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图9中，触控面板9071与显示面板9061是作为两个独立的部件来实现终端的输入和输出功能，但是在某些实施例中，可以将触控面板9071与显示面板9061集成而实现终端的输入和输出功能，具体此处不做限定。
接口单元908为外部装置与终端900连接的接口。例如，外部装置可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或 无线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。接口单元908可以用于接收来自外部装置的输入(例如，数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收到的输入传输到终端900内的一个或多个元件或者可以用于在终端900和外部装置之间传输数据。
存储器909可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器909可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等；存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外，存储器909可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。
处理器910是终端的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个终端的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器909内的软件程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在存储器909内的数据，执行终端的各种功能和处理数据，从而对终端进行整体监控。处理器910可包括一个或多个处理单元；可选地，处理器910可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器910中。
终端900还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源911(比如电池)，可选地，电源911可以通过电源管理系统与处理器910逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。
另外，终端900包括一些未示出的功能模块，在此不再赘述。
可选地，本公开实施例还提供一种终端，包括处理器910，存储器909，存储在存储器909上并可在所述处理器910上运行的计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器910执行时实现上述测量结果的指示方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
参见图10，图10是本公开实施例提供的另一种基站的结构图，如图10所示，该基站1000包括：处理器1001、收发机1002、存储器1003和总线接口，其中：
收发机1002，用于接收终端发送的上行消息，所述上行消息至少用于指示测量结果有效，其中，所述测量结果为所述终端在非连接态进行测量得到的测量结果，所述上行消息为所述终端与所述基站建立连接过程中的上行消息，或者所述上行消息为所述终端与所述基站连接建立过程完成后发送的上行消息。
可选地，所述接收终端发送的上行消息之后，收发机1002还用于：
向所述终端发送测量结果上报指示；
接收所述终端上报的所述测量结果中与所述上报指示对应的测量结果。
可选地，所述上报指示用于指示上报对象；
收发机1002执行的所述接收所述终端上报的所述测量结果中与所述上报指示对应的测量结果，包括：
接收所述终端上报的所述测量结果中包括的所述上报对象的测量结果。
可选地，所述上报对象包括如下至少一项：至少一个频率、至少一个小区和至少一种接入技术；
收发机1002执行的所述接收所述终端上报的所述测量结果中包括的所述上报对象的测量结果，包括：
在所述测量结果中包括所述上报对象的测量结果的情况下，接收所述终端上报的所述上报对象的测量结果。
可选地，所述上报指示还用于指示如下至少一项：
所述至少一个频率的接入技术、所述至少一个小区的接入技术、所述至少一种接入技术的频率和所述至少一种接入技术的小区。
可选地，所述上报对象包括如下至少一项：
测量结果排在前N位的频率、测量结果排在前N位的小区、测量结果高于特定门限的频率和测量结果高于所述特定门限的小区，其中，所述N为大于或者等于1的整数。
可选地，所述测量结果排在前N位的频率，包括：
按照每个频率的平均值进行排序，排在前N位的频率，其中，每个频率的平均值为该频率上M个小区的测量结果的平均值，所述M个小区为该频率上测量结果排序前M位的小区，M为大于或者等于1的整数；或者
按照每个频率上测量结果最优的小区的测量结果进行排序，排在前N位的频率。
可选地，所述上行消息还用于指示如下至少一项：
所述测量结果对应的频率、所述测量结果对应的小区、所述测量结果中测量值、所述测量结果对应的接入技术，所述测量值包括：所述测量结果中的最高值和最低值中的至少一项；
其中，所述基站根据所述上行消息指示的内容决定是否向所述终端发送测量结果上报指示。
上述基站可以提高网络对SCell配置的速度，以提高终端的业务性能。
其中，收发机1002，用于在处理器1001的控制下接收和发送数据，所述收发机1002包括至少两个天线端口。
在图10中，总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥，具体由处理器1001代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器1003代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起，这些都是本领域所公知的，因此，本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机1002可以是多个元件，即包括发送机和接收机，提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。针对不同的用户设备，用户接口1004还可以是能够外接内接需要设备的接口，连接的设备包括但不限于小键盘、显示器、扬声器、麦克风、操纵杆等。
处理器1001负责管理总线架构和通常的处理，存储器1003可以存储处理器1001在执行操作时所使用的数据。
可选地，本公开实施例还提供一种基站，包括处理器1001，存储器1003，存储在存储器1003上并可在所述处理器1001上运行的计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器1001执行时实现上述测量结果的指示方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本公开实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现本公开实施例提供的终端侧的测量结果的指示方法实施例的各个过程，或者该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现本公开实施例提供的基站侧的测量结果的指示方法实施例的各 个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。其中，所述的计算机可读存储介质，如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本公开的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本公开的实施例进行了描述，但是本公开并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本公开的启示下，在不脱离本公开宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本公开的保护之内。

Claims (31)

  1. 一种测量结果的指示方法，应用于终端，其中，所述测量结果的指示方法包括：
    在非连接态进行测量，得到测量结果；
    向基站发送上行消息，所述上行消息至少用于指示所述测量结果有效，其中，所述上行消息为所述终端与所述基站连接建立过程中的上行消息，或者所述上行消息为所述终端与所述基站连接建立过程完成后发送的上行消息。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述向基站发送上行消息之后，所述方法还包括：
    在接收到所述基站发送的测量结果上报指示的情况下，向所述基站上报所述测量结果中与所述上报指示对应的测量结果。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述上报指示用于指示上报对象；
    所述向所述基站上报所述测量结果中与所述上报指示对应的测量结果，包括：
    向所述基站上报所述测量结果中包括的所述上报对象的测量结果。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述上报对象包括如下至少一项：至少一个频率、至少一个小区和至少一种接入技术；
    所述向所述基站上报所述测量结果中包括的所述上报对象的测量结果，包括：
    在所述测量结果中包括所述上报对象的测量结果的情况下，向所述基站上报所述上报对象的测量结果。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述上报指示还用于指示如下至少一项：
    所述至少一个频率的接入技术、所述至少一个小区的接入技术、所述至少一种接入技术的频率和所述至少一种接入技术的小区。
  6. 如权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述上报对象包括如下至少一项：
    测量结果排在前N位的频率、测量结果排在前N位的小区、测量结果高 于特定门限的频率和测量结果高于所述特定门限的小区，其中，N为大于或者等于1的整数。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述测量结果排在前N位的频率，包括：
    按照每个频率的平均值进行排序，排在前N位的频率，其中，每个频率的平均值为该频率上M个小区的测量结果的平均值，所述M个小区为该频率上测量结果排序前M位的小区，M为大于或者等于1的整数；或者
    按照每个频率上测量结果最优的小区的测量结果进行排序，排在前N位的频率。
  8. 如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述上行消息还用于指示如下至少一项：
    所述测量结果对应的频率、所述测量结果对应的小区、所述测量结果中测量值、所述测量结果对应的接入技术；
    其中，所述测量值包括如下至少一项：
    所述测量结果中的最高值和最低值。
  9. 一种测量结果的指示方法，应用于基站，其中，所述测量结果的指示方法包括：
    接收终端发送的上行消息，所述上行消息至少用于指示测量结果有效，其中，所述测量结果为所述终端在非连接态进行测量得到的测量结果，所述上行消息为所述终端与所述基站建立连接过程中的上行消息，或者所述上行消息为所述终端与所述基站连接建立过程完成后发送的上行消息。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的方法，其中，所述接收终端发送的上行消息之后，所述方法还包括：
    向所述终端发送测量结果上报指示；
    接收所述终端上报的所述测量结果中与所述上报指示对应的测量结果。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的方法，其中，所述上报指示用于指示上报对象；
    所述接收所述终端上报的所述测量结果中与所述上报指示对应的测量结果，包括：
    接收所述终端上报的所述测量结果中包括的所述上报对象的测量结果。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述上报对象包括如下至少一项：至少一个频率、至少一个小区和至少一种接入技术；
    所述接收所述终端上报的所述测量结果中包括的所述上报对象的测量结果，包括：
    在所述测量结果中包括所述上报对象的测量结果的情况下，接收所述终端上报的所述上报对象的测量结果。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的方法，其中，所述上报指示还用于指示如下至少一项：
    所述至少一个频率的接入技术、所述至少一个小区的接入技术、所述至少一种接入技术的频率和所述至少一种接入技术的小区。
  14. 如权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述上报对象包括如下至少一项：
    测量结果排在前N位的频率、测量结果排在前N位的小区、测量结果高于特定门限的频率和测量结果高于所述特定门限的小区，其中，所述N为大于或者等于1的整数。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的方法，其中，所述测量结果排在前N位的频率，包括：
    按照每个频率的平均值进行排序，排在前N位的频率，其中，每个频率的平均值为该频率上M个小区的测量结果的平均值，所述M个小区为该频率上测量结果排序前M位的小区，M为大于或者等于1的整数；或者
    按照每个频率上测量结果最优的小区的测量结果进行排序，排在前N位的频率。
  16. 如权利要求9至15中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述上行消息还用于指示如下至少一项：
    所述测量结果对应的频率、所述测量结果对应的小区、所述测量结果中测量值、所述测量结果对应的接入技术，所述测量值包括：所述测量结果中的最高值和最低值中的至少一项；
    其中，所述基站根据所述上行消息指示的内容决定是否向所述终端发送测量结果上报指示。
  17. 一种终端，包括：
    测量模块，用于在非连接态进行测量，得到测量结果；
    发送模块，用于向基站发送上行消息，所述上行消息至少用于指示所述测量结果有效，其中，所述上行消息为所述终端与所述基站连接建立过程中的上行消息，或者所述上行消息为所述终端与所述基站连接建立过程完成后发送的上行消息。
  18. 如权利要求17所述的终端，还包括：
    上报模块，用于在接收到所述基站发送的测量结果上报指示的情况下，向所述基站上报所述测量结果中与所述上报指示对应的测量结果。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的终端，其中，所述上报指示用于指示上报对象；
    所述上报模块用于向所述基站上报所述测量结果中包括的所述上报对象的测量结果。
  20. 如权利要求19所述的终端，其中，所述上报对象包括如下至少一项：至少一个频率、至少一个小区和至少一种接入技术；
    所述上报模块用于在所述测量结果中包括所述上报对象的测量结果的情况下，向所述基站上报所述上报对象的测量结果。
  21. 如权利要求19所述的终端，其中，所述上报对象包括如下至少一项：
    测量结果排在前N位的频率、测量结果排在前N位的小区、测量结果高于特定门限的频率和测量结果高于所述特定门限的小区，其中，N为大于或者等于1的整数。
  22. 如权利要求17至21中任一项所述的终端，其中，所述上行消息还用于指示如下至少一项：
    所述测量结果对应的频率、所述测量结果对应的小区、所述测量结果中测量值、所述测量结果对应的接入技术；
    其中，所述测量值包括如下至少一项：
    所述测量结果中的最高值和最低值。
  23. 一种基站，包括：
    第一接收模块，用于接收终端发送的上行消息，所述上行消息至少用于指示测量结果有效，其中，所述测量结果为所述终端在非连接态进行测量得到的测量结果，所述上行消息为所述终端与所述基站建立连接过程中的上行 消息，或者所述上行消息为所述终端与所述基站连接建立过程完成后发送的上行消息。
  24. 如权利要求23所述的基站，还包括：
    发送模块，用于向所述终端发送测量结果上报指示；
    第二接收模块，用于接收所述终端上报的所述测量结果中与所述上报指示对应的测量结果。
  25. 如权利要求24所述的基站，其中，所述上报指示用于指示上报对象；
    所述第二接收模块用于接收所述终端上报的所述测量结果中包括的所述上报对象的测量结果。
  26. 如权利要求25所述的基站，其中，所述上报对象包括如下至少一项：至少一个频率、至少一个小区和至少一种接入技术；
    所述第二接收模块用于在所述测量结果中包括所述上报对象的测量结果的情况下，接收所述终端上报的所述上报对象的测量结果。
  27. 如权利要求25所述的基站，其中，所述上报对象包括如下至少一项：
    测量结果排在前N位的频率、测量结果排在前N位的小区、测量结果高于特定门限的频率和测量结果高于所述特定门限的小区，其中，所述N为大于或者等于1的整数。
  28. 如权利要求23至27中任一项所述的基站，其中，所述上行消息还用于指示如下至少一项：
    所述测量结果对应的频率、所述测量结果对应的小区、所述测量结果中测量值、所述测量结果对应的接入技术，所述测量值包括：所述测量结果中的最高值和最低值中的至少一项；
    其中，所述基站根据所述上行消息指示的内容决定是否向所述终端发送测量结果上报指示。
  29. 一种终端，包括：存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的测量结果的指示方法中的步骤。
  30. 一种基站，包括：存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如 权利要求9至16中任一项所述的测量结果的指示方法中的步骤。
  31. 一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的测量结果的指示方法的步骤，或者所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求9至16中任一项所述的测量结果的指示方法的步骤。
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