WO2019179369A1 - 含环化合物、其制备方法及其在医药上的应用 - Google Patents

含环化合物、其制备方法及其在医药上的应用 Download PDF

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WO2019179369A1
WO2019179369A1 PCT/CN2019/078346 CN2019078346W WO2019179369A1 WO 2019179369 A1 WO2019179369 A1 WO 2019179369A1 CN 2019078346 W CN2019078346 W CN 2019078346W WO 2019179369 A1 WO2019179369 A1 WO 2019179369A1
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alkyl
compound
group
cycloalkyl
membered
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PCT/CN2019/078346
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English (en)
French (fr)
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李桂英
韩润丰
游泽金
王利春
王晶翼
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四川科伦博泰生物医药股份有限公司
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Priority to CN201980009258.9A priority Critical patent/CN111630043B/zh
Publication of WO2019179369A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019179369A1/zh

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/24Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/54Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • C07D213/56Amides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D215/00Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
    • C07D215/02Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D215/12Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D401/08Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing alicyclic rings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a novel ring-containing compound, a process for the preparation thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition containing the same, and a pharmaceutical use thereof.
  • Tumor immunotherapy is to control and kill tumor cells by modulating the immune system of the body to enhance the anti-tumor immunity of the tumor microenvironment (such as inhibiting IDO-mediated tumor immune escape mechanism). Because of its safety, effectiveness, and low adverse reactions, it has become a new treatment for cancer treatment after surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy.
  • IDO indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase
  • heme whose cDNA-encoded protein consists of 403 amino acids.
  • the molecular weight is 45kDa, which is the rate-limiting enzyme that catalyzes the catabolism of tryptophan by the kynurenine pathway. It is widely distributed in tissues other than the liver of humans and other mammals (such as rabbits and mice), and is the only catalytic color outside the liver.
  • the rate-limiting enzyme for catabolism of lysine The rate-limiting enzyme for catabolism of lysine.
  • High expression of IDO in various cells in the tumor microenvironment leads to depletion of tryptophan metabolism and increased kynurenine levels, thereby blocking the activation of T cells, inducing oxygen free radical-mediated T cell apoptosis, and enhancing regulation.
  • T cell (Treg) mediated immunosuppression promotes immune surveillance of tumor escape.
  • IDO In addition to tumors, IDO is associated with the development of diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and cataract. In addition, IDO also involves neurological and psychiatric disorders (such as depression, mood disorders) and other diseases caused by abnormally high expression of IDO leading to tryptophan degradation, such as intrauterine fetal rejection, viral infections (such as AIDS), and Immune diseases, bacterial infections such as Lyme disease and streptococcal infections. Therefore, inhibition of IDO activity has enormous therapeutic value.
  • neurological and psychiatric disorders such as depression, mood disorders
  • other diseases caused by abnormally high expression of IDO leading to tryptophan degradation such as intrauterine fetal rejection, viral infections (such as AIDS), and Immune diseases, bacterial infections such as Lyme disease and streptococcal infections. Therefore, inhibition of IDO activity has enormous therapeutic value.
  • the IDO small molecule inhibitor Epacadostat developed by Incyte is currently used in combination with the PD-1 antibody keytruda or the PD-L1 antibody avelumab in clinical I/II trials to treat a variety of cancers, such as advanced or metastatic solid tumors, relapsing gelatinous mothers. Cell tumors, etc.
  • Nivolumab for the treatment of a variety of cancers, such as advanced renal cell carcinoma, untreated metastatic or unresectable melanoma;
  • Nivolumab and the LAG-3 antibody relatlimab were used in the treatment of advanced malignancies.
  • NewLink Genetics is also conducting clinical trials using multiple indoximod (NLG-8189) in combination with other drugs, such as in the clinical phase II/III trial with PD-1 antibody keytruda or Nivolumab for the treatment of metastatic melanoma.
  • the disclosed IDO inhibitor patents include WO2016073770, WO2016073774, WO2016073738, and the like.
  • IDO inhibitors have great potential to treat and prevent a variety of diseases, but there are currently no drugs that inhibit IDO. In order to achieve better therapeutic effects and better meet market demand, it is urgent to develop new high-efficiency and low-toxic IDO inhibitors, their pharmaceutical compositions and related treatment methods.
  • One aspect of the present invention provides a safe and effective IDO inhibitor having a novel ring-containing structure, the IDO inhibitor being a compound of Formula I, a stereoisomer, tautomer of the compound or a mixture, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, polymorph, eutectic or solvate of the compound, or a stable isotope derivative, metabolite or prodrug of the compound:
  • R 1 is selected from the group consisting of C 6 -C 14 aryl, 5-14 membered heteroaryl and 9-10 membered arylheterocyclyl; said C 6 -C 14 aryl, 5-14 membered heteroaryl,
  • the 9-10 membered arylheterocyclyl can be optionally substituted with one or more of the following substituents: OH, halogen, CN, NO 2 , CO 2 H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 Cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, -OC 1 -C 6 alkyl-OC 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 hydroxyalkyl, -C(O)OR 7 , -C( O) NR 7 R 8 , -NR 9 C(O)R 10 , -NR 9 SO 2 R 10 , -SO 2 NR 7 R 8 , -NR 7 R 8 , -C(O)R 10
  • X 3 is the connection key, -NH-, -NHSO 2 -, -SO 2 NH-, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl-NH- or 5-6 membered heteroaryl-C(O)-;
  • X is O, NR 11 or CHNO 2 ;
  • n 0, 1 or 2;
  • n 0 or 1;
  • Q is CH, N, COH, CF, CMe, CNH 2 , CNMe or CNMe 2 ;
  • R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-OC 1 -C 6 alkyl and C 1 -C 6 hydroxyalkyl, said C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-OC 1- C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 hydroxyalkyl may be optionally substituted by one or more of the following substituents: OH, halogen, CN, C(O)NH 2 , NH 2 , NHMe, NMe 2 or a 4-7 membered heterocyclic group optionally substituted by one or more of the following substituents: OH, halogen, CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 a haloalkyl group, a C
  • R 4 and R 5 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 hydroxyalkyl and C 1 -C 6 alkyl-OC 1 -C 6 alkyl, said C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-OC 1 -C 6 alkyl may be optionally
  • the ground is substituted by one or more of the following substituents: OH, halogen, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, CN, CO 2 H, -NR 7 R 8 , C(O)NR 7 R 8 or -NR 9 C(O ) R 10 ;
  • R 6 is selected from C 6 -C 14 aryl, 5-14 membered heteroaryl, 9-10 membered arylheterocyclyl, -CH 2 -(C 6 -C 14 )aryl, -CH 2 -( 5-14 membered heteroaryl), C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl and 3-14 membered heterocyclic group; said C 6 -C 14 aryl, 5-14 membered heteroaryl, 9-10 membered aromatic Heterocyclyl, -CH 2 -(C 6 -C 14 aryl), -CH 2 -(5-14 membered heteroaryl), C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, 3-14 membered heterocyclic group Optionally substituted with one or more of the following substituents: OH, halogen, CN, NO 2 , CO 2 H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkane Oxyl,
  • 1 -C 6 alkyl-OC 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 hydroxyalkyl, C 6 -C 10 aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl or 3-10 membered heterocyclyl can be optionally selected
  • the ground is substituted by one or more of the following substituents: OH, CN, halogen, CO 2 H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, -OC 1 -C 6 alkyl-OC 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 hydroxyalkyl, -C(O)R 10 , -C(O)OR 7 , -SO 2 R 10 , -C(O)NR 7 R 8 , -NR 9 C(O)R 10 , -NR 9 SO 2 R 10 , -SO 2 NR 7 R 8 or -NR 7 R 8
  • R 7 , R 8 and R 9 are each independently selected from hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C a 1- C 6 hydroxyalkyl group, a C 1 -C 6 alkyl-OC 1 -C 6 alkyl group and a 4-7 membered heterocyclic group, said C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl group, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-OC 1 -C 6 alkyl and 4-7 membered heterocyclic group
  • substituents OH, CN, halogen, NH 2 , NHMe, NMe 2 or CO 2 H, or R 7 , R 8 and the N
  • R 10 is selected from C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1 - C 6 alkyl-OC 1 -C 6 alkyl and 4-7 membered heterocyclyl, said C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-OC 1 -C 6 alkyl and 4-7 membered heterocyclyl can be optionally substituted by one or more of the following Substituent: OH, CN, halogen, NH 2 , NHMe, NMe 2 or CO 2 H, or R 9 , R 10 and the N atom and C atom to which they are attached form a 4-7
  • R 11 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, OH, CN, -SO 2 R 12 and -C(O)R 13 ;
  • R 12 is selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 6 alkyl and C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl; said C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl may be optionally one or more of the following Substituent substitution: OH, OC 1 -C 6 alkyl, NH 2 , NHMe, NMe 2 or 4-7 membered heterocyclic;
  • R 13 is selected from C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 hydroxyalkyl and C 1 -C 6 alkyl-OC 1 - C 6 alkyl, said C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl- OC 1 -C 6 alkyl may be optionally substituted by one or more of the following substituents: OH, halogen, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, CN, C(O)NH 2 , NH 2 , NHMe, NMe 2 or 4-7 membered heterocyclic group;
  • R 19 is selected from H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, halogen and C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, said C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl optionally being one or more Substituted by the following substituents: OH, halogen or CN;
  • R 20 and R 20' are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, OH, halogen, CN, NO 2 , CO 2 H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy , -OC 1 -C 6 alkyl-OC 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 hydroxyalkyl, -C(O)OR 7 , -C(O)NR 7 R 8 , -NR 9 C (O) R 10 , -NR 9 SO 2 R 10 , -SO 2 NR 7 R 8 , -NR 7 R 8 , -C(O)R 10 and -SO 2 R 10 ;
  • Ring A is a phenyl group or a 5-6 membered heteroaryl group
  • Ring B is a saturated or partially unsaturated cycloalkyl or heterocyclic group which may be optionally substituted by one or more of the following groups: OH, halogen, CN, NO 2 , CO 2 H, C 1 -C 6 alkane , C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, -OC 1 -C 6 alkyl-OC 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 hydroxyalkyl, -C(O )OR 7 , -C(O)NR 7 R 8 , -NR 9 C(O)R 10 , -NR 9 SO 2 R 10 , -SO 2 NR 7 R 8 , -NR 7 R 8 , -C(O R 10 or -SO 2 R 10 ;
  • X 1 is a connection key or -O-
  • X 2 is R 2 and R 3 are not connected to form a ring
  • Q is CH or N
  • n 0 or 1
  • m is 0, 1 or 2
  • t is 0, 1 or 2
  • X 3 is not -NHC(O)NH-, -NHSO 2 - or -SO 2 NH-;
  • X 1 is a connection key or -O-
  • X 2 is R 2 and R 3 are not connected to form a ring
  • Q is CH or N
  • m is 0, 1 or 2
  • t is 0, 1 or 2
  • m and t are not 0 at the same time
  • n 1
  • R 1 is a substitution or Unsubstituted (T 1 and T 2 are CH or N)
  • R 6 is not a substituted or unsubstituted benzimidazolyl group, an imidazopyridyl group, a benzothiazolyl group, a benzoxazolyl group, Triazolopyridyl, pyrazolopyridyl, quinazolinyl or imidazopyridazinyl.
  • R 1 , R 6 are each independently selected from C 6 -C 14 aryl, 5-14 membered heteroaryl, and 9-10 membered arylheterocyclyl; 6 -C 14 aryl, 5-14 membered heteroaryl, 9-10 membered heterocyclyl, and aryl may be optionally substituted with one or more of the following substituents: OH, halo, CN, NO 2, CO 2 H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, -OC 1 -C 6 alkyl-OC 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 Hydroxyalkyl, -C(O)OR 7 , -C(O)NR 7 R 8 , -NR 9 C(O)R 10 , -NR 9 SO 2 R 10 , -SO 2 NR 7 R 8 , -NR 7 R 8 , —C(O)
  • R 1 , R 6 are each independently selected from C 6 -C 10 aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, and 9-10 membered arylheterocyclyl; 6- C 10 aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 9-10 membered arylheterocyclyl can be optionally substituted by one or more of the following substituents: OH, halogen, CN, NO 2 , CO 2 H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, -OC 1 -C 6 alkyl-OC 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 Hydroxyalkyl, -C(O)OR 7 , -C(O)NR 7 R 8 , -NR 9 C(O)R 10 , -NR 9 SO 2 R 10 , -SO 2 NR 7 R 8 , -NR 7 R 8 , —C(O)
  • R 1 and R 6 are each independently selected from a C 6 -C 10 aryl group, a 5-10 membered heteroaryl group, and a 9-10 membered arylheterocyclyl group; said C 6 -C 10 aryl group
  • the 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 9-10 membered arylheterocyclyl can be optionally substituted with one or more of the following substituents: OH, halogen, CN, NO 2 , CO 2 H, C 1 -C 3- alkyl, C 3- C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, -OC 1 -C 3 alkyl-OC 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 hydroxyalkyl, -C (O)OR 7 , -C(O)NR 7 R 8 , -NR 9 C(O)R 10 , -NR 9 SO 2 R 10 , -SO 2 NR 7 R 8 , -NR 7 R 8 .
  • R 1 and R 6 are each independently selected from a C 6 -C 10 aryl group, a 5-10 membered heteroaryl group, and a 9-10 membered arylheterocyclyl group; said C 6 -C 10 aryl group
  • the 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 9-10 membered arylheterocyclyl can be optionally substituted with one or more of the following substituents: OH, F, Cl, CN, NO 2 , CO 2 H, methyl , C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, methoxy, -OC 1 -C 3 alkyl-OC 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 hydroxyalkyl, -C(O)OR 7 , -C (O)NR 7 R 8 , -NR 9 C(O)R 10 , -NR 9 SO 2 R 10 , -SO 2 NR 7 R 8 , -NR 7 R 8 , -C(O)R 10 ,
  • R 1 and R 6 are each independently selected from the group consisting of phenyl, pyridyl, quinolyl, isoquinolinyl, benzimidazolyl and Wherein ring P' is phenyl or 5-7 membered heteroaryl; said phenyl, pyridyl, quinolyl, isoquinolinyl, benzimidazolyl or 5-7 membered heteroaryl optionally Substituted by one or more of the following substituents: OH, F, Cl, CN, NO 2 , CO 2 H, methyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, methoxy, -OC 1 -C 3 alkyl- OC 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 hydroxyalkyl, -C(O)OR 7 , -C(O)NR 7 R 8 , -NR 9 C(O)R 10 , -NR 9 SO 2 R 10 , -SO 2
  • R 1 and R 6 are each independently selected from the group consisting of phenyl, pyridyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, benzimidazolyl and pyridoimidazolyl; said phenyl, pyridyl, quinolyl
  • the isoquinolyl, benzimidazolyl or pyridoimidazolyl group may be optionally substituted by one or more of the following substituents: OH, F, Cl, CN, NO 2 , CO 2 H, methyl, C 3 - C 6 cycloalkyl, methoxy, -OC 1 -C 3 alkyl-OC 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 hydroxyalkyl, -C(O)OR 7 , -C(O)NR 7 R 8 , -NR 9 C(O)R 10 , -NR 9 SO 2 R 10 , -SO 2 NR 7 R 8 , -NR 7 R 8 , -C
  • R 1 and R 6 are each independently selected from the group consisting of phenyl, pyridyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, benzimidazolyl and pyridoimidazolyl; said phenyl, pyridyl, quinolyl , isoquinolyl, benzimidazolyl or pyridoimidazolyl can be optionally substituted by one or more of the following substituents: F, Cl, CN, methyl, CF 3 , CHF 2 or methoxy;
  • R 1 and R 6 are each independently selected from the group consisting of phenyl, pyridyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, benzimidazolyl and pyridoimidazolyl; said phenyl, pyridyl, quinolyl
  • the isoquinolyl, benzimidazolyl or pyridoimidazolyl group may be optionally substituted by one or more of the following substituents: F, Cl, methyl, cyano or methoxy (eg F, Cl, methyl) Or methoxy).
  • R 1 is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, pyridyl and quinolinyl; said phenyl, pyridyl, quinolyl may be optionally substituted by one or more of the following substituents: F , Cl, methyl or methoxy;
  • R 6 is selected from phenyl, pyridyl, quinolyl, isoquinolinyl, benzimidazolyl or pyridoimidazolyl; said phenyl, pyridyl, quinoline
  • the benzyl, isoquinolyl, benzimidazolyl or pyridoimidazolyl group may be optionally substituted by one or more of the following substituents: F, Cl, methyl, cyano or methoxy (eg F, Cl, A) Base or methoxy).
  • R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 - C 3 alkyl-OC 1 -C 3 alkyl and C 1 -C 3 hydroxyalkyl, said C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkyl-OC 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 hydroxyalkyl may be optionally substituted by one or more of the following substituents: OH, halogen, CN, C(O)NH 2 a NH 2 , NHMe, NMe 2 or 4-7 membered heterocyclic group optionally substituted by one or more of the following substituents: OH, halogen, CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl
  • R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkyl-OC 1- C 3 alkyl and C 1 -C 3 hydroxyalkyl, said C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkane
  • the base-OC 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 hydroxyalkyl group may be optionally substituted by one or more of the following substituents: OH, halogen, CN, C(O)NH 2 , NH 2 , NHMe, NMe 2 or 4-7 membered heterocyclyl, which may be optionally substituted by one or more of the following substituents: OH, halogen, CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalky
  • R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl (preferably methyl and ethyl), or R 2 , R 3 and the C atom to which they are attached form a ring P,
  • the ring P is selected from
  • R 2 and R 3 are not simultaneously hydrogen.
  • R 2 , R 3 are both hydrogen.
  • R 4 and R 5 are each independently selected from hydrogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, C 1 -C 3 hydroxyalkyl or C 1 - C 3 alkyl-OC 1 -C 3 alkyl, said C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, C 1 -C 3 hydroxyalkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkyl-OC
  • the 1- C 3 alkyl group may be optionally substituted by one or more of the following substituents: OH, halogen, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, CN, CO 2 H, -NR 7 R 8 , C(O)NR 7 R 8 or -NR 9 C(O)R 10 ;
  • R 4 and R 5 are each independently hydrogen.
  • R 7 , R 8 and R 9 are each independently selected from hydrogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, C 3- C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 3 hydroxyalkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkyl-OC 1 -C 3 alkyl and 4-7 membered heterocyclyl, said C 1 -C 3 alkyl , C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 3 hydroxyalkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkyl-OC 1 -C 3 alkyl and 4-7 membered heterocyclic ring
  • the group may be optionally substituted by one or more of the following substituents: OH, CN, halogen, NH 2 , NHMe, NMe 2 or CO 2 H, or R 7 , R 8 and the N atom to which they are attached form 4 -7
  • R 10 is selected from C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 - C 3 hydroxyalkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkyl-OC 1 -C 3 alkyl and 4-7 membered heterocyclyl, said C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, C 3- C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 3 hydroxyalkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkyl-OC 1 -C 3 alkyl and 4-7 membered heterocyclyl can be optionally substituted by one or more of the following Substituent substitution: OH, CN, halogen, NH 2 , NHMe, NMe 2 or CO 2 H, or R 9 , R 10 and the N atom and C atom to which they are attached form a 4-7 membered heterocyclic group
  • R 11 is selected from the group consisting of CN and -SO 2 R 12 .
  • R 12 is selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 3 alkyl and C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl; said C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl can Optionally substituted with one or more of the following substituents: OH, OC 1 -C 6 alkyl, NH 2 , NHMe, NMe 2 or 4-7 membered heterocyclyl;
  • R 12 is methyl or C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl.
  • R 13 is selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 3 hydroxyalkyl, and C 1 -C 3 alkyl-OC 1 -C 3 alkyl group, said C 1 -C 3 alkyl group, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy group, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl group, C 1 -C 3 hydroxyalkyl group
  • the C 1 -C 3 alkyl-OC 1 -C 3 alkyl group may be optionally substituted by one or more of the following substituents: OH, halogen, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, CN, C(O)NH 2 , NH 2 , NHMe, NMe 2 or 4-7 membered heterocyclic group.
  • R 19 is selected from the group consisting of H and C 1 -C 6 alkyl
  • R 19 is selected from the group consisting of H and C 1 -C 3 alkyl
  • R 19 is selected from the group consisting of H and methyl.
  • R 20 and R 20' are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, OH, halogen, CN, NO 2 , CO 2 H, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 naphthenic , C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, -OC 1 -C 3 alkyl-OC 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 hydroxyalkyl, -C(O)OR 7 , -C(O) NR 7 R 8 , -NR 9 C(O)R 10 , -NR 9 SO 2 R 10 , -SO 2 NR 7 R 8 , -NR 7 R 8 , -C(O)R 10 and -SO 2 R 10 ;
  • R 20 and R 20' are each independently H.
  • Ring A is phenyl or a 5-6 membered nitrogen-containing heteroaryl
  • the A ring is a phenyl or pyridyl group.
  • Ring B is a saturated or partially unsaturated 5-6 membered cycloalkyl and 5-6 membered heterocyclyl optionally substituted with one or more of the following groups: OH, Halogen, CN, NO 2 , CO 2 H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, -OC 1 -C 6 alkyl-OC 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 hydroxyalkyl, -C(O)OR 7 , -C(O)NR 7 R 8 , -NR 9 C(O)R 10 , -NR 9 SO 2 R 10 ,- SO 2 NR 7 R 8 , -NR 7 R 8 , -C(O)R 10 or -SO 2 R 10 ;
  • Ring B is a saturated or partially unsaturated 5-6 membered cycloalkyl group and a 5-6 membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group which may be optionally substituted by one or more of the following groups: OH, halogen, CN , NO 2 , CO 2 H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, -OC 1 -C 6 alkyl-OC 1 -C 6 alkyl , C 1 -C 6 hydroxyalkyl, -C(O)OR 7 , -C(O)NR 7 R 8 , -NR 9 C(O)R 10 , -NR 9 SO 2 R 10 , -SO 2 NR 7 R 8 , -NR 7 R 8 , -C(O)R 10 or -SO 2 R 10 .
  • n 1
  • n 1
  • r 1
  • t 1.
  • Q is selected from the group consisting of CH, N, COH, CF, CMe, CNHMe, and CNMe 2 , preferably, Q is selected from the group consisting of CH, N, COH, CF, CMe, CNH 2, and CNMe 2 , preferably Ground, Q is selected from CH and N.
  • X 2 is Wherein R 2 , R 3 , R 19 , R 20 , R 20' , Q, m, n, r, t and A are as described above.
  • X 2 is Wherein R 2 , R 3 , R 19 , R 20 , R 20' , Q, m, n, r, t and A are as described above.
  • X 2 is Wherein R 2 , R 3 , R 19 , Q, m, r, n and t are as described above.
  • X 2 is Wherein R 2 , R 3 , R 19 , Q, m, n and t are as described above.
  • Q is CH.
  • Q is N.
  • t is one.
  • m is one.
  • n is one.
  • R 2 , R 3 and the C atom to which they are attached form a ring P selected from a C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl or a 4-7 membered heterocyclyl.
  • X 2 is Wherein R 2 , R 3 and ring P are as described above.
  • X 2 is Wherein Q, m and r are as described above.
  • Q is CH.
  • r is one.
  • m is one.
  • X 2 is
  • X 2 is Wherein R 20 , R 20' and A are as described above. In certain embodiments, A is phenyl. In certain embodiments, X 2 is
  • X 2 is Wherein R 20 , R 20' and A are as described above. In certain embodiments, A is phenyl. In certain embodiments, X 2 is
  • X 3 is a linkage, -NH-, 5-6 membered nitrogen-containing heteroaryl, 5-6 membered nitrogen-containing heteroaryl-NH- or 5-6 membered nitrogen-containing heteroaryl-C(O)-, wherein R 4 , R 5 and X are as defined above definition.
  • X 3 is a linkage, -NH-,
  • X 3 is a linkage, -NH-,
  • X 3 is a linkage
  • X 3 is -NH-.
  • X 3 is
  • X 3 is
  • X 3 is
  • X 3 is a 5-6 membered nitrogen-containing heteroaryl group, preferably, X 3 is
  • X 3 is Particularly preferably, X 3 is
  • X 3 is a 5-6 membered nitrogen-containing heteroaryl-NH-, preferably, X 3 is
  • X 3 is a 5-6 membered nitrogen-containing heteroaryl-C(O)-.
  • the compound has the structure of Formula II:
  • R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 6 are as defined above for formula I, and R 1 is not substituted or unsubstituted T 1 and T 2 are independently selected from CH and N.
  • the compound has the structure of Formula III:
  • R 1 and R 6 are as defined in the above formula I.
  • the compound has the structure of Formula IV:
  • R 1 , R 6 and ring P are as defined in the above formula I.
  • the compound has the structure of Formula V:
  • R 1 , R 6 and ring P are as defined in the above formula I.
  • the compound has the structure of Formula VI:
  • R 1 is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, pyridyl, quinolyl, isoquinolinyl; said phenyl, pyridyl, quinolyl, isoquinolinyl can be optionally one or more of the following substituents: halogen (e.g. F, Cl), C 1 -C 3 alkyl (e.g. methyl), CN or C 1 -C 3 alkoxy (e.g. methoxy).
  • halogen e.g. F, Cl
  • C 1 -C 3 alkyl e.g. methyl
  • CN C 1 -C 3 alkoxy
  • R 1 is selected from pyridinyl, quinolinyl, and the pyridyl, quinolyl can be optionally substituted with one or more of the following substituents: halo (eg, F, Cl), C 1 -C 3 alkyl (eg methyl), CN or C 1 -C 3 alkoxy (eg methoxy).
  • substituents eg, F, Cl
  • C 1 -C 3 alkyl eg methyl
  • CN C 1 -C 3 alkoxy
  • R 6 is phenyl, which may be optionally substituted with one or more of the following substituents: halo (eg, Cl) and C 1 -C 3 alkoxy (eg, methoxy) ;
  • R 6 is phenyl, which may be optionally substituted with one or more halogens (eg, Cl).
  • the compound has the structure of Formula VII:
  • R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 6 are as defined in the above formula I.
  • R 1 is quinolinyl or isoquinolyl, which may be optionally substituted with one or more of the following substituents: halo (eg, F), C 1 -C 3 alkyl (eg methyl), CN or C 1 -C 3 alkoxy (eg methoxy).
  • R 1 is quinolinyl optionally substituted with one or more halogens (eg, F).
  • R 2 , R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen and C 1 -C 6 alkyl (eg, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, eg, methyl, ethyl), or R 2 , R 3 Together with the C atom to which they are attached, a ring P is formed which is a C 3 cycloalkyl group or a 4-membered oxygen-containing heterocyclic group.
  • C 1 -C 6 alkyl eg, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, eg, methyl, ethyl
  • R 2 , R 3 Together with the C atom to which they are attached, a ring P is formed which is a C 3 cycloalkyl group or a 4-membered oxygen-containing heterocyclic group.
  • R 2 , R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen and C 1 -C 6 alkyl (eg, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, eg, methyl, ethyl), and R 2 , R 3 At the same time, it is hydrogen.
  • R 2 , R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen and C 1 -C 6 alkyl (eg, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, eg, methyl, ethyl); in certain embodiments R 2 and R 3 are simultaneously hydrogen.
  • R 6 is phenyl optionally substituted with one or more halogens (eg, F, Cl).
  • the compound has the structure of Formula VII-1:
  • R 2 is a C 1-3 alkyl group, preferably a methyl group and an ethyl group; and R 1 and R 6 are as defined in the above formula I.
  • the compound has the structure of Formula VIII:
  • R 1 , R 6 and ring P are as defined in the above formula I.
  • the compound has the structure of Formula IX:
  • R 1 , R 6 and ring P are as defined in the above formula I.
  • the compound has the structure of Formula X:
  • R 1 and R 6 are as defined in the above formula I.
  • R 1 is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, pyridyl, quinolyl, isoquinolinyl; said phenyl, pyridyl, quinolyl, isoquinolinyl can be optionally one or more of the following substituents: halogen (e.g. F, Cl), C 1 -C 3 alkyl (e.g. methyl), CN or C 1 -C 3 alkoxy (e.g. methoxy).
  • halogen e.g. F, Cl
  • C 1 -C 3 alkyl e.g. methyl
  • CN C 1 -C 3 alkoxy
  • R 6 is phenyl, which may be optionally substituted with one or more of the following substituents: halo (eg, Cl) and C 1 -C 3 alkoxy (eg, methoxy) ).
  • the compound has the structure of Formula XI:
  • R 1 , ring P and ring P′ are as defined above for formula I.
  • the compound has the structure of Formula XII:
  • R 1 , ring P and ring P′ are as defined above for formula I.
  • the compound has the structure of Formula XIII:
  • R 1 , ring P and ring P′ are as defined above for formula I.
  • the compound has the structure of Formula XIV:
  • R 1 , R 6 , X and ring P are as defined in the above formula I.
  • the compounds of the invention may be selected from, but not limited to:
  • R 1 and R 6 are as defined in the above formula I; R 2 and R 3 are as defined in formula I except that R 2 and R 3 are both H or R 2 and R 3 form a ring.
  • First step Compound II-1 is reacted with a trifluoromethanesulfonylating reagent in the presence of a base to form compound II-2.
  • the base may be LiHMDS, LDA, NaHMDS, KHMDS, t BuOK, NaH or NaOH, etc.
  • the trifluoromethanesulfonylating reagent may be PhNTf 2 .
  • the base may be 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine, and the trifluoromethanesulfonylating agent may be Tf 2 O.
  • the solvent which can be used is THF, CH 3 CN, DCM or DCE, etc., and the temperature is -78 ° C to 60 ° C.
  • Second step Compound II-2 is reacted with R 1 -boric acid or a boronic ester by a coupling reaction (for example, Suzuki reaction) to give compound II-3.
  • a coupling reaction for example, Suzuki reaction
  • the catalyst which can be used is Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 , Pd(dppf)Cl 2 ⁇ DCM or Pd(dppf)Cl 2 , etc.
  • the bases which can be used are Cs 2 CO 3 , K 3 PO 4 , Na 2 CO 3 , AcOK. , NaHCO 3 or K 2 CO 3 , etc.
  • the solvent which can be used is 1,4-dioxane, DMF, DMSO, CH 3 CN, or the like, or a mixed solvent of any of the above solvents and water, the temperature is 60 °C to 120 °C.
  • the catalyst which can be used is Pd/C, PtO 2 or Pd(OH) 2 /C, etc.
  • the solvent which can be used is MeOH or EtOH, etc., and the temperature is room temperature to 80 °C.
  • Step - A Compound II-4 is hydrolyzed in the presence of a base to give Compound II-5A.
  • the base which can be used is LiOH, NaOH or KOH, etc.
  • the solvent which can be used is MeOH/H 2 O or EtOH/H 2 O, etc., and the temperature is 0 to 80 °C.
  • the fifth step-A Compound II-5A and Compound II-6 form a compound II-7A under the action of a base.
  • the base which can be used is BuLi, LiHMDS, LDA, t BuOK, NaH, Cs 2 CO 3 , K 2 CO 3 or NaOH, etc.
  • the solvent which can be used is THF, CH 3 CN, DCM, DMF, DMSO, DCE or acetone.
  • the temperature is from 0 ° C to 80 ° C.
  • Step 6 - A Compound II-7A is reacted with a nitrogen-containing reagent to form compound II-A.
  • the nitrogen-containing reagent which can be used is ammonium acetate, ammonia water or the like, and the solvent which can be used is THF, CH 3 CN, DCE, DMF, DMSO, NMP, HOAc, toluene or xylene, and the temperature is from 60 ° C to 180 ° C.
  • Step 4 - B Compound II-4 is alkylated in the presence of a base to give compound II-5B.
  • the alkylating agent which can be used is R 2 -L 1 or R 3 -L 1 (L 1 is Cl, Br, I or OMs, etc.), undergoing one or two alkylation, and the base which can be used is BuLi, LiHMDS , LDA, t BuOK, NaH, Cs 2 CO 3 , K 2 CO 3 or NaOH, etc., the solvent that can be used is THF, CH 3 CN, DCM, DMF, DMSO, DCE or acetone, and the temperature is -78 ° C to 80 °C.
  • the sixth step-B Compound II-6B and Compound II-6 form a compound II-7B under the action of a base.
  • the reaction conditions are as described in the fifth step-A.
  • Step 7 Compound II-7B is reacted with a nitrogen-containing reagent to form compound II-B.
  • the reaction conditions are as described in the sixth step-A.
  • R 1 and R 6 are as defined in the above formula I.
  • First step Compound III-1 is reacted with a trifluoromethanesulfonylating reagent in the presence of a base to form compound III-2.
  • the reaction conditions are as described in the first step of the synthesis of the compounds II-A and II-B.
  • compound III-2 is coupled with R 1 -boric acid or boric acid ester (for example, Suzuki reaction), or R 1 -Br and III-2' are coupled (for example, Suzuki reaction) to form compound III- 3.
  • the reaction conditions are as described in the second step of the synthesis of the compounds II-A and II-B.
  • Third step Compound III-3 is reduced to compound III-4 under catalytic hydrogenation conditions.
  • the reaction conditions are as described in the third step of the synthesis of the compounds II-A and II-B.
  • the acid which can be used is HCl (aqueous solution), H 2 SO 4 , p-toluenesulfonic acid or methanesulfonic acid, etc.
  • the solvents which can be used are THF, DCM, DCE, MeOH, EtOH, DMF, DMSO, acetone, CH 3 CN, 1,4-Dioxane or toluene, etc., at a temperature of from room temperature to 100 °C.
  • Step 5 Compound III-5 is reacted with a phosphine reagent to form compound III-6.
  • the phosphine reagent which can be used is ethoxycarbonylmethylenetriphenylphosphine, etc.
  • the solvent which can be used is THF, DCE, DMF, DMSO, acetone, CH 3 CN, 1,4-dioxane or toluene, etc.
  • the temperature is from room temperature to 140 °C.
  • Step 6 Compound III-6 is reacted with a sulfur-containing reagent under basic conditions to form compound III-7.
  • the sulfur-containing reagent that can be used is trimethylsulfoxonium iodide, etc.
  • the bases that can be used are LiHMDS, LDA, NaHMDS, KHMDS, t BuOK, t BuONa, t BuOLi, NaH, NaOH, Cs 2 CO 3 , K 3 PO 4 or Na 2 CO 3 , etc.
  • the solvent that can be used is THF, DCM, DCE, MeOH, EtOH, DMF, DMSO, acetone, CH 3 CN, 1,4-dioxane or toluene, etc., at a temperature of 0 ° C to 100 ° C.
  • Step 7 Compound III-7 is hydrolyzed in the presence of a base to give compound III-8.
  • the reaction conditions are as described in the fourth step-A of the synthesis of the compound II-A.
  • the condensing agents that can be used are HATU, CDI, HOBt, DMAP, DCC, DIC, EDC, HBTU, HCTU or PyBOP, etc.
  • the bases that can be used are TEA, DIPEA, t BuOK, t BuONa, t BuOLi, NaH, NaOH, Cs. 2 CO 3 , K 3 PO 4 or Na 2 CO 3 , etc.
  • solvents which can be used are THF, DCM, DCE, MeOH, EtOH, DMF, DMSO, acetone, CH 3 CN, 1,4-dioxane or toluene Etc., the temperature is 0 to 120 °C.
  • compound III-8 is converted to an acid chloride and reacted with R 6 -NH 2 to form compound III.
  • the acid chlorinating reagent which can be used is thionyl chloride, oxalyl chloride or the like, and the reaction can be carried out under a small amount of DMF or in a system containing no DMF.
  • the base which can be used is TEA, DIPEA, etc.
  • the solvent which can be used is THF, DCM, DCE, CH 3 CN, 1,4-dioxane or toluene, etc., and the temperature is 0. To 100 ° C.
  • R 1 and R 6 are as defined in the above formula I, and ring P is a C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl group or a 4-7 membered heterocyclic group, and R ' is Me, Et or t Bu .
  • the base which can be used is LDA, n-BuLi, t BuOK, NaOH, NaH, LiHMDS, NaHMDS or KHMDS, etc.
  • the solvents which can be used are THF, DCM, DCE, MeOH, EtOH, DMF, CH 3 CN, 1,4- Dioxane or toluene, etc., at a temperature of -78 ° C to room temperature.
  • the dehydrating reagent that can be used is an acid such as HCl, H 2 SO 4 or TFA, or a Burgess dehydrating agent (N-(triethylaminosulfonyl)carbamate), and the solvents usable are THF, DCM, DCE. , MeOH, EtOH, DMF, CH 3 CN, 1,4-dioxane or toluene, etc., at a temperature of from 60 ° C to 140 ° C.
  • an acid such as HCl, H 2 SO 4 or TFA
  • a Burgess dehydrating agent N-(triethylaminosulfonyl)carbamate
  • the third step Compound IV-3 is reduced by catalytic hydrogenation to give compound IV-4.
  • the reaction conditions are as described in the third step of the synthesis of the compound II-A.
  • the acid which can be used is HCl, H 2 SO 4 , TFA, p-toluenesulfonic acid or methanesulfonic acid, etc.
  • the base which can be used is LiOH, NaOH or KOH, etc.
  • the solvents which can be used are THF, DCM, DCE, MeOH, EtOH. , DMF, DMSO, CH 3 CN, 1,4-dioxane, toluene or a mixed solvent of any of the above solvents and water, etc., at a temperature of from room temperature to 100 ° C.
  • the fifth step the condensation reaction of the compound IV-5 with R 6 -NH 2 to form the compound IV or the compound IV-5 is reacted with R 6 -NH 2 to form the compound IV after conversion to the acid chloride.
  • the reaction conditions are as described in the eighth step of the synthesis of compound III.
  • R 1 and R 6 are as defined in the above formula I, and ring P is a C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl group or a 4-7 membered heterocyclic group, and R ' is Me, Et or t Bu .
  • the second step compound V-1 is reacted with R 6 -NH 2 to form compound V or compound V-1 is converted into an acid chloride and then reacted with R 6 -NH 2 to form compound V.
  • the reaction conditions are as described in the eighth step of the synthesis of compound III.
  • R 1 and R 6 are as defined in the above formula I.
  • Compound VI-1 reacts with R 1 -Br or R 1 -I under the action of a base or a coupling reaction (for example, Buchwald-Hartwig reaction) to form compound VI-2.
  • a base or a coupling reaction for example, Buchwald-Hartwig reaction
  • the bases which can be used are t BuONa, t BuOK, t BuOLi, Cs 2 CO 3 , LiHMDS, LDA, NaHMDS, KHMDS, K 3 PO 4 , Na 2 CO 3 , AcOK, NaHCO 3 or K 2 .
  • the solvent which can be used for CO 3 or the like is toluene, xylene, THF, DME, dioxane, DMF, DMSO or NMP, and the like, and the temperature is from 60 ° C to 140 ° C.
  • the catalysts that can be used in the Buchwald-Hartwig reaction under catalytic conditions are Pd(OAc) 2 , Pd 2 (dba) 3 , Pd(dba) 2 , PdCl 2 , Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 , Pd(dppf)Cl 2 , Pd.
  • the ligands that can be used are PPh 3 , XPhos, SPhos, RuPhos, XantPhos, Dppf, BINOL, BINAP or Pcy 3, etc.
  • the base is t BuONa, t BuOK, t BuOLi, Cs 2 CO 3 , LiHMDS, LDA, NaHMDS, KHMDS, K 3 PO 4 , Na 2 CO 3 , AcOK, NaHCO 3 or K 2 CO 3 , etc.
  • Step 2 Compound VI-2 is hydrolyzed under basic or acidic conditions to give compound VI-3.
  • the reaction conditions are as described in the fourth step-A of the synthesis of the compound II-A or II-B.
  • compound VI-3 is condensed with R 6 -NH 2 to form compound VI; or compound VI-3 is converted into an acid chloride and reacted with R 6 -NH 2 to form compound VI.
  • the reaction conditions are as described in the eighth step of the synthesis of compound III.
  • R 1 and R 6 are as defined in the above formula I; R 2 and R 3 are as defined in formula I except that R 2 and R 3 are both H or R 2 and R 3 form a ring.
  • the acid chlorinating reagent which can be used is thionyl chloride, oxalyl chloride or the like, and the reaction can be carried out under a small amount of DMF or in a system containing no DMF.
  • the solvent which can be used is THF, DCM, DCE, CH 3 CN, 1,4-dioxane or toluene or the like, or is carried out without a solvent at a temperature of from 0 to 100 °C.
  • Second step Compounds VII-2 and VII-3 form compound VII-4 under basic conditions.
  • the base which can be used is TEA, DIPEA, t BuOK, t BuONa, t BuOLi, NaH, NaOH, Cs 2 CO 3 , K 3 PO 4 or Na 2 CO 3 , etc.
  • the solvents which can be used are THF, DCM, DCE, DMF. , DMSO, acetone, CH 3 CN, 1,4-dioxane or toluene, etc., at a temperature of 0 to 120 ° C.
  • the third step -A R 6 -NH 2 is reacted with Grignard reagent and then reacted with compound VII-4 to form compound VII-A.
  • the Grignard reagent which can be used is MeMgBr or EtMgBr, etc.
  • the solvent which can be used is THF, EtO 2 or 1,4-dioxane, etc., and the temperature is 0 ° C to 80 ° C.
  • the third step - B the alkylation of compound VII-4 produces compound VII-5.
  • the alkylating agent which can be used is R 2 -L 1 or R 3 -L 1 (L 1 is Cl, Br, I or OMs, etc.), undergoing one or two alkylation, and the base which can be used is BuLi, LiHMDS , LDA, t BuOK, NaH, Cs 2 CO 3 , K 2 CO 3 or NaOH, etc., the solvent that can be used is THF, CH 3 CN, DCM, DMF, DMSO, DCE or acetone, and the temperature is -78 ° C to 80 °C;
  • the fourth step: R 6 -NH 2 is reacted with Grignard reagent and then reacted with compound VII-5 to form compound VII-B.
  • the reaction conditions are as described in the third step -A of the synthesis of the compound VII-A.
  • R 1 and R 6 are as defined in the above formula I, preferably, R 3 is C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkane a group -OC 1 -C 3 alkyl or C 1 -C 3 hydroxyalkyl, R" independently selected from benzyl, 4-methoxybenzyl, 2,4-dimethoxybenzyl, Cbz; "" is independently selected from Me, Et or t Bu.
  • the bases which can be used are LDA, n-BuLi, t BuOK, t BuONa, t BuOLi, NaOH, KOH, NaH, Cs 2 CO 3 , LiHMDS, NaHMDS or KHMDS, etc.
  • the solvents which can be used are THF, DCM, DCE, MeOH. , EtOH, DMF, CH 3 CN, 1,4-dioxane or toluene, etc., at a temperature of 0 ° C to 120 ° C.
  • Second step Compound VII-C-3 produces compound VII-C-4 under reducing conditions.
  • the reaction conditions are as described in the third step of the synthesis of the compound II-A or II-B.
  • the third step the compound VII-C-4 is condensed with R 1 COOH to form compound VII-C-5, or R 1 COOH is converted into an acid chloride and then reacted with VII-C-4 to form compound VII-C-5.
  • the reaction conditions are as described in the eighth step of the synthesis of compound III.
  • Step - A Compound VII-C-5 and R 6 -NH 2 give compound VII-C.
  • the reaction conditions are as described in the third step -A of the synthesis of the compound VII-A.
  • compound VII-C is formed from compound VII-C-5 in the next two steps:
  • Step - B Compound VII-C-5 is hydrolyzed under basic or acidic conditions to give compound VII-C-6.
  • the reaction conditions are as described in the fourth step-A of the synthesis of the compound II-A or II-B.
  • Step 5 Compound VII-C-6 is condensed with R 6 -NH 2 to form compound VII-C, or compound VII-C-6 is converted to an acid chloride and reacted with R 6 -NH 2 to form compound VII-C.
  • the reaction conditions are as described in the eighth step of the synthesis of compound III.
  • R 1 and R 6 are as defined in the above formula I, the ring P is a C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl group or a 4-7 membered heterocyclic group, and the PG is Boc, Cbz, Bn, Ts, PMB or DMB, etc., R' is Me, Et or t Bu.
  • Second step Dehydration of compound VIII-2A gives compound VIII-3A.
  • the reaction conditions are as described in the second step of the synthesis of the compound IV.
  • the reaction is carried out under acidic conditions, and the acid which can be used is a 1,4-dioxane solution of HCl or a DCM solution of TFA, etc., and the reaction temperature is from 0 ° C to 80 ° C, for example, room temperature.
  • the reaction can be carried out by catalytic hydrogenation, and the catalyst which can be used is Pd/C, PtO 2 or Pd(OH) 2 /C, etc., and the solvent which can be used is MeOH or EtOH.
  • the reaction temperature is from room temperature to 80 ° C; when PG is PMB, DMB or Cbz, the reaction can be carried out under acidic conditions, the acid used is HCl, TFA or H 2 SO 4 , etc., the solvent is DCM, 1,4- Dioxane, MeOH or EtOH, or the like, or without solvent.
  • the reaction temperature is 0-80 ° C; when PG is Ts, the reaction can be carried out under basic conditions, the base which can be used is LiOH, NaOH or KOH, etc., and the solvent which can be used is MeOH/H 2 O or EtOH/H. 2 O and so on.
  • the reaction temperature is from 0 to 80 °C.
  • VIII-4 can be generated from VIII-1B by the following two steps:
  • First Step-B Compound VIII-1B and Compound IV-1 are produced under basic conditions to form Compound VIII-2B.
  • the reaction conditions are as described in the first step of the synthesis of the compound IV.
  • Second Step - B Dehydration of Compound VIII-2B gives Compound VIII-4.
  • the reaction conditions are as described in the second step of the synthesis of the compound IV.
  • Step 4 Compound VIII-4 is condensed with R 1 COOH to form compound VIII-5, or compound R 1 COOH is reacted with VIII-4 to form an amide after conversion to an acid chloride.
  • the reaction conditions are as described in the eighth step of the synthesis of compound III.
  • Step 5 Compound VIII-5 is hydrolyzed under basic or acidic conditions to give compound VIII-6.
  • the reaction conditions are as described in the fourth step of the synthesis of the compound IV.
  • Step 6 Compound VIII-6 is condensed with R 6 -NH 2 to form compound VIII, or compound VIII-6 is converted to an acid chloride and reacted with R 6 -NH 2 to form compound VIII.
  • the reaction conditions are as described in the eighth step of the synthesis of compound III.
  • Compound VIII can be synthesized by the following method:
  • R 1 and R 6 are as defined in the above formula I, and ring P is a C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl group or a 4-7 membered heterocyclic group, and R' is Me, Et or t Bu .
  • the second step Compound VIII-7 and Compound IV-1 form compound VIII-8 under basic conditions.
  • the reaction conditions are as described in the first step of the synthesis of the compound IV.
  • the third step Compound VIII-8 is hydrolyzed under basic or acidic conditions to give compound VIII-9.
  • the reaction conditions are as described in the fourth step of the synthesis of the compound IV.
  • Step 4 Compound VIII-9 is condensed with R 6 -NH 2 to form compound VIII, or compound VIII-9 is converted to an acid chloride and reacted with R 6 -NH 2 to form compound VIII.
  • the reaction conditions are as described in the eighth step of the synthesis of compound III.
  • R 1 and R 6 are as defined in the above formula I, and ring P is a C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl group or a 4-7 membered heterocyclic group, and R' is Me, Et or t Bu .
  • First step Compound VIII-4 is reacted with R 1 -Br or R 1 -I under the action of a base or by a coupling reaction (for example, Buchwald-Hartwig reaction) to give compound IX-1.
  • the reaction conditions are as described in the first step of the synthesis of the compound VI.
  • Second step Compound IX-1 is hydrolyzed under basic or acidic conditions to give compound IX-2.
  • the reaction conditions are as described in the fourth step of the synthesis of the compound IV.
  • the third step compound IX-2 is reacted with R 6 -NH 2 to form compound IX, or compound IX-2 is reacted with R 6 -NH 2 to form compound IX after conversion to acid chloride.
  • the reaction conditions are as described in the eighth step of the synthesis of compound III.
  • compound IX can be synthesized by the following method:
  • First step Compound VIII-1B is reacted with R 1 -Br or R 1 -I under the action of a base or by a coupling reaction (for example, Buchwald-Hartwig reaction) to give compound IX-3.
  • the reaction conditions are as described in the first step of the synthesis of the compound VI.
  • the second step Compound IX-3 and Compound IV-1 form compound IX-4 under basic conditions.
  • the reaction conditions are as described in the first step of the synthesis of the compound IV.
  • the third step Compound IX-4 is hydrolyzed under basic or acidic conditions to give compound IX-5.
  • the reaction conditions are as described in the fourth step of the synthesis of the compound IV.
  • the fourth step compound IX-5 is reacted with R 6 -NH 2 to form compound IX, or compound IX-5 is converted into an acid chloride and then reacted with R 6 -NH 2 to form compound IX.
  • the reaction conditions are as described in the eighth step of the synthesis of compound III.
  • R 1 and R 6 are as defined in the above formula I.
  • First step Compound X-1 is reacted with a trifluoromethanesulfonylating reagent in the presence of a base to form compound X-2.
  • the reaction conditions are as described in the first step of the synthesis of the compounds II-A and II-B.
  • Second step Compound X-2 is reacted with R 1 -boric acid or a boronic ester by a coupling reaction (for example, Suzuki reaction) to give compound X-3.
  • a coupling reaction for example, Suzuki reaction
  • the reaction conditions are as described in the second step of the synthesis of the compound II-A or II-B.
  • the third step the compound X-3 is inserted into the carbonyl reaction to form the compound X-4.
  • the catalyst which can be used is Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 , Pd(dppf)Cl 2 *DCM or Pd(dppf)Cl 2 , etc.
  • the bases which can be used are Cs 2 CO 3 , K 3 PO 4 , Na 2 CO 3 , AcOK. , NaHCO 3 , K 2 CO 3 , DIPEA, TEA, DEA, DBU, etc.
  • the solvent that can be used is 1,4-dioxane, DMF, DMSO or CH 3 CN, etc.
  • temperature is 60 ° C to 140 ° C
  • CO The pressure is 1-10 atm;
  • Step 5 Compound X-5 is hydrolyzed in the presence of a base to give compound X-6.
  • the reaction conditions are as described in the fourth step-A of the synthesis of the compound II-A.
  • Step 6 Compound X-6 is condensed with R 6 -NH 2 to form compound X, or compound X-6 is converted to an acid chloride and reacted with R 6 -NH 2 to form compound X.
  • the reaction conditions are as described in the eighth step of the synthesis of compound III.
  • R 1 is as defined above for formula I
  • ring P is C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl or 4-7 membered heterocyclyl
  • ring P' is as defined above.
  • First step Compound IV-5, V-1 or IX-2 is condensed with XI-1 to form compound XI-2, XII-1 or XIII-1, or compound IV-5, V-1, IX- 2 is converted to an acid chloride and then reacted with XI-1 to form compound XI-2, XII-1 or XIII-1, respectively.
  • the reaction conditions are as described in the eighth step of the synthesis of compound III.
  • Step 2 Compound XI-2, XII-1 or XIII-1 respectively form compound XI, XII or XIII under acidic conditions.
  • the acid which can be used is HOAc, HCl, H 2 SO 4 , TFA, p-toluenesulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid or trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, etc., and POCl 3 or the like can also be used as an additive
  • the solvent which can be used is THF, DCM, DCE, MeOH, EtOH, DMF, DMSO, acetone, CH 3 CN, 1,4- dioxane or toluene, the reaction may be carried out without a solvent at a temperature from room temperature to 160 °C.
  • R 1 , R 6 and X are as defined above for the formula I, and the ring P is a C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl group or a 4-7 membered heterocyclic group.
  • the base which can be used is Et 3 N, DIPEA, etc.
  • the azide reagent which can be used is DPPA or the like
  • the solvent which can be used is a mixed solvent of t BuOH, toluene, DCM, t BuOH and toluene, and the temperature is from room temperature to 110 ° C;
  • Second step Compound XIV-1 is hydrolyzed to compound XIV-2 under basic conditions.
  • the base which can be used is NaOH, LiOH or KOH, etc.
  • the solvent which can be used is 1,4-dioxane/H 2 O, MeOH/H 2 O, EtOH/H 2 O, etc., and the temperature is from room temperature to 80 ° C;
  • Step 3 Compound XIV-2 reacts with XIV-3 or XIV-4 under basic conditions to form compound XIV;
  • the bases that can be used are LiHMDS, LDA, NaHMDS, KHMDS, TEA, DIPEA, t BuOK, NaH or Cs 2 CO 3 or the like, a solvent which can be used is THF, DCM, DCE, DMF, DMSO, CH 3 CN, 1,4-dioxane or toluene, and the temperature is from room temperature to 140 ° C.
  • compositions, formulations and methods of treatment are provided.
  • Another aspect of the invention provides a pharmaceutical composition
  • a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula I, a stereoisomer, a tautomer or a mixture thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, polymorph of said compound A conjugate, a conjugate or a solvate of the compound, or a stable isotope derivative, metabolite or prodrug of the compound, further comprising one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers.
  • the pharmaceutical composition is for preventing, ameliorating, and/or treating various related diseases (eg, tumors, viral infections, autoimmune diseases, etc.) due to immunosuppression.
  • Another aspect of the invention provides a process for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition
  • a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula I, a stereoisomer, a tautomer or a mixture thereof, said compound being pharmaceutically An acceptable salt, polymorph, eutectic or solvate, or a stable isotope derivative, metabolite or prodrug of the compound, in combination with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers.
  • the pharmaceutical composition is for preventing, ameliorating, and/or treating various related diseases (eg, tumors, viral infections, autoimmune diseases, etc.) due to immunosuppression.
  • Another aspect of the invention provides a pharmaceutical formulation comprising a compound of formula I, a stereoisomer, a tautomer or a mixture thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, polymorph of said compound A form, eutectic or solvate, or a stable isotope derivative, metabolite or prodrug of said compound, or a pharmaceutical composition of the invention.
  • Another aspect of the invention provides a compound of formula I, a stereoisomer, a tautomer or a mixture thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, polymorph, eutectic or a solvate, or a stable isotope derivative, metabolite or prodrug of the compound, the pharmaceutical composition of the invention or the pharmaceutical formulation of the invention is prepared for prevention, alleviation and/or treatment due to immunosuppression Use in medicines for various related diseases such as tumors, viral infections or autoimmune diseases.
  • Another aspect of the invention provides a compound of formula I, a stereoisomer, a tautomer or a mixture thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, polymorph, eutectic or a solvate, or a stable isotope derivative, metabolite or prodrug of the compound, a pharmaceutical composition of the invention or a pharmaceutical preparation of the invention for use in preventing, alleviating and/or treating due to immunosuppression Various related diseases (such as tumors, viral infections or autoimmune diseases, etc.).
  • Various related diseases such as tumors, viral infections or autoimmune diseases, etc.
  • Another aspect of the invention provides a method of preventing, ameliorating and/or treating various related diseases (such as tumors, viral infections or autoimmune diseases, etc.) caused by immunosuppression, including administering an effective dose to an individual in need thereof a compound of the present invention, a stereoisomer, a tautomer or a mixture thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, polymorph, eutectic or solvate of the compound, or Stable isotope derivatives, metabolites or prodrugs of the compounds, pharmaceutical compositions of the invention or pharmaceutical formulations of the invention, and optionally, additional agents for treating diseases such as cancer, for individuals in need thereof.
  • various related diseases such as tumors, viral infections or autoimmune diseases, etc.
  • Another aspect of the invention provides a method of preventing, ameliorating and/or treating various related diseases (such as tumors, viral infections or autoimmune diseases, etc.) caused by immunosuppression, including administering an effective dose to an individual in need thereof a compound of the present invention, a stereoisomer, a tautomer or a mixture thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, polymorph, eutectic or solvate of the compound, or A stable isotope derivative, metabolite or prodrug of a compound, a pharmaceutical composition of the invention or a pharmaceutical formulation of the invention, and which comprises administering a PD-1 antibody or a PDL-1 antibody to an individual in need thereof.
  • the various diseases associated with the prevention, alleviation and/or treatment of the present invention due to immunosuppression include, but are not limited to, tumors, depression, Alzheimer's disease and the like.
  • Such tumors include, but are not limited to, lung cancer, gastric cancer, breast cancer, head and neck cancer, liver cancer, multiple myeloma, melanoma, glioma or sarcoma.
  • the "individuals in need thereof” include mammals such as bovine, equine, porcine, canine, feline, rodent, primate; for example, human .
  • Another aspect of the invention provides a formulation comprising a compound of formula I, a stereoisomer, a tautomer or a mixture thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, polymorph of the compound a solid, eutectic or solvate, or a stable isotope derivative, metabolite or prodrug of said compound, for use in regulating (eg, reducing or inhibiting) an individual (eg, a mammal, eg, a bovine, IDO activity in equine, porcine, canine, feline, rodent, primate; for example, human) cells.
  • an individual eg, a mammal, eg, a bovine, IDO activity in equine, porcine, canine, feline, rodent, primate; for example, human
  • Another aspect of the invention provides a compound of formula I, a stereoisomer, a tautomer or a mixture thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, polymorph, eutectic or a solvate, or a stable isotope derivative, metabolite or prodrug of the compound, or the use of a pharmaceutical composition of the invention in the preparation of a formulation for modulating (eg, reducing or inhibiting) an individual cell (For example, the activity of IDO in mammals such as bovine, equine, porcine, canine, feline, rodent, primate; eg, human).
  • Another aspect of the invention provides a compound of formula I, a stereoisomer, a tautomer or a mixture thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, polymorph, eutectic or a solvate, or a stable isotope derivative, metabolite or prodrug of the compound, or a pharmaceutical composition of the invention, or a pharmaceutical formulation of the invention for use in regulating (eg, reducing or inhibiting) an individual (eg, breastfeeding)
  • the activity of IDO in animals such as bovine, equine, porcine, canine, feline, rodent, primate; for example, human) cells.
  • a modulator eg, reducing or inhibiting
  • an individual eg, a mammal, such as a bovine, equine, porcine, canine, feline, rodent, primate
  • a method of the activity of an IDO in an animal comprising administering to said cell an effective amount of a compound of formula I, a stereoisomer, tautomer or mixture thereof, said a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, polymorph, eutectic or solvate of the compound, or a stable isotope derivative, metabolite or prodrug of the compound, or a pharmaceutical composition of the invention, or the invention Pharmaceutical preparations.
  • the formulation is administered to an individual to modulate (eg, reduce or inhibit) the activity of the IDO in the cells of the subject; or the formulation is administered to an in vitro cell (eg, a cell line or a cell from an individual) ) to modulate (eg, reduce or inhibit) the activity of IDO in cells.
  • an in vitro cell eg, a cell line or a cell from an individual
  • R 1 is selected from a C 6 -C 14 aryl group, a 5-14 membered heteroaryl group, or a 9-10 membered arylheterocyclyl group; said C 6 -C 14 aryl group, 5-14 membered heteroaryl group
  • the 9-10 membered arylheterocyclyl is optionally substituted with one or more of the following substituents: OH, halogen, CN, NO 2 , CO 2 H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 Cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, -OC 1 -C 6 alkyl-OC 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 hydroxyalkyl, -C(O)OR 7 , -C( O) NR 7 R 8 , -NR 9 C(O)R 10 , -NR 9 SO 2 R 10 , -SO 2 NR 7 R 8 , -NR 7 R 8 , -C
  • X 3 is the connection key, -NH-, -NHSO 2 -, -SO 2 NH-, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl-NH- or 5-6 membered heteroaryl-C(O)-;
  • X is O, NR 11 or CHNO 2 ;
  • n 0, 1 or 2;
  • n 0 or 1;
  • Q is CH, N, COH, CF, CMe, CNH 2 , CNMe or CNMe 2 ;
  • R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-OC 1 -C 6 alkyl or C 1 -C 6 hydroxyalkyl, said C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-OC 1- C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 hydroxyalkyl is optionally substituted by one or more of the following substituents: OH, halogen, CN, C(O)NH 2 , NH 2 , NHMe, NMe 2 or 4 a -7 membered heterocyclic group optionally substituted by one or more of the following substituents: OH, halogen, CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl a C 1 -C
  • R 4 and R 5 are each independently selected from hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 hydroxyalkyl or C 1 -C 6 alkyl-OC 1 -C 6 alkyl, said C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-OC 1 -C 6 alkyl optionally Substituted by one or more of the following substituents: OH, halogen, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, CN, CO 2 H, -NR 7 R 8 , C(O)NR 7 R 8 or -NR 9 C(O) R 10 ;
  • R 6 is selected from C 6 -C 14 aryl, 5-14 membered heteroaryl, 9-10 membered arylheterocyclyl, -CH 2 -C 6 -C 14 aryl, -CH 2 -5-14 a heteroaryl group, a C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl group or a 3-14 membered heterocyclic group; said C 6 -C 14 aryl group, 5-14 membered heteroaryl group, 9-10 membered arylheterocyclic group
  • the —CH 2 —5-14 membered heteroaryl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, 3-14 membered heterocyclyl is optionally substituted by one or more of the following substituents: OH, halogen, CN, NO.
  • R 7 , R 8 and R 9 are each independently selected from hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1- C 6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-OC 1 -C 6 alkyl or 4-7 membered heterocyclyl, said C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy a C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl group, a C 1 -C 6 hydroxyalkyl group, a C 1 -C 6 alkyl-OC 1 -C 6 alkyl group, and a 4-7 membered heterocyclic group, optionally one or more Substituted by OH, CN, halogen, NH 2 , NHMe, NMe 2 or CO 2 H, or R 7 and R 8 are bonded together with the N atom to which they are attached to form a 4-7
  • R 10 is selected from C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1 - C 6 alkyl-OC 1 -C 6 alkyl or 4-7 membered heterocyclic group, said C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy group, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl group, C 1- C 6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-OC 1 -C 6 alkyl and 4-7 membered heterocyclyl are optionally substituted by one or more of the following substituents: OH, CN, halogen, NH 2 , NHMe, NMe 2 or CO 2 H, or R 9 and R 10 are bonded to form a 4-7 membered heterocyclic group together with the N and C or S atoms to which they are attached;
  • R 11 is selected from hydrogen, OH, CN, -SO 2 R 12 or -C (O) R 13;
  • R 12 is selected from C 1 -C 6 alkyl or C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl; said C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl is optionally substituted by one or more of the following Base substitution: OH, OC 1 -C 6 alkyl, NH 2 , NHMe, NMe 2 or 4-7 membered heterocyclic;
  • R 13 is selected from C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 hydroxyalkyl or C 1 -C 6 alkyl-OC 1 - C 6 alkyl, said C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl- OC 1 -C 6 alkyl is optionally substituted by one or more of the following substituents: OH, halogen, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, CN, C(O)NH 2 , NH 2 , NHMe, NMe 2 or 4 -7 membered heterocyclic group;
  • R 19 is selected from H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, halogen or C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, said C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl optionally being one or more Substituted by the following substituents: OH, halogen or CN;
  • R 20 and R 20' are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, OH, halogen, CN, NO 2 , CO 2 H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy , -OC 1 -C 6 alkyl-OC 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 hydroxyalkyl, -C(O)OR 7 , -C(O)NR 7 R 8 , -NR 9 C (O) R 10 , -NR 9 SO 2 R 10 , -SO 2 NR 7 R 8 , -NR 7 R 8 , -C(O)R 10 or -SO 2 R 10 ;
  • Ring A is a phenyl group or a 5-6 membered heteroaryl group
  • Ring B is a saturated or partially unsaturated cycloalkyl or heterocyclic group optionally substituted by one or more of the following groups: OH, halogen, CN, NO 2 , CO 2 H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl , C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, -OC 1 -C 6 alkyl-OC 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 hydroxyalkyl, -C(O) OR 7 , -C(O)NR 7 R 8 , -NR 9 C(O)R 10 , -NR 9 SO 2 R 10 , -SO 2 NR 7 R 8 , -NR 7 R 8 , -C(O) R 10 or -SO 2 R 10 ;
  • X 3 is not -NHC(O)NH-, -NHSO 2 - or -SO 2 NH-;
  • X 1 is a connection key or -O-
  • X 2 is And Q is CH or N
  • m is 0, 1 or 2
  • R 1 is Substituted or unsubstituted (T 1 and T 2 are CH or N)
  • R 6 is not a substituted or unsubstituted benzimidazolyl group, an imidazopyridyl group, a benzothiazolyl group, a benzoxazolyl group, or three Zoxalopyridyl, pyrazolopyridyl, quinazolinyl or imidazopyridazinyl.
  • R 1 and R 6 are each independently selected from a C 6 -C 14 aryl group, a 5-14 membered heteroaryl group, or a 9-10 membered arylheterocyclyl group; said C 6 -C 14 aryl group, 5
  • the -14 membered heteroaryl, 9-10 membered arylheterocyclyl is optionally substituted with one or more of the following substituents: OH, halogen, CN, NO 2 , CO 2 H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl , C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, -OC 1 -C 6 alkyl-OC 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 hydroxyalkyl, -C(O) OR 7 , -C(O)NR 7 R 8 , -NR 9 C(O)R 10 , -NR 9 SO 2 R 10 , -SO 2 NR 7 R 8 , -NR 7
  • R 1 and R 6 are each independently selected from a C 6 -C 10 aryl group, a 5-10 membered heteroaryl group, or a 9-10 membered arylheterocyclyl group; said C 6 -C 10 aryl group, 5
  • the -10 membered heteroaryl, 9-10 membered arylheterocyclyl is optionally substituted with one or more of the following substituents: OH, halogen, CN, NO 2 , CO 2 H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl , C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, -OC 1 -C 6 alkyl-OC 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 hydroxyalkyl, -C(O) OR 7 , -C(O)NR 7 R 8 , -NR 9 C(O)R 10 , -NR 9 SO 2 R 10 , -SO 2 NR 7 R 8 , -NR 7
  • R 1, R 6 are each independently selected from C 6 -C 10 aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or 9-10 membered aromatic group and a heterocyclic group; said C 6 -C 10 aryl
  • the 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 9-10 membered arylheterocyclyl is optionally substituted with one or more of the following substituents: OH, F, Cl, CN, NO 2 , CO 2 H, methyl , C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, methoxy, -OC 1 -C 3 alkyl-OC 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 hydroxyalkyl, -C(O)OR 7 , -C (O)NR 7 R 8 , -NR 9 C(O)R 10 , -NR 9 SO 2 R 10 , -SO 2 NR 7 R 8 , -NR 7 R 8 , -C(O)R 10 , -SO 2 R 10 , C 6 ,
  • R 1 and R 6 are each independently selected from phenyl, pyridyl, quinolyl, isoquinolinyl, benzimidazolyl or Wherein ring P' is phenyl or a 5-7 membered heteroaryl; said phenyl, pyridyl, quinolyl, isoquinolinyl, benzimidazolyl or 5-7 membered heteroaryl is optionally Substituted with one or more of the following substituents: OH, F, Cl, CN, NO 2 , CO 2 H, methyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, methoxy, -OC 1 -C 3 alkyl-OC 1- C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 hydroxyalkyl, -C(O)OR 7 , -C(O)NR 7 R 8 , -NR 9 C(O)R 10 , -NR 9 SO 2 R 10 , -SO 2 NR 7 R 8
  • R 1 and R 6 are each independently selected from phenyl, pyridyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, benzimidazolyl or pyridoimidazolyl; said phenyl, pyridyl, quinolyl
  • the isoquinolyl, benzimidazolyl or pyridoimidazolyl group is optionally substituted by one or more of the following substituents: OH, F, Cl, CN, NO 2 , CO 2 H, methyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, methoxy, -OC 1 -C 3 alkyl-OC 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 hydroxyalkyl, -C(O)OR 7 , -C(O)NR 7 R 8 , -NR 9 C(O)R 10 , -NR 9 SO 2 R 10 , -SO 2 NR 7 R 8 , -NR 7 R 8 , -C(O)R 10 ,
  • R 1, R 6 are each independently selected from phenyl, pyridyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, benzimidazolyl or imidazolyl and pyridyl; said phenyl, pyridyl, quinolyl Or isoquinolyl, benzimidazolyl or pyridoimidazolyl is optionally substituted by one or more of the following substituents: F, Cl, CN, methyl, CF 3 , CHF 2 or methoxy;
  • R 1 and R 6 are each independently selected from phenyl, pyridyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, benzimidazolyl or pyridoimidazolyl; said phenyl, pyridyl, quinolyl
  • the isoquinolyl, benzimidazolyl or pyridoimidazolyl group is optionally substituted by one or more of the following substituents: F, Cl, methyl, cyano or methoxy.
  • a compound of formula I according to any one of embodiments 1-2, a stereoisomer, tautomer or mixture thereof, a stable isotope derivative, metabolite or Prodrug, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, eutectic, polymorph or solvate of the compound, wherein:
  • R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkyl-OC 1 -C 3 alkyl or C 1 -C 3 hydroxyalkyl, said C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkyl-OC 1- C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 hydroxyalkyl is optionally substituted by one or more of the following substituents: OH, halogen, CN, C(O)NH 2 , NH 2 , NHMe, NMe 2 or 4 a -7 membered heterocyclic group optionally substituted by one or more of the following substituents: OH, halogen, CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl a C 1 -C
  • R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, methyl, methoxy, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkyl-OC 1 -C 3 alkyl or C 1 - C 3 hydroxyalkyl, said C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkyl-OC 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 hydroxyalkyl is optionally substituted by one or more of the following substituents: OH, halogen, CN, C(O)NH 2 , NH 2 , NHMe, NMe 2 or 4-7 membered heterocyclyl, The 4-7 membered heterocyclic group is optionally substituted with one or more of the following substituents: OH, halogen, CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C
  • R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen or methyl, or R 2 and R 3 are bonded together with the C atom to which they are attached to form a P ring, said P ring being selected from
  • a compound of formula I according to any one of embodiments 1-3, a stereoisomer, tautomer or mixture thereof, a stable isotope derivative, metabolite or Prodrug, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, eutectic, polymorph or solvate of the compound, wherein:
  • R 4 and R 5 are each independently selected from hydrogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, C 1 -C 3 hydroxyalkyl or C 1 -C 3 alkyl-OC 1 -C 3 alkyl, said C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, C 1 -C 3 hydroxyalkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkyl-OC 1 -C 3 alkyl optionally Substituted by one or more of the following substituents: OH, halogen, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, CN, CO 2 H, -NR 7 R 8 , C(O)NR 7 R 8 , -NR 9 C(O) R 10 ;
  • R 4 and R 5 are each independently hydrogen.
  • R 7 , R 8 and R 9 are each independently selected from hydrogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1- C 3 hydroxyalkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkyl-OC 1 -C 3 alkyl or 4-7 membered heterocyclyl, said C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy a C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl group, a C 1 -C 3 hydroxyalkyl group, a C 1 -C 3 alkyl-OC 1 -C 3 alkyl group, and a 4-7 membered heterocyclic group, optionally one or more
  • the following substituents are substituted: OH, CN, halogen, NH 2 , NHMe, NMe 2 or CO 2 H, or R 7 and R 8 are bonded together with the N atom to which they are attached to
  • a compound of formula I according to any one of embodiments 1 to 5, which is a stereoisomer, tautomer or mixture thereof, a stable isotope derivative, metabolite or Prodrug, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, eutectic, polymorph or solvate of the compound, wherein:
  • R 10 is selected from C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 3 hydroxyalkyl, C 1 - C 3 alkyl-OC 1 -C 3 alkyl or 4-7 membered heterocyclic group, said C 1 -C 3 alkyl group, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy group, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl group, C 1- C 3 hydroxyalkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkyl-OC 1 -C 3 alkyl and 4-7 membered heterocyclyl are optionally substituted by one or more of the following substituents: OH, CN, halogen, NH 2 , NHMe, NMe 2 or CO 2 H, or R 9 and R 10 are bonded together with the N and C or S atoms to which they are attached to form a 4-7 membered heterocyclic group.
  • a compound of formula I according to any one of embodiments 1 to 7, a stereoisomer, tautomer or mixture thereof, a stable isotope derivative, metabolite or a prodrug, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, eutectic, polymorph or solvate of the compound, wherein R 12 is selected from C 1 -C 6 alkyl or C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl; C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl is optionally substituted by one or more of the following substituents: OH, OC 1 -C 6 alkyl, NH 2 , NHMe, NMe 2 or 4-7 Metacyclic heterocyclic group;
  • R 12 is selected from C 1 -C 3 alkyl or C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl; said C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl is optionally one or more Substituted by the following substituents: OH, OC 1 -C 6 alkyl, NH 2 , NHMe, NMe 2 or 4-7 membered heterocyclic;
  • R 12 is methyl or C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl.
  • R 13 is selected from C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 3 hydroxyalkyl or C 1 -C 3 alkyl-OC 1 - C 3 alkyl, said C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 3 hydroxyalkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkyl- OC 1 -C 3 alkyl is optionally substituted by one or more of the following substituents: OH, halogen, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, CN, C(O)NH 2 , NH 2 , NHMe, NMe 2 or 4 -7 membered heterocyclic group.
  • R 19 is selected from H or C 1 -C 6 alkyl; preferably, R 19 is selected from H or C 1 -C 3 alkyl; preferably, R 19 is selected from H or methyl.
  • a compound of formula I according to any one of embodiments 1 to 10, a stereoisomer, a tautomer or a mixture thereof, a stable isotope derivative, metabolite or Prodrug, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, eutectic, polymorph or solvate of the compound, wherein:
  • R 20 and R 20' are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, OH, halogen, CN, NO 2 , CO 2 H, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy , -OC 1 -C 3 alkyl-OC 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 hydroxyalkyl, -C(O)OR 7 , -C(O)NR 7 R 8 , -NR 9 C (O) R 10 , -NR 9 SO 2 R 10 , -SO 2 NR 7 R 8 , -NR 7 R 8 , -C(O)R 10 or -SO 2 R 10 ;
  • R 20 and R 20' are each independently H.
  • Ring A is a phenyl group or a 5-6 membered nitrogen-containing heteroaryl group; preferably, ring A is a phenyl group or a pyridyl group.
  • a compound of formula I according to any one of embodiments 1 to 12, a stereoisomer, a tautomer or a mixture thereof, a stable isotope derivative, metabolite or Prodrug, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, eutectic, polymorph or solvate of the compound, wherein:
  • Ring B is a saturated or partially unsaturated 5-6 membered cycloalkyl or 5-6 membered heterocyclyl optionally substituted with one or more of the following groups: OH, halogen, CN, NO 2 , CO 2 H , C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, -OC 1 -C 6 alkyl-OC 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 hydroxy Alkyl, -C(O)OR 7 , -C(O)NR 7 R 8 , -NR 9 C(O)R 10 , -NR 9 SO 2 R 10 , -SO 2 NR 7 R 8 , -NR 7 R 8 , -C(O)R 10 or -SO 2 R 10 ;
  • Ring B is a saturated or partially unsaturated 5-6 membered cycloalkyl group or a 5-6 membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group optionally substituted by OH, halogen, CN, NO 2 , CO 2 H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, -OC 1 -C 6 alkyl-OC 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 Hydroxyalkyl, -C(O)OR 7 , -C(O)NR 7 R 8 , -NR 9 C(O)R 10 , -NR 9 SO 2 R 10 , -SO 2 NR 7 R 8 , -NR 7 R 8 , -C(O)R 10 or -SO 2 R 10 .
  • a compound of formula I according to any one of embodiments 1 to 13, a stereoisomer, a tautomer or a mixture thereof, a stable isotope derivative, metabolite or Prodrug, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, eutectic, polymorph or solvate of the compound, wherein:
  • X is O, NR 11 or CHNO 2 wherein R 11 is as defined in any of Schemes 1-13.
  • a compound of formula I according to any one of embodiments 1 to 14, a stereoisomer, a tautomer or a mixture thereof, a stable isotope derivative, metabolite or Prodrug, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, eutectic, polymorph or solvate of the compound, wherein:
  • the compound of formula I according to any one of embodiments 1-17, the stereoisomers, tautomers or mixtures thereof, stable isotope derivatives, metabolites or A prodrug, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, eutectic, polymorph or solvate of the compound, wherein Q is CH or N.
  • X 2 is Wherein R 2 , R 3 , R 19 , R 20 , R 20' , Q, m, n, r, t and A are as defined in any one of Schemes 1-19;
  • X 2 is Wherein R 2 , R 3 , R 19 , R 20 , R 20' , Q, m, n, r, t and A are as defined in any one of Schemes 1-19;
  • X 2 is Wherein R 2 , R 3 , R 19 , Q, m, r, n and t are as defined in any one of Schemes 1-19;
  • X 2 is Wherein R 2 , R 3 , R 19 , Q, m, n and t are as defined in any one of Schemes 1-19;
  • X 2 is Where Q, m and r are as defined in any of the schemes 1-19;
  • X 2 is Wherein R 20 , R 20' and A are as defined in any of Schemes 1-19;
  • X 2 is Wherein R 20 , R 20' and A are as defined in any one of Schemes 1-19.
  • X 3 is the connection key, -NH-, 5-6 membered nitrogen-containing heteroaryl, 5-6 membered nitrogen-containing heteroaryl-NH- or 5-6 membered nitrogen-containing heteroaryl-C(O)-, wherein R 4 , R 5 and X are as shown in Scheme 1 Defined in any one of -20;
  • X 3 is a linkage, -NH-,
  • X 3 is a linkage, -NH-,
  • a compound of formula I according to any one of embodiments 1 to 23, which is a stereoisomer, tautomer or mixture thereof, a stable isotope derivative, metabolite or a prodrug, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, eutectic, polymorph or solvate of the compound, wherein: X 3 is
  • a compound of formula I according to any one of embodiments 1 to 25, which is a stereoisomer, tautomer or mixture thereof, a stable isotope derivative, metabolite or a prodrug, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, eutectic, polymorph or solvate of the compound, wherein: X 3 is
  • X 3 is a 5-6 membered nitrogen-containing heteroaryl group, preferably, X 3 is Preferably, X 3 is Particularly preferably, X 3 is
  • a compound of formula I according to any one of embodiments 1 to 27, which is a stereoisomer, tautomer or mixture thereof, a stable isotope derivative, metabolite or Prodrug, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, eutectic, polymorph or solvate of the compound, wherein:
  • X 3 is a 5-6 membered nitrogen-containing heteroaryl-NH-, preferably, X 3 is
  • X 3 is a 5-6 membered nitrogen-containing heteroaryl-C(O)-.
  • R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 6 are as defined in any one of the schemes 1 to 29, and R 1 is not substituted or unsubstituted T 1 and T 2 are CH or N.
  • R 1 and R 6 are as defined in any one of Schemes 1-29.
  • R 1 , R 6 and ring P are as defined in any one of Schemes 1-29.
  • R 1, R 6 and ring P are as defined in an embodiment of any of 1-29.
  • R 1 and R 6 are as defined in any one of Schemes 1-29.
  • R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 6 are as defined in any one of Schemes 1-29.
  • R 1 , R 6 and X are as defined in any one of Schemes 1-29.
  • R 1 , R 6 and X are as defined in any one of Schemes 1-30, and X is not O.
  • R 1 , R 6 , X and ring P are as defined in any one of Schemes 1-29.
  • R 1 , R 6 and ring P are as defined in any one of Schemes 1-29.
  • R 1 , R 6 and ring P are as defined in any one of Schemes 1-29.
  • R 1 , ring P and ring P′ are as defined in any one of Schemes 1-29.
  • R 1 , ring P and ring P′ are as defined in any one of Schemes 1-29.
  • R 1 , ring P and ring P′ are as defined in any one of Schemes 1-29.
  • alkyl is defined as a straight or branched saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group.
  • an alkyl group has from 1 to 6, such as from 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
  • C 1 -C 6 alkyl refers to a straight or branched chain group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms (eg, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl) , n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl or n-hexyl), which may optionally be substituted by one or more (such as 1, 2 or 3) suitable substituents such as halogen Substitution (in this case the group is referred to as "haloalkyl” such as CF 3 , C 2 F 5 , CHF 2 , CH 2 F, CH 2 CF 3 , CH 2 Cl or -CH 2
  • cycloalkyl refers to a saturated or unsaturated, non-aromatic monocyclic or polycyclic (such as bicyclic) hydrocarbon ring (eg, a monocyclic ring such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, Cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, cyclodecyl, or bicyclic, including spiro, fused or bridging systems (such as bicyclo [1.1.1] pentyl, bicyclo [2.2.1] heptyl, etc.) , which may optionally be substituted by one or more (such as 1, 2 or 3) suitable substituents.
  • bicyclic hydrocarbon ring eg, a monocyclic ring such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, Cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, cyclodecy
  • the cycloalkyl group has, for example, 3 to 7 (eg 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7) A carbon atom, for example 3 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl refers to a saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic single having 3 to 7 ring-forming carbon atoms.
  • a cyclic or polycyclic (such as bicyclic) hydrocarbon ring eg, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl
  • Suitable substituents are substituted, for example methyl substituted cyclopropyl.
  • halo or halogen group, as used herein, is defined to include F, Cl, Br or I.
  • alkoxy refers to an alkyl group, as defined above, appended to the parent molecular moiety through an oxygen atom, such as a C 1 -C 6 alkoxy group or a C 1 -C 3 alkoxy group.
  • Representative examples of C 1 -C 6 alkoxy include, but are not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutyl Oxyl, tert-butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy and the like.
  • aryl refers to an all-carbon monocyclic or fused-ring polycyclic aromatic group having a conjugated ⁇ -electron system, and in each case may share two with the cycloalkyl group. Adjacent atoms form a cyclic group, and the point of attachment may be on the aryl group or on the cycloalkyl group.
  • C 6 -C 14 aryl means an aromatic group containing from 6 to 14 carbon atoms, such as a C 6 -C 10 aryl group, for example, phenyl or naphthalene. base.
  • Aryl group may be optionally substituted with one or more (such as 1, 2 or 3) suitable substituents (e.g., halo, -OH, -CN, -NO 2, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, etc.) substituted.
  • hydroxyalkyl as used herein means that the hydrogen atom of the alkyl group is substituted by one or more (eg 1, 2 or 3) hydroxyl groups, for example C 1 -C 6 hydroxyalkyl or C 1 -C 3 -hydroxyalkyl group. Examples thereof include, but are not limited to, hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl, hydroxybutyl, hydroxyhexyl, and the like.
  • heteroaryl refers to a monocyclic heteroaryl or a bicyclic or polycyclic ring system containing at least one heteroaryl ring, wherein the heteroaryl ring refers to an aromatic group containing at least one hetero atom. Ring system.
  • the heteroaryl group has, for example, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 or 14 ring atoms, particularly 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 ring atoms, and It comprises at least one (for example 1, 2, 3 or 4) heteroatoms which may be the same or different (for example oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur) and, in each case, may be bonded to an aryl group, a heterocyclic group or a cycloalkyl group.
  • heteroaryl Two adjacent atoms are shared with each other to form a hydrazine group, the point of attachment of which is on the heteroaryl ring or other ring.
  • heteroaryl means a heteroaryl group containing from 5 to 14 ring atoms
  • 5-10 membered heteroaryl means having from 5 to 10 rings.
  • a heteroaryl group of the atom including a 5-6 membered heteroaryl group, examples of which include, but are not limited to, thienyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, isoxazolyl, iso a thiazolyl group, a triazolyl group, a tetrazolyl group, an oxadiazolyl group, a thiadiazolyl group, or the like, or a pyridyl group, a pyridazinyl group, a pyrimidinyl group, a pyrazinyl group, a triazinyl group, or the like, and a cyclo-substituted derivative thereof,
  • the cyclo-derivative is not limited to heteroaryl-heteroaryl, heteroaryl-heteroaryl, heteroaryl-heterocyclyl, or heteroaryl
  • 3-14 membered heterocyclyl means a heterocyclic group containing from 3 to 14 ring atoms, including a 3-10 or 4-7 membered heterocyclic group, examples of which include, but are not limited to, Ethylene oxide, aziridine, azetidinyl, oxetanyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, pyrrolidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, piperidine a group, a morpholinyl group, a dithianyl group, a thiomorpholinyl group, a piperazinyl group, a trithianyl group, and the like; and a cyclo- and derivative thereof, and a cyclic derivative including, but not limited to, a heterocyclic ring Heterocyclyl, heterocyclylcycloalkyl, especially 3-7 membered heterocyclic group
  • paracyclic refers to a ring system formed by two or more cyclic structures sharing two adjacent atoms with each other.
  • arylheterocyclyl refers to a cyclic group formed by the aryl and heterocyclyl groups sharing two adjacent carbon atoms with each other, the point of attachment of which is on the aryl or heterocyclic group. . Wherein aryl or heterocyclic is as defined herein.
  • aryl or heterocyclic is as defined herein.
  • 9-12 membered arylheterocyclyl means a group containing an arylheterocyclyl group of a total of 9 to 12 ring atoms, particularly phenyl and 5-8.
  • heterocyclic group for example, a 9-10 membered benzoheterocyclyl group, for example, a phenyl- and 5-6 membered heterocyclic group, and examples thereof include, but are not limited to, carbazolyl,
  • substituted means that one or more (eg, 1, 2, 3 or 4) hydrogens on the designated atom are replaced by the selection of the indicated group, provided that the specified atom is not exceeded.
  • the normal valence of the current case and the substitution form a stable compound. Combinations of substituents and/or variables are permissible only if such combinations form stable compounds.
  • substituent may be unsubstituted or (2) substituted. If the carbon of the substituent is described as being optionally substituted by one or more of the list of substituents, then one or more hydrogens on the carbon (to the extent of any hydrogen present) may be independently and/or together independently The optional substituents selected are substituted. If the nitrogen of the substituent is described as being optionally substituted by one or more of the list of substituents, then one or more hydrogens on the nitrogen (to the extent of any hydrogen present) may each be independently selected. Substitute substitution.
  • each substituent is selected independently of the other.
  • each substituent may be the same or different from another (other) substituent.
  • one or more means 1 or more than 1, such as 2, 3, 4, 5 or 10 under reasonable conditions.
  • a point of attachment of a substituent may come from any suitable position of the substituent.
  • the invention also includes all pharmaceutically acceptable isotopic compounds which are identical to the compounds of the invention, except that one or more atoms are of the same atomic number but the atomic mass or mass number differs from the atomic mass or mass which is dominant in nature. A number of atomic substitutions.
  • isotopes suitable for inclusion in the compounds of the invention include, but are not limited to, isotopes of hydrogen (e.g., 2 H, 3 H); isotopes of carbon (e.g., 11 C, 13 C, and 14 C); isotopes of chlorine (e.g.
  • isotope of fluorine eg 18 F
  • isotopes of iodine eg 123 I and 125 I
  • isotopes of nitrogen eg 13 N and 15 N
  • isotopes of oxygen eg 15 O, 17 O and 18 O
  • isotope of phosphorus eg, 32 P
  • isotope of sulfur eg, 35 S.
  • stereoisomer denotes an isomer formed by at least one asymmetric center.
  • asymmetric center In a compound having one or more (eg, 1, 2, 3, or 4) asymmetric centers, which can produce a racemic mixture, a single enantiomer, a mixture of diastereomers, and Separate diastereomers.
  • Specific individual molecules can also exist as geometric isomers (cis/trans).
  • the compounds of the invention may exist as a mixture of two or more different structural forms in a fast equilibrium, commonly referred to as tautomers.
  • Representative examples of tautomers include keto-enol tautomers, phenol-keto tautomers, nitroso-oxime tautomers, imine-enamine tautomers Wait.
  • nitroso-oxime can be present in solution in the following tautomeric forms:
  • the compounds of the invention are intended to be stereoisomers (including cis and trans isomers, optical isomers (eg, R and S enantiomers), diastereomers, Geometric isomers, rotamers, conformers, atropisomers, and mixtures thereof exist.
  • the compounds of the invention may exhibit more than one type of isomerism and consist of a mixture thereof (e.g., a racemic mixture and a diastereomeric pair).
  • the invention encompasses all possible crystalline forms or polymorphs of the compounds of the invention, which may be a single polymorph or a mixture of more than one polymorph in any ratio. It will also be understood that certain compounds of the invention may exist in free form for treatment or, where appropriate, in the form of their pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives.
  • pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives include, but are not limited to, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, metabolites or prodrugs which, after administration to a patient in need thereof, can be directly or indirectly A compound of the invention or a metabolite or residue thereof is provided.
  • a compound of the invention it is also intended to encompass the various derivative forms described above for the compound.
  • the pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds of the present invention include the acid addition salts and base addition salts thereof.
  • acid addition salts for example, hexafluorophosphate, meglumine salt, and the like.
  • suitable salts see "Handbook of Pharmaceutical Salts: Properties, Selection, and Use” by Stahl and Wermuth (Wiley-VCH, 2002). Methods for preparing pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds of the invention are known to those skilled in the art.
  • “Pharmaceutically acceptable carrier” in the context of the present invention means a diluent, adjuvant, excipient or vehicle with which the therapeutic agent is administered, and which is suitable for contacting humans and/or within the scope of sound medical judgment. Tissues of other animals without excessive toxicity, irritation, allergic reactions, or other problems or complications corresponding to a reasonable benefit/risk ratio.
  • pharmaceutically acceptable carriers which may be employed include, but are not limited to, sterile liquids such as water and oils, including those oils of petroleum, animal, vegetable or synthetic origin, such as peanut oil, soybean oil, Mineral oil, sesame oil, etc. Water is an exemplary carrier when the pharmaceutical composition is administered intravenously. It is also possible to use physiological saline and an aqueous solution of glucose and glycerin as a liquid carrier, particularly for injection.
  • Suitable pharmaceutical excipients include starch, glucose, lactose, sucrose, gelatin, maltose, chalk, silica gel, sodium stearate, glyceryl monostearate, talc, sodium chloride, skimmed milk powder, glycerin, propylene glycol, water, Ethanol and the like.
  • the composition may also contain minor amounts of wetting agents, emulsifying agents or pH buffering agents as needed.
  • Oral formulations may contain standard carriers such as pharmaceutical grades of mannitol, lactose, starch, magnesium stearate, sodium saccharin, cellulose, magnesium carbonate, and the like. Examples of suitable pharmaceutically acceptable carriers are as described in Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences (1990).
  • compositions of the invention may act systemically and/or locally.
  • they may be administered in a suitable route, for example by injection (for example intravenous, intraarterial, subcutaneous, intraperitoneal, intramuscular) or transdermal administration; or by oral, buccal, nasal, transmucosal, Topically, in the form of an ophthalmic preparation or by inhalation.
  • compositions of the invention may be administered in a suitable dosage form.
  • the dosage forms include, but are not limited to, tablets, capsules, troches, hard candy, powders, sprays, creams, ointments, suppositories, gels, pastes, lotions, ointments, aqueous suspensions. Injectable solutions, elixirs, syrups.
  • an effective amount refers to an amount of a compound that, to a certain extent, relieves, alleviates, inhibits, reverses, prevents, or delays one or more symptoms of the condition being treated.
  • the dosing regimen can be adjusted to provide the optimal desired response. For example, a single bolus may be administered, several divided doses may be administered over time, or the dose may be proportionally reduced or increased as indicated by the urgent need for treatment. It is noted that the dose value can vary with the type and severity of the condition to be alleviated and can include single or multiple doses. It is to be further understood that for any particular individual, the particular dosage regimen will be adjusted over time based on the individual's needs and the professional judgment of the person administering the composition or supervising the composition.
  • an effective dose will be from about 0.0001 to about 50 mg per kg body weight per day, for example from about 0.01 to about 10 mg/kg/day (single or divided doses). For a 70 kg person, this would add up to about 0.007 mg/day to about 3500 mg/day, such as from about 0.7 mg/day to about 700 mg/day.
  • a dose level that is not higher than the lower limit of the aforementioned range may be sufficient, while in other cases, a larger dose may still be employed without causing any harmful side effects, provided that the larger The dose is divided into several smaller doses to be administered throughout the day.
  • the amount of the compound of the present invention in the pharmaceutical composition may be from about 0.01 mg to about 1000 mg, suitably from 0.1 to 500 mg, preferably from 0.5 to 300 mg.
  • treating means reversing, alleviating, inhibiting the progression of a condition or condition to which the term applies or one or more symptoms of such a condition or condition, or Preventing (eg, preventing or delaying) such a condition or condition or one or more symptoms of such condition or condition.
  • “Individual” as used herein includes human or non-human animals.
  • Exemplary human individuals include a human individual (referred to as a patient) or a normal individual having a disease, such as the disease described herein.
  • “Non-human animals” in the present invention include all vertebrates, such as non-mammals (eg, birds, amphibians, reptiles) and mammals, such as non-human primates, domestic animals, and/or domesticated animals (eg, sheep, dogs). , cats, cows, pigs, etc.).
  • the compound of the present invention may exist in the form of a solvate (preferably a hydrate) wherein the compound of the present invention contains a polar solvent as a structural element of the crystal lattice of the compound, particularly such as water, methanol or ethanol.
  • a polar solvent as a structural element of the crystal lattice of the compound, particularly such as water, methanol or ethanol.
  • the amount of polar solvent, particularly water, may be present in stoichiometric or non-stoichiometric ratios.
  • metabolites of the compounds of the invention i.e., substances formed in vivo upon administration of a compound of the invention. Such products may be produced, for example, by oxidation, reduction, hydrolysis, amidation, deamidation, esterification, delipidization, enzymatic hydrolysis, and the like of the administered compound. Accordingly, the invention includes metabolites of the compounds of the invention, including compounds obtained by contacting a compound of the invention with a mammal for a time sufficient to produce a metabolic product thereof.
  • the invention further includes within its scope prodrugs of the compounds of the invention, which are certain derivatives of the compounds of the invention which may themselves have less or no pharmacological activity, when administered to the body or
  • the above compounds can be converted to the compounds of the invention having the desired activity by, for example, hydrolytic cleavage.
  • prodrugs will be functional group derivatives of the compounds which are readily converted in vivo to the desired therapeutically active compound. Additional information on the use of prodrugs can be found in "Pro-drugs as Novel Delivery Systems", Volume 14, ACS Symposium Series (T. Higuchi and V. Stella) and "Bioreversible Carriers in Drug Design," Pergamon Press, 1987 ( Edited by EBRoche, American Pharmaceutical Association).
  • Prodrugs of the invention may, for example, be known by those skilled in the art as “pro-moiety” (e.g., “Design of Prodrugs", H. Bundgaard (Elsevier, 1985))" It is prepared in place of the appropriate functional groups present in the compounds of the invention.
  • the invention also encompasses compounds of the invention containing a protecting group.
  • a protecting group In any process for preparing a compound of the invention, it may be necessary and/or desirable to protect a sensitive group or reactive group on any of the molecules of interest, thereby forming a chemically protected form of the compound of the invention. This can be achieved by conventional protecting groups such as those described in Protective Groups in Organic Chemistry, ed. JFW McOmie, Plenum Press, 1973; and TW Greene & P. GM Wuts, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, John Wiley & Sons, 1991. Protecting groups, which are incorporated herein by reference. The protecting group can be removed at a suitable subsequent stage using methods known in the art.
  • This article is used in the structural formula Represents a single or double key.
  • room temperature means 15-30 °C.
  • the compound of the present invention has high inhibitory activity against IDO in cells, and has excellent properties such as good pharmacokinetic properties and good safety.
  • the structure of the compound was confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( 1 H NMR) and/or mass spectrometry (MS). The reaction was monitored by thin layer chromatography (TLC) or LCMS.
  • the microwave reaction was carried out using a Biotage Initiator microwave reactor.
  • Thin layer chromatography was performed using silica gel GF 254 as the stationary phase.
  • the temperature of the reaction was room temperature (15-30 ° C) unless otherwise specified.
  • the reagents used in the present application were purchased from companies such as Acros Organics, Aldrich Chemical Company or Tiber Chemical.
  • Trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride (11.9 mL, 70.86 mmol) was added to a solution of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine (18.19 g, 88.58 mmol) in dichloromethane (200 mL).
  • Step 7 4-(4-(1-(4-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethyl)cyclohexyl)-2-methylpyridine (1)
  • Pd(dppf)Cl 2 500 mg, 0.7 mmol
  • 2b 4.0 g, 14.0 mmol
  • 1b 4.2 g, 14.0 mmol
  • potassium carbonate 5.8 g, 42.0 mmol
  • the fifth step 2-(4-(6-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)cyclohexyl)acetate 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-oxoethyl ester (2f)
  • Step 6 4-(4-((4-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)methyl)cyclohexyl)-6-fluoroquinoline (2) and its cis-trans isomerization Body (2A, 2B)
  • Second step 4-(4-((5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)methyl)cyclohexyl)-6-fluoroquinoline 3 and its cis-trans isomer ( 3A, 3B)
  • Step 8 N-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-(2-methyl-pyridin-4-yl)spiro[2.5]octane-1-carboxamide (4)
  • Step 5 N-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1-(4-(2-methylpyridin-4-yl)cyclohexyl)cyclopropanecarboxamide (5)
  • Step 6 N-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1-(4-(6-fluoroquinolin-4-yl)cyclohex-1-en-1-yl)cyclopropanecarboxamide (8)
  • Example 12 N-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(1-(quinoline-4-carbonyl)piperidin-4-yl)propanamide (Compound 12) and its enantiomer (12A, 12B)
  • Step 6 N-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1-(4-(2,6-dimethylpyridin-4-yl)cyclohex-1-en-1-yl)cyclopropanecarboxamide (19 )
  • Step 5 N-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1-(1-(6-fluoroquinolin-4-carbonyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)cyclopropane A Amide (20)
  • HATU (424.15 mg, 1.12 mmol) and DIPEA (288.51 mg, 2.23 mmol) were added sequentially to 4-chloroaniline (71.20 mg, 558.09 ⁇ mol) and 20e (200 mg, 558.09 ⁇ mol) in DMF (2 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After the reaction was completed, 20 mL of ethyl acetate was added and the mixture was washed with water (10 mL*3). -HPLC separation and purification gave the title compound 20 (13 mg).
  • Step 6 N-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-(2-methyl-pyridin-4-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-1-carboxamide (22)
  • 26b (4.63g, 18.00mmol) was dissolved in 50mL THF, cooled to 0 ° C, slowly added NaH (689.70mg, 18.00mmol, 60% purity), after 30min, add 26a (3.57g, 15mmol), add liter The reaction was carried out at 80 ° C for 15 h. After the reaction was completed, it was cooled to room temperature, diluted with EtOAc EtOAc (HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH -9:1) gave 26c (3.3g).
  • Step 5 N-(4-Chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-2-(1-(6-fluoroquinolin-4-carbonyl)piperidin-4-yl)butanamide (98)
  • compounds 1-25 are separated and purified by Agilent 1260 Prep-HPLC, the column temperature is 25 ° C, and other separation conditions As shown in the following table:
  • the effect of the compound on intracellular IDO enzyme activity was determined by the NFK Green method.
  • NFK Green fluorescent dye NTRC
  • L-tryptophan Sigma-Aldrich
  • R&D systems Recombinant Human IFN-gamma Protein
  • Hela cells were cultured in complete medium (DMEM containing 10% fetal bovine serum) (37 ° C, incubator with 5% CO 2 ). Digestion treatment with trypsin-EDTA was performed 2-3 times a week. When the cells are in the exponential growth phase, the cells are harvested, counted, and plated. The cell concentration (10000 cells/well) was adjusted, and the cells were seeded in a 96-well plate at a dose of 70 ⁇ L/well, and cultured in an incubator for 24 hours.
  • complete medium DMEM containing 10% fetal bovine serum
  • the test compound is made into a mother liquid in DMSO, and an appropriate amount of the mother liquid is aspirated into the complete medium to be mixed, and the solution of the test compound is prepared at a corresponding concentration. 10 ⁇ L of the test compound solution was added to each well and incubated for 1 h. Only DMSO wells were added as a negative control group. 10 ⁇ L of 500 ng/mL IFN- ⁇ (Recombinant Human IFN-gamma Protein) (dissolved in complete medium) and 10 ⁇ L of sterile 0.5 mM L-tryptophan solution (dissolved in 20 mM Hepes) were added and incubation was continued for 48 h.
  • IFN- ⁇ Recombinant Human IFN-gamma Protein
  • Compound inhibition rate (%) (1-Savg / Cavg) ⁇ 100%; Savg average fluorescence reading of the test compound, Cavg average fluorescence reading the negative control group, IC 50 is calculated by the GraphPad Prism software.
  • the compounds of the present invention have a significant inhibitory effect on the IDO enzyme in Hela cells.
  • the compounds of the present invention e.g., compounds 12, 12B, 17, 96, 96A, 96B, 98A, and 98B
  • CYP450 is the most important enzyme system in drug metabolism, and enzymes involved in metabolism interact with drugs, the most important of which are CYP1A2, CYP2D6 and CYP3A4.
  • P450-Glo TM CYP1A2 Screening System the inhibitory activities of the compounds against CYP1A2, CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 were determined according to the kit instructions. The test results are shown in Table 3A.
  • the CYP3A4 probe substrate was selected from testosterone and midazolam.
  • the positive inhibitor was ketoconazole, and the medium was mixed with human liver microsomes (HLM).
  • probe substrate 50 ⁇ l, testosterone incubation concentration 50 ⁇ M, midazolam incubation concentration 2 ⁇ M
  • PBS 49 ⁇ l
  • test compound or positive control compound ketoconazole 1 ⁇ l
  • HLM 50 ⁇ l, incubate
  • 600 ⁇ l of internal standard ice acetonitrile was added to the reaction solution of testosterone to terminate the reaction.
  • 800 ⁇ l of internal standard ice acetonitrile was added to the reaction solution of midazolam to terminate the reaction, vortex, centrifuge, and the supernatant was taken for LC. - MS/MS analysis.
  • LC-MS/MS Mass spectrometry using Sciex API 5500.
  • the liquid chromatography was performed using a Waters ACQUITY UPLC I-CLASS system.
  • the column was Hypersil GOLD C 18 (2.1 mm x 50 mm, 1.9 ⁇ m).
  • Mobile phase phase A was water + 0.1% formic acid, phase B was acetonitrile; flow rate was 0.4 ml/min, column temperature was 40 °C.
  • the ion source is the ESI source positive ion mode and the scanning mode is multiple reaction monitoring (MRM).
  • DMSO vehicle group
  • the compounds of the present invention were administered to the SPF male SD rats by intravenous (IV) and gavage (PO), respectively, to examine the pharmacokinetic characteristics.
  • the doses of IV and PO were 1 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg, respectively, the medium of IV was 5% DMSO: 5% Solutol: 90% physiological saline, and the solvent of PO was 0.5% MC (sodium methylcellulose).
  • Blood was collected before IV administration (0 h) and 0.083, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 24 h after administration, before PO administration (0 h) and after administration 0.25, 0.5, Blood was collected at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 24 h, blood was anticoagulated with EDTA.K 2 , and plasma samples were obtained by centrifugation within 30 min after blood collection and stored at -80 ° C for testing. Plasma samples were processed by precipitation protein and analyzed by LC-MS/MS.

Abstract

本发明涉及一种如式(I)所示的含环化合物、所述化合物的立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物药学上可接受的盐、多晶型物、共晶物或溶剂合物,或者,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,或者制备方法及用途。

Description

含环化合物、其制备方法及其在医药上的应用 技术领域
本发明涉及一种新型含环化合物、其制备方法、及含有该化合物的药物组合物及其医药上的应用。
背景技术
由于恶性肿瘤的无限制生长与浸润、转移,现今临床采用的三大常规治疗方法(手术、放疗和化疗)无法完全切除或彻底杀灭肿瘤细胞,肿瘤细胞又可通过多种途径逃脱机体免疫系统的监视,因此导致肿瘤转移或复发。肿瘤免疫治疗是通过调动机体免疫系统来增强肿瘤微环境的抗肿瘤免疫力(比如抑制IDO介导的肿瘤免疫逃逸机制),从而控制和杀伤肿瘤细胞。因其安全、有效、不良反应低等特点,成为继手术、放疗、化疗之后肿瘤治疗的新疗法。
IDO(吲哚胺2,3双加氧酶(indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase))是目前进入临床研究阶段的最有潜力的肿瘤免疫治疗的小分子药物靶点之一。1969年Hayaishi小组(Hayaishi O.等人,Science,1969,164,389–396)首次在细胞内发现IDO,它是一种含有亚铁血红素的单体酶,其cDNA编码蛋白由403个氨基酸组成,分子量为45kDa,是催化色氨酸经犬尿氨酸途径分解代谢的限速酶,广泛分布在人和其他哺乳动物(例如兔、鼠)除肝脏以外的组织中,是肝脏以外唯一可催化色氨酸分解代谢的限速酶。肿瘤微环境中多种细胞的IDO高表达,导致色氨酸代谢耗竭,犬尿氨酸水平升高,从而阻断T细胞的活化,诱导氧自由基介导的T细胞凋亡,增强调节性T细胞(Treg)介导的免疫抑制作用,促使肿瘤逃脱机体的免疫监视。
除肿瘤外,IDO与老年痴呆、白内障等疾病的发生相关。此外,IDO还涉及神经病学和精神病学障碍(如抑郁症、心境障碍)以及由于IDO异常高表达导致色氨酸降解引发的其它疾病,例如宫内胎儿排斥反应、病毒感染(如AIDS)、自身免疫疾病、细菌感染例如莱姆病和链球菌感染等。因此,抑制IDO活性具有巨大的治疗价值。
Incyte公司研发的IDO小分子抑制剂Epacadostat目前在临床I/II期试验中与PD-1抗体keytruda或PD-L1抗体avelumab组合治疗多种癌症,例如晚期或转移型实体瘤、复发型胶质母细胞瘤等。Bristol-Myers Squibb公司的IDO小分子抑制剂BMS-986205目前在临床III期试验中与Nivolumab联用治疗多种癌症,例如晚期肾脏细胞癌、未治疗的转移型或不可切除的黑色素瘤;在临床I/II期试验中与Nivolumab和LAG-3抗体relatlimab联用治疗晚期恶性肿瘤。NewLink Genetics也正在开展多个indoximod(NLG-8189)与其 它药物联用的临床试验,例如在临床II/III期试验中与PD-1抗体keytruda或Nivolumab联用治疗转移型黑色素瘤。公开的IDO抑制剂专利包括WO2016073770、WO2016073774、WO2016073738等。
IDO抑制剂具有治疗和预防多种疾病的巨大潜能,但是目前尚未有抑制IDO的药物上市。为了达到更好的治疗效果,更好地满足市场需求,亟需开发出新的高效低毒的IDO抑制剂、其药物组合物和其相关的治疗方法。
发明内容
本发明的一方面提供一种具有新型含环结构的安全有效的IDO抑制剂,所述IDO抑制剂为式I所示的化合物,所述化合物的立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物药学上可接受的盐、多晶型物、共晶物或溶剂合物,或者,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药:
R 1-X 1-X 2-X 3-R 6
式I
R 1选自C 6-C 14芳基、5-14元杂芳基和9-10元芳基并杂环基;所述的C 6-C 14芳基、5-14元杂芳基、9-10元芳基并杂环基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、卤素、CN、NO 2、CO 2H、C 1-C 6烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、-OC 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、-C(O)OR 7、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8、-NR 7R 8、-C(O)R 10、-SO 2R 10、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基或3-10元杂环基;此处所述的C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、-OC 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基或3-10元杂环基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、CN、卤素、CO 2H、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、-OC 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、-C(O)R 10、-C(O)OR 7、-SO 2R 10、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8或-NR 7R 8
X 1为连接键、-O-或-C(=O)-;
X 2
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000001
X 3为连接键、-NH-、
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000002
-NHSO 2-、-SO 2NH-、5-6元杂芳基、5-6元杂芳基-NH-或5-6元杂芳基-C(O)-;
X为O、NR 11或CHNO 2
m=0、1或2;
n=0或1;
r=1、2或3;
t=0、1或2;
Q为CH、N、COH、CF、CMe、CNH 2、CNMe或CNMe 2
R 2和R 3各自独立地选自氢、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基和C 1-C 6羟烷基,所述C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、卤素、CN、C(O)NH 2、NH 2、NHMe、NMe 2或4-7元杂环基,所述4-7元杂环基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、卤素、CN、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基或C 1-C 6羟烷基,或者R 2、R 3和与它们相连的C原子一起形成环P,所述的环P选自C 3-C 6环烷基或4-7元杂环基;
R 4和R 5各自独立地选自氢、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 1-C 6羟烷基和C 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基,所述C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、C 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、卤素、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、CN、CO 2H、-NR 7R 8、C(O)NR 7R 8或-NR 9C(O)R 10
R 6选自C 6-C 14芳基、5-14元杂芳基、9-10元芳基并杂环基、-CH 2-(C 6-C 14)芳基、-CH 2-(5-14元杂芳基)、C 3-C 7环烷基和3-14元杂环基;所述的C 6-C 14芳基、5-14元杂芳基、9-10元芳基并杂环基、-CH 2-(C 6-C 14芳基)、-CH 2-(5-14元杂芳基)、C 3-C 7环烷基、3-14元杂环基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、卤素、CN、NO 2、CO 2H、C 1-C 6烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、-OC 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、-C(O)OR 7、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8、-NR 7R 8、-C(O)R 10、-SO 2R 10、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基或3-10元杂环基;此处所述的C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、-OC 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基或3-10元杂环基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、CN、卤素、CO 2H、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、-OC 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、-C(O)R 10、-C(O)OR 7、-SO 2R 10、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8或-NR 7R 8
R 7、R 8和R 9各自独立地选自氢、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、C 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基和4-7元杂环基,所述C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、C 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基和4-7 元杂环基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、CN、卤素、NH 2、NHMe、NMe 2或CO 2H,或R 7、R 8和与它们相连的N原子一起形成4-7元杂环基;
R 10选自C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、C 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基和4-7元杂环基,所述C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、C 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基和4-7元杂环基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、CN、卤素、NH 2、NHMe、NMe 2或CO 2H,或者,R 9、R 10和与它们连接的N原子和C原子一起形成4-7元杂环基,或者,R 9、R 10和与它们连接的N原子和S原子一起形成4-7元杂环基;
R 11选自氢、OH、CN、-SO 2R 12和-C(O)R 13
R 12选自C 1-C 6烷基和C 3-C 6环烷基;所述的C 1-C 6烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、OC 1-C 6烷基、NH 2、NHMe、NMe 2或4-7元杂环基;
R 13选自C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基和C 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基,所述C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、C 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、卤素、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、CN、C(O)NH 2、NH 2、NHMe、NMe 2或4-7元杂环基;
R 19选自H、C 1-C 6烷基、卤素和C 3-C 6环烷基,所述C 1-C 6烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、卤素或CN;
R 20和R 20′各自独立地选自H、OH、卤素、CN、NO 2、CO 2H、C 1-C 6烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、-OC 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、-C(O)OR 7、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8、-NR 7R 8、-C(O)R 10和-SO 2R 10
A环为苯基或5-6元杂芳基;
B环为可任选地被一个或多个下列基团取代的饱和或部分不饱和的环烷基或杂环基:OH、卤素、CN、NO 2、CO 2H、C 1-C 6烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、-OC 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、-C(O)OR 7、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8、-NR 7R 8、-C(O)R 10或-SO 2R 10
条件是:
(1)当X 1为连接键,且X 2
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000003
时,X 3不为
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000004
(2)当X 1为连接键或-O-,X 2
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000005
R 2和R 3不相连接成环,Q为CH 或N,n=0或1,m为0、1或2,t为0、1或2,且m和t不同时为0时,X 3不为
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000006
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000007
-NHC(O)NH-、-NHSO 2-或-SO 2NH-;
(3)当X 1为连接键或-O-,X 2R 2和R 3不相连接成环,Q为CH或N,m为0、1或2,t为0、1或2,m和t不同时为0,n=1,且R 1为取代或未取代的
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000009
(T 1和T 2为CH或N)时,X 3不为5元杂芳基;
(4)当X 1为连接键或-O-,X 2
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000010
R 2和R 3不相连接成环,Q为CH或N,m为0、1或2,t为0、1或2,m和t不同时为0,n=1,R 1为取代或未取代的
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000011
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000012
(T 1和T 2为CH或N),且X 3为连接键时,R 6不为取代或未取代的苯并咪唑基、咪唑并吡啶基、苯并噻唑基、苯并恶唑基、三唑并吡啶基、吡唑并吡啶基、喹唑啉基或咪唑并哒嗪基。
在本发明的一些实施方案中,R 1、R 6各自独立地选自C 6-C 14芳基、5-14元杂芳基和9-10元芳基并杂环基;所述的C 6-C 14芳基、5-14元杂芳基、9-10元芳基并杂环基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、卤素、CN、NO 2、CO 2H、C 1-C 6烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、-OC 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、-C(O)OR 7、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8、-NR 7R 8、-C(O)R 10、-SO 2R 10、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基或3-10元杂环基;此处所述的C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、-OC 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基或3-10元杂环基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、CN、卤素、CO 2H、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、-OC 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、-C(O)R 10、-C(O)OR 7、-SO 2R 10、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8或-NR 7R 8
在本发明的一些实施方案中,R 1、R 6各自独立地选自C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基和9-10元芳基并杂环基;所述的C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基、9-10元芳基并杂环基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、卤素、CN、NO 2、CO 2H、C 1-C 6烷基、 C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、-OC 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、-C(O)OR 7、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8、-NR 7R 8、-C(O)R 10、-SO 2R 10、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基或3-10元杂环基;此处所述的C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、-OC 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基或3-10元杂环基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、CN、卤素、CO 2H、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、-OC 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、-C(O)R 10、-C(O)OR 7、-SO 2R 10、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8或-NR 7R 8
优选地,R 1、R 6各自独立地选自C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基和9-10元芳基并杂环基;所述的C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基、9-10元芳基并杂环基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、卤素、CN、NO 2、CO 2H、C 1-C 3烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基、-OC 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3羟烷基、-C(O)OR 7、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8、-NR 7R 8、-C(O)R 10、-SO 2R 10、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基或3-10元杂环基;此处所述的C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、-OC 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3羟烷基、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基或3-10元杂环基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、CN、卤素、CO 2H、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、-OC 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、-C(O)R 10、-C(O)OR 7、-SO 2R 10、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8或-NR 7R 8
优选地,R 1、R 6各自独立地选自C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基和9-10元芳基并杂环基;所述的C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基、9-10元芳基并杂环基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、F、Cl、CN、NO 2、CO 2H、甲基、C 3-C 6环烷基、甲氧基、-OC 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3羟烷基、-C(O)OR 7、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8、-NR 7R 8、-C(O)R 10、-SO 2R 10、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基或3-10元杂环基;此处所述的甲基、甲氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、-OC 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3羟烷基、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基或3-10元杂环基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、CN、卤素、CO 2H、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、-OC 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、-C(O)R 10、-C(O)OR 7、-SO 2R 10、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8或-NR 7R 8
优选地,R 1、R 6各自独立地选自苯基、吡啶基、喹啉基、异喹啉基、苯并咪唑基 和
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000013
其中环P′为苯基或5-7元杂芳基;所述的苯基、吡啶基、喹啉基、异喹啉基、苯并咪唑基或5-7元杂芳基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、F、Cl、CN、NO 2、CO 2H、甲基、C 3-C 6环烷基、甲氧基、-OC 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3羟烷基、-C(O)OR 7、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8、-NR 7R 8、-C(O)R 10、-SO 2R 10、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基或3-10元杂环基;此处所述的甲基、甲氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、-OC 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3羟烷基、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基或3-10元杂环基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、CN、卤素、CO 2H、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、-OC 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、-C(O)R 10、-C(O)OR 7、-SO 2R 10、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8或-NR 7R 8
优选地,R 1、R 6各自独立地选自苯基、吡啶基、喹啉基、异喹啉基、苯并咪唑基和吡啶并咪唑基;所述的苯基、吡啶基、喹啉基、异喹啉基、苯并咪唑基或吡啶并咪唑基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、F、Cl、CN、NO 2、CO 2H、甲基、C 3-C 6环烷基、甲氧基、-OC 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3羟烷基、-C(O)OR 7、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8、-NR 7R 8、-C(O)R 10、-SO 2R 10、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基或3-10元杂环基;此处所述的甲基、甲氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、-OC 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3羟烷基、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基或3-10元杂环基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、CN、卤素、CO 2H、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、-OC 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、-C(O)R 10、-C(O)OR 7、-SO 2R 10、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8或-NR 7R 8
优选地,R 1、R 6各自独立地选自苯基、吡啶基、喹啉基、异喹啉基、苯并咪唑基和吡啶并咪唑基;所述的苯基、吡啶基、喹啉基、异喹啉基、苯并咪唑基或吡啶并咪唑基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:F、Cl、CN、甲基、CF 3、CHF 2或甲氧基;
优选地,R 1、R 6各自独立地选自苯基、吡啶基、喹啉基、异喹啉基、苯并咪唑基和吡啶并咪唑基;所述的苯基、吡啶基、喹啉基、异喹啉基、苯并咪唑基或吡啶并咪唑基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:F、Cl、甲基、氰基或甲氧基(例如F、Cl、甲基或甲氧基)。
在本发明的一些实施方案中,R 1选自苯基、吡啶基和喹啉基;所述的苯基、吡啶基、喹啉基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:F、Cl、甲基或甲氧基;R 6选自苯 基、吡啶基、喹啉基、异喹啉基、苯并咪唑基或吡啶并咪唑基;所述的苯基、吡啶基、喹啉基、异喹啉基、苯并咪唑基或吡啶并咪唑基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:F、Cl、甲基、氰基或甲氧基(例如F、Cl、甲基或甲氧基)。
在本发明的一些实施方案中,R 2和R 3各自独立地选自氢、C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基和C 1-C 3羟烷基,所述C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3羟烷基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、卤素、CN、C(O)NH 2、NH 2、NHMe、NMe 2或4-7元杂环基,所述4-7元杂环基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、卤素、CN、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基和C 1-C 6羟烷基,或者R 2、R 3和与它们相连的C原子一起形成环P,所述环P选自C 3-C 6环烷基和含O、S或N的4-7元杂环基(例如4-7元含氧杂环基);
优选地,R 2和R 3各自独立地选自氢、C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基和C 1-C 3羟烷基,所述C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3羟烷基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、卤素、CN、C(O)NH 2、NH 2、NHMe、NMe 2或4-7元杂环基,所述4-7元杂环基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、卤素、CN、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基和C 1-C 6羟烷基,或者,R 2、R 3和与它们相连的C原子一起形成环P,所述环P选自
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000014
优选地,R 2和R 3各自独立地选自氢、C 1-C 3烷基(优选甲基和乙基),或者,R 2、R 3和与它们相连的C原子一起形成环P,所述环P选自
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000015
在某些实施方案中,R 2、R 3不同时为氢。
在某些实施方案中,R 2、R 3同时为氢。
在本发明的一些实施方案中,R 4和R 5各自独立地选自氢、C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 1-C 3羟烷基或C 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基,所述C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 1-C 3羟烷基、C 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、卤素、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、CN、CO 2H、-NR 7R 8、C(O)NR 7R 8或-NR 9C(O)R 10
优选地,R 4和R 5各自独立地为氢。
在本发明的一些实施方案中,R 7、R 8和R 9各自独立地选自氢、C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3卤代烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 3羟烷基、C 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基和4-7 元杂环基,所述C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 3羟烷基、C 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基和4-7元杂环基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、CN、卤素、NH 2、NHMe、NMe 2或CO 2H,或者,R 7、R 8和与它们相连的N原子一起形成4-7元杂环基。
在本发明的一些实施方案中,R 10选自C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3卤代烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 3羟烷基、C 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基和4-7元杂环基,所述C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 3羟烷基、C 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基和4-7元杂环基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、CN,卤素、NH 2、NHMe、NMe 2或CO 2H,或者,R 9、R 10和与它们连接的N原子和C原子一起形成4-7元杂环基,或者,R 9、R 10和与它们连接的N原子和S原子一起形成4-7元杂环基。
在本发明的一些实施方案中,R 11选自CN和-SO 2R 12
在本发明的一些实施方案中,R 12选自C 1-C 3烷基和C 3-C 6环烷基;所述的C 1-C 3烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、OC 1-C 6烷基、NH 2、NHMe、NMe 2或4-7元杂环基;
优选地,R 12为甲基或C 3-C 6环烷基。
在本发明的一些实施方案中,R 13选自C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 3羟烷基和C 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基,所述C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 3羟烷基、C 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、卤素、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、CN、C(O)NH 2、NH 2、NHMe、NMe 2或4-7元杂环基。
在本发明的一些实施方案中,R 19选自H和C 1-C 6烷基;
优选地,R 19选自H和C 1-C 3烷基;
优选地,R 19选自H和甲基。
在本发明的一些实施方案中,R 20和R 20′各自独立地选自H、OH、卤素、CN、NO 2、CO 2H、C 1-C 3烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基、-OC 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3羟烷基、-C(O)OR 7、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8、-NR 7R 8、-C(O)R 10和-SO 2R 10
优选地,R 20和R 20′各自独立地为H。
在本发明的一些实施方案中,A环为苯基或5-6元含氮杂芳基;
优选地,A环为苯基或吡啶基。
在本发明的一些实施方案中,B环为可任选地被一个或多个下列基团取代的饱和或部分不饱和的5-6元环烷基和5-6元杂环基:OH、卤素、CN、NO 2、CO 2H、C 1-C 6 烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、-OC 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、-C(O)OR 7、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8、-NR 7R 8、-C(O)R 10或-SO 2R 10
优选地,B环为可任选地被被一个或多个下列基团取代的饱和或部分不饱和的5-6元环烷基和5-6元含氮杂环基:OH、卤素、CN、NO 2、CO 2H、C 1-C 6烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、-OC 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、-C(O)OR 7、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8、-NR 7R 8、-C(O)R 10或-SO 2R 10
在本发明的一些实施方案中,m=1。
在本发明的一些实施方案中,n=1。
在本发明的一些实施方案中,r=1。
在本发明的一些实施方案中,t=1。
在本发明的一些实施方案中,Q选自CH、N、COH、CF、CMe、CNHMe和CNMe 2,优选地,Q选自CH、N、COH、CF、CMe、CNH 2和CNMe 2,优选地,Q选自CH和N。
在本发明的一些实施方案中,X 2
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000016
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000017
其中R 2、R 3、R 19、R 20、R 20′、Q、m、n、r、t和A如上文所述。
在本发明的一些实施方案中,X 2
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000018
其中R 2、R 3、R 19、R 20、R 20′、Q、m、n、r、t和A如上文所述。
在本发明的一些实施方案中,X 2
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000019
其中R 2、R 3、R 19、Q、m、r、n和t如上文所述。
在本发明的一些实施方案中,X 2
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000020
其中R 2、R 3、R 19、Q、m、n和t如上文所述。在某些实施方案中,Q为CH。在某些实施方案中,Q为N。在某些实施方案中,t为1。在某些实施方案中,m为1。在某些实施方案中,n为1。在某些实施方案中,R 2、R 3和与它们相连的C原子一起形成环P,所述的环P选自C 3-C 6环烷基或4-7元杂环基。
在某些实施方案中,X 2
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000021
其中R 2、R 3和环P如上文所述。
在本发明的一些实施方案中,X 2
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000022
其中Q、m和r如上文所述。在某些实施方案中,Q为CH。在某些实施方案中,r为1。在某些实施方案中,m为1。在某些实施方案中,X 2
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000023
在本发明的一些实施方案中,X 2
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000024
其中R 20、R 20′和A如上文所述。在某些实施方案中,A为苯基。在某些实施方案中,X 2
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000025
在本发明的一些实施方案中,X 2
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000026
其中R 20、R 20′和A如上文所述。在某些实施方案中,A为苯基。在某些实施方案中,X 2
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000027
在本发明的一些实施方案中,X 3为连接键、-NH-、
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000028
5-6元含氮杂芳基、5-6元含氮杂芳基-NH-或5-6元含氮杂芳基-C(O)-,其中R 4、R 5和X如上文中所定义。
优选地,X 3为连接键、-NH-、
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000029
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000030
优选地,X 3为连接键、-NH-、
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000031
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000032
在本发明的一些实施方案中,X 3为连接键。
在本发明的一些实施方案中,X 3为-NH-。
在本发明的一些实施方案中,X 3
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000033
在本发明的一些实施方案中,X 3
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000034
在本发明的一些实施方案中,X 3
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000035
在本发明的一些实施方案中,X 3为5-6元含氮杂芳基,优选地,X 3
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000036
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000037
优选地,X 3
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000038
特别优选地,X 3
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000039
在本发明的一些实施方案中,X 3为5-6元含氮杂芳基-NH-,优选地,X 3
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000040
在本发明的一些实施方案中,X 3为5-6元含氮杂芳基-C(O)-。
在本发明的一些实施方案中,所述的化合物具有式II的结构:
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000041
其中,R 1、R 2、R 3和R 6如上述式I所定义,且R 1不为取代或未取代的
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000042
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000043
T 1和T 2独立地选自CH和N。
在本发明的一些实施方案中,所述的化合物具有式III的结构:
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000044
其中,R 1和R 6如上述式I所定义。
在本发明的一些实施方案中,所述的化合物具有式IV的结构:
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000045
其中,R 1、R 6和环P如上述式I所定义。
在本发明的一些实施方案中,所述的化合物具有式V的结构:
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000046
其中,R 1、R 6和环P如上述式I所定义。
在本发明的一些实施方案中,所述的化合物具有式VI的结构:
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000047
其中,U为CH或N,R 1和R 6如上述式I所定义。
在某些实施方案中,R 1选自苯基、吡啶基、喹啉基、异喹啉基;所述的苯基、吡啶基、喹啉基、异喹啉基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:卤素(例如F、Cl)、C 1-C 3烷基(例如甲基)、CN或C 1-C 3烷氧基(例如甲氧基)。
在某些实施方案中,R 1选自吡啶基、喹啉基,所述的吡啶基、喹啉基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:卤素(例如F、Cl)、C 1-C 3烷基(例如甲基)、CN或C 1-C 3烷氧基(例如甲氧基)。
在某些实施方案中,R 6为苯基,所述苯基可任选被一个或多个下列取代基取代:卤素(例如Cl)和C 1-C 3烷氧基(例如甲氧基);
在某些实施方案中,R 6为苯基,所述苯基可任选被一个或多个卤素(例如Cl)取代。
在本发明的一些实施方案中,所述的化合物具有式VII的结构:
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000048
其中,R 1、R 2、R 3和R 6如上述式I所定义。
在某些实施方案中,R 1为喹啉基或异喹啉基,所述喹啉基或异喹啉基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:卤素(例如F)、C 1-C 3烷基(例如甲基)、CN或C 1-C 3烷氧基(例如甲氧基)。
在某些实施方案中,R 1为可任选被一个或多个卤素(例如F)取代的喹啉基。
在某些实施方案中,R 2、R 3各自独立地选自氢和C 1-C 6烷基(例如C 1-C 3烷基,例如甲基、乙基),或者R 2、R 3和与它们相连的C原子一起形成环P,所述环P为C 3环烷基或4元含氧杂环基。
在某些实施方案中,R 2、R 3各自独立地选自氢和C 1-C 6烷基(例如C 1-C 3烷基,例如甲基、乙基),并且R 2、R 3不同时为氢。
在某些实施方案中,R 2、R 3各自独立地选自氢和C 1-C 6烷基(例如C 1-C 3烷基,例如甲基、乙基);在某些实施方案中,R 2、R 3同时为氢。
在某些实施方案中,R 6为可任选被一个或多个卤素(例如F、Cl)取代的苯基。
在本发明的一些实施方案中,所述的化合物具有式VII-1的结构:
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000049
其中,R 2为C 1-3烷基,优选甲基和乙基;R 1和R 6如上述式I所定义。
在本发明的一些实施方案中,所述的化合物具有式VIII的结构:
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000050
其中,R 1、R 6和环P如上述式I所定义。
在本发明的一些实施方案中,所述的化合物具有式IX的结构:
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000051
其中,R 1、R 6和环P如上述式I所定义。
在本发明的一些实施方案中,所述的化合物具有式X的结构:
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000052
其中,R 1和R 6如上述式I所定义。
在某些实施方案中,R 1选自苯基、吡啶基、喹啉基、异喹啉基;所述的苯基、吡啶基、喹啉基、异喹啉基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:卤素(例如F、Cl)、C 1-C 3烷基(例如甲基)、CN或C 1-C 3烷氧基(例如甲氧基)。
在某些实施方案中,R 6为苯基,所述苯基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:卤素(例如Cl)和C 1-C 3烷氧基(例如甲氧基)。
在本发明的一些实施方案中,所述的化合物具有式XI的结构:
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000053
其中,R 1、环P和环P′如上述式I所定义。
在本发明的一些实施方案中,所述的化合物具有式XII的结构:
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000054
其中,R 1、环P和环P′如上述式I所定义。
在本发明的一些实施方案中,所述的化合物具有式XIII的结构:
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000055
其中,R 1、环P和环P′如上述式I所定义。
在本发明的一些实施方案中,所述的化合物具有式XIV结构:
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000056
其中,R 1、R 6、X和环P如上述式I所定义。
本发明的化合物可以选自,但不限于:
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000057
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000058
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000059
制备方法
化合物II-A和II-B的合成
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000060
R 1、R 6如上述式I所定义;R 2和R 3如式I所定义但除去以下两种情况:R 2和R 3同为H或R 2和R 3形成环。
第一步:化合物II-1在碱存在下与三氟甲磺酰化试剂反应生成化合物II-2。
所述碱可以为LiHMDS、LDA、NaHMDS、KHMDS、 tBuOK、NaH或NaOH等,所述三氟甲磺酰化试剂可以为PhNTf 2。或者,所述碱可以为2,6-二叔丁基-4-甲基吡啶, 所述三氟甲磺酰化试剂可以为Tf 2O。可使用的溶剂为THF、CH 3CN、DCM或DCE等,温度为-78℃至60℃。
第二步:化合物II-2与R 1-硼酸或硼酸酯经偶联反应(例如Suzuki反应)生成化合物II-3。
可使用的催化剂为Pd(PPh 3) 4、Pd(dppf)Cl 2·DCM或Pd(dppf)Cl 2等,可使用的碱为Cs 2CO 3、K 3PO 4、Na 2CO 3、AcOK、NaHCO 3或K 2CO 3等,可使用的溶剂为1,4-二氧六环、DMF、DMSO、CH 3CN等,或上述溶剂中的任一种与水的混合溶剂,温度为60℃至120℃。
第三步:化合物II-3在催化氢化条件下被还原成化合物II-4。
可使用的催化剂为Pd/C、PtO 2或Pd(OH) 2/C等,可使用的溶剂为MeOH或EtOH等,温度为室温至80℃。
第四步-A:化合物II-4在碱存在下水解后得到化合物II-5A。
可使用的碱为LiOH、NaOH或KOH等,可使用的溶剂为MeOH/H 2O或EtOH/H 2O等,温度为0至80℃。
第五步-A:化合物II-5A与化合物II-6在碱作用下生成化合物II-7A。
可使用的碱为BuLi、LiHMDS、LDA、 tBuOK、NaH、Cs 2CO 3、K 2CO 3或NaOH等,可使用的溶剂为THF、CH 3CN、DCM、DMF、DMSO、DCE或丙酮等,温度为0℃至80℃。
第六步-A:化合物II-7A与含氮试剂反应生成化合物II-A。
可使用的含氮试剂为醋酸铵、氨水等,可使用的溶剂为THF、CH 3CN、DCE、DMF、DMSO、NMP、HOAc、甲苯或二甲苯等,温度为60℃至180℃。
第四步-B:化合物II-4在碱存在下发生烷基化反应生成化合物II-5B。
可使用的烷基化试剂为R 2-L 1或R 3-L 1(L 1为Cl、Br、I或OMs等),经历一次或两次烷基化,可使用的碱为BuLi、LiHMDS、LDA、 tBuOK、NaH、Cs 2CO 3、K 2CO 3或NaOH等,可使用的溶剂为THF、CH 3CN、DCM、DMF、DMSO、DCE或丙酮等,温度为-78℃至80℃。
第五步-B:化合物II-5B在碱存在下水解后得到化合物II-6B。反应条件如第四步-A所述。
第六步-B:化合物II-6B与化合物II-6在碱作用下生成化合物II-7B。
反应条件如第五步-A所述。
第七步:化合物II-7B与含氮试剂反应生成化合物II-B。
反应条件如第六步-A所述。
化合物III的合成
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000061
R 1、R 6如上述式I所定义。
第一步:化合物III-1在碱存在下与三氟甲磺酰化试剂反应生成化合物III-2。反应条件如化合物II-A和II-B的合成第一步所述。
第二步:化合物III-2与R 1-硼酸或硼酸酯经偶联反应(例如Suzuki反应),或R 1-Br与III-2′经偶联反应(例如Suzuki反应)生成化合物III-3。反应条件如化合物II-A和II-B的合成第二步所述。
第三步:化合物III-3在催化氢化条件下被还原成化合物III-4。反应条件如化合物II-A和II-B的合成第三步所述。
第四步:化合物III-4经酸处理生成化合物III-5。
可使用的酸为HCl(水溶液)、H 2SO 4、对甲苯磺酸或甲磺酸等,可使用的溶剂为THF、DCM、DCE、MeOH、EtOH、DMF、DMSO、丙酮、CH 3CN、1,4-二氧六环或甲苯等,温度为室温至100℃。
第五步:化合物III-5与膦试剂反应生成化合物III-6。
可使用的膦试剂为乙氧甲酰基亚甲基三苯基膦等,可使用的溶剂为THF、DCE、DMF、DMSO、丙酮、CH 3CN、1,4-二氧六环或甲苯等,温度为室温至140℃。
第六步:化合物III-6在碱性条件下与含硫试剂发生反应生成化合物III-7。
可使用的含硫试剂为三甲基碘化亚砜等,可使用的碱为LiHMDS、LDA、NaHMDS、KHMDS、 tBuOK、 tBuONa、 tBuOLi、NaH、NaOH、Cs 2CO 3、K 3PO 4或Na 2CO 3等,可使用的溶剂为THF、DCM、DCE、MeOH、EtOH、DMF、DMSO、丙酮、CH 3CN、1,4-二氧六环或甲苯等,温度为0℃至100℃。
第七步:化合物III-7在碱存在下水解后得到化合物III-8。反应条件如化合物II-A 的合成第四步-A所述。
第八步:化合物III-8与R 6-NH 2在碱性条件下发生缩合反应生成化合物III。
可使用的缩合剂为HATU、CDI、HOBt、DMAP、DCC、DIC、EDC、HBTU、HCTU或PyBOP等,可使用的碱为TEA、DIPEA、 tBuOK、 tBuONa、 tBuOLi、NaH、NaOH、Cs 2CO 3、K 3PO 4或Na 2CO 3等,可使用的溶剂为THF、DCM、DCE、MeOH、EtOH、DMF、DMSO、丙酮、CH 3CN、1,4-二氧六环或甲苯等,温度为0至120℃。
或者,化合物III-8转化为酰氯后与R 6-NH 2反应生成化合物III。
可使用的酰氯化试剂为氯化亚砜、草酰氯等,反应可在少量DMF催化下进行,也可在不含DMF的体系中进行。酰氯与R 6-NH 2反应时,可使用的碱为TEA、DIPEA等,可使用的溶剂为THF、DCM、DCE、CH 3CN、1,4-二氧六环或甲苯等,温度为0至100℃。
化合物IV的合成
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000062
R 1、R 6如上述式I所定义,环P为C 3-C 6环烷基或4-7元杂环基,R 为Me、Et或 tBu。
第一步:化合物III-5与化合物IV-1在碱性条件下反应生成化合物IV-2。
可使用的碱为LDA、n-BuLi、 tBuOK、NaOH、NaH、LiHMDS、NaHMDS或KHMDS等,可使用的溶剂为THF、DCM、DCE、MeOH、EtOH、DMF、CH 3CN、1,4-二氧六环或甲苯等,温度为-78℃至室温。
第二步:化合物IV-2脱水得到化合物IV-3。
可使用的脱水试剂为酸,如HCl、H 2SO 4或TFA等,或者Burgess脱水剂(N-(三乙胺基硫酰)氨基甲酸甲酯),可使用的溶剂为THF、DCM、DCE、MeOH、EtOH、DMF、CH 3CN、1,4-二氧六环或甲苯等,温度为60℃至140℃。
第三步:化合物IV-3经催化氢化还原生成化合物IV-4。反应条件如化合物II-A的合成第三步所述。
第四步:化合物IV-4在碱性或酸性条件下水解生成化合物IV-5。
可使用的酸为HCl、H 2SO 4、TFA、对甲苯磺酸或甲磺酸等,可使用的碱为LiOH、NaOH或KOH等,可使用的溶剂为THF、DCM、DCE、MeOH、EtOH、DMF、DMSO、CH 3CN、1,4-二氧六环、甲苯或上述任一溶剂与水的混合溶剂等,温度为室温至100℃。
第五步:化合物IV-5与R 6-NH 2发生缩合反应生成化合物IV或者化合物IV-5在转化为酰氯后与R 6-NH 2反应生成化合物IV。反应条件如化合物III的合成第八步所述。
化合物V的合成
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000063
R 1、R 6如上述式I所定义,环P为C 3-C 6环烷基或4-7元杂环基,R 为Me、Et或 tBu。
第一步:化合物IV-3在碱性或酸性条件下水解生成化合物V-1。反应条件如化合物IV的合成第四步所述。
第二步:化合物V-1与R 6-NH 2发生缩合反应生成化合物V或者化合物V-1转化为酰氯后与R 6-NH 2反应生成化合物V。反应条件如化合物III的合成第八步所述。
化合物VI的合成
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000064
R 1、R 6如上述式I所定义。
第一步:化合物VI-1与R 1-Br或R 1-I在碱作用下发生反应或经偶联反应(例如Buchwald-Hartwig反应)生成化合物VI-2。
在非催化条件下,可使用的碱为 tBuONa、 tBuOK、 tBuOLi、Cs 2CO 3、LiHMDS、LDA、NaHMDS、KHMDS、K 3PO 4、Na 2CO 3、AcOK、NaHCO 3或K 2CO 3等,可使用的溶剂为甲苯、二甲苯、THF、DME、二氧六环、DMF、DMSO或NMP等,温度为60℃至140℃。
催化条件下的Buchwald-Hartwig反应可使用的催化剂为Pd(OAc) 2、Pd 2(dba) 3、Pd(dba) 2、PdCl 2、Pd(PPh 3) 4、Pd(dppf)Cl 2、Pd(dppf)Cl 2*DCM、Pd(acac) 2或Pd(allyl) 2等,可使用的配体为PPh 3、XPhos、SPhos、RuPhos、XantPhos、Dppf、BINOL、BINAP或Pcy 3等,可使用的碱为 tBuONa、 tBuOK、 tBuOLi、Cs 2CO 3、LiHMDS、LDA、NaHMDS、 KHMDS、K 3PO 4、Na 2CO 3、AcOK、NaHCO 3或K 2CO 3等,可使用的溶剂为甲苯、二甲苯、THF、DME、二氧六环、DMF、DMSO或NMP等,温度为60℃至140℃。
第二步:化合物VI-2在碱性或酸性条件下水解生成化合物VI-3。反应条件如化合物II-A或II-B的合成第四步-A所述。
第三步:化合物VI-3与R 6-NH 2发生缩合反应生成化合物VI;或者,化合物VI-3转化为酰氯后与R 6-NH 2反应生成化合物VI。反应条件如化合物III的合成第八步所述。
化合物VII-A和VII-B的合成
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000065
R 1、R 6如上述式I所定义;R 2和R 3如式I所定义但除去以下两种情况:R 2和R 3同为H或R 2和R 3形成环。
第一步:化合物VII-1与酰氯化试剂反应生成化合物VII-2。
可使用的酰氯化试剂为氯化亚砜、草酰氯等,反应可在少量DMF催化下进行,也可在不含DMF的体系中进行。可使用的溶剂为THF、DCM、DCE、CH 3CN、1,4-二氧六环或甲苯等,或者在无溶剂条件下进行,温度为0至100℃。
第二步:化合物VII-2与VII-3在碱性条件下生成化合物VII-4。
可使用的碱为TEA、DIPEA、 tBuOK、 tBuONa、 tBuOLi、NaH、NaOH、Cs 2CO 3、K 3PO 4或Na 2CO 3等,可使用的溶剂为THF、DCM、DCE、DMF、DMSO、丙酮、CH 3CN、1,4-二氧六环或甲苯等,温度为0至120℃。
第三步-A:R 6-NH 2与格氏试剂反应后再与化合物VII-4反应生成化合物VII-A。
可使用的格氏试剂为MeMgBr或EtMgBr等,可使用的溶剂为THF、EtO 2或1,4-二氧六环等,温度为0℃至80℃。
第三步-B:化合物VII-4发生烷基化反应生成化合物VII-5。
可使用的烷基化试剂为R 2-L 1或R 3-L 1(L 1为Cl、Br、I或OMs等),经历一次或两次烷基化,可使用的碱为BuLi、LiHMDS、LDA、 tBuOK、NaH、Cs 2CO 3、K 2CO 3或NaOH等,可使用的溶剂为THF、CH 3CN、DCM、DMF、DMSO、DCE或丙酮等,温度为-78℃至80℃;
第四步:R 6-NH 2与格氏试剂反应后再与化合物VII-5反应生成化合物VII-B。反应条件如化合物VII-A的合成第三步-A所述。
化合物VII-C的合成
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000066
R 1、R 6如上述式I所定义,优选地,R 3为C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基或C 1-C 3羟烷基,R″独立地选自苄基、4-甲氧基苄基、2,4-二甲氧基苄基、Cbz;R″′独立地选自Me、Et或 tBu。
第一步:化合物VII-C-1与化合物VII-C-2在碱作用下生成化合物VII-C-3。
可使用的碱为LDA、n-BuLi、 tBuOK、 tBuONa、 tBuOLi、NaOH、KOH、NaH、Cs 2CO 3、LiHMDS、NaHMDS或KHMDS等,可使用的溶剂为THF、DCM、DCE、MeOH、EtOH、DMF、CH 3CN、1,4-二氧六环或甲苯等,温度为0℃至120℃。
第二步:化合物VII-C-3在还原性条件下生成化合物VII-C-4。反应条件如化合物II-A或II-B的合成第三步所述。
第三步:化合物VII-C-4与R 1COOH发生缩合反应生成化合物VII-C-5,或者R 1COOH转化为酰氯后与VII-C-4反应生成化合物VII-C-5。反应条件如化合物III的合成第八步所述。
第四步-A:化合物VII-C-5与R 6-NH 2生成化合物VII-C。反应条件如化合物VII-A的合成第三步-A所述。
或者,由化合物VII-C-5经下两步反应生成化合物VII-C:
第四步-B:化合物VII-C-5在碱性或酸性条件下水解生成化合物VII-C-6。反应条件如化合物II-A或II-B的合成第四步-A所述。
第五步:化合物VII-C-6与R 6-NH 2发生缩合反应生成化合物VII-C,或者化合物 VII-C-6转化为酰氯后与R 6-NH 2反应生成化合物VII-C。反应条件如化合物III的合成第八步所述。
化合物VIII的合成
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000067
R 1、R 6如上述式I所定义,环P为C 3-C 6环烷基或4-7元杂环基,PG为Boc、Cbz、Bn、Ts、PMB或DMB等,R′为Me、Et或 tBu。
第一步-A:化合物VIII-1A与化合物IV-1在碱性条件下生成化合物VIII-2A。反应条件如化合物IV的合成第一步所述。
第二步:化合物VIII-2A脱水得到化合物VIII-3A。反应条件如化合物IV的合成第二步所述。
第三步:化合物VIII-3A脱除保护基得到化合物VIII-4。
根据具体的PG基团,本领域技术人员可以选择合适的反应条件脱去PG。例如,当PG为Boc时,该反应在酸性条件下进行,可使用的酸为HCl的1,4-二氧六环溶液或TFA的DCM溶液等,反应温度为0℃至80℃,例如室温;当PG为PMB、DMB、Bn或Cbz时,该反应可通过催化氢化进行,可使用的催化剂为Pd/C、PtO 2或Pd(OH) 2/C等,可使用的溶剂为MeOH或EtOH等,反应温度为室温至80℃;当PG为PMB、DMB或Cbz时,该反应可在酸性条件下进行,所用酸为HCl、TFA或H 2SO 4等,溶剂为DCM、1,4-二氧六环、MeOH或EtOH等,或在无溶剂条件下进行。反应温度为0-80℃;当PG为Ts时,该反应可在碱性条件下进行,可使用的碱为LiOH、NaOH或KOH等,可使用的溶剂为MeOH/H 2O或EtOH/H 2O等。所述反应温度为0至80℃。
或者,可由VIII-1B经如下两步生成VIII-4:
第一步-B:化合物VIII-1B与化合物IV-1在碱性条件下生成化合物VIII-2B。反应条件如化合物IV的合成第一步所述。
第二步-B:化合物VIII-2B脱水得到化合物VIII-4。反应条件如化合物IV的合成第二步所述。
第四步:化合物VIII-4与R 1COOH发生缩合反应生成化合物VIII-5,或者化合物R 1COOH在转化为酰氯后与VIII-4反应生成酰胺。反应条件如化合物III的合成第八步所述。
第五步:化合物VIII-5在碱性或酸性条件下水解生成化合物VIII-6。反应条件如化合物IV的合成第四步所述。
第六步:化合物VIII-6与R 6-NH 2发生缩合反应生成化合物VIII,或者化合物VIII-6转化为酰氯后与R 6-NH 2反应生成化合物VIII。反应条件如化合物III的合成第八步所述。
或者,化合物VIII可由如下方法合成:
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000068
R 1、R 6如上述式I所定义,环P为C 3-C 6环烷基或4-7元杂环基,R′为Me、Et或 tBu。
第一步:化合物VIII-1B与R 6-COOH发生缩合反应生成化合物VIII-7,或者化合物R 6-COOH转化为酰氯后与VIII-1B反应生成化合物VIII-7。反应条件如化合物III的合成第八步所述。
第二步:化合物VIII-7与化合物IV-1在碱性条件下生成化合物VIII-8。反应条件如化合物IV的合成第一步所述。
第三步:化合物VIII-8在碱性或酸性条件下水解生成化合物VIII-9。反应条件如化合物IV的合成第四步所述。
第四步:化合物VIII-9与R 6-NH 2发生缩合反应生成化合物VIII,或者化合物VIII-9转化为酰氯后与R 6-NH 2反应生成化合物VIII。反应条件如化合物III的合成第八步所述。
化合物IX的合成
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000069
R 1、R 6如上述式I所定义,环P为C 3-C 6环烷基或4-7元杂环基,R′为Me、Et或 tBu。
第一步:化合物VIII-4与R 1-Br或R 1-I在碱作用下发生反应或经偶联反应(例如Buchwald-Hartwig反应)生成化合物IX-1。反应条件如化合物VI的合成第一步所述。
第二步:化合物IX-1在碱性或酸性条件下水解生成化合物IX-2。反应条件如化合物IV的合成第四步所述。
第三步:化合物IX-2与R 6-NH 2发生缩合反应生成化合物IX,或者化合物IX-2在转化为酰氯后与R 6-NH 2反应生成化合物IX。反应条件如化合物III的合成第八步所述。
或者化合物IX可由如下方法合成:
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000070
第一步:化合物VIII-1B与R 1-Br或R 1-I在碱作用下发生反应或经偶联反应(例如Buchwald-Hartwig反应)生成化合物IX-3。反应条件如化合物VI的合成第一步所述。
第二步:化合物IX-3与化合物IV-1在碱性条件下生成化合物IX-4。反应条件如化合物IV的合成第一步所述。
第三步:化合物IX-4在碱性或酸性条件下水解生成化合物IX-5。反应条件如化合物IV的合成第四步所述。
第四步:化合物IX-5与R 6-NH 2发生缩合反应生成化合物IX,或者化合物IX-5转化为酰氯后与R 6-NH 2反应生成化合物IX。反应条件如化合物III的合成第八步所述。
化合物X的合成
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000071
R 1、R 6如上述式I所定义。
第一步:化合物X-1在碱存在下与三氟甲磺酰化试剂作用生成化合物X-2。反应条件如化合物II-A和II-B的合成第一步所述。
第二步:化合物X-2与R 1-硼酸或硼酸酯经偶联反应(例如Suzuki反应)生成化合物X-3。反应条件如化合物II-A或II-B的合成第二步所述。
第三步:化合物X-3经插羰反应生成化合物X-4。
可使用的催化剂为Pd(PPh 3) 4、Pd(dppf)Cl 2*DCM或Pd(dppf)Cl 2等,可使用的碱为Cs 2CO 3、K 3PO 4、Na 2CO 3、AcOK、NaHCO 3、K 2CO 3、DIPEA、TEA、DEA、DBU等,可使用的溶剂为1,4-二氧六环、DMF、DMSO或CH 3CN等,温度为60℃至140℃,CO压力为1-10atm;
第四步:化合物X-4在催化氢化条件下被还原成化合物X-5。反应条件如化合物II-A和II-B的合成第三步所述。
第五步:化合物X-5在碱存在下水解后得到化合物X-6。反应条件如化合物II-A的合成第四步-A所述。
第六步:化合物X-6与R 6-NH 2发生缩合反应生成化合物X,或者化合物X-6转化为酰氯后与R 6-NH 2反应生成化合物X。反应条件如化合物III的合成第八步所述。
化合物XI、XII和XIII的合成
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000072
R 1如上述式I所定义,环P为C 3-C 6环烷基或4-7元杂环基,环P′为如前所述。
第一步:化合物IV-5、V-1或IX-2分别与XI-1发生缩合反应生成化合物XI-2、XII-1或XIII-1,或者化合物IV-5、V-1、IX-2转化为酰氯后分别与XI-1反应生成化合物XI-2、XII-1或XIII-1。反应条件如化合物III的合成第八步所述。
第二步:化合物XI-2、XII-1或XIII-1分别在酸性条件下生成化合物XI、XII或XIII。
可使用的酸为HOAc,HCl、H 2SO 4、TFA、对甲苯磺酸、甲磺酸或三氟甲磺酸等,也可使用POCl 3等作为添加剂,可使用的溶剂为THF、DCM、DCE、MeOH、EtOH、DMF、DMSO、丙酮、CH 3CN、1,4-二氧六环或甲苯,反应也可在无溶剂条件下进行,温度为室温至160℃。
化合物XIV的合成
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000073
R 1、R 6、X如上述式I所定义,环P为C 3-C 6环烷基或4-7元杂环基。
第一步:化合物V-1在碱性条件下经Curtius重排生成化合物XIV-1。
可使用的碱为Et 3N、DIPEA等,可使用的叠氮试剂为DPPA等,可使用的溶剂为 tBuOH、甲苯、DCM、 tBuOH和甲苯的混合溶剂等,温度为室温至110℃;
第二步:化合物XIV-1在碱性条件下水解为化合物XIV-2。
可使用的碱为NaOH、LiOH或KOH等,可使用的溶剂为1,4-二氧六环/H 2O、MeOH/H 2O、EtOH/H 2O等,温度为室温至80℃;
第三步:化合物XIV-2在碱性条件下与XIV-3或XIV-4发生反应生成化合物XIV;可使用的碱为LiHMDS、LDA、NaHMDS、KHMDS、TEA、DIPEA、 tBuOK、NaH或Cs 2CO 3等,可使用的溶剂为THF、DCM、DCE、DMF、DMSO、CH 3CN、1,4-二氧六环或甲苯等,温度为室温至140℃。
药物组合物、制剂和治疗方法
本发明的另一方面提供药物组合物,其包含通式I的化合物,所述化合物的立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物药学上可接受的盐、多晶型物、共晶物或溶剂合物,或者,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,还包含一种或多种药学上可接受的载体。在某些实施方案中,所述药物组合物用于预防、缓解和/或治疗由于免疫抑制所引起的各种相关疾病(例如肿瘤、病毒感染或自身免疫性疾病等)。
本发明的另一方面提供一种制备药物组合物的方法,所述方法包括将通式I的化合物,所述化合物的立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物药学上可接受的盐、多晶型物、共晶物或溶剂合物,或者,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,与一种或多种药学上可接受的载体组合。在某些实施方案中,所述药物组合物用于预防、缓解和/或治疗由于免疫抑制所引起的各种相关疾病(例如肿瘤、病毒感染或自身免疫性疾病等)。
本发明的另一方面提供一种药物制剂,其包含通式I的化合物,所述化合物的立体 异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物药学上可接受的盐、多晶型物、共晶物或溶剂合物,或者,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,或者本发明的药物组合物。
本发明的另一方面提供通式I的化合物,所述化合物的立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物药学上可接受的盐、多晶型物、共晶物或溶剂合物,或者,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,本发明的药物组合物或者本发明的药物制剂在制备用于预防、缓解和/或治疗由于免疫抑制所引起的各种相关疾病(例如肿瘤、病毒感染或自身免疫性疾病等)的药物中的用途。
本发明的另一方面提供通式I的化合物,所述化合物的立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物药学上可接受的盐、多晶型物、共晶物或溶剂合物,或者,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,本发明的药物组合物或者本发明的药物制剂,其用于预防、缓解和/或治疗由于免疫抑制所引起的各种相关疾病(例如肿瘤、病毒感染或自身免疫性疾病等)。
本发明的另一方面提供预防、缓解和/或治疗由于免疫抑制所引起的各种相关疾病(例如肿瘤、病毒感染或自身免疫性疾病等)的方法,包括给有此需要的个体有效剂量的本发明的化合物,所述化合物的立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物药学上可接受的盐、多晶型物、共晶物或溶剂合物,或者,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,本发明的药物组合物或者本发明的药物制剂,并任选地包括对有此需要的个体给予治疗癌症等疾病的其它药物。
本发明的另一方面提供预防、缓解和/或治疗由于免疫抑制所引起的各种相关疾病(例如肿瘤、病毒感染或自身免疫性疾病等)的方法,包括给有此需要的个体有效剂量的本发明的化合物,所述化合物的立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物药学上可接受的盐、多晶型物、共晶物或溶剂合物,或者,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,本发明的药物组合物或者本发明的药物制剂,并包括对有此需要的个体给予PD-1抗体或PDL-1抗体。本发明所述的预防、缓解和/或治疗由于免疫抑制所引起的各种相关的疾病包括但不限于肿瘤、抑郁症、老年痴呆症等。
所述肿瘤包括但不限于:肺癌、胃癌、乳腺癌、头颈癌、肝癌、多发性骨髓瘤、黑色素瘤、胶质瘤或肉瘤。
本发明中,所述“有此需要的个体”包括哺乳动物,例如牛科动物、马科动物、猪科动物、犬科动物、猫科动物、啮齿类动物、灵长类动物;例如,人。
本发明的另一方面提供一种制剂,其包含通式I的化合物,所述化合物的立体异构 体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物药学上可接受的盐、多晶型物、共晶物或溶剂合物,或者,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,所述制剂用于调节(例如降低或抑制)个体(例如哺乳动物,例如牛科动物、马科动物、猪科动物、犬科动物、猫科动物、啮齿类动物、灵长类动物;例如,人)细胞中的IDO的活性。
本发明的另一方面提供通式I的化合物,所述化合物的立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物药学上可接受的盐、多晶型物、共晶物或溶剂合物,或者,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,或者,本发明的药物组合物在制备制剂中的用途,所述制剂用于调节(例如降低或抑制)个体细胞(例如哺乳动物,例如牛科动物、马科动物、猪科动物、犬科动物、猫科动物、啮齿类动物、灵长类动物;例如,人)中的IDO的活性。
本发明的另一方面提供通式I的化合物,所述化合物的立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物药学上可接受的盐、多晶型物、共晶物或溶剂合物,或者,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,或者,本发明的药物组合物,或者本发明的药物制剂其用于调节(例如降低或抑制)个体(例如哺乳动物,例如牛科动物、马科动物、猪科动物、犬科动物、猫科动物、啮齿类动物、灵长类动物;例如,人)细胞中的IDO的活性。
本发明的另一方面提供一种调节(例如降低或抑制)个体(例如哺乳动物,例如牛科动物、马科动物、猪科动物、犬科动物、猫科动物、啮齿类动物、灵长类动物;例如,人)细胞中的IDO的活性的方法,包括对所述细胞给予有效量的通式I的化合物,所述化合物的立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物药学上可接受的盐、多晶型物、共晶物或溶剂合物,或者,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,或者本发明的药物组合物,或者本发明的药物制剂。
在一些实施方案中,所述制剂被施用至个体体内,以调节(例如降低或抑制)个体体内细胞中IDO的活性;或者,所述制剂被施用至体外细胞(例如细胞系或者来自个体的细胞),以调节(例如降低或抑制)细胞中IDO的活性。
本发明还涉及以下技术方案:
方案1.式I所示的化合物,所述化合物立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,或所述化合物药学可接受的盐、共晶、多晶型物或溶剂合物:
R 1-X 1-X 2-X 3-R 6
式I
R 1选自C 6-C 14芳基、5-14元杂芳基,或9-10元芳基并杂环基;所述的C 6-C 14芳基、5-14元杂芳基、9-10元芳基并杂环基任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、卤素、CN、NO 2、CO 2H、C 1-C 6烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、-OC 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、-C(O)OR 7、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8、-NR 7R 8、-C(O)R 10、-SO 2R 10、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基或3-10元杂环基;此处所述的C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、-OC 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基或3-10元杂环基任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、CN、卤素、CO 2H、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、-OC 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、-C(O)R 10、-C(O)OR 7、-SO 2R 10、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8或-NR 7R 8
X 1为连接键、-O-或-C(=O)-;
X 2
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000074
X 3为连接键、-NH-、
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000075
-NHSO 2-、-SO 2NH-、5-6元杂芳基、5-6元杂芳基-NH-或5-6元杂芳基-C(O)-;
X为O、NR 11或CHNO 2
m=0、1或2;
n=0或1;
r=1、2或3;
t=0、1或2;
Q为CH、N、COH、CF、CMe、CNH 2、CNMe或CNMe 2
R 2和R 3各自独立地选自氢、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基或C 1-C 6羟烷基,所述C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、卤素、CN、C(O)NH 2、NH 2、NHMe、NMe 2或4-7元杂环基,所述4-7元杂环基任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、卤素、CN、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基或C 1-C 6羟烷基,或者R 2和R 3相连与它们相连的C原子一起形成P环,所述的P环选自C 3-C 6环烷基或4-7元杂环基;
R 4和R 5各自独立地选自氢、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 1-C 6羟烷基或C 1-C 6烷 基-OC 1-C 6烷基,所述C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、C 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、卤素、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、CN、CO 2H、-NR 7R 8、C(O)NR 7R 8或-NR 9C(O)R 10
R 6选自C 6-C 14芳基、5-14元杂芳基、9-10元芳基并杂环基、-CH 2-C 6-C 14芳基、-CH 2-5-14元杂芳基、C 3-C 7环烷基或3-14元杂环基;所述的C 6-C 14芳基、5-14元杂芳基、9-10元芳基并杂环基、-CH 2-5-14元杂芳基、C 3-C 7环烷基、3-14元杂环基任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、卤素、CN、NO 2、CO 2H、C 1-C 6烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、-OC 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、-C(O)OR 7、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8、-NR 7R 8、-C(O)R 10、-SO 2R 10、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基或3-10元杂环基;此处所述的C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、-OC 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基或3-10元杂环基任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、CN、卤素、CO 2H、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、-OC 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、-C(O)R 10、-C(O)OR 7、-SO 2R 10、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8或-NR 7R 8
R 7、R 8和R 9各自独立地选自氢、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、C 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基或4-7元杂环基,所述C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、C 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基和4-7元杂环基任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、CN,卤素、NH 2、NHMe、NMe 2或CO 2H,或R 7和R 8相连与其相连的N原子一起形成4-7元杂环基;
R 10选自C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、C 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基或4-7元杂环基,所述C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、C 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基和4-7元杂环基任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、CN,卤素、NH 2、NHMe、NMe 2或CO 2H,或R 9和R 10相连与它们连接的N和C或S原子一起形成4-7元杂环基;
R 11选自氢、OH、CN、-SO 2R 12或-C(O)R 13
R 12选自C 1-C 6烷基或C 3-C 6环烷基;所述的C 1-C 6烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、OC 1-C 6烷基、NH 2、NHMe、NMe 2或4-7元杂环基;
R 13选自C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基或C 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基,所述C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、C 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、卤素、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、CN、 C(O)NH 2、NH 2、NHMe、NMe 2或4-7元杂环基;
R 19选自H、C 1-C 6烷基、卤素或C 3-C 6环烷基,所述C 1-C 6烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、卤素或CN;
R 20和R 20′各自独立地选自H、OH、卤素、CN、NO 2、CO 2H、C 1-C 6烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、-OC 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、-C(O)OR 7、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8、-NR 7R 8、-C(O)R 10或-SO 2R 10
A环为苯基或5-6元杂芳基;
B环为任选地被一个或多个下列基团取代的饱和或部分不饱和的环烷基或杂环基:OH、卤素、CN、NO 2、CO 2H、C 1-C 6烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、-OC 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、-C(O)OR 7、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8、-NR 7R 8、-C(O)R 10或-SO 2R 10
条件是:
(1)当X 2
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000076
和m=1,Q=CH时,X 3不为
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000077
(2)当X 1为连接键或-O-,X 2
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000078
和Q为CH或N,m为0、1或2,t为0、1或2但m和t不同时为0,
n=0或1,且R 2和R 3不相连接成环时,X 3不为
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000079
-NHC(O)NH-、-NHSO 2-或-SO 2NH-;
(3)当X 1为连接键或-O-,X 2
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000080
和Q为CH或N,m为0、1或2,t为0、1或2但m和t不同时为0,n=1,R 2和R 3不相连接成环,且R 1为取代或未取代的
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000081
(T 1和T 2为CH或N)时,X 3不为5元杂芳基;
(4)当X 1为连接键或-O-,X 2
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000082
和Q为CH或N,m为0、1或2,t为0、1或2但m和t不同时为0,n=1,R 2和R 3不相连接成环,且R 1为取代或未取代 的
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000083
(T 1和T 2为CH或N),X 3为连接键时,R 6不为取代或未取代的苯并咪唑基、咪唑并吡啶基、苯并噻唑基、苯并恶唑基、三唑并吡啶基、吡唑并吡啶基、喹唑啉基或咪唑并哒嗪基。
方案2.根据方案1所述的式I所示的化合物,所述化合物立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,或所述化合物药学可接受的盐、共晶、多晶型物或溶剂合物,其中:
R 1、R 6各自独立地选自C 6-C 14芳基、5-14元杂芳基,或9-10元芳基并杂环基;所述的C 6-C 14芳基、5-14元杂芳基、9-10元芳基并杂环基任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、卤素、CN、NO 2、CO 2H、C 1-C 6烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、-OC 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、-C(O)OR 7、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8、-NR 7R 8、-C(O)R 10、-SO 2R 10、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基或3-10元杂环基;此处所述的C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、-OC 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基或3-10元杂环基任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、CN、卤素、CO 2H、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、-OC 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、-C(O)R 10、-C(O)OR 7、-SO 2R 10、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8或-NR 7R 8
R 1、R 6各自独立地选自C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基,或9-10元芳基并杂环基;所述的C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基、9-10元芳基并杂环基任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、卤素、CN、NO 2、CO 2H、C 1-C 6烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、-OC 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、-C(O)OR 7、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8、-NR 7R 8、-C(O)R 10、-SO 2R 10、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基或3-10元杂环基;此处所述的C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、-OC 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基或3-10元杂环基任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、CN、卤素、CO 2H、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、-OC 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、-C(O)R 10、-C(O)OR 7、-SO 2R 10、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8或-NR 7R 8
优选地,R 1、R 6各自独立地选自C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基,或9-10元芳基并杂环基;所述的C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基、9-10元芳基并杂环基任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、F、Cl、CN、NO 2、CO 2H、甲基、C 3-C 6环烷基、甲氧基、-OC 1-C 3 烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3羟烷基、-C(O)OR 7、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8、-NR 7R 8、-C(O)R 10、-SO 2R 10、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基或3-10元杂环基;此处所述的C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、-OC 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3羟烷基、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基或3-10元杂环基任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、CN、卤素、CO 2H、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、-OC 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、-C(O)R 10、-C(O)OR 7、-SO 2R 10、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8或-NR 7R 8
优选地,R 1、R 6各自独立地选自苯基、吡啶基、喹啉基、异喹啉基、苯并咪唑基或
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000084
其中环P′为苯基或5-7元杂芳基;所述的苯基、吡啶基、喹啉基、异喹啉基、苯并咪唑基或5-7元杂芳基任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、F、Cl、CN、NO 2、CO 2H、甲基、C 3-C 6环烷基、甲氧基、-OC 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3羟烷基、-C(O)OR 7、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8、-NR 7R 8、-C(O)R 10、-SO 2R 10、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基或3-10元杂环基;此处所述的C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、-OC 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3羟烷基、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基或3-10元杂环基任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、CN、卤素、CO 2H、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、-OC 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、-C(O)R 10、-C(O)OR 7、-SO 2R 10、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8或-NR 7R 8
优选地,R 1、R 6各自独立地选自苯基、吡啶基、喹啉基、异喹啉基、苯并咪唑基或吡啶并咪唑基;所述的苯基、吡啶基、喹啉基、异喹啉基、苯并咪唑基或吡啶并咪唑基任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、F、Cl、CN、NO 2、CO 2H、甲基、C 3-C 6环烷基、甲氧基、-OC 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3羟烷基、-C(O)OR 7、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8、-NR 7R 8、-C(O)R 10、-SO 2R 10、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基或3-10元杂环基;此处所述的C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、-OC 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3羟烷基、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基或3-10元杂环基任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、CN、卤素、CO 2H、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、-OC 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、-C(O)R 10、-C(O)OR 7、-SO 2R 10、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8或-NR 7R 8
优选地,R 1、R 6各自独立地选自苯基、吡啶基、喹啉基、异喹啉基、苯并咪唑基或吡啶并咪唑基;所述的苯基、吡啶基、喹啉基、异喹啉基、苯并咪唑基或吡啶并咪唑基任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:F、Cl、CN、甲基、CF 3、CHF 2或甲氧基;
优选地,R 1、R 6各自独立地选自苯基、吡啶基、喹啉基、异喹啉基、苯并咪唑基或吡啶并咪唑基;所述的苯基、吡啶基、喹啉基、异喹啉基、苯并咪唑基或吡啶并咪唑基任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:F、Cl、甲基、氰基或甲氧基。
方案3.根据方案1-2任一项所述的式I所示的化合物,所述化合物立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,或所述化合物药学可接受的盐、共晶、多晶型物或溶剂合物,其中:
R 2和R 3各自独立地选自氢、C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基或C 1-C 3羟烷基,所述C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3羟烷基任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、卤素、CN、C(O)NH 2、NH 2、NHMe、NMe 2或4-7元杂环基,所述4-7元杂环基任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、卤素、CN、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基和C 1-C 6羟烷基,或者R 2和R 3相连与它们相连的C原子一起形成P环,所述的P环选自C 3-C 6环烷基或4-7元含氧杂环基;
优选地,R 2和R 3各自独立地选自氢、甲基、甲氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基或C 1-C 3羟烷基,所述C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3羟烷基任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、卤素、CN、C(O)NH 2、NH 2、NHMe、NMe 2或4-7元杂环基,所述4-7元杂环基任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、卤素、CN、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基和C 1-C 6羟烷基,或者R 2和R 3相连与它们相连的C原子一起形成P环,所述的P环选自
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000085
优选地,R 2和R 3各自独立地选自氢或甲基,或者R 2和R 3相连与它们相连的C原子一起形成P环,所述的P环选自
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000086
方案4.根据方案1-3任一项所述的式I所示的化合物,所述化合物立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,或所述化合物药学可接受的盐、共晶、多晶型物或溶剂合物,其中:
R 4和R 5各自独立地选自氢、C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 1-C 3羟烷基或C 1-C 3烷 基-OC 1-C 3烷基,所述C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 1-C 3羟烷基、C 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、卤素、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、CN、CO 2H、-NR 7R 8、C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10;优选地,R 4和R 5各自独立地为氢。
方案5.根据方案1-4任一项所述的式I所示的化合物,所述化合物立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,或所述化合物药学可接受的盐、共晶、多晶型物或溶剂合物,其中:
R 7、R 8和R 9各自独立地选自氢、C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3卤代烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 3羟烷基、C 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基或4-7元杂环基,所述C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 3羟烷基、C 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基和4-7元杂环基任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、CN、卤素、NH 2、NHMe、NMe 2或CO 2H,或R 7和R 8相连与其相连的N原子一起形成4-7元杂环基。
方案6.根据方案1-5任一项所述的式I所示的化合物,所述化合物立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,或所述化合物药学可接受的盐、共晶、多晶型物或溶剂合物,其中:
R 10选自C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3卤代烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 3羟烷基、C 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基或4-7元杂环基,所述C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 3羟烷基、C 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基和4-7元杂环基任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、CN,卤素、NH 2、NHMe、NMe 2或CO 2H,或R 9和R 10相连与它们连接的N和C或S原子一起形成4-7元杂环基。
方案7.根据方案1-6任一项所述的式I所示的化合物,所述化合物立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,或所述化合物药学可接受的盐、共晶、多晶型物或溶剂合物,其中R 11选自CN或-SO 2R 12
方案8.根据方案1-7任一项所述的式I所示的化合物,所述化合物立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,或所述化合物药学可接受的盐、共晶、多晶型物或溶剂合物,其中R 12选自C 1-C 6烷基或C 3-C 6环烷基;所述的C 1-C 6烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、OC 1-C 6烷基、NH 2、NHMe、NMe 2或4-7元杂环基;
优选地,R 12选自C 1-C 3烷基或C 3-C 6环烷基;所述的C 1-C 3烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、OC 1-C 6烷基、NH 2、NHMe、NMe 2或4-7元杂环基;
优选地,R 12为甲基或C 3-C 6环烷基。
方案9.根据方案1-8任一项所述的式I所示的化合物,所述化合物立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,或所述化合物药学可接受的盐、共晶、多晶型物或溶剂合物,其中:
R 13选自C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 3羟烷基或C 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基,所述C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 3羟烷基、C 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、卤素、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、CN、C(O)NH 2、NH 2、NHMe、NMe 2或4-7元杂环基。
方案10.根据方案1-9任一项所述的式I所示的化合物,所述化合物立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,或所述化合物药学可接受的盐、共晶、多晶型物或溶剂合物,其中:
R 19选自H或C 1-C 6烷基;优选地,R 19选自H或C 1-C 3烷基;优选地,R 19选自H或甲基。
方案11.根据方案1-10任一项所述的式I所示的化合物,所述化合物立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,或所述化合物药学可接受的盐、共晶、多晶型物或溶剂合物,其中:
R 20和R 20′各自独立地选自H、OH、卤素、CN、NO 2、CO 2H、C 1-C 3烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基、-OC 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3羟烷基、-C(O)OR 7、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8、-NR 7R 8、-C(O)R 10或-SO 2R 10
优选地,R 20和R 20′各自独立地为H。
方案12.根据方案1-11任一项所述的式I所示的化合物,所述化合物立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,或所述化合物药学可接受的盐、共晶、多晶型物或溶剂合物,其中:
A环为苯基或5-6元含氮杂芳基;优选地,A环为苯基或吡啶基。
方案13.根据方案1-12任一项所述的式I所示的化合物,所述化合物立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,或所述化合物药学可接受的盐、共晶、多晶型物或溶剂合物,其中:
B环为任选地被一个或多个下列基团取代的饱和或部分不饱和的5-6元环烷基或5-6元杂环基:OH、卤素、CN、NO 2、CO 2H、C 1-C 6烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、-OC 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、-C(O)OR 7、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8、-NR 7R 8、-C(O)R 10或-SO 2R 10
优选地,B环为任选地被下列基团取代的饱和或部分不饱和的5-6元环烷基或5-6 元含氮杂环基:OH、卤素、CN、NO 2、CO 2H、C 1-C 6烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、-OC 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、-C(O)OR 7、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8、-NR 7R 8、-C(O)R 10或-SO 2R 10
方案14.根据方案1-13任一项所述的式I所示的化合物,所述化合物立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,或所述化合物药学可接受的盐、共晶、多晶型物或溶剂合物,其中:
X为O、NR 11或CHNO 2,其中R 11如方案1-13任一项所定义。
方案15.根据方案1-14任一项所述的式I所示的化合物,所述化合物立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,或所述化合物药学可接受的盐、共晶、多晶型物或溶剂合物,其中:
m=0、1或2,优选地,m=1。
方案16.根据方案1-15任一项所述的式I所示的化合物,所述化合物立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,或所述化合物药学可接受的盐、共晶、多晶型物或溶剂合物,其中:
n=0或1,优选地,n=1。
方案17.根据方案1-16任一项所述的式I所示的化合物,所述化合物立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,或所述化合物药学可接受的盐、共晶、多晶型物或溶剂合物,其中:
t=0、1或2,优选地,t=1。
方案18.根据方案1-17任一项所述的式I所示的化合物,所述化合物立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,或所述化合物药学可接受的盐、共晶、多晶型物或溶剂合物,其中Q为CH或N。
方案19.根据方案1-18任一项所述的式I所示的化合物,所述化合物立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,或所述化合物药学可接受的盐、共晶、多晶型物或溶剂合物,其中:X 1为连接键、-O-或-C(=O)-。
方案20.根据方案1-19任一项所述的式I所示的化合物,所述化合物立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,或所述化合物药学可接受的盐、共晶、多晶型物或溶剂合物,其中:
X 2
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000087
其中R 2、R 3、R 19、 R 20、R 20′、Q、m、n、r、t和A如方案1-19任一项所定义;
优选地,X 2
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000088
其中R 2、R 3、R 19、R 20、R 20′、Q、m、n、r、t和A如方案1-19任一项所定义;
优选地,X 2
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000089
其中R 2、R 3、R 19、Q、m、r、n和t如方案1-19任一项所定义;
优选地,X 2
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000090
其中R 2、R 3、R 19、Q、m、n和t如方案1-19任一项所定义;
优选地,X 2
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000091
其中Q、m和r如方案1-19任一项所定义;
优选地,X 2
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000092
其中R 20、R 20′和A如方案1-19任一项所定义;
优选地,X 2
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000093
其中R 20、R 20′和A如方案1-19任一项所定义。
方案21.根据方案1-20任一项所述的式I所示的化合物,所述化合物立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,或所述化合物药学可接受的盐、共晶、多晶型物或溶剂合物,其中:
X 3为连接键、-NH-、
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000094
5-6元含氮杂芳基、5-6元含氮杂芳基-NH-或5-6元含氮杂芳基-C(O)-,其中R 4、R 5和X如方案1-20任一项中所定义;
优选地,X 3为连接键、-NH-、
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000095
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000096
优选地,X 3为连接键、-NH-、
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000097
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000098
方案22.根据方案1-21任一项所述的式I所示的化合物,所述化合物立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,或所述化合物药学可接受的盐、共晶、多晶型物或溶剂合物,其中X 3为连接键。
方案23.根据方案1-22任一项所述的式I所示的化合物,所述化合物立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,或所述化合物药学可接受的盐、共晶、多晶型物或溶剂合物,其中X 3为-NH-。
方案24.根据方案1-23任一项所述的式I所示的化合物,所述化合物立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,或所述化合物药学可接受的盐、共晶、多晶型物或溶剂合物,其中:X 3
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000099
方案25.根据方案1-24任一项所述的式I所示的化合物,所述化合物立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,或所述化合物药学可接受的盐、共晶、多晶型物或溶剂合物,其中:X 3
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000100
方案26.根据方案1-25任一项所述的式I所示的化合物,所述化合物立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,或所述化合物药学可接受的盐、共晶、多晶型物或溶剂合物,其中:X 3
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000101
方案27.根据方案1-26任一项所述的式I所示的化合物,所述化合物立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,或所述化合物药学可接受的盐、共晶、多晶型物或溶剂合物,其中:X 3为5-6元含氮杂芳基,优选 地,X 3
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000102
优选地,X 3
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000103
特别优选地,X 3
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000104
方案28.根据方案1-27任一项所述的式I所示的化合物,所述化合物立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,或所述化合物药学可接受的盐、共晶、多晶型物或溶剂合物,其中:
X 3为5-6元含氮杂芳基-NH-,优选地,X 3
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000105
方案29.根据方案1-28任一项所述的式I所示的化合物,所述化合物立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,或所述化合物药学可接受的盐、共晶、多晶型物或溶剂合物,其中:
X 3为5-6元含氮杂芳基-C(O)-。
方案30.根据方案1-29任一项所述的化合物,所述化合物立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,或所述化合物药学可接受的盐、共晶、多晶型物或溶剂合物,所述的化合物具有式II的结构:
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000106
其中,R 1、R 2、R 3和R 6如方案1-29任一项所定义,且R 1不为取代或未取代的
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000107
T 1和T 2为CH或N。
方案31.根据方案1-29任一项所述的化合物,所述化合物立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,或所述化合物药学可接受的盐、共晶、多晶型物或溶剂合物,所述的化合物具有式III的结构:
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000108
其中,R 1和R 6如方案1-29任一项所定义。
方案32.根据方案1-29任一项所述的化合物,所述化合物立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,或所述化合物药学可接受的盐、共晶、多晶型物或溶剂合物,所述的化合物具有式IV的结构:
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000109
其中,R 1、R 6和环P如方案1-29任一项所定义。
方案33.根据方案1-29任一项所述的化合物,所述化合物立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,或所述化合物药学可接受的盐、共晶、多晶型物或溶剂合物,所述的化合物具有式V的结构:
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000110
其中,R 1、R 6和环P如方案1-29任一项所定义。
方案34.根据方案1-29任一项所述的化合物,所述化合物立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,或所述化合物药学可接受的盐、共晶、多晶型物或溶剂合物,所述的化合物具有式VI的结构:
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000111
其中,R 1和R 6如方案1-29任一项所定义。
方案35.根据方案1-29任一项所述的化合物,所述化合物立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,或所述化合物药学可接受的盐、共晶、多晶型物或溶剂合物,所述的化合物具有式VII的结构:
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000112
其中,R 1、R 2、R 3和R 6如方案1-29任一项所定义。
方案36.根据方案1-29任一项所述的化合物,所述化合物立体异构体、互变异构 体或其混合物,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,或所述化合物药学可接受的盐、共晶、多晶型物或溶剂合物,所述的化合物具有式VIII的结构:
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000113
其中,R 1、R 6和X如方案1-29任一项所定义。
方案37.根据方案1-29任一项所述的化合物,所述化合物立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,或所述化合物药学可接受的盐、共晶、多晶型物或溶剂合物,所述的化合物具有式IX的结构:
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000114
其中,R 1、R 6和X如方案1-30任一项所定义,且X不为O。
方案38.根据方案1-29任一项所述的化合物,所述化合物立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,或所述化合物药学可接受的盐、共晶、多晶型物或溶剂合物,所述的化合物具有式X的结构:
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000115
其中,R 1、R 6、X和环P如方案1-29任一项所定义。
方案39.根据方案1-29任一项所述的化合物,所述化合物立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,或所述化合物药学可接受的盐、共晶、多晶型物或溶剂合物,所述的化合物具有式XI的结构:
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000116
其中,R 1、R 6和环P如方案1-29任一项所定义。
方案40.根据方案1-29任一项所述的化合物,所述化合物立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,或所述化合物药学可 接受的盐、共晶、多晶型物或溶剂合物,所述的化合物具有式XII的结构:
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000117
其中,R 1、R 6和环P如方案1-29任一项所定义。
方案41.根据方案1-29任一项所述的化合物,所述化合物立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,或所述化合物药学可接受的盐、共晶、多晶型物或溶剂合物,所述的化合物具有式XIII的结构:
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000118
其中,R 1、环P和环P′如方案1-29任一项所定义。
方案42.根据方案1-29任一项所述的化合物,所述化合物立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,或所述化合物药学可接受的盐、共晶、多晶型物或溶剂合物,所述的化合物具有式XIV的结构:
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000119
其中,R 1、环P和环P′如方案1-29任一项所定义。
方案43.根据方案1-29任一项所述的化合物,所述化合物立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,或所述化合物药学可接受的盐、共晶、多晶型物或溶剂合物,所述的化合物具有式XV的结构:
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000120
其中,R 1、环P和环P′如方案1-29任一项所定义。
定义
除非在下文中另有定义,本文中所用的所有技术术语和科学术语的含义意图与本领域技术人员通常所理解的相同。提及本文中使用的技术意图指在本领域中通常所理解的 技术,包括那些对本领域技术人员显而易见的技术的变化或等效技术的替换。虽然相信以下术语对于本领域技术人员很好理解,但仍然阐述以下定义以更好地解释本发明。
如本文中所使用,术语“包括”、“包含”、“具有”、“含有”或“涉及”及其在本文中的其它变体形式为包含性的(inclusive)或开放式的,且不排除其它未列举的元素或方法步骤。
如本文中所使用,术语“烷基”定义为直链或支链的饱和脂肪族烃基。在一些实施方案中,烷基具有1至6个,例如1至4个碳原子。例如,如本文中所使用,术语“C 1-C 6烷基”指具有1至6个碳原子的直链或支链的基团(例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、正戊基或正己基),其可任选地被一个或多个(诸如1、2或3个)适合的取代基如卤素取代(此时该基团被称作“卤代烷基”,例如CF 3、C 2F 5、CHF 2、CH 2F、CH 2CF 3、CH 2Cl或-CH 2CH 2CF 3等)。
如本文中所使用,术语“环烷基”指饱和或不饱和的非芳族单环或多环(诸如双环)烃环(例如单环,诸如环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环庚基、环辛基、环壬基,或双环,包括螺环、稠合或桥连系统(诸如双环[1.1.1]戊基、双环[2.2.1]庚基、等),其可任选地被一个或多个(诸如1、2或3个)适合的取代基取代。所述环烷基例如具有3至7个(例如3、4、5、6或7个)碳原子,例如3至6个碳原子。例如,如本文中所使用,术语“C 3-C 7环烷基”指具有3至7个成环碳原子的饱和或不饱和的非芳族单环或多环(诸如双环)烃环(例如环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环庚基),其可任选地被一个或多个(诸如1、2或3个)适合的取代基取代,例如甲基取代的环丙基。
如本文中所使用,术语“卤代”或“卤素”基团定义为包括F、Cl、Br或I。
如本文中所使用,术语“烷氧基”意指通过氧原子连接至母体分子部分的如上文所定义的烷基,例如为C 1-C 6烷氧基或C 1-C 3烷氧基。C 1-C 6烷氧基的代表性实例包括但不限于甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、异丙氧基、正丙氧基、异丙氧基、正丁氧基、异丁氧基、叔丁氧基、戊氧基、己氧基等。
如本文中所使用,术语“芳基”指具有共轭π电子系统的全碳单环或稠合环多环芳族基团,并且在每一种情况下可以与环烷基彼此共用两个相邻的原子形成环状基团,连接点可以在芳基上或在环烷基上。例如,
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000121
例如,如本文中所使用,术语“C 6-C 14芳基”意指含有6至14个碳原子的芳族基团,例如为C 6-C 10芳基,例如为,苯基或萘基。芳基可任选地被一个或多个(诸如1、2或3个)适合的取代基(例如卤素、-OH、-CN、-NO 2、C 1-C 6烷基等)取代。
如本文中所使用,术语“羟烷基”意指烷基的氢原子被一个或一个以上(例如1、2或3个)羟基取代,例如C 1-C 6羟烷基或C 1-C 3羟烷基。其实例包括但不限于羟甲基、羟乙基、羟丙基、羟丁基和羟己基等。
如本文中所使用,术语“杂芳基”指单环的杂芳基或含有至少一个杂芳环的双环或多环环系,其中,杂芳环指的是至少含有一个杂原子的芳族环系。本发明中,杂芳基例如具有5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13或14个环原子,特别是5、6、7、8、9或10个环原子,且其包含至少一个(例如1、2、3或4)可以相同或不同的杂原子(例如氧、氮或硫),并且,在每一种情况下可以与芳基、杂环基或环烷基彼此共用两个相邻的原子形成并环基团,其连接点在杂芳环上或其它环上。例如,如本文中所使用,术语“5-14元杂芳基”意指含有5至14个环原子的杂芳基,术语“5-10元杂芳基”意指含有5至10个环原子的杂芳基,包括5-6元杂芳基,其实例包括但不限于噻吩基、呋喃基、吡咯基、噁唑基、噻唑基、咪唑基、吡唑基、异噁唑基、异噻唑基、三唑基、四唑基、噁二唑基、噻二唑基等,或吡啶基、哒嗪基、嘧啶基、吡嗪基、三嗪基等,以及它们的并环衍生物,并环衍生物不限于杂芳基并杂芳基、杂芳基并芳基,杂芳基并杂环基,或杂芳基并环烷基,特别是5-6元杂芳基并5-6元杂芳基、5-6元杂芳基并苯基,5-6元杂芳基并5-6元杂环基,或5-6元杂芳基并C 4-6环烷基(特别是5-6元杂芳基并环丁基、5-6元杂芳基并环戊基、5-6元杂芳基并环己基),其实例包括但不限于吲哚基、异吲哚基、吲唑基、苯并咪唑、喹啉基、异喹啉基、
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000122
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000123
等。
如本文中所使用,术语“杂环基”指单环或多环基团,其在环中具有例如2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9个碳原子和一个或多个(例如1个、2个、3个或4个)选自C(=O)、O、S、S(=O)、S(=O) 2和NR(R表示氢原子或取代基,例如但不限于烷基或环烷基)的原子或基团。如本文中所使用,术语“3-14元杂环基”意指含有3-14个环原子的杂环基,包括3-10或4-7元的杂环基,其实例包括但不限于环氧乙烷基、氮丙啶基、氮杂环丁基、氧杂环丁基、四氢呋喃基、吡咯烷基、吡咯烷酮基、咪唑烷基、吡唑烷基、四氢吡喃基、哌啶基、吗啉基、二噻烷基(dithianyl)、硫吗啉基、哌嗪基、三噻烷基(trithianyl)等;以及它们的并环衍生物,并环衍生物包括但不限于杂环基并杂环基、杂环基并环烷基,特别是3-7元杂环基并3-7元杂环基、3-7元杂环基并环烷基、3-7元杂环基并C 4-C 6环 烷基,其实例包括但不限于吡咯烷基并环丙基、环戊基并氮杂环丙基、吡咯烷基并环丁基、吡咯烷基并吡咯烷基、吡咯烷基并哌啶基、吡咯烷基并哌嗪基、哌啶基并吗啉基;以及桥或螺环衍生物,例如但不限于
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000124
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000125
等。术语“含O、S或N的4-7元杂环基”意指含一个或多个(例如1、2、3或4个)选自O、S和N(包括O、S、S(=O)、S(=O) 2和NR(R表示氢原子或取代基,例如但不限于烷基或环烷基))的4-7元杂环基(包括单环和多环基团)。
如本文中所使用,术语“并环”指由两个或两个以上环状结构彼此共用两个相邻的原子所形成的环系。
如本文中所使用,术语“芳基并杂环基”指芳基与杂环基彼此共用两个相邻的碳原子所形成的环状基团,其连接点在芳基或杂环基上。其中,芳基或杂环基如本文所定义。例如,如本文中所使用,术语“9-12元芳基并杂环基”意指含有总计9-12个环原子的芳基并杂环基的基团,特别是苯基并5-8元杂环基,例如9-10元苯并杂环基,例如苯基并5-6元杂环基,其实例包括但不限于:吲唑基、
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000126
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000127
术语“取代”指所指定的原子上的一个或多个(例如1个、2个、3个或4个)氢被从所指出的基团的选择代替,条件是未超过所指定的原子在当前情况下的正常原子价并且所述取代形成稳定的化合物。取代基和/或变量的组合仅仅当这种组合形成稳定的化合物时才是允许的。
如果取代基被描述为“任选地被……取代”,则取代基可(1)未被取代或(2)被取代。如果取代基的碳被描述为任选地被取代基列表中的一个或多个取代,则碳上的一个或多个氢(至存在的任何氢的程度)可单独和/或一起被独立地选择的任选的取代基替代。如果取代基的氮被描述为任选地被取代基列表中的一个或多个取代,则氮上的一个或多个氢 (至存在的任何氢的程度)可各自被独立地选择的任选的取代基替代。
如果取代基被描述为“独立地选自”一组,则各取代基独立于另一者被选择。因此,各取代基可与另一(其他)取代基相同或不同。
如本文中所使用,术语“一个或多个”意指在合理条件下的1个或超过1个,例如2个、3个、4个、5个或10个。
除非指明,否则如本文中所使用,取代基的连接点可来自取代基的任意适宜位置。
本发明还包括所有药学上可接受的同位素化合物,其与本发明的化合物相同,除了一个或多个原子被具有相同原子序数但原子质量或质量数不同于在自然界中占优势的原子质量或质量数的原子替代。适合包含入本发明的化合物中的同位素的实例包括(但不限于)氢的同位素(例如 2H、 3H);碳的同位素(例如 11C、 13C及 14C);氯的同位素(例如 36Cl);氟的同位素(例如 18F);碘的同位素(例如 123I及 125I);氮的同位素(例如 13N及 15N);氧的同位素(例如 15O、 17O及 18O);磷的同位素(例如 32P);及硫的同位素(例如 35S)。
术语“立体异构体”表示由于至少一个不对称中心形成的异构体。在具有一个或多个(例如1个、2个、3个或4个)不对称中心的化合物中,其可产生外消旋混合物、单一对映异构体、非对映异构体混合物和单独的非对映异构体。特定个别分子也可以几何异构体(顺式/反式)存在。类似地,本发明的化合物可以两种或更多种处于快速平衡的不同结构形式的混合物(通常称作互变异构体)存在。互变异构体的代表性实例包括酮-烯醇互变异构体、苯酚-酮互变异构体、亚硝基-肟互变异构体、亚胺-烯胺互变异构体等。例如,亚硝基-肟在溶液中可以下列互变异构形式平衡存在:
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000128
要理解,本申请的范围涵盖所有这样的以任意比例(例如60%、65%、70%、75%、80%、85%、90%、95%、96%、97%、98%、99%)的异构体或其混合物。
除非另外指明,否则本发明的化合物意欲可以立体异构体(其包括顺式及反式异构体、光学异构体(例如R及S对映异构体)、非对映异构体、几何异构体、旋转异构体、构象异构体、阻转异构体及其混合物)的形式存在。本发明的化合物可表现一种以上类型的异构现象,且由其混合物(例如外消旋混合物及非对映异构体对)组成。
本发明涵盖本发明的化合物的所有可能的结晶形式或多晶型物,其可为单一多晶型物或多于一种多晶型物的任意比例的混合物。还应当理解,本发明的某些化合物可以游离形式存在用于治疗,或适当时,以其药学上可接受的衍生物形式存在。在本发明中,药学上可接受的衍生物包括但不限于:药学上可接受的盐、溶剂合物、代谢物或前药, 在将它们向需要其的患者给药后,能够直接或间接提供本发明的化合物或其代谢物或残余物。因此,当在本文中提及“本发明的化合物”时,也意在涵盖化合物的上述各种衍生物形式。
本发明的化合物的药学上可接受的盐包括其酸加成盐及碱加成盐。例如六氟磷酸盐、葡甲胺盐等。适合的盐的综述参见Stahl及Wermuth的“Handbook of Pharmaceutical Salts:Properties,Selection,and Use”(Wiley-VCH,2002)。用于制备本发明的化合物的药学上可接受的盐的方法为本领域技术人员已知的。
本发明中“药学上可接受的载体”是指与治疗剂一同给药的稀释剂、辅剂、赋形剂或媒介物,并且其在合理的医学判断的范围内适于接触人类和/或其它动物的组织而没有过度的毒性、刺激、过敏反应或与合理的益处/风险比相应的其它问题或并发症。
在本发明的药物组合物中,可使用的药学上可接受的载体包括但不限于无菌液体,例如水和油,包括那些石油、动物、植物或合成来源的油,例如花生油、大豆油、矿物油、芝麻油等。当所述药物组合物通过静脉内给药时,水是示例性载体。还可以使用生理盐水和葡萄糖及甘油水溶液作为液体载体,特别是用于注射液。适合的药物赋形剂包括淀粉、葡萄糖、乳糖、蔗糖、明胶、麦芽糖、白垩、硅胶、硬脂酸钠、单硬脂酸甘油酯、滑石、氯化钠、脱脂奶粉、甘油、丙二醇、水、乙醇等。所述组合物还可以视需要包含少量的湿润剂、乳化剂或pH缓冲剂。口服制剂可以包含标准载体,如药物级的甘露醇、乳糖、淀粉、硬脂酸镁、糖精钠、纤维素、碳酸镁等。适合的药学上可接受的载体的实例如在Remington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences(1990)中所述。
本发明的组合物可以系统地作用和/或局部地作用。为此目的,它们可以适合的途径给药,例如通过注射(例如静脉内、动脉内、皮下、腹膜内、肌内)或经皮给药;或通过口服、含服、经鼻、透粘膜、局部、以眼用制剂的形式或通过吸入给药。
对于这些给药途径,可以适合的剂型给药本发明的组合物。
所述剂型包括但不限于片剂、胶囊剂、锭剂、硬糖剂、散剂、喷雾剂、乳膏剂、软膏剂、栓剂、凝胶剂、糊剂、洗剂、软膏剂、水性混悬剂、可注射溶液剂、酏剂、糖浆剂。
如本文中所使用的术语“有效剂量”指被给药后会在一定程度上缓解、减轻、抑制、逆转、阻止或延迟所治疗病症的一或多种症状的化合物的量。
可调整给药方案以提供最佳所需响应。例如,可给药单次推注,可随时间给药数个分剂量,或可如治疗情况的急需所表明而按比例减少或增加剂量。要注意,剂量值可随要减轻的病况的类型及严重性而变化,且可包括单次或多次剂量。要进一步理解,对于 任何特定个体,具体的给药方案应根据个体需要及给药组合物或监督组合物的给药的人员的专业判断来随时间调整。
所给药的本发明的化合物的量会取决于所治疗的个体、病症或病况的严重性、给药的速率、化合物的处置及处方医师的判断。一般而言,有效剂量在每日每kg体重约0.0001至约50mg,例如约0.01至约10mg/kg/日(单次或分次给药)。对70kg的人而言,这会合计为约0.007mg/日至约3500mg/日,例如约0.7mg/日至约700mg/日。在一些情况下,不高于前述范围的下限的剂量水平可以是足够的,而在其它情况下,仍可在不引起任何有害副作用的情况下采用较大剂量,条件是首先将所述较大剂量分成数个较小剂量以在一整天中给药。
本发明的化合物在药物组合物中的含量或用量可以是约0.01mg至约1000mg,适合地是0.1-500mg,优选0.5-300mg。
除非另外说明,否则如本文中所使用,术语“治疗(treating)”意指逆转、减轻、抑制所述术语所应用的病症或病况或者这样的病症或病况的一或多种症状的进展,或预防(例如阻止或延迟)这样的病症或病况或者这样的病症或病况的一或多种症状。
如本文所使用的“个体”包括人或非人动物。示例性人个体包括患有疾病(例如本文所述的疾病)的人个体(称为患者)或正常个体。本发明中“非人动物”包括所有脊椎动物,例如非哺乳动物(例如鸟类、两栖动物、爬行动物)和哺乳动物,例如非人灵长类、家畜和/或驯化动物(例如绵羊、犬、猫、奶牛、猪等)。
本发明的化合物可以溶剂合物(优选水合物)的形式存在,其中本发明的化合物包含作为所述化合物晶格的结构要素的极性溶剂,特别是例如水、甲醇或乙醇。极性溶剂特别是水的量可以化学计量比或非化学计量比存在。
在本发明的范围内还包括本发明的化合物的代谢物,即在给药本发明的化合物时体内形成的物质。这样的产物可由例如被给药的化合物的氧化、还原、水解、酰胺化、脱酰胺化、酯化、脱脂化、酶解等产生。因此,本发明包括本发明的化合物的代谢物,包括通过使本发明的化合物与哺乳动物接触足以产生其代谢产物的时间的方法得到的化合物。
本发明在其范围内进一步包括本发明的化合物的前药,其为自身可具有较小药理学活性或无药理学活性的本发明的化合物的某些衍生物,当被给药至身体中或其上时可通过例如水解裂解转化成具有期望活性的本发明的化合物。通常这样的前药会是所述化合物的官能团衍生物,其易于在体内转化成期望的治疗活性化合物。关于前药的使用的其他信息可参见“Pro-drugs as Novel Delivery Systems”,第14卷,ACS Symposium Series (T.Higuchi及V.Stella)及“Bioreversible Carriers in Drug Design,”Pergamon Press,1987(E.B.Roche编辑,American Pharmaceutical Association)。本发明的前药可例如通过用本领域技术人员已知作为“前-部分(pro-moiety)(例如“Design of Prodrugs”,H.Bundgaard(Elsevier,1985)中所述)”的某些部分替代本发明的化合物中存在的适当官能团来制备。
本发明还涵盖含有保护基的本发明的化合物。在制备本发明的化合物的任何过程中,保护在任何有关分子上的敏感基团或反应基团可能是必需的和/或期望的,由此形成本发明的化合物的化学保护的形式。这可以通过常规的保护基实现,例如,在Protective Groups in Organic Chemistry,ed.J.F.W.McOmie,Plenum Press,1973;和T.W.Greene&P.G.M.Wuts,Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis,John Wiley&Sons,1991中所述的那些保护基,这些参考文献通过援引加入本文。使用本领域已知的方法,在适当的后续阶段可以移除保护基。
本文在结构式中用波浪线“~~”表示,该结构式可以代表化合物的顺式或反式异构体,或任意比例的顺式和反式异构体的混合物。
本文在结构式中用
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000129
表示单键或双键。
本文中所述“室温”是指15-30℃。
发明的有益效果
本发明的化合物对细胞中IDO有高的抑制活性,具有良好的药物代谢动力学性质、良好的安全性等优异的性质。
具体实施方式
实施例
以下结合实施例进一步描述本发明,但提供这些实施例并非意图限制本发明的范围。
本发明中的缩写具有以下含义:
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000130
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000131
化合物的结构通过核磁共振波谱( 1H NMR)和/或质谱(MS)来确证。反应的监测采用薄层色谱法(TLC)或LCMS。
1H NMR光谱仪:Bruker超导核磁共振波谱仪(型号AVACE III HD 400MHz)。
LC/MS质谱仪:Aglient 1260 Infinity/Aglient 6120 Quadrupole。
微波反应使用BiotageInitiator微波反应器进行。
柱色谱法一般使用青岛海洋200~300目硅胶为载体。
薄层色谱采用为硅胶GF 254为固定相。
在以下实施例中,如无特殊说明,反应的温度为室温(15-30℃)。
本申请中所使用的试剂购自Acros Organics、Aldrich Chemical Company或特伯化学等公司。
实施例1:4-(4-(1-(4-(4-氯苯基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙基)环己基)-2-甲基吡啶(化合物1)
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000132
第一步:2-(4-(((三氟甲基)磺酰基)氧基)环己-3-烯-1-基)乙酸乙酯(1b)
将三氟甲磺酸酐(11.9mL,70.86mmol)加入到2,6-二叔丁基-4-甲基吡啶(18.19g,88.58mmol)的二氯甲烷(200mL)溶液中,反应30min后,加入1a(10.88g,59.05mmol)的二氯甲烷(50mL)溶液,继续室温反应10h,反应结束后加入水淬灭反应,有机相用无水Na 2SO 4干燥后减压蒸除溶剂,硅胶柱层析(PE/EA=99/1-3/1)分离得1b(15g)。
第二步:2-(4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)环己-3-烯-1-基)乙酸乙酯(1d)
氮气保护下将1b(1.50g,4.75mmol)、1c(650mg,4.75mmol)、K 2CO 3(1.31g,9.50mmol)和Pd(dppf)Cl 2(350mg,0.48mmol)置于反应瓶中,加入40mL二氧六环和10mL水,加热至80℃反应过夜。反应结束后冷却至室温,过滤并将滤液减压浓缩至干,经硅胶柱层析色谱(PE/EA=65/35-100/0)分离得中间体1d(1.5g)。MS m/z(ESI):260.2[M+H] +
第三步:2-(4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)环己基)乙酸乙酯(1e)
将1d(1.5g,5.79mmol)溶解于15mL甲醇中,加入150mg Pd/C,于氢气氛围下反应4h,过滤并将滤液减压浓缩至干得中间体1e(1.5g)。MS m/z(ESI):262.2[M+H] +
第四步:2-(4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)环己基)丙酸乙酯(1f)
氮气保护下将1e(1.5g,5.79mmol)溶解于无水THF(15mL)中,冷却至-78℃,缓慢加入8.1mL 1M LiHMDS的THF溶液,加毕升至-50℃,反应4h后在此温度下加入CH 3I(987mg,6.95mmol),继续搅拌2h。反应结束后将反应液用15mL饱和NH 4Cl水溶液淬灭,EtOAc萃取,合并有机相并用无水Na 2SO 4干燥,过滤后滤液减压浓缩至干,经硅胶柱层析分离(PE/EA=100/0-65/35)得中间体1f(1.0g)。MS m/z(ESI):276.1[M+H] +
第五步:2-(4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)环己基)丙酸(1g)
将1f(1.0g,3.64mmol)溶解于甲醇(10mL)和水(2mL)中,然后加入NaOH(436mg,10.9mmol),加热至70℃搅拌过夜,反应结束后用2M盐酸调至pH为3~4,减压浓缩至干得7g(1.5g)的粗品,该粗品未经进一步纯化直接用于下一步反应。MS m/z(ESI):248.2[M+H] +
第六步:2-(4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)环己基)丙酸2-(4-氯苯基)-2-氧代乙酯(1i)
将1h(61mg,0.263mmol)、1g(50mg,0.202mmol)和K 2CO 3(56mg,0.404mmol)置于反应瓶中,加入DMF(3mL),室温反应2h,然后加入5mL水,用EtOAc萃取3次,合并有机相并用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水Na 2SO 4干燥,过滤后滤液减压浓缩至干,经硅胶柱层析色谱分离(PE/EA=100/0-65/35)得浅黄色油状的标题化合物(45mg)。MS m/z(ESI):400.2[M+H] +
第七步:4-(4-(1-(4-(4-氯苯基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)乙基)环己基)-2-甲基吡啶(1)
将1i(45mg,0.113mmol)和醋酸铵(70mg,0.904mmol)置于50mL高压釜中,加入NMP(3mL),搅拌均匀,旋紧盖子密封,升温至170℃反应5h,反应结束后冷却,加入5mL水并用EtOAc萃取3次,合并有机相并用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水Na 2SO 4干燥,过滤后滤液减压浓缩至干,经Prep-HPLC分离纯化得目标化合物1的非对映异构体混合物(6mg)。MS m/z(ESI):380.2[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,CD 3OD)δ8.27(d,J=5.2Hz,1H),7.66(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.36-7.22(m,3H),7.18(s,1H),7.12(d,J=5.6Hz,1H),2.76-2.84(m,1H),2.50-2.45(m,4H),2.10-2.07(m,1H),1.96-1.83(m,2H),1.79-1.66(m,1H),1.60-1.40(m,3H),1.36-1.28(m,3H),1.23-1.11(m,2H)。
实施例2:4-(4-((4-(4-氯苯基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)甲基)环己基)-6-氟喹啉(化合物2)及其顺反异构体(2A、2B)
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000133
第一步:6-氟-4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧硼杂环戊烷-2-基)喹啉(2b)
氮气保护下,将Pd(dppf)Cl 2(1000mg,1.4mmol)、2a(6.5g,29.0mmol)、B 2pin 2(9.6g,38.0mmol)和AcOK(8.5g,87.0mmol)置于反应瓶中,加入二氧六环(70mL)并加热至80℃反应4h,反应结束后冷却至室温,过滤并用EtOAc洗涤,滤液减压浓缩后加入100mL EtOAc,水洗(20mL*3)后合并有机层用无水Na 2SO 4干燥,经硅胶柱层析(PE/EA=10/1)分离得到目标化合物2b(6.0g),MS m/z(ESI):274.1[M+H] +
第二步:2-(4-(6-氟喹啉-4-基)环己-3-烯-1-基)乙酸乙酯(2c)
氮气保护下,将Pd(dppf)Cl 2(500mg,0.7mmol)、2b(4.0g,14.0mmol)、1b(4.2g,14.0mmol)和碳酸钾(5.8g,42.0mmol)置于反应瓶中,加入二氧六环/水(40mL/2mL)的混合溶剂,加热至80℃反应16h。反应结束后待冷却至室温,过滤除去不溶物,母液减压浓缩后加入100mL乙酸乙酯,水洗后有机层用无水Na 2SO 4干燥,减压蒸除溶剂,经硅胶柱层析分离(PE/EA=10/1)得到目标化合物2c(2.0g),MS m/z(ESI):314.1[M+H] +
第三步:2-(4-(6-氟喹啉-4-基)环己基)乙酸乙酯(2d)
室温下,向2c(2.0g,6.6mmol)的甲醇(20mL)溶液中加入湿钯碳(200mg,10%),于氢气氛围下反应16h,LC-MS检测反应完毕,过滤除去钯碳,母液减压浓缩至干即得到目标化合物2d(1.5g)。MS m/z(ESI):316.1[M+H] +
第四步:2-(4-(6-氟喹啉-4-基)环己基)乙酸(2e)
将化合物2d(170mg)和一水合氢氧化锂(80mg)置于50mL单口瓶中,加入EtOH(5mL)和少量水,升温至60℃反应5h。LCMS检测,底物完全消失后减压浓缩至干,加入15mL水并搅拌均匀,用4M HCl(aq)调节pH值为酸性,将析出的固体过滤即得2-(4-(6-氟喹啉-4-基)环己基)乙酸2e(135mg)。MS m/z(ESI):288.1[M+H] +
第五步:2-(4-(6-氟喹啉-4-基)环己基)乙酸2-(4-氯苯基)-2-氧代乙酯(2f)
将化合物2e(60mg)、1h(68mg)和K 2CO 3(50mg)置于50mL单口瓶中,加入DMF 3mL,室温搅拌过夜。LCMS检测待底物完全消失,然后将反应体系倒入50mL水中,EtOAc萃取,合并有机相并用无水Na 2SO 4干燥,过滤后减压浓缩,通过制备型TLC纯化(PE/EA=1/1)得到2f(82mg)。MS m/z(ESI):440.1[M+H] +
第六步:4-(4-((4-(4-氯苯基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)甲基)环己基)-6-氟喹啉(2)及其顺反异构体(2A、2B)
将化合物2f(68mg)和醋酸铵(124mg)置于50mL高压釜中,加入NMP(3mL),搅拌均匀,旋紧盖子密封,升温至160℃反应,LC-MS监测待底物完全反应。反应结束后冷却至室温,将反应物倒入50mL水中,EA萃取,合并有机相并用无水Na 2SO 4干燥,过滤后浓缩至干,经Prep-HPLC分离纯化纯化得化合物2的顺式或反式异构体。2A(峰1,1.4mg);2B(峰2,2.2mg)。MS m/z(ESI):420.2[M+H] +
2A: 1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ11.92(s,1H),8.80(d,J=4.8Hz,1H),8.08(dd,J=9.2,6.0Hz,1H),7.98(dd,J=11.0,2.8Hz,1H),7.76(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.69-7.63(m,1H),7.54(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),7.44(d,J=4.8Hz,1H),7.36(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),3.31-3.28(m,1H),2.61(d,J=6.8Hz,2H),1.91-1.82(m,5H),1.60-1.36(m,4H)。
2B: 1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ11.91(s,1H),8.85(d,J=4.4Hz,1H),8.09(dd,J=9.2,6.0Hz,1H),7.98(dd,J=10.8,2.8Hz,1H),7.75(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.69-7.64(m,1H),7.57-7.54(m,2H),7.36(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),3.40-3.35(m,1H),2.84(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),2.37-2.31(m,1H),1.87-1.64(m,8H)。
实施例3:4-(4-((5-(3-氯苯基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)甲基)环己基)-6-氟喹啉(化合物3)及其顺反异构体(3A、3B)
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000134
第一步:2-(4-(6-氟喹啉-4-基)环己基)乙酸2-(3-氯苯基)-2-氧代乙酯(3b)
将化合物2e(75mg)、3a(80mg)和K 2CO 3(70mg)置于50mL单口瓶中,加入DMF 3mL,室温反应过夜,LCMS监测底物消失后将反应体系倒入50mL水中,EtOAc萃取,合并有机相并用无水Na 2SO 4干燥,过滤后减压浓缩至干,通过制备型TLC分离纯化(PE/EA=1/1)得到3b(68mg)。MS m/z(ESI):440.1[M+H] +
第二步:4-(4-((5-(3-氯苯基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)甲基)环己基)-6-氟喹啉3及其顺反异构体(3A、3B)
将化合物3b(68mg)和醋酸铵(124mg)置于50mL高压釜中,加入NMP(3mL),搅拌均匀,旋紧盖子密封,升温至160℃反应。LC-MS监测待底物完全转化,反应结束后冷却至室温,将反应体系倒入50mL水中,EA萃取,合并有机相并用无水Na 2SO 4干燥,过滤后滤液减压浓缩至干,经Prep-HPLC分离纯化得到化合物3的顺式或反式异构体。3A(峰1,1.6mg);3B(峰2,3.1mg)。MS m/z(ESI):420.2[M+H] +
3A: 1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ12.18(br,1H),8.80(d,J=4.4Hz,1H),8.08(dd,J=9.2,5.6Hz,1H),7.98(dd,J=10.8,2.8Hz,1H),7.79(t,J=1.6Hz,1H),7.73-7.64(m,3H),7.44(d,J=4.4Hz,1H),7.36(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.21(dd,J=8.0,2.0Hz,1H),3.33-3.29(m,1H),2.63(d,J=6.8Hz,2H),1.97-1.86(m,5H),1.64-1.54(m,2H),1.46-1.35(m,2H).
3B: 1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ12.10(br,1H),8.85(d,J=4.8Hz,1H),8.10(dd,J=9.2,6.0Hz,1H),7.98(dd,J=10.8,2.8Hz,1H),7.77(t,J=1.8Hz,1H),7.72-7.59(m,4H),7.35(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.20(dd,J=8.0,2.0Hz,1H),3.40-3.35(m,1H),2.86(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),2.35-2.32(m,1H),2.01-1.55(m,8H)。
实施例4:N-(4-氯苯基)-6-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)螺[2.5]辛烷-1-甲酰胺(化合物4)
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000135
第一步:1,4-二氧杂螺[4.5]癸-7-烯-8-基三氟甲磺酸酯(4b)
将三氟甲磺酸酐(11.9mL,70.86mmol)加入2,6-二叔丁基-4-甲基吡啶(18.19g,88.58mmol)的DCM溶液(200mL)中,搅拌30min后,加入4a(9.21g,59.05mmol)的DCM溶液(50mL),继续室温反应10h,反应结束后用水洗涤,有机相用无水Na 2SO 4干燥,减压浓缩后经硅胶柱层析(PE/EA=99/1-75/25)分离纯化得4b(14g)。
第二步:2-甲基-4-(1,4-二氧杂螺[4.5]癸-7-烯-8-基)吡啶(4c)
氮气保护下将4b(1.37g,4.75mmol)、1c(650mg,4.75mmol)、K 2CO 3(1.31g,9.50mmol)和Pd(dppf)Cl 2(350mg,0.48mmol)置于反应瓶中,加入40mL二氧六环和10mL水的混合溶剂,加热至80℃反应过夜。反应结束后冷却至室温,过滤,滤液减压浓缩至干,经硅胶柱层析色谱(PE/EA=100/0-65/35)分离得目标化合物4c(1.3g)。MS m/z(ESI):232.1[M+H] +
第三步:2-甲基-4-(1,4-二氧杂螺[4.5]癸-8-基)吡啶(4d)
将4c(1.3g,5.63mmol)溶解于15mL甲醇,加入100mg钯碳,于氢气氛围下反应4h,反应结束后过滤,滤液减压浓缩至干得目标化合物4d(1.3g)。MS m/z(ESI):234.1[M+H] +
第四步:4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)环己酮(4e)
将4d(1.3g,5.58mmol)溶解于丙酮(20mL)中,然后加入4M盐酸水溶液(6mL),室温反应过夜,然后用5%NaOH水溶液调pH至8~10,EtOAc萃取,合并有机相并用无水Na 2SO 4干燥,过滤后滤液减压浓缩至干得目标化合物4e(1.0g)。MS m/z(ESI):190.1[M+H] +
第五步:2-(4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)亚环己基)乙酸乙酯(4f)
将4e(1.0g,3.64mmol)溶解于甲苯(10mL)中,然后加入乙氧甲酰基亚甲基三苯基膦(436mg,10.9mmol),升温至110℃反应5h,反应结束后冷却,减压蒸除溶剂,经硅胶柱层析色谱(PE/EA=100/0-55/45)分离得目标化合物4f(620mg)。MS m/z(ESI):260.2[M+H] +
第六步:6-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)螺[2.5]辛烷-1-羧酸乙酯(4g)
将三甲基碘化亚砜(760mg,3.43mmol)和 tBuOK(380mg,3.43mmol)溶解于15mL DMSO中,室温搅拌反应3h后,加入4f(500mg,1.93mmol)的DMSO溶液(5mL),继续室温搅拌过夜。反应结束后加入25mL水,EtOAc萃取,合并有机相并用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水Na 2SO 4干燥,过滤后滤液减压浓缩至干,经硅胶柱层析色谱(PE/EA=100/0-55/45)分离得目标化合物4g(200mg)。MS m/z(ESI):274.2[M+H] +
第七步:6-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)螺[2.5]辛烷-1-羧酸(4h)
将4g(200mg,0.73mmol)溶解于甲醇(5mL)和水(1mL)的混合溶剂中,然后加入NaOH(88mg,2.19mmol),加热至70℃反应过夜,然后用2M盐酸调节pH至3~4,减压浓缩至干得目标化合物4h(200mg)的粗品,该粗品未经进一步纯化直接用于下一步反应。MS m/z(ESI):246.1[M+H] +
第八步:N-(4-氯苯基)-6-(2-甲基-吡啶-4-基)螺[2.5]辛烷-1-甲酰胺(4)
将4h(100mg,50%纯度,0.20mmol)、HATU(101mg,0.27mmol)和DIPEA(53mg,0.41mmol)溶解于DMF(5mL)中,室温反应30min后加入4-氯苯胺(31mg,0.24mmol),继续室温反应3h,反应结束后加入5mL水,EtOAc萃取,合并有机相并用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水Na 2SO 4干燥,过滤后滤液减压浓缩至干,经Prep-HPLC分离纯化得到化合物4的顺反异构体混合物(50mg)。MS(ESI,m/z):355.1[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,CD 3OD)δ8.24(d,J=5.2Hz,1H),7.57-7.54(m,2H),7.31-7.28(m,2H),7.14(s,1H),7.08-7.06(m,1H),2.71-2.65(m,1H),2.46(s,3H),2.13-2.05(m,1H),2.02-1.93(m,2H),1.89-1.78(m,3H),1.71(dd,J=7.6Hz,5.6Hz,1H),1.42-1.31(m,1H),1.27(t,J=4.8Hz,1H),1.19-1.15(m,1H),0.96(dd,J=8.0Hz,4.4Hz,1H)。
实施例5:N-(4-氯苯基)-1-(4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)环己基)环丙烷甲酰胺(化合物5)
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000136
第一步:1-(1-羟基-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)环己基)环丙烷羧酸叔丁酯(5b)
-78℃下,将5.7mL 2.5M LDA的THF溶液滴加到环丙基甲酸叔丁酯5a(1.35g,9.51mmol)的THF溶液中,于-78℃反应1h,然后将4e(1.8g,9.51mmol)的THF溶液滴加到该反应体系中,保持低温反应1h,然后缓慢升至室温反应1h,反应结束后加入饱和NH 4Cl(3mL)淬灭反应,减压蒸除溶剂后通过硅胶柱层析(PE/EA=10/3)分离得目标产物5b(1.5g)。MS(ESI,m/z):332.1[M+H] +
第二步:1-(4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)环己-1-烯-1-基)环丙烷羧酸叔丁酯(5c)
氮气保护下,将化合物5b(500mg,1.51mmol)和Burgess试剂(430.84mg,1.81mmol)的甲苯溶液加热至110℃反应4h。TLC检测(PE:EA=5:1)反应完毕后冷却至室温,减压蒸除溶剂,通过硅胶柱层析(PE/EA=5/1)分离纯化得目标产物5c(320mg)。MS(ESI,m/z):314.2[M+H] +
第三步:1-(4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)环己基)环丙烷羧酸叔丁酯(5d)
将5c(320mg,1.02mmol)、湿钯碳(30mg,102.10mmol)的甲醇溶液于氢气氛围下加热至40℃反应16h,反应结束后冷却至室温,过滤后减压浓缩至干即得目标化合物5d(300mg)。MS(ESI,m/z):316.2[M+H] +
第四步:1-(4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)环己基)环丙烷羧酸(5e)
室温下,将5d(300mg,0.95mmol)溶解于DCM(2mL)/TFA(2mL)的混合溶剂中,反应4h后TLC检测原料完全转化,减压蒸出溶剂即得目标产物5e(230mg),该粗品未经进一步纯化直接用于下一步反应。MS(ESI,m/z):258.1[M+H] +
第五步:N-(4-氯苯基)-1-(4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)环己基)环丙烷甲酰胺(5)
氮气保护下,将DIPEA(79.73mg,0.62mmol)、HATU(128.94mg,0.34mmol)依次加入到4-氯苯胺(39.35mg,0.31mmol)和5e(80mg,0.31mmol)的DMF(2mL)溶液中,然后加热至50℃反应16h。随后经Prep-HPLC分离纯化得到目标产物化合物5的顺反异构体混合物(15mg,38.63mmol)。MS(ESI,m/z):369.2[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ9.57(s,1H),8.30(d,J=5.2Hz,1H),7.74–7.62 (m,2H),7.39–7.28(m,2H),7.09(s,1H),7.02(d,J=5.2Hz,1H),2.44-2.38(m,4H),1.81(d,J=10.8Hz,4H),1.72(t,J=12.0Hz,1H),1.47-1.39(m,2H),1.26-1.27(m,2H),0.91(t,J=5.6Hz,2H),0.72(t,J=5.6Hz,2H)。
实施例6:N-(3-氯苯基)-1-(4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)环己-1-烯-1-基)环丙烷甲酰胺(化合物6)
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000137
第一步:1-(4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)环己-1-烯-1-基)环丙烷羧酸(6a)
将5c(200mg,0.64mmol)的DCM(2mL)/TFA(2mL)溶液在室温下反应4h,TLC监测完全转化后,将反应液减压浓缩至干即得目标产物6a(100mg)的粗品,该粗品未经进一步纯化直接用于下一步反应。
第二步:N-(3-氯苯基)-1-(4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)环己-1-烯-1-基)环丙烷甲酰胺(6)
氮气保护下,将DIPEA(25.11mg,0.19mmol)、HATU(73.84mg,0.19mmol)依次加入到3-氯苯胺(24.79mg,194.31μmol)和6a(50mg,194.31μmol)的DMF(1mL)溶液中,随后加热至50℃反应16h。反应结束后冷却至室温,经Prep-HPLC分离纯化得到目标产物化合物6(20mg)。MS(ESI,m/z):367.2[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ9.06(s,1H),8.33(d,J=4.8Hz,1H),7.78(t,J=2.0Hz,1H),7.58(dd,J=8.0,1.2Hz,1H),7.32(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.20–7.03(m,3H),5.88(d,J=3.2Hz,1H),2.86–2.74(m,1H),2.43(s,3H),2.33-2.07(m,4H),1.88-1.76(m,2H),1.25–1.14(m,2H),0.92-0.87(m,2H)。
实施例7:N-(4-氯苯基)-1-(4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)环己-1-烯-1-基)环丙烷甲酰胺(化合物7)
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000138
第一步:N-(4-氯苯基)-1-(4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)环己-1-烯-1-基)环丙烷甲酰胺(7)
氮气保护下,将DIPEA(25.11mg,0.19mmol)、HATU(73.84mg,0.19mmol)依次加入到4-氯苯胺(24.79mg,194.31μmol)和6a(50mg,194.31μmol)的DMF(1mL)溶液 中,随后加热至50℃反应16h。反应结束后冷却至室温,经Prep-HPLC分离纯化得到目标产物化合物7(26mg)。MS(ESI,m/z):367.2[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ9.03(s,1H),8.33(d,J=5.2Hz,1H),7.63(d,J=8.8Hz,2H),7.35(d,J=9.2Hz,2H),7.14(s,1H),7.08(d,J=4.8Hz,1H),5.88(d,J=3.2Hz,1H),2.82-2.77(m,1H),2.42(s,3H),2.36–2.07(m,4H),1.94–1.80(m,2H),1.26–1.07(m,2H),0.95–0.79(m,2H)。
实施例8:N-(4-氯苯基)-1-(4-(6-氟喹啉-4-基)环己-1-烯-1-基)环丙烷甲酰胺(化合物8)
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000139
第一步:6-氟-4-(1,4-二氧杂螺[4.5]癸-7-烯-8-基)喹啉(8b)
氮气保护下将2a(10.0g,44.0mmol)、8a(14.1g,53.0mmol)、Pd(dppf)Cl 2·CH 2Cl 2(1.8g)和K 2CO 3(15.0g)置于250mL单口瓶中,加入二氧六环(80mL)和水(20mL),加热至90℃反应过夜。反应结束后冷却至室温,将反应体系倒入300mL饱和食盐水中,EtOAc萃取,合并有机相并用无水Na 2SO 4干燥,过滤后滤液减压浓缩,通过硅胶柱层析分离纯化(PE/EA=80/20)得到化合物8b(11.0g)。MS(ESI,m/z):286.2[M+H] +
第二步:6-氟-4-(1,4-二氧杂螺[4.5]癸-8-基)喹啉(8c)
将8b(11.0g)置于250mL单口瓶中,加入80mL甲醇溶解至澄清,再加入5%Pd/C,于氢气氛围下室温反应20h。LCMS监测底物完全转化,用硅藻土过滤后滤液减压浓缩至干即得8c的粗品。MS(ESI,m/z):288.1[M+H] +
第三步:4-(6-氟喹啉-4-基)环己酮(8d)
将8c溶解于丙酮中(80mL),加入100mL 6M HCl(aq),室温反应待底物完全转化。反应结束后减压蒸除溶剂,用4M NaOH(aq)调节pH值为碱性,EtOAc萃取,合并有机相并用无水Na 2SO 4干燥,过滤后滤液减压浓缩,通过硅胶柱层析分离纯化(PE/EA=80/20)得到化合物8d(9.0g)。MS(ESI,m/z):244.2[M+H] +
第四步:1-(4-(6-氟喹啉-4-基)-1-羟基环己基)环丙烷羧酸叔丁酯(8e)
-78℃下,将2.1mL 2.5M LDA的THF溶液滴加到5a(876.7mg,6.17mmol)的THF溶液中,保持-78℃反应1h后将8d(1.8g,6.17mmol)的THF溶液缓慢滴加到该反应体系中,保持低温反应1h,缓慢升至室温继续反应1h。反应结束后加入饱和NH 4Cl(3mL)溶液淬灭反应,减压蒸除溶剂后通过硅胶柱层析(PE/EA=10/3)分离纯化得到目标化合物8e(1.20g)。MS(ESI,m/z):386.5[M+H] +
第五步:1-(4-(6-氟喹啉-4-基)环己-1-烯-1-基)环丙烷羧酸(8f)
将8e(300.0mg,2.72mmol)的DCM(2mL)/TFA(2mL)溶液在室温下反应4h,LC-MS监测反应结束后,将反应液减压浓缩至干,即得目标8f(200mg,0.50mmol)的粗品,该粗品未经进一步纯化直接用于下一步反应。MS(ESI,m/z):312.2[M+H] +
第六步:N-(4-氯苯基)-1-(4-(6-氟喹啉-4-基)环己-1-烯-1-基)环丙烷甲酰胺(8)
氮气保护下,将DIPEA(41.51mg,0.32mmol)、HATU(125.00mg,0.32mmol)依次加入到4-氯苯胺(41.00mg,0.300mmol)和8f(100.00mg,0.300mmol)的DMF(2mL)溶液中,随后加热至50℃反应16h。反应结束后冷却至室温,经Prep-HPLC分离纯化得到目标产物化合物8(30mg)。MS(ESI,m/z):421.2[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,CD 3OD)δ8.76(d,J=4.8Hz,1H),8.08(dd,J=9.2,5.6Hz,1H),7.97(dd,J=10.4,2.8Hz,1H),7.66-7.61(m,1H),7.56–7.50(m,3H),7.36–7.34(m,2H),6.15–6.00(m,1H),3.79-3.71(m,1H),2.67–2.51(m,2H),2.44–2.27(m,2H),2.14–2.05(m,2H),1.38–1.33(m,2H),1.10–0.95(m,2H)。
实施例9:N-(3-氯苯基)-1-(4-(6-氟喹啉-4-基)环己-1-烯-1-基)环丙烷甲酰胺(化合物9)
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000140
第一步:N-(3-氯苯基)-1-(4-(6-氟喹啉-4-基)环己-1-烯-1-基)环丙烷甲酰胺(9)
氮气保护下,将DIPEA(41.51mg,0.32mmol)、HATU(125.00mg,0.32mmol)依次加入到3-氯苯胺(41.00mg,0.300mmol)和8f(100.00mg,0.300mmol)的DMF(2mL)溶液中,随后加热至50℃反应16h。反应结束后冷却至室温,经Prep-HPLC分离纯化得到目标产物化合物9(35mg)。MS(ESI,m/z):421.2[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,CD 3OD)δ8.76(d,J=4.8Hz,1H),8.08(dd,J=9.2,5.6Hz,1H),7.98(dd,J=10.8,2.8Hz,1H),7.72–7.71(m,1H),7.66-7.61(m,1H),7.52(d,J=4.8Hz,1H),7.48–7.41(m,1H),7.30(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.17–7.15(m,1H),6.08(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),3.79-3.71(m,1H),2.68–2.52(m,2H),2.43-2.29(m,2H),2.16–2.07(m,2H),1.40–1.35(m,2H),1.10-1.01(m,2H)。
实施例10:N-(4-氯苯基)-2-(6-氟喹啉-4-基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-5-甲酰胺(化合物10)
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000141
第一步:2-(6-氟喹啉-4-基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-5-羧酸甲酯(10b)
氮气保护下将2a(56mg,0.246mmol、10a(50mg,0.205mmol)、碳酸铯(134mg,0.410mmol)、BINAP(26mg,0.041mmol)和Pd 2(dba) 3(19mg,0.021mmol)置于反应瓶中,加入无水二氧六环(8mL),加热至90℃反应6h。反应结束后冷却至室温,过滤并用DCM洗涤,滤液减压浓缩至干,经硅胶柱层析色谱(PE/EA=100/0-15/85)分离得目标化合物10b(40mg)。MS(ESI,m/z):337.1[M+H] +
第二步:2-(6-氟喹啉-4-基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-5-羧酸(10c)
将10b(40mg,0.12mmol)溶解于甲醇(4mL)和水(0.5mL)的混合溶剂中,然后加入NaOH(14mg,0.36mmol),加热至70℃搅拌过夜,反应结束后冷却至室温,用2M HCl调节pH至3~4,减压浓缩至干得目标化合物10c的粗品(45mg),该粗品未经进一步纯化直接用于下一步反应。MS(ESI,m/z):323.1[M+H] +
第三步:N-(4-氯苯基)-2-(6-氟喹啉-4-基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-5-甲酰胺(10)
将10c(45mg,86%纯度,0.12mmol)、HATU(59mg,0.16mmol)和DIPEA(31mg,0.24mmol)溶解于DMF(3mL)中,室温反应30min,然后加入4-氯苯胺(20mg,0.16mmol),室温继续反应3h,反应结束后加入5mL水,EtOAc萃取,合并有机相并用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水Na 2SO 4干燥,过滤后滤液减压浓缩至干,经Prep-HPLC分离纯化得到化合物10(5mg)。MS(ESI,m/z):432.2[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,CD 3OD)δ8.63(d,J=4.4Hz,1H),8.07-8.04(m,1H),7.78-7.73(m,3H),7.62-7.59(m,1H),7.49-7.38(m,5H),7.20(d,J=4.4Hz,1H),4.54(s,2H),3.70-3.66(m,2H),3.38-3.34(m,2H)。
实施例11:N-(4-氯苯基)-2-(喹啉-4-基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-5-甲酰胺(化合物11)
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000142
第一步:2-(喹啉-4-基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-5-羧酸甲酯(11b)
氮气保护下将11a(51mg,0.246mmol)、10a(50mg,0.205mmol)、碳酸铯(134mg,0.410mmol)、BINAP(26mg,0.041mmol)和Pd 2(dba) 3(19mg,0.021mmol)置于反应瓶中,加入无水二氧六环(8mL),加热至90℃搅拌反应6h。反应完成后冷却至室温,过滤并将滤液滤液减压浓缩至干,经硅胶柱层析色谱(PE/EA=100/0-15/85)分离得目标化合物11b(40mg)。MS(ESI,m/z):319.1[M+H] +
第二步:2-(喹啉-4-基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-5-羧酸(11c)
将11b(40mg,0.13mmol)溶解于甲醇(4mL)和水(0.5mL)的混合溶剂中,然后加入NaOH(14mg,0.36mmol),加热至70℃反应过夜,然后用2M HCl调节pH至3~4,减压浓缩至干得目标化合物11c(45mg)的粗品,该粗品未经进一步纯化直接用于下一步反应。MS(ESI,m/z):305.1[M+H] +
第三步:N-(4-氯苯基)-2-(喹啉-4-基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-5-甲酰胺(11)
将11c(45mg,86%纯度,0.13mmol)、HATU(59mg,0.16mmol)和DIPEA(31mg,0.24mmol)溶解于DMF(3mL)中,室温搅拌30min,然后加入4-氯苯胺(20mg,0.16mmol),继续室温反应3h,待反应完成后加入5mL水,EtOAc萃取,合并有机相并用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水Na 2SO 4干燥,过滤后滤液减压浓缩至干,经Prep-HPLC分离纯化得到目标化合物11(5mg)。MS(ESI,m/z):414.2[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ10.54(s,1H),8.72(d,J=5.2Hz,1H),8.05(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.97(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.81(d,J=8.8Hz,2H),7.73-7.69(m,1H),7.59-7.55(m,1H),7.43-7.34(m,5H),7.11(d,J=5.2Hz,1H),4.50(s,2H),3.56(t,J=5.6Hz,2H),3.24(d,J=5.6Hz,2H)。
实施例12:N-(4-氯苯基)-2-(1-(喹啉-4-羰基)哌啶-4-基)丙酰胺(化合物12)及其对映异构体(12A、12B)
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000143
第一步:喹啉-4-甲酰氯(12b)
将化合物12a(865mg,5mmol)溶解于5mL SOCl 2中,然后滴加4滴DMF,于75℃反应2h后,减压蒸除SOCl 2,所得的固体直接进行下一步反应。
第二步:2-(1-(喹啉-4-羰基)哌啶-4-基)乙酸甲酯(12d)
将12c(970mg,5mmol)和DIPEA(2.58g,20mmol)溶解于25mL DCM中,然后将12b的DCM溶液(10mL)缓慢加入其中,于室温下反应2h,反应结束后减压蒸除溶剂,EtOAc(50mL*3)萃取,合并有机相并用无水Na 2SO 4干燥,过滤后滤液减压浓缩至干,经硅胶柱层析(PE/EA=1/1)分离纯化得到化合物12d(共1.35g)。MS m/z(ESI):313.3[M+H] +
第三步:2-(1-(喹啉-4-羰基)哌啶-4-基)丙酸甲酯(12e)
氮气保护下将化合物12d(1.21g,3.87mmol)溶解于20mL无水THF中,冷却至-78℃,缓慢滴加5.81mL 1.0M LiHMDS的THF溶液,于-78℃继续反应1h后加入MeI(0.361mL,5.805mmol),继续反应1h,然后缓慢升至室温,于室温反应3h后用饱和NH 4Cl溶液淬灭反应,EtOAc(50mL*3)萃取,合并有机相并用无水Na 2SO 4干燥,过滤后滤液减压浓缩至干,得到化合物12e(1.2g)的粗品,该粗品未经进一步纯化直接用于下一步反应。MS m/z(ESI):327.4[M+H] +
第四步:N-(4-氯苯基)-2-(1-(喹啉-4-羰基)哌啶-4-基)丙酰胺(12)及其对映异构体(12A、12B)
氮气保护下将4-氯苯胺(178mg,1.4mmol)溶解于5mL无水THF中,滴加入0.5mL3N MeMgBr的乙醚溶液,搅拌10min后将12e的粗品(230mg,0.7mmol)的无水THF溶液(5mL)缓慢加入其中,于室温下反应2h,反应结束后用饱和NH 4Cl溶液淬灭,EtOAc(50mL*3)萃取,合并有机相并用无水Na 2SO 4干燥,过滤后滤液减压浓缩至干,经Prep-HPLC分离纯化得到化合物12(135mg)。MS m/z(ESI):422.2[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ10.05-9.97(m,1H),8.96-8.93(m,1H),8.11-8.07(m, 1H),7.84-7.72(m,2H),7.68-7.56(m,3H),7.48-7.41(m,1H),7.37-7.30(m,2H),4.73-4.62(m,1H),3.21-3.16(m,1H),3.09-2.78(m,2H),2.31-2.24(m,1H),1.98-1.59(m,2.5H),1.46-0.79(m,5.5H).
将化合物12通过手性柱分离,得到12A(峰1,RT=10.85min)和12B(峰2,RT=7.43min)。分离条件为:
仪器型号:Shimadzu LC-20AD
色谱柱:CHIRALPAK IG(IG00CD-UF004)(0.46cm I.D.×15cm L)
柱温:35℃
检测波长:UV 214nm
流速:0.5mL/min
流动相:EtOH=100%
12A  1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ10.04-9.96(m,1H),8.96-8.93(m,1H),8.11-8.07(m,1H),7.84-7.72(m,2H),7.68-7.56(m,3H),7.48-7.41(m,1H),7.37-7.29(m,2H),4.73-4.62(m,1H),3.21-3.16(m,1H),3.09-2.80(m,2H),2.33-2.24(m,1H),1.98-1.59(m,2.5H),1.47-0.83(m,5.5H).
12B  1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ10.04-9.96(m,1H),8.96-8.93(m,1H),8.11-8.07(m,1H),7.84-7.72(m,2H),7.68-7.56(m,3H),7.48-7.41(m,1H),7.37-7.29(m,2H),4.73-4.62(m,1H),3.21-3.16(m,1H),3.09-2.81(m,2H),2.33-2.24(m,1H),1.98-1.59(m,2.5H),1.47-0.83(m,5.5H).
实施例13-16:化合物13-16
使用与实施例12基本相同的合成方法,终产物经Prep-HPLC分离纯化得到化合物13-16。
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000144
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000145
实施例17:N-(4-氯苯基)-2-(1-(6-氟喹啉-4-羰基)哌啶-4-基)丙酰胺(化合物17)及其对映异构体(17A、17B)
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000146
第一步:2-(1-苄基哌啶-4-亚基)丙酸乙酯(17c)
氮气保护下将NaH(564.19mg,14.10mmol)加入到干燥的THF(30mL)中,冷却至0℃,加入17b(3.36g,14.10mmol)的无水THF溶液(15mL),加毕于0℃反应1h,然后加入17a(2.67g,14.10mmol)的无水THF溶液(10mL),然后升至室温搅拌1h,TLC监测待其完全转化,反应结束后用饱和NH 4Cl溶液淬灭反应,EtOAc萃取,合并有机相并用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水Na 2SO 4干燥,过滤后滤液减压浓缩至干,硅胶柱层析(PE/EA=99/1-55/45)分离纯化得目标化合物17c(3000mg)。MS m/z(ESI):274.2[M+H] +
第二步:乙基-2-(哌啶-4-基)丙酸乙酯(17d)
将17c(3000mg,10.98mmol)溶解于无水EtOH(30mL)中,加入钯碳(200mg)后于氢气氛围下加热至30℃反应过夜,反应结束后过滤并用EtOH洗涤,滤液减压浓缩至干,得到17d的粗品,该粗品未经进一步纯化直接用于下一步反应。
第三步:2-(1-(6-氟喹啉-4-羰基)哌啶-4-基)丙酸乙酯(17f)
将17e(200mg,1.05mmol)溶解于DCM(8mL)中,加入草酰氯(5mL)和2滴DMF,加热至回流搅拌反应2h,减压浓缩至干后溶解于DCM(8mL)中,再依次加入DIPEA(677mg,5.25mmol)和17d(314mg,1.15mmol),室温搅拌2h,反应结束后加入10mL水,DCM萃取,合并有机相并用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水Na 2SO 4干燥,过滤后滤液减压浓缩至干,经制备型TLC分离纯化(PE/EA=1/1)得17f(60mg)。MS m/z(ESI):359.2[M+H] +
第四步:N-(4-氯苯基)-2-(1-(6-氟喹啉-4-羰基)哌啶-4-基)丙酰胺17及其对映异构体 (17A、17B)
氮气保护下将4-氯苯胺(42mg,0.34mmol)溶解于无水THF(5mL)中,冷却至0℃,然后加入0.17mL 3.0M EtMgBr的THF溶液,继续反应1h,然后加入17f(60mg,0.17mmol)的THF溶液,升至室温反应3h后加入10mL水,EtOAc萃取,合并有机相并用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水Na 2SO 4干燥,过滤后滤液减压浓缩至干,经Prep-HPLC分离纯化得目标化合物17(10mg)。MS m/z(ESI):440.1[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δ8.94-8.91(m,1H),8.24-8.19(m,1H),7.59-7.25(m,8H),5.00-4.90(m,1H),3.40-3.31(m,1H),3.09-2.84(m,2H),2.15-1.91(m,3H),1.73-1.60(m,1H),1.4-0.99(m,5H)。
将化合物17通过手性柱分离,得到17A(峰1,RT=6.17min)和17B(峰2,RT=7.61min)。分离条件为:
仪器型号:Shimadzu LC-20AD
色谱柱:CHIRALPAK IA(IA00CD-JK006)(0.46cm I.D.×15cm L)
柱温:35℃
检测波长:UV 254nm
流速:0.4mL/min
流动相:EtOH=100%17A  1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δ8.94-8.90(m,1H),8.24-8.18(m,1H),7.59-7.24(m,8H),5.00-4.90(m,1H),3.42-3.31(m,1H),3.09-2.82(m,2H),2.12-1.88(m,3H),1.74-1.62(m,1H),1.47-0.99(m,5H)。
17B  1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δ8.94-8.90(m,1H),8.22-8.18(m,1H),7.61-7.21(m,7H),5.00-4.90(m,1H),3.4.-3.30(m,1H),3.09-2.82(m,2H),2.12-1.88(m,3H),1.74-1.62(m,1H),1.44-0.97(m,5H)。
实施例18:N-(4-氯-3-氟苯基)-2-(1-(喹啉-4-羰基)哌啶-4-基)乙酰胺(化合物18)
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000147
将4-氯-3-氟苯胺(160mg,1.10mmol)置于50mL三口瓶中,氮气保护下加入干燥的THF(3mL),冷却至0℃搅拌5min后加入0.60mL 3.0M CH 3MgBr的THF溶液,加毕移至室温搅拌1h,随后加入12d(179mg,0.57mmol)的THF溶液(3.0mL),于室 温反应3h后将反应体系倒入饱和氯化铵溶液中,EtOAc萃取,合并有机相并用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水Na 2SO 4干燥,过滤后滤液减压浓缩至干,经Prep-HPLC分离纯化得目标化合物18(100mg)。MS m/z(ESI):426.1[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ:10.26(d,J=13.2Hz,1H),8.96(s,1H),8.10(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.84-7.73(m,3H),7.70-7.65(m,1H),7.54-7.40(m,2H),7.30(t,J=6.8Hz,1H),4.64(t,J=14.0Hz,1H),3.18-3.15(m,1H),3.09-2.88(m,2H),2.32-2.24(m,2H),2.10-2.03(m,1H),1.89-1.82(m,1H),1.57-1.51(m,1H),1.38-0.89(m,2H)。
实施例19:N-(4-氯苯基)-1-(4-(2,6-二甲基吡啶-4-基)环己-1-烯-1-基)环丙烷甲酰胺(化合物19)
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000148
第一步:2,6-二甲基-4-(1,4-二氧杂螺[4.5]癸-7-烯-8-基)吡啶(19b)
氮气保护下,将19a(1.5g,8.06mmol)、8a(2.15g,8.06mmol)、Pd(dppf)Cl 2(294.68mg,403.12μmol)和碳酸钾(3.34g,24.19mmol)置于50mL反应瓶中,加入二氧六环(10mL)和水(0.5mL)的混合溶剂,加热至90℃搅拌16h。TLC检测(PE:EA=5:2)反应完毕。反应结束后冷却至室温,减压除去溶剂,经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(PE/EA=5/1)得到目标产物19b(1.8g)。
第二步:2,6-二甲基-4-(1,4-二氧杂螺[4.5]癸-8-基)吡啶(19c)
室温下,向19b(1.8g,7.34mmol)的乙醇(10mL)溶液中加入10%Pd/C(227.65mg,366.87μmol),然后在一个气球的氢气压力下室温反应5h。反应结束后过滤并用EtOH洗涤,滤液减压浓缩至干得到目标产物19c(1.7g)。MS(ESI,m/z):248.1[M+H] +
第三步:4-2,6-二甲基-4-吡啶基)环己酮(19d)
将19c(3.0g,12.13mmol)溶解于THF(10mL)中,加入10.0mL 6N盐酸,室温搅拌反应16h,反应结束后减压浓缩至干,然后加入水10mL,用饱和碳酸氢钠调 节至中性,然后乙酸乙酯萃取,合并有机相并用无水硫酸钠干燥,减压蒸除溶剂得到目标产物19d(2.0g)。
第四步:1-(4-(2,6-二甲基吡啶-4-基)-1-羟基环己基)环丙烷羧酸叔丁酯(19e)
-78℃下,将0.5mL 2.0M LDA的THF溶液加入到环丙基甲酸叔丁酯(713.49mg,5.02mmol)的THF(5.00mL)溶液中,加毕保持-78℃反应1h,然后将19d(850mg,4.18mmol)的THF(10mL)溶液加入到反应体系中,保持-78℃反应1h后升至室温继续反应1h。反应结束后,加入饱和氯化铵溶液淬灭反应,乙酸乙酯萃取后合并有机相并用无水硫酸钠干燥,浓缩后通过硅胶柱层析分离纯化(PE/EA=5/2)得到目标产物19e(800mg)。
第五步:1-(4-(2,6-二甲基吡啶-4-基)环己-1-烯-1-基)环丙烷羧酸(19f)
室温下,向19e(800mg,2.32mmol)的DCM(5mL)溶液中加入TFA(5mL),然后保持室温反应16h。反应结束后减压浓缩至干得到目标产物19f的粗品(600mg),未经纯化直接用作下一步反应。MS(ESI,m/z):272.1[M+H] +
第六步:N-(4-氯苯基)-1-(4-(2,6-二甲基吡啶-4-基)环己-1-烯-1-基)环丙烷甲酰胺(19)
室温下,依次将HATU(140.04mg,368.52μmol)、DIPEA(238.14mg,1.84mmol)加入到4-氯苯胺(47.01mg,368.52μmol)和19f(100mg,368.52μmol)的DMF溶液(2mL)中,加毕保持室温反应3h。反应结束后向反应体系中加入乙酸乙酯20mL并用水洗涤(10mL*3),有机层用无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩后得到目标化合物的粗品,然后通过Prep-HPLC分离纯化得到目标化合物19(20mg)。MS(ESI,m/z):381.1[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ9.03(s,1H),7.67–7.60(m,2H),7.39–7.31(m,2H),6.93(s,2H),5.87(d,J=3.2Hz,1H),2.82–2.64(m,1H),2.38(s,6H),2.31–2.06(m,4H),1.89–1.77(m,2H),1.23–1.13(m,2H),0.95–0.83(m,2H).
实施例20:N-(4-氯苯基)-1-(1-(6-氟喹啉-4-羰基)-1,2,3,6-四氢吡啶-4-基)环丙烷甲酰胺(化合物20)
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000149
第一步:哌啶-4-酮盐酸盐(20b)
将20a(5g,25.09mmol)溶解于30mL4.0M HCl的二氧六环溶液中,于室温搅拌反应16h后有大量固体析出。反应完成后减压除去溶剂,加入乙酸乙酯(50mL)打浆,过滤并用EtOAc洗涤即得到目标产物20b(3.0g)。
第二步:1-(6-氟喹啉-4-羰基)哌啶-4-酮(20c)
室温下,依次将HATU(993.94mg,2.62mmol)和DIPEA(1.35g,10.46mmol)加入到17e(500mg,2.62mmol)和20b(259.29mg,2.62mmol)的DMF(4mL)溶液中,加毕保持室温反应16h,反应结束后向反应体系中加入20mL乙酸乙酯并用水洗涤(10mL*3),有机层用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤后减压浓缩蒸除溶剂得到20c的粗品,经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(PE/EA=5/3)得到目标化合物20c(500mg)。
第三步:1-(1-(6-氟喹啉-4-羰基)-4-羟基哌啶-4-基)环丙烷羧酸叔丁酯(20d)
-78℃下,将LDA(236.06mg,2.20mmol)加入到5a(313.35mg,2.20mmol)的THF溶液(8mL)中,加毕保持-78℃反应1h,然后将20c(500mg,1.84mmol)的THF溶液(10mL)加入到反应体系中,保持-78℃反应1h后升至室温反应1h。TLC(PE/EA=5/3)检测反应完毕,用饱和氯化铵溶液淬灭反应,乙酸乙酯萃取,合并有机相并用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤后减压浓缩蒸除溶剂得到20d的粗品,经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(PE:EA=5:2)得到目标产物20d(600mg)。
第四步:1-(1-(6-氟喹啉-4-羰基)-4-羟基哌啶-4-基)环丙烷羧酸(20e)
室温下,向20d(600mg,1.45mmol)的DCM(5mL)溶液中加入TFA(5mL),然后保持室温反应16h,TLC检测(PE/EA=5/4)反应完毕,减压浓缩至干得到20e的粗品(400mg),未经纯化直接用于下一步反应。
第五步:N-(4-氯苯基)-1-(1-(6-氟喹啉-4-羰基)-1,2,3,6-四氢吡啶-4-基)环丙烷甲酰胺(20)
室温下,依次将HATU(424.15mg,1.12mmol)和DIPEA(288.51mg,2.23mmol)加入到4-氯苯胺(71.20mg,558.09μmol)和20e(200mg,558.09μmol)的DMF溶液(2mL)中,加毕保持室温反应16h,反应结束后向反应体系中加入20mL乙酸乙酯并用水洗涤(10mL*3),合并有机相并用无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩得到化合物20的粗品,经Prep-HPLC分离纯化得到目标化合物20(13mg)。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ9.23-9.14(m,1H),8.97(dd,J=4.4Hz,2.4Hz,1H),8.20-8.16(m,1H),7.79-7.74(m,1H),7.67-7.60(m,3H),7.56(d,J=4.4Hz,1H),7.36–7.33(m,2H),5.92-5.59(m,1H),4.36-4.29(m,2H),3.71(br,1H),3.26(s,1H),2.35-2.30(m,1H),2.15–2.00(m,1H),1.23-1.15(m,2H),0.97-0.90(m,2H).
实施例21:N-(4-氯苯基)-1-(1-(6-氟喹啉-4-基)-1,2,3,6-四氢吡啶-4-基)环丙烷甲酰胺(化合物21)
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000150
第一步:1-(6-氟喹啉-4-基)哌啶-4-酮(21a)
氮气保护下将2a(509mg,2.25mmol)、20b(346mg,2.25mmol)、Ru-phos(105mg,0.23mmol)、Pd 2(dba) 3(206mg,0.23mmol)和t-BuONa(541mg,5.63mmol)置于反应瓶中,再加入甲苯(10mL),加毕将反应体系置于100℃油浴中反应5h。反应结束后冷却至室温,缓慢倒入饱和食盐水中,用EA萃取,合并有机相并用无水硫酸钠干燥, 过滤后减压蒸除溶剂,经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(PE/EA=60/40)得到化合物21a(251mg)。ESI-MS(m/z):245.1[M+H] +.
第二步:1-(1-(6-氟喹啉-4-基)-4-羟基哌啶-4-基)环丙烷羧酸叔丁酯(21b)
氮气保护下将5a(146mg,1.02mmol)溶解于THF(3mL)中,冷却至-78℃,缓慢加入0.8mL 2.0M LDA的THF溶液,反应30min后加入21a(251mg)的THF(2mL)溶液,继续反应2h。然后将反应体系移至室温,加水淬灭反应,用EA萃取,合并有机相并用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤后减压蒸除溶剂,经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(PE/EA=70/30)得到化合物21b(220mg)。ESI-MS(m/z):387.2[M+H] +.
第三步:1-(1-(6-氟喹啉-4-基)-4-羟基哌啶-4-基)环丙烷羧酸(21c)
将21b(220mg)溶解于DCM(2mL)中,加入TFA(10mL),室温搅拌反应24h,LCMS监测原料完全转化。反应结束后减压蒸除DCM和多余的TFA,得到21c的粗品(220mg)。ESI-MS(m/z):331.1[M+H] +.
第四步:N-(4-氯苯基)-1-(1-(6-氟喹啉-4-基)-1,2,3,6-四氢吡啶-4-基)环丙烷甲酰胺(21)
将21c(110mg)溶解于DMF中,依次加入HATU(152mg,0.41mmol)和DIPEA(215mg,1.66mmol),室温反应10min后加入对氯苯胺(50mg,0.38mmol),加毕继续反应16h。反应结束后将反应体系倒入水中,用EA萃取,合并有机相并用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤后减压浓缩至干,经Prep-HPLC分离纯化得到化合物21(14mg)。ESI-MS(m/z):421.9[M+H] +.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ9.25(s,1H),8.65(d,J=4.8Hz,1H),8.01(dd,J=9.2,5.6Hz,1H),7.67-7.60(m,4H),7.38-7.34(m,2H),7.07(d,J=5.2Hz,1H),5.96-5.94(m,1H),3.82(d,J=2.4Hz,2H),3.44(t,J=5.6Hz,2H),2.42(s,2H),1.24-1.21(m,2H),1.02-0.99(m,2H).
实施例22:N-(4-氯苯基)-6-(2-甲基-吡啶-4-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢化萘-1-甲酰胺(化合物22)
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000151
第一步:5-溴-3,4-二氢萘-2-基三氟甲磺酸酯(22b)
氮气保护下将22a(1.58g,7.05mmol)(参考Bio.Med.Chem.Lett.2013,13(1),133-137合成)溶解于无水THF(20mL)中,冷却至-20℃,然后将 tBuOK(1.03g,9.17mmol)的THF溶液(20mL)缓慢加入其中,加毕升至0℃反应1h,再将体系温度降至-20℃,缓慢加入PhNTf 2(3.27g,9.17mmol)的THF溶液(10mL),反应1h后升至0℃继续反应4h。反应结束后水洗并用DCM萃取,合并有机相并用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤后减压蒸除溶剂,得22b的粗品(2.30g)
第二步:4-(5-溴-3,4-二氢萘-2-基)-2-甲基吡啶(22c)
将22b的粗品(2.30g)、1c(966mg,7.05mmol)、Pd(dppf)Cl 2·DCM络合物(288mg,0.35mmol)和K 2CO 3(1.95g,14.1mmol)置于反应瓶中,于氮气保护下加入DMF(30mL)和H 2O(3mL),加毕加热至90℃反应3h。反应结束后冷却至室温,硅藻土过滤并用EtOAc洗涤,滤液水洗后将有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤后减压蒸除溶剂,经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(PE/EA=19/1-4/1)得到22c(1.16g)。ESI-MS(m/z):300.1[M+H] +
第三步:6-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-7,8-二氢萘-1-羧酸甲酯(22d)
将22c(300mg,1.0mmol)、Pd(dppf)Cl 2·DCM络合物(40mg,0.05mmol)和DIPEA(258mg,2.0mmol)置于反应瓶中,再加入DMF(6.0mL)和MeOH(2.0mL),于一个CO气球压力下加热至120℃反应23h。反应结束后冷却至室温,硅藻土过滤并用EtOAc洗涤,滤液水洗后将有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤后减压蒸除溶剂,经制备型TLC分离纯化(PE/EA=5/1-2/1)得到22d(50mg)。ESI-MS(m/z):280.1[M+H] +
第四步:6-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢化萘-1-羧酸酯(22e)
将22d(50mg,0.18mmol)溶解于MeOH(10.0mL)中,加入10%Pd/C(0.009mmol,11mg),于氢气氛围下(1atm)反应22h。反应结束后过滤并用MeOH洗涤,滤液减压浓缩至干,经制备型TLC分离纯化(PE/EA=5/1-3:1)得到22e(30mg)。ESI-MS(m/z):282.1[M+H] +.
第五步:6-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢化萘-1-羧酸(22f)
将22e(28mg,0.1mmol)溶解于MeOH(5.0mL)中,加入LiOH(5mg,0.2mmol)的水溶液(1.0mL),加毕于室温反应42h。反应结束后用1N HCl调节pH为1-2,减压蒸除溶剂,得到22f的粗品,该粗产物未经进一步纯化直接用于下一步反应。ESI-MS(m/z):268.1[M+H] +
第六步:N-(4-氯苯基)-6-(2-甲基-吡啶-4-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢化萘-1-甲酰胺(22)
室温下,将前一步22f的粗品、HATU(57mg,0.15mmol和DIPEA(38mg,0.3mmol)溶解于DMF(3.0mL)中,反应20min后加入4-氯苯胺(19mg,0.15mmol),加毕于室温反应3h。反应结束后将体系用EtOAc稀释,水洗后有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤后减压浓缩至干,经Prep-HPLC分离纯化得到化合物22(8mg)。ESI-MS(m/z):377.1[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δ8.40(d,J=5.2Hz,1H),7.74(s,1H),7.58(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.33-7.31(m,3H),7.23-7.20(m,2H),7.05(s,1H),6.99(d,J=5.2Hz,1H),3.17-3.03(m,3H),2.97-2.89(m,2H),2.54(s,3H),2.17-2.13(m,1H),1.93-1.81(m,1H).
实施例23:N-(((4-氯苯基)氨基)((1-(4-(6-氟喹啉-4-基)环己-1-烯-1-基)环丙基)氨基)亚甲基)甲磺酰胺(化合物23)
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000152
第一步:(1-(4-(6-氟喹啉-4-基)环己-1-烯-1-基)环丙基)氨基甲酰叠氮化物(23a)
氮气保护下将8f(137.31mg,441.02μmol)、DIPEA(85.50mg,661.53μmol)和DPPA(139.43mg,573.33μmol)溶解于甲苯(8mL)中,加热至90℃搅拌7h。LCMS监测,反应结束后冷却至室温,减压浓缩后经硅胶柱层析(PE/EA=4/1)得23a。ESI-MS(m/z):352.1[M+H] +
第二步:1-(4-(6-氟喹啉-4-基)环己-1-烯-1-基)环丙胺盐酸盐(23b)
依次将23a(40mg,113.84μmol)和NaOH(22.77mg,569.19μmol)加入水(50.0μL)和二氧六环(4.0mL)的混合溶剂中,于25℃搅拌1h。LCMS监测待原料反应转化。反应结束后将反应液减压浓缩至干,然后加入10mL水,搅拌均匀后用浓盐酸调pH约为3,用EtOAc反萃取3次,水相经减压浓缩至干得23b。ESI-MS(m/z):283.2[M+H] +
第三步:N-(((4-氯苯基)氨基)((1-(4-(6-氟喹啉-4-基)环己-1-烯-1-基)环丙基)氨基)亚甲基)甲磺酰胺(23)
将23b(20mg,62.73μmol)、23c(17.49mg,62.73μmol)和DIPEA(16.22mg,125.46μmol)溶解于DMF(6mL)中,加热至125℃搅拌反应5h。LCMS监测待原料完全转化,反应结束后冷却至室温,加水稀释后用乙酸乙酯萃取,合并有机相并用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤后滤液减压浓缩,经Prep-HPLC分离纯化23(5mg)。ESI-MS(m/z):513.2[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ8.78-8.73(m,1H),8.11-8.06(m,2H),7.92(dd,J=10.8Hz,2.8Hz,1H),7.81-7.80(m,1H),7.70-7.65(m,1H),7.43(s,5H),5.95(s,1H),3.58-3.52(m,1H),2.88(s,3H),2.50-2.45(m,1H),2.33-2.18(m,2H),1.98-1.93(m,2H),1.85-1.82(m,1H),1.28(s,2H),1.11(s,2H).
实施例24:N-(((4-氯-2-氟苯基)氨基)((1-(4-(6-氟喹啉-4-基)环己-1-烯-1-基)环丙基)氨基)亚甲基)甲磺酰胺(化合物24)
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000153
第一步:N-((4-氯-2-氟苯基)氨基)((1-(4-(6-氟喹啉-4-基)环己基-1-烯-1-基)环丙基)氨基)亚甲基磺酰胺(24)
将23b(130mg,407.76μmol)、DIPEA(131.75mg,1.02mmol)和24a(100.84mg,339.80μmol)溶解于DMF(7mL)中,加热至120℃搅拌6h,LCMS监测待原料完全转化,反应结束后冷却至室温,用水洗涤,EA萃取后合并有机相并用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤后滤液减压浓缩至干,经Prep-HPLC分离纯化得24(20mg)。ESI-MS(m/z):530.8[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,CD 3OD)δ8.74(d, J=4.4Hz,1H),8.11(dd, J=9.2Hz,4.4Hz,1H),7.90(dd, J=10.8Hz,2.8Hz,1H),7.66-7.61(m,2H),7.51(d, J=4.4Hz,1H),7.34(dd, J=10.4Hz,2.0Hz,1H),7.26(d, J=8.8Hz,1H),6.03(s,1H),3.67-3.61(m,1H),2.90(s,3H),2.64-2.59(m,1H),2.39-2.33(m,2H),2.16-2.11(m,2H),2.03-1.98(m,1H),1.37(s,2H),1.19(s,2H).
实施例25:N-(((4-氯苯基)氨基)((1-(4-(2,6-二甲基吡啶-4-基)环己-1-烯-1-基)环丙基)氨基)亚甲基)甲磺酰胺(化合物25)
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000154
第一步:(1-(4-(2,6-二甲基吡啶-4-基)环己-1-烯-1-基)环丙基)氨基甲酰叠氮化物(25a)
室温下,将依次将DIPEA(619.16mg,4.79mmol)、DPPA(1.46g,5.99mmol)加入到19f(650mg,2.40mmol)的甲苯溶液(2mL)中,然后加热至95℃反应16h。反应结束后冷却至室温,减压蒸除溶剂,经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(PE/EA=5/2)得到目标产物25a(500mg)。
第二步:1-(4-(2,6-二甲基吡啶-4-基)环己-1-烯-1-基)环丙胺(25b)
室温下,将NaOH(64.23mg,1.61mmol)的水溶液(1mL)加入到25a(500mg,1.61mmol)的二氧六环溶液(5mL)中,然后加热至45℃反应2h。反应结束后减压蒸除溶剂,经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(DCM/MeOH=100/3)得到目标产物25b(300mg)。
第三步:N-(((4-氯苯基)氨基)((1-(4-(2,6-二甲基吡啶-4-基)环己-1-烯-1-基)环丙基)氨基)亚甲基)甲磺酰胺(25)
室温下,将DIPEA(13.33mg,103.15μmol)加入到25c(28.76mg,103.15μmol)和25b(25mg,103.15μmol)的DMF溶液(2mL)中,加毕升温至95℃反应5h。LC-MS监测反应完毕,冷却至室温后用乙酸乙酯(10mL)稀释,并用水洗涤(5mL*3),有机相减压浓缩至干并经Prep-HPLC分离纯化得到目标化合物25(20mg)。ESI-MS (m/z):472.9。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ8.05(s,1H),7.77(s,1H),7.42-7.36(m,4H),6.91(s,2H),5.86(s,1H),2.86(s,3H),2.66-2.61(m,1H),2.35(s,6H),2.32-2.25(m,1H),2.17–2.05(m,2H),1.96–1.81(m,2H),1.73–1.62(m,1H),1.23(s,2H),1.08(s,2H).
实施例26:N-(4-氯-2-氟苯基)-2-(1-(6-氟喹啉-4-羰基)哌啶-4-基)丙酰胺(化合物96)
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000155
第一步:2-(1-(6-氟喹啉-4-羰基)哌啶-4-基)丙酸(96a)
将17f(316mg,0.84mmol)溶解于MeOH(20mL)和H 2O(3mL)中,再加入LiOH(61mg,2.5mmol),加热至40℃反应16h。反应结束后冷却至室温,用1N HCl调节pH为5-6,减压浓缩至干并用甲醇洗涤,母液减压蒸除溶剂得到96a的粗品(170mg),未经进一步纯化直接用于下一步反应。ESI-MS(m/z):331.1[M+H] +.
第二步:N-(4-氯-2-氟苯基)-2-(1-(6-氟喹啉-4-羰基)哌啶-4-基)丙酰胺(96)
将96a(316mg,0.91mmol)溶解于氯化亚砜(6.67mL)中,80℃下搅拌2h,然后减压蒸馏至干,再加入20mL DCM溶解粗产物后再次减压蒸馏,重复两次,将所得粗品与96b(135mg,0.91mmol)和三乙胺(278mg,2.72mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(13.33mL)中,25℃下搅拌16h。反应结束后将反应液用100mL水洗涤,DCM(50mL*3)萃取,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤后减压浓缩至干,经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(DCM:MeOH=20:1-10:1)得到化合物96(120mg)。ESI-MS(m/z):458.1[M+H] +.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ9.77(d,J=15.2Hz,1H),8.96-8.93(m,1H),8.20-8.16(m,1H),7.90-7.75(m,2H),7.51-7.42(m,3H),7.27-7.19(m,1H),4.69-4.61(m,1H),3.24-3.18(m,1H),3.06-2.84(m,2H),2.50-2.45(m,1H),1.95-1.62(m,2.5H),1.48-0.85(m,5.5H)。
将化合物96通过手性柱分离,得到96A(峰1,RT=8.05min)和96B(峰2,RT=10.73min)。分离条件为:
仪器型号:Shimadzu LC-20AT
色谱柱:CHIRALPAK IG-3(IG30CD-WE016)(0.46cm I.D.×15cm L)
柱温:35℃
检测波长:UV 214nm
流速:1.0mL/min
流动相:EtOH=100%
96A  1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ9.76(d,J=15.2Hz,1H),8.96-8.83(m,1H),8.20-8.15(m,1H),7.90-7.73(m,2H),7.52-7.43(m,3H),7.27-7.19(m,1H),4.69-4.61(m,1H),3.24-3.17(m,1H),3.07-2.83(m,2H),2.50-2.45(m,1H),1.95-1.62(m,2.5H),1.48-0.84(m,5.5H)。
96B  1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ9.76(d,J=15.2Hz,1H),8.96-8.83(m,1H),8.20-8.16(m,1H),7.90-7.73(m,2H),7.52-7.43(m,3H),7.27-7.19(m,1H),4.69-4.61(m,1H),3.24-3.17(m,1H),3.07-2.83(m,2H),2.50-2.45(m,1H),1.95-1.62(m,2.5H),1.48-0.84(m,5.5H)。
实施例27:N-(4-氯-2-氟苯基)-2-(1-(6-氟喹啉-4-羰基)哌啶-4-基)丁酰胺(化合物98)
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000156
第一步:4-(1-乙氧基-1-氧代丁烷-2-亚基)哌啶-1-羧酸苄酯(26c)
将26b(4.63g,18.00mmol)溶解于50mL THF中,冷却至0℃,缓慢加入NaH(689.70mg,18.00mmol,60%purity),反应30min后加入26a(3.57g,15mmol),加毕升至80℃反应15h。反应结束后冷却至室温,EtOAc稀释并用水洗涤,水相用EtOAc萃取后合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥后减压蒸干溶剂,经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(PE:EA=19:1-9:1)得26c(3.3g)。
第二步:2-(哌啶-4-基)丁酸乙酯(26d)
室温下,将26c(3.3g,9.96mmol)溶解于MeOH(50mL)中,缓慢加入10%Pd/C(604mg,0.57mmol),于氢气氛围下反应,TLC监测(PE:EA=5:1)直至原料完全转化。反应结束后硅藻土过滤并用MeOH洗涤,滤液经减压蒸干溶剂得到26d的粗产 物(1.90g),未经进一步纯化直接用于下一步反应。MS m/z(ESI):200.2[M+H] +
第三步:2-(1-(6-氟喹啉-4-羰基)哌啶-4-基)丁酸乙酯(26e)
将17e(612mg,3.2mmol)溶解于DCM(10mL)中,25℃下加入DIPEA(1.23g,9.42mmol)和HATU(1.81g,4.71mmol),搅拌30min后缓慢加入26d(658mg,3.12mmol),25℃搅拌16h。反应结束后减压浓缩至干,经硅胶柱层析分离(PE:EA=2:1-1:1)得到26e(780mg)。ESI-MS(m/z):373.2[M+H] +
第四步:2-(1-(6-氟喹啉-4-羰基)哌啶-4-基)丁酸(26f)
将26e(700mg,1.79mmol)和LiOH(43mg,1.79mmol)溶解于MeOH(30mL)和H 2O(5mL)混合溶剂中,于40℃搅拌18h。反应结束后向反应液中加入1N HCl溶液调节pH为5-6,减压浓缩至干,所得粗品用MeOH洗涤并浓缩至干得到26f的粗品(500mg)。
ESI-MS(m/z):345.2[M+H] +
第五步:N-(4-氯-2-氟苯基)-2-(1-(6-氟喹啉-4-羰基)哌啶-4-基)丁酰胺(98)
将26f(736mg,2.03mmol)溶解于氯化亚砜(15mL)中,加热至80℃反应2h,然后减压蒸馏除去大部分氯化亚砜,再加入20mL DCM溶解后再次减压蒸馏,共重复两次以除去过量的氯化亚砜,所得粗品与96b(302mg,2.03mmol)和三乙胺(623mg,6.09mmol)溶解于DCM(20mL)中,25℃下搅拌16h。反应结束后将反应液用100mL水洗涤,DCM(50mL*3)萃取,合并有机相并用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤后减压浓缩,经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(DCM:MeOH=20:1-10:1)得到98(309mg)。ESI-MS(m/z):472.1[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ9.80(d,J=15.2Hz,1H),8.95(t,J=4.4Hz,1H),8.20-8.15(m,1H),7.84-7.74(m,2H),7.55-7.42(m,3H),7.28-7.20(m,1H),4.68-4.60(m,1H),3.24-3.17(m,1H),3.07-2.83(m,2H),2.35-2.30(m,1H),1.99-1.74(m,2H),1.69-1.00(m,5H),0.85(t,J=7.2Hz,3H)。
将化合物98通过手性柱分离,得到98A(峰1,RT=7.87min)和98B(峰2,RT=11.93min)。分离条件为:
仪器型号:Shimadzu LC-20AD
色谱柱:CHIRALPAK IG-3(IG30CD-WE016)(0.46cm I.D.×15cm L)
柱温:35℃
检测波长:UV 214nm
流速:0.5mL/min
流动相:EtOH=100%
98A  1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ9.79(d,J=14.8Hz,1H),8.95(t,J=4.4Hz,1H),8.20-8.15(m,1H),7.85-7.74(m,2H),7.50-7.42(m,3H),7.28-7.20(m,1H),4.67-4.60(m,1H),3.23-3.16(m,1H),3.08-2.82(m,2H),2.35-2.30(m,1H),1.98-1.74(m,2H),1.68-1.02(m,5H),0.85(t,J=7.2Hz,3H)。
98B  1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ9.79(d,J=15.2Hz,1H),8.94(t,J=4.4Hz,1H),8.20-8.15(m,1H),7.85-7.74(m,2H),7.50-7.42(m,3H),7.28-7.20(m,1H),4.67-4.60(m,1H),3.24-3.17(m,1H),3.08-2.82(m,2H),2.35-2.30(m,1H),1.97-1.74(m,2H),1.68-1.02(m,5H),0.85(t,J=7.2Hz,3H)。
本发明中化合物1-25(12A、12B、17A、17B、96、96A、96B、98、98A和98B除外)均采用Aglient 1260型Prep-HPLC分离纯化,柱温均为25℃,其它分离条件如下表所示:
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000157
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000158
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000159
生物学评价
以下实施例进一步描述解释本发明,但这些实施例并非意味着限制本发明的范围。
实验例1.化合物对Hela细胞内IDO酶抑制作用的测定
采用NFK Green法测定化合物对细胞内IDO酶活性的影响。
试剂:NFK Green荧光染料(NTRC);L-色氨酸(Sigma-Aldrich);Recombinant Human IFN-gamma Protein(R&D systems)
实验步骤:
将Hela细胞加入完全培养基(含10%胎牛血清的DMEM)中培养(37℃、含5%CO 2的培养箱)。一周2-3次用胰酶-EDTA进行消化处理传代。当细胞呈指数生长期时,收取细胞,计数,铺板。调整细胞浓度(10000个/孔),以70μL/孔的量,将细胞接种至96孔板中,放至培养箱中培养24h。
用DMSO将待测化合物制成母液,吸取适量母液至完全培养基中混匀,配制为相应浓度的待测化合物溶液。每孔加入10μL待测化合物溶液,孵育1h。设置只加DMSO孔作为阴性对照组。加入10μL 500ng/mL IFN-γ(Recombinant Human IFN-gamma Protein)(溶解于完全培养基)和10μL无菌的0.5mM的L-色氨酸溶液(溶解于20mM Hepes),继续孵育48h。
孵育完成后,把25μL上清转入384孔板中,每孔加入5μL NFK Green,封板并于37℃孵育4h。酶标仪检测荧光,Ex./Em.=400±25nm/510±20nm。
数据处理:化合物抑制率(%)=(1-Savg/Cavg)×100%;Savg为待测化合物荧光读数平均值,Cavg阴性对照组荧光读数平均值,IC 50由GraphPad Prism软件计算。
结果:
表1.本发明化合物对Hela细胞内IDO酶活性的抑制IC 50
化合物编号 IC 50(nM)
5 15.4
7 9.8
9 2.6
10 14.2
11 18.9
12 70
12B 45
15 128.3
17 7.1
17A 1.45
19 22.2
20 47.2
21 17.9
22 2.3
23 3.3
24 3.4
25 18.5
96 6.6
96A 1.4
98 14.7
98A 4.5
由表1可以看出,本发明化合物对Hela细胞内IDO酶具有明显的抑制作用。
实验例2:hERG实验
采用Predictor TM hERG Fluorescence Polarization Assay Kit(生产厂家:ThermoFisher),按照试剂盒说明测试化合物对hERG钾离子通道的抑制作用,测试浓度为10μM,试验结果见表2。
表2化合物对hERG的抑制试验结果
化合物 IC 50(μM)
12 >10
12B >10
17 >10
96 >10
96A >10
96B >10
98A >10
98B >10
结果表明,本发明的化合物(例如化合物12、12B、17、96、96A、96B、98A和98B)对hERG无明显的抑制作用,对导致心脏QT间期延长的可能性小。
实验例3:CYP酶抑制试验
CYP450是药物代谢中最重要的酶系统,参与代谢的酶与药物相互作用,其中最主要的为CYP1A2、CYP2D6和CYP3A4。在对CYP450酶的抑制测试中,采用P450-Glo TM CYP1A2 Screening System、
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000160
CYP2D6Cyan Screening Kit和
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000161
CYP3A4 Red Screening Kit,按照试剂盒说明分别测定化合物对CYP1A2、CYP2D6和 CYP3A4的抑制活性。测试结果见表3A。
表3A化合物5和12对CYP酶的抑制试验结果
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000162
结果表明,本发明的化合物(例如化合物5、12)对CYP1A2、CYP2D6和CYP3A4酶无明显抑制作用。
采用LC-MS方法测定了化合物96A和98A对CYP3A4的抑制作用,具体试验如下所述:
试剂及对照品:
CYP3A4探针底物选用睾酮和咪达唑仑,阳性抑制剂选用酮康唑,孵育介质为混合人肝微粒体(HLM)。
实验步骤:
将探针底物(50μl,睾酮的孵育浓度为50μM,咪达唑仑的孵育浓度为2μM)、PBS(49μl)、待测化合物或阳性对照化合物酮康唑(1μl)和HLM(50μl,孵育浓度为0.1mg/ml)的混合液在37℃预孵5min后,加入NADPH(50μl)并再孵育30min。然后在睾酮的反应孵育液中加入600μl含内标的冰乙腈以终止反应,在咪达唑仑的反应孵育液中加入800μl含内标的冰乙腈以终止反应,涡旋、离心,取上清进行LC-MS/MS分析。
LC-MS/MS:质谱采用Sciex API 5500。液相色谱采用Waters ACQUITY UPLC I-CLASS系统。色谱柱为Hypersil GOLD C 18(2.1mm×50mm,1.9μm)。流动相:A相为水+0.1%甲酸,B相为乙腈;流速为0.4ml/min,柱温为40℃。离子源为ESI源正离子模式,扫描方式为多反应监测(MRM)。
以溶媒组(DMSO)为阴性对照,测定在不同浓度的化合物下探针底物产生的主要代谢物的浓度,从而确定化合物对CYP3A4的半数抑制浓度(IC 50)。
表3B.化合物96A和98A对CYP3A4的抑制作用
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000163
结果表明,本申请的化合物96A和98A对CYP3A4无明显抑制。
实验例4:大鼠体内的药代动力学(PK)研究
分别通过静脉(IV)和灌胃(PO)给予SPF级雄性SD大鼠本发明的化合物,以考察药代动力学特点。
所有动物给药前禁食10-14小时,给药后4小时恢复给食。IV和PO的给药剂量分别是1mg/kg和5mg/kg,IV的溶媒为5%DMSO:5%Solutol:90%生理盐水,PO的溶媒为0.5%MC(甲基纤维素钠)。在IV给药前(0h)以及给药后0.083、0.25、0.5、1、2、4、6、8和24h时间点收集血液,在PO给药前(0h)以及给药后0.25、0.5、1、2、4、6、8和24h时间点收集血液,血液采用EDTA.K 2抗凝,并在采血后30min内离心得到血浆样品,保存于-80℃待测。血浆样品经沉淀蛋白处理后进行LC-MS/MS分析。质谱使用Sciex API 5500Q-Trap,液相色谱使用Shimadzu STO-30A系统;色谱柱使用Hypersil GOLD C 18(2.1mm×50mm,1.9μm);流动相:A相为0.1%甲酸水溶液,B相为乙腈;流速为0.5ml/min,柱温为40℃;离子源为ESI源正离子模式,扫描方式为多反应监测(MRM)。应用WinNonlin 6.3软件,采用非房室模型计算药代动力学参数,结果如下表4所示:
表4化合物的药代动力学参数
Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-000164
结果表明本发明的化合物在SD大鼠中具有良好的PK性质。
除本文中描述的那些外,根据前述描述,本发明的多种修改也意图落入所附权利要求书的范围内。本申请中所引用的各参考文献(包括所有专利、专利申请、期刊文章、书籍及任何其它公开)均以其整体援引加入本文。

Claims (37)

  1. 如式I所示的化合物,所述化合物的立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物药学上可接受的盐、多晶型物、共晶物或溶剂合物,或者,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药:
    Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-100001
    其中,
    R 1选自C 6-C 14芳基、5-14元杂芳基,或9-10元芳基并杂环基;所述的C 6-C 14芳基、5-14元杂芳基、9-10元芳基并杂环基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、卤素、CN、NO 2、CO 2H、C 1-C 6烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、-OC 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、-C(O)OR 7、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8、-NR 7R 8、-C(O)R 10、-SO 2R 10、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基或3-10元杂环基;此处所述的C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、-OC 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基或3-10元杂环基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、CN、卤素、CO 2H、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、-OC 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、-C(O)R 10、-C(O)OR 7、-SO 2R 10、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8或-NR 7R 8
    X 1为连接键、-O-或-C(=O)-;
    X 2
    Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-100002
    X 3为连接键、-NH-、
    Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-100003
    -NHSO 2-、-SO 2NH-、5-6元杂芳基、5-6元杂芳基-NH-或5-6元杂芳基-C(O)-;
    X为O、NR 11或CHNO 2
    m=0、1或2;
    n=0或1;
    r=1、2或3;
    t=0、1或2;
    Q为CH、N、COH、CF、CMe、CNH 2、CNHMe或CNMe 2
    R 2和R 3各自独立地选自氢、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6烷基 -OC 1-C 6烷基或C 1-C 6羟烷基,所述C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、卤素、CN、C(O)NH 2、NH 2、NHMe、NMe 2或4-7元杂环基,所述4-7元杂环基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、卤素、CN、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基或C 1-C 6羟烷基,或者R 2、R 3和与它们相连的C原子一起形成环P,所述的环P选自C 3-C 6环烷基或4-7元杂环基;
    R 4和R 5各自独立地选自氢、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 1-C 6羟烷基或C 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基,所述C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、C 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、卤素、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、CN、CO 2H、-NR 7R 8、C(O)NR 7R 8或-NR 9C(O)R 10
    R 6选自C 6-C 14芳基、5-14元杂芳基、9-10元芳基并杂环基、-CH 2-C 6-C 14芳基、-CH 2-5-14元杂芳基、C 3-C 7环烷基或3-14元杂环基;所述的C 6-C 14芳基、5-14元杂芳基、9-10元芳基并杂环基、-CH 2-C 6-C 14芳基、-CH 2-5-14元杂芳基、C 3-C 7环烷基、3-14元杂环基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、卤素、CN、NO 2、CO 2H、C 1-C 6烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、-OC 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、-C(O)OR 7、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8、-NR 7R 8、-C(O)R 10、-SO 2R 10、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基或3-10元杂环基;此处所述的C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、-OC 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基或3-10元杂环基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、CN、卤素、CO 2H、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、-OC 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、-C(O)R 10、-C(O)OR 7、-SO 2R 10、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8或-NR 7R 8
    R 7、R 8和R 9各自独立地选自氢、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、C 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基或4-7元杂环基,所述C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、C 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基和4-7元杂环基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、CN、卤素、NH 2、NHMe、NMe 2或CO 2H,或R 7、R 8和与它们相连的N原子一起形成4-7元杂环基;
    R 10选自C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、C 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基或4-7元杂环基,所述C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、C 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基和4-7元杂环基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、CN、卤素、NH 2、NHMe、NMe 2或CO 2H,或者, R 9、R 10和与它们连接的N原子和C原子一起形成4-7元杂环基,或者,R 9、R 10和与它们连接的N原子和S原子一起形成4-7元杂环基;
    R 11选自氢、OH、CN、-SO 2R 12或-C(O)R 13
    R 12选自C 1-C 6烷基或C 3-C 6环烷基;所述的C 1-C 6烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、OC 1-C 6烷基、NH 2、NHMe、NMe 2或4-7元杂环基;
    R 13选自C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基或C 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基,所述C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、C 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、卤素、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、CN、C(O)NH 2、NH 2、NHMe、NMe 2或4-7元杂环基;
    R 19选自H、C 1-C 6烷基、卤素或C 3-C 6环烷基,所述C 1-C 6烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、卤素或CN;
    R 20和R 20′各自独立地选自H、OH、卤素、CN、NO 2、CO 2H、C 1-C 6烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、-OC 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、-C(O)OR 7、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8、-NR 7R 8、-C(O)R 10或-SO 2R 10
    A环为苯基或5-6元杂芳基;
    B环为可任选地被一个或多个下列基团取代的饱和或部分不饱和的环烷基或杂环基:OH、卤素、CN、NO 2、CO 2H、C 1-C 6烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、-OC 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、-C(O)OR 7、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8、-NR 7R 8、-C(O)R 10或-SO 2R 10
    并且,式I满足以下条件:
    (1)当X 1为连接键,且X 2
    Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-100004
    时,X 3不为
    Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-100005
    (2)当X 1为连接键或-O-,X 2
    Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-100006
    R 2和R 3不相连接成环,Q为CH或N,n=0或1,m为0、1或2,t为0、1或2,且m和t不同时为0时,X 3不为
    Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-100007
    Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-100008
    -NHC(O)NH-、-NHSO 2-或-SO 2NH-;
    (3)当X 1为连接键或-O-,X 2
    Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-100009
    R 2和R 3不相连接成环,Q为CH或N,m为0、1或2,t为0、1或2,m和t不同时为0,n=1,且R 1为取代或未取代的
    Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-100010
    (T 1和T 2为CH或N)时,X 3不为5元杂芳基;以及
    (4)当X 1为连接键或-O-,X 2
    Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-100011
    R 2和R 3不相连接成环,Q为CH或N,m为0、1或2,t为0、1或2,m和t不同时为0,n=1,R 1为取代或未取代的
    Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-100012
    Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-100013
    (T 1和T 2为CH或N),且X 3为连接键时,R 6不为取代或未取代的苯并咪唑基、咪唑并吡啶基、苯并噻唑基、苯并恶唑基、三唑并吡啶基、吡唑并吡啶基、喹唑啉基或咪唑并哒嗪基。
  2. 权利要求1的化合物,所述化合物的立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物药学上可接受的盐、多晶型物、共晶物或溶剂合物,或者,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,其中,R 1、R 6各自独立地选自C 6-C 14芳基、5-14元杂芳基或9-10元芳基并杂环基;所述的C 6-C 14芳基、5-14元杂芳基、9-10元芳基并杂环基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、卤素、CN、NO 2、CO 2H、C 1-C 6烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、-OC 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、-C(O)OR 7、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8、-NR 7R 8、-C(O)R 10、-SO 2R 10、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基或3-10元杂环基;此处所述的C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、-OC 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基或3-10元杂环基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、CN、卤素、CO 2H、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、-OC 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、-C(O)R 10、-C(O)OR 7、-SO 2R 10、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8或-NR 7R 8
    优选地,R 1、R 6各自独立地选自C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基或9-10元芳基并杂环基;所述的C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基、9-10元芳基并杂环基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、卤素、CN、NO 2、CO 2H、C 1-C 6烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、-OC 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、-C(O)OR 7、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8、-NR 7R 8、-C(O)R 10、-SO 2R 10、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基或3-10元杂环基;此处所述的C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、-OC 1-C 6烷基 -OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基或3-10元杂环基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、CN、卤素、CO 2H、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、-OC 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、-C(O)R 10、-C(O)OR 7、-SO 2R 10、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8或-NR 7R 8
    优选地,R 1、R 6各自独立地选自C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基或9-10元芳基并杂环基;所述的C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基、9-10元芳基并杂环基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、卤素、CN、NO 2、CO 2H、C 1-C 3烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基、-OC 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3羟烷基、-C(O)OR 7、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8、-NR 7R 8、-C(O)R 10、-SO 2R 10、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基或3-10元杂环基;此处所述的C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、-OC 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3羟烷基、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基或3-10元杂环基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、CN、卤素、CO 2H、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、-OC 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、-C(O)R 10、-C(O)OR 7、-SO 2R 10、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8或-NR 7R 8
    优选地,R 1、R 6各自独立地选自C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基,或9-10元芳基并杂环基;所述的C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基、9-10元芳基并杂环基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、F、Cl、CN、NO 2、CO 2H、甲基、C 3-C 6环烷基、甲氧基、-OC 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3羟烷基、-C(O)OR 7、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8、-NR 7R 8、-C(O)R 10、-SO 2R 10、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基或3-10元杂环基;此处所述的甲基、甲氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、-OC 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3羟烷基、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基或3-10元杂环基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、CN、卤素、CO 2H、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、-OC 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、-C(O)R 10、-C(O)OR 7、-SO 2R 10、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8或-NR 7R 8
    优选地,R 1、R 6各自独立地选自苯基、吡啶基、喹啉基、异喹啉基、苯并咪唑基或
    Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-100014
    其中环P′为苯基或5-7元杂芳基;所述的苯基、吡啶基、喹啉基、异喹啉基、苯并咪唑基或5-7元杂芳基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、F、Cl、CN、NO 2、CO 2H、甲基、C 3-C 6环烷基、甲氧基、-OC 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3羟烷基、-C(O)OR 7、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8、-NR 7R 8、 -C(O)R 10、-SO 2R 10、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基或3-10元杂环基;此处所述的甲基、甲氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、-OC 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3羟烷基、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基或3-10元杂环基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、CN、卤素、CO 2H、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、-OC 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、-C(O)R 10、-C(O)OR 7、-SO 2R 10、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8或-NR 7R 8
    优选地,R 1、R 6各自独立地选自苯基、吡啶基、喹啉基、异喹啉基、苯并咪唑基或吡啶并咪唑基;所述的苯基、吡啶基、喹啉基、异喹啉基、苯并咪唑基或吡啶并咪唑基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、F、Cl、CN、NO 2、CO 2H、甲基、C 3-C 6环烷基、甲氧基、-OC 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3羟烷基、-C(O)OR 7、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8、-NR 7R 8、-C(O)R 10、-SO 2R 10、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基或3-10元杂环基;此处所述的甲基、甲氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、-OC 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3羟烷基、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基或3-10元杂环基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、CN、卤素、CO 2H、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、-OC 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、-C(O)R 10、-C(O)OR 7、-SO 2R 10、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8或-NR 7R 8
    优选地,R 1、R 6各自独立地选自苯基、吡啶基、喹啉基、异喹啉基、苯并咪唑基或吡啶并咪唑基;所述的苯基、吡啶基、喹啉基、异喹啉基、苯并咪唑基或吡啶并咪唑基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:F、Cl、CN、甲基、CF 3、CHF 2或甲氧基;
    优选地,R 1、R 6各自独立地选自苯基、吡啶基、喹啉基、异喹啉基、苯并咪唑基或吡啶并咪唑基;所述的苯基、吡啶基、喹啉基、异喹啉基、苯并咪唑基或吡啶并咪唑基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:F、Cl、甲基、氰基或甲氧基。
  3. 权利要求1或2的化合物,所述化合物的立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物药学上可接受的盐、多晶型物、共晶物或溶剂合物,或者,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,其中,
    R 2和R 3各自独立地选自氢、C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基或C 1-C 3羟烷基,所述C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3羟烷基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、卤素、CN、C(O)NH 2、NH 2、NHMe、NMe 2或4-7元杂环基,所述4-7元杂环基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、卤素、CN、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6 烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基和C 1-C 6羟烷基,或者R 2、R 3和与它们相连的C原子一起形成环P,所述环P选自C 3-C 6环烷基和含O、S或N的4-7元杂环基(例如4-7元含氧杂环基);;
    优选地,R 2和R 3各自独立地选自氢、C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基或C 1-C 3羟烷基,所述C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3羟烷基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、卤素、CN、C(O)NH 2、NH 2、NHMe、NMe 2或4-7元杂环基,所述4-7元杂环基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、卤素、CN、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基和C 1-C 6羟烷基,或者,R 2、R 3和与它们相连的C原子一起形成环P,所述的环P选自
    Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-100015
    优选地,R 2和R 3各自独立地选自氢、C 1-C 3烷基(优选甲基和乙基),或者,R 2、R 3和与它们相连的C原子一起形成环P,所述的环P选自
    Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-100016
    优选地,R 2、R 3同时或不同时为氢。
  4. 权利要求1-3任一项的化合物,所述化合物的立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物药学上可接受的盐、多晶型物、共晶物或溶剂合物,或者,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,其中,
    R 4和R 5各自独立地选自氢、C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 1-C 3羟烷基或C 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基,所述C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 1-C 3羟烷基、C 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、卤素、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、CN、CO 2H、-NR 7R 8、C(O)NR 7R 8或-NR 9C(O)R 10
    优选地,R 4和R 5各自独立地为氢。
  5. 权利要求1-4任一项的化合物,所述化合物的立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物药学上可接受的盐、多晶型物、共晶物或溶剂合物,或者,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,其中,
    R 7、R 8和R 9各自独立地选自氢、C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3卤代烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 3羟烷基、C 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基或4-7元杂环基,所述C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 3羟烷基、C 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基和4-7元杂环基可任选 地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、CN、卤素、NH 2、NHMe、NMe 2或CO 2H,或者,R 7、R 8和与它们相连的N原子一起形成4-7元杂环基。
  6. 权利要求1-5任一项的化合物,所述化合物的立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物药学上可接受的盐、多晶型物、共晶物或溶剂合物,或者,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,其中,
    R 10选自C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3卤代烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 3羟烷基、C 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基或4-7元杂环基,所述C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 3羟烷基、C 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基和4-7元杂环基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、CN,卤素、NH 2、NHMe、NMe 2或CO 2H,或者,R 9、R 10和与它们连接的N原子和C原子一起形成4-7元杂环基,或者,R 9、R 10和与它们连接的N原子和S原子一起形成4-7元杂环基。
  7. 权利要求1-6任一项的化合物,所述化合物的立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物药学上可接受的盐、多晶型物、共晶物或溶剂合物,或者,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,其中,
    R 11选自CN或-SO 2R 12
    优选地,R 12选自C 1-C 3烷基或C 3-C 6环烷基;所述的C 1-C 3烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、OC 1-C 6烷基、NH 2、NHMe、NMe 2或4-7元杂环基;
    优选地,R 12为甲基或C 3-C 6环烷基。
  8. 权利要求1-7任一项的化合物,所述化合物的立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物药学上可接受的盐、多晶型物、共晶物或溶剂合物,或者,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,其中,
    R 13选自C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 3羟烷基或C 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基,所述C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 3羟烷基、C 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:OH、卤素、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、CN、C(O)NH 2、NH 2、NHMe、NMe 2或4-7元杂环基。
  9. 权利要求1-8任一项的化合物,所述化合物的立体异构体、互变异构体或其混 合物,所述化合物药学上可接受的盐、多晶型物、共晶物或溶剂合物,或者,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,其中,
    R 19选自H或C 1-C 6烷基;
    优选地,R 19选自H或C 1-C 3烷基;
    优选地,R 19选自H或甲基。
  10. 权利要求1-9任一项的化合物,所述化合物的立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物药学上可接受的盐、多晶型物、共晶物或溶剂合物,或者,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,其中,
    R 20和R 20′各自独立地选自H、OH、卤素、CN、NO 2、CO 2H、C 1-C 3烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基、-OC 1-C 3烷基-OC 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3羟烷基、-C(O)OR 7、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8、-NR 7R 8、-C(O)R 10或-SO 2R 10
    优选地,R 20和R 20′各自独立地为H。
  11. 权利要求1-10任一项的化合物,所述化合物的立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物药学上可接受的盐、多晶型物、共晶物或溶剂合物,或者,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,其中,
    A环为苯基或5-6元含氮杂芳基;
    优选地,A环为苯基或吡啶基。
  12. 权利要求1-11任一项的化合物,所述化合物的立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物药学上可接受的盐、多晶型物、共晶物或溶剂合物,或者,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,其中,
    B环为可任选地被一个或多个下列基团取代的饱和或部分不饱和的5-6元环烷基或5-6元杂环基:OH、卤素、CN、NO 2、CO 2H、C 1-C 6烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、-OC 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、-C(O)OR 7、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8、-NR 7R 8、-C(O)R 10或-SO 2R 10
    优选地,B环为可任选地被下列基团取代的饱和或部分不饱和的5-6元环烷基或5-6元含氮杂环基:OH、卤素、CN、NO 2、CO 2H、C 1-C 6烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、-OC 1-C 6烷基-OC 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6羟烷基、-C(O)OR 7、-C(O)NR 7R 8、-NR 9C(O)R 10、-NR 9SO 2R 10、-SO 2NR 7R 8、-NR 7R 8、-C(O)R 10或-SO 2R 10
  13. 权利要求1-12任一项的化合物,所述化合物的立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物药学上可接受的盐、多晶型物、共晶物或溶剂合物,或者,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,具有以下特征中的一个或多个:
    (1)m=1;
    (2)n=1;
    (3)r=1;
    (4)t=1;
    (5)Q选自CH、N、COH、CF、CMe、CNHMe和CNMe 2,优选地,Q选自CH、N、COH、CF、CMe、CNH 2和CNMe 2,优选地,Q选自CH和N。
  14. 权利要求1-13任一项的化合物,所述化合物的立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物药学上可接受的盐、多晶型物、共晶物或溶剂合物,或者,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,其中,
    X 2
    Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-100017
    其中R 2、R 3、R 19、R 20、R 20′、Q、m、n、r、t或A如权利要求1、3、9、10、11、13任一项所定义;
    优选地,X 2
    Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-100018
    其中R 2、R 3、R 19、R 20、R 20′、Q、m、n、r、t或A如权利要求1、3、9、10、11、13任一项所定义;
    优选地,X 2
    Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-100019
    其中R 2、R 3、R 19、Q、m、r、n或t如权利要求1、3、9、10、13任一项所定义;
    优选地,X 2
    Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-100020
    其中R 2、R 3、R 19、Q、m、n或t如权利要求1、3、9、10、13任一项所定义;优选地,Q为CH;优选地,Q为N;优选地,t为1;优选地,m为1;优选地,n为1;优选地,R 2、R 3和与它们相连的C原子一起形成环P,所述的环P选自C 3-C 6环烷基或4-7元杂环基。
  15. 权利要求1-14任一项的化合物,所述化合物的立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物药学上可接受的盐、多晶型物、共晶物或溶剂合物,或者,所述化 合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,其中
    X 2
    Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-100021
    其中R 2、R 3或环P如权利要求1或3所定义;或者
    X 2
    Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-100022
    其中Q、m和r如权利要求1或13所定义;优选地,Q为CH;优选地,r为1;优选地,m为1;优选地,X 2
    Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-100023
    或者
    X 2
    Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-100024
    其中R 20、R 20′和A如权利要求1、10、11任一项所定义;优选地,A为苯基;优选地,X 2
    Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-100025
    或者
    X 2
    Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-100026
    其中R 20、R 20′和A如权利要求1、10、11任一项所定义;优选地,A为苯基;优选地,X 2
    Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-100027
  16. 权利要求1-15任一项的化合物,所述化合物的立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物药学上可接受的盐、多晶型物、共晶物或溶剂合物,或者,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,其中,
    X 3为连接键、-NH-、
    Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-100028
    5-6元含氮杂芳基、5-6元含氮杂芳基-NH-或5-6元含氮杂芳基-C(O)-,其中R 4、R 5和权利要求1或4所定义;
    优选地,X 3为连接键、-NH-、
    Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-100029
    Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-100030
    优选地,X 3为连接键、-NH-、
    Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-100031
    Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-100032
  17. 权利要求1-16任一项的化合物,所述化合物的立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物药学上可接受的盐、多晶型物、共晶物或溶剂合物,或者,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,其中,
    X 3为5-6元含氮杂芳基,优选地,X 3
    Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-100033
    Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-100034
    优选地,X 3
    Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-100035
    特别优选地,X 3
    Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-100036
    或者
    X 3为5-6元含氮杂芳基-NH-,优选地,X 3
    Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-100037
    或者
    X 3为5-6元含氮杂芳基-C(O)-。
  18. 权利要求1-17任一项的化合物,所述化合物的立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物药学上可接受的盐、多晶型物、共晶物或溶剂合物,或者,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,其中,所述的化合物具有式II的结构:
    Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-100038
    其中,R 1、R 2、R 3和R 6如上述式I所定义,且R 1不为取代或未取代的
    Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-100039
    Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-100040
    T 1和T 2独立地选自CH和N。
  19. 权利要求1-17任一项的化合物,所述化合物的立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物药学上可接受的盐、多晶型物、共晶物或溶剂合物,或者,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,其中,所述的化合物具有式III的结构:
    Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-100041
    其中,R 1和R 6如上述式I所定义。
  20. 权利要求1-17任一项的化合物,所述化合物的立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物药学上可接受的盐、多晶型物、共晶物或溶剂合物,或者,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,其中,所述的化合物具有式IV的结构:
    Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-100042
    其中,R 1、R 6和环P如上述式I所定义。
  21. 权利要求1-17任一项的化合物,所述化合物的立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物药学上可接受的盐、多晶型物、共晶物或溶剂合物,或者,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,其中,所述化合物具有式V的结构:
    Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-100043
    其中,R 1、R 6和环P如上述式I所定义。
  22. 权利要求1-17任一项的化合物,所述化合物的立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物药学上可接受的盐、多晶型物、共晶物或溶剂合物,或者,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,其中,所述的化合物具有式VI的结构:
    Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-100044
    其中,U为CH或N,R 1和R 6如上述式I所定义;
    优选地,R 1选自苯基、吡啶基、喹啉基、异喹啉基;所述的苯基、吡啶基、喹啉基、异喹啉基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:卤素(例如F、Cl)、C 1-C 3烷基 (例如甲基)、CN或C 1-C 3烷氧基(例如甲氧基);
    优选地,R 1选自吡啶基、喹啉基,所述的吡啶基、喹啉基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:卤素(例如F、Cl)、C 1-C 3烷基(例如甲基)、CN或C 1-C 3烷氧基(例如甲氧基);
    优选地,R 6为苯基,所述苯基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:卤素(例如Cl)和C 1-C 3烷氧基(例如甲氧基);优选地,R 6为苯基,所述苯基可任选地被一个或多个卤素(例如Cl)取代。
  23. 权利要求1-17任一项的化合物,所述化合物的立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物药学上可接受的盐、多晶型物、共晶物或溶剂合物,或者,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,其中,所述的化合物具有式VII的结构:
    Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-100045
    其中,R 1、R 2、R 3和R 6如上述式I所定义;
    优选地,R 1为喹啉基或异喹啉基,所述喹啉基或异喹啉基可任选被一个或多个下列取代基取代:卤素(例如F)、C 1-C 3烷基(例如甲基)、CN或C 1-C 3烷氧基(例如甲氧基);
    优选地,R 1为任选被一个或多个卤素(例如F)取代的喹啉基;
    优选地,R 2、R 3各自独立地选自氢和C 1-C 6烷基(例如C 1-C 3烷基,例如甲基、乙基),或者R 2、R 3和与它们相连的C原子一起形成环P,所述环P为C 3环烷基或4元含氧杂环基;
    优选地,R 2、R 3各自独立地选自氢和C 1-C 6烷基(例如C 1-C 3烷基,例如甲基、乙基),并且R 2、R 3不同时为氢;或者R 2、R 3各自独立地选自氢和C 1-C 6烷基(例如C 1-C 3烷基,例如甲基、乙基),并且R 2、R 3同时为氢;
    优选地,R 6为任选被一个或多个卤素(例如F、Cl)取代的苯基。
  24. 权利要求1-17或23任一项的化合物,所述化合物的立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物药学上可接受的盐、多晶型物、共晶物或溶剂合物,或者,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,其中,所述的化合物具有式VII-1的结 构:
    Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-100046
    其中,R 2为C 1-3烷基,优选甲基和乙基;R 1和R 6如上述式I所定义。
  25. 权利要求1-17任一项的化合物,所述化合物的立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物药学上可接受的盐、多晶型物、共晶物或溶剂合物,或者,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,其中,所述的化合物具有式VIII的结构:
    Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-100047
    其中,R 1、R 6和环P如上述式I所定义。
  26. 权利要求1-17任一项的化合物,所述化合物的立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物药学上可接受的盐、多晶型物、共晶物或溶剂合物,或者,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,其中,所述的化合物具有式IX的结构:
    Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-100048
    其中,R 1、R 6和环P如上述式I所定义。
  27. 权利要求1-17任一项的化合物,所述化合物的立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物药学上可接受的盐、多晶型物、共晶物或溶剂合物,或者,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,其中,所述的化合物具有式X的结构:
    Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-100049
    其中,R 1和R 6如上述式I所定义;
    优选地,R 1选自苯基、吡啶基、喹啉基、异喹啉基;所述的苯基、吡啶基、喹啉基、异喹啉基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:卤素(例如F、Cl)、C 1-C 3烷基(例如甲基)、CN或C 1-C 3烷氧基(例如甲氧基);
    优选地,R 6为苯基,所述苯基可任选地被一个或多个下列取代基取代:卤素(例如Cl)和C 1-C 3烷氧基(例如甲氧基)。
  28. 权利要求1-17任一项的化合物,所述化合物的立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物药学上可接受的盐、多晶型物、共晶物或溶剂合物,或者,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,其中,所述的化合物具有式XI的结构:
    Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-100050
    其中,R 1、环P和环P′如上述式I所定义。
  29. 权利要求1-17任一项的化合物,所述化合物的立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物药学上可接受的盐、多晶型物、共晶物或溶剂合物,或者,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,其中,所述的化合物具有式XII的结构:
    Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-100051
    其中,R 1、环P和环P′如上述式I所定义。
  30. 权利要求1-17任一项的化合物,所述化合物的立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物药学上可接受的盐、多晶型物、共晶物或溶剂合物,或者,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,其中,所述的化合物具有式XIII的结构:
    Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-100052
    其中,R 1、环P和环P′如上述式I所定义。
  31. 权利要求1-17任一项的化合物,所述化合物的立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物药学上可接受的盐、多晶型物、共晶物或溶剂合物,或者,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,其中,所述的化合物具有式XIV结构:
    Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-100053
    其中,R 1、R 6、X和环P如上述式I所定义。
  32. 权利要求1-31任一项的化合物,所述化合物的立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物药学上可接受的盐、多晶型物、共晶物或溶剂合物,或者,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,所述化合物选自:
    Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-100054
    Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-100055
    Figure PCTCN2019078346-appb-100056
  33. 药物组合物,其包含权利要求1-32任一项的化合物,所述化合物的立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物药学上可接受的盐、多晶型物、共晶物或溶剂合物,或者,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,还包含一种或多种药学上可接受的载体。
  34. 药物制剂,其包含权利要求1-32任一项的化合物,所述化合物的立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物药学上可接受的盐、多晶型物、共晶物或溶剂合物,或者,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,或者权利要求33的药物组合物。
  35. 权利要求1-32任一项的化合物,所述化合物的立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物药学上可接受的盐、多晶型物、共晶物或溶剂合物,或者,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,或者权利要求33的药物组合物,或者权利要求34的药物制剂在制备用于预防、缓解和/或治疗由于免疫抑制所引起的各种相关疾病(例如肿瘤、病毒感染或自身免疫性疾病等)的药物中的用途。
  36. 权利要求1-32任一项的化合物,所述化合物的立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物药学上可接受的盐、多晶型物、共晶物或溶剂合物,或者,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,或者权利要求33的药物组合物,或者权利要求34的药物制剂,其用于预防、缓解和/或治疗由于免疫抑制所引起的各种相关疾病(例如肿瘤、病毒感染或自身免疫性疾病等)。
  37. 一种预防、缓解和/或治疗由于免疫抑制所引起的各种相关疾病(例如肿瘤、病毒感染或自身免疫性疾病等)的方法,包括给有此需要的个体有效剂量的权利要求1-32任一项的化合物,所述化合物的立体异构体、互变异构体或其混合物,所述化合物药学上可接受的盐、多晶型物、共晶物或溶剂合物,或者,所述化合物的稳定同位素衍生物、代谢物或前药,权利要求33的药物组合物,或者权利要求34的药物制剂,并任选地包括对有此需要的个体给予治疗癌症等疾病的其它药剂;优选地,包括对有此需要的个体给予PD-1抗体或PDL-1抗体。
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