WO2019184434A1 - 一种基于gps实时位置大数据的信息处理方法、装置及其系统 - Google Patents

一种基于gps实时位置大数据的信息处理方法、装置及其系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019184434A1
WO2019184434A1 PCT/CN2018/119664 CN2018119664W WO2019184434A1 WO 2019184434 A1 WO2019184434 A1 WO 2019184434A1 CN 2018119664 W CN2018119664 W CN 2018119664W WO 2019184434 A1 WO2019184434 A1 WO 2019184434A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
shared bicycle
time
gps
record
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PCT/CN2018/119664
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
浦甲鑫
张野丽
侯景霞
邹晓光
褚宝国
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浦甲鑫
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Publication of WO2019184434A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019184434A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/13—Receivers
    • G01S19/14—Receivers specially adapted for specific applications
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/38—Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system
    • G01S19/39—Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system the satellite radio beacon positioning system transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/52—Determining velocity
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/40—Business processes related to the transportation industry
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/20—Monitoring the location of vehicles belonging to a group, e.g. fleet of vehicles, countable or determined number of vehicles
    • G08G1/205—Indicating the location of the monitored vehicles as destination, e.g. accidents, stolen, rental

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an information processing method and device based on GPS real-time location big data and a system thereof.
  • Shared bicycle refers to the bicycle bicycle sharing service provided by enterprises on campus, subway stations, bus stations, residential areas, commercial areas, public service areas, etc. It is a time-sharing lease mode. Shared bicycles are a new type of environmentally friendly sharing economy; with the development of the sharing economy, the use of shared bicycles has become a part of people's lives.
  • the present invention provides an information processing method based on GPS real-time location big data, which includes the following steps: sharing information of a bicycle record each time as a record information;
  • the record information includes number information of the shared bicycle, user information of the shared bicycle used at the time, GPS information when the shared bicycle is used, time information when the shared bicycle is used, and real-time speed when the shared bicycle is used.
  • the GPS information when the shared bicycle is used includes a starting point GPS information of the shared bicycle on the traveling path when the shared bicycle is used, and the shared bicycle is on the traveling path when the shared bicycle is used End point GPS information, and node GPS information of the link change point when the travel route changes when the shared bicycle is used;
  • the node GPS information includes the link information and the location before the shared bicycle record change Describe the road segment information after the change of the shared bicycle record;
  • the time information when the shared bicycle is used includes start point GPS time information, end point GPS time information, and node GPS time information; wherein the node time information includes a change of the link information before the shared bicycle record change to the sharing The time when the bicycle records the changed section information;
  • the abnormal behavior information includes: the GPS information corresponding to the shared bicycle and the abnormal behavior information, the static duration, and the time information of the abnormal behavior;
  • the shared bicycle transmits the record information and the abnormal behavior information to a server
  • the server acquires case information, and converts the actual location where the case included in the case information occurs and the actual time when the case occurs into the first GPS information and the first time information;
  • the server converts the road segment where the first GPS information is located on the map into the first road segment information; the server filters out the pre-admission information according to the first road segment information; wherein the pre-admission information is the presence of the first Record information of one piece of information;
  • the server filters the first adoption information from the pre-admission information according to the first time information; wherein the first adoption information is pre-admission information including the first time information;
  • the server filters the second usage information according to the first time information, where the second usage information is abnormal behavior information that includes the first time information falling within the time period;
  • the server extracts user information in the second adoption information.
  • the “the server converts the road segment where the first GPS information is located on the map into the first road segment information; and the server filters the pre-admission information according to the first road segment information” includes the following steps:
  • the first time information includes an actual time and a predetermined time range in which the case information included in the case information occurs;
  • the screening range centered on the actual time is expanded according to the predetermined time range until the first adoption information is screened out.
  • the predetermined time range is from 0 minutes to 30 minutes, and if the adoption information is not selected within the time range, the screening of the first adoption information is terminated.
  • the “the shared bicycle transmits the record information used each time to the server” includes the following steps,
  • the shared bicycle packs GPS information when the shared bicycle is used and GPS time information when the shared bicycle is used corresponding to the GPS information into upload data;
  • the upload data is sent to the server once each time the upload data is packaged.
  • the shared bicycle transmits the abnormal behavior information to the server in real time, and the server records the abnormal behavior information as abnormal behavior information of the uploaded data received last time.
  • the preset duration of the stationary period is at least 20 seconds.
  • the invention provides an information processing device based on GPS real-time location big data, comprising a shared bicycle and a server;
  • the shared bicycle includes a recording module, an abnormal behavior information judging module, and an uploading module;
  • the recording module includes a number information recording unit, a user information recording unit, a GPS information recording unit, a time information recording unit, and a speed information recording unit; wherein the number information recording unit is configured to record number information of the shared bicycle;
  • the user information recording unit is configured to record user information of the shared bicycle used at the time;
  • the GPS information recording unit is configured to record GPS information when the shared bicycle is used; the GPS information includes a starting point GPS information of the shared bicycle on a travel path when the shared bicycle is used, and the shared bicycle is used at the time.
  • the terminal GPS information of the shared bicycle on the travel path, and the node GPS information of the link change point when the travel route changes when the shared bicycle is used; the node GPS information includes the Sharing the road segment information before the change of the bicycle record and the road segment information after the change of the shared bicycle record;
  • the time information recording unit is configured to record start time information using the shared bicycle, end time information using the shared bicycle, and node time information using the shared bicycle; wherein the node time information includes Determining, of the time when the section information before the change of the shared bicycle record changes to the section information after the change of the shared bicycle record;
  • the speed information recording unit is configured to record real-time speed information when the shared bicycle is used
  • the abnormal behavior information judging module includes an abnormal behavior information judging unit and an abnormal behavior information recording unit, wherein the abnormal behavior information judging unit is configured to determine whether the speed information is abnormal behavior information;
  • the abnormal behavior information recording unit is configured to record the abnormal behavior information
  • the shared bicycles package the GPS information when the shared bicycle is used, and the GPS time information when the shared bicycle is used corresponding to the GPS information when the shared bicycle is used, into upload data;
  • the uploading module is configured to upload the upload data and the abnormal behavior information to a server;
  • the server includes a receiving unit, an information input unit, a map converting unit, a first screening unit, a second screening unit, a third screening unit, and an extracting unit; wherein the receiving unit is configured to receive the upload sent by the shared bicycle Data and the abnormal behavior information;
  • the case information acquisition processing unit is configured to acquire case information, and convert the actual location and the actual time of the case included in the case information into the first GPS information and the first time information, respectively;
  • the map conversion unit is configured to convert the first GPS information into first link information
  • the first screening unit is configured to filter pre-acquisition information from the record information uploaded by the shared bicycle according to the first road segment information; wherein the pre-admission information is record information including the first road segment information;
  • the second screening unit is configured to filter the first adoption information from the pre-admission information according to the first time information, where the first adoption information is pre-admission information including the first time information;
  • the extracting unit is configured to extract user information in the first adoption information.
  • the present invention provides an information processing system based on GPS real-time location big data, comprising a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, the processor executing the computer
  • the above method is implemented when the program is executed.
  • the present invention provides an information processing method and apparatus based on GPS real-time location big data, and a system thereof, by recording number information of a shared bicycle, using user information of the shared bicycle, and GPS information when the shared bicycle is used. And the time information when the shared bicycle is used; obtaining the record information when the shared bicycle user uses; the present invention extracts the key data in the travel information when the shared bicycle user is used, “the starting point of the shared bicycle on the travel route” "Information”, "end point GPS information on the travel route”, and "node GPS information of a link change point when the travel path changes"; the node GPS information includes the shared bicycle record change The previous road section information and the changed section information of the shared bicycle record; the data in the shared bicycle record information is reduced, and the convenient and complete uploading is ensured, and the effective and complete information of the shared bicycle record information is also ensured.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic overall flow chart of a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of path simulation according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 to FIG. 2 are the first embodiment of the present invention, including the following steps:
  • the record information includes the number information of the shared bicycle, the user information of the shared bicycle, the GPS information when the bicycle is used, and the time information when the bicycle is used.
  • the GPS information when the bicycle is used for sharing includes the shared bicycle driving.
  • the node GPS information includes the link information and the shared bicycle record before the shared bicycle record change
  • the time information of the shared bicycle use includes the starting GPS time information of the shared bicycle on the driving path, the GPS time information of the destination of the shared bicycle on the driving path, and the section change point of the shared bicycle when the driving path changes.
  • the node GPS time information; wherein the node time information includes a time when the link information before the shared bicycle record change changes to the link information after the shared bicycle record changes.
  • the shared bicycle number used in this time is “0010”, and the user information of the shared bicycle used in this time is “Wang”, and the starting GPS information of the shared bicycle on the driving path is the starting point marked in the figure,
  • the GPS information of the starting point of the shared bicycle on the driving path is the node marked in the figure, a total of three (the road section information of the shared bicycle changes three times), and the GPS information of the destination bicycle on the traveling path is the end point marked in the figure. .
  • the starting GPS time information is 10:35; the node order is divided in chronological order, the first node GPS time information is 10:45, the second node GPS time information is 11:15; the third node GPS time information is 11 :18; the end point GPS time information is 11:30; wherein the road section information before the first node change is Nanjing 1 road, the road section information after the change of the first node is Beijing 1 road; the road section before the second node change The information of the road section after the change of Beijing 1 road and the second node is Zhangzhou 1 road; the information of the road section before the change of the third node is Zhangzhou 1 road, and the information of the road section after the change of the third node is Xiamen 1 road.
  • the GPS positioning is not only the latitude and longitude information, but is combined with the existing map technology, such as the "Gao De map", the "Baidu map” and the like in the prior art; in this embodiment
  • the shared bicycle GPS data when the shared bicycle is used is matched with the GPS data in the map, and the link information of the shared bicycle GPS data is acquired, and the change of the link information and the change of the link information are obtained.
  • the time point obtains more accurate road segment information of the shared bicycle user and the travel time on the accurate road segment information.
  • the more accurate road segment information can be understood by referring to Figure 1.
  • the coverage path of Beijing 1 Road is very long, including several road sections crossing the Beijing 1 road, and the node information passes through the intersection.
  • the change is more accurate in determining the travel section information when the shared bicycle is traveling, so as to accurately intercept the path when the shared bicycle is used.
  • the starting point GPS information and the starting point GPS time information are recorded when the shared bicycle unlocking is used; similarly, the ending GPS information and the ending GPS time information are recorded when the shared bicycle is locked; determining the shared bicycle Whether the unlocking and sharing bicycle lock is in the same usage period is judged by sharing the user information of the bicycle user.
  • the shared bicycle obtains real-time speed information when the shared bicycle is used in real time.
  • the shared bicycle determines whether the real-time speed information when the shared bicycle is used is a stationary state, and if the duration of the stationary state exceeds the preset static duration, the speed information is determined as behavior abnormal information, and the abnormal behavior information is recorded; wherein the abnormal behavior information
  • the GPS information corresponding to the shared bicycle record abnormal behavior information, the static duration of the abnormal behavior information, and the time information corresponding to the behavior abnormality information are included.
  • the preset duration of the stationary period is at least 20 seconds. This is because the witness who sees the sighting scene will stop and watch if the time for stopping to wait and see is too short, the obtained evidence of the incident is incomplete, so the setting is set.
  • the threshold of 20S means that the witnesses can fully obtain the evidence of the crime scene, and the abnormal behavior information after the judgment can also reduce the data upload amount.
  • the shared bicycle sends the record information used each time to the server.
  • the shared bicycle will pack the GPS information when the bicycle is used, and the time information when the shared bicycle is used corresponding to the GPS information when the bicycle is used for sharing, and upload the data once every time the data is packaged; this is to further reduce the upload.
  • the amount of information of the data compared to uploading the life cycle of a complete shared bicycle, packaged according to "the GPS information when the bicycle is used, and the time information when the shared bicycle is used corresponding to the GPS information when the bicycle is used"
  • the method of sending once reduces the amount of information of a single upload data, and can accurately locate the shared bicycle in use in real time. If the new upload data is not acquired, the road section information representing the shared bicycle in use does not change. .
  • the shared bicycle transmits abnormal behavior information to the server in real time, and the server records the abnormal behavior information as the abnormal behavior information of the last received upload data; it is convenient to record the link information where the abnormal information is located.
  • S50 The server acquires the case information, and converts the actual location where the case included in the case information and the actual time when the case occurs into the first GPS information and the first time information;
  • the server converts the road segment where the first GPS information is located on the map into the first road segment information; the server filters the pre-admission information according to the first road segment information; wherein the pre-admission information is the record information that the first road segment information exists.
  • the server filters the first adoption information from the pre-admission information according to the first time information.
  • the first usage information is pre-admission information including the first time information.
  • the predetermined time range is from 0 minutes to 30 minutes. If the adoption information is not selected within the time range, the screening of the first adoption information is terminated. In the screening process of the first adopted information, there may be a case where there is no first collected information after the screening. In order to find the first adopted information within the maximum range within the effective witnessing time, it is preferable to set the predetermined time range from 0 minutes to 30. minute.
  • the server generates a time period of the abnormal behavior information according to the abnormal behavior information and the static duration corresponding to the abnormal behavior information.
  • the server filters out the second usage information according to the first time information.
  • the second usage information is abnormal behavior information that includes the first time information falling within the time range.
  • the server extracts user information in the second adoption information.
  • a second embodiment of the present invention is an information processing apparatus based on GPS real-time location big data
  • the shared bicycle includes a recording module, an abnormal behavior information judging module, and an uploading module;
  • the recording module includes a number information recording unit, a user information recording unit, a GPS information recording unit, a time information recording unit, and a speed information recording unit; wherein the number information recording unit is configured to record the number information of the shared bicycle;
  • the user information recording unit is configured to record the user information of the shared bicycle used in the time
  • the GPS information recording unit is configured to record GPS information when the shared bicycle is used; the GPS information includes the GPS information of the starting point of the shared bicycle on the travel path when the shared bicycle is used, and the GPS information of the end point of the shared bicycle on the travel path when the shared bicycle is used, And the node GPS information of the link change point when the travel path changes when the shared bicycle is used; the node GPS information includes the link information before the shared bicycle record change and the link information after the shared bicycle record changes;
  • the time information recording unit is configured to record start time information using the shared bicycle, end time information using the shared bicycle, and node time information using the shared bicycle; wherein the node time information includes the change of the link information before the change of the shared bicycle record to the sharing The time when the bicycle records the changed section information;
  • the speed information recording unit is configured to record real-time speed information when the shared bicycle is used
  • the abnormal behavior information judging module includes an abnormal behavior information judging unit and an abnormal behavior information recording unit, wherein the abnormal behavior information judging unit is configured to determine whether the speed information is abnormal behavior information;
  • the abnormal behavior information recording unit is configured to record abnormal behavior information
  • the packaging module the shared bicycle will share the GPS information when the bicycle is used, and the GPS time information when the shared bicycle is used corresponding to the GPS information when the bicycle is used for sharing is uploaded into the upload data;
  • the upload module is used to upload upload data and abnormal behavior information to the server
  • the server includes a receiving unit, an information input unit, a map converting unit, a first screening unit, a second screening unit, a third screening unit, and an extracting unit; wherein the receiving unit is configured to receive upload data and abnormal behavior information sent by the shared bicycle;
  • the case information obtaining processing unit is configured to acquire the case information, and convert the actual location and the actual time of the case included in the case information into the first GPS information and the first time information, respectively;
  • the map conversion unit is configured to convert the first GPS information into the first link information
  • the first screening unit is configured to filter pre-acquisition information from the record information uploaded by the shared bicycle according to the first road segment information; wherein the pre-admission information is record information including the first road segment information;
  • the second screening unit is configured to filter, according to the first time information, the first adoption information from the pre-admission information; wherein the first adoption information is pre-admission information including the first time information;
  • the extracting unit is configured to extract user information in the first adoption information.
  • Each information recording unit may use a memory in the prior art, and each recording unit may correspond to a memory that is not used, or may be a different partition under the same memory.
  • a third embodiment of the present invention provides an information processing system based on GPS real-time location big data, including a processor, a memory, and a computer stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor
  • a program that executes the computer program such as a program for information processing based on GPS real-time location big data.
  • the computer program can be partitioned into one or more modules that are stored in the memory and executed by the processor to perform the present embodiment.
  • the one or more modules may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of performing a particular function, the instruction segments being used to describe the execution of the computer program in a control method terminal device of a multi-screen display system.
  • the information processing system based on GPS real-time location big data may be a computing device such as a desktop computer, a notebook, a palmtop computer, and a cloud server.
  • the information processing system based on GPS real-time location big data may include, but is not limited to, a processor, a memory, and a display.
  • a processor a memory
  • a display a display
  • the schematic diagram is merely an example of an information processing system based on GPS real-time location big data, and does not constitute a limitation of an information processing system device based on GPS real-time location big data, and may include ratios. More or fewer components are illustrated, or some components are combined, or different components, such as an information processing system based on GPS real-time location big data, may also include input and output devices, network access devices, buses, and the like.
  • the so-called processor can be a central processing unit (CPU), or other general-purpose processor, digital signal processor (DSP), application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), ready-made Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like, which is a control center of an information processing system based on GPS real-time location big data, and is connected by various interfaces and lines. A whole part of an information processing system based on GPS real-time location big data.
  • the memory can be used to store the computer program and/or module, the processor implementing a basis based on running or executing a computer program and/or module stored in the memory, and invoking data stored in the memory Various functions of the GPS real-time location big data information processing system.
  • the memory may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function (such as a sound playing function, a text conversion function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may be stored. Data created based on the use of the mobile phone (such as audio data, text message data, etc.).
  • the memory may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory such as a hard disk, a memory, a plug-in hard disk, a smart memory card (SMC), and a Secure Digital (SD) card.
  • non-volatile memory such as a hard disk, a memory, a plug-in hard disk, a smart memory card (SMC), and a Secure Digital (SD) card.
  • Flash Card at least one disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage device.
  • a module integrated with an information processing system based on GPS real-time location big data can be stored in a computer readable storage medium if it is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product.
  • the present invention implements all or part of the processes in the foregoing embodiments, and may also be completed by a computer program for instructing related hardware.
  • the computer program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the steps of the various method embodiments described above may be implemented when the program is executed by the processor.
  • the computer program comprises computer program code, which may be in the form of source code, object code form, executable file or some intermediate form.
  • the computer readable medium may include any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, a recording medium, a USB flash drive, a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a computer memory, a read-only memory (ROM). , random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), electrical carrier signals, telecommunications signals, and software distribution media. It should be noted that the content contained in the computer readable medium may be appropriately increased or decreased according to the requirements of legislation and patent practice in a jurisdiction, for example, in some jurisdictions, according to legislation and patent practice, computer readable media Does not include electrical carrier signals and telecommunication signals.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical. Units can be located in one place or distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • the connection relationship between the modules indicates that there is a communication connection between them, and specifically, one or more communication buses or signal lines can be realized. Those skilled in the art can understand and implement without any creative work.

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Abstract

一种基于GPS实时位置大数据的信息处理方法，包括以下步骤，共享单车记录每次使用时的信息作为记录信息（S10），共享单车实时获取共享单车使用时实时速度信息（S20）；共享单车判断共享单车使用时的实时速度信息是否为静止状态，若是静止状态的持续时间超过预设静止时长，则判断速度信息为行为异常信息，并记录异常行为信息（S30）；共享单车将每次使用的记录信息发送至服务器（S40），服务器根据案发时间信息和案发地点信息，筛选出目击证人，将记录异常行为信息的时间和案发时间进行比对，以获取更准确的目击证人。

Description

一种基于GPS实时位置大数据的信息处理方法、装置及其系统 技术领域
本发明涉及一种基于GPS实时位置大数据的信息处理方法、装置及其系统。
背景技术
共享单车是指企业在校园、地铁站点、公交站点、居民区、商业区、公共服务区等提供自行车单车共享服务，是一种分时租赁模式。共享单车是一种新型环保共享经济；随着共享经济的发展，共享单车的使用已经成为人们生活的一部分。
在刑侦破案的过程中，尤其是针对监控死角的交通事故，在未有目击证人提供信息的情况下，对案件的处理需要大量的信息排除，使得破案十分困难；由于共享单车已经成为人们日常出行的普遍选择，其中所包含的共享单车使用时的GPS信息和GPS对应的时间信息可以为找寻案发目击证人，提供帮助；故市场上急需一种方便处理共享单车大数据中可能是事故发生现场的信息的方法。
发明内容
针对上述的技术问题，克服现有技术存在的不足，本发明提供一种基于GPS实时位置大数据的信息处理方法，包括以下步骤，共享单车记录每次使用时的信息作为记录信息；其中，所述记录信息包括共享单车的编号信息、该次使用所述共享单车的用户信息、所述共享单 车使用时的GPS信息、所述共享单车使用时的时间信息以及所述共享单车使用时的实时速度信息；其中，所述共享单车使用时的GPS信息包括使用所述共享单车时所述共享单车在行驶路径上的起点GPS信息、该次使用所述共享单车时所述共享单车在行驶路径上的终点GPS信息、以及该次使用所述共享单车时在所述行驶路径发生变化时的路段变化点的结点GPS信息；所述结点GPS信息包括所述共享单车记录变化前的路段信息和所述共享单车记录变化后的路段信息；
所述共享单车使用时的时间信息包括起点GPS时间信息、终点GPS时间信息以及结点GPS时间信息；其中，所述结点时间信息包括所述共享单车记录变化前的路段信息变化至所述共享单车记录变化后的路段信息的时间；
所述共享单车根据所述实时速度信息确定所述共享单车是处于静止状态，且所述静止状态的持续时间超过预设静止时长，则确定所述实时速度信息为异常行为信息，并记录所述异常行为信息；其中，所述异常行为信息包括所述共享单车与所述异常行为信息对应的所述GPS信息、所述静止时长以及异常行为所述时间信息；
所述共享单车将所述记录信息和所述异常行为信息发送至服务器；
所述服务器获取案件信息，并将将所述案件信息中所包含的案件发生的实际地点和案件发生的实际时间转换成第一GPS信息和第一时间信息；
所述服务器将所述第一GPS信息在地图上的所处路段转化为第一 路段信息；服务器根据所述第一路段信息筛选出预采用信息；其中，所述预采用信息为存在所述第一路段信息的记录信息；
所述服务器根据所述第一时间信息从所述预采用信息中筛选出第一采用信息；其中，所述第一采用信息为包含所述第一时间信息的预采用信息；
所述服务器根据所述异常行为信息和所述异常行为信息对应的所述静止时长，生成该次异常行为信息的时间段；
所述服务器根据所述第一时间信息筛选出第二采用信息；其中，所述第二采用信息为包含有所述第一时间信息落在所述时间段范围内的异常行为信息；
所述服务器提取所述第二采用信息中的用户信息。
作为进一步改进，所述“所述服务器将所述第一GPS信息在地图上的所处路段转化为第一路段信息；服务器根据所述第一路段信息筛选出预采用信息”包括以下步骤，
所述第一时间信息包括所述案件信息所包含的案发发生的实际时间和预定时间范围；
若在所述预定时间范围内不存在所述第一采用信息，则根据所述预定时间范围扩大以所述实际时间作为中心的筛选范围，直至筛选出所述第一采用信息。
作为进一步改进，所述预定时间范围为0分钟～30分钟，若在该时间范围内仍未筛选出所述采用信息，则终止对于所述第一采用信息的筛选。
作为进一步改进，所述“所述共享单车将每次使用的记录信息发送至服务器”包括以下步骤，
所述共享单车将所述共享单车使用时的GPS信息、与所述GPS信息对应的所述共享单车使用时的GPS时间信息打包成上传数据；
每打包一次所述上传数据，便发送一次所述上传数据至所述服务器。
作为进一步改进，所述共享单车实时发送所述异常行为信息至所述服务器，所述服务器记录所述异常行为信息为上一次接收的所述上传数据的异常行为信息。
作为进一步改进，所述预设静止时长的时长范围至少为20S。
本发明提供一种基于GPS实时位置大数据的信息处理装置，包括共享单车和服务器；
所述共享单车包括记录模块、异常行为信息判断模块、以及上传模块；
所述记录模块包括编号信息记录单元、用户信息记录单元、GPS信息记录单元、时间信息记录单元、速度信息记录单元；其中，所述编号信息记录单元用于记录所述共享单车的编号信息；
所述用户信息记录单元用于记录该次使用所述共享单车的用户信息；
所述GPS信息记录单元用于记录所述共享单车使用时的GPS信息；所述GPS信息包括使用所述共享单车时所述共享单车在行驶路径上的起点GPS信息、该次使用所述共享单车时所述共享单车在行驶路 径上的终点GPS信息、以及该次使用所述共享单车时在所述行驶路径发生变化时的路段变化点的结点GPS信息；所述结点GPS信息包括所述共享单车记录变化前的路段信息和所述共享单车记录变化后的路段信息；
所述时间信息记录单元用于记录使用所述共享单车的起点时间信息、使用所述共享单车的终点时间信息以及使用所述共享单车的结点时间信息；其中，所述结点时间信息包括所述共享单车记录变化前的路段信息变化至所述共享单车记录变化后的路段信息的时间；
所述速度信息记录单元用于记录所述共享单车使用时的实时速度信息；
所述异常行为信息判断模块包括异常行为信息判断单元、异常行为信息记录单元；其中，所述异常行为信息判断单元用于判断所述速度信息是否为异常行为信息；
所述异常行为信息记录单元用于记录所述异常行为信息；
打包模块，所述共享单车将所述共享单车使用时的GPS信息、与所述共享单车使用时的GPS信息对应的所述共享单车使用时的GPS时间信息打包成上传数据；
所述上传模块用于上传所述上传数据以及所述异常行为信息至服务器；
所述服务器包括接收单元、信息录入单元、地图转换单元、第一筛选单元、第二筛选单元、第三筛选单元、提取单元；其中所述接收单元用于接收所述共享单车发送的所述上传数据和所述异常行为信 息；
所述案件信息获取处理单元用于获取案件信息，并将所述案件信息中所包含的案件发生的实际地点和实际时间分别转换成第一GPS信息和第一时间信息；
所述地图转换单元用于将所述第一GPS信息转换成第一路段信息；
所述第一筛选单元用于根据所述第一路段信息从所述共享单车上传的记录信息中筛选出预采用信息；其中，所述预采用信息为包含所述第一路段信息的记录信息；
所述第二筛选单元用于根据所述第一时间信息从所述预采用信息中筛选出第一采用信息；其中，所述第一采用信息为包含所述第一时间信息的预采用信息；
所述提取单元用于提取所述第一采用信息中的用户信息。
本发明提供一种基于GPS实时位置大数据的信息处理系统，包括处理器、存储器以及存储在所述存储器中且被配置为由所述处理器执行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现上述的方法。
相较于现有技术本发明的有益效果为，
(1)本发明提供一种基于GPS实时位置大数据的信息处理方法、装置及其系统，通过记录共享单车的编号信息、使用所述共享单车的用户信息、所述共享单车使用时的GPS信息、所述共享单车使用时的时间信息；获取共享单车用户使用时的记录信息；本发明通过提取构 成共享单车用户使用时的路程信息中的关键数据“所述共享单车在行驶路径上的起点GPS信息”、“在所述行驶路径上的终点GPS信息”、以及“在所述行驶路径发生变化时的路段变化点的结点GPS信息”；所述结点GPS信息包括所述共享单车记录变化前的路段信息和所述共享单车记录变化后的路段信息；减少共享单车记录信息中的数据，在方便上传的同时，也保证了共享单车记录信息的有效完整。
(2)一种基于GPS实时位置大数据的信息处理方法、装置及其系统，所述共享单车将所述共享单车使用时的GPS信息、与所述共享单车使用时的GPS信息对应的所述共享单车使用时的时间信息打包成上传数据；每打包一次所述上传数据则发送一次所述上传数据；每打包成一次上传数据，则代表共享单车在使用时路程的记录信息发生变化，每打包一次上传数据则发送一次上传数据，可及时获取共享单车在使用时的所处路段信息，从而及时获取共享单车产生的大数据。
(3)一种基于GPS实时位置大数据的信息处理方法、装置及其系统，所述共享单车实时记录所述共享单车的实时速度信息，并判断实时速度信息是否为静止状态，若是，则记录为异常行为信息；方便记录可能是目击事故现场的信息。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明的技术方案，下面将对实施方式中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施方式，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明第一种实施例的整体流程示意图；
图2为本发明第一种实施例的路径模拟示意图；
图3为本发明第二种实施例的整体结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明提供多种实施例，具体的,请参阅图1-图2，图1-图2为本发明的第一种实施例，包括以下步骤：
S10，共享单车记录每次使用时的信息作为记录信息。
其中，记录信息包括共享单车的编号信息、该次使用共享单车的用户信息、共享单车使用时的GPS信息、共享单车使用时的时间信息；其中，共享单车使用时的GPS信息包括共享单车在行驶路径上的起点GPS信息、在行驶路径上的终点GPS信息、以及在行驶路径发生变化时的路段变化点的结点GPS信息；结点GPS信息包括共享单车记录变化前的路段信息和共享单车记录变化后的路段信息；共享单车使用时的时间信息包括共享单车在行驶路径上的起点GPS时间信息、共享单车在行驶路径上的终点GPS时间信息以及共享单车在行驶路径发生变化时的路段变化点的结点GPS时间信息；其中，结点时间信息包括共享单车记录变化前的路段信息变化至共享单车记录变化后的路段 信息的时间。
参阅图1，本次被使用的共享单车编号是“0010”、本次使用共享单车的用户信息为“王某”，该共享单车在行驶路径上的起点GPS信息为图中标记的起点，该共享单车在行驶路径上的起点GPS信息为图中标记的结点，共三个(该共享单车的路段信息共三次变化)，该共享单车在行驶路径上的终点GPS信息为图中标记的终点。
起点GPS时间信息为10:35；按时间次序划分结点次序，第一结点GPS时间信息为10：45、第二结点GPS时间信息为11：15；第三结点GPS时间信息为11:18；终点GPS时间信息为11:30；其中，第一结点变化前的路段信息为南京1路、第一结点变化后的路段信息为北京1路；第二结点变化前的路段信息为北京1路、第二结点变化后的路段信息为漳州1路；第三结点变化前的路段信息为漳州1路、第三结点变化后的路段信息为厦门1路。
在本实施例中，GPS定位不仅仅只是经纬度的信息，而是与现有的地图技术相结合的，例如现有技术中的“高德地图”、“百度地图”等；在本实施例中的共享单车使用时的GPS信息中，是将共享单车使用时的共享单车GPS数据与地图中的GPS数据相匹配，获取共享单车GPS数据所在的路段信息，通过路段信息的变更以及路段信息变更的时间点获取共享单车使用者所在更为准确的路段信息以及在该准确的路段信息上的行驶时长。
其中，更为准确的路段信息，可以参阅图1进行理解，在图1中北京1路的覆盖路径很长，其中包括若干个与北京1路相交叉的路段 口，结点信息通过交叉路口间的变化，更为准确的确定共享单车行驶时的行驶路段信息，以准确截取共享单车使用时的路径。
在本实施例中，起点GPS信息和起点GPS时间信息是在共享单车解锁使用时开始记录的；同理，终点GPS信息和终点GPS时间信息是在共享单车被锁定时开始记录的；判断共享单车解锁和共享单车锁定是否在同一次使用周期内，是通过共享单车使用者的用户信息判断的。
S20，共享单车实时获取共享单车使用时实时速度信息。
S30，共享单车判断共享单车使用时的实时速度信息是否为静止状态，若是静止状态的持续时间超过预设静止时长，则判断速度信息为行为异常信息，并记录异常行为信息；其中，异常行为信息包括共享单车记录异常行为信息对应的GPS信息、异常行为信息的静止时长以及行为异常信息对应的时间信息。
作为优选的，预设静止时长的时长范围至少为20S，这是考虑到目击案发现场的目击者会驻足观望若驻足观望的时间过短，则获取的案发目击现场证据不全，故设定20S的阈值，代表目击者能充足获取案发现场证据，并且经过判断后的异常行为信息也可以减少数据的上传量。
S40，共享单车将每次使用的记录信息发送至服务器。
共享单车将共享单车使用时的GPS信息、与共享单车使用时的GPS信息对应的共享单车使用时的时间信息打包成上传数据；每打包一次上传数据则发送一次上传数据；这是为了进一步降低上传数据的信息 量大小；相比于将一次完整的共享单车的使用周期进行上传，按“共享单车使用时的GPS信息、与共享单车使用时的GPS信息对应的共享单车使用时的时间信息”打包发送一次的方式更减少单次上传数据的信息量，并且可以准确的实时的对使用时的共享单车进行定位，若未获取新的上传数据，则代表使用中的共享单车的路段信息未发生变化。
值得注意的是，共享单车实时发送异常行为信息至服务器，服务器记录异常行为信息为上一次接收的上传数据的异常行为信息；方便记录异常信息所在的路段信息。
S50，服务器获取案件信息，并将案件信息中所包含的案件发生的实际地点和案件发生的实际时间转换成第一GPS信息和第一时间信息；
S60，服务器将第一GPS信息在地图上的所处路段转化为第一路段信息；服务器根据第一路段信息筛选出预采用信息；其中，预采用信息为存在第一路段信息的记录信息。
S70，服务器根据第一时间信息从预采用信息中筛选出第一采用信息；其中，第一采用信息为包含第一时间信息的预采用信息。
所述预定时间范围为0分钟～30分钟，若在该时间范围内仍未筛选出所述采用信息，则终止对于所述第一采用信息的筛选。在第一采用信息的筛选过程中可能会出现筛选后没有第一采集信息的情况，为了在有效的目击时间内最大范围内寻找出第一采用信息，优选设定预定时间范围为0分钟～30分钟。
S80，服务器根据异常行为信息和异常行为信息对应的静止时长，生成该次异常行为信息的时间段。
S90，服务器根据第一时间信息筛选出第二采用信息；其中，第二采用信息为包含有第一时间信息落在时间段范围内的异常行为信息。
S100，服务器提取第二采用信息中的用户信息。
方便联系第二采用信息中心的用户信息。
请参阅图3，本发明第二种实施例，一种基于GPS实时位置大数据的信息处理装置；
包括共享单车和服务器；
共享单车包括记录模块、异常行为信息判断模块、以及上传模块；
记录模块包括编号信息记录单元、用户信息记录单元、GPS信息记录单元、时间信息记录单元、速度信息记录单元；其中，编号信息记录单元用于记录共享单车的编号信息；
用户信息记录单元用于记录该次使用共享单车的用户信息；
GPS信息记录单元用于记录共享单车使用时的GPS信息；GPS信息包括使用共享单车时共享单车在行驶路径上的起点GPS信息、该次使用共享单车时共享单车在行驶路径上的终点GPS信息、以及该次使用共享单车时在行驶路径发生变化时的路段变化点的结点GPS信息；结点GPS信息包括共享单车记录变化前的路段信息和共享单车记录变化后的路段信息；
时间信息记录单元用于记录使用共享单车的起点时间信息、使用 共享单车的终点时间信息以及使用共享单车的结点时间信息；其中，结点时间信息包括共享单车记录变化前的路段信息变化至共享单车记录变化后的路段信息的时间；
速度信息记录单元用于记录共享单车使用时的实时速度信息；
异常行为信息判断模块包括异常行为信息判断单元、异常行为信息记录单元；其中，异常行为信息判断单元用于判断速度信息是否为异常行为信息；
异常行为信息记录单元用于记录异常行为信息；
打包模块，共享单车将共享单车使用时的GPS信息、与共享单车使用时的GPS信息对应的共享单车使用时的GPS时间信息打包成上传数据；
上传模块用于上传上传数据以及异常行为信息至服务器；
服务器包括接收单元、信息录入单元、地图转换单元、第一筛选单元、第二筛选单元、第三筛选单元、提取单元；其中接收单元用于接收共享单车发送的上传数据和异常行为信息；
案件信息获取处理单元用于获取案件信息，并将案件信息中所包含的案件发生的实际地点和实际时间分别转换成第一GPS信息和第一时间信息；
地图转换单元用于将第一GPS信息转换成第一路段信息；
第一筛选单元用于根据第一路段信息从共享单车上传的记录信息中筛选出预采用信息；其中，预采用信息为包含第一路段信息的记录信息；
第二筛选单元用于根据第一时间信息从预采用信息中筛选出第一采用信息；其中，第一采用信息为包含第一时间信息的预采用信息；
提取单元用于提取第一采用信息中的用户信息。
各信息记录单元可以采用现有技术中的存储器，每个记录单元可以对应不用的存储器，也可以是同一存储器下的不同分区。
本发明第三种实施例，该实施例提供了一种基于GPS实时位置大数据的信息处理系统，包括处理器、存储器以及存储在所述存储器中且被配置为由所述处理器执行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序，例如一种基于GPS实时位置大数据的信息处理的程序。
示例性的，所述计算机程序可以被分割成一个或多个模块，所述一个或者多个模块被存储在所述存储器中，并由所述处理器执行，以完成本实施例。所述一个或多个模块可以是能够完成特定功能的一系列计算机程序指令段，该指令段用于描述所述计算机程序在多屏显示系统的控制方法终端设备中的执行过程。
所述一种基于GPS实时位置大数据的信息处理系统可以是桌上型计算机、笔记本、掌上电脑及云端服务器等计算设备。
所述一种基于GPS实时位置大数据的信息处理系统可包括，但不仅限于，处理器、存储器、显示器。本领域技术人员可以理解，所述示意图仅仅是一种基于GPS实时位置大数据的信息处理系统的示例，并不构成对一种基于GPS实时位置大数据的信息处理系统设备的限定，可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件，例如一种基于GPS实时位置大数据的信息处理系统还可以 包括输入输出设备、网络接入设备、总线等。
所称处理器可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit，CPU)，还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等，所述处理器是一种基于GPS实时位置大数据的信息处理系统的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个一种基于GPS实时位置大数据的信息处理系统的各个部分。
所述存储器可用于存储所述计算机程序和/或模块，所述处理器通过运行或执行存储在所述存储器内的计算机程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在存储器内的数据，实现一种基于GPS实时位置大数据的信息处理系统的各种功能。所述存储器可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、文字转换功能等)等；存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、文字消息数据等)等。此外，存储器可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如硬盘、内存、插接式硬盘，智能存储卡(Smart Media Card,SMC)，安全数字(Secure Digital,SD)卡，闪存卡(Flash Card)、至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。
其中，一种基于GPS实时位置大数据的信息处理系统集成的模块 如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本发明实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程，也可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成，所述的计算机程序可存储于一个计算机可读存储介质中，该计算机程序在被处理器执行时，可实现上述各个方法实施例的步骤。其中，所述计算机程序包括计算机程序代码，所述计算机程序代码可以为源代码形式、对象代码形式、可执行文件或某些中间形式等。所述计算机可读介质可以包括：能够携带所述计算机程序代码的任何实体或装置、记录介质、U盘、移动硬盘、磁碟、光盘、计算机存储器、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、电载波信号、电信信号以及软件分发介质等。需要说明的是，所述计算机可读介质包含的内容可以根据司法管辖区内立法和专利实践的要求进行适当的增减，例如在某些司法管辖区，根据立法和专利实践，计算机可读介质不包括电载波信号和电信信号。
需说明的是，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。另外，本发明提供的装置实施例附图中，模块之间的连接关系表示它们之间具有通信连接，具体可以实现为一条或多条通信总线或信号线。本领域普通 技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下，即可以理解并实施。
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种基于GPS实时位置大数据的信息处理方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤，
    共享单车记录每次使用时的信息作为记录信息；其中，所述记录信息包括共享单车的编号信息、该次使用所述共享单车的用户信息、所述共享单车使用时的GPS信息、所述共享单车使用时的时间信息以及所述共享单车使用时的实时速度信息；其中，所述共享单车使用时的GPS信息包括使用所述共享单车时所述共享单车在行驶路径上的起点GPS信息、该次使用所述共享单车时所述共享单车在行驶路径上的终点GPS信息、以及该次使用所述共享单车时在所述行驶路径发生变化时的路段变化点的结点GPS信息；所述结点GPS信息包括所述共享单车记录变化前的路段信息和所述共享单车记录变化后的路段信息；
    所述共享单车使用时的时间信息包括起点GPS时间信息、终点GPS时间信息以及结点GPS时间信息；其中，所述结点时间信息包括所述共享单车记录变化前的路段信息变化至所述共享单车记录变化后的路段信息的时间；
    所述共享单车根据所述实时速度信息确定所述共享单车是处于静止状态，且所述静止状态的持续时间超过预设静止时长，则确定所述实时速度信息为异常行为信息，并记录所述异常行为信息；其中，所述异常行为信息包括所述共享单车与所述异常行为信息对应的所述GPS信息、所述静止时长以及异常行为所述时间信息；
    所述共享单车将所述记录信息和所述异常行为信息发送至服务器；
    所述服务器获取案件信息，并将将所述案件信息中所包含的案件发生的实际地点和案件发生的实际时间转换成第一GPS信息和第一时间信息；
    所述服务器将所述第一GPS信息在地图上的所处路段转化为第一路段信息；服务器根据所述第一路段信息筛选出预采用信息；其中，所述预采用信息为存在所述第一路段信息的记录信息；
    所述服务器根据所述第一时间信息从所述预采用信息中筛选出第一采用信息；其中，所述第一采用信息为包含所述第一时间信息的预采用信息；
    所述服务器根据所述异常行为信息和所述异常行为信息对应的所述静止时长，生成该次异常行为信息的时间段；
    所述服务器根据所述第一时间信息筛选出第二采用信息；其中，所述第二采用信息为包含有所述第一时间信息落在所述时间段范围内的异常行为信息；
    所述服务器提取所述第二采用信息中的用户信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述“所述服务器将所述第一GPS信息在地图上的所处路段转化为第一路段信息；服务器根据所述第一路段信息筛选出预采用信息”包括以下步骤，
    所述第一时间信息包括所述案件信息所包含的案发发生的实际时间和预定时间范围；
    若在所述预定时间范围内不存在所述第一采用信息，则根据所述预定时间范围扩大以所述实际时间作为中心的筛选范围，直至筛选出所述第一采用信息。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述预定时间范围为0分钟～30分钟，若在该时间范围内仍未筛选出所述采用信息，则终止对于所述第一采用信息的筛选。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述“所述共享单车将每次使用的记录信息发送至服务器”包括以下步骤，
    所述共享单车将所述共享单车使用时的GPS信息、与所述GPS信息对应的所述共享单车使用时的GPS时间信息打包成上传数据；
    每打包一次所述上传数据，便发送一次所述上传数据至所述服务器。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述共享单车实时发送所述异常行为信息至所述服务器，所述服务器记录所述异常行为信息为上一次接收的所述上传数据的异常行为信息。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述预设静止时长的时长范围至少为20S。
  7. 一种基于GPS实时位置大数据的信息处理装置，其特征在于，包括共享单车和服务器；
    所述共享单车包括记录模块、异常行为信息判断模块、以及上传模块；
    所述记录模块包括编号信息记录单元、用户信息记录单元、GPS 信息记录单元、时间信息记录单元、速度信息记录单元；其中，所述编号信息记录单元用于记录所述共享单车的编号信息；
    所述用户信息记录单元用于记录该次使用所述共享单车的用户信息；
    所述GPS信息记录单元用于记录所述共享单车使用时的GPS信息；所述GPS信息包括使用所述共享单车时所述共享单车在行驶路径上的起点GPS信息、该次使用所述共享单车时所述共享单车在行驶路径上的终点GPS信息、以及该次使用所述共享单车时在所述行驶路径发生变化时的路段变化点的结点GPS信息；所述结点GPS信息包括所述共享单车记录变化前的路段信息和所述共享单车记录变化后的路段信息；
    所述时间信息记录单元用于记录使用所述共享单车的起点时间信息、使用所述共享单车的终点时间信息以及使用所述共享单车的结点时间信息；其中，所述结点时间信息包括所述共享单车记录变化前的路段信息变化至所述共享单车记录变化后的路段信息的时间；
    所述速度信息记录单元用于记录所述共享单车使用时的实时速度信息；
    所述异常行为信息判断模块包括异常行为信息判断单元、异常行为信息记录单元；其中，所述异常行为信息判断单元用于判断所述速度信息是否为异常行为信息；
    所述异常行为信息记录单元用于记录所述异常行为信息；
    打包模块，所述共享单车将所述共享单车使用时的GPS信息、与 所述共享单车使用时的GPS信息对应的所述共享单车使用时的GPS时间信息打包成上传数据；
    所述上传模块用于上传所述上传数据以及所述异常行为信息至服务器；
    所述服务器包括接收单元、信息录入单元、地图转换单元、第一筛选单元、第二筛选单元、第三筛选单元、提取单元；其中所述接收单元用于接收所述共享单车发送的所述上传数据和所述异常行为信息；
    所述案件信息获取处理单元用于获取案件信息，并将所述案件信息中所包含的案件发生的实际地点和实际时间分别转换成第一GPS信息和第一时间信息；
    所述地图转换单元用于将所述第一GPS信息转换成第一路段信息；
    所述第一筛选单元用于根据所述第一路段信息从所述共享单车上传的记录信息中筛选出预采用信息；其中，所述预采用信息为包含所述第一路段信息的记录信息；
    所述第二筛选单元用于根据所述第一时间信息从所述预采用信息中筛选出第一采用信息；其中，所述第一采用信息为包含所述第一时间信息的预采用信息；
    所述提取单元用于提取所述第一采用信息中的用户信息。
  8. 一种基于GPS实时位置大数据的信息处理系统，其特征在于，包括处理器、存储器以及存储在所述存储器中且被配置为由所述处理 器执行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如权利要求1至6中任意一项所述的方法。
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