WO2019178931A1 - Method and system for testing battery pieces of shingled assembly - Google Patents

Method and system for testing battery pieces of shingled assembly Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2019178931A1
WO2019178931A1 PCT/CN2018/087533 CN2018087533W WO2019178931A1 WO 2019178931 A1 WO2019178931 A1 WO 2019178931A1 CN 2018087533 W CN2018087533 W CN 2018087533W WO 2019178931 A1 WO2019178931 A1 WO 2019178931A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
test device
adjustable
probe row
main gate
row
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/087533
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尹丙伟
李晨
孙俊
张峥嵘
周福深
Original Assignee
成都晔凡科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 成都晔凡科技有限公司 filed Critical 成都晔凡科技有限公司
Publication of WO2019178931A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019178931A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L22/00Testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment; Reliability measurements, i.e. testing of parts without further processing to modify the parts as such; Structural arrangements therefor
    • H01L22/20Sequence of activities consisting of a plurality of measurements, corrections, marking or sorting steps
    • H01L22/26Acting in response to an ongoing measurement without interruption of processing, e.g. endpoint detection, in-situ thickness measurement
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0224Electrodes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of photovoltaic cell technology, and in particular to a method and system for testing a cell sheet for a tile assembly.
  • Photovoltaic cells also known as solar cells, are devices that convert light energy into electrical energy using the photoelectric effect. They are usually composed of a plurality of cells made of crystalline silicon, wherein the cell is based on the photovoltaic effect of the self-semiconductor PN junction. Ability to convert solar energy into electrical energy.
  • the cost of manufacturing solar cells was higher than the cost of conventional thermal power, this has become a bottleneck restricting the development of the photovoltaic industry.
  • increasing the power of solar cells is one of the most effective methods.
  • the shingle assembly technology can connect the solar cells more closely to each other in a shingled manner, thereby minimizing the gap between the solar cells, thereby stacking more solar cells in the same unit area.
  • no solder ribbon connection is required, which reduces the series resistance between the solar cell modules, thereby increasing the power of the solar cell module while also eliminating the cost of the solder ribbon.
  • the graphic design of the main grid line on the cell for the tile assembly is more complicated than that of the conventional solar cell, and some complicated designs, especially when the two main gate lines are closely adjacent At the time of testing the electrical performance of the battery sheet, it was very difficult to test.
  • the present invention is directed to the above problems in the prior art, and provides a method and system for testing a battery sheet for a tile assembly, which can utilize the existing tooling of the production line, and is flexible according to the specific design of the main grid line of the battery sheet. Adjusting to achieve effective and stable testing of the cell for the tile assembly, such as cell sheet relative conversion efficiency test and electroluminescence (EL) screening test, thereby effectively ensuring the cell sheet when fabricating the tile assembly Stable and reliable, thereby reducing waste and reducing costs.
  • EL electroluminescence
  • a method of testing a battery sheet for a tile assembly having a front surface and a back surface opposite to the front surface, and a plurality of strips extending in parallel with each other are formed on the front surface
  • the front main gate line is formed with a plurality of back main gate lines extending in parallel with each other on the back surface.
  • the method according to the invention comprises the steps of: providing an adjustable upper test device comprising an adjustable number of upper probe rows; providing an adjustable lower test device comprising an adjustable number of lower probe rows or test plates
  • the electrically adjustable test device and the adjustable lower test device are electrically connected to the test device for testing; wherein, according to the test piece of the tile assembly, the number of probe rows of the test device can be adjusted and the test can be adjusted.
  • the number of probe rows or the test board of the device such that the adjustable upper test device is in contact with the front and front main gate lines and is turned on, and the adjustable lower test device is placed in contact with and electrically connected to the back and back main gate lines and the back electric field .
  • the design of the front main gate line and the back main gate line of the cell sheet of the tested shingle assembly in consideration of balancing the two sides of the battery sheet to be firmly fixed, Set some or all of the upper probe rows as a double probe row or set some or all of the lower probe rows as a double probe row, but the upper probe row and the lower probe row may also be partially or completely simultaneously Set to double probe row.
  • the two front main gate lines adjacent to each other of the plurality of front main gate lines are simultaneously brought into contact with and turned on by the dual probe row of the adjustable test device.
  • one of the plurality of back main gate lines and the back electric field are simultaneously brought into contact with and conducted by the dual probe row of the adjustable lower test apparatus.
  • the pair of probes in the double probe row of the adjustable test device are arranged in both the lateral direction of the dual probe row of the adjustable test device and the adjustable test device
  • the double probe rows are staggered in the longitudinal direction.
  • the pair of probes in the dual probe row of the adjustable test device are arranged to partially overlap in the longitudinal direction of the dual probe row of the adjustable test device, on the adjustable test device
  • the probe rows are staggered in the lateral direction.
  • the pair of probes in the double probe row of the adjustable test device are arranged in both the lateral direction of the dual probe row of the adjustable test device and the adjustable test device
  • the double probe rows are staggered in the longitudinal direction.
  • the pair of probes in the dual probe row of the adjustable test device are arranged to partially overlap in the longitudinal direction of the dual probe row of the adjustable test device, and the pair of test devices are adjustable The probe rows are staggered in the lateral direction.
  • the adjustable lower test device is arranged as a plate test device.
  • the plate-shaped test device is provided as a single rectangular plate or a plurality of strip plates.
  • the plate-shaped test device was set as a gold-plated copper plate.
  • the cell is subjected to an efficiency test and an electroluminescence screening test.
  • a system for testing a battery panel for a tile assembly having a front side and a back side opposite the front side, and a plurality of front main grids extending parallel to each other are formed on the front side a line having a plurality of back main gate lines extending parallel to each other on the back side
  • the system comprising: an adjustable upper test device including an adjustable number of upper probe rows; and an adjustable lower test device including a quantity a lower probe row or test board; wherein the adjustable upper test device and the adjustable lower test device are electrically connected to the test device, wherein the test device is adjustable according to the battery piece of the tested tile assembly
  • the number of probe rows and the number of probe rows or test boards of the test device are adjusted so that the adjustable upper test device is in contact with the front and front main grid lines and is turned on, and the adjustable lower test device is located on the back and back.
  • the gate line is in contact with and electrically connected to the back electric field.
  • the upper probe row is partially or entirely a double probe row or a whole of the dual probe row, but the upper probe row and the lower probe row may also be partially or fully double probe rows at the same time. . .
  • the dual probe row of the adjustable test device is simultaneously in contact and conductive with the two front main gate lines adjacent to each other of the plurality of front main gate lines.
  • the dual probe row of the adjustable lower test device is in simultaneous contact and conduction with one of the plurality of back main gate lines and the back electric field.
  • the pair of probes in the double probe row of the adjustable test device are arranged both in the lateral direction of the dual probe row of the adjustable test device and on the adjustable test device
  • the double probe rows are staggered in the longitudinal direction.
  • the pairs of probes in the dual probe row of the adjustable test device are arranged to partially overlap in the longitudinal direction of the dual probe row of the adjustable test device, and the dual probe of the test device is adjustable
  • the needle rows are staggered in the lateral direction.
  • the pair of probes in the dual probe row of the adjustable test device are arranged in both the lateral direction of the dual probe row of the adjustable test device and the test device under adjustable conditions
  • the double probe rows are staggered in the longitudinal direction.
  • the pairs of probes in the dual probe row of the adjustable test device are arranged to partially overlap in the longitudinal direction of the dual probe row of the adjustable test device, and the dual probe of the test device under adjustable conditions
  • the needle rows are staggered in the lateral direction.
  • the adjustable lower test device is a plate test device.
  • the plate-shaped test device is a single rectangular plate or a plurality of strip plates.
  • the plate-shaped test device is a gold-plated copper plate.
  • FIG. 1 is a front elevational view showing an example of a battery sheet for a shingle assembly in the prior art
  • Figure 2 is a schematic rear view of the battery sheet of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a front elevational view showing another example of a battery sheet for a tile assembly in the prior art
  • Figure 4 is a schematic rear view of the battery sheet of Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is a top cross-sectional view of the position A-A of Figure 1 when the cell of Figures 1 and 2 is tested using a preferred embodiment of the method for testing a cell sheet for a tile assembly in accordance with the present invention
  • Figure 6 is a side cross-sectional view of the position B-B of Figure 1 when the cell of Figures 1 and 2 is tested using a preferred embodiment of the method for testing a cell sheet for a tile assembly in accordance with the present invention
  • Figure 7 is a side cross-sectional view showing the cell sheet of Figures 1 and 2 when tested using another preferred embodiment of the method for testing a cell sheet for a tile assembly in accordance with the present invention
  • Figure 8 is a top cross-sectional view showing a further preferred embodiment of a method for testing a cell for use in a tile assembly in accordance with the present invention
  • Figure 9 is a bottom plan view of a preferred arrangement of double probe rows in the method according to the invention.
  • Figure 10 is a bottom plan view of another preferred arrangement of double probe rows in the method according to the invention.
  • the prior art battery sheet 3 for the tile assembly is generally rectangular prior to cutting, having a front side and a back side opposite the front side.
  • the shape of the battery sheet 3 is substantially square, and the plurality of front main gate lines 1 each extend in a direction parallel to a set of parallel sides of the battery sheet 3, which is shown in the figure as Longitudinal direction. It can also be seen from FIG. 1 that there are a plurality of front surface fine gate lines intersecting the front main gate line 1 on the front surface of the battery chip 3, and the front side fine gate lines are mainly used for collecting the current generated by the battery sheet 3 and passing through the front main grid. Line 1 is delivered to the outside of the battery for use.
  • FIG. 1 the shape of the battery sheet 3 is substantially square, and the plurality of front main gate lines 1 each extend in a direction parallel to a set of parallel sides of the battery sheet 3, which is shown in the figure as Longitudinal direction. It can also be seen from FIG. 1 that there are a plurality of front surface fine gate lines intersecting the front main gate line 1 on the front surface of the battery chip 3, and the front side fine gate lines are mainly used for collecting the current generated by the battery sheet 3
  • the front fine gate line and the front main gate line are substantially perpendicularly intersected, but this is only for convenience of illustration, and the front surface fine gate line on the cell may also intersect the front main gate line at other angles, for example, at 45 degrees. Tilt intersect.
  • the plurality of front main gate lines 1 are located at non-edge positions of the cell sheet 3, and two of the front main gate lines 1 (left side in FIG. 1) are adjacent to each other.
  • FIG. 2 shows the back surface of the battery sheet 3 of FIG. 1, in which a plurality of back main gate lines 2 extend in parallel with each other in the longitudinal direction, and the position of the back main gate line 2 corresponds to the position of the front main gate line 1.
  • a back electric field 8 is provided between the adjacent two rear main gate lines 2 at a position immediately adjacent to the back main gate line 2.
  • the main material of the front main gate line, the front side fine gate line and the back main gate line is generally silver, and the main material of the back electric field 8 is generally aluminum.
  • FIG. 3 is a front elevational view showing another example of a prior art battery sheet for a tile assembly, the main difference from FIG. 1 being the arrangement of the front main gate lines 1: a plurality of front main gate lines 1
  • the outermost two front main gate lines 1 are located at the edge positions of the battery sheets 3, and the front main gate lines 1 are not adjacent to each other.
  • the back surface of the battery sheet 3 has a plurality of back main gate lines 2 extending in parallel with each other in the longitudinal direction, and the front main gate line 2 is located at the front main gate line 1 Corresponding to the position, and having a back electric field 8 at a position immediately adjacent to the back main gate line 2, wherein the outermost two rear main gate lines 2 are not located at the edge position of the cell sheet 3, and there are two positions to the left in the figure.
  • the back main gate lines 2 are closely adjacent.
  • the main material of the front main gate line, the front side fine gate line and the back main gate line is generally silver, and the main material of the back electric field 8 is generally aluminum.
  • FIG. 5 is a position along the line AA of FIG. 1 when testing the battery sheets of FIGS. 1 and 2 in a preferred embodiment of the method for testing a battery sheet for a tile assembly according to the present invention.
  • the upper main grid line 1 is located above the battery sheet 3
  • the back main gate line 2 is located below the battery sheet 3
  • the adjustable upper test device 10 is located on the uppermost side in contact with the front main gate line 1 and is turned on.
  • the lowermost side is in contact with and electrically connected to the back main gate line 2, and is an adjustable lower test device 20, and the adjustable upper test device 10 and the adjustable lower test device 20 are electrically connected to the conventionally used test equipment to the battery sheet 3.
  • the adjustable upper test device 10 includes an adjustable number of upper probe rows, in particular a plurality of upper probe rows 4 having a plurality of probes 5, the test device 20 being adjustable Including a number of lower probe rows, in particular a plurality of lower probe rows 6 having a plurality of probes 7, the upper probe row 4 and/or the lower probe row 6 being partially or completely arranged as a double probe row .
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1 when the cell sheets of FIGS. 1 and 2 are tested using a preferred embodiment of a method for testing a cell sheet for a tile assembly in accordance with the present invention.
  • the probe 5 of the upper probe row 4 of the test device 10 is brought into contact with and turned on by the front main gate line 1 during the test.
  • the upper probe row 4 used is the same as in the prior art, i.e., a single probe row is used.
  • the two adjacent front main gate lines 1 left side in Fig.
  • the upper probe row 4 used according to the invention is a double probe row, i.e., not only one row of probes is arranged in the probe row. 5, but two rows of probes 5 are arranged at the same time, whereby two front main gate lines 1 adjacent to each other among the plurality of front main gate lines can be simultaneously contacted and conducted by only one double probe row 4.
  • the lower probe row 6 of the adjustable lower test device 20 is in contact with and electrically connected to the rear main gate line 2 and the back electric field 8 at a position substantially corresponding to the probe 5, in which case,
  • the lower probe row 6 used is a double probe row, one of the two probes being in contact with the back main gate line 2 and the other with the back electric field 8 and conducting.
  • the performance test of the battery sheet can be simply performed, and the stress on the front and back sides of the battery sheet is relatively uniform and the force point corresponds, There is a moment in which the battery sheet is deformed, and the battery piece to be tested is less likely to be undesirably caused by cracks and fragments.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates testing of the battery sheets of FIGS. 1 and 2 using another preferred embodiment of a method for testing a battery sheet for a tile assembly in accordance with the present invention, although the battery to be tested
  • the design of the front main gate line 1 and the back main gate line 2 of the sheet 3 was unchanged, but different probe arrangements were used for testing.
  • two lower probe rows 6 of the outermost edges of the left and right sides of the test device 20 are disposed at the edge position of the battery sheet to be in contact with and electrically connected to the rear main gate line 2 at the corresponding position, and
  • the two lower probe rows 6 at the edge locations are single row probes.
  • the lower probe row 6 of the adjustable lower test device 20 used is a double probe row, one of the two probes and the back main gate line 2 The other is in contact with the back electric field 8 and is turned on. This arrangement increases the support of the edge of the battery sheet, avoids uneven force on the battery sheet, and the test battery sheet is less prone to undesired situations such as cracking and fragmentation.
  • the upper probe row 4 is disposed at an edge position of the battery sheet to be in contact with and electrically connected to the front main gate line 1 at the corresponding position, and the two upper probe rows 4 at the edge position are single row probes.
  • the upper probe row 4 of the adjustable test device 10 is also a single row of probes.
  • the same arrangement as the arrangement of the lower probe row 6 of the adjustable lower test device 20 shown in Fig. 6 can be considered, that is, all double probe rows are used, but the leftmost double probe In the row, the two probes are respectively in contact with and open to the adjacent two back main gate lines 2, and are not in contact with the back electric field 8.
  • the upper probe row 4 may be partially or completely set to a double probe according to different designs of the front main gate line, the rear main gate line, and the like of the battery sheet.
  • the rows and/or the lower probe row 6 are arranged in part or in whole as a double probe row.
  • FIG. 8 is a top cross-sectional view taken along line AA of Figure 1 when tested in accordance with yet another preferred embodiment of the method for testing a cell sheet for a tile assembly in accordance with the present invention, in this preferred embodiment, adjustable The test device 20 is a plate-shaped test device 9, and since it has a large contact area, the contact pressure applied to the back surface of the battery sheet during the test is greatly reduced, thereby protecting the battery sheet from cracking and fragmentation.
  • the plate-shaped test device 9 may be a single rectangular plate member corresponding to the shape and size of the battery sheet, or may be a plurality of strip-shaped plate members or other shaped plate members as long as there is sufficient contact. The area is fine. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the plate-shaped test device 9 may be a gold-plated copper plate.
  • Figures 9 and 10 show bottom views of a preferred arrangement of the dual probe row of the present invention, respectively.
  • the pair of probes in the double probe row are arranged to be staggered both in the lateral direction of the double probe row and in the longitudinal direction of the double probe row, so that the probes integrally form a wave shape.
  • the pair of probes in the double probe row are arranged to partially overlap in the longitudinal direction of the double probe row and to be staggered in the lateral direction of the double probe row.
  • the arrangement of the probes in the dual probe row can be adjusted as needed to achieve the best conductive contact and robust support based on the particular design of the main grid lines on the surface of the cell.
  • the battery sheet 3 has a front surface and a back surface opposite to the front surface, and a plurality of front main gate lines 1 extending in parallel with each other are formed on the front surface, and a plurality of strips extending in parallel with each other are formed on the back surface.
  • a system for testing a battery sheet for a tile assembly includes: an adjustable upper test device 10, which is in contact with and electrically connected to the front main gate line 1 on the front side of the battery chip 3;
  • the test apparatus 20 is in contact with and electrically connected to the back main gate line 2 and the back electric field 8 on the back surface of the battery chip 3.
  • Both the adjustable upper test device 10 and the adjustable lower test device 20 are electrically connected to conventionally used test equipment to perform other tests such as conversion efficiency test and electroluminescence screening test on the battery chip 3.
  • the adjustable upper test device 10 can comprise a plurality of upper probe rows 4, which can be arranged partially or completely as a double probe row.
  • the upper probe row 4 used is the same as in the prior art, i.e., a single probe row is used.
  • the upper probe row 4 used according to the invention is a double probe row, i.e., not only one row of probes is arranged in the probe row. 5, but two rows of probes 5 are arranged at the same time, whereby two front main gate lines 1 adjacent to each other among the plurality of front main gate lines can be simultaneously contacted and conducted by only one double probe row 4.
  • the probe 7 of the adjustable test device 20 is in contact with and electrically connected to the back main gate line 2 and the back electric field 8 at a position substantially corresponding to the probe 5, in which case, according to the present invention
  • the lower probe row 6 used is a double probe row, one of the two probes being in contact with the back main gate line 2 and the other with the back electric field 8 and conducting.
  • the probes on the adjustable upper test device 10 and the adjustable lower test device 20 can also be arranged in other ways to achieve the same purpose.
  • Figure 7 shows another arrangement of the probes when testing the cell sheets of Figures 1 and 2, wherein the placement of the lower probe row 6 of the adjustable lower test device is different.
  • two lower probe rows 6 near the left and right sides are disposed at the edge position of the battery sheet to be in contact with and electrically connected to the rear main gate line 2 at the corresponding position, and two down probes at the edge position
  • the needle row 6 is a single row of probes.
  • the lower probe row 6 used is a double probe row, one of the two probes is in contact with the back main gate line 2, the other is in contact with the back electric field 8, and is turned on. .
  • the design of the front main gate line 1 and the back main gate line 2 of the battery sheets shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, in order to test them, will be adjusted to the left and right of the test device 10.
  • the two upper probe rows 4 on the outermost edge of the side are disposed at the edge position of the battery sheet to be in contact with and electrically connected to the front main gate line 1 at the corresponding position, and the two upper probe rows 4 at the edge position are single Row of probes.
  • the upper probe row 4 of the adjustable test device 10 is also a single row of probes.
  • the same arrangement as the arrangement of the lower probe row 6 of the adjustable lower test device 20 shown in Fig. 6 can be considered, that is, all double probe rows are used, but the leftmost double probe In the row, the two probes are respectively in contact with and open to the adjacent two back main gate lines 2, and are not in contact with the back electric field 8.
  • the upper probe row 4 may be partially or completely set as a double probe row and/or according to different designs of the front main gate line, the rear main gate line, and the like of the battery sheet.
  • the probe row 6 is described as being partially or completely arranged as a double probe row.
  • FIG. 8 shows a further preferred embodiment of the system according to the invention, wherein the adjustable lower test device 20 is a plate-like test device 9 which, due to its large contact area, applies contact to the back of the cell during testing. The pressure is greatly reduced, thus protecting the battery from cracking and fragmentation.
  • the plate-shaped test device 9 may be a single rectangular plate member corresponding to the shape and size of the battery sheet, or may be a plurality of strip-shaped plate members or other shaped plate members as long as there is sufficient contact. The area is fine.
  • the plate-shaped test device 9 may be a gold-plated copper plate.
  • Figures 9 and 10 respectively show bottom views of a preferred arrangement of dual probe rows in the system of the present invention.
  • the pair of probes in the double probe row are arranged to be staggered both in the lateral direction of the double probe row and in the longitudinal direction of the double probe row, so that the probes integrally form a wave shape.
  • the pair of probes in the double probe row are arranged to partially overlap in the longitudinal direction of the double probe row and to be staggered in the lateral direction of the double probe row.
  • the arrangement of the probes in the dual probe row can be adjusted as needed to achieve the best conductive contact and robust support based on the particular design of the main grid lines on the surface of the cell.
  • the number and arrangement of the front main gate lines, the back main gate lines, the probe rows and the probes are merely exemplary, and the scope of protection of the present invention is There is no limit, and any other number can be adopted depending on the specific situation.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Testing Of Individual Semiconductor Devices (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method and a system for testing battery pieces of a shingled assembly. The battery pieces have a front surface and a back surface opposite the front surface, a plurality of front surface busbars extending parallel to each other being formed on the front surface, and a plurality of back surface busbars extending parallel to each other being formed on the back surface. The method according to the present invention comprises the following steps: providing an adjustable upper test device comprising an adjustable number of upper probe rows; providing an adjustable lower test device comprising an adjustable number of lower probe rows; and electrically connecting the adjustable upper test device and the adjustable lower test device to test equipment for testing, selecting, according to the tested battery pieces of the shingled assembly, the number of probe rows of the adjustable upper test device and the number of probe rows of the adjustable lower test device, so that the adjustable upper test device is located on the front surface, is in contact with the front surface busbars and is turned on, and the adjustable lower test device is located on the back surface, is in contact with the back surface busbars and a back surface field and is turned on.

Description

对用于叠瓦组件的电池片进行测试的方法和系统Method and system for testing a cell for a tile assembly 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及光伏电池技术领域,具体地,涉及一种对用于叠瓦组件的电池片进行测试的方法和系统。The present invention relates to the field of photovoltaic cell technology, and in particular to a method and system for testing a cell sheet for a tile assembly.
背景技术Background technique
随着全球技术和经济的迅猛发展,目前各个国家积极发展低碳经济,越来越多地开发和利用各种清洁能源。太阳能发电时没有二氧化碳排出并且环境负担小,因此是最具开发和应用前景的清洁能源之一,而光伏发电是利用太阳能的最佳途径。光伏电池、也称为太阳能电池是利用光电效应将光能转化为电能的器件,其通常由多个晶体硅制成的电池片组合而成,其中电池片基于自身半导体PN结的光生伏特效应而能够将太阳能转换成电能。With the rapid development of global technology and economy, various countries are actively developing low-carbon economy and developing and utilizing various clean energy sources. Solar power generation has no carbon dioxide emission and a small environmental burden, so it is one of the most developed and promising clean energy sources, and photovoltaic power generation is the best way to use solar energy. Photovoltaic cells, also known as solar cells, are devices that convert light energy into electrical energy using the photoelectric effect. They are usually composed of a plurality of cells made of crystalline silicon, wherein the cell is based on the photovoltaic effect of the self-semiconductor PN junction. Ability to convert solar energy into electrical energy.
由于此前制造太阳能电池的成本高于常规火电的成本,这成为制约光伏产业的发展瓶颈。为了降低光伏发电的度电成本,提高太阳能电池的功率是最有效的方法之一。目前采用叠瓦组件技术,可以将太阳能电池片以叠瓦的方式更紧密地互相连结,将太阳能电池之间的缝隙降到最低,由此在同样的单位面积中可以层叠更多的太阳能电池,同时不需要焊带连接,减少了太阳能电池组件之间的串阻,从而在提高太阳能电池组件的功率同时也省去了焊带的成本。Since the cost of manufacturing solar cells was higher than the cost of conventional thermal power, this has become a bottleneck restricting the development of the photovoltaic industry. In order to reduce the photovoltaic cost of photovoltaic power generation, increasing the power of solar cells is one of the most effective methods. At present, the shingle assembly technology can connect the solar cells more closely to each other in a shingled manner, thereby minimizing the gap between the solar cells, thereby stacking more solar cells in the same unit area. At the same time, no solder ribbon connection is required, which reduces the series resistance between the solar cell modules, thereby increasing the power of the solar cell module while also eliminating the cost of the solder ribbon.
由于叠瓦组件的制作工艺的要求,用于叠瓦组件的电池片上主栅线的图形设计与常规太阳能电池片相比更加复杂,一些复杂的设计、特别是当两条主栅线紧密相邻时对电池片电性能的测试带来了很大的困难,甚至无法进行测试。Due to the requirements of the fabrication process of the tile assembly, the graphic design of the main grid line on the cell for the tile assembly is more complicated than that of the conventional solar cell, and some complicated designs, especially when the two main gate lines are closely adjacent At the time of testing the electrical performance of the battery sheet, it was very difficult to test.
因此迫切需要对用于叠瓦组件的电池片进行测试的改进的方法和系统。There is therefore an urgent need for an improved method and system for testing a cell for a tile assembly.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明针对以上现有技术中存在的问题,提供一种对用于叠瓦组件的电池片进行测试的方法和系统,其能够利用生产线现有的工装,根据电池片主栅线的具体设计灵活地进行调整,从而实现对用于叠瓦组件的电池片有效稳定的测试,例如电池片相对转换效率测试和电致发光(EL)筛选测试,由此能够有效地保证制作叠瓦组件时电池片稳定可靠,由此减少浪费、降低成本。The present invention is directed to the above problems in the prior art, and provides a method and system for testing a battery sheet for a tile assembly, which can utilize the existing tooling of the production line, and is flexible according to the specific design of the main grid line of the battery sheet. Adjusting to achieve effective and stable testing of the cell for the tile assembly, such as cell sheet relative conversion efficiency test and electroluminescence (EL) screening test, thereby effectively ensuring the cell sheet when fabricating the tile assembly Stable and reliable, thereby reducing waste and reducing costs.
为了实现以上目的,根据本发明,提出一种对用于叠瓦组件的电池片进行测试的方法,所述电池片具有正面和与正面相对的背面,在正面形成有彼此平行地延伸的多条正面主栅线,在背面形成有彼此平行地延伸的多条背面主栅线。特别地,根据本发明的方法包括以下步骤:提供可调上测试装置,其包括数量可调的上探针排;提供可调下测试装置,其包括数量可调的下探针排或测试板;将可调上测试装置和可调下测试装置电连接到测试设备以进行测试;其中,根据所测试的叠瓦组件的电池片选择可调上测试装置的探针排数量和可调下测试装置的探针排数量或测试板,从而使可调上测试装置位于正面与正面主栅线接触并导通,并且使可调下测试装置位于背面与背面主栅线和背电场接触并导通。In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, there is provided a method of testing a battery sheet for a tile assembly having a front surface and a back surface opposite to the front surface, and a plurality of strips extending in parallel with each other are formed on the front surface The front main gate line is formed with a plurality of back main gate lines extending in parallel with each other on the back surface. In particular, the method according to the invention comprises the steps of: providing an adjustable upper test device comprising an adjustable number of upper probe rows; providing an adjustable lower test device comprising an adjustable number of lower probe rows or test plates The electrically adjustable test device and the adjustable lower test device are electrically connected to the test device for testing; wherein, according to the test piece of the tile assembly, the number of probe rows of the test device can be adjusted and the test can be adjusted. The number of probe rows or the test board of the device such that the adjustable upper test device is in contact with the front and front main gate lines and is turned on, and the adjustable lower test device is placed in contact with and electrically connected to the back and back main gate lines and the back electric field .
根据本发明的一个优选实施方式,可以根据所测试的叠瓦组件的电池片的正面主栅线和背面主栅线的设计,在考虑对电池片的两面施力平衡从而稳固固定的情况下,将部分或全部的上探针排设置为双探针排或者将部分或者全部的下探针排设置为双探针排,但也可以将上探针排和下探针排同时部分或全部地设置为双探针排。According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, according to the design of the front main gate line and the back main gate line of the cell sheet of the tested shingle assembly, in consideration of balancing the two sides of the battery sheet to be firmly fixed, Set some or all of the upper probe rows as a double probe row or set some or all of the lower probe rows as a double probe row, but the upper probe row and the lower probe row may also be partially or completely simultaneously Set to double probe row.
根据本发明的一个优选实施方式,使得多条正面主栅线中彼此邻近的两条正面主栅线同时与可调上测试装置的双探针排接触并导通。In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the two front main gate lines adjacent to each other of the plurality of front main gate lines are simultaneously brought into contact with and turned on by the dual probe row of the adjustable test device.
根据本发明的一个优选实施方式,使得多条背面主栅线中的一条背面主栅线和背电场同时与可调下测试装置的双探针排接触并导通。In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one of the plurality of back main gate lines and the back electric field are simultaneously brought into contact with and conducted by the dual probe row of the adjustable lower test apparatus.
根据本发明的一个优选实施方式,将可调上测试装置的双探针排中的探针对布置成既在可调上测试装置的双探针排的横向方向上又在可调上测试装置的双探针排的纵向方向上错开。额外地或代替地,将可调上测试装置的双探针排中的探针对布置成在可调上测试装置的双探针排的纵向方向上部分重叠、在可调上测试装置的双探针排的横向方向上错开。According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the pair of probes in the double probe row of the adjustable test device are arranged in both the lateral direction of the dual probe row of the adjustable test device and the adjustable test device The double probe rows are staggered in the longitudinal direction. Additionally or alternatively, the pair of probes in the dual probe row of the adjustable test device are arranged to partially overlap in the longitudinal direction of the dual probe row of the adjustable test device, on the adjustable test device The probe rows are staggered in the lateral direction.
根据本发明的一个优选实施方式,将可调下测试装置的双探针排中的探针对布置成既在可调下测试装置的双探针排的横向方向上又在可调下测试装置的双探针排的纵向方向上错开。额外地或代替地,将可调下测试装置的双探针排中的探针对布置成在可调下测试装置的双探针排的纵向方向上部分重叠、在可调下测试装置的双探针排的横向方向上错开。According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the pair of probes in the double probe row of the adjustable test device are arranged in both the lateral direction of the dual probe row of the adjustable test device and the adjustable test device The double probe rows are staggered in the longitudinal direction. Additionally or alternatively, the pair of probes in the dual probe row of the adjustable test device are arranged to partially overlap in the longitudinal direction of the dual probe row of the adjustable test device, and the pair of test devices are adjustable The probe rows are staggered in the lateral direction.
根据本发明的一个优选实施方式,将可调下测试装置设置为板状测试装置。优选地,将板状测试装置设置为单个矩形板或多个条形板。特别地,将板状测试装置设置为镀金铜板。According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the adjustable lower test device is arranged as a plate test device. Preferably, the plate-shaped test device is provided as a single rectangular plate or a plurality of strip plates. In particular, the plate-shaped test device was set as a gold-plated copper plate.
根据本发明的一个优选实施方式,对电池片进行效率测试和电致发光筛选测试。According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the cell is subjected to an efficiency test and an electroluminescence screening test.
另一方面,根据本发明,提出一种对用于叠瓦组件的电池片进行测试的系统,电池片具有正面和与正面相对的背面,在正面形成有彼此平行地延伸的多条正面主栅线,在背面形成有彼此平行地延伸的多条背面主栅线,所述系统包括:可调上测试装置,其包括数量可调的上探针排;可调下测试装置,其包括数量可调的下探针排或测试板;其中,可调上测试装置和可调下测试装置电连接到测试设备,其特征在于,根据所测试的叠瓦组件的电池片选择可调上测试装置的探针排数量和可调下测试装置的探针排数量或测试板,从而使可调上测试装置位于正面与正面主栅线接触并导通,并且使可调下测试装置位于背面与背面主栅线和背电场接触并导通。In another aspect, according to the present invention, there is provided a system for testing a battery panel for a tile assembly having a front side and a back side opposite the front side, and a plurality of front main grids extending parallel to each other are formed on the front side a line having a plurality of back main gate lines extending parallel to each other on the back side, the system comprising: an adjustable upper test device including an adjustable number of upper probe rows; and an adjustable lower test device including a quantity a lower probe row or test board; wherein the adjustable upper test device and the adjustable lower test device are electrically connected to the test device, wherein the test device is adjustable according to the battery piece of the tested tile assembly The number of probe rows and the number of probe rows or test boards of the test device are adjusted so that the adjustable upper test device is in contact with the front and front main grid lines and is turned on, and the adjustable lower test device is located on the back and back. The gate line is in contact with and electrically connected to the back electric field.
根据本发明的一个优选实施方式,可以根据所测试的叠瓦组件的电池片的正面主栅线和背面主栅线的设计,在考虑对电池片的两 面施力平衡从而稳固固定的情况下,上探针排部分或全部地为双探针排或下探针排部分或全部地为双探针排,但上探针排和下探针排也可以同时部分或全部地为双探针排。。According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, according to the design of the front main gate line and the back main gate line of the cell sheet of the tested shingle assembly, in consideration of balancing the two sides of the battery sheet to be firmly fixed, The upper probe row is partially or entirely a double probe row or a whole of the dual probe row, but the upper probe row and the lower probe row may also be partially or fully double probe rows at the same time. . .
根据本发明的一个优选实施方式,可调上测试装置的双探针排与多条正面主栅线中彼此邻近的两条正面主栅线同时接触并导通。In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the dual probe row of the adjustable test device is simultaneously in contact and conductive with the two front main gate lines adjacent to each other of the plurality of front main gate lines.
根据本发明的一个优选实施方式,可调下测试装置的双探针排与多条背面主栅线中的一条背面主栅线和背电场同时接触并导通。In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the dual probe row of the adjustable lower test device is in simultaneous contact and conduction with one of the plurality of back main gate lines and the back electric field.
根据本发明的一个优选实施方式,可调上测试装置的双探针排中的探针对布置成既在可调上测试装置的双探针排的横向方向上又在可调上测试装置的双探针排的纵向方向上错开。额外地或代替地,可调上测试装置的双探针排中的探针对布置成在可调上测试装置的双探针排的纵向方向上部分重叠、在可调上测试装置的双探针排的横向方向上错开。According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the pair of probes in the double probe row of the adjustable test device are arranged both in the lateral direction of the dual probe row of the adjustable test device and on the adjustable test device The double probe rows are staggered in the longitudinal direction. Additionally or alternatively, the pairs of probes in the dual probe row of the adjustable test device are arranged to partially overlap in the longitudinal direction of the dual probe row of the adjustable test device, and the dual probe of the test device is adjustable The needle rows are staggered in the lateral direction.
根据本发明的一个优选实施方式,可调下测试装置的双探针排中的探针对布置成既在可调下测试装置的双探针排的横向方向上又在可调下测试装置的双探针排的纵向方向上错开。额外地或代替地,可调下测试装置的双探针排中的探针对布置成在可调下测试装置的双探针排的纵向方向上部分重叠、在可调下测试装置的双探针排的横向方向上错开。According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the pair of probes in the dual probe row of the adjustable test device are arranged in both the lateral direction of the dual probe row of the adjustable test device and the test device under adjustable conditions The double probe rows are staggered in the longitudinal direction. Additionally or alternatively, the pairs of probes in the dual probe row of the adjustable test device are arranged to partially overlap in the longitudinal direction of the dual probe row of the adjustable test device, and the dual probe of the test device under adjustable conditions The needle rows are staggered in the lateral direction.
根据本发明的一个优选实施方式,可调下测试装置为板状测试装置。优选地,板状测试装置为单个矩形板或多个条形板。特别地,板状测试装置为镀金铜板。According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the adjustable lower test device is a plate test device. Preferably, the plate-shaped test device is a single rectangular plate or a plurality of strip plates. In particular, the plate-shaped test device is a gold-plated copper plate.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是现有技术中用于叠瓦组件的电池片的一种示例的正面示意图;1 is a front elevational view showing an example of a battery sheet for a shingle assembly in the prior art;
图2是图1中的电池片的背面示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic rear view of the battery sheet of Figure 1;
图3是现有技术中用于叠瓦组件的电池片的另一种示例的正面示意图;3 is a front elevational view showing another example of a battery sheet for a tile assembly in the prior art;
图4是图3中的电池片的背面示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic rear view of the battery sheet of Figure 3;
图5是采用根据本发明的对用于叠瓦组件的电池片进行测试的方法的一个优选实施方式对图1和图2中的电池片进行测试时图1中A-A位置的俯视剖视图;Figure 5 is a top cross-sectional view of the position A-A of Figure 1 when the cell of Figures 1 and 2 is tested using a preferred embodiment of the method for testing a cell sheet for a tile assembly in accordance with the present invention;
图6是采用根据本发明的对用于叠瓦组件的电池片进行测试的方法的一个优选实施方式对图1和图2中的电池片进行测试时图1中B-B位置的侧视剖视图;Figure 6 is a side cross-sectional view of the position B-B of Figure 1 when the cell of Figures 1 and 2 is tested using a preferred embodiment of the method for testing a cell sheet for a tile assembly in accordance with the present invention;
图7是采用根据本发明的对用于叠瓦组件的电池片进行测试的方法的另一个优选实施方式对图1和图2中的电池片进行测试时的侧视剖视图;Figure 7 is a side cross-sectional view showing the cell sheet of Figures 1 and 2 when tested using another preferred embodiment of the method for testing a cell sheet for a tile assembly in accordance with the present invention;
图8是采用根据本发明的对用于叠瓦组件的电池片进行测试的方法的又一个优选实施方式进行测试时的俯视剖视图;Figure 8 is a top cross-sectional view showing a further preferred embodiment of a method for testing a cell for use in a tile assembly in accordance with the present invention;
图9是在根据本发明的方法中双探针排的一种优选布置方式的仰视图;以及Figure 9 is a bottom plan view of a preferred arrangement of double probe rows in the method according to the invention;
图10是在根据本发明的方法中双探针排的另一种优选布置方式的仰视图。Figure 10 is a bottom plan view of another preferred arrangement of double probe rows in the method according to the invention.
附图中:1为正面主栅线;2为背面主栅线;3为电池片;4为上探针排;6为下探针排;5和7均为探针;8为背电场;9为板状测试装置;10为可调上测试装置;20为可调下测试装置。In the drawings: 1 is a front main gate line; 2 is a back main gate line; 3 is a battery sheet; 4 is an upper probe row; 6 is a lower probe row; 5 and 7 are probes; 8 is a back electric field; 9 is a plate test device; 10 is an adjustable upper test device; 20 is an adjustable lower test device.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面,参照附图详细描述本发明的对用于叠瓦组件的电池片进行测试的方法和系统。这里所描述的仅仅是根据本发明的优选实施方式,本领域技术人员可以在所述优选实施方式的基础上想到能够实现本发明的其他方式,所述其他方式同样落入本发明的范围。Hereinafter, a method and system for testing a battery sheet for a tile assembly of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The invention is described in terms of a preferred embodiment of the invention, and other ways in which the invention can be practiced on the basis of the preferred embodiments are also contemplated.
以下详细描述中出现的方位术语,例如“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等是指具体附图中的方位。The orientation terms appearing in the following detailed description, such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc., refer to the orientations in the particular figures.
参见图1、图2、图3和图4,现有技术中用于叠瓦组件的电池片3在切割前通常为矩形,其具有正面和与正面相对的背面。Referring to Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4, the prior art battery sheet 3 for the tile assembly is generally rectangular prior to cutting, having a front side and a back side opposite the front side.
具体地,在图1中,电池片3的形状为大致正方形,多条正面主栅线1均沿着平行于电池片3的一组平行边的方向延伸,所述方向在图中示出为纵向方向。通过图1还可以看见,在电池片3的正面还有与正面主栅线1相交的多条正面细栅线,正面细栅线主要用于收集电池片3所产生的电流并通过正面主栅线1输送到电池外部加以利用。在图1中正面细栅线与正面主栅线是大致垂直相交的,但这仅仅是为了方便示出,电池片上正面细栅线还可以以其他角度与正面主栅线相交,例如以45度倾斜相交。如图1所示,所述多条正面主栅线1均位于电池片3的非边缘位置,其中有两条正面主栅线1(图1中左侧)彼此邻近。Specifically, in FIG. 1, the shape of the battery sheet 3 is substantially square, and the plurality of front main gate lines 1 each extend in a direction parallel to a set of parallel sides of the battery sheet 3, which is shown in the figure as Longitudinal direction. It can also be seen from FIG. 1 that there are a plurality of front surface fine gate lines intersecting the front main gate line 1 on the front surface of the battery chip 3, and the front side fine gate lines are mainly used for collecting the current generated by the battery sheet 3 and passing through the front main grid. Line 1 is delivered to the outside of the battery for use. In FIG. 1, the front fine gate line and the front main gate line are substantially perpendicularly intersected, but this is only for convenience of illustration, and the front surface fine gate line on the cell may also intersect the front main gate line at other angles, for example, at 45 degrees. Tilt intersect. As shown in FIG. 1, the plurality of front main gate lines 1 are located at non-edge positions of the cell sheet 3, and two of the front main gate lines 1 (left side in FIG. 1) are adjacent to each other.
图2示出了图1中的电池片3的背面,其中多条背面主栅线2彼此平行地沿着纵向方向延伸,并且背面主栅线2所在位置与正面主栅线1的位置相对应,并且在紧邻背面主栅线2的位置、在相邻的两条背面主栅线2之间设有背电场8。正面主栅线、正面细栅线与背面主栅线的主要材料一般为银,而背电场8的主要材料一般为铝。2 shows the back surface of the battery sheet 3 of FIG. 1, in which a plurality of back main gate lines 2 extend in parallel with each other in the longitudinal direction, and the position of the back main gate line 2 corresponds to the position of the front main gate line 1. And a back electric field 8 is provided between the adjacent two rear main gate lines 2 at a position immediately adjacent to the back main gate line 2. The main material of the front main gate line, the front side fine gate line and the back main gate line is generally silver, and the main material of the back electric field 8 is generally aluminum.
图3示出了现有技术中用于叠瓦组件的电池片的另一种示例的正面示意图,其与图1的主要区别在于正面主栅线1的布置:多条正面主栅线1中的最外侧两条正面主栅线1位于电池片3的边缘位置,并且没有正面主栅线1彼此相邻。3 is a front elevational view showing another example of a prior art battery sheet for a tile assembly, the main difference from FIG. 1 being the arrangement of the front main gate lines 1: a plurality of front main gate lines 1 The outermost two front main gate lines 1 are located at the edge positions of the battery sheets 3, and the front main gate lines 1 are not adjacent to each other.
图4示出了图3的电池片3的背面,电池片3的背面有多条背面主栅线2彼此平行地沿着纵向方向延伸,并且背面主栅线2所在位置与正面主栅线1的位置相对应,并且在紧邻背面主栅线2的位置具有背电场8,其中最外侧两条背面主栅线2没有位于电池片3的边缘位置,并且在图中偏左的位置有两条背面主栅线2紧密相邻。正面主栅线、正面细栅线与背面主栅线的主要材料一般为银,而背电场8的主要材料一般为铝。4 shows the back surface of the battery sheet 3 of FIG. 3, and the back surface of the battery sheet 3 has a plurality of back main gate lines 2 extending in parallel with each other in the longitudinal direction, and the front main gate line 2 is located at the front main gate line 1 Corresponding to the position, and having a back electric field 8 at a position immediately adjacent to the back main gate line 2, wherein the outermost two rear main gate lines 2 are not located at the edge position of the cell sheet 3, and there are two positions to the left in the figure. The back main gate lines 2 are closely adjacent. The main material of the front main gate line, the front side fine gate line and the back main gate line is generally silver, and the main material of the back electric field 8 is generally aluminum.
以下,详细说明使用根据本发明的对用于叠瓦组件的电池片进行测试的方法如何对作为示例的图1、图2、图3和图4中所示出的电池片3进行测试。Hereinafter, how to test the battery sheet 3 shown in Figs. 1, 2, 3, and 4 as an example using the method for testing a battery sheet for a tile assembly according to the present invention will be described in detail.
参见图5,其为根据本发明的对用于叠瓦组件的电池片进行测试的方法的一个优选实施方式对图1和图2中的电池片进行测试时沿图1中线A-A的位置(正面主栅线1的位置)所截取的俯视剖视图。其中,位于电池片3上面的为正面主栅线1,位于电池片3下面的为背面主栅线2,位于最上侧与正面主栅线1接触并导通的为可调上测试装置10,位于最下侧与背面主栅线2接触并导通的为可调下测试装置20,可调上测试装置10和可调下测试装置20均与常规使用的测试设备电连接以对电池片3进行转换效率测试和电致发光筛选测试等其他测试。在图5所示的优选实施方式中,可调上测试装置10包括数量可调的上探针排,特别是具有多个探针5的多个上探针排4,可调下测试装置20包括数量可调的下探针排,特别是具有多个探针7的多个下探针排6,上探针排4和/或下探针排6部分或全部地设置为双探针排。Referring to FIG. 5, which is a position along the line AA of FIG. 1 when testing the battery sheets of FIGS. 1 and 2 in a preferred embodiment of the method for testing a battery sheet for a tile assembly according to the present invention. A top cross-sectional view taken at the position of the main grid line 1). The upper main grid line 1 is located above the battery sheet 3, the back main gate line 2 is located below the battery sheet 3, and the adjustable upper test device 10 is located on the uppermost side in contact with the front main gate line 1 and is turned on. The lowermost side is in contact with and electrically connected to the back main gate line 2, and is an adjustable lower test device 20, and the adjustable upper test device 10 and the adjustable lower test device 20 are electrically connected to the conventionally used test equipment to the battery sheet 3. Perform other tests such as conversion efficiency testing and electroluminescence screening tests. In the preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the adjustable upper test device 10 includes an adjustable number of upper probe rows, in particular a plurality of upper probe rows 4 having a plurality of probes 5, the test device 20 being adjustable Including a number of lower probe rows, in particular a plurality of lower probe rows 6 having a plurality of probes 7, the upper probe row 4 and/or the lower probe row 6 being partially or completely arranged as a double probe row .
现在通过另一个方向的剖视图来进一步说明。图6为采用根据本发明的对用于叠瓦组件的电池片进行测试的方法的一个优选实施方式对图1和图2中的电池片进行测试时沿图1中线B-B的位置截取的剖视图。由图中可见,在测试时,在电池片3的正面,可调上测试装置10的上探针排4的探针5与正面主栅线1接触并导通。对于中间和右侧的正面主栅线1,使用的上探针排4与现有技术相同,即使用单探针排。而对于邻近的两条正面主栅线1(图6中左侧),根据本发明,使用的上探针排4是双探针排,即在该探针排中并非仅布置一排探针5,而是同时布置有两排探针5,由此可以仅通过一个双探针排4同时接触多条正面主栅线中彼此邻近的两条正面主栅线1并与其导通。在电池片3的背面,可调下测试装置20的下探针排6在与探针5大致对应的位置与背面主栅线2和背电场8接触并导通,在这种情况下,根据本发明,使用的下探针排6都是双探针排,两个探针中的一个与背面主栅线2、另一个与背电场8接触并导通。由此,即使对于电池片包括紧密相邻的主栅线的复杂设计,也能够简单地对电池片进行性能测试,并且电池片的正面和背面的受 力情况相对均匀且受力点对应,不会产生使电池片发生变形的力矩,被测试的电池片不易发生隐裂和破片等不希望发生的情况。This is now further illustrated by a cross-sectional view in another direction. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1 when the cell sheets of FIGS. 1 and 2 are tested using a preferred embodiment of a method for testing a cell sheet for a tile assembly in accordance with the present invention. As can be seen from the figure, at the front of the cell sheet 3, the probe 5 of the upper probe row 4 of the test device 10 is brought into contact with and turned on by the front main gate line 1 during the test. For the front and right front main grid lines 1, the upper probe row 4 used is the same as in the prior art, i.e., a single probe row is used. For the two adjacent front main gate lines 1 (left side in Fig. 6), the upper probe row 4 used according to the invention is a double probe row, i.e., not only one row of probes is arranged in the probe row. 5, but two rows of probes 5 are arranged at the same time, whereby two front main gate lines 1 adjacent to each other among the plurality of front main gate lines can be simultaneously contacted and conducted by only one double probe row 4. On the back side of the battery chip 3, the lower probe row 6 of the adjustable lower test device 20 is in contact with and electrically connected to the rear main gate line 2 and the back electric field 8 at a position substantially corresponding to the probe 5, in which case, In the present invention, the lower probe row 6 used is a double probe row, one of the two probes being in contact with the back main gate line 2 and the other with the back electric field 8 and conducting. Thereby, even for a complicated design in which the battery sheet includes closely adjacent main gate lines, the performance test of the battery sheet can be simply performed, and the stress on the front and back sides of the battery sheet is relatively uniform and the force point corresponds, There is a moment in which the battery sheet is deformed, and the battery piece to be tested is less likely to be undesirably caused by cracks and fragments.
当然,可以想到,探针还可以以其他的方式布置在电池片上以实现同样的目的。例如,图7示出了采用根据本发明的对用于叠瓦组件的电池片进行测试的方法的另一个优选实施方式对图1和图2中的电池片进行测试,其中虽然待测试的电池片3的正面主栅线1和背面主栅线2的设计没有变化,但采用了不同的探针布置进行测试。具体而言,可调下测试装置20的左右两侧最外缘的两个下探针排6布置在电池片的边缘位置,以与相应位置的背面主栅线2接触并导通,并且在边缘位置的这两个下探针排6是单排探针。对于电池片3的背面的中间部分,与图6相似地,使用的可调下测试装置20的下探针排6是双探针排,两个探针中的一个与背面主栅线2、另一个与背电场8接触并导通。这种布置增加了对电池片边缘的承托,避免电池片受力不均,被测试的电池片不易发生隐裂和破片等不希望发生的情况。Of course, it is conceivable that the probes can also be arranged on the cell in other ways to achieve the same purpose. For example, FIG. 7 illustrates testing of the battery sheets of FIGS. 1 and 2 using another preferred embodiment of a method for testing a battery sheet for a tile assembly in accordance with the present invention, although the battery to be tested The design of the front main gate line 1 and the back main gate line 2 of the sheet 3 was unchanged, but different probe arrangements were used for testing. Specifically, two lower probe rows 6 of the outermost edges of the left and right sides of the test device 20 are disposed at the edge position of the battery sheet to be in contact with and electrically connected to the rear main gate line 2 at the corresponding position, and The two lower probe rows 6 at the edge locations are single row probes. For the middle portion of the back side of the battery sheet 3, similarly to Fig. 6, the lower probe row 6 of the adjustable lower test device 20 used is a double probe row, one of the two probes and the back main gate line 2 The other is in contact with the back electric field 8 and is turned on. This arrangement increases the support of the edge of the battery sheet, avoids uneven force on the battery sheet, and the test battery sheet is less prone to undesired situations such as cracking and fragmentation.
对于图3和图4示出的电池片的正面主栅线1和背面主栅线2的设计,为了对其进行测试,可以考虑将可调上测试装置10的左右两侧最外缘的两个上探针排4布置在电池片的边缘位置,以与相应位置的正面主栅线1接触并导通,并且在边缘位置的这两个上探针排4是单排探针。对于电池片3的正面的中间部分,与图6相似地,可调上测试装置10的上探针排4同样是单排探针。对于电池片3的背面,可以考虑与图6示出的可调下测试装置20的下探针排6的布置相同的布置,即全部使用双探针排,但在最左侧的双探针排中,两个探针与相邻的两条背面主栅线2分别接触并导通、并不与背电场8接触。For the design of the front main gate line 1 and the back main gate line 2 of the battery sheets shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, in order to test them, it is conceivable to adjust the outermost edges of the left and right sides of the test device 10 The upper probe row 4 is disposed at an edge position of the battery sheet to be in contact with and electrically connected to the front main gate line 1 at the corresponding position, and the two upper probe rows 4 at the edge position are single row probes. For the middle portion of the front side of the cell sheet 3, similarly to Figure 6, the upper probe row 4 of the adjustable test device 10 is also a single row of probes. For the back side of the cell sheet 3, the same arrangement as the arrangement of the lower probe row 6 of the adjustable lower test device 20 shown in Fig. 6 can be considered, that is, all double probe rows are used, but the leftmost double probe In the row, the two probes are respectively in contact with and open to the adjacent two back main gate lines 2, and are not in contact with the back electric field 8.
因此,在使用根据本发明的方法对电池片进行测试时,可以根据电池片的正面主栅线、背面主栅线等的不同设计,将上探针排4部分或全部地设置为双探针排和/或将所述下探针排6部分或全部地设置为双探针排。Therefore, when the battery chip is tested using the method according to the present invention, the upper probe row 4 may be partially or completely set to a double probe according to different designs of the front main gate line, the rear main gate line, and the like of the battery sheet. The rows and/or the lower probe row 6 are arranged in part or in whole as a double probe row.
优选地,还可以采用其他形式的可调下测试装置来代替如上所述的下探针排6和探针7。图8是采用根据本发明的对用于叠瓦组件的电池片进行测试的方法的又一个优选实施方式进行测试时沿图1中线A-A截取的俯视剖视图,在该优选实施方式中,可调下测试装置20是板状测试装置9,由于其具有较大的接触面积,在测试时对电池片背面施加的接触压强会大大降低,从而保护电池片不会隐裂和破片。可以想到,所述板状测试装置9可以是与电池片的形状尺寸相当的单个矩形板状件,也可以是多个条形的板状件或者其他形状的板状件,只要具有足够的接触面积即可。根据本发明的一个优选实施方式,所述板状测试装置9可以是镀金铜板。Preferably, other forms of adjustable down test devices may be employed in place of the lower probe row 6 and probe 7 as described above. Figure 8 is a top cross-sectional view taken along line AA of Figure 1 when tested in accordance with yet another preferred embodiment of the method for testing a cell sheet for a tile assembly in accordance with the present invention, in this preferred embodiment, adjustable The test device 20 is a plate-shaped test device 9, and since it has a large contact area, the contact pressure applied to the back surface of the battery sheet during the test is greatly reduced, thereby protecting the battery sheet from cracking and fragmentation. It is conceivable that the plate-shaped test device 9 may be a single rectangular plate member corresponding to the shape and size of the battery sheet, or may be a plurality of strip-shaped plate members or other shaped plate members as long as there is sufficient contact. The area is fine. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the plate-shaped test device 9 may be a gold-plated copper plate.
图9和图10分别示出了本发明的双探针排的优选布置方式的仰视图。参见图9,双探针排中的探针对布置成既在双探针排的横向方向上又在双探针排的纵向方向上错开,从而探针整体地构成波浪状。参见图10,双探针排中的探针对布置成在双探针排的纵向方向上部分重叠、在双探针排的横向方向上错开。然而,本领域技术人员容易想到基于电池片表面上的主栅线的具体设计根据需要对双探针排中的探针的布置方式进行调整,以实现最好的导通接触和稳固支撑。Figures 9 and 10 show bottom views of a preferred arrangement of the dual probe row of the present invention, respectively. Referring to Fig. 9, the pair of probes in the double probe row are arranged to be staggered both in the lateral direction of the double probe row and in the longitudinal direction of the double probe row, so that the probes integrally form a wave shape. Referring to Figure 10, the pair of probes in the double probe row are arranged to partially overlap in the longitudinal direction of the double probe row and to be staggered in the lateral direction of the double probe row. However, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the arrangement of the probes in the dual probe row can be adjusted as needed to achieve the best conductive contact and robust support based on the particular design of the main grid lines on the surface of the cell.
利用以上所述的测试方法,能够以简单的方式有效地对用于叠瓦组件的电池片进行转换效率测试和EL筛选测试等其他测试,减少电池片的浪费。With the test method described above, it is possible to effectively perform other tests such as conversion efficiency test and EL screening test on the battery sheets for the tile assembly in a simple manner, thereby reducing waste of the battery sheets.
为了对用于叠瓦组件的电池片进行测试,根据本发明,提出一种对用于叠瓦组件的电池片进行测试的系统。如上所述,参见图1-4,电池片3具有正面和与正面相对的背面,在正面形成有彼此平行地延伸的多条正面主栅线1,在背面形成有彼此平行地延伸的多条背面主栅线2。In order to test a cell for a tile assembly, in accordance with the present invention, a system for testing a cell for a tile assembly is presented. As described above, referring to Figs. 1-4, the battery sheet 3 has a front surface and a back surface opposite to the front surface, and a plurality of front main gate lines 1 extending in parallel with each other are formed on the front surface, and a plurality of strips extending in parallel with each other are formed on the back surface. Back main gate line 2.
参见图5,根据本发明的对用于叠瓦组件的电池片进行测试的系统包括:可调上测试装置10,在电池片3的正面与正面主栅线1接触并导通;可调下测试装置20,在电池片3的背面与背面主栅线2和背电场8接触并导通。可调上测试装置10和可调下测试装置20 均与常规使用的测试设备电连接以对电池片3进行转换效率测试和电致发光筛选测试等其他测试。特别地,可调上测试装置10能够包括多个上探针排4,上探针排4能够部分地或全部地设置为双探针排。Referring to FIG. 5, a system for testing a battery sheet for a tile assembly according to the present invention includes: an adjustable upper test device 10, which is in contact with and electrically connected to the front main gate line 1 on the front side of the battery chip 3; The test apparatus 20 is in contact with and electrically connected to the back main gate line 2 and the back electric field 8 on the back surface of the battery chip 3. Both the adjustable upper test device 10 and the adjustable lower test device 20 are electrically connected to conventionally used test equipment to perform other tests such as conversion efficiency test and electroluminescence screening test on the battery chip 3. In particular, the adjustable upper test device 10 can comprise a plurality of upper probe rows 4, which can be arranged partially or completely as a double probe row.
参见图6,对于在电池片中间及右侧的正面主栅线1,使用的上探针排4与现有技术相同,即使用单探针排。而对于邻近的两条正面主栅线1(图6中左侧),根据本发明,使用的上探针排4是双探针排,即在该探针排中并非仅布置一排探针5,而是同时布置有两排探针5,由此可以仅通过一个双探针排4同时接触多条正面主栅线中彼此邻近的两条正面主栅线1并与其导通。在电池片3的背面,可调下测试装置20的探针7在与探针5大致对应的位置与背面主栅线2和背电场8接触并导通,在这种情况下,根据本发明,使用的下探针排6都是是双探针排,两个探针中的一个与背面主栅线2、另一个与背电场8接触并导通。Referring to Figure 6, for the front main grid line 1 in the middle and on the right side of the cell, the upper probe row 4 used is the same as in the prior art, i.e., a single probe row is used. For the two adjacent front main gate lines 1 (left side in Fig. 6), the upper probe row 4 used according to the invention is a double probe row, i.e., not only one row of probes is arranged in the probe row. 5, but two rows of probes 5 are arranged at the same time, whereby two front main gate lines 1 adjacent to each other among the plurality of front main gate lines can be simultaneously contacted and conducted by only one double probe row 4. On the back side of the battery chip 3, the probe 7 of the adjustable test device 20 is in contact with and electrically connected to the back main gate line 2 and the back electric field 8 at a position substantially corresponding to the probe 5, in which case, according to the present invention The lower probe row 6 used is a double probe row, one of the two probes being in contact with the back main gate line 2 and the other with the back electric field 8 and conducting.
在根据本发明的系统中,在可调上测试装置10和可调下测试装置20上的探针还可以以其他的方式布置,以实现同样的目的。例如,图7示出了对图1和图2中的电池片进行测试时探针的其另一布置方式,其中可调下测试装置的下探针排6的布置位置有所不同。具体而言,靠近左右两侧的两个下探针排6布置在了电池片的边缘位置,以与相应位置的背面主栅线2接触并导通,并且在该边缘位置的两个下探针排6是单排探针。对于电池片3的中间部分,与图6相同,使用的下探针排6是双探针排,两个探针中的一个与背面主栅线2、另一个与背电场8接触并导通。In the system according to the invention, the probes on the adjustable upper test device 10 and the adjustable lower test device 20 can also be arranged in other ways to achieve the same purpose. For example, Figure 7 shows another arrangement of the probes when testing the cell sheets of Figures 1 and 2, wherein the placement of the lower probe row 6 of the adjustable lower test device is different. Specifically, two lower probe rows 6 near the left and right sides are disposed at the edge position of the battery sheet to be in contact with and electrically connected to the rear main gate line 2 at the corresponding position, and two down probes at the edge position The needle row 6 is a single row of probes. For the middle portion of the battery chip 3, as in Fig. 6, the lower probe row 6 used is a double probe row, one of the two probes is in contact with the back main gate line 2, the other is in contact with the back electric field 8, and is turned on. .
在根据本发明的系统中,对于图3和图4示出的电池片的正面主栅线1和背面主栅线2的设计,为了对其进行测试,将可调上测试装置10的左右两侧最外缘的两个上探针排4布置在电池片的边缘位置,以与相应位置的正面主栅线1接触并导通,并且在边缘位置的这两个上探针排4是单排探针。对于电池片3的正面的中间部分,与图6相似地,可调上测试装置10的上探针排4同样是单排探针。 对于电池片3的背面,可以考虑与图6示出的可调下测试装置20的下探针排6的布置相同的布置,即全部使用双探针排,但在最左侧的双探针排中,两个探针与相邻的两条背面主栅线2分别接触并导通、并不与背电场8接触。In the system according to the present invention, the design of the front main gate line 1 and the back main gate line 2 of the battery sheets shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, in order to test them, will be adjusted to the left and right of the test device 10. The two upper probe rows 4 on the outermost edge of the side are disposed at the edge position of the battery sheet to be in contact with and electrically connected to the front main gate line 1 at the corresponding position, and the two upper probe rows 4 at the edge position are single Row of probes. For the middle portion of the front side of the cell sheet 3, similarly to Figure 6, the upper probe row 4 of the adjustable test device 10 is also a single row of probes. For the back side of the cell sheet 3, the same arrangement as the arrangement of the lower probe row 6 of the adjustable lower test device 20 shown in Fig. 6 can be considered, that is, all double probe rows are used, but the leftmost double probe In the row, the two probes are respectively in contact with and open to the adjacent two back main gate lines 2, and are not in contact with the back electric field 8.
因此,在根据本发明的系统中,可以根据电池片的正面主栅线、背面主栅线等的不同设计,将上探针排4部分或全部地设置为双探针排和/或将所述下探针排6部分或全部地设置为双探针排。Therefore, in the system according to the present invention, the upper probe row 4 may be partially or completely set as a double probe row and/or according to different designs of the front main gate line, the rear main gate line, and the like of the battery sheet. The probe row 6 is described as being partially or completely arranged as a double probe row.
优选地,还可以采用其他形式的可调下测试装置来代替如上所述的下探针排6和探针7。图8示出了根据本发明的系统的另一优选实施方式,其中可调下测试装置20是板状测试装置9,由于其具有较大的接触面积,在测试时对电池片背面施加的接触压强会大大降低,从而保护电池片不会隐裂和破片。可以想到,所述板状测试装置9可以是与电池片的形状尺寸相当的单个矩形板状件,也可以是多个条形的板状件或者其他形状的板状件,只要具有足够的接触面积即可。根据本发明的一个优选实施方式,所述板状测试装置9可以是镀金铜板。Preferably, other forms of adjustable down test devices may be employed in place of the lower probe row 6 and probe 7 as described above. Figure 8 shows a further preferred embodiment of the system according to the invention, wherein the adjustable lower test device 20 is a plate-like test device 9 which, due to its large contact area, applies contact to the back of the cell during testing. The pressure is greatly reduced, thus protecting the battery from cracking and fragmentation. It is conceivable that the plate-shaped test device 9 may be a single rectangular plate member corresponding to the shape and size of the battery sheet, or may be a plurality of strip-shaped plate members or other shaped plate members as long as there is sufficient contact. The area is fine. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the plate-shaped test device 9 may be a gold-plated copper plate.
图9和图10分别示出了在本发明的系统中双探针排的优选布置方式的仰视图。参见图9,双探针排中的探针对布置成既在双探针排的横向方向上又在双探针排的纵向方向上错开,从而探针整体地构成波浪状。参见图10,双探针排中的探针对布置成在双探针排的纵向方向上部分重叠、在双探针排的横向方向上错开。然而,本领域技术人员容易想到基于电池片表面上的主栅线的具体设计根据需要对双探针排中的探针的布置方式进行调整,以实现最好的导通接触和稳固支撑。Figures 9 and 10 respectively show bottom views of a preferred arrangement of dual probe rows in the system of the present invention. Referring to Fig. 9, the pair of probes in the double probe row are arranged to be staggered both in the lateral direction of the double probe row and in the longitudinal direction of the double probe row, so that the probes integrally form a wave shape. Referring to Figure 10, the pair of probes in the double probe row are arranged to partially overlap in the longitudinal direction of the double probe row and to be staggered in the lateral direction of the double probe row. However, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the arrangement of the probes in the dual probe row can be adjusted as needed to achieve the best conductive contact and robust support based on the particular design of the main grid lines on the surface of the cell.
需要注意的是,在如上所述的本发明的优选实施例中,正面主栅线、背面主栅线、探针排以及探针的数量和布置方式仅仅是示例性的,对本发明的保护范围不具有任何限定作用,可以根据具体情况而采取其他的任意数量。It should be noted that in the preferred embodiment of the invention as described above, the number and arrangement of the front main gate lines, the back main gate lines, the probe rows and the probes are merely exemplary, and the scope of protection of the present invention is There is no limit, and any other number can be adopted depending on the specific situation.
本发明的保护范围仅由权利要求限定。得益于本发明的教导, 本领域技术人员容易认识到可将本发明所公开结构的替代结构作为可行的替代实施方式,并且可将本发明所公开的实施方式进行组合以产生新的实施方式,它们同样落入所附权利要求书的范围内。The scope of the invention is defined only by the claims. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that alternative configurations of the disclosed structures can be considered as possible alternative embodiments, and that the disclosed embodiments can be combined to produce new embodiments. They also fall within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (19)

  1. 一种对用于叠瓦组件的电池片进行测试的方法,所述电池片具有正面和与所述正面相对的背面,在所述正面形成有彼此平行地延伸的多条正面主栅线,在所述背面形成有彼此平行地延伸的多条背面主栅线,所述测试方法包括以下步骤:A method of testing a battery sheet for a tile assembly having a front surface and a back surface opposite to the front surface, wherein the front surface is formed with a plurality of front main gate lines extending in parallel with each other, The back surface is formed with a plurality of back main gate lines extending in parallel with each other, and the test method includes the following steps:
    提供可调上测试装置,所述可调上测试装置包括数量可调的上探针排;Providing an adjustable upper test device, the adjustable upper test device comprising an adjustable number of upper probe rows;
    提供可调下测试装置,所述可调下测试装置包括数量可调的下探针排或测试板;Providing an adjustable lower test device comprising an adjustable number of lower probe rows or test plates;
    将所述可调上测试装置和所述可调下测试装置电连接到测试设备以进行测试;Electrically connecting the adjustable upper test device and the adjustable lower test device to a test device for testing;
    其特征在于,根据所测试的叠瓦组件的电池片选择所述可调上测试装置的探针排数量和所述可调下测试装置的探针排数量或测试板,从而使所述可调上测试装置位于所述正面与所述正面主栅线接触并导通,并且使所述可调下测试装置位于所述背面与所述背面主栅线和所述背电场接触并导通。Characterizing that the number of probe rows of the adjustable upper test device and the number of probe rows or test plates of the adjustable lower test device are selected according to the battery piece of the tested tile assembly, thereby enabling the adjustable An upper test device is located in the front surface in contact with the front main gate line and is turned on, and the adjustable lower test device is placed on the back surface in contact with the back main gate line and the back electric field and is turned on.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,将所述上探针排部分或全部地设置为双探针排和/或将所述下探针排部分或全部地设置为双探针排。The method of claim 1 wherein the upper probe row is partially or fully disposed as a dual probe row and/or the lower probe row is partially or fully disposed as a dual probe row .
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,使得所述多条正面主栅线中彼此邻近的两条正面主栅线同时与所述可调上测试装置的双探针排接触并导通;和/或使得所述多条背面主栅线中的一条背面主栅线和所述背电场同时与所述可调下测试装置的所述双探针排接触并导通。The method according to claim 2, wherein two front main gate lines adjacent to each other of said plurality of front main gate lines are simultaneously brought into contact with and turned on by said double probe row of said adjustable upper test device And/or causing one of the plurality of back main gate lines and the back electric field to simultaneously contact and conduct with the double probe row of the adjustable lower test device.
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的方法,其特征在于,将所述可调上测试装置的双探针排中的探针对布置成既在所述可调上测试装置的双探针排的横向方向上又在所述可调上测试装置的双探针排的纵向方向上错开。Method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the pair of probes in the double probe row of the adjustable upper test device are arranged in both double probe rows of the adjustable upper test device In the transverse direction, it is again offset in the longitudinal direction of the double probe row of the adjustable upper test device.
  5. 根据权利要求2或3所述的方法,其特征在于,将所述可调上测试装置的双探针排中的探针对布置成在所述可调上测试装置的双探针排的纵向方向上部分重叠、在所述可调上测试装置的双探针排的横向方向上错开。Method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the pair of probes in the double probe row of said adjustable upper test device are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the double probe row of said adjustable upper test device The directions partially overlap and are staggered in the lateral direction of the double probe row of the adjustable test device.
  6. 根据权利要求2或3所述的方法,其特征在于,将所述可调下测试装置的双探针排中的探针对布置成既在所述可调下测试装置的双探针排的横向方向上又在所述可调下测试装置的双探针排的纵向方向上错开。Method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the pair of probes in the double probe row of the adjustable down test device are arranged in both double probe rows of the adjustable lower test device In the transverse direction, it is again offset in the longitudinal direction of the double probe row of the adjustable lower test device.
  7. 根据权利要求2或3所述的方法,其特征在于,将所述可调下测试装置的双探针排中的探针对布置成在所述可调下测试装置的双探针排的纵向方向上部分重叠、在所述可调下测试装置的双探针排的横向方向上错开。Method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the pair of probes in the double probe row of the adjustable lower test device are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the double probe row of the adjustable lower test device The directions partially overlap and are staggered in the lateral direction of the double probe row of the adjustable test device.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,将所述板状测试装置设置为单个矩形板或多个条形板。The method according to claim 1, wherein the plate-shaped test device is provided as a single rectangular plate or a plurality of strip-shaped plates.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,将所述板状测试装置设置为镀金铜板。The method according to claim 8, wherein the plate-shaped test device is provided as a gold-plated copper plate.
  10. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,对所述电池片进行效率测试和电致发光筛选测试。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the cell sheet is subjected to an efficiency test and an electroluminescence screening test.
  11. 一种对用于叠瓦组件的电池片进行测试的系统,所述电池片具有正面和与所述正面相对的背面,在所述正面形成有彼此平行地延伸的多条正面主栅线,在所述背面形成有彼此平行地延伸的多条背面主栅线,所述系统包括:A system for testing a battery panel for a tile assembly having a front surface and a back surface opposite the front surface, the front surface being formed with a plurality of front main gate lines extending parallel to each other, The back surface is formed with a plurality of back main gate lines extending in parallel with each other, and the system includes:
    可调上测试装置,所述可调上测试装置包括数量可调的上探针排;Adjusting the test device, the adjustable upper test device comprising an adjustable number of upper probe rows;
    可调下测试装置,所述可调下测试装置包括数量可调的下探针排或测试板;Adjusting the test device, the adjustable lower test device comprising an adjustable number of lower probe rows or test plates;
    其中,所述可调上测试装置和所述可调下测试装置电连接到测试设备,Wherein the adjustable upper test device and the adjustable lower test device are electrically connected to the test device,
    其特征在于,根据所测试的叠瓦组件的电池片选择所述可调上 测试装置的探针排数量和所述可调下测试装置的探针排数量或测试板,从而使所述可调上测试装置位于所述正面与所述正面主栅线接触并导通,并且使所述可调下测试装置位于所述背面与所述背面主栅线和所述背电场接触并导通。Characterizing that the number of probe rows of the adjustable upper test device and the number of probe rows or test plates of the adjustable lower test device are selected according to the battery piece of the tested tile assembly, thereby enabling the adjustable An upper test device is located in the front surface in contact with the front main gate line and is turned on, and the adjustable lower test device is placed on the back surface in contact with the back main gate line and the back electric field and is turned on.
  12. 按照权利要求11所述的系统,其特征在于,所述上探针排部分或全部地为双探针排和/或所述下探针排部分或全部地为双探针排。The system of claim 11 wherein said upper probe row is partially or wholly a dual probe row and/or said lower probe row is partially or wholly a dual probe row.
  13. 按照权利要求12所述的系统,其特征在于,所述可调上测试装置的双探针排与所述多条正面主栅线中彼此邻近的两条正面主栅线同时接触并导通;和/或所述可调下测试装置的所述双探针排与所述多条背面主栅线中的一条背面主栅线和所述背电场同时接触并导通。The system according to claim 12, wherein the double probe row of the adjustable upper test device is in contact with and electrically connected to two front main gate lines adjacent to each other among the plurality of front main gate lines; And/or the double probe row of the adjustable lower test device is in simultaneous contact with and conductive with one of the plurality of back main gate lines and the back electric field.
  14. 根据权利要求12或13所述的系统,其特征在于,所述可调上测试装置的双探针排中的探针对布置成既在所述可调上测试装置的双探针排的横向方向上又在所述可调上测试装置的双探针排的纵向方向上错开。A system according to claim 12 or claim 13 wherein the pair of probes in the dual probe row of the adjustable upper test device are arranged in a lateral direction of the dual probe row of the adjustable upper test device The direction is again offset in the longitudinal direction of the double probe row of the adjustable upper test device.
  15. 根据权利要求12或13所述的系统,其特征在于,所述可调上测试装置的双探针排中的探针对布置成在所述可调上测试装置的双探针排的纵向方向上部分重叠、在所述可调上测试装置的双探针排的横向方向上错开。A system according to claim 12 or claim 13 wherein the pair of probes in the dual probe row of the adjustable upper test device are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the double probe row of the adjustable upper test device The upper portions overlap and are staggered in the lateral direction of the double probe row of the adjustable test device.
  16. 根据权利要求12或13所述的系统,其特征在于,所述可调下测试装置的双探针排中的探针对布置成既在所述可调下测试装置的双探针排的横向方向上又在所述可调下测试装置的双探针排的纵向方向上错开。A system according to claim 12 or claim 13 wherein the pair of probes in the dual probe row of said adjustable lower test device are arranged in a lateral direction of both double probe rows of said adjustable lower test device The direction is again offset in the longitudinal direction of the double probe row of the adjustable lower test device.
  17. 根据权利要求12或13所述的系统,其特征在于,所述可调下测试装置的双探针排中的探针对布置成在所述可调下测试装置的双探针排的纵向方向上部分重叠、在所述可调下测试装置的双探针排的横向方向上错开。A system according to claim 12 or claim 13 wherein the pair of probes in the double probe row of said adjustable lower test device are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the double probe row of said adjustable lower test device The upper portions overlap and are staggered in the lateral direction of the double probe row of the adjustable test device.
  18. 根据权利要求11所述的系统,其特征在于,所述板状测 试装置为单个矩形板或多个条形板。The system of claim 11 wherein said plate-shaped test device is a single rectangular plate or a plurality of strip plates.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的系统,其特征在于,所述板状测试装置为镀金铜板。The system of claim 18 wherein said plate shaped test device is a gold plated copper plate.
PCT/CN2018/087533 2018-03-23 2018-05-18 Method and system for testing battery pieces of shingled assembly WO2019178931A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810243968.5 2018-03-23
CN201810243968.5A CN110299296A (en) 2018-03-23 2018-03-23 The method and system that cell piece for imbrication component is tested

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2019178931A1 true WO2019178931A1 (en) 2019-09-26

Family

ID=67988230

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2018/087533 WO2019178931A1 (en) 2018-03-23 2018-05-18 Method and system for testing battery pieces of shingled assembly

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110299296A (en)
WO (1) WO2019178931A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111211063A (en) * 2020-01-13 2020-05-29 安徽工业大学 Experimental device for testing photoelectric characteristics of flexible solar cell

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112289698A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-01-29 天合光能股份有限公司 Calibration method of sliced battery standard slice

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105827201A (en) * 2016-04-08 2016-08-03 浙江晶科能源有限公司 Crystalline silicon solar main-grid-free battery sheet IV test apparatus
CN106653633A (en) * 2015-10-28 2017-05-10 镇江大全太阳能有限公司 Battery piece for detecting abnormality of probe row and operation method used for detection
CN207009444U (en) * 2017-08-03 2018-02-13 成都晔凡科技有限公司 Stacked wafer moudle attachment structure and stacked wafer moudle
CN107768454A (en) * 2017-09-18 2018-03-06 成都晔凡科技有限公司 Cell piece and its method of testing for imbrication component

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011078171A1 (en) * 2009-12-22 2011-06-30 株式会社アルバック Method for evaluating solar cell and device for evaluating same
JP6016292B2 (en) * 2011-10-13 2016-10-26 デクセリアルズ株式会社 Solar cell measurement jig and solar cell output measurement method
JP2014215132A (en) * 2013-04-24 2014-11-17 共進電機株式会社 Bar type probe and measuring device for solar battery cell
CN106898565A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-06-27 晶澳(扬州)太阳能科技有限公司 A kind of probe tester for dereliction grid solar cell
CN207123582U (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-03-20 苏州迈为科技股份有限公司 A kind of cell slice test mechanism

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106653633A (en) * 2015-10-28 2017-05-10 镇江大全太阳能有限公司 Battery piece for detecting abnormality of probe row and operation method used for detection
CN105827201A (en) * 2016-04-08 2016-08-03 浙江晶科能源有限公司 Crystalline silicon solar main-grid-free battery sheet IV test apparatus
CN207009444U (en) * 2017-08-03 2018-02-13 成都晔凡科技有限公司 Stacked wafer moudle attachment structure and stacked wafer moudle
CN107768454A (en) * 2017-09-18 2018-03-06 成都晔凡科技有限公司 Cell piece and its method of testing for imbrication component

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111211063A (en) * 2020-01-13 2020-05-29 安徽工业大学 Experimental device for testing photoelectric characteristics of flexible solar cell
CN111211063B (en) * 2020-01-13 2023-04-25 安徽工业大学 Experimental device for be used for testing flexible solar cell photoelectric characteristic

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110299296A (en) 2019-10-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2019052211A1 (en) Battery piece used for imbricate assembly and test method therefor
WO2018223868A1 (en) Photovoltaic solar cell sheet assembly
EP2362430A1 (en) A photovoltaic module
CN110379867B (en) Silicon-based heterojunction solar cell shingled photovoltaic module and preparation method thereof
US20210359148A1 (en) Series-connected solar cell module
US20160126389A1 (en) Solar cell unit, solar cell array, solar cell module and manufacturing method thereof
CN105917472A (en) High efficiency solar panel
CN210156385U (en) Silicon-based heterojunction solar cell laminated photovoltaic module
CN217588948U (en) Back contact solar cell, cell module, electrode structure and screen printing plate thereof
WO2019178931A1 (en) Method and system for testing battery pieces of shingled assembly
US10181542B2 (en) Photovoltaic cell having a coupled expanded metal article
CN111244209A (en) Laminated tile assembly and manufacturing method thereof
JP7471500B2 (en) Electrode structure, solar cell and photovoltaic power generation module
TW202021262A (en) Solar cell panel and solar cell module
CN207458957U (en) Cell piece and the test system tested it for imbrication component
EP3198655A1 (en) Solar cell array, solar cell module and manufacturing method thereof
CN112234113A (en) Photovoltaic module
CN210257610U (en) Screen printing plate graph for printing conductive adhesive in tile-overlapping assembly, printing structure and assembly
CN209119121U (en) Cell piece and photovoltaic module
CN203150566U (en) Metal-wrap-through solar cell sheet
CN113594283B (en) Full-series-parallel tile-stacked photovoltaic module
JP5485434B1 (en) Solar cells
CN208433369U (en) The system that cell piece for imbrication component is tested
US20100206370A1 (en) Photovoltaic Cell Efficiency Using Through Silicon Vias
CN212060516U (en) Testing device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 18911251

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 18911251

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1