WO2019174128A1 - 一种仿真动植物珠宝加工方法 - Google Patents

一种仿真动植物珠宝加工方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019174128A1
WO2019174128A1 PCT/CN2018/088907 CN2018088907W WO2019174128A1 WO 2019174128 A1 WO2019174128 A1 WO 2019174128A1 CN 2018088907 W CN2018088907 W CN 2018088907W WO 2019174128 A1 WO2019174128 A1 WO 2019174128A1
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Prior art keywords
jewelry
mold
plant
processing
film
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PCT/CN2018/088907
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
孙倩
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深圳市石上清庭珠宝有限公司
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Publication of WO2019174128A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019174128A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C7/00—Patterns; Manufacture thereof so far as not provided for in other classes
    • B22C7/02—Lost patterns
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C27/00—Making jewellery or other personal adornments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C9/00—Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
    • B22C9/02—Sand moulds or like moulds for shaped castings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C33/38—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor characterised by the material or the manufacturing process
    • B29C33/3842—Manufacturing moulds, e.g. shaping the mould surface by machining
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C33/38—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor characterised by the material or the manufacturing process
    • B29C33/3842—Manufacturing moulds, e.g. shaping the mould surface by machining
    • B29C33/3857—Manufacturing moulds, e.g. shaping the mould surface by machining by making impressions of one or more parts of models, e.g. shaped articles and including possible subsequent assembly of the parts
    • B29C33/3892—Preparation of the model, e.g. by assembling parts

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of jewelry processing, and in particular relates to a method for simulating the processing of animal and plant jewelry.
  • the present invention provides a method for simulating the processing of animal and plant jewelry, which is achieved by making the simulated animal and plant jewelry
  • the products are flexible, improving the quality of the simulated animal and plant jewelry while simplifying the processing process and reducing the processing complexity, thus greatly increasing productivity.
  • the present invention provides a method for simulating animal and plant jewelry, comprising the following steps: (1) using a shaped clay sculpture to simulate the shape of an animal or plant, and obtaining a mold,
  • the animal and plant pattern mold obtained by using this shaping clay shape is softer, more vivid and vivid, and can be manually shaped by using a 3D wax spraying machine, which reduces the operation difficulty and ensures the product quality, and reduces the steps of processing jewelry products. To make high-quality jewelry products more suitable for large-scale production.
  • step (2) includes the following steps:
  • the mold obtained in the step (1) is placed in an oven, the mold has a thickness of 1-10 cm, an oven temperature of 90-130 ° C, and a baking time of 5-20 min;
  • the film material is any one of silica gel and rubber
  • the film obtained in the step (22) is wax-injected to obtain a wax pattern for processing jewelry.
  • the selected oven temperature and time are to solidify the shaping mud mold.
  • the selected film can make the shaping mud mold better on the film, and after waxing and waxing the film to obtain the wax pattern, The film can be recycled, reducing the production cost and ensuring the quality stability of the product.
  • the invention adopts the above technical solutions, and includes the following beneficial effects: the simulated artificial animal and plant jewelry products are made flexible, the quality of the simulated animal and plant jewelry is improved, the processing flow is simplified, the processing complexity is reduced, and the productivity is greatly improved.
  • Embodiment 1 The present invention provides a method for processing a simulated animal and plant jewelry, comprising the following steps:
  • the shape of the animal and plant is molded into a shape, and the mold is obtained.
  • the plastic mud used can be the jewellery mud improved by the German VIVA DECOR technologist, and more preferably the Khada deep lake natural shaping mud, which is natural.
  • the clay mud is specially formulated to combine with a purely natural molding matrix to present the most perfect 3D shaping effect;
  • the simulated animal and plant jewelry is obtained by the mold obtained in the step (1).
  • the mold obtained in the step (1) is placed in an oven, the mold has a thickness of 1 cm, the oven temperature is 90 ° C, and the baking time is 5 min;
  • the film material is silica gel, and the pattern is relatively fine jewelry, and the texture pattern of the pressed pattern with the silicone film can be better displayed;
  • the film obtained in the step (22) is wax-injected to obtain a wax pattern for processing jewelry.
  • the subsequent method of processing jewelry is consistent with the prior art.
  • test examples are selected below to illustrate that the present invention is finally screened after numerous tests as follows in selecting mold thickness, oven temperature, baking time, and film material.
  • the thickness of the mold there is no regularity in selecting the thickness of the mold, the temperature of the oven, the baking time, and the material of the film.
  • the selection of the above parameters of the present invention is obtained by numerous screening tests, and finally selected by screening.
  • the three parameters of mold thickness, oven temperature and baking time are matched with each other to make the mold easy to set, have good elasticity, and no cracks appear.
  • the delicate texture of the jewelry is made of silica gel film. When the jewelry is made, the delicate lines are clearly visible.
  • the rough pattern of the jewelry is made of rubber film, and the pattern can be completely printed.
  • the finished jewelry and mold have high consistency and vividness.
  • Embodiment 2 A method for processing simulated animal and plant jewelry provided by the present invention comprises the following steps:
  • the shape of the animal and plant is molded into a shape, and the mold is obtained.
  • the plastic mud used can be the jewellery mud improved by the German VIVA DECOR technologist, and more preferably the Khada deep lake natural shaping mud, which is natural.
  • the clay mud is specially formulated to combine with a purely natural molding matrix to present the most perfect 3D shaping effect;
  • the simulated animal and plant jewelry is obtained by the mold obtained in the step (1).
  • the mold obtained in the step (1) is placed in an oven, the mold has a thickness of 10 cm, the oven temperature is 130 ° C, and the baking time is 20 min;
  • the film obtained in the step (22) is wax-injected to obtain a wax pattern for processing jewelry.
  • the subsequent method of processing jewelry is consistent with the prior art.
  • Embodiment 3 A method for processing simulated animal and plant jewelry provided by the present invention includes the following steps:
  • the shape of the animal and plant is molded into a shape, and the mold is obtained.
  • the plastic mud used can be the jewellery mud improved by the German VIVA DECOR technologist, and more preferably the Khada deep lake natural shaping mud, which is natural.
  • the clay mud is specially formulated to combine with a purely natural molding matrix to present the most perfect 3D shaping effect;
  • the simulated animal and plant jewelry is obtained by the mold obtained in the step (1).
  • the mold obtained in the step (1) is placed in an oven, the mold has a thickness of 5 cm, the oven temperature is 110 ° C, and the baking time is 10 min;
  • the film obtained in the step (22) is wax-injected to obtain a wax pattern for processing jewelry.
  • the subsequent method of processing jewelry is consistent with the prior art.
  • Embodiment 4 A method for processing simulated animal and plant jewelry provided by the present invention comprises the following steps:
  • the shape of the animal and plant is molded into a shape, and the mold is obtained.
  • the plastic mud used can be the jewellery mud improved by the German VIVA DECOR technologist, and more preferably the Khada deep lake natural shaping mud, which is natural.
  • the clay mud is specially formulated to combine with a purely natural molding matrix to present the most perfect 3D shaping effect;
  • the simulated animal and plant jewelry is obtained by the mold obtained in the step (1).
  • the mold obtained in the step (1) is placed in an oven, the mold has a thickness of 8 cm, the oven temperature is 120 ° C, and the baking time is 15 min;
  • the film material is silica gel, and the pattern is relatively fine jewelry, and the texture pattern of the pressed pattern with the silicone film can be better displayed;
  • the film obtained in the step (22) is wax-injected to obtain a wax pattern for processing jewelry.
  • the subsequent method of processing jewelry is consistent with the prior art.
  • Embodiment 5 A method for processing simulated animal and plant jewelry provided by the present invention comprises the following steps:
  • the shape of the animal and plant is molded into a shape, and the mold is obtained.
  • the plastic mud used can be the jewellery mud improved by the German VIVA DECOR technologist, and more preferably the Khada deep lake natural shaping mud, which is natural.
  • the clay mud is specially formulated to combine with a purely natural molding matrix to present the most perfect 3D shaping effect;
  • the simulated animal and plant jewelry is obtained by the mold obtained in the step (1).
  • the mold obtained in the step (1) is placed in an oven, the mold has a thickness of 3 cm, the oven temperature is 100 ° C, and the baking time is 7 min;
  • the film obtained in the step (22) is wax-injected to obtain a wax pattern for processing jewelry.
  • the subsequent method of processing jewelry is consistent with the prior art.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)

Abstract

一种仿真动植物珠宝加工方法，包括如下步骤，(1)采用塑形泥雕塑成仿真动植物形状，得到模具；(2)以步骤(1)得到的模具加工制得仿真动植物珠宝。制得的仿真动植物珠宝产品活灵活现，提高仿真动植物珠宝品质的同时简化加工流程，降低加工复杂度，从而大幅提高生产率。

Description

一种仿真动植物珠宝加工方法
本申请要求于2018年3月13日提交中国专利局，申请号为201810202298.2，发明名称为“一种仿真动植物珠宝加工方法”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明属于珠宝加工技术领域，具体为一种仿真动植物珠宝加工方法。
背景技术
现有技术中对于具有仿真动植物形状的珠宝加工时，会经过很多繁复的步骤，首先先绘制出草图，然后手工雕蜡起版，此步骤需要经验非常丰富工匠师傅参照设计的草图雕刻出蜡版，然后再经倒模、执模等操作完成珠宝的加工工作。其中，手工雕蜡起版这一步骤是首饰制作工艺中要求最高的工序，并且这一步直接决定着最终成品的仿真动植物是否活灵活现、最终加工制得的仿真动植物珠宝产品工艺是否上乘，在这个步骤中往往花费最多的时间和精力，为了保证仿真动植物珠宝的品质，此步骤必不可少，但同时使得生产率极大地降低，不适宜规模化的生产，并且使得生产成本居高不下。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术中为了保证仿真动植物珠宝产品的品质，生产率却不能提高的缺陷，本发明提供了一种仿真动植物珠宝的加工方法，实现的目的为，使制得的仿真动植物珠宝产品活灵活现，提高仿真动植物珠宝品质的同时简化加工流程，降低加工复杂度，从而大幅提高生产率。
为了实现上述目的，本发明提供以下技术方案：本发明提供的一 种仿真动植物珠宝加工方法，包括如下步骤，(1)采用塑形泥雕塑成仿真动植物形状，得到模具，
(2)以步骤(1)得到的模具加工制得仿真动植物珠宝。
采用这种塑形泥塑形得到的动植物图案模具更为柔和、生动、活灵活现，可采用3D喷蜡机也可采用手工塑形，降低操作难度又保证了产品质量，减少了加工珠宝产品的步骤，使高质量的珠宝产品加工更适宜规模化生产。
进一步的，所述步骤(2)包括如下步骤：
(21)将步骤(1)得到的模具放入烤箱，所述模具厚度为1-10cm，烤箱温度为90-130℃，烘烤时间为5-20min；
(22)经步骤(21)处理后的模具进行压制胶膜，所述胶膜材料为硅胶、橡胶中任意一种；
(23)将步骤(22)得到的胶膜进行注蜡，得到蜡模，用以加工珠宝。
所选择的烤箱温度和时间是为了使塑形泥模具固化成型，所选择的胶膜能够使塑形泥模具更好的拓在胶膜上，对胶膜进行注蜡除蜡得到蜡模后，胶膜可循环利用，降低生成成本又保证了产品的质量稳定性。
本发明采用上述技术方案，包括以下有益效果：使制得的仿真动植物珠宝产品活灵活现，提高仿真动植物珠宝品质的同时简化加工流程，降低加工复杂度，从而大幅提高生产率。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体的实施例对本发明做进一步的详细描述。本发明没有特殊说明的，均采用的是现有技术，本发明中没有对工作条件参数做出特殊说明的，均是常温常压条件。
实施例一：本发明提供的一种仿真动植物珠宝加工方法，包括如 下步骤，
采用塑形泥雕塑成仿真动植物形状，得到模具，所用的塑形泥可以是德国VIVA DECOR工艺师改进的首饰泥，更为优选的是Khada深湖天然塑形泥，该塑形泥以天然陶土泥加以特殊配方，结合纯自然成型基质，呈现出最完美的3D立体塑形效果；
(2)以步骤(1)得到的模具加工制得仿真动植物珠宝。包括：
(21)将步骤(1)得到的模具放入烤箱，所述模具厚度为1cm，烤箱温度为90℃，烘烤时间为5min；
(22)经步骤(21)处理后的模具进行压制胶膜，所述胶膜材料为硅胶，图案比较细腻的饰品，用硅胶材质的胶膜进行压制图案的纹路可以更好的展现出来；
(23)将步骤(22)得到的胶膜进行注蜡，得到蜡模，用以加工珠宝。加工珠宝的后续方法与现有技术一致。
以下筛选出部分试验例，用以说明本发明在选择模具厚度、烤箱温度、烘烤时间、以及胶膜材质时是经过无数次如下试验最终筛选得到的，
Figure PCTCN2018088907-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2018088907-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2018088907-appb-000003
经以上实验说明，在本发明选择模具厚度、烤箱温度、烘烤时间、胶膜材质时，并无一定的规律性，本发明上述参数的选择是做了无数次筛选试验得到的，最终筛选的模具厚度、烤箱温度、烘烤时间三种参数互相配合，使模具定型容易，具有良好的弹性，不出现裂纹，图案纹理细腻的饰品采用硅胶胶膜在制得饰品时，细腻的纹路清晰可 见，粗犷图案的饰品采用橡胶材质胶膜，图案能够全部拓印，最终制得的饰品和模具一致性高，活灵活现。
实施例二：本发明提供的一种仿真动植物珠宝加工方法，包括如下步骤，
采用塑形泥雕塑成仿真动植物形状，得到模具，所用的塑形泥可以是德国VIVA DECOR工艺师改进的首饰泥，更为优选的是Khada深湖天然塑形泥，该塑形泥以天然陶土泥加以特殊配方，结合纯自然成型基质，呈现出最完美的3D立体塑形效果；
(2)以步骤(1)得到的模具加工制得仿真动植物珠宝。包括：
(21)将步骤(1)得到的模具放入烤箱，所述模具厚度为10cm，烤箱温度为130℃，烘烤时间为20min；
(22)经步骤(21)处理后的模具进行压制胶膜，所述胶膜材料为橡胶，粗犷图案的饰品采用橡胶材质胶膜，图案能够全部拓印，最终制得的饰品和模具一致性高，活灵活现；
(23)将步骤(22)得到的胶膜进行注蜡，得到蜡模，用以加工珠宝。加工珠宝的后续方法与现有技术一致。
实施例三：本发明提供的一种仿真动植物珠宝加工方法，包括如下步骤，
采用塑形泥雕塑成仿真动植物形状，得到模具，所用的塑形泥可以是德国VIVA DECOR工艺师改进的首饰泥，更为优选的是Khada深湖天然塑形泥，该塑形泥以天然陶土泥加以特殊配方，结合纯自然成型基质，呈现出最完美的3D立体塑形效果；
(2)以步骤(1)得到的模具加工制得仿真动植物珠宝。包括：
(21)将步骤(1)得到的模具放入烤箱，所述模具厚度为5cm，烤箱温度为110℃，烘烤时间为10min；
(22)经步骤(21)处理后的模具进行压制胶膜，所述胶膜材料为橡胶，粗犷图案的饰品采用橡胶材质胶膜，图案能够全部拓印，最终制得的饰品和模具一致性高，活灵活现；
(23)将步骤(22)得到的胶膜进行注蜡，得到蜡模，用以加工 珠宝。加工珠宝的后续方法与现有技术一致。
实施例四：本发明提供的一种仿真动植物珠宝加工方法，包括如下步骤，
采用塑形泥雕塑成仿真动植物形状，得到模具，所用的塑形泥可以是德国VIVA DECOR工艺师改进的首饰泥，更为优选的是Khada深湖天然塑形泥，该塑形泥以天然陶土泥加以特殊配方，结合纯自然成型基质，呈现出最完美的3D立体塑形效果；
(2)以步骤(1)得到的模具加工制得仿真动植物珠宝。包括：
(21)将步骤(1)得到的模具放入烤箱，所述模具厚度为8cm，烤箱温度为120℃，烘烤时间为15min；
(22)经步骤(21)处理后的模具进行压制胶膜，所述胶膜材料为硅胶，图案比较细腻的饰品，用硅胶材质的胶膜进行压制图案的纹路可以更好的展现出来；
(23)将步骤(22)得到的胶膜进行注蜡，得到蜡模，用以加工珠宝。加工珠宝的后续方法与现有技术一致。
实施例五：本发明提供的一种仿真动植物珠宝加工方法，包括如下步骤，
采用塑形泥雕塑成仿真动植物形状，得到模具，所用的塑形泥可以是德国VIVA DECOR工艺师改进的首饰泥，更为优选的是Khada深湖天然塑形泥，该塑形泥以天然陶土泥加以特殊配方，结合纯自然成型基质，呈现出最完美的3D立体塑形效果；
(2)以步骤(1)得到的模具加工制得仿真动植物珠宝。包括：
(21)将步骤(1)得到的模具放入烤箱，所述模具厚度为3cm，烤箱温度为100℃，烘烤时间为7min；
(22)经步骤(21)处理后的模具进行压制胶膜，所述胶膜材料为橡胶，粗犷图案的饰品采用橡胶材质胶膜，图案能够全部拓印，最终制得的饰品和模具一致性高，活灵活现；
(23)将步骤(22)得到的胶膜进行注蜡，得到蜡模，用以加工珠宝。加工珠宝的后续方法与现有技术一致。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (2)

  1. 一种仿真动植物珠宝加工方法，其特征在于，该方法包括如下步骤，
    (1)采用塑形泥雕塑成仿真动植物形状，得到模具；
    (2)以步骤(1)得到的模具加工制得仿真动植物珠宝。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的仿真动植物珠宝的加工方法，其特征在于，所述步骤(2)包括如下步骤：
    (21)将步骤(1)得到的模具放入烤箱，所述模具厚度为1-10cm，烤箱温度为90-130℃，烘烤时间为5-20min；
    (22)经步骤(21)处理后的模具进行压制胶膜，所述胶膜材料为硅胶、橡胶中任意一种；
    (23)将步骤(22)得到的胶膜进行注蜡，得到蜡模，用以加工珠宝。
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CN1597358A (zh) * 2004-08-02 2005-03-23 李翠华 饰品或人造珠宝浮透雕壁画的制作工艺方法
CN1586123A (zh) * 2004-08-04 2005-03-02 李翠华 饰品或人造玉石浮透雕花盆的制作工艺方法
CN101292799A (zh) * 2008-05-17 2008-10-29 刘伦凯 一种金银珠宝首饰制作新工艺及应用
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