WO2019176598A1 - リール体、包装体及び梱包物 - Google Patents
リール体、包装体及び梱包物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019176598A1 WO2019176598A1 PCT/JP2019/008214 JP2019008214W WO2019176598A1 WO 2019176598 A1 WO2019176598 A1 WO 2019176598A1 JP 2019008214 W JP2019008214 W JP 2019008214W WO 2019176598 A1 WO2019176598 A1 WO 2019176598A1
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- Prior art keywords
- adhesive layer
- temporary protective
- protective film
- lead frame
- film
- Prior art date
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- H01L24/83—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L24/84—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a strap connector
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L24/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/91—Methods for connecting semiconductor or solid state bodies including different methods provided for in two or more of groups H01L24/80 - H01L24/90
- H01L24/92—Specific sequence of method steps
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/93—Batch processes
- H01L24/95—Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips
- H01L24/97—Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips the devices being connected to a common substrate, e.g. interposer, said common substrate being separable into individual assemblies after connecting
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/00014—Technical content checked by a classifier the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed without further technical details
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/181—Encapsulation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/30—Technical effects
- H01L2924/35—Mechanical effects
- H01L2924/351—Thermal stress
- H01L2924/3511—Warping
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a reel body, a package body, and a package.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 a package having a structure in which only one side (semiconductor element side) of the package is sealed and the exposed lead frame on the back side is used for external connection has been developed.
- the lead frame does not protrude from the sealing resin, so that the area can be reduced and the thickness can be reduced.
- One method for manufacturing a semiconductor device having this package structure is a manufacturing method comprising the following steps.
- a step of attaching a temporary protective film for semiconductor encapsulation molding on one side (back side) of a lead frame having a die pad and inner leads (2) A step of mounting (adhering) a semiconductor element on the surface of the die pad opposite to the temporary protective film, (3) providing a wire for connecting the semiconductor element and the inner lead; (4) forming a sealing layer for sealing the semiconductor element and the wire to obtain a sealed molded body having a lead frame, the semiconductor element, and the sealing layer; (5) The process of peeling a temporary protective film from a sealing molding.
- the temporary protective film described above may be used for semiconductor sealing molding while being unwound from the obtained reel body by being wound around a winding core.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a reel body provided with a temporary protective film for semiconductor sealing molding that can be easily peeled from a lead frame and a sealing layer without breaking.
- One aspect of the present invention includes a core and a temporary protective film for semiconductor encapsulation molding wound around the core, and the temporary protective film for semiconductor encapsulation molding includes a support film and one side of the support film or
- the present invention relates to a reel body including an adhesive layer provided on both sides and containing a resin.
- the 90 degree peel strength between the adhesive layer and the lead frame when the temporary protective film is attached to a lead frame having a die pad and an inner lead so that the adhesive layer is in contact with the lead frame is 5 N / m or more.
- the temporary protective film is attached to the lead frame so that the adhesive layer is in contact with the lead frame, and the semiconductor element is mounted on the surface of the die pad opposite to the temporary protective film.
- the 90 degree peel strength between the adhesive layer, the lead frame and the sealing layer is 180 ° C. when the sealing layer that seals the semiconductor element while being in contact with the adhesive layer is formed after heating the temporary protective film. And may be 600 N / m or less.
- the adhesive layer may further contain a silane coupling agent, and the content of the silane coupling agent may be more than 5% by mass and not more than 35% by mass with respect to the total amount of the resin.
- One aspect of the present invention includes a core and a temporary protective film for semiconductor encapsulation molding wound around the core, and the temporary protective film for semiconductor encapsulation molding includes a support film and one side of the support film or
- the present invention relates to a reel body including an adhesive layer provided on both surfaces and containing a resin and a silane coupling agent. Content of a silane coupling agent may be more than 5 mass% and 35 mass% or less with respect to resin whole quantity.
- the silane coupling agent has the following formula (I): The compound represented by these may be sufficient.
- each of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 independently represents an alkoxy group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms
- X represents the following formula (IIa), (IIb), (IIc), (IId), or (IIe):
- R 4 , R 5 and R 6 each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms or a hydrogen atom
- * represents a carbon atom The binding site is indicated.
- the glass transition temperature of the adhesive layer may be 100 to 300 ° C.
- the resin may be a thermoplastic resin having an amide group, an ester group, an imide group, an ether group or a sulfone group.
- the elastic modulus at 200 ° C. of the adhesive layer may be 1 MPa or more.
- the ratio of the thickness of the adhesive layer to the thickness of the support film may be 0.5 or less.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer may be 1-20 ⁇ m.
- the support film is composed of aromatic polyimide, aromatic polyamide, aromatic polyamideimide, aromatic polysulfone, aromatic polyethersulfone, polyphenylene sulfide, aromatic polyetherketone, polyarylate, aromatic polyetheretherketone and polyethylene naphthalate. It may be a polymer film selected from the group consisting of:
- the glass transition temperature of the support film may be 200 ° C. or higher.
- the thickness of the support film may be 5 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the linear expansion coefficient of the support film at 20 to 200 ° C. may be 3.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 5 or less.
- the shrinkage rate of the support film when heated at 200 ° C. for 60 minutes may be 0.15% or less.
- An adhesive layer is provided on one side of the support film, and the temporary protective film may further include a non-adhesive layer provided on a surface opposite to the surface on which the adhesive layer of the support film is provided. .
- a reel body including a temporary protective film for semiconductor sealing molding that can be easily peeled off without breaking from the lead frame and the sealing layer.
- the temporary protective film for semiconductor encapsulation molding of the present invention has a sufficient adhesive layer for the lead frame, and various properties necessary for semiconductor encapsulation applications such as curling, warpage of the lead frame, and adhesive residue are suppressed. Have both.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a reel unit.
- the reel body 30 shown in FIG. 7 includes a core 31, a temporary protective film 10 wound around the core 31, and a side plate 32.
- the semiconductor device can be manufactured, for example, while unwinding the temporary protective film from the reel body.
- the width of the core 31 and the temporary protective film 10 (the length in the direction perpendicular to the winding direction) may be, for example, 10 ⁇ m or more, 50 ⁇ m or more, 50 ⁇ m or more, or 80 ⁇ m or more, or 300 ⁇ m or less.
- the width of core 31 and temporary protective film 10 (the length in the direction orthogonal to the winding direction) may be, for example, 10 ⁇ m to 300 ⁇ m, 50 ⁇ m to 300 ⁇ m, or 80 ⁇ m to 300 ⁇ m.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a temporary protective film according to an embodiment.
- a temporary protective film 10 shown in FIG. 1 includes a support film 1 and an adhesive layer 2 provided on one side of the support film 1. An adhesive layer may be formed on both surfaces of the support film 1.
- FIG. 2 is also a cross-sectional view showing a temporary protective film according to an embodiment.
- the temporary protective film 10 ′ of FIG. 2 is substantially provided on the support film 1, the adhesive layer 2 provided on one main surface of the support film 1, and the other main surface of the support film 1. And a resin layer (non-adhesive layer 3) having no adhesiveness.
- These temporary protective films are used in the sealing molding process for forming a sealing layer for sealing the semiconductor element mounted on the lead frame.
- the lead frame can be used as a temporary protective film for semiconductor sealing molding for temporarily protecting the lead frame during sealing molding. That is, the temporary protective film according to one embodiment can be used to temporarily protect the lead frame during sealing molding for forming a sealing layer for sealing the semiconductor element mounted on the lead frame.
- the 90-degree peel strength between the adhesive layer and the lead frame is It may be 5 N / m or more at 25 ° C., 50 N / m or more, 100 N / m or more, or 150 N / m or more.
- peel strength after pasting is less than 5 N / m, the temporary protective film is easily peeled off from the lead frame, and there is a problem that a sealing resin enters between the lead frame and the adhesive layer during sealing molding.
- the peel strength after application may be 2000 N / m or less, 1500 N / m or less, and 1000 N / m or less.
- the peel strength after pasting is measured by peeling the temporary protective film from the lead frame in the 90 degree direction according to, for example, the JIS Z 0237 90 degree peeling method. Specifically, the 90 degree peel strength when peeling the temporary protective film at a speed of 270 to 330 mm per minute or 300 mm per minute at 25 ° C. is measured with a 90 degree peel tester (manufactured by Tester Sangyo Co., Ltd.). Measured.
- the peel strength after application depends on the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the adhesive layer, the adhesive temperature, the material of the adherend, the wettability of the adhesive layer, etc., in the temporary protective film, the peel strength after application is 5 N /
- the optimum conditions are appropriately selected in consideration of the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the adhesive layer, the adhesive temperature, the material of the lead frame, the wettability of the adhesive layer, and the like.
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) and the bonding (adhesion) temperature of the adhesive layer have a great influence on the peel strength, and are usually about 0 to 30 ° C. higher than the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the adhesive layer.
- the bonding temperature is adopted, but the optimum condition may be determined in consideration of the material of the lead frame or the wettability of the bonding layer.
- the conditions for adhering the temporary protective film and the lead frame in order to measure the peel strength after application are not particularly limited, but may be the adhering (adhesion) conditions in the lead frame manufacturing method described later.
- a lead frame a copper lead frame, a copper-coated copper lead frame or a 42 alloy lead frame is used, (1) temperature 230 ° C., pressure 6 MPa, time 10 seconds, (2) temperature 350 ° C., pressure 3 MPa, It can be attached under the bonding conditions of time 3 seconds or (3) temperature 250 ° C., pressure 6 MPa, time 10 seconds.
- the 90-degree peel strength between the adhesive layer and the lead frame immediately before performing the sealing process may be 5 N / m or more at 25 ° C., 10 N / m or more, and 50 N / m or more. It may be.
- the 90-degree peel strength immediately before performing the sealing process is less than 5 N / m, there arises a problem that a sealing resin enters between the lead frame and the adhesive layer during the sealing process.
- “immediately before performing the sealing step” means the time before all the steps performed before the sealing step and before the sealing step.
- a heating step of heating the lead frame with the temporary protective film may be performed before the sealing step.
- the heating temperature in the heating step is not particularly limited, but may be 100 ° C. or higher in order to improve the adhesive strength between the adhesive layer and the lead frame.
- the heating temperature may be 400 ° C. or less from the viewpoint of heat resistance of the lead frame and the temporary protective film.
- the heating temperature may be 130 ° C. or higher and 350 ° C. or lower.
- the heating time is not particularly limited, but may be 10 seconds or longer in order to sufficiently improve the adhesive strength between the adhesive layer and the lead frame.
- the heating time may be 1 minute or more and 2 hours or less.
- the above heating process is a process before moving to the sealing process (for example, a curing process of an adhesive such as a silver paste (a bonding process of a semiconductor element), a reflow connection process, a wire bonding process, etc.)
- a curing process of an adhesive such as a silver paste (a bonding process of a semiconductor element), a reflow connection process, a wire bonding process, etc.
- the semiconductor element bonding step heating is usually performed at 140 to 200 ° C. for 30 minutes to 2 hours in order to cure the adhesive used for bonding. Therefore, the above heating step can be performed by heating in these steps.
- the temporary protective film is affixed to the lead frame so that the adhesive layer is in contact with the lead frame, and the semiconductor element is mounted on the surface of the die pad opposite to the temporary protective film, followed by the semiconductor element, the lead frame, and the temporary protection.
- 90 degree peel strength between the adhesive layer, the lead frame, and the sealing layer (peel strength after sealing) when the film is heated and then the sealing layer for sealing the semiconductor element is formed in contact with the adhesive layer. ) May be 600 N / m or less at 180 ° C., 500 N / m or less, or 400 N / m or less. If the peel strength after sealing exceeds 600 N / m, the lead frame and the sealing layer may be damaged when stress is applied.
- the peel strength after sealing may be 0 N / m or more, 3 N / m or more, or 5 N / m or more.
- the temperature range for heating the semiconductor element, the lead frame, and the temporary protective film may be 250 to 400 ° C.
- the time for heating the lead frame and the temporary protective film in the temperature range of 250 to 400 ° C. (heating time) may be 1 to 5 minutes.
- the peel strength after sealing is measured by peeling the temporary protective film from the lead frame and the sealing layer in the 90 degree direction in accordance with the 90 degree peeling method of JIS Z 0237. Specifically, 90 degree peel strength when the temporary protective film is peeled off at a speed of 270 to 330 mm / min or 300 mm / min at 180 ° C. is measured with AUTOGRAPH AGS-1000G (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). Is done.
- the measurement of the peel strength after sealing is performed after sealing molding.
- the sealing molding conditions are not particularly limited, but may be sealing conditions in a semiconductor device manufacturing method described later.
- GE-300 manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.
- sealing is performed under conditions of a temperature of 180 ° C., a pressure of 7 MPa, and a time of 3 minutes, and then heated at 180 ° C. for 5 hours to obtain a sealing material. It may be cured.
- the adhesive layer contains a resin.
- Resins used for forming the adhesive layer are amide groups (—NHCO—), ester groups (—CO—O—), imide groups (—NR 2 , R Each may be —CO—), an ether group (—O—) or a sulfone group (—SO 2 —).
- the resin (a) may be a thermoplastic resin having an amide group, an ester group, an imide group or an ether group.
- the resin (a) include aromatic polyamide, aromatic polyester, aromatic polyimide, aromatic polyamideimide, aromatic polyether, aromatic polyetheramide imide, aromatic polyetheramide, aromatic polyesterimide and Aromatic polyetherimide is mentioned. From the viewpoint of heat resistance and adhesiveness, the resin (a) is at least one selected from the group consisting of aromatic polyether amide imide, aromatic polyether imide and aromatic polyether amide.
- the resin (a) is produced by polycondensing an aromatic diamine or bisphenol as a base component and a dicarboxylic acid, tricarboxylic acid, tetracarboxylic acid, aromatic chloride or a reactive derivative thereof as an acid component.
- a dicarboxylic acid, tricarboxylic acid, tetracarboxylic acid, aromatic chloride or a reactive derivative thereof as an acid component can be able to. That is, it can be carried out by a usual method used for the reaction between an amine and an acid, and there are no particular restrictions on various conditions.
- aromatic dicarboxylic acid, aromatic tricarboxylic acid or their reactive derivatives and diamine ordinary methods are used.
- Examples of the base component used for the synthesis of aromatic polyetherimide, aromatic polyetheramideimide or aromatic polyetheramide include 2,2-bis [4- (4-aminophenoxy) phenyl] propane, bis [ 4- (4-aminophenoxy) phenyl] sulfone, 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether, bis [4- (4-aminophenoxy) phenyl] ether, 2,2-bis [4- (4-aminophenoxy)] hexa
- An aromatic diamine having an ether group such as fluoropropane; an aromatic diamine having no ether group such as 4,4′-methylenebis (2,6-diisopropylamine); 1,3-bis (3-aminopropyl) -tetra Siloxane diamines such as methyldisiloxane; and 1,12-diaminododecane, 1,6-diamy ⁇ such as hexane, it may be used ⁇ - di
- the aromatic diamine having an ether group is 40 to 100 mol%, or 50 to 97 mol%, at least selected from an aromatic diamine having no ether group, a siloxane diamine, and an ⁇ , ⁇ -diaminoalkane.
- One may be used in an amount of 0 to 60 mol%, or 3 to 50 mol%.
- the base component include (1) 60 to 89 mol% of an aromatic diamine having an ether group, or 68 to 82 mol%, 1 to 10 mol%, or 3 to 7 mol% of a siloxane diamine, ⁇ , ⁇ -diaminoalkane 10 to 30 mol%, or 15 to 25 mol%, a base component consisting of (2) 90 to 99 mol% or 93 to 97 mol% of an aromatic diamine having an ether group, and siloxane diamine 1
- a base component composed of ⁇ 10 mol% or 3 to 7 mol%, (3) an aromatic diamine having an ether group of 40 to 70 mol%, or 45 to 60 mol%, and an aromatic diamine having no ether group
- a base component comprising 30 to 60 mol% or 40 to 55 mol%.
- Examples of the acid component used for the synthesis of aromatic polyetherimide, aromatic polyetheramideimide or aromatic polyetheramide include (A) trimellitic anhydride such as trimellitic anhydride and trimellitic anhydride chloride. Reactive derivatives, mononuclear aromatic tricarboxylic anhydrides such as pyromellitic dianhydride or mononuclear aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydrides, (B) bisphenol A bistrimellitic dianhydride, oxydiphthalic anhydride, etc.
- Examples include polynuclear aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydrides, (C) aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as reactive derivatives of phthalic acid such as terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid chloride, and isophthalic acid chloride.
- aromatic polyether obtained by reacting 0.95 to 1.05 mol or 0.98 to 1.02 mol of the acid component (A) per 1 mol of the base component (1) or (2).
- Amidoimide and aromatic polyetherimide obtained by reacting 0.95 to 1.05 mol or 0.98 to 1.02 mol of the acid component (B) per 1 mol of the base component (3) May be used.
- the adhesive layer may further contain a silane coupling agent.
- the silane coupling agent is, for example, the following formula (I): The compound represented by these may be sufficient.
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 each independently represent an alkoxy group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the alkoxy group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms as R 1 , R 2 or R 3 include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, and a propoxy group.
- Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms as R 1 , R 2 or R 3 include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, isobutyl group, tert-butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl Groups.
- Examples of the aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms as R 1 , R 2 or R 3 include a phenyl group, a tolyl group, a xylyl group and a naphthyl group.
- X represents the following formula (IIa), (IIb), (IIc), (IId), or (IIe): It may be a group represented by In these formulas, * indicates a bonding site with a carbon atom.
- the silane coupling agent is a group represented by the following formula (IIIa) in which X in the formula (I) is a group represented by the formula (IIa): The compound represented by these may be sufficient.
- R 4 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, or a hydrogen atom.
- the alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms as R 4 include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, isobutyl group, tert-butyl group, pentyl group, and hexyl group.
- the aryl group as R 4 include monovalent aryl groups having 6 to 12 carbon atoms such as a phenyl group, a tolyl group, a xylyl group, and a naphthyl group.
- Examples of the compound represented by the formula (IIIa) include, for example, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3 -Phenylaminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-phenylaminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-phenylaminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-phenylaminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-methylaminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methylaminopropyl Examples include triethoxysilane, 3-ethylaminopropyltrimethoxysilane, and 3-ethylaminopropyltriethoxysilane.
- the silane coupling agent is a group represented by the following formula (IIIb) in which X in the formula (I) is a group represented by the formula (IIb): The compound represented by these may be sufficient.
- R 5 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, or a hydrogen atom. Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and the aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms as R 5 include those similar to R 4 in the formula (IIIa).
- Examples of the compound represented by the formula (IIIb) include N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane, N- (2-phenylaminoethyl) -3-aminopropyltri Methoxysilane, N- (2-phenylaminoethyl) -3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, N- (2-phenylaminoethyl) -3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N- (2-methylaminoethyl) -3 -Aminopropyltrimethoxysilane
- the silane coupling agent is a group represented by the following formula (IIIc), wherein X in the formula (I) is a group represented by the formula (IIc): The compound represented by these may be sufficient.
- Examples of the compound represented by the formula (IIIc) include, for example, 3-isocyanatopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-isocyanatopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-isocyanatopropylmethyldioxysilane.
- An ethoxysilane is mentioned.
- the silane coupling agent is a group represented by the following formula (IIId) in which X in the formula (I) is a group represented by the formula (IId): The compound represented by these may be sufficient.
- R 5 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, or a hydrogen atom. Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and the aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms as R 6 include those similar to R 4 in the formula (IIIa).
- Examples of the compound represented by the formula (IIId) include, for example, 3-ureidopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-ureidopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-ureidopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-ureidopropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3 -(3-phenylureido) propyltriethoxysilane, 3- (3-methylureido) propyltriethoxysilane, 3- (3-ethylureido) propyltriethoxysilane, 3- (3-propylureido) propyltriethoxysilane 3- (3-butylureido) propyltriethoxysilane, 3- (3-hexylureido) propyltriethoxysilane, 3- (3-phenylureido) propyltrimethoxysilane, 3- (3-methylureido) propyltri Methoxy
- the silane coupling agent is a group represented by the following formula (IIIe) in which X in the formula (I) is a group represented by the formula (IIe): The compound represented by these may be sufficient.
- Examples of the compound represented by the formula (IIIe) include, for example, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-glycid Xylpropylmethyldiethoxysilane is mentioned.
- a silane coupling agent may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- the content of the silane coupling agent may be 1 to 40% by mass, 1 to 35% by mass, or 2 to 35% by mass, based on the total amount of the resin (a). It may be 30% by mass, may be more than 5% by mass and 35% by mass or less, may be more than 5% by mass and 30% by mass or less, and may be more than 5% by mass and 20% by mass or less.
- the content of the silane coupling agent is 1% by mass or more, the adhesion between the adhesive layer, the lead frame and the sealing layer is sufficiently lowered after sealing, and the temporary protective film is peeled off at room temperature (25 ° C.). It tends to be easier to do.
- the contact bonding layer contains fillers, such as ceramic powder, glass powder, silver powder, copper powder, resin particles, rubber particles, and a coupling agent (however, except what corresponds to the above-mentioned silane coupling agent). Good.
- the content of the filler may be 1 to 30 parts by mass or 5 to 15 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin (a).
- Examples of the coupling agent include titanate, aluminum chelate, and zircoaluminate.
- the content of the coupling agent may be 1 to 15 parts by mass or 2 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin (a).
- the content of the coupling agent may be 1 to 30 parts by mass or 5 to 15 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin (a).
- the glass transition temperature of the adhesive layer may be 100 to 300 ° C, 130 to 280 ° C, or 150 to 250 ° C.
- the glass transition temperature is 100 ° C. or higher, the adhesive strength between the lead frame and the sealing layer and the adhesive layer does not become too high after the sealing process, and the adhesive layer softens in the wire bonding process, so the wire connection The force is dispersed and wire connection failure is less likely to occur.
- the glass transition temperature is 300 ° C. or lower, a decrease in the adhesive strength with respect to the lead frame is suppressed, so that it is difficult for the sealing material to leak during peeling and sealing in the transport process.
- the 5% weight loss temperature of the adhesive layer may be 300 ° C. or higher, 350 ° C. or higher, and 400 ° C. or higher.
- the 5% weight reduction temperature of the adhesive layer can be determined by measuring with a differential thermal balance (TG / DTA220, manufactured by Seiko Instruments Inc.) at a heating rate of 10 ° C./min.
- the elastic modulus at 200 ° C. of the adhesive layer may be 1 MPa or more, and may be 3 MPa or more.
- the wire bonding temperature is not particularly limited, but is generally about 200 to 230 ° C., and around 200 ° C. is widely used. Therefore, when the elastic modulus at 200 ° C. is 1 MPa or more, softening of the adhesive layer due to heat in the wire bonding process is suppressed, and there is a tendency that poor bonding of the wire hardly occurs.
- the upper limit of the elastic modulus at 200 ° C. of the adhesive layer may be 2000 MPa, 1500 MPa, or 1000 MPa.
- the thickness (A) of the adhesive layer is 20 ⁇ m or less, 18 ⁇ m or less, 16 ⁇ m or less, 14 ⁇ m or less, 12 ⁇ m or less, 10 ⁇ m or less, 9 ⁇ m or less, or 8 ⁇ m or less from the viewpoint that curling of the temporary protective film is further suppressed. It may be.
- the thickness (A) of the adhesive layer may be 1 ⁇ m or more, 2 ⁇ m or more, 3 ⁇ m or more, 4 ⁇ m or more, 5 ⁇ m or more, 6 ⁇ m or more, 7 ⁇ m or more, or 8 ⁇ m or more.
- the thickness (A) of the adhesive layer may be 1 to 20 or less, 1 to 15 or less, and 1 to 8 ⁇ m or less.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer is 1 ⁇ m or more, sufficient adhesion can be secured, and the sealing material tends to be difficult to leak during sealing.
- the thickness (A) of the adhesive layer is 20 ⁇ m or less, the layer thickness of the temporary protective film tends to be thin and tends to be excellent in economics, and voids are generated when heat treatment at 300 ° C. or higher is performed. It is further suppressed.
- the thickness (A) of the adhesive layer is 20 ⁇ m or less, the increase in wettability during heat treatment is suppressed, and the adherence material and the adhesive layer are suppressed from sticking firmly. It will be even better.
- the ratio of the thicknesses of both adhesive layers (thickness of the adhesive layer provided on the side to be bonded to the lead frame: thickness of the adhesive layer provided on the opposite side) May be from 0.8: 1 to 1.2: 1, from 0.9: 1 to 1.1: 1, and may be 1: 1.
- the support film is not particularly limited, but may be a film made of a resin (heat resistant resin) that can withstand heat during the application, drying, and semiconductor device assembly process of the resin used for forming the adhesive layer or the non-adhesive layer.
- Support films include, for example, aromatic polyimide, aromatic polyamide, aromatic polyamideimide, aromatic polysulfone, aromatic polyethersulfone, polyphenylene sulfide, aromatic polyetherketone, polyarylate, aromatic polyetheretherketone and polyethylene It may be a film of at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of phthalates.
- the glass transition temperature of the support film may be 200 ° C. or higher and 250 ° C. or higher in order to improve heat resistance.
- the work can be performed efficiently without softening.
- the linear expansion coefficient of the support film at 20 to 200 ° C. may be 3.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 5 / ° C. or less, It may be 2.5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 5 / ° C. or less, and may be 2.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 5 / ° C. or less.
- the linear expansion coefficient of the support film at 20 to 200 ° C. is determined according to JIS K 7197. The measurement uses a thermomechanical analyzer (TMA). Set the distance between chucks to 10 mm, and calculate the coefficient of thermal expansion at 20 to 200 ° C.
- the shrinkage rate (heating shrinkage rate) of the support film when heated at 200 ° C. for 60 minutes is 0.15% or less. It may be 0.13% or less, and may be 0.10% or less.
- the measurement of the heat shrinkage rate can be performed according to JIS K 7133. In the measurement of the heat shrinkage rate, a CNC image measurement system (NEXIV) is used.
- the heat shrinkage rate can be determined by measuring the difference in dimensions in the MD direction (longitudinal direction) or TD direction (direction perpendicular to the MD direction) in the support film before and after the heat treatment.
- the heat treatment conditions are a temperature of 200 ° C. and a time of 60 minutes.
- the heat shrinkage rate is a measured value in the larger direction of the MD direction and the TD direction.
- the support film preferably has sufficiently high adhesion to the adhesive layer. If the adhesion is low, peeling off from the lead frame and the sealing material at a temperature of 100 to 300 ° C tends to cause peeling at the interface between the adhesive layer 2 and the support film, and the resin remains on the lead frame and the sealing material. It's easy to do. Since the support film preferably has heat resistance and has sufficiently high adhesion to the adhesive layer, it may be a polyimide film.
- the support film may be treated on the surface in order to sufficiently improve the adhesion to the adhesive layer.
- the surface treatment method for the support film is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include chemical treatment such as alkali treatment and silane coupling treatment, physical treatment such as sand mat treatment, plasma treatment, and corona treatment.
- the thickness of the support film is not particularly limited, but may be 5 to 100 ⁇ m or 5 to 50 ⁇ m or less. If the thickness of the support film is less than 5 ⁇ m, the temporary protective film tends to wrinkle easily and the workability tends to be inferior. If it exceeds 100 ⁇ m, the lead frame after the temporary protective film is attached to the lead frame There is a tendency for the warpage of the to increase.
- the material of the support film can be selected from the group consisting of copper, aluminum, stainless steel and nickel other than the above-described polymer.
- the ratio T 2 / T 1 of the adhesive layer thickness T 2 to the support film thickness T 1 may be 0.5 or less, 0.3 or less, or 0.2 or less.
- the thickness T 2 of the adhesive layer referred to is the thickness of only one side of the formed supporting film adhesive layer. If the adhesive layer on both sides of the support film is provided, the thickness T 2 of the adhesive layer has a thickness of the thicker adhesive layer.
- T 2 / T 1 exceeds 0.5, the film tends to curl due to a decrease in the volume of the adhesive layer when the solvent is removed after coating, and the workability when sticking to the lead frame tends to be lowered.
- the non-adhesive layer is a resin layer that has substantially no adhesion (or pressure-sensitive adhesion) to the lead frame at 0 to 270 ° C.
- the non-adhesive layer may be a resin layer that is difficult to soften at a high temperature.
- a resin layer having a high glass transition temperature can function as the non-adhesive layer.
- the non-adhesive layer contains a resin.
- the composition of the resin used for forming the non-adhesive layer (hereinafter also referred to as “resin (b)”) is not particularly limited, and any of a thermoplastic resin and a thermosetting resin can be used.
- the composition of the thermoplastic resin is not particularly limited, but may be a thermoplastic resin having an amide group, an ester group, an imide group, an ether group or a sulfone group.
- the composition of the thermosetting resin is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include epoxy resins, phenol resins, bismaleimide resins (for example, bismaleimide resins having bis (4-maleimidophenyl) methane as a monomer), and the like. Good.
- a thermoplastic resin and a thermosetting resin can also be used in combination. When the thermoplastic resin and the thermosetting resin are combined, the thermosetting resin may be 5 to 100 parts by mass or 20 to 70 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass
- the non-adhesion layer may contain ceramic powder, glass powder, silver powder, copper powder, resin particles, fillers such as rubber particles, coupling agents, and the like.
- the content of the filler may be 1 to 30 parts by mass or 5 to 15 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin (b).
- the content of the coupling agent may be 1 to 20 parts by mass or 2 to 15 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin (b).
- the elastic modulus at 200 ° C. of the non-adhesive layer may be 10 MPa or more, 100 MPa or more, and 1000 MPa or more.
- the elastic modulus at 200 ° C. of the non-adhesive layer may be 2000 MPa or less and may be 1800 MPa or less.
- the elastic modulus at 200 ° C. of the non-adhesive layer was set in a dynamic viscoelasticity measuring apparatus (Rheogel-E4000, manufactured by UBM Co., Ltd.) with a distance between chucks of 20 mm, a sine wave, a heating rate of 5 ° C./min, frequency It can be measured by a 10 Hz tensile mode.
- a dynamic viscoelasticity measuring apparatus Heogel-E4000, manufactured by UBM Co., Ltd.
- the adhesive strength of the non-adhesive layer to the mold and jig is not particularly limited as long as it is low enough not to stick to the mold and / or jig in the process, but the non-adhesive layer and the mold at room temperature (for example, 25 ° C.)
- the peel strength at a peeling angle of 90 degrees with the jig may be less than 5 N / m and may be 1 N / m or less.
- the peel strength is measured, for example, after pressure-bonding to a brass mold for 10 seconds at a temperature of 250 ° C. and a pressure of 8 MPa.
- the glass transition temperature of the non-adhesive layer is difficult to soften in the process of bonding the semiconductor element to the die pad, the wire bonding process, the sealing process, the process of peeling off the temporary protective film from the sealing molded body, etc. In order to make it hard to stick to, it may be 150 degreeC or more, may be 200 degreeC or more, and may be 250 degreeC or more.
- the glass transition temperature of the non-adhesive layer may be 350 ° C. or lower and may be 300 ° C. or lower.
- the temporary protective film which concerns on one Embodiment can be manufactured by the following method, for example.
- the resin (a) a solvent such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethylacetamide, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, cyclohexanone, methyl ethyl ketone, dimethylformamide, and other components such as a silane coupling agent, if necessary.
- a varnish for forming an adhesive layer containing the resin (a) or a precursor thereof To produce a varnish for forming an adhesive layer containing the resin (a) or a precursor thereof.
- the solvent is removed from the coating film by heat treatment to form an adhesive layer on one or both sides of the support film.
- a temporary protective film having a two-layer structure or a three-layer structure can be obtained.
- the solvent is removed by heat treatment after varnish application, and a precursor of the resin (a) (for example, a polyimide resin) that becomes the resin (a) (for example, a polyimide resin). It may be used. From the viewpoint of the surface state of the coated surface, a varnish containing the resin (a) may be used.
- the temporary protective film having a two-layer structure in which an adhesive layer is provided on one surface of the support film may be provided as a temporary protective film having a three-layer structure by providing a non-adhesive layer on the other surface.
- a temporary protective film having a three-layer structure including an adhesive layer, a support film and a non-adhesive layer can be produced, for example, by the following method. First, a resin (b), a solvent such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethylacetamide, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, cyclohexanone, methyl ethyl ketone, dimethylformamide, and other components such as a silane coupling agent as necessary.
- a varnish for forming a non-adhesive layer containing the resin (b) or its precursor is prepared. After applying the prepared varnish for forming the non-adhesive layer on the surface opposite to the surface on which the adhesive layer of the two-layered temporary protective film is provided, the solvent is removed from the coating film by heat treatment. Then, a non-adhesive layer is formed on the surface of the support film opposite to the surface on which the adhesive layer is provided. Thereby, a temporary protective film having a three-layer structure including an adhesive layer, a support film, and a non-adhesive layer can be obtained.
- the solvent is removed by a heat treatment after applying the varnish, and a precursor of the resin (b) to be the resin (b) (for example, polyimide resin) (for example, polyimide resin). It may be used. From the viewpoint of the surface state of the coated surface, a varnish containing the resin (b) may be used.
- the method for applying the varnish on one side of the support film is not particularly limited, and for example, roll coating, reverse roll coating, gravure coating, bar coating, comma coating, die coating, and vacuum die coating can be used.
- coating on both surfaces of a support film you may apply
- the treatment temperature when the support film is heat-treated for removal of the solvent, imidization, etc. after the varnish application uses a varnish containing a resin (resin (a) or (b)) or contains a precursor of the resin. It may be different depending on the varnish used.
- the treatment temperature may be a temperature at which the solvent can be removed when a varnish containing a resin is used.
- the resin precursor is a resin (for example, imidization). ) Or higher than the glass transition temperature of the adhesive layer or non-adhesive layer.
- the thickness of the non-adhesive layer may be, for example, 10 ⁇ m or less, 9 ⁇ m or less, 8 ⁇ m or less, or 7 ⁇ m or less.
- the thickness of the non-adhesive layer may be, for example, 1 ⁇ m or more, 2 ⁇ m or more, 3 ⁇ m or more, 4 ⁇ m or more, 5 ⁇ m or more, or 6 ⁇ m or more.
- the thickness of the non-adhesive layer is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 1 to 10 ⁇ m, or 1 to 8 ⁇ m.
- a semiconductor device can be manufactured by the method including the sealing molding process of the semiconductor element using the temporary protective film which concerns on one Embodiment.
- the manufactured semiconductor device has, for example, a lead frame and a semiconductor element mounted on the lead frame, and a sealing layer that seals the semiconductor element on the semiconductor element side of the lead frame, and the back surface of the lead frame is for external connection. It may be a Non Lead Type Package exposed to Specific examples thereof include QFN (QuadFlat Non-Leaded Package) and SON (Small Outline Non-Leaded Package).
- FIG. 3 and 4 are cross-sectional views illustrating a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a semiconductor device obtained by the manufacturing method of FIGS.
- each process is demonstrated with reference to each drawing as needed.
- the temporary protective film 10 is pasted on one side (back side) of the lead frame 11 having the die pad 11a and the inner lead 11b so that the adhesive layer is in contact with the lead frame.
- a step of peeling the layers is performed by the semiconductor element 14 on the surface of the die pad 11a opposite to the temporary protective film 10.
- the temporary protective film 10 can be attached to the lead frame 11 at room temperature (eg, 5 to 35 ° C.).
- the method of attaching is not particularly limited, but for example, a roll laminating method may be used.
- the bonding condition of the temporary protective film 10 to the lead frame 11 is not particularly limited, but the bonding temperature may be 150 to 400 ° C, 180 to 350 ° C, or 200 to 300 ° C.
- the bonding temperature is 150 ° C. or higher, the bonding strength between the lead frame 11 and the bonding layer 2 tends to be further improved.
- the bonding temperature is 400 ° C. or lower, the deterioration of the lead frame 11 tends to be further suppressed.
- the adhesion pressure of the temporary protective film 10 to the lead frame 11 may be 0.5 to 30 MPa, 1 to 20 MPa, or 3 to 15 MPa.
- the adhesive pressure is 0.5 MPa or more, the adhesive strength between the adhesive layer 2 and the lead frame 11 tends to be further improved. Further, when the adhesion pressure is 30 MPa or less, the breakage of the lead frame 11 tends to be more easily suppressed.
- the adhesion time of the temporary protective film 10 to the lead frame 11 may be between 0.1 to 60 seconds, 1 to 30 seconds, or 3 to 20 seconds.
- the adhesion time is 0.1 seconds or more, the adhesion strength between the adhesive layer 2 and the lead frame 11 tends to be improved more easily. Further, when the adhesion time is within 60 seconds, workability and productivity tend to be improved more easily.
- preheating may be performed for about 5 to 60 seconds before applying pressure.
- the material of the lead frame 11 is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, an iron alloy such as 42 alloy, copper, or a copper alloy.
- the surface of the lead frame may be coated with palladium, gold, silver, or the like.
- the semiconductor element 14 is usually mounted (adhered) to the die pad 11a via an adhesive (for example, silver paste).
- the adhesive may be cured by heat treatment (for example, 140 to 200 ° C., 30 minutes to 2 hours).
- reflow connection (CuClip connection or the like) may be performed at a maximum temperature of 250 to 400 ° C. for 1 to 30 minutes.
- the wire 12 is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, a gold wire, a copper wire, or a palladium-coated copper wire.
- the semiconductor element and the inner lead may be bonded to the wire 12 by heating at 200 to 270 ° C. for 3 to 60 minutes and using ultrasonic waves and pressing pressure.
- the sealing layer 13 is formed using a sealing material.
- a sealed molded body 20 having a plurality of semiconductor elements 14 and a sealing layer 13 that collectively seals them is obtained.
- the sealing material is suppressed from going around to the back side of the lead frame 11.
- a sealing molded body with a temporary protective film connects a lead frame 11 having a die pad 11a and an inner lead 11b, a semiconductor element 14 mounted on the die pad 11a, and the semiconductor element 14 and the inner lead 11b.
- a wire 12, a semiconductor element 14, a sealing layer 13 that seals the wire 12, and a temporary protective film 10 are provided, and the temporary protective film 10 has an adhesive layer 2 of the semiconductor element 14 of the lead frame 11. It is affixed to the surface opposite to the mounted surface.
- the temperature during the formation of the sealing layer 13 may be 140 to 200 ° C. or 160 to 180 ° C.
- the pressure during the formation of the sealing layer may be 6-15 MPa or 7-10 MPa.
- the heating time (sealing time) in the sealing molding may be 1 to 5 minutes or 2 to 3 minutes.
- the formed sealing layer 13 may be heat-cured as necessary.
- the heating temperature (sealing curing temperature) for curing the sealing layer 13 may be 150 to 200 ° C. or 160 to 180 ° C.
- the heating time (sealing curing time) for curing the sealing layer 13 may be 4 to 7 hours or 5 to 6 hours.
- the material of the sealing material is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include epoxy resins such as cresol novolac epoxy resin, phenol novolac epoxy resin, biphenyl diepoxy resin, and naphthol novolac epoxy resin.
- epoxy resins such as cresol novolac epoxy resin, phenol novolac epoxy resin, biphenyl diepoxy resin, and naphthol novolac epoxy resin.
- a filler, a flame retardant substance such as a bromo compound, and an additive such as a wax component may be added.
- the temporary protective film 10 is peeled from the lead frame 11 and the sealing layer 13 of the obtained sealing molded body 20.
- the temporary protective film 10 may be peeled off at any time before or after the sealing layer 13 is cured.
- the temperature (peeling temperature) at which the temporary protective film 10 is peeled from the sealed molded body may be 0 to 250 ° C.
- the peeling temperature is 0 ° C. or higher, the adhesive layer is less likely to remain on the lead frame 11 and the sealing layer 13.
- the peeling temperature is 250 ° C. or lower, the deterioration of the lead frame 11 and the sealing layer 13 tends to be more easily suppressed.
- the peeling temperature may be 100 to 200 ° C. or 150 to 250 ° C.
- the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device may further include a step of removing the adhesive layer (glue residue) remaining on the lead frame 11 and the sealing layer 13 after the peeling step, if necessary.
- the temporary protective film 10 is peeled off at 180 ° C. after sealing with the sealing material, it is preferable that the adhesive layer 2 does not remain on the lead frame 11 and the sealing layer 13.
- the residual amount of the adhesive layer is large, not only is the appearance inferior, but if the lead frame 11 is used for external connection, it tends to cause contact failure. Therefore, the adhesive layer remaining on the lead frame 11 and the sealing layer 13 may be removed by mechanical brushing, a solvent, or the like.
- the solvent is not particularly limited, but may be N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethylacetamide, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, cyclohexanone, methyl ethyl ketone, dimethylformamide and the like.
- the sealing molded body 20 can be divided as necessary to obtain a plurality of semiconductor devices 100 of FIG. 5 each having one semiconductor element. it can.
- the manufacturing method according to the embodiment seals the temporary protective film 10 (or 10 ′).
- the process may further include the step of obtaining the semiconductor device 100 having one die pad 11a and the semiconductor element 14 by dividing the sealing molded body 20 before or after peeling from the fixed molded body 20.
- FIG. 8 shows an embodiment of the package.
- the packaging body 50 includes the reel body 30 and a packaging bag 40 that houses the reel body 30.
- the reel bodies 30 are usually housed individually in a packaging bag, but a plurality of (for example, 2 to 3) reel bodies 30 may be housed in a single packaging bag 40.
- the packaging bag 40 may be formed from a resin film or may be formed from a composite film that is a resin film having an aluminum layer. Specific examples of the packaging bag 40 include aluminum-coated plastic bags. Examples of the material for the resin film include plastics such as polyethylene, polyester, vinyl chloride, and polyethylene terephthalate.
- the reel body 30 may be accommodated in a packaging bag in a vacuum-packed state, for example.
- the package 50 is not limited to a vacuum-packed one.
- the desiccant may be accommodated in the packaging bag 40 together with the reel body 30.
- Examples of the desiccant include silica gel.
- the package 50 may be one in which the packaging bag 40 containing the reel body 30 is further wrapped with a cushioning material.
- the package 50 may be provided as a packaged item accommodated in a packaging box.
- FIG. 8 shows one embodiment of the package.
- the package 70 includes the packaging body 50 and a packaging box 60 that houses the packaging body 50.
- One or a plurality of packaging bodies 50 are accommodated in the packaging box 60.
- the packaging box 60 for example, cardboard can be used.
- a semiconductor device manufactured using a temporary protective film according to an embodiment is excellent in terms of high density, small area, thinning, and the like, for example, electronic devices such as a mobile phone, a smartphone, a personal computer, and a tablet. Can be suitably used.
- this solution was cooled to 0 ° C., and 149.5 g (0.71 mol) of trimellitic anhydride chloride was added at this temperature. After the trimellitic anhydride chloride was dissolved, 100 g of triethylamine was added. After stirring for 2 hours at room temperature, the temperature was raised to 180 ° C. and the imidization was completed by a reaction for 5 hours. The reaction solution was poured into methanol to isolate the polymer. This was dried, dissolved in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, and poured into methanol to again isolate the polymer. The isolated polymer was dried under reduced pressure to obtain a purified polyetheramideimide powder. This was designated as polyetheramide imide A.
- Polyether amideimide A22g was melt
- Polyether amideimide B22g was melt
- Polyether amide imide B22g and 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (Toray Dow Corning Silicone Co., Ltd., trade name: SH6040) 0.66g are dissolved in NMP 78g to produce a varnish 2D for forming an adhesive layer. did.
- Example 1 A polyimide film (UPILEX SGA manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd.) obtained by subjecting a 50 ⁇ m thick surface to chemical treatment was used as a support film. On one surface of this polyimide film, varnish 2A for forming an adhesive layer was applied to a thickness of 30 ⁇ m. The coating film was dried by heating at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes and at 300 ° C. for 10 minutes to form a 6 ⁇ m-thick adhesive layer on one side of the support film, whereby the temporary protective film of Example 1 was obtained.
- UPILEX SGA manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd.
- the glass transition temperature of the adhesive layer was 155 ° C.
- the 5% weight loss temperature of the adhesive layer was 421 ° C.
- the elastic modulus at 200 ° C. of the adhesive layer was 8 MPa.
- the ratio T 2 / T 1 of the thickness T 2 of the adhesive layer to the thickness T 1 of the support film was 0.12.
- the temporary protective film of Example 1 was attached to a copper lead frame (50 mm ⁇ 200 mm, AgCu) under the conditions of a temperature of 230 ° C., a pressure of 6 MPa, and a time of 10 seconds, and then a 90 ° peel between the adhesive layer and the lead frame at 25 ° C.
- the strength (peel strength after sticking) was measured (peeling speed: 300 mm per minute). As a result, the peel strength after sticking was 50 N / m, and there was no problem of peeling during transportation.
- the curl of the temporary protective film of Example 1 was slightly large, but the workability during pasting was good.
- the warp of the temporary protective film of Example 1 was measured.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a method for evaluating warpage.
- a lead frame with a temporary protective film in which the temporary protective film 10 is attached to the lead frame 11 is placed on a table 200, and the warp (X) in the longitudinal direction of the lead frame with the temporary protective film is applied. It was measured. As a result of measuring the warpage (X) by the temporary protective film of Example 1, the warpage (X) was 1.0 mm.
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of the obtained package (sealed molded body with temporary protective film).
- a silver paste was used for bonding the semiconductor elements, and the silver paste was cured by heating at 180 ° C. for 60 minutes. Subsequently, assuming reflow connection, heating was performed at a maximum temperature of 400 ° C. for 2 minutes. Wire bonding was performed by using a gold wire as a wire and heating at 230 ° C. for 10 minutes.
- the sealing step for forming the sealing layer GE-300 (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.) is used as the sealing material, and the temperature is 180 ° C., the pressure is 7 MPa, the time is 3 minutes, and then the heating is performed at 180 ° C. for 5 hours.
- the sealing material was cured. There was no problem in any process.
- the temporary protective film was peeled off from the lead frame and the sealing layer at 180 ° C. (peeling speed: 300 mm / min), and the 90-degree peel strength (peel strength after sealing) was 390 N / m. It was. At this time, the adhesive layer could be easily peeled off without remaining on the lead frame and the sealing layer.
- the obtained package has a structure in which a plurality of the packages in FIG. 5 are connected. Further, this package was divided to produce packages each having one semiconductor element shown in FIG. 5, but there was no problem during the process.
- Example 2 A polyimide film (UPILEX SGA manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd.) obtained by subjecting a 25 ⁇ m thick surface to chemical treatment was used as a support film. On one surface of this polyimide film, resin varnish 1A was applied to a thickness of 15 ⁇ m. The coating film was dried by heating at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes and at 300 ° C. for 10 minutes to form a 3 ⁇ m thick adhesive layer on one side of the support film, and a temporary protective film of Example 2 was produced.
- UPILEX SGA manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd.
- the glass transition temperature of the adhesive layer was 230 ° C.
- the 5% weight loss temperature of the adhesive layer was 443 ° C.
- the elastic modulus of the adhesive layer at 200 ° C. was 1500 MPa.
- the ratio T 2 / T 1 of the thickness T 2 of the adhesive layer to the thickness T 1 of the support film was 0.12.
- the temporary protective film of Example 2 was attached to a copper lead frame (50 mm ⁇ 200 mm, AgCu) under the conditions of a temperature of 250 ° C., a pressure of 6 MPa, and a time of 10 seconds, and a 90-degree peel strength between the adhesive layer and the lead frame at 25 ° C.
- the peel strength after application was measured (peeling speed: 300 mm / min).
- peel strength after sticking was 20 N / m, and there was no problem of peeling during transportation.
- the curl of the temporary protective film of Example 2 was slightly large, but the workability at the time of pasting was good.
- the warpage (X) by the temporary protective film of Example 2 was measured in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, the warpage (X) was 0.8 mm.
- the bonding of the semiconductor element, the heating assuming reflow connection, the wire bond, and the formation of the sealing layer were performed.
- the package shown in FIG. 4 was produced, but no problem occurred in any process.
- the temporary protective film was peeled off from the lead frame and the sealing layer at 180 ° C. (peeling speed: 300 mm / min), and the 90-degree peel strength (peel strength after sealing) was 290 N / m.
- the adhesive layer was easily peeled off without remaining on the lead frame and the sealing layer.
- the obtained package has a structure in which a plurality of the packages in FIG. 5 are connected. Further, this package was divided to produce packages each having one semiconductor element shown in FIG. 5, but there was no problem during the process.
- Example 3 As a support film, a polyimide film with a thickness of 25 ⁇ m (manufactured by Toray DuPont Co., Ltd., trade name: Kapton EN, linear expansion coefficient at 20 to 200 ° C. is 1.5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 5 / ° C., heated at 200 ° C. for 60 minutes. The heat shrinkage ratio was 0.02%). On one side of this polyimide film, varnish 3A for forming an adhesive was applied to a thickness of 25 ⁇ m. The coating film was dried by heating at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes and at 300 ° C. for 10 minutes to form an adhesive layer having a thickness of 5 ⁇ m on one side of the support film, whereby a temporary protective film of Example 3 was obtained.
- Kapton EN trade name: trade name: Kapton EN
- varnish 3A for forming an adhesive was applied to a thickness of 25 ⁇ m.
- the coating film was dried by heating at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes and at 300 ° C. for 10 minutes to form an adhesive
- the adhesive layer had a glass transition temperature of 146 ° C., a 5% weight loss temperature of 410 ° C., and the elastic modulus of the adhesive layer at 200 ° C. was 3.8 MPa.
- the ratio T 2 / T 1 of the thickness T 2 of the adhesive layer to the thickness T 1 of the support film was 0.2.
- the temporary protective film of Example 3 was attached to a copper lead frame (50 mm ⁇ 200 mm, PPF) coated with palladium under the conditions of a temperature of 170 ° C., a pressure of 6 MPa, and a time of 10 seconds, and 90 ° C. between the adhesive layer and the lead frame at 25 ° C.
- Degree peel strength peel strength after sticking
- peel strength after sticking was measured (peeling speed: 300 mm per minute).
- peel strength after sticking was 110 N / m, and there was no problem of peeling during transportation.
- the curl of the temporary protective film of Example 3 was slightly large, but the workability at the time of pasting was good.
- the warpage (X) was 0.9 mm.
- Example 3 Using the lead frame to which the temporary protective film of Example 3 was attached, similar to Example 1, heating for the bonding of semiconductor elements, reflow connection, wire bonding, and formation of a sealing layer were performed.
- the package shown in FIG. 4 was produced, but no problem occurred in any process.
- the temporary protective film was peeled off from the lead frame and the sealing layer at 180 ° C. (peeling speed: 300 mm / min), and the 90-degree peel strength (peel strength after sealing) was 370 N / m.
- the adhesive layer was easily peeled off without remaining on the lead frame and the sealing layer.
- the obtained package has a structure in which a plurality of the packages in FIG. 5 are connected. Further, this package was divided to produce packages each having one semiconductor element shown in FIG. 5, but there was no problem during the process.
- Example 4 As a support film, a polyimide film having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m (manufactured by Toray DuPont Co., Ltd., trade name: Kapton EN, linear expansion coefficient at 20 to 200 ° C. is 1.5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 5 / ° C., heated at 200 ° C. for 60 minutes. The heat shrinkage ratio was 0.02%).
- varnish 1B for forming an adhesive layer was applied to a thickness of 50 ⁇ m. The coating film was dried by heating at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes and at 300 ° C. for 10 minutes to form an adhesive layer having a thickness of 8 ⁇ m on one side of the support film to obtain a temporary protective film having a two-layer structure.
- the glass transition temperature of the adhesive layer was 230 ° C.
- the 5% weight loss temperature was 421 ° C.
- the elastic modulus at 200 ° C. was 1500 MPa.
- the ratio T 2 / T 1 of the thickness T 2 of the adhesive layer to the thickness T 1 of the support film was 0.16.
- the varnish 4 for forming the non-adhesive layer produced in Production Example 4 was applied to a thickness of 50 ⁇ m on the surface opposite to the surface on which the adhesive layer of the support film was provided.
- the coating film was dried by heating at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes and at 300 ° C. for 10 minutes to form a non-adhesive layer having a thickness of 8 ⁇ m on one side of the support film.
- the non-adhesive layer had a glass transition temperature of 253 ° C., a 5% weight loss temperature of 416 ° C., and an elastic modulus at 200 ° C. of 1700 MPa.
- the temporary protective film of Example 4 in which the adhesive layer and the non-adhesive layer were formed on each side of the support film was obtained.
- the temporary protective film of Example 4 was attached to a copper lead frame (50 mm ⁇ 200 mm, PPF) coated with palladium under the conditions of a temperature of 250 ° C., a pressure of 6 MPa, and a time of 10 seconds, and 90 ° C. between the adhesive layer and the lead frame at 25 ° C.
- Degree peel strength peel strength after sticking
- peel strength after sticking was 40 N / m, and there was no problem of peeling during transportation.
- the surface of the non-adhesive layer of the temporary protective film of Example 4 was attached to a brass metal plate at 250 ° C., a pressure of 6 MPa, and a time of 10 seconds, and the non-adhesive layer and the brass metal plate at 25 ° C.
- the 90-degree peel strength was measured and found to be 0 N / m, and there was no problem of sticking to the mold or jig during the process. There was almost no curl of the temporary protective film of Example 4, and workability at the time of pasting was good.
- the warpage (X) was 0.2 mm.
- Example 4 Using the lead frame to which the temporary protective film of Example 4 was attached, similar to Example 1, heating for the bonding of the semiconductor element, heating assuming reflow connection, wire bonding, and formation of the sealing layer were performed.
- the package shown in FIG. 4 was produced, but no problem occurred in any process.
- the temporary protective film was peeled off from the lead frame and the sealing layer at 180 ° C., and the 90 ° peel strength (peel strength after sealing) was 420 N / m, and the adhesive layer was the lead frame and the seal. It was easy to peel off without sticking to the layer. Further, this package was divided to produce packages each having one semiconductor element shown in FIG. 5, but there was no problem during the process.
- Example 5 As a support film, a polyimide film with a thickness of 25 ⁇ m (manufactured by Toray DuPont Co., Ltd., trade name: Kapton EN, linear expansion coefficient at 20 to 200 ° C. is 1.5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 5 / ° C., heated at 200 ° C. for 60 minutes. The heat shrinkage ratio was 0.02%). On one side of this polyimide film, varnish 2B for forming an adhesive layer was applied to a thickness of 15 ⁇ m. The coating film was dried by heating at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes and at 300 ° C. for 10 minutes to form a 3 ⁇ m thick adhesive layer on one side of the support film to obtain a temporary protective film having a two-layer structure.
- Kapton EN trade name: trade name: Kapton EN
- varnish 2B for forming an adhesive layer was applied to a thickness of 15 ⁇ m.
- the coating film was dried by heating at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes and at 300 ° C. for 10 minutes to form a
- the adhesive layer had a glass transition temperature of 155 ° C., a 5% weight loss temperature of 415 ° C., and an elastic modulus at 200 ° C. of 8 MPa.
- the ratio T 2 / T 1 of the thickness T 2 of the adhesive layer to the thickness T 1 of the support film was 0.12.
- the varnish 4 for forming the non-adhesive layer produced in Production Example 4 was applied to a thickness of 10 ⁇ m on the surface opposite to the surface on which the adhesive layer of the support film was provided.
- the coating film was dried by heating at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes and at 300 ° C. for 10 minutes to form a non-adhesive layer having a thickness of 2 ⁇ m on one side of the support film.
- the non-adhesive layer had a glass transition temperature of 253 ° C., a 5% weight loss temperature of 416 ° C., and an elastic modulus at 200 ° C. of 1700 MPa.
- the temporary protective film of Example 5 in which the adhesive layer and the non-adhesive layer were formed on each side on the support film was obtained.
- the temporary protective film of Example 5 was attached to a copper lead frame (50 mm ⁇ 200 mm, AgCu) under the conditions of a temperature of 230 ° C., a pressure of 6 MPa, and a time of 10 seconds, and a 90 ° peel strength between the adhesive layer and the lead frame at 25 ° C.
- the peel strength after application was measured. As a result, the peel strength after sticking was 70 N / m, and there was no problem of peeling during transportation.
- the surface of the non-adhesive layer of the temporary protective film of Example 5 was attached to a brass metal plate under the conditions of 250 ° C., pressure 6 MPa, and time 10 seconds, and the non-adhesive layer and brass metal plate at 25 ° C.
- the warpage (X) was 0.1 mm.
- Example 6 As a support film, a polyimide film with a thickness of 25 ⁇ m (manufactured by Toray DuPont Co., Ltd., trade name: Kapton EN, linear expansion coefficient at 20 to 200 ° C. is 1.5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 5 / ° C., heated at 200 ° C. for 60 minutes. The heat shrinkage ratio was 0.02%). On one side of this polyimide film, varnish 3B for forming an adhesive layer was applied to a thickness of 10 ⁇ m. The coating film was dried by heating at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes and at 300 ° C. for 10 minutes to form an adhesive layer having a thickness of 2 ⁇ m on one side of the support film, whereby a temporary protective film of Example 6 was obtained.
- Kapton EN trade name: trade name: Kapton EN
- varnish 3B for forming an adhesive layer was applied to a thickness of 10 ⁇ m.
- the coating film was dried by heating at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes and at 300 ° C. for 10 minutes to form
- the adhesive layer had a glass transition temperature of 146 ° C., a 5% weight loss temperature of 409 ° C., and an elastic modulus at 200 ° C. of 3.8 MPa.
- the ratio T 2 / T 1 of the thickness T 2 of the adhesive layer to the thickness T 1 of the support film was 0.08.
- the temporary protective film of Example 6 was attached to a copper lead frame (50 mm ⁇ 200 mm, PPF) coated with palladium under the conditions of a temperature of 170 ° C., a pressure of 6 MPa, and a time of 10 seconds, and 90 ° C. between the adhesive layer and the lead frame at 25 ° C. Peel strength (peel strength after sticking) was measured. As a result, it was 90 N / m, and there was no problem of peeling during transportation.
- warpage (X) was 0.3 mm.
- Example 6 Using the lead frame to which the temporary protective film of Example 6 was attached, similar to Example 1, heating for the bonding of the semiconductor element, heating assuming reflow connection, wire bonding, and formation of the sealing layer were performed. No. 4 package was produced, but no problem occurred in any of the steps.
- the temporary protective film was peeled off from the lead frame and the sealing layer at 180 ° C. (peeling speed: 300 mm / min), and the 90-degree peel strength (peel strength after sealing) was 310 N / m.
- the adhesive layer was easily peeled off without remaining on the lead frame and the sealing layer.
- the obtained package has a structure in which a plurality of the packages in FIG. 5 are connected. Further, this package was divided to produce packages each having one semiconductor element shown in FIG. 5, but there was no problem during the process.
- Example 7 As a support film, a polyimide film with a thickness of 25 ⁇ m (manufactured by Toray DuPont Co., Ltd., trade name: Kapton EN, linear expansion coefficient at 20 to 200 ° C. is 1.5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 5 / ° C., heated at 200 ° C. for 60 minutes. The heat shrinkage ratio was 0.02%). On one side of this polyimide film, varnish 1D for forming an adhesive layer was applied to a thickness of 5 ⁇ m. The coating film was dried by heating at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes and at 180 ° C. for 10 minutes to form an adhesive layer having a thickness of 1 ⁇ m on one side of the support film, whereby a temporary protective film of Example 7 was obtained.
- Kapton EN trade name: trade name: Kapton EN
- varnish 1D for forming an adhesive layer was applied to a thickness of 5 ⁇ m.
- the coating film was dried by heating at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes and at 180 ° C. for 10 minutes to form
- the adhesive layer had a glass transition temperature of 230 ° C., a 5% weight loss temperature of 435 ° C., and an elastic modulus at 200 ° C. of 1500 MPa.
- the ratio T 2 / T 1 of the thickness T 2 of the adhesive layer to the thickness T 1 of the support film was 0.04.
- the temporary protective film of Example 7 was attached to a copper lead frame (50 mm ⁇ 200 mm, PPF) coated with palladium under the conditions of a temperature of 20 q ° C., a pressure of 6 MPa, and a time of 10 seconds, and 90 ° C. between the adhesive layer and the lead frame at 25 ° C. Peel strength (peel strength after sticking) was measured. As a result, it was 100 N / m, and there was no problem of peeling off during transportation.
- Example 7 Using the lead frame to which the temporary protective film of Example 7 was attached, similar to Example 1, heating for the bonding of the semiconductor element, heating assuming reflow connection, wire bonding, and formation of the sealing layer were performed. No. 4 package was produced, but no problem occurred in any of the steps.
- the temporary protective film was peeled off from the lead frame and the sealing layer at 180 ° C. (peeling speed: 300 mm / min), and the 90-degree peel strength (peel strength after sealing) was 430 N / m.
- the adhesive layer was easily peeled off without remaining on the lead frame and the sealing layer.
- the obtained package has a structure in which a plurality of the packages in FIG. 5 are connected. Further, this package was divided to produce packages each having one semiconductor element shown in FIG. 5, but there was no problem during the process.
- Comparative Example 1 As a support film, a polyimide film having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m (manufactured by Toray DuPont Co., Ltd., trade name: Kapton EN, linear expansion coefficient at 20 to 200 ° C. is 1.5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 5 / ° C., heated at 200 ° C. for 60 minutes. The heat shrinkage ratio was 0.02%). On one surface of this polyimide film, varnish 1C for forming an adhesive layer was applied to a thickness of 100 ⁇ m. The coating film was dried by heating at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes and at 300 ° C. for 10 minutes to form an adhesive layer having a thickness of 20 ⁇ m on one side of the support film. A film was obtained.
- the adhesive layer had a glass transition temperature of 230 ° C., a 5% weight loss temperature of 452 ° C., and an elastic modulus at 200 ° C. of 1500 MPa.
- the ratio T 2 / T 1 of the thickness T 2 of the adhesive layer to the thickness T 1 of the support film was 0.4.
- the non-adhesive layer forming varnish 4 produced in Production Example 4 was applied to a thickness of 95 ⁇ m on the surface opposite to the surface on which the adhesive layer of the support film was provided.
- the coating film was dried by heating at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes and 300 ° C. for 10 minutes to form a non-adhesive layer having a thickness of 15 ⁇ m on one side of the support film.
- the glass transition temperature of this non-adhesive layer was 253 ° C.
- the 5% weight loss temperature was 416 ° C.
- the elastic modulus at 200 ° C. was 1700 MPa.
- the temporary protective film of Comparative Example 1 was attached to a copper lead frame (50 mm ⁇ 200 mm, PPF) coated with palladium under the conditions of a temperature of 230 ° C., a pressure of 6 MPa, and a time of 10 seconds, and 90 ° C. between the adhesive layer and the lead frame at 25 ° C.
- Degree peel strength peel strength after sticking
- peel strength after sticking was measured (peeling speed: 300 mm per minute). As a result, the peel strength after sticking was 15 N / m, and there was no problem of peeling during transportation.
- the surface of the non-adhesive layer of the temporary protective film of Comparative Example 1 was attached to a brass metal plate at 250 ° C., pressure 6 MPa, time 10 seconds, and 90 ° between the non-adhesive layer and the brass metal plate at 25 ° C.
- the peel strength was measured and found to be 0 N / m, and there was no problem of sticking to the mold or jig during the process.
- Comparative Example 2 As a support film, a polyimide film (Upilex SGA manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd.) having a chemical treatment on the surface having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m was used. On one surface of this polyimide film, varnish 2C for forming an adhesive layer was applied to a thickness of 50 ⁇ m. The coated film was dried by heating at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes and at 300 ° C. for 10 minutes to form an adhesive layer having a thickness of 10 ⁇ m on one side of the support film. A film was obtained.
- a polyimide film Upilex SGA manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd.
- the adhesive layer had a glass transition temperature of 155 ° C., a 5% weight loss temperature of 421 ° C., and an elastic modulus at 200 ° C. of 8 MPa.
- the ratio T 2 / T 1 of the thickness T 2 of the adhesive layer to the thickness T 1 of the support film was 0.4.
- the varnish 4 for forming a non-adhesive layer produced in Production Example 4 was applied to a thickness of 40 ⁇ m on the surface opposite to the surface on which the adhesive layer of the support film was provided.
- the coating film was dried by heating at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes and at 300 ° C. for 10 minutes to form a non-adhesive layer having a thickness of 7 ⁇ m on one side of the support film.
- the glass transition temperature of this non-adhesive layer was 253 ° C.
- the 5% weight loss temperature was 416 ° C.
- the elastic modulus at 200 ° C. was 1700 MPa.
- the temporary protective film of Comparative Example 2 was attached to a copper lead frame (50 mm ⁇ 200 mm, AgCu) under the conditions of a temperature of 210 ° C., a pressure of 6 MPa, and a time of 10 seconds, and a 90 ° peel strength between the adhesive layer and the lead frame at 25 ° C.
- the peel strength after application was measured (peeling speed: 300 mm / min). As a result, the peel strength after sticking was 150 N / m, and there was no problem of peeling during transportation.
- the surface of the non-adhesive layer of the temporary protective film of Comparative Example 2 was affixed to a brass metal plate under the conditions of 250 ° C., pressure 6 MPa, time 10 seconds, and the non-adhesive layer and the brass metal plate at 25 ° C.
- the 90-degree peel strength was measured and found to be 0 N / m, and there was no problem of sticking to the mold or jig during the process.
- the curl of the temporary protective film of Comparative Example 2 was hardly curled, and the workability at the time of pasting was good.
- the warpage (X) by the temporary protective film of Comparative Example 2 was measured in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, it was 0.1 mm.
- Comparative Example 3 As a support film, a 25 ⁇ m thick polyimide film having a chemically treated surface (trade name: Kapton EN, manufactured by Toray DuPont Co., Ltd., having a linear expansion coefficient of 1.5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 5 / 20 to 200 ° C. The heat shrinkage when heated at 200 ° C. for 60 minutes was 0.02%). On one side of this polyimide film, varnish 2D for forming an adhesive layer was applied to a thickness of 25 ⁇ m. The coating film was dried by heating at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes and at 300 ° C. for 10 minutes to form an adhesive layer having a thickness of 10 ⁇ m on one side of the support film. A film was obtained.
- Kapton EN manufactured by Toray DuPont Co., Ltd.
- the adhesive layer had a glass transition temperature of 155 ° C., a 5% weight loss temperature of 421 ° C., and an elastic modulus at 200 ° C. of 8 MPa.
- the ratio T 2 / T 1 of the thickness T 2 of the adhesive layer to the thickness T 1 of the support film was 0.4.
- the varnish 4 for forming a non-adhesive layer produced in Production Example 4 was applied to a thickness of 40 ⁇ m on the surface opposite to the surface on which the adhesive layer of the support film was provided.
- the coating film was dried by heating at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes and at 300 ° C. for 10 minutes to form a non-adhesive layer having a thickness of 7 ⁇ m on one side of the support film.
- the glass transition temperature of this non-adhesive layer was 253 ° C.
- the 5% weight loss temperature was 416 ° C.
- the elastic modulus at 200 ° C. was 1700 MPa.
- the temporary protective film of Comparative Example 3 was attached to a copper lead frame (50 mm ⁇ 200 mm, PPF) coated with palladium under the conditions of a temperature of 250 ° C., a pressure of 8 MPa, and a time of 10 seconds, and the adhesive layer and the lead frame at 25 ° C. 90 degree peel strength (peel strength after sticking) was measured (peeling speed: 300 mm per minute). As a result, the peel strength after sticking was 500 N / m, and there was no problem of peeling during transportation.
- the surface of the non-adhesive layer of the temporary protective film of Comparative Example 3 was affixed to a brass metal plate at 250 ° C., a pressure of 6 MPa, and a time of 10 seconds, and the non-adhesive layer and the brass metal plate at 25 ° C.
- the 90-degree peel strength was measured and found to be 0 N / m, and there was no problem of sticking to the mold or jig during the process.
- the heating of the semiconductor element, the heating assuming the reflow connection, the formation of the wire bond, and the sealing layer were performed in the same manner as in Example 1. No. 4 package was produced, but no problem occurred in any of the steps.
- the temporary protective film was peeled off from the lead frame and the sealing layer at 180 ° C. (peeling speed: 300 mm / min), and the 90-degree peel strength (peel strength after sealing) was 800 N / m. The tape was damaged during peeling.
- the temporary protective films of Examples 1 to 6 were easily peelable at 180 ° C. from the lead frame and the sealing layer. It was shown that by using the temporary protective films of Examples 1 to 6, a semiconductor package can be manufactured with high workability and productivity.
- the temporary protective films of Examples 1 to 6 have high adhesion to the lead frame at 25 ° C., and through the reflow connection process at a maximum temperature of 400 ° C., and after sealing the resin, Since it can be easily peeled off from the stop layer, the semiconductor package can be manufactured with high workability and productivity.
- SYMBOLS 1 Support film, 2 ... Adhesive layer, 3 ... Non-adhesion layer, 10, 10 '... Temporary protective film, 11 ... Lead frame, 11a ... Die pad, 11b ... Inner lead, 12 ... Wire, 13 ... Sealing layer, 14 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS Semiconductor element, 20 ... Sealing molded body, 30 ... Reel body, 31 ... Core, 32 ... Side plate, 40 ... Packaging bag, 50 ... Packaging body, 60 ... Packing box, 70 ... Package, 100 ... Semiconductor device.
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Abstract
Description
(2)ダイパッドの仮保護フィルムとは反対側の面上に半導体素子を搭載(接着)する工程、
(3)半導体素子とインナーリードとを接続するワイヤを設ける工程、
(4)半導体素子及びワイヤを封止する封止層を形成して、リードフレーム、半導体素子及び封止層を有する封止成形体を得る工程、
(5)封止成形体から仮保護フィルムを剥離する工程。
図7は、リール体の一実施形態を示す斜視図である。図7に示すリール体30は、巻芯31と、巻芯31に巻き取られた仮保護フィルム10と、側板32と、を備える。半導体装置は、例えば、リール体から仮保護フィルムを巻き出しながら製造することができる。
図1は、一実施形態に係る仮保護フィルムを示す断面図である。図1に示す仮保護フィルム10は、支持フィルム1と、支持フィルム1の片面上に設けられた接着層2と、から構成される。支持フィルム1の両面上に接着層が形成されていてもよい。図2も、一実施形態に係る仮保護フィルムを示す断面図である。図2の仮保護フィルム10’は、支持フィルム1と、支持フィルム1の一方の主面上に設けられた接着層2と、支持フィルム1の他方の主面上に設けられた、実質的に接着性を有しない樹脂層(非接着層3)とを有する。これらの仮保護フィルムは、リードフレームに搭載された半導体素子を封止する封止層を形成する封止成形の工程において、リードフレームの裏面(半導体素子が搭載される面とは反対側の面)に貼り付けることで、リードフレームを封止成形の間、仮保護するための半導体封止成形用仮保護フィルムとして用いることができる。すなわち、一実施形態に係る仮保護フィルムは、リードフレームに搭載された半導体素子を封止する封止層を形成する封止成形の間、リードフレームを仮保護するために用いることができる。
接着層は、樹脂を含有する。接着層の形成に用いられる樹脂(以下、「樹脂(a)」ともいう。)は、アミド基(-NHCO-)、エステル基(―CO-O-)、イミド基(-NR2、ただしRはそれぞれ-CO-である)、エーテル基(-O-)又はスルホン基(-SO2-)を有する熱可塑性樹脂であってよい。樹脂(a)は、アミド基、エステル基、イミド基又はエーテル基を有する熱可塑性樹脂であってよい。樹脂(a)の具体例としては、芳香族ポリアミド、芳香族ポリエステル、芳香族ポリイミド、芳香族ポリアミドイミド、芳香族ポリエーテル、芳香族ポリエーテルアミドイミド、芳香族ポリエーテルアミド、芳香族ポリエステルイミド及び芳香族ポリエーテルイミドが挙げられる。耐熱性及び接着性の点から、樹脂(a)は、芳香族ポリエーテルアミドイミド、芳香族ポリエーテルイミド及び芳香族ポリエーテルアミドからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である。
支持フィルムは、特に制限されないが、接着層又は非接着層の形成に用いられる樹脂の塗工、乾燥、半導体装置組立工程中の熱に耐えられる樹脂(耐熱性樹脂)からなるフィルムであってよい。支持フィルムは、例えば、芳香族ポリイミド、芳香族ポリアミド、芳香族ポリアミドイミド、芳香族ポリスルホン、芳香族ポリエーテルスルホン、ポリフェニレンスルフィド、芳香族ポリエーテルケトン、ポリアリレート、芳香族ポリエーテルエーテルケトン及びポリエチレンナフタレートよりなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のポリマーのフィルムであってよい。
非接着層は、リードフレームに対する接着性(又は感圧接着性)を0~270℃において実質的に有しない樹脂層である。非接着層は、高温で軟化しにくい樹脂層であってよく、例えば、高いガラス転移温度を有する樹脂層が、非接着層として機能することができる。
一実施形態に係る仮保護フィルムは、例えば、以下の方法により製造することができる。まず、樹脂(a)と、N-メチル-2-ピロリドン、ジメチルアセトアミド、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、シクロヘキサノン、メチルエチルケトン、ジメチルホルムアミド等の溶剤と、必要に応じて、シランカップリング剤等の他の成分と、を混合し、樹脂(a)又はその前駆体を含む接着層形成用のワニスを作製する。作製した接着層形成用のワニスを支持フィルムの片面又は両面上に塗布した後、加熱処理により塗膜から溶剤を除去して、支持フィルムの片面又は両面上に接着層を形成する。これにより、二層構造又は三層構造の仮保護フィルムを得ることができる。また、樹脂(a)の代わりに、ワニス塗布後の加熱処理等によって、溶剤が除去されると共に、樹脂(a)(例えばポリイミド樹脂)となる樹脂(a)の前駆体(例えばポリイミド樹脂)を用いてもよい。塗工面の表面状態等の点から、樹脂(a)を含むワニスを用いてよい。
一実施形態に係る仮保護フィルムを用いた半導体素子の封止成形工程を含む方法によって、半導体装置を製造することができる。製造される半導体装置は、例えば、リードフレーム及びこれに搭載された半導体素子と、リードフレームの半導体素子側で半導体素子を封止する封止層とを有し、リードフレームの裏面が外部接続用に露出している、Non Lead Type Packageであってもよい。その具体例としては、QFN(QuadFlat Non-leaded Package)、SON(Small Outline Non-leaded Package)が挙げられる。
上述の実施形態に係る仮保護フィルムは、上記リール体を包装袋に収容した包装体として提供されてもよい。図8は、包装体の一実施形態を示す。図8に示すように、包装体50は、上記リール体30と、上記リール体30を収容した包装袋40と、を備える。リール体30は、通常個別に包装袋に収容されるが、複数個(例えば、2~3個)のリール体30を一個の包装袋40に収容してもよい。
包装体50は、梱包箱に収容された梱包物として提供されてもよい。図8は、梱包物の一実施形態を示す。図9に示すように、梱包物70は、上記包装体50と、上記包装体50を収容した梱包箱60と、を備える。梱包箱60には、一個又は複数個の包装体50が収容される。梱包箱60としては、例えば、段ボールを用いることができる。
製造例1
(樹脂の合成)
温度計、攪拌機、窒素導入管及び分留塔をとりつけた5000mlの4つ口フラスコに窒素雰囲気下、2,2-ビス[-(4-アミノフェノキシ)フェニル]プロパン270.9g(0.66モル)、1,3-ビス(3-アミノプロピル)-テトラメチルジシロキサン8.7g(0.035モル)を入れ、これをN-メチル-2-ピロリドン(NMP)1950gに溶解した。さらにこの溶液を0℃に冷却し、この温度で無水トリメリット酸クロライド149.5g(0.71モル)を添加した。無水トリメリット酸クロライドが溶解した後、トリエチルアミン100gを添加した。室温で2時間攪拌を続けた後、180℃に昇温して5時間の反応によりイミド化を完結させた。反応液をメタノール中に投入して重合体を単離した。これを乾燥した後、N-メチル-2-ピロリドンに溶解しメタノール中に投入して再度重合体を単離した。単離した重合体を減圧乾燥して精製された粉末状のポリエーテルアミドイミドを得た。これをポリエーテルアミドイミドAとした。
ポリエーテルアミドイミドA22g、及びN-(2-アミノエチル)-3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン(信越化学工業株式会社製、商品名:KBM603)2.2gをNMP78gに溶解し、接着層形成用のワニス1Aを作製した。
(樹脂の合成)
攪拌機、温度計、窒素ガス導入管及び冷却管を備えた1000ml四つ口フラスコに窒素雰囲気下、1,3-ビス(3-アミノフェノキシ)ベンゼンを120.9g(0.41モル)、1,3-ビス(3-アミノプロピル)テトラメチルジシロキサンを44.0g(0.18モル)、これをNMP538.3gに添加し、均一に溶解した。さらにこの溶液を0℃まで冷却し、この温度で無水トリメリット酸クロリドを125.0g(0.59モル)加え、室温(25℃)で1時間攪拌した。反応溶液にトリエチルアミンを72.6g加えて室温(25℃)で1時間攪拌した後、180℃で6時間攪拌した。得られた反応液を水中に投入して重合体を単離した。これを乾燥した後、NMPに溶解し水中に投入して再度重合体を単離した。単離した重合体を減圧乾燥して精製された粉末状のポリエーテルアミドイミドを得た。これをポリエーテルアミドイミドBとした。
ポリエーテルアミドイミドB22g、及び3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン(信越化学工業株式会社製、商品名:KBM903)2.2gをNMP78gに溶解し、接着層形成用のワニス2Aを作製した。
(樹脂の合成)
攪拌機、温度計、窒素ガス導入管及び冷却管を備えた5000ml四つ口フラスコに窒素雰囲気下、1,3-ビス(3-アミノフェノキシ)ベンゼン253.3g(0.81モル)と1,3-ビス(3-アミノプロピル)-テトラメチルジシロキサン8.7g(0.035モル)を入れ、これをNMP1500gに溶解した。さらにこの溶液を0℃に冷却し、この温度で無水トリメリット酸クロライド239.7g(1.14モル)を添加した。室温で1時間攪拌を続けた後、180℃に昇温して5時間の反応によりイミド化を完結させた。反応液をメタノール中に投入して重合体を単離した。これを乾燥した後、N-メチル-2-ピロリドンに溶解しメタノール中に投入して再度重合体を単離した。単離した重合体を減圧乾燥して精製された粉末状のポリエーテルアミドイミドを得た。これをポリエーテルアミドイミドCとした。
ポリエーテルアミドイミドC22g、及び3-ウレイドプロピルトリエトキシシラン(50%メタノール溶液)(信越化学工業株式会社製、商品名:KBE585)6.6gをNMP78gに溶解し、接着層形成用のワニス3Aを作製した。
製造例4
温度計、攪拌機、窒素導入管及び分留塔をとりつけた5リットルの4つ口フラスコに窒素雰囲気下、2,2-ビス[4-(4-アミノフェノキシ)フェニル]プロパン172.4g(0.42モル)、4,4’-メチレンビス(2,6-ジイソプロピルアニリン)153.7g(0.42モル)を入れ、これをNMP1550gに溶解した。さらにこの溶液を0℃に冷却し、この温度で無水トリメリット酸クロライド174.7g(0.83モル)を添加した。無水トリメリット酸クロライドが溶解した後、トリエチルアミン130gを添加した。室温(25℃)で2時間攪拌を続けた後、180℃に昇温して5時間の反応によりイミド化を完結させた。反応液を水中に投入して重合体を単離した。これを乾燥した後、NMPに溶解し水中に投入して再度重合体を単離した。単離した重合体を減圧乾燥して精製された粉末状のポリアミドイミドを得た。
実施例1
厚さ50μmの表面に化学処理を施したポリイミドフィルム(宇部興産株式会社製 ユーピレックスSGA)を支持フィルムとして用いた。このポリイミドフィルムの片面上に、接着層形成用のワニス2Aを30μmの厚さに塗布した。塗膜を100℃で10分、及び300℃で10分間加熱することによって乾燥して、支持フィルムの片面上に厚さ6μmの接着層を形成し、実施例1の仮保護フィルムを得た。
厚さ25μmの表面に化学処理を施したポリイミドフィルム(宇部興産株式会社製 ユーピレックスSGA)を支持フィルムとして用いた。このポリイミドフィルムの片面上に、樹脂ワニス1Aを15μmの厚さに塗布した。塗膜を100℃で10分、及び300℃で10分間加熱することによって乾燥して、支持フィルムの片面上に厚さ3μmの接着層を形成し、実施例2の仮保護フィルムを作製した。
支持フィルムとして、厚さ25μmのポリイミドフィルム(東レ・デュポン株式会社製、商品名:カプトンEN、20~200℃における線膨張係数が1.5×10-5/℃、200℃で60分間加熱されたときの加熱収縮率が0.02%)を用いた。このポリイミドフィルムの片面上に、接着剤形成用のワニス3Aを25μmの厚さに塗布した。塗膜を100℃で10分、及び300℃で10分間加熱することによって乾燥して、支持フィルムの片面上に厚さ5μmの接着層を形成し、実施例3の仮保護フィルムを得た。
支持フィルムとして、厚さ50μmのポリイミドフィルム(東レ・デュポン株式会社製、商品名:カプトンEN、20~200℃における線膨張係数が1.5×10-5/℃、200℃で60分間加熱されたときの加熱収縮率が0.02%)を用いた。このポリイミドフィルムの片面上に、接着層形成用のワニス1Bを50μmの厚さに塗布した。塗膜を100℃で10分、300℃で10分間加熱することによって乾燥して、支持フィルムの片面上に厚さ8μmの接着層を形成し、二層構造の仮保護フィルムを得た。
支持フィルムとして、厚さ25μmのポリイミドフィルム(東レ・デュポン株式会社製、商品名:カプトンEN、20~200℃における線膨張係数が1.5×10-5/℃、200℃で60分間加熱されたときの加熱収縮率が0.02%)を用いた。このポリイミドフィルムの片面上に、接着層形成用のワニス2Bを15μmの厚さに塗布した。塗膜を100℃で10分、300℃で10分間加熱することによって乾燥して、支持フィルムの片面上に厚さ3μmの接着層を形成し、2層構造の仮保護フィルムを得た。
支持フィルムとして、厚さ25μmのポリイミドフィルム(東レ・デュポン株式会社製、商品名:カプトンEN、20~200℃における線膨張係数が1.5×10-5/℃、200℃で60分間加熱されたときの加熱収縮率が0.02%)を用いた。このポリイミドフィルムの片面上に、接着層形成用のワニス3Bを10μmの厚さに塗布した。塗膜を100℃で10分、300℃で10分間加熱することによって乾燥して、支持フィルムの片面上に厚さ2μmの接着層を形成し、実施例6の仮保護フィルムを得た。
支持フィルムとして、厚さ25μmのポリイミドフィルム(東レ・デュポン株式会社製、商品名:カプトンEN、20~200℃における線膨張係数が1.5×10-5/℃、200℃で60分間加熱されたときの加熱収縮率が0.02%)を用いた。このポリイミドフィルムの片面上に、接着層形成用のワニス1Dを5μmの厚さに塗布した。塗膜を100℃で10分、180℃で10分間加熱することによって乾燥して、支持フィルムの片面上に厚さ1μmの接着層を形成し、実施例7の仮保護フィルムを得た。
支持フィルムとして、厚さ50μmのポリイミドフィルム(東レ・デュポン株式会社製、商品名:カプトンEN、20~200℃における線膨張係数が1.5×10-5/℃、200℃で60分間加熱されたときの加熱収縮率が0.02%)を用いた。このポリイミドフィルムの片面上に、接着層形成用のワニス1Cを100μmの厚さに塗布した。塗膜を100℃で10分、300℃で10分間加熱することによって乾燥して、支持フィルムの片面上に厚さ20μmの接着層を形成し、図1の構成の、比較例1の仮保護フィルムを得た。
支持フィルムとして、厚さ25μmの表面に化学処理を施したポリイミドフィルム(宇部興産株式会社製 ユーピレックスSGA)を用いた。このポリイミドフィルムの片面上に、接着層形成用のワニス2Cを50μmの厚さに塗布した。塗膜を100℃で10分、300℃で10分間加熱することによって乾燥して、支持フィルムの片面上に厚さ10μmの接着層を形成し、図1の構成の、比較例2の仮保護フィルムを得た。
支持フィルムとして、化学処理が施された表面を有する厚さ25μmのポリイミドフィルム(東レ・デュポン株式会社製、商品名:カプトンEN、20~200℃における線膨張係数が1.5×10-5/℃、200℃で60分間加熱されたときの加熱収縮率が0.02%)を用いた。このポリイミドフィルムの片面上に、接着層形成用のワニス2Dを25μmの厚さに塗布した。塗膜を100℃で10分、300℃で10分間加熱することによって乾燥して、支持フィルムの片面上に厚さ10μmの接着層を形成し、図1の構成の、比較例3の仮保護フィルムを得た。
Claims (17)
- 巻芯と、前記巻芯に巻き取られた半導体封止成形用仮保護フィルムと、を備え、
前記半導体封止成形用仮保護フィルムが、支持フィルムと、前記支持フィルムの片面又は両面上に設けられ、樹脂を含有する接着層と、を備え、
前記仮保護フィルムを、ダイパッド及びインナーリードを有するリードフレームに、前記接着層が前記リードフレームに接するように貼り付けたときの前記接着層と前記リードフレームとの間の90度ピール強度が、25℃において5N/m以上であり、
前記仮保護フィルムを、前記リードフレームに、前記接着層が前記リードフレームに接するように貼り付け、前記ダイパッドの前記仮保護フィルムとは反対側の面上に半導体素子を搭載し、続いて前記半導体素子、前記リードフレーム及び前記仮保護フィルムを加熱してから、前記接着層と接しながら前記半導体素子を封止する封止層を形成したときに、前記接着層と前記リードフレーム及び前記封止層との間の90度ピール強度が、180℃において600N/m以下である、リール体。 - 前記接着層がシランカップリング剤を更に含有し、
前記シランカップリング剤の含有量が、前記樹脂全量に対して、5質量%超35質量%以下である、請求項1に記載のリール体。 - 巻芯と、前記巻芯に巻き取られた半導体封止成形用仮保護フィルムと、を備え、
前記半導体封止成形用仮保護フィルムが、支持フィルムと、前記支持フィルムの片面又は両面上に設けられ、樹脂とシランカップリング剤とを含有する接着層と、を備え、
前記シランカップリング剤の含有量が、前記樹脂全量に対して、5質量%超35質量%以下である、リール体。 - 前記接着層のガラス転移温度が100~300℃である、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載のリール体。
- 前記樹脂がアミド基、エステル基、イミド基、エーテル基又はスルホン基を有する熱可塑性樹脂である、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載のリール体。
- 前記接着層の200℃における弾性率が1MPa以上である、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載のリール体。
- 前記支持フィルムの厚さに対する前記接着層の厚さの比が0.5以下である、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載のリール体。
- 前記接着層の厚さが1~20μmである請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載のリール体。
- 前記支持フィルムが、芳香族ポリイミド、芳香族ポリアミド、芳香族ポリアミドイミド、芳香族ポリスルホン、芳香族ポリエーテルスルホン、ポリフェニレンスルフィド、芳香族ポリエーテルケトン、ポリアリレート、芳香族ポリエーテルエーテルケトン及びポリエチレンナフタレートよりなる群から選ばれるポリマーのフィルムである、請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載のリール体。
- 前記支持フィルムのガラス転移温度が、200℃以上である、請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載のリール体。
- 前記支持フィルムの厚さが、5~100μmである、請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載のリール体。
- 前記支持フィルムの20~200℃における線膨張係数が3.0×10-5以下である、請求項1~12のいずれか一項に記載のリール体。
- 前記支持フィルムの、200℃で60分間加熱されたときの収縮率が0.15%以下である、請求項1~13のいずれか一項に記載のリール体。
- 前記支持フィルムの片面上に前記接着層が設けられており、
当該仮保護フィルムが、前記支持フィルムの前記接着層が設けられた面とは反対側の面上に設けられた非接着層をさらに備える、請求項1~14のいずれか一項に記載のリール体。 - 請求項1~15のいずれか一項に記載のリール体と、前記リール体を収容した包装袋と、を備える、包装体。
- 請求項16に記載の包装体と、前記包装体を収容した梱包箱と、備える、梱包物。
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2019
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- 2019-03-01 MY MYUI2019003342A patent/MY197208A/en unknown
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- 2019-03-01 KR KR2020207000005U patent/KR20200002329U/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2019-03-01 KR KR1020227008855A patent/KR102664369B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2019-03-01 CN CN202311257971.XA patent/CN117334646A/zh active Pending
- 2019-03-01 WO PCT/JP2019/008205 patent/WO2019176596A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2019-03-01 CN CN201990000192.2U patent/CN210956601U/zh active Active
- 2019-03-01 JP JP2020506399A patent/JP6785426B2/ja active Active
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- 2019-03-01 KR KR2020197000037U patent/KR20190002363U/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2019-03-01 CN CN201980005923.7A patent/CN111386594B/zh active Active
- 2019-03-01 KR KR1020207012329A patent/KR20200133202A/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2019-03-01 US US16/979,781 patent/US11251055B2/en active Active
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2020
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JPWO2019176596A1 (ja) | 2020-06-11 |
SG11202001612UA (en) | 2020-03-30 |
US11682564B2 (en) | 2023-06-20 |
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US20210020460A1 (en) | 2021-01-21 |
KR20200002329U (ko) | 2020-10-22 |
MY197208A (en) | 2023-05-31 |
PH12020551432A1 (en) | 2021-09-01 |
TWI761666B (zh) | 2022-04-21 |
US20220020606A1 (en) | 2022-01-20 |
KR102664369B1 (ko) | 2024-05-10 |
WO2019176596A1 (ja) | 2019-09-19 |
KR20190002363U (ko) | 2019-09-24 |
KR20200133202A (ko) | 2020-11-26 |
KR20220039835A (ko) | 2022-03-29 |
CN117334646A (zh) | 2024-01-02 |
MY193648A (en) | 2022-10-21 |
CN210956601U (zh) | 2020-07-07 |
JP6785426B2 (ja) | 2020-11-18 |
US11251055B2 (en) | 2022-02-15 |
PH22019500012Y1 (en) | 2021-05-31 |
TW201939698A (zh) | 2019-10-01 |
CN111386594A (zh) | 2020-07-07 |
CN111386594B (zh) | 2023-10-13 |
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